You are on page 1of 240
foram Pregrrert wera Taser a, feect aE were STA (2019-2020) war: ae fet arfeeia: att ada are vafaa (fren) sit fara aot ‘Freer (fara) St Bas ate BA arfatian fren Freee (eae Ua Hie) TTS: sitet afaa art sitet ge art ST. gaat HOTTA fr ke ary wine a er Fee CHE Fee eee (tke) Ft eee (te) wars afret aare wat feet wea gee a A aire share, alee, feet) wre yew =~, 25/2 der te, earta ba, af Reet ger wane ver Rw 2 BH seee Fe, Tae som, = feeet-110017 vf (ft) SANDEEP KUMAR ie ‘ef weer sperm tera, Res 10054 gem z3890187 Eel: 23990119 Secretary (Education) Hotta spy Goverment o National Capa Terry of Oh “Gu Scretwan Goh T0084 Prone 25800167 etn 2000119 omar: seayeaugnch PREFACE It gives me immense pleasure to present the Support Material fer various subjects. The material prepared for students of classes IX to Xl has been conceived land developed by a team comprising of the Subject Experts, Members of the ‘Academic Gore Unit and teachers ofthe Directorate of Education “The subject wise Support Material is developed for the betterment and enhancement of the academic performance of the students. It will give them an insight into the subject leading to complete understanding. It's hoped that the teachers and students will make optmum use of this material. This wil help us achieve academic excellance. | commend the efforts ofthe team wito have worked with complete dedication to develop this matter well within time. This is another endeavor of the Directorate to Bractsdk, ‘SECRETARY ector Education & Sports Govt of NOT of beth Od Secret, De Tels 23890172, Fax smal: dedi Weta wo eel nein BINAY BHUSHAN, 14s pervert D.O.No. Date : Dear Students, fectorate of Education is committed to providing qualitative and best education to all its students. The Directorate is continuously engaged in the endeavor to make available the best study ‘material for uplifting the standard of its students and schools, Every year, the expert faculty of Directorate reviews and updates Support Material. The expert faculty of different subjects incorporates the changes in the material as per the latest ‘amendments made by CBSE to make its students familiar with new approaches and methods so that students do wel in the examination. The book in your hand is the outcome of continuous and consistent efforts of senior teachers of the Directorate. They have prepared and developed this material especially for you. A huge amount of money and time has been spent on it in order to make you updated for annual examination. Last, but not the least, this isthe perfect time for you to build the foundation of your future. | have full faith in you and the capabilities of your teachers. Please make the fullest and best use of this Support Material Bink ENYSHAN DIRECTOR (EDUCATION) ctr of scan (ta secetanat Gan ¥i003t “ls 2an00523 23090083 2.0. wo Pe/2dltln)/26 ate; 0370-201 Dr. (Mrs.) Saroj Bala Sain ‘aa Det of Edenton (sth uo Even VOC aula or am very much pleased to forward the Support Material for classes IX to XIL. Every year, the Support Material of most of the subjects is updated/revised as per the most recent changes made by CBSE..The team of subject experts, officers of Exam Branch, members of Core Academic Unit and teachers from various schools of Directorate has made it possible to make available unsurpassed material to students. Consistence use of Support Material by the students and teachers will make the year long journey seamless and enjoyable. The main purpose to provide the Support Material for the students of government schools of Directorate is not only to help them to avoid purchasing of expensive material available in the market but also to keep them updated and well prepared for exam, The Support Material has always been a ready to use material, which is matchless and most appropriate. I would like to congratulate all the Team Members for their tireless, unremitting and valuable contributions and wish all the best to teachers Ape (Dr. Saroj Bala Sain) AddLDE (School/Exam) foren Freenert wela user aa, faect aca Berra araait (2019-2020) feat (thse ) me : aneat Figen frac tq fees wea-qere et srr wenfirr (fara feretot) fest ‘fern’ man-aneat wae we 1. St sitet dart saerrarat (Cage Safer) uses wefeen aatea ferry Baet-6 Uierh-feectl-35 2. sitet drat at ‘wera feret (ferra-farteat) wae wefan water fare, ‘daet-2, afert, feeeii-ss 3. sitet quar iar yar fe fe ae wet aren pi é ott omen faa 21 dem SH ama Tiedt «oT FANG Wet Ve, Ha a Ga S Ta st ore wea EE aeI-Aiea A aac ean fram 21 ait, set et ‘fared diet 1. wf - Saree fae 2. afeat - FAR 3. Te - wet ate 4, Melt - yafraret 5. - wa 6. BF - WR Be 7. Sete - Saye 8, wee fer - wefterrerarar 9, eR Ufa - AT 31 Class Xi - Hindi 10. WR AA - TAA ereaTaett LL, Be afaa - Gard alae 12.7 - as 13. aR - aet & vias A sina gra 2 dt sere qa ot wre did ae iti eta. fea aa eB ra ded: ala sae we wT ehh fet Sat A aan 2 ae ota oH a wr 2 ot oe wet i ora @ afd eu 21 el a deafa ome Wet 31 sei accra adi aren 21 aaa FI 21 ‘fared dred 13. OR - ae el ore wieafre fered Class XIl- Hindi 32 aecaget wert wet 1: ‘are wet A ada ar soca’ a en ones 8? a: wae F ae a fe ae ae eT @ fee aaa ST Hat ware wet A yet seh otiftrat werd err @ ae are wet cae 98 eT Freed wae sae a cmd @ fe aaa ond a ore dh-cien att sik aa a@ret ek aa are S aA-

You might also like