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Product Range Manual: Issue 3
Product Range Manual: Issue 3
Issue 3
At your service...
The Company
2
A world-wide reputation for quality...
LICENSED UNDER
API Spec. 6A-0038
API 17D-0085
3
The Product Profile
Introduction
James Walker Moorflex gaskets set the
standards for sealing technology excellence
world-wide. Metal, graphite, PTFE, non-
metallic and semi-metallic; the range of
gasket materials available is as diverse as
the operating environments to which they
are subjected. Wherever a pipe or valve is
connected there’s a Moorflex gasket to
ensure the join is safe, strong and totally
reliable – from reactors to heat exchangers,
pipelines to pressure vessels.
Support
services
In order to provide the best in
service and reduce the costs of
downtime, Moorflex has
established a network of
manufacturing and service centres
world-wide. This network is
continually being reviewed and
expanded to meet the constantly
rising demands of the energy
industries.
Services offered in conjunction
with other James Walker Group
companies include:
Joint Integrity Programme.
Tension control fasteners.
4
Soft Cut Gaskets Metal Reinforced PTFE Gaskets Spiral Wound Gaskets
Non-metallic gaskets in a wide Graphite Flat gaskets with a high Metaflex® spiral wound
range of materials (including These resilient gaskets are chemical resistance, supplied gaskets are manufactured
materials to replace all manufactured from high purity either as solid or envelope from a v-shaped metal strip,
asbestos products) for expanded graphite, reinforced designs for pipe flanges and spirally wound with an inlay of
standard and non-standard with metallic inserts to ease vessels. filler between each turn.
flanges. installation and enhance Spiral wound gaskets are
performance. available in both standard and
non-standard designs.
Multiple Pressure Flange Insulation Sets Solid Metal Gaskets Ring Joint Gaskets
Gaskets and PTFE Inner RIngs Flat and profiled metallic The R, RX and BX series of
Semi-metallic gaskets capable for RIng Joint Gaskets gaskets are available to meet ring joint gaskets are designed
of satisfying the complete Suitable for the electrical all international standards and to meet API, ASME and BS
pressure range of a single isolation of pipelines and plant specifications. Special gaskets standards. Moorflex is
nominal bore pipeline – one in cathodic protection systems can also be developed to licensed by the American
gasket fits all class ratings. and/or hazardous areas. satisfy individual requirements. Petroleum Institute to apply
the API monogram to gaskets
in accordance with API 6A
PSL4.
SPECIFICATIONS WRAS approved for use with Contains layer/s of 13μm thick
hot and cold potable water up to nickel foil instead of stainless
85°C steel
8
Sheet jointings
Chemical suitability guide
INTEGRA WHITE
INTEGRA WHITE
INTEGRA BLUE
INTEGRA BLUE
Centurian®
Centurian®
Cheiftain®
Cheiftain®
Sentinel®
Sentinel®
Fluolion®
Fluolion®
Fluolion®
Fluolion®
Inca
Inca
SHEET JOINTINGS SHEET JOINTINGS
STEAM � � � � � � LINSEED OIL � � � � � �
STEAM CONDENSATE � � � � � � LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS � � � � � �
WATER � � � � � � LYE � � NO � 30°C NO
AIR � � � � � � METHANE � � � � � �
ACETIC ACID � � 50% 50% � � METHYL ALCOHOL (Methanol) � � � � � �
ACETONE � � � � � � METHYL CHLORIDE � � � � � �
ACETYLENE � � � � � � METHYL ETHYL KETONE � � � � � �
ADIPIC ACID � � � � � � METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER � � � � � �
ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE � � NO � � � METHYLATED SPIRITS � � � � � �
AMMONIA (Anhydrous, dry) � � � � � � METHYLENE CHLORIDE � NO NO NO � �
AMMONIA (wet) � � NO � � � MINERAL OILS � � � � � �
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE � � NO � � � NAPHTHA � � � � � �
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE � � 10% � � � NATURAL GAS � � � � � �
ANILINE � � � � � � NITRIC ACID NO NO NO NO NO �
BENZENE � � � � � �
NITROGEN � � � � � �
BITUMEN & HEAVY BOTTOMS � � � � � �
OCTANE � � � � � �
BLACK LIQUOR � � NO � 30°C NO OLEUM NO NO NO NO NO �
BLEACH SOLUTIONS � � NO NO � �
OXALIC ACID � � NO 50% � �
BOILER FEED WATER � � � � � �
OXYGEN NO NO NO NO NO NO
BRINE � � � � � �
PERCHLOROETHYLENE � � � � � �
BROMINE NO NO NO NO � �
PHENOLS � � NO NO � �
BUNKER FUEL � � � � � �
PHOSPHORIC ACID (50%) � � NO 10% � �
BUTANE � � � � � �
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE (10%) � � � � � �
CALCIUM CHLORIDE � � � � � �
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (50%) 70°C 70°C NO NO 100% NO
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE � � � � � NO
PROPANE � � � � � �
CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE � � NO NO � �
PYRIDINE � � NO NO � �
CARBON DIOXIDE � � � � � �
RAPE SEED OIL � � � � � �
CARBON DISULPHIDE NO NO NO NO � �
REFRIGERANT R12 (eg Freon® 12) � � � � � �
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE � � NO NO � �
R22 (eg Freon® 22) � � NO NO � �
CHLORINE (dry) � � � � � �
R134a (eg KLEA® 134a) � � � � � �
CHLORINE (wet) � NO NO NO � �
R404a (eg KLEA® 404a) � � � � � �
CHROMIC ACID NO NO NO NO NO �
R407 (eg KLEA® 407series) � � � � � �
CREOSOTE � � � � � �
SEA WATER � � � � � �
DIESEL OIL � � � � � �
SODA ASH � � � � � �
DIETHYL ETHER � � � � � �
DOWTHERM® � � NO NO � �
SODIUM CARBONATE � � � � � �
ETHANE � � � � � �
SODIUM DICHROMATE (10%) � � � � � �
ETHANOLAMINES � � � � � �
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (50%) 70°C 70°C NO NO 100% NO
ETHER � � � � � �
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE NO � NO NO � �
ETHYLAMINE � � � � � �
STYRENE � � � � � �
ETHYLENE � � � � � �
SULPHUR DIOXIDE (dry) � � NO NO � �
ETHYLENE GLYCOL � � NO � � �
SULPHUR DIOXIDE (wet) NO NO NO NO � �
ETHYLENE OXIDE � � NO NO � �
SULPHUR TRIOXIDE NO NO NO NO � �
Notation: Due to the complexity of making a recommendation for any given duty, this section on chemical suitability
� Suitable product is intended only as a guide. The possible effect of elevated temperatures should be considered when
determining the compatibility of these products with a chemical. If necessary, please contact our technical
Where chemical compatibility is not indicated, or a chemical is not services team for assistance.
listed, please consult our technical services team for a
recommendation to be made. Dowtherm® is a registered trademark of Dow Chemical Company Limited. Freon® is a registered trademark
of EI DuPont de Nemours & Company or its affiliates. KLEA® is a registered trademark of ICI C & P Ltd.
9
Supagraf® products
Chemical suitability guide
Supagraf® PLAIN
Supagraf® PLAIN
LAMINATED S10
LAMINATED S10
& HIGH PURITY
LAMINATED N7
Supagraf®
Supagraf®
Supagraf®
Supagraf®
Supagraf®
Supagraf®
TANGED T10
TANGED T10
Supagraf® PRODUCTS Supagraf® PRODUCTS
STEAM LINSEED OIL
STEAM CONDENSATE LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS
WATER LYE
AIR METHANE
ACETIC ACID NO NO METHYL ALCOHOL (Methanol)
ACETONE METHYL CHLORIDE
ACETYLENE METHYL ETHYL KETONE
ADIPIC ACID NO METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER
ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE NO METHYLATED SPIRITS
AMMONIA (Anhydrous, dry) METHYLENE CHLORIDE
AMMONIA (wet) MINERAL OILS
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE NAPHTHA
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE NO NO NO NATURAL GAS
ANILINE NITRIC ACID (50%) 40°C NO NO NO
BENZENE
NITROGEN
BITUMEN & HEAVY BOTTOMS
OCTANE
BLACK LIQUOR NO
OLEUM NO NO NO NO
BLEACH SOLUTIONS NO NO NO NO OXALIC ACID
BOILER FEED WATER
OXYGEN NO NO NO NO
BRINE NO NO NO PERCHLOROETHYLENE
BROMINE NO NO NO NO PHENOLS
BUNKER FUEL
PHOSPHORIC ACID (85%) 60°C 20°C 60°C
BUTANE
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE (10%)
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (50%)
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
PROPANE
CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE 30% 30% 30% 30%
PYRIDINE
CARBON DIOXIDE
RAPE SEED OIL
CARBON DISULPHIDE NO
REFRIGERANT R12 (eg Freon® 12)
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
R22 (eg Freon® 22)
CHLORINE (dry) 20°C 20°C 20°C 20°C
R134a (eg KLEA® 134a)
CHLORINE (wet) NO NO NO NO
R404a (eg KLEA® 404a)
CHROMIC ACID NO NO NO NO
R407 series (eg KLEA® 407series)
CREOSOTE
SEA WATER 20°C 20°C 20°C
DIESEL OIL
SODA ASH
DIETHYL ETHER
DOWTHERM®
SODIUM CARBONATE
ETHANE
SODIUM DICHROMATE (10%)
ETHANOLAMINES
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (50%)
ETHER
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (25%) NO 20°C NO
ETHYL ALCOHOL (Ethanol)
STARCH
ETHYLAMINE
STYRENE
ETHYLENE
SULPHUR DIOXIDE (dry)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
SULPHUR DIOXIDE (wet)
ETHYLENE OXIDE
SULPHUR TRIOXIDE NO NO NO NO
FERRIC CHLORIDE (wet) NO SULPHURIC ACID 70% 70% 50% 70%
FLUORINE NO NO NO NO TANNIC ACID
Notation: Due to the complexity of making a recommendation for any given duty, this section on chemical suitability
Suitable product is intended only as a guide. The possible effect of elevated temperatures should be considered when
determining the compatibility of these products with a chemical. If necessary, please contact our technical
Where chemical compatibility is not indicated, or a chemical is not services team for assistance.
listed, please consult our technical services team for a
recommendation to be made. Dowtherm® is a registered trademark of Dow Chemical Company Limited. Freon® is a registered trademark
of EI DuPont de Nemours & Company or its affiliates. KLEA® is a registered trademark of ICI C & P Ltd.
10
Flange Insulation Sets
Introduction
James Walker Moorflex flange insulation
sets are installed worldwide in numerous
pipeline systems, where they perform an
essential role in the isolation of the flow of
electrical current. Moorflex has considerable
experience in the manufacture and utilisation
of flange insulation components and is
committed to providing our customers with
cost effective and efficient solutions.
For quality products and superb service,
industry puts its trust in Moorflex.
Typical applications
In order to ensure efficient operation of
cathodic protection systems for stainless
steel pipelines, it is necessary to divide the
pipelines into manageable lengths. The
installation of flange insulation sets at each
flanged joint ensures effective sealing and
isolation.
The transfer of volatile fluids through pipeline
systems may result in explosive conditions,
which could be ignited by stray electrical
currents, either from cathodic protection
systems or the phenomenon known as ‘eddy
currents’. This potentially disastrous situation
can be minimised or eliminated through the
installation of appropriate flange insulation
sets at strategic points.
Contact between dissimilar metals will result
in accelerated corrosion of the weaker
material due to galvanic corrosion. This
contact normally takes place between
flanges, and can be eliminated by the
installation of suitable flange insulation sets.
11
Design concept & gasket styles
Steel Washers for each bolt
It is essential that such a flange insulation
Insulating Washers for each bolt
set arrangement has the following design
One Full Length Insulating
Sleeve for each bolt criteria applied to achieve the optimum
results:
Utilising an oval section gasket This style is suitable for raised face and flat Note: The efficiency of the components
manufactured from a suitable insulating flanges. The use of a full face gasket reduces may be enhanced by over-wrapping
material, Type D Sets fit into a standard RTJ the risk of electrical bridging and the ingress the gap between the flange faces
flange ring groove. of foreign matter between the flanges. with heavy duty insulating tape.
These sets are suitable for raised face This style is available in both full face and
flanges, and use a central gasket which inside bolt circle versions and incorporates
locates inside the bolt circle of the flange. an elastomeric sealing ring in the gasket
Whilst not being as efficient as Type E sets, faces. Appropriate selection of insulating
they have the advantage of allowing fitting and sealing materials provides a versatile
without complete separation of the flange, set with higher chemical and temperature
and may be regarded as “drop in” gaskets. resistance.
12
Material selection
How to order
STRENGTH VOLTS/MIL
1 Quantity
STRENGTH N/mm 2
2 Nominal bore and flange specification
ABSORPTION %
COMPRESSIVE
MAX TEMP °C
3 Style from table, eg E, F, D, G
DIELECTRIC
4 Materials
WATER
CENTRAL GASKET E F D G
NEOPRENE FACED PAPER REINFORCED PHENOLIC ● ● 100 500 0.6 168
PLAIN COTTON REINFORCED PHENOLIC ● ● ● 115 200 0.5 300
HIGH DIELECTRIC STRENGTH CNAF ● ● 400 350 5 -
COTTON REINFORCED PHENOLIC WITH NITRILE SEALS ● 115 200 0.6 300
GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY WITH FLUOROELASTOMER SEALS ● 155 500 0.1 400
PLASTIC COATED SOFT IRON ● - - - -
INSULATION SLEEVES
REINFORCED PHENOLIC ● ● ● ● 80 200 0.6 N/A
SPIRALLY WOUND POLYESTER MYLAR® ● ● ● ● 120 700 0.5 N/A
SPIRALLY WOUND NOMEX® ● ● ● ● 220 - - N/A
INSULATION WASHERS
COTTON REINFORCED PHENOLIC ● ● ● ● 115 200 0.5 300
GLASS REINFORCED PHENOLIC ● ● ● ● 140 175 0.4 400
GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY ● ● ● ● 155 500 0.1 400
Note: Contact James Walker Moorflex for Mylar® and Nomex® are registered trademarks of EI DuPont de Nemours & Company or its affiliates.
Introduction
Semi-metallic gaskets are widely used on
the following services:
Steam
• boiler handhole, tubecap and
manhole assemblies
• steam and feed water pipe flanges
• feed water heaters
• valve bonnets
• autoclaves
Petrochemicals
• catalytic cracking plant
• vessel closures
• platformers
• line flanges
• heat exchangers
• valve bodies
Hydraulic
• high pressure line flanges
• pump and valve bodies
14
Semi-Metallic gasket types
Metaflex®
Spiral Wound
Gaskets
Metakamm®
Kammprofile
Gaskets
Metal Jacketed
Gaskets
Expanded Graphite
Gaskets
Plain or reinforced
Metcom®
Multi-pressure
Gaskets
Metagraf
Metex
15
Metaflex®
Spiral wound gaskets
Metaflex® gaskets are
manufactured from V-shaped
Gasket profiles
metal strips, spirally wound with
a soft filler material. At the start
and conclusion of the spiral form,
several continuous turns of the
metallic windings are securely
welded together.
The construction is capable of
infinite variety as the number of
metal plies in relation to filler plies
can be increased or decreased. Type C Type C/IR
The metal and filler material can
Basic construction style. Suitable for tongue Identical to the Type C but fitted with the
be varied to suit practically any
and groove, spigot and recess or flat face protective inner ring which gives high
service conditions. pressure and temperature capabilities with
and recess flanges.
The use of steel supporting rings improved sealing performance. Used on
on the inside or outside of the spigot and recess flanges.
spiral wound portion (or both)
permits the application of
Metaflex® gaskets to be extended
to flat or raised face flanges under
high pressure.
Features
• Fire-safe certified versions
available.
• Available in materials capable
of withstanding temperatures
Type SG Type SG/IR
from the cryogenic range to at As Type C but fitted with an external ring Identical to the Type SG but also fitted with
least 1000°C. which accurately centralises the sealing an inner ring to prevent damage to the
• Can, in standard form, seal element. In addition the ring provides extra gasket bore and inner windings. It also acts
pressures up to 35MPa/ radial strength and acts as a compression as a heat shield and corrosion barrier and
stop. Generally used on raised face and flat improves recovery characteristics and
350bar. Higher pressures (eg
face flanges. sealing performance. SG/IR is fire-safe
class 2500) can be considered
certified to API 6FB.
on request.
• Maintain a seal under
conditions of thermal cycling Type SG/IR Fire-Safe
or vibration. This is a fire-safe certified version of SG/IR
• Resist corrosion and leave for use in chemical plants. It comprises a
flange faces clean. stainless steel inner support ring and winding
• Do not require ground or strip, and a carbon steel outer support ring.
lapped flange faces. It has PTFE filler in the inner sealing area,
• Are quick to fit and remove. and graphite filler in the outer. PTFE enables
the gasket to work with highly corrosive or
• Can often be used on bowed Type H and H/IW high purity media. The graphite-filled area
or pitted flanges. provides a secondary seal under emergency
In appearance these are identical to
• Offer good performance on Type C but specifically designed for the fire conditions.
difficult dry gas or high vacuum sealing of manholes, handholes, tubecaps Metaflex® SG/IR Fire-Safe is fire-test certified
applications. and plugs in boilers and vessels. They can to ANSI/API 607, Fifth edition, and ISO
be produced in a wide variety of shapes, 10497:2004. Third-party tests were carried
the most common being circular, obround, out by CEWAC/EID and witnessed by Lloyds.
square, oval and diamond. The H/IW
incorporates a stainless steel wire on the
inner surface which protects the inner
windings and reduces the risk of extrusion
under compression.
16
Type TE
This type is identical to the Type C but is
fitted with pass-partition bars for use on heat
exchangers and vessels. The bars are
usually manufactured like metal-jacketed
gaskets but can also be solid metal faced
with graphite, PTFE or soft jointing material.
Hastelloy®, Incoloy® and Inconel® are registered trademarks of Special Metals Corporation. Monel® is a registered trademark of Haynes.
The most widely used material for winding PTFE inner rings can be supplied for highly * As standard supplied with a paint coating
metal is SAE 316L and is usually used with corrosive media. to inhibit corrosion during storage. Other
carbon steel or stainless steel flanges. The protective coatings, eg. zinc plating with
As standard the centring rings are supplied
standard inner ring material is also SAE a chrome passivate, are available on
in carbon steel with an anti-corrosion
316L. It is normal practice for the inner ring request.
coating/treatment primarily to prevent
and windings to be the same as, or
corrosion in storage. The use of stainless
compatible with, the flange metal. This
steel for centring rings is quite common
practice prevents corrosion and differential
where the external flange environment
expansion problems. For very high
conditions are corrosive to carbon steel, or
temperatures or highly corrosive
temperature conditions prohibit the use of
applications, alternative materials may be
carbon steel.
chosen for both windings and inner rings.
18
Metaflex® Lolode
Spiral wound gaskets
Some methods of calculation of
the bolt load required to compress
conventional spiral wound
gaskets, result in figures which
Typical
appear to over-stress the standard load-compression
bolting of many ASME B16.5 class
comparison
150 and some 300 flanges.
19
Metakamm®
Kammprofile gaskets
Kammprofile gaskets consist of a
metal core with concentric serrated
Gasket profiles
grooves on each side and the
addition of a soft layer of sealing Type CK
material bonded to each face. Parallel root core for use in confined location
Selection of the metallic core including spigot and recess, tongue and
groove and recessed flange arrangements.
material and sealing layer materials
is dependent on the service duty.
20
Gasket materials Manufacturing
parameters
Metakamm® gaskets are available to order in a wide variety of component materials. Normally supplied with a 3.0mm or 4.0mm
thick core and covering layers 0.5mm thick,
CORE SOFT FACING TEMPERATURE but can also be supplied in other
MATERIAL MATERIAL LIMITS
thicknesses.
SAE 304 STANDARD PURITY 500°C
SAE 304L GRAPHITE (oxidising conditions) Diameters from 10mm NB upwards can be
SAE 316 ‘SPG’ (98% min. purity) 600°C manufactured and the size limitation for
SAE 316L STAINLESS HIGH PURITY GRAPHITE (inert/reducing media)
SAE 320 STEELS ‘HPG’ (99.7% min. purity) 650°C (steam) each type of Metakamm® gasket is as
SAE 321 follows:
SAE 347
SAE 310 Type CK & CCK up to 5000mm diameter
Monel® 400 & K500 PTFE 260°C
Nickel 200 Type SGK & SGCK up to 2000mm diameter
Inconel® 600, 625 & X750 HIGH TEMPERATURE 1000°C Type LGK & LGCK up to 2000mm diameter
Incoloy® 800 & 825 FILLER ’HTF’ Type TE up to 5000mm diameter
Hastelloy® HB2 & C276 SOFT METALS: SILVER, Type EF up to 5000mm diameter
Copper ALUMINIUM, etc.
Duplex
For heat exchanger applications see page
26 for typical pass partition bar configuration.
Metakamm®
Easi-fit
In order to facilitate easier fitting
and to reduce material and
machining costs, larger
Metakamm® gaskets can be
supplied as Type EF gaskets with
either two or four locating lugs.
These lugs aid fitting, as a
minimum number of flange bolts
need be removed for the gasket
to be easily, but accurately
positioned.
21
Metakamm®
Multifit gaskets
“One size fits all”
In the most popular piping classes
(ASME 150, 300, 600 or DIN PN10-
100) only ONE gasket is required
for each nominal bore size –
1/2” through to 24” and 10mm NB
to 600mm NB.
Uses well proven Kammprofile
gasket technology with specially
designed sealing elements and
location rings.
The cost effective
Kammprofile
• Kammprofile consistency
& performance.
• Self locating.
• Reduces & simplifies inventory.
• Minimises ‘out of stock’ risk.
• Reduces ‘lifetime’ cost.
• Re-usable ‘clip in’ outer guides.
• Re-usable sealing elements -
with new facings.
• Ex stock availability for SAE
316L cores with graphite.
• Full range of materials available.
• Other sizes on application.
150lb
How to order
• Quantity. 300lb, 400lb
CORE RING
22
Spiral wound & Kammprofile gaskets
Chemical suitability guide
METALLIC METALLIC
COMPONENT COMPONENT
INCONEL 625
NICKEL 200
NICKEL 200
MONEL 400
MONEL 400
STEAM A A A A A METHYLALCOHOL (65°C) C B A A A
STEAM CONDENSATE A A A A A NAPHTHA (20°C) A A A A A
WATER A A A A A NICKEL CHLORIDE SOLUTION (20°C) A A B B B
AIR A A A A A NICKEL SULPHATE (hot/cold) A A A A A
ACETIC ACID (50% @ boiling) C B B A B NITRIC ACID (50% @ 20°C) A A E E A
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (boiling) A A A A A NITRIC ACID (65% @ boiling) B B E E D
ACETONE (boiling) A A A A A OIL - CRUDE (hot/cold) A A A A A
ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (20°C) D C B B C OIL - VEG/MINERAL (hot/cold) A A A A A
AMMONIA LIQUOR (boiling) A A C C A OXALIC ACID (10% boiling) D C B A B
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE (50% boiling) B A A A B PHENOL A A A A A
AMMONIUM NITRATE (boiling) A A E E B PHOSPHORIC ACID (10% @ 20°C) C B B B B
ANILINE (concentrated @ 20°C) A A A A A PICRIC ACID (70%) A A O O O
BARIUM CHLORIDE (boiling) B A B A B
POTASSIUM BICHROMATE (20°C) A A A A A
CHROMIUM PLATING BATH (20°C) A A C C A
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (5% boiling) A A A A A
CITRIC ACID (15% boiling) B A B A A
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (50% boiling) B A A A A
COPPER SULPHATE (saturated/boiling) A A C C C
POTASSIUM NITRATE (5% hot) A A A A A
CREOSOTE/TAR (hot) A A A A A
POTASSIUM SULPHATE (5% hot) A A A A A
ETHER (20°C) A A A A A
POTASSIUM SULPHIDE (salt) A A A A A
ETHYL ALCOHOL (boiling) A A A A A
SEA WATER A A A A A
ETHYL CHLORIDE (20°C) A A A A A
SEWAGE A A A A A
ETHYLENE CHLORIDE (20°C) A A A A A
SODIUM CARBONATE (5% @ 65°C) A A A A A
FERRIC CHLORIDE (1% @ 20°C) B A B C C
SODIUM CHLORIDE (saturated/boiling) B A A A A
FLUORINE (20°C) E E A A A
SODIUM HYDROXIDE A A A A A
FORMALDEHYDE (Formalin 40%) B A A A A
FORMIC ACID (5% @ 65°C, still) B A A A A SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (5% still) B A C C C
FUEL OIL (hot) A A B B A SODIUM NITRATE (fused) C B A B A
FUEL OIL (+ sulphuric acid) C B B B B SODIUM SULPHATE (20°C) A A A A A
HYDROCHLORIC ACID (20°C) E E B B C SULPHUR DIOXIDE (moist 20°C) B A D C C
HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID (20°C) E D A A B SULPHUR (wet) B A B B A
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (boiling) B A O O O SULPHURIC ACID (10% @ 20°C) C B B A C
HYDROGEN SULPHIDE (wet) B A A A A SULPHURIC ACID (fuming @ 20°C) C B C B B
KEROSENE A A A A A SULPHUROUS ACID (saturated 190°C) C B E E E
LACTIC ACID (10% @ 65°C) C B B B B TANNIC ACID (65°C) A A A A A
LINSEED OIL (20°C) A A A A A TRICHLORACETIC ACID (20°C) E E B B B
MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (5% hot) C B A A A ZINC CHLORIDE (5% boiling) B B B B B
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE (hot) A A A A A ZINC SULPHATE (25% boiling) A A A A A
Where chemical compatibility is not indicated, or a chemical is not PTFE: This material is chemically inert to most media, with a few exceptions as follows:-
listed, please consult our technical services team for a
recommendation to be made. • It offers only fair resistance to: ammonium hydroxide, bromine, chromic acid,
hydroboric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrocyanic acid, nitric acid (0-50%), phenol and
sodium hydroxide.
Due to the complexity of making a recommendation for any given duty, this section on chemical compatibility • It should NOT be used with: fluorosilicic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen sulphide
is intended only as a guide. The possible effect of elevated temperatures should be considered when solution or sodium silicate.
determining the compatibility of these products with a chemical. If necessary, please contact our technical
services team for assistance.
23
Metal
jacketed gaskets
These gaskets are specially
designed and widely used for heat
exchangers, autoclaves, columns,
Metal jacketed gaskets are frequently required with pass partition bars, which may be
pressure vessels, flue stacks,
manufactured by two methods, either with ‘integral’ bars or with bars welded onto the
boilers, gas mains, valve bonnets, main gasket. Both methods have advantages and we are able to supply to either method
pumps and similar services. of construction.
The gaskets are manufactured
from a soft, pliable filler core
surrounded by a metal jacket,
chemically and thermally resistant Integral bars
to the working conditions, which This method of construction ensures that
may totally or partially enclose the the gaskets have uniform hardness around
filler. the main periphery of the primary seal and
along the pass partition bars. As there is a
The majority of these types of
solid join between the bars and the main
gasket are supplied in circular
gasket, the construction is more robust. This
form but can be manufactured to
construction is recommended for the sealing
other shapes to suit individual
of hazardous fluids. We recommend that
requirements. The method of
this style has at least a 10mm radius at all
manufacture enables gaskets to
intersections, this maintains a continuous
be produced with almost no size
metal overlap, which prevents splitting of
limitations. They are produced in
the metal.
different styles to API, ASME, and
international/European standards.
Welded bars
This method of construction has distinct
commercial advantages as it allows full
material utilisation. Welding is carried out
using methods which ensure that metal
hardening is minimised.
Flange nubbins
Flange nubbins are often used to increase
stress and in such cases, care must be
taken to install the gaskets with the seamed
face on the opposite side.
24
M120
Metal jacketed Single jacketed
M123
Double jacketed
Soft filler – totally enclosed
M124
Single jacketed
Soft filler – totally enclosed
M129
Double jacketed
Metal filler – corrugated
M126
Double jacketed
Soft filler – corrugated
M130
Single jacketed
Soft filler – open edge outside
M131
Double jacketed
Metal jacketed Soft filler – open edge outside
gasket materials
Metal Jacket
Metals are only used in the annealed MAXIMUM HARDNESS
BRINELL
condition and limit the hardness of the metal
SOFT IRON 90
in line with international standards.
LOW CARBON STEEL 120
Fillers SAE 304 STAINLESS STEEL 160
Selection of the correct filler is important SAE 316 STAINLESS STEEL 160
and as standard we use a soft non-asbestos SAE 321 STAINLESS STEEL 160
filler. This material is constructed from TITANIUM
inorganic fibre and inert fillers, suitably BRASS
bonded, which produces a material having COPPER
very similar characteristics to those of ALUMINIUM
asbestos millboard. A data sheet on this F5 ALLOY STEEL 130
material is available on request. Alternative SAE 410 (11/13% CHROME) 170
fillers include expanded graphite, PTFE, NICKEL
and compressed non-asbestos fibre. MONEL®
INCONEL®
25
Heat Exchanger gasket shapes
Typical pass partition bar configurations
10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51
52 53 54 55 56 57
58 59 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68
26
Metagraf Metex
Metagraf/Metex
gaskets How to order
• If material is known
Metagraf has a corrugated metal core, 1 Quantity
normally stainless steel, with Supagraf® 2 Material
expanded graphite facings. Available as 3 Thickness
4 Nominal bore and flange
Metagraf PL with a wide chemical
specification or sizes Corrusafe FS (fire-safe)
compatibility for standard pipeline duties,
• If unsure of material, state all gasket
and Metagraf HX for sealing heat above plus full operating
exchangers. This fire-safe certified gasket comprises
conditions, eg. temperature,
pressure, media. corrugated support rings of stainless steel with
Metex is a robust gasket comprising a flat
dual material sealing faces.
metal core, (eg. 3mm thick stainless or
carbon steel) with Supagraf® expanded The inner sealing envelope of PTFE is chemically
graphite facings. It is typically used for large inert to eliminate the risk of product
diameter gaskets, as well as heat exchanger contamination. The outer elements of graphite
duties where seating space is limited. provide a secondary seal under fire conditions.
Corrusafe FS is fire-test certified to ANSI/API 607,
Temperature limits
Fifth edition, and ISO 10497:2004. Third-party
Oxidising atmosphere -200°C to +400°C
tests were carried out by CEWAC/EID and
Steam +650°C Maximum
witnessed by Lloyds.
How supplied It is recommended for flange sealing in aggressive
Metagraf PL To suit ASME class environments where it is essential to prevent
150/300 as well as leakage of flammable, corrosive or toxic media
DIN flanges under emergency fire conditions. Applications
HX and Metex Custom made to include pipelines and pressure vessels on steam,
Operating limits
Max temperature (continuous): +260°C
Max operating pressure: 5MPa/50bar
How supplied
Sizes: DN10 to DN1200, pressure ratings PN10
to PN40; 1/2” to 48” for ASME flange Classes 150
to 600.
27
Metcom® Metcom® Metcom®
Gaskets Materials Multifit configuration
These are another variation of a graphite METAL CORE SAE 304, SAE316L
gasket, consisting of a thin corrugated sheet (other metals available
steel joint with pairs of grooves pressed for specific applications)
concentrically from either side. The grooves 150lb
are relatively narrow (approx. 6mm) and two SEALING GRAPHITE 300lb, 400lb, 600lb
MATERIAL STANDARD
adjacent grooves are filled with a bead of 900lb, 1500lb
(PTFE OPTIONAL)
graphite tape, 3mm wide. When compressed THICKNESS 2500lb
between flanges, there is a reactive force 0.35mm TO 0.5mm
from the metal corrugations which combine DENSITY
with the graphite enhances the sealing 0.7gm/cc minimum
capability. The corrugations also assist in
retaining the graphite. NOMINAL 1.5mm
OVERALL
This type of gasket is more robust and easier THICKNESS
to fit than a sheet graphite cut joint. It has
COMPRESSED 0.5mm
the advantage of being thinner than a spiral THICKNESS
wound gasket and therefore can be utilised
to replace thin sheet gaskets in those PRESSURE VACUUM TO CLASS
instances where use of spiral wound joints RATINGS 2500 DEPENDING ON
could disrupt pipe alignment due to their TEMPERATURE
additional thickness.
TEMPERATURE CRYOGENIC
The gasket can be safely tightened to high CAPABILITIES TO 500°C OXIDISING:
levels of bolt stress. TO 650°C STEAM
Advantages
• One size fits 150 through to 2500lb
flanges.
• Gasket is self locating.
• Once torqued, rarely needs re-tightening.
Availability
Multifit
1/2” to 12” class 150-2500
Sealing rings
Flexible graphite has been widely recognised
as the best material, which combines the
best thermal as well as chemical stability
(nuclear grade available). PTFE is available
in those applications where flexible graphite
is not suitable.
28
Metallic Gaskets
Introduction
Origin and application
The sealing of well-head valves and fittings
in exploration and production areas of the
oil and natural gas industry has constantly
presented a higher pressure requirement
than has been necessary in most other
major manufacturing processes.
To meet this requirement, the American
Petroleum Institute developed ring joint
flanges and their accompanying gasket
requirement and issued standards covering
“general use” and “oil field use”. These two
categories are now covered by ASME and
API standards respectively, of similar
dimension but differently rated in material
strength to allow the API flange to operate
at a higher working pressure.
29
Moorside®
Metal ring joint gaskets
30
Gasket styles and types
The type R oval configuration is the original
NOMINAL CLASS RATING
ring joint design and was followed by the PIPE SIZE AND STANDARD
type R octagonal which offered more 1/2” - 24” 140 – 2500 ASME
Series ‘R’ specific sealing contact areas. Both types B16.5 & BS EN 1759
Oval 26” - 36” 300 – 600
can be used with flanges having the standard
ASME 16.47
ring joint flat bottom groove and hold off SERIES A & BS 3293
flanges by a specified amount, relying 26” - 36” 900 ASME 16.47
entirely on correctly applied initial bolt-load SERIES A
for their proper operation in service. 11/2” - 20” API SPEC 6A
Ring No. I/D O/D Height 2000 3000 5000 10000 15000 20000
34
Transition rings PTFE inner rings Flange protectors
Description Description Description
Transition rings are used for sealing ring Moorflex PTFE inner rings are designed to Our flange protectors are designed to protect
type joints in which the mating flanges have occupy the cavity between the flange bore studs and gaskets on raised face and ring
different ring groove diameters. These can and ring joint, fitting closely to the internal type joint flanges from atmospheric corrosion
be made in any standard ring joint gasket diameter of the ring joint and having a small encountered in chemical plants, refineries,
metal. Popular transition combinations are clearance from the bore of the flange. gas plants, offshore platforms, onshore oil
R23/R24, R26/R27, R49/R50 and R65/R66. The use of these components ensures that fields, ships, paper mills and underground
Other sizes made with oval or octagonal the effects of discontinuity in pipe bore pipelines.
facings are available to order. When ordering smoothness are considerably reduced.
please specify which cross-section is Turbulence of flow, accumulation of sediment Materials
preferred. which will not be removed by normal They are made from stainless steel with a
descaling and pig cleaning equipment, and bonded, closed-cell neoprene sponge liner,
the possibility of corrosion or erosion of and stainless steel grease fittings. Packed
flange and joint surfaces are minimised. with corrosion inhibitor grease, these bands
Inserts for type ‘R’ joints have a coarse protect against build-ups from corrosive and
machined finish, whilst type ‘RX’ inserts have salt environments. Flanges remain safe from
a deeper grooved profile to control spread hazardous and unsightly corrosion that can
under compression within the clearance cause leakage, failure or even plant
Transition rings
allowance from the flange bore. Ports permit shutdown.
pressure access to the ring joint to aid These highly cost-effective protectors are
venting in the case of sudden system reusable, and can be fitted in minutes without
decompression. splitting the flange joint. Standard materials
are suitable for temperatures up to 120°C.
Material
Moorflex PTFE inner rings for metallic ring How to order
joint gaskets are manufactured from pure Our flange protectors are available for all
PTFE which is chemically inert to nearly all flange sizes, and may be ordered by quoting
substances. Only molten alkali metals, the flange specification. Standard stainless
fluorine and some fluorine compounds at steel protectors are stock items available
high temperatures and pressures have been for immediate despatch.
known to affect it. PTFE is also suitable for These products can also be manufactured
a wide range of temperatures from -200°C to order in a wide range of alternative
to +250°C. materials to suit specific applications.
How to order
Inserts are available to suit all metallic ring
joint gaskets, and may be ordered by
supplying the same information specified
for metal ring gaskets.
35
Moorside®
Rubber coated ring joint gaskets
Application Gasket styles
A requirement has been
established in the testing of valves Style ‘R’, and ‘RX’ rubber coated ring joint
and well-head assemblies for a gaskets are used in style ‘R’ and ‘RX’
robust gasket similar to a metal assemblies, and style ‘BX’ rubber coated
ring joint gaskets are used in style ‘BX’
ring joint gasket, which would
flange assemblies. The metallic ‘BX’ gaskets
allow the user to achieve a seal
are manufactured with an increased height,
in standard RTJ type flanges
to allow the provision of the outer and inner
without damage to the flange
ring guards.
connections. It is imperative that
the sealing mechanism is similar
to that which will be used in the
final assembly. Style R, RX
BX BX
TYPE TYPE
CONTINUED
BX150 BX156
BX151 BX157
BX152 BX158
BX153 BX159
BX154 BX160
BX155 BX169
36
Machined
metal gaskets
In addition to the manufacture of
Gasket profiles
metal ring joint gaskets, James
Walker Moorflex manufactures a
Lens Gaskets
range of metallic gaskets to
Are widely used in high pressure applications
international standards and
and are resistant to overstressing.
specifications. Manufacturing Manufacture is in accordance with DIN 2696
excellence, reliability of PN 64 to 400 and DN 10 to 300, and are
also available in blanking-type form.
performance and quality control
are essential to ensure the
operation of metallic gaskets of
specialist nature and complex
Convex Gaskets
profiles, and the extensive facilities May be used where centralised loading of
the gasket is preferable.
available to Moorflex provide the
assurance required from such
precision components. Examples
of some products are listed here, Wedge Gaskets
and more detailed information is Are positively located to provide a seal in
available upon request. cylindrical applications.
The lip of the gasket is energised by either
Materials bolting or internal pressure.
Ring Joint
Orifice/Blanking Gaskets
Also available as Spectacle type.
37
Custom
designed gaskets
Special
designs...
James Walker Moorflex, under its
Moorside® brand, has been
involved in the manufacture of
metallic gaskets for the oil and
gas industries for around 50 years,
first acquiring a licence in
accordance with the requirements
of the American Petroleum
Institute in 1963. Based on the
continued supply of standard
product to original equipment
manufacturers in the oilfield
industry, a confidence and level
of expertise has been achieved
which has allowed progression
into the supply of more complex
metal gaskets. In addition to metal
seals and gaskets, a portfolio of
associated parts has been
established. A selection of these
items are listed as follows:
...proprietary components
All products are manufactured in partnership operations, finishing processes, testing and
between the original equipment heat treatment. Confidentiality agreements
manufacturer and Moorflex, and co- covering the manufacture of proprietary
operation exists throughout the design and parts are willingly entered into and honoured.
manufacturing stages. Whilst sub-contract Components are manufactured in a range
machining is an option, based on our of materials including carbon, alloy, stainless
extensive knowledge of materials utilised in and increasingly, high nickel alloy steels, as
the manufacture of oilfield equipment, well as customer in-house standards
Moorflex take full responsibility for the incorporated in Bills of Material and
complete supply of the product, including drawings.
material sourcing, manufacture, sub-contract
38
Finishing processes
• Xylan®/PTFE
• Zinc Phosphate
• Molybdenum Disulfide
• Silver
• Zinc
• Cadmium
Testing
• Ultrasonic
• Magnetic Particle Inspection
• Liquid Dye Penetrant
Heat treatments
• Nitriding
• Vacuum Annealing
• Stress Relieving
Our Quality Assurance approvals to ISO Health warning: If PTFE or fluoroelastomer (eg, FKM, FFKM, FEPM) products are heated to elevated temperatures, fumes will be produced
which may give unpleasant effects, if inhaled. Whilst some fumes are emitted below 250°C from fluoroelastomers or below 300°C from
9001:2008 and API Spec 6A and 17D-0085, PTFE, the effect at these temperatures is negligible. Care should be taken to avoid contaminating tobacco with particles of PTFE or
plus reliability of supply and commercial fluoroelastomer, or with PTFE dispersion, which may remain on hands or clothing. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are available
on request.
integrity ensure customer satisfaction.
Information in this publication and otherwise supplied to users is based on our general experience and is given in good faith, but because
of factors which are outside our knowledge and control and affect the use of products, no warranty is given or is to be implied with
respect to such information. Unless governed by type approval or contract, specifications are subject to change without notice. Statements
of operating limits quoted in this publication are not an indication that these values can be applied simultaneously.
To ensure you are working with the very latest product specifications, please consult the relevant section of the James Walker website:
www.jameswalker.biz.
Environmental statement: This brochure is manufactured using advanced environmentally friendly technologies and follows the strict
environmental standard BS EN ISO 14001. Made from chlorine-free pulp (ECF) with post-consumer recycled fibre obtained from
sustainable wood forests, and printed using vegetable-based inks, by Binfield Printers Ltd. For those who wish to reduce further their
impact on the environment, this publication is also available as a PDF from: www.jameswalker.biz.
39
James Walker worldwide support & distribution
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PIIL2877990 © James Walker 2012