disha Nurturing Ambitions mm BY-T er ae lan rl) UICORI Solutions developed by the most Lr C IT prestigious Author in Mathematics oh 2008-17 | Erroriess Past Papers § Solutions12 Class dis la Nurturing Ambitions: CBSE: Board Mathematics Solved Papers in Level of Difficulty Chapters with 3 Sample Papers (Latest Pattern) Er. Deepak Agarwal ¢ Past Papers (Al, Delhi & Compartment 2008 Onwards) ¢ — Errorless Solutions ¢ Unique PresentationCorp. Office : 45, 2nd Floor, Maharishi Dayanand Marg, Corner Market, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017 Tel. : 011-26691021 / 26691713 BLS & Typeset by Disha DTP Team DISHA PUBLICATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Copyright No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. We have tried and made our best efforts to provide accurate up-to-date information in this book. For further information about the books from DISHA, Log on to www.dishapublication.com or email to inf ishi lication. GP_3168=. Content CBSE 2016-2017 Solved Papers (Chapter-wise) 2016-17-1 — 2016-17-96 CBSE 2015 Solved Paper (Chapter-wise) 2015-1 — 2015-51 1 Check Your Knowledge of Concepts 1-17 2. Formula Based Questions 18-78 3. Check Your Understanding of Concepts 79-145 4. — Simplifying the Problems 146-230 5. | How to Prove the Problems Mathematically? 231-332 6. Application Based Short-Word Problems 333-351 7. Application Based Long Word Problems 352-438 8. Application Based (Value Based) Problems 439-460 f Sample Paper-1 sp-1-5, Sample Paper-2 sp-6-10 Sample Paper-3 sp-11-15 Hints & Solutions (Sample Paper 1 to 3) sP-16-84 |Preface “CBSE Board Mathematics Solved Papers in Level of Difficulty Chapters” is altogether a new approach for commanding Mathematics for Class 12 CBSE Board exams. The book is written in a very simple and lucid language. This edition covers solutions to all the questions that appeared in the years 2008 onwards in the CBSE Board exams for the Delhi and All India regions. The book also includes the questions of the compartment papers. The book provides a unique and innovative chapterization and has been divided on the basis of the types of the questions rather than the typical chapter-wise format. Some of the typical chapter names are: Check Your Knowledge of Concepts!, Simplifying the Problems! , Formula Based Questions, ........etc. In all such chapters previous years questions from the complete syllabus of Mathematics, Class 12 viz. Relations, Functions, Matrices & Determinants, Continuity & Differentiability and its Applications, Integration & its Applications, Vector & 3D and L.P.P. & Probability are covered. The structure of the book has been designed on the basis of answers it provides to the following 5 questions: 1 What has been asked in the exam? Why is this question important? Why this question is repeated many-a-times? How do I answer this question in the best way? Where (Delhi/Al) did this question appeared? Ae wn When (year) was this question asked? Another unique feature of the book is the quality of its solutions which will not be found anywhere. The book provides 3 Sample papers with detailed solutions. The book will be an eye-opener for all class 12 students who will appear in the CBSE AI, Delhi and other state board examination. It is my guarantee that this will turn out to be the BEST TOOL FOR PRACTICING AND REVISING MATHEMATICS for Class 12 CBSE Board exams. Deepak Agarwal GP_316810. 1. CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF CONCEPTS Find Xand pif (1+3)+9k)x(3i-Aj+pk)=6 — [AllIndia 2016] IfA isa 3 x 3 matrix and |3A|=k |A|, then write the value ofk. [All India 2016] IfA isa square matrix such that A?= I, then find the simplified value of(A-I3+(A+I3-7A. [Delhi 2016] 0 2 2 Matrix A=| 3. 1 3 | is given to be symmetric, find values ofa 3a 3 -l and b. [Delhi 2016] If for any 2 x 2 square matrix A, A (adj A) = [° | , then write the value of |A|. [All India 2017] 2 sin? x—cos? x ———_ dx Find: J [All India 2017] sinxcosx 2. FORMULA BASED QUESTIONS If a=4i-j+k and 6=2i-2}+K, then find a unit vector parallel to the vector +b. [All India 2016] Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A (-1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0,-1, 3) and C (2, -3,—1). Hence find the image of the point A in the line BC. [All India 2016] Find the particular solution of differential equation dy __ x+ycosx dx [+sinx 2x fee 1 ax a) given that y= 1 whenx=0. [All India 2016] Find: [All India 2016]2016-17-2 CBSE Solved Papers il. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Find the position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors @—25 and 2d +6 externally in the ratio 2: 1. [Delhi 2016] Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and its normal vector is 27 — 37+ 6k . [Delhi 2016] Find the distance between the planes 2x — y + 2z = 5 and Sx —2.5y + $z = 20. [All India 2017] The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P (2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, -2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate. [All India 2017] Solve the differential equation (tan"' x — y) dx =(1 + x’) dy. [All India 2017] 3. CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS Write the sum of intercepts cut off by the plane F(2i + j -k) -5=0 on the three axes. [All India 2016] For what values of k, the system of linear equations xty+z=2 2xty-z=3 3x+ 2yt+kz=4 has a unique solution? [All India 2016] Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2ye”’Y dx + (y—2xe”Y) dy = 0 given that x= 0 when y= 1 [All India 2016] x? 4x41 (x? +1)(x+2) sin (a+1)x+2sinx x Iff(x)= 2 » x=0 v1+bx -1 x is continuous at x = 0, then find the values of a and b. [All India 2016] Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes. F.(i-2}+3k)—4 =O and F,(-21+j+k)+5 =0 and whose intercept on x-axis is equal to that on y-axis. [All India 2016] Find: J [All India 2016] x<0 > x>0 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-3 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27, 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive integers. Let X denote the largest of the three numbers obtained. Find the probability distribution of X. Also, find the mean and variance of the distribution. [All India 2016] i 1 1 Find the maximum value of || 1+sin@ 1 [Delhi 2016] 1 1 1+cos® The two vectors j+k and 37 — j+4k represent the two sides AB and AC, respectively of a AABC. Find the length of the median through A. [Delhi 2016] If x =a sin 2t (1 + cos 2¢) and y = b cos 2t (1 — cos 22), find the dy T Tt . at (=—and f=—, values of dx at 4 and 3 [Delhi 2016] Find the values of p and g for which ~sin? tse ite 3 cos* x 2 S@)= Dp » ifx=n/2 ce , ifx>n/2 (m-2x) is continuous at x = 7/2. [Delhi 2016] Fing [ee a 2)c088_ ag [Delhi 2016] 5-cos* @—4sin@ Find the particular solution of the differential equation. (1-y*) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y=0 when x Find the general solution of the following differential equation : (1432) +(x—eta" »)2=0 [Delhi 2016] Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2,— 4) and perpendicular to the two lines. F =(87-197+10K) +2(3/-167 +7) and # = (157 +297 +5k)+(3+87-5h) [Delhi 2016] Find the intervals in which f (x) = sin 3x — cos 3x, 0 100 2x-ys<0 2x+y<200 x,y20 Solve the above LPP graphically. [All India 2017] 5-HOWTO PROVE THE PROBLEMS MATHEMATICALLY? 57. Show that the four points A (4, 5, 1), B (0, -1, -1), C (3, 9, 4) and D(-4, 4, 4) are coplanar. [All India 2016] d Pat 58. Ifxcos(at+ y)=cos y, then prove that dy _ cos (aty) : 59. 60. dx sina @? d Hence show that sina ee sin&at+y) =9 dx’ dx Find wy ify=sin— 7 [All India 2016] OR [sacs] 5 = 4x leat} = tan“! 2x; ss. © tan-! | ——> Prove that : tan (ss 1 <-—_ 7 [2x] B [All India 2016] Using properties of determinants, prove that (x+y? x zy mx (zty oxy | =2xyz(x+y+z)3 [All India 2016] xy xy (zx)? GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-7 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 4sin0 2+cos0 Prove that y= —@ is an increasing function of 9 on [° 5 [All India 2016] Let A = R x R and * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a +c, b +d). Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A. Also find the inverse of every element (a, b) € A. [All India 2016] Prove that: tant tant tant tan! 2 = Delhi 2016 5 7 3 8 4 [Delhi 2016] dy 1 (2) y = oy t(D) Yo, . Ify =, prove that de yhde 7 [Delhi 2016] Show that the vectors 4,6 and are coplanar if +5, +é and é+@ are coplanar. [Delhi 2016] Let f: NN bea function defined as f (x) = %2 + 6 — 5. Show that f:N-S, where S is the range off, is invertible. Find the inverse of fand hence find f-'(43) and f-'(163). [Delhi 2016] pz—x? ax-y? xyz? Prove that |zx-y? xy—z? yz-x"/is divisible by ay-2? yx? xy? (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient. [Delhi 2016] IfA isa skew-symmetric matrix of order 3, then prove that det A=0. [All India 2017] Show that the function f(x) = x’ — 3x? + 6x— 100 is increasing on R. [All India 2017] Using properties of determinants, prove that a?+2a 2a+l ] 2a+1 a+2 1) =(a-1P [All India 2017] 3 3. i ay (ay)? Ifer(e+1)=1, then show that £2 (2) 7 ae \ de [All India 2017]2016-17-8 CBSE Solved Papers 72. 73. 74, 75. 76. 77. Consider f: n-{-} >R- {5} given by t (x) = = * . Show that f is bijective. Find the inverse of fand IX + hence find f-'(0) and x such that f"'(x)=2. [All India 2017] A variable plane which remains at a constant distance 3p from the origin cuts the coordinate axes at A, B, C. Show that the locus of the centroid of triangle ABC is i [All India 2017] 6- APPLICATION BASED SHORT WORD PROBLEMS A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains 3 white balls and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn (without replacement) at random from one of the bags and were found to be one white and one black. Find the probability that the balls were drawn from bag Y. OR Aand B throwa pair of dice alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10 and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, ifA starts first. [All India 2016] Find the equation of tangents to the curve y= x3 + 2x — 4, which are perpendicular to line x + 14y + 3 =0. [All India 2016] Show that the equation of normal at any point ¢ on the curve x =3 cos t—cos*¢ and y = 3 sin f— sins is 4 (y cos?t — x sin?s) = 3 sin 41. [Delhi 2016] Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of Manager in a Private Company. Chances of their selection (A, B and C) are in the ratio 1:2: 4. The probabilities that A, B and C can introduce changes to improve profits of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the change does not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C. OR Aand B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game ifhe gets a total of 7 and B wins the game if he gets a total of 10. IfA starts the game, then find the probability that B wins. [Delhi 2016] GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-9 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 84. 85. The volume ofa cube is increasing at the rate of 9cm?/s, How fast is its surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm? [All India 2017] Two tailors, Aand B earn Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers per day. To find how many days should each of them work and if it is desired to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pairs of trousers at a minimum labour cost, formulate this as an LPP. [All India 2017] Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors 27 -j+k,i-3}-5k and 37-4j—4k respectively, are the vertices ofa right-angled triangle. Hence find the area of the triangle. [All India 2017] There are 4 cards numbered 1, 3, 5 and 7, one number on one card. Two cards are drawn at random without replacement. Let X denote the sum of the numbers on the two drawn cards. Find the mean and variance of X. [All India 2017] 7- Application Based Long Word Problems Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region whose vertices are (2,—2), (4, 3) and(1, 2) [All India 2016] A retired person wants to invest an amount of % 50,000. His broker recommends investing in two type of bonds'A' and 'B' yielding 10% and 9% return respectively on the invested amount. He decides to invest at least = 20,000 in bond 'A' and at least 10,000 in bond 'B'. He also wants to invest at least as much in bond 'A' as in bond 'B'. Solve this linear programming problem graphically to maximise his returns. [All India 2016] Show that semi-vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and 3 Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix 8 4 3 A=|2 1 1 |and use it to solve the following system of linear 12 2 given slant height is cos"! (=): [All India 2016]2016-17-10 CBSE Solved Papers equations : 8x+ 4y+ 3z=19 Qxty+z=5 x+2y+2z=7 [Delhi 2016] 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume 4 that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r is >: Also find maximum volume in terms of volume of the sphere.[Delhi 2016] Using integration find the area of the region {a»):7 +97 <2ax, y? > ax, xy20}. [Delhi 2016] Anurn contains 3 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn one by one with replacement from the urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls drawn. Also find mean and variance of the distribution. [Delhi 2016] A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product A is sold at 27 profit and B at a profit of 4. Find the production level per day for maximum profit graphically. [Delhi 2016] 4 4 4)])1 -1 1 Determine the product |-7 1 3 ]]|1 -2 -2] and use it to 5 -3 -1}{2 1 3 solve the system of equations x — y + z= 4, x-2y-22=9, x+yt32=1 [All India 2017] Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum, when it isacube. [All India 2017] Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of whose vertices are A(4, 1), B(6, 6) and C(8, 4). OR Find the area enclosed between the parabola 4y= 3x? and the straight line 3x — 2y + 12 =0. [All India 2017] GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-11 93. 94, 95. 8- APPLICATION BASED (VALUE BASED) PROBLEMS A typist charges % 145 for typing 10 English and 3 Hindi pages, while charges for typing 3 English and 10 Hindi pages are 7180. Using matrices, find the charges of typing one English and one Hindi page separately. However typist charged only % 2 per page from a poor student Shyam for 5 Hindi pages. How much less was charged from this poor boy? Which values are reflected in this problem? [All India 2016] The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. Ifeach saves %15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value? [Delhi 2016] Of the students in a school, it is known that 30% have 100% attendance and 70% students are irregular. Previous year results report that 70% ofall students who have 100% attendance attain A grade and 10% irregular students attain A grade in their annual examination. At the end of the year, one students is chosen at random from the school and he was found to have an A grade. What is the probability that the student has 100% attendance? Is regularity required only in school? Justify your answer. [All India 2017]2016-17-12 CBSE Solved Papers Hints and Solutions 1. CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF CONCEPTS 1. (143+ 9k)x(Bi-Aj+ uk) =6 u we Le zm H o 1 1 3B 0 ip +9) — j(u—27)+k(-2—9) = 01-0)+0k 3n+92=0 w-27=0 uw=27 also; 31+92=0=>3x27+92=0 =-9 uuuy u aj. 12 ys 2. Let, A=|a21 422 823 431 432 433, 3ay; 3aj2 313 An a2 43 3A= 3a} 3a 3a93/=3x3x3]a9) az) 23 a3; 3432 3a33 31 432 833 => BA|=3x3x3|A]=27/Al => k=27 3. (A-D3+(44+D3-7A =AB- P- 347] + 34P + AB + P+ 341+ 3AP-7A = 243+ 6AP-7A = 24.42 + 6AP-TA (Given : A2=1) =84-7A=A 0 2b 2 4. Given: 4=|3 1 3 3a 3 -1 GP_3168Mathematics 0 3 3a =|2b 1 3 2 3 -1 Amatrix is symmetric if A =A. 0 2b 2 0 3 3a 3 1 3 ]=|2b 1 3 3a 3 -1) [2 3 -l Comparing both sides, we get Thus, 3 2b=3 > b= > 2 And, 3a=-2 > a=— 3 2 Therefore, a= z and b= 3 2 0 5. Since A (adj A)= [° il ‘() 4 = A(adjA)=81, _ ...(i) We know that. A(adjA)=|A|I, __...(ii) From (i) and (ii) |Al= 6. pomsceost eg, =f : sin? x ax-[ _ cos” x sInx CcOSx sinx cosx sinx cosx =ftan xdx—[cot xdx = log | sec x |— log | sinx|+C 2. FORMULA BASED QUESTIONS 7. G+b = 4i-j+k+2i-2]+k = 61- 3)+2k «. Unit vector parallel to -~ (6i-3j+2k) _ (i-3}+2k) a+b= "Berd 2016-17-132016-17-14 CBSE Solved Papers 8. Equation of BC is given as: x-0_ y+l_ z-3 2-0 -3+1 -1-3 eE Foot of perpendicular from A to BC is D(a, -A -1,-2A.+ 3) DR's of AD are or +" AD 1 BC => (A+1)(1)+(A-9) (C1) + 22-1) (-2)=0 => At1+A4+ 94+444+2=0 => 6A+12=0 >A=-2 Foot of perpendicular from A to BC is D (-2, 1, 7) Let image of A w.r.t line BC is E (x), y,,Z,) Xy—-1 y, +8 244 Ge 3g JSD > x,-1=-4; y, +8=2; 2,+4=14 > &)=-3; (y=) @ = 10) image of A in the line BC is E(-3,-6,10) Mid point of AE GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-15 d X+ycosx 9. Since, =— De = dx 1+sinx dy 4 £08x -x dx 1+sinx 1+sinx Since, the above equation is the first order linear differential equation d of the form, Dipy =Q dx Integrating factor = if cs ) e I+sinx. = elog(1+sinx) — 1 +sin x y.(1+sin x)= J Tray (tind x2 > y.(+sinx)=— “+e Atx=0,y=1 1.(1+0)=c>c=1 x2 So, y(1+sinx)= aH 2: 5 2x 10, Lett= [2 ax ut 2x = t (2x-3)3 p = pO a 2° (t-3) if t-3 2 -—|a 7 (3 =a ; Spa = Ingle eS a} ft) ft) “2 feX(£00) +£"() dx2016-17-16 CBSE Solved Papers > [=e*f{x)+c 1,1 > I=7° qa? GP_3168 —— te (2x-3)7 11. Let A and B be the points with position vectors 4-25 and 24 +b respectively. Also, assume that R divides. AB externally in the ratio 2 : 1. Therefore, position vector of R= Ql =3a+4b > on on on 12. Normal vector, n = 2i-3j+6k 7 Here,d=5 Vector equation of the plane is given by > rfid Hence, the required equation of the plane is ; * (23-3i+$8}- 5 7 7 13. Since equation of planes are: 2x — y + 2z=5 and 5x -2.5y+ 5z=20 or 2x-y+2z=5&2x-y+2z=8 It is clear that these two planes are parallel planes. The distance between the two parallel planes ax + by + cz +d, =0 and ax + by + cz + d, = 0 is given by:Mathematics 2016-17-17 Therefore distance between two given planes is : (5-8) Pecos -3 7 Lasts => d=lunit 14, Let Rbe the point dividing PQ in the ratio A: 1. SA+2 A+2 =tA+l) Then, the coordinates of R will be ( +l? Atl? Aad a R 1 P(2, 2, 1) Q6S, 1,-2) Since x-coordinate of R is 4. i 5A+2 =4 Atl >SA+2=4044 => 5A-40=4-2 =>A=2 Atl 2+1 Hence, the z—coordinate of the point is -1. 15. Since (tan™'x— y)dx = (1+x’)dy -2A+1_-2x241_ .. z-coordinate of R = > (4x) Be ya tans dy _tan'x ; x, 2 do l+x 14x oo Thus, it is clear that equation (i) is a linear differential equation of the form >2016-17-18 CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168 dy 4 Py= ag PY Q -1 1 >& _ tan 7 1+x 1+x \ LE =elt& = ine =>LE=e"" Multiplying both sides of (i) by e"-"", we get atx YY air -ix tan”! x tan =x tan=1x tan1x e Wee Ya ees dx l+x? l+x? Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get ol nt x tan”! xxe™ tan“! x cy Cc ery J * + «(ii) tan“ xx en Let, J = | ———.—_ J l+x° Put tan"'x=1 > ; dx = dt 1¢x vd = fretde = the'dr - J [Sof éat| dt dt = tel (t— Det =(tan™! x—-I)e™"'* On substituting the value of I in (ii), we get ey = (tan'x-e™"+C => ystan'x-1¢+Ce™™™* (iii) Hence, equation (iii) is the required solution.Mathematics 2016-17-19 16. 17. 3. CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS Equation of plane is : F(2i +j-k)-5 =0 => (xityj+zk).2i+ j-k)-5=0 > 2xty-z=5 xX yy 2 (5/2) (5) 3) ~ > 1 5 5 => sum of intercepts = 375-5 =3 xty+z=2 «i) 2x+y-z=3 Ail) 3x+2y+kz=4 iii) If the system of linear equation has unique solution then ; 1161 2 1 -l]l #0 32 k > 1k+2)-1(2k+3)+1(4-3)40 => k+2-2k-3+140 => k#0 Therefore, k = R—- {0} Since, 2ye”Y dx + (y — 2xe*¥) dy =0 = rea -[1-2%ex/y | oY y dx = put y =t x=yt dy dt =—t+y— | dx vex dy 1(, dt DeAfyyS > & ( ye) => 2et=-(1-2te') i(-»e) t dx2016-17-20 CBSE Solved Papers dt t= (2tet— l-y— > 2te'=(2te' mt y #) dt dt > 1=y(l eee {2 -I(;-26' Ja x t => tnx =lnt-2e! +¢ > t= tn() ae +e y > 0=-2e°+ce>c=2 tny = 2-20%/¥ xtx4l (Ax+B \ 19. Let, ie 21x +2) (Ga +1) oa)” => x4+x+1=(Ax+B)(x+2)+C (x24 1) => x?+x+1=Ax?+2Ax+Bx+2B+Cx?+C On comparing the coefficient A+C=1 i) 2A+B=1 ii &2B+C=1 iii) On equating (i), (ii) and (iii), we get C=3/5 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-21 dx +—|—~dx x41 5/x+2 Ix+— 5° x*41 5 lp 2x > 3-1 1 1 = slog? +45 tan!x+3 log] x+2|+¢ sin(a+1)x+2sinx > x<0 x 20. Since, f(x) = 2 » x=0 v1+bx-1 —_ » x>0 x LHL= lim f(0-h) h>0 = lim 2S (a+1)h-2sinh h>0 -h = lim (= (a+1h | 2sin *) (- him 508 _ ) hoo h h 60 8 =(at 1)+2=a+3 &RHL= lim £(0+h) h>0 — lim (v1+ bh 1) (Vi+bh +1) _b Pe ~ hoo h (Vl+bh+1) 2 (rationalize) Since, f(x) is continuous at x = 0 :. LHL=RHL=£0) b sat3ay =2 >a=-1&b=4 21. Equation of planes are #.(i-2}+3k)-4 =0 (21+ j+k)+5 =0 or x-—2y+3z-4=0 &-2xty+z+5=0 Plane passing through the line of intersection of above two planes is given as: (x—2y+3z-4) +A(-2xty+z+5)=02016-17-22, CBSE Solved Papers 22. GP_3168 => x(1-2A)+y(2+A)+z3+A)4(5A—4)=0 Intercepts are equal on X & Y axes 4-5 _ 4-50 SO =20 242 => -2+A=1-20 => 34=3>),=1 Required plane is: -x-y+4z+1=0 Or x+y-4z-1=0 First six positive integers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Since, three numbers are selected at random without replacement. Therefore, total no. of ways = °C; =20 Since, X denote the larger of three numbers So X can take values 3, 4, 5, 6 P(X=3)= 3 PIX=4)= 55 6 ee) P(X=6)= 2 xX 3) 4 5 6 roo [LZ £1] 2 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 XP(X) 3 | 12 | 30 | 60 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 X?P(X) 5 | 48 | 150 | 360 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 =>mean= >°x p(x) 3 12 30 60 105 = 30*20*20*20 ~ 20 ~5?°Mathematics 2016-17-23 & variance = yx? p(x)- (2x p(x)) = (22)-(sy = 28.35 — 27.56 = 0.79 ~ (20) (20) 9 rr ee 1 1 1 1 1 1 23. fl 1+sin0 1 =>/0 sind 0 1 1 1+cos@ 0 0 cos® [Applying R, > R,—R, and R; > R;—-R,] sin 20 2 We know that, — 1 < sin20 <1 = sin 8 cos 8 = 1 1 Therefore, required maximum value= x = z 24, A B D c In the given AABC, we have BC=AC-AB (Triangle Law of Vector Addition) =(37-j+4k)-(j+k) =37-2743h Here, AD is the median. In AABD, using the triangle law of vector addition, we have AD = AB+ BD — [2 a4 n 3. 0. 55 So, A =(j+8)+(3i-j+3é) = Fi+07+ 3K2016-17-24 CBSE Solved Papers 2 2 3 5 1 AD = (2) 7 (3) =—34 5 +0°+ 2 2 3: 1 Hence, the length of the median through 4 is 734 units. 25. — Given that : x=asin2i(1 + cos 22) y=bcos2t(1 — cos 2t) Differentiating the above equations w.r.t. t, we get dx — = a[2cos21+2cos4t ail ] dy 7 7 and 7 Ol-2sin2e + 2sin4t] it dy dy aq _ [-2sin2r+2sin4r] Now Gy dx ~~ a[2cos2t+2cos4t] at #8 Zennsisnt) = Gx al 2c0s2t+2c0s4t 4| | 1-200). W== al 0-2 a 4 = [28] =F al —2 a dx 1-sin?x ¥ and 7 t 7 >» ifx<= 3cos* x 26. f(x)= P , ifx= q(1-sinx) 7 ifx> (x-2x) Nila Nia N : X For f(x) to be continuous at Xx = 2 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-25 27. Let I= jd lim (x)= lim 1 f(x) = (Z } x9 xo 2 2 lim f(x)= © xr 2 LHL: (1-sinx)(1-+sin? x+sinx) = lim oe [1 -sin? x| _ L+sin?x+sinx 1+1+1_1 lim —————— = = oe 3(I+sinx) —3(2), 2 1-si lim (x)= tim, 40-89%) RHL. ot oe (x-2x) _ 0 ; As the above form is a 0 indeterminate form, we can use Lhospital’s rule. qsinx _q lim f(x)= lim VE(x)= Tim, 8 a 3 5 79 lim £(x)= lim, #(x)=#(] Now, 1 8 a = =4 Therefore, p 2 and q 2 (3sin8-2)cos® 5—cos* @—4sin® rt (3sin0-2)cos6 -(I- sin 9) - 4sin0 do d02016-17-26 CBSE Solved Papers (: cos” 6 = 1-sin? 9) I= {pe (3sin0-2)cos® sin? @—4sin0+4 Now, substitute sin 8 = t. => cos6d0=dt jG 2)dt 2 ad do > 3-2=AS (P—at+ 4)+B > 3t-2=AQt-4)+B => 3t-2=(2A)t+B-4A Comparing the coefficients of the like powers oft, we get 3 2A=3>A= 2 and B-4A=-2 => B-4x 3-2 => B=-2+6=4 Substituting the values of A and B, we get 3 3t-2=F(at-4)+4 3 aft ger aeay ?-4t+4 P-4t+4 2-4 dt 7 +4{—t Mey A ae Vara 3 =Sh+4l, mm) Here, (2t-4)d dt L= njGe —at+ ‘Sand 7 In 4t+4 Now, GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-27 Let t?-4t+4=p => (2t-4)dt = 2t—4) dt 4 -jG-94 Jat te -4t+4 =log|p|+C, eee (2) d bk =J>—— eee “Sa —4t+4 = ray +Cy 3) From (1), (2) and (3), we get 1= Sloe? ~At +4) ede +e) +C> logsin? ees (where C =C, +C) vie NIwW NI]w a oe 2+ 2- ae x2log|sin0 — 2|+ +C 2-sin®@ = =sil +C 3 log [2 — sin6|+ 2=sin0 =3log(2-: sin6)+ > ate (Since, 2 —sin 0 is always positive) 28. eer Cactus 0 Separate the variables => (l-y’)(1 +logx)dx =—2xydy 1+logx > ( 7 Jes *,|0 AD)2016-17-28 CBSE Solved Papers 29. GP_3168 Integrating both sides I+logx , _ y We eee peaiey Substitute 1+ logx=t and (1—y*)=p 1 > aus = dt and —2ydy = dp Therefore, (1) becomes t 1 dt = |—d, Joa] ap? t? _logp —=—2+C (2) Substituting the values of t and p in (2), we get 2 (1+logx)? 7 log(I-y ) 4 2 Atx=1andy=0, (3) becomes +C -Q) Substituting the value of C in (3), we get 2 (1+logx)° 7 log(I-y ), 1 4 4 > (l+tlogx)?=2log(1-y?)+1 => 1+(logx)? +2logx =2log(1—y2)+1 => (logx)?+logx?=log(1-y?)? This is the required particular solution. iven: 2 _ tan ly \dy _ Given: (I+y )+(x e )2-0 Let tanly=t => y=tant dy 2,dt Ye to = dx dx Therefore, the equation becomes (1+ tan? t)+(x-e") sec? rt=0Mathematics 2016-17-29 30. > sec? t+(x-e")(sec? ‘)E=o => sec? i[1+(<-e)}£]-0 > 14(x-e)#=0 dx ty dt > (x ‘yan 1 x-et = nd dt dx t Stlx= > a tre The above equation is a linear first order differential equation of the dx —+Px= form dt Q Integrating factor, IF = ell dt gt Solution of the differential equation is given by xxLF. = JOxLF. dt+C xxe! =J(e xe! dt +C xe! = feat tla =e" +C xe rhe (1) Substituting the value of t in (1), we get “ly 1 tan! xe” vase Y4C, > e2tanty =2xet"'y +C It is the required general solution. The equations of the given lines are + =(8i-19}+10k)+2,(3i-16}+78) Al) T =(151+29}+5k)+u(3i+8}-5k) (2)2016-17-30 CBSE Solved Papers 31. GP_3168 Vector parallel to (1) is b = 31-16j+ 7k Vector parallel to (2) is b = 314+8j-5k The required line is perpendicular to the given lines. So, the vector > > > n parallel to the required line is perpendicular to b; and bp . °>- 2 2 1 J k i: 7 7 Jn=bxb,=3 -16 7/=241+36}+72k B 8 a3 3 Thus, the vector equation of the required line is r = a+kn > in , ~ ns a a > r= (i+2)-4k)+k(24i+36]+72k) x-l_y-2_2+4 24 36 72 Consider the function f(x) = sin 3x — cos 3x,0 0 avafsin(a«+2)}>0 sin (3x +2) >0 > O<3x+Ten > 0<3x<2% (Since x € (0, 2)) x O0Mathematics 2016-17-31 32. when, 21<3x+ te3n TF oxy elle Te ey lt - 4 47° 2 12 Therefore, intervals in which function is strictly increasing is 02 \U( 7 Ut 4 12°12 Similarly, for the decreasing interval f'(x) <0 3 sin 3 +2) <0 sin(3x+2) <0 4 > neoxt Tc dn Bh oxy ee - 4 474 12 Also, sin(x+2) <0 When an — (x-2)(2-0)-(y—2) (-1-0) +(z- 1) (-3+4)=0 => (2x-4)+(y-2)+(z-1)=0 => 2xty+z-7=0 Therefore, the equation of the plane is 2x + y+z-—7=0 Now, the equation of the line passing through two given points is Xo3_ ytd 245 _ 2-3 344 145 x-3_yt4_z+5 =a a 1 6 => x=(-A+3),y=(A-4)z= (60-5) At the point of intersection, these points satisfy the equation of the plane2x+y+z-7=0 Putting the values of x, y and z in the equation of the plane, we get the value of A 2(-A+3)+(A-4)+ (64-5)-7=0 => -24+6+1-4+6A-S5-7=0 => Sa= 10 => =2 Thus, the point of intersection is P(1, — 2, 7) Now, let P divide the line AB in the ratio m:n By the section formula, we have _ 2m+3n 7 m+n m+2n=0 m=-2n 1 > > m_—2 n 1 Hence, P externally divides the line segment AB in the ratio 2 : 1. Since f(x) is continuous at x = 3 lim f(x)= lim f(x) = f (3) xo xo =>f(3) =lim f(x)Mathematics 2016-17-33 34, 35. k= jim G43 =36 x93 x3 => k= lim (x+3-6)(x+3+6) x93 x-3 sk= tim £=3ME+9) x93 x3 > k= lim (x+9)=3+9 x3 =>k=12 Since f(x) x3-3x We know that polynomial function is continuous and differentiable everywhere , therefore f(x) is continuous on [-¥3,0] and differentaible on (-¥3.0) Also, s(-¥3)= (43)’-3 (-V3) =-3v3 + 3y3 =0 £(0) = (03-3 x0 =0 As all the three conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied, therefore there exists a point c e(-¥3, 0) such that f(c) = 0. Sf ®)=x3-3x Sf (%) =3x?-3 “f(Q=0 => 3c?-3=0 =>c?-1=0 >(ct+ 1)(c-1)=0 => c=-lorc=1 Now, c# 1 [- 1 e(-¥3,0) | /. C=— 1, where ce (-v3.0) Thus —1 is the required value of ¢ Total number of outcomes = 6 The outcomes in favour of the event A are 2, 4, 6.2016-17-34 CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168 “. Number 7 ‘outcomes in favour of event A= 3 1 = PA)= = 2 The outcomes in favour of the event B are 1, 2, 3. -. Number of outcomes in favour of event B= 3 3 ©. P(B)= 62 11 ©. P(A)P(B) = > 777 Now, A/ Bis the event “number obtained is even and red”. The outcomes in favour of the event A B is 2. .. Number of outcomes in favour of event A B= 1 -. P(AMB) 5 # P(A) P(B) Therefore, the events A and B are not independent events. a& 7 Vat? dx 7 ar eer +) = raaael 5- (x? B66 21- cua Sees (v21)’ -(x+4)P 1 igg V2 +(x +4)) , Wa \Vai—(@+4)) spe = ayeMathematics 2016-17-35 2 -1 -1 -8 37. 1 0 jA=) 1 -2 34 9 22 Here 3 x 2 matrix is multiplied with A and the result is 3 x 2 matrix so, A is a2 x 2 matrix *y &letA=|, 4 2-1 -1 -8 10 ; 4 =| 1 -2 -34 | 9 2 2x-a 2y-b -1 -8 x y =) 1 2 -3x+4a -3y+4b 9 22 On equating the corresponding elements of the two matrices, we get: 2x-a=-l 2y-b=-8 x=l1 y=-2 On solving the above equations , we get a= 3 and b=4 re 1 -2 ve 1 4 38. Let ;={—__, 89 __ag (4+sin* 0)(5-4cos* 0) 7 J cos6 0 (4+sin? 0)(5—4(1-sin’ 6)) 7 J cosé Gasin? ode 4sin® |? oo2016-17-36 CBSE Solved Papers Let sin@ =t > cos6d0 = dt So, equation (i) becomes J = J Let, P= y 1 __A dt (44+0)0+47) | di) B (4+y\l+4y) (4+y) “Tay (by partial fraction) = 1=A(+4y)+B(4+y) eae 15 dt -lp dt 4, dt =~ 75: ars 2 1S°44+f 15°1+4¢ > ]=— zt 5/44? 15 é aft 4 -l; dt 1 dt =a) -1 -ly dt 4 dt +?) Tt 44° 15 (i+) +e] 4 >I= a Fan 5] +f fatanaf}-c 15 30 2 15 = 122 tan" (82). + tan“ !(2sin@)+C (..t=sin®) GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-37 39. 40. Suppose rf (|x-1]+|x-2|+]2-4 dx > ref |x-1|de+['|x-2|de+['x—4] de Now, jx { or xsl x-l, l4 [x4 12 f'-Nde- J’ (-2)de+ J (2—2)de— fA) de orfe-o--)}fo-o-) [e-8)-2-0)-[(8-19)-(3-4)| > tao tyne? 2 2 = 1-3 2 Let 04=37+6)+9k OB =i +2j+3k OC =29+3j7+k & OD=4i+67+Ak AB = (i +2} +3k)— (37 + 6) + 9k) = -27 -47 -6k2016-17-38 CBSE Solved Papers 41. GP_3168 AC = (27 +3} +k)- (37 +6) +9k) =i -3}-8k AD = (41 +6 + Ak)—(3i +67 +9k)=i+(A-k Since the given four points are coplanar. Therefore 4B, AC & AD are also coplanar . - [AB4C4B]=0 -2 -4 -6 =H -3 -8 |=0 1 0 4-9 => -2(-34+27)+4(-A+9+8)-6(3) =0 => 61-54—41+68-18=0 => 20-4=0 => A=2 Since A=QxQand * be a binary operation on A defined by (a,b)*(c,d) =(ac, brad) for (a,b),(c,d) X*E=Xand E*y-X => (ax, b+ ay) = (a,b) and (xa, y+ xb) = (a,b) Considering (ax, b + ay) = (a,b) =>ax=a >x=l1 And b + ay=b >y=0 Considering (xa, y + xb) = (a, b) =>xa=-a >x=l1 and y+xb=b =>y=0 [. x=1] .. (1, 0) is the identity element in A with respect to *. (ii) Let F = (m, 7) be the inverse in AVm €Qand neQ. X*F=EandF*X=E => (am, b +an) = (1, 0) and (ma, n + mb)= (1, 0) Considering (am ,b +an) = (1,0) >am=1 > m= and b + an=0 a b > n=— a Considering (ma, n+ mb)= (1, 0) 1 >ma=1 > m=— a andn+mb=0 alms >n=—|m=— a 4 1 -b «. The inverse of (a,b) € A with respect to * is (2)2016-17-40 d) 42. Since, (x—y) & =x+2y dy x+2y am xy This is a homogeneous differential equation. av Putting y= wand @ = vx am We eet dv — x+2vx vtx— = dx x-vx eg 142 >Vv Xk I-v dv _14+2v—-y+v? =x = dx l-v i eh deve? dx l-v l-v 1 > 7 dv= de lt+v+y x Integrating both sides, we get ae oF i; ae (v-1) dx =Na® “SF l> 2v-2 _ -2 aaa a _fOrtD-3 4 3 ~— 2H vitvtl x CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-41 ~~ (Q2v+l) af v+vel Fen” Qv+l) Let y- I dv andi,=f =e 2v+1 av r vty Let v?+v+1=t=>(2v +1) dv=dt = (t ass = log It] =log|v?+v+ 1] Also, Therefore from eq (i), we have2016-17-42, CBSE Solved Papers 1) v+> log |v?+v+ 1|-2 /3 tan“! - =—2log |x|+C 2 Putting the value of v = z in the above equation, we get log |x? + y? + xy| = niar'(2?\+c .. ii) a3 At: y=0&x=1. eqn. (ii) becomes log |I|= 2V3tan™ = 0= W3x7+C iT 2-5 t Putting C = “RB in eqn (ii), we have x+2, 2) 7 ia -— _....iii) xv3/ V3 Hence eqn. (iii) is the required solution. 43. The cartesian equation of a line passing through two points (x,, Y,,Z,) and (Xx, y>, Zy) is given as. log x? + y? + xy| = 2Btan"( BOM YON OA MM WM 27-71 Therefore the equation of a line passing through x-3_ y-(-4) 5) 2-3 3-4) 1-(-5) x-3_ y-(-4) 7 z—(-5) -l 1 6 (3, -4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) is GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-43 x-3 yt+4 24+5 -1 1 6 Now the coordinates of any point on this line are given by x-3_ y+4_ 2+5 -l 1 6 =>x=3-k, y=k-4,z=6k-5, where k is a constant Let (3 —k, k— 4, 6k — 5) be the required point of intersection. Now, Let the equation of a plane passing through (1, 2, 3) be a(x-1)+b(y—2)+c(z-3)=0 wi) where a, b, c are the direction ratios of the normal to the plane. Since the plane (i) passes through (4, 2, -3) & (0, 4, 3) “a(4-1)+b(2-2)+e(-3-3)=0 > 3a-6c=0 wii) & a(0 -1) + b(4 -2) +c (3 - 3) =0 =>-a+2b=0 ... iii) We can solve (ii) and (iii) using the method of cross multiplication, as given below aGabac=4 (Say) =>a=24,b=A,c=4 From (i), we get 2A(x-l) +a (y—-2) +a (z-3)=0 > 2xty+z-7=0 ee iv) Putting x =3-—k, y=k-—4, z=6k-—5 in (iv), we get => 23 —k) + (k—4) +(6k -5) -7=0 => 5k-10=0 =>k=2 .. required point of intersection is (3 —k, k—4, 6k— 5) or (3-2, 2-4, 6 x 2—5) or (1,-2, 7)GP_3168 2016-17-44 CBSE Solved Papers 4- SIMPLIFYING THE PROBLEMS cosa sina ae AS foe | cosa —sina => AT= (ee a cosa. + cosa 0 0 2cosa. 2cos a. 0 “(0 2cosa AlsoA+AT= 21, 2cosa, 0 v2 0 Sol 9 2cosa)~ {0 2 On comparing 2 cos a= /2 avate[ 1 COS &= = v2 45. Let; I= f(x +3) 3—4x—x7 dx. d Also let; x + 3 = Pg B-4x-x?)+q > x+3=p.(4-2x)+q > x+3=-4pt+q-—2px 1 2p=1 > p= 7) & -4p+q=3=>q=1 l= {34-201} 3-4x—x7dx = J-p4-20vb—ax—v7 de f 3—4x—x?dxMathematics 2016-17-45 46. 47. put 3—4x—x*=t => (4-2x)dx=dt I= =p viae+ [700427 ax = 3 2/2 +2) fr (x+2) +2sin” (SB) 1 23/2 ,(x+2 = 77 G-aeoe y+ +( 2 x42) 3-4x-x? 2 v7 2 2 2 2) x x (=x) ——dx= dx utere, | een 1s) [eek )o-fe Gee 0 1 oll +5* “3 +1 Here, tan~! (x — 1) + tan“! (x + 1)=tan7! 3x-tan"!x if x-1+x41 } = tant 2) = er edad 1+3x2 2x _ 2x 1-(x2=1)143x? 2x(1+3x2)=2x(2-x?) 2x [(1+3x2)-2+x2]=0 > > > 2 1 > x(4x°-1)=0>x=0,x =| CEPR > xXTETSXHO+ DZ2016-17-46 CBSE Solved Papers 10 2 1 0 2][1 0 2 48. ~ A=|0 2 1/>A2=AA=|9 2 1/0 2 1 203 2 0 342 0 3 14+0+4 0+0+0 2+0+6 =|0+0+2 0+4+0 0+2+3 2+0+6 0+0+0 4+0+9 50 8 =|2 4 5 8 0 13 5 0 8]f1 0 2 &AS=A2 A=|2 4 510 2 1 8 0 13]/2 0 3 5+0+16 0+0+0 10+0+24 21 0 34 =]24+0+10 04+8+0 44+4+15 J=|12 8 23 8+0+26 0+0+0 16+0+39 34 0 55 Since A3-6A?+7A+ kl, =0 21 0 34 5 0 8 10 2 => |12 8 23/-6)2 4 5/+7/0 2 1) +kI,=0 34 0 55 8 0 13. 20 3 21 0 34] [30 0 48] [7 0 14 > 12 8 23}-}12 24 30|+)0 14 7 +kI,=0 34.0 55] [48 0 78] [14 0 21 2 0 0 k 00 000 > 0 2 0O|+}/0 k O}=|/0 0 0 0 0 -2] [0 0 k 000 =>k-2=0 > k=2 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-47 49. 2tan™' (cosx) = tan“! (2cosec x) -1f 2 => tan’ (282) tan-!(2cosec x) 1-cos* x 2. w 2tan t= tant( 5) 1-x' 2cosx —9 = 2cosec x sin® x => cosx = sinx => tanx= 1 Tt xsa 4 x 50. Let I= fe sin{ Ex x 4 Integrating by parts, we get 1 t " Fe T t=3fe so(Fex) | -zJe™ cos(E +x} 0 i Juvax = uf vdx — fo ‘f vdx)dx Now, integrating the second term by parts, we get 7 [Ee oxs(* + ] =1-t]e*sn(E+x)| -5 7 ° +1 fer sin( Fox ox 2 4 0 i id si=l & sin(Z+x) 1) gx cos( +x) cy 2 a Ji 4 4h, 4 ott au e?* sin| += |-sin| = 42 4 42016-17-48 CBSE Solved Papers 5,_ 1 an 1 1 oo, 1 —l=-—=e™" ~-— = + He" + 2 4 WR WR 2 ND 51. Substitute x2 =t 1 > 3 ax = dt 2 a x2dx =

(x?) = > x=? Putting the values in I, we get eNE att 2 1 Bt “ Vea" = 30 1 Again, putting the value of t, we get 2; -~. at =2 sin + Jac =Ssin"!] = +c 3 3° F312 3 3 3 3 a2 a2 Here, C is a constant of integration. GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-49 2 52. Let I= f |x? -x{dx f(x ER—x => f(x) =x(K- 1) (x+1) The signs of f(x) for the different values are as follows: f(x) > 0 for all x € (— 1, 0) U(I, 2) f(x) <0 for all x € (0, 1) Therefore, be - 7 xe-x,xe (-1,0)U(1,2) 7 -(” =x),x €(0,1) 2 I= fle =x|dx “1 0 1 2 J fx —x]are fle? -x]a +ffe = x[ax 1 0 1 i (x? -x)ax- [fe -x}ovefe -x)dx -1 0 0 1 2 [3] [s-3] [3] “| 4 2 4 2 4 2 1 10 | 7 -(4-3}-(3-4}-(4-9-4-4) “la 2) 4 2) la 2) 4 2 3 a = —+(4-2) =— atl ) 4 : -1x-3 -1x+3 0 . , tan“ —-+tan ——=— 53. Since; x-4 xt+4 4GP_3168 2016-17-50 CBSE Solved Papers (, x+3) 1x-3 1 a 4 => tan"! —— = tan™ ry x-4 142 x+4 “stan! A—tan-" B= tant(4-B} 1+ AB. (x+4-x-3) = tan! 223 = tan! | 244 x-4 x+44+x43 x+4 => tan! ane = tan( : ) x-4 2x+7. x-3 1 2 yn4 x47 54, => (x-3)(2x+7)=x-4 => 2x?+x-21=x-4 => 2x?=17 Z fz PRE t yD Let y= x’ and v= y* Thenu+v=a On differentiating both the sides w.r.t.x, we get Heo (i a dk oo Now, u=x’ Taking logarithm on both the sides => log u=y logx On differentiating wr.t.x, we have l du 1 dy —— = yx—+logx— = ud , x e dxMathematics 2016-17-51 > &.- of 2+ xlogx) ( ay) a a Sal & x > Bae (»+x1082) di) Now, v= y* Taking logarithm on both the sides => logv=xlogy On differentiating w.r.t. x, we have 1 1 1H Bites y y ad vdx > Sa s[ 2B sg »| — [2 +yI089) dx cA y > Bay (<#+ ytogy) (iii) From equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we have 2(yextags)sy-'(x8+ ylogy)= a dy > xv tytx'l Dy D 1 y+ we logx T= xy ty logy > (27 logs ay") 2 = y*tog yxy = Y_y' logy-x"y dx x’ logx—xy*"2016-17-52, CBSE Solved Papers 55. Let y= [* tnx ° secx+ tanx =f" (m-x)tan(x- x) dk © 40 | sec(n— x) + tan(m — x) (ff f@de= [7 fa—x)ds ) A) a =f" —(m-x)tan x dk 0 |-(sec x+tan x) n(m—x)tanx Ail) 0 secx +tanx Adding (i) and (ii), we get, >Tl= a =f" xtanx 0 secx+tanx sinx m >= cosx 21 af, 1 i sinx a cosx cosx msinx+1—l 4 > =n 0 I+sinx x od 0 1+sinx > Wan ae—n => 2 =afxif nf ae 0 cos? x => =n? - xfp (seo? x—tanxsecx)dx => 21 =n? -a[tanx-secx]t >2MI=7? —n[tan nm —secn — tan0 + sec0] => 21 =n? -n[0-(-1)-0+1] GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-53 56. > =n? -2n => 21=n(n-2) Tt => [= —(n-2 9 it ) Since x+2y2100,2x+ y <200,2x—y<0,x20,y20. Converting the given inequations into equation, we have x+2y=100,2x+ y = 200,2x-y=0,x=0,y=0 The line x + 2y= 100 meets the x- axis at 4,(100,0) and y-axis B, (0,50). Join these points to obtain the line. x+ 2y = 100. It is clear that (0,0) does not satisfy the inequation x + 2y > 100. Thus, the region not containing the origin represents the solution set of the inequation x-2y 2100. The line 2x + y = 200 meets the X-axis at A,(100, 0) and Y-axis B, (0, 200). Join these points to obtain the line 2x + y = 200. It is clear that (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 2x+y<200. Thus, the region containing the origin represents the solution set of the inequation 2x+ y < 200. The line 2x— y= 0 is the line that passes through the origin. Point of intersection of line 2x — y = 0 with line 2x+ y = 200is R (50,100) Point of intersection of line 2x — y = 0 with line x + 2y= 100 is Q (20, 40) For x>Qand y=0, the first quadrant is the region represented by the inequations x >Q and y20. The feasible region determined by the system of constraints is shown below.2016-17-54 CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168 The corner points of the feasible region are B,(0,50),B, (0,200), R(50,100) and Q (20, 40). The values of Z at these corner points are as follows. Corner points Value of the objective function Z=x+2y B,(0,50) Z=0+2 x50=100 B,(0.200) Z=0+2 x 200= 400 (maximum) R (50, 100) Z=50+2 x 100=250 Q (20. 40) Z=20+2 x 40=100 Thus the maximum value of the objective function Z is 400 which is obtained at x =0 and y= 200.Mathematics 2016-17-55 57. 58. 5-HOWTO PROVE THE PROBLEMS MATHEMATICALLY? AB=(0-4) i+ (1-5) }+Cl-Dk > Ap = -4i-6j-2k Also, AC =(3-4)i+(9-5)j+(4-Dk = -i+4}+3k & AD=(-4-4)i+ (4-5)j+(4-Dk = -81-j+3k We know that if three vectors 4, and ¢ are coplanar then, [abé] =0 -4 -6 -2| [ABACAD]=|-! 4 3 -8 -1 3 = 4 (12 +3) +6(3+24)-2(1 +32) = -60 + 126-66=0 «A, B,C, Dare coplanar. Since, x cos (a+ y) = cos y cosy ** cos(at+y) Differentiate with respect to'x' cos(a+ y9(-siny 2) - cosy(-sin(a+ y®) I= dx. dx. cos*(a +y) (sin(a+y) cos y — cos(a+y)sin ye {= cos?(a+ y)2016-17-56 CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168 dy cos? (a+ y) =sin (a+ y—y) x dy _ cos*(a+y) dx sin(a) and dy _1+cos2(at+y) dx 2 Again, differentiate with respect to'x' 2 : d*y =o—sin2(a+y) 4 dy. sin (a) sin (a) nm = 2 dx 7 ay dy sin——+sin2(a+ y)—=0 , ae in 2( Ne OR __-1| 6x-4V1—4x7 Since, y= sin —>s = sin! [2 ax-Hi-a | 5 5 2 ns 1-(2) ica? 1 wale > y= sin“! 2x —sin™ 2 dy 1 SY -___*n-ge = dx -(axy? Vi-4x? °o 3(2x) - (2x) -1 59. Here, LHS = tan! [22st 2(2x) 1-3(2x)? 1-(2x)* 1 let 2x=tan 0 | 2x|
2R;, Ry > xR,, R3 > yR3, we get; Iz(x+ yy 2x zy tus.=—| 2? x(zty? —x’y xyz wy xy? (atx)? Taking z, x, ycommon from C,, Cy, C; respectively, we get; (x +y) 2 2 LHS.=~| x ty? x? XYZ y y (a+x)? Apply: C; > C, —C3, C, > C,—C3, we get; (x+ yy -2 0 2 2 _ 2 2 LHS. = ° (@ryy x - y? =(z+xy y? =(2+x) (z+ x)? (xt+y+z)(x+y-z) 0 2 = 0 (z+y-x\(z+y+x) x? (y-z-x)(y+z+x) (y-z-x)(y+z+x) (z+x)?2016-17-58 CBSE Solved Papers 61. X+y-Z 0 =(xt+y+z)? 0 zty-x y-Z-X y-Z-x (z+xy Apply : R; > R; —R)— Rj, we get, x+y-Z LHS.=(xt+y+z?] 0 -2x zty-x 2 Zz 2 x 2zx| 1 1 Apply :C, >C, + 7 C3 C,>C,+ 5S. we get; 2 x+y = 2 7 2| x LHS.=(xtyt+zP|— zty x Zz 0 0 Expanding along R; we get; x? Zz LHS.=2xz(xty+z? | &+Y@+y)-—— =2xz(x+y+z)? (xz+xy+yzt y?—xz) =2xyz(x+y +z) Hence proved 4sin0 -0.0 [0.2] 2+cos0 2 Diff. wrt. 6, we get 40 (2+ cos0)* dy 4 {@semorese= sno ano) ha GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-59 2cos0+1 =44)-— G71 (2+cos 6) 8cos0+4-(2+c0s0)? 4cos0-cos” 0 7 (2+c0s0)? ~~ (240080)? cos@ (4-cos0) (2+c0s0y" [0 0V0€ [0,n/2] d => Se z0V8 €(0,n/2] => yis increasing in [0, 1/2]. 62. Since, A=RxR & (a, b)* (c,d) =(at+e, b+d) Commutative : Let (a, b) (c,d) eA (a, b)* (c,d) =(atc, b+d) =(ct+a,d+b) =(c, d) (a, b) V (a,b) (c,d) eA Therefore, * is commutative Associative : Let (a, b) (c, d), (e, f) eA ((@, b)* (¢, d)) *(@ N=(ate,btd))*@, f =(atcte,bt+d+f) =(at(c+e),b+(d+f)) =(a, b) *(ct+e,d+f) = (6) * (4) * (8) V (a, b), (c,d), (e, f) EA Therefore, * is associative2016-17-60 CBSE Solved Papers 64, GP_3168 Identity element : Let (e€),¢) €A is identify element for * operation by definition = (a, b) * (€;, &) = (a, b) => (a+ e;,b+e,)=(a, b) ate, =a,b+e,=b >e,=0,e,=0 >(0,0)EA => (0, 0) is identify element for * Inverse : Let (b,, by) € A is inverse of element (a, b) € A then by definition. (a, b) * (b,, by) = (0, 0) (at+b,,b+b,)=(0,0) >atb,=0,b+b,=0 => (-a, -b) € A is inverse of every element (a, b) €A. 1 a1 a1 -1 tan st tan =} +| tan —+tan™ — [: tan! X +tan“!y an'(227)] 1-—XY Hence proved. yo Taking logarithm on both sides, we have logy =x log xMathematics 2016-17-61 lay logx+xxt= 1+logx x y & = [1 +logx] La ale C4 togn)+x'| (1+1083)| dx’ = x* (1+logx) (1+ log x) +x* [=] x. A 2d =x" (I+logx) +x Py Putting the values of —>, dx fy ua) -2 we have dx? dx x? dy . . dx and y in the expression 2 x* (1+logx)? +x Lx (1+logx)) -— xX x1_ lox 2 xl ~yxx™ (I+ logx)” -x x x* (I+logx)? +x x* (1+ logx)” —x* (1+logx)” =0 Hence proved. > => a] bxe |t+a.| bxal+a]cxa a (2 9) 2(2 9) (> > +b] bxc [+b] bxa |+b.] cxa |=0 345 s35 > [abc}+0+0+0+0+[bca]=0 333 335 > [ib e1-i8ea 235 > 2[abc]=0 7 => [abc]=0 23> > Therefore, the vectors a,b and c are coplanar. Given: f(x) = 9x2 + 6x-5 Let y = 9x? + 6x-5 Complete the square by adding & subtracting 1, y= (9x2 + 6x+ 1)-1-5 => y=(3xt+1?-1-5=(3x+ 1P?-6 fis invertible <> f is one-one and onto To show that f is one-one, let f(x) = fly) , x, y € Dy (3x + 1P-6 =(3y+ 1-6 > (Bx+1P=(GByt 1? > 3xt+1=3yt1 > 3x=3y > x=y Therefore, f is one-one. Let y € S (Range of f) To show that f is onto, we need to find x € N such that fix)=y => (xt1P-6=y > Gxt 1P=y+6 > 3xt1=fy+6 'y+6-1 -. there exists X = 3 x= Wt6el ind 3 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-63 such that f(x) =y Therefore, f is onto -1>0 => yt+6>1>y>-SandyeN So, the function is invertible if the range of the function f(x) is {1,2, Seay Therefore, the inverse of the function f{x) is f ly), Le. rly) tet 4(43)= ee -1_, 0) EE, yz-x? zx-y? xy-2? 2 2 ri 67. LetA=|2x-y? xy-2? yz-x xy-z? yz-x?_ x-y? Applying C, > C, + C, + C3, we get Ky +yz+2x-x? -y?-7? mzx-y* xy-2? A= xy +yz+2x-x? -y?-z? xy-27 yz-x? xytyztzx-x?-y?-2? yz-x? x-y? 1 zx -y xy-z? 2 2 1 7 7 > A=(xy+yztmx—x2-yr— dy | “Y% 7 1 yz—-x? zx-y? Applying R, > R,—R, and R3 > R3— R,, we get A=(xy+yz+zx—x?—-y?- 22) 1 zx-y" xy-27 ; eae z) (x+y+z)(z-x) 0 (x+y+z)(y-x) (x+y+z)(z-y) => A=(xt+y+z?P (Ky t+yztzx—x2-y2-2?)2016-17-64 CBSE Solved Papers 68. 69. 70. GP_3168 1 zx-y? xy-2" 0 (y-z) (z-x) 0 (y-x) (z-y) Expanding along Ist column > A=(Kt+y +z) (xy + yz+2x—x?—y?—27) [{(y—z) @-y) > (Z=x) (y—x)}-04+ 0] > A=(x+ytz)P (yt yzt zx-x?-y— 22 We can see (x + y + z) isa factor of A. So, A is divisible by (x + y+z) The quotient when A is divisible by (x + y + z) is (x+y +z) (xyt yztzx-x?-y?-2?)? Since A is a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3. AT=-A |AT|=FAl=l4l => IAIFICDAI >|Al= CI Al |kA] = k"|A], where n is the order of the matrix = |A|=-IA] => 2|A|=0 > |A|=0 Since f (x) = x3 — 3x? + 6x — 100 of (8) = 3x2 - 6x +6 = 3(x? — 2x + 2) = 3(x?-2x +1) +3 =3(x-1?43 > 0 VxeR “f')>0 WxeR Hence, the given function is increasing on R. la? +2a 2a+1 | LetA=|2a+1 at+2 | 3 301 Applying R,> R,-R, and R,> R,- R, la?+2a-3 2a-2 OJ A=| 2a-2 a-1 90 3 3 1Mathematics 2016-17-65 (a+3)(a-1) Aa-1) 0 > A=} %a-1l) a-1 Oj 3 3 1 (a+3) 2 0 > A=(a-l?}] 2, 10 3 3 1 Expanding along C, A =(a-1) [0-0+1x(a+3-4)] > A=(a-13 71. Since e?(x+1)=1 = tial > xt+1l=e” (i) Differentiate equation (i) with respect to x, we get dx, dQ) _ ae”) dx dx a&k => 14+0=-e?x= ak .ii) Again differentiating (ii) with respect to x, we get ty yd ae dx ay _ dy dy de dk dx = vy. wy ae ae Hence proved ... From (ii)2016-17-66 CBSE Solved Papers GP_3168 72. The function f:R- {-$} > R- {5} is given by 4x+3 3x+4 SW= 4 Injectivity: Let x,y ¢R- {-3} be such that S) =F) 4x+3_4y+3 > 3x44 3y44 => (4x+3)(3y+4) =(4y+3)(3x+4) => 12xy+9y+16x+12= 12xy+9x+16y+12 => x =Ty => x=y Hence, f is one -one function Surjectivity. Let y be an arbitrary element of *- {3} Se) =y 4x+3 =y > 3x44 => 4x+3=3xyt+4y => 4x-3xy=4y-3Mathematics 2016-17-67 As, yer-{4} 23 eR 3) 4-3y Also 234-4 5 ISO 4—3y 3 ecause 49-3 24 ay 9-16 +12y 4-3y 3 => 9=16 which is impossible 4y-3 4-3y (4253) +3 4y-3)__ \4-3y. fo=1(23) - (2)n —3y. 4-3y 7 - 7. = l6y=12412~9y _ TY y. So every elements in R- 4 has 12y-9+16-12y 7 3 Thus x= en-{-3} such that 4 pre-image in R- {-$} Hence, f is onto Thus f is bijective Now, x= 4273 4-3y Replacing x by f~!(x) and y by x, we have 4x-3 4-3x S'W=2016-17-68 CBSE Solved Papers 73. GP_3168 4x0-3_ 3 LOTS 4 Now, S")=2 4x-3_ > 4-3x => 4x-3=8-6x > 10x=11 3 =" 10 Suppose this plane meets the X, Y and Z axis at A (a, 0, 0), B (0, b, 0) and C (0, 0, c). Equation of plnae is : x yz . 3 Fs i =1 wi) Let the coordinates of the centroid of triangle ABC be (a, B, ») a+0+0_ a 0+b+0_ 5 a= =>.B= =>Y 3 3 3 3 3 3 >a=3a, b=3B,c=3y Since required plane is at a distance of 3p from the origin. .. 3p = Length of perpendicular from (0, 0, 0) to the plane (i) _0+0+e_¢ [o+e+2- = 3p-—a_b_¢ | Vy. (y (Ge) (5) +(2) 1 > 3p = ————— PTT, t,t a b ceMathematics 2016-17-69 Squaring both sides, we get _1 Adi) 1 1 1 Jytytit a be 9p" Substituting the values of a, b and c in (ii), we get Jt td 9a? 98? 9y?_ 9p? aaee eye P Which is the required locus of the centroid of the triangle ACC. 6 - APPLICATION BASED SHORT WORD PROBLEMS 74, Since X contains 4 White & 2 Black & Y contains 3 White & 3 Black Let, E; be the event that Bag X is selected E, be the event that Bag Y is selected & A be the event that 1 white 1 black is taken out 1 1 P(E) = 5, P(E)= 5, 4c. 2 303 c2c c3c P(A/E,)= —— & P(A/E,)= Cy C2 => P(A)=P(E,) P(A/E,)+P(E,) P (A/E9) 1 4q,2c) 12a) 6 6 2 Cy 2 °C, the probability that balls are drawn from bag 1 P(E2)P(A/E>) =P(E,/A)=—— pray (Using Baye's Theorem)2016-17-70 CBSE Solved Papers 75. GP_3168 13¢,3¢, 2 °c _ 9 9 1 4eFe, 133, 4x249 17 2 8, 2 8c, OR Sample space of getting a total of 10 is (6, 4) (4, 6) (5, 5) - : ~3_1 probability of getting a total of 10 = 36 1D vox x WV x x x xv Astarts first A, A BA,A BA BA,... 1 oot Wolo Wool x P(A wins) = —+——x— x +—x—x—x—x—+ (Awins) = 97 2"12"12 121212122 “so Se 12) ay? | 12044121) 1_{1t (i) P(Awii ae (Awins) = 3 Rou 23 23° Equation of given line is: x + l4y + 3=0 P (B wins )= 1— P(A wins) = 1- 1 Jope=m=— — slope=m=— 77 slope of required line = 14. Also equation of curve is: y= x3 + 2x—4 *) => (2 = 3x2 42= dx Kx1.y1) 3xp +2=14Mathematics 2016-17-71 76. 2 => 3x? =12 => xp=4 > x, =+2 when, x, =2 yy=8+4-4=8 point (2, 8) & when, x,;=-2 y,=-8—4-—4=~16 point (-2, -16) equation of tangent at (2, 8) is: y— 8 = 14 (x—2) = 14x — 28, y=14x-20 & equation of tangent at (-2,-16) is: y+ 16=14(x+2) y+ 16=14x +28, > y=14x+12 Given: x =3 cost — cos’ y= 3 sint—sin*¢ Slope of the tangent, dy dt 3cost—3sin?t cost dx dx _ 3sint+3cos” t sint dt _ 3cos¢[cos? 1] —3sin t[sin? i] dy_ cos? t dx sin? t -1_ sin? ¢ ~. Slope of the normal =—>— = 7 Y cos3t a& The equation of the normal is given by y—QGsint—sin? th sin? t x—(3cost—cos® t) cos*¢ => ycos*t—3 sin ¢ cos*s + sin*t costs = x sin*t — 3cos ¢ sin*¢ + sin*t cos* => ycos*t—x sin3s = 3(sint cost — cost sin*f) => ycos*t—x sin*¢ = 3sin ¢ cos ¢ (cost — sin’#)GP_3168 2016-17-72, CBSE Solved Papers 3 3.1 > ycos*t—x sin’t= ysinae cos2t 3 => ycos't—x sin*¢= a” 2sin2t cos2r => 4(y cos*¢—x sin3#) = 3 sin 4t Hence proved. 77. Letx, 2x and 4x be the events denoting the selection of A, B and C as managers, respectively. «. Probability of selection of A= Tey x+2x+4x 7 Probability of selection of B= aan Sears x+2x+4x 7 4x 4 Probability of selection of C = qos aae 1 7 Let A be the event denoting the change not taking place. “P (4) = Probability that A does not introduce change = 0.2 1 A PI (2) = Probability that B does not introduce change = 0.5 A (A) = Probability that C does not introduce change = 0.7 E .. Required probability = (=) Using Bayes’ theorem, we have ff jee meeye(@ }ercenye( A }+otese( 4 7707 28 28 dona 2 x0544x0.7 02t1+28 4 7 7 7Mathematics 2016-17-73 OR Total of 7 on the dice can be obtained in the following ways: (1,6), (6, 1), (2,5), (5,2), (3, 4), (4, 3) 6 Probability of getting a total of 7 = 36 inl al- 5 Probability of not getting a total of 7= 1 66 Total of 10 on the dice can be obtained in the following ways : (4,6), (6,4), (5,5) a ~3_1 Probability of getting a total of 10 = 3612 111 Probability of not getting a total of 10 = 1— DD Let E and F be the two events, defined as follows E= Getting a total of 7 ina single throw ofa dice F = Getting a total of 10 in a single throw ofa dice PE)=7.P®)= =P (E)= 2, P(F)= + Awins ifhe gets a total of 7 in Ist, 3rd or Sth .... throws & so on. 1 Probability of A getting a total of 7 in the Ist throw = 6 Awill get the 3rd throw if he fails in the 1st throw and B fails in the 2nd throw. Probability of A getting a total of 7 in the 3rd throw _ pepe —5 il = P(E)P(F)P(E) = 2x ns Similarly, probability of getting a total of 7 in the Sth throw is =\ p(B) p(S)0/e 5 ll KOK uy 1 P(E)P(F)P(E)P(F)P(E) =—x—x—x—x— CE)PEF)PEE)PEFPE) = 59°60 Probability of winning of A 13th 1) (Sathana | = T+] SX xs | +] SX XS KK to. 6 \6 12 6) \6 12 6 12 6 1 1 6 _ 6 _2 5,11 2-55 17 612 722016-17-74 CBSE Solved Papers 78. 79. GP_3168 Probability of winning of B= 1 — Probability of winning of A Pie 17 17 Let x = length of one side. ~. Volume = V = x3 (say) Surface area = S = 6x? a . Also Te 9em3/sec (given) a dP) ao & >9= ae dt = 387 a3 i > ae wi) dS _d6x)_) dk Also, a de = 12x, dt 3 . =12x. z From (i) a x dS =a =3.6cm*/sec (-:x= 10cm). Let tailor A & B work for x and y days respectively. In one day, A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers Whereas B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pairs of trousers. Thus, in x days A can stitch 6x shirts and 4x pairs of trousers, and in y days B can stitch 10y shirts and 4y pairs of trousers. Since the minimum requirement of the shirts and pairs of trousers are 60 and 32 respectively. -. 6x +10y > 60 4ax+4y > 32 Also A and B earns Rs 300 and Rs 400 per day respectively. Let Z denotes the total cost -. Z= Rs (300 x + 400 y) Number of days cannot be negative.Mathematics 2016-17-75 80. 81. “xXy>0 Hence, the required LPP is given as : Minimize Z = 300x + 400y Subject to 6x + 10y > 60 4x + dy > 32 x>0,y>0 Since OA=2i-j+k,OB=i-37-5k and OC =3i-4j-4k And 4B,BC,CA represent the sides of AABC 2. AB=(1-2)i +(-34+)j +(-5-Dk = -7 - 27 -6k > |AB l= JI? +(-2)? +(-6”) = V4 4436 = V1 BC = (3-1 +(—443)7 + (445k =27-j+k =18Cp JO Cy ry = iT = 6 CA= (2-3) +(-14+4)j+ (1+ 4k = 7437 +5k =>|CAF ("+ 3) +6) = V4 9425 = V35 ..|BCP +|CAP=6+35= 41>] AB?’ Hence, AABC is a right-angled triangle. Area of AABC = 3* Base * Altitude 1 ==x|BC|x|CA| 2 1 1 : = 5x6 x35 =a 54 units. Here X can take the values 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 Now, P (X = 4) = Probability of getting 4 as sum =P [(Getting | in the first draw and 3 in the second draw)2016-17-76 CBSE Solved Papers or (Getting 3 in the first draw and | in the second draw)] 11,1 /1_2_ 21 SoxXs+—x2 == 43 43 12 6 Similarly, Px=io)=txtyt tot 43 43 12 6 Px=i2y-txtyt tia! 43 43 12 6 Thus, the probability distribution of X is given below. 10 | 12 al} alla IN| o yi 6 | 6 Now, Dn =Exdt tx 642 0842x1042 x12 =5x(446416+10+12) a1 4g 8 6 px at t6 4 b3642 6444 «10044144 6 6 6 6 6 = 5(16+36+128-+100+144) GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-77 82. 212 at cagg = 212 6 3 LP% _8_¢ Mean [E (X)]= vp, Aa Variance 212 212-192 _ 20 = Ypat -(Dpx) =Ao- 64a 7- APPLICATION BASED LONG WORD PROBLEMS Equation of line AB is given as : y-2= (= 2)e-0 1 y-2=3 @-) => x=3y—5(Linex,) Also, equation of line AC is given as: => y-2=-4x+4 6- x= a (Linex,) & equation of line BC is given as:2016-17-78 CBSE Solved Papers 83. GP_3168 342 yt2= (#3) (x-2) 2y+4=5x-10 +14 x= ~ (line x3) Area of AABC 2 3 J (x3 -x2)dy + J (x3 —x1) dy 2 2 = [PEE Day 2S o-a SS a JON yey Hie =o sq. units Let %'x' is invested in bond A and @ "y’ is invested in bond B, then ATP. 0 9 Maximise z= 799 **799¥ (1) subject to constraints x ty < 50,000 -i) x > 20,000 -ii) y = 10,000 (iii) andx2>y orx-y20 .(iv) andx>0,y20 Now changing inequality into equations. x + y= 50,000, x = 20,000, y = 10,000 and x=y x 0 50,000 50,000 0 Region : put (0, 0) in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) 0 < 50,000 (towards origin) 0 = 20,000 (away from origin) 0 = 10,000 (away from origin)Mathematics 2016-17-79 y = 10,000 x 10,000 20,000 30,00040,00050Q0 60,000 X+y= 50,000 A (20,000, 10,000) z=% 2900 So he has to invest = 40,000 in 'A' and = 10,000 in bond 'B' to get maximum return & 49002016-17-80 CBSE Solved Papers 84. GP_3168 1 Volume V= yuh ea axe -h?)h For maxima and minima dv a? = 4m -3h?) =0 => (? =3h?, ¢ h=— eB @v_ii and —7 = 7 ™(0-6h) =—2zh dh* 3 £ = —2n| = |<0 (3) hee hi f i i soath= “J Volume of cone is maximum and semi-vertical angle o is given as h cos a= |Mathematics 2016-17-81 aa > cosan FR a=cos! (+) 7) v3 85. Using elementary row transformations to find the inverse of A. A=IA Le, [8 43 211 [1 2 2 100 =|0 1 O|A 001 Applying R, <> Rg, we get 122 211 [8 4 3 Applying R, > fl 2 0 -3 [8 4 Applying R; > fl 2 Oo -3 0 -12 Applying R,> fl 2 0 1 [0 -12 2 -3}=|0 3 001 =|0 1 OJA 100 R)—2R;, we get 00 1 1 -2|A 10 0 R;—8R,, we get 2 00 -3 ol -13 10 1 —2|A -8 Ry —3° we get 2 0 1 -13 0 wip = 1 0 Applying R; > R,—2R,, we getGP_3168 2016-17-82, CBSE Solved Papers 2 10 0 3 ‘ 0 1 1 |=/0 343 A 0 -12 -13 10 38 9 2 1 10 0 3 3 2 01 1 |zjo -> Sa 00-1} |, 4 9 2 1 100 2 7 01 of=|1 -3 3 |a OO Nl, 4 0 Thus, we have 0 2 1 3.03 Atal 1 13 2 3 3 -1 4 0 The given system of equations is 8x+ 4y+ 3z=19 2xt+y+z=5 x+2y+22=7 The given system of equations can be written as AX = B, 8 4 3 x 19 where A=|2 1 1/,X=|y|andB=| 5 12 2 Zz 7 “X=A7TBMathematics 2016-17-83 0 2 1 7 ie A 7 >ly|=|1 “3 3 5 7] /4 4 ofl? +07 x 33 1 6514 >| y J=|19-—+—]=|]2 3 3 71 |_19+20+0 “x=1,y=2andz=1 86. A sphere of fixed radius (r) is given. Let R and h be the radius and the height of the cone, respectively. The volume (V) of the cone is given by, V=aaR?h i) Now, from the right triangle BCD, we have BC=Vr?-R? h-r=Vr?-R? h=r+vr?-R? Put the value of h in (i) Ve pm? (Ga -R? ) = Far tae -R? Differentiating both sides wr.t RGP_3168 2016-17-84 CBSE Solved Papers 2 — Ee WW 2 era aR 12 —R? BR? _(2R) a 3. 3 3 yf? _R? aR} 3Vr? -R? 2nR (1? -R?)—aR3 3Vr? -R? 2nRr? -3nR? 3Vr? -R? No Now, aR 2mR _ 3nR3-2nRr? 3 3 /2 —R2 2rvr? —R? =3R?-2r? 4r°(r2 —R?) =(3R2-2r?? 4r4—41?R2 = 9R4 + 4r4 — 12 R2r2 9r4 —81r?R2=0 9R2= 812 8 9 = Fare 2 aR 1? -R? - 3 3 mRr+ wie 2 aRr+ 3 U YVUUUSY R? u avr? -R? (2n1? -9nR?) @V _2nr on oY ~(onks? aR?) -6R) Foe OW GR? 3 9(r -R?) 3Vr7 -R? (2nr* -9xr7) + (2nRr? ~3nR?)(3R) ———$ =)Mathematics 2016-17-85 2: 8 @v Now, when R? =>: it can be shown that we Fi gr? <. The volume is the maximum when R? ==. 8 2 When R? = a height of the cone 4 2 8r? iE tr 4r = r4,fr° -—— =rt+,/— =r+-=— 9 9 3.3 Hence the altitude ofa right circular cone of maximum volume that Ar can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r is 3° 4 Let volume of the sphere be V,= R= Ss 2 val gf 22.) 4 yet 8a 3 (3 3 39 SG 3 v- 32mm _ 32, 3V, 81 81 | 4a 8V. -. Volume of cone in terms of sphere = a7 87. Given x? +y? <2ax, y?Dax,x,y20 => x2+y*—2ax<0,y?2ax,x,y20 > x?+y?-2ax+a—a?<0,y?2ax,x,y20 > (x-a) ty? x? +a?—2axt+ax=a? > x(x-a)=0 > x=0,a2016-17-86 CBSE Solved Papers Therefore, the points of intersection are (0, 0), (a, a) and (a, —a). Now, find the area of shaded region. Area of the shaded region from x =0 tox=a = [i= eaF Jojo Let x—a=t for the first part of the integral i( a2 (xa) Jax, 0 => dx=dt 0 oAL= J Ve Par-2 ca a x2 n 2 .. Area of the shaded region = 3-2)" square units. GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-87 88. Let X denote the total number of red balls when four balls are drawn one by one with replacement P (getting a red ball in one draw) wiry =p P (getting a white ball in one draw) = > =q wl We know that, P(X =x) ="C,pXq"* where, p = probability of success q = Probability of failure x | 0 1 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 2 2V (1)\4 4 1 arly 4 2V (LY an (3) (5): C3 (3) P(X) }{=] |<<] 4a Jf<] |<] -4e = (%) (3) 363) ' (3) (3) 2 8a 8 3 Tt] 8 24 2 | 6 81 81 81 81 81 Using the formula, for mean, we have X= DPX < 1) (8), 4(24). .(32). (16 X)=(ox+}41f 2 \42/24)+3/32).4/1¢ Mean(X) og} (F) (#3 a} (3) =1(8+48+96+64)= 216 _8 81 813 Using the formula for variance, we have Var(X) =) P.X? -(P.Xi)° vot) CG) 4) 8 8 Hence, the mean of the distribution is 3 and the variance of the 8 distribution is .2016-17-88 CBSE Solved Papers 89. Let the number of units of products A and B to be produced be x and y, respectively. Product Machine Total profit: Objective function, Z = 7x + 4y We have to maximise Z = 7x + 4y, which is subject to constraints. 3x + 2y < 12 (Constraint on machine I) 3x + y<9 (Constraint on machine II) => x20andy20 The given information can be graphically expressed as follows: axty=9 3x+2y=12 Values of the objective function Z = 7x + 4y at the corner points are as follows: Corner Point | Z=7x+4y (0,6) 24 (2,3) 26 (3,0) 21 Therefore, the manufacturer has to produce 2 units of product A and 3 units of product B for getting the maximum profit of € 26. 1 90. LetA=|1 2 -1 2 1 1 44 4 -2]/and B=|-7 1 3 -3. 5-3-1 GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-89 4 4 471 -1 1 .BA=|-7 1 3]/1 2 2 5 -3 -1}]2 1 3 —-44+44+8 4-844 -4-8+12 => BA=|-7+1+6 7-2+3 -7-2+9 5-3-2 -5+6-1 5+6-3 8 00 100 => BA=|0 8 0|/=> BA=8/0 1 0 00 8 001 => BA=81, 1 > A'=-B [44 4 => At=-|-7 1 3 5 -3 -1 The given system of equations can be written in matrix form as 1-1 1)[x] [4 1 -2 -2]} y}=]9 1-1 1 x 4 or AX=D, where 4=]1 -2 -2],X =] yJand D=|9 2 1 3 Zz 12016-17-90 CBSE Solved Papers > X=A'D J+ 4 4774 xX=3]-7 1 3} 5 -3 -1]l1 —16+36+4 =<|-28+9+3 20-27-1 U y — — ® noe nS i t a y nee # ul wv “xX=3,y=- 2andz=1 91. Let, length= breadth = x , height = y Surface area = S & Fixed volume = V of a closed cuboid V=xy i) and S=2 (x2-+xy-+xy)=222+4xy Ai) Now $=2x?+4xy =>S= 2x? bax = sox 44 x V WS gyi gh ee > aoe (iii) For maximum or minimum value, we have GP_3168Mathematics 2016-17-91 92. = 9 dx > 4x-4 =0 x =>V=x3 => veya => x=y Differentiating equation (iii) with respect to x. as SV 8x*y_, By GS gy Pg PPV Wg a? ° ° x «| = =12>0 tad EE ly=x Hence, S is minimum where length = x, bredth = x and height = x, i.e., when it is a cube. The vertices of the triangle ABC are A(4,1) B (6, 6) and C (8, 4) The equation of AB is 6-1 yt-(E Hos => 2y-2=5x-20 =>2y=5x-18 5x-18 | 5x : a a i) The equation of BC is 4-6 -6=| —— |(x-6 y (Fe) ) => y-6={x-6) =>y=12-x Ail) The equation of CA is2016-17-92, CBSE Solved Papers y-4-(8 4y -16 = 3x - 24 => 4y = 3x-8 GP_3168 eee ii) > y= 4 4 The region bounded by these line is shown below -. Area of AABC = Area of ABFE + Area of BCGF — Area of ACGF =f. (F-9) a+ ffo2- x)dx — [i(%-2}e fe-LesLe] = [(45-54)- (20 -36)]+[(96-32) —(72 -18)]—[(24 -16)-(6-8)] =(-9+16)+(64—54)—(8+2) = 7+10-10 = 7 square units