AKAMEMHMA HAYK CCCP HHCTUTYT HAPOZOB ASH dJJIMHUCTHUYECKUA BJIMGKHUM BOCTOR, BH38AHTUA MW APAH MCTOPMA UW OMJIOJIO‘MA CBOPHUK B YECTh CEMMJECATHJIETHA QJIEHA-KOPPECHOHEHTA AKAJEMUM HAYK CCCP A. B. WHIYAEBCKOH Wax Ante M3 ATEJILCTBO «HAYRKA» Taaenan pedaxyua eocmownoi sumepamypa Mockpa 1967fe pede aars P.M. Bapmuxan EPETHKM APEBOP]M («CbIHbI COJHIA») B APMEBMI MW MECONOTAMMM MW MOCIAHME APMAHCKOFO KATOJIMKOCA HEPCECA BJTAPO]{ATHOFO Cpeau muornx epetuveckux aBivKenMi apmancKoro cpeaneseKonba ompeyexeHHoe secro sauuMacr jBIUKeHMe Tak HaahRaemBix Apeoopam — AcbIHOD COTHMAr, Hamemmee pacmpocrpanenue » ApMenmt 1 Meconorasmut raapnuim o6pasom » XI—XII we., Xora ynoMMMaNMA 0 HUX 1 OTACETEHEE O6- MUNK OTUX epeTUKOB uCTpeyaloTeA u B Gomee mosqMee BpeMA. © apixenmn Apenopalt y Hac oTeHD Malo aHUBIX, H 9TO OHA Wa Mp ero Heyocrarownoit usyyesnocrH. [[pyrad upwiuHa HesHauHTeABHOro WHTe- peca HCTOPHKOB K STOMY BIGKEHITIO B TOM, YTO, HACKO.IbKO HanecTHO 113 HETON- MHKOB, OHO He MpHNATO Toro pasmaxa U MacmTaba, Kak, HaMpHMep, MaBilli- KWaHCKOC Ht TOH[pAakUTCKOe ABUKCHUA, M Ne BALINTOCK B OTKPbITY!O K:lac- copyto Goppy mporun deoqarsunx oxcrtyararopos. B wapecrnoe Ham BpeMs OHO Tipexerannano coGoit epetHuecKy!o cexty. Ho ato oGeTOATeEALCrBO He 7aeT Ham Mpaba HrHOpMpOBATh APWKEHME «CHHOB CoAHNay, TAK Kak uA Go.ree TOAHOTO NOHHMARUA CouMaTbHOi GopEon 1 Gopsut wACii B apmaNcKoM cpest- HEBEKOBEE, MU HE TOULKO B APMANCKOM, HYIKHO UccaeOBATh BCC OMMOSHANOH- HBC BINKCHUA mt UyeH. Kpome orgemsmix yrommannit » yseOumax m MonorpadusecKnx wC- exeAoRANMAX HO HOTOPHM apMaricKoro Hapoya H apMANCKoi MepKDM wa Ae Mo HcTopu apMAHcKMx epeceit y Hac UMeoTCA Bcero AMM OANA cTaTbA, cneiitatbHo Hocnamentas TOMY ARWKeHMO, — cratea I'p. Bauusna, onyOuu- Konattian eme » 1896 r. 1. [[pyrux uccaevosanni o WBIDKeHUM, HacKOAbKO Ham ngnectno, ne ueercs. Jlastee mn HaTO-KUA pasniie MACHUA, BLICKasANMTHe uccHejonaTexaMM 0 «cMHaX coAMa>, a TakyKe UpuBoyem Te yuommnanms, KOTOPHE BCTPOTAOTCH Y CpeAHCBEKOBMX aPMANCKUX aBTOpoR OTHOCUTETbHO YkasaHaux eperuKon. «CHINE COMMA BHEpRE ynomMMalorca B copoyuHo XI p. anamenuTHM apaaucKum dutocohom u Boerum yemtetem I'puropxes Maructpom. B ero O6mupHoM orserHoM wocaanum cupmitckomy KaTomuKocy » ropox AM1y oTNOCHTeMLHO epeTUKOR — UaBANNUAH H TOHAPAKUTOR, Me*K/Y UPON, MBI YI taem: «Bot 4 nexoropiie xpyrue [eperxu], sapaskeHAme Marom SpajaliToM, {uaaninatonmeca] nepcuscKHMM Maramm, 1 3apasKeHHEIe MMM TerlepemmMe ComMeNHOKONAMKH, KOTOPHX HasHBator Apesopju. B oii o6sactu 2 ux MHOTO, Ht ON OTKPHITO CaM ceGs HaswBaroT XpucTHanamn. Ho mot anaeM, aTO TH CBE Ayn, B MX 3a6Tyquem M pacnyTHom oGpase ausnu» 3. 1 Tp. Bannan, Bonpoc 06 Apeeopdu, — +h Aunec Aucopea», Bona, 1896, erp. 12—19. Tp. Banga n row xe nypuane newcxax uxstapueros (1901, Ne 2, oxp. 42-44) onyGa xopaa ¢j{pa cxopa 06 ApeBopats, rje OTerannaer Te 2Ke BLBOAL, 470 HB BUMeyNOMAHYTO! crotse, 2 Pews mer o paitoue ropona Asuna. * Cu. P. Bapraxan, Omeemnoe nocaanue I'pueopus Mazuempa Hazaasynu cupua- cxomy xamoauxocy, — TIC, 1962, M7, erp. 139. 102Hocne Goaee vem croaerHero MomaaHUA B McTOUHUKAX «csMRBt comMAD Yuomumatoren apasmexun Karoamcocom Hepcecom Baarogaraum (1466— 1173). Apawinckoe xyxosencno m cnetcKHe naactm ropoxa Camocara o6parit- ANC € TMHCbMOM K KATOMMKOCY, *eTas YaHaTS NOpAjoK, uo KOTOpoMy onU OAK UPMHUMATh B OHO WePKBU epeTUKOR —- «cLIHOB COsMa>, *AKeTaTONHX onpeabes or coeit epecm, B orperHom mocaanim, mepenox KoTOporo MpuBo- ANTCH B KOHNe oTOi ctarBu, KaTomuKoc Hepcec Aaet UM HYHBIe yRagaHiin 1 OMMOMPeMOHAO LEHI cnejeHEA O6 MACAX H MpeseTABAOHUMAX KeLNOB COAL. Ma aroro nocsanus nmqno, 10 ypWKeNMe écHIHOR Cosa G10 pacupocrpa- neHo Kpowe paiiona ropoza AMmst, 0 vem MMI Yanan 13 HocHamin Ppuropusa Marucrpa, taxxxe 1 8 ropone Camocara, BosMO:KHO MB MpeyeTax apasncKoro kummectna PySenujon 8 Knamxniicxoit Apmemm, 160, Kak numer Karostmoc Hepeee, a k Han ABIANCH ZOMK OT HUX H WoBeLAT Ty Ke MpocK6y». Katoan- xoc Hepcee npao ykagerpaen, 470 csIHbt COMMA apMAHCKOrO MpoMexoncye- IIL, ITO ON MOUUTAIOT CONE, CMHTAA CLO CHCN-TO MEDIO, a TAKE TOOTH, Yuursipast, wo Apewo Kpecta xperona cyeaauo us Tonos, B nocaannn Hepecea Brarosatiore Bako yRaaanme 06 ucnopyennocrs APMAHCKOTO YXOREHCTRA, ¢ KOTOPOTO HOROOOpAMeHHMe He TOMA Gu Spare npumep. Baro TaxKe yrommnanne TaxeHOro Opemenu «japon, Ko- TOPHe OMKUL GLI MPUHOCHTS HePKBK vepyiomMe 3a Conepmerue TauNeTs Kpemenns, nenonegit, mpuvactua, norpeOeuia u 7. x. Tak Kak orm «napa MOLVLL OUITL MpeHATETBNEM Up OOpameHu «cuiuOB comMar B MpaBocaasne, Karoamoc Hepcec coneryer ne Spath ux o7 HOR pankeraHx upMAY{UTeTHHO, a ocrapitrs stor noMpoc Ha UX yeMorpeune. Jo ykaganMe comjeremscTHyeT © Tom, 870 Goppsa mporits conepinentia HepKoBMEIX TaNHCTR, sacIryeTeMBCTRO- Bannan 4 y pYrHX eperHKoB, KPOMe WeosorWMeCKUX UPHUWH MueTa TAKIKE DKONOMMTeCKHe MOTUBS, OHA Gola CBAZAHA CO CTpeMueHtest HapoHMIX Macc uaGapitrbea OT yiMtaTs onpereAeHnOi NoBuHHOCTHL. «Cums comma» ynonstaroren my antopa XII p., cocranmrera yepKon- nux upavuat, Javuxe, coma Anannxa. Ou numer: . B rom me XIV n. pax moapoGnocreit o «estnax coznar cooomaer Mxsxrap Anapanmu. Ou cpugeteascrsyer: «Ecrs m ueKoTopue apmane, ropopsimute NO-apMAHCKNM, NOKAOHAMOMMCCH comMY, M Hassaworen onm Apenopam. Ons ue ner sur micoMeH, Mu MMCbMeHTOCTH, a OTHM sar 7eTei CLONX 10 Tpeqamims, Wo KOTOpHM YaITNCh WX NpeAKH OT Mara Spasamna, raBet Ka~ iutma. Onn moxaonAtoren commy, OSepHYBIMCE suHOM K HeMy, HOwHTAIOT Jepeno—tonoats, a 119 yReTOB — ALVIINO, XAONOK M Apyrue, KoTOpsIe Bera cuyom o6pamenst ® x coammy. OHM ce6s cutrator noxoxua Ha Hux [1BeTH] hepoit 1 JevaMit BOSBHIIEHHMM mM OalaroyXalomuMiL, Covepmiator sKeprno- upunomenna [pare enacermta ayn] ymepmmsx m mpanocat ace {nepxopnste | 4 Ce. J, Anumau, Xpesnue seposanua usu sawueckan peaueus apxan, Benenan, 1910, erp. 102 (ua apm. si3.), Hepponavamsno magano p 1894 r, 5 KypHase BeHeNMaBCKAX Mxutapucrop «Basmanoim, t. 52. 06 Apesopa ANMMAR mucax B CROEM panHeM HeCIeO- nanua «Hepcec Baarogaranii u ero ppema», Berens, 1873, orp. 399—404. $I. Aamman, J[peenue seposanus..., ctp. 102. © Hecomnenno, S1x B TO Ke BPeMA OIHANATO He UMeIOMLA BEpHID, «sopepantiv, * Cu. pabors H. B. Iuryaenckoit: Meconomaaus na py6exce V—VI ae, Cupuiicnan zponuxa Hewy Cmuauma xax ucmopurecruil ucmownux, 1940, erp. 12; Topoda Hpana © Pannen cpedneeeronve, 1956, cxp, 289—290. *8 Cu. Th. Néldeke, Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sassaniden aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari, Leiden, 1879, S. 154; H. B. Uuryaescxas, Mazdaxum- cxoe deucenue, — «Manectun AH’ CCCP, «Cepua ucropan x Gunocopmn, Ne 4, 1944, erp. 171. 0 npwxenun Masqaxa moqpoGHo eM, M Hope mccxenonamme: Otakar Klimé, Mazdak. Geschichte einer sozialen Bewegung in Sassanidischen Persien, Praha, 1957. 106«apaxennoe Marom 3pagamrom, — BujuMo, croponnuKH Masgaka. Xora MA3JAKUTCKOe ABIAREHMe O40 MOnABTeHO, WAeH Maaakuama upoosKAAIL wKUTD Kak B caMom Hpane, Tak 1 3a ero mpegedanm %, 1 oMeHb BOsMORKHO, ITO B UpeNCTABTCHMAX «CbIHOB COAHIAY MBI BCTPeYAeMCA C OTACIBUBIMH Tepe- JRUTKAMIE Maajakuama B Apmenmm m Meconorammn, mpiicnocodaemmint K XpnertancKum neposanuam, 160 U'puropuit Marnerp KouKpeTHo ykasuBaer, 4To Tevepemmue Apenopau «apasiIuch LepcHCKIsEL Maram, cTopoHUH- Kamm mara 3pagamra. Bosmomno, 110 1 uepengcKoe UposBMe UpeABoAUTeIA «cblHon coumntar — haaspuer — hasapaner, xors Ono Grito pacupocrpaneuo us ApMeHHH, HameKaer Ha 9To. APMAHCKaA epkons Gusta Tepnuma x Apenopart ue noromy, ¥ro mocae;- nue He Gb apMaHaMM, Kak yrBepaan Banyan x xpyrne. 970 oOsAcHAeTCA cBoeoGpasiem CaMoro /BUKEHMA «cHHOB COMMA. Je10 B TOM, ¥TO TaBAMKWAH- CkOe M TOHApaKUTCKOC ABUKCHMA BHIMBATUCh B OTKPLITYIO Gopp6y HNs0B OOmecrsa upoTHs eoga1sHoli DKCILIYaTALUNH; WosTOMY apMHHCKOe AYXOBeH- TRO H CRETCKMe BTACTH NOVKAM GEM BeCTH UPOTRE HX HeMpHMUpuMys0 Sopsoy. Uro kacaeren Apenopsu, TO OHM, BO ReRKOM cay¥ae B ynosMaestoe BPeMs 1 110 HMeIONUIMEN Y Hac AaHHAM, MpecrassAtN COGoit ceKTy B MOAHOM cmpicsie Toro cloBa. Mx ABMKeHne He MpHNsAAO Xapaktepa BOOpysKeHNOTO BOC~ cTaHun pou heoxateHoi oKCMAyaTAnMM, Kak y WaBsAMKHAH H TOHApAKUTOR. Menno nostomy Hepcecy Buarogataomy conepmenno GespaatHtHo, CTARYT J On HpapoczapHEIMH XpHeTHanama warm Her. OHH He MpexoraBrArH Cobol HAKAKOl CONMATHHO ONACHOCTH HH HO YMCAeHHOCTH, HH HO Xapakrepy cBoero ABWKEHUA, U MpaB Ou1 KaToTuKoc Hepcec, Korga Mca, 410, ecur ApeBopait «OATS BEPHYTCA Ha CBO GueBOTUHY, OT 9TOrO Ham He GyeT HHKAKOLO Bpear. Coneparenxo nenpanuavno yraepxgenne, ro Apenopau ue opeTHK, Tak Kak OHM coangenoKsomnuKM. Ms we wMeem HuKkaKNX ocuonanMit comnenatsca 6 jfannx Tpuropa Marucrpa, Kotopstii ynomuuaer Ape- nOpAN HapaAy © NabAMKManamMt uM TOHApaKutamu. Mn we HMeeM HUKAKNX ocHonanmit commenatnes 1B gaunux Jlapuqa, cana Ananma, coraacuo KOTOPHM NanauKHane, Mut Meccamuane,—aTo nstema Apenopal, OTKY.a cxenyet, to Apesopau—oto xpiternancKue eperucu. Hecomenso, h Yormatax ApenopAM UMelTCH nepexuTKM ASHLYeCTHA, HO NepekuUTKH, KoTOpne B TO BpeMA HMeAM yate CoRepMenHo HoBOe coxepKanne. B rom, uro Apevopal—xpucTuanckHe eperuKu, MoxHo yOequTbcs, ecan oGpa- THTBCA K RUBANTUICKUM TT apMANcKHM HeTOUNBaM, Coaune Aas epeti- xop—asto Xpucroc. Eperuxu cosnye sasniaan Xpuctom, om otoikre~ crBanan etn sa nouATHA. B dopmysax orpéeyenun or manuxeiicrsa, NOTOpbe BHocHELCTRUN GHIM MenOABSOBAUM UpOTHB uaRANKMAN MW ApyrUx XPHCTHANCKUX epeTUKOB, ToBOpuTcs, YTO epeTHKN jAOWKMB NperaBath anaheme Tex, KoTOpwe wasbinann coanne ApHCTOM M KAAANCS coanUeM (avadeparitw sods vév Xprotdv héyovtes efvat why fhtov nai ebyonévars cH jAiw) B nnaantuiickoit «lecne o cawe Apmypuca> mecTs pas yomnnaeres caenyiomad Kastea: «Kaanyc Muabin’ rociojoM comme MH ero Muttoii MaTepbion Kamerca, we MoweT GHTh COMHEHHA % TOM, ITO 3,4ec UMeIOTER 1H IAy Xpucroc # Goromareps. To aromy nosomy weauax He ueHOMHUTH Ww nuaaH- tilickuii anoc o Jurenuce Axpute, geiicraue KoToporo npoxoanT uMeHHO u TeX Kpasx, re Oot PACHpocTpaweHAt ABINKETU «CHHOB CoTHKA> 4H. B. Tmryaencras, Masdaxumenoe deumenue, emp. 181. : % «Appendix monumentorum ad recognitiones Clementinas», Migne, «Patrologia graecar, t. I, col. 1465. 28'H. Grégoire, "H Butavein éxonovia aviv iocopia xai ott xoay, New York, 1942, eh, 204—212 (ceiyor 61, 76, 95, 143, 154, 161). 107 17)Mapyrnx epetuxos. B pasaux epenax onoca momo neTpeTHTh Mnoro cueROH CoMBMEHOKAOUCTBA. B apmancxoit «fnure 0 epecax» 0 mawamkuanax rovopirea, 470 ons «comme Hasmpator Xpucrosm 2". B oroit chasm cranoBaTcH coBepmenHO 10- HATHMMH exona KaTornKoca Hepceca, OSpamenxite K KaNpy ropoa Camo- cara ornocnrexpno Apesopjm: «Hactanasiire ux He CYMTATh CONRME HOM-TNGOO WKHMM, KpoMe cuermanmuKa Mupossanua, cospannoro Goro-TBOpHOM. . . Kak YHA M 8Be3ibM, T. &. ON HameKaer Ha To, 4r0 Ape- BOPAM HO COAHUOM WOLPAsyMeBAILE HE TOALKO cBeTHAO, a KOrO-TO ApyToro, Xpuera, Kak uoByemBCIeNNO Yrasumaior yroMAyTHe RBIMe MCTOMMMKH. Hira, ecan comme —- aro Xpucroe, eeqowaterpHo, B slamHOM caywae COTHTIE- TOKAOWANK TOAeCTHEH C XPNCTONOKIOHHUKOM, COAHMENOKAOMAUK — 9TO xpucruanna, « Cpuropuit Marnerp conepmenno mpabiasno ykaampaer, 470 Apenopiit «casi ceda Haantbalor xpuctuanasm. Halla sic nosrBeparyaetca i Apyrumat anmusut, Coraacno Hepcecy Baarosarnomy, Apesopsa nounrasn Goxsme neero TonoaD, a Kpect Xpucra oun cura cAectamoM us TONO.H, creqonaTeNbHO, OHM NOMMTATH jpeRO Kpecta xpHcrona, T. e. SuamM xpuerH- anaMit. K comaaenmo, ckyaube aHHHe apMAHCKHX HCTOUHIKOB He 1O3BOsATOT HaM yaHaTh WoOpoGHocTH UX Yuenun, ux ucropun. B crian ¢ orm TpyAHO ur0-160 cKasaTh MO ceKTe «lllemcuay, cymectnosanmeli eme » XVIII— XIX up. 3 Meconoramun *, xoropyw cyntaior nosmozinim mpencrannars kak nepexuron Apesopyu 2. Ho v nanmux apasnckux ncrowmMKoB jocTa- TOUNO, YTOGL K APWAKCHINO KeDNIOB co-LTAr GELI0 MpMKoBaHO oMpeseenH0E BHUMAHHe He TOALKO apMeHOREOB, HO M Hpawucros Mt cuprosoron, n60 cH- puilickne u pyrite HCTOUNHKM, BepoATHO, MoryT MposstTL HeKoTOpHlt cBET Ha OTY epeck, H aeslaTeABHO, YTOOK CHPHOTOTH H HpanuierH OOpaTHANcH K CBOUM HCTOUNUKAM UMeMHO ¢ 9TOl TOKH speHtta. Hine jaerca » pycckom nepesoye noua TexcT HOCIaMIA apusucKoro KaToauKoca Hepceca, aButsomeroca caMbiM BasKHIM apMAHCKAM HeTOUHH- KOM jut UByAeHtA neTopun jABIOXeNNA Apenopsu. Hacercn zarmncxuit Hepes, atoro nocmanua Karmenaerm ®, ¥ @, Koundepa npmwosires nepeson Kan- Neder B COKpanjeHHoM Bue *1, B pycckom nepesoye uMeerex pay APyrux nocaannit Hepceca, KoTopMe O1eRb NeHHM jn HayTeHIA naanMoornomenttii Busantan ¢ Kusaukuiickum apsaiexmt rocysapetnom Bo Bropoit nosonnne XID». Toe. ame paaquin Hepceca, karounkoca (apmanckoro) ® ropon Camocata ornocutersno o6pameuna Apesopau* Mut, Hepcec, pad Goasmit 1 matocrsi0 ero KaTommkoe apn, nat — Baaro- poausr nepeas ropoxa Camocara, [reGe] — xopenuckony Topocy m Taoms couepenm, Hm Bam — Gorom6uBEM rpamkanckim Myaam — Tasa[no ]ny, W neem crapelimmHam HaMINX AYXOBABX YaX Mem aapanmny, uctomnenny1 MoGAN H GAarocHoneuNA OT CHxTOO GoroupKUMHOrO anavenus Moero, OT w ura o epeenx», Haq, MuaGaua, ~ aypw. «Apapar, 1892, % D. Chwolsohn, Die SSabier und’ der SSabismus, Ste-Pba. Is °4 Tp. Bannan, Zea caova 06 Apesopdu, erp. 42—44, % Nersetis Clajensis armeniorum Catholici Opera, nunc primum ex armenio in latinum conversa notisque illustrata studio et labore B, Josephi Cappellettis, vol. 1, Venetiis, 1833, epistola XX, pp. 269—273. * F, Conybeare, The Key of Truth, pp. 158—159, appendix V, ® Ca. «cropwieckue MaMsTHMKH BepoyseHMA apmuncKol uepKas, ormocmuecs x XII cronermos, Hepenox ¢ apmanckoro Asexcarapa Xyno6amesa, CI6., 1847. 38 TMepenox cnenan to usjammio: «CoGopawe nocianis contoro Hepeeca Baaronat- noros, Hepycamm, 1871, erp. 223-229 (ua mp.~apat. 3.). 108 2, erp, 112.aecnuust ceatoro Ipocrersresn 1 or mpectosta moero, Koropitit ja coxpanuT TOCHOAs AYXOM MH TeOM MpUCHO 7KHBBIME. Tla Gyxer MasectTHO BaM, {To MAI [aBHO WosyaNNN pame MocTanue orn0- CHTeNbUO MpowUBaIOMUX B BaIeM ropoye Apesopse, 0 TOM ¥TO OHH 7eAIOT MUPOcAT UPUHOOMWLTL UX K HacTBe XpUcTOBOil, YO OHM, Gys4H poNOM H ABLTKOM Hg MeMOMM apauiicKoro, crpemates m Bepoit n yyMOi GuITD omAEDET ¢ Hu. 1k WaM ABHAHCH NOAM OF HX H NOBEAaTH Ty we MpOcEy. Mut Ke OaHAKOMBLTH IX ¢ TOM, WTO HaMM 61:10 npoUMTano B MHcaMIM OTNOCHTETBMO HX caTanMHCKoii epec, 06 youRMaHHMX HAMM OT MONBEI PAasHHX AYPHNX Mpeslcraprennax WI yelax UX MpuBepxennes. M60, m0x06Ho ToMy Kak B Teme Pomees Tak nasbiBaemse Boromita octaauch aumennuma ceera Epanresia xpucronoit caapnt M, Taio XpauA B cepguax epech caTani, Ne WOBMHOBaAHes npomO- RO ANOCTOTOB, TAK It B Malliem ustemenu Apesopau, MpeOummaromyue Bo MpaKe carammmoxoro yyena, ue aaxorern pyxow Hpocnermrean wamero, cnatoro Tpnropma, mpocserursca Go-xecrsenHutM cperost H, BOsIOGNE ne cBeT, a Mpak, MpeOuBawr B Hem 1 10 ceili gens. H Tak Kak B Hau ocKyseBmIMe oT 10Spa BpeMeHa Momutosan ux Bor m orseps ompavenane oun ux gym {1 onn], YyxaiMpwNcs OT caTans, OSparuaucs K Bory ue npirBopHo, a HeTHHHO, TO Mut [qos] Bos6aarogapurs Bora sa [ory] suctocrn. Mogo6uo mx Mm cost, npumeymue « nam, [yan] Goxsmyi KasTBy, OreryunAK oF aroii astoit epect, Yoram cBOUAGT WpoRTATE Tex, KO cKpHBAeT B ceGe MOROGHOe GeaGorHe. Vi onm o6asarncs nunorHNTh Bce TpeGoBARHA, KOTOpHe MBI TocranMaK nepex, Hua. [lo ornomenmo K HAM MBI TEM CaMBIM BLUTOAHAeM ToBeTeAnHe TocToOga: «lIpuxogamero Ko Mue ne narouo nowy “, 160 Bor «xover, wr06m Bee a0 fut clracdes H yoOcTHrAN HosHanna uctHHEr *, cormacno Anocroay. Eon ome oOpararca k Bory ucTHHHO, To HOMOGHOE cHaceHMe yu CTOA MHOTHX IONE — pagocrb ja Bora u agreson neGecuux, m Am Hac, KTO wa aemae. Ho ecam HX OOpamenne sorKH0, Kax JYMalor 0 HNX MHOrHe, I OM OATH BepHyTCH Ha chow Gaenormmy ™, of otoro nam ne 6yqeT HMKaKoro Bpera, uo Met [as] To Wonetenmo Xpuota *edaem H cTapaeMca TOiiMaTh UX, a ecu GyszeT BOs MOoKHO, H BCe Haposte B ceTH Ero Enanreaun, a puGupars « cobupaTs yoOpoe B qoOptit cocyn, a XyJoe BuISpacuBaTs non, cortacHo caomam upuTat Enan- reas #7, 970 e10 cHpaBedsMAOTO cyAbH, Kora ON caer Ha upecrome ciLaBBL Caooit w nosgact KarKnomy mo ero epe m Wo AeWTast. Vira, 10 onesenmo Gookbemy Mbt COW YMECTHEIM MOCTYHNT ¢ HUN caeayiommat oGpasom. Iyerb ce casameHHMkn paecte ¢ Hamil xocTOnO- TOHHMMMH YYEHHKAMI HPMAYT B GOABUTYIO HePKOBS, YTO B BaMeM roposte, I 1YCTs RCeX Tak naabinaemurx Apenopad — Mymeit, aenmun m yeTeit — coGepyT Y qpepeit uepxen. I cnepsa cupocar ux: «Ke-taere sit Bot Bcem cepameM, Pa- BYMOM H Boeii AYILO! OTOPOCHTS Upexnee saGayzKyeHMe OTHOB BamMNx Ww puree K HCTHHHOMy OoronosHanmio Hamero xpucruanctsa?». M Korga OHH coraa- CATCH C OTUM M CKaKYT, UTO «MBI OOPOROABHO M 10 Z0BY cepANa OTPeKaemcn Of CaTaHUNcKoro sadaymmenuA OTHOR HaMMX mM OGpamaenca K Xpucty», Torja cHOwA CIIpOCHTe MX TPHAKAM, KAK UpH KpeUeHINU AeTeit: «OrpeKaerecs = or cavant m OT BCeX ToMECOB, C108 H ex ero?». H Kora ORM upuMyT TO i ckamyr: cOrperaemens, — Torta oOparire HX sta Ha satay W CKaxtTe: «[Lnoubre TpwKAL B JMO CaTaHe, WOHOCHTe ero, KaK Mep3KOrO, JUKABOTO H GeaaakonHoron. Korga ous cyemator 970, HacTananiire Wx He CUHTATS COAHUC YeM-JNGO HHBIM KPOMe CBOTINIENUKA MUPO3AAHHA, CO3tAHHOLO Goron-TBOpHOM HUM >Ke ycTaHOBeHHOrO Ha HeGecaX, Kak MH JyHa M 3BesqM, AIA OcBeM\eHAA Hoasa VI, 3 1 Tumop. Ul, 4. 38 tw, mpura Conomonosux, XXVI, 11; II Moca, Merpa, 11, 22. 3” Mareit XIII, 48. 109semmu. [Yanre ux raxrKe |, yroGbt OHH He NOWHTaNH TOUOTD GoabMe NBM, GyKa M APYFHX jlepensen, He cuMTaTH Apeno Kpecta xpucTona, [cseTaHHDIM] HA TO- NOMA, YTO 3TO NOD M OOMAN CaTaHH, BHENIMETO UX B aaGAyaKeHMe HM OTvep- nynmero or Gora. M60 oro jepeno, HasnmmaeMoo TonOAeM, OHO AA HUX Tpea- MCTOM TOKONHI BO BPeMeHa NjOAOMOKAOHCTBA, HB HEM MocemsAUHCE je- MONK M UpHAUMatH oF smogeit HoKsonenne. HI xors 970 saGayreMMe GuL10 MMTOCTHO Sorkkeli UcKOpeHeNO cpeAM APYTHX HapojOH, OGMTAIONTX Ha Bente, HO Cpeqm Bac cataHa CUpATa M COXpalNA ero, Kak 3akBacky 3a, M eC BL oesaete npuiitn K mpaBye Xpucra, To ucKopennre jypHO OOurIaii us pert nameit, He ToxpKo we wousraitre ronO, GoabMe OCTATBUNIX jepenDeR, 10 HM cuuraiire ero Hake APYFHX jepeBbes, 160 TaKuM OOpasoM H CaTana Gyner yaxen. Ecam Kr0-10G0 13 Bac 3HaeT O pyTHX HX AeMOHMYeCKMX CyeBepHAX, wonemaiire um 1 06 9TOM, CKamUTe, YTOOM OTKasaTHch oT KNX H BEGPO- cH BOH. Baren oGparure Hx suya Ha BocTOK u cHpocuTe: «Beputo sm BEI BO BCe- eparyio Tpouny — » Orma, Cuna m Cantoro J[yxa, Koropne ects TpH amKa MW OAHO GomecTRO, OHA MpHposa M OAHA CHUA, OHA BAACTS 1 OAHO TROpsMee Havat0, OT KOTOPOro HO ero COBY NPOHSOMIH M3 HUYerO BCe TROPEHMA Bit Tube 1 HeBHAUABIe, HeGO M 3eMIA HM BCe, YTO eCTH B HeGecaX MH Ha seme, AHTeNbI H pasyMHBIe JUONN, COANE M AyHa H SBesqbl — cBeTHIA MUposfanHA, Bap semmue, HeGecuue u BOAMUE, Uee TpaBu M Aepesbs, [sce] MeN BHA Hoe Ht [BHDKYyMeECA, u HeT cymecTRY IONE! TRapH, GecTexecnoit HIM TesTeCHOH, KoTopas ne Guta 61 coaqana ucTHHAAM Borom. Bepute am sup nonmomerne Xpucra, onnoro m3 Tpex auKon — Cama Gomero, Kro nomesax 10 6xaro- pouenmo Orma m Csatoro Jlyxa ctaTh cHHOM ‘veTOBeYeCKUM, POuMBIMHCE or newHoii jess Mapu pai cnacenua yesonesectsa, KTO pHHAA Kpemense p Mopnane or Moanna, 6111 sacpugererscrnosan Ornom u Jkyxom, ucKynien catanoli M n0GeqHI MCKYCHTeIA; YTO OH H3PHAA AeMOMOB, M KTO C Bepoit Mpo~ cna y Hero, [roro] enema or neayrow ayinesusx st Tevecnirx. [Bepure tu But], 170 On jam cBer CHENHM, BETH XPOMBIX, BOCKPeCMA MepTBAX H mpO- Ded 10 Mopro, Kak No cyme, O6yanas KaK TROP BeTep H MOpe, H OHH yerIo- KOWIUCH, HACHTHI ThMy Jogeit HecKOMbKuMH XneOamH? [Bepure zm Bi], TO Wocze Toro, Kak OH COTSOpHA MHOMeCTBO GoeCTBeRRX uyyec H 3HaMeHIt, RoOponorpno npunax na ceOA cnacwTexeHNe crpacTH, KoTOpHe upeTeprer B nameit [vexoneveckoit] mpupore, ur Gu pacnar na Kpecre u [orm] wckynua rpexu Azama # poya ero? (Bepure au], uo On ymep Tetom # fa:1 2KUSHD JUORAM AYMIOW, Comet B MOrHy crac yim, KoTOpHE B any? Uo Ou BOCKpec H3 MEPTBMX Ha TPeTHit NEA H Tapowan moTAM HaeRRY Ha BOCKpe- cenue 10 cnoemy mon06m0 Ha Bropoe cRoe npamecrane? Uro » mpucyrersut CBOHX yueHUKOB B Hamtem [yexoneyeckom] Tee nosHecca Ha HeGeca H Boccest onecuy1 Orua cpoero n wumunx? Yro cnona upuyer WA MpanegHoro cyna Hayl BCeMM posaMit YexTORETeCKUMM, noaanasd LOOPOM TOMAM OMAroAeTEAbULIM, upeupaionum B ucTMMMOli Repe XpucTHancxoil, a eBepylomMM H HepacKasD- MMMCA TpeIUAUKAM TOTOBA BeYHLIe MYKH B pPykax CaTansi mero yeprei? [Be- pure an por], ¥ro On BMecTe CO CBOIIMM CBATHIMIL H MpanenHHKaMH GyeT Nap- CTBOBaTh BCYHO BO BEKH BeKOB? Vi nocaxe toro Kak OAM IpHMyT 1 cranyT McmOBeqOBaTh HETHHAYW Bepy XPHCTHARCKY!0, KOTOPY!O MMH Maxon, cobepHTe HX B MePKBH, H KTO Ha HEX He KpemleH, YUNTe TANHCTBAM BepE, McHOBERyiiTe BapoCTMX mM HaOMMTe Ha BUX Ha KOPOTKoe BpeMA OTNTHUMMIO, a Yepes HeKOTOpoe BPeMA KpecTuTe ux. Heconepmennoaernux n maagenmen Kpectute Toraac axe. A KTO panee Gua KpemeH, THINS NpHBe”MTe K UCHOBeA M, HaTOKAR Ha HUX oNMTHSANO, TOMAKHTE HX yeu H OPraHM YyBCTB CRATE MUppoM, ToROpA: «Bo Must OTH u Cua u Caroro Jlyxa», a aarem npuo6mure ux K macrBe xpucronoit. M Kax uopesex XpHcToc yyeHMKaM, 470 woCHe KpeMeHNA YeHHKOR-ABHIHAKOB 110ayunre nx co6moqaTE Bee, 470 AL MoBeMest Bam» *, TO 7Ke CaMOeETedaiiTe M BM 110 OTHOMIeHMIO K HUM, sanoBeLYA UM OTKasaTECA OT yOulicTBa, MpemoGoneA- His, Oya, BOpoRCTBA, KoRapeTsa B OTHOMeNNM Apyseli, MDANCTBA MOT HCEX SANX YetHHit CaTaRBI, ITO HeHap~UT Bor, a naobopor, [yunre ux] Gus Gpa- TOMOOHBHMH, OOpOReTeALHHIMM MH He TOMbKO He KpacTh UMyMecTRO ApyrHx, HO M OTJapaTh HyKRaMUMcA cBoe, yecTHHM [rpynom] mpHoGperennoc, corsacuo nonesennio Xpucta, W He cTeYORAT UpUMepy TeX HeMMOrNX us cTapux xpuctuaH, KTO Gea crpaxa TROpHT mpoTHBHoe saKonam Bora. Ecaw Hake OHH YBRIAT Koro-24G0 Gecnopsgounore um GeaGossnenHoro cpegit Hepees, nycrh He GyRyT COGTASHeNM HUSOCTEIO HEMHOPHX B OTHOMIENIH CTH HEX 3aKOHOB XPUCTHaH, a MyCTS OOparaT BAOPU CRoM K XOPOINAN H MaGpanHEMM, OT HEX HycT MOy4aT iA ce6A ZOOpHit MpUMep, 160 AYPAHIM He BaKOH GorKTiL mopedenaerT OMIT DYPHMH, a HX AeHOCTh u GespaccyyctBo. Ou, catana, KTO UpoTuBen oOpy, Upetaraer AM patu ruGemH UX AY upesuHpaTh 3aKOHHI Bora. THogoGaam 2ke OGpasom onedesaiire ui aKeHMHHAM GuTD jasEMe oT KoupoBerpa, BOMMeGeTBA M OT BeAKOTO ;EABOTLCKOTO YapogelicTBa, H60 BCAKM, KTO BaNMMAeTeH KOIOBCTBOM, TOT EY AMTETS FeMonOB HX TORON- nx, M60 « ror, KT0 conepmaer [Koxyoncrno ], « TOT, KTO OGpamaerca [x KOs ayny], He jocToiimst HH NpH4acTHA, Hu xpuctMancKoro norpedemna. Iox06- ubIM ke O6pasoM [ysHTe Hx], 4TO ecHH KTO-ANGO M3 AbABOACKOI mOOBI TIpUMeMIMBaeT K UMINE MAM ITH Kaky10-HUOY tb Mepa0cTh HN raqocrh 1 aeT Xpucrmanuuy, Tor oraysaercn or Bora, xuuraeres cBaToro npusacrita a y;O- craupaeres noyMMAOM HenanMeTH, m WooTOMY MpesocTeperuiTe HX OT Haro- TOBICHHA BCAKHX NOOGHHX TaucMaHOB. ByoGawok K cKagaHHOMy MHOW, TO, o veM wH oHeM [Ke] BKpaTHE Wo MuMoueTHO, a GyneT OOMUM Jpn HUX 3aKonoM. Iycrs oun mpanyt MI TpuAyE WIM 2Ke GoubMe pas B OLY UcHoBesyIOT CBALKCHAMKAM rpexH cBoit, UYCTb UPUMYT dUMTHMMIO, KoTOpy!O Hataraer Ha WAX cRmMmeHHAK pam [oun- menna]} of rpexon, — ato coGmogenne nocTon, momuTBH 1 [pasnasa] MAt0- CTHH, Omarojxapa YeMy oun yocroatea or Bora omymenns rpexon, B KO- ropux upuanarucs. H no nce [ycranossennure | vacu MOTB nycTS UpHXossT BMecTe C APYTHME XPHCTUAHAMH B MOAeTDHW K CBAMEHHUKAM, NOKSOAMOTCH Bory—rsopuy xcero u moastes uepex Hum, upocar ornymenus rpexou [nade] yxoctoutsca maperna neGecHOro, cractites oT MYK reenmu, coxpamuTE AYIIY M TeX B oTO AMIN YHCTHDOL MH HeNCKYWeNHBIME OT BeAKUX KosHeit catauM, Of BCAKUX omacHocreit u HcKymenuii. YeranoBzenHHle HOCTH, KOTO- pHe coGmoyawr Apyrne xpHcTHane Bo [ces] spe, MycTh WM OHH CBATO coOmojaloT, H NYCTh RossepaAMBAlOTCA OT TYYHOM MUM W OLYpMAHNBAWONX Hannrkon. Yanre nx M cclelylomemy: cAlymarEcs K MOBMHORaTECA ronOCy eBan- TeIBCKOMY Hf APYTHM clOBaM GoroBJoXHoLeMALX UNCARNi. Yoenue caamer- HMKH, OOBACHHTE HM 10 BOSMO*KHOCTAM BALM COKPOBeHEEE CORA MHCAHIii. Tlpumure or aux qeTeii K ysenno cBaTuM mucannam. OG oTOM 1H MBI MpocHat MX, KOr{a OHH UPHMAN K HaM, MH OHM C JoSoBHIO O6emarH AaTb [cBoux je- reli], y106u, OUT MOOT, H UX jeTM YROCTOATCA CTAaTb CBALEHHAKAMH, 110- no6uo Tomy Kak cpatoii Tparopuit yuna gereit KpeoR Hu pyxononarat ux coamennuxamns m enuckonas . A nas, crapaiomunca yunrp [ux], Bor Bosmacr cropmmelt, Kak On cKasan yeramu mpopoka, ¥TO «ecm MaBTeVeNL Aparonenvoe Hs wWrYTomHOrO, TO Gyxeulb Kak Mon yera *, B aanepmenne Boero uma Apesopait, Koropoe HocsT OHM OF MperKOR CROHX, B RaTbHeiTeEN lycrp cMenat H GyfyT Haspankt BEXMKIMM H YyTeCHHM HMenem Xpucta — xpit- 3 Marhet XXVIII, 20. 9 Cp. Araanrea, Hemopus Apmenun, Tabane, 1909, ra. 124, §845, erp. 444442 (ua ap.-apm. w3.), Cat. npesterpeseckwit texcr: ¢Agathangelus und die Akten Gregors vou Atmenien», neu hrsg, von P. de Lagarde, Gottingen, 1887, p. 116. “© Kn, mpopoxa Mepemum, XV, 19, 144 LFee te cTHaHaMH, HMA, KoTOpoe HasomMAN Ha cea Bepylomme B XpHoTa cBATHIC anocromst' B BetuKoi Autuoxun. H met Gynem momar Bora ckpenuts ux na KaMHe BepbI, "OOM Bpara aya — caTana m emy yromgaiomue — He cMoran OTpuHyTS Ux oF HeTHHHO! Bepw u saKoHOB Tocnoqa namero Mucyca Xpucra, oropomy swecre c Orom u Jlyxom Cassin cxaga Mm cua Bo BeKU peKon, axe! Korga muocrs Bora ont upnoGmares x nacre xpcronoit mo Tex MpabutaM, 0 KOTOPHX Mb YHOMAHYH BLIMTE, MyCTh OHM cTAHyT yAeTOM MY;I- PUX, YUeHX 1 GorodomSHeMHMX cBAMICHTMKON, sToGH MOcsAeAHMe OEIIN B CO- CTOAHMM MocTOAHNO YaUTS M HacTABAATS HX GoroB{OXHOReHABIM THcaNMAM. He ny xno uckymars ux, Tpe6ya upunocHT Naps B HepKonb 3a Kpemenue, MCHOBeAb, UpHYacTHe, NorpedenHe HAM 3a YTO-LHGO Apyroe, a OBOM‘CTBYII- Tech TeM, YTO OMT OGpoRoMDHO noOmeprByIoT. Yuemenaiite ux ue cTporo, a Jackono, uros m BAL 3a oopory [namy] mpunaa nosxanune or Bora, a ne Kapy, Jocroiinylo coGasnuTenel, KoTOpAIM ReMaIOT Ha Mew Meat aMepHoB MU Opocawr B Mope “. 1 Mardeit XVIIT, 6,