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Reading
Genres
Reading Genres
A STUDY GUIDE
A STUDY GUIDE
978-0-02-114510-2
MHID: 0-02-114510-5
99701
EAN
9 780021 145102
Reading
Genres
A STUDY GUIDE
A
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reproduced in print form for non-profit educational use with Treasures, provided such reproductions bear
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ROV 14 13 12 11 10
Contents
Genre Studies Plays
Unit 1: Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
The Ant and the Dove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Look at Me Now! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Genre Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I Speak, I Say, I Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Unit 2: Shadow Dance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Procedural Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fooba Wooba John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Make a Bird Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Supper with the Queen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Read a Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 That Goat Has GOT to Go! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Genre Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Drama Activities
Unit 3: Drama Activities (for Look at Me Now!). . . . 64
Folktales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Drama Activities
(for I Speak, I Say, I Talk) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
The Fox’s Dinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Drama Activities (for Shadow Dance) . . . . . 68
Genre Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Drama Activities
Unit 4: (for Fooba Wooba John) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Nonfiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Drama Activities
The First Railroad in Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (for Supper with the Queen) . . . . . . . . . . 72
The Life of Abraham Lincoln . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Drama Activities
(for That Goat Has GOT to Go!) . . . . . . . 74
Genre Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Unit 5:
Poetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Round Fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
My Grandpa’s Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Genre Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Unit 6:
Fairy Tales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Fable
Reading Fables
• A fable is a short story. People tell fables
all over the world. Many fables are very
old. People tell these stories over and over.
• A fable teaches a lesson. The story can
show how to make good choices. It may
show what a person should do. It may
show what a person should not do.
• Many fables tell about animals.
The animals talk to one another.
They may talk to people. One fable tells
about a mouse. The mouse pulls a thorn
from a lion’s paw. The story shows that
even small animals can help. We can
learn from fables.
• As you read the story, think about
the message. Ask questions and seek
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1
Genre Study
Fable
2
Genre Study
Fable
3
Genre Study
Fable
4
Genre Study
Fable
5
Genre Study
Activities Fable
Story Questions
What do you think this fable is saying about helping
others? How have you helped a friend? How has
a friend helped you? With a partner, list ways you
and your friends and family help.
Helpers Everywhere
This fable is about helping. Many workers help other
people. Teachers everywhere help people learn.
Who else helps people? Talk with a partner. Name some
workers who help people. Write a list of those helpers.
Write About It
What did you think of this story? What parts did
you like? What things did you wonder about?
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Procedural Text
Reading
Procedural Text
• A procedural text tells you how to do
or make something. It shows the things
that you need. It shows what you must
do in order.
• A recipe is a procedural text.
It has a list of the foods that you need.
The directions tell you how to mix them.
• Directions are often part of a
procedural text. You have to follow
the steps. You may need tools or supplies.
It may show symbols, or small pictures,
to stand for the tools or supplies.
• Maps are a kind of procedural text.
You can use a map to get places. A map
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Genre Study
Procedural Text
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8
Genre Study
Procedural Text
Directions
9
Genre Study
Procedural Text
Read a Map
This map shows part of a town. Each line
stands for a street. The map shows the names
of the streets. Read the names of the streets.
This map has map features. Small pictures
show four places in the town. The pictures
are called symbols. Look at the symbols on
the map.
Apple Street
Green Street
Red Street
Blue Street
Park Street
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10
Genre Study
Procedural Text
Map Key
bakery park
school zoo
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11
Genre Study
Folktales
Reading
Folktales
• Folktales are stories that people have
told for many years. People tell folktales
over and over again. Other people hear the
stories and pass them on. Sometimes a folktale
changes a little when a new person tells it.
• In some folktales, animals talk.
The animals have feelings, as people do.
They act the same way that people act.
In a folktale, a stone or a tree might talk
and have feelings.
• Many folktales begin with “Once upon
a time.” These words help people know
that the story is not real. Many folktales end
with “happily ever after.” These words tell
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13
Genre Study
Folktales
14
Genre Study
Folktales
15
Genre Study
Folktales
16
Genre Study
Folktales
17
Genre Study
Activities Folktales
Write a Story
• Write a new story about Hen and Fox. Will Fox try
to eat Hen again? How will Hen trick him?
• Make sure your story has a beginning,
middle, and end.
Story Questions
• Find a partner. Talk about questions that you have
about the story. Read the story again together
to find the answers.
• What phrases in the story help you know that
this is a folktale? What do these words tell you?
Name another story that has these words.
Act It Out
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Nonfiction
Reading
Nonfiction
• Nonfiction tells about real people and
things. It may tell about what real people do.
Nonfiction may tell about a real place.
It may explain something that is real.
• Nonfiction gives information about a
topic. The topic is what the text tells about.
Both words and pictures can give information.
• Nonfiction stories are true. They are not
like fantasy. In a fantasy story, people and
things are made up.
• Authors write nonfiction for a reason.
The author may want to show you how to do
something. The author may want to help you
learn about the past or about an important
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19
Genre Study
Nonfiction
20
Genre Study
Nonfiction
21
Genre Study
Nonfiction
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22
Genre Study
Nonfiction
The Life of
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky
in 1809. When he was eight years old, his
family moved. They lived in a log cabin
in Indiana. They did not live in a town.
Their cabin was in the woods. Lincoln saw
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23
Genre Study
Nonfiction
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24
Genre Study
Nonfiction
his birthday.
25
Genre Study
Activities Nonfiction
True or Fantasy?
Think about the stories you read. Are these true
stories, or were they made up? How do you know?
Poetry
Reading Poetry
• A poem uses words in special ways.
The words help you see a picture in
your mind.
• A poem uses sensory words. Sensory
words tell about things that you feel
or hear or smell or taste.
• In a poem, words often rhyme. Words
that rhyme end with the same sound.
• A poem uses words that sound good
together. Some words that sound good
together begin with the same sound.
• A poem uses words to make rhythm.
Lines with few words can make the rhythm
fast. Lines with many words can make
the rhythm slow.
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27
Genre Study
Poetry
Rain
Rain on my raincoat,
Slap, slap, slap!
Rain in the puddle,
Plop, plop, plop!
I run inside,
Take off my coat,
Pull off my boots,
and then look out.
Rain on the window,
Tap, tap, tap!
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28
Genre Study
Poetry
Waves
The waves are friendly,
So slowly they creep.
They lick my toes.
Then they tickle my feet.
They do not stay long
But hurry away.
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If I do not move,
They will come back to play.
29
Genre Study
Poetry
Round Fruits
Apple, cherry, pear, and grape—
Which one has a different shape?
A shiny red apple is round as a penny.
My bag already holds so many!
A cherry always tastes juicy and sweet.
Grapes are the ones I like most to eat.
Pears are not round, that much I know.
It is not wrong. It is just how they grow.
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30
Genre Study
Poetry
My Grandpa’s Farm
At Grandpa’s farm I saw a cow.
She said, “Moo.” I shouted, “Wow!”
At Grandpa’s farm I saw a cat.
He did not move. He sat and sat.
At Grandpa’s farm I saw a pig.
The pig was pink and very big.
At Grandpa’s farm I saw some sheep.
I’ll count them soon and fall asleep.
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31
Genre Study
Activities Poetry
Fairy Tales
Reading
Fairy Tales
• Fairy tales are stories that people have
told again and again. Most fairy tales are
very old. No one knows who told them first.
• Fairy tales tell about kings and queens.
The stories often have fairies or magic
animals.
• Many fairy tales begin with “Once upon
a time.” This tells that the story takes place
long ago in a setting that is not real.
• Many fairy tales end with “They lived
happily ever after.” This tells that the
character’s problems are solved and the
story is over.
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Genre Study
Fairy Tales
34
Genre Study
Fairy Tales
35
Genre Study
Fairy Tales
36
Genre Study
Fairy Tales
37
Genre Study
Write A Story
Think of a new contest a king or queen
could have. What will it be? What is the prize?
Who will be competing? How will a magical creature
help? Write your own fairy tale. Include a beginning,
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39
What is a Play?
A play is a story that is meant to be
performed for an audience, a group
of people.
say them.
40 Plays/Choral Readings
Parts of a Play
A play is made up of
Important Words
different parts. All of the to Know
parts work together to • play
tell a story. • character
• The list of characters • actor
at the beginning of a • narrator
play tells who the • setting
characters are. • dialogue
Introduction 41
Look at Me Now
by Alice Boynton
CAST:
Child 1
Child 2
Child 3
Child 4
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Child 1: I couldn’t eat spaghetti.
Child 2: I couldn’t say my name.
Child 3: I couldn’t catch a ball.
Child 4: I couldn’t play games.
All: Just look at me now!
42 Plays/Choral Readings
All: When I was one year old,
Child 1: I could wave.
Child 2: I could walk.
Child 3: I could play peekaboo.
Child 4: I could sit in a highchair.
All: But when I was one year old,
Child 1: I couldn’t talk on the telephone,
Child 2: I couldn’t draw an elephant.
Child 3: I couldn’t climb a tree.
Child 4: I couldn’t wash my hands.
All: Just look at me now!
All: When I was two years old,
Child 1: I could play in the sandbox.
Child 2: I could look at picture books.
Child 3: I could eat with a spoon.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Look at Me Now 43
All: But when I was two years old,
Child 1: I couldn’t write my name.
Child 2: I couldn’t jump rope.
Child 3: I couldn’t button my coat.
Child 4: I couldn’t make a tent.
All: Just look at me now!
All: When I was three years old,
Child 1: I could ride a tricycle.
Child 2: I could count 1, 2, 3.
Child 3: I could put on my socks.
Child 4: I could build with blocks.
All: But when I was three years old,
Child 1: I couldn’t read a story.
Child 2: I couldn’t pour my juice.
Child 3: I couldn’t tie my shoes.
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Child 4: I couldn’t skip.
All: Just look at me now!
44 Plays/Choral Readings
All: When I was four years old,
Child 1: I could dance and sing.
Child 2: I could wash the dog.
Child 3: I could paint.
Child 4: I could brush my teeth.
All: But when I was four years old,
Child 1: I couldn’t push a big cart.
Child 2: I couldn’t write the letters.
Child 3: I couldn’t play kickball.
Child 4: I couldn’t count to fifty.
All: Just look at me now!
All: When I was five years old,
Child 1: I could stand on one foot.
Child 2: I could make my bed.
Child 3: I could play dress-up.
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Look at Me Now 45
All: But when I was five years old,
Child 1: I couldn’t make a sandwich.
Child 2: I couldn’t spell pig.
Child 3: I couldn’t remember my address.
Child 4: I couldn’t count by tens.
All: Just look at me now!
All: Now I’m in first grade.
Child 1: I can stand on my head.
Child 2: I can be in a play.
Child 3: I can set the table.
Child 4: I can read numbers.
All: And now that I’m in first grade,
Child 1: I can fly a kite.
Child 2: I can add 3 + 2 = 5.
Child 3: I can feed my bird.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Child 4: I can play in a band.
All: Just look at me now!
46 Plays/Choral Readings
by Arnold L. Shapiro
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Solo 6: Parrots squawk.
Solo 7: Bees buzz.
All: But I talk!
48 Plays/Choral Readings
SHADOW DANCE
by Ivy O. Eastwick
Group 1: O Shadow,
Dear Shadow,
Come, Shadow,
And dance!
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Shadow Dance 49
Group 1: And dancing
And leaping
And laughing
We go!
Group 2: From the wall
To the ceiling
From ceiling
To wall,
All: Just you and
I, Shadow,
And none else
At all.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
50 Plays/Choral Readings
Fooba Wooba John
American folk song
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
52 Plays/Choral Readings
Supper with the Queen
by Sally Jarvis
CAST:
William
Storyteller
Queen
1st Traveler
2nd Traveler
54 Plays/Choral Readings
Queen: What, ho! What are you doing in
my woods?
William: Oh, dear me! We didn’t know the
woods were yours!
1st Traveler: We are having supper. Do you
mind?
Queen: Well . . .
2nd Traveler: Would you have supper with us?
Queen: I think that would be fun! I have
never eaten outside.
Storyteller: She sits down. William gives out
the soup. They each take a sip.
1st Traveler: Ugh!
2nd Traveler: Ugh!
Queen: Ugh! What is in this soup?
William: There are onions, bananas, and
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
pig’s feet.
Storyteller: She is smart but she doesn’t know
how to cook.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Cultural Perspective
56 Plays/Choral Readings
That Goat
Has GOT to Go!
by Anne M. Miranda
CAST:
Storyteller Grandma Ann
Sister Kate Goat
Cousin Steve Mother
Joe Grandpa Pete
Brother Bill Auntie Bess
Father
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
that goat ate them both one night.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Shoes to eat.
Father: No shoes for Father? Listen, Joe,
I think that goat has got to go!
Sister Kate: I put some fish on my cat’s plate.
The kitty’s fish is what Goat ate.
58 Plays/Choral Readings
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Fish to eat.
Sister Kate: No fish for kitty? Listen, Joe, I think
that goat has got to go!
Brother Bill: I had a favorite baseball mitt. That
goat of Joe’s ate every bit.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Mitt to eat.
Brother Bill: No mitt for baseball? Listen, Joe,
I think that goat has got to go!
Grandpa Pete: I hung my clothes outside to dry.
Goat ate my sweater, belt, and tie.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Clothes to eat.
Grandpa Pete: No clothes for Grandpa? Listen,
Joe, I think that goat has got to go!
Grandma Ann: I set a pie out on the sill. That goat
sat down and ate his fill.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Pie to eat.
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sandwich dropped without a sound.
Some carrot sticks were next to go.
Soon there was no lunch left for Joe.
At school, Joe told his pet to wait. He
tied Goat to the big front gate. Joe
went to class. And then at noon he
got his lunch pail, fork, and spoon.
60 Plays/Choral Readings
Storyteller: There was no lunch inside Joe’s pail.
He lost his food along the trail.
Each thing had fallen bit by bit. But
Joe thought Goat had eaten it.
Joe: No food at lunch time? That’s not
nice! I should have gotten two pet
mice. No dog would eat my lunch
like that. And neither would a
kitty cat.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Nothing to eat.
Storyteller: Soon it was time for Joe to go. But
thick fog made the going slow. Joe
could not see one step ahead. He
held Goat’s rope and shook his head.
Joe: I think that we are lost, my friend.
I cannot see around the bend. I
cannot see a tree or log. I cannot
see in all this fog.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
62 Plays/Choral Readings
All : That goat’s a hero! Hip hooray!
We think that goat has got to stay!
Storyteller: Sister Kate and Joe’s big brother,
Auntie Bess and Dad and Mother,
his Grandma, Steve, and Grandpa
Pete all gave that goat a great big
treat.
Mother: Have a peach!
Grandma Ann: Try some pie!
Sister Kate: Want some fish?
Grandpa Pete : Eat my tie!
Brother Bill : Here’s a baseball!
Father: Chew my slipper!
Auntie Bess: Taste my hat?
Cousin Steve: Try this zipper.
Goat: Bleat, bleat! Treats to eat!
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Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITY:
Look at Me Now
Draw Pictures of Things You Did
Read the play Look at Me Now. It tells
about how children grow. Actors tell
what they could do at different ages.
What could you do when you were:
• one-year old?
• two-years old?
• three-years old?
• four-years old?
• five-years old?
What can you do now? Draw pictures
that show what you could do at each
age. Label your pictures.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Look at Me Now
Performance Activity:
Act Out the Play
The play Look at Me Now has
four characters.
Read aloud each line. Then act out
what the character says. Here are
some ideas:
• Child 1 says “I could smile.”
Smile when you say that line.
• Child 2 says, “I could walk.”
Take three steps.
• Child 3 says, “I could put on socks.”
Act out putting on socks.
• Child 4 says, “I could brush my teeth.”
Act out brushing your teeth.
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Drama Activities 65
DRAMA
Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITY:
Drama Activities 67
DRAMA
Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES:
SHADOW DANCE
Performance Activity:
Dance Like Your Shadow
In the play Shadow Dance, a shadow
speaks and dances. Act out being many
different things.
For example, dance and talk like a:
• chair
• animal
• tree
• raindrop
• flower
Come up with your own ideas. Think of
how these things might dance or act.
Put on a play.
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
SHADOW DANCE
Mirror, Mirror
Play a mirror game.
• Look in a mirror. Wave your right hand.
You will see your reflection’s hand
wave. But your reflection’s left hand is
waving. It does what you do, but on
the opposite side.
• Stand in front of a friend. Pretend to
be a mirror. Ask your friend to look in
the mirror and move. If your friend’s
left arm moves, you move your right
arm. Your arms will look as if they are
moving together.
• Now your friend can move. If he or she
scratches his head, you scratch your
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Drama Activities 69
DRAMA
Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES:
Drama Activities 71
DRAMA
Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES:
The Narrator
Reread Supper with the Queen.
The play has five characters. One of
them is the Storyteller.
The Storyteller is the narrator.
The narrator has a special job. He or she
talks to the audience. He or she fills in
parts of the story that are now shown.
Answer the following.
1. Where does William find an onion?
How do you know?
2. What do the two travelers add
to the soup? How do you know?
3. What does the Storyteller say
about the Queen?
© Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Performance Activity:
Cook for the Queen
In Supper with the Queen, the
characters make soup. With a group,
pretend to cook a meal. You are the
cooks in the royal kitchen.
• Pretend to make a pot of soup.
Tell what you are putting into it.
Act as if you are stirring the soup.
Then taste it. Pour the soup into a bowl.
• Pretend to bake a cake. Act as if you
are putting it into the oven. Take it
out. Pretend to decorate it. Then cut
the cake. Put a slice on a plate.
• What will you serve the Queen to
drink? You could pretend to make
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Drama Activities 73
DRAMA
Activities
DRAMA ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES:
Performance Activity:
Now You Try!
When you act, you speak as your
character would speak. You move as
that person would move.
• In some plays, actors make up their
own lines. You have to think about
what the character would say.
• Work with a partner. Take turns
acting as if you want a new pet.
One partner will ask his or her parent
for a pet.
• Think of the pet you want. Make up
some lines to ask for the pet. Tell why
you want this pet. Tell how you will
take care of it.
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Drama Activities 75
Genre Study
Talk About It
It’s fun to talk about what you read! Find a partner or a
small group. Share your ideas and questions. Follow
these tips.
• Take turns.
• Listen quietly while others are speaking.
• Look at the person who is speaking.
• Look at your audience when you are speaking.
• Speak correctly so that others can understand you.
• Ask questions correctly so that others can
understand you.
• Be respectful of what others are saying.
Write About It
• You can also write about you read.
• Write about you liked or didn’t like.
• What questions did you have?
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