eret |. Call Shape and Size 3.4 Cell Morphology + 8. CotlMerphoony + Mombaloay= col shape + 32Cal Sa andthe Sigitcance of + hag eal morphologies Figure 3.1) Smaiess Cazes leon) epee od = Rat enacal shape = Sonu oral she + Cots wth unusual shapes speeches, appersogebacena, sas Cell Structure and ‘nace beraca Function in Bacteria + Mary variations on basi morphological typos and Archaeal mat 2 3 = 3.4 Cell Morphology 3.2 Gell Size and the Significance of + Morphology ypicaly doesnot prod tyson, Smaliness ‘eccogy pytogory, ofa prokaryotic cll + Sze range for prokanotes: 02 to >700 pm in + Soleo ares may be nvatvod in Set the amt rnophelegy st umd ed shapes bac ate btwsen ~ option fe rutin! pak sma cas ae Sand oni ad to ymlong ‘hos th ih ace tla at. — Examples ofr go prokarotes ~ Siang met iscas anon © “puspasum nso ae $23) oar sutaces [otal or pl sped ces) + Thera amperes (aur 2) = Ging ety ements beta) + szerange tor euaryet cals 10 2200 unin ameter3.2 Call Size and the Significance of ‘Smaliness + Lower Limits of Cal Size Cale ergneme 0 15 min amet are untley ~ Open ecoans tno contin ral ais (02 OS pmin core) ———s 3.2 Call Size and the Significance of ‘Smaliness + Surface to-Volame Ratios, Growth Rates, an volo brig bing sal Foxe 33) ‘tan tan geese her SM) 1, The Cytoplasmic Membrane and Transport + 33 Te Cytoplasmic Membrane + 3.4 Functons ofthe Cytoplasmic Memrane + 35 Transport and Tanspon Systm ————<— 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane in Bacteria and Archaea + Cubans mamerane Tn saci hat suds te ca ~ Vitra septs sn to Hpi solace pemeabi bari enables ‘earraion ef poo metaboes oe ‘erate wl pros———L 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane + Composten of Membranes General shure is phosphatpa layer (Fauos4) ona banraestencnamacone ~ Can seat nay dernt comical fms a5 reall varaten nthe roups atcha tho (yewolnactbone ~ Fat acs pot ward em hoped tsatementnognic prea exposed {Croternalenvrnmen cre Seta DD revemnen —— 13 Sire u ——— 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane + Menbrone Protas = Our sataco fesse momo can ‘lott th a vorbty of otis hat bind ‘tes process tage ecules wanspon imo suaco of cvonasic montane eras ‘wen tens eladin ene. plang reachons ‘Sede rg coll anos 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane + Cytoplasmic Membrane Fue 35) “osam we ~ Emeestied protons ~ Sized bynes tons anyerophode = Mg and Ca apse mabe by omg fei bonds wit ngatve chars on th pisos = Sema ia a 15 ———<—< 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane. + Morbrane Protons (cont) itera! manor proteins Ponghea montane potas3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane + Membrane Suonginening Agents i arp mn nen ene Penanads Susy sina» Ses 19 3.3 The Cytoplasmic Membrane + Prchal Memtranes ter inkages phospho of Archaoe (Pious 3) = Bats ng Cok tat hav et nkages posmotpis| ~ Achasal ps ck at acs, ave isprenes ‘rien ~ Major ids fe hel sand wanes (Powe aan) ~ Carex a5 ti meretsyers, byes, metre (Fue roan 0) 20<< 34 Functions of the Cytoplasmic Membrane + Pexmesity Gare (Figure 28) Polar and charged molecu musi bo veneered ~ Tarspor potas scant ott ast te conan grader las rnp pees place + Enemy Conservation (iy 25 26 0 reo ee 3.5 Transport and Transport Systems + Carer MeditedTranspod Systoms (Figure 39) Troporer ma Show stron ae anes — manapon oman—— 3.5 Transport and Transport Systems + The major cass of anspor systema a prokaetos (Fue 3 10) Sine anspor ~creuptarsbeaton Asc tem + Aegan soo, ten 3.5 Transport and Transport Systems Ln Pamenso cf Esch co (Foe 3 12) "acini yhoo + hy te geese ery en {Oheempartn parton apes TT 3.6 Transport and Transport Systems + Tae anspor events re posse: unport, spor. antbart pute 3.11) ~ Unparers anspet on docton ars the ~ Synpote unten 35 coumrspotes ~Areparsranspera molecu a5 te ‘nerérane whe smutancouy Warsong ‘rome meocuein be post deen 333.5 Transport and Transport Systems ‘Fue 313) ype of ie tastes ibstares Arrepatd i cena) modding ttarspart acess tbe marbrane ~ Bes sud system = Neves cos, toes, and manne = Fe plans rented ~ Enory deed fom dosshoorapyrwale 3.5 Transport and Transport Proteins + Protcin spac mansosses esporstle a exgrig prtins ‘tougher nsering no prokaryae membres ‘Seiamsasesiien eget ees sa ‘ec rept trae onan page Daeitaesetze te 3,5 Transport and Transport Proteins (Figue 314) = 200 cnt yas triad proarees ~ Oten med in pak fergie ‘arpa (6 su, amo ac) inorgone nutaris (eg. sulla, hosp, ‘dros mae — Typos diay ni subst specty ~ Conan gerlasmctindng tons ———oooof 39 ——_—_——— Il, Cell Walls of Prokaryotes + 86 The Cat Wal of Bacon: Peptdogyean © 8: The Outer Nembrane + 38 Cal Wale of ArchonA 3.6 The Cell Wall of Bacteria Peptidoglycan Pootdoavean (Figure 318) ~ Rade that roses tang cal wa Posacenande compared of + raceypcosame a seqinuaesea er dainopmat (DAP) ern resis cen eet a ———— 3.6 The Call Wall of Bacteria: 3.6 The Call Wall of Bacteria: Peptidoalycan Peplidoalycan + Gear Positve Call Walls Figure 318) + Prokarjtos Tat Lack Cl Was ~ Cancoan up 10 0% peptaoaysn = Myecpasmas ~ Caron ha tac aa ie = Gtoup of panenenc acter substncss emowied moe = tremestosne + specs farcnoceSc 3.7 The Outer Membrane + Toa col wall conan 10% poptifonyean (aure 3.20). + Mos of al wll composed ot ut memorane (ate tpopetysacchare LPS] ay) LPS consists of cova nonsaccnarto and Oxpolescehande ~ LPS rapaces mest of phospalipis in outer hat ar euter mentxene Endotoxin he toxic componont of LPS comm 49 3.7 The Outer Membrane + stetural rence betwoon es wal of far goatve and grenegaive Bacon a Fesponsibl or aiflreneas the Gram stan reaction —— 3.7 The Outer Membrane + Bans. channels fr movement or neronn nc ow ‘molecular wort substances (igure 3200) + Panplase spaco lsat botwoon ytplasmic ‘outer memtranee os emo ~ Conor hav glk consistncy ~ Houses many roles mn 3 == 3.8 Cell Walls of Archaea + No pootidoatyean “Typ no outer membrane ~ Folwsacchard snr peptoycan Faves2n ~ creased ot racetyalvesarine and cofosarinrone ee ~ Found inca was of cata meanogenc ‘raha + Callwats of some Archaoa lack pseudemurinIV. Other Cell Surface Structures and Inclusions + 29 Col Suto Sites 7240 Gal inci +941 Gre Vesicles a2 Endospores| —< == 3.8 Cell Walls of Archaea + Stoves Mest eamnon cal wal ye rang Achaea Const of ret oye = Parco srchire Fee 322) en 56 —————— 3.9 Coll Surface Structures + Cansuios and stmo Lovers ~Ponsacchaio aor (Eu0 323) Ast mtlacent I sirtacee = Prot oss phagocross Rett dosczaton3.9 Coll Surface Structures 3.9 Coll Surface Structures + fante + ~Flasrious pon crs gue 324) ~Flanrius rts sacs F9¥@ 825) “tra oasis sik suas tom H = rca ar mo pets co i Assn sari tact a: Facts geet excarge eee cos jaee (creser. i Ti eos tihng tity 6 e 8 3.10 Call Inclusions -cemenn pe Sw earn + Bathosahates:sccumuistons of merganic phosphate (igue 327) + Sun aabues composed ot ements sur + Magretosames: magnet storage nclesons owe s.25)<< T 3.11 Gas Vesicles = Gia esis ‘Coat bayancy in paroles (eee 329), ~ Sp hap, gas lod stucures mas of pron gue 320) ~ Gas veside mpemestie to water as 69 TT 3.11 Gas Vesicles ~ Gs vests ae composed af protons (pA and Gxoc gue 331) —Funcien by deoasng cl density! ————<— 3.12 Endospores + Endosores = Hi dense ols estat one, ash fanaa ndadiien (gue 22) ~ Dormant'ogoetacara ie le Fare 335) locator dsptsl va wid war, rant ~ Oniyoesentn sos gram pein bacon, ome ™ <<< 3.12 Endospores + Enospre Suc (Faur 3.35) = Snetvay conioe coma pene ace Gore contains smal ac sl tins (sass)3.42 Endospores. + The Sporlation Process ~ Complex sores of vents (gue 3.37) = Geeta dros come 19 Cem ee] 3.43 Flagella and Motility Elgato ages) structs tha sss Dron arangoments lenrtaaus po 338) Hella shape o \V. Microbial Locomotion + 3:13 Flagolla and Motility + 3:14 Gliding Motity + 3.15 Microbial Taxes em a1 ene] 3.13 Flagella and Motility + Popes Stcure ~Censiss of several components (Fue 41) amen composed of fageln Mora by aton3.43 Flagella and Motility + Flagalaincrease or cecrese ational speed olan to stengh ofthe proton atv fore. + atrencesnswineieg mations Fe 3.44) Fey ae ator omy Polat aslo cals move more pity rd ‘wpeaty sn curd 3.13 Flagella and Motility + Flagelar Synhosts, ~ Seva anes rete Magar Sons and mt nie 3.3) = wang mace st fhe pres end hock ment = Fart grows tote 86 o6°— 6 EEE” = aa ae omacnttan pg 87 TS 3.14 Gliding Motity + Gling May ago neperdct otiy Fg 3.8) Soverond smote than sng ovoment tcl aca abr og ans fal Requre suas consct = Mechanisms + Excetin ef pac ime ype + cng secne ponsKe Js crypt pres vagus << 3.15 Microbial Taxes + Tans dectac mavementin respon o chemical ysl seis ‘Chematans responsetachemeas aL Spon gh darters response to ongen = ania: por a serath Hybotasresponsa 8 _—_—_—— oo 2 3.15 Microbial Taxes + Measuring Chomotnes Fgura 3.48) eb sei a cpl tbe Sing aac rape ha Can lobe saan under amos << 3.15 Microbial Taxes + Chemotaxis = Bet sudedinE cob ator spent tron nt pata ference notemcalconcssien ~"Runandtunti’ bea Fie 47) vacant and recep sensed ‘mrt