̅𝒊 .

𝑨𝒊
∑𝒙 ̅𝒊 . 𝑨𝒊
∑𝒚
̅𝒊
𝒙 ̅𝒊
𝒚 𝑨𝒊 ̅𝒊 . 𝑨𝒊
𝒙 ̅𝒊 . 𝑨𝒊
𝒚 𝑿𝑪𝑮 = 𝒀𝑪𝑮 =
N ∑𝑨𝒊 ∑𝑨𝒊
(cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm3) (cm3) 1
(cm) (cm)
1 0 96,5 27020 0 2607430 0 100,368
2 3
2 -56,667 134,976 -1256,64 71209,6 -169616,853
3 56,667 134,976 -1256,64 -71209,6 -169616,853
4 -50 97 -1680 84000 -162960 4 5
5 50 97 -1680 -84000 -162960
6 -56,667 63,333 -760 43066,7 -48133,333
7 56,667 63,333 -760 -43066,7 -48133,333 6 7
8 0 12,732 -1413,72 0 -18000
∑ - - 18.213 0 1.828.009,628

𝒅𝒙𝟐𝒊 = (𝑿𝑪𝑮 − 𝒙
̅𝒊 )𝟐 𝒅𝒚𝟐𝒊 = (𝒀𝑪𝑮 − 𝒚
̅ 𝒊 )𝟐 𝑰𝒙̅ 𝒊 𝒊
𝑰𝒚̅ 𝑨𝒊 . 𝒅𝒙𝟐𝒊 𝑨𝒊 . 𝒅𝒚𝟐𝒊 𝑰̅𝑿 = ∑𝑰𝒙̅ 𝒊 + ∑𝑨𝒊 . 𝒅𝒚𝟐𝒊 𝑰̅𝒀 = ∑𝑰𝒚̅ 𝒊 + ∑𝑨𝒊 . 𝒅𝒙𝟐𝒊
N
(cm2) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 0 14,964 83872331,67 44132666,67 0 404340,803 66.654.271,188 21.182.330,436
2 3211,111 1197,72 -502656 -502656 -4035210,667 -1505102,718
3 3211,111 1197,72 -502656 -502656 -4035210,667 -1505102,718
4 2500 11,346 -246960 -224000 -4200000 -19061,452
5 2500 11,346 -246960 -224000 -4200000 -19061,452
6 3211,111 1371,595 -60968,89 -67555,556 -2440444,444 -1042412,952
7 3211,111 1371,595 -60968,89 -67555,556 -2440444,444 -1042412,952
8 0 7680,074 -10602,9 -10602,9 0 -10857474,36
∑ - - 82.240.558,99 42.533.640,658 -21.351.310,222 -15.586.287,801
Reações nos apoios:

∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎:

36. 𝑉𝐿 − 1. (6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + 30) − 6. (6 + 12 + 18) = 0

36. 𝑉𝐿 − 1. (90) − 6. (36) = 0
36. 𝑉𝐿 − 90 − 216 = 0
36. 𝑉𝐿 − 306 = 0
36. 𝑉𝐿 = 306
306
𝑉𝐿 =
36
𝑽𝑳 = 𝟖, 𝟓 𝒌𝑵

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: ∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

𝑯𝑨 = 𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑉𝐴 + 𝑉𝐿 − 5. (1) − 3. (6) = 0
𝑉𝐴 + 8,5 − 5 − 18 = 0
𝑉𝐴 − 14,5 = 0
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
Equilíbrio no Nó A:

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3
𝑉𝐴 + 𝐹𝐴𝐵 =0
3√5
1
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −𝑉𝐴
√5
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −𝑉𝐴 √5
𝑭𝑨𝑩 = −𝟏𝟒, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6
𝐹𝐴𝐶 + 𝐹𝐴𝐵 =0
3√5
2
𝐹𝐴𝐶 = −𝐹𝐴𝐵
√5
2
𝐹𝐴𝐶 = −(−14,5√5).
√5
𝑭𝑨𝑪 = 𝟐𝟗 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

Equilíbrio no Nó C:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

𝐹𝐶𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐶 = 0
𝐹𝐶𝐸 = 𝐹𝐴𝐶
𝑭𝑪𝑬 = 𝟐𝟗 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

𝐹𝐵𝐶 − 6 = 0
𝑭𝑩𝑪 = 𝟔 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)
Equilíbrio no Nó B:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6 6 6
𝐹𝐵𝐷 + 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 =0
3√5 3√5 3√5
𝐹𝐵𝐷 + 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 0
𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 𝐹𝐴𝐵 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 (𝑰)

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3 3 3
𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 − 𝐹𝐵𝐶 − 1 = 0
3√5 3√5 3√5
1
(𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ) − 𝐹𝐵𝐶 − 1 = 0
√5
1
(𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ) = 𝐹𝐵𝐶 + 1
√5
(𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ) = √5(𝐹𝐵𝐶 + 1)
𝐹𝐵𝐷 = √5(𝐹𝐵𝐶 + 1) + 𝐹𝐵𝐸 + 𝐹𝐴𝐵 (𝑰𝑰)

(𝑰) = (𝑰𝑰):

𝐹𝐴𝐵 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 = √5(𝐹𝐵𝐶 + 1) + 𝐹𝐵𝐸 + 𝐹𝐴𝐵

𝐹𝐵𝐸 + 𝐹𝐵𝐸 = −√5(𝐹𝐵𝐶 + 1)
2𝐹𝐵𝐸 = −√5𝐹𝐵𝐶 − √5
2𝐹𝐵𝐸 = −6√5 − √5
2𝐹𝐵𝐸 = −7√5
7√5
𝐹𝐵𝐸 = −
2
𝑭𝑩𝑬 = −𝟑, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

(𝑰) 𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 𝐹𝐴𝐵 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸

𝐹𝐵𝐷 = −14,5√5 − (−3,5√5)
𝐹𝐵𝐷 = −14,5√5 + 3,5√5
𝑭𝑩𝑫 = −𝟏𝟏√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)
Equilíbrio no Nó E:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6
𝐹𝐸𝐺 − 𝐹𝐶𝐸 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 =0
3√5
2
𝐹𝐸𝐺 = 𝐹𝐶𝐸 + 𝐹𝐵𝐸
√5
2
𝐹𝐸𝐺 = 29 + (−3,5√5)
√5
𝐹𝐸𝐺 = 29 − 7
𝑭𝑬𝑮 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3
𝐹𝐵𝐸 + 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 6 = 0
3√5
1
𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 6 − 𝐹𝐵𝐸
√5
1
𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 6 − (−3,5√5)
√5
𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 6 + 3,5
𝑭𝑫𝑬 = 𝟗, 𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)
Equilíbrio no Nó D:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: ∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

6 6 6 3 3 6
𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 + 𝐹𝐷𝐺 =0 𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐺 − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1 = 0
3√5 3√5 6√2 3√5 3√5 6√2
2 1 1 1
(𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) + 𝐹𝐷𝐺 =0 (𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) − 𝐹𝐷𝐺 − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1 = 0
√5 √2 √5 √2
1 2 1 1
𝐹𝐷𝐺 = (𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 ) 𝐹𝐷𝐺 = (𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1
√2 √5 √2 √5
2√2 1
𝐹𝐷𝐺 = (𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 ) (𝑰) 𝐹𝐷𝐺 = √2 [ (𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1] (𝑰𝑰)
√5 √5

(𝑰) = (𝑰𝑰)

2√2 1
(𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 ) = √2 [ (𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1]
√5 √5
1
2(𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 ) = √5 [ (𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 ) − 𝐹𝐷𝐸 − 1]
√5
2𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 2𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 − √5𝐹𝐷𝐸 − √5
𝐹𝐷𝐹 + 2𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 2𝐹𝐵𝐷 + 𝐹𝐵𝐷 + √5𝐹𝐷𝐸 + √5
3𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 3𝐹𝐵𝐷 + √5𝐹𝐷𝐸 + √5
3𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 3(−11√5) + 9,5√5 + √5
3𝐹𝐷𝐹 = −33√5 + 10,5√5
3𝐹𝐷𝐹 = −22,5√5
22,5√5
𝐹𝐷𝐹 = −
3
𝑭𝑫𝑭 = −𝟕, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

2√2
(𝑰) 𝐹𝐷𝐺 = (𝐹𝐵𝐷 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 )
√5
2√2
𝐹𝐷𝐺 = (−11√5 − (−7,5√5))
√5
𝐹𝐷𝐺 = 2√2(−11 + 7,5)
𝐹𝐷𝐺 = 2√2(−3,5)
𝑭𝑫𝑮 = −𝟕√𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)
Equilíbrio no Nó L:

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3
𝑉𝐿 + 𝐹𝐽𝐿 =0
3√5
1
𝐹𝐽𝐿 = −𝑉𝐿
√5
𝐹𝐽𝐿 = −𝑉𝐿 √5
𝑭𝑱𝑳 = −𝟖, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6
−𝐹𝐾𝐿 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 =0
3√5
2
𝐹𝐾𝐿 = −𝐹𝐽𝐿
√5
2
𝐹𝐾𝐿 = −(−8,5√5).
√5
𝑭𝑲𝑳 = 𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

Equilíbrio no Nó K:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

𝐹𝐾𝐿 − 𝐹𝐼𝐾 = 0
𝐹𝐼𝐾 = 𝐹𝐾𝐿
𝑭𝑰𝑲 = 𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

𝑭𝑱𝑲 = 𝟎 𝒌𝑵
Equilíbrio no Nó J:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: ∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

6 6 6 3 3 3
𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 =0 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐽𝐾 − 1 = 0
3√5 3√5 3√5 3√5 3√5 3√5
𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 = 0 1
(𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 ) − 0 − 1 = 0
𝐹𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 (𝑰) √5
1
(𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 ) = 1
√5
𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 = √5
𝐹𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 − √5 (𝑰𝑰)

(𝑰) = (𝑰𝑰):

𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 = 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐽𝐿 − √5

𝐹𝐻𝐽 + 𝐹𝐻𝐽 = 𝐹𝐽𝐿 + 𝐹𝐽𝐿 + √5
2𝐹𝐻𝐽 = 2𝐹𝐽𝐿 + √5
2𝐹𝐻𝐽 = 2(−8,5√5) + √5
2𝐹𝐻𝐽 = −17√5 + √5
2𝐹𝐻𝐽 = −16√5
16√5
𝐹𝐻𝐽 = −
2
𝑭𝑯𝑱 = −𝟖√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

(𝑰) 𝐹𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐽𝐿 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽

𝐹𝐼𝐽 = −8,5√5 − (−8√5)
𝐹𝐼𝐽 = −8,5√5 + 8√5
𝑭𝑰𝑱 = −𝟎, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)
Equilíbrio no Nó I:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6
𝐹𝐼𝐾 − 𝐹𝐺𝐼 − 𝐹𝐼𝐽 =0
3√5
2
𝐹𝐺𝐼 = 𝐹𝐼𝐾 + 𝐹𝐼𝐽
√5
2
𝐹𝐺𝐼 = 17 + (−0,5√5)
√5
𝐹𝐺𝐼 = 17 − 1
𝑭𝑮𝑰 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3
𝐹𝐼𝐽 + 𝐹𝐻𝐼 = 0
3√5
1
𝐹𝐻𝐼 = −𝐹𝐼𝐽
√5
1
𝐹𝐻𝐼 = −(−0,5√5)
√5
𝑭𝑯𝑰 = 𝟎, 𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)
Equilíbrio no Nó H:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: ∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

6 6 6 3 3 6
𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐺𝐻 =0 𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐺𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1 = 0
3√5 3√5 6√2 3√5 3√5 6√2
2 1 1 1
(𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 ) + 𝐹𝐺𝐻 =0 (𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 ) − 𝐹𝐺𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1 = 0
√5 √2 √5 √2
1 2 1 1
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = (𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 ) 𝐹𝐺𝐻 = (𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 ) − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1
√2 √5 √2 √5
2√2 1
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = (𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 ) (𝑰) 𝐹𝐺𝐻 = √2 [ (𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 ) − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1] (𝑰𝑰)
√5 √5

(𝑰) = (𝑰𝑰)

2√2 1
(𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 ) = √2 [ (𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 ) − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1]
√5 √5
1
2(𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 ) = √5 [ (𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 ) − 𝐹𝐻𝐼 − 1]
√5
2𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 2𝐹𝐹𝐻 = 𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐻𝐽 − √5𝐹𝐻𝐼 − √5
𝐹𝐹𝐻 + 2𝐹𝐹𝐻 = 2𝐹𝐻𝐽 + 𝐹𝐻𝐽 + √5𝐹𝐻𝐼 + √5
3𝐹𝐹𝐻 = 3𝐹𝐻𝐽 + √5𝐹𝐻𝐼 + √5
3𝐹𝐹𝐻 = 3(−8√5) + 0,5√5 + √5
3𝐹𝐹𝐻 = −24√5 + 1,5√5
3𝐹𝐹𝐻 = −22,5√5
22,5√5
𝐹𝐹𝐻 = −
3
𝑭𝑭𝑯 = −𝟕, 𝟓√𝟓 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)

2√2
(𝑰) 𝐹𝐺𝐻 = (𝐹𝐻𝐽 − 𝐹𝐹𝐻 )
√5
2√2
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = (−8√5 − (−7,5√5))
√5
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = 2√2(−8 + 7,5)
𝐹𝐺𝐻 = 2√2(−0,5)
𝑭𝑮𝑯 = −𝟏√𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (𝑪)
Equilíbrio no Nó G:

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6 6
𝐹𝐺𝐼 − 𝐹𝐸𝐺 + 𝐹𝐺𝐻 − 𝐹𝐷𝐺 =0
6√2 6√2
1 1
16 − 22 + (−1√2) − (−7√2) =0
√2 √2
16 − 22 − 1 + 7 = 0
−6 − 1 + 7 = 0
−7 + 7 = 0
𝟎=𝟎

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

6 6
𝐹𝐹𝐺 + 𝐹𝐷𝐺 + 𝐹𝐺𝐻 −6=0
6√2 6√2
1
𝐹𝐹𝐺 + (𝐹𝐷𝐺 + 𝐹𝐺𝐻 ) − 6 = 0
√2
1
𝐹𝐹𝐺 = 6 − (𝐹𝐷𝐺 + 𝐹𝐺𝐻 )
√2
1
𝐹𝐹𝐺 = 6 − (−7√2 − 1√2)
√2
𝐹𝐹𝐺 = 6 − (−8)
𝐹𝐹𝐺 = 6 + 8
𝑭𝑭𝑮 = 𝟏𝟒 𝒌𝑵 (𝑻)
Equilíbrio no Nó F: (VERIFICAÇÃO)

∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎:

6 6
𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹
=0
3√5 3√5
2 2
𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 =0
√5 √5
2 2
(−7,5√5) − (−7,5√5) =0
√5 √5
−15 + 15 = 0

𝟎=𝟎

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎:

3 3
−𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹− 𝐹𝐹𝐺 − 1 = 0
3√5 3√5
1 1
−𝐹𝐹𝐻 − 𝐹𝐷𝐹 − 𝐹𝐹𝐺 − 1 = 0
√5 √5
1 1
−(−7,5√5) − (−7,5√5) − 14 − 1 = 0
√5 √5
7,5 + 7,5 − 15 = 0
15 − 15 = 0

𝟎=𝟎
BARRA ESFORÇO (kN) TIPO
AB 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

AC 𝟐𝟗 TRAÇÃO

BC 𝟔 TRAÇÃO

BD 𝟏𝟏√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

BE 𝟑, 𝟓√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

CE 𝟐𝟗 TRAÇÃO

DE 𝟗, 𝟓 TRAÇÃO

DF 𝟕, 𝟓√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

DG 𝟕√𝟐 COMPRESSÃO

EG 𝟐𝟐 TRAÇÃO

FG 𝟏𝟒 TRAÇÃO

FH 𝟕, 𝟓√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

GH 𝟏√𝟐 COMPRESSÃO

GI 𝟏𝟔 TRAÇÃO

HI 𝟎, 𝟓 TRAÇÃO

HJ 𝟖√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

IJ 𝟎, 𝟓√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

IK 𝟏𝟕 TRAÇÃO

JK 𝟎 NENHUM

JL 𝟖, 𝟓√𝟓 COMPRESSÃO

KL 𝟏𝟕 TRAÇÃO