United States Patent 1»
O7Quinn ot
USOOOITTISLIA
[a] Patent Number:
6,079,311
[51] GUN NOISE AND RECOIL SUPPRESSOR
[76] tveotors: Carl L, O*Quinn, 8167 Lowel Valley
De, Bahama, N.C. 27508; Raymond W.
‘Andrews, Jf 6911 Bill Poole Rd,
(21) Appl. No: os97688
[22] Filed: Now. 21, 1997
[st] Int. cl? FAIA 2130
[9] US.c. ‘9/1444, 42°79
[58] Field of Searen gona; 427,
[55] References Cited
US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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10578 Coulunbe
‘Thompson
Thompon
1487/3812
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San am
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501199 ena
(ss) Date of Patents Jum. 27,2000
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FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
a ey a oe
Assitant Examiner—Denise J Buckley
Attorney, Agent, or Fism-—Heakens & Wilbon, PA.
57) ABSTRACT
Aoise and recoil suppressor hati intended tobe mounted
‘witha the terminal portion of a resem arel The suppees=
See isa unary structure having a eylindvical ody and 2
Plraliy of shumtor extending teorreey therethresh
{nd spaced-apart inthe longituinal direction of the devi.
The chambers are configured so as to restain and slow the
psssige ofthe exhausting gases resulting from a bullet tht
both the resulting noise and rool tom the discharging
firearm. The suppressor i provided with external texts
adjacent its outer end, and afar barrel into which the
evi i be sia srt i italy dled ar
provided with internal threads foe theadablesecuremeat of
the devie witia the ead of fear bare. A soa and
seoter embodiment of the suppressor is disclosed that
‘imal fnetions a3 recil shores
Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets6,079,311
Sheet 1 of 4
Jun. 27, 2000
U.S. PatentU.S. Patent Jun. 27, 2000 Sheet 2 of 4 6,079,311
Fig. 3BSheet 3 of 4 6,079,311
U.S. Patent Jun. 27, 2000
2 a) &
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Pig.3c6,079,311
Sheet 4 of 4
Jun. 27, 2000
U.S. Patent
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\6,079,311
1
GUN NOISE AND RECOIL SUPPRESSOR
TECHNICAL FELD
‘The presen invention relates to fevarms, an more pas
uucuan lates an proved nose a at Supp
for fieenns.
BACKGROUND ART
AAs ie well brown whe aoe familiar with ane ex
firearms, teams crete both» Youd noise as well 82
spnilant recoil when they ae discharged. The noise and
the ec are generally proportional to the size ofthe bles
boing dsehaeped by the hers. For example, a 2 caliber
file priuces less nose and rool than da hgh eer
Fnuang lle suc as 230-06 caliber tearm, However, both
Jayge aod small bore weapons geneclly predic an unde
Siraly great noise and tocol when discharged. This
Fis and pistols
Previously known firearm noise suppressors, commenly
refered 0 35 “silencers, ar typically thread onto tHe
ihe firearm, These dovies have been knowe fr aot of his
eazy anda eneally decd to mulling o reducing the
foise of the exhatsing gases created by igmion of a
eaidae without necessatly retarding the passage ofthe
AR trough the gan Darel
Most pine ar nose suppressors known to applicants are
constricted to elect rapid cooling of extawsting gases ad
the eduction of pressure thererom belore Ibe gases emerge
Hom the end of te apie suppressor device, Hypa Be
‘wellown noise suppressors or ~seaces” used on f=
rms havea arg craw sectional atea providing a chamber
through which bullet pass that cootains beat absorbing
“alhough most oie suppressors ae lange ameter eyin-
dic devices that are screwed onto the end ofa farm
tare ti also known to provide 2 noise suppressor ¢
Bare As with th elidel devices hat ae screwed clo
the end of #eonventional barrel the fll-enth ae di
crerslencers are readily visbleo anyone who observes he
‘OF intrest wih respect to this second (ype of nose
suppressor, US. Pat No, 16487.214 to Dieser diselses
4 rile wherein the bartels surounded by frst soewe and
fccondecnceine eve. Aperture ae proved within he
bart and the Est and second concentric sleeves, and the
artigo be discharged inte firearm i provided with
petri ist and second portans along is ength with a
Uischarged blast gises pass fiom the fear portion of be
carte and through the ist and sevond sleeves an buck
from the Sleeves apd into the apertures in the uppsrmest
tena he cai inert a pnge he ball pete
From the fea barrel. Due tote touous path though
which the blast gases poss in taveling fom te exponve
hub ofthe eure and back to the second chamber
‘immediately behind the rear ofthe bullet moc, the
discharge of te fear is elaively Ranless and notes
‘Alo, US. Pat No. 1 140.578 o Coulombe and US. Pa
No. i,1 73687 io Thompson disclose icarm noise suppres
sors sileners that extend the entire lena ofan enlraed
dlametr rife banc snd are constructed ss a kr pan
ofthe enlarged diameter gua barrel
DISCLOSURE OP THE INVENTION
(AS cau be appuesatod x tea wld pon ut se
suppressors is that they fend be relatively large suctres
2
that are easily visible to anyone who observes a firearm
utilizing such device. The visibility ofthe device can be 4
limitation in certain circumstances. Thus, ccondance with
the present oveation. anlicnts have develoned new aad
improved nose ae recoil suppressor that overcomes this
stuteoming of prioe art silencers and is adapted 19 be
slslbly received and secured thin the outer end ofthe
bane of 3 feat,
Wis therefore an object ofthe present invention to reduce
oie tht resus from the discharge ofa rearm and the exit
‘ofthe exhausting gases from the end ofa freurm bare,
Wi another jet of the eesent invention td the
recoil resulting rom the discharge of azearm that icaused
hy the exhausting gases fom the explosion exiting the ead
tthe tearm bare, ad to thereby increase the acuracy of
“Asi furter abject of he presen invention iso provide
a noise suppresor thats mousted inside the en of Hires
hare aa isnot visible the user or ther aserver of the
Severo
tis yet anther abject ofthe present invention to provide
areca suppressor mounted in the ed of 2 fieamm barre
that is not visible to the user or say eter persn observing,
Some ofthe objects ofthe invention have been sated,
other objects will become evident asthe description
proceeds when taken im connection wih he deawings
{seribed below:
UURIEE DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. Lisa perspective view of frst embeaiment of he
noise ant red suppresor of the present vento
FIG. 2 ina vertical cross-setinsl view of the invention
sown ia FIG. mounted i te ed ofa ficarm bare
TIC 2A is a perspective view of the nie an rece
suppressor of preset aveation ig inode ito he
tint ofa firearm bare:
FIG. BB is perspective view of the moive and eel
suppressor fhe present aveaion fll insted esd
bY secured within the end of Hrearm bal
IG. 3C sa sie clevation view of a vation of he noise
tnd recoil suppressor of the present invention wherein the
Aleve reared oat and welled to the etn ural
TIG. 4 iva ste elevation view ofa second embentinent
ofthe suppressor ofthe present invention whetein the device
Pimariyfunetions ss rec suppessor fo Bream
[BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE,
INVENTION
With reference now to FIGS. 1-4 the chawings, FIGS.
1.3 Show's Mist embodiment af ths iveation that is gen
rally designated 10. Noise and recoil suppressor 10. 3
unitary clement, peferbly formed of tianium, and com
prises clinical body 12 preferably having a diameter
Frtween about 0.90 0-40 mbes and Kegs of been
shout 1.50024 inches. Suppressor 10 inches pucalty
ff spaced-apart eumbers 14 along the Iagth of suppressor
10ihatsrest seen in FIGS. fs 2, Chambers 14 ate most
Sulably crosaed hr te eyindicl ody of sup
prosor 10 with conventional cross driling machin, ard
the chambers most suitably define 2 substantially Pshaped
«oss section when suppressar 105 viewed in sie elevation,
‘Ctanasn 44 ue pica sky ou cpt
body 12 of suppresor 10 wherein chambers 14 aerate6,079,311
3
betwen upright ad inverted orientation for reasons that
willbe deserved hereinafter. Cylindrical bey 12 fart
includes an aperture T2A al the innermos ed thereat
throueh which bullet and exhausting eases can ass fom
A isearm barel ot fist chamber 14 sada second aperture
2B at the outermost end theeoT trough which bullet ean
eit lst chamber 14 of noise and recoil suppressor 10
[Asean frter be seen in the deavings, the palit of
chambers 14 (eg, six a shows in IGS. 1-8) define
dividing walls 16 between adjacent chambers 14. Dividing
‘was 16 (eve diving Walls 16 forthe six chambers 1)
each include an aperture 16A therein whic are positioned
Ssstantlly in slignmeat with apertures 12A and 120 a
ach end of suppressor 10 and in substantial coins
alignment with tte longiudigl axs of noise and recoil
Suppressor 10, Although applicants oatemplate that aper-
tures 3A, 12B, aad 16A provide cespectivelyat opposing,
eds and along the engl of suppressce 10 can be of oer
‘timensions, most suitably the apertures each define s dism=
ter between shout 0.26 and 0.75 inches
"Again with releeace to FIGS, 1-8 the drawings it wil
he upderstond that a Bunge 12C is found atthe outermost
ead of sipprssor 10 (cootaining aperture 128 in the eet
orion thereof) and 2 nlurality of external sew threads
{RD sre provide immediately behind Mange 12C on line
dca body 12 «facie teadable securement of nBe
fx! recoil suppressor 10 within «gyn burl ina mamner
‘which will now be deserhed
[As with prior art aise and reco suppressors. ot
“silencers, suppressor 10 is configured to show down and
csp extatsting gases G from the discharge propelling
cards bullet B tous the bare! of a firearm $0 2510
Fedice the aise esting trom te etance ofthe discharg-
ing gases or las int the atmosphere. As wil be appreciated
‘with reference to tbe drawings, chambers M4 of suppressor
10 sre configured so as to rela and urge the exhausting
fasee Gf theugh a souous (and Gime comsuning pathy
‘thin suppressor 10 in onder to reduce noise and rool of
§ firarm in which the device is lize. The unitary nature
Of sippeessor 10 snd il tani consiction provides for
S'siemg and low mumntenance nose and reco suppressor
‘when lized in the manner described ern,
Applians contemplate tht a frearm (which canbe eile
‘ca pistl) wil have the terminal portion of the orginal
Ihr BA med oe dailld-out wo an eollnged diameter tat
exceeds the diameter ofthe bullet pathway witin the barrel
(sce FIG. 2), Although many diferent diameters ae co0-
templated a being possible witb applicants’ inveaton,
Spplcans Peeve thatthe internal dtmeter at the dled
dof hare BA will ormally be between 05010 4.0 inches
(465 to 45 inches outside bare diametet. This, af couse,
{spend upon a number of fats including the sizeof the
‘iturm une amnion seing clscatgen Oy ne nee
Applicsnis presently contemplate that suppressor 10 could
ie used with different size fears ranging from a 22 calbe
file to 4 50 caliber rifle and with handguns ranging fom 3
‘Oace farm burel HA has besa sual machined or
dhlled-out 4 desied diameter and for «desired loath
(iypealy shout 60 to 240 inches fra ile and shout 2.0
to 120 fetes fora pistol, te outrmes ea of Darel BA,
5s then itemaly threaded with ser threas BAY Internal
Screw threads BA’ ae sized so a8 to tbreadingly engage
exteoal screw threads 12D of suppressor 1D. Thus, once
fier Ba ot a canst cu utity Situs td
internally treated tis outermost end, barel BA is ready
4
to recive seppresor Hines therein 0 a8 10 be
seer ote we eae ceri th rear
‘As br sce IGS, 34,38 ito of super
10 So aoel HA ofa Tec emt abby eng
Stppressor 10 io he bare! ua ibtatally fy
ined and then ring ange 12 clockwise 0 840
igen esd 12D of eda bos) 2th eal
Say headaly tightened ino heel BA of 3 car,
Ainge 12 wil ceo te endcap of trea arel BA
Retorng o FIG. 3 an aerntv fo ingot the
cot tear Brel BA, aps so Smite it
Stpresr IDea behead scaed within sconce
SERCST domed of asatble meal sch sts a as
the ane dine os arel BA sd is formed foe te
Ieaded with sezew thycads Sts Io receive Nange 12C of
Stopes 10 ad the inner on of sleeve SLi teroly
Ins wi sew eis SL? mah sto eas
bare BA. Air being theadaby secured loge, bare
Taundskere SL sarang sores 10 fone in
2 ings (pr AT reels ad cet) ith
a col suppressr on car that ent be sen by an
obacrver of he fea
Retering fal to FIG. 4 of he dewings, » wcod
embodinett of th invention shown. To saps
encraiy infield se 10, ss frmod of ec
Sey 1, apertures T124 an 138 » opposing ee of
Cplnic dy 1, chambers 16 dig specs 6A
therein a ue 2 am xe tent 12D imme
When, Sipps 160 Saat the fest
rodent he nent, spree Ike hats
SP smal length and woul pally aca fever
Shank I tert ete chabert FIG 4)
‘heretnced net of sper end to poe
2 eve ht sees primp edhe ecl an re
nian rice he nie of he resem dncage
"A wth apes tothe it embociment of te denn i
is ‘ighiy desirable in many sncumsanes for ea
Stopes abe visble tou aser or oer of far
Ti capes 100 coat snr saps
10 excep fr wdtcon ih. Is bened that
‘ppt 100 est says eons with ibe same
Sslndial tty hance an apes dame
preter IOandalcopih of between smut LO te 120 inches
"The device can also be used with reams of mang types
shud ries sti pols resem barrel eo S369
tiled otto an ethonced dame in ere 10 reve
Sipprescor 10 thrin ss ws deb wi ference Yo
thei embodiment he invention, spree 0, ee.
laos Supp veins ne mal a cng
Burl inthe tame manors discs sow for nie ad
seal sige 10 (0 how 1G, 30).
rom te foregoing desertion operation of both
Stntale nd apposite Sopprestry 10 and 100 are
Saleen many dren pe of fem for soning
tie at ee or esol expect. Appls cone
tnt he Ove np shes te el
tei tod cll pps and overcome any sr
comings of ch pat vices kw howe ake in
teat
in fe changed withat departing fo te scope of he6,079,311
5
lnation. Furthermore the foregoing desertion is fr the
pose of iliration only and got forthe purpose of
iation—the invention being. defined hy the cams
What x claimed is
1 Annie and recoil suppressor for fearms comprising
a bullet entry end, a bale exit end, ae ylides body
having splay of chambers extending ansversely here
through so as 10 define a dividing wall berweey adjacent
chambers that ae spaced along the longitudinal diesion ot
Said cylindrical bod, sas bullet entry end and exit end and
Ssid dividing walls having apertures therein though wich
4 bullet and exhausting gases can pass, sai play of
‘chambersbuing shaped so ato slow passage of he exhaust
ling ans therethrough and thereby suppress noise at the
bullet exit eo of suid eylindscal body, and sid plurality of
chambers being formed in sai eylindrical Bod by cross
Stung ssid evant ey.
2A ooise and recoll suppressor for reams comprising
allt entry ends ballet extend, aed cylin! body
having «plurality of chambers extending irameversely there 3
tira does cenae a avaing wa oerweer nc
Chamber tn ae space slog he langiucin dceton of
‘aid lina bay, sad bullet ety end and exe ad
‘si viding walls ving pers herein thous wich
Shambers bing shaped ss fo shw pasgeo te exe
ing gas terough aad iherby suppres tie tbe
bate end fei lina cy and sa plural of
churn covgeting 4 phaliy of Taheyod chontrs
Stranged i lating tpg an avened rons in
the tnginaial detion of ad eylinal by.
3. The noise and recoil suppressor according to claim 2
"4 The noise and roll suppressor sevoning to claim 2
wherein said plurality of chambers comprise 3 chambers.
6
5. In combination a gun barrel and a noise and recoil
suppresor positioned within the end of the gun Darel, said
Suppressor comprising 2 bullet etry cod, a bullet exit cad
ft evlindeal cy having. pliaiy of chambers
Shien tatversely teetroug 0 doioes Ga
ing wall ween aGjacea cambets hat ate spaced long
the tongiudinal deci of sid eylindial ody, sale
thiry end and ext co and ask dividing wile having
Siettes reir davvgh wide « Gules! alo
fives can ps, wherein sakh plurality of chambers ae
taped so ne fo sow pasage of the exbousing gases
therethrough, sma sai prt of chambers ate forme in
‘sid eplndial ody by eroeaeling eid elindal ody
6. In combination + gun barel and a noise and recoil
suppressor posined within the ead of he sum bare sid
Suppressor comprising a bullet entry end «bullet ext end
vee aghinteat hey ving piwsy af skemiors
mtending transversely therethrough 50380 define a divid-
ing wall between adjacat chamber hat are space slog,
‘he tongiudinal diction of suid eytindial ody, sable
tiny eed andl ext ese atl ving wale having
fpenures therein through which bullet and exhasting
fuses cin pus, wherein sud plualiy of chambers are
Shaped so to slow pasage of the exhausting gases
therethroush and sid surat of chambers comarse 4
Pirsig of Fahaped chambers sranged in aerating
Speight and inverted eationship inthe giana dice
tign of sid exes! Body
7. The combination gun bare and noise and eco
suppressor according to elim 6 wherein Si pray of
Charters compnse 6 chambers.
8. The combination gun bare! and noise and reco
suppresor acconing to claim 6 wherein si plurality of
Sthibers eompnse chambers ua