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Cambridge IGCSE™ STUDENT'S BOOK ‘Also for Cambridge 1OCSE™ (9-11 Chris Pearce CONTENTS ST Sauweremnordctenimies 8 1 Meare mone aE ‘haptr 2: Facions and percentages 22 27 Graney ara peerage 2 Single tert andcompoind te 8 25, Aomulsorcmpeon ment aS 2 ergaincmectseay 5 15 hota dace ete 60 £2 Erpamtatecatnies Chapter 5: Powe sd oot % Chapter: Ordering ord set notation 8 £2. Saran ern Sree = Chapter 7: Rate proportion andrate 100 1 Sees * (hap 8 Eseaton ad ints of oun le eb 2 tape stand oom m ‘haper 10: Aping number 103 Uanaetconoratioty 1 ‘anit tae mane ™ Chapter 1: Algebra presentation 113 theta a ain ‘e haptr 12: Algeboicmaniplaton 172 124 ig oa 28 Agr action oper 1 oon a egos 121 sooner sgaers brace 1 Sing iret egutoney ‘sa ria bycompangthe mare haptr 1: Gaps in practic 14 Spree gate E18 Cine rte hapter 15: steighetoe gape 51 bain oe 153 Mean htine ans 134 Sg eto ga 187 Peper e rape 6: Grp of feos 112 Taming patron aqua ah £165 Epona chapter 17: umber sausnces 13 Goel ton par SEES RRR (hapten: nes a 12 nln edd wth es 338 copter 1: roprtion chapter 20: oes programming Sr gies na Mow anoint Chapter 2: Fancons Chapter 2 Diererttion £222 toe congener amination mtn: Albee (hapter 23: Aogle prope "a nae ce 12 lrg 28 angina quater 25 perpen 236 tear pooons v7 21026 pod tpn ars © + W007 red 18 the prod of ine factors Fide Nef 22 ad ite Le 205, 22 aa proact ot prin tac i 1.7 Real numbers Sotoryou hv an ores EXERCISE 1) pear 8 Sri ' @ severe ten retest “5 i © eveirccalofrt Bthereocanat ya tf. 7 sonslrambers tat mp mah antag Hii no ti, check your progress a ee nome mt | Petteaet ae vee | iccoroeeeter \- ao 1 ean acs conn eran the ish comma aor Why use fractions and percentages? pa B Who uses them? Canara 2.1 Equivalent fractions ‘Beamplet Compete ftoning {+ tpg te mamemtory hes Thi an equation 1 Tocrange he devant rom 5015 you tp by 3. Dothesame ting te imei when ges? 36 $0 tection mh amet ep a Arardnge imeepstes ian are Example 2 Dig yah 2 With remainder (vert woe th fet ne @ crest ine ener an nope tn, 1p ve 1g © ot you ans to questions and 2 wing he acon button oar @ merctnee mops tactn hela vehi @ sere mantener tan tsar hn 2421 equivalent acone ‘Oper 2: Fractions and prcntaee a 2.2 Fractions and decimals senha of monte inoney with teamstet fst Advoeand Tipe onder # oononds sosshoe | wihiatas 2.3 Recurring decimals [NN Yovcan cane atone dea ving he ramet ye enna ne decrl may ore out enc For ne: Vins manbr aay by here eager ast (meer ) a ‘medion pa traps hy (Beh Mleatacorot anda, ‘ovules or nedtrhon te mening pte LC Barnes eng anc anh EXERCISE 2¢ @ vm [? Sennen Clem ee A | | — bes | | snot sty 8 1/2727. emmy ed. @ + wei asronmpécind —& wteizmamaninnaomt g i | somes ar ee Sienioee lejns i ae oe : i =a sae Wet acto B wee008i ew atacion. — ~ = @ wor 24556. 4nd rnb ator eee 3 areca deca : sane 8 5 we asses ite 2 aa resring dca 2623 necuing decimal Chaperone and percentages 29 | ay Dh pacnane yor enanpe:| Hate the peeentesinn acon wth 2.4 Percentages, fractions and rest decimals |: Wrtedoon the mur ta neque a epee 2.5 Calculating a percentage ‘oc pearing ost. yu yt ayy pcre pcre Example tt Clete a OH ofStIg BIN ofstig, | | wo Lotetige sg i0054e aig 427928110 Using a percentage multiplier Yerevan and ah aa: ara hen amp of 013, 25 4 ie 026020 nso cael 5% ot 600m, sat 860 Lo seamteapeame |__terener ago wea mane anne 2 din pe, EXERCISE 2E [To earsape fs swothoe sb ekotsIS LHe mwotseElg oy, 9 trot Rashotadm: 5 ask ott @ ‘sore 26 50eroloes Owing one wet fo sider 1 othe tres empleeet 1 nat preening of te aloe ert werk? ‘ash! etinatestht ofthe staan wil ain Aden ad Ti ® sea asso sutey one oe rinoe eee Mond 36% Tid 90% Wesieer WON. Thon Fa BON @ essen ono - © secon ct 7 zoe nd20% nae von Ama gs a oct maa enn gu with hve henge per hot tan seen na sp wav 2% a ya 35 tO he clave ‘ica ete erry mre sone aan ore a yeas 2.6 Increasing or decreasing quantities by a percentage Increasing by a percentage ving quay by operate. Example 19 | ono of 68+ 10065030 | | Asn 020 10 giant 58 Uses mip An eee of segue oe og! 10% sare ea ‘notte om ana Rename emer xample 14 ae 80 6 Asi inceme ne maser of 105 Se .0inened 9 5 $680 «10525738 EXERGISE 2F © pit rower © verwe sot eens rtp ome et Tyme aygm ier wpm Atoronms caning moles at © cr tern tt Bins A red © sr spcinton noel arty ton ees degen tol anda, onto gen cai © cows n tur age wi ot ae formule srs the runbn eso Sintec @ = eri nasren bop of mre ent coarse How my mates ‘eeine he opt dg ona ne are or oo =e [ge =~ nave snp | ee Seamer sal ‘ow many cde oes euch pron have ‘ate ort ne [Fass — | Sart ves bos ach otabing moor 1@ » 0 snopping wa so at spend $6 How ma have? de oy nats or ocho 4 Iposteopng wi © vette ct Hou mundo tha? 11.2 Substitution into formulae stank 5000 @ oy mer sroopng with doar. Hesperia: Han mh hve et sl msn lam rye poem | soot ba ompe smite nso ft64 1.2 Tae enguae ot aane EXERCISE 11 @ rine vie 2 wn @ ncn sects 2 ane = @ nse 2m bres eye @ cose seeauten ened bebe els @ sos compoy sero cat tires Fare = $250 pu $05 puto, 1 Ftc ms89.0 or ots How far nah uray? © sere to sascha Eon ‘vc sn Tipe @ ner een tae wr nd ‘he forma for beat tng with band eg = Bh @ resect 2 bem ewes ind trewsueat SP when a pak wpb ep te @ cote tiree aas 8 cee @ Corte ner a ae reed @ Gosiate Baten 2 ye ene @ ste Hater: 2 cnt [Acoun fae cetorent the catage orev dan, otek you dake n Fnoaewesrpenewastanmett tente)ton © emu pele an anh, wan ty eth ht ‘Net sur te on od Ren them 1250 dare han ty erp an men rambo ‘ave an Tp hiss eee moaanaalahe reopen ng vend 9 thatthe sau of te epreson aay en, © sors tree ot ney day de: Alen ad ie ‘foto nara 1 cul Rin wil at eae om te se 11.3 Rearranging formulae ‘eta ont ems arvana one 1 ake ihe bet “ 2 Make othe nt ake te bic (nc anc cmmen faking you tomate ste ect) Se | From th fora C203 maken th ie, “0 Make ae ane 1 Kopin tr oan 1 ata pene 1 Gere numa tet ect 4 see eject 1 mates nest. 1 ake ait, tates then. ae. de both sty « EXERCISE 11¢ Or. ate he ec ave ond Tp orenyintemet serene st —— emmy interm ot Srpaeeane sed oe te sic ae we sabi. apy botsies by Diether by 1621.3 Renrnging flan EXERCISE 11D @ eevee ears O eect nate temo iota ot TE snentne ceatess @- vn hea acon Ore escseerereeeeneec eae i tonaia « tmaermesate @ remit ea eae, @ rw 7 ‘ierosaope «aerate Oe Oa ores utero tate othe st. (ake the abet. ie your progress fro see amps mae cnapter L2 Algebraic manipulation Vhy this chapter matters ‘tien sete win ee making te wy orb antigo If) mutiptying expressions } vnen uma antic ener fst you ml the umber thn he ets ae ) erin ste te nab fis en eee Tear inant ele Beas 43) 220= 60 xample 2 ) inte aed topes, 1 The uses 21 and ae he sare afr ny wo aie of ‘The rectangle a eth 2am an 8m © svity pei Collecting like terms Fer wngla 3b ane le en ny he wan ed cated sini an nein. For eam rowan weer etn ah tp 8 31-8 caro be pti baa San ae Chapter Algebraic mignon 75 - Wap singin Be crt twoct tem il sip) Spi een Bee vvdeaetee arezee3e Weaeeeedd aeeyseed ny Hoi Wawona orion 12 d-6na odes ve jae haven | teretectesemn 725 fopcy [eek [eo 1 Secee mea I apenas? Se eorssonn silt fom peeoecnrs © rs prin tenn ot ese saps irate fem EXERCISE 128 : (© ein tN 9 an ond in . oo 3 how mth doth rev of emvesogee © vse down on eoresion rte pine of xt ht hoe 7 © wiser hereon ns tam. ‘end Ts © es eressiee oe Seem sen teatro 1 833 Sree ot Oe Psovaesnteae | aseae no? Bites ave nT © weernartnre in Tn © ips nr reins ev i oe aa coc Stine FE entase sate emsaralo wy dy © snc eat tse eresions Oi erenmaie Cferben a «tan he ag B= 2-1 1 Fede pvr of espe intr tre 2em ia ha ern fe sane) fdedapeiszegy 76 323 simpying expeaine ‘opr 12 Aipbriemanigulaion 177 peimeer” an your neue 12.2 Expanding brackets natn. pansy na iy ou: or enol eaenon nh at Sir onda canbe enpnaed oy mating tem ost ear tbr sa te muiieon san been he oui rumba opening Caines See angscars aera ate Gs +3, ‘espn by malphing everthing ie brace ht ute he cate dye R edad aedeyedADeI es W053) yeh a oP oo emt Bons=20+6 2-4) 2V-Ay JOG TS aelaresye Be mE Me Mhenps te 2202) —-6- 8 Beeb 2a esa! MeeMee Des =breNSEAIH ote esgnecrange hen he gary ate acti agit Far amg Wedeadeu — dindnabnwe ceclenabnwe —caheelnoaboae of min sign oie te races isto ng hen of een iie e , ERCISE 126 @ rrtnee grsion eiGen BSD 38-9 4 aso Saal) fF a8!) sates) aas-20 fear nro) teen Pane mace) mSuae-2) 8 6243) pas ques eee Dior t nate Siem Sapien) wean 2) Zt © iMiecmrastomntamnctonepenn store ent Sepa es aes nem trough ony rent aaa oe © opens eng pant mio mien 0 wemeaiare ‘view Te thei anaer 1 ‘mony coop ‘ones! da) s | | simplification [intrest ecticene umber on For ane a tans real aro 2.40 Bard 8 So pp a Waal ihe si Expand and simplify When you scan he predict of tn aca hr fetes hat ou an lec {oper Yu Sou ap sinpy ages essen much poses Example 4 Simpy egret 2 25 +2 (ate 26 ame artes odaezt — Examples Siro he nro 651-208) 544-200 EXERCISE 12D 00 S188 1-68 hea ez canes taeeae ae fer eenaeenrey ‘Te eg of Ab eee ha ‘een tA a a 1 Fea een oh pint of FG. your ane inn, __ 4 } oan nip eh een, 2992860 b sae z aay < ag29036-39 © csr aamoity eer genion. rice nd Tee 40-29-1508 ears in 3 sor6a-9a065 Seatac sst02)-24t— Seca ea) 260-8 © 0 snd sotty ec reson erwin «aoa otto 4 S009 -a0-29 © omar ints sr green Soewnesc-o aes) Bet (ats) 2036-9 @ Scand atsinpity er enrevion. Bae eapsaaas a) Sen”) 20092 ore -374-29, @ reece rm i sananead tes Hoortoosbeaton toda ttie By oer Yauco ane to Oceanian eonecragee iw ‘So vecange aa then || 12.3 Factorisation Sato dnredelh 1 Bao 2eh-teth 0 {olin Cares and unmet both ge tan wy Sune marod tater © Watt tal @ acorn ernie are pot Ut toe at 6 nt ctr. Example 6 Beran Beawrdey e281 s507 sito ia cmmon ar hy 6 spain eth. 290301620) ote: You an ava check ceratny expanding the one. Sayed = 240002) ssi) 4 Sina anmon factor of and sna conmen tar ofan bicomen ctor 10261 Ste 28) ote yu iy ot ah sans racy fered, bit ony one he nema apt ane 1 ttn why he ater sw den anes te et capa a cacane EXERCISE 12E © ec oe eos © rion ny tran tarid com baw © inher ncn op atom nabs acon and acted eo oe ‘Potengi 1G) oat aranwas Setos pt en SR fe ce capn cot soe bapew SE ee [isa 123 racoraaton ‘hapter algebra manipulation 169 12.4 Multiplying two brackets: 1 Foresange yo aes An exrion ch +21. be Te leo epanng exgresion nor 5) at that or handing sie ‘estes my ewrtinginarcst tras ymering nesecoeict eee Foc comer meta in ws tit tte an he mth | feeistemanss tat cad atone — Oster tse Inst taste lesa 22 Example 9 pan a= i: ele a= EXERCISE 12F @ vere @ eeni-2 @ i550 a Oe --9 Gone temo @ (een @ or @ o54-5 ey ean +60) oon eos @ 20-0 @ -o.5 ® rrcnshinnate voting msn 202 brea ei = =| i fae assign ces le nT 6+ 03) ‘common eerie eames, @ veoue0 ‘sresareera Saeed 12.5 Multiplying two brackets: 2 neal wath i re Fh on of Th tt oe ‘example 10 pad 06 eee 1268 2100 example 11 pant 108- 9, EXERCISE 126 2308) @ om rin Gee 200-9 90-3) Sindeqootet ora vee cen, os sop 9 @ 2227-0 20 @ 6 -500-2 @ 5214-50 © ses reson seth § ars nam) © aesa-3 teed brow ons wt manna tes math nh erin one Bronte aoa (eae come a-a9-29 ' Tang ey expreion an the, explain now you can math nth nese ene EXERCISE 124 sot the pater ench fe xen gues 1-130 hat youcan ned @ 120-0 @ ve201-2 203 @ 212-39 @ s5+245-20 @ oii @ e000 98-9 vi ctr-co GQ wernt-o9 1 nat ste ren emaing aft tel are cy? Pesaran Tomadly «play tO - : P88 225 Matipying rw bracket 2 | EXERCISE 121 Expanding squares fae teoatee oe B38 ‘eample 13 ‘sean 2 (oc-a?-01-20—2 ‘gan esos ingunion 124s ing aa Ovex @ow oe Smtyenean Ou Src on? assy @ Demy Ou» or Qasr Qo ane ae Buwe, tres @ utes © sever sen data gaa a Marl rei es eames? + two cagm oe per e seat that eater 12.6 Expanding three brackets (ISN) hae an egreion wen ena 42-243) can expand ee aes nto aes fully so takes Youcen ie YH othe ox mato leashed te ow my gresonby the te bce. resin method OA, yumi nh en nh et aay 8h em ih and eet ar ery. aa Sy eae a beter v shabe toe faitetaai-ae an ms te rac in ay od fr nag star ean a sosmenu by eon wget hme sn 0126 Expanding vee rckae -aKeme-9 baermen ee er) earnest) fezheeTIBe HA) «GRIMES bens) «Bes teDuS) [Ora venue 0 ae a arate) fos seunno on manem bast! | s “b Expand (+ 20+ le 2) | onl rE 12.7 Quadratic factorisation (ER acorn mots puting quae nteson bck ns ts bce px Soin oration of gaara ee there and ae tees, | Soneins tea put sda onan bak | mee hr ase inl ts tl Po + Theeereion ie eet of at ster ith an albrecutonn sha and ‘esas in te auc expesion now togrets pater the nnn + Wenmesmontvn nthe wrenon tp eso nah tt wah ar thesane PrecDets ne Seeing pot Poa H RSL MEM Seagate mgs Hear-belca = Sn pote epee epee Poa betee net + Nelo terme: ne een hen med gta ann + Fly ak atthe cater of hihi The ct he wo numbers he rat it oe 192127 Gunde carta ‘Bxample 15 EXERCISE 12K ecu ofthe sary kro ra ma Be 9-7 Twomentes tthe produ ot Sand asm of Tare—Sond +2 serra “wormber tthe apadit of 20and auf. peereree) @ reves ety 28 Penpn @ esis @ owen Powe en ‘ave and Tp sc ron (Chapter 1 Algebra menipuloton| Y) © savremdeh cater ett ‘These of the rectangle Wont be arene ad py mle the ra nth other Paresh ectange Difference of two squares In sre 1h you nti ut for ume re) ‘hey mst separated naan Poe eteaki-n ‘Example 16 1 soitacoroe tor 64r- =——<— | tacpie the eran of to qe and 2 acer Ore GLB. ga 127 cunarac east =} susan opeonh oy ora toch cape ptendiye pang the bats shows tt ty came om he gna een (ERCISE 121, Arcana Pont ie, Sito ne que ad ced at Setanoncfrcinge coin 3a : atin bat rectara |e arse it rete 1 inate se racing 8 ty woringcut the en veal, eon hy 2A (e 92-2, ound nase 22? 1 tru ee fpr el th and sth ‘xan pity eae 2 Siete Pate @ee Jcmanipanion 195 B wwe Factoring ax? + br +c lean tap be meio for atarng? + ttle nt count the acon of heat ne core of + fac nh pt Stns at a +t ahve ond ca eat mb Q)+® O16 + sa ecole aan bee eo) Example 19 ors Geant 6 4 nd 2, tert cole be 2s Nor Gears 1 Sot comptefactoriaton become 6-26 Annus ti west bear eect ay ith race | |EXERCISE 12M are exreiom gue 12 @ er mete @ wire @ wwe @ v-n-a @ 0-06 @ vm ‘hare ae of feu prt ith ro @ ern rater eran bs WER) cee are Bre) (Mion nae gia npeszncan hove ve afeent attr 1 hae mot compet costo! 26043 see 2ieo) pee 12.8 Algebraic fractions ‘Example 20, Simpy seein aa (ive yang me Senminar co atone sane Seis ns es ome ences the 28 swan @ spits en te. Sect a cance whee oot Janes tats ton mr ut teva of con sing ltracereins Fray @® mrepresion oto orm awa ogi pen @ vee ee moran ses cons @ sot nor earn. Pe a aah ae chapter 13 Solutions of equations and inequalities Topics Level Key words 7 a Why does the Moon keep orbiting the arth and not fly off into space? 4a small amount of pluronium have enough energy to wipe out a city? )13.4 Solving linear equations | EXERCISE 13 @ screen of tection ting ene ote ‘Ser wor ar esr eget hats ereting emo, pute bates ‘ei nd Te caren dene Beara with eptne Bxample 2 piel 8 Fatma out te races toot 1 fosez . seos2s videby 5: 12 Sn J sone oo [occas + var a U |xcrcise 128 1 wat umber i Mada with? © @ sheen ot rm ution Semect he aan my be seca eat uber ‘Mustata wrote tt wrote: 8 25018 Nesics ana Tee a, wo a ‘One the wate a eeNetared a> cpatcberre wt dee Wa. ‘Sagres Renenter oa pera else senate eyeing ene tence ead out crc oh deed the eck re weet nowste Satta coe tegen © un tts eee mae moo 206 152 Soting nee guatins a ccnans 1 sareaen mass 8201-10 Faecen @ inves fora bandos annette codec ‘Abin an Ti @ yen nny introns tin ite nee ST Equations with the variable on both sides “™*ratew ‘Sra ates yum many emu Example ¢ iether by 2 13 Example 5 fp—— flog 233 Saving nee aquaone en eter rae pps on athe fan equation calle te ee cotaing tieleceranone se Motch hard ote eatin Whee se aves {hele onthe ig an sos my bower totam techs ound Wh tan syene20-a2 ye otitis 601 eee ane Porno 120 ae sami parece eee ea zaninee oy seo ao an ni tha they both Pane eae Ae an pe at ni te tino? ‘Somenaanaiove © sore ssrat ereuntons Canesmey € ane@a25-29 DMansecsonen f aeezizes0e+3¢7 tat ny ean 98+ 201 +) ie nt Te [© cxiansey teres annie nnberasineto ier ro, 2691-318 inequtner 209 ohons oy eg tm upon ne’ una and Wen soeg ecg =——- EXERCISE 13D @ wren ay, sce tu avr dort et iy @ misrcange, elena emer tne wth ee 1@ 20ers sag aot wich cose tame rn fee Sh eo or set ‘ethan ratte hn Open Hom arnt aso i nn et eg omincrn anegatio mean er aoe © sccoman tie e@ ‘ney yea nt 3a cere e =r © sepa tom eee wos @ worren ofa neter ten mp arambeby 3 Me ae 10 he ‘haps 13 Sons of eusins apd inegultes 217, 1 son ts enutton to wort out il bore tp a ed 1 sss nein dio tnatnne monte Aven Te ‘tc ten aad th tide ang of guar ot oe coectve Crete tee @ wcctaaeaicmens ie sentr 13.3 Solving quadratic equations by factorisation (58 Siow tate endnotes Solving the quadratic equation x? + as + = 0 ‘Toso guration ht 2-20. y fn ut bale fata Wok ‘hough Earner toe ow toate how na are Peamplet Thstacaarn che eB | ‘con wor hi exreion anew equ He aut of ne of he expan he @ vrorane @ vsav-s: @ um r0900 @ v-m-9-0 hanson ease ving gna ra ution fatrtatn sr ra cde Cupiinbiteurmnncmctodem [mcccresevavererremreenre tucbiumissanmanmsemtratimeme 4 upsgsnieoutontonpemntatatin, Geen oe i ® snc nti one nti aerre [freee vee me vanrtee | The farmer warts to plceafnceataound the fins, WANE be tuna Perea mee Rae | oe ee | lone sesame Rcprevon montessori | Ion wn eee pene eel So me satason b= tor tote tin anes thc tf tan arco en then ange na Misi nberneongateqncencano anes aa Tiseqnton taken genet fom aaa wBe8K—=Be | Be itorsin0" Ses 1=0 ‘risa tacit 5+ 1921~1) 0, hh an be soe oi mt J Brose ats hr cd tosohe sab fomie ne Js 259 saving quearncaquasion by coriation | ‘Special cases Example 12 armas Trae nina e(Seaat so sgn oan eat ela hl tt inte tocaredte a Stares 7 1 earthen enon wy eon 8 ave rm equations Aan a: fangs suas tne gure ofthe lang se ypoteael leases s-1,2¢ 0 Dance om B50 1 Ra hasan ale ol 20500 ke} Sotmolsin esa yy are oa ee th eran be ear his. 4 Solving quadratic equations [by the auadratic) eae EXERCISE 13F @ sore hee ecuers vice and Tp | wine nan arte coef and pact and ene ota em, P2161 Sovng unrntc equtins by aarion hap 3 Sone of equations and imequalie 297 txample 13 Sate Se Me 0, hing wo coat 02 desi lace. Tenens venta Not: Thal a been on tape Wh eso poss wo ‘tne sme tree yours eas ropa erg ese ‘estan doen ameraerne lyase det tngy oe, ou wh obey oe Sect ong Notaries uti oe Seca lars Youcanbe Ss Shean eo toman EXERCISE 136 se corms ma ‘vice ond Tp tito wo re foie 04 sing gato ountonnby gat oma Wear 200 @ ewe (@ »ecrngr ive? longer an iwi ‘ye am ann 2 the grrr wate tela th dra eg wh Devitieewsr hm nowy ane weeatoney @ sro isting aust equetn sng he fom, an ven quseaefomal soe =a 198 tina ns an 13.5 Solving quadratic equations by completing the square sey mot ng aera ome ete Younes me GeePestezacedt pa seta be ey ne ev outeebnesep ogee o9Ps en uptime imoxmgetniogn tepeveietl ee Example 14 era ec exon inte form 2a 2 betes nore. 7 forte moment ewe ea 3F 8 (nang 389 0063-326 Theda nds a petite conta {Srmuhon be aso eopnted) Now ing eT bck 0 en F =P Haga 7 ah Rewrite? anc 16 mote yous bent 4 a4 6) owing th bh 301-843-1603, tee dah Example 15, Aerts 47a the fortes -h Hensal e uton #6 s=7 20 (hig your snout Seon pes eater a ere 2h 47a le2P-11 When 24 4¢-7 = 0 youn ene eatin completing he ae weatiee reoraaing er 2 <1 wezeail sieaet | ts are cou att bt so ee ao 2 aces ‘40 13201-532 (02 dra pled) h20 325 song quadratic equations by completing he square nian enn ary ing ough by coreg esate Diideby? #202500 nea sP 2a fo ete asa tSP-5IE iran 24-3520 ten APTS sees e865 EXERCISE 13H @ Wein anequsiet cnprenionn neta sno? =b © eosrecety Sete rer dee ereuner gang Mase rt et rt e “where appropetate. Tne answers to question 2 wil help Genre hee eaeo 1 temcee Pevnetse Reacts 1 Seargee @ or by ampeting he ste, Ge our aos? decals. ae edinT20€ Fe2e-¥eD © he sequin competing square Lev your ann surat fom. perenne ote errant, Caper Soutans fests and equate ‘scone age ty tae ey osteo : cont hoc capo tks Toto sae 13.6 Simultaneous equations [Orne aan @ cetera scadsrah ast arty re a eines ‘Example 17 Sumo Trig yee oar yr Terigatwceatolga Mears 63) feqationt | thee ttalape36yea e538 tauton2) @ tremasotapte wigand emasit acy Suites or sinesuton2 ayer @ newman erates {hewlett ace n8s Wren epeton oem (Rede legh ottatecr ‘Sette futon rdw yos eee gee farsang enews pe Tee eon nt ig apna oe = Pad 3. ‘Sreontaeny ny enon obama 3 eee mcroweainsetety tt nen = 5 ‘nthe last action you loka at some simple examples. You can now look at ways af saving mare 19 SSS ise SES 0 Elimination method “ on aye soe eon yh natn mete Thar sss ths Be son aaatons vet cote bt wth ret se teen ed soeesine ton stonsoeta pe rte nv tn otenaencinranneg san ee iitomeesny non anton mane so mmtaranin e |] suns tonnive he vate ouneback te on of he previous auton | sop ust 4a one ote inal ego 6922 Spetelecneatanern os Se tc ht wes urd att te al etn. | ees EOE Petra Example 18 bere i creme } snstutonmetioa ferret @ | ales ed the ay that the equations are written inthe fst place Thre are five steps inthe 2 namin eases enone an stampa I Spree ener | REESE xample 20 lancing coefficients in one equation only soit berg lth tinge ee Poona Semcon Beebe aoe step Aragon sn frm = three one earage a auton ‘sap: Suber gun into eqn for eval» step xpandand soe theequton, 3:48:44, Sep Sates a-t aye 253: | se: ou mith gy = 23a 1 ges Te te rte aa sone 0) pee abeticegnton umber carefree tem You ou wre: BeBinee 4-221 | EXERCISE 13} ep 3 date srt he tems ae po 3h eur anh er erm have oppo igs par o ah e dealt abd the crc ego Th why labeling am tl ep She tenuis Tip eaage ae richie teswnsaaeacaatineromentesns | eyo Eeample22 © naan. enemy mati nest en so ssi oe tte 92108 “ona tase sor on te eeeeecneres ppontmeset oceans ae Chaperone ofequiions and inegnties 227 EXERCISE 13K CISE 131, Set pr ato bye wants aed ana he eit Sate the siutneoueuaton, e Salers lect ow wom nee oye Sa eee mn secre baeraear fo secareas pose waeee 1b acke é Oth sorb amy theeratsunaue lin ‘yi np asin tet wor ath econ? Balancing coefficients in both equations ei ive dH Sample 23 pater a seteceten a7 contenant Se-te5 a @ 82h area of ne rare erred these Symchediowont ont ‘ems orm nnn rem Hoe Suara Seacene _shways safer than subtraction so isis obvious the better choice. 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