SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS. “SE D M@ =4382383 0003238 4 MESONY SONY. CXAI213AS Y/C/Jungle IC for PAL/NTSC Description The CXA1213AS is a Y/chroma/jungle signal Processing IC of PAL, NTSC (4.43MHz, 3.58MHz) systems color TVs, Features TV system is compatible with PALSECAM, and NTSC(4.43MHz,3.58MHz)through combination with the CXA1214P. ‘*'No adjustment of H,V oscillation frequency by count down system. ‘*Builtin 50/60Hz automatic discrimination circuit ‘and compulsory mode applicable. ‘© Builtin 3.58/4.43MH2 color sub carrier oscillation frequency automatic discrimination circuit and compulsory mode applicable, ‘Input prohibition gate function according to tre: quency of input vertical synchronization. (Noise elimination ability) lack expansion function. (New dynamic picture) ‘© High speed blanking function which blanks interval of characters. Block Diagram T= 27-07-09 48pin SDIP (Plastic) ‘© Built.in SHP circuit and OFF applicable. ‘© Auto white balance IC CXA1024S compatible. Applications Color decoder for PAL/NTSC system Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC edSONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D M@ 8382383 0003239 & MMSONY SONY cxniaians Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25'C) T-77-07-09 * Supply voltage Yec 2 v «Storage temperature Toe “65t04150—*C ‘Allowable power dissipation Pe 22 Ww Recommended Operating Conditions * Supply voltage Vee 921 v * Operating temperature Tor 2080475 Pin Configuration =26-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D MM 83862383 0003240 2 MMSONY SONY cxatai343 Pin Description T-77-07-09 No. | Symbol | Voltage | Equivalent circuit i Description | rs Lic osv OH 5] chroma input pin Input signal attr passing ™ KL etMT = chroma B.P-F via capacitor. Pees | = hes ii 2 | ace |Aperex 55v t ben | External capacitance pin for ACC contol latTyp igus] GFF, _| This pin voltage isto be ACC voltage Se a ze 7 * — | ace and chioma output pin after passing color control circuit 3 | Go | gb8e¥ Pin voltage varies by SECAM/SECAM. io AtSECAM 5.85Vc At SECAM: OVye Phase control voltage input pin for PAL. this pin is also applicable to forced killer input. killer output and fsc free run adjustment mode. Voo __: Forced fsc free run adjustment 2 to 8V: Phase control GND: Forced killer input or kil 4 | pHase| 45v r output s| ou - he signal at Pin 3 to U and V by using 1H Delay Line. =27-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D MM 8382383 0003241 4 MMSONY SONY cxaiaisas T-77-07-09 No. | Symbol | Voltage Equivalent circuit Description | it V signal input pin after separating Cour sig ej yv - | nat at Pin 3 to U and V by using 1H Delay Line | | | 7 | apc | 67 Lag lead fiter pin for APC zx es 4 2 8] xe al “ £ 443MHa exystel pin for chroma ¥CO x 2 8 | | | ie Diserimination output pin of VCO oscilation oa frequency. High level(5.5V) at oscillation fre At SEM ST [quency 3.58MHz, Low level at oscillation 9 | ave [pants] OTT frequency 43MM. Also input pi. app wutput: GND x ue cable; Forced 3,58MHz at mode H and Co Ba 4.43MHz at mode L. Repeats H end L every | | cae aaa 5 Vertical section at killer mode. | 10 | x3 |a:58mz crystal pin for chroma VCO —28-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 45E D MM 8382383 0003242 & MMSONY SONY cxaiai3as T-77-07-09 No._| Symbol | Voltage Equivalent circuit Description _ | * 'SECAM/SECAM input pin. Input high voltage| ui} ss - “FES over 2.7V at SECAM and low voltage under (0.3V at SECAM. oF J NTSC/PAL input pin, 12 | NP - ad Input low voltage under 0.3V at PAL and t E | high voltage over 3.0V at NTSC. | + | piscrinination output pin of vertical reaver lat SOH2: ov| igi | cies 50H2 and 60H2. Also input pin applica lat 6OHz: 4v| Ose ble: Foreed GOH mode at Vcc, Forced SOH| pia * bn mode at GND, 13 | 60/50 | input pin for vertical sync separation. Slice | level is decided by internal constant current of 40uA and protection resistance Ry and |external resistance. Video signal is input at (2Vpp. 14] Vw Pin to detect slice level to take out V.syne peak of sync separation output is detected at this pin f—"1_2 4. Connect Capacitor or Capacitor and Resis ah tance between GNDs for exteral fixing is | veH | 338v =29-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 45E D MM 6382383 0003243 & MMSONY SONY ounaiaas T-77-07-09 io Synbor [ Worse | taohaent reat] ec é 7 | Generates saw tooth wave for vertical defiec: 16 | VRAMP fi tion. Use the external capacitance which Oy ee t & holds @ stable temperature characteristics. Feedback pin for vertical deflection z i 1 This is compared to saw tooth wave generat: [ed at Pin 16 with comparator and obtains | almost the same waveform as internal saw | tooth wave 17 | vNF - Pin which outputs the difference of compar. ison between feedback waveform at Pin 17 and internal saw tooth wave 18 | vo Power supply pin for vertical drive circuit. 39 | Nees ta This supplies a stable 9V voltage. Burst gate pulse is output. Antficial H.sync is supplied instead of H.syne when AFC is not locked like at no signal, and. it outputs approx. 4us width pulse 20 | 2G 21 | REF - | Pins 21 and 22 are the.pins to detect over| voltage and to make it hold down, This sup plies reference voltage to Pin 21 and high voltage detection output to Pin 22. 22} WV - | 23 | GND2 ov GND pin for Jungle Pin to generate the reference current to be used at internal IC. Use the external resistance at 27k which holds @ stable temperature characteristics since the reference current is 80/A, 24| is avSONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D Ml 8362383 0003244 T MMSONY SONY Gearsisns T-77-07-09 No._| Symbol | Voltage Equivalent reat Descrintion Power supply in for horizontal drive circuit Shunt regulator provided inside and it regu Jiates to 9V. Since the current flowed into is 25) Nes | Mf approx. 15mA.the Rg value is obtained by | the following formula when +B is +115V. | | ng= A182 07 6640 ze | wp | 4av FBP input pin and inputs it via capacitor. | i Horizontal drive output pin and open col a | wo lector output Drive pulse with is 24,8 con | stant za | anos | ov | Horizontal drive GND pin ot ea Connect ceramic oscar or 32 WO and ile ae dumping resistance. CSB50OF2 for ceramic} | atlf oscillator and 4700 for dumping resistance | #8 are recommended | | | | | i me 30) AFC 5.2v a m3 Pin that connects AFC loop filter. nie cisSONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 6382383 0003245 1 MMSONY SONY CRALZIBAS, T-77-07-09 ‘No._| Symbol | Voltage Equivalent circuit Description | z | Input pin for H.syne separator. The form of | circuit is the same as V.sync separator,how- a1] Hw 23v ie lever,set the slice level lower and time con- | * stant shorter than V.syne Separator when H. ates syne separator. rp || co | outputs sync pulled out in H.syne Separator ie | circuit ¥ a |€ BLK output pin and BLK signal input pin BLK input is ON: over 2.5V at H. Soo | OFF: under 0.3V at L Input in emitter follower circuit at input pin. | External Capacitor pin for B-Y signal color| ea cere | eee camp, Also BY signal input pin of SECAM ai one Cd clamp. Also R-Y signal input pin of SECAM. aa 1, External Capacitor pin for R-Y signal color { ySONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 OOO324b 3 MBSONY SONY cxAL21AAS T-77-07-09 Voltage Equivalent circuit Desenption No._| Symbol 36 | Gor | . 62v ® —yirt te” extemal Capacitor pin for GY signal color [Te — Jelam. 37 | Bour B signal output pin 38 | Gor | ER | G signal output pin. ; i uF ob | oF | aeons External Resistance and Capacitor pin for! alore| a Cynebave [black peak hold of New Oynamic Picture i | TREE. | Connect this pin to GNO at 10kA when you i te want New Dynamic Picture OFF. 33+SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 000324? 5 MBSONY SONY CKALZIBAS. T-77-07-09 No Syet | Votiage | Eauvatent creut Description | CT t | + beet | Bright contro voltage input pn afer |= + Wis applicable for interface to auto white ond. | EF [Baltcr wren BT pn be Vex Ph dd a} we | asy eh e-ti| HUE contol voltage input pin for NTSC. * 88.) when this pin is connected to Vee. afc | Color control voltage input pin | | | | ae} opce | - Picture control voltage input pin | Sharpness contro! voltage input pin. The! 45 | SHARP 3av sharpness circuit in IG dose not go through i | = 34SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D MM 8382383 0003248 7? MESONY SONY ceazt3As T-77-07-09 ‘Symbol | Voltage Equivalent circuit Description | Y signal input pin. 1Vp-p input Typ.) Vee pin (W/C system) [GND pin (¥/C system)49E D M® 8382383 0003249 9 MESONY SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS Cxa213A8 T-77-07-09 SONY J — TH T au] cor | oz | 0 fl ple omy nw for L 92 | 02 | vt | ry pueott29-019%4 suopeoyonds| CE Hd ela omy xv] 6 a a 10) pandds 61 44% eu} a4 __| —_|- ‘ae no] . 2, | youinoo| @ _ LI | |__wow09 5 wna @) "*| we otal # ‘ woud a sane , cou women] | oy fof fe | -aiueo 8] | > wns val zs | ee | vz Ire vondunsucs wauno seu) tv | tors | 0} €| s | 6 |02! efefelelelele) 7m [smears quod fesovpued 3] va] ea] eal talento e| [el slvlele wn] xen | ha | yuouaunseous Jo $1 Me jo en) ewe | a | 7 aes 1321. |9 du) Gp suo so SURG MS tents] eM Gunang sex sonsuaqoereyg feousa1g 98g AB="A 0.SZ=EL) = 36-cxanaiaas @™ $=8382383 0003250 5 MESONY T-77-07-09 45E D SONY SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS SRE soioz tn se wove T] | _ reuters sna 05 pone, | Noa a | 2 Ss eruuioy Bamoyo) a serendo sony] CEM) | | | aan 5591 vais syeusniy| | | L | _ | on aoe Zuma =I | a) se0| 820] v0 00709] gues | \ nemenye779R= (4/9) ar ‘ ts0| so | ero creme min = aaa) | | eo ‘one mey] | + ang, | | = ng. ce ua | (sue 9) eve | sez | sez BE Ud | #9 | qa ve sxelet] oni ae cus veg sono} oats - » nee} a | 06 | ze op | waveaelzt ‘ona | creel + jor ele ate | aware sels one ma a]ea{ea|zaliajzortow.e| eq nupueD MSSONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 0003255 4 MMSONY SONY T-77-07-09 (cxai21 34S Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit CXAI213AS =42-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 O00325b & MBSONY NY 59) 1-77-07-09 + cxarznaas Input Signal oo “YO Lhe must ee featsetenne AH acne = eee ee U I acer we 1] Lr seer Fe ee eae! 1 sea (Carer mquancy f=3.579545Mt, phase vation applicable) ae I i y’=(8625+045) whe ine evi) -43-SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 45E D MM 8382383 0003257 & MMSONY SONY 4-77-07-09 oxaz23A8, Operation Description (2) Luminance signal system (1) SHP circuit ‘The luminance signal that is input from Pin 46 is emphasized around 3.0 MHz of luminance signal by SHP circuit, Connect Pin 45 to Vec so that SHP circuit gets OFF when it is not necessary. Gi) BLK MUTE circuit Connecting Pin 41 to Vcc replaces BLK section to black level and connection with auto white balance IC (CXA10248) applicable. (Hi) Fast BLK circuit Inputting the character signal etc. to CBLK pin makes the function that attenuates the character signal part of video signals available. (iv) New Dynamic Picture circuit The function to expand black operates in the signals under SOIRE of input signal. Connecting Pin 40 at around 10K0 resistance makes the function cancelled. (2) Chroma system Gi) ACC circuit Detects the burst signal (that is demodulated by average level detection) by ACC DET and appli return to ACC amplifier according to the detection output to keep the demodulated burst level always stable. (ii) APC cireuit The input chroma component from Pin 1 composes 8-Y signal and R-Y signal by detecting to the external crystal at Pin 8 (3.58MHz) or Pin 10 (4.43MHz), which are output of VCO by APC circu, after it is amplified via ACC and color amplifiers. Gi) Matrix Composes G-Y signal by mixing B-Y and R-Y signals. Thenoutputs at R,G,and B orignal signal by these signals and the luminance signal ¥. (iv) 1D correction PAL system is sent after R-Y (V) component of the sygnal gets inverted every 1H. Due to this reason, tthe demodulation axis also needs to be inverted every 1H. The RY axis is inverted every 1H synchronizing with HP in this IC, however, the flip flop corrects it if it is wrong according to R-Y burst detection output. (v) SECAM system applicable (Combined with the CXA1214P) The combination with the CXA1214P enables the SECAM signal demodulated. (See Application Circuit 2) Inputting the direct voltage of H level (over 2.5V) and R-Y and B.Y signals, which SECAM signal is demodulated to R CLP (Pin 35) and B CLP (Pin 34) via direct capacitor make the original signals RG, ‘and B output 44 -SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D MM 8342383 0003258 T MMSONY SONY T-77-07-09 cxarz134s (3) Jungle system ‘The count down system is adopted. by the 32ty ceramic oscillator. Due to these reason, no adjustment of H and V free run frequency is realized and the number of pins and external parts get lesser. The horizontal synchronization cicuit adopts double loops. The input, VCO frequency and phase are ‘combined and the HD pulse is generated in the first loop and the phase with FBP of deflection is combined in the second loop. The burst gate pulse is generated synchronizing with the input horizontal sync, however this generates 2 artifical pulse at no signal with a artifical horizontal sync from the horizontal count down circuit. ‘The vertical synchronization circuit varies the width of input prohibition gate according to input fre ‘quency and shortens the section that vertical syne passes throngh to improve the elimination capacity of the noises going into vertical sync. (See Diagram of ( i) Vertical Synchronization Prohibition Gate) ‘At the same time, the elminated capacity of the noises are furthermore improved since the peak hold circuit is adopted at vertical sync seperation circuit. The auto discrimination circuit is built in when Switching 50 or 6OHz (i) Vertical synchronization prohibition gate ane re _.-# ) suite Tepehon ¥ putin ange 1 count: ays ()etoes the vals m computery NTSC mod ower at 1 count oe ay Diagram 1. Vertical pull-in range ‘This is synchronized in state 1 to 4 by vertical sync wavelength. The vertical pullin range is composed as Diagram 1. Throngh this.the noise is eliminated as providing the input prohibition gate severely not to discriminate the non-continuous noise pulse besides vertical sync. (ex. VHS noise). -45SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 0003259 1 MMSONY SONY CKAL2ISAS 1-77-07-09 = ——— (ii) 50/60Hz Discrimination Operation y———__¥ i g NY 1 Z : A i y Vj + so/60Ks eierraation ) ‘The count number is 64ys by a count (=1/tn) Diagram 2, 50/6OHz Discrimination Range This IC automatically discriminates the discrimination of 5OHz and 60Hz from the input vertical sync The 50Hz has priority when the power supply is on and discriminates as in Diagram 2 by vertical sync wavelength, ‘The discrimination output pin is Pin 13 ,and outputs as 60Hz mode H and SOHz mode L For example, this discriminates as 60H2 mode when the input signal is from 242.5 to 295.5 counts and 5OHz mode when the input signal is from 275.6 to 337.5 counts, And the hysteresis is provided between the count trom 275.5 to 295.8, No discrimination occurs besides those so that the discrimination output of former state is held. ‘The mark ZZ,which is ® discrimination error occurs due to like an error of vertical sync separation circuit in this IC, is a state that discriminates as either 50Hz or GOHz ge4SE D MM 8382383 0003260 & MBSONY SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS i 194 faye sutte fous hoes Soy en oe ena wena 8 2 z 8 z nk R ly \ e Zz 9 a WeISkS OSLNED'P/OSINGSE/T¥d T UN219 UoHeDddy49E D MM 6382383 OOO32bL T MBSONY SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS xara 3As, T-77-07-09 SONY sng 3 saute pu way sed pro wus dan fue 30430 gst aun fats hg sos OSLNEP'Y/OSINBSE/WVOIS/IWd Z MNDID uoEoIIddy = 48SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 49E D MM 8382383 0003262 1 MMSONY SONY CKALZI3AS T-77-07-09 ‘Bright Contro! Characteristics Picture Control Characteristics 3 = 2 i & 8 e 5 3 3 ® ° Brght control voltage (Voc) Fig. New Dynamic Picture I/O Characteristics rT a & & E 5 3 3 ® Att Input Level (Vp-p) Color control voltage (Voc) Fig. 3 Fig 4 ACC Characteristics Y. Signal Econisre Characteristics: —— SP a TH tis 1 ill — _ TTL Jean cov) g 8 : : a tht co oh Burst level (dB) Frequency (Hz) Fig. 5 Fig. 6 -49-M@™ 8382383 O003cb3 3 MMSONY SONY CORP/COMPONENT PRODS 4SE D CxAn21348 SONY 77-07-09 HUE Control Characteristics HUE Variation (deg) Pin voltage at pin 42 Fig.7 Notes or Operation (1) Recommend adjusting the free run frequency to 4.43361 9MHz and 3.579545MHz by using the trimmer capacitor. ‘The HUE characteristics 1 and 2 are tested at HUE pin voltage BV and 2V. The HUE center is about @ 6.0v. (3) Adjust the detection axis of PAL mode B output to Odeg by contorolling Pin 4 (PHASE), (4) Input the signal to Pin 33 in the emitter follower type when the high speed blanking function ur Package Outline Unit: mm 4Bpin SDIP (Plastic) 600mil 5.1g 38) 3% pee eer =50-