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MARKING GUIDELINE

NATIONAL CERTIFICATE

MATHEMATICS N4

29 JULY 2019

This marking guideline consists of 10 pages.

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MARKING GUIDELINE -2-
MATHEMATICS N4

QUESTION 1

1.1 f  x   2 x 4
f  x  h   2 x  h 
4


 2  x  4  4 x 5 .h   4  5x 6 h 2 
 4 5 6x 7 h 3 

 6 
f  x  h   2 x  8 x h  2 x h  40x h 
4 5 6 2 7 3

f  x  h   f  x   2 x  4  8 x 5 h  2 x 6 h 2  40x 7 h 3  2 x  4
f  x  h   f  x   8 x 5 h  2 x 6 h 2  40x 7 h 3 
f  x  h   f  x   8 x 5 h  2 x 6 h 2  40x 7 h 3

h h
 8 x  2 x h  40x 7 h 2 
5 6

lim
 f x  h   f x 
h     8 x  2 x 0   40x 0 
5 6 7 2

 h 
h0
 8 x 5  (4)

y  5 x  12
1.2 1

1
letu  5 x  1 yu 2

du dy 1
5  
dx  du 2 u
dy du dy
 
dx dx du
1 
 5
2 5x  1
5

2 5x  1  (4)
 
1.3 dx 1  3 1 
  0  2 sin y  
dy y 4 y 4 y3 (5)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -3-
MATHEMATICS N4

1.4 dy
 3x 2  2 
dx
3x 2  2
2
x2  
3
x1  0,816; x2  0,816 
y1  0,816  2 0,816  4
3

y1  5,089
y2   0,816  2 0,816  4 
3

y2  2,911
 Co-ordinates of the turning points are: (-0,816; -2,911) and (0,816; -5,089)
 
P.O.I :
d2y 
 6 x
dx 2
x0
y  0   20   4
3

y  4 
 P.O.I .  0;4  (7)
[20]

QUESTION 2

2.1 2.1.1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 y  area shaded
-2  strip
-3  shape
-4
(3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -4-
MATHEMATICS N4

 
2.1.2 2
Aox   x 3  2 x  4 dx 
1
2
 x4 
   x 2  4 x 
4 1
 8   4,75 
Aox  3,25
 3,25u 2  (4)

2.2 2.2.1  
  2
1


 2t
 cos t  sec 2
t  2 t 2  2e   4 4t  4 dt
t 
4 4t
sin t  tan t  2t  2  e  2t  2 ln t 
2 3
 4t  c
3 4 ln 4
       (7)

2.2.2 ln 3x  ln x42 


ln 34  ln 4  ln 32  ln 2 
 1,098  1,098
0  (3)

2.3  y  1 y  1dy


 y 1

  y  1dy
y2
 yc
2   (3)
[20]

QUESTION 3

3.1 x  y  10  24.......... .......... 1


x 2  y 2  100.......... ........2 

ln1x  14  y
ln24  y   y 2  100
2

y 2  14 y  48  0
 y  8 y  6  6
y1  8 cm and y 2  6 cm 
Substituting y1 and y2 in 1
x1  6 cm
x 2  8 cm (4)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -5-
MATHEMATICS N4

3.2 2 x  5 ln 0,8  x ln 2,5


x  0,4463x  1,116x  0,916x 
 1,363x  1,116 
x  0,819  (3)

3.3 2 RXYZ
 B 2P 
QS
 2 RXYZ 
2 P log B  log 
 QS  
 2 RXYZ 
log 
 QS 
P 
2 log B (3)

3.4 y
4

x
0
45° 90° 135° 180° 225° 270° 315° 360°
 x-intercepts
 shape of graph
 correct turning point

-4
(3)

3.5 3.5.1

-3
-2
-1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1  shape correct
-2  x-intercept
-3  turning points
-4
(3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -6-
MATHEMATICS N4

3.5.2 x : 0  x  3xER (1)

3.5.3 Continuous (1)

 Correct shapes
 In correct quadrants

(2)
[20]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -7-
MATHEMATICS N4

QUESTION 4

4.1 2 j 2 j
x  jy   j  4   
2 j 2 j
3  j4
x  jy   j  4   
5
j 5  20  3  j 4
x  jy 
5
5 x  jy   17  j 
5 x  17.......... .....1
 17
x
5 
 5 y  1.......... ......... 2 
1
y
5 
2 j 2 j
x  jy   j  4   
2 j 2 j
3  j4
x  jy   j  4  
5
j 5  20  3  j 4
x  jy 
5
5 x  jy   17  j
5 x  17.......... .....1
 17
x
5
 5 y  1.......... ......... 2 
9
y
5 (4)

 
4.2 1
Z1  8,24614,036 2 

 0,348 7,018 
Z 2  3,163339.517 
Z1  0,348  7,018 
 9,089 346.535  (5)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -8-
MATHEMATICS N4

4.3 1 (1)

4.4 4.4.1 2 1 3
D  1 2 5 
3 4 1
2 5 1 5 1 2
D 2 1 3 
4 1 3 1 3 4
 2 18  1 16  310
 50 
2 1 4
Dc  1  2 7 
3 4 8
2 7 1 7 1 2
2 1 4
4 8 3 8 3 4
 2 44  1 13  410
 35 
Dc  35
c 
D  50
 0,7  (6)

4.4.2 2 3

Minor of -2: 3  1
7  (2)

4.4.3 1 3
  
Co-factor of 3: 2 5
 1  (2)
[20]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -9-
MATHEMATICS N4

QUESTION 5

5.1  
3 1  tan 2 y  4 tan y  2  0 
3 tan 2 y  4 tan y  1  0
3 tan y  1tan y  1  0 
1
tan y  and tan y  1 
3
y1  18,435 y3  45
y 2  198,434 y 4  225  (6)

5.2  sin x.  cos x  cos x


RHS 
0   1, cos x 
sin x cos x  cos x
 
1. cos x
sin x cos x cos x
 
cos x cos x
 1  sin x 
RHS  LHS  (4)

5.3


1  1  2 sin 2 


tan 
2 sin  cos
 
1 sin 
 2 sin  cos 
 sin 2  (3)

5.4 45 cos 45  1


cos  
2 2
2 2

 2 2
2
22
 
4
22  22
 or
2 4 (4)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -10-
MATHEMATICS N4

5.5 sin x  y   sin x cos y  sin y cos x


3 8 17 4 
 .  . 
5 9 9 5
24 4 17
 
45 45
24  4 17 

45 (3)
[20]

TOTAL: 100

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