MALAYSIA

NORTH
Thailand

WEST EAST
Malacca Strait
WEST MALAYSIA South China Sea

SOUTH
Singapore & Indonesia

NORTH
SCS, Brunei

WEST EAST MALAYSIA EAST

SCS, Natuna Sea Sulu Sea

SOUTH
Indonesia
GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Kuala Lumpur
Government System : Monarch
Ruler : Sultan yang Dipertuankan
Head of Government : Prime Minister
Language : Malay, English, Mandarin, Tamil
Anthem : Negaraku
Currency : Ringgit

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Divide into 2 areas, West Malaysia & East Malaysia
- West Malaysia : 11 provinces
- East Malaysia : 2 provinces (Sabah & Sarawak)
- Highest Mountain in Sabah : Kinibalu Mountain (4101 m)
- Famous Building : Twin Tower Petronas

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- West Malaysia Population > East Malaysia Population
- West Residences : Malay, China, Indian, Asian
- East Residences : Iban & Kadzan
- Economic Activities : agriculture, plantation, trade, and industry
o Agriculture : rice, vegetables, and fruits
o Plantation : rubber, copra, wood
o Mining produvt : petroleum, iron ore, natural gas
 SINGAPORE
NORTH
Johor Strait

WEST EAST
Malaka Strait
SINGAPORE Karimata Strait

SOUTH
Singapore Strait

GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Singapura
Government System : Republic
Ruler : President
Head of Government : Prime Minister
Language : English (official language), Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
Anthem : Majulah Singapura
Currency : Dollar Singapore

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Made up of 63 islands
- Highest Point : Timah Hill (166 m)
- 23% of Singapore land are Forest and Nature reserves (300 parks and 4 nature reserves)
- Singapore Known as ‘Garden City’

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- One of Highest Population Density
- Recidences : China descent, Malay, and Indian
- Religion : Buddhism, Christiany, Islam, and Hinduism
- Economic Activities : Service, trade, and industry
 THAILAND
NORTH
Myanmar, Laos

WEST EAST
Myanmar, Andaman
THAILAND Laos
sea

SOUTH
Cambodia, Malaysia

GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Bangkok
Government System : Monarch
Ruler : King
Head of Government : Prime Minister
Language : Thai (official), Malay, English, Mandarin
Anthem : Pleng Chat Thai
Currency : Baht

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- One of 50th largest country by total area (513.120 km 2)
- Main river : Chao Phraya and Mekong River
- Highest peak : Ithanon Mountain (2594 m)

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- Residence : Thai (majority), Burmese
- Economic Activities : Agriculture, Forestry, Mining, and Industry
- Biggest rice producer In Southeast
- Main Mining output : Tin and Manganese
- Main Industries : Textiles, Cement, and electronics
 PHILIPPINE
NORTH
Taiwan

WEST EAST
SCS
PHILIPPINE Pacific Ocean

SOUTH
Sulawesi & Sulu Sea

GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Manila
Government System : Republic
Ruler : President
Head of Government : President
Language : Tagalog (official), English
Anthem : Lupang Hanirang (Tanah Terpilih)
Currency : Peso

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Largest islands : Luzon And Mindanao island
- Montainous island cover in Tropical rainforest and volcanic
- Highest mountain : Mount Apo (2954 m) in Mindanao

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- Residence : Tagalog & Tebuano (Majority), China, and Spain
- Religion : Catholic (Majority)
- Primary Export : Electronic product, Transport Equipment, Garment, Coconut oil, Fruits
 BRUNEI
NORTH
SCS

WEST EAST
Sarawak
BRUNEI Sabah

SOUTH
Sarawak

GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Bandar Seri Bengawan
Government System : Monarch
Ruler : Sultan
Head of Government : Sultan
Language : Malay, English, Mandarin
Anthem : Allah peliharakan sultan
Currency : Dollar Brunei

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Consisting two unconnected parts (5.765 km 2) in island of Borneo
- Highest Peak : Pagan Mountain (1.850 m)

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- Official Religion : Islam
- Crude oil and natural gas production about 90% of it GDP.
- 4th largest producer of oils in Southeast Asia
 CAMBODIA
NORTH
Thailand and Laos

WEST EAST
Thailand
CAMBODIA Vietnam

SOUTH
SCS

GOVERMENTAL
Capital City : Phnom Penh
Government System : Kingdom
Ruler : King
Head of Government : Prime Minister
Language : Khmer (official), French
Anthem : Nokoreach
Currency : Riel

GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Low lying central plain, surround by uplands and low mountain, include Tople Sop (Great lake)
- Highest mountain is Cardamom (1813 m)

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITION

- Official Religion : Islam
- Crude oil and natural gas production about 90% of it GDP.
- 4th largest producer of oils in Southeast Asia