1) (−3 + 2𝑖) − (−2 − 5𝑖)

(−3 + 2𝑖) + (2 + 5𝑖)

−𝟐 + 𝟕𝒊

2) (3 + 4𝑖)(−3 + 4𝑖)
(3(−3) − 4 ∗ 4) + (3 ∗ 4 + 4(3))𝑖 = −25 + 0𝑖

−𝟐𝟓

(−3−3𝑖)
3)
(4+3𝑖)
(−3 ∗ 4 + (−3) ∗ 3) + (−3 ∗ 4 − (−3) ∗ 3)𝑖
(42 + 32 )
−𝟐𝟏 − 𝟑𝒊 𝟐𝟏 𝟑
→ − 𝒊
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓

1) Calculese√4 − 3𝑖
Módulo de 4 − 3𝑖 √42 − 32 = √7
4
Argumento de 4 − 3𝑖 → 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 53.13º
3

Módulo de √4 − 3𝑖 → √√7 → 4√7

𝟓𝟑.𝟏𝟑ª+𝟑𝟔𝟎º(𝟑)
Argumento de 𝟒 − 𝟑𝒊 → 𝜶′ = 𝟒

−𝑖 2
2) (−2+𝑖)
2
𝑖 𝑖2 𝑖2 1
( ) → → → −
−2 + 𝑖 (−2 + 𝑖 )2 3 − 4𝑖 3 − 4𝑖
1 ∗ (3 + 4𝑖 ) 3 + 4𝑖
− →−
(3 − 4𝑖 )(3 + 4𝑖 ) −25
𝟑 𝟒𝒊
− +
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
3) |3 + 4𝑖 | ∗ |4 + 3𝑖 |
√32 + 42 ∗ √42 + 32 → 5 ∗ 5 = 𝟐𝟓
Modulo y argumento numero complejo
1. 3 + 4𝑖
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜√32 + 42 = 5
4
𝐴𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 tan−1 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟏𝟑°
3
3 4
2. (3 + 4𝑖 )−1 = − 𝑖
25 25

3 2 4 2 1
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜√( ) (− ) =
25 25 5
4
−
𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 tan−1 25
3 = −𝟓𝟑. 𝟏𝟑° + 𝟐𝟕𝟎° =
25
𝟐𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟕°

3. (−1 + 𝑖 )2 = −2𝑖
𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 2
𝐴𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 180°
Polar y trigonométrica numero complejos
1. 3 + 3𝑖
El módulo es r=√ 18 =r=18==4.243=4.243
El argumento principal es
α=atan(33)=α=atan(3/3)==atan(1)=45∘=atan(1)=45∘
Forma polar
𝒛 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟒𝟑, 𝟒𝟓 ∘
Trigonométrica=4.423(cos 45° + 𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑛 45°)
2. −1 + √3𝑖
El módulo esr=√ 4 =r=4==2=2

El argumento principal es
α=atan(1.732−1)=α=atan(1.732/−1)==atan(−1.732)=120.001∘=atan(−1.7
32)=120.001∘
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟:
𝒛 = 𝟐, 𝟏𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏 ∘
Trigonométrica=2(cos 120.001° + 𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑛 120.001°)

3. −1
El módulo esr=√ 1 =r=1==1=1

El argumento principal
esα=atan(0−1)=α=atan(0/−1)==atan(0)=180∘=atan(0)=180∘
Forma polar:
z=1,180∘
Trigonométrica=1(cos 180° + 𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑛 180°)
Hallese:

−2 + 3𝑖
√𝟓 + 𝒊
√𝟓 − 𝒊
1) −2 + 3𝑖(√𝟓 + 𝒊 − √𝟓 − 𝒊)
−𝟐 + 𝟑𝒊√𝟓 + 𝒊 − 𝟑𝒊√𝟓 − 𝒊
2) ((−2 + 3𝑖) + (√𝟓 + 𝒊) + (√𝟓 − 𝒊))((√𝟓 + 𝒊) − (√𝟓 − 𝒊))

𝟑𝒊√𝟓 + 𝒊 + √𝟓 − 𝒊√𝟓 + 𝒊 − 𝟒√𝟓 + 𝒊 + 𝟗 − 𝟓𝒊 − 𝟐√𝟓 − 𝒊

3) (√𝟓 + 𝒊 − √𝟓 − 𝒊)(−2 + 3𝑖 )2
(√𝟓 + 𝒊 − √𝟓 − 𝒊)(−𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐𝒊)