Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BUSINESS ENGISH
CRITICAL BOOK REVIEW S1 ECONOMIC
EDUCATION
SCORE OF SCORE:
BUSINESS ENGLISH
NAME
NIM
7202141002
SUPPORTING LECTURER
2020
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ……………………………………………………………………..........................……........2
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………..…………......3
-Rationalization of the importance of CBR ……………………………………….……………..3
-The purpose of writing CBR ……………………………………………………………….………...3
-CBR Benefits …………………………………………………………………………………....................3
CHAPTER II SUMMARY OF CONTENTS OF BOOK……………………………………............4
- cloncusion ………………………………………………………………………………………………...28
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………………….......................29
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FOREWORD
Praise be to Allah SWT. Because of His Grace and Hidayah I can complete this task with
time. I apologize if the authorship of my assignment is far from perfect.
. I hope this assignment can add to my insight into business English materials.
I hereby dedicate this assignment with full gratitude and hope that my assignment will be
of benefit to both writers and readers.
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CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
3. Benefits of CBR
4
CHAPTER II
BOOK SUMMERY
UNIT 1
INTRODUCE
Greetings
Hello, .../ Hi, ...
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
Good/ Nice to see you again.
I’m glad/ happy/ pleased to see you.
Introductions
Introducing oneself
Can/ May I introduce myself? My name’s Peter.
Let me introduce myself. My name’s ... .
I’d like to introduce myself. I’m ... .
I don’t think we’ve met. I’m ... .
Making contact
Excuse me, are you Mrs ... ? -Yes, that’s right.
Hello, you must be Mrs ... .You are Mr ...,
aren’t you?
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Have we met?
Good-byes
Good bye/ Bye/ I’ll say good bye/ See you later/ See you soon.
I must go now.
(really) must be going.
I must be off.
I’m afraid I’ve got to go.
It’s getting (very/ rather) late.
I’ll miss my train.
They’re calling my flight.
I’ve got some things to prepare for ... .
I’ve got a lot to do this afternoon.
I want to get away before the traffic gets too bad.
I’ve enjoyed talking to you.
It’s been (most) interesting talking to you.
It’s been a very useful meeting/ nice afternoon.
Thanks for everything.
Thank you for (all) your help.
Thank you for coming.
Have a good/ safe trip/ flight.- Thank you ... (same to you).
Have a good weekend.-Same to you.
Enjoy the rest of your stay.-Same to you.
TELEPHONING
Vocabulary
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area code (AmE)/dialling code (BrE) – předvolbabad
line – špatné spojeníbusy (AmE)/ eng
aged (BrE) – obsazenoen
quiries – informace
extension – klapka
number – telefonní číslo
phone/home/office/work/mobile/fax number
receiver – sluchá tko
telephone book/ directory – telefonní seznam
to ring – zvonit, vyzvá nět
Important
phrasalverbscall back/ ring back – zavolat zpá tky
cut off – přerušit
get through – dovolat se
speak up – mluvit hlasitěji
hang up – zavěsit
old on – vydržet, čekat
look up – vyhledat
pick up – zvedn
out, vzít (telefon)put on – předat
put through – přepoji
Unit 2
Around The Office
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Vocabulary
send a letter of application and a curriculum vitae (CV) – zaslat žá dost o zaměstná ní a
životopis
Important documents
Curriculum Vitae
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Name and address of employer
Type of business or sector
Occupation or position held
Main activities and responsibilities
EDUCATION AND TRAINING [start with the most recent course
completed]
Dates (from – to)
Name and type of institution
Principal subjects/occupational skills
Degrees/ Qualifications
PERSONAL SKILLS
Languages (indicate level: fluent, good, basic)
Technical skills (computers, specific equipment)
Artistic skills (music, design, etc.)
Other skills§Driving licence(s)
REFERENCE
Letter of application
A letter of application.
aI am presently employed by a small computer company, but I feel that I am not using my
knowledge ofsoftware engineering to the full. I am looking for a more challenging position
where my field of specialisationcould be exploited in a more stimulating environment. As
you will notice on my enclosed CV, the job you areoffering suits both my personal and
professional interests.
B I would be pleased to discuss my curriculum vitae with you in more detail. Please do not
hesitate to contactme if you require further information. I look forward to hearing from
you.
C Dear Ms Johansson
D 12 January 2004
E I am writing to apply for the position of Director of Software Development which was
advertised on yourcompany website.
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G Carry Johansson12 Hamilton StreetBrightonFH2 6KX
H Peter Sellers
I Yours sincerely
LOCATION
Vocabulary
top
side
Prepositions
above (higher than), around, behind, below (lower than), on the extreme right/left, next to,
opposite, over(directly above), in front of, in the middle of, under (directly below)
Practice: Location
X is in the middle
A is at the top
B is at the bottom
X is between C and D
“I would like to book a double room for Saturday.” (infinitive verb “to book”.)
Because “would” is a modal verb, it doesn’t change for he / she “third-person singular”.
I would like
You would like
He / she would like
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We would like
They would like
I’d like
You’d like
He’d like
She’d like
We’d like
They’d like
Would I like…?
Would you like …?
Would he / she like …?
Would we like …?
Would they like …?
It’s important to be polite when you speak to English people. Here are some ways you can
do this:
Say “good morning”, “good afternoon”, “hello” etc before you ask for something
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“Good morning! I’d like to buy a return ticket to London, please.”
“Hello! Can I get a coffee and a Danish to go, please?”
Use polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me”
Always see “please” when you ask for something. Put “please” at the end.
Say “thank you” when someone does something for you. (You can also say “thanks”.)
Say “excuse me” as a sort of introduction before you ask for something or speak to
someone.
“Excuse me, do you know what platform the London train goes from?”
Unit 3
Definition of Service
From the definition it is clear that provision of service may be in connection with the sale of
products, e.g., after-sale or repair service or it may not be in connection with the sale of
goods, e.g., banking, insurance, legal, catering and other services. The provision of medical
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service may involve sale of certain goods by a doctor to his client, e.g., false teeth, contact
lens, artificial limbs, etc.
Product Service
1. It is tangible. It is intangible
7. The producer and the seller may be The producer of service is the seller too, e.g.,
different persons. medical and legal services.
Adjectives
What is the difference in meaning between impossible mission and mission impossible? In
English, many adjectives, including past participles, can come before or after nouns. But in
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many cases I don’t know what the difference is between an adjective placed before the
noun and after the noun.
Writing an Enquiry
Dear Sir / Madam (especially in a letter when you don’t know the name of the person)
In an email, you can omit “Dear Sir / Madam” and immediately start with your enquiry.
Introduction
I saw your brochure about adventure holidays and I’d like some more information.
Asking questions
(For more information on how to ask questions, see our page on booking a hotel room.)
You can ask more than one question in one sentence, or ask one question with many bullet
points.
In this example, “Can you” introduces two questions, and “Do you” introduces another two
questions.
I’d like to book a single room for the week of 1 – 7 June. Can you confirm availability and
the cost per night including breakfast?
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Do you provide wi-fi and airport transfers?
I’m interested in a course at your school and I’d like more information about:
Ending
Thank you for your help. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Unit 4
On The Phone
Introducing yourself
Hello, the Grand Hotel. Hannah Brown speaking. (What can I do for you?)
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Hello, my name’s ... . I’m calling from ... .
Responding
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Can I take a message?
Please tell him/ her ... .Could you ask him/ her to call me?
Before writing the order letter, here are some tips for you:
1. The letter should be very precise, there is no pep talk or casual talking required
here.
2. The language should be easy while also being formal.
3. Do not make any mistakes in the specifications and quantities.
4. Avoid spelling and grammatical errors.
5. Stick to the topic
6. Be polite. You are ordering for goods, you're not ordering the person.
7. Avoid using too many adjectives.
8. Don't use jargons.
9. Don't hesitate to place the order, but don't forget to plan before writing.
Now I can tell you how to write an order letter, since you now know all that you needed to
know before writing one.
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Contact information about yourself, the person/company that will supply to you and
the date.
A subject line that helps the recipient to understand your purpose at once.
A salutation, like, if you know the name of the seller, write, “Dear ……………”. If you
don't know the name of your seller, simply write “Dear Seller”
Information about your company; but this is totally optional. However, this can
ensure a long-term relationship. You can also say a few words about your future
plans related to the sale.
Order details, and by details I mean everything. The model number, color, size,
number, etc. Be attentive since they'll send whatever you will write. If possible, use
bullet points or tables. If you are buying different items of different types, describe
them in separate paragraphs.
Mention your payment mode or if you've paid already, mention that next.
Indicate your preferred delivery method and date.
Include any special instructions as a part of the terms and conditions agreed
between the parties.
Tell them that you'll enjoy future cooperation with them and encourage them to
contact if needed.
Close with “Sincerely”, your signature and name.
The quality of the delivered goods will depend on your instructions. Not just that, it is
literally a legal document between yourself and the seller. So beware of what goes in your
order letter and pay a good deal of attention while drafting one.
Unit 5
Making reservation
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reservation, depending on what you're seeking to do; this article covers a few of the more
well-known types.
Useful Expressions
ordering
(ˈɔːdərɪŋ)n(Logic) logic any of a number of categories of relations that permit at least some
members of their domain to be placed in order. A linear or simple ordering is reflexive,
antisymmetric, transitive, and connected, as less than or equal to on the integers. A partial
ordering is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive, as set inclusion. Either of these
orderings is called strict if it is asymmetric instead of reflexive and antisymmetric. It is a
well-ordering if every nonempty subset has a least member under the relation
Could, would, and can are all modal verbs (for more on some modal verbs, click here), and
they can be difficult to master. Let's look at each one separately, and then compare some of
their more confusing uses.
Can has many uses as a modal verb, but there are three uses that can be confusing to an
English learner. These are: when can is used to describe ability ("I can change the oil in my
car without help."), ask for permission ("Can I go to the movies tonight?"), or say whether
something is possible or not ("Do you think he can win the race?"). Can is also used to
suggest something might happen in the future ("If you finish your homework, we can go to
the movies.").
Can, like could and would, is used to ask a polite question, but can is only used to ask
permission to do or say something ("Can I borrow your car?" "Can I get you something to
drink?").
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Could is the past tense of can, but it also has uses apart from that--and that is where the
confusion lies. When could is used as the past tense of can, it refers to an ability that a
person generally had in the past or to something that was generally possible in the past
("When I was younger, I could run for miles," or "It used to be you could buy lunch for a
dollar.").
Like can, could can be used of possibility as well, but the connotation is slightly different. In
the sentence "We can have as many as ten people for dinner tonight," can is used to show
ability ("We are able to have as many as ten people for dinner tonight;" “We have enough
food/space for ten people.”).
By contrast, when could is used in this way, it refers to something that you believe is likely
to be true or to happen. In the sentence "We could have as many as ten people come to
dinner tonight," could is used to say that it is possible that ten people will come to the
speaker’s home for dinner ("I think that it is possible we will have as many as ten people
for dinner tonight.").
Could is also used to refer to something that you wish to have or do but that is not possible
("If only we could be free of this tyrant!"). It’s also used to describe something that was
possible but did not happen, used with the verb have ("We could have won if we had
practiced harder."). Could can also express annoyance or another strong emotion ("He
could have asked me if I needed help!" or "I could have died I was so embarrassed!"), but
can isn’t used this way.
When making general polite suggestions or asking a question, both could and can are
possible ("Excuse me, can/could you tell me what time it is?").
Would is a little easier to understand because it is not related to could or can, and its uses
are more specific. Would is used to talk about a possible situation that has not happened or
that you are imagining ("I would quit my job if I won the lottery."), and it is also used with
have to describe a situation that could have happened but did not ("She would have eaten
less if she had known there was going to be dessert.").
Like could, would is used to describe something that you think is likely to be true or likely
to happen ("I think the meal would [=could] feed ten people." "He said he would help me
with this set of exercises when he gets home.").
Would can also be used to ask polite questions ("Would you mind if I had another cup of
tea?"), or to wish for something ("I wish she would write a book."). It has several distinct
uses that can and could do not, however: it is used to give opinions ("I wouldn't do that if I
were you," or "I would say that she is in her 30s. [=it is my opinion that she is between 30
and 39 years old]"); it is used to express a willingness to do something ("I would be happy
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to take her to the airport"); and it is used to express frustration with something that you
believe a person always does ("Well, he would say that, wouldn't he? He always says
that!").
UNIT 6
Making Reservation
wh-questions
Wh-questions begin with what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how. We
use them to ask for information.
The answer cannot be yes or no:
Forming wh-questions
With an auxiliary verb
We usually form wh-questions with:
wh- + an auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + main verb
or with:
wh- + a modal verb + subject + main verb:
Be: When are you leaving? Who’s been paying the bills?
Do: Where do they live? Why didn’t you call me?
Have: What has she done now? What have they decided?
Modal: Who would she stay with? Where should I park?
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Who is the subject of the sentence and this bag is the
Who owns this bag?
object. We use no auxiliary verb.
Who do you love Who is the object of the sentence and you is the subject.
most? We use the auxiliary verb do.
Responding to wh-questions
Wh-questions ask for information and we do not expect a yes-no answer to a wh-question.
We expect an answer which gives information:
A: Where’s the coffee machine?
(We expect an answer about the location of the coffee machine.)
B: It’s in the room next to the reception.
A: How old is your dog?
(We expect an answer about the age of the dog.)
B: She’s about five. I’m not very sure.
Modal
1. When used with singular or plural subject or noun, the modal verbs do not
change their forms: (She will arrive later. / They will arrive later.)
2. Modal verbs have no –s form such as when they follow the third person singular
subject. (Not: She wills talk to us later. / Not: He shoulds get some rest.)
3. Modal verbs do not have present participle form (Not: modal verb + ing).
4. Modal verbs do not have past participle form (Not: modal verb + ed).
5. Modal verbs do not have infinitive form. They are followed by the infinitive of a
simple verb without to (Not: He can to drive a tractor.) There are
exceptions: ought to (You ought to be able to read the road sign from here.)
and used to (We used to cross that river by ferry.)
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6. Modal verbs cannot be used with another modal verb. (Not: We can must get it
done today.)
7. Modal verbs cannot be used on their own in a sentence. They must be followed
by other verbs. (No: The repair would one hour. / Yes: The repair would
take one hour.)
8. Modal verbs can however be used on their own when the main verb is
understood. (He could be sleeping. Yes, he could. / She may be angry. Yes,
she may.)
9. When a modal verb is part of a verb phrase in a sentence, it comes first after the
subject and (1) is followed by a main verb in the base form (Subject + modal +
basic verb + ... ): She can play the flute. Or (2) is followed by an auxiliary verb
(be, do, have): He could be watching television at this time.
Modal verbs always come before the main verb. Both the modal verbs and main verbs are
in bold.
Examples:
Comparison
You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're entirely
different.
I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in comparison with yours.
It was a tame film in comparison to some that she's made.
The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1949, which seemed a wonderland in
comparison with post-war England.
- Asking reservation
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I would like to book…
I’d like to make a reservation
Do you have any vacancies?
I would like to reserve a room
I would like to reserve…in the name of…
I’d like a single room / double room
Could we have an extra bed?
I’d like a room with a sea view/ a balcony/ a bath…
- Hotel reservation
Taking a Reservation
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Here are some typical phrases and expressions to use when a guest makes a booking to
stay at your hotel. Review these expressions and read the sample conversation. Then check
your understanding with the quick quiz.
Sample Conversation
Receptionist: Thanks for calling Quality Inn. Morine speaking.
Caller: Hello. I'm interested in booking a room for the September long weekend.
Receptionist: I'm afraid we're totally booked for that weekend. There's a
convention in town and we're the closest hotel to the convention centre.
Caller: Oh, I didn't realize. Well what about the weekend after that?
Receptionist: It looks like we have a few vacancies left. We recommend that you
make a reservation, though. It's still considered peak season then.
Caller: Okay. Do you have any rooms with two double beds? We're a family of four.
Receptionist: Yes, all of our rooms have two double beds. The rate for that weekend
is $129 dollars a night.
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Caller: That's reasonable. And do you have cots? One of my daughters might be
bringing a friend.
Receptionist: We do, but we also charge an extra ten dollars per person for any
family with over four people. The cot is free.
Caller: Okay, but I'm not positive if she is coming. Can we pay when we arrive?
Receptionist: Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the
room. You can cancel up to five days in advance and we will refund your deposit.
Caller: Great, I'll call you right back. I have to find my husband's credit card.
Receptionist: Okay. Oh, and just to let you know...our outdoor pool will be closed,
but our indoor pool is open.
UNIT 7
Getting Around
Direction
sking for directions
When you ask for directions, remember above all to be polite. So start by saying one
of the following phrases:
Hello. Can you help me, please?
Good morning. May I ask for some help?
Excuse me, could you help?
Once you have someone’s attention, you can ask for help to reach your destination.
You can do that by using one of these phrases:
Could you tell me how to get to the bank?
Do you know where the museum is?
We can’t find the subway station. Is it near here?
Where can we find a park near here?
If you’re not sure you’re going in the right direction, you can make sure by asking:
Are we on the right road to the city center?
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Is this the right way to the mall?
What’s the best way to get to the airport?
Giving directions
In the same way that you need to ask directions when you travel abroad, foreigners
visiting your city might ask you directions, and what better way to practice English
than to help them? 🙂
Here are some common phrases you can use:
o Go past the cinema. (Pass the cinema.)
o Go along this road.
o Go straight on/ahead. (Stay on this road – don’t turn.)
Go through the tunnel.
At the roundabout, take the first exit.
Turn left at the crossroads.
Take the second right.
It’s on your left.
You’ll see it in front of you.
It’s on the other side of the road.
You’re going the wrong way.
If you travel abroad for work or pleasure, knowing how to ask and understand
directions is really important.
The best way to learn directions is to do a proper English course that gives you the
chance to practice in a controlled environment with guidance and feedback. At Wall
Street English you can learn how to give and understand directions through fun
interactive activities and by practicing in small classes led by native teachers.
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CHAPTER III
BOOK DISCUSSION
1. Advantages
- The content is specially designed and focused on improving four language skills
such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing in business English.
- A lot of discuss practice practice questions
2. Deficiency
- The book more or less explains in each chapter.
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CHAPTER IV
CLOSING
Conclusion
By discussing the contents of the book can more easily help mastering
business English easily. besides that, it also discusses the topics of grammar,
vocabulary, and expressions commonly used in business conversations.
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References
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