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  • Tai Che Nhua Thanh Tam Van Ep

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    Hung Le
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    8 views4 pages

    Tai Che Nhua Thanh Tam Van Ep

    Uploaded by

    Hung Le

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4
    CRO EIRONG NEHE Nohién ciu cing nghé tai ché rac thai 1a nhwa ting hop LAM VAN NHUA EP DUNG TRONG XAY DUN TS. MAI NGOC TAM, ThS. NGUYEN VAN HUYNH KS. TRINH MINH DAT, KS. PHAM CONG NGUYEN Vign Vat iu xty dmg, 86 Xay cng ‘Tom tat: Hén hop nha va céc [ogi tui nilon trong réc thai sinh hoat sau Khi tach riéng cd thé xir ly lam nguyén ligu 48 SX céc loai van nhya ép théng qua céc cong doan xay, rita, s8y, nghién nhé va trén voi cdc phGi ligu khéc dé dun ép gia cong san phdm. Cac két qué nghién citu da Iya chon duoc céc diéu kién céng ‘nghé gia céng va odp phdi t6i wu trong qué trinh ché tao van nhya ép dat cdc chi tiéu vé tinh ch&t ly, hod theo vyéu cu. Cac két qua nay dé mé ra mét hudng méi trong viéc siz dung nguén nhya phé thai lam van nha ép ding trong xdy dyng. Abstract: After dividing, mix plastic and nylon pack could be processed to be material for producing pressing plastic plank by grinding, washing, heating, pouding and mixing with other sub-materials in order to process products. Research results did selected the best technology condition and substances during pro- ducing pressing plastic plank to obtain physical, chemical indicator as required. These results open the new approach in the using the waste nylon resources in making pressing plastic plank for construction industry. i mgoky Trong vong 10 nam trd lai day nhu cdu vé van cho xay dyng va dan dung da tang han 60% [2]. Nhu cu thi gay céng tng nhung kha nang cung cap nguyen ligu g6 ty nhién thi c6 han va dé dap Gng nhu c&u d6 ngudi ta da phai sir dung cdc nguén nguyén ligu thay thé 96, trong d6 ¢6 van nhya SX tu nhya phé thai, Ngay nay c&c san phém van nhya ép tit nhya phé thai 48 tre nén thong dung 6 nhiéu nudc nhu My, Nhat Ban va Lien minh chau Au v6i cdc san ph&m ding ngoai trdi nhu ghé, ban ciia cdc san chai, van cho céu nhé, ta vet, san, ke cho kénh dan nudc thai... Tai ché nhya phé thai dé SX ra cdc loai sén phém ding trong xay dung nh&m gidm thiéu ONMT va tiét kigm tai nguyen da dugc Vién Vat ligu xay dung quan tam nghién cctu tir nhiégu ndm nay va da dat duge cac két qua dang ké, Voi sy phat trién kinh t6 va su thay d6i thoi quen tiéu dang cla nhan dan trong nhang nam gan day, cc sin phém nhya da ngay cang dugc dung nhiéu kéo theo Iugng nhua phé thai sé ngay cang |6n, dac biet la c&c tdi nilon trong rac thai, Theo két qua diéu tra [1], nam 2002 4 cdc T.P lon cia nude ta thai ra hon 200.000 tén nhya phé thai céc loai, trong do tdi nilon va cc loai bao bi bang nhya LDPE chiém 75% (khoang 150.000 tén). Bay la kh6i lugng nhya it dugc thu gom va tai ché ma van phai dua di chon ldp tai cdc bai rac gay rap BAO HO LAO DONG ¢ Sé 7/2005 ONMT va lang phi Ién tai nguyén dat do su tén tai rét lau ca chat thai nha trong d&t, Tren thé gidi, da cb nhiéu cong trinh nghién ctu xir ly, tai ché rac thai 1a nhya téng hgp thanh nhigu loai vat dung khéc nhau, tuy nhién & Viet Nam viéc nghign cau céc chng nghé tai cché nhya va cc tui nilon chua dugc quan tam. Ty nm 2002 Vign Vat ligu xay dung 68 duge giao chi tri thyc hign a6 tai “Cong nghé thu gom, van chuyén, x ly rc thal nilon va chat that hit co”trong chuong trinh nihiém vy trong diém BVMT cp Nha nude nm 2002 - 2003. 86 tai da nh’an duge Giai thuéng Sang to KHCN Viet Nam (VIFOTEC) nam 2004. 11, MC TIEU VA PHUUNG PHAP NGHIEN COU 4, Muc tiéu nghlén citu: Nghién citu xay dung quy trinh cOng nghé tai ché rac thai !a nhya téng hop lam van nhya ép ding trong xay dung nh&m g6p phén BVMT va tiét kigm tai nguyen. 2, Phuteng phép nghién ciu: ~ Héi cu tai ligu trong va ngoai nude; ~ Khao sat va nghién ctu thuc nghiém. mh, KET QUA N@HIEN Gifu 4, C4c cong doan xi ly hdn hgp nhyfa phé thal Tam nguyen ligu ché tao van nhua ép: Rac thai nhya téng hap dugc thu gom tu NM Xir ly rac. IEA EAGRONG NGHE thai sinh hoat Cu Din v6i lang tach loai khoang 10 tSn/ gay. Trude khi hén hgp nhua phé thai dugc dung lam nguyén ligu 48 sit dung c&n phai xir ly thong qua céc qué trinh xay, ta, sy, nghién nd. a. Cong dogn xay, rita Xay ld cong doan lam gidm kich thudc cia vat liu, tir kkich c8 <(500x500)mm xudng <(30x30)mm. V6i kich thuée nay vat ligu d& dang dug rita trol céc chét bén bam trén bé mat. Qua trinh ria durgc thy hign song song cing qué ‘rinh xay nim tan dung nude riza. b. Céng doan sdy ‘Sy la mot cOng doan quan trong nh&m tao cho vat ligu nhua c6 46 khé thich hop theo yéu cu cho cing doan gia cong, dun ép, tao san phém. C6 mbt s& cOng nghé sy thong tung trong cong nghiép nhu sy thing quay, séy chan khong, séy bang ti, sfy tng sbi... Qua nghién cttu va bing thyc nghim ching tdi chon cong nghé sdy téng soi dé séy nhya phé thai sau cong doan ria vi tinh higu qué va ning su&t sy cao. , C6ng doan nghién nhd Muc dich cia cng doan nay Ia tao cho vat ligu c6 Kich thuge bé nh&t cé thé dé dap tng duvge céc yeu edu lla cong doan tron céc phéi ligu voi nhau dat 46 phan tn déng déu va gia cong san phém. Qua thc t& nghién dtu chting ti nghién duroc cde manh tai nilon xuéng kich thudc qua mat sang 6 mm. Vdi kich thudc nay hdn hop nguyen ligu sau khi ph6i tron dat mac déng déu tuong 46) cao. 2. Nghién cctu ché tao vat Iigu xay dung tir réc thal [a nhua tng hgp: Tu vide nghién ciru dinh huéng ché tgo mot vai ‘ching loai vat iu xay dyng lam tir nhya phé thai, chang toi th4y ring san phdm vat ligu xay dutng thong dung nhdt la van nhya ép. Trong thyc t6 rac thai nhya téng hop ¢6 chita nhiéu loai nhya, 46 14 hn hop clla LOPE (Polyetylen ty trong thap), HDPE (Polyetyien ty trong cao), PVC (Polyvinylclorid),... véi thanh phdn va ty 18 luon thay di. BE c6 thé xay dung cong nghé sit dung tét cd hn hgp nhua c6 trong réc thai nhya téng hop, ching t0i 44 tap trung nghién ctu ché tao van 6p compozit nén hén hop nhya phé thai. Qua nhiéu nghién ctu thyc t6 di v6i viée str dung chét gia cudng cho thay 46i v6i cht don dang hat thi bot 44 (CaCO,) la thich hgp hon cd vi day la dang nguyén ligu sn c6, r& tién, Qua si dung céc loai sai lam chét gia cu@ng nhu soi day, soi thuy tinh, mun cua, s¢i xo dira cho thay sgi xo dita thich ung han c& bai Ié dang nguyén ligu nay dé Kiém va gia thanh th4p han, ngoai ra khi kiém tra cae Bang 1: Céc tinh chét cua hdn hgp nhya phé thai TT Ten chi tieu Ban vi Trisé T_| Niet a6 néng chay SC) 145 - 165 2 | Chi sb chay & 230°C, tdi | gitOphat | 1,361 trong 2,16 kg [Ty trong 8 230°C “gien®* [0,702 480 bén kéo MPa: 49,02 3 | 6 gian dai Kh kéo dat % 13,66 6 [.86b6n ubn MPa 235 7_| Modun dan héi ‘MPa 727,06. Bing 2: Anh huting cita nhigt &6 gia céng dé tinh ch&t co iy cclia san phdmm “DO BEN Kéo, | BO ban uON, | BO bn va dap, MPa MPa Kulm? 1397 26,43 157 14,39 27,73 10,57 13,50 24,23 9,25, 1240 18,90 321 Bang 3: Anh hutng cia kich thube si dén tinh ch&t coly cola san phém ‘Chiéu dai sol | © bén kéo, | OO bén usn, |B) bEn va dap, MPa MPa Kulm?

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