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Thủy triều
Thủy triều
THUỶ TRIỀU.
1.LÝ THUYẾT VỀ THUỶ TRIỀU.
2.CÁC THUẬT NGỮ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN
THUỶ TRIỀU.
3.CÁC BÀI TOÁN THUỶ TRIỀU DÙNG
TRONG HÀNG HẢI.
4.TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO.
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high water.
low water.
Stand.
Range.
Semidiurnal type of tide .
Diurnal tide .
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Mixed tide .
spring tides.
neap tides.
perigean tides.
apogean tides.
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Charted
height
MHWS
MHWN
Depth of water
MLWN
MLWS
Drying
height
Chart Datum
Charted depth
(sounding)
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6.0m
MHWS
MHWN
0.6m
Chart Datum 1.1m
3.0m
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3 hours before
HW
Springs
2.9 kn
Neaps
Stream setting 1.5 kn
towards
318(T)
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TIDE TABLE
GMT
TIDE TABLE
Add an hour for
British Summer Time
0556 5.8 m
18 1305 1.7 m
TH
1827 5.9 m
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TIDAL CURVE
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TIDAL CURVE
Use curve to find:
Height of tide at Dartmouth at 1415
TIDAL CURVE
TIDAL CURVE
HW Dartmouth 1815 BST 4.8m LW 0.7m
TIDAL CURVE
HW Dartmouth 1815 BST 4.8m LW 0.7m
1815
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TIDAL CURVE
HW Dartmouth 1815 BST 4.8m LW 0.7m
TIDAL CURVE
HW Dartmouth 1815 BST 4.8m LW 0.7m
TIDAL CURVE
HW Dartmouth 1815 BST 4.8m LW 0.7m
TIDAL CURVE
Height of tide at 1415 = 2.9m
RULE OF TWELFTHS
Time 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Diff
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Time 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Diff +25 +45 +25
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Time 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Diff +25 +29 +33 +37 +41 +45 +42 +39 +36 +34 +31 +28 +25
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INTERPOLATION
4 hours after
HW PORTSMOUTH
Atlas gives
Direction &
Rate
of tidal stream
for each hour
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4 hours after
HW PORTSMOUTH
Stream
03,05
Slack
Rate of stream
0.3 kn at Neaps
0.5 kn at Springs
Rate of stream
1.2 kn at Neaps
12,23
2.3 kn at Springs
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HW + 2 HW + 1½ hrs 1330
HW + 2½ hrs 1430
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Mean Range
PLYMOUTH COMPUTATION OF RATES
TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
4m
3m
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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Mean Range
PLYMOUTH
COMPUTATION OF RATES
TIDAL STREAM RATE (in tenths of a knot)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
4m
Rate of stream at Springs = 4.6 knots
3m (from tidal stream atlas or diamonds)
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
4m
3m
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70
6m
5m
Springs Springs
Today’s Range 5.4m
3m
Neaps Neaps
2m
1m
Tenths of a Knot 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
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G góc vị trí.
M2 bán nhật triều mặt trăng.(29độ/giờ)
S2 bán nhật triều mặt trời.(30 độ/giờ)
K1 nhật triều mặt trăng,mặt trời.(15 độ/giờ)
01 nhật triều mặt trăng.(13.9 độ/giờ)