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Getting Started and Whats New in Version 10
Getting Started and Whats New in Version 10
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2
LICENSE OPTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
READER VERSIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Synchro ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2
SimTraffic .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
3D Viewer.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
Warrants ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
TripGen ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3
CHAPTER 2 – OPERATING SYSTEM AND SOFTWARE PREREQUISITES .............................................................................. 2-1
BASIC REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
WINDOWS 7/8/10 PREREQUISITES .............................................................................................................................................. 2-1
CHAPTER 3 – INSTALLING SYNCHRO STUDIO 10 ............................................................................................................. 3-1
TO ACTIVATE SYNCHRO STUDIO 10, WARRANTS 10, AND TRIPGEN 10 ............................................................................................... 3-5
TO DEACTIVATE SYNCHRO STUDIO 10, WARRANTS 10, AND TRIPGEN 10 ............................................................................................ 3-7
TO VIEW SAMPLE FILES .............................................................................................................................................................. 3-7
LIST OF SAMPLE FILES ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-7
CHAPTER 4 - WHAT’S NEW IN SYNCHRO AND SIMTRAFFIC ............................................................................................. 4-1
RIBBON BAR ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-1
HCM 6TH EDITION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Signalized Intersections .................................................................................................................................................... 4-4
Two-Way Stop Control (TWSC) and All-Way Stop Control (AWSC) Intersections ............................................................. 4-6
Roundabouts ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4-6
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Updated July 13, 2017 Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, & TripGen 10
Getting Started and What’s New
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Welcome to Version 10, the latest release of the Synchro Studio, Warrants, and TripGen software applications.
Trafficware's software suite is a complete solution for analysis, optimization and simulation of roadway networks. Using
Synchro Studio, traffic professionals can easily analyze capacity and timing optimization as well as simulate, check and
fine-tune traffic signal operations. With Warrants, the user can check the need for a traffic signal based on user input
traffic volumes. TripGen is an easy to use tool that determines the estimated number of trips generated by a variety of
ITE land use categories.
License Options
Trafficware offers the following purchase options.
• Synchro Studio 10 (Synchro, SimTraffic, 3D Viewer and SimTraffic CI)
• Synchro/SimTraffic 10 (includes SimTraffic CI software)
• Synchro/SimTraffic 10 Light (includes SimTraffic CI software)
• 3D Viewer 10
• Warrants 10 (Not part of Synchro Studio)
• TripGen 10 (Not part of Synchro Studio)
The Getting Started Guide, Synchro Studio 10 User Guide, Warrants 10 User Guide, and TripGen 10 User Guide
together provide information on the full product line. Depending on your license level, you may not have access to the
full features of the Studio Suite 10, Warrants 10, or TripGen 10. Contact Trafficware for details on licensing or visit
http://www.trafficware.com/synchro-store.html.
Reader Versions
Upon successfully downloading and installing the software, users have the option to use a read-only version of those
applications that were not purchased. The following section highlights each of the software applications.
Synchro
The Reader version can be used to preview data and perform limited functions within the software. Managers often use
this mode to review the work of their co-workers, or agencies to review the work of their consultants. Report creation
is not available, and files may not be edited or saved.
SimTraffic
The Reader version can be used to playback prerecorded history files. This allows unlicensed users to view animation
files. If you would like to share a SimTraffic animation with a colleague or run an animation on a laptop, install and use
Synchro and SimTraffic in the Reader mode. The Reader can view the animations but not make changes. You will need
the following files to run a prerecorded SimTraffic animation:
1. The Synchro Data file (SYN)
2. The SimTraffic Parameters file (SIM)
3. The History file (HST)
4. Timing or volume data files, if data access is used.
5. The Synchro/SimTraffic download file (setup.exe).
The Reader Version of the software must be the same version number as was used to record the .hst file(s). Check
installation version within the software by selecting Help>About Synchro/SimTraffic.
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3D Viewer
The Reader version can be used only to view the sample file prepared by Trafficware, which is located in the Trafficware
directory. The purpose of this file is to demonstrate the capabilities of the 3D Viewer application.
Warrants
The Reader version can be used to open the Warrants sample file prepared by Trafficware in order to view the various
functions within the software, including viewing individual warrants to determine if they have been met.
TripGen
The Reader version can be used to open the TripGen sample files prepared by Trafficware in order to view the various
functions within the software, including adding land uses (a limited list is included in the Reader version) to calculate
the number of expected trips via the average rate or equation.
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Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, & TripGen 10 Updated July 13, 2017
Getting Started and What’s New
Basic Requirements
This section summarizes a few requirements related to the computer‘s set-up that should be reviewed prior to installing
Synchro 10.
• Ensure Admin Rights have been allowed at the user level
• Hard drive cannot be compressed or encrypted
• Itanium drives are not supported
3. Select the “Change User Account Control Settings” from the Action Center (or Security and Maintenance, in Windows
10).
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If this is an upgrade, make sure that the Synchro Studio version 9 software is installed prior to installing version
10. Please refer to the previous section regarding the UAC settings before completing the following steps.
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Select the [I Agree] button to accept the terms of the license agreement and proceed with the installation. You must
accept the license agreement to install Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, and TripGen 10.
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2. The Installation Wizard saves all files to the default directory C:\Program Files (x86)\Trafficware.
Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, and TripGen 10 are now ready to install. Select the [Install] button to install in the
selected directory.
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3. When the installation is complete, you will be promoted to reboot your computer. It is recommended that you do
this immediately, but you may reboot manually later. Select the [Finish] button to exit the Installation Wizard.
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1. Select the Start Menu, then choose Programs→Trafficware→Synchro 10 (3D Viewer 10, Warrants 10, TripGen 10)
or double click on the shortcut from your desktop.
2. Read the license agreement carefully.
Check the ‘I Accept the Trafficware® License Agreement and Microsoft ® Bing ™ Maps Terms of Use’ box to proceed.
Select [Activate] to proceed with the activation. Press [Reader] if you want to use the reader version. The reader
version will allow you to try out the features by viewing the sample files. The sample files are located in the
directory where you have installed Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, and TripGen 10. You will not be able to create
your own network if activated in reader mode.
3. The first time using Synchro (3D Viewer, Warrants, TripGen), you will be asked to activate your software. Enter the
requested information within the Application Activation dialog box shown below.
The information entered in the Application Activation dialog is used to setup the profile for online support
with Trafficware. Be sure to enter the information for the individual that will be using the software.
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The License Key is provided by Trafficware and will be shown on your license certificate and will be emailed to you.
The License Key is in the format (Serial Number / Company Name - Product Key).
To ensure accurate entry into the Application Activation dialog, copy the entire string from your email
message and paste into the License Key box.
The entries with the asterisk (*) are required to activate the software.
After entering the necessary information, select [OK].
4. The next dialog gives you two options to activate and an option to activate later.
‘Activate using the Internet’ is the preferred method for activating your software. Choose this option and select [OK]
to automatically and quickly activate your software. Use the ‘Activate Later’ option to work with Synchro Studio,
Warrants, and TripGen during the grace period.
The grace period is forty-five days from the date of your order. When activating via the internet, a message
may appear indicating that the invoice has not been paid.
If you do not have an internet connection, use the ‘Activate by Phone’ option and press [OK]. Follow the instructions
on the Phone Activation dialog. Before calling, make sure the invoice has been paid and have your license key
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available. Trafficware staff will ask for the Machine Key listed in the Phone Activation dialog. With this information,
an Activation Code will be provided.
BE CAREFUL, this will deactivate your software on your machine. Once deactivated, you will need to
contact Trafficware to reactivate on your laptop or PC. Please be sure to time this during normal business
hours of 8:30am-4:00pm (CST) M-F.
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HCM 6th
Sample File Name Description Edition Notes
Compliant
Single Lane Coding elements for single lane This example matches the HCM 6th
Yes
Roundabout roundabout with bypass lanes Edition, Chapter 33 - Example 3.
Coding elements for dual lane
Dual Lane This example matches the HCM 6th
roundabout without bypass Yes
Roundabout Edition, Chapter 33 - Example 2.
lanes
Diverging Diamond
Interchange (DDI), also known
Includes a closely spaced frontage
as a Double Crossover
99 diverging road intersection. Notice the use of
Diamond Interchange No
diamond3 the Link Offset (Simulation
www.fhwa.dot.gov/publication
Settings) at the DDI intersections.
s/research/safety/09054/inde
x.cfm
Displaced Left Turn
Intersection (DLT), also known
as Continuous Flow Synchro allows intersections to be
Intersection (CFI), using all grouped (clustered). The center
DLT Step 4 Signal
four quadrants No intersection is set as unsignalized
Timing
and all directions have sign control
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pu set to “Free”.
blications/research/safety/09
055/
The EBR and WBR begin 5 seconds
The EBR and WBR have a Hold after the EBT and WBT. This allows
Leading Peds phase 5, used to mimic a No the EB/WB ped phase to get a 5
leading pedestrian interval second head start prior to the
conflicting rights.
This file was created with two
Example of a Super Street parallel E/W links. Node 100 and
signalized network 240 are the signalized U-turn
Super Street,
www.fhwa.dot.gov/publication No intersections. Notice that the cycle
Signalized
s/research/safety/04091/10.c can vary for the EB and WB
fm#c1025 directions, thus allowing good
progression in both directions.
Notice the modified Ring & Barrier
Tucson concurrent Example of concurrent lagging
No Designer. This ensures that the
lagging lefts lefts as used in Tucson, AZ
lagging lefts run concurrently.
The two intersections in the “dog-
leg” are tied to the same controller,
by using the Cluster Editor in
Coding for grouping two
Synchro. Notice the Splits and
2 Inter One Controller intersections using one No
Phasing diagram in the Timing
controller
Settings screen. It shows the
phasing design for both
intersections together.
This example illustrates the use of
Example of a multiple
6 Leg Intersection No barrier 3 to model the diagonal
approach intersection
intersection.
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Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, & TripGen 10 Updated July 13, 2017
Getting Started and What’s New
HCM 6th
Sample File Name Description Edition Notes
Compliant
This example is a basic two-phase
intersection. Note that Synchro
Example illustrating
Basic 2P w Porkchops Yes cannot analyze unsignalized right-
channelized islands
turns; it is for simulation in
SimTraffic.
Simple 4-leg intersection with This is a basic example using a
Basic 2-Phase Yes
basic 2-phase operation. pretimed controller.
Includes vehicle mix, buildings,
Demo3D Yes Requires 3D Viewer
etc.
This example illustrates the use of
the cluster editor and the ring and
A diamond interchange coding
Diamond – Leading barrier designer. In addition, notice
example (also known as a No
Alt the Link OD use for the internal
Texas Diamond operation)
E/W movements to reduce
unrealistic turns.
The example uses the cluster
editor, ring and barrier designer
and Link OD volumes as done in the
A diamond intersection with
above example. Also, notice the
Diamond Lag Lag lagging left-turns at both No
unique coding of the EB and WB
intersections
left turns. You can see that the
storage lane begins upstream of the
first intersection.
As with the other diamonds, this
example uses the cluster editor and
A diamond intersection where ring and barrier designer. Also,
Diamond w Front
the ramps merge onto a No notice the merge and diverge
Roads
frontage road points of the ramps at the frontage
road. The Lane Alignment is used
to keep movements freely flowing.
This example uses common NEMA
Example using standard NEMA
Dual ring Yes phasing. Also, notice the use of the
phasing
lagging NBL (phase 3).
This example includes 8 actuated
coordinated intersections
Fixed Cycle Two coordinated arterial operating on a fixed, system cycle
Yes
Coordination roadways length. The cycle was determined
by using the Optimize> Network
Cycle Length command.
Example of an intersection
with a free through movement
(EBT) The EBT movement never stops
Continuous Green T even when the SBL phase operates.
http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/inte No
no peds Notice the coding of the Lane
rsection/innovative/others/ca Alignment at the intersection.
sestudies/fhwasa09016/fhwas
a09016.pdf
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Getting Started and What’s New
HCM 6th
Sample File Name Description Edition Notes
Compliant
Continuous Green T Same as the above example but The EBT movement never stops
No
with peds includes a pedestrian phase unless a ped phase 7 is activated.
Notice use of Mandatory Stop on
An example of a gate or a Yellow in the Timing Settings. Also,
Gate_Stop on Yellow No
meter the NW link is Hidden (see the
Lanes Settings Link is Hidden).
Complex coding for grouping
This is another example of grouped
Group Control 2 two intersections using one No
intersection with complex phasing.
controller
An example of a Median U- Similar to the Super-Street
Turn (MUT) intersection, also example, however, main street lefts
Median UTurn No
known as a Michigan Left are not allowed (they must proceed
intersection to the median U-turn).
This example shows two
roundabouts at the terminal points
Roundabouts (for An example with two at a diamond interchange. It
Yes
SimTraffic) roundabouts illustrates how simulating multiple
roundabouts can be done with
SimTraffic.
This example also includes a
An example of a single point
Single Point No portion of the freeway showing the
urban interchange (SPUI)
merge and diverge areas.
In this example, the ring and
Example showing coding with barrier designer was modified
Single Ring No
one ring (instead of dual ring) (Options> Ring and Barrier
Designer)
Notice the high Queue Delay
Example that shows the queue
(Timing Settings) at node 1. This is
Spillback blocking delay (Spillback) between Yes
due to vehicles spilling back from
adjacent intersections
node 2 and blocking node 1.
Notice the high Queue Delay at
node 2. This is due to poor offsets
Example that show the queue
starving intersection 2. Node 2 EBT
Starvation delay (Starvation) between Yes
turns green, but the vehicles are
adjacent intersections.
held back at node 1 causing unused
capacity.
In this example, a dummy
intersection is created on each end
of the “bridge”. Notice use of
Hidden Link feature. The
intersections are clustered and
Two way traffic Example that illustrates a one-
Not Applicable operate as phase 1 then 2 (thereby,
control lane bridge
only allowing one direction at a
time). Notice the long all-red
period that is used to clear the
traffic before the opposing phase
begins.
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Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, & TripGen 10 Updated July 13, 2017
Getting Started and What’s New
Ribbon Bar
Synchro 10's user interface was updated, introducing a new look and feel with easy-to-use ribbon bar controls. The
ribbon is organized by task, and designed to help improve efficiency. However, people work differently, so the ribbon
bar is also highly customizable.
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Signalized Intersections
New to Synchro 10, the HCM 6th Edition Settings pane includes three expandable sections: Signal Timing Details,
Adjusted Flow Rate, and Ideal Saturated Flow. The most commonly used parameters are viewable with all sections
collapsed, with additional details about the intersection available by expanding one or more of these section(s). This
functionality is demonstrated in Figure 3 below.
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Synchro Studio 10, Warrants 10, & TripGen 10 Updated July 13, 2017
Getting Started and What’s New
HCM 6th Edition does not provide a method to compute the unsignalized delay. It should be estimated externally, and
input as shown below. The following methods may be used to estimate unsignalized delay:
• Direct field measurement
• Observation of similar conditions
• Simulation
• Special application of the HCM TWSC methodology
Unsignalized movements with a high volume or high delay should be estimated carefully, as they will have a more
significant impact on the overall intersection results than that of lower volume movements. Free-flow right turns may
be assumed to have zero delay.
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Getting Started and What’s New
LOS Score
Level of Service
HCM 2010 HCM 6th Edition
A ≤ 2.00 ≤ 1.50
B > 2.00 – 2.75 > 1.50 – 2.50
C > 2.75 – 3.50 > 2.50 – 3.50
D > 3.50 – 4.25 > 3.50 – 4.50
E > 4.25 – 5.00 > 4.50 – 5.50
F > 5.00 > 5.50
Two-Way Stop Control (TWSC) and All-Way Stop Control (AWSC) Intersections
The HCM 6th Edition method for TWSC and AWSC intersections is very similar to the HCM 2010 method. Refer to the
Synchro Studio 10 User Guide for details on the interface in Synchro.
Roundabouts
The HCM 6th Edition includes an updated capacity model as a result of new research. FHWA-sponsored research studied
roundabout operations for 24 approaches at single-lane roundabouts and 37 approaches at multilane roundabouts,
updating NCHRP Project 03-65. The research and resulting capacity model is summarized in NCHRP Report 572:
Roundabouts in the United States.
The new capacity model in the HCM 6th Edition results in higher capacities than those calculated using HCM 2010
methodologies. This addresses concerns throughout the user community that capacities are lower than those observed.
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