Single 1 bit : 0/1 =>2

Double 2 bits : 00 /01 /10 /11 => 4 2 1 =1

1 00 0
2 01 1
3 10 2
4 11 3

Conversion binary to decimal

11

:21*1 +20*1

:2*1+1*1

:2+1

:3

00

:21*0 +20*0

:2*0+1*0

:0+0

:0

01

:21*0 +20*1

:2*0+1*1

:0+1

:1

10

:21*1 +20*0

:2*1+1*0

:2+0

:2
3 bits : 000 => 8

1 000 0
2 001 1
3 010 2
4 011 3
5 100 4
6 101 5
7 110 6
8 111 7

Conversion binary to decimal

110

: 22*1 +21*1 +20*0

: (2*2) 4*1+2*1+1*0

:4+2+0

:4+2

:6

4 bits : : 0000 => 16

1 0000 0
2 0001 1
3 0010 2
4 0011 3
5 0100 4
6 0101 5
7 0110 6
8 0111 7
9 1000 8
10 1001 9
11 1010 A 10
12 1011 B 11
13 1100 C 12
14 1101 D 13
15 1110 E 14
16 1111 F 15
Conversion binary to decimal

1101 D/13

: 23*1 +22*1 +21*0+ 20*1

: (2*2*2) 8*1+ (2*2) 4*1+2*0+ 1*1

: 8+4+0+1

: 8+4+1

: 13

8 bits : : 0000 0000 => 256 0-255

Decimal to binary conversion:

92 => /

92 LCM 2

2 92
2 46 0
2 23 0
2 11 1
2 5 1
2 2 1
1 0

101 1100

: 26*1 +25*0+ 24*1+23*1 +22*1 +21*0+ 20*0

: (2*2*2*2*2*2) 64 *1 + (2*2*2*2*2) 32 *0+ 16*1+ 8*1 + 4 *1 +2*0 + 1*0

: 64+0+16+ 8+4 +0+0

: 64+16+8+4

: 80+8+4

: 92

0101 1100 => 8 BIT

0-9

a-z /A-Z

>/,/.’;:}]{)(*&^%#$#@!
Uni code

16 bits = 2 bytes

0000 0000 0000 0000

NL => 65, 536

20 =1 21 =2

20 =1
21 =2
22 =4 (2*2)
23 =8 (2*2*2)
24 =16 (2*2*2*2)