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RR = (1 - d) = (1 - 0.6) = 0.4.
RR = (1 - d) = (1 - 0.5) = 0.5.
Formula method:
AFN = (A*/S0)S - (L*/S0)S - MS1(RR)
= $400/$400($200) - $80/$400($200) - 0.08($600)(0.5)
= $200 - $40 - $24
= $136.
Regression analysis:
Inventories = Y variable. (dependent)
Sales = X variable. (independent)
Thus, inventories would decrease by $10 from the 2002 level: $100 - $90.
AFN would be lowered by $150 - $90 = $60 (surplus). AFN = -$60.
Chapter 17 - Page 33