Autumn Leaves Melody & Solo Study

jazzguitar.be/blog/autumn-leaves-melody-and-solo/

Dirk Laukens July 5,

2017

Autumn Leaves is one of the most popular jazz standards on record and is a must-know
tune for any jazz guitarist. Because of this, having a strong hold on the melody and
improvising is essential learning. While other instruments, such as sax, trumpet, and
vocals, often play the melody on a gig, you never know when you’ll be called up to play
the head in or out of a tune.

In this lesson, you will learn to play the melody of Autumn Leaves, combined with chords
to fill up the gaps.

Next, you will learn a guitar solo over the chords of Autumn Leaves, and the scales
needed to play that solo.

Learning the melody is an important part of studying any jazz standard. Even if you are
excited to dive into the solo, take the time to learn the melody, it builds a strong
foundation of the form and tune in your ears and fingers that will make soloing easier
over these changes.

Have fun learning this Autumn Leaves melody and solo. Study it over the backing track,
incorporate licks and ideas from the solo into your own playing, and dig into one of the
most famous jazz tunes in the repertoire.

1/16
Download Your Free eBook

Download The Beginner's Guide to Jazz Guitar

and start playing today!

2/16
Autumn Leaves Video

Autumn Leaves Scales

Jazz guitar scales are an important tool for improvisation and essential learning for every
jazz guitar player.

In this section, we will have a look at the basic guitar scales needed to solo over Autumn
Leaves. There are other scale options besides the ones on this page, but in this lesson,
we’ll stick to the basics.

G Major Scale

3/16
You can get away with playing over the entire chord changes of Autumn Leaves with just
one scale, the G major scale (aka G Ionian mode), although there’s a great chance you’ll
sound boring after a while.

That’s why you will learn to combine the G major scale with other scales.

Here are the notes of the G major scale:

G Major Scale G A B C D E F#

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Here are the notes of the G major scale mapped on the entire fretboard:

If the major scale is new to you, start with this position:

E Minor Blues Scale

Another scale that you can use over the entire chord changes of Autumn Leaves is the E
minor blues scale.

The minor blues scale is almost the same as the minor pentatonic scale but has one
more note, called a blue note (#4 or b5).

E Minor Blues Scale E G A A# B D

4/16
 1 b3 4 #4 5 b7

Here is a common fingering for the E minor blues scale (the blue note is colored… blue!):

To bring variety to your solos and sound interesting to your listeners, you’re going to
need some other scales as well.

The Harmonic Minor Scale

The most common scale of choice to play over dominant 7 chords that go to a minor
chord is the harmonic minor scale.

There are two dominant chords like this in the chord changes of Autumn Leaves, B7 and
E7:

Play E harmonic minor over B7 (goes to Em7)

Play A harmonic minor over E7 (goes to Am7)

Here are the notes of the E harmonic minor scale:

E Harmonic Minor E F# G A B C D#
Scale

Played over B7 11 5 13 b7 1 b9 3

And here is a common position of the E harmonic minor scale:

5/16
Autumn Leaves Backing Track
Here is the backing track for this lesson:

Autumn Leaves Melody

Here is the melody arrangement, where I combine the melody with chords. An
arrangement like this is called a chord/melody arrangement.

6/16
7/16
8/16
Autumn Leaves Solo Study Chorus 1 [0:51 in the video]
In this solo, I combine scales with arpeggios.

To study this solo, start by learning in groups of 4 bars. Once you get that working, play
the entire solo.

9/16
10/16
11/16
Bar 34-46

The first section of the solo concentrates on simple voice leading lines.

Voice leading is the smooth movement of notes from one chord to the next. Each “voice”
is moved by the shortest distance possible and mainly the 3rds and 7ths of the chords are
used.

Bar 47

Here I play a B7b9 arpeggio:

Bar 49

Here I use a Gmaj7 arpeggio:

Autumn Leaves Solo Study Chorus 2 [1:41 in the video]

12/16
13/16
Bar 76-77
14/16
Here I play a Cmaj7 arpeggio:

And an F#m7b5 arpeggio:

To learn how to make melody arrangements and improvise guitar solos like the one
above, check out our Easy Guide to Jazz Guitar series.

15/16
Autumn Leaves Melody & Solo Study.pdf

16/16