‘Instruments. 2.a) Whet are the losses in powar distribution system? Explain the role of optimum conductor size in power loss. 1b) For a load of 2000 kvA, the plant has instailed three fumbere of 1000 kvA Ganstormers. The no-load loss i& 3 Skew and full load loss 11.88 kw. Estimate the total loss ‘hill three traneformers in operation and two transformers in operation 4318) Weite down the causes and effects of law power factor Explain any two methods of power factor improvement. ib) Explain in detait the methods of demand contra}, with example 4a) What ara the energy saving starters/controliers for jndication motor? Wee the formula for calculation of-cost saving by using energy efficient mater over normal motor. b) “Geloulate the annual cost saving'of a 25 HP motor Gperaling at 90% efficiency compared to 85% efficiency. W the operating hours is 8000 hours/year and energy Cost is 7.5 rupees per kwhr, S.a) How CFL rating is equivalent to incandescent lamp? Compare. if power consumption of 800 lumen CFL lamp and GLS Lamp ere 415wand 75 w respectively and their life ie 10,000 hours and 750 hours respectively, then find energy cost saving at Rs. 7.5 per kwh.