श्री प्रेमरामायण (सम्पूर्ण) (अनन्त श्री विभूषित स्वामी श्रीमद् रामहर्षणदास जी महाराज)

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û ue% Jh lhrkjkekH;ke~ û
Jh izse jkek;.k
(Vhdk lfgr) Hkkx & ƒ
vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr JheækekuUnh; }kjk izfr"Bkiukpk;Z

o;Z Lokfeikn
Jhen~ ;ksxkuUnkpk;Z
oa'kkora'k fuf[ky lUroÙn ofUnr iknin~ek'ks"k
'kkL= ikjkaxr ijegal ifjozktdkpk;Z fl¼ in
izfrf"Br txnq¼kjd if.Mr izoj
Jhen~ jkeoYyHkk'kj.k egkHkkx

pj.kkfJr vf[ky osn osnkx
a fu".kkr fof'k"Vk}Sr
fl¼kUr izfr"Bkiukpk;Z iwT;ikn
Jhen~ vf[kys'oj nkl egkjkt

a jlkpk;sZ.k
pj.k dey papjhds.k izes ewfrZ ip
Jhen~ jke g"kZ.k nkl

Lokfeuk iz.khra
Jh iz s e jkek;.
jkek;.kk
(Vhdk lfgr) Hkkx&ƒ
õ jpf;rk %
Jhen~ jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
õ Vhdkdkj %
jke ujsUæ nkl
(ujsUæ izlkn frokjh)
õ izdk'kd %
izdk'ku foHkkx
Jh jke g"kZ.k dqat]
ifjØek ekxZ]
v;ks/;k (m-iz-)
fiu % „„† ƒ„…
õ lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr %
Jh jke g"kZ.k lsok laLFkku]
v;ks/;k (m-iz-)
õ izFke vko`fÙk % „ŒŒ

xq# iwf.kZek ƒ„-Œ‰-„Œƒ†
õ ewY; % †‡Œ@&
AA jfldtuoYyHkkH;ka ue%AA
uez fuosnu
vuUr dksfV czãk.M uk;d] iw.kkZr~ iw.kZ czã] lfPpnkuUn foxzg] dìk okfjf/k] d#.kk o#.kky;]
vuar fnO; xq.k x.kk.kZo] ije izse ijekFkZ i;ksfuf/k] osn os|] fuxqZ.k] fufoZdkj] fujkdkj] fufoZ'ks"k]
fujfr'k;] fu"dy] fujhg] vt] v}Sr] vuke] v[kaM] vuUr] vO;;] foHkq] O;kid] lxq.k] lkdkj]
lfo'ks"k] lnxq.k&lEiUu] loZ Hkksäk] lokZ/kkj] lokZRek] loZ j{kd] loZ 'ks"kh] losZ'k inokP;] vuUr
lkSan;Z&lkSdqek;Z&lkS"Bo] yko.;] ykfyR; ls ;qä] ek/kq;Z egksnfèk] eu eksgu] ';ke lqUnj j?kquanu
Jhjke Hknz tw rFkk muls vHksn] vfpUR;] vfoukHkwrk vkRek Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh lhrk tw ds vfuoZpuh;
izse pfjr tSls vxe] vikj] vxk/k vkSj vuUr gSa] mlh izdkj muds in izse izokg esa cgs gq;s izsfe;ksa dh
izes yhyk Hkh okLro esa fufoZokn] fu%lUnsg] vdFk] ve`re;] vejrk dks iznku djus okyh gSA Jqfr 'kkL=
,oa ln~lUrksa dk ;g vkuqHkkfod fl¼kUr gS fd izsekLin] izseh esa Hksn dk lnk vHkko gSA
osn of.kZr czã jle; gS ;g lHkh jfld larksa ls vfofnr ugha gS] fd ftlds izek.k esa dbZ Jqfr;k¡
Lo;a lek/kku djrh gSaA jl/kehZ gSa] vkuUn mldk /keZ gSA vLrq Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt Lo;a jl:i
gSa vkSj Lo;a jl ds }kjk jl dk vkLokn ysrs gSa vr,o jfld gSaA vki ;qxy ewfrZ;ksa dk /keZ vkuUne;]
LoHkko vkuUne; gSA mlh izdkj ftl tu ds ân; dey esa vki dqVhj cukdj clrs gSa og Hkä ân;
Hkh vki dh yhyk LFkyh cu tkrk gS] ogk¡ Hkh jl /kkjk cgus yxrh gSA ;|fi jl :i vki viuk jl
Lo;a ml izseh ds ân; lj eas Hkjrs gSa tks vkils o vkids /keZ LoHkko ls fHkUu ugha gS] rFkkfi ml jfld
Hkä esa jlksn; gksus ls mldks Hkh jfld laKk fey tkrh gSA og jfld rFkk vki Lo;a jl:i jflds'oj
,d gks tkrs gSaA ,slk jlkuqHkoh jfldksa] jlkpk;ksZa ,oa Jqfr&eafFkr jl xzUFkksa o Jqfr 'kkL= dk fl/nkar
gSA
ftl izdkj ty nzoe;] vfXu rstks".ke; vkSj lw;Z izdk'ke; gSa] Bhd mlh izdkj czã yhyke;
gSaA og dHkh yhyk ls vfrfjä ugha ns[ks tkrsA yhyk 'kfä mudk dHkh lkFk ugha NksM+rh] blhfy, mudh
yhyk fcuk fojke ds izokfgr jgrh gSA rhuksa dky esa og yfyr yhyk] lfPpnkuUn :i vFkkZr~ izd`fr ls
ijs jgrh gS] D;ksafd lr ls vlr~ dk gksuk lnk vlEHko vkSj v'kD; gSA ve`r ls fo"k dk fuekZ.k ugha
gksrkA bl fpUe; yhyk dh i`"B&Hkwfe czã dk ân; gSa tks czã ls fdafpr i`Fkd ,oa vU; rRo ugha gSA ml
yhyk dks vO;ä yhyk dgk tkrk gSA iqu% mlh yhyk dk fodkl ifjdjksa ds chp] ijk/kke lkUrkfud izn's k
esa gksrk gS ftls okLrfod yhyk ds uke ls ijekFkZn'khZ yhyk jfld crykrs gSAa ;gh okLrfod yhyk] yhyk
'kfä ds lgkjs] yhyke; ls izsfjr gksdj] yhyke; Jh eUegkjkt n'kjFkuanu tw ds izlUukFkZ] /kjk/kke
Jh v;ks/;k o fefFkyk esa gksrh gS ftls foK tu O;kogkfjd yhyk dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA ;s rhuksa yhyk;sa ,d
gksrs gq;s Hkh Øe'k% vf/kd fodflr o tu lk/kkj.k ds fy;s vkuUnizn gksrh tkrh gSaA Hkä Hkkou Hkxoku
tc dHkh Hkäksa ls Hkkfor gks izlUu gksrs gSa] rc os viuh fugsZrqd dìk ijo'k gks] vius HkksysHkkys izseksUer
Hkäksa dks lq[k nsus ds fy;s] Lo;a izseh ds fojg dks u lgrs gq;s muds ân; izkax.k dks gh viuh yhyk LFkyh
cukdj mä yhyk djus yxrs gSaA ml le; Hkä dks uo&uo Hkkoksa ,oa fuR; uohu yhykvksa dk n'kZu
ân; iVy ij gksus yxrk gSA vius dks og izHkq dìk ls oj.k fd;k le>us yxrk gS] d`rd`R; gks tkrk
gSA mlds ân; esa yhyk ls mRiUu izse izokg izokfgr gks] mldks jle; izsee;] vkuUne; cuk nsrk gSA
og Hkä izdk'ke;] foKkue;] eaxye;] lfPpnkuUne; gks tkrk gSA blls ;g Li"V gS fd Hkxoku]
Hkxoku dh yhyk o mudh yhyk ds ik=] rFkk yhyk Hkwfe lHkh lq[ke;] ljl vkSj lfPpnkuUne; gSaA
blesa 'kadk] langs rFkk dqrdZ dk lekos'k ughaA osn Hkk";] bfrgkl] iqjk.kksa rFkk yhyk jfld lqj&uj&eqfu&lar
leqnk; ls lqLi"V fl¼ gSA leqnz o leqnz dk ty o leqnz esa vuUr ygjksa dk mBuk o foyhu gksuk lc
tye; gS vFkkZr~ ty ls vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ pht ugha gSA leqnz vius esa] vius lgkjs] vius gh fdyksy
djrk gS vFkkZr~ viuk gh vkuUn vuqHko djrk gSA oSls gh yhyke; lfPpnkuUn ?ku o mudh yhyk]
yhykik= o yhykHkwfe dk fo"k; lw{en'khZ izHkq izseh o ln~xq# lqJw"kk ijk;.k ln~f'k";] ftls izhfr izrhfr
izlo djus okyh foosde;h lw{e cqf/n izkIr gks pqdh gS] Hkyh izdkj izHkq dìk ls tkurs gSaA
mä izdkj Hkfä] Hkä] Hkxoku vFkkZr~ izse] izseh] izekLin rhuksa dk lafeJ.k vFkkZr~ ,dhdj.k gh
egkjl] egkHkko o ije ijekuUn gSA bUgha rhuksa ls lgt LoHkkokuqlkj tks LQqj.k o ps"Vk gksrh gS mlh
dks izse pfjr] izse yhyk o izse dFkk ds uke ls euhf"k;ksa us dgk gSa] tks izseh] izsekLin o izse ls lnk vfHkUu
gS] jke ds j¡xhys jfldksa dks jlkuqHkwfr djkus ds fy;s jl okfguh lfjrk gS rFkk ijekFkZ iznkf;uh izHkq izse
dks"k dh v/;{kk gSaA
izLrqr izse jkek;.k esa izse&izseh o izsekLin ds pfjr fp=.k dk iz;kl esjk cky fouksn vFkkZr~ f'k'kq
dsfy gSA f'k'kq dh leFkZrk dk cks/k lHkh lTtuksa dks lqyHk gh gS fd og vKku dh lkdkj ewfrZ gksrk gS
fQj Hkh okRlY; jl ds jfld ekrk firk o lHkh xq#tu f'k'kq dh vKkurk ij /;ku u nsrs gq, izlUu
gh ugha] cfYd] vkuUn esa foHkksj gks tkrs gSa vius dks /kU; o lq[kh ekurs gSa b"Vnso dks c/kkbZ nsrs gSa fd
vki dh dìk ls eq>s ;g cky&dsfy dk vuqie vkuUn lqyHk gqvk] ;g cky fpjUthoh gksA
lHkh lk/kq lUrksa lfgr ln~x#q tuksa ,oa ln~x`gLFk lTtuksa dk eSa vcks/k f'k'kq gw¡A bldh rksryh ok.kh
dks cfg"d`r u dj vius ln~LoHkko ls izlUu gksxa s ,slh viuh izrhfr o izkFkZuk gSA esjs nqHkkZX; ls dgha
vizlUurk dh pir Hkh tek nh xbZ rks Hkh og esjh ifjfLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy;s izHkq dìk dh ifj.kke gh
gksxhA f'k'kq dh xfr rks ekrk gh gS pkgs og ykM+&I;kj djs pkgs Mk¡V crkosA oLrqr% nkl dh laj{kd
lar&pj.k&js.kq gh gSAa dgk¡ tkÅ¡ fdl ls dgw¡ vU;=--------
Jh izse jkek;.k esa esjk dqN ugha gSa (tks dqN gS Hkä o Hkxoku dk pfjr gSA ok.kh Hkh lk/kq lUrksa
o 'kkL=ksa dh mfPN"V gS] lks Hkh cjlkrh tehu dh rjg fQlyrh gqbZ] vc¼ vFkkZr~ dfork xq.k ls lc
izdkj vNwrh gh gSA viuh uke dh oLrq =qfV vo'; blesa gSa] ij Hkkoxzkgh lar nks"k dks u ns[krs gq,] Lo;a
lq/kkjdj ân; esa vkuUn ekurs gq;s] eq>s ;'k dk ik= cuk;saxsA ;g muds ân; dh egkurk ,oa mnkjrk
gSA
nkl us izse jkek;.k dk ys[ku&izkjEHk fdlh tho ,oa vius dY;k.k o vkuUn ikus gsrq ugha fd;k
D;ksfa d Hkxoku gh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lcds laj{kd] m¼kjd o vkuUn iznk;d gSAa eSa vkSj esjk dqN ughaA u dhfrZ
dh fyIlk us gh eq>s izsfjr fd;kA dhfrZ us rks dsoy vpy :i ls ,d Hkxoku dks gh oj.k dj jD[kk gS]
blh ls mUgsa dhfrZèkkjh dgrs gSaA vU; HkkSfrd dkeuk;sa Hkh fdafpr dkj.k ugha cuhA izHkq dh dìk ls izsfjr
gksdj] dsoy mUgha dk dSad;Z djus dh Hkkouk gh blesa dkj.k gS] og Hkh mUgha ds cy lsA LokFkZ esa ;g ckr
lR; gS fd ân; dh fLFkR;kuqlkj] 'kkfUr lq[k dh izrhfr gksrs gq;s] ys[ku dky esa] eu dks Hko ds eksgd
fo"k;ksa esa fopjus ds fy;s cgkuk vizkIr jgkA ;|fi Jh lhrkjke tw ds vfr mnkj] ,s'o;Z] ek/kq;Z fefJr]
euksgj e/kqe; pfjr Jqfr 'kkL= iqjk.k ,oa bfrgkl esa cgq fof/k xk;s x;s gS_ lar&in laiUu djus okys
Jh lnkpk;ksZa us Hkh vusd jkek;.k fofoèk Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kdj lar lekt ,oa yksd dh lsok dh gS ftls
izHkq dSad;Z gh dguk pkfg;s] rFkkfi losZ'oj lokZRek Jh lhrkjke th dk dSad;Z djus esa tho ek= dk
lekukf/kdkj vckf/kr vukfn dky ls pyk vk jgk gS] vkxs Hkh pyrk jgsxkA vLrq] nkl us] ;ksX;rk u
gksrs gq;s Hkh VwVs&QwVs 'kCnksa esa jke pfjr dgus dh f<BkbZ dh gS] ftlds fy, lHkh lTtuksa ls flj ur fd;s
gq;s {kek ;kpuk---
nso nso's oj lokZRek iw.kZcã z Jhjketh dh 'olqjiqjh] fefFkykuxjh izes &iqjh ekuh tkrh gSA ogk¡ ds
lHkh uj&ukjh o lifjokj fonsg jkt tw] Jh n'kjFkuUnu jke th ds dksfV dke en enZugkjh eu eksgu
';ke Lo:i dks ns[krs gh foHkksj gksdj lnk ds fy;s muds gks x;s_ :iklä cus jgs_ ns[krs gq;s Hkh n'kZu ds
I;kls cus jgsA loZ lqyHk jkek;.kksa esa fefFkyk izes dk dqN o.kZu o ladrs vo'; ik;k tkrk gS ij ,slk ugha
fd tSlk vo/kiqj dkA tSls & Jhjke th ds fefFkyk xeu ds igys] Jh fonsg jkt ufUnuh tw] Jh fonsg dqekj
y{ehfuf/k th rFkk Jh lquuS k th lfgr Jh lhj/ot egkjkt dk iwojZ kx] dìkiw.kZ Jh jke th] Jh fonsg
jkt ufUnuh tw lfgr fookg ds i'pkr v;ks/;k i/kkjs] rRi'pkr fonsgiqj okfl;ksa dh n'kk dk foospuA
Jh fd'kksjh th dk fefFkyk iqu% ièkkjuk tks fefFkyk okfl;ksa dks mruk gh vko';d gS ftruk vo/k okfl;ksa
dsfy;s fefFkyk ls Jh jketh dk ykSVdj vo/k vkukA Jh lhrkjke th ou oklh cusA pkSng o"kZ ckn iqu%
v;ks/;k vkdj flagkluk:<+ gq;s] blds chp fefFkyk okfl;ksa dk fo;ksx izn'kZu o fp=dwV dk feyu Øe
rFkk ;s pkSng o"kZ fefFkyk okfl;ksa ds fdl izdkj chrsA v;ks/;k ykSV vkus ij Jh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa dk
lhrkjke lEiz;ksx dSls gqvkA jkT;k:<+ ds i'pkr~ fefFkyk vo/k dk ijLij izse] xeukxou o lkdsr
;k=k ladsr] mi;qZä fo"k;ksa dk fo'kn o.kZu vU;= vizkI; lk gh gS tcfd jkepfjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s
nksuksa iqfj;ksa dk ;ksx gh ije dkj.k gSA ;|fi cht :i ls lHkh vk"kZ xzUFkksa esa fufgr gSA
Jh n'kjFk uanu tw o tud ufUnuh tw esa nksuksa iqfj;ksa dk cjkcj lEcU/k gSA osnKksa us nksuksa iqfj;k
dks ,d djds ifjfuf'pr fd;k gSA Jh egf"kZ okYehfd th tks vkfndfo gSa vkSj ftUgsa Jh jke pfj= izdV
djus dk izFke Js; izkIr gS] os dgrs gSa fd jkek;.k esa Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh tw dk gh egr~ pfjr geus
o.kZu fd;k gSA muds opu dh izek.krk esa Jh czãkth dh eksgj Nki gS] czãk th us dgk fd vki ds opu
vFkkZr~ vkidh jkek;.k esa lHkh lR; gSA vr,o Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh tw ds iqjokfl;ksa ,oa ikfjokfjd
lEcfU/k;ksa dk izse izn'kZu loZ lk/kkj.k ds dku esa Hkh vkuk pkfg;sA vHkh rd mijksä fefFkykiqjokfl;ksa
dk fo'kn pfjr] tks jkepfjr ls lEcfU/kr gS rFkk muds izsei¼fr dh tkudkjh foLr`r :i ls jgL;
xzUFkksa rFkk fueZy izseh lUrksa ds ân; rd gh lhfer gSA gk¡] fefFkykiqjh ds jktkvksa dh deZ] ;ksx] Kku;ksx
o ije oSjkX;iw.kZ vkRe&fo'kkjnRo dh dFkk;sa osn] 'kkL=] iqjk.k] Le`fr o bfrgkl esa vo'; larks"ktud
:i esa feyrh gSaA dfy ikoukorkj Jh en~xksLokfeo;Z rqylhnkl th egkjkt us vo'; gh bl vksj viuh
n`f"V Mkydj Hkkoqdksa ds Hkko dks laof/kZr fd;k gSA ghjs esa ped ykdj tu&tu ds xys esa mldh ekyk
igukbZ gSA lHkh dks fefFkyk izse dk izdk'k forj.k fd;k gS mlh vkyksd ls vkyksfdr gksdj eSfFky izse
ds fo"k; esa dqN fy[kus dk lkgl nkl dks gqvk gSA
Jh lhrkjke jfld izsfe;ksa ds iks"k.k ds fy;s cgqr ls jlo/kZd xzaFk lar lekt esa
miyC/k gSa fQj Hkh eSfFky l[; jl dk lkfgR; u ds cjkcj gh gSA ;|fi bl jl ds jfld lar lnk ls
dqN gksrs gh vk;s gSaA tSls & ekek iz;kxnkl th bR;kfnA rFkkfi jl eÙk mu jfldksa }kjk dqN u fy[kk
tkuk LokHkkfod FkkA tc rd eq[k ty ds Åij gS] rHkh rd cksyuk vkrk gS] tc vFkkg ty esa Mwc x;k
rc ok.kh dk fodkl ugha curkA vLrqA
eSfFky l[kkvksa dk izes Jh lhrkjke th ls Hkfxuh Hkke lEcU/k ls lEcfU/kr gksdj fdl fLFkfr
dks izkIr gqvk] ;qxy euksgj e/kqe;h ewfrZ;ksa dh ifjp;kZ mUgksaus fdl fof/k ls dh] Jh lhrkjke th dh dìk
,oa izhfr eSfFky l[kkvksa ij dgk¡ rd dSlh jgh_ bR;kfn fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh lkfgR; }kjk lekt dks
vlqyHk jgh ftldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vU; jl ds jfldksa dh vis{kk cgqr de jfld lar bl jl
ds Hkksäk gq;sA bl jl dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk] eSfFky l[; jl iks"kd lkfgR; dk dke gSA ftl ns'k]
/keZ] tkfr] o.kZ] vkJe] Hkk"kk o Kku dk lkfgR; ugha gksrk og e`R;q&eq[k dk xzkl cu tkrk gS vFkkZr~ yqIr
gks tkrk gSA ;gh fLFkfr orZeku le; esa eSfFky&l[; jl dh gSA
izHkq varj;keh gSa] vUr%dj.k ds izsjd gSa] â"khds'k gSa] ftlls tc tSlk tks djkuk pkgrs gSa djk
ysrs gSaA yhyke; dh yhyk dks muds fcuk dkSu tku ldrk gS fd dc fdlls dSlk D;k djuk pkgrs gSa\
mj izsjd j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k us nkl dks izsfjr fd;k fd] eSfFky l[; jl o/kZd ,oa iks"kd Hkxor&Hkkxor
pfj= fy[kk tk;A ftl lEiw.kZ jkepfjr esa eSfFky&ifjdj lfEefyr jgs tSlk fd Åij nkl us fuosnu
fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ nEifr Jh tud th egkjkt ,oa eSfFkyh tw lfgr Jh fefFkys'k dqekj dk iwoZ jkekuqjkx
ls lkdsr ;k=k rd jke pfjr fefJr pfjr fpf=r gks tks lar 'kkL=kuqeksfnr ,oa mDr egkuqHkkoksa ds izse
dks izn'kZu djus okyk gksA leFkZ izsjd izHkq izsj.kk dh vogsyuk djus ess dkSu leFkZ gS \ nkl dks vleFkZ
gksrs gq;s Hkh gkFk esa ys[kuh ysuh iM+hA esjs ije izHkq us esjk gkFk idM+ dj tks fy[kok;k] fy[k x;kA ogh
ys[k lewg mUgh izHkq dh izsj.kk ls izse jkek;.k laKk dks izkIr fd;k tks ikBdksa ds lkeus izLrqr gSA
izse&jkek;.k ds ys[ku 'kSyh dh i`"BHkwfe vk/;kRe gS vFkkZr~ vk/;kfRed vFkZ dks dFkkud :i esa
dgdj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA tSls QwyokfVdk dk izlax%& fefFkyk dk.M esa ^^Jh jke th egkjkt okfVdk
esa izos'k djrs gSa] mUgsa ns[kdj lSdM+ksa ekfyfu;k¡ csgks'k gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj tkrh gSa**& ;g gqvk dFkkud]
vk/;kfRed vFkZ ;g gS fd cqf¼ ds lw{e gksus ij ijekRek dk izR;{k vuqHko gksrs gh lkjh fpÙk&o`fÙk;k¡
u"V gks xbZaA ^^vkRekokjs nz"VO;%** bl osn ea= dk vFkZ jgL; lfgr fl¼ djus dh izfØ;k Qwy okfVdk
esa dFkkud :i ls dgh xbZ gSA blh izdkj y{ehfuf/k th dk laokn tgk¡ viuh iRuh flf¼ th ls gS ogk¡
Åij ls rks v/;kRe dFkkud gS fdUrq n`f"V esa tho rFkk cqf¼ dk ijLij ijekFkZ izkIr djus dh izfØ;k
o lw> dk o.kZu gSA Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk v;ks/;k xeu ,oa Jhjke th egkjkt dh vksj ls mudk Lokxr]
dFkkud gSA fdUrq ogh vè;kRe esa tho tc ijein izkIr dj viqujkorhZ /kke esa izHkq dSad;Z izkIr djrk
gS rc dh n'kk dk o.kZu gS bR;kfnA v/;kRe dk vFkZ&jgL; gh] izse jkek;.k :i esa izxV gksdj] lHkh
eqeq{kqvksa dks vius esa vkRelkr djus dks dg jgk gSA jke dFkk ds jfld egkuqHkkoksa dks izse jkek;.k dh
izsedFkk Jo.k ek= ls gh 'kkfUr] lq[k dk o/kZu djrh gqbZ] izse iznkf;uh gksxh] fda iqu% ;fn mlds vk/
;kfRed vFkZ&jgL; dks vfuok;Z :i ls vo/kkj.k dj izse iFk dk ifFkd cuk tk;\
Jh izes jkek;.k esa iz/kku oäk Jh y[kuyky th rFkk Jksrk Jh guqekuth egkjkt gSAa ijk/kke Jh
lkdsrkf/kLFk Jh jketh egkjkt us yhyk jlkLokn ysus dh bPNk dks Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuhtw ls izxV dj
iyd fxjk;s vkSj ,d fufe"k esa gh ;gk¡ cSBs cSBs /kjk/kke v;ks/;k fefFkyk dh yhyk vFkkZr~ cky] C;kg] jkl]
ou] j.k vkSj jktyhyk ns[k ijekuUn izkIr fd;kA Jh ijekgkfnuh vfpUR; 'kfä Jh lhrk tw us dgk] ^^gs
izk.k fiz;re tw! vkidk ladYi lnk lR; gS] ladYi gh rks yhyk:i /kkj.k dj ysrk gS] tks vki ls lnk
vi`Fkd gSA vkidks dgha vkus&tkus dh vko';drk gh ugha gksrhA vkidk xeukxeu dgrs Hkh ugha curk
D;ksfa d vki v.kq&v.kq esa iw.kZ :i ls fojkt jgs gSAa ** cl mlh yhyk dk fpUru izes jkek;.k esa gSA vr,o]
izFke Jh guqeku th dk y{e.k th ds dhrZu Hkou es]a dhrZu jl esa lfEefyr gksuk] ,dkar esa Jh y{e.k
th ds Jh jke&pfjr dk Jo.k] fefFkyk dk izlxa pyus ij Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh izHkq&izhfr o muds tUe
deZ tkuus dh ftKklk izxV djuk] Jh guqeku th dh c<+rh gqbZ dFkk fyIlk dks le> Jh y[kuyky th
dk fefFkys'k dqekj ds tUe dFkk ds C;kt ls lkdsr /kke esa Jhjke th dk yhyk ladYi ,oa ifjdjksa lfgr
/kjk/kke esa inkiZ.k dk fiz; izlxa dguk] iqu% y{ehfufèk th dh cky yhyk o C;kg yhyk fu#i.k ds lkFk
mudk iwoZ jkekuqjkx o.kZu djrs gq;]s Jhjke th dk tUe o cky dsfy izlxa ,oa Jh lhrk tUe o mudh
cky yhyk] Hkzkr`&Hkfxfu&izes rFkk iwoZ jkekuqjkx lEcU/kh fofoèk o ,dkfUrd yhykuqo.kZu djuk] vkfn
izlxa ksa ls dFkkud izkjaHk gksrk gSA
rRi'pkr~ vusd e/kqj&e/kqj izlaxksa pfj=ksa ,oa laoknksa ds }kjk] Jh izse jkek;.k esa chp&chp esa
Kku] oSjkX; dk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i] deZ dk jgL;] Hkfä jgL;] izse jgL;] 'kj.kkxfr /keZ] LoLo:i]
ijLo:i] mik; Lo:i] Qy Lo:i] fojks/kh Lo:i] vFkZ iapd Kku_ vdkj&=;] rRo&=; dk foospu]
tho] bZ'k] ek;k o ijekFkZ rRo dk foospu] oS".ko /keZ dk fu#i.k] lalkj o ije in dk Lo:i 'kks/ku]
Hkkxor /keZ dk fo'kn o.kZu] Jqfr 'kkL= ,oa lar&fl¼kUr ls fd;k x;k gSA
vLrq vusdkusd Jqfr ea=ksa ds Hkko Hkh lqLi"V gSaA lTtuksa ls loZrksHkkosu esjh izkFkZuk gS fd nkl
dks vius Hkkoksa ls Hkkfor gksdj vk'khokZn nsa fd izHkq izfs jr esjs iz;kl dks viukdj Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt
eq[kksYyklrk dks izkIr gksA D;ksafd dSad;Z ogh gS ftlls Lokeh dks lq[k gksA
lar in js.kq lajf{kr

jke g"kZ.k nkl
xzUFkdkj dk laf{kIr thou ifjp;
fuR;a Lejkfe frydkfdar HkO;Hkkya
Lo.kZPNfoa f'koLo:iegsrq nkfue~ A
Jh jke uke vfojke jVUegkUra
Jh jkeg"kZ.k izHkqa izsekorkje~ û
ije d#.kke; ijekRek dh vuqxgz &l`f"V esa tc rc ,sls egkiq#"kksa dk vkfoHkkZo gksrk jgrk gS tks dsoy
yksd dY;k.k ds fy;s vorfjr gksdj] dfBu dfyiadkfHkf"kDr izkf.k;ksa ds le{k izHkq izes dk iFk iz'kLr djrs gS]a
Lo;a fuR; eqä gksrs gq;s Hkh thou ,oa ej.k dh yhykvksa dks vaxhdkj djrs gSa vkSj ,d fu;r dky esa fu;r Hkwfedk
izLrqr dj iqu% yhykvksa dk laoj.k dj ysrs gSAa ,sls egkiq#"kksa ds ,d&,d ^vkpj.k* yksd eaxy ds lqn<` + LrEHk
gksrs gS]a vkSj blhfy;s rks os vkpk;Z laKk ls foHkwf"kr gksrs gS]a izLrqr Jh izes jkek;.k ds iz.ksrk ije izes korkj vkpk;Z
Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dk thou Lo;a esa ,d xzUFk gSA
vkpk;Z Jh dk ikfFkZo vorj.k foU/; {ks=] e/;izn's k ds ikSMh+ uked xzke esa lEor~ ƒ‹‰† ts"B 'kqYd
prqFkhZ dks lw;ksnZ ; dh fnO; osyk esa gqvk FkkA vkids iwT; firk dk uke ia- Jh jke thou 'kj.k th FkkA ifo= lj;w
ikjh.k fifM+gk f=ikBh czkã.kksa esa vkidh mÙke izfr"Bk FkhA vkpk;Z Jh ds tUe ds dqN gh fnu i'pkr~ iwT; iafMr
th us Jh txUukFk /kke dh ;k=k dh vkSj ogha muds ik&HkkSfrd&oiq dk volku gqvk vkSj rc ekrk ds ,d
ek= iq=&in dks vyadr` djus okys bu izes kpk;Z dk ikyu&iks"k.k ekrk th ds gh }kjk gksus yxkA
vkpk;Z Jh ds Jh vaxksa esa tUe ls gh dqN fo'ks"k fpUg FksA ,d rks muds nedrs gq, xkSj Hkky esa LokHkkfod
Å/oZi.q Mª dh rhu js[kkvksa dk Li"V n'kZu gksrk FkkA eLrd dh bUgha js[kkvksa ds dkj.k vkidk uke gh ^Jh fryd
/kkjh jke* iM+ x;k Fkk] tks iwjs x`gLFkkJe dh yhyk rd izfrf"Br jgkA nwljh fo'ks"k ckr Fkh nksuksa gkFkksa dh n'kksa
v¡xa fq y;ksa esa pØ ds fpUg rFkk rhljk fo'ks"k fpUg nf{k.k pj.k esa ryq;s dks vkjikj djrh gq;h Å/oZj[s kkA
ckY;koLFkk ls gh vkids izR;sd vkpj.k foy{k.k FksA
yxHkx ˆ] ‰ o"kZ dh voLFkk esa Jh v;ks/;k ds vuqjkxh lar Jh dkS'kyfd'kksj nkl th egkjkt us vkidks
yhyk Lo:iksa ds in esa vfHkf"kä fd;k vkSj vkids }kjk cgqr le; rd Jh jke yhyk dk lq[k larksa dks izkIr gksrk
jgkA Lo:ikoLFkk esa vki ftl fdlh Hkh Hkwfedk esa jgrs iw.kZ Hkkokos'k esa Hkj tkrs FksA vki dk v/;;u tUe&Hkwfe
ds fudVorhZ [ktqjhrky rFkk vejikVu fo|ky;ksa esa gqvkA v/;;u ds vuUrj dqN dky rd oS".ko LFkku
[ktqjhrky ds fo|ky; esa vki v/;kiu dk;Z Hkh djrs jgsA ije uke&tkid xq#nso Jh ƒŒŠ Jh egkRek
iq#"kksÙkenkl th egkjkt ds }kjk dchj iaFk dk foltZu dj oS".ko nh{kk izkIr djus okys [ktqjhrky LFkku ds
orZeku egar Jh;qr jkeHkw"k.k nkl th egkjkt ls vkidk vR;Ur izes e; lEcUèk FkkA
Jheku~ egar th egkjkt vkSj vki esa jkf= esa vfrdky rd izHkq izes ds izlxa fNM+s jgrs FksA ,d ckj djfg;k
uke xzke esa izHkq ds fookgksRlo dh yhyk Jheku~ egUr th }kjk gq;h] ml yhyk esa iwT; êgkjkt Jh* dh Hkh
mifLFkfr FkhA jke dysok dk izlxa py jgk Fkk] ckgj pkjksa dqekj dysok dj jgs FksA fdUrq Hkhrj Jh fd'kksjh
th ds Lo:i vR;Ur #nu dj jgs FksA lHkh izdkj ds laHko iz;Ru fd;s x;s fdUrq #nu cUn u gqvkA lHkh yksx
fHkUu&fHkUu dYiuk;sa dj jgs Fks] dqN dg jgs Fks fd Hkwr&izrs dh ckr rks ugha gS \ lHkh lar le>k&cq>kdj Fkd
x;s fdUrq dksbZ ykHk u gqvkA êgkjkt Jh* ckgj n'kZdksa esa cSBs viuh Hkkouk esa yhu Fks] lekpkj Kkr gksus ij
vki Hkhrj i/kkjsA Jh tw ds Lo:i us T;ksa gh vkidks ns[kk fd rsth ls Hkb;k&Hkb;k fpYykrs gq;s vki ls fyiV
dj jksus yxsA vki us le>k;k rc 'kkar gq;s vkSj vkids lkFk gh Hkkstu fd;kA og izFke fnu Fkk] tc yksxksa
dks ;g Kkr gqvk fd Hkxorh Jh lhrk th ds lkFk vkidk Hkzkr`&Hkfxfu lEcU/k gSaA blds i'pkr~ rks dbZ ,d
LFkyksa ,oa izdj.kksa esa bl laca/k dh vykSfdd :i ls iqf"V gq;hA
vkidk oSokfgd thou Hkh vR;Ur ifo= ,oa vkn'kZ FkkA fujarj jke izse esa vJq cgkrs rFkk mUeÙk jgrs
FksA ƒŠ&ƒ‹ o"kZ dh vk;q esa vki izFke ckj mUekn esa Jh v;ks/;k Hkkx x;s Fks ikl esa dsoy iqjkus N% iSls FksA
Jh v;ks/;k ;k=k esa vusd dìkuqHkwfr;k¡ gq;haA lj;w Luku djrs le; dìk dh izFke fdj.k dh vkidks izkfIr
gq;hA ,d LFkku esa >wyu mRlo py jgk Fkk] ;qxy ljdkj >wy jgs FksA vki lcls ihNs bl izfrKk ds lkFk
cSB x;s fd ^Î;kjs ! vkius eq>s viuk;k gS] eSa vkidk gw¡] ;g rHkh le>w¡xk tc vki Lo;a gh eq>ls >wyk >qykus
dk vkxzg djsa** varr% >wyu #d x;k vkSj yhyk fogkjh us vkidks ikl cqykj lkJq u;uksa ls >qykus dk vkxzg
fd;kA x`gLFk vkJe esa gh vki x`g ls vyx [ktqgk uked LFkku esa vkdj jgus yxs FksA yksxksa ds J¼k Hkktu
cus] vkius ogk¡ jke eafnj dh LFkkiuk vius gh dj deyksa ls dh Fkh] tks vkt vR;Ur le`¼ fLFkfr esa gSA
,d ckj vki ftyk e.Myk Jhen~ Hkkxor izopu ds gsrq i/kkjs] mlh lanHkZ esa vki esa Hkkoksa dk dqN ,slk vkjksg
gqvk fd vkids o{kLFky rFkk eLrd esa rhoz osnuk mRiUu gks xbZA mlds i'pkr~ u rks Hkko&fLFkfr esa U;wurk
vkbZ vkSj u osnuk dh lekfIr gqbZA [ktqgk LFkku ds orZeku egUr Jh lkdsr&fcgkjh nkl th egkjkt ml le;
f'k{kd Fks] vkidks jhoka ds jkt oS| Jh jke izrki th ds ;gk¡ vkS"kf/k gsrq yk;sA Jh oS| th us vR;Ur Hkfä
Hkko ls vkidh fpfdRlk dh] fdUrq dqN Hkh ykHk u gqvkA vkidh fpfdRlk tks gqbZ lks rks gqbZ gh fdUrq blh
cgkus vusd Hko O;kf/k ls xzLr jksfx;ksa dh vkius fpfdRlk dj nhA Jh egkjkt th] oS| th ds ;gk¡ gh jgus
yxs] vkSj izsesPNq Hkzej Hkäksa dh HkhM+ yxus yxhA ,d fnu jkf= ds yxHkx † cts vkidks rUnzkoLFkk esa izHkq
ds Hkqou eksgu ';ke Lo:i dh >yd feyh] vkSj tc vk¡[ksa [kqyha rks Li"V :i ls ns[kk fd ,d lUr lEeq[k
[kM+s gSaA dqN nsj ds i'pkr~ os eqLdqjk;s vkSj xk;c gks x;s] fQj rks vkidh fLFkfr gh lEgky ds ckgj gks xbZA
vkius mlh izkr% dks Jh v;ks/;k izLFkku fd;k vkSj txn~xq# ƒŒŒŠ Jh ia0 jke oYyHkk 'kj.k th egkjkt
ds dìkik= U;k; osnkUr ds fu".kkr~ vkpk;Z Lokeh ƒŒŒŠ Jh vf[kys'oj nkl th egkjkt ls fojDr os'k dh
nh{kk ,oa fofèkor~ jl&lEcU/k xzg.k fd;kA
lu~ ƒ‹‡… ls vkids }kjk Hkxoku Jh jk?kosUnz dh vusd xqIr ,oa izdV jle;h yhykvksa dk izseh Hkäksa
ds chp vkfoHkkZo gqvkA ^^Jhjke% 'kj.k ee~** 'kj.kkxfr dk ;g ije ea= vkids thou esa ,d vykSfdd izdj.k
ds lkFk izfo"V gqvk] vkSj bls vkius vius fuR;&ladhrZu dk fo"k; cuk;kA bl ea= ds ladhrZu esa cslq/k gksdj
?k.Vksa dk #nu] ;g fuR; p;kZ cuhA vf/kdkjh izsfe;ksa ds chp vkius bl ea=&ladhrZu dk izpkj fd;k ftls
Jh jke g"kZ.k e.My esa ,dkfUrd ladhrZu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkids vuq;kf;;ksa esa ik¡pksa gh jlksa ds
mikld Hkäx.k gSa] ;|fi vkidk Lo;a ds }kjk izfrik| jl êSfFky l[; jl* gh gSA fQj Hkh vkius mikldksa
ds chp ikapksa gh jlksa dh iqf"V dh gSA izR;sd jl dh xw<+re yhykvksa dk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chp vuqdj.k vfHku;
gqvk ftUgsa ^,dkfUrd yhykvksa* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA îzse lekf/k* vkids thou dh mYys[; ?kVukvksa esa
ls ,d gSA ,d ckj vkids fpÙk&fpnkdk'k esa Jhjke th ds fojg dk ,d n`'; vk x;k] ;qojkt y{ehfuf/k
th dh Hkkouk esa rnkdkj gq;s vki cjkcj ,d ekg rd Jh jke th dh pj.k & iknqdkvksa dk iwtu djrs gq;s
jkrksa&fnu nk#.k&ØUnu djrs jgsA bl chp fefFkys'k dqekj ds thou dh la;ksx ,oa fo;ksx dh yhykvksa ds
vusd xw<+re fp=ksa dk lk{kkRdkj gqvkA Jh izse jkek;.k ds ou fojg dk.M esa bUgha vuqHkwr yhykvksa dh ,d
>yd gSA lu~ ƒ‹ˆ„ esa lksu ,oa egkunh ds ifo= laxe Jh ekdZ.Ms; vkJe esa vkidk Jh jkeuoeh ds fnu
inkiZ.k gqvkA ogk¡ vkids Jh pj.kksa ds funsZ'k esa ^Jh izse ;K* gqvkA iUnzg fnu rd lk/kdkas us vkids lkfUuè;
esa izsekJq dh vkgqfr;ksa ls ;K Lo:i izHkq dh iq.; vpkZ dhA izse;K ds i'pkr~ vkJe esa gh] izFke ckj vkidh
ys[kuh mBh vkSj ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj gh ^Jh izse jkek;.k* dh vkJe esa gh iwfrZ gq;hA Jh izse jkek;.k ds ys[ku
ds i'pkr~ vkJe esa gh bl xzUFk dk izFke ckj ikjk;.k gqvkA îzLFkku dk.M* dk ikB py jgk Fkk] Hkxoku Jh
jk?kosUnz Hkwyksd dh yhyk dk lEoj.k dj fnO; foeku esa fojkts gSaA bruk izlax tgk¡ vk;k fd ,d rhoz
xM+xM+kgV ,oa foeku dk lk Loj Li"V lqu iM+k tcfd ml le; vkdk'k iFk ls dksbZ foeku ugha fudyk Fkk]
fo'ks"k izfrfØ;k rks ;g gqbZ fd leLr lk/kdksa ds ân; esa ,d fofp= izse dk mn; gks x;k] jksekap] vJqikr ds
lkFk gh dqN rks ewfNZr gks x;s vkSj dqN Loj QksM+dj #nu djus yxsA izLrqr ?kVuk ys[kd dh vk¡[kksa ns[kh gqbZ
gS vkSj 'kiFk ds lkFk ?kVuk T;ksa dh R;ksa gh dgh tk jgh gSA
vUr esa vkpk;Z Jh ds izHkke; xkSj oiq dk iqu% iqu% Lej.k djrk gqvk] v#.k inry dh fnO; Å/oZ
js[kk esa vius eLrd dks lgL='k% iz.kr djrk gqvk] bfr o`Ùk dks lekIr djrk gw¡A
Jh ekdZ.Ms; vkJe
^jke uoeh* ‹… izes ksUeÙkkuka fdadj%
vo/kfd'kksj nkl
û Jh lhrkjkekH;ka ue% û
¬ xaq xqjos ue%
Loxr
vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr dìk d#.kk o#.kky; gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq us vukfndky ls lal`fr izokg
esa cgrs gq;s bl nhu ghu tho ij viuh vlhe o vgSrqdh dìk dj] bls viuk cuk fy;kA ije iwT;
Jh HkS;k th (Jh vo/k fd'kksj nkl th) dh Lusfgy dìk ls ßJh fuf/k fudqat 'kgMksyÞ esa vkpk;Z pj.kksa
dh 'kj.kkxfr izkIr dj thou dks mUgha ds vuqdwy cukus dk iz;kl djrs gq;s dky{ksi gksrk jgkA Jh HkS;k
th ßJh fuf/k fudqat 'kgMksyÞ esa izfr o"kZ Jh jke g"kZ.k e.My dk okf"kZd vf/kos'ku dk dk;Zdze ßvkpk;Z
JhÞ ds lkfUu/; esa lEiUUk djkrs Fks ftlls muds lHkh Lotuksa o {ks=h; tuksa dks vkpk;Z dìk dk ykHk
feyrk FkkA blh dze esa o"kZ esa ,d ckj ljdkj Jh dk veykbZ fLFkr nkl ds fuokl ij i/kkjuk Hkh gksrk
FkkA bu ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku vkpk;Z egk izHkq ßfot; jk?ko x<+Þ Hkh tk;k djrs FksA ogk¡ ljdkj th }kjk
iz.khr ßJh flf¼ LOk:i oSHkoÞ uked ukV~; xzUFk dk Jherh mfeZyk th }kjk eapu Hkh djk;k tkrk FkkA
ftls ns[kdj] vkpk;Z Jh }kjk iz.khr ßJh isze jkek;.kÞ uked xzUFk ds dfri; pfj=&n`';ksa dk vfHku;
djus dh nkl ds eu esa LQqj.kk gqbZ vkSj nkl us bl lEcU/k esa Jh isze jkek;.k th ls dqN pfj=ksa dk
ikB rS;kj fd;k vkSj tc Jh ljdkj th ƒ o"kZ ckn iqu% ;k=k esa i/kkjs rks veykbZ esa cky pkiY; o'k]
NksVs cPpksa }kjk mldk vfHku; Hkh djk;k x;kA vkpk;Z Jh rks jl ds ;FkkFkZ HkksDrk Fks vr% mUgs vfHku;
vPNk yxk vkSj os mldh ljkguk djrs gq;s gekjs eu ds mRlkg dks c<+kus yxsA blh dk;Zdze esa ljlh
xzke fuoklh gekjs lqân xq#&HkkbZ Jh ';ke th 'kkL=h Hkh i/kkjs FksA mUgksus yhyk vfHku; ds ikB ds
lEcU/k es iwNrs gq;s dgk fd& ikB rks cgqr vPNk fy[kk gS] vki Jh izse jkek;.k th dh iwjh Vhdk gh D;ksa
ugh fy[k MkyrsA nkl us viuh vYiKrk o vKkurk crkbZ rks mUgksus dgk fd&vki iz;kl dhft;s vo';
gh ljdkj dh dìk gksxh] lkFk gh blls ljdkj Jh dks cgqr izlUUkrk gksxhA cl] mudh blh vkKk dks
Lohdkj] nkl Jh ljdkj th ls ekufld vkKk izkIr dj] ml o"kZ dh xq# iwf.kZek ls ßJh izse jkek;.k
thÞ dh Vhdk fy[kus dk dk;Z djus yxkA ßljdkj th dks blls cgqr izlUUrk gksxhÞ ;gh 'kCn nkl dks
lrr vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrs jgsA bl izdkj dbZ izdkj dh vKkurkvksa o dfBukb;ksa ds lkFk ;g dk;Z
,d o"kZ ckn xq# iwf.kZek esa ljdkj th dh dìk ls iw.kZ gks x;kA
iqu% tc iwT; Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku lUr&tuksa ds lkFk nwljs o"kZ veykbZ i/kkjs] muds lkFk
cky lUr Jh jke th Hkh ;k=k esa vkrs FksA xzUFk dk o`gr dysoj tks ,d Hkkxor xzUFk ds leku Fkk
vkyekjh esa uhps dh vksj j[kk gqvk Fkk ml ij cky lUr Jh jke th dh n`f"V iM+h vkSj mUgksus mlds
lEcU/k esa iwNk] Kkr gksus ij Jh jke th us Jh ljdkj th ls crk;k rks ljdkj th us dgk fd& ges Hkh
fn[kkb;s] gedks rks dqN irk gh ugh gS] ges rks ;s dqN Hkh ugh crkrsA ,slk lqudj nkl uss lEiw.kZ xzUFk
ykdj Jh pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj fn;kA nksigj dk le; Fkk] ljdkj Jh us izkjEHk ds nks pkj i`"B ns[kdj
dgk fd& cgqr vPNk iz;kl gS] bl iwjs xzUFk dk ,d ckj iqu% fujh{k.k dj yhft;sxk fQj izdk'k esa
ykb;sxkA izekn&o'k le; O;rhr gksrk x;k xzUFk ds fo'kn dysoj dks ns[kdj iqu% ml dk;Z dh vksj
/;ku ugha ns ldkA mRlo esa Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vkus ij Kkr gqvk fd& iw- Jh ekrk th (vkbZ th) Jh isze
jkek;.k th dh Vhdk dj jgh gSaA vr% izeknh eu esa vkSj Hkh fuf'pUrrk vk x;hA le; O;rhr gksrk x;k]
Jh vkpk;Z vkKk o iwT; Jh egkUr th (Jh gfjnkl th) egkjkt dh ijeksnkj dìk ls veykbZ dh ukSdjh
dks R;kx&i= ns] Jh v;ks/;k th vkdj ßJh jke g"kZ.k lsok lULFkkuÞ dh lsok dk dk;Z nkl }kjk lEgky
fy;k x;kA vkpk;Z Jh }kjk dbZ ckj Vhdk dh ppkZ dh xbZ ijUrq viuh fLFkfr dks fopkj dj ladksp ls
nck gh jg x;kA bZ'koh lEor~ „Œƒ… esa Jh ekrk th }kjk dh x;h ßJh izse jkek;.k thÞ dh Vhdk dk
izdk'ku gqvk vkSj og lHkh dks lqyHk gks x;hA vkReh; lqânksa us ckj&ckj ncko nsdj ;kn fnyk;k fd&
tc vki dh Vhdk rS;kj gS rks ;g rks] vkids }kjk dh x;h ljdkj th dh lsok gS] gedks Hkh bls miyCèk
djkb;s ge Hkh rks mls i<+saA ije iwT; egkUr th egkjkt] lUr Jh eFkqjk nkl th egkjkt] Jh 'kkfyx
jke nqcs th] Jherh mfeZyk th] Jherh foeyk th o Jherh iwtk th vkfn dbZ HkDrksa ds ckj&ckj dgus
ij blds izdkf'kr djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ x;hA ije iwT; egkUr th egkjkt us rks blds izdk'ku esa vk;s
O;; dk Hkkj dkSu ysxk bl ij Hkh ckj&ckj fopkj fd;kA vUrr% nkl ds Jheku~ firk th] ftUgas ljdkj
th czãf"kZ th ds uke ls iqdkjrs Fks] us vkKk nh fd& Jh izse jkek;.k th dh bl Vhdk dks izdkf'kr djus
gsrq izsl esa ckr dhft;s] vFkZ dh fpUrk er dhft;s] gekjs ikl tks Hkh gS] ge bles [kpZ dj nsaxsA bl
izdkj ls bldks izdkf'kr djus dk lq;ksx cukA
nkl dk u rks v/;;u gh gS] u dksbZ Kku gS] u HkfDr gS vkSj u izes gh gS] tks dqN gS rks] ek= vkpk;Z
pj.kksa dh Hkxorh&HkkLorh dìk gh gS ftlus bl egk nq:g o nq"dj dk;Z dks Lo;a lgtrk ls dj fn;k
gSA bl esa tks =qfV;k¡ gSa ogh bl nkl dh gSa] vU; dqN Hkh ughA vkpk;Z Jh dks bl dk;Z ls cgqr izlUurk
gksxh o Jh flf¼ lnu fogkjh&fogkfj.kh th ds eq[kksYykl dk gsrq ;g dk;Z gksxk] ,slk fo'okl ysdj vki
lHkh lUrksa Ok HkDrksa ds pj.kksa esa nkl iz.kr gS] vki bls iw.kZdke gksus dk vk'khokZn iznku djsaA
xq# iwf.kZek ƒ„ tqykbZ „Œƒ† vkpk;Z pj.k jtkdka{kh]

nklkuqnkl
jke ujsUæ nkl
Jh izse jkek;.k th dh vkjrh
Jh izse jkek;.k vkjrh A (Jh) eq n ea x ye; Hkkjrh û
izse iznk;u tu eu Hkk;u A fNu eg¡ Hko&fuf/k rkjrh û
Jh iz s e jkek;.k vkjrh---
Jh lhrkjke lqxq.k x.k ppkZ A egk Hkkoe; fl; fi; vpkZ û
fuR; /kke dh lqn`<+ ulsuh A yhyk yfyr l¡ o kjrh û
';ky Hkke dh vuqie xkFkk A iz s e Hkko ifjiw j .k ikFkk û
jle; jfldu thou ljol A fuxekxe dk lkj lh û
ok;q iq= y{e.k lEoknk A tud·# ;kKcYD; vgyknk û
izse okrkZ vEckvksa dh A Hko Hk; Hkz e la g kjrh û
tud lquSuk Hkko jlSuh A flf¼ y{ehfuf/k fiz; jguh û
Hkfxfu Hkke dh izhfr vykSfdd A Hkä o` U n fuLrkjrh û
fojg izse n`x ty dh lfjrk A eSfFky Hkko mtkxj dfjrk û
Hkfä eqfä vuqjä iznkf;fu A ok.kh Jh g"kZ . k ns o dh û
&&&Jh losZ'oj nkl th

vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k th dh A ea x ye; dy dhjfr uhdh û
dfyr dìk d#.kk dh dk;k A
foxfyr ân; jhfr jl Nk;k A
Hko Hk; ukflfu uhfr vek;k A
ln~xq# fg; jl flU/kq >jh dh A vkjfr izse jkek;.k----- û
flf/k y{ehfuf/k tud lquSuk A
jgfu djfu vuqgjfu jlSuk A
fefFkyk Hkko Hkjh jl ,suk A
jlfga jlh Jh fl; fl;&ih dh A vkjfr izse jkek;.k------ û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu HkkHkh jl xkFkk A
ljgt ';ky Hkke fiz; ikFkk A
izhfr izrhfr lqjhfr lqDokFkk A
fojg iz s e e; thou th dh A vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k------ û
jlkpk;Z jl jkt dgkuh A
vkfn var ykSa lr lr tkuh A
lh;jke jfr jl dh [kkuh A
loZ l fuf/k ujs U nz ds gh dh A vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k------ û
õõõ
foLr`r fo"k; lwph
fefFkyk dk.M
fo"k; i`"B la[;k
eaxykpj.k] xq#&oUnuk] czkã.k & lar oUnuk 1]3]4
vlUr oUnuk] jke :i tM+ psru oUnuk] dfo dh nhurk 6]8
vkfn dfo okYehfd] O;kl] Jh rqylh nkl th oUnuk] Jh gfj vorkj oUnuk 12
Jh lhrkjke /kke&ifjdj] uke oUnuk rFkk efgek 20&26
Jh izse jkek;.k & jpuk] dFkk miØe ¼jke jktfryd½ 29]31
Jh y{e.k th ds x`g esa dhrZu] y{e.k&guqer laokn 32
Jh y{e.k th }kjk y{ehfuf/k&pfj= o.kZu] vU; Jksrk&oäk 39
Jh ;kxoYD;&tud laokn] Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk iwoZ tUe deZ 47
Jh lkdsr /kke esa Jh lhrkjke laokn] yhyk ladYi 49
yhyk /kke o ifjdj fu.kZ;] y{ehfuf/k th dk f'k'kq pfj= 53&60
vo/k esa Hkkb;ksa lfgr Jh jke tUe 62
Jh ;kxoYD;&tud dk vo/k xeu 66
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fofo/k laLdkj] Jh ;kxoYD; th }kjk rRo cks/k 68]75
Jh jke th rFkk y{ehfuf/k th dk ijLij iwoZ jkx 92
y{ehfuf/k th dk /;kukoLFkk esa Jh jke th dh izeksnou jklfogkj yhyk n'kZu 95
y{ehfuf/k th dk izHkq izse izkfIr fgr f'ko vkjk/kuk] Lrqfr] ojnku 112
y{ehfuf/k & fookg 117
f'ko th }kjk tud jkt dks LoIu] iqf= & b"V ;K dh vkKk 122
Jh tud th dk Hkwfe 'kks/ku] Jh lhrk th dk izkdV~;] Lrqfr 123
Jh tud th dh izkFkZuk ij Jh lhrk th dk cky Hkko /kkj.k 133
tkudh tUeksRlo] NBh & ukedj.k] cfguksa lf[k;ksa dk tUe 134
Jh lhrk & ckydsfy] Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fut egy esa Jh lhrk dks #fDe.kh & fookg dh dFkk lqukuk 143
Hkzkr` f}rh;k mRlo 147
ukjn th dk lquSuk egy esa tkudh gLr&js[kk fujh{k.k] oj ds y{k.k dguk 155
Jh tkudh th dk Jhjke th esa iwoZ jkx 158
Jh tkudh izlUurkFkZ Jh pUnzdyk }kjk fuR; /kke yhyk izn'kZu 161
jkl e/; Jh jke izkdV~; iqu% feyu izfrKk dj var/kkZu gksuk 162
lhrkth dk /kuq"k mBkuk] f'ko th }kjk tud th dks /kuq"k&Hkax ;K dh vkKk 168
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk LoIu esa Jh jke&y{e.k lfgr fo'okfe= dks ns[kuk 174
Jh fo'ofe= th dk f'ko vkKk ls vo/k xeu] jke y{e.k dks ek¡xuk 175
;K j{k.k] fefFkyk izLFkku] xaxk rj.k] vfgY;ks)kj] fefFkyk izos'k 177
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk LoIu Hkax] fojg] 'kqHk 'kdqu 179
fo'okfe= th dk Jhjke&y[ku lfgr vkxeu] tud th dk llekt feyu 186
tud th dk jke&y[ku dk ifjp; izkIr djuk] /kwe /kke ls uxj izos'k 191
Jh fo'okfe= th Lkfgr Jhjke&y[ku dk Hkou okl 199
y{ehfuf/k lax Jhjke&y[ku dk xtjFkk:<+ gksdj uxj voyksdu 202
Jhjke y[ku dk jax Hkwfe n'kZu] lquSuk vEck th ds egy esa lRdkj 212
futh egy esa y{ehfuf/k }kjk Jhjke y[ku dk lRdkj 215
xq# lehi ykSVuk] iq"i okfVdk izlax esa Jhjke th dk f'ko iwtu 218
Jhjke&y{e.k dk okfVdk izlax Hkze.k & ekfyuksa dk ewfNZr gksuk 225
fl;k tw dk okfVdk izos'k & xkSjh iwtu] Hkkuqdyk th dh izse foogyrk 228
Jh fl;k tw }kjk fxfjtk Lrqfr] fxfjtk vk'kh"k 239
fo"k; i`"B la[;k
Jhjke & y[ku dk xq# lehi xou] pUnz fel Jhjke th dk Hkko izyki 244
jke&y{e.k&dkSf'kd dk /kuq"k ;K'kkyk esa izos'k] Hkkokuqlkj jke n'kZu 250
Hkä jktkvksa dh izfrKk] cUnh }kjk tud&iz.k&?kks"k.kk 256
tud jkt th dk ifjrki] lquSuk vEck th o y{ehfuf/k th dk fo"kkn 265
Jh y{e.k th dh izkFkZuk ij fo'okfe= th }kjk Jhjke th dks 271
/kuq&Hkax dh vkKk] /kuqHkax & t;eky 269
Jh 'krkuUn th dks vo/k iBkuk] deyk rhj uwru vo/k jpuk 281]286
'krkuUn & cf'k"B & n'kjFk HksaV] Jhjke pfjr o.kZu 291
ckjkr rS;kjh] tud }kjk ekxZ ltkoV & izcU/k 295
ckjkr dh vxokuh] tuokl esa okl 303
Jh dkSf'kd dk jke&y[ku lfgr n'kjFk feyu 309
Jh jke & y{e.k & y{ehfuf/k dh ekrkvksa ls HksaV 315
fefFkykokfl;ksa ds euksjFk] czãk }kjk yxu iBkuk 317
Jh jke th dk Qynku Vhdk] ek;u 324
Jh jke th dk fookg eaMi xeu] nsoksa dk eksg 326
Jh jke ifjNu] fookg eaMi esa fojktuk] ckjkr dk lRdkj 332
Jh fl;ktw dk eaMi esa fojktuk] iwtu fof/k 345
tud lquSuk th }kjk dU;knku] Jh lhrkjke th dk in iz{kkyu 353
y{ehfuf/k&flf) }kjk Jh lhrkjke th ds in iz{kkyu 359
lh;&jke Hkkaojh] lsUnqj nku] Jh Hkjr y{e.k 'k=q?u fookg 365
Jhjke th dk dksgoj izos'k] tsoukj] f'k"Vkpkj] pkSFkkjh mRlo 368
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa dk tuokl xou] n'kjFk }kjk nku 377
lquSuk&egy esa dkSf'kY;k lfgr jfuokl dk lRdkj 385
vo/k ls eU=h dk vkxeu] n'kjFk&fonkbZ dh tud }kjk Lohd`fr 390
y{ehfuf/k dk fojg] tuokl esa ';ky&Hkke fojg 394
iqjokfl;ksa dk fojg] tud dk nkbt nku 395
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa dk fonkbZ fgr var%iqj xou] Jh lquSuk dk fojg 408
lhrk&fonkbZ fojg] lhrk dk ikydh vkjksgu] ckjkr i;ku 413
cjkr igq¡pkou] ckjkr dk ikdj xzkeokl 417
y{ehfuf/k dk Hkou vkxeu] fojg&fo"kkn 423
tud }kjk vfrfFk;ksa o eqfu;ksa dh fonkbZ fefFky Hkko egRo 430
lkdsr dk.M
eaxykpj.k] ikdj xzke ls ckjkr dk i;ku] ij'kqjke vkxeu 435
ij'kqjke&jke laokn] ckjkr dk vo/k igq¡puk rFkk vkuUnksRlo 438
Jh lhrk&eq[k fn[kjkbZ] ijlc&usx dadu Nksjuk 451
dkSf'kd eqfu dh fonkbZ] Jh lhrk th dk uSgj foNksg 461
Jh dud Hkou esa Jh lhrkjke dk y{ehfuf/k ds izfr fojg 474
eSfFky tM+ psru rFkk fefFkykokfl;ksa dk Jh lhrkjke ds izfr fojg 485
eSfFky cke fojg ¼ukjh xhr½ 488
tud fojg] lquSuk vEck fojg] y{ehfuf/k fojg] flf) fojg 504
Jh flf)&y{ehfuf/k dk fpnkdk'k esa Jh lhrkjke n'kZu 516
flf) }kjk xku] Hkko rUe;rk ds chp y{ehfuf/k dh nsg esa jke n'kZu 524
dksgcj Hkou esa Jh jke iugh dh izkfIr rFkk y{ehfuf/k flf) }kjk iwtu 531
fp='kkyk esa y{ehfuf/k dks lhrk&fp= rnkdkfjrk 538
fo"k; i`"B la[;k
flf) }kjk ukV~; n`'; esa Jh fl; Lokfeuh dk pkSij [ksy o Jh pUnzdyk dk- 540
----vga Hkax rFkk vuqxzg yhyk
fd'kksjh th if=dk] flf) fojg] y{ehfuf/k&fojg vkReXykfu 546
tud dh y{ehfuf/k dks vo/k tkus dh vkKk] n'kjFk th ds uke ikrh 562
Jh lquSuk] Jh flf)] Jh ;kxoYD; dk vo/k ds fy, lans'k 574
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk fefFkyk ls vo/k ds fy, izLFkku 576
y{ehfuf/k dk ikdj xzke esa jke lhrk 'k;ukxkj n'kZu dj izse foHkksj gksuk 577
Jh jke 'k;ukxkj esa y{ehfuf/k dk Hkwfe 'k;u] LoIu esa jke la;ksx 579
y{ehfu/k dk izLFkku rFkk izeksnou izos'k] ukSdk }kjk lj;w ikj gksuk 583
y{ehfuf/k dk lj;w&iwtu & lj;w izdkV~;] ojnku 586
y{ehfuf/k dk vo/k iwtu] Jh jke vkxeu dh mRdaBk 591
';ky&Hkke feyu] Jh jke }kjk dq'ky iz'u rFkk lkaRouk 597
jke&iwtu rFkk HksaV leiZ.k] ';ky&Hkke dk xtk:<+ gks uxj i;ku 603
vo/k&'kksHkk Jh jke }kjk iqjh dk Lo:i o.kZu rFkk iz'kalk 610
ekxZ esa ukfj;ksa }kjk iq"i o"kkZ rFkk ';ky Hkke lqUnjrk dh ppkZ 615
y{ehfuf/k&n'kjFk feyu] dq'ky iz'u] dkSf'kY;kfn ekrkvksa ls HksaV 625
';ky&Hkke dk dud Hkou izos'k rFkk Lokxr lRdkj 639
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk var%iqj esa fd'kksjh th ls feyu] dq'ky iz'u 647
y{ehfuf/k dk var%iqj okl rFkk Jhjke dks flf) dh ikrh nsuk 658
';ky&Hkke dh izse okrkZ e/;] fnO; lkdsr n'kZu 663
';ky&Hkke dk ,d lax 'k;u rFkk izse foykl 666
y{ehfuf/k dk cf'k"B vkJe esa xou] HksaV iznku djuk 678
y{ehfuf/k dk LoIu esa fnO; lkdsr e/; lhrkjke dìk izkfIr fofp= n'kZu 682
y{ehfuf/k dk fofo/k lRdkj o jke&Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vo/k fogkj 685
Jh cf'k"B dk y{ehfuf/k dks lhrkjke rRo Kku mins'k 709
y{ehfuf/k ds izfr Hkjr th dk 'kj.kkxfr jgL;] 'kj.kk"Vd o.kZu 715
y{e.k th }kjk tho dk izHkq&'ks"kRo Lo:i rFkk lsok /keZ o.kZu 722
y{ehfuf/k ds izfr 'k=qgu th dk Hkkxor lsok ¼lar'kj.k½ /keZ o.kZu 725
vo/k eas gksfydksRlo 730
n'kjFk th dk lhrkjke th lfgr llekt fefFkyk xeu 733
Jh pØorhZ th dk Lokxr] Jhjke dk vuUr :i ls iztk feyu 735
var%iqj esa cfguksa lfgr lhrk] Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke Lokxr lRdkj 738
Jh tkudh o"kZ xkaB mRlo] Jh n'kjFk th dh fcnkbZ 745
Jhjke th dk fefFkyk fogkj] y{ehfuf/k dk izse oSfp=~; 749
Jhjke dk vo/k vkxeu rFkk fogkj 755
Jh tud dk Hkwfe&ewY; :i vuUr ef.k;ksa dk iBkuk ¼ef.kioZr fuekZ.k½ 758
dì;k fp=dwV dk.M ,oa vkxs ds izlaxksa dh lwph gsrq Jh izse jkek;.k&Vhdk lfgr Hkkx&2 ns[ksa-
uokUg ikjk;.k ,oa ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky
uokUg ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku
la[;k foJke i`"B dk.M nksgk
igyk foJke 180 fefFkyk 188
nwljk foJke 332 fefFkyk 362
rhljk foJke 507 lkdsr 85
pkSFkk foJke 657 lkdsr 266
dì;k fp=dwV dk.M ,oa vkxs ds uokUg ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

ds fy;s Jh izse jkek;.k&Vhdk lfgr Hkkx&„ ns[ksa-
ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky

igyk foJke 69 fefFkyk 58
nwljk foJke 111 fefFkyk 113
rhljk foJke 164 fefFkyk 171
pkSFkk foJke 213 fefFkyk 226
ikapok¡ foJke 256 fefFkyk 276
NBok¡ foJke 304 fefFkyk 332
lkrok¡ foJke 353 fefFkyk 386
vkBok¡ foJke 409 fefFkyk 448
ukSok¡ foJke 459 lkdsr 28
nlok¡ foJke 507 lkdsr 85
X;kjgok¡ foJke 554 lkdsr 141
ckjgok¡ foJke 600 lkdsr 196
rsjgok¡ foJke 647 lkdsr 253
pkSngok¡ foJke 689 lkdsr 305
iUnzgok¡ foJke 737 lkdsr 363
dì;k fp=dwV dk.M ,oa vkxs ds ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

ds fy;s Jh izse jkek;.k&Vhdk lfgr Hkkx&„ ns[ksa-
Jh izse jkek;.kdkj dh vkjrh
eqfnr mrkjfga vkjrh] Jh izse jkek;.kdkj dh A
dìk dksj okRlY; mnkjs A
izseksPNfyr Hkko fg; /kkjs A
tu dh izhfr foo'k jl okjs A
izxVsm izse jkek;.k ikou] eSfFky jl vk/kkj dh û
fd;ks vfer midkj egkuk A
fn;ks ije ijekjFk nkuk A
izse HkfDRk dks n`<+ lksikuk A
HkDRk HkfDRk Hkxoar f=iqfVdk] Hko Hks"kt fuj/kkj dh û
Jh xq#nso n;kyq gekjs A
osnksiczag.k pfjr lEgkjs A
fof/k gfj gjgw¡ ls vfr U;kjs A
';ky Hkke jl jhfr jlk;u] iw.kZ czã jl&lkj dh û
dYd&tkr thou ds =krk A
f'k"; tuu ds HkkX; fo/kkrk A
j?kqoj ';ky Hkko mn~xkrk A
jke ujsUæ nkl gw¡ ikoS] dìk izhfr fuLrkj dh û
õõõ
fefFkyk dk.M 1
¬ ue% Jh lhrkjkekH;ka
ûvFk Jh izse jkek;.kû
õ Jh fefFkyk dk.M õ
'yksd& jkesfr loZ chtL;] rRo Kku izdkf'kuhe~ A
nsoha ljLorha oUns] eÂykukap :fi.khe~ ûƒû
^^jka** gh leLr czãk.Mksa ds pjkpj lEiw.kZ thoksa dk cht gS ,slk rRo Kku izdk'ku djus
okyh] eaxy Lo:ik JhljLorh nsoh dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
jke Hkäa lqj Js"Ba] fo?u?ua x.kuk;da A
oUns·ga ikoZrh iq=a] fl¼a eaxy :fi.ke~ û„û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije Hkä] nsorkvksa esa Js"B] leLr fo?uksa ds foukld] x.kuk;d]
fl¼ vkSj eaxyLo:i ikoZrh uUnu Jh x.ks'kth dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
ekrja fxfjtka cUns] J¼k Hkfä Lo:fi.khe~ A
Hkwrs'ka HkO; :i] cUns 'ka lEçnk;de~ û…û
eSa J¼k&Hkfä Lo:ik ekrk Jh ikoZrhth vkSj rstkse; Lo:i okys vf[ky thoksa ds Lokeh]
dY;k.k iznkrk Jh 'kadj th dh oUnuk djrk gw¡A
;r~ Lo:ia lnk cUns] ek;k ikja ija foHkqe~ A
oks/kna loZ 'kkj.;a] jke :ia lqln~xq#e~ û†û
ftudk Lo:i ek;k ds ijs] ij vkSj foHkq gS] ,sls cks/k iznkrk o lHkh thoksa dks 'kj.k
(vkJ;) iznku djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt ds Lo:i Jh ln~xq# nso Hkxoku dh eSa lnSo oUnuk
djrk gw¡A
uekE;ga lnk 'kq¼kS] jke dhrZu rRijkS A
çsek.kZos lnk eXukS] vkfn dfo okrkRetkS û‡û
lnSo vUrokZg~; ifo= jgus okys] Jh jke uke ladhrZu esa vuojr yhu vkSj izse ds lkxj
esa fuR; eXu jgus okys vkfn dfo Jh okYehfdth rFkk iou uUnu Jh guqekuth dks eSa iz.kke
djrk gw¡A
eksgukS :ia lEiR;k] jke izse ifjIyqrkS A
xqIr lsok jrkS oUns] Jhy{ehfuf/k y{e.kkS ûˆû
vius dk;&oSHko ls lHkh dks eksfgr dj ysus okys] Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse ls ifjiw.kZ
rFkk ,dkfUrd lsok esa fujr tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth o lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekjth
2 Jh izes jkek;.k
dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
vkfn 'kfäa egk ek;ka] oUns·ga jke oYyHkke~ A
vHk; Js;lka nk=ha] tho j{k.k rRijke~ û‰û
ije vk|k'kfä] egkek;k] Jhjketh egkjkt dh fiz;rek Jh tkudh th] tks vHk; vkSj
Js;l (Js"Brk) iznkf;uh rFkk thoksa dh j{kk esa lnSo rRij jgus okyh gSa] dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
fuR;ka egkHkko :ika] czãk.MkuUr dkfj.khe~ A
fonsg ru;ka lhrka] y{ehfu/;uqtka fç;ke~ ûŠû
tks fuR;] egkHkko (izse dh loksZRre fLFkfr) esa Hkkfor jgus okyh] vuUr czãk.Mksa dh dkj.k
Lo:ik] Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dh iq=h vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh NksVh cgu gSa] mu Jh
lhrk th dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
dkS'kY;k uUnua ';kea] oUns n'kjFkkRete~ A
ijkoja ija rRoa] iw.kZ czã lukrue~ û‹û
';ke 'kjhj okys] Jh dkS'kY;k vEck th o pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth ds iq= Jhjketh egkjkt
dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡ tks fd ij&voj (leLr fojks/kh xq.kksa ds vkJ; )] ije rRo] iw.kZ czã vkSj
lukru gSaA
txnk/kkja ek;s'ka] lfPpnkuUnueO;;e~ A
jkea izsee;a fuR;a] Hkäkukeqidkfj.ke~ ûƒŒû
lEiw.kZ lalkj ds vk/kkj] ek;kifr] lfPpnkuUne;] vfouk'kh] izseLo:i] fuR; vkSj Hkäksa
dk midkj djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
lksŒ&f'ko lqr mek dqekj] ,d n'ku dfjoj onu A
fo?u fouklu gkj] flf¼ lnu eaxy dju ûƒû
Hkxoku Jh 'kadjth ds iq=] Jh ikoZrh th ds dqekj] ,d nUr] gkFkh (xt) ds leku eq[k
okys rFkk lEiw.kZ fo?u ok/kkvksa ds foukld] gs Jh x.ks'k th! vki lHkh flf¼;ksa ds /kke vkSj
eaxydkjh gSa] vkidks esjk ueu gSA
lw¸;Z çdk'kd Kku] txr us= lc lq[k dj.k A
gks; jke ;'k Hkku] dfj yhtS eks dg¡ oj.k û„û
gs lexz Kku dks izdkf'kr djus okys] fo'o ds us= Lo:i o lHkh lq[kksa ds iznkrk! Jh lw;Z
Hkxoku vki eq>s oj.k dj yhft;s ftlls eq>s Jhjketh egkjkt dh dhfrZ dk ifjKku gks tk;A
'kfä f'kjksef.k tkfu] mek jek 'kkjn pj.k A
oUngq¡ lc lq[k [kkfu] cqf¼ çnk;d re gj.k û…û
fefFkyk dk.M 3
'kfä;ksa dh f'kjksef.k le>dj] Jh ikoZrhth] Jh y{ehth] vkSj Jh ljLorhth ds pj.kksa
dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡] tks leLr lq[kksa dh [kkfu] fueZy cqf¼ iznkf;dk o eksgka/kdkj feVkus okyh
gSaA
'ka d j 'ka nkrkj] xq . kkxkj ea x y v;u A
oUngq¡ ckjEckj] jkepfjr fuf'kfnu exu û†û
vf[ky thoksa dks dY;k.k iznku djus okys] lexz xq.kksa o eaxy ds /kke vkSj Jhjketh
egkjkt ds pfj= esa fnu jkr eXu jgus okys Jh 'kadj th dh eSa iqu%&iqu% oUnuk djrk gw¡A
ç.kogq¡ fg; dfj /;ku] ';ke lqHkx gfj in inqe A
gks; çse jl Hkku] R;kfx txr v# pkfj Qy û‡û
eSa ';ke lqUnj Jh gfj th (Hkxoku Jh fo".kq th) ds pj.k deyksa dks ân; esa /;kudj mUgs
iz.kke djrk gw¡ ftlls eq>s lalkjh fo"k;ksa vkSj pkjks Qyksa (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k) ls fojfr o
HkxoRk~ izse jl dk Kku gks tk;A
nksŒ& cUnm¡ xq#oj ds pj.k] eksg fouklu gkj A
vf[ky tho m¼kj fgr] gSa gfj ds vorkj ûƒûdû
eSa Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku th ds eksg&fouk'kd (lkalkfjd vklfDr) Jh pj.k deyksa dh
oUnuk djrk gw¡ tks lEiw.kZ thoksa ds m¼kj ds fy, Lo;a Hkxoku ds vorkj gSaA
}Sr gj.k eaxy dju] cks/k tfur lq[k ewy A
v?k mpkV eu o'k dj.k] eksgu gfj vuqdwy û[kû
Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku rks tho vkSj czã dk Hksn *(}Sr) feVkus okys] eaxydkjh] cks/k
iznkrk] lq[kksa ds ewy] ikiksa ls fojr dj eu dks o'k esa djus okys vkSj Jh Hkxoku ds vuqdwy
cukus okys gSa vFkkZr~ Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.k dey ekju (}Sr dk foukl djus okys)]
mPpkVu (ikiksa dk mPPkkVUk djus okys)] eksgu (Hkxoku dks eksfgr djus okys) o o'khdj.k ( eu
dks o'k djus okys) eU= gSaA
/;kogq¡ xq# in js[k lqgkou A f=fo/k rki Hk; Hksn feVkou û
ulS dke eu efr fFkj gksbZ A jke dhfrZ vuqjkx leksbZ û
eSa Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.k deyksa dh lqUnj js[kkvksa dk /;ku djrk gw¡ tks rhuks
rkiksa (nSfgd] nSfod] HkkSfrd) Hk; (lalkj dk Hk;) vkSj Hksn (tho o bZ'k ) dks feVkus okyh gSa]
ftuds izHkko ls esjh lkalkfjd dkeuk;sa lekIr gks tk;saxh] eu o cqf¼ fLFkj gksdj Jhjketh
egkjkt dh dhfrZ vkSj izse ls ljkcksj gks tk;sxhA
cUngq¡ xq# in iadt /kwjh A Hkqfä eqfä tsfga lsor Hkwjh û
Jhjt lqfefj u;u flj ykokSa A vkuu esfy lqvkuUn ikokSa û
4 Jh izes jkek;.k
eSa Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.k deyksa dh ifo= /kwfy (jt) dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftudk
lsou djus ls lHkh izdkj ds n`"V o Jqr Hkksx vkSj pkjksa izdkj dh eqfä;k¡ (LkkyksD;] lkehI;]
lk;qTt] lkn`';) lgt gh lqyHk gks tkrh gSaA ml Jh jt dh egku efgek dk Lej.k dj eSa mls
us=ksa vkSj flj esa yxkrk gw¡ rFkk FkksM+k lk eq[k esa Mky dj ([kk dj) vkuUn izkIr djrk gw¡A
xq# in u[k ef.k ikb çdk'kk A gks; foey vfr ân; vdk'kk û
tM+ fpr xzfUFk rqjr [kqfy tkoSS A jke çse 'kqfp lqUnj NkoS û
Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.kksa esa fLFkr u[k :ih ef.k dk izdk'k ik tkus ls ân;kdk'k
vR;Ur fueZy gks tkrk gS] psru vkSj tM+ dh xk¡B 'kh?kz gh [kqy tkrh gS vkSj Jhjketh egkjkt
dk ije ifo= lqUnj izse ân; esa Nk tkrk gSA
xqIr çxV gfj pfjr y[kkbZ A fnO; n`f"V 'kqfp gks; lqgkbZ û
cks/k ;FkkjFk osn iqjkuk A gks; dgr Jqfr lar lqtkuk û
Hkxoku ds xqIr vkSj izxV lHkh izdkj ds pfj= fn[kk;h iM+us yxrs gaS] n`f"V ije ifo=
vkSj fnO; gks tkrh gS rFkk osnksa vkSj iqjk.kksa dk okLrfod cks/k gks tkrk gS] ,slk lUrksa] Jqfr;ksa vkSj
cqf¼eku tuksa us c[kku fd;k gSA
nksŒ& Jh xq#in in js[k iqfu] u[k v# /kwfj lqgku A
lqfefj cfUn fg; /kkfj ds] gfj yhyk dj xku û„û
iqu% eSa Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds egk efgeke; pj.kksa] pj.k&js[kkvksa] pj.k&u[kksa vkSj
lqUnj pj.k&/kwfy dk Lej.k djrs gq, mUgsa ân; esa /kkj.k dj cUnu djrk gw¡ rFkk Hkxoku ds
pfj= dk xk;u izkjEHk djrk gw¡A
foç /ksuq lqj djgq¡ ç.kkek A gj.k 'kksd Hkze la'k; dkek û
lgr u ladV çHkq ftu dsjks A çxfV nyr nq"Vu dfj Qsjks û
eSa nq[k] Hkze] lal; rFkk lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa dk gj.k djus okys czkã.k] xkS o
nsorkvksa dks iz.kke djrk gw¡ ftuds nq[kksa dks Hkxoku ugha lg ikrs rFkk ckj&ckj vorfjr gksdj
nq"Vksa dk fouk'k djrs jgrs gSaA
cUngq¡ lUr pj.k /kfj 'kh'kk A djgq Ïik çHkq fo'okchlk AA
efgek dgkSa dkSu fof/k xkbZ A eld fd yk¡?k vdk'kfga tkbZ AA
eSa lUr tuksa ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj j[kdj iz.kke djrk gw¡] vki lartu eq> ij viuh
iw.kZ dìk djsaA lUrksa dh egku efgek dk xk;u eSa fdl izdkj dj ldrk gw¡ D;ksafd] D;k\ rqPN
ePNj dHkh vkdk'k dks ikj dj ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ dHkh ikj ugha dj ldrkA
tklq ijl yfg lqjlfj iwrk A uklr ikiu iq ‘ çHkw r k û
tg¡ tg¡ lUr pj.k pfy tkoSa A rg¡ rg¡ rhjFk gksb lqgkoS û
ftuds ifo= Li'kZ dks ikdj gh ifo= nsounh Jh xaxkth iki lewgksa dk uk'k dj
fefFkyk dk.M 5
izHkqRo'kkyh cuh gqbZ gSa] mu Jh lUrtuksa ds pj.k tgk¡&tgk¡ igq¡p tkrs gSa ogha&ogha lqUnj rhFkZ
cu tkrs gSaA
tksb tksb Hkufga jke ds I;kjs A lksb lksb 'kkL= dgfga cqf/kokjs û
tksb tksb deZ djfga gfjnklk A lksb ;FkkjFk deZ lqHkk"kk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz;] lUrtu tks Hkh opu cksyrs gSa ogh ÓkL= cu tkrk gS ,slk
cqf¼eku& tu dgrs gSa rFkk tks Hkh deZ Hkxoku ds lsod djrs gSa os deZ gh ;FkkFkZr;k deZ
dgykrs gSaA
jke çse çxVr ftUg lsok A tks dfj Ïik feykor nsok û
Kku fojkx jgS mj NkbZ A vgfefr eerk dke fcgkbZ û
ftudh (lUrtuksa dh) lsok ls Jhjketh egkjkt dk izse izkIr gksrk gS vkSj tks dìk dj
ije nso Jhjketh egkjkt dks Hkh feykus esa leFkZ gksrs gSa] lUrks dh dìk ls gh ân; esa Kku o
oSjkK fuokl fd;s jgrs gSa rFkk vgadkj] eerk vkSj dkeuk,¡ nwj cuh jgrh gSaA
rhjFk lsor cgq fnu chrS A dky ikb eu bfUnzu thrS û
lk/kq çn'kZu ek=fga rsjs A gksr lqikou 'kkL=u Vsjs û
rhFkksZa dk lsou djrs djrs cgqr fnu chr tkus ij le; ikdj eu bfUnz;ksa dks thr ikrk
gS ijUrq lUrtuksa ds ek= n'kZu ls gh eu ije ifo= gks tkrk gS ,slk 'kkL=ksa us iqdkj&iqdkj dj
dgk gSA
xaxk iki nSU; r# dYik A 'kf'k voekspr rki vuYik û
iki rki nSU;rk nqjkbZ A lk/kq lHkk eu eksn c<+kbZ û
Jh xaxk th iki dk] dYi o`{k nSU;rk (nfjnzrk) dk rFkk pUnzek vlguh; rki dk gh
'keu djrs gSa ijUrq lUrtuksa dh lHkk iki] rki vkSj nhurk rhuksa dk uk'k dj eu esa vkuUn
c<+kus okyh gksrh gSA
lenj'kh fujis{k lq'kkUrk A gksb fucSZj cus gfj dkUrk û
fru in /kwfj /kju ds gsrk A fopjr ihNs jekfuds r k û
lUrtu len`f"V okys] lHkh izdkj dh vis{kkvksa ls jfgr] ÓkfUr fiz; rFkk fdlh ls cSj
u djus okys LoHkko ds gksdj Hkxoku dks mudh fiz;kth ds leku fiz; cus jgrs gSaA mudh
(lUrtuksa dh) pj.k /kwfy dks vius Åij /kkj.k djus ds fy, y{ehifr Hkxoku Hkh muds
ihNs&ihNs pyrs gSaA
mM+r /kwfj gfj ru esa ykxr A iwr ekfu eu eg¡ eqn ikor û
ns[kgq lUru dsfj cM+kbZ A jgr fg;s gfj lnk yxkbZ û
mudh (laUrtuksa dh) pj.k /kwfy (jt) mM+&mM+dj tc Hkxoku ds Ójhj esa iM+rh gS rc
Hkxoku vius dks ifo= ekudj eu esa vkuUn izkIr djrs gSaA lUrtuksa dh egkurk rks nsf[k;s fd
6 Jh izes jkek;.k
LOk;a Hkxoku mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk;s jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& fut çHkqrk çHkq R;kfx dfj] j{kr fut fut nkl A
;ksx {kse lsok djr] ekur fg;s gqykl û…ûdû
Hkxoku viuh egkurk dk R;kx dj lnSo vius lsodksa (lUrtuksa dh) dh j{kk djrs gSa
rFkk mudk ;ksx&{kse (vizkIr (bZ'oj izkfIr) dk ;ksx o izkIr (Hktu lk/ku) dh lqj{kk) o lsok
djrs gq, ân; esa vkuUn dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
lUr ân; Jhjke gSa] jke ân; lc lUr A
lr ifr iRuh le foey] ugha çse dj vUr û[kû
lUrtuksa ds ân; esa Jhjketh egkjkt dk rFkk Jhjketh ds ân; esa lUrksa dk fuokl gSA
budh ikjLifjd izhfr fueZy] 'kk'or vkSj lPps ifr iRuh ds leku gksrh gSA
ek;k o'k lc txr gS] gfj o'k ek;fga tkuq A
lUru o'k Jhjke gSa] ;g efgek mj vkuq ûxû
lEiw.kZ lalkj ek;k ds vk/khu gS rFkk Lo;a ek;k Hkxoku ds vk/khu gS ijUrq Hkxoku
Jhjketh lUrtuksa ds o'khHkwr gSa lUrksa dh ,slh egk efgek dks ân; esa /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A
lUr u gks r s txr es a ] tfj tkrks la l kj A
Hkfä Kku oSjkX; nS] dks djrks m¼kj û?kû
;fn lalkj esa lUr tuksa dk vkfoHkkZo ugha gksrk rks ;g lalkj f=rki dh vfXu ls ty
dj HkLe gks tkrk] fQj Hkfä] Kku vkSj oSjkX; iznku dj dkSu bldk m¼kj djrk\
fof/k gfj gj 'kkjn vfgi] x.kifr ftrs egku A
lUru efgek fur fy[kSa] rnfi fy[kh ufga tku û³û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'ks"k th] Jh x.ks'k th rFkk
vU; ftruh Hkh egku foHkwfr;k¡ gSa] os ;fn lUrksa dh efgek dk fuR; izfr ys[ku djsa rc Hkh lUrksa
dh egku efgek ugha fy[kh tk ldrh vFkkZr~ og vikj gSA
ckj ckj oUnu djkSa] lqugq ldy 'kqfp lk/kq A
f'k'kq lsod fut tkfu ds] nhtS çse vxk/kq ûpû
vr,o gs] ifo= lUrtu lqfu;s] eSa vkidh ckjEckj cUnuk djrk gw¡ vki eq>s viuk
voks/k cky lsod le>dj Jhjketh egkjkt dk vxk/k izse iznku djsaA
cgqfj vlk/kqfga Hkko n`<+kbZ A ç.kogq¡ lcfga vga fcljkbZ û
nq[kn lnk vfgx.k le lcgha A cus fo"kSys tx eg¡ /kogha û
fefFkyk dk.M 7
iqu% vlk/kqvksa (nq"V&tuksa) ds izfr viuk Hkko n`<+dj rFkk vius vgadkj dks Hkwy eSa mu
lHkh dks iz.kke djrk gw¡A vlk/kqtu lHkh ds fy, liksZa ds leku nq[knk;h gksrs gSa rFkk fo"kSys cus
gq, lalkj esa fopj.k djrs jgrs gSaA
'kkò fuf"k¼ deZ fru dsjs A Hkwfy u tkfga lqlaxfr usjs û
çHkq çfrdwy lnk O;ogkjk A nsg tfur vfHkeku vikjk û
muds deZ lnSo 'kkL=ksa ds oftZr deZ gh gksrs gSa] os Hkwy ls Hkh lRlax ds lehi ugha tkrs]
mudk O;ogkj lnk Hkxof}jks/kh gh gksrk gS rFkk muesa 'kjhj lEcU/kh vlhe vfHkeku Hkjk jgrk
gSA
fe=gq¡ dks fgr dcgq¡ u djgha A ij æks g h eneÙk fopjgha û
lqjlfj ikb ijl fru dsjk A tkb iki lfu 'kkL=fu Vsjk û
os dHkh vius fe= dk Hkh fgr ugha djrs oju~ nwljksa ls nzksg dj vfHkeku esa Hkwys gq, lalkj
essa fopj.k djrs jgrs gSaA mudk Li'kZ ikdj nso unh Jhxaxkth Hkh ikiksa ls lu tkrh gSa ,slk 'kkL=ksa
us iqdkj dj dgk gSA
rhjFk efyu gksr fru oklk A lr tu ulSa x;s iqfu iklk û
vl fcpkfj ts rK lqtkuk A [ky l¡x NksM+S eugq¡ u vkuk û
muds fuokl djus ls rhFkZ vifo= gks tkrs gSa rFkk lehi pys tkus ls lTtuksa dh
lTturk fou"V gks tkrh gSA ,slk fopkj dj cqf¼eku tu nq"Vtuksa dk lkFk NksM+ nsrs gSa rFkk
eu esa Hkh mudk Lej.k ugha djrsA
nksŒ& [kkc fi;c cSBfu mBfu] cksyfu djfu viwr A
tksfj ikfu fcuogq¡ lcfga] n`<+ c¡f/kgSa ;enwr û†û
budk vkgkj&fogkj] [kkuk] ihuk] cSBuk] mBuk] cksyuk vkfn vkpj.k] lHkh dqN vifo=
jgrk gSA eSa bu lHkh nq"Vtuksas dks gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke djrk gw¡] bUgsa ;ejkt ds nwr fu'p; gh
etcwrh ds lkFk ck¡/ksaxs vFkkZr~ ;s ;eiqjh gh tk;saxsA
lUr vlUr Hksn rft uhds A cUngq¡ gfj le ix lcgh ds û
lk/kq vlk/kq Hksn O;ogkjk A ijekjFk eg¡ cz ã iq d kjk û
iqu% eSa lUrksa vkSj vlUrksa ds vUrj dks Hkyh izdkj R;kx] mUgsa Hkxoku ds leku le>
muds pj.kksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ D;ksafd lk/kq vkSj vlk/kq dk Hksn rks O;kogkfjd gS] ijekFkZ :i
ls rks lHkh iw.kZre ijczã ds va'k gksus ds dkj.k czã gh gSaA
xq.k v# nks"k çÏfr dj tkuk A vkRe ,d jl 'kkò c[kkuk û
rkrs vfr'k; Hkko c<+kbZ A ckj ckj cUngq¡ fpr ykbZ û
thoksa ds xq.k vkSj nks"k rks mudh izd`fr ds vk/khu gksrs gSa ijUrq vkRek muls vyx ,d
jl jgrh gS] ,slk 'kkL=ksa us c[kku fd;k gSA blfy, lHkh (lUrksa vkSj vlUrksa ) esa Hkko dks
8 Jh izes jkek;.k
vR;f/kd c<+kdj] /;kuiwoZd eSa mudh ckj ckj oUnuk djrk gw¡A
dfj lusg eksfga vkiu tkuh A djgq Ïik lcgha lq[knkuh û
nkuo nSR; ukx eqfu nsok A çsr firj xU/koZ ftrsok û
vki lHkh eq>s viuk le>dj izse djrs gq, eq> ij viuh lq[knk;h dìk djsaA nkuo]
nSR;] ukx] eqfu] nsork] izsr] firj o xU/koZ vkfn ftrus Hkh tho gq;s gSa&&
uj fdékj [kx e`x v# Hkwrk A ts jtuhpj o` U n cgwr k û
ç.kogq¡ lcfga ekFk efg ykbZ A djgq Ïik lc gksgq lgkbZ û
&& iqu% euq";] fdUUkj] i{kh] i'kq] Hkwr&izsr o fu'kkpj vkfn tks Hkh lEiw.kZ tho leqnk;
gSa mu lHkh dks eSa Hkwfe esa eLrd j[k dj iz.kke djrk g¡w vki lHkh eq> ij viuh dìk djsa vkSj
esjh lgk;rk djsaA
nksŒ& pkfj [kkfu tx tho ts] Fky ty uHk dj okl A
tM+ psru ds Hksn ;qr] y[k pkSjklh Hkkl û‡ûdû
bl lalkj esa pkj izdkj ds (Losnt] v.Mt] mn~fHkt rFkk tjk;qt) tho tks LFky] ty]
rFkk vkdk'k esa fuokl djus okys tM+ vkSj psru uke ds Hksn ls ;qä pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa
vkHkkflr gksrs gSaA
b"Vnso fl; jke e;] tkfu lcfga ;g nhu A
cUnr in efg ekFk /kfj] gkSa lcgha fof/k ghu û[kû
mu lHkh dks vius b"Vnso Jhlhrkjketh ds Lo:i le>] lHkh izdkj ls nhu&ghu ;g
nkl Hkwfe esa flj j[kdj muds pj.kksa dh oUnuk djrk gSA
jfjgk bo jV jVr fur] iM+ks }kj eg¡ vk; A
Ïik Hkh[k nhft; Hkyh] fg; çdk'k jg Nk; ûxû
eSa gBh fHk[keaxs dh rjg fuR; iqdkj yxkrk gqvk vkdj vkids njokts ij (vkJ; esa)
iM+k gw¡] vki lHkh eq>s lqUnj] dìk dh fHk{kk nsa ftlls esjk ân; izdkf'kr gks tk;A
cqf/k foosd fdafpr ufg eksjs A ek;kPNUu lw> ufg Fkksjs û
çse pfj= jgL; vuwik A dgu ;ksx ufg efr vuq:ik û
esjs ikl fdafpr Hkh cqf¼ vkSj Kku ugha gS rFkk ek;k ls f?kjs gksus ds dkj.k dqN lw> ugha
jgk] fQj jgL;e;h okrkZvksa ls ifjiw.kZ vuqies; izse pfj= dgus ;ksX;] vuqdwy cqf¼ Hkh esjs ikl
ugha gSA
n;k Hkjksls fy[kfu mBkbZ A djgq Ïik lc fefy vf/kdkbZ û
çse pfjr lw>fga çHkq dsjs A ckj ckj fouogq ¡ çHkq Vs j s û
fefFkyk dk.M 9
eSaus vki yksxksa dh n;k dk voyEc ysdj gh ys[kuh mBkbZ gS vr,o vki lHkh feydj
eq>ij viuh vf/kdkf/kd dìk djsa ftlls eq>s Hkxoku ds izse pfj= lw>us yxs] eSa ckjEckj vki
yksxksa ls iqdkj&iqdkj dj ;gh fourh dj jgk gw¡A
tl tl Hkkflfga pfjr egkuk A rl rl fyf[kgkSa bgS çekuk û
uhp Hkfur foHkq pfjr mnkjk A lqfu tfu ek[kfga cq/k ifjokjk û
;g egku pfj= esjs ân; esa tSlk vkHkkflr gksxk] eSa mls mlh izdkj fy[k¡wxk viuk ;gh
fu'p; gSA Hkxoku dk ;g mnkj pfj= bl nhu nkl ds }kjk fy[kk gqvk lqudj Hkh cqf¼eku tu
dqfir ugha gksaxsA
;nfi f<BkbZ eSa vfr dhUgk A fcuq ix yk¡?ku fxfj eu nhUgk û
eksjs lc xq# firq çHkq Lokeh A gkSa f'k'kq lqvu v;ku uekeh û
;|fi eSaus cgqr cM+h /k`"Vrk dh gS tks iSj u gksrs gq;s (y¡xM+k gksus ij ) Hkh ioZr dks p<+dj
ikj djus dk eu esa fopkj fd;k gSA vki lHkh esjs loZLo] xq#nso] firk vkSj Lokeh gSa D;ksafd eSa
vkidk vcks/k] vKkuh o NksVk ckyd gw¡] vki lcdks esjk ueu gSA
nksŒ& cky cpu rqrjku Hkfy] lqufga eqfnr cM+ yksx A
vl fopkfj lknj lqfu;] eksfga feyS cM+ ;ksx ûˆû
cM+s yksx rks ckydksa dh rksryh ok.kh dks Hkh Hkyh izdkj Jo.k dj vkufUnr gksrs gSa ,slk
fopkj dj vki yksx bl pfj= dks vknjiwoZd Jo.k djsas ftlls eq>s cM+k ;ksxnku feysxkA
dfork xqu tkum¡ ufga Fkksjk A txr fujr eu ckmj eksjk û
fcuq dqiki N.k ,d u tkbZ A efr eu efyu u dNq nj'kkbZ û
eSa dkO; ds fdafpr xq.k Hkh ugha tkurk rFkk lalkj esa vklä gksus ls esjk eu Hkh vR;Ur
ckoyk (ikxy) gSA esjk rks ,d {k.k Hkh fcuk ?kksj iki fd;s ugha O;rhr gksrk rFkk cqf¼ o eu eyhu
gksus ls dqN lw> Hkh ugha jgkA
gfj xq# lUr pj.k ufga çsek A dsfga fof/k ee eu NkoS Nsek û
fo"k; fcdkj Hkjks fpr ekgha A jke pfjr dNq lw>r ukgha û
Hkxoku] xq# vkSj lUrtuksa ds pj.kksa esa eq>s izes ugha gS blfy, esjk eu dSls dq'kyrk dks
izkIr djs\ ân; esa fo"k;ksa ds fodkj Hkjs iM+s gSa ftlls Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj= eq>s ugha lw> jgsA
rkrs 'kj.k n'ku r`.k nkcs A djkSa dFkk fouokSa jl Nkcs û
jkofj Ïik lqikb çdk'kk A fyf[kgkSa pfjr lqpk# lqHkklk û
blfy, nk¡rksa esa frudk nck;s (pckrs) gq, eSa vkidh 'kj.k esa vkdj] dFkk vkjEHk dj
fou; dj jgk gw¡ fd& ;g dFkk jl ls ifjiw.kZ gksA vki yksxksa dh dìk dk izdk'k ikdj eSa ;g
lqUnj pfj= fy[k Mkyw¡xkA
10 Jh izes jkek;.k
;Fkk vU/k fQfj ykspu ikbZ A tx eg¡ deZ djS cgqrkbZ û
rFkk Kku ykspu çHkq yfgds A yf[k yf[k pfjr dgm¡ lq[k Nbds û
ftl izdkj dksbZ vU/kk vk¡[ksa izkIr gks tkus ij fQj ls lalkj esa cgqr ls dk;Z djus yxrk
gS mlh izdkj gs ukFk! eSa Hkh Kku :ih us= ikdj rFkk muls ns[k&ns[kdj] lq[k iwoZd ;g pfj=
o.kZu dj Mkyw¡xkA
nksŒ& fut dj Qsjgq 'kh'k lc] nsgq lqvkf'kokZn A
çse dFkk çHkq jke dh] oj.kkSa vfr vÍkn û‰ûdû
vki lHkh lq/khtu vius ikf.k iadtksa ls esjs flj dk Li'kZ djrs gq;s lqUnj vk'khoZpu nsa
ftlls eSa izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh isze xkFkk dk vR;Ur vkg~ykniwoZd o.kZu dj ldw¡A
ljlfga lq[k lTtu jfld] ikxs çhre çhfr A
gkSagq lqikou çse yfg] j¡xkSa jkx fjl thfr û[kû
ftl pfj= dks Jo.k dj lTtu vkSj Hkxon~ jfld Hkxoku dh izhfr esa ixdj&lq[k
esa lek tk;sas rFkk eSa Hkh izHkq ds ije ifo= izse dks ikdj] jkx vkSj }s"k dks thr Hkxoku ds jax
esa j¡x tkÅ¡A
;fg fof/k dfj eu vkl lqgkou A cUnkSa iqfu fof/k gfj gj ikou û
fxjk xkSfj xaxk in /;kbZ A pkgr pfjr pje lq[knkbZ û
bl izdkj eu esa lqUnj vfHkyk"kk dj iqu% Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth vkSj JhÓadjth dh eSa
oUnuk djrk gw¡ rFkk JhljLorhth] JhikoZrhth o Jhxaxkth ds pj.kksa dk /;ku dj pje lq[k
iznk;d pfj= dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
ç.kokSa ckyehfd ½f"k jkbZ A ftu lr dksfV jek;.k xkbZ û
bd v{kj m¼kjfga dhUgsa A u'kS dksfV f}t o/k tx phUgs û
eSa ½f"kJs"B Jh okYehfd th dks iz.kke djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus lkS djksM+ jkek;.kksa dk xk;u fd;k
gS rFkk ftuds ,d&,d v{kj ls djksM+ksa czã gR;kfn cM+s&cM+s iki Hkh fou"V gks tkrs gSa ,slk lalkj
us tku fy;kA
cUngq¡ lqfefj Ï".k }Sik;u A v"Vknl iqjku ftu xk;u û
vkSjgq¡ ftu gfj pfjr lqgk;s A fd;s xku dfo lgt lq>k;s û
eSa }Sik;u d`".k Jh O;kl th dk Lej.k dj mudh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus vBkjg iqjk.kksa
dk xk;u fd;k gSA iqu% eSa vU; dfo;ksa ftUgksaus Hkxoku ds lqUnj pfj=ksa dk lgt vkSj
LokHkkfod o.kZu fd;k gS&&
ç.kokSa frufga /kjf.k /kfj 'kh'kk A djgq Ïik f'k'kq ekfu equh'kk û
iqfu Jh rqylh infga ç.kkek A ftUg oj.ks fl;ifr xq.k xzkek û
fefFkyk dk.M 11
&&mu lHkh dks Hkwfe esa f'kj j[kdj iz.kke djrk gw¡] vki lHkh Js"B eqfutu vYiK ckyd
le>dj eq> ij dìk djsaA iwT;ikn Jh xksLokeh rqylh nkl th ds pj.kksa esa eSa izf.kikr djrk
gw¡ ftUgksaus lhrkifr Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
nksŒ& jke pfjr ekul fojfp] dju lcfga m¼kj A
ckyehfd rqylh Hk;s] dfy foyksfd lalkj ûŠû
bl lalkj esa dfy;qx dh izcyrk dks ns[kdj ½f"koj Jh okYehfdth uas gh xksLokeh Jh rqylh
nklth dk :i /kkj.k fd;k gS rFkk lHkh thoksa ds m¼kj gsrq Jhjke pfjr ekul dh jpuk dh gSA
dfy eg¡ jkek;.k lqj/ksuw A x`g x`g ikfyr lc lq[k nsuw û
dfy eg¡ dYir: jkek;.k A FkkI;ks rqylh ?kj ?kj pk;u û
bl dfy;qx esa mudh ;g jkek;.k dke/ksuq dh rjg gS] tks izR;sd ?kj esa ikyh gqbZ] lEiw.kZ
lq[kksa dh iznkf;uh gSA Jh rqylh nklth us dfy;qx esa jkek;.k :ih dYio`{k dkss vkuUn iwoZd
?kj&?kj esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA
jke pfjr fpUrkef.k dhUgha A ije ykHk lq[k lc dg¡ nhUgha û
Kku xq: le eks{k mikÅ A çse çkfIr fgr gfj lerkÅ û
Jh xksLokeh th us Jh jkek;.k th ds :i esa vewY; fpUrkef.k dk gh iz.k;u fd;k gS] bl
izdkj ls lHkh dks ije ykHk vkSj ije lq[k iznku fd;k gSA ;g jkek;.k Kku ds fy, Jhxq#nsoth
ds leku] eks{k izkfIr ds fy;s Js"Bre mik; rFkk izse izkfIr ds fy, Lo;a Hkxoku ds leku gSA
jke feyu fgr jke Hkou lh A 'kkfUr gsrq tuq 'kkfUr lnu lh û
ckj ckj rqylh fg; /;kÅ¡ A jke çse çHkq ekxs ikÅ¡ û
Jhjkek;.kth Jhjketh dh izkfIr ds fy, Jhjketh ds Hkou ds leku vkSj ÓkfUr dh izkfIr
ds fy, 'kkfUr lnu ds leku gaSA eSa xksLokeh Jh rqylh nklth dk ân; esa ckj&ckj /;ku djrk
gw¡ fd gs ukFk! eSa viuh vfHkyf"kr oLrq Jhjketh egkjkt dk izse izkIr d:¡A
çse çcU/kfga tsfga yfg xkom¡ A ee cqf/k cSfB jlfga ljlkom¡ û
Hkk"kk dfou djkSa ijukek A ftu oj.ks gfj ;'k lq[k/kkek û
vki esjh cqf¼ esa fojkt dj ml jl dk lapkj djsa ftls ikdj eSa bl izoU/k&dkO; Jh
izse jkek;.k dk xku dj ldw¡A rnuUrj eSa lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds mu dfo;ksa dks iz.kke djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus
leLr lq[kksa ds /kke Hkxon~;'k dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
nksŒ& jke pfjr 'kqfp lq[kn lqfB] lqur lqukor tkSu A
fruds f=dj.k ç.kr gkSa] gSa lc eaxy HkkSu û‹ûdû
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ije ifo=] lq[knk;d vkSj lqUnj pfj=ksa dks tks tu lqurs vkSj lqukrs
jgrs gS]a eSa mu lHkh dks f=dj.k (eu] opu o deZ ls) iz.kke djrk gw¡ ] os lHkh eaxyksa ds Hkou gSAa
12 Jh izes jkek;.k
uj uj eqfu xzg cq/k lqjfHk] foç pj.k flj /kkfj A
çsedFkk o.kZu djgq¡] ljlS çse ilkfj û[kû
eSa lHkh nsorkvksa] euq";ksa] eqfutuksa] xzgksa] cq/ktuksa] xkS rFkk czkã.kksa ds pj.kksa esa f'kj j[kdj
iz.kke djrs gq, izse xkFkk ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡ tks izse dk izlkj dj vkufUnr
djus okyh gSaA
cUngq¡ Jhgfj nl vorkjk A dhUgs gj.k egk efg Hkkjk û
çFke eRl vorkj lqgk;ks A gU;ks vlqj foHkq osnu yk;ks û
eSa Hkxoku ds nl vorkjksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡] ftudks Hkxoku us Jh Hkw nsoh dk egku Hkkj
mrkjus ds fy, /kkj.k fd;k FkkA muesa izFke êRL;korkj* gS] ftlesa Hkxoku us vlqj g;xzho dk
uk'k fd;k rFkk mlds }kjk viâr (pqjk;s gq;s) osnksa dks ikrky ls ykdj Jh czãkth dks lkSai fn;k
FkkA
nhUgsa euqfga vfer mins'kk A dgr lqur lc ulr dys'kk û
dwje gksb e¡njkpy yhUgs A çxVu lq/kk mik; lks dhUgs û
iqu% izHkq us egkjkt euq ij dìk dj rRo Kku dk vlhe mins'k fn;k ftuds dgus vkSj
Jo.k djus ls thoksa ds lkjs nq[k nwj gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku us f}rh; ^dPNi* vorkj /kkj.k dj
viuh ihB esa eUnjkpy ioZr /kkj.k fd;k vkSj ve`r izxV djuss dk mik; fd;kA
/kfj ojkg oiq Hkwfe m/kkj~;ks A ekfj fu'kkpj dke l¡okj~;ks û
izxVs ujgfj fgr izgyknk A Hkxr jkf[k jk[kh ejtknk û
Hkxoku us r`rh; ôkjkg* 'kjhj /kkj.k dj nSR; fgj.;k{k dk lagkj fd;k rFkk jlkry esa
ys tkbZ x;h Hkwfe nsoh dk m¼kj fd;k] bl izdkj izHkq usa nsorkvksa ds dk;Z dks cuk;kA Hkxoku
us Hkä izg~ykn dh j{kk gsrq prqFkZ ûjflagkorkj* /kkj.k fd;k rFkk vius Hkä dh j{kk dj] Hkäksa
dh j{kk djus dh e;kZnk dh lqj{kk dhA
Hkä cSj gfj jks"kfga tSls A Jh fof/k gj lqj lc y[k rSls û
ekfj fu'kkpj Jh gfjjkbZ A FkkI;ks tu lqj eqfu lq[knkbZ û
Hkäksa ls 'k=qrk djus ij Hkxoku ftl izdkj Øksf/kr gksrs gSa mls Jhy{ehth] Jhczãkth]
Jh'kadjth vkSj vU; lHkh nsorkvksa us ml le; ns[k fy;kA iqu% lqj&eqfu lq[knk;h Jh u`flag
Hkxoku us fgj.;d';i uked jk{kl dks ekjdj] vius Hkä izg~ykn dh j{kk dhA
okeu Hk;ks nsoru ykxh A Jhifr tu fgr Hkh[kgq ekxh û
cfy cy nfy ikrky iBk;s A tu fgr o# }kji dgok;s û
ikn 'kkSp çxVh lqj lfjrk A iwr f=yksdh fut ty dfjrk û
Hkxoku us nsorkvksa ds fgr ds fy, iape ôkeukorkj* /kkj.k fd;k rFkk Jh y{eh th ds
fefFkyk dk.M 13
Lokeh gksrs gq, Hkh vius lsodksa ds fy, fHk{kk rd ek¡xhA nSR;jkt cfy ds cy dk nyu dj mls
ikrky yksd Hkst fn;k fQj pkgs mUgsa }kjiky dgyk dj gh jguk iM+kA vkids pj.kksa ds /kksou
ls Jh xaxk th izxV gqbZa tks vius ty ls rhuksa yksdksa dks ifo= djrh gSaA
lksŒ&ij'kq jke vorkj] Hkwfe Hkkj Nf=; o/ku A
lgl ckgq vfj ekj] ckj bdhl fuNf= fd; ûƒŒû
Hkxoku us Hkwfe ds Hkkj Lo:i {kf=;ksa dk o/k djus ds fy, NBok¡ îj'kqjkekorkj* xzg.k
fd;k ,oa lgòckgq uked vius 'k=q dks ekjdj] Hkwfe dks bDdhl ckj {kf=;ksa ls foghu dj fn;kA
jfo dqy jfo Jhjke mnkjk A vo/kiq j h yhUgs vorkjk û
/kfu n'kjFk dkS'kY;k ekrk A fy;s czã xksnfga lq[knkrk û
Jh lw;Z Hkxoku ds dqy esa lw;Z ds leku] mnkj f'kjksef.k Jhjketh egkjkt us Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh eas lIre vorkj /kkj.k fd;kA pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFkth rFkk Jh dkS'kY;k vEck
th /kU; gSa ftUgksaus loZ lq[k iznk;d czã dks viuh xksn esas f[kyk;kA
cky pfjr dfj tu lq[knk;h A e[k dkSf'kd jk[;ks gj"kkbZ AA
pj.k js.kq xkSre fr; rkjh A Hkatso Hko fiukd iqfu Hkkjh AA
vius lsodksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt us viuh cky yhyk djus ds
mijkUr dkSf'kd eqfu Jh fo'okfe=th ds ;K dh izlékrkiwoZd j{kk dh] vius pj.kksa dh /kwy ls
Jh xkSre _f"k th dh iRuh Jh vfgY;k th dk m¼kj fd;k ,oa Jh 'kadjth ds egk izp.M /kuqÔ
dk [k.Mu fd;kA
nfy Hk`xqifr en lh; fookgh A yf[k yf[k eSfFky lq[k u lekgh û
jkt R;kfx dken fxfj Nk;s A dfj iquhr n.Md nj'kk;s û
Jh Hk`xq ifr ij'kqjketh ds vfHkeku dk enZu dj tud nqykjh Jh fl;k tw ls vkius
fookg fd;k ftls ns[k ns[k dj leLr eSfFky lq[k esa Qwys ugha lek;sA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt
us vius ekrk&firk dh vkKk ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkt R;kx] fxfjjkt Jh fp=dwV ij fuokl
fd;k vkSj Jki ds dkj.k mtM+s gq, n.Md ou dks ifo= dj fn[kk;kA
'kcjh xh/k Jk/k 'kqfp dhUgs A Hkä oNy çHkq lc dksm phUgs û
dfiifr 'kj.k jkf[k gfr ckyh A lsrq cU/k djko ;'k'kkyh û
vkius Jh 'kcjhth vkSj x`¼jkt Jh tVk;q th dk ifo= vfUre laLdkj vius gkFkksa ls
fd;kA bl izdkj ls lHkh us vius Hkäksa ij vlhe okRlY; j[kus okys Hkxoku dh igpku dhA
iqu% okuj jkt Jh lqxzho dks viuh 'kj.k esa j[k vR;Ur cy'kkyh ckfy dk lagkj fd;k rFkk lkS
;kstu pkSM+s foLrkj okys leqnz esa lsrq dk fuekZ.k djkdj egku ;'k izkIr fd;kA
lny rqjr jko.k lagkjh A dhUgs lc lqj oÙn lq[kkjh û
f'ko czãkfnd lqj lc vk;s A çeqfnr dfj Lrqfr flj uk;s û
14 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkius 'kh?kzrkiwoZd viuh Hkk;kZigkjh jko.k dk ny&cy lfgr lagkj dj nsorkvksa dks
lq[kh cuk;k ml le; Hkxoku Jh'kadjth rFkk Jh czãkth vkfn lHkh nsork vkids n'kZuksa dks
vk;s vkSj izlékrkiwoZd Lrqfr dj f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;sA
'kj.kkxr oRly Hkxokuk A fn; foHkh"k.kfga jkt egkuk û
lh; lfgr iq"id pf<+ ukFkk A lfgr Hkjr fd; vo/k lukFkk û
iqu% 'kj.kkxr oRly Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh foHkhÔ.k th dks yadkiqjh dk egku
jkT; iznku fd;k rFkk Jh lhrk th lfgr iq"id foeku esa lokj gks] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh igq¡pdj
dqekj Jh Hkjr yky th lfgr lHkh yksxksa dks lukFk fd;kA
nksŒ& jkts fnO; flagklufga] lh; lfgr j?kqjkt A
czãkfnd lsor [kjs] ludkfnd eqfu Hkzkt ûƒƒûdû
rnqijkUr Jhjketh egkjkt viuh oYyHkk Jh lhrkth lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fnO;
jkT; flagklu esa fojkt x;s rc Jh czãk th vkfn lHkh nsork mudh lsok esa rRij gks x;s ml
le; ogk¡ Jh lud] luUnu] lur dqekj vkSj lukru th vkfn eqfux.k mifLFkr gksdj 'kksHkk
lEizkIr dj jgs FksA
lq[kn lkt lsok fy;s] Hkjrkfnd guqeku A
fut flj çHkq in =k.k yS] g"kZ.k fg; g"kkZu û[kû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ml le; dqekj
Jh Hkjrth] Jh y{e.k th] Jh 'k=q?u th o Jh guqekuth vkfn lsok dh lq[kn lkexzh ysdj
lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA rc Jhjketh egkjkt dh pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dks vius f'kj esa /kkj.kdj esjk ân;
g"kZ ls foHkksj gks x;kA
vo/k çtk lq[k lqÏr yf[k] Ïr;qx nso flgkfga A
vtgq¡ dgfga lq[k ikb lc] jke jkT; ge dkfga ûxû
Jh v;ks/;kiqj okfl;ksa ds lq[k vkSj lRdeksaZ dks ns[k&ns[kdj Lo;a Jh lR;;qx vkSj lHkh
nsork Li`gk dj jgs FksA yksd esa vkt Hkh lq[k ikus ij yksx ;gh dgrs gSa fd gesa rks ^jke jkT;* gSA
}kij Hk;ks Ï".k vorkjk A fd;s pfjr ikou lq[k lkjk û
uUn ;'kksnfga vfr lq[k nhUgk A cky dsfy vlqju o/k dhUgk û
}kij ;qx esa Hkxoku dk v"Ve ^Jh d`".kkorkj* gqvk ftlesa Hkxoku us ije ifo= vkSj
lq[kksa dh lkjHkwr yhyk,¡ dhA mUgksaus Jh uUnth vkSj Jh ;'kksnk th dks vfr'k; lq[k iznkudj
viuh cky&yhyk esa gh dbZ jk{klksa dk lagkj fd;kA
czt ;qofru eu eksn c<+k;s A jkl jax lq[k fn;s lqHkk;s û
dal ekfj firq cfUn NqM+k;ks A mxzlsu dg¡ jko cuk;ks û
fefFkyk dk.M 15
mUgksaus czt ;qofr;ksa ds ân; esa izse ifjof/kZr dj mUgsa jkl hM+k ds ek/;e ls LokHkkfod
lq[k iznku fd;kA iqu% nSR;jkt ^dal* dk o/k dj cUnh cus vius firk Jh oklqnsoth dks NqM+k;k
vkSj Jh mxzlsu th dks ogk¡ dk egkjkt cuk;kA
nzqin lqrk dh ykt cpkbZ A 'kkd lçse fonqj ?kj [kkbZ û
Bkfu egkHkkjr gj"kkbZ A gjs m Hkwfe dks Hkkj egkbZ û
Hkxoku Jh d`".k th us egkjkt Jh nqzin ujs'k dh iq=h nzkSinh th dh yTtk dh j{kk dh
rFkk Jh fonqjth ds ;gk¡ izse lfgr 'kkd&Hkkth dk Hkksx yxk;kA iqu% izlékrkiwoZd egkHkkjr
uked ;q¼ dh jpuk dj Hkwfe ds egku Hkkj dk gj.k fd;kA
çifr Kku vtqZufga lquk;ks A Hkxon~ xhrk tsfga tx xk;ks û
'kki O;kt dfj dqyfga l¡gkjs A Å/kkS dg¡ nS Kku i/kkjs û
vkius Jh vtqZu th dks Ój.kkxfr /keZ dk ;FkkFkZ Kku lquk;k ftls lalkj us ^Hkxon~xhrk*
dg dj xk;u fd;k gSA iqu% Jki ds cgkus ls ;kno dqy dk lagkj fd;k rFkk Jh m¼oth dks
Kku nsdj vki Lo;a Hkh vius fuR; /kke pys x;sA
nksŒ& ';ke lqUnj ds pfjr oj] lq[kn foeksgu gkj A
çse Hkfä çdVr jln] g"kZ.k thou /kkj ûƒ„û
';ke lqUnj Hkxoku Jh d`".k pUnz ds pfj= lq[knk;d] eueksgd o jle;h izsekHkfä ds
iznkrk gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd izHkq ds ;s pfj=
rks esjs thou ds vk/kkj (loZLOk) gh gSaA
cq¼ :i /kfj Fkkfi vfgalk A ckS¼ /keZ çdVîkks nq[k /oalk û
dfYd :i /kfj nq"Vu ekjs A Fkkfi lukru /keZ mckjs û
Jh Hkxoku us uoe ^cq¼korkj* /kkj.k dj vfgalk dh LFkkiuk dh rFkk lHkh ds nq[kksa dks
nwj djus okyk ^ckS¼ /keZ* izdV fd;kA nlok¡ ^dfYd vorkj* /kkj.k dj Jh Hkxoku us nq"V tuksa
dk lagkj fd;k rFkk lukru /keZ dh LFkkiuk dj lalkj dk m¼kj fd;kA
va'k dyk lc czã jke ds A ,rs tkugq lq[k lq/kke ds û
Lo;a lqiw.kZ czã lc ikjk A tg¡ ;ksxh tu jefga vikjk û
;s lHkh iw.kZre ijczã Jhjketh egkjkt ds va'k vkSj dyk vkfn ds vorkj gSa tks lq[k
vkSj lqUnj] ije /kke nsus okys gSaA ijUrq Lo;a esa ifjiw.kZ] lcls ijs o Js"B iw.kZre ijczã Jh
jke th egkjkt gh gSaA ftuesa vlhe ;ksxhtu fuR; je.k djrs gSa&&&
lh; je.k lkdsr fogkjh A tkugq jkefga Jqfr fujokjh û
cUngq¡ iqfu iqfu pj.k eukbZ A Ïik djgq çHkq gksgq lgkbZ û
&&&mUgs Jh lhrk th ds ifr] fnO; lkdsr /kke esa fogkj djus okys Jhjketh gh tkfu;s]
16 Jh izes jkek;.k
,slk Jqfr;ksa us fu.kZ; fn;k gSA eSa ckj&ckj vius Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th ds Jh pj.kksa dks eukdj
oUnuk djrk gw¡ fd gs izHkq! vki dìk dj esjs lgk;d cusaA
çse vykSfdd fg; eg¡ tkxS A dFkk lq/kk ee eu efr ikxS û
fut fnf'k nsf[k egk Hk; ykxS A çHkq LoHkko lqfu /khjt tkxS û
ftlls esjs ân; esa vkidk fnO; vykSfdd izse tkx`r gks tk;s vkSj vkids pfjrke`r esa
esjs eu vkSj cqf¼ ix tk¡;A ;|fi viuh vksj ns[kus ls eq>s cgqr gh Mj yx jgk gS ijUrq
lartuksa vkSj 'kkL=ksa ls Jo.k fd;s gq;s vki Jh ds LoHkko dk Lej.kdj /kS;Z tkx`r gks mBrk gSA
nksŒ&voxq.k mnf/k vikj eSa] Hkfä fojkx u ys'k A
cw¡n idfj pkgr p<+u] fpr pf<+ vkl v'ks"k ûƒ…ûdû
;|fi eSa voxq.kksa dk vlhe leqnz gw¡] eq>esa Hkfä vkSj oSjkK fdafpr Hkh ugha gS ijUrq esjs
ân; esa ojlrs gq;s ty dh cw¡n dks idM+dj vkdk'k esa p<+us dh iw.kZ vk'kk Nk;h gqbZ gS vFkkZr~
lk/ku foghu gksrs gq;s Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds fnO;kfr&fnO; pfj=ksa dk o.kZu djus dh egku
dkeuk ân; esa lek;h gqbZ gSA
gfj çrki ikgu teS] lqUnj iadt Qwy A
vl fcpkfj çHkq 'kj.k fy;] ikÅ¡ çse vrwy û[kû
Hkxoku ds izrki ls iRFkj esa Hkh lqUnj dey ds iq"i iSnk gks tkrs gSa] Hkxoku dh ,slh egku
efgek fopkj dj eSus Hkxoku dh 'kj.k xzg.k dh gS] esjh ;gh vfHkyk"kk gS fd eSa muds vrqyuh;
izse dks izkIr d:¡A
jke çrki lqugq lc HkkbZ A fxfj lqes# lkxj mrjkbZ û
uHk esa lqUnj uxj fn[kkoS A Hkw ij u[kr xxu ljlkoS û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs Hkkb;ks lquks!
Jhjketh egkjkt ds izHkko ls lqes# ioZr Hkh leqnz esa rSjus yxrk gS] vkdk'k esa lqUnj uxj rFkk
Hkwfe esa u{k= o vkdk'k Hkh fn[kkbZ ns ldrs gSaA
dYiyrk çLrj eg¡ lksgS A lqjr# ig¡ i"kk.k Qy tksgSa û
lr eg¡ vlr djfga Jhjkek A vlrfga dj lr lr eu dkek û
czt ds leku dBksj iRFkj esa dYio`{k vkSj euksok¡fNr Qy iznkrk dYio`{k esa iRFkj ds
Qy fn[kkbZ iM+ ldrs gSaA Jhjketh egkjkt viuh bPNkuqlkj lR; dks vlR; vkSj vlR; dks
lR; dj ldrs gSaA
ek;k bZ'k 'kj.k lq[knk;d A /k`r lj pki lksg j?kquk;d û
dky deZ LoHkko xq.k tkjd A â"khds'k mj çsjd /kkjd û
ek;k ds Lokeh] 'kj.kkxr ds lq[k iznkrk] Jhj?kqdqy ds uk;d Jhjketh egkjkt /kuq"k vkSj
fefFkyk dk.M 17
ok.k /kkj.k fd;s lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA os dky] deZ] LoHkko vkSj xq.kksa ds nq"izHkko dks tykus okys]
bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh] ân; ds izsj.kk òksr rFkk lcds /kkj.kdrkZ gSaA
vl leFkZ Lokeh tc gsjs A psru cfu tM+ Kkufga VsjS û
fo"k;h jke çse fç; ikbZ A çs e dFkk oj.kS a ljlkbZ û
,sls lkeF;Zoku Lokeh dh tc n;k n`f"V iM+rh gS rc tM+ Hkh pSrU; gks mBrs gSa vkSj muesa
Hkh Kku dk mn; gks tkrk gSA fo"k;h tu Hkh Jhjketh egkjkt dk fiz; izse izkIr dj îzse pfj=*
dk izlUurkiwoZd o.kZu djus yxrs gSaA
nksŒ& vl izHkko eu leqf> lqfu] /kfj j?kqifr in /kwfj A
dju pgkSa vkjEHk eSa] dFkk lathofu ewfj ûƒ†û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ,sls izHkko dks lqu vkSj le> mudh ikou pj.k jt f'kj esa /kkj.k
dj eSa lathouh owVh ds leku izse dFkk ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ ys[ku dk izkjEHk djuk pkgrk gw¡A
ftu ;g dFkk lquh ufga dkuk A dfjgSa rØ vusd fo/kkuk û
fuj çek.k eu rdZ c<+kbZ A çse ykHk uflgSa vrqjkbZ û
ftu yksxksa us ;g pfj= dHkh dkuksa ls Jo.k ugha fd;k os vusd izdkj ls rØ djsaxs rFkk
bls vizekf.kd le>] eu esa rdZ c<+kdj vkrqjrko'k izse ykHk ls cafpr jg tk;asxsA
,fg eg¡ eSa 'kkòu er Fkkik A iS dNq rg¡ u eksj ijrkik û
lUr tw¡B tkugq ee okuh A ufga LorU= efr eksj v;kuh û
bl pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa eSaus 'kkL=ksa dh lEefr gh LFkkfir dh gS ijUrq mlesa esjk
dqN Hkh izHkko ugha gS D;kasfd esjh ok.kh lUrksa dh twBu izlknh gS vkSj esjh vKkuh cqf¼ LorU=
ugha gS vFkkZr~ og lar o 'kkL= ds vk/khu gSaA
dNqd pfjr lr vuqHko xbgkSa A lcfga lqukb eksn eu ibgkSa û
tl yhyk fg; nj'ku ik;ksa A çHkq çsfjr lksb fy[kkSa lqgk;ks û
dqN pfj= eSa vius lPps vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij xk;u d:¡xk vkSj lcdks lqukdj eu esa
vkuUn ikÅ¡xkA eSaus Hkxoku dh yhyk dk ftl izdkj ân; esa n'kZu ik;k gS] mUgsa Hkxoku dh
izsj.kk ls mlh izdkj fy[kw¡xkA
lR; lR; iqfu lR; lqukÅ¡ A fut efr dfYi ,d ufg xkÅ¡ û
lqfu ee fou; [ksn Hkze R;kxh A lqfu; dFkk lkxj efr ikxh û
eSa f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd ;g pfj= lR; gS] lR; gS vkSj lR; gSA eSaus viuh cqf¼
dh dYiuk ls ,d pfj= dk Hkh xk;u ugha fd;kA blfy, esjh fourh dks lqu] nq[k vkSj lUnsg
dks R;kx vki lHkh /;kuiwoZd bl dFkk dk Jo.k djsaA
18 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& efg jt d.k o# tk; xfu] xfu; u{k= vdk'k A
jke pfj= vla[; frUg] 'ks"k u ldSa çdk'k ûƒ‡ûdû
i`Foh ds /kwy d.k Hkys gh fxus tk ldsa] vkdk'k ds rkjs Hkh fxu fy;s tk¡; (;|fi ;g
loZFkk vlEHko gS) ijUrq Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj= vla[; gSa] mudh x.kuk gtkj eq[k okys
Jh 'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
vfer jke vorkj gSa] yhyk vfer çdkj A
;g fopkj n`<+ vkfu eu] lqfugfga lUr mnkj û[kû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vorkj vlhe gSa] vkSj mudh yhyk Hkh vlhfer izdkj dh gS ,sls
fopkj dks eu esa n`<+rk ls /kkj.k dj mnkj lUrtu bl izse pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) dk vo';
gh Jo.k djsaxsA
yhyk jfld vgSa fl; jkek A fcu yhyk ufga yg foJkek û
fuR; ikj"kn ts gfj dsjs A ;qxy pfjr fpr pjfp p;sjs û
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt yhyk ds jfld gSa vkSj mUgsa fcuk yhyk foJke ugha feyrk rFkk
Hkxoku ds tks fuR; ik"kZn gSa os Hkh Jhlhrkjketh ds pfj=ksa dk xk;u gf"kZr ân; djrs jgrs gSaA
çseh ifjdj çse foHkksjk A gksofga yf[k yf[k ;qxy fd'kksjk û
çsekLin gSa Jh fl; jkek A çsfeu yf[k cfu çse vdkek û
Hkxoku ds izseh ifjdj] ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj izse
foHkksj gks tkrs gSaA thoksa ds ,dek= izsekLin Jh lhrkjke th gh gSa tks vius iszfe;ksa dks ns[kdj
fu"dke izse Lo:i cu tkrs gSaA
fefy ifjdj tc yhyk djgha A iy iy çse /kkj rg¡ >jgha û
lksb çHkq pfjr dgkS dNq xkbZ A çfr çcU/k fç; çse çnkbZ û
os tc vius ifjdjksa esa feydj izse luh yhyk djrs gSa rc ogk¡ izR;sd iy esa izse dh èkkjk
cgk nsrs gSaA Hkxoku ds mUgha fiz;dj rFkk izse iznk;d dqN pfj=ksa dk xk;u eSa ßizcU/k dkO;Þ ds
:i esa dj jgk gw¡A
çseh jgfu çse xfr cjuh A uke :i yhyk eu gjuh û
ts if<+gSa ;k dg¡ eu ykbZ A yfggSa vof'k çse yfyrkbZ û
bl pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa eSaus Hkxoku ds izsfe;ksa dh jguh] fLFkfr o izse rFkk muds
eu eksgd uke] :i o yhykvksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS] bls eu yxkdj tks yksx i<+saxs os vo'; gh
Hkxoku ds izse ykfyR; dks izkIr djsaxsA
NaŒ& ;g ije lq[kizn izse dh] yhyk lqufga ts xkogha A
rs pfjr flU/kq vikj fcp] fç; çse ve`r ikogha û
fefFkyk dk.M 19
tsfgaa gsrq thou eqä eqfu] cq/k czã ij ts dgkogha A
Vqd vYi d.k vkLokn fgr] rft ds lekf/kfga /kkogha û
ije lq[k iznkf;uh] Hkxoku dh bl izseyhyk ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks tks lqusaxs rFkk xk;u
djsaxs os vlhe yhyk lkxj ls fiz;dj izseke`r izkIr djasxsA ftlds ,d vYi d.k ds vkLoknu
ds fy;s thou eqä] ;ksxh] eqfu rFkk fo}ku vkfn tks Lo;a gh czã Lo:i gSa viuh&viuh
lekf/k;ksa dks R;kxdj ykykf;r gks nkSM+rs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ m|e djrs jgrs gSaA
lksŒ&ljl lq[kn Jqfr lkj] lTtu fç; vkuUn ?ku A
izes pfj= mnkj] dfj pkrd fpr dg¡ lqfu; ûƒˆû
,sls] jl ifjiw.kZ] lq[k iznku djus okys] Jqfr;ksa ds lkj] lTtuksa dks fiz; rFkk vkuUn
iznk;d mnkj izse pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) dk vki lHkh vius fpr dks pkrd cukdj (vuU;
gksdj) Jo.k djsaA
nksŒ& ;Fkk feyu pkgr tsfga] [kkstu rk ?kj tk; A
rFkk i<+S ;fg Hkko rs] jke çseæqr ik; û[kû
ftl izdkj ftl O;fä ls feyus dh bPNk gks] mls <w<+us mlds ?kj tkuk pkfg, mlh
izdkj bl pfj= dks HkkoiwoZd i<+us ls 'kh?kz gh Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
i<+r lqur lqfejr rqjr] jke çse jg Nk; A
çse jkek;.k uke rsfga] fn;ks ân; gj"kk; ûxû
bls i<+us] lquus vkSj Lej.k djus ls Óh?kz gh Jhjketh egkjkt dk izse ifjO;kIr gks tk;sxk
blhfy, eSaus gfÔZr ân; gks bldk uke ^^Jh izse jkek;.k** fn;k gSA
iqfu iqfu eSa lcfgu flj ukbZ A vkf'k"k cpu pgkSa lq[knkbZ û
Hkxfr Kku dekZfnd ukgha A efr eyhu fo"k;u l¡x ekgh û
eSa ckjEckj lHkh dks flj >qdk] iz.kke dj] lq[knk;d vk'khoZpu pkgrk gw¡A eq>esa Hkfä]
Kku vkSj deZ vkfn dksbZ Hkh lk/ku ugha gS rFkk cqf¼ Hkh foÔ;ksa ds lalxZ ls eyhu gks x;h gSA
fur dfj nEHk lqos"k cukÅ¡ A dfy xq.k Hkhrj fg;s clkÅ¡ û
iki iwrjk dfy dh nsgk A cuS u Hkxor Hktu lusgk û
eSa fuR; gh ik[k.M dj Hkxoku ds Hkäksa dk lqUnj os"k cuk ysrk gw¡ ijUrq ân; ds Hkhrj
rks dfy;qx ds xq.kksa dks gh fuokl fn;k gw¡A eSa ikiksa dh izfrewfrZ gw¡] lk{kkr~ dfy gh esjh nsg gS vkSj
eq>ls Hkxoku dk Hktu o izse ugha curkA
lUr xq: eg¡ çhfr u Fkksjh A ckfn tue fcrokSa dfj [kksjh û
rkrs n;k lcfga tu dhtS A vkiu xqfu lq/kkj eksfga yhtS û
20 Jh izes jkek;.k
eq>esa lUrksa vkSj Jhxq#nsoth ds izfr fdafpr Hkh izse ugha gS] bl tUe dks eSa O;FkZ gh [kksVs
deZ djrs gq, O;rhr dj jgk gw¡A vr% vki lHkh eq> ij n;k djsa vkSj eq>s viuk le>dj
lqèkkj ysaA
oLrq vikou vfXu tjkbZ A fut xq.k nS rsfga ysb feykbZ û
jkmj cy frfe cqf¼ çdk'kh A lqHkx pfjr lksf/kfga lq[kjk'kh û
ftl izdkj vfXu vifo= oLrq dks Hkh tykdj] viuk nkgdRo xq.k ns] mls vius esa
lfEefyr dj ysrh gS mlh izdkj vkids cy ls esjh cqf¼ Hkh izdkf'kr gks Hkxoku ds lqUnj o lq[k
Lo:i pfj=ksa dk 'kks/ku dj ysxhA
nksŒ& iqfu ç.kogq¡ çsfeu pj.k] flj /kfj frUg ix /kwfj A
çse Hkh[k iqfu iqfu pgkSa] dgkSa dFkk jl iwfj ûƒ‰û
iqu% eSa HkxoRizsfe;ksa dh pj.k /kwy flj esa /kkj.k dj muds pj.kksa esa iz.kke djrk gw¡ vkSj
muls ckjEckj izse fHk{kk dh ;kpuk dj jle;h dFkk dg jgk gw¡A
cUngq¡ }kn'k Hkxr ç/kkuk A çhfr jhfr ftu tx çxVkuk û
czt ;qofru iqfu djgq¡ ç.kkek A nS xyck¡fg Hktha ?ku';kek û
eSa izeq[k }knl egkHkkxorksa (Jh /keZ jkt] Jh czãk th] Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th] nsof"kZ Jh
ukjn th] egkjkt Jh euq th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj] HkDr jkt izgykn th] egf"kZ Jh dfiy th]
egkjkt Jh tud th] Jh Hkh"e th] nSR;jkt Jh cfy th o egkeqfu Jh 'kqd nso th) dh oUnuk
djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus izHkq izse dh jhfr dks lalkj esa izxV fd;k gSA iqu% eSa ozt xksfidkvksa dks iz.kke
djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus Jàxkj Hkko ls Hkxoku Jh d`".k th dk Hktu fd;kA
çhfr jhfr jh>s ;nqjkbZ A fjfu;k¡ cfu fut ân; yxkbZ û
czãkfnd ftu Hksn u ik;ks A in jt yS fut 'kh'k p<+k;ks û
ftudh izse i¼fr dks ns[kdj ;nqdqy Hkw"k.k Jh d`".k th jh> x;s vkSj muds ½.kh cu
mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;sA ftu xksfi;ksa ds izse jgL; dks Jh czãkth vkfn nsork Hkh u tku lds
vkSj budh pj.k /kwy ysdj vius flj esa j[k budh oUnuk fd;ssA
vkSjgq¡ ts gfj Hkä lqtkuk A Nds çs e jl cus vekuk û
ç.kogq¡ lcfga Hkko jl ikxs A nhtS çse Hkh[k eksfg ekxs û
Hkxoku ds tks] vU; vekuh vkSj izse jl esa Mwcs gq, Hkä gSa mu lHkh dks Hkko vkSj jl
esa ljkcksj gksdj eSa iz.kke djrk gw¡A vki yksx eq>s izHkq izse dh fHk{kk nsa ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA
pgq¡ ;qx eg¡ ts çHkq jl Nkds A dfj cgq fou; yxkSa in rkds û
ts Hkfo"; eg¡ çse enhys A gksbgSa lk/kq jhfr jl 'khys û
fefFkyk dk.M 21
pkjks ;qxksa esa Hkxoku ds izse jl esa Nds gq, tks izseh tu gSa mu lHkh ls vR;f/kd fou;
dj muds pj.kksa esa eSa iz.kke djrk gw¡ rFkk Hkfo"; esa tks Hkh izseksUeÙk gks] jle;h lk/kq jhfr dk
vuqlj.k djusa okys gksaxs&&&
nksŒ&ckj ckj oUnu djgq¡] gfj le Hkko c<+k; A
çs e flU/kq dh ygj es a ] nhtS eks f ga Mq c k; ûƒŠû
&&&mu lHkh dks eSa ckj ckj Hkxoku ds leku le>] Hkko c<+kdj oUnuk djrk gw¡] vki
yksx eq>s Hkxoku ds izse leqnz dh ygjksa esa Mqck nsaA
cUngq¡ fefFkyk vo/k cgksjh A ftufga jke tkur dfj eksjh û
fpUe; nwugq¡ iqjh lqgkou A gfj yhyk tg¡ fur uo Hkkou û
iqu% eSa Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftUgsa Jhjketh egkjkt viuk
/kke ekurs gSaA ;s nksuksa gh iqfj;k¡ fpUe;h rFkk lqgkouh gSa tgk¡ ij Hkxoku dh fuR;] uohu vkSj
euHkkouh yhyk,¡ lEikfnr gksrh gSaA
lj;w deyk lfj lq[knkbZ A nj'k ij'k dfy dyq"k ulkbZ û
cgS çse i; çse çnkrk A cUngq¡ fur fg; gf"kZr xkrk û
;gk¡ ij Jh lj;w th vkSj Jh deykth vkfn lq[k iznkf;uh ufn;k¡ gSa ftuds n'kZu o Li'kZ
ls dfy;qx dh dyq"krk lekIr gks tkrh gS rFkk ftuesa Hkxoku dk izse iznkrk izsety gh izokfgr
gksrk gS] eSa mu Js"B ufn;ksa dh fuR; izlUu onu gks oUnuk djrk gw¡A
cUngq¡ ;qxy iqjh uj ukjh A ixs çs e jl jke fugkjh û
pØofrZ n'kjFk iqfu cUnkS A lfgr dkSf'kyk ekrq vuUnkS û
eSa nksuksa iqfj;ksa (Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k) ds fuoklh iq#"k&fL=;ksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡
ftUgksaus izse jl foHkksj gks Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;kA iqu% Jh dkSf'kY;k vEckth lfgr
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt dh eSa vkuUniwoZd oUnuk djrk gw¡A
tklq çse o'k czã vuwik A iq= Hk;ks lq[k lxq.k Lo:ik û
dSdsb lfgr lqfe=k jkuh A ldy ekrq ç.kokSa lq[knkuh û
ftuds izse ls o'khHkwr gks vuqies; iw.kZ czã gh lq[ke; lxq.k lkdkj Lo:i /kkj.k dj iq=
:i esa izxV gqvkA Jh egkjkuh dSdsbZth vkSj Jh lqfe=kth lfgr lHkh lq[k iznkf;uh ekrkvksa dks
eSa iz.kke djrk gw¡A
nksŒ& iqfu iqfu lcds ik¡o ifj] vkjr opu lquk; A
jke çse pkgr l?ku] nhtS rifu cq>k; ûƒ‹û
eSa vki lHkh ds pj.kksa esa ckjEckj iz.kke dj vkÙkZ (nq[k Hkjs) opu lqukrs gq, Jhjketh
egkjkt ds vfojy izse dh dkeuk djrk gw¡] vki lHkh esjs larIr ân; dks Óhryrk iznku djsaA
22 Jh izes jkek;.k
fefFkykf/ki cUngq¡ lq[k Nk;s A lfgr lqu;uk pj.k lqgk;s û
tklq çse o'k çdVha lhrk A vkfn 'kfä lq[k flU/kq iquhrk û
vEck Jh lqu;ukth lfgr fefFkykf/kjkt egkjkt Jh tudth ds lqUnj pj.kksa dh eSa
lq[k iwoZd oUnuk djrk gw¡] ftuds izse ls o'khHkwr ijek|k ÓfDr] lq[kksa dh lkxjh] ije ifo=k
Jh lhrkth izxV gqbZ gSa&&
iw.kZ lukru czã Lo/kkek A tkekrk dfj ik;s jkek û
cUngq¡ y{ehfuf/k yo yk;s A lfgr Hkzkr lqfejkS lq[k Nk;s û
&&rFkk iw.kZre] lukru] ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt dks Lox`g Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa gh
ftUgksus t¡okbZ (dU;k ifr) ds :i esa izkIr fd;k gSA iqu% eSa /;kuiwoZd fefFkyk iqjh ds ;qojkt Jh
y{ehfuf/kth dk lHkh Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Lej.k djrk gw¡ ,oa lq[k iwoZd mudh oUnuk djrk gw¡A
us= fo"k; ftu j?kqoj dhUgs A eTtu v'ku 'k;u l¡x yhUgs û
çse Lo;a tuq /kjs 'kjh: A pfjr lquu fl[kor n`x uh: û
ftUgksaus Jhjketh egkjkt dks vius us=ksa dk fo"k; cuk;k vkSj muds lkFk eTtu] v'ku
o Ó;u (Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u) vkfn dk lq[k izkIr fd;kA mUgsa ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS ekuksa
Lo;a Jhjketh egkjkt dk izse gh 'kjhj /kkj.k dj HkxoPpfj=ksa dks lquus dh f'k{kk u;uksa esa izsekJq
Hkjdj ns jgk gSA
cUngq¡ flf¼ dqo¡fj jl csyh A jke lh; in çs e iqr s yh û
fourh djgq¡ tksfj dj nksÅ A jke çs e nhtS lc dks Å û
eSa Hkxonzl dh yfrdk o Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh izse iqÙkfydk Jh flf¼
dq¡ofjth dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ rFkk nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj fou; djrk gw¡ fd vki lHkh eq>s
Jhlhrkjketh dk izse iznku djsaA
nksŒ& okgu [kx e`x tUrq ts] Hkw#g yrk lqgku A
vo/k iqjh fefFkyk Hk;s] cUngq¡ 'kwdj 'oku û„Œû
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh o Jh fefFkykiqjh esa lqUnj okgu (lokjh ds dke vkus okys) i'kq] i{kh] o`{k]
yrk] dwdj] 'kwdj vkfn tks Hkh tho gq, gSa] mu lHkh dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
Hkjr ek.Moh pj.k lqgk;s A vfr lçse cUngq¡ flj uk;s û
çHkq in iadt vfr vuqjkxk A jer jke eg¡ eu efr ikxk û
eSa vR;Ur izse lfgr] flj >qdkdj Jh Hkjr ykyth o Jh ek.Mohth ds lqUnj pj.kksa
dh oUnuk djrk gw¡] ftuds ân; esa izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.k deykasa ds izfr vR;f/kd
vuqjkx gS rFkk tks vius eu o cqf¼ dk foy; dj Jhjketh egkjkt esa vuqjDr cus jgrs gSaA
çse lq/kk nhUgsm lc dkgw A ur# yksx rirs nq[k nkgw û
jke çse flj ekSj lqtkuk A lqj uj eqfu tx tho c[kkuk û
fefFkyk dk.M 23
vkius Jhjketh egkjkt dk izseke`r lHkh dks iznku fd;k ugha rks lHkh yksx nq[k dh vfXu
esa lnSo tyrs gh jgrsA vki Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse ds fljekSj (vxzx.;) rFkk foK gSa] ,slk
lHkh nsork] euq";] eqfu vkSj txTtho c[kku djrs gSaA
cUngq¡ cgqfj lqfe=k uUnu A lfgr mfeZyk }Un fudUnu û
ijekuU; Hkä j?kqoj ds A cfgçkZ.k Jh fl; lq[kdj ds û
iqu% eSa Jh mfeZykth lfgr leLr }Unksa dk uk'k djus okys lqfe=kdqekj Jh y{e.kth dh
oUnuk djrk gw¡ tks j?kqdqy Js"B o Jh fl;k lq[kdkjh Jhjketh egkjkt ds ije vuU; Hkä vkSj
oká&izk.k gh gSaA
çhfr jhfr ds tkufu gkjs A çHkq fcu çk.k u jk[ku okjs û
ek¡xr Hkh[k nhu lqfu ysgw¡ A jke çsee; eksfga dfj nsgw û
vki rks izhfr dh jhfr ds Kkrk rFkk ije izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds fcuk izk.kksa dks Hkh u
j[kus okys gSaA ;g nhu nkl vkils fHk{kk ek¡x jgk gS] vki esjh izkFkZuk lqudj eq>s Jhjketh
egkjkt ds izse ls ljkcksj dj nhft,A
nksŒ& fjiqgu in cUngq¡ lqHkx] lg Jqfr dhjfr cke A
jke çse eu efr exu] Hkjrfga lso vdke û„ƒû
eSa Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds lqUnj pj.kksa dh] mudh iRuh Jh Jqfr dhfrZth lfgr] oUnuk
djrk gw¡ ftudh cqf¼ vkSj eu Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse esa eXu jgrs gSa rFkk tks fu"dke Hkko ls
Jh Hkjr yky th dh lsok fd;k djrs gSaA
cUngq¡ iou ru; lq[kdkjh A tsfga iS jke vkiq dg¡ okjh û
dFkk dhrZu jfld vekuk A çse okfj n`x <kfj lqtkuk û
tu&tu dks lq[kh djus okys iou uUnu Jh guqekuth dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftuds
Åij Jhjketh egkjkt vius vkidks U;ksNkoj fd;s gq;s gSaA gs loZK Jh guqeku th! vki Jh jke
dFkk o dhrZu ds vuU; jfld vkSj vekuh gSa rFkk izHkq izse esa lnSo us=ksa ls izseokfj dk foekspu
djrs jgrs gSaA
u`R;r xkor Hkko crkor A gfj jl jesa jlfga mitkor û
jke uke vafdr fnfo nsgh A ân; fojktr foHkq oSnsgh û
vki lnSo Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsejl esa Mwcs gq, ukprs] xkrs rFkk Hkkoksa dk
izn'kZu dj Hkxonzl dh ltZuk djrs jgrs gSaA vkidk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj fnO; o Jh jke ukekaafdr gS
rFkk izHkq Jh lhrkjketh egkjkt vkids ân; esa fuR; fuokl djrs gSaA
Ïik djgq jl nsgq fiokbZ A jke çse ifx txr fgjkbZ û
iqfu f'ko in ukom¡ fut ekFkk A lfgr f'kok çHkq djgq lukFkk û
24 Jh izes jkek;.k
vki dìk dj eq>s Hkxonzl dk iku djk nsa ftlls esjk lalkj u"V gks tk; vkSj eSa Jh
jke th egkjkt ds izse esa ix tkÅ¡A iqu% eSa Jh ikoZrhth lfgr Hkxoku Jh 'kadjth ds pj.kksa esa
viuk eLrd >qdkdj iz.kke djrk gw¡] gs ukFk! vki eq>s dìk dj lukFk djsaA
jke jke fnu jkr iqdkjh A rk.Mo u`R; uVSa eugkjh û
jke dFkk dj djr vgkjk A çs e ixs ufga ns g lEgkjk û
jke :i lqfejr ljlkbZ A àS foHkksj n`x okfj cgkbZ û
vki fnu&jkr Jh jke uke dh jV yxk;s gq,] euksgkjh rk.Mo u`R; djrs jgrs gSa] vki
Jhjketh egkjkt dh dFkk dk gh vkgkj djrs gSa rFkk muds izse esa ixs gq, viuh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkh
NksM+ nsrs gSaA vki Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj :i dk Lej.k djrs gh vkuUniwoZd] izse foHkksj
gks vk¡[kksa ls izsekJq cgkus yxrs gSaA
nksŒ& eksjs lc xq# firj çHkq] fou;djgq¡ dj tksj A
lh; jke in çse fç;] c<+ fur ân; fgyksj û„„ûdû
gs ukFk! esjs rks vki gh loZLo] Jh xq#nso] firj vkSj Lokeh gSa] eSa nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj fourh
djrk gw¡ fd esjs ân; esa Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk fiz; izse fgyksjs ysrk gq, lnSo
o`f¼axr gksrk jgsA
dkx x#M+ cUnu djkSa] çHkq çseh tx tku A
jke dFkk ds jfld oj] ikogq ¡ çs e egku û[kû
fo'o izfl¼ HkxoRizseh Jh dkxHkqlq.M th vkSj Jh x#M+ th dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡] vki
nksuks gh Jh jke th egkjkt dh dFkk ds Js"B jfld gSa vki ,slh dìk djsa fd eSa Jhjketh egkjkt
ds egku izse dks izkIr d:¡A
½{kjkt lqxzho foHkh"k.k A vaxn lg cUngq¡ rhugq¡ tu û
'kcjh xh/k cfUn lq[k ikÅ¡ A ftu ljk/k dhUgs j?kqjkÅ û
eSa Jh vaxnth lfgr ½{kjkt Jh tkeoUrth] dfijkt Jh lqxzhoth o HkDrjkt Jh
foHkh"k.kth rhuksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡A iqu% Jh 'kcjhth vkSj Jh tVk;qth dh oUnuk dj eSa lq[k
izkIr djrk gw¡] ftudk e`R;q laLdkj (Jk¼) Jh jke th egkjkt us LOk;a fd;k FkkA
?kVt lqrh{k.k çHkq in çseh A pj.k 'kh'k /kfj pkgr {kseh û
vknj 'kqd ludkfn ½"kh'kk A ç.kogq¡ iqfu in jt /kfj 'kh'kk û
eSa Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izseh Jh vxLr th o Jh lqrh{k.kth ds pj.kksa esa flj
j[k iz.kke djrs gq, viuh dq'kyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A iqu% Jh ukjnth] Jh 'kqdnsoth rFkk
Jh ludkfnd ½f"k;ksa (lur] luUnu] lukru o lur dqekj) dks mudh pj.k /kwfy flj esa
/kkj.k dj eSa iz.kke djrk gw¡A
fefFkyk dk.M 25
vacjh"k çgykn /kqzoknh A cfUn pgr 'kqHk vkf'kjoknh û
lqfejgq¡ ifjdj ;qxy egkuk A lh;jke fç; ije lqtkuk û
eSa Jh vEcjh"kth] Jh izg~yknth o Jh /kqzoth vkfn Hkäksa dh oUnuk dj 'kqHk vk'khokZn
pkgrk gw¡A iqu% eSa Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds egku ifjdjksa dk Lej.k djrk gw¡ tks vR;Ur lqtku
vkSj ;qxy ljdkj ds ije fiz; gSaA
lUrr nksm lsok jl Hkhus A ru eu op lc viZ.k dhUgs û
çHkq Ïr HkkSag foyksdr jggha A dfj lsok eu eksnfga yggha û
;s fefFkyk o vo/k lEcfU/kr nksuksa izdkj ds ifjdj lnSo gh lsok jl ls vksr&izksr rFkk
vius Lokeh Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt dks viuk loZLo 'kjhj] eu o opu viZ.k fd;s gq;s gSaA os
Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds Hk`dqfV foykl dks ns[krs gq, mudh #fp vuqlkj lsok dj eu esa
vkuUn ikrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& çHkq lq[k dg¡ fut lq[k fxuS] gfj bPNkfut pkfg A
eulk okpk deZ.kk] g"kZ.k cUnr rkfg û„…û
os izHkq Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds lq[k dks viuk lq[k rFkk mudh bPNk dks viuh bPNk
le>rs gSa] gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.knklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa eu] opu
vkSj deZ ls (f=dj.k) mudh oUnuk djrk gw¡A
tud ykfM+yh jke fi;kjh A vkfn 'kfä lhrk txdkjh û
ro in vjfi vki v# viuks A lfgr u;u ty djr çyiuks û
eSa Jhfonsgjkt tudth egkjkt dh ykM+ I;kj ls iyh gqbZ iq=h] Jh jketh egkjkt dh
fiz;rek] ijek|k 'kfä] lalkj dh dkj.k Lo:ik Jhlhrkth ds pj.kksa esa Lo;a vkSj Lo (viuk
loZLo) dks vfiZr dj] vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls] izyki djrk gqvk&&
djgq¡ ç.kke n.Mor pj.ku A v'kj.k jkf[k ysgq fut 'kj.ku û
Ïik dksj ro efr xfr ikbZ A HktkSa Hkko Hkfj Jh j?kqjkbZ û
&&Jh pj.kksa esa n.Mor iz.kke djrk gw¡] vki eq> fujkJ; dks viuh 'kj.k esa ys yhft;sA
vkidh dìk n`f"V ls esjh cqf¼ vkJ; izkIr dj ysxh vkSj eSa Hkke Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj Jhjketh
egkjkt dk Hktu dj ldw¡xkA
cUngq¡ j?kqoj ';ke lyksus A fut Nfo dksfV dke |qfr [kksus û
ikj czã ijekjFk :ik A Hkxr gsrq lqj foVi vuwik û
eSa j?kqdqy Js"B] ';ke o.kZ okys lyksus dqekj Jhjketh egkjkt dh oUnuk djrk gw¡
ftUgksaus viuh Nfo ls djksM+ksa dkenso dh Nfo dks ijkLr dj fn;k gSA vki Lo;a ijczã] ijekFkZ
Lo:i] vuqies; vkSj vius Hkäksa ds fy, nsoo`{k (dYi o`{k) ds leku gSaA
26 Jh izes jkek;.k
lr fpr vkuUn ije çdk'kh A tklq uke Hko Hks"kt Hkk"kh û
fof/k gfj gj tsfga Hksn u tkus A usfr usfr lc osn c[kkus û
Jh jke th egkjkt lfPpnkuUne; ije izdk'koku gSa] ftudk ije ikou uke ^Jhjke*
Hko jksx dh vkS"kf/k dgk x;k gS] Jh czãkth] Jh fo".kqth o Jh 'kadjth Hkh ftuds jgL; dks ugha
tkurs rFkk ftudk lHkh osnksa us ûsfr* ûsfr* dg dj c[kku fd;k gSA
nksŒ& jke i`Fkd lhrk ugha] lhrk i`Fkd u jke A
;Fkk vfXu v# m".krk] ,dfg rRo yyke û„†ûdû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt Jh lhrkth ls vyx ugha gSa vkSj u Jh lhrkth Jhjketh egkjkt
ls vyx gSaA ;s nksuksa mlh izdkj ,d gh rRo gSa ftl izdkj vfXu vkSj mldh xehZ ¼nkfgdkfRedk
'kfä) nks ugha ,d gh gSaA
'kfä fcuk Bgjr ugha] 'kfäeku dNq Hkk; A
'kfäeku fcuq 'kfä dh] fLFkfr ukfga fn[kk; û[kû
ftl izdkj 'kfä ds fcuk 'kfäeku dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gksrk rFkk 'kfäeku ds fcuk 'kfä
dh Hkh dksbZ fLFkfr ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rhA
jkefga lhrk tkfu ft;] lhrfga jke lqtku A
Hkko lfgr fl;jke jfV] ikb; çse çeku ûxû
mlh izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dks Jh lhrk th o Jh lhrkth dks Jhjketh egkjkt
le>dj] HkkoiwoZd ßJhlhrkjkeÞ uke jVus ls fuf'pr gh lHkh tu muds izse dks izkIr dj ysaxsA
cUngq¡ uke jke j?kqjkbZ A lfgr uke lhrk lq[knkbZ û
fof/k gfj gj fut 'kfä lesrk A çxV jdkjfga rs Jqfr osrk û
eSa ije lq[knk;d Jh lhrkth ds uke ^Jh lhrk* ds lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt ds uke
^Jhjke* dh oUnuk djrk gw¡A Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke ds izFke v{kj ^jdkj* ls Jh czãkth]
Jh fo".kqth o Jh 'kadj th viuh viuh 'kfä;ksa (Jh ljLorhth] Jh y{ehth o Jh ikoZrh th)
lfgr izxV gq, gSa ,slk Jqfr osÙkkvksa dk dFku gSA
iw.kZ czã dh ;kor 'käh A jke uke Fkkih dfj ;qäh û
lks·ga ç.ko ea= Jh jkek A jke uke lksa mit yykek û
iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh lEiw.kZ ÓfDr vkSj lkeF;Z dkss ßJhjkeÞ uke
esa ;qfä iwoZd LFkkfir dj fn;k gSA lks·ga] iz.ko (¬) rFkk Jhjke eU= jkt th Hkh Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ije lq'kksHku ^Jhjke* uke ls gh mRiUu gq;s gSaA
lknj tis uke tks ikou A ije çdk'k rklq mj Nkou û
vku¡ne; cfu cuS foKkuh A gksb ve`r fur lq[k ljlkuh û
fefFkyk dk.M 27
bl ije ifo= uke ^Jhjke* dk tks dksbZ Hkh vknjiwoZd ti djrk gS mlds ân; esa
vR;f/kd izdk'k Nk tkrk gS] og vkuUnLo:i gksdj fof'k"V Kku ls ;qä foKkuh cu tkrk gS
vkSj Lo;a ve`r cudj fuR; lq[k esa ljlk;k jgrk gSA
ije çse ikoS gfj dsjk A 'kkfUr fg;s fur djS clsjk û
ea= leku vki àS tkoS A txr m/kkju 'käh ikoS û
vfXu lw;Z pUnk xq.k vkor A rklq :i cfu lcfga cukor û
og Jhjketh egkjkt ds egku izse dks izkIr dj ysrk gS rFkk 'kkfUr ds ân; esa fuR;
fuokl fd;s jgrk gSA Lo;a ea= Lo:i cudj lalkj dk m¼kj djus dh 'kfä izkIr dj ysrk gS]
mlesa vfXu] lw;Z vkSj pUæek ds xq.k vk tkrs gSa rFkk og mUgha (Jh jke th ) ds :i okyk cudj
lHkh dks vius leku Hkxon~ Lo:i cukus okyk gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& uke jfld gfjnkl ts] çHkq çseh fu"dke A
fru l¡x fur ihNs fQjr] jfl;k j?kqoj ';ke û„‡ûdû
Jh jketh egkjkt ds ifo= ûke* ds tks jfld] izseh o fu"dke Hkä gSa] jfld f'kjksef.k
j?kquUnu ';keoiq Jh jketh egkjkt fuR; gh muds lkFk ihNs&ihNs pyrs gSaA
lR; dke ladYi lr] lr fpn vkuUn :i A
fut Lo:i yfg ukejr] nj'k djSa uj Hkwi û[kû
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ûke* esa fujr tu iw.kZ dke] lR; ladYi vkSj lfPpnkuUne; gksrs
gSa rFkk LoLo:i dks izkIr dj uj Hkwi Jhjketh egkjkt dk fnO; n'kZu izkIr djrs gSaA
ckj ckj dfj n.M ç.kkek A uke egkjktfga lq[k /kkek û
pgkSa ije çHkq çhfr vHkaxk A lnk lqyHk çsfeu lrlaxk û
,sls ije ikou lq[k ds /kke Jh uke egkjkt dks eSa ckjEckj n.Mor iz.kke dj izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt dh v[k.M egku izhfr vkSj lnSo izsfe;ksa ds lRlax dh lqyHkrk pkgrk gw¡A
jke ;'kfga rqEgjs cy xkokSa A Ïik djgq lqçcU/k cukokSa û
uke çHkko dkg ufga gksbZ A ewd cnS tkukS a lc dks bZ û
gs Jh uke egkjkt! eSa izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh dhfrZ dk xk;u vkids lgkjs ls dj jgk
gw¡] vki dìk djsa ftlls eSa bl lqUnj îzcU/k dkO;* (Jh izse jkek;.k) dk iz.k;u dj ldw¡A
vkids (Jh uke egkjkt ds) izHkko ls D;k ugha gks ldrk\ xw¡xs esa Hkh ok.kh dk izlkj gks tkrk gS]
,slk lR; Kku lHkh tkurs gSaA
myVgq¡ tis jke 'kqHk ukek A ckYehfd oj.ks xq.k xzkek û
Ókj.kkxr j{kd çHkq tkuh A vk;ks Ókj.k nhu fcy[kkuh û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds 'kqHk uke ^jke* dks] mYVk (ejk&ejk) ti dj Hkh Jh ckYehfdth us
28 Jh izes jkek;.k
izHkq ds ije ikou pfj=ksa dk xk;u dj fy;k gSA ;g nhu nkl vius Lokeh Jhjketh egkjkt dks
'kj.kkxr thoksa dk j{kd le> dj nq[kh gks #nu djrk gqvk mudh 'kj.k vk;k gSA
ee voxq.k çHkq /;ku u nsgha A fut LoHkko yf[k Ïik djsgha û
is[kr vxf.kr iki gekjs A ufga fuLrkj drgq¡ lquq I;kjs û
gs esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! vki esjs voxq.kksa ij /;ku u nsdj vius LoHkko dks
fugkjdj eq> ij dìk djsa vU;Fkk gs esjs I;kjs! lqfu;s] gekjs vufxur ikiksa dks ns[kdj rks dgha
Hkh mckj ugha gks ldrkA
nksŒ& çHkq LoHkko fg; eg¡ lqfefj] /kfj pj.ku eg¡ ekFk A
ik n`f"V yfg vHk; in] pkgr gksu lukFk û„ˆû
eSa vius ân; esa Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Lej.k djrs gq, muds ;qxy pj.k deyksa
esa f'kj j[kdj iz.kke djrk gw¡ rFkk mudh dìk n`f"V ls vHk; in izkIr dj lqjf{kr gksuk pkgrk gwA¡
rqjr ekfjcs ;ksx t;Urk A Ókj.k jkf[k yhUgks fl; dUrk û
fuUnd jtd fudklu ;ksxw A vpy /kke nS esVso Ókksxw û
vkidh izk.k fiz;k dk vijk/k djus okyk bUnziq= t;Ur rks 'kh?kz gh ekj Mkyus ds ;ksX;
Fkk ijUrq gs Jh lhrk oYyHk jketh egkjkt! vkius mls viuh 'kj.k (lqj{kk) esa j[k fy;k iqu%
vkidh fiz;rek dh fuUnk djus okyk /kksch rks jkT; ls fu"dkflr gh dj nsus ;ksX; Fkk ijUrq
vkius mls Hkh viuk vpy /kke nsdj mlds Óksd dk fuokj.k dj fn;kA
jko.k j{kkSa 'kj.kfga vk;s A ;g çek.k lc dfiu lquk;s û
rkgh cy eSa lueq[k vk;ks A lc fof/k ghu ;nfi gkSa tk;ks û
ftl jko.k us gekjh fiz; oYyHkk Jh lhrk th dk vigj.k fd;k gS og ;fn esjh Ój.k esa
vk tk;] rks eSa mldh Hkh j{kk d:¡xk ;g fu'p; vkius lHkh okuj ohjksa dks lquk;k gSA eSa mlh
dìk cy ds lgkjs gh vkids lkeus vk;k gw¡ ;|fi eSa tUe ls gh lHkh izdkj ls ghu gw¡A
nhu tkfu çHkq jk[kSa 'kj.ku A vHk; ck¡g nS esfV dqrjdu û
ee fg; cSfB Lo'kfä lgk;k A djfga djkofga lc j?kqjk;k û
gs ukFk! eq>s nhu le>dj] vki viuh 'kj.k esa j[k ysa] esjs lHkh dqrdksZa dks feVk dj
viuh vHk; ck¡g iznku djsa rFkk viuh 'kfä Jh lhrk th ds lfgr esjs ân; esa fojkt dj lHkh
dk;Z djrs vkSj djokrs jgsaA
çHkq çsfjr jkek;.k jpuk A djgq¡ fg;s /kfj ve`r opuk û
jke Ïik çseke`r ikbZ A gksbfga dFkk e/kqj lq[knkbZ û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& vius LOkkeh Jh
lhrkjke th dh izsj.kk ls] muds ve`re; opuksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj eSa ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh
fefFkyk dk.M 29
jpuk dj jgk gw¡ tks Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk ls izseke`r dks izkIrdj e/kqj vkSj lq[k iznkf;uh
fl¼ gksxhA
nksŒ& jfldu thou izk.k ;g] gksb dFkk jl[kkfu A
rcfga jpc lk¡pks Hk;ks] lqfu; lqlkj¡x ikfu û„‰û
gs lqUnj lkjax /kuq"k dks /kkj.k djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt! lqfu;s] ;g Jh izse jkek;.k
dh dFkk tc jfld tuksa ds gsrq thou&izk.k ds leku rFkk jl dh [kkfu fl¼ gksxh rHkh esjk
fy[kuk lkFkZd gksxkA
lqr e`d.M vkJe vfr ikou A feyh egkufn lksu lqgkou û
lEor ;qx lgò bDdhlk A dgkSa dFkk lqfejr txnh'kk û
Jh e`d.M eqfu ds iq= Jheku~ ekdZ.Ms; th ds vR;Ur ifo= vkJe esa] tgk¡ ij lqUnj
Jks.k Hknz o egkunh dk laxe gqvk gS] eSa foØe lEor nks gtkj bDdhl dks txr ds Lokeh Jh
lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq, bl Jh izse jkek;.k dFkk ys[ku dk vkjEHk dj jgk gw¡A
Hkknz 'kqDy v"Vfe vfr HkkbZ A lkseokj 'kqHk yXu yksukbZ û
jk/kk tUe jgl jl nkuh A jfld eukofga fg; gqylkuh û
vkt 'kqHk Hkknzin ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh vR;Ur lqgkou v"Veh frfFk gS] lkseokj dk fnu
rFkk 'kqHk o lqUnj yXu gSA jfld tu ân; esa gqykl Hkjdj jkl&jl iznkf;dk Jh jk/kk th dh
t;arh lksYykl euk jgss gSaA
lksb fnu lqfefj lh; j?kqjkbZ A dFkk vjEHk dhUg lq[knkbZ û
çse :i jkek;.k çsek A ldy lqÏr nk;d 'kqHk {ksek û
Jhlhrkjketh egkjkt dk Lej.k dj eSaus mlh fnu] ;g lq[k iznkf;uh Jh izse jkek;.k
dFkk vkjEHk dh gSA ;g Jh izse jkek;.k] izse Lo:ik] lHkh iq.;ksa dh iznkf;dk rFkk 'kqHk o eaxy
djus okyh gSA
çse foo/kZfu çHkq vuq:ih A jke dFkk lc Hkk¡fr vuwih û
efr xfr eksfj cgqr gS Fkksjh A pfjr vxk/k nsf[k Hkb Hkksjh û
;g Jh izse jkek;.k] HkxoRizse o`f¼axr djus esa izHkq Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds leku rFkk
lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; Jhjke dFkk gSA ;|fi esjh cqf¼ vkSj fLFkfr rks vR;Ur gh vYi gS rFkk
Hkxoku ds vlhe pfj=ksa dks ns[kdj og ckojh Hkh gks x;h gSA
nksŒ& lh; pj.k flj uk; dfj] jkefga cgqr fugksfj A
dFkk dgu lkgl djr] lcfga cfUn dj tksfj û„Šû
rFkkfi Jh jke oYyHkk Jh lhrk th ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] izHkq Jhjketh
egkjkt ls ckj ckj (vR;f/kd) izkFkZuk djrs gq;s rFkk lalkj ds lHkh HkxoRLo:i tuksa dh gkFk
30 Jh izes jkek;.k
tksM+ oUnukdj eSa Jh izse jkek;.k dFkk dks dgus dk lkgl dj jgk gw¡A
nsogq ldy v'kh"k lqtkuk A tkukSa ufga dNq NUn fo/kkuk û
djfga Ïik j?kqohj xkslk¡bZ A cuS a pfjrlq U nj lq [ knkbZ û
vki lHkh loZK tu eq>s vk'khokZn nsa D;ksafd eSa dkO; jpuk (NUn 'kkL=) ds fdafpr
fu;eksa dks Hkh ugha tkurkA gs leLr bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt! vki dìk
djsa ftlls ;g lqUnj vkSj lq[knk;d pfj= iw.kZ gks tk;A
lqufga lqtu lc 'kqfp lq[kekuh A R;kfx rjd eksfga vkiu tkuh û
çHkq ;'k xzfFkr vo¼gq okuh A gal rhFkZ le lar c[kkuh û
lHkh lTtu bls ifo= ekudj] dqrdksZa dks NksM+ eq>s viuk le> lq[kiwoZd bldk Jo.k
djsaA ;|fi Hkxo|'k ls luh gqbZ vof¼r ok.kh (NUn fo/kku ls jfgr) Hkh ^gal rhFkZ* ds leku
ifo= gksrh gS ,slk larks us c[kku fd;k gSA
lksb oj ckfu R;kfx vfHkekuk A dgfga lqufga leq>fga efrekuk û
tks çcU/k gfj ;'k fcuq gksbZ A dkd rhFkZ le dfg;r lksbZ û
vr% cqf¼eku tu mlh izdkj dh vof¼r ok.kh bl Jh izse jkek;.k dks vfHkeku dk R;kx
dj dgus] lquus vkSj le>us esa yx tk;saxsA ;fn Hkxoku dh dhfrZ ls foghu dksbZ mÙke ßizcUèk
dkO;Þ gks rks mls Hkh lHkh lTtu dkd&rhFkZ ds leku vifo= dgrs gSaA
vl ft; tkfu mNkg c<+kbZ A dFkk dgu dh dhUg f<+BkbZ û
'kkjn 'ks"k egs'k x.ks'kk A oj.kr Fkds pfjr vo/ks'kk û
vius ân; esa ,slk tkudj gh] mRlkg dks c<+kdj eSaus bl dFkk dks dgus dh /k`"Vrk dh
gS vU;Fkk v;ks/;k ifr Jh jketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk o.kZu djrs&djrs rks Jh ljLorhth]
Jh 'ks"kth] Jh 'kadjth o Jh x.ks'kth vkfn Hkh Fkddj gkj tkrs gSaA
nksŒ&pfjr egk efgek vof/k] usfr usfr dg osn A
eSa ikej diVh dqfVy] dgk dgkSa fg; [ksn û„‹ûdû
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pfj= rks egku vkSj efgek dh ijkdk"Bk gSa ftudk osnksa us usfr
usfr (u bfr] u bfr) dgdj xk;u fd;k gSA mu pfj=ksa dk o.kZu eSa uhp] diVh vkSj Nyh tho
fdl izdkj dj ldrk gw¡] eq>s ân; esa bldk vR;Ur nq[k gSA
Jh xq# in jt lqfefj vc] flj /kfj u;u yxk; A
lh; jke in cfUn iqfu] dgkSa dFkk fç; xk; û[kû
eSa vc vius Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku th ds pj.kksa dh ikou /kwy (jt) dh egku efgek dk
Lej.k dj mls f'kj esa /kkj.k dj] vk¡[kksa esa yxkrk gw¡ iqu% Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh
fefFkyk dk.M 31
oUnuk djrk gqvk bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh fiz; dFkk dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
tsfga fof/k dFkk çlax ;g] Hkks çsfeu ds gsr A
Jksrk oäk le; lks] ojf.k dgkSa fpr psr ûxû
izsfe;ksa dh fgrdkjh bl Jh izse jkek;.k dFkk dk izkdV~; ftl izdkj ls gqvk gS eSa ml
izdj.k dk fooj.k] mlds Jksrk] oäk o le; vkfn lfgr /;kuiwoZd c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
lqfugfga lTtu vc fpr ykbZ A gf"kZ ân; fç; çse c<+kbZ û
jko.k ny nfy Jh j?kqohjk A vk;s vo/k fl;k lg /khjk û
vc lHkh lTtu ân; esa gf"kZr gks] vius eu dks ,dkxz dj] bl Jh jke dFkk Jh izse
jkek;.k esas fiz; izse dks c<+kdj bldk Jo.k djsaA ije /khj ohj Jhjketh egkjkt tc jko.k dk
ny& lfgr nyu dj Jhlhrkth lfgr v;ks/;k iqjh okil vk;sA
ns[ku gsrq jke oSnsgh A vk;h yksd lekt lusgh û
tud vkfn fefFkykiqj Hkwik A vk;s vo/k eugq¡ jl :ik û
ml le; Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu djus ds fy;s lalkj ds lEiw.kZ izseh lekt Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh vk;sA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds egkjkt jl&Lo:i Jh tud th vkfn vU; jktkx.k Hkh
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh igq¡psA
vof/k tkfu vkSjgq lc jktk A vk;s rg¡ fut lfgr lektk û
ns'k ns'k rs çtk lewgk A vk;s nj'k gs r q cgq O;wg k û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh ou vof/k iw.kZ gqbZ le> vU;kU; lHkh jktkx.k viuh viuh lekt
lfgr Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk;sA ml le; ns'k&ns'k ls iztk iqjokfl;ksa ds fofo/k lewg Jh lhrk jke
th ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;sA
feys ;Fkk fof/k jke Ïikyk A fg; yxkb Hkjrfga ç.k çkyk û
xq# eqfu foç lUr lc ekrk A feys lcfgalTtu lq[knkrk û
ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt fof/k iwoZd ân; ls yxkdj loZ izFke Jh Hkjrth ls HksaV
fd;ss vkSj oukof/k lekfIr ds izFke fnu n'kZu dh mudh izfrKk iw.kZ dhA iqu% lTtuksa dks lq[kh
djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt vius xq#nso Jh ofl"Bth] lekxr eqfu;ksa] czkã.kksa] lUrksa vkSj lHkh
ekrkvksa ls feysA
tudfga fç; ifjokj lgkuqt A fojg rki esVs fefy Hkfj Hkqt û
lc Hkwiu fefy iqjtu HksaVs A ldy çtu fg; ykb lesVs û
feyr çse lkxj mexk;ks A ns[kr Hkkyq dh'k lq[k ik;ks û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt vius ifjokj vkSj vuqtksa ds lfgr Jh tudth egkjkt ls
Hkqtkvksa esa Hkj&Hkjdj (ân; yxkdj) HksaV fd;s rFkk muds fo;ksx tfur rki dks 'kkUr fd;sA
32 Jh izes jkek;.k
rRi'pkr lHkh jktkvksa ls feydj os vius iztk&iqj okfl;ksa (lHkh) ls ân; yxkdj HkasV fd;sA
ml le; Jhjketh egkjkt ds feyu esa izse dk lkxj meM+ iM+k ftls ns[kdj muds lkFkh cUnj
Hkkyqvksa us egku lq[k izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& çse viwjo nsf[k ds] okuj Hkkyq lekt A
Hk;ks exu fcljk; lqf/k] y[kr :i j?kqjkt û…Œûdû
ml le;] muds viwoZ izse dks ns[k] okuj Hkkyqvksa dh lekt izse eXu gks x;h rFkk Le`fr
Hkwy dj Jh jketh egkjkt ds Lo:i dks fugkjus yxhA
jkt flagklu lksg tc] lh; lfgr j?kqukFk A
ijeku¡n yfg dh'k lc] ekus vkiq lukFk û[kû
iqu% Jhjketh egkjkt tc viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th lfgr Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds
lqUnj jkT; flagklu esa lq'kksfHkr gq;s rc lHkh okuj&Hkkyqvksa us ijekuUn izkIr fd;k vkSj vius
vki dks lukFk le>kA
fur fur uo vkuUn vikjk A ve`r Lokn ygfga lq[klkjk û
fNu fNu yf[k yf[k ';ke Lo:ik A izse flU/kq lc lufga vuwik û
bl izdkj os lHkh fuR; izfr uohu vlhe vkuUn o lq[kksa dk lkj ve`r Lokn izkIr fd;sA
os Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj ';ke Lo:i dks izR;sd {k.k ns[k ns[kdj vuqies; izse ds lkxj
esa Mwc x;s FksA
çHkq çsfjr chrs "kV eklk A x;s dh'k lc fut fut oklk û
iou ru; guqeku lq'khyss A çse fco'k #fd jgs j¡xhys û
bl izdkj N% ekg O;rhr gks tkus ij] Hkxoku dh izsj.kk ls lHkh cUnj] Hkkyq vius&vius
fuokl pys x;sA ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt ds jax esa j¡xs gq, ije lq'khy iou iq= Jh guqekuth
muds izse ds o'khHkwr gks Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa #ds jgsA
v"V ;ke lsok lq[k Nkds A çse ixs fç; jke fl;k ds û
dgq¡ dhrZu dgq¡ pfjr vuwik A dgr lqur Jh Hkäu Hkwik û
Jh guqeku th Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds fiz; izse esa ixs gq, vkBksa ;ke lsok ds lq[k esa
Nds jgrs FksA Hkäksa ds Hkwi Jh guqekuth dHkh dhrZu djrs rks dHkh Jhjketh egkjkt ds vuqies;
pfj=ksa dks dgrs o lqurs jgrs FksA
dcgq¡ ekrq fl; ds f<x tkbZ A çhfr jhfr iwNfga ljlkbZ û
Hkzkru lg dgq¡ jke fugksjh A iwNfga Kku fojkx fupksjh û
dHkh os ekrk Jh tkudh tw ds lehi tkdj muls jle;h izhfr dh i¼fr iwNrs rks dHkh
Hkzkrkvksa ds lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt ls fou; dj Kku vkSj oSjkK dk lkjre jgL; iwNrs FksA
fefFkyk dk.M 33
nksŒ& dgfga lqfufga ;fg fof/k vo/k] lkus vfrfga mNkg A
çk.kgq¡ rs fç; ekugha] Jh lhrk ;qr ukg û…ƒû
bl izdkj os Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa] vR;Ur vRlkg iwoZd] Hkxoku ds pfj=ksa dks dgrs vkSj
lqurs jgrs FksA muds Lokeh Jhjketh egkjkt Jh lhrkth lfgr mUgas izk.kksa ls fiz; ekurs FksA
,d le; Jh y{e.k ykyk A lfgr mfeZyk lqUnj okyk û
dudklu cSBs nksm lksgSa A dksfVu dke jrh eu eksgSa û
,d le; Jh y{e.k dqekj th] viuh lqUnj iRuh Jh mfeZykth ds lkFk Lo.kkZlu esa cSBs
gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks vkSj viuh Nfo ls djksM+ksa dkenso o jrh ds eu dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA
lsok lkt lfgr lc nklh A [kM+ha prqfnZd çse çdklh û
dksm lf[k N= Ngj eugkjh A po¡j dksm dksm chatu /kkjh û
muds pkjks vksj izes izdk'k ls izdkf'kr lHkh nkfl;k¡ lsok dh lkefxz;k¡ fy, gq, [kM+h FkhaA dksbZ
l[kh eu dks gj.k djus okyk N= /kkj.k fd;s Fkh rks dksbZ po¡j o dksbZ C;tu (ia[kk) fy;s gq, FkhA
jke pfjr dhrZu dksm djbZ A dksm u`R;r eu vkuUn HkjbZ AA
rku ysr dksm ok| ctkoS A dksÅ jle; Hkko crkoS AA
dksbZ l[kh Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk dhrZu dj jgh Fkh rks dksbZ eu esa
vkufUnr gks u`R; dj jgh FkhA dksbZ rku ys jgh Fkh] dksbZ ok| ctk jgh Fkh vkSj dksbZ izlaxkuqlkj
Hkkoksa dk izn'kZu dj jgh FkhA
dhrZu jax c<+so lq[knk;d A lh; jke in çse fo/kk;d û
lcfga viuikSa Hkwfy lektk A çs e kdkj Hkb± rft yktk û
bl izdkj ladhrZu esa Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izfr izse foof/kZr djus okyk
lq[knk;h vkuUn c<+us yxk rFkk lEiw.kZ lekt vius vkik dks Hkwydj] yTtk dks R;kx izse
Lo:i gks x;hA
nksŒ& jke dhrZu jfld oj] iou iq= guqeku A
rsfga volj igq¡ps rgk¡] tl Hkw[kk vrqjku û…„û
mlh le; Jh jke ladhrZu ds Js"B jfld iou iq= Jh guqekuth vR;Ur Hkw[ks O;fDr
ds leku vkrqj gks ogk¡ ladhrZu esa igq¡p x;sA
lcfga eufga eu dhUg ç.kkek A lcds çfr fç; Hkko lqtkek û
izse çeksn ixs dfi jkbZ A fxjs /kjf.k ry n'kk HkqykbZ û
mUgksaus eu gh eu lHkh dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk lHkh ds izfr muds ân; esa fiz; Hkko mRiUUk
gks x;kA iqu% okuj Js"B Jh guqekuth egkjkt izsekuUn esa ixs gq, viuh fLFkfr dks Hkqykdj Hkwfe
esa fxj iM+sA
34 Jh izes jkek;.k
àS çÏfrLFk lqfe=k uUnu A y[ks yfyr guqeku lqØUnu û
/kk; mBk; fljfga dfi dsjk A xksn jkf[k dj iadt Qsjk û
dqN le; ckn lqfe=k dqekj Jh y{e.kth us izd`frLFk gksdj foyki djrs gq, lqUnj Jh
guqekuth dks ns[kk rFkk nkSM+dj muds flj dks mBkdj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;k vkSj viuk dj
dey muds 'kh'k esa Qsjus yxsA
çHkq fç; ijl ikb guqekuk A mfB cgksfj pj.ku pidkuk û
vJq iksafN e`nq opu nqykjs A fg; yxk; yfNeu lrdkjs û
nuUrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds fiz; Li'kZ dks ikdj Jh guqekuth izd`frLFk gks mBs o iqu%
muds pj.kksa esa fyiV x;sA ml le; Jh y{e.k dqekj th us muds vk¡lw iksaNdj mudk nqykj
fd;k rFkk vius ân; ls yxk mudk lRdkj djrs gq, dksey opuksa ls dgkA
/kfu /kfu rqe vatfu fç; ykyk A ihor jke çse i; I;kyk û
iqfu dj idfj lehi 'kqHkklu A cSBk;ks e`nq eUn lqgklu û
gs! vatuh ekrk ds fiz; yky Jh guqeku th! rqe /kU;kfr /kU; gks tks Jhjketh egkjkt ds
izse jl dk I;kyk iku djrs jgrs gksA iqu% e/kqj e/kqj eqLdjkrs gq, Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mudk
gkFk idM+dj vius lehi lqUnj vklu esa fcBk fy;kA
eq[k flapqok; mfeZyk jkuh A dNqd iok;ks cM+ fç; tkuh û
iku xU/k fç; eky çlknh A fn;ks y[ku fg; vfr vgyknh û
Jh mfeZykth us Jh guqeku th ds eq[k esa ty flapu djok izksPN.k dj vR;f/kd fiz;
le> dqN Hkxor~ izlkn iok;k iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mUgs vR;Ur vkg~ykfnr gks rkEcwy]
b= vkSj viuh mrkjh gqbZ izlknh ekyk nhA
nksŒ& y[ku pys x`g okfVdfga] ikfu idj guqeku A
cSBs 'kqfp Fky vklufga] çHkq çseh efreku û……û
rnqijkUr Jh guqeku th dk gkFk idM+dj Jh y{e.k dqekj th viuh x`g okfVdk dks py
fn;s ogk¡ ifo= LFkku o lqUnj vkluksa esa Hkxoku ds ije cqf¼eku nksuks izseh Jh y{e.k dqekjth
vkSj Jh guqekuth cSB x;sA
xqIr çxV gfj pfjr leklk A dgr lqur nksm çse çdk'kk û
chpfga frjgqr pyso çlaxk A y{ehfuf/k fç; çhfr vHkaxk û
izHkq izse ls izdkf'kr nksuksa izHkq izseh Hkxoku ds xqIr vkSj izxV pfj=ksa dk leFkZu djrs gq,
dgus vkSj lquus yxsA blh chp frjgqr izns'k Jh fefFkykiqjh dk izlax o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth
dh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr vVwV o fiz; izhfr dk izdj.k py iM+kA
iou ru; lqfu vkuUn Nk;ks A fefFkyk pfjr lquu yypk;ks û
ikfu tksfj 'kqHk 'kh'k uokbZ A cksys yfNeu lksa ljlkbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 35
ftls lqudj iou uUnu Jh guqekuth ds ân; esa vkuUn Nk x;k rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh ds
ikou pfj=ksa dks Jo.k djus dh ftKklk tkx mBhA rc os vR;kuUn esa Hkjdj Jh y{e.k dqekj
th ls gkFk tksM+] flj >qdk iz.kkedj cksys&
ukFk jke ds çk.k çekuk A rqefga çk.k fç; çHkq tx tkuk û
,dkfUrd fl; jke pfj=k A lks lc tkugq vfer fofp=k û
gs ukFk! vki rks fu'p; gh Jhjketh egkjkt ds izk.k gSa rFkk vkidks Jhjketh egkjkt
izk.kksa ls vf/kd fiz; gSaA ;g ckr lEiw.kZ lalkj esa izxV gSA vki Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds
vlhfer] foy{k.k o ,dkfUrd lHkh pfj=ksa dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSaA
iqfu ,dkfUrd lso egkufga A yg~;ks LoHkkfod çse çekufga û
ijekjFk iFk ije çohus A osn rRo djry xr dhUgs û
iqu% izHkq&izse ds izek.k Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh egku ,dkfUrd lsok Hkh vkius
lgt gh izkIr dh gSA vki rks ijekFkZ iFk esa vR;Ur dq'ky gSa vkSj osnksa ds ije rRo Jh lhrkjke
th egkjkt dks Hkh vkius djryxr dj fy;k gSA
Hkä dYi r# e`nqy LoHkkÅ A txnk/kkj tku eq f ujkÅ û
vkjfr gj.k 'kj.k lq[knk;d A eksg ewy Hk; 'kwy u'kk;d û
vki Hkäksa ds fy, dYio`{k ds leku] e`nqy LoHkko okys rFkk lEiw.kZ lalkj ds vk/kkj gSa
bl ckr dks Js"B eqfutu tkurs gSaA vki Hkäksa dh vkfrZ dk gj.k djus okys] Ókj.kkxr thoksa dks
lq[kh djus okys rFkk eksg ds ewy Hk; vkSj d"V dk uk'k djus okys gSaA
nksŒ& ukFk dNqd iwNu pgkSa] ldqfp ân; jfg tk¡o A
vk;lq gks; rks dggq¡ vc] ckj ckj ifj ik¡o û…†ûdû
gs ukFk! eSa vkils dqN iw¡Nuk pkgrk gw¡ ijUrq ân; esa ladksp dk vuqHko dj jg tkrk gw¡
;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks eSa vkids pj.kksa esa ckjEckj iz.kke dj dqN fuosnu d:¡A
iou ru; ds opu lqfu] cksys y[ku mnkj A
dNq vns; ufga rksfg eksfga] larr ½.kh fcpkj û[kû
iou uUnu Jh guqekuth ds opuksa dks lqudj mnkj f'kjksef.k Jh y{e.k dqekj th cksys
gs Jh guqeku th! esjs lehi ,slh dksbZ oLrq ugh gS tks vkidss fy;s u nsus ;ksX; gks] vki eq>s viuk
fpj ½.kh gh lef>;sA
R;kfx ldqp iwNgq rqe ckrk A lqfu guqeku iwN gj"kkrk û
fjiq j.k thfr jke tc vk;s A Hkjr feyu yf[k lc ldqpk;s û
vki ladksp R;kxdj vius eu dh ftKklk dk fujkdj.k dj yas] rc Jh guqekuth us
gfÔZr gksdj iwNkA gs ukFk! tc Jhjketh egkjkt ;q¼ esa 'k=q&ny dks thr dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
36 Jh izes jkek;.k
okil vk;s ml le; Jh jketh egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr yky th ds feyu dks ns[k ge lHkh
ladqfpr gks x;s FksA
Hkjr çse yf[k ctz dBksjk A nzofga ;Fkk yf[k Hkkuqfga vksjk û
çhfr jhfr ekru dj ns[kh A ekusm viuh lqÏfr fo'ks"kh û
ml le; Hkb;k Jh Hkjr yky th ds izse dks ns[kdj otzor dBksj ân; Hkh mlh izdkj
nzfor gks x;s Fks tSls lw;Z dks ns[krs gh cQZ dk xksyk (vksyk) xy tkrk gSA iqu% lHkh ekrkvksa dh
izhfr i¼fr ns[kdj eSaus mls viuk fo'ks"k HkkX; gh le>kA
fç; iqjtu efglqj eqfujkÅ A iqfu ifjokj çtk leqnkÅ û
tud jk; lg fefFkyk oklh A çse ewfrZ tuq lgt çdk'kh û
iqu% Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ije fiz; iqjtuks]a czkã.kks]a eqfu;ks]a ifjokj&tuks]a iztktuksa rFkk Jh
tudth egkjkt lfgr lHkh fefFkykiqj okfl;ks]a tks ekuksa izes dh ewfrZ vkSj lgt gh izdk'koku gS]a
ije çse yf[k lc dj Lokeh A Kkfuu fg;s çhfr vfr tkeh û
iS y{ehfuf/k çhfr foyksdh A vfr fofp= fg; #dr u jksdh û
muds izse dks ns[kdj rks gs ukFk! Kkfu;ksa ds ân; esa Hkh vR;f/kd izhfr mRiék gks x;h FkhA
ijUrq dqo¡j Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh vR;Ur vn~Hkqr izHkq izhfr dks ns[kdj rks ân; mudh vksj
vkdf"kZr gksus ls jksdus ij Hkh ugha #d jgk FkkA
tud lqou yf[k lc f[kafp tkoS A ru eu cqf/k vg rgk¡ iBkoSa û
lcfga çk.k fç; tud dqekjk A lh; jke rsfga ru eu okjk û
ml le; tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj lHkh yksx mudh rjQ Lo;a gh
vkdf"kZr gks tkrs Fks rFkk vius 'kjhj] eu] cqf¼ vkSj vgadkj dks mudh vksj izsf"kr dj nsrs FksA
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth lHkh yksxksa dks izk.kksa ls fiz; gSa ,oa Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt us rks
viuk 'kjhj] eu o loZLo gh mu ij fuNkoj dj fn;k gSA
djr lqjfr Hkwyr lc Hkkuk A vl dfg /kjf.k fxjs guqekuk û
y[ku ijl yfg Hk;s lpsrw A ikf.k tksfj cksys dfi dsrw û
mudk Lej.k djrs gh lEiw.kZ Le`fr gh Hkwy tkrh gS ,slk dgdj Jh guqekuth psruk jfgr
gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds Li'kZ dks ikdj psruk ;qä gq, rc dfi/ot Jh
guqekuth gkFkksa dks tksM+dj cksys&
nksŒ& tud lqou v# jke dh] çhfr çrhfr lqjhfr A
fof/k gfj gj ufga dfg ldSa] 'kkjn 'ks"k lqdhfrZ û…‡û
gs ukFk! tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth o Jhjketh egkjkt dh ikjLifjd izhfr] izrhfr]
lqjhfr vkSj lqUnj dhfrZ dk c[kku Jh czãkth] Jh fo".kqth] Jh 'kadjth] Jh ljLorhth o Jh
'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
fefFkyk dk.M 37
rkrs fou; djkSa dj tksjh A iqjogq ukFk ân; #fp eksjh û
lh; jke ;'k fefJr ukFkk A Jh fuf/k tUe deZ 'kqfp xkFkk û
blfy, gs ukFk! eSa gkFk tksM+dj vkils fou; dj jgk gw¡ fd vki esjs ân; dh vfHkyk"kk
dks iw.kZ dhft;s rFkk Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh dhfrZ ls lefUor fefFkykiqjh ds ;qojkt Jh
y{ehfuf/kth ds tUe deZ dh ifo= dFkk&&
dfj v fr Ïik lqukogq eksgh A cUngq¡ ckj ckj çHkq rksgh û
fefFkiqj igq¡p Jh jke Ïikyk A Jh fuf/k yf[k ftfe Hk;s fugkyk û
&&vR;Ur dìk dj vki eq>s lquk nhft;s] gs ukFk! eSa vkidh ckj ckj oUnuk djrk gw¡A
Jh fefFkykiqjh igq¡p rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dks ns[kdj ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt ftl
izdkj Hkko foHkksj o iw.kZdke gq,A
fefFkyk ef/k iqfu jke fogkjk A tud lqou lg çse ilkjk û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu dh çhfr lqgkbZ A ';ky Hkke eerk vf/kdkbZ û
iqu% ftl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k ds lkFk Jhjketh egkjkt dk izse
iwoZd fogkj gqvk] HkkbZ cgu (Jh y{ehfuf/kth o Jh lhrkth) dh ftl izdkj lqUnj ikjLifjd
izhfr Fkh] lkys&cguksbZ (Jh y{ehfuf/kth o Jhjketh egkjkt) dk ,d nwljs ds izfr tSlk egku
izse Fkk]
dfj fookg j?kqoj tc vk;s A Jh fuf/k fojg foifr dl Nk;s û
}kn'k oj"k jke tu =krk A vo/k olr fefFkyk lq[k czkrk û
rFkk tc Jhjketh egkjkt Jh lhrkth ds lkFk fookg dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vk x;s rc
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth fdl izdkj fojg dh nq[kizn voLFkk esa lek;s jgs] ckjg o"kksZa rd Lotu
j{kd] lq[k lafo/kk;d Jhjketh egkjkt Jh v;ks/;k o Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq,&
ee ekrqy y{ehfuf/k laxk A fd;ks pfjr fdfe çse vHkaxk û
firq vkKk vius flj /kkjh A xs ou jke y[ku fl; I;kjh û
&&esjs ekek dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k ds lkFk vfojy izsee;h yhyk;sa fdl izdkj fd;s iqu%
tc vius ekrk firkth dh vkKk Lohdkj dj Jhjketh egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj th rFkk izk.k
fiz;rjk Jh lhrkth lfgr ou dks izLFkku dj x;s]
Jh fuf/k n'kk dgfga çHkq xkbZ A fp=dwV ftfe xs vdqykbZ û
j?kqoj fl;dj feyu fo;ksxk A fefFkyk ofl tl R;kX;ks Hkksxk û
rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh ml voLFkk dk o.kZu djsa] ftl izdkj oss vkdqyrk iwoZd
fp=dwV igq¡ps] ogk¡ Jhjketh o Jh lhrkth ls mudk feyu o iqu% fo;ksx gqvk rFkk Jh
fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq, Hkh os ftl izdkj lHkh izdkj ds lq[knk;h Hkksxksa dk R;kx fd;s jgsA
38 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& vlqj thfr ftfe vo/kiqj] vk;s fl; ;qr jke A
tud lqou j?kqohj dh] feyfu çhfr vfHkjke û…ˆûdû
iqu% vlqjksa dks thrdj ftl izdkj Jh lhrkth lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
vk;s o Jhjketh egkjkt dk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds lkFk lqUnj izse iw.kZ feyu gqvkA
lqugq ukFk Jh eq[k lquu] pkg ân; vf/kdk; A
;Fkk çksf"krk o`Ùk ifr] lquu gsrq vdqyk; û[kû
gs ukFk! mu lHkh pfj=ksa dks vkids Jh eq[k ls Jo.k djus dh bPNk esjs ân; esa mlh izdkj
o`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgh gS tSls ifr fo;ksfxuh L=h vius ifr dk lekpkj lquus dks vkdqy gksrh gSA
pfjr jgL; lqukb; nsok A ';ky Hkke dh çhfr çHksok û
rRo lfgr ftfe j?kqifr yhyk A tkufga dqo¡ j ljl lq[k 'khyk û
gs nso! ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfuf/kth o Jhjketh egkjkt dh izse ls ifjiw.kZ pfj= ds
jgL; dks vki eq>s lqukus dh dìk djsaA iqu% dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ftl izdkj Jhjketh
egkjkt dh jle;h o lq[k iznk;d yhykvksa dks rRo lfgr tkurs gSa]&&&
tud lqou xq.k Kku fojkxk A cj.kgq deZ jgL; foHkkxk û
;ksx R;kx cy cqf/k prqjkbZ A fo|k fou; lq 'khryrkbZ û
&&&rFkk tud uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds xq.k] Kku] oSjkK o deZ ds jgL;
izdj.k dk o.kZu djsaA muds ;ksx] R;kx] cy] cqf¼] prqjrk] fo|k] fou; ,oa mn~osx foghurk
vkfn xq.kksa o&
vkSjgq xqIr çxV bfrgklk A tks ufga ç'u fd;ks çHkq iklk û
fdadj eksfga vkiuks tkuh A dfg; ldy lqUnj lq[k[kkuh û
&&vU;kU; xqIr izxV dFkkud ds mu lHkh lq[k&[kkfu o lqUnj pfj=ksa dks ftldk iz'u
eSaus ukFk ds lehi ugha fd;k] viuk lsod le>dj vki eq>ls c[kku djsaA
iwjc tue dkSu oiq okjs A nso fl¼ eqfu txr e>kjs û
y{ehfuf/k dj isf[k çHkkÅ A eu u tk; dfj dksfV mikÅ û
os iwoZ tUe esa nsork] fl¼ vFkok eqfu fdl :i ls lalkj esa Ójhj /kkj.k fd;s FksA D;ksafd
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds izHkko dks ns[kdj esjk eu djksM+ksa mik; djus ij Hkh muls vU;= ugha
tkuk pkgrk&&
rkrs iqfu iqfu dgkS fugksjh A Jh fuf/k çse eksfj efr cksjh û
Jo.k lq[kn nk;d çHkq çhrh A dfg; dFkk fl; Hkzkr lqjhrh û
rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds izse esa esjh cqf¼ vkIykfor gS blfy, eSa vkils ckjEckj
fou; dj jgk gw¡ fd Jh lhrk th ds cM+s Hkb;k ;qojkt Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh Jo.k lq[knkf;uh
fefFkyk dk.M 39
o HkxoRizse iznkf;uh xkFkk dk lqUnj jhfriwoZd c[kku djsaA
nksŒ& fou; 'khy 'kqfp lq[k luh] Jofr dqo¡j vuqjkx A
iou ru; oj okfu lqfu] gj"ks y[ku lqHkkx û…‰ûdû
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds vuqjkx ls ifjiwfjr iou uUnu Jh guqekuth dh fou;] 'khy
o lq[k ls luh gqbZ ifo= lqUnj ok.kh dks Jo.kdj ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh Jh y{e.k dqekj th g"kZ
ls Hkj x;sA
çhfr ixs fufedq¡oj ds] ykxh Hkko lekf/k A
dNqd dky fpr psr yfg] cksys opu lqlkf/k û[kû
fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds izse esa Mwc tkus ls Jh y{e.k dqekj th dh Hkko lekf/k yx
x;hA iqu% dqN le; ckn fpRr esa pSrU;rk izkIr dj os vius opuksa dks lEgkydj cksys&
iou ru; /kfu çse vxkjk A pfjr Jo.k ro çk.k v/kkjk û
tud lqou 'kqHk pfjr lqgk;ks A eks j s fg; Lej.k djk;ks û
gs izsekxkj iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! vki /kU; gSa] izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dks
Jo.k djuk gh vkids izk.kksa dk vk/kkj gSA vkius tud uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kqHk
o lqUnj pfj=ksa dk esjs ân; eas Lej.k djk;k gSA
tklq pfjr lqfu jke xkslkb± A çseexu lc lqf/k fcljkbZ û
Hkä pfjr jkek;.k tkukS A tgk¡ jgr çHkq çse fiNkukS û
Jhjketh egkjkt ftuds (dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds) pfj=ksa dks Jo.kdj isze esa eXu gks
viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy tkrs gSaA gs rkr guqeku! lqfu;s] vki Hkäksa ds pfj= dks gh Jhjketh
egkjkt dk pfj= lef>;s] ftuesa loZ= Hkxoku dk izse gh foLr`r :i ls ifjO;kIr jgrk gSA
jke pfjr Hkäk;u xqugw A la'k; ,du eu eg¡ eugw û
y{ehfuf/k jl yhyk HkkbZ A tkufga jke jfld j?kqjkbZ û
iqu% vki Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dks Hkäksa dk pfj= gh lef>;s] bl rF; ds izfr
vius eu esa ,d Hkh lUnsg er ekfu;sA gs HkkbZ! Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds jle; pfj=ksa dks rks ;FkkFkZr;k
jfld Js"B Jhjketh egkjkt gh tkurs gSaA
jke ân; fur olr dqekjk A lR; lR; lqu opu gekjk û
jke çsee; lqHkx 'kjhjk A çHkqfga lqfefj æqr gksr v/khjk û
D;ksafd dqekj Jhy{ehfuf/kth Jhjketh egkjkt ds ân; esa fuokl djrs gSa] vki gekjs
loZFkk lR; opuksa dks Jo.k djsa fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lqUnj 'kjhj Jhjketh egkjkt
ds izse ls gh fufeZr gS rFkk os izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk Lej.k djrs gh 'kh?kz O;kdqy gks mBrs gSaA
40 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;ksx Kku oSjkX; oj] olr fg;s dfj BkSj A
jke Ïik 'kqHk xq.k lnu] fdafpr jgr u vkSj û…Šûdû
muds ân; esa ;ksx] Kku o Js"B oSjkX; viuk vkokl cukdj fuokl djrs gSa rFkk
Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk ls os 'kqHk xq.kksa ds vkxkj gh cus gq, gSa] muesa vU; dqN Hkh fn[kk;h
ugha nsrk gSA
xqIr çdV fruds pfjr] jgfu foosd fojkx A
gfj jl fç; ikxs dggq¡] lqur gksfga vuqjkx û[kû
eSa mUgha ;qojkt dqekj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds xqIr o izxV nksuksa izdkj ds pfj=ksa rFkk Kku o
oSjkX; iw.kZ jguh dk Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse jl esa eXu gksdj o.kZu dj jgk gw¡ ftls lqurs gh
Jh jke th ds pj.kksa ds izse dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
;kxofyd eqfuoj foKkuh A ije rRo oäk jl[kkuh û
jke rRo jr ije çohjk A yhyk jgl foosd lq/khjk û
eqfu;ksa esa Js"B] ije foKkuh Jh ;kKoYD;th egkjkt tks ije rRo ds oäk] jl dh
[kkfu] Jhjke rRo esa lnSo fujr jgus okys] ije n{k] HkxoYyhyk jgL; ds Kkrk] egku Kkuh
o ije /kS;Zoku gSaA
fru çlkn lc eSfFky jktk A x`gfga Hk;s ;ksfxu fljrktk û
lks eqfu tudfga dgk cq>kbZ A Jh fuf/k tUe deZ gj"kkbZ û
muds dìk izlkn ls Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lHkh jktk vius Hkouksa esa fuokl djrs gq, Hkh
;ksfx;ksa ds f'kjrkt cus gq, gSaA mUgh eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD;th us gf"kZr gksdj Jh tudth egkjkt
ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds tUe deZ dh xkFkk le>kdj c[kku dh gSA
dks gSa jke dkSu fl; HkkbZ A dou Hkwfetk vfr lq[knkbZ û
y{ehfuf/k lg jke pfj=k A vkfn vUr ykS dgso ifo=k û
Jh jketh egkjkt dkSu gSa\ Jh lhrkth ds Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/kth dkSu gSa\ o vR;Ur
lq[k iznku djus okyh Hkwfetk Jh lhrkth dkSu gSa\ ,oa Jh y{ehfuf/kth lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt
ds izkjEHk ls vUr rd (tUe ls iz;k.k rd) ds ikou pfj= dk eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th usas Jh
tud th egkjkt lss c[kku fd;k gSA
Hkwr Hkfo"k lqfu pfjr eghik A tkus nksm dg¡ nksm dqy nhik û
lksb pfj= fç; ekrq lqu;uk A nhUg dkSf'kyfga mj vfr p;uk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us ml ije ikou pfj= ds Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; ds izdj.kksa dks lqudj
nksuksa (Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{ehfuf/kth) dks] nksuksa dqyksa (j?kqdqy vkSj Jh fufedqy) dk
izdk'kd le> fy;k FkkA iqu% vEck Jh lqu;uk th usa ogh fiz;dj pfj= Jh dkSf'kY;k vEckth
dks ân; esa vkufUnr gks iznku fd;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 41
nksŒ&j?kqdqy ef.k fufe oa'k ef.k] ikou pfjr mnkj A
lqfu; lqefr lksb dggq¡] jle; iou dqekj û…‹û
eSa j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k Jhjketh egkjkt o fufedqy ds vyadkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds mlh
ikou vkSj mnkj pfj= dk c.kZu dj jgk gw¡] gs ije cqf¼eku] jlLo:i iou uUnu Jh guqeku
th! vki Jo.k djsaA
;ksfxjkt fefFkys'k dFkkud A Hkfur y[ku /kkjh dfi xkud û
lh; ekrq j?kqohj lqekrfga A ;Fkk lquk;ks pfjr mnkrfga û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ;ksfxjkt Jh
;kKoYD; th egkjkt o Jh tud th egkjkt }kjk dgh o lquh x;h dFkkoLrq] Jh y{e.k
dqekj th o Jh guqeku th }kjk c[kku fd;k o /kkj.k fd;k x;k dFkkud rFkk Jh fl;k th dh
vEck Jh lqu;uk th us Jh jketh egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;kth dks ftl izdkj dk pfj=]
mnkjrk iwoZd lquk;k FkkA
oj.kgq¡ lksb gfj dFkk çlaxk A lqugq lqtu rft lal`r laxk û
ije jE; fefFkyk 'kqfp uxjh A yksVr eqfä tgk¡ çfr Mxjh û
eSa Jhjketh egkjkt ds mlh dFkk izdj.k dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡] gss lTtuksa! vki lalkj
ls vlax gksdj mls Jo.k djsaA ,d vR;Ur gh lqUnj o ifo= Jh fefFkyk uxjh gS tgk¡ izR;sd
xyh esa eqfä nsoh yksVrh jgrh gS vFkkZr~ ogk¡ eqfDr lgt gh loZ lqyHk gSA
e`R;q c¡/kh rg¡ gk; iqdkjfr A ve`re; lc iqjh fugkjfr û
Hkxfr Kku oSjkX; lqR;kxk A olSa iqjh dhUgsa vfr jkxk û
ogk¡ ij e`R;q c¡/kh gqbZ gS vkSj lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqjh dks ve`r Lo:ik ns[kdj gk;! gk;!
iqdkjrh jgrh gSA Jh fefFkykiqjh esa Hkfä] Kku] oSjkK vkSj R;kx vR;Ur vklfä iwoZd fuokl
djrs gSaA
Hkkx foHko yf[k lqUnjrkbZ A bUæ iqjh 'kr 'kr cfy tkbZ û
çfr çHkk fdfe dgkSa c[kkuh A iq j oS d q . B NVk Ngjkuh û
ogk¡ ds HkkX;] oSHko vkSj lqUnjrk dks ns[kdj bUnz iqjh dh 'kr xqf.kr 'kksHkk Hkh ml ij
cfygkj tkrh gSA ogk¡ dh izkd`frd lqUnjrk dk eSa fdl izdkj c[kku d:¡] ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS
fd ogk¡ ij lk{kkr oSdq.B dk lkSUn;Z gh fo[kjk gqvk gSA
lc fof/k iqjh ljkgu ;ksxw A lr fpr vkuUne; lc Hkksxw û
rsfga iqj jgSa lhj/ot jktk A vxf.kr jkt lkt lg Hkzktk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh lHkh izdkj ls izla'kk ds ;ksX; gS ,oa ogk¡ ds lHkh Hkksx lfPpnkuUne; gSaA
ml fnO; iqjh esa Jh 'khy/ot th uke ds egkjkt vufxur jkT;ksfpr lkexzh lfgr foHkzkteku
gSaA
42 Jh izes jkek;.k
tklq lq;'k Jqfr largq¡ Vsjs A feyS u rqR; txr eg¡ gsjs û
ije lrh fefFkys'oj ukjh A uke lqu;uk lqÏr lEgkjh û
tud ikV efg"kh lq[k v;uk A :i jkf'k 'kqHk xq.k oj c;uk û
ftuds lqUnj dhfrZ ds lEcU/k esa Jqfr;ksa vkSj lUrksa us iqdkj dj dgk gS fd budh lerk
dk vU; dksbZ] lEiw.kZ lalkj esa <w<+us ij Hkh ugha izkIr gksxkA Jh fefFkys'ojth dh egkjkuh ije
ifr&ijk;.kk o lqd`r lEiUuk gSa ftudk uke Jh lqu;uk th gSA Jh tudth egkjkt dh
iVjkuh Jh lqu;ukth leLr lq[kksa dh vkxjh] :i dh jkf'k] 'kqHk xq.k la;qäk rFkk e/kqj ok.kh
ifjiw.kkZ gSaA
nksŒ& djr jkt uì uhfr oj] çtfga iq= le tku A
vFkZ /keZ dkekfn Qy] lsofga lcS leku û†Œû
Jh tud th egkjkt viuh iztk dks iq= ds leku le>dj uhfr iwoZd jkT; 'kklu
djrs gq;s vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k vkfn pkjksa Qyksa dk leku :i ls lsou djrs gSaA
jkt djr chrs cgq dkyk A Jqfr vk;lq lc fof/k çfrikyk û
vc yfx iq= ykHk ufga Hk;Å A rnfi u lqou pkg fg; B;Å û
bl izdkj Jqfr;ksa dh vkKk dk lHkh izdkj izfrikyu djrs gq,] Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt
dks jkT; dk;Z lapkyu djrs gq;s cgqr le; chr x;k] ijUrq vHkh rd iq= dh izkfIr u gksus ij
Hkh muds ân; esa iq= ikus dh dksbZ bPNk ugha mRiUu gqbZA
pkg vpkg jkx ufga nks"kk A 'ke ne 'khy 'kkfUr larks"kk û
cfu vdke ijtu çfr ikySa A gj"k fo"kkn usd ufg lkySa û
Jh tud th egkjkt esa bPNk] vfuPNk o vklfä vkfn nks"k ugha gSa] os 'ke] ne] 'khy]
'kkfUr vkSj larks"k ls ;qä gksdj fu"dke Hkko ls iztk dk ikyu djrs Fks] g"kZ rFkk 'kksd dHkh
fdafpr Hkh Hkh mUkds ân; dk LIk'kZ ugha djrs FksA
fof/k fo/kku vfr gh cyokuk A ekrq lqu;uk xHkZ y[kkuk û
ije rst dNq ojf.k u tkbZ A lq[ke; 'kkfUr lqHkx ljlkbZ û
ijUrq fof/k dk fo/kku vR;Ur gh cy'kkyh gksrk gS] Jh lqu;uk vEckth dks xHkZ ds y{k.k
vuqHko es vk;sA Jh vEckth ds ml le; ds egku rst dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] os lq[k
esa luh] 'kkfUr ls la;qä] lqUnj o izlUueuk fn[kk;h iM+rh FkhaA
gfj in çse fnufga fnu ck<S+ A :i 'khy eu eksnfga ek<+S û
fnO; fnO; lius 'kqHk gksoS A dcgq¡ /;ku gfj :ifga tksoSa û
muds ân; esa Hkxoku ds pj.kksa dk izse fnu izfrfnu o`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgk Fkk rFkk :i]
'khy vkSj vkuUn us muds eu dks vko`Rr dj fy;k FkkA mUgsa 'kqHknk;d o fnO; o foy{k.k LoIu
gksus yxs Fks vkSj dHkh dHkh /;ku esa Hkxoku ds Lo:i dk Hkh mUgs n'kZu gksrk FkkA
fefFkyk dk.M 43
nksŒ&iap vax ipkax ds] 'kqHknk;d lq[k ewy A
dgk dfg; tx tho ;r] Hk;s ldy vuqdwy û†ƒû
bl izdkj tc le; izkIrdj iapkx ds ik¡pksa vax (;ksx] yXu] x`g] okj o frfFk) 'kqHk Qy
iznku djus okys rFkk lq[kksa ds ewy gks x;sA dgk¡ rd dgk tk; fd& lalkj esa ftrus Hkh tho
gSa os lHkh ijLij ds vuqdwy cu x;s vFkkZr~ izse ifjiw.kZ gks x;sA
tsB ekl flr i{k lqgkou A iw.kkZfrfFk iapfe fç; ikou û
jfodj mn; dky tc vkok A e`nq çdk'k re rqjr u'kkok û
ml le; T;s"B eghus dk lqUnj 'kqDy i{k] ml ij fiz; vkSj ifo= iw.kZ iapeh frfFk dks
Hkxoku lw;Z nso ds mn; gksus dk tSls gh le; vk;k] oSls gh ,d e/kqj izdk'k us lEiw.kZ v/kadkj
dks 'kh?kzrkiwoZd fou"V dj fn;kA
f=fo/k lehj cgS lq[knkbZ A f=Hkqou LoLFk 'kkfUr ljlkbZ û
gfj lqfej.k 'kqHk le; vuwik A fpUrfga lc dksm czã Lo:ik û
rhuksa izdkj dh ok;q ('khry] eUn o lqxfU/kr) lq[k iznku djrh gqbZ izogeku gksdj rhuksa
yksdksa esa LoLFkrk] ÓkfUr o lq[k dk lapkj djus yxhA Hkxoku dks Lej.k djus dk vuqies; ÓqHk
le; gS ftlesa lHkh yksx czã fpUru dj jgs gSaA
eu çlék lc fn'kk foHkkxk A lcds ân; lgt lq[k tkxk û
x`gh fojr yf[k lar vokbZ A ftfe çeksn frfe txr tukbZ û
lHkh yksxksa ds eu izlUu o lEiw.kZ fn'kk;sa lq[ke;h gks x;h gSa] lHkh ds ân; esa lgt gh
lq[k tkx`r gks x;k gSA larksa ds vkxeu ls ftl izdkj x`gLFk vkSj fojä lHkh vkufUnr gksrs gSa
;g lalkj mlh izdkj dk vkufUnr fn[k jgk gSA
uHk çlwu >fj t; t; okuh A ns[kh lquh lcfga lq[kekuh û
nqUnqfHk Loj vkdk'k vek;ks A tufu lqu;uk rc lqr tk;ks û
,sls le; esa vkdk'k ls Qwyksa dh foiqy o"kkZ ds lkFk t;&t; /ofu gqbZ ftldks ns[k o
lqudj lHkh us egku lq[k dk vuqHko fd;k mlh le; nsorkvksa }kjk fd;k gqvk nqUnqHkh ?kks"k
lEiw.kZ vkdk'k esa O;kIr gks x;k rHkh Jh lqu;uk vEckth us ,d vfr'k; lqUnj iq= dks tUe
fn;kA
nksŒ&tUe le; 'kqHk d{k eg¡] Nk;ks 'kqHkz çdk'k A
u'ks vfo|k gksr ftfe] fg; eg¡ Kku mtkl û†„û
tUe le; esa ml 'kqHk d{k esa fnO; 'osr o.kZ dk izdk'k Nk x;k tSls vfo|k ds u"V gks
tkus ij ân; esa Kku dk vkyksd ifjO;kIr gks tkrk gSA
44 Jh izes jkek;.k
tuer gh f'k'kq fxjk mpkjh A lh; jke tS jke fl;k jh û
dgk¡ dgk¡ dfj jksou ykX;ks A b"V fo;ksxh tuq nq[k nkX;ks û
tUe ysrs gh f'k'kq us lhrkjke] tS lhrkjke 'kCn dk izFke mPpkj.k fd;k vkSj iqu% dgk¡
dgk¡ dg dj #nu djuss yxk ekuks og vius b"V ds fo;ksx tfur nq[k esa ty jgk gksA
ekrq lqu;ufga yf[k f'k'kq :ik A mitsm oRly Hkko vuwik û
lekpkj iqj okflu ik;s A ykxs ?kj ?kj gks u c/kk;s û
f'k'kq ds lqUnj Lo:i dks ns[kdj vEck Jh lqu;ukth ds ân; esa vuqies; okRlY; Hkko
tkx`r gks x;kA Jh fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa us jkt egy esa iq= tUe dk lekpkj ik;k vkSj izR;sd
?kj esa c/kkbZ mRlo gksus yxsA
iq= tUe lqfu fufedqy Hkw"k.k A csfx cqyk;ks ½f"k dqy iw"k.k AA
;kxofyd v# xkSre iwrk A vk;s lg 'kqfp f'k"; cgwrk AA
fufedqy Hkw"k.k egkjkt Jh tudth us iq= tUe dk lekpkj lqudj ½f"k dqy ds lw;Z
vius vkpk;Zoj dks 'kh?kz gh cqyok HkstkA vuUrj fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD;th o Jh xkSre
½f"k ds iq= Jh lrkuUnth vius cgqr ls ifo= f'k";ksa ds lkFk jktegy vk x;sA
yfg lUkeku tUe x`g tkbZ A lfgr jko ns[ks lqrdkbZ û
xkSj 'kjhj rst Hky Hkzktk A Å/oZ iq.M flj lqHkx fojktk û
Jh tudth egkjkt ls lEeku izkIr dj rFkk tUe d{k esa tkdj mUgksus Jh tudth
egkjkt lfgr tkrd (f'k'kq) dk voyksdu fd;kA ckyd xkSj o.kZ o lqUnj rst ls lq'kksfHkr gks
jgk Fkk rFkk mlds f'kj esa lqUnj Å/oZ iq.Mª fryd yxk gqvk FkkA
nksŒ& jkek;q/k fpfUgr ylr] nksuks ckgq vtkuq A
:i jkf'k fufeyky yf[k] meX;ks eksn egku û†…û
mudh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds vk;q/kksa (/kuqckZ.k) ls fpfUgr] cM+h&cM+h (tkuq
i;ZUr) o ije lq'kksHkuk FkhaA ,sls :i dh jkf'k Jh fufedqy Hkw"k.k tudth egkjkt ds ßykyuÞ
dks ns[kdj lHkh ds ân; esa egku vkuUn meM+ iM+kA
tkr deZ lc eqfu djckok A ;Fkk jhfr oj osnu xkok û
nku vusd fn;s nS ekuk A g; x; jFk ef.k cgqr fo/kkuk û
eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th us ckyd ds lHkh tUe ds laLdkj fof/k iwoZd osn of.kZr i¼fr
ls djok;s vkSj Jh tudth egkjkt us lEeku iwoZd vusd ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk] ef.k;k¡ vkfn cgqr
izdkj ls nku fn;kA
Hkwfe /ksuq jl vék lqoklu A oL= foHkw"k.k fn; flagklu û
lqj efglqj eqfutu iqjoklh A ik;s lc lUkeku lqiklh û
fefFkyk dk.M 45
egkjkt us Hkwfe] xkS] cgqewY; nzo (jl)] vukt] crZu] oL=] vkHkw"k.k o flagklu vkfn
fofo/k oLrqvksa dk nku fn;kA ml le; nsorkvksa] czkã.kksa] eqfu;ksa rFkk iqjokfl;ksa lHkh us leqfpr
lEeku o lE;d lqfo/kk,¡ izkIr dhA
;kpd lwr cfUn xq.k xk;d A Hks eu dke g"kZ cgqrk;d û
ok| cgqr fof/k cktfga >kjh A lksfgy xku exu uj ukjh û
;kpd (e¡xus)] lwr] cUnh rFkk xq.kksa dk xku djus okys (xoS;s) vkfn lHkh viuh&viuh
bPNkvksa ls iw.kZ gks vR;Ur g"kZ iziwfjr gks x;sA ogk¡ lHkh izdkj ds ok|] fofo/k Hkk¡fr ls ctus yxs
rFkk L=h&iq#"k lksfgy xhrksa ds xkk;u esa eXu gks x;sA
lhaph vrju xyh lqgkbZ A ef.ku pkSd iwjh #fpjkbZ û
uxj ukfj uj vkofga }kjk A eaxy oLrq fy;s dj Fkkjk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa b= ls flaps gq;s ekxZ cM+s gh lq'kksHku yx jgs gSa ftuesa ef.k;ksa dh
ekaxfyd pkSds (jaxksfy;k¡) cM+h lqUnjrk ds lkFk iwjh gqbZ gSaA Jh tud uxj ds L=h o iq#"k gkFkksa
esa ekaxfyd nzO;ksa ds Fkky fy;s gq, jktegy ds }kj ij vk jgs gSaA
yS yS <kso uìfr cgq vk;s A dfj dfj O;; vkuUn euk;s û
lqfu f'k'kq tUe çtk gj"kkuh A çfr x`g eaxy tl ?kj jkuh û
fofHkUu ns'kksa ds cgqr ls jktk x.k] c/kkok gsrq cgqewY; lkexzh ys ysdj vk;s vkSj cgqr
lk /ku [kpZ dj vkuUnksRlo euk;kA Jh tudth egkjkt ds iq=&tUe dk lekpkj lqudj
lEiw.kZ iztk gfÔZr gks x;hA ml le; izR;sd ?kj esa mlh izdkj ekaxfyd xhr o c/kkbZ mRlo gks
jgs Fks tSls egkjkuh Jh lqu;ukth ds Hkou esa c/kkb;k¡ gks jgh FkhaA
nksŒ& uHk çlwu >fj ok| /ofu] uxj egk mRlkg A
ftfe iwuks dks pUn yf[k] mexr flU/kq vFkkg û††û
vkdk'k ls fofHkUu izdkj dh ok| /ofu;ksa ds lkFk Qwyksa dh foiqy oÔkZ gks jgh FkhA bl
izdkj lEiw.kZ Jh fefFkyk uxjh esa mlh izdkj egku mRlkg Nk;k gqvk gS tSls iwf.kZek ds pUnzek
dks ns[k dj mRlkfgr gks vxk/k leqnz meM+ iM+rk gSA
NaŒ& uHk iq"i oj"kr nso lc] çeqfnr fu'kku ctkogha A
fl;jke lsod tkfu ft;] t; t;fr lcu lqukogha û
iqj gksr eaxy xku 'kqHk] çenk gj"k ufga dfg ijS A
f}t osn cksyr cfUn fojnfga] /kqfu lqgkou eu HkjS ûƒû
lHkh nssork izlék gksdj uxkM+s ctkrs gq, vkdk'k ls Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs gSa rFkk ân;
esa Jh tud uUnu th dks Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dk vuU; lsod le>dj os t; /ofu djrs
gq;s lHkh ds Jo.kksa esa vkuUn mM+sy jgs gSaA Jh tudiqjh esa 'kqHk o ekaxfyd xhr gks jgs gSa rFkk
ikSjkaxuk;s ,slh g"kZ iziwfjr gSa fd muds g"kZ dk c[kku gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA czkã.k lLOkj osn
46 Jh izes jkek;.k
ikB dj jgs gSa rFkk cUnhtu fo#nkoyh dh lqU/kj /ofu ls lHkh ds eu dks vkiwfjr fd;s ns jgs
gSaA
cgq Hkk¡fr cktr ok| oj] Nk;ks uxj mRlo egk A
/kfu Hkwi 'kksfHky iq= fç;] ik;ks iqjfga lcfgu dgk û
fnu jkr vkuUn eXu lc] fur fofo/k nku yqVkogha A
tu jke g"kZ.k nkl yf[k] fdydkfj lq[k ljlkogh û„û
fofo/k izdkj ls lqUnj ok| ct jgs gSa bl izdkj Jh tud uxj esa egku egksRlo Nk;k
gqvk gSA egkjkt Jh tud th /kU; gSa] ftUgksaus ije 'kksHkk lEiék fiz; iq= izkIr fd;k gS] ,slk lHkh
fefFkykiqj oklh dg jgs gSaA fnu jkr vkuan esa eXu gksdj lHkh tu fuR; izfr fofHkék izdkj ds
nku yqVkrs gSa rFkk os Jhjketh egkjkt dks g"kZ igq¡pkus okys lsod dks ns[k&ns[k o mudh
fdydkfj;k¡ lqu&lqu dj lq[k ls Qwys tk jgs gSaA
lksŒ&;fga fof/k gksr mNkg] vgfuf'k ufga tkukS ijS A
yksxu egk mekg] Hk;s dq¡oj fefFkys'k ds û†‡û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vkuUniwoZd bl izdkj dk egku egksRlo gks jgk gS ftlls fnu vkSj
jkf= le> ugha iM+ jgsA yksxksa ds eu esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk gS fd Jh fefFkykf/kjkt egkjkt
ds ;gk¡ jktdqekj dk tUe gqvk gSA
i¡p;s fnu f'k'kq lqHkx lek/kh A lgtfga yfx lc R;kfx mik/kh û
tkxcfyd vk;s lqf/k ikbZ A gfj dhrZu dfj dq¡oj txkbZ û
f'k'kq tUe ds ik¡posa fnu gh] lHkh izdkj ds O;o/kkuksa (lkalkfjd mikf/k;ksa) dks R;kxdj]
ckyd dh lgt gh lqUnj lekf/k yx x;hA rc lekpkj ikdj Jh ;kKoYD;th egkjkt vk;s
vkSj HkxoUuke dk ladhrZu dj dqekj dks tkxzr fd;kA
dg~;ks 'krkuUnfga leq>kbZ A fur gfj pfjr lqukofga vkbZ û
LoLFk lnk lr c<S+ lqHkkxk A gS f'k'kq fl¼ lqKku fojkxk û
iqu% mUgksaus Jh 'krkuUnth ls le>kdj dgk fd vki fuR; gh ;gk¡ vkdj Hkxoku ds
lqUnj pfj= lquk;k djsa ftUgsa Jo.k dj fuf'pr gh dq¡vj ds LokLF; vkSj lkSHkkX; dh lnSo
o`f¼ gksxh D;ksafd ;g f'k'kq fl¼] lqUnj Kku o oSjkX; ls ifjiw.kZ gSA
ckj ckj pj.ku /kfj ekFkk A cksys tud tksfj tqx gkFkk û
vk;lq gks; rks djkSa f<BkbZ A tkxofyd dg lquq ujjkbZ û
fufedqy vkpk;Z izoj Jh ;kKoYD; th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh fonsgjktth egkjkt us
ckjEckj muds pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[k iz.kke fd;k o nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj cksys& gs ukFk! ;fn
vkKk gks rks eSa ,d /k`"Vrk d:¡A rc Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt us muds euksxr Hkkoksa dks
le>dj dgk gs jktu! lqusa&
fefFkyk dk.M 47
ç'u rqEgkj eksj fg; vkok A pygq bdkUr mrj lc ikok û
vl dfg yS fonsg ;qr tk;k A ns'k fofoä cSB eqfujk;k û
cksys ljl lq[kn oj okuh A Hkwr Hkfo"k dh Kku çnkuh û
vkidk iz'u esjs ân; esa le> vk x;k gS] vki ,dkUr esa pysa] ogk¡ lHkh mÙkj ik tk;saxsA
,slk dgdj Jh ;kKoYD;th egkjkt] Jh fonsgjkt th dks mudh iRuh Jh lqu;ukth ds lkFk
ysdj ,dkUr LFky esa fojkt x;s rFkk jl ls ifjiw.kZ] Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; dk Kku iznku djus okyh
lq[k izn ok.kh ls cksys&
nksŒ&lqugq eghifr dq¡oj ds] tUe deZ gj"kk; A
vkfn vUr ykS /;ku /kj] ro cM+ Hkkx lqHkk; û†ˆû
gs jktu! vkidk cM+k gh lkSHkkX; gS] vki vius dq¡oj ds tUe deZ dh vk|ksikUr xkFkk
gf"kZr gksdj /;ku iwoZd Jo.k djsaA
lfPpn e; vkdk'k egkuk A ijekuUn fd;ks Jqfr xkuk û
fpnkdk'k ef/k Å/kZ lqns'kk A rkfg dgr xksyksd v'ks"kk û
,d egku lfPpnkuUnkRed vkdk'k gS ftls Jqfr;ksa us ijekuUn dg dj xk;u fd;k gSA
ml fnO; fpnkdk'k ds e/; Åij dh vksj ,d lqUnj ns'k gS ftls vuUr xksyksd dgrs gSaA
rk fcp lksg lqHkx lkdsrk A v{kjkP;q r k·O;ä vts r k û
lkarkfud foeyk lqv;ks/;k A lR;k vijkftrk lqcks/;k û
ml xksyksd ds e/; lqUnj fnO; ßlkdsrÞ lq'kksfHkr gS ftls v{kj] vP;qr] vO;ä]
vts;] lkarkfud] foeyk] v;ks/;k] lR;k] vijkftrk vkSj lqcks/;k vkfn&&&
dgfga uke Jqfr lar iqjkuk A çÏfr ikj ij /kke egkuk û
rkfg lqiwjc fefFkyk jktS A oÙnkou if'pe fnf'k HkzktS û
&&&ukeksa ls Jqfr;k¡] lUr vkSj iqjk.k c[kku djrs gSa] ;gh izd`fr ls ijs egku ije
/kke gSA lkdsr /kke ds iwoZ esa Jh fefFkyk /kke rFkk if'pe fn'kk esa Jh oÙnkou /kke lq'kksfHkr gSaA
mÙkj egk fodq.B lq'kksHkk A nf{k.k fp=dwV eu yksHkk û
;s lc fpnkuUne; /kkek A ,d czã rg¡ ylr yykek û
Hkxr gsrq cgq :i cukbZ A jkft djr yhyk lq[knkbZ û
mÙkj fn'kk esa egk oSdq.B 'kksHkk;eku gS o nf{k.k esa eukseqX/kdkjh Jh fp=dwV /kke lq'kksfHkr
gSA ;s lHkh lfPpnkuUne; /kke gSa ftuesa lqUnj ,d gh czã lq'kkfsHkr gksrk gS tks vius Hkäksa ds
fy, cgqr ls :i tSls jke] d`".k] fo".kq vkfn cuk dj 'kklu djrs gq, lq[k iznkf;uh yhyk
LkEiknu djrk gSA
48 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&mPp /kke lkdsr fcp] lqjr# rj fl; jke A
jRu flagklu jktrs] iw.kZ czã lq[k /kke û†‰û
ml loksZPp /kke ßlkdsrÞ ds e/; lqj&o`{k (dYio`{k) ds uhps lqUnj jRu flagklu esa lq[k
ds /kke iw.kZre ijczã Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
,d czã ;qx :ifga Hkkor A ;Fkk p.kd fur f}ny y[kkor û
'kfäeku v# 'kfä vuwih A ,dfga nqb dfg osn fu:ih û
os nksuks ,d gh czã gksrs gq;s Hkh nks :iksa esa mlh izdkj fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa tSls pus esa lnSo
nks nkysa nh[krh gSa rFkk 'kfäeku o mldh vuqies; 'kfä nksuksa dks osnksa us ,d gksrs gq, Hkh nks
dgdj fu:fir fd;k gSA
lr v# vlr lw{e LFkwyk A dkj.k dk;Z ijkoj ewyk û
fuxqZ.k lxq.k ijs ijekjFk A tklq uke f'ko tku ;FkkjFk û
os lR;&vlR;] lw{e&LFkwy] dkj.k&dk;Z] ij&voj (Js"B&fud`"V) vkSj fuxqZ.k&lxq.k
ds ijs ije ijekFkZ Lo:i o lHkh ds ewy gSa ftuds uke dh egRrk Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th ;FkkFkZr%
tkurs gSaA
lksb fl;jke ijkRij Hkwik A }knl "kksMl lek Lo:ik û
fuR; /kke lkdsr fojktSa A fut Lo:i rUe; lq[k lktSa û
ogh Jh lhrkjke th tks Js"BkfrJs"B 'kkLkd vkSj ckjg o lksyg o"kks± dh voLFkk
(fd'kksjh&fd'kksj o; ) okys gSaA os vius Lo:i esa fLFkr gksdj fuR; /kke lkdsr esa fojktrs gSa rFkk
lq[k lao/kZu djrs jgrs gSaA
tsfga lkSUn;Z i;ksfuf/k cw¡nk A çÏfr jpS tx NVk lqdw¡nk û
tsfga rs mRifr fFkfr y; gksbZ A vfer v.M Jqfr dgS lqtksbZ û
Kku fojkx ;ksx lq[k vkdj A lc Jqfr 'kkò dgSa rsfga xkdj û
ftuds lkSUn;Z lkxj dh cw¡n ek= ls izd`fr] lqUnj x<+&Xk<+ dj lEiw.kZ lalkj dh
lqUnjrk dk fuekZ.k djrh gS] ftuds }kjk gh vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh] mRifÙk] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj
lqjf{kr gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us c[kku fd;k gS rFkk tks Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksx o lq[kksa ds Hk.Mkj gaS ,slk
lHkh Jqfr;k¡ vkSj 'kkL= xk&xk dj c[kku djrs gSaA
nksŒ& Js; xq.ku okfjf/k egk] ufga fuÏ"V xq.k ,d A
vorkjh vorkj ij] lh; jke bd Vsd û†Šû
tks lHkh Js;l (Js"Bre) xq.kksa ds egklkxj gSa vkSj ftuesa ,d Hkh gs; (fud`"V ) xq.k ugha
gS ogh vorkjksa ds Hkh vorkjh (ftuds va'k ls lHkh vU; vorkj vorfjr gksrs gSa) o thoksa ds
,d ek= vkJ; Jh lhrkjke th gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 49
djfga lso lc gfj vorkjk A ts czãk.M vuUr vikjk û
vfer v.M uk;d frjnsok A lsofga [kM+s jke #[k ysok û
vfer czãk.Mksa eas tks Hkxoku ds vuUr vorkj gSa os lHkh Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh
lsok djrs gSa rFkk vlhfer czãk.Mksa ds uk;d f=nso (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th)
Hkh Jhjketh egkjkt dh lsok esa mudh bPNk dks ns[krs gq, fuR; rRij jgrs gSaA
vfer yksd yksdi gfj :ik A lsofga lc 'kqfp Hkko vuwik û
nklh nkl vuUrfga tkuh A l[kh l[kk ufga tk; c[kkuh û
vlhfer yksdksa ds yksdiky tks Lo;a HkxoRLo:i gh gSa] os Hkh Jh lhrkjke th dh] ifo=
lsok vuqies; Hkko&iwoZd djrs gSaA Jh lhrkjke th ds lsod vkSj lsfodk,¡ vuUr gSa rFkk mudh
l[kh&l[kkvksa dk rks c[kku gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
djfga 'kkUr jl vxf.kr lsok A okRly jfld dgS dks Hksok û
fuR; eqä lsoaS cgq thok A çHkq leFkZ lq[knk;d lhok û
Jh lhrkjke th dh 'kkUr jl Hkko ls Hkkfor gksdj vufxur tu lsok djrs gSa rFkk
okRlY; jl ds rks brus jfld gSa fd mudk dksbZ c[kku gh ugha dj ldrkA cgqr ls fuR; eqä
tho Hkh lq[k iznk;d] loZ leFkZ Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh lsok djrs gSaA
ewy çÏfr ds ikj çekuk A lh;jke dg¡ os n c[kkuk û
lks çHkq Hkxr gsrq vuqjkxh A uj ru /kjaS çse jl ikxh û
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dks osnksa us ewy] izd`fr ds ikj o lHkh ds lk{; (lk{kh Hkwr) dg
dj c[kku fd;k gSA os ije izHkq gh vius Hkäksa ds fy, vuqjkx esa Hkjdj] izsejl esa ixs gq, euq";
'kjhj /kkj.k djrs gSaA
nksŒ& yhyke; jflds'k foHkq] vt v}Sr vuke A
yhyk jl vkLokn fgr] fpr;ks fl;fga yyke û†‹û
,sls tUe u /kkj.k djus okys vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k ls jfgr (vtUek)] }Sr foghu] vuke]
yhyke; o jfldksa ds Hkwi izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us yhyk jl vkLoknu ds fy, viuh 'kfDr Jh
lhrk th dh vksj lqUnj fprofu ls fugkjkA
fpror gh rsfga le; Hkqvkyk A lcfga ân; #fp c<+h fo'kkyk û
cksyh fl; lquq çk.k fi;kjs A yhyke; jfldu lq[kdkjs û
fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th Jh fonsgjkt th ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jgL;
ifjiw.kZ pfj=ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq;s dg jgs gSa fd& gs jktu~! ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt ds
n`f"Vikr djrs gh lHkh ifjdjksa ds ân; esa izHkq yhyk n'kZu dh izcy bPNk o`f¼ dks izkIr gks x;hA
rc Jh lhrk th us dgk& gs esjs izk.kksa ds I;kjs] yhyke; rFkk jfldksa dks lq[kh djus okys fiz;
jk?ko! lqfu;s&
50 Jh izes jkek;.k
tl ladYi Lokfe rl ns[kSa A lcfga cq>koS pfjr v'ks"kSa û
e`nq eqldk; jke f[kyokjh A cksys lquq ee çk.k fi;kjh û
&&esjs Lokeh vki ftl izdkj dk ladYi djrs gSa] oSlk gh vuUr pfj= lHkh dks
le>kdj] ns[k ysrs gSaA viuh izk.k fiz;rjk oYYkHkk Jh lhrk th dh ok.kh Jo.kdj dkSrqd fiz;
Jhjketh egkjkt e/kqj&e/kqj eqLdjkrs gq, cksys& gs esjs izk.kksa dh I;kjh lhrs! lqfu;s&
rc lgk; fcu yhyk eksjh A rhugq dky u gks; fd'kksjh û
ee yhyk fur rhu çdkjk A vy[k okLrfod v# O;ogkjk û
gs Jh jkt fd'kksjh fl;k th! vkidh lgk;rk ds fcuk] esjh yhyk dk lEiknu rhuksa dkyksa
esa Hkh lEHko ugha gSA gs Jh lhrs! fuR; gh esjk pfj= vy[k] okLrfod o O;ogkfjd :i ls rhu
izdkj dk gksrk gSA
yhyk vy[k lqugq eqn eksbZ A v{kj czã ân; fur gksbZ û
pfjr okLrfod ifjdj chpk A fuR; /kke ekpS jl dhpk û
pfjr fnO; O;ogkfjd I;kjh A yhyk /kke gks; lq[kdkjh û
gs fiz;k tw! vki vkuUn iwoZd lqusa& esjh vy[k yhyk rks v{kj czã ds (esjs) ân; esa fuR;
gqvk djrh gS] esjk okLrfod pfj= fuR; /kke lkdsr esa esjs ifjdjksa dks jlkIykfor djrk gqvk
lEikfnr gksrk gS ,oa gs I;kjh tw! fnO; o lq[kdkjh O;ogkfjd pfj= Hkwfe esa gekjs yhyk /kke esa
gqvk djrk gSA
nksŒ& tkfg v;ks/;k dgr gSa] e`R;q yksd ds chp A
uj ru /kfj fogjr jer] Hkäu fg; jl lhap û‡Œû
ftls e`R;q yksd esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dgrs gSa] ogk¡ eSa euq"; 'kjhj /kkj.k dj fogkj rFkk je.k
djrs gq, Hkäksa ds ân; esa jl flapu fd;k djrk gw¡A
yhyk çFke tks dgk c[kkuh A lks dsoy czãfga lq[knkuh û
fur yhyke; fut fg; ekgha A exu lnk vuqHko lq[k ikgha û
esjh izFke izdkj dh yhyk ftls ßvy[kÞ dgdj c[kku fd;k x;k gS og dsoy ^czã* dks
(eq>s) gh lq[k iznku djus okyh gSA ml pfj= dks fuR; yhyke; czã (eSa) vius ân; esa fuR;
vuqHko djrs gq, lq[k esa lek;k jgrk gSA
nwlj pfjr v= tks gksbZ A lks lq[k tkuSa ifjdj yksbZ û
vga czã ifjdj fpn xxuk A dfj yhyk lq[k gksfga lqexuk û
nwljs izdkj dk pfj= tks ;gk¡ fuR; ßlkdsrÞ /kke esa gksrk gS mlds lq[k dks rks gekjs
ifjdj gh tkurs gaSA eSa gh czã gw¡ ,slk fopkj dj esjs ifjdj vius fpnkdk'k esa yhyk djrs gq,
'kk'or lq[k esa eXu jgrs gSa&&&
fefFkyk dk.M 51
e`R;q yksd tks gksofg yhyk A ee lg ifjdj tx lq[k 'khyk û
Øe'k% lq[kn vf/kd foLrkjk A ftfe ohtkadqj foVi vikjk û
&&&rFkk tks yhyk e`R;q yksd (yhyk/kke) esa gksrh gS og ifjdjksa lfgr eq>s o lEiw.kZ
lalkj dks lq[k iznku djus okyh gSA ;g pfj= rhuks pfj=ksa ls Øe'k% vf/kd lq[knk;d vkSj
foLrkj okyk mlh izdkj gksrk gS tSls cht dk vadqj vkSj egku o`{kA
pfjr jpkSa tks rhlj Jsuh A lqj uj eqfu dg¡ vku¡n nsuh û
tM+ psru tx tho vikjs A yf[k lqfu lc vfr gksfga lq[kkjs û
eSa tks rhljs izdkj ds ßO;kogkfjdÞ pfj= dh jpuk djrk gw¡ og nsork] euq";ksa vkSj eqfu;ksa
lHkh dks vkuUn nsus okyk gksrk gSA lalkj ds tM+ psru leLr tho lewg mldk n'kZu o Jo.k
dj vR;Ur lq[kh gksrs gSaA
rklq v/kkj rjSa tx thok A fo"kbu dg¡ lq[k nsr vrhok û
çFke f}fr; yhyk nqnZ'kkZ A ftfe fo"kbZ fg; czã u ij'kk û
mlh pfj= ds lgkjs lHkh lalkjh thoksa dk m¼kj gksrk gS rFkk og pfj= fo"k;h thoksa dks
Hkh vR;Ur lq[k iznku djrk gSA izFke vkSj f}rh; nksuksa izdkj dh yhyk;sa lHkh yksxksa dks mlh
izdkj vnf'kZr jgrh gSa tSls fo"k;h iq#"k ds ân; esa czã dk Li'kZ ugha gksrkA
nksŒ&yhyk rhlfj jpu dh] rkrs vfr #fp gks; A
;qr ifjdj lg vkidks] ns[kkSa uj ru tks; û‡ƒû
blfy, eq>s rhljs izdkj dk O;kogkfjd pfj= djus dh vR;f/kd #fp gks jgh gSA ftlesa
eSa vius ifjdjksa lfgr vkidks euq"; 'kjhj esa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A
dfj LohÏr eqldk; fd'kksjh A cksyh e/kqj egk jl cksjh û
rhlj yhyk dsj fo/kkuk A dggq çdkj ukFk efrekuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opukas dks Jo.kdj tud fd'kksjh Jh lhrkth us eqLdjkdj viuh
Lohd`fr ns nhA iqu% e/kqj o egkjl ls luh gqbZ ok.kh ls os cksyha& gs ije cqf¼eku esjs Lokeh Jh
jke th egkjkt! vki viuh rhljs izdkj dh yhyk ds fu;e vkSj izdkj dk c[kku djsa&
lqugq fç;k ee pfjr mnkjk A "kV çdkj tkugq¡ lq[k lkjk û
cky fookg jkl lq[k 'khyk A ou j.k tkugq jkt lqyhyk û
gs fiz;kth! vki lqus! esjs lq[kksa ds lkj] mnkj rFkk lq[k iznk;d O;kogkfjd pfj= dks vki
cky&pfjr] fookg&pfjr] jkl&pfjr] ou&pfjr] ;q¼&pfjr vkSj jkt&pfjr vkfn N% izdkj
dk tkfu;sA
,d ,d ds iqfu ;qx Hksnk A ek/kqj ,s'oj Hkfu lc osnk û
frugw¡ eg¡ ;qx Hksn vuwik A xqIr çxV tkfu; lq[k :ik û
52 Jh izes jkek;.k
muesa ls izR;sd ds iqu% ek/kq;Z o ,s'o;Z uked nks Hksn gksrs gSa ,slk lHkh osnksa us c[kku fd;k
gSA mu Hksnksa ds Hkh lq[k Lo:i xqIr vkSj izxV nks vuqies; Hksn gSa] vki ,slk tku yhft;sA
çHkq la{ksi fo/kku crkok A lfgr lh; ifjdj lq[k ikok û
t; t; 'kCn jgso rg¡ NkbZ A ojf"k iq"i lc cfy cfy tkbZ û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us bl izdkj la{ksi esa rhljs izdkj ds pfj= dk fo/kku crk;k ftls
lqudj Jh lhrk th lfgr lHkh ifjdjksa us lq[k izkIr fd;kA ml le; ogk¡ ij t;&t; dk 'kksj
O;kIr gks x;k rFkk Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dj lHkh us Jh lhrkjke th dh cyk;sa yhA
nksŒ&va'k dyk vorkj ts] uk;d v.M vuUr A
fnO; /kke gfj :i ts] ufga ifjdj dj vUr û‡„ûdû
ml le; iw.kZre ijczã Jh lhrkjke th ds va'k o dyk vkfn ds lHkh vorkj tks vuUr
czãk.Mksa ds uk;d gSa vkSj fnO; /kke esa tks HkxoRLo:i vuUr ifjdj gSaA
lcfga ân; vfr pkg Hkb] yhyk yf[kos gsr A
leqf> fl;k cksyh e/kqj] lqfu;fga Ïik fudsr û[kû
mu lHkh ds ân; esa izHkq yhyk n'kZu dh vR;f/kd Rojk mRiUu gks x;h ftls tkudj
Jhlhrkth us e/kqj ok.kh ls Jh jke th ls dgk& gs dìk ds vkxkj! lqfu;s&
yhyk gsrq yfyr ro yhyk A dkj.k fcuq j?kqukFk lq'khyk û
'kki O;kt dfj ftfe vorkjk A va'k dykfnd ysfga mnkjk û
vkidh ;g O;kogkfjd yhyk rks dsoy Lo;a ds vuqHko ds fy, gh gS tks fcuk fdlh dkj.k
gh lEikfnr gks jgh gS D;ksafd gs ije 'khyoku] mnkj Jh j?kqukFkth! ftl izdkj Jki vkfn ds
cgkus ls vkidh va'k&dykfn 'kfä;k¡ vorkj /kkj.k djrh gSaA
jkmj rl vorj.k u gksbZ A yhyk Loknu yhyk tksbZ û
rsfga rs ro vorkj foy{k.k A gks; pfjr lqfB lq[kn fop{k.k û
ml izdkj dk vkidk vorj.k ugha gS] D;ksafd yhyk jl ds vkLokn ds fy, gh vkidh
;g yhyk vk;ksftr dh x;h gSA blfy, vkidk ;g vorkj vlk/kkj.k gksuk pkfg;s vkSj vkidk
;g pfj= Hkh lqUnj] lq[knk;d o ije fof'k"V izdkj dk gksuk pkfg,A
yhyk ik= cuSa lc ifjdj A 'k=q fe= e/;LFk ikB dj û
ro Lo:i lc va'k dyknh A yhyk Fky igq¡pS vgyknh û
vr% vkids lHkh ifjdj gh] bl yhyk ds ik= cusa rFkk 'k=qor] fe=or o e/;LFkor
vfHku; djsaA vkidh lHkh va'k o dyk;sa tks vkidh gh Lo:i gSa os ijekg~ykfnr gksdj yhyk
LFky esa igq¡psA
fefFkyk dk.M 53
uke :i v# yhyk /kkek A jgSa iw.kZ rg¡ rRo yykek û
v= r= ufga Hksn y[kkbZ A HkksxfoHkwfr lfjl lq[knkbZ û
lqfu cksys foHkq jkfto uSuk A ,slfga gks; egk lq[k n;uk û
ogk¡ Hkwfe dh v;ks/;k (e`R;q yksd) esa vkids pkjks lqUnj rRo uke] :i] yhyk o /kke iw.kZrk
ds lkFk fojkteku jgsaA ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ esa fdafpr vUrj ugha fn[kuk pkfg;s rFkk nksuksa LFkyksa (fnO;
v;ks/;k o Hkwfe v;ks/;k) ds oSHko vkSj Hkksx Hkh ,d leku lq[k iznk;d gksus pkfg,A Jhlhrkth
ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dey u;u Hkxoku Jhjketh egkjkt cksys& gs fiz;k th! lHkh dqN ,slk
gh egku lq[k nsus okyk gksxkA
nksŒ&tks foHkwfr yhyk lqFky] ijk v;ks/;k ekfga A
lksb lksb I;kjh tkfu;gq] Hkwfe v;ks/;k vkfga û‡…û
gs I;kjh tw! vki ,slk le> yhft;s fd& bl fnO; v;ks/;k esa ftl izdkj dk oSHko vkSj
yhyk LFkyh gS] oSlk gh lHkh dqN Hkwfe dh v;ks/;k esa Hkh gS A
cgqfj lqugq fç; çk.k fi;kjh A dNqd ik= eSa dgm¡ fcpkjh û
fo".kq egk oSdq.B v/kh'kk A gksfga Hkzkr ee Hkjr veh'kk û
iqu% gs izk.k fiz;s! eSa vius ân; esa fopkj dj bl pfj= ds dqN ik=ksa dk o.kZu dj jgk
gw¡] vki Jo.k djsa] Jh oSdq.B /kke ds v/kh'oj Jh egk fo".kq gh esjs HkS;k Jh Hkjr th gksaxsA
{khj flU/kq 'kk;h Hkxokuk A gksfga y[ku fç; vuqt lqtkuk û
Jh gfj ftu Hkwek 'kqHk ukek A gksfga 'k=qgu cU/kq yykek û
{khj lkxj esa 'k;u djus okys Hkxoku fo".kq essjs fiz;] o lqtku vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj
rFkk Hkxoku Jh gfj] ftudk 'kqHk uke ^Hkwek* gS os esjs 'k=q?u uked lqUnj Hkzkrk cusasxsA
egk 'kEHkq ee rst egkuk A gks f ga uke okuj guq e kuk û
v= Hkko okRlY; ts lsoS A gks; firk xq# 'olqj lq/ksoS û
Lo;a egk 'kEHkq th] tks esjs rst gh gSa] os esjs fiz; lsod Jh guqeku uke ds cUnj gksaxs rFkk
;gk¡ fnO; v;ks/;k esa tks okRlY; Hkko ls Hkkfor gks gekjh lsok djrs gSa os esjs firk] xq#tu vkSj
'olqj ds :i esa tUe /kkj.k dj esjh yhyk esa lg;ksx iznku djsaxsA
lkFkfga frudh 'kfä vuwik A cuS ekrq =; Hkko Lo:ik û
l[kk eksj tsfga uke çrkih A jko.k cfu lks yhyk Fkkih û
lkFk gh mudh vuqies; 'kfä;k¡ Hkh vius&vius Hkko ds vuqlkj esjh rhuksa ekrk;sa cusaxhA
esjk izrkih uke dk l[kk jko.k cu dj esjh yhyk dk foLrkj djsxkA
dg¡ ykSa dgkSa fxuk; fxukbZ A l[kk nkl lcgh pfy tkbZ û
ikB nsfga tk dg¡ tl Hkkok A vkiq jpS yhyk lq[k Nkok û
54 Jh izes jkek;.k
l[kh Hkko tks va'k rqEgkjh A ro l¡x mift gksa; lq[kdkjh û
eSa vc vkidks dgk¡ rd fxu&fxu dj crkÅ¡] ;gk¡ ds lHkh l[kk vkSj lsod vkfn ogk¡
Hkwfe v;ks/;k esa pyssaxsA vr% vki mUgsa] muds Hkkoksa ds vuqlkj ikB nsdj lq[k iwoZd yhyk dh
jpuk djsaA iqu% vki dh tks va'k Lo:ik lf[k;k¡ gSa] os lHkh vkids lkFk izxV gksdj gekjs lq[k
dk lao/kZu djus okyh gksaxhA
nksŒ&lqugq fç;k fefFkyk iqjh] fnO; /kke f'kj ekSj A
Hkwfe fcoj rs fudfl rg¡] nsfga tud lq[k cksj û‡†ûdû
gs fiz;k th! vc vki vius lEcU/k esa Hkh Jo.k djsa] leLr /kkeksa dh fljekSj tks fnO; Jh
fefFkykiqjh gS ogk¡ vki Hkwfe ds njkj (fooj) ls izxV gksdj Jh tud th egkjkt dks lq[k&eXu
dj nhft;sA
eSfFky Hkkokiék àS] v= olfga ro Hkzkr A
Hkke Hkko eksfga lsors] y{ehfuf/k lq[knkr û[kû
eSfFky Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj vki ds Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/kth tks esjh cguksbZ ds Hkko ls lsok
djrs gq, ;gk¡ fuokl dj eq>s lq[k iznku djrs gSaA
lks gS eksj rRo vgyknk A çse :i /kfj ije çlknk û
i`Fkd u gksgq¡ dcgq¡ fru rsjs A ;g ijrhfr rft; tfu Vsjs û
os esjs vkg~ykn rRo gh gSa tks esjh egku dìk ls izse Lo:i /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] eSa muls dHkh
Hkh vyx ugha gksrk] bl ckr dh izrhfr esjs dgus ij Hkh vki er R;kfx;sxk vFkkZr~ bl fo'okl
dks vki n`<+ cuk;s jf[k;sxkA
lksm tx tufe Hkzkr rc gksbgSa A y{ehfuf/k 'kqHk uke lqgSgSa û
gkSa gw¡ tufe vo/kiqj ekgha A dfjgkSa pfjr lq[kn lc dkgha û
os Hkh lalkj esa tUe ysdj vkids Hkb;k gksaxs rFkk mudk Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kqHk uke gksxkA
iqu% eSa Hkh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa tUe /kkj.k dj lHkh dks lq[k iznku djus okyk pfj= d:¡xkA
ee Jàxkj Ï".k lq[knkbZ A lks tkoS J` a x kj lekbZ û
i`"B va'k cyjke lqtkuk A lks ee i`"B olSa ljlkuk û
esjk lq[k iznk;d Jàxkj gh Jhd`".k gSa vr% os esjs Jàxkj esa fey tk;saxsA esjh ihB (i`"B
Hkkx) dk va'k gh loZK Jh cyjke th gaS blfy, os esjs ihB (i`"B Hkkx) esa lq[kiwoZd fuokl djsaxsA
ee ân;ka'k eRL; Hkxokuk A lks fg; çfo'kfga eksn egkuk û
'kfä v/kkj dweZ dg¡ tkuh A çfo'k v/kkj jgSa lq[k lkuh û
esjs ân; ds va'k gh Jh eRL; Hkxoku gSa vr,o os egku vkuUn iwoZd esjs ân; esa izos'k
djsaxs rFkk vki esjh vk/kkj 'kfä dks gh Jh dPNi Hkxoku tkfu;s blfy, os vk/kkj 'kfä esa
fefFkyk dk.M 55
izfo"V gksdj lq[k esa ljkcksj gks tk;saxsA
Hkqt cy va'k cjkg dgkok A Hkqtfga çfo'k eu eksn e<+kok û
Jh ujflag dksi ee ekuks A çfo'k lqdksifga djkaS LoFkkuks û
esjh Hkqtkvksa ds cy ds va'k gh Jh ckjkg Hkxoku dgykrs gSa vLrq os esjh Hkqtkvksa esa izfo"V
gksdj eu esa vkufUnr gksaxsA Jh u`flag Hkxoku dks vki esjk 'kks/k gh lef>;s vr% os esjs 'kks/k esa
izfo"V gksdj vius LFkku esa igq¡p tk;saxsA
okeu çxV es[kyk dfVds A çfo'k dj/kuh dgq¡ tfu HkVds û
ta?k va'k çxVs Hk`xqjkek A çfo'k ta?k lks ygSa vjkek û
Jh okeu Hkxoku th esjh dej dh es[kyk ls izxV gq, gSa blfy, os esjh dj/kuh esa izos'k
dj vU;= ugha HkVdsaxsA esjh ta?kkvksa ds va'k ls Jh ij'kqjke th izxV gq, gSa vr% os esjh ta?kkvksa
esa izos'k dj 'kkfUr izkIr djsaxsA
cq¼ çxV d#.kk rs vkgha A lks ee d#.kk vkJ; ikgha û
fpÙk g"kZ dYdh mitk;s A çfo'k çg"kZfga vfr lq[k ik;s û
Jh cq¼ th esjh d#.kk ls izxV gq, gSa vr% os esjh d#.kk esa vkJ; izkIr djsaxs rFkk esjs
fpÙk dh izlérk us Jh dfYd th dh mRifÙk dh gS vr,o os esjs g"kZ esa izos'k ysdj vR;Ur lq[k
laizkIr djsaxsA
nksŒ&vkSjgq¡ ts vorkj oj] vaM vusdu bZ'k A
lq[ke; gfj ds :i fç;] flxjs yksd v/kh'k û‡‡ûdû
iqu% vusd czãk.Mksa esa vU;kU; tks Hkh Hkxoku ds lqUnj vorkj gq;s gSa] os lHkh lq[k
Lo:i] Hkxoku ds lqUnj fiz; :i vkSj vf[ky yksdksa ds v/kh'oj&&
rqjr çfof'k eksjs eufga] ee yhyk lq[k ysfga A
lqur opu j?kqukFk ds] t; t; dgfg vtsfga û[kû
&&&'kh?kzrk iwoZd esjs eu esa izfo"V gksdj esjh yhyk dk vkLokn izkIr djsaxsA Jh
j?kqukFkth ds ,sls opuksa dks lqudj lHkh ifjdj loZnk vijkts; izHkq Jhjketh dh t; gks t;
gks mPpkj.k djus yxsA
tud yyh lqu vfr lq[k ikok A tS tS dgfr eksn mj Nkok û
lqurfga çHkq eq[k lcfga lek;s A gfj vuar ts dgs lqHkk;s û
tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth us Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj vfr'k; lq[k izkIr
fd;k rFkk t;&t;dkj djus yxha muds ân; esa egku vkuUn Nk x;kA Jhjketh egkjkt dh
vkKk Jo.kdj Hkxoku ds iwoZ of.kZr lHkh vuar vorkj] Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k esa mlh
izdkj lek x;s&&&
56 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkkuq fdju ftfe Hkkuq lekbZ A le; ik; iqfu lcfga y[kkbZ û
lqugq tud eSa ;g bfrgklk A lquk lq[kn ludkfnd iklk û
&&&tSls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa (lU/;k le;) lw;Z esa lekfgr gks tkrh gSa iqu% os le; izkIr dj
(izHkkr esa) lHkh dks fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gSaA fufeoa'k vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th us dgk gs Jh fonsg
jkt tud! lqusa& eSaus ;g lq[k iznk;d bfrgkl Jh ludkfnd ½f"k;ksa ds lehi Jo.k fd;k FkkA
çHkq funs'k yfg ik"kZn flxjs A ;= r= tuesa lq[k ix js û
vkigq¡ ik"kZn lksb çHkq dsjs A ukfj lfgr ifjokjgq¡ ts js û
bl izdkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk ls muds lHkh ifjdj lq[k esa lus gq, e`R;q
yksd esa tgk¡ rgk¡ tUe /kkj.k fd;s gaS] vki Hkh viuh egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th vkSj ifjokj lfgr
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ogh ifjdj gSaA
lfgr ukfj n'kjFk vo/ks'kk A olr lksm lkdsr lqns'kk û
dNq fnu x;s lqugq egkjktk A tUeh vkfn 'kfä lq[k lktk û
ro iq=h cfu jke fi;kjh A nsb; vfr lq[k lR; mpkjh û
v;ks/;kf/kifr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Hkh] tks viuh egkjkfu;ksa lfgr ;gk¡ yhyk
Hkwfe Jh v;ks/;k /kke esa fuokl djrs gSa] Jh jke th egkjkt ds ogh ifjdj gSaA gs egkjkt! lqfu;s]
dqN fnu O;rhr tkus ijlq[k lafo/kkf;uh ije&vk|k 'kfä Jhlhrkth dk izkdV~; gksxk ,oa Jh
jke th egkjkt dh fiz;rek Jh lhrk th vkidh iq=h cudj vkidks vR;Ur lq[k iznku djsaxh]
eSa loZFkk lR; bl ckr dks iqdkj&iqdkj dj dg jgk gw¡A
nksŒ& iw.kZ czã jflds'k oj] va'ku lfgr mnkj A
n'kjFk x`g eg¡ dNqd fnu] x;s ysfga vorkj û‡ˆûdû
iw.kZre ijczã] ije lq'kksHku] jfld tuksa ds Lokeh] mnkj f'kjksef.k Jh jke th egkjkt
viuh va'k o dykfn 'kfä;ksa lfgr dqN gh fnuksijkUr ('kh?kz gh) pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
ds Hkou esa vorkj /kkj.k djsaxsA
xqIr pfjr ;g tkudj] çxV djSa tfu rkr A
vf/kdkjh eqfuo;Z x.k] tkufga lc lr ckr û[kû
gs rkr] Jh tud th! bl pfj= dks vki vR;Ur xksiuh; le>dj fdlh ls izxV ugh
dfj;sxk D;ksafd bl pfj= ds vf/kdkjh o eqfux.k rks bu lHkh lR; ckrksa dks tkurs gh gSaA
ru; rqEgkj lR; efgikyk A eqä fl¼ çHkq çse jlkyk û
ik"kZn fpUg y[kSa g"kkZbZ A fryd yykV lksg lq[knkbZ û
vr,o gs jktu! vkids dq¡oj lR; gh eqä] fl¼ vkSj izHkq izse jl ds jlky (jl&Lo:i)
gSaA vki buesa izHkq ik"kZnksa ds fpUgksa dks izlékrk iwoZd ns[ksa] buds yykV esa dSlk lq[k iznk;d
fryd tUe ds le; ls gh 'kksHkk;eku gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 57
vk;q/k vafdr ckgq fo'kkyk A ije rst lkSUn;Z lqckyk û
tUer gh gfj uke mpkjh A çHkq fo;ksx jks;ks nq[k Hkkjh û
budh Hkqtk;sa Hkxoku ds vk;q/kksa (/kuq"k o ck.k) ls vafdr yEch (tkuq i;ZUr) gSa rFkk budk
'kjhj vrho lqUnj ije rst o lkSUn;Z ls ifjiw.kZ gSA ;s tUe ds le; gh (izFke) HkxoUuke dk
mPpkj.k fd;s gSa iqu% Hkxoku ds fo;ksxtU; egku nq[k ls bUgksus #nu fd;k gSA
/;ku exu yfx xbZ lek/kh A ;ksxh ije deZ xfr ck/kh û
nsf[k n'kk f'k'kq dh tfu fpUrS A 'kksfp lnk vfr fç; fl;dUrS û
Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt ds /;ku esa eXu gksus ds dkj.k Js"B ;ksfx;ksa dh rjg deksZa dh
xfr dks lk/k ysus (vo#¼ dj ysus) ls budh lgt gh lekf/k yx x;h FkhA blfy, vki vius
iq= dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj fpUrk u djsa rFkk lnSo ;gh fopkj djsa fd ;s lhrkifr Jh jketh
egkjkt dks vR;f/kd fiz; gSaA
lqou f[kék tc dcgq¡ y[kkoSa A jkmj eksdg¡ cksfy iBkoSa û
lqfu eqfu fxjk tud gj"kkus A /kfj fut flj xq# in yiVkus û
tc dHkh vkids dq¡oj vizlék fn[kkbZ iM+sa rc vki eq>s cqyk fy;k djsaA xq#nso Jh
;kKoYD; eqfu th dh ok.kh dks lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt g"kZ ls Hkj x;s rFkk viuk f'kj j[k
dj muds pj.kksa esa fyiV x;sA
ukFk Ïik dfj dFkk lquk;ks A bZ'k feyu dfg eksn c<+k;ks û
vc eksfg vkiu fdadj tkuh A pfjr Hkfo"k dNq dggq c[kkuh û
gs ukFk! vkius dìk dj eq>s jgL; ls ;qä ;g xkFkk lqukbZ rFkk Hkxoku Jh jke th ls
feyus dk fo/kku crkdj vkius esjs vkuUn dks o`f¼axr dj fn;k gSA vc vki eq>s viuk lsod
le>dj] buds Hkfo"; ds dfri; pfj=ksa dk c[kku djsaA
nksŒ& uì fonsg fç; opu lqfu] ;kKoYD; g"kkZ; A
Hkfo"k pfjr o.kZu fd;s] ';ky Hkke dj xk; û‡‰û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt ds fiz; opuksa dks Jo.kdj xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt
us gf"kZr ân; ';ky&Hkke Jhy{ehfuf/kth o Jhjketh egkjkt ds Hkfo"; ds pfj=ksa dk o.kZu
fd;kA
y[ku dgsm vc lquq guqekuk A lks eSa rqe lu djgq c[kkuk û
dNq ns[kh dNq lquh lqxkFkk A isf[k çhfr dfggkSa dfiukFkk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] eSa vkils ogh pfj= c[kku dj
jgk gw¡A gs dfi ukFk Jh guqekuth! vkidh dFkk izhfr dks ns[kdj eSa vkils dqN Lo;a dh ns[kh rFkk
dqN Jo.k dh gqbZ lqUnj xkFkk dg jgk gw¡A
58 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh fefFkys'k lqu;uk jkuh A vkiu Hkkx vfer vuqekuh û
lqou lusg lq[kn ljlkbZ A nEifr jkx u tkfu; HkkbZ û
Jh xq#nso ;kKcYD; th egkjkt ds opuksa dk Lej.k dj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt o
egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th vius vlhfer HkkX; dk vuqeku djrs gq;s lq[knkbZ iq= Lusg ls lus jgrs
FksA ijUrq gs rkr! bls mu nEifÙk Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt o Jh lqu;uk th dk iq= eksg
(lalkjklfDr) ugha le>uk pkfg,&&&
lh; jke dj nkl fopkjh A 'kqfp lqLusg lusm lq[klkjh û
NBh Hk;h iqfu cjgkSa dhUgk A nku eku cgq foçu nhUgk û
&&&D;ksafd os rks mUgsa lq[kksa ds lkj Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dk lsod fopkj dj gh
muds ifo= Lusg esa Mwcs gq, FksA iqu% le; izkIrdj tud dq¡oj th dh NBh gqbZ vkSj tUe ds
ckjgosa fnu Jh egkjkt us mudk ckjgksa mRlo fd;k ftlesa czkã.kksa dks cgqr lk nku vkSj lEeku
fn;k x;kA
'krkuUn jfp tUe lqikrh A uìfga lqukbZ lcfga lqgkrh û
eqfu cksys vc lqugq lqtkuk A lqou uke dj dgkSa çekuk û
rRi'pkr~ lHkh dks vR;Ur fiz;dj] dqekj dh tUe if=dk 'kks/k dj fufedqy iqjksfgr Jh
'krkuUn th egkjkt us Jh egkjkt tud th dks lquk;h o cksys gs lqtku Jh tudth egkjkt!
eSa vc izek.k iwoZd vkids iq= dk uke c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
ckyd fuf/k Jh y{eh lhrk A gksbZ fuR; vof'k lqiquhrk û
lhrk fuf/k le f'k'kw lqgkuk A ikbZ çse rklq ljlkuk û
vkids dqo¡ j dh fuf/k] vo'; gh fuR; ifo= y{eh Lo:ik Jh lhrk th gksxa h rFkk Jh lhrk
th dh lEifÙk ds leku vkids ;s dqo¡ j vo'; gh muds izes dks izkIr dj lq[k esa ljlk;s jgsxa As
rkrs Jh y{ehfuf/k ukek A gksbZ tx eg¡ yfyr yykek û
ldy ÏR; djokb equh'kk A x;s lnu 'kqHk nsr v'kh'kk û
blfy, lalkj esa budk lqUnj uke ßJh y{ehfuf/k thÞ gksxk] ,slk dg o lHkh ekaxfyd
d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djkdj eqfujkt Jh 'krkuUn th lqUnj 'kqHkk'kh'k nsrs gq, vius vkJe dks
izLFkku dj x;sA
nksŒ& tufu tud xq# lfpo dg¡] lg iqjtu ifjokj A
çk.ku le lcgha lq[kn] Jh fufeoa'k dqekj û‡Šû
fufe dqyksRiUu dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] vius ekrk&firk] xq#nso] eaf=;ksa] ifjokj tuksa
rFkk iqjtuksa lfgr lHkh dks izk.kksa ds leku fiz; o lq[k iznku djus okys FksA
ekl ikjk;.k izFke foJke
fefFkyk dk.M 59
ekrq firk fç; ikb nqykjk A gfj fo;ksx Ïr rnfi nq[kkjk û
fnol ,d vfr'k; foy[kkbZ A djS #nu f'k'kq çHkq fpr ykbZ û
vius ekrk&firk ds okRlY;tU; fiz; I;kj&nqykj dks izkIrdj Hkh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
Hkxoku ds fo;ksx ds dkj.k nq[kh jgrs FksA ,d fnu dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh lhrkjketh
dk /;ku yxkdj] foy[k&foy[k dj vfr'k; #nu djus yxsA
vEc vad iyum ij jksoS A lqân lqjfr lc 'kkfUrfg [kksoS û
fefFkys'kgq¡ ;g Hksn u tkUks A xq# cqyk; f'k'kq n'kk c[kkus û
os Jh vEckth dh xksn o ikyuk lHkh txg #nu dj jgs Fks] muds fpj l[kk Jhjketh
egkjkt dh Le`fr mudh lEiw.kZ 'kkfUr dks lekIr fd;s ns jgh FkhA muds bl jgL; dks Jh
fefFkys'k th egkjkt Hkh ugha tku lds] rc os Jh xq#nsoth dks cqykdj muls vius iq= dh
voLFkk dk c[kku fd;s&
dg eqfu tsrs gfj ds :ik A dfYir fp= cukb; Hkwik û
jke jfld ts lUr lqtkuk A lqj uj eqfu eg¡ tks tx tkuk û
eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th us dgk& gs jktu! Hkxoku ds ftrus Hkh :i (vorkj) gSa vki
muds dkYifud fp= cuok yhft;s rFkk bl lalkj esa tks Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo[;kr
loZK jfld lUr&tu gq;s gSa pkgs os nsork] euq"; o eqfutu vkfn dksbZ] D;ks u gksa&&&
frugw¡ ds cgq cuS lqfp=k A dq¡oj d{k lc ltSa ifo=k û
yf[k yf[k cky vfer lq[k ikbZ A lR; cpu oj.kgq¡ uìjkbZ û
mu lHkh ds cgqr ls fp= cuk;s tk¡; vkSj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ifo= d{k esa ltok
fn;s tk;s a A gs jktu! eS a vkils lR; dg jgk gw ¡ fd&mUgs a ns [ k&ns [ kdj ckyd Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vlhfer lq[k laizkIr djsaxsA
lqfu uì rqjr fo/kku cuk;ks A yf[k gfj fp= dqo¡ j lpq ik;ks û
dgq¡ fdydSa dgq¡ g¡lS lqeUnk A jgSa ekSu dgq¡ djSa lqØUnk û
Jh xq#nso th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt us 'kh?kz gh og fo/kku cuk
fn;k rc mu Hkxon~&Hkkxorksa ds fp=ksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ije vkuUn
izkIr djus yxsA mUk fp=ksa dk n'kZu dj dHkh os g"kZ ls fdydkjh Hkjrs rks dHkh eUn eUn g¡lus
yxrs] dHkh ekSu gks tkrs rFkk dHkh lqUnj foyki djus yxrss FksA
nksŒ&lh; Hkzkr çHkq çhfr lqfu] fg; gj"ks guqeku A
iq y d va x yks p u lty] cks y s opu lq g ku û‡‹û
Jh lhrkth ds HkS;k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds izfr bl izdkj
dh izhfr dks lqudj Jhguqekuth ân; esa gf"kZr gks x;s rFkk iqyfdr vaxksa o lty us=ksa ls lqUnj
opu cksys&
60 Jh izes jkek;.k
tkdh çhfr çFke vl HkkbZ A ekufga dl u çk.k j?kqjkbZ û
iqfu cksys Jh y[ku Ïikyk A vkfxy pfjr lqugq dfi ykyk û
gs Hkb;k! ftudh Hkxoku ds pj.kksa esa tUe ls gh ,slh izhfr Fkh mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt]
viuk izk.k D;ksa u ekus\ iqu% ije dìkyq Jh y{e.k dqekj th cksys gs dfi uUnu! vki vc
vkxs dk pfj= lqfu;sA
,d fnol Jh ekrq lqu;uk A f'k'kqfga yxkofr rsy lp;uk û
Qsjfr ikf.k ân; g¡fl tcgha A y[kh jke fl; ewjfr rcgha û
,d fnu Jh lqu;uk vEck th vkuUn iwoZd f'k'kq Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vaxksa esa rsy ey
jgh Fkha] rsy yxkrs le; os tSls gh izlUu gksdj dq¡oj ds ân; esa viuk gkFk fQjkrh gSa ogk¡ mUgas
Jh lhrkjke th dh ewfrZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
Hkhrj peZ ân; ds >ydfr A dgq¡ çxVfr dgq¡ nqjr lqgydfr û
jke ea= dgq¡ ijS tukbZ A yf[k yf[k ekrq çHkqfga cfy tkbZ û
og ewfrZ ân; esa Ropk ds Hkhrj >yd (vkHkkflr gks ) jgh Fkh] dHkh og fn[kus yxrh rks
dHkh fNi tkrh vkSj dHkh fgyus yxrh FkhA dHkh ogk¡ Jhjke ea= nh[kus yxrk ftls ns[k&ns[kdj
vEck th Hkxon~ vuqxzg le> izHkq ij ckj&ckj cfygkjh tkrh gSaA
lqfu yf[k tud jk; gj"kkus A iqj oklh lc vpjt ekus û
eaxy lqou lcfga tu pkgSa A nS v'kh'k fut Hkkx ljkgSa û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lqUnj pfj= dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt rks gf"kZr
gksrs ijUrq lHkh iqjoklh vk'p;Z ekurs FksA os lHkh vius Hkkoh ;qojkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh eaxy
dkeuk djrs gq, mUgsa vk'khokZn nsdj vius HkkX; dh ljkguk djrs FksA
lksŒ&;fg fof/k çse çeksn ;qr] vk;ks "k"Ve ekl A
vu çk'ku mRlo Hk;ks] vkuUn uxj fuokl ûˆŒûdû
bl izdkj izse vkSj vkuUn iwoZd NBok¡ eghuk vk;k rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vék
izk'ku mRlo gqvk] ml le; ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkk ekuksa Lo;a vkuUn us Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl
dj fy;k gksA
lUr çlknh çFke nS] ihNs çHkw çlkn A
ekrq lqu;uk eq[k fn;ks] ekU;ks f'k'kq vgykn û[kû
vEck Jh lqu;uk th us loZ izFke dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq[k esa larks dh 'khFk (twBu)
izlknh nsdj iqu% mUgsa Jh Hkxoku dk izlkn iok;k vkSj f'k'kq us vR;Ur vkg~ykn izkIr fd;kA
dcgq¡ ekrq yS xksn f[kykoS A dcgq¡ ikyus esfy >qykoS û
dfg gfj pfjr ekrq eYgjkofr A tuq ?kw¡Vh çHkq çse fi;kofr û
fefFkyk dk.M 61
Jh lqu;uk vEckth dHkh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks xksn esa ysdj ykM+ yM+krh gSa rks dHkh
ikyus esa fyVk dj >qykus yxrh gSa vkSj dHkh os Hkxoku ds pfj= dgdj iqpdkjrh gaS ekuksa os
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks HkxoRizse dh ?kw¡Vh (iqf"V of¼Zuh vkS"kf/k) fiyk jgh gksaA
/kfu /kfu vEc mgS lq[k nkbZ A tks ckyfga çHkq çse i<+kbZ û
lqfu lqfu dqo¡ j vf/kd lq[k ekuSa A ân; çse u;ukJqfga vkuSa û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd ;FkkFkZ esa lq[k iznku
djus okyh ogh ekrk /kU;kfr /kU; gS tks vius iq= dks okY;dky ls gh HkxoRizse dh f'k{kk nsrh
gSA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vEckth ls HkxoPpfj= lqu&lqudj vR;f/kd lq[k ekurs gSa
rFkk ân; esa izse ifjiwfjr gks us=ksa ls izsekJq cgkus yxrs gSaA
?kqV#u pySa vftj fdydkjr A fut çHkq dj tuq [kkst lEgkjr û
gfj jl fi;r çse en ekrs A yS çHkq uke cpu rqrjkrs û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ?kqVuksa ds cy vk¡xu esa pyrs gq, fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrs gSa ekuksa os vius
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius gkFkksa ls [kkstdj lEgky jgs gksaA izse dh eLrh esa erokys cus
Hkxonzl dk iku djrs gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh rksryh ok.kh ls Hkxoku Jhjketh
egkjkt dk uke iqdkjrs jgrs gSaA
yhyk yfyr y[kfga uìjkuh A lg ifjokj ije lq[klkuh û
;fga fof/k chr x;s nl eklk A cky Q¡ls çHkq çse ds ik¡lk û
lar lqugq vc vo/k çlaxk A tsfga fel cky j¡X;ks gfj jaxk û
mudh lqUnj yhykvksa dks ifjokj lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lqu;uk vEckth
nksuks ije lq[k esa lus gq, ns[krs jgrs FksA bl izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkxoku ds izse
cU/ku esa c¡/ks gq;s nl ekg ds gks x;sA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs lUr tuksa! vc Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ml izdj.k dk Jo.k djsa ftl dkj.k
ls ckyd Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkxoku ds izse jax esa fo'ks"k :i ls j¡xs gq, FksA
nksŒ& ekl euksgj e/kq yX;ks] ldy lqeaxy ewy A
czã jke vorkj fgr] iap vax vuqdwy ûˆƒû
ldy lqeaxyksa dk ewy o eu dks gj.k djus okyk lqUnj e/kq ekl (pS= ekl) dk izkjEHk
gqvk rFkk iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt ds vorkj ds fy;s iapkx ds lHkh ik¡pksa vax (;ksx]
yXu] xzg] okj o frfFk) vuqdwy gks x;sA
lq[kn 'kqDy ukSeh frfFk HkkbZ A e/; fnol çxVs çHkq vkbZ û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A vk;s ldy ixs çHkq lsok û
lHkh dks lq[k nsus okyh 'kqDy i{k dh lqUnj ukSeh frfFk dks fnol ds e/; Hkkx esa izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt lkdsr /kke ls vkdj izxV gks x;s] ml le; f=nso (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th
62 Jh izes jkek;.k
o Jh 'kadj th) Hkh Hkxoku dh lsok ds Hkko esa Hkj dj muds n'kZu ds fy, Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk;sA
lqj uj eqfu fdékj fnf'k ikyk A ukfju lg xa/koZ mrkyk û
iq"i ojf"k dfg t; t; okuh A ukpfga xkofga ok| çekuh û
lHkh nsork] euq";] eqfu] fdUuj] fnDiky vkSj xU/koZ vkfn viuh viuh 'kfDr;ksa lfgr
vkrqjrk iwoZd vk x;s rFkk iw.kZre ijczã iq"iksa dh foiqy dh o"kkZ dj t;&t; ukn djrs gq,
ukpus&xkus o ok| ctkus yxsA
Lrqfr djfga exu eu Hkwys A efg vkdk'k dksykgy gwys û
ns'k ns'k ds jko fl/kk;s A <kso ns; vfr'k; lq[k ik;s û
os vius eu dks Hkqyk, gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dh Lrqfr dj jgs Fks ml le; dksykgy
('kksj) Hkwfe o vkdk'k dk Hksnu fd;s ns jgk FkkA fofHkék ns'kksa ds jktkx.k Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk;s
gq, Fks o migkj lkexzh ns nsdj vR;Ur lq[k izkIr dj jgs FksA
vku¡n mefM+ cg~;ks lalkjk A tM+ psru lq[k ygso vikjk û
rsfga volj fefFkys'kgq¡ xous A pØofrZ ds vfr fç; Hkous û
ml le; vkuUn dh ck<+ ls lEiw.kZ lalkj cg x;k vFkkZr~ lalkj esa vkuUn gh vkuUn
ifjO;kIr gks x;kA tM+ o pSrU; lHkh us vlhe lq[k izkIr fd;kA ml volj ij Jh fefFkys'k
th egkjkt Hkh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th ds vR;Ur fiz; Hkou Jh v;ks/;k iqjh igq¡psA
nksŒ&vo/k Hk;ks vkuUn tks] 'kkjn dgSa u 'ks"k A
tkufga tks ns[ks n`xu] lks lq[k le; v'ks"k ûˆ„ûdû
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa Jhjke tUe ds le; tks vkuUn gqvk mldk c[kku 'ks"k vkSj 'kkjnk
Hkh ugha dj ldrs gSaA ml le; ds vuUr lq[k dks rks ogh tku ldrk gS ftUgksaus viuh vk¡[kksa
ls mldk n'kZu fd;k gSA
/kU; vo/k n'kjFk uìfr] /kU; dkSf'kyk ek; A
O;kid czã vukfn çHkq] çxV Hk;ks tg¡ vk; û[kû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th /kU; gS ftuds ;gk¡¡ fuR;
lkdsr /kke ls vkdj loZ= O;kid] vukfn o iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt izxV gq;s gSaA
Hkjr y[ku 'k=q?ku dqekjk A dSdb tufe lqfe=k nkjk û
vkuUn eg¡ vfr vku¡n ck<+sm A lq[k ldsfy fof/k vo/kfga vk<+ms û
rnuUrj Jh Hkjr th dks egkjkuh Jh dSdsbZ th us rFkk Jh y{e.k dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u
dqekj th dks Jh lqfe=k th us tUe fn;kA ml le; Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds vkuUn esa Hkh vR;kuUn
dh ck<+ vk x;h] ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa Jh czãk th us lEiw.kZ lq[kksa dks ,df=r dj Jh
fefFkyk dk.M 63
v;ksè;k iqjh esa /kdsy (izsf"kr dj) fn;k gksA
rhu yksd fç; ctr c/kkbZ A u`R; xku dfj nku egkbZ û
y[ku dgk lquq okuj bZ'kk A jke pfjr cgq lqus lqnh"kk û
rhuksa yksdksa esa fiz;dj c/kkb;k¡ ctus yxha rFkk o`gn u`R;&xku vkSj nku lEiUUk gqvkA
Jhy{e.k dqekj us dgk gs okuj jkt Jh guqeku! lfqu;s& Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dks rks
vkius dbZ ckj lquk vkSj n'kZu Hkh fd;k gSA
tUe çlax jkt ykSa Hkk;k A dfi dfg dS;d ckj lquk;k û
rkrs br la{ksi lqukbZ A dgkSa dq¡oj dhdFkk lqgkbZ û
iqu% vkids ftKklk djus ij eSaus Jh jke th egkjkt dk tUe ls jkT; rd dk pfj=
dbZ ckj vkidks dg lquk;k gSA blfy;s ;gk¡ ij ßJh jke pfj=Þ dks la{ksi esa lqukdj eSa dq¡oj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lqUnj xkFkk dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡A
dgr lqur vuqjkx c<+kofu A egk eksg re ?kksj u'kkofu û
lgt fojkx Kku ijdk'kh A tufga cukor vkuUn jk'kh û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh dFkk rks dgus vkSj lquus ls izHkq izse foof¼Zr djus okyh] egk
eksg :ih] ?kksj vU/kdkj dk fouk'k djus okyh] lgt gh oSjkK o Kku dk izdk'ku djus okyh
rFkk vius tuksa dks vkuUn dh jkf'k cukus okyh gSA
nksŒ&jke tUe ds çFke gh] tud lqou vkuUn A
lEgfj ldS ufga 'ks"k gw¡] dks dfo dgS LoNUn ûˆ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izxV gksus ds iwoZ ls gh tud dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; dk
vkuUn lEgkys ugha lEgy jgk Fkk] ml vkuUn dk o.kZu gtkj eq[k okys Jh 'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj
ldrs fQj LorU=rk iwoZd dksbZ dfo mls dSls dg ldrk gSA
lqHkx 'kqDy uoeh ijHkkrk A ixs çse jl iqyfdr xkrk û
e`nq rqrjkr cur ufga cksyr A dfj ladsr exu eu Mksyr û
lqUnj 'kqDy i{k dh ukSeh frfFk dks izkr% ls gh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th iqyfdr 'kjhj gks
izsejl esa Mwcs gq, FksA ;|fi muls vHkh cksyrs ugha curk Fkk rFkkfi os rksryh ok.kh esa cksyrs gq,
dqN ladsr dj eu esa eXu gks ?kwe jgs FksA
ekrq xksn iydk iqfu HkzktSa A djry ns; g¡lr jl jktSa û
xqu xqu 'kCn leq> ufga dksbZ A eugq¡ jke dh Lrqfr gksbZ û
os dHkh Jh vEck th dh xksnh esa rFkk dHkh ikyus esa lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA iqu% dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th gkFkksa ls rkyh ctkrs gq, Hkxonzl esa j¡x tkrs gaSA os xqu&xqu 'kCn djus yxrs gSa
ftls dksbZ le> ugha ikrk ijUrq ,slk izrhr gksrk gS ekuksa os Jh jke th egkjkt dh Lrqfr dj
jgs gksaA
64 Jh izes jkek;.k
tUe dky vadfga dfj R;kxk A ?kqV#u pfy f'k'kq fogju ykxk û
dfj fdydkfj ctk; Fkiksjh A idfM+ [kEHk ukpSa àS Hkksjh û
Jh jke tUe ds le; dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh vEck th dh xksn dk R;kx dj fn;k
rFkk ?kqVuksa ds cy pyrs gq, Hkwfe esa ?kweus yxsA os fdydkjh Hkjrs gq, rkyh ctk&ctkdj ef.k
[kEHk dks idM+ foHkksj gks ukpus yxsA
nsf[k nlk vl nklh nklk A gksfga exu yf[k iq= çdk'kk û
dcgq¡d xfg xy gkj mrkjh A Qsfa d nsa; dkgqfga dj /kkjh û
mudh ,slh voLFkk ns[k rFkk mudh vfHkO;fä dks le> dj lHkh lsfodk;sa o lsod izse
eXu gks tkrs gSaA dHkh jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius xys dk gkj idM+ dj mrkj ysrs gSa rFkk
mls Qsad nsrs gSa ftls dksbZ mBk dj gkFkksa esa j[k ysrk gSA
f>axqyh Vksih tfVr uohuh A nS dkgqfga iqfu fn; ef.k osuh û
ekrq xksn xfg vEc vHkw"k.k A Qsd
a r forjr gfj ds rks"k.k û
bl izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh f>axqyh rFkk ux tfVr uohu Vksih fdlh&fdlh
dks nsdj iqu% viuh ef.k;ksa dh os.kh fdlh dks ns nsrs gSaA Jh vEckth dh xksn esa cSBs gksus ij os
Hkxoku dh izlékrk ds fy, Jh vEck th ds vkHkw"k.k vkfn mrkj o Qsad dj ck¡Vus yxrs gSaA
Hkou e/; y?kq oLrq mBkbZ A ns r dkgq dg¡ çs e c<+ k bZ û
ef.kx.k fujf[k cSfB rsfga jk'kh A Qsadr nqgq¡ dj cky foyklh û
os dHkh egy ds Hkhrj dh NksVh&NksVh oLrq;sa mBkdj] fdlh dks izse iziwfjr gks ns nsrs gSa
rks dHkh ef.k;ksa dks ns[k mudh jkf'k (lewg) esa cSBdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuksa gkFkksa ls Qsadrs
(yqVkrs) gq, cky yhyk djrs gSaA&&&
eugq¡ yqVkor æO; fofo/k fof/k A jke tUe lq[k ewy lcu flf/k û
;fga fof/k çse foHkksj dqekjk A cslq/k Hkks lq[k o`f¼ vikjk û
&&&ekuks os lq[kksa ds ewy o lEiw.kZ flf¼;ksa ds Qy Jh jke tUe ds mRlkg esa fofHkék
izdkj ls nzO; yqVk jgs gksaA bl izdkj izse foHkksj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vlhe vkuUnkfrjsd ds
dkj.k Le`frghu gks x;sA
uì cqyk; iB;s eqfu Kkuh A dgso cky dh n'kk Hkqykuh û
lqu eqfu jke tUe dg gsrw A cky n'kk vl HkbZ vpsrw û
rc egkjkt Jh tud th us ije Kkuoku eqfu Jh ;kKoYD; th dks cqyk dj dq¡oj dh
vpsrkoLFkk dk o.kZu fd;k] mudh voLFkk lqudj eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD;th cksys fd& Jhjke
tUe gksus ds dkj.k dqekj dh ,slh vpsrkoLFkk gks x;h gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 65
jke uke dhrZu fç; Hk;Å A yfg eqfu ij'k cky mfB x;Å û
yS fut vad f'k'kqfga eqfujktk A fg; gj"ks tuq iw.kZ Lodktk û
ml le; eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th dh vkKk ls Jhjke uke dk fiz; ladhrZu gqvk rc
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th xq#oj Jh ;kKoYD; th dk Li'kZ izkIrdj mB cSBsA Jh ;kKoYD; th
egkjkt dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks viuh xksn esa ysdj ân; esa ,sls gf"kZr gq, tSls os vkt iw.kZ
dke gks x;s gksaA
nksŒ&dqo¡j vad eqfuukFk yS] lksgr lqHkx leksn A
eugq fo/kkrk g"kZZ ;qr] fy;s lud lqr xksn ûˆ†û
ml le; ije lq'kksHku dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks viuh xksn esa ysdj fufedqy vkpk;Z
Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt vkuUn iwoZd ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuksa Jh czãk th gf"kZr gksdj
vius iq= ludkfnd dqekjksa dks xksn esa fy;s gksaA
jke tUe lqfu frjgqr jktk A Hk;ks g"kZ ;qr lfgr lektk û
ije fe= n'kjFk uì dsjs A Hk;s lqou cM+ Hkkxu rsjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk tUe gqvk lqudj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt lekt
lfgr vR;Ur gf"kZr gq;s fd esjs ije fe= pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds ;gk¡ cM+s lkSHkkX;
ls iq=ksa dk tUe gqvk gSA
;nfi fuea=.k eksfga iBbgSa A rnfi tUe lq[k oafpr cfggSa û
dfg; ukFk dk dfj; mikÅ A lqur dgs Hkwifga eqfu jkÅ û
;|fi pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt eq>s vo'; gh fuea=.k fHktok;saxs rFkkfi] le;
chr tkus ds dkj.k eSa tUeksRlo lq[k ls cafpr jg tkÅ¡xkA vr% gs ukFk! vki bldk mik;
dfg;sA rc Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th Jh egkjkt
tud th ls cksys&
eSa uì vcfga vo/kiqj tkÅ¡ A tUe egksRlo yf[k lq[k ikÅ¡ û
;ksx xfrfga vkJ; yS jktk A gejs lax pygq lq[k lktk û
gs jktu! eSa lEizfr (vHkh gh) Jh v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku dj jgk gw¡ ogk¡ Jhjke tUe gksRlo
dk n'kZu dj lq[k izkIr d:¡xk] vr,o gs uìsUnz! vki Hkh lq[k iwoZd ^;ksx xfr* dk vkJ; ysdj
gekjs lkFk Jh v;ks/;k iqjh pysa&&
vku mik; cuh ufga ckrk A le; Fkksj ckdh lq[knkrk û
vk;lq f'kj iS ukFk lqgkuh A lax pygq¡ eksjsm eu ekuh û
&&D;ksafd og lq[knk;d le; vYi cpus ds dkj.k] fdlh vU; mik; ls ckr ugha
cusxhA Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs ukFk! vkidh lqUnj vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z gS] esjs eu dh Hkh
;gh bPNk Fkh fd vkids lkFk gh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh pyw¡A
66 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&vl dfg jkfu cqyk; uì] lfpofga vk;lq nhUg A
jke tUe mRlo djgq] xou vo/k ge dhUg ûˆ‡û
,slk dgdj Jh tud th egkjkt us viuh egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th dks cqyk;k rFkk ea=h
(lfpo) dks vkKk nh& vki] Jh jke th egkjkt dk tUeksRlo djas] ge Jh v;ks/;k iqjh tk jgs
gSaA
jke tUe lqfu lq[kn lqu;uk A egk egksRlo fd;ks lp;uk û
;Fkk Hk;ks fç; iq= egksRlo A iwfj vuUn jgîks t; t; jo û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k iznk;d tUe dk lekpkj lqudj egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk vEck
th us mlh izdkj vkuUniwoZd egku egksRlo djk;k ftl izdkj muds fiz; iq= dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk tUeksRlo gqvk FkkA Jh fefFkykiqj esa Jh jke tUeksRlo esa vkuUn ifjiw.kZ
t;&t; ukn loZ= O;kIr gks x;kA
tUe egksRlo y[krfga ck<+k A dq¡ojfga çse çeksn çxk<+k û
iwfjr fo/kq yf[k ;Fkk i;ksfuf/k A cky Hk;ks frfe çse çHkk fuf/k û
Jh jke tUe egksRlo dk n'kZu djrs gh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa izxk<+ izsekuUn
dh o`f¼ gks x;hA ftl izdkj iw.kZ pUnz dks ns[kdj lkxj dh voLFkk gksrh gS oSls gh ckyd Jh
y{ehfuf/k th izse&izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s FksA
cjgkSa dfj fefFkys'k Hkqvkjk A vk;s Hkoufga djr fcpkjk û
oj.ks mRlo lq[k lq[k dkyk A ;Fkk lqgkou n'kjFk ykyk û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt Jh jke th egkjkt dk ckjgksa mRlo dj mudk fpUru djrs
gq, vius Hkou vk x;s rFkk Jh jke tUeksRlo ds lq[k] lqvolj vkSj n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke
th egkjkt dh lqUnjrk dk o.kZu fd;sA
vkuUn egk vdFk dfg xk;ks A lqfu foLrkj jkfu lq[k ik;ks û
cgqfj dáks Jh tud Hkqvkjk A opu çek.k jkfu lq[kdkjk û
;ksfx jkt eqfu eksfga crkbZ A ro tkekrk jke xkslk¡bZ û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds vdFkuh; o egku vkuUn dks Jh tud th egkjkt us c[kku fd;k
ftls foLrkj iwoZd lqudj egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th us vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;kA iqu% Jh tud
th egkjkt us dgk gs egkjkuh! ;g lc Jh xq#nso th ds mUgha lq[kdkjh opuksa dk izek.khdj.k
gS] ftlesa gekjs vkpk;Z ;ksfxjkt eqfuoj Jh ;kKcYD; th us eq>s iwoZ esa crk;k Fkk fd Jh jke
th vkids t¡okbZ (nkekn) gksaxsA
nksŒ& iq=h eksjs ,d ufga] lqugq fç;k lq[k lkj A
vkfn 'kfDr ifr jke gSa] ;g lansg [kHkkj ûˆˆû
fefFkyk dk.M 67
gs leLr lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk fiz;s Jh lqu;uk th! lqfu;s& Jh jke th egkjkt rks ijek|k
'kfä ds ifr gSa] fdUrq esjs vc rd dksbZ Hkh iq=h ugha gS] eq>s ;gh lUnsg vkSj nq[k gks jgk gSA
lqfu cksyh 'kqfp lq[kn lqu;uk A eqfu oj opu lnk lr ,suk û
lnk Hkä Hkkou Hkxokuk A dfjgSa lks dY;k.k egkuk û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj ije ifo= lq[k iznkf;uh Jh lqu;uk th
us dgk& gs ukFk! eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD;th egkjkt ds opu lnSo lR; ds lnu gh gSa rFkk Hkxoku
lnSo Hkäksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys gSa vr% os tks Hkh djsaxs mlesa gekjk egku dY;k.k
gksxkA
vl fopkfj lc lksp fcgkbZ A djfga jke ij çhfr lqgkbZ û
ckyd lqfu firq ekrq lqckuh A fdydr g¡lr ctk; Loikuh û
,slk fopkj dj vki lHkh fpUrkvksa dks NksM]+ Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa lqUnj izse
djsaA ckyd Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ekrk&firk ds ,sls lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj rkyh ctkrs gq,
g¡lrs rFkk fdydus yxrs gSaA
cky dsfy jl Hkko vikjk A djr fQjr lqUnj lqdqekjk û
fur uo pfjr usg ljlkus A yf[k g"kZfga firq ekrq l;kus û
bl izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th jl ls ifjiw.kZ Hkkoe;h vlhe rFkk lqUnj cky yhyk;sa
djrs fQjrs FksA mudh fuR;] uohu izse ls luh gqbZ yhykvksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj muds ije prqj
ekrk&firk Jh lqu;uk th o Jh tud th egkjkt g"kZ ls Hkj tkrs FkssA
iq= jkx tkuc tfu HkkbZ A ;gk¡ jke in çhfr vekbZ û
jke Hkfä tkds fg; ekgha A czãkfnd iwtfga rsfga dkgha û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs Hkkb;ks! vki]
bls iq= vk'kfä (eksg) ugha lef>;sxk] ;gk¡ rks Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh fu"Ny izhfr gh
gS vFkkZr~ dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk izseh le>dj gh Jh tud th
egkjkt o Jh lqu;uk vEck th muls izse dj jgs FksA D;ksafd Jhjketh egkjkt dh Hkfä ftlds
ân; esa gksrh gS mldh iwtk] Jh czãk th vkfn lHkh nsork Hkh djrs gSaA
nksŒ& ukrs jke Ïiky ds] djS txr ij çhfr A
lks ufg jkx dgkobZ] jgS jkx fjl thfr ûˆ‰û
ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt ds lEcU/k ls dh x;h lkalkfjd izhfr Hkh êksg* ugha
dgykrh cfYd og eksg vkSj Øks/k dks thrus okyh gksrh gSA
;fg fof/k dNqd dky pfy x;Å A c<+os dqo¡ j lc dg¡ lq[k n;Å û
eq.Mu d.kZ os/k firq dhUgs A foçu nku fofo/k fof/k nhUgs û
bl izdkj dqN le; vkSj O;rhr gqvk rc lHkh dks lq[k iznku djrs gq, dq¡oj Jh
68 Jh izes jkek;.k
y{ehfuf/k th cM+s gq, rnuUrj Jh eku nkÅ th us mudk eq.Mu vkSj d.kZ&os/k laLdkj fd;k
rFkk fcfo/k izdkj ls czkã.kksa dks nku fn;kA
jkt os"k ds oL= foHkw"k.k A fogjr ifgfj tud dqy iw"k.k û
vL= 'kL= y?kq gf"kZr ySds A [ksyr [ksy çse jlEcSds û
Jh fonsg oa'k ds lw;Z dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th jktdh; ifj/kku ds oL= o vkHkw"k.k igu
dj fogj.k djus yxs gSaA os NksVs&NksVs vL=&'kL= ysdj gf"kZr gks izse&jl esa ixs gq, ØhM+k;sa
fd;k djrs gSaA
ek= foek= tud ts HkkbZ A fruds iq= ldylq[knkbZ û
y{ehfuf/k lg [ksyr [ksyk A ifx ifx e/kqj Hkko Hky esyk û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds lgksnj vkSj ifjokj ds tks vU; HkkbZ gSa mu lHkh ds lq[k iznk;d
iq= dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk ek/kq;Z Hkko esa ix] fey&tqydj [ksy [ksyk djrs FksA
vkSjgq l[kk lusgh ckyd A [ksyfga lax tku jl ikyd û
iwoZ l[kk xqfu dq¡oj çohuk A I;kjr lcfga I;kj dj ihuk û
vkifu gkfj l[ku dh thrh A nsf[k dq¡oj lq[k ygr vrhrh û
Jh egkjkt tud th ds l[kkvksa vkSj izsfe;ksa ds vU;kU; ckyd Hkh dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks viuk jl ikyd le>dj muds lkFk [ksyrs FksA ije n{k dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th lHkh dks viuk iwoZ l[kk le> izxk<+ izse djrs gq, vfr'k; I;kj o nqykj djrs
FksA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh gkj o vius l[kkvksa dh thr dks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[k izkIr
djrs FksA
nksŒ&gfj dhjfr ;qr cksy fç;] e/kqe; Jo.k lquk; A
fpÙkkd"kZfga lcUg ds] nsofga çse Ndk; ûˆŠû
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq[k ls lnSo Hkxoku dh dhfrZ ls ;qä fiz; o e/kqj ok.kh gh
yksxksa ds Jo.kksa esa lquk;h iM+rh Fkh ,oa lHkh ds fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr dj os izse ls vkIykfor dj
nsrs FksA
dgw¡ fp= dgq¡ iFkjfga ysbZ A dgq¡ ef.k [kEHk nso ds HksbZ û
l[ku lfgr iwtfga cgq iwtk A djfga vkjrh t; t; xw¡tk û
os dHkh fdlh fp=iV dks] rks dHkh iRFkjksa dks ysdj rFkk dHkh ef.k [kEHkksa dks] nsorkvksa
ds Hkko ls vius l[kkvksa lfgr fofHkUu izdkj ls iwtrs o mudh vkjrh mrkjrs Fks] ml le; t;
t; dk 'kksj xqatfjr gksrk jgrk FkkA
dfj ç.kke Lrqfr vuqlkjh A nsf[k ekrq fg; gksa; lq[kkjh û
dcgq¡ cSfB /kfj /;ku lqgkbZ A vo/k pfjr ns[kSa lq[knk;h û
fefFkyk dk.M 69
iqu% os iz.kke dj mudh Lrqfr djrs Fks ftls ns[kdj JhvEckth dk ân; lq[k ls Hkj
tkrk FkkA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dHkh cSBdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lq[k iznk;d pfj=ksa dk lqUnj
/;ku yxkdj n'kZu fd;k djrs FksA
yhyk yfyr y[kr lqf/k HkwySa A dgr l[ku lu lksb vrwySa û
fnO; /kke dgq¡ >k¡dh >k¡dSa A e/; ân; eg¡ lr lq[k NkdSa û
rc ogk¡ dh lqUnj yhykvksa dk n'kZu dj os viuh Le`fr Hkwy tkrs rFkk ckn esa l[kkvksa
ls mUgha vrqyuh; yhykvksa dk c[kku djrs FksA dHkh vius dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ân;
ds chp fnO; /kke Jh lkdsr ds n`";ksa dk n'kZu dj lPps lq[k esa Nd tk;k djrs FksA
;fga fof/k dq¡oj uds ikSx.Mk A fnu çfr ck<+r çse v[k.Mk û
jktnwr vH;kxr lk/kw A foç egktu tkpd xk/kw û
bl izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ikSx.MkoLFkk (ik¡p ls nl o"kZ dh voLFkk) ikj dj x;s
,oa muds ân; esa fnu izfr&fnu Hkxoku ds pj.kksa dk v[k.M izse c<+rk gh jgkA jktnwr] vfrfFk]
lUrtu] czkã.k] O;kikjh] fHk{kkFkhZ rFkk xoS;s vkfn&&&
nksŒ&ns'k ns'k ckxr fQjr] vius jgfu LoHkk; A
dgq¡ fefFkyk dgq¡ vo/k iqj] lq[k lg vkor tk; ûˆ‹û
&&&tks fofHkék ns'kksa esa viuh jguh vkSj LoHkko ds vuqlkj Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSa os dHkh
Jh fefFkyk rFkk dHkh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh lq[kiwoZd vkrs tkrs jgrs FksA
pfjr jke ds dgSa c[kkuh A lqufga tud vfr'k; lq[kekuh û
Øe'k% mRlo ldy jke ds A tud eukofga lq[k lq/kke ds û
os Jhjke th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk c[kku djrs Fks ftUgs lqu&lqudj Jh tud th
egkjkt vR;f/kd lq[k ekurs FksA Jh tud th egkjkt] lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh
mRloksa dks Øeokj euk;k djrs FksA
y{ehfuf/k fpr pk# vuUnk A ân; xxu ck<+S jl pUnk û
fofo/k pfjr dfj ckyu laxk A iqjtu fpÙk j¡xSa jl jaxk û
ftUgsa ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eu esa lqUnj vkuUn vkSj ân;kdk'k esa jl :ih
pUnzek c<+rk jgrk FkkA os cky l[kkvksa ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh yhyk;sa dj iqjtuksa ds fpÙk
dks Hkxonzl ds jax esa j¡xrs jgrs FksA
cky pfjr iqfu jke jk; ds A dq¡oj djr vfHku; mNk; ds û
lsod l[kk ljl lq[k ikoSa A tufu tud yf[k yf[k cfy tkoSa û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh jke th egkjkt dh cky yhykvksa dk vR;Ur mRlkg iwoZd
vfHku; djrs Fks ftls ns[k&ns[kdj muds lsod vkSj l[kk x.k jle; gks lq[k izkIr djrs rFkk
70 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅ th egkjkt ckj&ckj cfygkjh tkrs FksA
le; lqikb Hk;ks miu;uk A xq# x`g x;ks i<+u lqr p;uk û
lr f'k"k ikb xq#fga larks"kk A yxs i<+kou ru eu iks"kk û
lqUnj le; izkIr gksus ij dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk miu;u laLdkj gqvk vkSj os
vkuUn iwoZd Jh xq# vkJe fo|k/;;u ds fy, x;sA xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th lnf'k"; ikdj
larq"V gq, rFkk muds 'kjhj o eu dk iks"k.k djrs gq;s fo|k/;;u djkus yxsA
dq¡oj ldy lsok vuqlkjSa A xq# vkKk eugw¡ ufga VkjSa û
/ksuq pjkor lfe/kk ykor A J¼k ;qr cgq dkt cukor û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th xq# vkJe dh lHkh lsok;sa djrs Fks rFkk Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk
dks dHkh eu ls Hkh ugha Vkyrs FksA os xk;sa pjkrs] ;K ds fy, lfe/kk (ydM+h) ykrs rFkk J¼kiwoZd
cgqr ls dk;Z l¡okjk djrs FksA
nksŒ& vkRe fuosnu fu"diV] vuqo`Ùkh vfr çhfr A
xq#fga fd;ks o'k esa dq¡oj] vius çse çrhfr û‰Œû
diV jfgr gks vkRe fuosnu] vR;Ur izhfriwoZd vkpk;kZuqo`fÙk ,oa vius izse o fo'okl ds
}kjk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th dks vius o'k esa dj fy;k FkkA
xq# çlkn lc fo|k ikbZ A lqIrfga tuq dksm ns; txkbZ û
cph u fo|k dyk lqgkbZ A ojh u dq¡ojfga tks cfj;kbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh xq#nso th ds dìk izlkn ls lHkh izdkj dh fo|k;sa mlh izdkj
izkIr dj fy;ss Fks tSls muds ân; esa lksbZ gqbZ fo|kvksa dks dksbZ tkxzr dj nsA dksbZ Hkh fo|k o
lqUnj dyk 'ks"k ugh Fkh] ftlus dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk gB iwoZd oj.k u fd;k gksA
ldy 'kkò v# osn iqjkuk A Hk;ks ;FkkjFk lc dj Kkuk û
Hkfä Kku oSjkX; vuwik A lc dj dq¡oj ;FkkFkZ Lo:ik û
mUgsa lEiw.kZ 'kkòksa o osn&iqjk.kksa dk ;FkkFkZ Kku (cks/k) gks x;k FkkA dqo¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th rks
Hkfä] Kku vkSj vuqie oSjkX; vkfn lHkh osn of.kZr HkxoRizkfIr ds lk/kuksa ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i gh FksA
;ksx fl¼ ru rst fojktk A vij vfXu ekugq efg Hkzktk û
deZ jgL; vuwie Kkuk A yf[k yf[k eqfu lc vpjt ekuk û
muds 'kjhj esa lgt gh ;ksx dh flf¼ dk rst ,slk lq'kksfHkr gksrk jgrk gS ekuksa nwljs
vfXunso gh i`Foh ij fojkteku gksaA muds deksZa ds jgL; ls ;qä vuqies; Kku dks ns[kdj lHkh
eqfutu vk'p;Z ekurs FksA
czã eqgwjr eg¡ fur tkxr A czã jke fpUru jl ikxr û
çkrdky mfB n.M ç.kkek A xq# firq ekrqfga djr yykek û
fefFkyk dk.M 71
dfj Luku use fuokZgh A gfj xq# firq lr iwft lnkgh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fuR; gh czã eqgwrZ esa tx dj] iw.kZ czã Jhjketh egkjkt dk
fpUru djrs gq, Hkxonzl esa ixs jgrs gSaA izkr% dky mBdj Jh xq#nso th] Jheku~ nkÅ th o
Jh vEck th dks lqUnj n.Mor iz.kke djrs rFkk Luku dj fuR; fu;eksa dk fuokZg djus ds
i'pkr~ Jh Hkxoku] Jh xq#nso rFkk firk Jheku~ tud th egkjkt dk Hkko iwoZd fuR; iwtu
fd;k djrs gSaA
nksŒ&foç /ksuq lqj lUr eg¡] jk[kr vfr vuqjkx A
lh; jke e; tx y[kr] jkx }s"k lc R;kx û‰ƒû
os czkã.k] xk;] nsork o lUr tuksa ds izfr vR;Ur vuqjkx j[krs gSa rFkk lEiw.kZ lalkj
dks Jh lhrkjke th dk Lo:i le>rs gq, eksg vkSj }s"k vkfn lHkh fodkjksas dk R;kx fd;s gq,
gSaA
jke çse jr fuR; ikj"kn A ftufga pgr çHkq fur vkiu on û
egk Hkko jl jls lq/khjk A ;ksx fojkx Kkue; Fkhjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa mUeRr tks fuR; ik"kZn gSa] ftUgsa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fuR;
viuk le>dj pkgrs gSa] tks lnSo gh egk Hkko (izse dh loksZPp fLFkfr) esa lek;s izse jl esa jls
gq, lqUnj /khj iq#"k gSa rFkk tks ;ksx] oSjkX; o Kkue;h n`<+ fLFkfr ls ifjiw.kZ gSa&&&
tsfga fof/k jgfu djfu lq[knkbZ A Hkxfr fojkx Kku fuiqukbZ û
rsfga fof/k dqo¡ j jgfu vfr I;kjh A laer 'kkò lqlUr lEgkjh û
&&&mu lHkh dh tSlh lq[k iznkf;dk jguh&djuh] Hkfä] Kku] oSjkX; rFkk fuiq.krk gksrh
gS mlh izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vfr'k; fiz;] 'kkL=&lEer o lUrkuqeksfnr jguh&djuh
gSA
eugq¡ jke ijekjFk :ik A çse Hkko ds lgt Lo:ik û
dq¡oj ân; dfj Fkku lqjhrk A djr djkor Hkko iquhrk û
mUgsa ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gksrh Fkh ekuksa ijekFkZ&Lo:i Jhjketh egkjkt Lo;a vius lgt
izse o Hkko ds Lo:i dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds ân; esa lqnj fof/kiwoZd LFkku cukdj fuokl djrs
gSa rFkk ifo= Hkko ls lHkh dk;Z djrs vkSj djkrs jgrs gSaA
tufu tud vk;lq fç; ikbZ A jkt dkt ns[kfga lq[knkbZ û
dk;Z djSa lc cfu fu"dkeh A bPNk·fuPNk ufga eu tkeh û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ekrk&firk dh fiz; vkKk ikdj jkT; dk;Z dh ns[k&js[k
djrs gq;s mUgs lq[k iznku djrs gSaA os lHkh dk;Z fu"dke Hkko ls fd;k djrs ,oa muds eu esa dHkh
Hkh dksbZ bPNk vkSj vfuPNk mRiék gh ugha gksrh gSA
72 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& çHkq lsok 'kqfp tkfu ft;] fur uo eq[k mYykl A
jgfga jgfl O;ogkj jr] gfj viZ.k cqf/k okl û‰„û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh dk;ksZa dks vius ân; esa Hkxoku dh ifo= lsok le>dj
djrs vkSj fuR; uohu eq[kksYykl esa Hkjdj] HkxoniZ.k cqf¼ ls vkuUniwoZd O;ogkj esa fujr
jgrs FksA
foç lk/kq lqj 'kkò iqjkuk A tufu tud gfj Ïik egkuk û
ikb furfga fur jgSa çlékk A fufedqy ohj gksfga ufga f[kékk û
czkã.k] lUr] nsork] 'kkL=] iqjk.k] ekrk&firk vkSj Hkxoku dh egku dìk dks fuR;
izkIrdj fufedqy izohj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fuR; izfr izlék jgrs rFkk dHkh Hkh mnklhurk
dks izkIr ugha gksrs FksA
ije rRo leq>r leq>kor A Hkzkr l[ku lu eksn c<+kor û
dgq¡ lrlax eksn eu Hkjgha A dgq¡ bdkUr gfj dhrZu djgha û
os Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije rRo dks le>dj] Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa dks le>krs gq,
muds eu esa vkuUn c<+krs jgrs FksA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dHkh izléeu gks lRlax djrs rks
dHkh ,dkUr esa Hkxoku dk dhrZu fd;k djrs FksA
çHkq fo;ksx dgq¡ foày ckyk A lkfRod Hkko c<+S lqfo'kkyk û
jkt lHkk dgq¡ cSBfga tkbZ A dk;Z djSa dNq vk;lq ikbZ û
dHkh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa foà~oy gks tkrs rFkk
muds ân; eas egku lkfRod Hkko c<+ tkrs FksA dHkh os tkdj jkT; lHkk esa cSBrs rFkk Jh egkjkt
dh vkKk ikdj dqN jkt&dk;Z fd;k djrs FksA
iqjtu ifjtu çtk lfpo xu A dqo¡ jfga yf[kyf[k gksfga exu eu û
lcfga lqou ij çhfr vFkksjh A dq¡ojgq¡ jgSa lcfga dj tksjh û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh iztk iqjoklh] ifjokj ds tu rFkk eU=hx.k
vkfn vkuUn eXu jgrs FksA vius jkt dq¡oj ij lHkh dh vR;Ur izhfr Fkh rFkk dq¡oj Hkh lHkh
yksxksa dks fouezrkiwoZd lEeku iznku djrs jgrs FksA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k dq¡oj fonsg ds] cfu ijekjFk :i A
pfjr djr fefFkyk iqjh] lq[kdj vey vuwi û‰…û
bl izdkj Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ijekFkZ Lo:i cu dj
Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa lq[kdkjh fueZy o vuqies; pfj= dj jgs FksA
tud lqou bd le; fcpkjh A xq# vkJe igq¡ps vfodkjh û
nwjfg rs xq# nj'ku ikbZ A Hk;s eqfnr ty u;uu NkbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 73
,d le; ân; esa fopkj dj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th fufoZdkj Hkko ls Jh
xq#&vkJe igq¡psA nwj ls gh Jh xq#nso th ds n'kZu ikdj os vkufUnr ,oa izsekJq iziwfjr gks x;sA
'kh'k ukb iqfu iwtk dhUgha A lg Lrqfr ijnf{k.k nhUgh û
dfj n.Mor [kM+s dj tksjh A yfg vuq'kklu cSfB cgksjh û
mUgksaus fufedqy xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke fd;k iqu% mudh
iwtk dj Lrqfr lfgr iznf{k.kk nh ,oa n.Mor dj gkFkksa dks tksM+ [kM+s gks x;s vuUrj mudh
vkKk ikdj cSB x;sA
pdqp lfgr ur eLrd Hkzktr A ç'u djr dNq eu eg¡ yktr û
;kxcfyd yf[k Hkko dq¡oj ds A fou; 'khy ladksp lq<+j ds û
os ladksp ls ;qä] f'kj >qdk;s gq, fojkts Fks ,oa dqN iz'u djrs gq, eu esa ladqfpr gks
jgs FksA Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fou;] 'khy rFkk ladksp ls ;qä
lqUnj Hkkoksa dks ns[kdj&
ikf.k Qsfj cksys e`nq okuh A Hkko Hkfä vkuUn v?kkuh û
rft ladksp dggq eu ckrk A rqe lu dNq nqjko ufg rkrk û
rqe leku f'k"k xq#fga fi;kjs A lR; lR; ;g opu fopkjs û
&&muds f'kj esa viuk gLr dey Qsjrs gq, Hkko] Hkfä vkSj vkuUn ls lUrq"V gks dksey
ok.kh ls cksys! gs rkr! dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki ladksp NksM+dj vius eu dh ckr dgsa D;ksafd
vkils esjk dqN Hkh fNiko ugha gSA vki gekjs bu opuksa dks iw.kZr;k lR; le>sa fd vkidss leku
f'k"; gh xq#nso dks ije fiz; gksrs gSaA
nksŒ&lc fof/k xq#fga çlék yf[k] dq¡oj ân; gj"kku A
gkFk tksfj f'kj uk; iqfu] cksys opu veku û‰†û
vius Kku iznkrk Jh xq#nso Hkxoku th dks lHkh izdkj ls izlék ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th] ân; esa gf"kZr gq;s iqu% gkFkksa dks tksM]+ f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj nSU;&;qä ok.kh ls
cksyAs
Ïik flU/kq eqfuukFk LoHkkÅ A vfr mnkj tkur lc dkÅ û
vuf/kdkj dNq djkSa f<BkbZ A Nfegfga xq# f'k";u lq[knkbZ û
gs dìk ds lkxj eqfuukFk vkpk;Z Js"B! vki dk LoHkko rks vR;Ur gh mnkj gS rFkk vki
loZ izdkj dk Kku j[kus okys gSaA eSa vf/kdkjh u gksrs gq, Hkh dqN /k`"Vrk dj jgk gw¡ mls f'k";ksa
dks lq[k iznku djus okys gekjs xq#nso {kek djsaxsA
çHkq çlkn yfg Kkufga rkjn A Hks fufe oa'kh vkRe fo'kkjn û
deZ Kku oSjkX; lq;ksxk A lgt olSa fg; djrsm Hkksxk û
vkidh dìk izlkn dks izkIr dj lHkh fufeoa'kh ßm¼kjd KkuÞ izkIr djus okys rFkk vkRe
74 Jh izes jkek;.k
fo'kkjn gks x;s gSaA muds ân; esa deZ] Kku] oSjkX; vkSj lqUnj ;ksx vkfn lk/ku Hkksxksa dk miHkksx
djrs jgus ij Hkh lgt gh fuokl fd;s jgrs gSaA
Hkxfr Hkkoe; x`gfga lqgkou A Hk;s fofnr Jqfr eg¡ tx ikou û
jkmj Ïik vki ij tkuh A iwNgq¡ ukFk dggq fgr ckuh û
os lHkh vius Hkouksa esa fuokl djrs gq, Hkh lalkj dks ifo= djus okys] Hkfä o Hkko ds
Lo:i gks x;s gSa] ;g ckr Jqfr;ksa esa fofnr gSA gs ukFk! ,sls vkpk;Z] vki Jh dh vius Åij vlhe
dìk tkudj eSa dqN ftKklk dj jgk gw¡] vki esjs fgr dh okrkZ dk fofu;ksx djsA
bna fo'o fda vgS egkuk A çxV Hk;ks dl dggq çekuk û
dsfga fof/k uk'k fo'o iqfu ikoS A tk eg¡ tho ijs nq[k nkoS û
gs ukFk! ;g egku fo'o (lalkj) D;k gS\ fdl izdkj izxV gqvk gS rFkk ftlesa iM+ dj tho
nq[kksa ds Hkkj ls nck jgrk gS og fo'o] fdl izdkj uk'k dks izkIr gksrk gS\ viuk fu'p; c[kku
djus dh dìk djsaA
tho Lo:i dgfga leq>kbZ A ns o fga ek;k Hks n crkbZ û
bZ'k Lo:i ukFk iqfu xkoSa A rRo ije ijekFkZ crkoS a û
iqu% gs ukFk! vki tho ds Lo:i dks le>k;sa] ek;k ds izdkjksa dk Hkh c[kku djsa rFkk bZ'oj
ds Lo:i dk xk;u dj eq>s ije rRo ijekFkZ dk oks/k djkosaA
dsfga fof/k feyS ije ijekjFk A cks/k djkoSa eksfg ;FkkjFk û
vl dfg dq¡oj pj.k yiVkuk A txh ftxklk tuq guqekuk û
og ije ijekFkZ fdl izdkj izkIr gksrk gS] eq>s mldk okLrfod cks/k djkosaA ,slk dgdj
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa ls fyiV x;sA gs Jh guqekuth] ml le; ,slh
izrhr gks jgh Fkh tSls muds ân; esa fo'ks"k ftKklk gh tkxzr gks x;h gksA
nksŒ&dq¡ojfga rqjr mBk; ds] cksys Jh eqfujkt A
lqugq yky fpr psr nS] ç'u ldy 'kqHk lkt û‰‡û
eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th] vius pj.kksa esa fyiVs dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks 'kh?krk iwoZd
mBkdj cksys& gs yky y{ehfuf/k! vki /;ku iwoZd lqusa] vkidss lEiw.kZ iz'u 'kqHk iznk;d gSaA
fl¼ cks/k rqe ;fg tx tk;s A tkuu ;ksx lcS xq.k ik;s û
xq# eq[k Kku vf/kd foLrkjh A lks eSa rqe lu dgkSa fcpkjh û
gs jkt dqekj! ;|fi vki fl¼ vkSj cks/k Lo:i gh bl lalkj esa tUe /kkj.k fd;s gSa vkSj
lHkh tkuus ;ksx leLr xq.kksa dks izkIr dj fy;s gSa rFkkfi Jh xq#nso ds eq[k ls fofufJr Kku
vfèkd foLrkj okyk ,oa izHkkoh gksrk gS blfy, eSa ;g ckr fopkj dj c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
fefFkyk dk.M 75
rsy foUnq ftfe ty foLrkjS A frfe ee ok.kh fg;fga çlkjS û
xq: oj.k dj dkj.k ,gk A f'k"; ygS ijekjFk us g k û
ftl izdkj rsy dh cw¡n ty esa fxjrs gh QSy tkrh gS mlh izdkj esjh ok.kh rqEgkjs ân;
esa izlkfjr gksxhA gs dqekj! vkpk;Z oj.k djus dk mn~ns'; Hkh ;gh gS fd f'k"; ije ijekFkZ&izse
izkIr dj ysA
lksbZ xq# tks cks/k crkoS A czãfga dfj çR;{k fn[kkoS û
dkj.k ;fg eg¡ f'k"; lqcq¼h A çhfr çrhfr lqjhfr lq'kq¼h û
iqu% ;FkkFkZr% vkpk;Z ogh gS tks ijekFkZ rRo dk cks/k djkrk gS rFkk czã dks Hkh izR;{k dj
us=ksa dk fo"k; cuk nsrk gS] ijUrq blesa dkj.k f'k"; dh cqf¼] izhfr] izrhfr] lqjhfr rFkk
'kq¼rkiwoZd fd;k gqvk vH;kl gSA
cj"kfga tyn Hkwfe ftfe okjh A Å¡ps Fky bd cqUn u /kkjh û
ln~xq# f'k"; lqtku feykik A ns; feVk; ldy larkik û
ftl izdkj ckny Hkwfe esa loZ= leku :i ls o"kkZ djrs gSa ysfdu Å¡pk LFkku ,d cwn¡ Hkh
ugha /kkj.k dj ikrk gS mlh izdkj vik= f'k"; vkpk;Z dìk dk ykHk ugh ys ikrkA Jh ln~x#q nso
o ln~f'k"; dk feyu thoksa ds lHkh izdkj ds vR;kfUrd nq[kksa dks feVk nsus okyk gksrk gSA
nksŒ&vc ç'uksÙkj lqugq lc] dgkSa ;FkkFkZ Lo:i A
tklq Kku vo'ks"k ufga] tkuu oLrq vuwi û‰ˆû
vc vki vius lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj Jo.k djs]as eSa muds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡
ftldk Kku gksus ds ckn dqN Hkh tkuuk 'ks"k ugha jgrk rFkk tks vuqies; o tkuus ;ksX; rRo gSA
tx eg¡ tho Hkk¡fr }S tkuh A 'kkò dgSa Kkuh vKkuh û
vX;u dg¡ tl txr y[kkbZ A lks lc l| dgkSa leq>kbZ û
bl lalkj esa nks izdkj ds tho gSa ftUgsa 'kkò Kkuh o vKkuh dgrs gSa] vKkfu;ksa dks ;g
lalkj ftl izdkj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] eSa mls 'kh?kz gh le>kdj c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
frudh n`f[k nq[kn lalkjk A lr czãfga tx vlr iqdkjk û
Hkzeo'k lrfga vlr dfj ekuh A vlrfga lr fxfu dhUgsm gkuh û
vKkfu;ksa dh n`f"V esa ;g nq[k iznk;d lalkj gh lR; gS rFkk czã (Hkxoku) rks ek= vlR;
(dYiuk) gS] ,slk dgdj os c[kku djrs gSaA ,sls yksx (vKkuh) Hkze ds o'khHkwr gksdj lR; dks
vlR; rFkk vlR; dks lR; le> lHkh izdkj ls viuh gkfu fd;s jgrs gSaA
jTtq ekfga fd; liZ çrhrh A rkrs nq[kn lnk lg Hkhrh û
Bw¡Bfg xqufga çsr cM+ Hkkjh A jgSa lnk rsfga gsrq nq[kkjh û
76 Jh izes jkek;.k
vKkfu;ksa us jLlh esa liZ dh izrhfr dj yh gS blfy, ;g jLlh bUgs nq[k iznku djus okyh
gS rFkk blh dkj.k ls ;s lnSo Hk;Hkhr cus jgrs gSaA ;s isM+ ds Bw¡B dks cM+k Hkkjh izsr le>dj mlh
ds fy, lnSo nq[kh cus jgrs gSaA
jfodj fudj ijh tc jsrh A ty e; lfjrk xqU;ks vpsrh û
ty fcuq rg¡ fur ejS fi;kls A Kku fcuk ufga lks Hkze ukls û
jtr Hkku mitS fur lhih A lks fdfe lq[k ds gksfga lehih û
tc xehZ esa lw;Z dh fdj.ksa jsr esa iM+rh gS rks e`x bls vKku ds dkj.k ty ls Hkjh unh
le> ysrs gSa rFkk nkSM+rs gq;s ogk¡ ty dks [kkstrs&[kkstrs Fkd&gkj dj ej tkrs gaS] mudk lUnsg
fcuk Kku gq, lekIr ugha gksrkA ftUgsa fuR; lhih dks ns[kdj pk¡nh dk vkHkkl gksrk gS os fdl
izdkj lq[k ds lehi gks ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ mUgs fdlh izdkj lq[k ugh izkIr gks ldrkA
nksŒ&LoIufga tkur lR; dfj] cwM+s dfj fcijhr A
'kk'or nq[ke; txr eg¡] dhUgsa çhfr çrhfr û‰‰ûdû
,sls yksx LoIu dks gh lR; le>] Hkkxor /keZ ds foijhr vkpj.k dj lalkj lkxj esa gh
jps& ipss jgrs gSaS rFkk fuR; nq[k Lo:i lalkj dks lR; le> mlh esa izes o fo'okl fd;s jgrs gSAa
lr fpr vku¡n czã eg¡] tx vkjksfir dhUg A
egk eksg Hkze tky ifj] [kks; viuikS nhUg û[kû
iqu% vKkuh tu lfPpnkuUnkRed czã esa lalkj dks vkjksfir dj ysus ds dkj.k egku eksg
ds Hkze tky esa Q¡l dj viuk loZLo xok¡;s jgrs gSaA
jTtq ekfga ftfe liZ u vkgha A Bw¡B e/; ufg çsr y[kkgha û
>w¡B vgS ftfe jfodj lfjrk A jtr >w¡B ftfe lhih Hkzferk û
ftl izdkj ;FkkFkZr;k jLlh esa liZ ugha gksrk] isM+ ds Bw¡B esa izsr fn[krs gq;s Hkh ugh jgrk]
lw;Z fdj.kksa ls cuh unh ftl izdkj >w¡Bh gS vkSj ftl izdkj lhih esa pk¡nh dk Hkze vlR; gksrk
gSA
rFkk czã eg¡ txr u HkkbZ A dsoy Hkze o'k cqf¼ cq>kbZ û
LoIu lR; ufga dkSus dkyk A frfe tx tkugq fufedqy ikyk û
mlh izdkj gs rkr! czã esa fdafpr Hkh lalkj ugha gS og rks dsoy Hkze ds dkj.k gh cqf¼
esa le> iM+rk gSA gs fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k! ftl izdkj LoIu fdlh dky esa lR; ugha
gksrk mlh izdkj gh czã esa lalkj dh fLFkfr tkuuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ czã esa lalkj dk vfLrRo vYi
Hkh ugh gSA
fur xa/koZ uxj ftfe >w¡Bk A ;Fkk o`{k dj xxu u Bw¡Bk û
eu&iwvk dj dNq fFkfr ukgh A bUnz tky ftfe >w¡B fn[kkgha û
fefFkyk dk.M 77
ftl izdkj xU/koZ uxj (dkYifud uxj) lnSo vlR; gksrk gS] is<+ dk ,d Bw¡B Hkh vkdk'k
esa ugh gS] eu ds ekyiqvk dh dksbZ fLFkfr ugha jgrh rFkk ftl izdkj bUnztky lnSo >w¡Bk gh jgrk
gS&&&
frfe tx fLFkfr fd;s fcpkjk A vlr gks; lquq jkt dqekjk û
tkS ykSa ân; fopkj u vkok A rkSykSa czãfga tx dfj xkok û
&&&mlh izdkj gh] gs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k! vki Jo.k djsa\ fd fopkj djus ij
lalkj dh fLFkfr vlR; fl¼ gks tkrh gSA tc rd bl izdkj dh le> ân; esa ugha vkrh rc
rd lHkh yksx czã dks lalkj gh dgdj xk;u djrs gSaA
nksŒ& lqUnj cqf¼ foosd;qr] lw{e n`f"V yfg yksx A
lr fpr vkuUn czã bd] ns[kfga loZ lq;ksx û‰Šûdû
bl izdkj Kku ls ifjiw.kZ lqUnj cqf¼ }kjk lw{e n`f"V ikdj yksx ,d lfPpnkuUne;
czã dks gh loZ= (lEiw.kZ lalkj esa) ns[ksa ;gh lqUnj ;ksx gS vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ lalkj Jh jke th
egkjkt dk Lo:i gS ,slk le> dj lHkh ls izse fd;s jgsaA
Kkuoku ftfe tx y[kSa] lquq lr lqHkx dqekj A
n`f"V lksb lr lR; gS] ukfgu ,d fodkj û[kû
gs lqUnj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k! vc vki] bl lalkj dks Kkuh tu ftl izdkj ns[krs gSa
mls lqusa] D;ksafd ;FkkFkZr;k ogh n`f"V lR; gS vkSj mlesa gh ,d Hkh nks"k ugha gSA
czã u;u m?kjr tx gksoS A fxjr iyd Nu ekgha [kksoS û
egk efge efgek Hkxokuk A rsfga fodkl tx :i egkuk û
;g lalkj iw.kZre ijczã ds vk¡[k [kksyrs gh izxV gks tkrk gS rFkk iyd fxjrs (vk¡[k cUn
djrs) gh ,d {k.k esa lekIr gks tkrk gSA Jh Hkxoku rks egku efgek ls ;qä gSa vkSj lalkj dk
;g egku Lo:i] mudk gh fodkl gSA
eu ladYi czã oSjkVk A tkfg dgSa tx dqefr dqBkVk û
txr czã dh fpUe; yhyk A dgkSa f=lR; lqugq 'kqHk 'khyk û
;g egku lalkj iw.kZre ijczã ijekRek ds eu dk ladYi gS ftls vKku ds dkj.k yksx
voxq.kkssa dk lewg dgrs gSaA gs 'kqHk y{k.k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k! eSa f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd ;g
lalkj] iw.kZre ijczã dh fpUe;h yhyk gSA
czã n`f"V v# efgek HkkbZ A czã i`Fkd dksm ldS u xkbZ û
rSlsfga tkugq eu ladYik A czã dsj czãfga vfHkdYik û
,s HkkbZ ! czã dh n`f"V vkSj czã dh efgek dks dksbZ Hkh czã ls i`Fkd ugha dg ldrk mlh
izdkj lalkj dks czã ds }kjk fd;k gqvk eu dk ladYi vFkkZr~ czã gh lef>;sA
78 Jh izes jkek;.k
fpUe; yhyk czã tks Fkkih A czã NksfM+ ufga nwlj Kkih û
lr ls vlr dcgq¡ ufga çxVk A tl e`n ?kV e`n gh rs yiVk û
lalkj Lo:ih fpUe;h yhyk ftldh czã us LFkkiuk dh gS og czã ds vfrfjDr vU; dqN
Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd lR; ls vlR; dk izkdV~; mlh izdkj ugha gks ldrk tSls feêh dk ?kM+k feV~Vh
ls gh cuk jgrk gSA
nksŒ&dkj.k dkjt i`Fkd ufga] ?kV iV y[kgq çeku A
txrfga tkukS czã fpn] txr czã ufga vku û‰‹û
gs jkt dqekj! dkj.k vkSj dk;Z dHkh i`Fkd ugha gksrs ftldk izek.k ?kM+s vkSj oL= ls le>
ysuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ feêh ds ?kM+s esa ek= feêh o lwr ls cus oL= esa lwr gh gksrk gS ] vr% vki
lalkj dks lfPpnkuUne; czã gh tkfu;s D;ksafd lalkj czã ls vfrfjDr vU; dqN ugha gSA
;Fkk cht cfu o`{k fn[kkoS A rFkk czã tx :i y[kkoS û
;Fkk egksnf/k ygj vuUrk A rFkk czã lksgS txoUrk û
ftl izdkj cht gh o`{k cu dj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS mlh izdkj LOk;a czã gh lalkj ds :i
esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tSls egklkxj vuUr ygjksa ds :i esa 'kksHkk;eku gksrk gS mlh izdkj czã lalkj
ds :i esa lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
Lo.kZ vHkw"k.k cfu ftfe jktS A rFkk txr cfu czã lqHkzktS û
#bZ cuS ftfe oL= vuwik A cuS czã frfe txr Lo:ik û
tSls Lo.kZ] vkHkw"k.k cudj lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS mlh izdkj czã lalkj cu dj 'kksHkk;eku gSA
ftl izdkj #bZ vuqies; oL= cu tkrh gS mlh izdkj czã Hkh lalkj dk Lo:i cu tkrk gSA
cfu e`fÙkdk dy'k dgokbZ A czãfg cfu frfe txr fn[kkbZ û
ok.kh cfu ftfe vFkZ dgk;k A rFkk czã tx :i y[kk;k û
ftl izdkj feV~Vh gh fuekZ.k ds vUkUrj (cuus ds ckn) dy'k dgykus yxrh gS mlh
izdkj czã Hkh lalkj cudj fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA tSls ok.kh vFkZ cudj le> vkrh gS mlh
izdkj czã lalkj ds :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
ftfe jfo /kwi :i àS lksgS A czãgq àS tx frfe eu eksgS û
nsgb vax :i fur yf[k;s A czãfga frfe tx :i lqHkf[k;s û
ftfe fge miy lqty cfu tkoS A frfe tx cfu czãgq nj'kkoS û
ftl izdkj lw;Z] /kwi ds :i esa lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS mlh izdkj czã Hkh lalkj dk :i cudj
eu dks eksfgr djrk gSA ftl izdkj vaxksa ds :i esa fuR; 'kjhj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] mlh izdkj czã
dks lalkj dk :i c[kku fd;k x;k gSA tSls ikuh ls cQZ dh lqUnj f'kyk;sa cu tkrh gSa mlh izdkj
czã Hkh lalkj cu dj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 79
nks Œ &Åij ;q ä h tks dgh] dkj.k dkjt ,d A
;Fkk ygj ty rRo bd] nqb ufga fd;s foosd ûŠŒû
Åij dh ;qfä;ksa esa dkj.k o dk;Z dh ,drk mlh izdkj dgh x;h gS tSls ty rFkk ygj]
nksuksa gh Kku n`f"V ls ns[kus esa nks ugha cfYd ,d gh rRo le> vkrs gSaA
Kkuh ns[kS mä çdkjk A cz ã fga cU;ks egk la l kjk û
'kq¼ lfPpnkuUn vuwik A tkufga Kkuh txr l:ik û
Kkuh yksx mä izdkj ls bl fojkV lalkj dks czã ls cuk gqvk ns[krs gSa rFkk lalkj ds
Lo:i dks 'kq¼ lfPpnkuUne; o vuqies; le>rs gSaA
czã txr nwugq i;kZbZ A ;gS n` f "V ijekjFk xkbZ û
Hkze n`"Vh tx vyx c[kkuh A nq [ k leq n z Mw c s vKkuh û
czã vkSj lalkj nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; gSa] ;gh n`f"V ijekFkZ iFk esa o.kZu dh x;h gSA
ijUrq Hkze n`f"V ls lalkj dks czã ls vyx o.kZu dj vKkuh yksx nq[k ds lkxj esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA
czã n`f"V dfj dS efrokuk A lrfpr vku¡n Hkksx egkuk û
tx vlR; ukukRo n'kk esa A lnk lR; czãRo çFkk esa û
vr,o gs cqf¼eku dq¡oj! lalkj esa czã n`f"V cukdj mlds egku o lfPpnkuUne; Hkksxksa
dk miHkksx djuk pkfg,A ;g lalkj ukukRo voLFkk esa gh vlR; gS ijUrq czã&n`f"V ls ;g lnSo
lR; gSA
la'k; dj LFkku u rkrk A tkugq lR; lR; ee ckrk û
jke :ie; txr fugkjh A djgq ç.kke lcfga lq[kdkjh û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k! bl ckr esa lUnsg dk fdafpr Hkh LFkku ugha gS] vki esjh ckrksa dks
iw.kZr;k lR; tkusa rFkk bl lalkj dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk lq[kdkjh Lo:i le>dj lHkh
dks iz.kke djsaA
nksŒ&jkx }s"k bPNk rtgq] ijekre yf[k ,d A
}Sr R;kfx 'kqHk n`f"V yS] fopjgq lfgr foosd ûŠƒû
vr% ,d ijekRek dks gh lEiw.kZ lalkj esa ns[krs gq, jkx] }s"k vkSj dkeukvksa dks NksM+] rFkk
}Sr cqf¼ dks R;kx] 'kqHk n`f"V (czãkRed n`f"V) izkIrdj Kku iwoZd lalkj esa fopj.k djuk pkfg;sA
fo'o çxV tl Hk;ks dqekjk A çFkefga lks eSa dfg fu#okjk û
czã dhUg ladYi vek;k A eu rs rqjr egk tx tk;k û
gs dqekj! ;g lalkj ftl izdkj izxV gqvk gS mls eSaus iwoZ esa gh fu.kZ; nsdj c[kku dj
fn;k gS fd& czã us fufyZIr Hkko ls vius eu esa ladYi fd;k rc 'kh?kz gh muds eu ls ;g fojkV
lalkj izxV gks x;kA
80 Jh izes jkek;.k
yhyk jl fgr tx mijktk A ,d gks; cgq :i lqHkzktk û
mnf/k e/; LokHkkfod HkkbZ A ygj mift iqfu mgSa fcykbZ û
czã us vius yhyk jl vkLoknu ds fy, lalkj dh mRifÙk dh gS rFkk czã gh ,d ls
vusd :i /kkj.k dj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxkA gs HkkbZ! ftl izdkj leqnz ls LokHkkfod gh ygjsa mRié
gksrh gSa o iqu% leqnz esa gh foyhu gks tkrh gSaA
rFkk czã ef/k tx mijktS A czãfga eg¡ y; gks; lqHkzktS û
l`f"V LoHkko czã dj HkkbZ A Hko fFkfr y; lc czã dgkbZ û
mlh izdkj czã ls lalkj dh mRifÙk gksrh gS rFkk iqu% lalkj czã esa foyhu gksdj gh 'kksHkk
izkIr djrk gSA czã dk LoHkko gh l`f"V djuk gS rFkk lalkj dh fLFkfr o lalkj dk y; gksuk
lHkh czã dgykrk gSA
czã pgS tl vkiqfga ns[ku A ns[ks rqjr rSlgh os[ku û
'kfä vfpUR; czã dh tksbZ A czã i`Fkd dfg ldS u dksbZ û
czã tc vius vkidks ftl izdkj ns[kuk pkgrk gS] og vius LOk;a dks 'kh?kz gh mlh izdkj
ns[kus yxrk gSA iqu% czã dh tks vfpUR; 'kfä gS ftls dksbZ czã ls i`Fkd ugha dg ldrkA
foHkq bPNk xqfu 'kfä rqjUrk A fojfp ns; tx v.M vuUrk û
le; ik; tx iqu% lesVS A tky fojfp ftfe edfM+ yisVS û
ogh 'kfä Hkxoku dh bPNk le> rr~{k.k vuUr czãk.Mksa dh jpuk dj nsrh gSA iqu% og
le; ikdj bl lalkj dks mlh izdkj vius vki esa lesV ysrh gS tSls edM+h vius rUrqvksa ds
}kjk tky cukdj iqu% mls Lo;a gh yisV (mnjLFk dj) ysrh gSA
lc leFkZ foHkq czã vfpUrk A tks tks pg lks gks; rqjUrk û
psru dkfga txr la;ksxk A eks{k gsrq ;k cgq fof/k Hkksxk û
iw.kZre ijczã Hkxoku vfpUR; o loZ lkeF;Z ls ;qä gSa os tks Hkh bPNk djrs gSa 'kh?kz gh ogh
gks tkrk gSA thoksa ds fy, lalkj dk lq;ksx cgqr izdkj ds Hkksxksa ls fojr gksdj eks{k dks izkIr dj
ysus gsrq gS ;fn ;g u gks ldk rks deZ Qy dk miHkksx djrs gq;s lalkj pØ esa Q¡ls jguk gSA
nksŒ& ijekjFk ds :i rs] tx mRifr dg xk; A
O;ogkfjd Øe ufga dgso] tkufga lc tl vk; ûŠ„û
gs jkt dqekj! eSusa ijekFkZ :i ls (ijekFkZ n`"V~;k) lalkj dh mRifÙk dk o.kZu fd;k gS]
blds O;kogkfjd Øe dk c[kku blfy, ugha fd;k D;ksafd bldk e ftl izdkj gS mls lHkh
tkurs gSaA
lqugq dq¡oj vc dgkSa c[kkuh A txr n`f"V tsfga fof/kfga u'kkuh û
dk"B e/; ftfe olr f[kykSuk A le; ik; mitS pg tkSuk û
fefFkyk dk.M 81
gs dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lalkj dh n`f"V ftl izdkj fcxM+h gqbZ gS vFkkZr~ ftlls ;g czã
Lo:i u izrhr gksdj nq[knk;h yxrk gS] eSa vc mls c[kku dj jgk gw¡ vki Jo.k djsaA tSls
ydM+h ds e/; esa f[kykSuksa dk fuokl gksrk gS rFkk vuqdwyrk ikdj (c<+bZ ds ladYi ls) mlls
pkgs tks f[kykSuk fudy vkrk gSA
frfe eu eg¡ ol fur lalkjk A vk;q Hkksx v# tkfr çdkjk û
tUe ej.k ;qr tl fg; vklk A ygS tho rl vkifu oklk û
mlh izdkj ;g lalkj vk;q] Hkksx rFkk tkfr ds :i ls fuR; gh eu esa olk jgrk gS rFkk
tUe o e`R;q ds lfgr tSlh ân; esa okluk,¡ jgrh gSa oSls gh tho viuk fuokl ikrk gSA
eu dg¡ nsoS veu cukbZ A rcfga okluk txr u'kkbZ û
fpÙk uk'k fcuq dkSusgq ;ruk A Hko cU/ku ufga NwVS ?kruk û
vr,o tc tho vius eu dks 'kkUr (oklukvksa ls jfgr) cuk nsrk gS rHkh okluk :ih
mldk lalkj u"V gks ikrk gS rFkk eu ds u"V gq, fcuk fdlh Hkh mik; ls ;g nq[knk;h Hko cUèku
ugha NwV ldrkA
eu dj uk'k tkfg fof/k gkSoS A fnO; n`f"V cfu czã lqtksoS û
lqugq dq¡oj lks dgkSa mikÅ A lUr 'kkò lEer lr HkkÅ û
bl eu dk ftl izdkj ls fouk'k gksrk gS rFkk n`f"V fnO; cudj lqUnj czã dk n'kZu izkIr
dj ysrh gS] og lar&'kkL= lEer] lR; o lqUnj mik; eSa dg jgk gw¡A gs dq¡oj! vki Jo.k djsaA
ygS tho lq[ke; gfj 'kj.kk A nwj dju Hko tkds pj.kk û
'ke larks"k fopkj lqlaxfr A ân; /kkj ufga djS vku efr û
thoksa dks pkfg;s fd os Hkxoku dh lq[ke; 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djsas] ftuds Jh pj.k lalkj
(Hkze) dks nwj djus okys gSaA os (tho) 'ke] lUrks"k] fopkj vkSj lqUnj laxfr dks ân; esa /kkj.k
fd;s jgs rFkk dHkh Hkh blds izfrdwy viuh cqf¼ u djsA
vknj ;qr vH;kl fujUrj A nh?kZ dky ykS djS lq[kndj û
lkFkfga ij oSjkX; lEgkjS A lk/kd lR; lR; eu tkjS û
flf¼ fojks/kh voxq.k R;kxh A cuS veu tx tkoS Hkkxh û
bl izdkj vknj iwoZd lq[k esa luk gqvk nh?kZ dky rd fujUrj vH;kl djrk jgs lkFk
gh mRRke oSjkX; dks /kkj.k fd;s jgs rc og lk/kd fu'p; gh eu dks tykdj lekIr (foUk"V)
dj nsrk gSA bl izdkj tc og flf¼ esa ck/kd voxq.kksa dk R;kx dj nsrk gS rc eu jfgr
('kkUr) gks tkrk gS vkSj mldk lalkj nwj Hkx tkrk gSA
nksŒ& tl dk rl jgrsm txr] lk/kd eu ufga Hkku A
LoIu lfjl dgq¡ Hkkl iqfu] czã fcuk ufga vku ûŠ…ûdû
82 Jh izes jkek;.k
,sls lk/kd ds eu esa] tSlk dk rSlk jgrs gq;s Hkh ;g lalkj vkHkkflr ugha gksrk vkSj ;fn
dHkh LoIu dh rjg vkHkkflr Hkh gksrk gS rks og czã ls vfrfjDr dqN ugha jgrkA
jljh eg¡ tl liZ Hkze] x;s Nq;s fefV tk; A
jg~;ks czã eg¡ txr Hkze] yfg foosd fcu'kk; û[kû
ftl izdkj jLlh esa liZ dk lUnsg lehi tkus rFkk mls Nwus ls feV tkrk gS mlh izdkj
czã esa tks lalkj dk Hkze gS og Kku izkIr gksus ls fou"V gks tkrk gSA
txr uk'k ;fg fof/k cuS] czãfg czã y[kkfga A
cU/k eks{k ds ikj àS] gksoS jfr gfj ekfga ûxû
gs dqekj! tc bl izdkj ls tho ds ân; ls lalkj dk ukl cu tkrk gS rFkk dsoy czã
gh czã loZ= fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS rc lk/kd cU/ku o eks{k ds ikj gks tkrk gS vkSj Hkxoku esa
mldh izhfr gks tkrh gSA
czã 'kfä fpn ls mift] ek;k txr Lo:i A
fo|k·fo|k Hksn ;qx] eks{k cU/k dh :i û?kû
iw.kZ czã dh fpn 'kfä ls mRié gksus okyh ek;k gh lalkj Lo:ik gS rFkk ;g fo|k o
vfo|k nks Hksnksa okyh eks{k ,oa cU/ku dh gsrqHkwrk gksrh gSA
czã ldklfga rs djSa] nksuks vkiu dke A
tM+ vukfn fru tkfu;s] gSa ifj.kkeh Bke û³û
;s nksuksa (fo|k o vfo|k ek;k) czã dh ldklrk ls vius vius dk;Z djrh gSa vU;Fkk ;s
rks fuR; gh tM+or gSa dsoy budk LFkku gh ifj.kkeh gSA
f=xq.ke;h ek;k vfr çcyk A fcUkq gfj Ïik ikj ufga lcyk û
i`Fkd 'kfä fpn rs ufga ek;k A fd;s fopkj lqugq fufe jk;k û
;g ek;k rhuksa xq.kksa (lr] jt o re) ls ;qä vR;Ur cyorh gS] fcuk Hkxoku dh dìk
ds bl cy'kkfyuh dk dksbZ ikj ugha ik ldrkA ijUrq gs fufejkt dqekj! lqusa] fopkj djus ij
;g ek;k czã dh fpn&'kfä ls i`Fkd ugha gS vFkkZr~ HkxoRdìk ls gh blls cpk tk ldrk gSA
tho Lo:i dgkSa leq>kbZ A lqugq rkr efr eu fpr ykbZ û
psru 'kq¼ ygso cqf/k laxk A dfj rknkRe vga jfr jaxk û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k! eSa vc thoksa ds Lo:i dks le>kdj c[kku dj jgk gw¡] vki cqf¼
vkSj eu dks ,dkxz dj lqusaA tc 'kq¼ psru cqf¼ ds lkFk feydj mlls rknkRe dj ysrk gS rFkk
vgadkj ds jax esa j¡x tkrk gSA
HkuS tho rk dg¡ lc yksxw A osn 'kkò v# lar fu;ksxw û
v.kq le lw{e dgSa rsfga osnk A vkuUn lr fpr :i v[ksnk û
fefFkyk dk.M 83
rc mls osn] 'kkL= vkSj lar&tu ^tho* dh laKk nsrs gSaA mls osnksa us v.kq ds leku lw{e]
lfPpnkuUne; rFkk lHkh izdkj ds 'kksdksa ls jfgr c[kku fd;k gSA
czã nkl fto lgtfg vgbZ A ufga vkxUrqd Jqfr lc dgbZ û
ek;kifr lks ukfg dgkoS A czã va'k rsfga Jqrh crkoS û
tho lgt gh czã dk lsod gS mldk ;g lEcU/k vkxUrqd ugha gS ,slk lHkh Jqfr;k¡
dgrh gSaA og (tho) ek;kifr ugha dgk tk ldrk D;ksafd Jqfr;ksa us mls czã dk va'k dg dj
c[kku fd;k gSA
'ks"k Hkksx ijekre dsjk A ufga LorU= lc Jqfr;u Vsjk û
rkrs dq¡oj lqugq ;g thok A yfg ijra= miklS lhok û
lsok fcuq ufga eqfä f=dkyk A dgkSa f=lR; opu fufeikyk û
tho rks ijekRek dk 'ks"k vkSj Hkksx gS og LorU= ugha gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us iqdkj&iqdkj dj
dgk gSA blfy, gs dq¡oj y{ehfuf/k! lqusa] ;g tho Hkxoku dh vk/khurk xzg.k dj Hkxoku dh
mikluk djsA gs fufedqy iksf"kr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa f=lR;] ok.kh dk fofu;ksx dj jgk gw¡ fd
fcuk HkxoRlsok ds rhuksa dkyksa esa thoksa dh eqfä ugha gks ldrhA
nks Œ &tho :i Hkk"ks m ¡ ;Fkk] oj.ks os n iq j k.k A
bZ'k :i lqfu;fga lqefr] dfggkSa ;Fkk çek.k ûŠ†û
bl izdkj eSaus mlh izdkj tho ds Lo:i dk o[kku fd;k] tSlk o.kZu osnksa o iqjk.kksa us
fd;k gSA gs ije cqf¼eku dq¡oj! vc bZ'k Lo:i dk o.kZu lqusa] eSa mldk izek.k iwoZd c[kku dj
jgk gw¡A
ijczã ijekFkZ lqgkok A fLFkfr Hksn lks bZ'k dgkok û
v.M fu;ked iq#"k fo'ks"kk A dk;Z le; rsfga dg âf"kds'kk û
tks ijczã o lqUnj ijekFkZ in gS ogh fLFkfr Hksn ls bZ'oj dgykrk gS rFkk vuUr
czãk.Mksa dk fu;eu djus okys fo'ks"k iq#"k Hkxoku dks gh dk;Z le; esa â"khds'k dgrs gSaA
lc dj lc lc Kku çdkjk A ,d lkFk fcuq lk/ku lkjk û
tkub bd le rhugq¡ dkyk A rk dg¡ bZ'k HkuSa tu ikyk û
ftls vf[ky czãk.Mksa dk] lHkh izdkj dk] lEiw.kZ Kku ,d lkFk fcuk fdlh lk/ku ds Kkr
jgrk gS rFkk tks rhuksa dkyksa dk ,d leku Kku j[krk gS ,sls vkfJr tu ikyd izHkq dks gh bZ'oj
dgrs gSaA
vt lfPpnkuUn ij /kkek A tklq uke f'ko tifga yykek û
'kj.k iky Hkäu lq[k nkrk A ;ksx {kse fur ogr v?kkrk û
tks vtUek] lfPpnkuUne; o ije in Lo:i gS ftlds lqUnj uke dks Hkxoku Jh
84 Jh izes jkek;.k
f'koth lnSo tirs jgrs gSa tks 'kj.kkxr thoksa ds ikyd] Hkäksa dks lq[k nsus okys ,oa muds
;ksx&{kse dk ogu djus esa fuR; larq"V gksus okys gSA
lqj uj eqfu czãkfnd Lokeh A xq.kkrhr mj vUrj;keh û
ek;k/kh'k vukfn vuwik A tsfga le vfr'k; ukfga fu:ik û
tks nsorkvksa] euq";ksa] eqfu;ksa o czãkfndksa dk Lokeh] xq.kksa ls ijs rFkk lHkh ds ân; dh
tkuus okyk] ek;kifr] vukfn rFkk vuqies; gaS] ftuds leku rFkk vf/kdrk esa dksbZ Hkh o.kZu ugha
fd;k x;k&&&
mRifr fFkfr y; tkds gkFkk A "kM ,s'o;Z olSa fur lkFkk û
cU/k eks{k in nsou gkjk A lc ij bZ'ku djS lEgkjk û
lc leFkZ lc dj çHkq vgbZ A djS u djS vU;Fkk cgbZ û
&&&lHkh dh mRifÙk] fLFkfr rFkk lagkj ftuds gkFkksa esa gS] ftlds lkFk lnSo "kMS'o;Z (Jh]
;'k] Kku] fojkx] rst o cy) cls jgrs gSa] tks cU/ku] eks{k o ije in iznku djus okyk rFkk
lHkh ij lEgky iwoZd 'kklu djus okyk gSA tks loZ lkeF;Z ls ;qä] lHkh dk Lokeh] lHkh dqN
djus okyk] dqN u djus okyk rFkk foijhr djus okyk gS&&&
nksŒ& O;kid v.kq v.kq esa vgS] txr vkRek tku A
czã fujatu egr eg] tx vfyIr rsfga eku ûŠ‡ûdû
&&&tks v.kq v.kq esa O;kid] lEiw.kZ lalkj dh vkRek ,oa mlls loZFkk vfyIr rFkk egku
ls egku (fojkV)] ek;k ls jfgr o iw.kZ czã gS&&&
xq.k vuUr 'kqHk Js; tks] olS lnk fru ekfga A
rkrs lxq.k dgkogha] lar onSa lc ikfga û[kû
&&&ftrus Hkh vuUr] 'kqHk o Js"B xq.k gSa os lnSo muesa fuokl fd;s jgrs gSa blhfy;s os
lxq.k dgykrs gaSA ,slk lartuksa us lHkh ls o.kZu fd;k gS&&
ldy gs; xq.k jfgr gS] fujxq.k dg lc yksx A
lksbZ lc dj bZ'k gS] lcds lsou ;ksx ûxû
&&&os lHkh fud`"V xq.kksa ls jfgr gaS blfy, lHkh mUgsa fuxqZ.k dgrs gSaA os gh lHkh ds bZ'oj
rFkk lHkh ds lsou djus ;ksX; Lokeh gSaA
fo"k; dj.k lqj tho ykSa] lcfga çdk'ku gkj A
tks izsjd lcds ân;] dgfga bZ'k oqf/kokj û?kû
tks lHkh izdkj ds fo"k;ksa ('kCn] :i] jl] xa/k o Li'kZ)] iap KkusfUnz;ksa (d.kZ] us=] ftg~ok]
ukfldk o Ropk) iap desZfUnz;ksa (gkFk] iSj] eq[k] xqnk o fyax)] pkj vUr%dj.k (eu] fpRr] cqf¼
fefFkyk dk.M 85
o vgadkj)] nsorkvksa o thoksa vkfn lHkh dks izdkf'kr djus okys rFkk lcds ân; ds izsj.kk Jksr
gaS mls gh lq/khtu bZ'oj dgrs gSaA
dky LoHkko deZ xq.k uk'kd A dgSa bZ'k rsfga ekfu lq'kkld û
lqugq yky vc dgkSa vuwik A ij czã ijekFkZ Lo:ik û
tks dky] LoHkko] deZ o xq.kksa ds izHkko dks fouk'k dj lHkh ij 'kklu djus okys gS mls
gh lHkh dk bZ'oj dgrs gSaA gs yky y{ehfuf/k! vki Jo.k djsa] vc eSa vuqies; ijczã ds ijekFkZ
Lo:i dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
lksb ijekjFk czã dgkoS A osn tkfg losZ'k crkoS û
uke /kjs ;qx ij gS ,dk A nqg¡q dj ns[kS fcuk foosdk û
ftls osnksa us lcdk bZ'oj dgdj o.kZu fd;k gS ogh ijekFkZ czã dgykrk gS A ;g ,d
gksdj nks uke bZ'oj o ijekFkZ in j[ks gq, gS rFkk Kku ds vHkko esa gh nks nh[k iM+rk gSA
ftfe lekf/k vlekf/kgq¡ ekgha A czã çkIr ;ksxh ,d vkgh û
ftfe ç'kkUr v# ygj mNkjh A ,db mnf/k ,d jl okjh û
ftl izdkj czã izkIr ;ksxh viuh lekf/k o vlekf/k (lkekU; fLFkfr) nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa
,d gh gksrk gS vkSj ftl izdkj 'kkUr o ygj mNkyus okyh nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa ,d gh leqnz ,oa
,d gh izdkj dk ty gksrk gSA
rFkk rqjh;krhr egkuk A ij ijekjFk dgS a lqt kuk û
dkj.k ijs ç'kkUr ;FkkjFk A fuR;kdrZ` Hkko ijekjFk û
rkdj rRo dgm¡ ;qojktk A oj.kr Jqfr tl lUr lektk û
mlh izdkj rqjh;krhr (eks{k vkfn ls ijs) vkSj egku rRo dks Js"B foK tu îje ijekFkZ*
dgrs gS] tks dkj.k o dk;Z ds ijs] ;FkkFkZr% fu'py o`f Ùk ls ;qDr rFkk fuR; vdrkZ Hkko okyk
gksrk gS ogh ijekFkZ in gSA gs ;qojkt y{ehfuf/k! eSa vc ijekFkZ rRo dk mlh izdkj o.kZu dj
jgk gw¡ tSlk Jqfr;ksa vkSj lUr lekt us fd;k gSA
nksŒ& ;= bZ'k ek;k ugha] ugha tho ;qr Hksn A
dsoy lrfpr vku¡nfga] ijekjFk cn osn ûŠˆû
tgk¡ bZ'oj] ek;k rFkk tho vkfn dk Hksn ugha jgrk vkSj dsoy lfPpnkuUne; rRo gh
jgrs gSA ml voLFkk dks osn ijekFkZ in dgrs gSaA
tsfga eg¡ lr ufga vlr çdkjk A lw{e Fkwy fcu osn mpkjk û
fuxqZ.k lxq.k ,dufga rg¡ok A rFkk ijkoj Hks n vxgok û
osnksa us c[kku fd;k gS fd& ftlesa lR; o vlR; dk Hksn ugha gS] tks lw{e vkSj LFkwy
vkdkj ls jfgr gS rFkk ogk¡ fuxqZ.k o lxq.k dksbZ Hkh fo'ks"k.k ugha gksrs vkSj mlh izdkj Js"B rFkk
fud`"V dk Hksn Hkh mlesa vizkIr gSA
86 Jh izes jkek;.k
dkj.k dk;Z Hkko tg¡ ukgh A lksb ije in osn crkgh û
fufoZ'ks"k lfo'ks"k çdkjk A ufga vk/ks ;k /kkj fopkjk û
tgk¡ dkj.k vkSj dk;Z dk Hkko ugha gS (vFkkZr tks dkj.k o dk;Z ls ijs gS) ogh îje in*
gS ,slk osn Kkfir djrs gSA tgk¡ fufoZ'ks"k o lfo'ks"k dk izdkj ugha gS] vk/ks; o vk/kkj dk fopkj
ugha gS&&&
tg¡ ufga Kku vkSj vKkuk A ufga çdk'k v# regq¡ egkuk û
fo|k vkSj vfo|k ukgha A Hksn pykpy ufga nj'kkgha û
&&&ftl egku rRo esa Kku o vKku] izdk'k o vU/kdkj] fo|k vkSj vfo|k rFkk py
vkSj vpy dk Hksn ugha nh[k iM+rk&&&
tg¡ ufga }Sr rFkk v}Srk A l`f"V vl`f"V Hkko lc [kks;rk û
cU/k u eks{k u iq.; viq.;k A in ijekjFk lksb oj.;k û
&&&tgk¡ }Sr o v}Sr ugha gS] l`f"V o vl`f"V (lalkj ds gksus o u gksus) dk lEiw.kZ Hkko
tgk¡ lekIr gks tkrk gS] tgk¡ u cU/ku gS u eks{k gS] u iki gS u iq.; gS ogh oj.k djus ;ksX;
îjekFkZ in* gSA
nz"Vk nj'ku n`"; egkuk A Kkrk Ks; rFkk oj Kkuk û
/;krk /;s; /;ku tg¡ ukgh A rkr ije in tkugq rkgh û
tgk¡ nz"Vk] n'kZu o n`"; (ns[kus okyk] ns[kus ;ksX; rFkk n'kZu) Kkrk] Ks; o Kku (tkuus
okyk] tkuus ;ksX; rFkk Kku) ,oa /;krk] /;s; o /;ku (/;ku djus okyk] /;ku ds ;ksX; rFkk
è;ku) vkfn dqN ugha gS vFkkZr~ bu lHkh ls ijs tks fLFkfr gS] gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th ! mls gh
vki îje in*(ije ijekFkZ) tkfu;sA
nksŒ& tgk¡ çek.k çes; ufga] ugha çekrk Hkku A
}Un jfgr lks ije in] dq¡oj ysgq ft; tku ûŠ‰ûdû
tgk¡ izek.k] izes; o izekrk (izek.k] izekf.kr djus ;ksX; vkSj izek.kdrkZ ) dk Kku ugha gS]
gs dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki vius ân; esa mls gh }Un foghu îje in*(ije ijekFkZ) le>
yhft;sA
eu fpr cqf/k vgfefr lcS] u'kS tkfg dg¡ ns[k A
'kksd eksg la'k; nqjfga] lq[k nq[k ukgha js[k û[kû
ftldk n'kZu dj eu] fpÙk] cqf¼ o vgadkj vkfn dj.k prq"V; fou"V gks tkrs gSa] 'kksd]
eksg o la'k; nwj gks tkrs gSa rFkk lq[k o nq[k dh laKk lekIr gks tkrh gS&&&
ân; xzfUFk rqjrfga dVS] gksofga deZ foyhu A
f=xq.kkrhrfga yf[k ijS] ;ksfxfga ije çohu ûxû
fefFkyk dk.M 87
&&&ân; dh tM+ psrukRed xzfUFk 'kh?kz gh [kqy tkrh gS rFkk lHkh 'kqHkk'kqHk deZ foyhu
gks tkrs gSaA ,slk og ije in (ije ijekFkZ) rhuksa xq.kksa (lr]jt]re) ls ijs ije n{k ;ksfx;ksa dks
gh vquHko es vkrk gSSA
lks in ije rqjh;krhrk A /kkek·O;ä dgSa tsfga xhrk û
jer ;ksfxtu tk in ekgha A lr fpn vkuUn rRo crkgha û
og ije in rqjh;koLFkk (eks{k dh voLFkkvksa) ls ijs gS ftls ^vO;ä /kke* dgdj xk;u
fd;k x;k gS rFkk ftlesa Js"B ;ksxhtu jes jgrs gSa vkSj lfPpnkuUnkuRed rRo dgdj c[kku
djrs gSaA
lnk ,djl ojf.k u tkbZ A y{k.k cká dgs dNq xkbZ û
eu ok.kh tg¡ tkb u ikjk A ykSVs iqfu dfj ;qfä vikjk û
og ije in lnSo ,djl o vo.kZuh; gS] eSaus mlds dqN ckgjh y{k.kksa dk gh c[kku fd;k
gSA eu vkSj ok.kh ftlds ikj ugha tk ldrs rFkk ckj ckj vlhfer mik; djus ds ckn Hkh os
okil ykSV vkrs gSa] vFkkZr~ eu ls mldk euu vkSj ok.kh ls o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
lks in cfu fto in ds }kjk A infga vuqHkoSa jle; lkjk û
;Fkk mnf/k ty viqu lgkjs A viqu e/; dYyksy djk js û
mlh ßije inÞ ds }kjk tho ßije inÞ Lo:i gksdj ml jle; lkj rRo ßije inÞ
dk vuqHko mlh izdkj djrk gS tSls leqnz dk ty vius lgkjs ls gh vius vki esa fdyksy djrk
jgrk gSA
ik;s fcuq fç; ij in HkkbZ A ijekjFk in ukfga y[kkbZ û
rkrs dq¡oj lqugq vuqdwyk A cfu ijekFkZ cuS lq[k ewyk û
gs rkr! ije fiz;dj ijekFkZ Lo:i ßije inÞ dks izkIr fd;s fcuk mldk vuqHko ugha gks
ldrkA gs jktdqekj y{ehfuf/k! lqusa] blfy, thoksa dks pkfg;s fd os Hkxonuqqdwyrk xzg.k dj
ijekFkZ Lo:i gks] lq[kksa ds ewy Lo:i cu tk;¡A
ns[ku ;ksx vgS in Hkkok A lquu ;ksx lksb lc Jqfr xkok û
euu fufn/;klu ds ;ksxk A dfj ftKklk ygSa lqyksxk û
lks lq[k tkuS ygs egkuk A c¼ tho ikej dk tkuk û
og lqUnj ßijekFkZ inÞ gh ns[kus o lquus ds ;ksX; gS] ,slk lHkh Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k
gSA euu vkSj fufn/;klu ds ;ksX; ml ijekFkZ in dks lTtu ftKklk dj izkIr dj ysrs gSaA gs
dqekj! ml lq[k dks rks ogh tku ldrs gSa ftUgksaus ml egku ßijekFkZ inÞ dks izkIr dj fy;k
gS] ek;k ls c¡/ks gq, iki dekZ tho mls D;k le>saxs\
nksŒ& vdFk vykSfdd ije in] fdafpr fd;ks c[kku A
vfr jgL; xksiu dju] dggq¡ lqugq¡ ijeku ûŠŠû
88 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs dqekj! bl izdkj eSaus ml vdFkuh;] vykSfdd] ije ijekFkZ in (ije in) dk fdafpr
(lw{e :i ls) o.kZu fd;k gSA vc eSa izek.kiwoZd ,d vR;Ur xksiuh; jgL; dk c[kku dj jgk
gw¡] vki mls Jo.k djsaA
osn iqjk.k dgfga bfrgklk A lks eSa rqe lu djkSa çdk'kk û
tks ijekjFk ojf.k crkok A vdy vuhg ,d jl Hkkok û
osn&iqjk.k rFkk bfrgkl ftls okrkZ dk c[kku djrs gSa eSa mls gh vkils izdkf'kr dj jgk
gw¡A ftl ijekFkZ in dk eSaus iwoZ esa o.kZu fd;k gS rFkk tks iw.kZfriw.kZ] lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa ls
jfgr vkSj ,d&jl Hkko okyk gS&&&
lks n'kjFk x`g vftj fogkjh A ijczã O;kid /kuq/kkjh û
yhyk jl vkLoknu gsrk A uj le nh[kSa lcfga vtsrk û
&&&ogh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds Hkou o vk¡xu esa fogkj djus okys] iw.kZre
ijczã] O;kid rFkk /kuq"k dks /kkj.k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA yhyk jl vkLokn ds fy,
lHkh ls vijkts;] os lHkh dks euq"; ds leku nh[k iM+rs gSaA
jfld tuu dg¡ jl oj"kkbZ A yhyk yfyr djSa ljlkbZ û
lR; lR; iqfu lR; mpkjk A jke cz ã ijekjFk lkjk û
os jfld tuksa ds fy, jl dh o"kkZ djrs gq;s] lq[k lefUor lqUnj pfj= djrs jgrs gSaA
eSa f=okpk lR;] dg jgk gw¡ fd Jhjketh egkjkt gh lHkh ds lkj rRo ije ijekFkZ Lo:i iw.kZ
re ijczã gSaA
uke :i yhyk v# /kkek A pkj va x rkds vfHkjkek û
lr fpn vku¡n pkjgq¡ Hkk;s A pkjgq pUæ dhfrZ jl Nk;s û
mu Jh jke th egkjkt dss uke] :i] yhyk o /kke pkj lqUnj vax gSaA ;s pkjksa gh
lfPpnkuUne; pUnzek ds leku lqUnj dhfrZ ls ;qä o jl ds vkxkj gSaA
nksŒ& tkuS lks ;g jgl jl] jke Ïik tks ikb A
ukfgu lk/ku dksfV rs] feyS rRo ;g Hkkb ûŠ‹û
ftlus izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk izkIr dj yh gS ogh mudss jgL; rFkk jl dks tku
ldrk gS] ugha rks djksM+ksa lk/ku djrs jgus ds ckn Hkh] gs HkkbZ! ;g ije rRo izkIr ugha gksrkA
ije vkrek j?kqoj jkek A ge tkufga lr lr lq[k/kkek û
½f"k cfl"B dkSf'kd dfo vknh A vij nh?kZ n'khZ ijoknh û
gs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh jke th egkjkt gh lq[k ds /kke rFkk ijekRek gSa ge bl
ckr dks lR;&lR; tkurs gSaA ½f"koj Jh of'k"B th] Jh fo'okfe= th] vkfn dfo Jh okYehfd
th rFkk vU; Js"B nh?kZn'khZ o ijekFkZn'khZ tu&&
fefFkyk dk.M 89
bd Loj lcfga dgSa ljlkbZ A jke czã O;kid foHkq HkkbZ û
fof/k gfj gj lc tkur ,gk A ij ijekjFk jke lusgk û
&&lHkh ,d Loj ls izlékrk iwoZd mn~?kks"k djrs gSa fd Jhjketh egkjkt gh loZ= O;kid]
ij czã vkSj losZ'oj gSaA Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork bl jgL;
dks tkurs gSa fd Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse gh ije ijekFkZ Lo:i gSA
tUe le; lsok ljlk;s A nsf[k egksRlo lr lq[k ik;s û
fut 'kfäu lg nso f=nsok A vgfuf'k jke jVfga dfj lsok û
blhfy, Jh jke tUe ds le; lHkh us lq[kiwoZd mudh lq[kn lsok dh Fkh rFkk tUe
egksRlo dk n'kZu dj ;FkkFkZ lq[k izkIr fd;k FkkA lHkh nsork o f=nso (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq
th o Jh 'kadj th) viuh&viuh 'kfä;ksa lfgr fnu&jkr Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok djrs gq,
muds uke ßjkeÞ dh jVu yxkrs jgrs gSaA
uke çrki tklq gj bZ'kk A nsr dkf'k eg¡ eqfä egh'kk û
/kzqo çgykn lud 'kqd ukjn A okyehfd oj cqf¼ fo'kkjn û
ftuds uke ds izrki ls gh] egk egs'oj Jh 'kadj th] dk'kh iqjh esa ejus okyksa dkss eqfä
iznku djrs gSaA Jh /kzqo th] Jh izgykn th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj] Jh 'kqdnso th] Jh ukjn th
rFkk Jh okYehfd th vkfn Js"B cqf¼ ds ikjaxr tu&&
nksŒ& tkds efgek uke dh] tkufga vfer vukfn A
lks n'kjFk lqr vo/k eg¡] çxV fn[kS fç; okfn û‹Œûdû
&&ftuds uke dh vlhe o vukfn efgek dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSa] os gh pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt ds iq=] fiz; ok.k dk fofu;ksx djus okys Jh jke th] Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa izxV
gksdj tu&tu ds us=ksa ds fo"k; cus gq, gSaA
tklq uke eq[k ejr yS] rjs vfer v?k :i A
lqugq dq¡oj lks czã oj] gS lqr n'kjFk Hkwi û[kû
e`R;q ds le; ftuds uke dk mPpkj.k dj] bl lalkj lkxj ls vlhfer iki Lo:i
thoksa dk Hkh m¼kj gks x;k gS] gs dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqusa] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
ds iq= Jh jke th egkjkt ogh Js"B czã gSaA
lR; jke bZ'ku ds bZ'kk A gSa fojkV foHkq lgl lq'kh"kk û
jkefga Hkhrj ckgj ;keh A tkufga dkx x#M+ uHk xkeh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ;FkkFkZr% bZ'ojksa ds bZ'oj (losZ'oj)] ije lq'kksHku lgL= 'kh"k okys
fojkV Hkxoku gSaA os lHkh ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj loZ= dk Kku j[kus okys gSa ;g ckr vkdk'k esa
fopjus okys HkDr Js"B Jh dkx Hkqlqf.M th o Jh x#M+ th Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSaA
90 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqfu iqfu dgkSa czã ijekjFk A jkefg vgfga f=okp ;FkkjFk û
ije lkj dj lkj lqçsek A tsfga yfg tkb tru ri usek û
iqu% eSa ckjEckj f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd Jh jke th egkjkt gh ;FkkFkZ :is.k ijekFkZ
czã gSaA ml ije rRo dk lkj ;gh gS fd muesa lqUnj izse gks tk;A ftUgsas izkIr djus ds gsrq gh
lHkh lk/kuksa] ti o fu;e vkfn dh mikns;rk gSA
rkrs f=dj.k jke lusgk A vgS ije ijekFkZ fonsgk û
fg; eq[k jVS jke fl; jkek A cgSa foykspu yfyr yykek AA
gs fonsg dqekj! blfy, eu] opu o deZ ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr izse gksuk gh ije
ijekFkZ gSA vr% thoksa dks pkfg;s fd os vius ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dks fcBkdj eq[k ls
lhrkjke&lhrkjke jVRkk jgs rFkk lqUnj us=ksa ls izsekJq foekspu djrk jgsA
ckgj Hkhrj y[kS vuwik A lh; jke 'kqHk lqUnj :ik û
y[krfga nsg n'kk fcljkoS A çse fpUg lc ckgj vkoS û
bl izdkj ân; ds Hkhrj o ckgj loZ= Jh lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk o lqUnj :i dk vuqies;
n'kZu djrs gq, 'kjhj dh voLFkk Hkwy tk; vkSj izse ds lHkh lkfRod fpUg 'kjhj esa izxV gks tk¡;A
yhyk fpUru fpUe; gksbZ A ckgj dgS lquS v# tksbZ û
lr czr lR; Vjr ufga Vkjs A vfr vuqjkx lqdhfrZ mpkjs û
ije izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dh fpUe;h yhykvksa dk og fpUru djrk jgs rFkk lalkj esa
mUgh pfj=ksa dks dgs] lqus o n'kZu djsA bl izdkj dk lR;ozr xzg.k dj mlesa vVy gks tk;
rFkk vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd Hkxoku dh lqUnj dhfrZ dk xk;u djrk jgsA
nksŒ&g¡lr #nr xkor ukpr] tx lc lqf/kfga fclkj A
vkRekgqfr dfj jke eg¡] ij ijekjFk ikj û‹ƒûdû
Hkxoku ds izse esa g¡lrs] jksrs] xkrs o ukprs gq, lalkj dh lHkh Le`fr Hkwy tk; vkSj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa viuh vkRek dks lefiZr dj ije ijekFkZ dks izkIr dj ysA
/kke lnk fg; eg¡ y[kS] tg¡ fproS rg¡ /kke A
lr fpr vkuUn:i tks] ckgj Hkhrj ;ke û[kû
vius ân; esa lnSo Hkxoku ds /kke dk gh /;ku (fparu) djs rFkk tgk¡ Hkh mldh n`f"V
tk; mls /kke gh le>s bl izdkj Hkxoku dk lfPpnkuUne; tks fuR; /kke gS mls og Hkhrj
vkSj ckgj loZ= loZ le; esa vuqeku djsA
lquq guqeku Jo.k lq[knkbZ A ;g laokn ljl 'ke NkbZ û
tks mj /kjS lusg lesrk A ckj ckj lqfu leqf> lpsrk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th mi;qZDr izlax lqukus ds i'pkr~ Jh guqeku th ls dgrs gSa fd& gs
fefFkyk dk.M 91
Jh guqeku th! Jo.kksa dks lq[k nsus okyk ;g okrkZyki izsejl ls ifjiw.kZ o 'kkfUr ls vksr&izksr
gSA bls ckj ckj lko/kku gks lqu rFkk le>dj tks dksbZ Hkh izse iwoZd ân; esa /kkj.k djsaxs&&&
ikofga jke pj.k vuqjkxk A ixSa ije ijekFkZ lqHkkxk û
eerk vga okluk R;kxh A çs e }kj rc igq ¡ p S Hkkxh û
&&&os ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh tu Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izse dks izkIrdj ije
ijekFkZ Lo:i ije in esa fueXu gks tk;saxsA gs dqekj! tc tho vius ân; ls eerk] vgadkj
vkSj dkeukvksa dk R;kx dj nsrk gS rHkh og 'kh?kz izse ds njokts ij igq¡p tkrk gSA
tkugq bgS ije iq#"kkjFk A bgS tho dj lqUnj LokjFk û
y{ehfuf/k lqu xq# eq[k okuh A Kku fojkx çse lq[k lkuh û
bls gh ije iq#"kkFkZ tkuuk pkfg, rFkk ;gh thoksa dk ;FkkFkZr% lqUnj LokFkZ Hkh gSA bl
izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Kku] oSjkX;] izse o lq[k ls luh gqbZ vkpk;Z eq[k fofufJrk ok.kh
dks Jo.kdj&&&
pj.k ijs Hky Hkko c<+kbZ A u;uu uhj nhUg ugokbZ û
xq# yxk; fg; xksn fcBkjh A ikfu 'kh'k ij'ks n`x okjh û
/kU; /kU; rqe dq¡oj uìkyk A ik;ks ije rRo jl 'kkyk û
&&&vius rRo Kkuh vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th ds izfr lqUnj Hkko c<+kdj ¼vxk/k J`¼k
ds lkFk) iz.kke djus ds fy;s muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s rFkk mUgsa izsekJqvksa ls ugyk fn;sA rc Jh
xq#nso th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks mBk] vius ân; ls yxkdj xksn esa fcBk fy;k vkSj
muds f'kj dk LIk'kZ dj cksys& gs Jh egkjkt tud th ds dqekj! Jh y{ehfuf/k! vki /kU;kfrèkU;
gks ftlus jl Lo:i ije rRo dks izkIr dj fy;k gSA
nksŒ&ikfu tksfj cksys dq¡oj] eksj Hkkx cM+ ukFk A
jkmj le xq# ik; tx] lc fof/k Hk;ksa lukFk û‹„ûdû
vius xq # ns o Jh eku~ ;kKCkYD; th egkjkt ds cpuks a dks lq u dj dq ¡ o j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th gkFk tksM+ fou; iwoZd cksys& gs ukFk! esjh vgks HkkX; gS tks bl lalkj esa vkids
leku vkpk;Z dks izkIrdj eSa lHkh izdkj ls lukFk (lqjf{kr) gks x;kA
ckj ckj oj fou; dfj] cfu ÏrK ;qojkt A
yfg vk;lq flj uk; iqfu] gj"k.k xs fur dkt û[kû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl izdkj ;qojkt
Jh y{ehfuf/k th d`rK cu] vius xq#nso Jh ls ckjEckj izkFkZuk dj] f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;s rFkk
mudh vkKk ikdj g"kZ iziwfjr gks fuR; deksZa ds lEiknu gsrq pys x;sA
dq¡oj lqufga Jqfr 'kkò iqjkuk A xq# eq[k ;fg fof/k cgqr fo/kkuk û
ije rRo lqfu lqfu lc /kkjSa A çse ixs ijekFkZ fopkjSa û
92 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs lTtuks! dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th bl izdkj vkpk;Z eq[k ls Jqfr;ksa] 'kkL=ksa o iqjk.kksa dk
fof/k&fo/kku iwoZd Jo.k djrs jgrs Fks rFkk muesa izfrikfnr lHkh egku rRoksa dks lqu&lqu dj
ân; esa èkkj.k djrs gq, izse eXu gks ijekFkZ fpUru djrs jgrs FksA
vkSjgq ljl lqlUru laxk A djr lq[kn çHkq çhfr vHkaxk û
tnk dnk eqfu ukjn vkoSa A pfjr iquhr jke ds xkoSa û
os Hkxoku ds izfr vVwV izse ds fy, vU; jle; lUrksa dk lq[k iznk;d lRlax djrs jgrs
FksA dHkh dHkh nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th Hkh muds lehi vkrs vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds ifo= pfj=ksa
dk xk;u fd;k djrs FksA
,d ckj eqfu dFkk lqukbZ A lquh dq¡oj 'kqfp Hkko c<+kbZ û
cksys ukjn opu fi;kjk A dgq¡ bdkUr lquq jktdqekjk û
,d ckj Jh ukjnth us ,d xkFkk lqukbZ ftls dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us ifo= Hkko c<+kdj
Jo.k fd;kA Jh ukjn th us viuh fiz; ok.kh ls dgk& gs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! fdlh
,dkUr LFky esa pydj vki ,d pfj= Jo.k djsaA
vo/k tk; fut u;uu ns[kk A n'kjFk lqr dj pfjr fo'ks"kk û
,d fnol fnfo /;ku yxkbZ A cS B s lq [ kn jke j?kq j kbZ û
gs dqekj! eSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ls Jh v;ks/;k iqjh tkdj Jh n'kjFk uUnu jketh egkjkt ds
,d fo'ks"k pfj= dk n'kZu fd;k gSA ,d fnu j?kqdqy jk; Jh jke th egkjkt ije lq[knk;h fnO;
/;ku yxkdj cSBs gq, FksA
nksŒ& Hk;s exu ?kfVdk };d] fojg Hkjs iqfu jke A
vJq cgr fgpdk pyr] dgr l[ks lq[k /kke û‹…û
Jh jke th egkjkt ,d nks ?kM+h esa gh /;ku eXu gksdj iqu% fojg esa Hkj x;s] ml le;
muds us=ksa ls vJq cgus yxs] fgpfd;k¡ pyus yxha rFkk os gk! lq[k ds /kke l[ks! gk esjs l[ks]
dgrss gq;s izyki djus yxsA
iqfu vpsr lqf/k cqf/k fcljkbZ A vklu fxjs fody cgqrkbZ û
rsfga volj y{e.k rg¡ vk;s A nsf[k n'kk eu foLe; ik;s û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt viuh Le`fr Hkwydj psruk foghu gks x;s vkSj vR;f/kd O;kdqy
gks vklu esa yq<+d x;sA mlh le; ogk¡ Jh y{e.k dqekj th vk x;s rFkk mudh voLFkk ns[kdj
vR;Ur vk'p;Z dks izkIr gq,A
lekpkj lqfu n'kjFk jktk A vk;s xq# lg dNqd lektk û
gem jgs rg¡ fogoy jkek A fn[ks xksn uì iwj.k dkek û
;g lekpkj lqudj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt j?kqdqy ds xq#nso Jh cfl"B th
lfgr dqN lekt dks fy;s gq;s vk x;sA Jh ukjn th us dgk& gs dqekj! ml le; ge Hkh ogha
fefFkyk dk.M 93
Fks] gesa iw.kZ dke Jh jke th egkjkt fog~oy voLFkk esa Jh egkjkt n'kjFkth dh xksn esa fn[kkbZ
iMs+A
>kj Qw¡d dqy xq# æqr dhUgk A ijf'k 'kjhj gegq¡ lq[k yhUgk û
mfB cSBs j?kqoj gj"kkbZ A iw¡Ns dkj.k dg~;ks u xkbZ û
ml le; j?kqdqy xq# Jh cfl"B th us 'kh?kz gh >kM+&Qw¡d dh rFkk geus Hkh mlh cgkus
ls muds fnO; 'kjhj dk Li'kZ dj lq[k izkIr fd;k] rnuUrj j?kqdqy Js"B Jh jketh egkjkt
gf"kZr gksdj mB cSBsA mudh voLFkk dk dkj.k iw¡Nus ij mUgksaus dqN Hkh ugha crk;kA
dgs ofl"B i`Fkd dfj jktfga A dkj.k lqugq tkSu Hkks vktfga AA
iwjc l[kk jke dj dksbZ A tuesm dgq¡ jktk ?kj lksbZ AA
ml le; Jh cfl"B th egkjkt us pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th dks vyx dj dgk& gs jktu!
vkt tks pfj= gqvk gS vki mldk dkj.k lqfu;s& Jh jke th ds dksbZ iwoZ l[kk fdlh jktk ds
Hkou esa tUe /kkj.k fd;s gSa&&&
nksŒ& jke fojg okfjf/k exu] fuf'kfnu çse foHkksj A
rklq fojg jkegq¡ jgr] djr lqjfr lqf/k Nksj û‹†û
&&&os l[kk Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse foHkksj gks fojg lkxj esa fnu&jkr eXu jgrs gSa
blfy, Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh muds fojg esa lek;s jgrs gSa rFkk mudk Lej.k djrs gh Le`fr
Hkwy tkrs gSaA
lksp djgq tfu lqugq uìkyk A jkefg xqugq¡ Hkä çfr ikyk û
fru dg¡ HktSa Hkä tsfga Hkkok A lnk jke rsfga rSlsfga /;kok û
gs jktu! vki Jhjketh egkjkt dks Hkäksa dk izfr&ikyu djus okyk le>dj mudh
fpUrk u djsaA D;ksafd muds Hkä&tu mudk ftl Hkko ls Hktu djrs gSa izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
Hkh fuR; mUkdk mlh izdkj ls /;ku fd;k djrs gSaA
dNq fnu x;s l[kfga fefy jkek A efugSa ân; egk foJkek û
lksb l[kk rqe lk¡p lqtkuk A ge tkufga uhds dfj /;kuk û
dqN fnu O;rhr tks tkus ij Jhjketh egkjkt vius ml l[kk ls feydj ân; esa egku
foJkfUr izkIr djsaxsA bl izdkj nsof"kZ ukjn th pfj= Jo.k djkdj ckys& gs izoh.k dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds ogh l[kk gSa] ;g ckr ge Hkyh izdkj ls /;ku dj
tku x;s gSaA
tkb jke f<x ro fç; pfjrk A fo'kn fojg oj.ksm eqn dfjrk û
lqfu lqfu jke cgqr lq[k ekus A Hkko Hkxfr jl jfld v?kkus û
D;ksafd tc eSaus Jhjketh egkjkt ds ikl tkdj vkids fiz; pfj= o vkuUndkjh egku
fojg dk o.kZu fd;k rc mls lqu&lqu dj Jhjketh egkjkt us cgqr lq[k izkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk
94 Jh izes jkek;.k
os jfld f'kjksef.k vkids Hkko] HkfDr o jl ls larq"V gks x;s FksA
ldqfp jke eksfg cgqr fugksjk A vur dgfga tfu xqIr vFkksjk û
/kU; /kU; tx dq¡oj fi;kjs A jefga jke tsafg ru eu okjs û
rnqijkUr Jhjketh egkjkt us ladqfpr gks eq>ls cgqr fou; dh fd bl jgL; dks
vR;f/kd xqIr le>dj vU;= dgha c[kku ugha djsaxsA gs dq¡oj] Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lalkj esa vki
/kU;kfr/kU; gSa] ftu ij Lo;a Jhjketh egkjkt viuk 'kjhj] eu o loZLo U;ksNkoj dj vuqjDr
cus jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& lqur lq[kn eqfuoj cpu] x;s çse jl xkj A
vifum lqf/k cqf/k lc Hkxh] cgs çse dh /kkj û‹‡û
eqfuoj Jh ukjnth ds opuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izsejl esa eXu gks x;s]
mUgsa viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;h vkSj os izse dh /kkjk esa cg x;sA
lquq guqeku lnk çHkq jhrh A fut tu ij eerk cgq çhrh û
egk eUn efr vfer vHkkxh A tks u HktS çHkq vfr vuqjkxh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk&gs Jh guqeku th! lfqu;s] izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh lnSo ls
;gh jhfr jgh gS fd os vius lsodksa ij vR;f/kd eerk o izhfr djrs gSaA ,sls LoHkko lEiUu Jh
jke th egkjkt dk vR;kuqjkxiwoZd tks Hktu ugha djrs gSa os cgqr gh fuEu cqf¼ okys rFkk
vlhfer vHkkxh gSaA
;fga fof/k d¡qoj çhfr jl ikxs A djr dkt çHkq fdjifga ykxs û
,d fnol eu /;ku yxkbZ A dgq¡ fofoä cSBsm gj"kkbZ û
bl izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse&jl esa Mwcs gq, izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk dks
izkIr djus ds fy, lHkh dk;Z djrs jgrs FksA ,d fnu fdlh futZu LFkku esa g"kZ iwoZd cSBdj
mUgksaus eu esa /;ku yxk;k&&&
rnkdkj fpr Hk;ks lqtkuk A fpÙk Hkhfr çHkq pfjr fn[kkuk û
jke tUe tl mRlo Hk;Å A cky dsfy fi=u lq[k n;Å û
&&&rc ije izoh.k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fpRr Jh jke th egkjkt esa rnkdkj gks
x;k vkSj muds fpÙk&iVy esa Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj pfj=ksa dk n'kZu gksus yxkA ftl izdkj
Jhjketh egkjkt dk tUeksRlo gqvk vkSj lqUnj cky&yhyk;sa dj izHkq usa vius fir`tuksa dks tSlk
vkuUn iznku fd;k rFkk&&
dkx lfgr gj vkou tkuk A iqjtu ifjtu çse iqjkuk û
cky pfjr ftfe cgq fof/k dhUgs A y[ks dqo¡ j frfe fnO; uohus û
&&&ije Hkkxor Jh dkx Hkqlqf.M th lfgr Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th dk v;ks/;kiqjh
vkxeu d¡qoj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us /;ku esa tku fy;kA Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds iqjtuksa o ifjtuksa dk
fefFkyk dk.M 95
iwoZ izse rFkk Jh jke th us tks vU; izdkj dh cgqr lh cky yhyk;sa dh] og lc fnO; o uohu
pfj= dq¡oj Jh y{eh&fuf/k th us /;ku esa mlh izdkj ls n'kZu dj fy;kA
nksŒ& d.kZ Hksn miohr ftfe] i<+u xou xq# xsg A
yfg fo|k dkjt dju] ekr firk xq# usg û‹ˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds d.k&os/k o ;Kksiohr vkfn laLdkj ftl izdkj lEiUUk gq;s] iqu%
fo|k/;;u ds gsrq Jh xq# vkJe tkuk] fo|k izkIrdj lHkh izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk djuk] Jh vEck
th] Jh eku~ nkÅ th o Jh xq#nso th dk muds izfr Lusg&&&
l[ku lax vkgkj fogkjk A ;Fkk fojg fut jke dqekjk û
cgq fof/k ns[ks pk# pfj=k A bd ls bd lc ije fofp=k û
&&&l[kkvksa ds lkFk vkgkj&fogkj rFkk vius (LOk;a Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds) fojg esa
Jhjketh egkjkt dh fLFkfr vkfn lHkh lqUnj o ,d ls ,d ije foy{k.k pfj=ksa dk dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us vius fpRr izns'k esa Hkyh izdkj ls n'kZu izkIr fd;kA
pfjr pUæ bd fnO; fn[kkuk A fpÙk iVy pe pe pedkuk û
lj;q dwy oj fofiu çeksnk A uoy fudqat ylSa pgq¡ dksnk û
iqu% mudh fpÙk Hkhfr esa ,d vfr'k; izdkf'kr fnO; pfj= :ih pUnzek dk n'kZu gqvk
fd& ije ifo=k Jh lj;w th ds fdukjs izeksn ou esa pkjksa vksj dbZ uohu fudq´t lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs gSaA
i= iq"i Qy lEifr Hkzktk A dksfdy dhj eksj jo jktk û
cgS f=fo/k oj ok;q lqgkou A tg¡ rg¡ ef.k efUnj eu Hkkou û
og izeksn ou lqUnj iÙkkas] Qwyksa o Qyksa vkfn izkd`frd lEifÙk;ksa rFkk dks;y] rksrk o eksj
vkfn if{k;ksa dh lqUnj /ofu ls lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA rhuksa izdkj dh lqUnj ok;q izokfgr gks jgh
gS vkSj tgk¡&rgk¡ ef.k;ksa ls cus gq;s euksfHkjke efUnj 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs gSaA
okjfga uUnu ou cgq dksVh A tg¡ u tk; eu ok.kh ykSVh û
lr fpn vku¡n jle; :ik A jfldu jln dsfy Fky Hkwik û
ogk¡ ds lkSUn;Z NVk ij uUnu ou dh djksM+ xquh lqUnjrk Hkh U;ksNkoj gks jgh gS rFkk ml
'kksHkk rd eu o ok.kh u igq¡p ikus ds dkj.k okil ykSV vk tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ eu mldk euu ugha
dj ldrk o ok.kh mldk o.kZu ugha dj ldrhA ogk¡ ij ,d lfPpnkuUne;] jlLo:i] jfld
tuksa dks jl iznku djus okyk jktdh; ØhM+k LFky gS&&
nksŒ& 'khry lq[kn çdk'k tg¡] lw;Z pUæ fcuq gks; A
fl; j?kqoj fogju Fkyh] fur çeksne; tks; û‹‰û
&&tgk¡ ij lw;Z o pUnzek ds fcuk lq[k iznk;d 'khry izdk'k gks jgk gS] ,slh Jh lhrkjke
96 Jh izes jkek;.k
th ds fuR; fogkj dh vkuUne;h LFkyh dk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius fpRr izns'k esa n'kZu
fd;kA
lk¡> le; Jhjke jlkyk A uVoj os'k cus tu ikyk û
yf[k yf[k dksfV dke cfy tkbZ A NVk foUnq tuq tx #fpjkbZ û
ogk¡ lU/;k ds le; Hkäksa dk izfrikyu djus okys] jl ds vkxkj Jh jke th egkjkt
lqUnj uVoj os'k /kkj.k fd;s gq;s lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa ftUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj djksM+ksa dkenso Hkh
cfygkjh tkrs gSa o ml le; ,slh izrhfr gks jgh gS ekuksa muds lkSUn;Z dh ,d cwUn ls lalkj dh
lEiw.kZ lqUnjrk izxV gqbZ gksA
xsjg o"kZ o;l lqdqekjh A jgh jke dh eks g u gkjh û
fogju fgr og¡ x;m jfld oj A eugq¡ /kjs jl :i lq<j <j û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh ml le; eueksguh X;kjg o"kZ dh lqdqekj voLFkk gSA os jfld&Js"B
Jh jke th egkjkt izeksn ou esa lqUnj fogkj djus gsrq x;s] ml le; os ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks
ekuksa Lo;a jl gh lqUnj foxzg /kkj.k fd;s gksA
e/; fofiu tc fogj Ïikyk A Hk;ks vfrfga vpjt rsfga dkyk û
;kor yrk çeksn fofiu dh A la[;k ufga dfg tkr frUgu dh û
ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt tc izeksn ou ds e/; Hkkx esa fogkj dj jgs Fks ml le;
ogk¡ ,d egku vk'p;Z gqvk fd& izeksn ou esa ftruh yrk,¡ Fkha] ftudh la[;k rd c[kku ugha
dh tk ldrhA
;qorh cfu f<x tkb jke ds A ijh pju jfl;k lq/kke ds û
fefy e.My dfj çHkq dg¡ chpk A [kM+h tksfj dj dfj flj uhpk û
os lHkh] lqUnj ;qofr;ksa dk :i /kkj.kdj Jhjketh egkjkt ds lehi x;ha vkSj tkdj
mUgksus ijein Lo:i jfl;k j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k] iqu% os
;qofr;k¡ izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks chp esa dj e.My cuk] pkjks vksj djc¼ f'kj >qdk;s [kM+h
gks x;haA&&&
nksŒ& jke dq¡oj cksyr Hk;s] opu lq/kk lq[k lhap A
vcfga yrk yfl lc jgha] cu çeksn ds chp û‹Šû
&&&vuUrj pØorhZ n'kjFk jkt dq¡oj] Jh jke th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd viuh ve`re;h
ok.kh dk flapu djrs gq;s cksys& vHkh&vHkh rks vki lHkh izeksn ou esa yrk cuh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks
jgh Fkha&&&
ns[krfga lc cfu xb± lqukjh A dksfV jrh ru Nfo ij okjh û
vgfga dou dl olfga çeksnk A lr lr ckr dgSa vfr eksnk û
&&&vkSj vc ns[krs gh ns[krs vki lHkh ,slh lqUnj ukfj;k¡ cu x;ha] ftuds 'kjhj lkSUn;Z
fefFkyk dk.M 97
ij djksM+ksa ßjrhÞa (dkenso iRuh) Hkh U;ksNkoj gSA vki dkSu gSa\ rFkk bl izeksn ou esa fdl iz;kstu
ls fuokl dj jgha gSa\ vkuUniwoZd lR;&lR; ckr crk;saA
ikfu tksfj cksyh fç; c;uk A lqufga lcu fourh fgr n;uk û
iq¡Nrfga txr HkbZ vfr /kU;k A ge lcgha gSa çHkq lqj dU;k û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj os ;qofr;k¡ djc¼ gks fiz; opu cksyha& gs ije
dY;k.k izn Lokfeu~ Jh jke th egkjkt! vki ge lHkh dh fou; dks lqusaA gs ukFk! ge lHkh rks
vkids iw¡Nus ek= ls gh lalkj esa /kU; gks x;ha gSa] gs izHkq! ge lHkh nso dU;k;sa gSaA&&&
nj'k ikb rc ldy lukFkk A n'kjFk uUnu çHkq Jqfr ekFkk û
in fo'kksd ikbZ ge vktw A ns [ kr rq E gS jke j?kq j ktw û
&&&gs Jqfr;ksa ds f'k[kkef.k pØorhZ n'kjFk uUnu Jh jketh egkjkt! vkidk n'kZu
ikdj ge lHkh lukFk gks x;ha gSaA gs j?kqjkt jke Hknz th! vkidk n'kZu djrs gh geus vkt loZ
'kksd jfgr ßije inÞ izkIr dj fy;k gSA
tkur gw¡ iwNfga tx Lokeh A ifjp; dgfga lqufga mj ;keh û
iwjc dYi dhUg ri Hkkjh A txr LoIu lr Hktu fcpkjh û
dje opu eu rqEgjs ykxh A dhUgh Hkfä nqjk'kk R;kxh û
gs vf[ky lalkj ds Lokeh] lHkh ds ân; dh tkuus okys] Jh jke th egkjkt! vki lc
tkurs gq;s Hkh iwN jgs gSa rks ge viuk ifjp; dg jgh gSa] vki Jo.k djsa] ge lHkh us] iwoZ dYi
esa lalkj dks LoIu rFkk vkids Hktu dks lR; le>dj egku riL;k dh Fkh rFkk eu] opu o
deZ ls vkidh izkfIr ds fy, lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa dk R;kxdj vkidh Hkfä dh FkhA
nksŒ& cgq r o"kZ chrs tcfga ] cz ã k igq ¡ p s vk; A
dg~;ks iqf= oj ekfx;fga] tks flxjsUg eu Hkk; û‹‹û
bl izdkj tc cgqr o"kZ O;rhr gks x;s rc Jh czãkth gekjs lehi vk;s vkSj cksys& gs
iqf=;ks! rqe lHkh ds eu dks tks vPNk yxrk gks og oj ek¡x yksA
dfj n.Mor fou; cgq Hkk"kh A dgh ckr tks eu eg¡ jk[kh û
ge oj ekxSa nhu n;kyk A ijcz ã ijekFkZ jlkyk û
rc ge yksxksa us mUgsa n.Mor dj cgqr izdkj ls vuqu;&fou; djrs gq, og ckr dgh
tks eu esa fNik j[kh FkhA gs czãu! ge ;g ojnku ek¡xrh gSa fd nhuksa ij n;k djus okys] ijczã]
ijekFkZ Lo:i o jl ds vky;&&&
djS nj'k Hkfj u;u jke ds A dfj lsok Nkdfga lq/kke ds û
lqfu cksys fof/k cSu lqgkok A /kU; /kU; tks çHkq yo ykok û
&&&Jh jketh egkjkt ds Hkj us= n'kZu djsa rFkk ije&in Lo:i mu izHkq dh lsok
98 Jh izes jkek;.k
djrh gqbZ vkuUn esa Nd tk;saA ge yksxksa dh ckrsa lqudj Jh czãk th lqUnj ok.kh ls cksys& gs
nso dU;kvks! vki lHkhs /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt esa viuh fpÙk&o`fÙk (/;ku)
yxk;h gSaA
vfLeu dYis dfj fnfo oklk A vxz dYi lquq 'kCn çdk'k û
lj;w rhjs fofiu çeksns A yrk tUe yS ofl rg¡ eksns û
vr% bl dYi esa vki lHkh ;gha fnO; fuokl dfj;s rFkk vkxs vkus okys dYi ds fo"k;
esa esjs 'kCnksa dks lqfu;s& vki lHkh Jh lj;w unh ds rV ij izeksnou esa yrkvksa ds :i esa tUe
ys dj vkuUn iwoZd fuokl djrh gqbZ&&&
vkl djgq j?kqohj feyu dh A tkur çHkq lc Hkä fg;u dh û
vo/kiqjh r`.k ikni vknh A lr fpr vku¡n :i lqLoknh û
gegw¡ pgfga rgk¡ fnu jkrh A cfu ikni lsoSa ljlkrh û
&&&Jhjketh egkjkt ds feyu dh dkeuk djrh jgks D;ksafd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt lHkh
Hkäksa ds ân; dh tkuus okys gSaA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fruds (r`.k) rFkk ikS/ks vkfn lHkh
lfPpnkuUne; o ije lq[kkog gSaA gekjh Hkh ;gh dkeuk cuh jgrh gS fd ogk¡ ds o`{k cudj
lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dh fnu&jkr (v"V;ke) lsok djrs jgsa&&&
nksŒ& iw.kZ lukru czã ij] ySgsa iqj vorkj A
fogju fgr rg¡ vkbgSa] lqugq lqrk lqdqekj ûƒŒŒû
&&&gs iqf=;ks! lqusa] ogk¡ Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa iw.kkZfriw.kZ] 'kk'or] ijczã Jhjketh egkjkt
vorkj /kkj.k djsaxs rFkk ml izeksnou esa os fogkj djus ds fy, vk;saxsA
nj'k djr [kqfy gSa ro Hkkxk A fnO; ukfj cfu oiq vuqjkxk û
ikb Ïik dfj lso lq[kkjh A iwftfga lc 'kqfp vkl rqEgkjh û
mudk n'kZu djrs gh vki yksxksa ds HkkX; [kqy tk;saxs vkSj vki lHkh muds izfr izse ds
dkj.k fnO; L=h 'kjhj ikdj mudh dìk ls mudh lq[ke;h lsok ik tk;ssaxh] bl izdkj vki yksxksa
dh ;g ifo= vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gks tk;sxhA
vl dfg czãk yksd fl/kk;s A tUe yrk ge lcgha ik;s û
nj'k vk'k vc ykS lquq jkek A djh riL;k gksb fu"dkek û
,slk dg dj Jh czãk th vius czãyksd pys x;s vkSj ge lHkh us yrkvksa ds :i esa tUe
izkIr fd;kA gs Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] vki ds n'kZu dh dkeuk ls ge lHkh us lHkh izdkj
dh dkeukvksa ls jfgr gks izse Hkko es Hkjdj vHkh rd riL;k dh gSA
nklh leqf> vkt ee ukFkk A dhUgsa lc fof/k lcfga lukFkk û
t; t; t; jflds'k lqtkuk A efgek egk f=nso u tkuk û
fefFkyk dk.M 99
gs gekjs Lokeh! vkt vkius viuh lsfodk le>] ges n'kZu nsdj] lHkh izdkj ls lukFk
dj fn;kA gs jfldkf/kjkt] loZK Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh t; gks] t; gks] t; gksA vkidh
efgek ,slh egku gS fd mlss f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth vkSj Jh'kadjth) Hkh ugha tku ikrsA
t; lhrkifr vo/k fogkjh A t;fr t;fr t; tx Hkzegkjh û
t; çeksn ou fogju 'khyk A lc leFkZ çHkq rkju Hkhyk û
gs Jh lhrkdkUr] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fogkj djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh t; gks]
gs lalkj ds feF;k&Kku dks nwj djus okys Lokeh! vkidh t; gks] t; gks] gs izeksnou fogkjh]
loZ lkeF;Zoku rFkk v/ke thoksa (Hkhyksa) dk Hkh m¼kj djus okys Lokfeu! vkidh t; gksA
t; t; eSfFky çk.k fi;kjs A t; t; Jh fuf/k vkRe v/kkjs û
t;fr Hkätu vkuUn nkrk A t;fr czã ijekjFk Hkkrk û
gs leLr fefFkyk okfl;ksa ds izk.k fiz; j?kquUnu! vkidh t; gks] t; gks] gs Jh y{ehfufèk
th ds vkRek/kkj vkidh t; gks] gs Hkätuksa ds vkuUn iznkrk vkidh t; gks rFkk gs lqUnj
ijekFkZ czã! vkidh t; gksA
nksŒ& jfld f'kjksef.k jlfu/ks] t;fr nk'kjfFk jke A
dfg dfg cgq oj"kfga lqeu] fxjha pj.k oj oke ûƒŒƒû
gs jfld f'kjksef.k] jl&lkxj] n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks dg dg
dj Qwyksa dh foiqy o"kkZ djrh gqbZ os Js"B nso dU;k;sa Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+haA
cksys Ïik flU/kq lq[kdkjh A /kfu /kfu ee fç; çk.k fi;kjh û
ee fgr ykfx rth lc Hkksxk A dYiu rs eu dhUg vjksxk û
rnqijkUr loZ lq[kdkjh] dìk ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt cksys& eq>s izk.kksa ls fiz; yxus
okyh] gs nsodU;kvksa! vki lHkh /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks esjs fy, lHkh izdkj ds Hkksxksa dks R;kx dj
dYiksa ls vius eu dks fodkj foghu cuk j[kh gaSA&&
Hkxr eksfg fur çk.k fi;kjs A gkS fru fgr fut ljol okjs û
uj v# ukfj uhp fdu gksbZ A Hkxrfga jk[kkSa fut mj xksbZ û
&&eq>s Hkätu lnSo izk.kksa ls fiz; yxrs gSa vkSj eSa muds fy, viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj fd;s
jgrk gw¡A pkgs os iq#"k] L=h ;k fuEu tkfr ds D;ksa u gks] eSa mUgsa vius ân; esa Nqikdj j[krk gw¡A&&
vl fopkfj ek¡xgq ojnkuk A ufga vns; Hkäu fç; çkuk û
t; t; dfg lc lqj lqdqekjh A gkFk tksfj 'kqHk fxjk mpkjh û
&&,slk fopkj dj vki ojnku ek¡x ysa] D;ksafd Hkäksa ds fy, rks eq>s esjs fiz; izk.k Hkh
vns; ugha gSA ;g lqudj lHkh nso dU;kvksa us t; gks t; gks dgdj gkFk tksM+ 'kqHk ok.kh ls
dgk&
100 Jh izes jkek;.k
,d vkl gejs eu ekgha A çHkq loZK tku fur rkgha û
dke jfgr ,dkfUrd lsok A nj'k ij'k yfg çse çHksok û
gs Lokeh! gekjs eu esa ek= ,d gh dkeuk gS ftls lHkh dqN tkuus okys vki loZnk tkurs
gSAa ge vkidh fu"dke o ,dkfUrd lsok dj vkidk n'kZu] Li'kZ ,oa izes izkIr djuk pkgrh gSAa &&&
nksŒ& fuR; fuR; vpkZ ljl] djfga çHkks gqylk; A
ijekuUnfga ikb fur] gegq¡ jgSa jl Nk; ûƒŒ„û
&&&gs izHkks! ge fuR; izfr mRlkg esa Hkjdj vkuUniwoZd vkidh jle;h vpZuk fd;k djsa
rFkk fuR; ijekuUn dks izkIr dj ge Hkh jl esa lek;h jgsaA&&&
ukFk tho dj lgt Lo:ik A czã nkl ijra= vuwik û
ckj ckj ekxfga dj tksjh A iq j b; ea t q euks j Fk eks j h û
&&&&gs ukFk! tho dk rks lgt Lo:i gh gS fd og vuqies; czã dk lsod vkSj muds
vk/khu gSA blfy, ge lHkh djc¼ fou; dj ckjEckj ;kpuk dj jgh gSa fd vki gekjh lqUnj
dkeuk dh iwfrZ djsaA
fou; foosd çse jl lkuh A cksys jke e/kqj e`nq okuh û
ee fg; dhUg vki lc Bkek A dou jgsm ckdh foJkek û
nso dU;kvksa ds opuksa dks lqudj Jhjketh egkjkt fou;] Kku] izse o jl ls luh gqbZ]
ehBh rFkk dksey ok.kh ls cksys& gs nso dU;kvks! vki lHkh us rks esjs ân; esa viuk fuokl cuk
fy;k gS fQj vki yksxksa ds fy, dkSu lk lq[k 'ks"k gSA
iwftfga lc vfHkyk"k rqEgkjh A ,d ckr iqfu lqugq gekjh û
yhyk djgq¡ yksd vuqgkjh A tx ifjdj lg gksgq¡ lq[kkjh û
vkidh lHkh dkeuk;sa vo'; iw.kZ gkasxh] ijUrq gekjh ,d ckr vki Jo.k djsas] eSa ;gk¡ vius
ifjdjksa lfgr lalkj ds vuq:i yhyk dj lq[kh gks jgk gw¡A
'kfä tkfg tl ikB i<kok A lks rl i<+S rcS lq[k Nkok û
osn fo/kku txr ej;knk A dju djkou ;qr vgyknk û
yhyk fo/kkf;uh 'kfä ftls] ftl izdkj dk ikB i<+kdj vfHku; gsrq Hkstrh gS] og O;fä
tc mlh ikB dks i<+rk gS vFkkZr~ rnuq:i vfHku; djrk gS rHkh yhyk esa vkuUn izkIr gksrk gSA
iqu% osnksa ds fo/kku ls ;qDr lalkj dh e;kZnk dks vkg~ykn iwoZd djus&djkus&
uhfr çhfr ijekjFk LokjFk A lcfga fn[kkou gsrq ;FkkjFk û
eksj ikB lp tkugq ckyk A rkrs rl fn[kjSgksa pkyk û
&&rFkk lHkh dks uhfr] izhfr] ijekFkZ o LokFkZ vkfn dk okLrfod Lo:i fn[kkus dk gh esjk
fefFkyk dk.M 101
;FkkFkZr% ikB gS blfy, gs nso dU;kvks! eSa mlh izdkj dk vkpj.k fn[kkÅ¡xkA
nksŒ& vki lcS lqj dU;dk] ekuo iwtu ;ksx A
N=h dqy ge ru /kjs] mfpr u lsou Hkksx ûƒŒ…û
iqu% vki lHkh nso dU;k;sa rks euq";ksa ds }kjk iwtu djus ds ;ksX; gSa vkSj ge {k=h dqy
esa 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gSa blfy, vki yksxksa dh lsok dk miHkksx gekjs fy, mfpr ugha gSA
nsou rs ge lso djkbZ A dgk lh[k tx nhUgso vkbZ û
iwtu djS dksb ufg nsok A Hkz"V gksfg tx ck<+h dsok û
;fn ge nsorkvksa ls viuh lsok djk;saxs rks fQj ge lalkj esa vorkj /kkj.k dj yksxksa
dks dkSu lh f'k{kk nsaxsA ,slk djus ls dksbZ Hkh nsorkvksa dh iwtk ugha djsxk ftlls lalkj Hkz"V
gks tk;sxk vkSj nqO;ZoLFkk c<+ tk;sxhA
Js"B tuu rs lso djkbZ A ijS ujd dyiu nq[knkbZ û
rkrs jkt lnu fç; Hkksxw A ee lg rqEgjs ukfgu ;ksxw û
Js"B tuksa ls lsok djkus ij dYiksa rd nq[kizn ujd Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA blfy, gekjs lkFk
jktegy esa gekjh lsok djuk vki yksxksa ds vuqdwy ugha gSA
tc yfx fogfj olkSa bg yksdk A ylgq yrk cfu oufga fo'kksdk û
ijk /kke tc tkc gekjk A ifjdj lg gksbZ lq[kdkjk û
vr% eSa tc rd bl lalkj esa fuokl djrk gqvk fogkj dj jgk gw¡ rc rd vki lHkh bl
izeksnou eas vkuUniwoZd yrk;sa cudj lq'kksfHkr gksaA rnuUrj tc gekjk ifjdjksa lfgr ije
/kke Jh lkdsr /kke esa lq[kdkjh izLFkku gksxk&&&&
rcfga pyso lc lkFk gekjs A Hkksxsgq ijekuUn çlkjs û
iwftfga lc eu vkl lqgkou A ;ksxh Kkuh fpr yypkou û
&&&ml le; vki lHkh gekjs lkFk pydj ijekuUn esa ixh gqbZ gekjh lsok dk miHkkssx
dfj;sxkA ml le; ;ksxh o Kkfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh ykykf;r djus okyh vkidh lHkh lqUnj
euksdkeuk;as iw.kZ gks tk;saxhA
nksŒ& lqur cSu j?kqukFk ds] ck<+so gj"k fo"kkn A
g"kZ.k ijlks ik= rft] Hkkoh Hkkstu ckn ûƒŒ†û
Jh j?kqukFkth ds mi;qZDr opuksa dks Jo.kdj nso dU;kvksa ds ân; esa g"kZ o fo"kkn
(izlUurk o nq[k) mlh izdkj c<+ x;k tSls ijkslh gqbZ Fkky dks NksM+dj] Hkfo"; esa Hkkstu dh vk'kk
ls ijkslh gqbZ Fkky NwV tkus dk nq[k o ckn esa Hkkstu ikus dk lq[kA
nq[ke; tkfu ân; lc ckyk A cksys j?kqoj nhu n;kyk û
fojg rki cgq ân; e>kjh A nwj djfga fut ;qfä fcpkjh û
102 Jh izes jkek;.k
lHkh nsodU;kvksa dks ân; esa nq[kh tkudj] nhuksa ij n;k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt
iqu% cksys& geus ,d mik; fopkj fd;k gS ftlds }kjk vki lHkh vius ân; ds vR;f/kd fo;ksx
rki dks nwj dj ysa]
cSfB Hkwfe ew¡ngq eqn u;uk A /;ku exu tx NksM+ lp;uk û
fpnkdk'k cfu lr fpn :ik A Hkksxgq vkuUn Hkksx vuwik û
vki lHkh vkuUniwoZd vk¡[ks ew¡ndj Hkwfe esa cSB tk;sa rFkk lalkj ls foyx gksdj izlUu
eu ls] /;ku esa Mwc] lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i cudj vius fpnkdk'k esa vuqies; vkuUn vkSj Hkksxksa
dk miHkksx djsaA
lqur ljl lq[ke; fç; okuh A ew¡fn u;u cSfB fpr gkuh û
tcfga fpnkRefga fpÙk lek;ks A fpnkdk'k fpn [ksy fn[kk;ks û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh jliw.kZ lq[ke;h fiz;ok.kh dks lqudj os lHkh nsodU;k;sa vk¡[ks ew¡n]
eu dks 'kkUr dj Hkwfe esa cSB x;haA rc tSls gh fpn~ vkRek esa fpÙk dk foyhuhdj.k gqvk muds
fpnkdk'k esa fpn~yhyk dk n'kZu gksus yxkA
lc ;ksfxfu lc çse fi;klh A eufl okluk çxV çdk'kh û
fnfo çeksn ou ije lqHkk"kh A vkuUne; lq[k lEifr jk'kh û
os lHkh ije ;ksfxuh vkSj izHkq izse&fiiklk ls ifjiw.kZ Fkha ml le; muds eu dh okluk
izxV gksdj izdkf'kr gksus yxhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd ije lqUnj] vkuUne;h] lq[k o lEifr dh jkf'k
ls la;qDr fnO; izeksnou gSA
jkl dq´t eu eksg egklu A cS B s jke lh; jl jklu û
N= pej chtu eu eksgS A ifjdj l[kh lkt lft lksgS û
ogk¡ jkl&dqat esa eu dks eksgus okys ,d egku vklu esa jl ds vkgkj ([kk| lkexzh) ds
leku Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th cSBs gq, gSaA N=] p¡oj vkSj fctu vkfn eueksgd lsok
lkt fy, gq, ifjdj rFkk lf[k;k¡ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA
nksŒ& iku nku dksm vrj /kj] dksm Nfo NM+h vuwi A
fofo/k oLrq yS lso eg¡] [kM+h l[kh vuq:i ûƒŒ‡û
dksbZ iku&nku] dksbZ b=&nku rFkk dksbZ lqUnj vuqies; NM+h fy;s gq, gSa bl izdkj
fofHkUu lsok lkt /kkj.k fd;s gq, Jh lhrkjke th ds vuq:i lf[k;k¡ lsok esa [kM+h gqbZ gSaA
iqu% vuUrkuUr dqekjh A lr fpr vku¡n :i l¡Hkkjh û
u`R; xku dfj lsou ykxha A 'kq¼ izse jl jklfga jkxha û
iqu% vuUrkuUr lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i okyh dqekfj;k¡sa fo'kq¼ izse iwoZd jkl&jl esa j¡xh
gqbZ ukp vkSj xkdj Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djus yxhaA
fefFkyk dk.M 103
feyh rqjr rc nsou nqfgrk A ns[kh futgq¡ çse jl cfgrk û
vkSjgq nsfo fdékjh ckyk A xU/kohZ fut dyk fo'kkyk û
ml le; os lHkh nsodU;k,¡ vius vkidks izse jl esa izokfgr gksrh gqbZ tkudj
'kh?kzrkiwoZd Jh jke&jkl esa lfEefyr gks x;haA vU; viuh&viuh egku dykvksa ls ifjiw.kZ
nsfo;k¡] fdékj&dU;k;sa] xU/koZ&dU;k;sa]&&&
jktdqekjh lqUnj xksih A vk;ha çs e Hkjh jl rks i h û
dfj lsok vkjrh mrkjh A jklkuUn pkg fg; /kkjh û
&&&jktdqekfj;k¡ ,oa izse ifjiw.kkZ o jl fueXuk lqUnj xksfi;k¡ Hkh vk x;haA lHkh us Jh
lhrkjke th egkjkt dh lsok dj vkjrh mrkjh] ml le; mu lHkh dss ân; esa jkl lq[k izkIr
djus dh egku vfHkyk"kk lek;h gqbZ FkhA
fl;fga fpr; jflds'oj jkek A pgso nsu lq[k jkl vdkek û
jkl lkt fl; Ïik y[kkuh A u`R; xku ufga tk; c[kkuh û
rnqijkUr jflds'oj Jhjketh egkjkt us viuh izk.k fiz;rjk Jh lhrk th dh vksj fugkj
dj] fu"dke Hkko ls jkl lq[k nsus dh bPNk izxV dhA ml le; Jh fl;k tw dh dìk ls jkl
dh lHkh lkefxz;k¡ izXkV gksdj nh[kus yxh] ogk¡ ,slk u`R; vkSj xk;u gksus yxk ftldk c[kku ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA
nksŒ& pgq¡ fnf'k l[kh fojktgha] fcp fl; jke lqgkr A
tuq mM+xu fop lksggha] ;qxy pUæ ljlkr ûƒŒˆû
ml le; prqfnZd lf[k;ksa ds e/; Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
Fks tSls rkjk&x.kksa dss chp nks pUnzek 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs gksaA
lh;jke yf[k lqUnjrkbZ A dksfV jrh euflt cfy tkbZ û
gksr jkl vfrl; lq[knkbZ A c<+ r vuUn euks g jrkbZ û
Jh lhrkjke th ds lkSUn;Z dks ns[kdj djksMk+ as jfr vkSj dkenso cfygkj gks jgs FksA ogk¡ vR;Ur
lq[k&iznk;d jkl gksus yxk] ml jkl esa vkuUn vkSj euksgjrk izfr{k.k c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA
fcfo/k ok| cktr lq[kdkjh A eqjt e`nax <ksy djrkjh û
oh.kk MQ lqUnj 'kgukbZ A os.kq ukn fg; ys; pqjkbZ û
ogk¡ i[kkot] e`nax] <ksy] djrky] oh.kk] MQ rFkk lqUnj 'kgukbZ vkfn fofHkUu izdkj ds
lq[k iznk;h ok|&;a= ct jgs FksA ck¡lqjh dh /ofu rks ân; dks viâr gh dj jgh FkhA
dksm u`R;fga dksm Hkko crkofga A dksm vyki dj xhr lqxkofga û
foo'k çse jl jfld jlkyk A fl; Hkqt esfy mBs rsfga dkyk û
104 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml egk jkl esa dksbZ l[kh ukp jgh Fkh] dksbZ Hkko fn[kk jgh Fkh rks dksbZ vkyki ys dj
lqUnj xhr xk jgh FkhA rc izse jl ds jfld] jl ds egk lkxj] Jh jke th egkjkt izse ds
o'khHkwr gksdj viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th ds xys esa viuh ck¡gsa Mky mB [kM+s gq;s&&
u`R;u yxs lqos.kq ctkor A t; t; iwfj jgso eu Hkkor û
fofo/k dyk dfj fl; lg ukFkk A lcfga Mqck; fn;ks jl ikFkk û
&&rFkk lqUnj ck¡lqjh ctkrs gq, u`R; djus yxsA ml le; ogk¡ ij euHkkouh t;&t;
/ofu pkjksa vksj ifjO;kIr gks x;hA ije jfld Jh jke th egkjkt us jlLo:ik Jh lhrk th ds
lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k;sa dj lHkh dks jl&okfj esa fueXu dj fn;kA
ojf"k çlwu nso gj"kkus A yxs foyksdu jkl jlkus û
iqfu j?kqohj lcfga eu tkuh A vfer :i çxVs jl[kkuh û
nsorkx.k gf"kZr gks Qwyksa dh foiqy o"kkZ djrs gq, jl esa eXu gks Jh jke&jkl dk n'kZu
djus yxsA iqu% jl ds lzzksr Jhjketh egkjkt lHkh dh euksdkeuk tku dj vius dks vusd :iksa
esa izxV dj fy;s&&&
nksŒ&çfr çfr lf[k;u ds f<xfga] bd bd ewfrZ lqgk; A
vax ij'k v# feyu nS] nsofr lq[k ljlk; ûƒŒ‰û
&&&rFkk izR;sd l[kh ds lehi Jhjketh egkjkt dh ,d ,d ewfrZ lq'kksfHkr gksus yxh tks
lHkh dks vax Li'kZ vkSj e/kqj feyu ns nsdj lq[k esa ljkcksj dj jgh FkhA
e/; upr fl; lg j?kqpUnk A lcfg nsr lq[k lqjfr vuank û
egk jkl jl ojlu ykxso A rk rk Fksb Fksb jo cgq jkxso û
mu lHkh lf[k;ksa ds chp esa Jhlhrkth ds lfgr j?kqdqy ds pUnz] Jhjketh egkjkt u`R;
djrss gq, lHkh dks lqUnj izse o vkuUn iznku dj jgs FksA bl izdkj egkjkl esa jl dh o"kkZ gksus
yxh vkSj pkjks fn'kkvksa esa rk]rk] Fksb] Fksb dk Loj xw¡tus yxkA
fcoq/k foyksdr O;kse foekuk A fof/k gfj gj lg çse lekuk û
jklkuUn flU/kq meM+k;ks A rhu yksd fut ekfga foyk;ks û
Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth lfgr lHkh nsork izse iziwfjr gks foekuksa eas p<+s gq,
vkdk'k ls ml fnO; êgkjkl* dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA êgkjkl* esa vkuUn dk leqnz meM+ iM+k
ftlus rhuksa yksdksa dks vius esa foyhu dj fy;kA
lfgr f=nso fxjs lc nsok A jkl Hkwfe fr; cus lqHksok û
pUæ lw;Z lg lcfga uN=k A cfu ukjh jl j¡xs ?kfu=k û
ml le; f=nsoksa lfgr lHkh nsork jl yqC/k gksdj jkl&Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s vkSj lqUnj
HkkoiwoZd L=h Lo:i /kkj.k dj fy;sA pUnzek o lw;Z lfgr lHkh u{k= L=h cu dj jkl ds l?ku
fefFkyk dk.M 105
jax esa j¡x x;sA
v/kks yksd lc lfgr vgh'kk A ukfj os'k oj vkiqfga nh'kk û
dg ykSa dgkSa fxuk; fxukbZ A tM+ psru tx cfu fr; HkkbZ û
jkl Hkwfe lc u`R;u ykxs A xk; xk; çHkq lsou ikxs û
Jh 'ks"k th lfgr lHkh ikrky fuokfl;ksa us Lo;e~ dks lqUnj L=h os"k esa ns[kkA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa dgk¡ rd fxuk&fxuk dj dgw¡] ml
le; lalkj ds lEiw.kZ pjkpj tho] izHkq dh lsok ds Hkko esa ixs gq;s jkl LFkyh esa igq¡p L=h cu
dj xkrs gq;s u`R; djus yxsA
lc tx dsoy ukfj Lo:ik A iq#"k ,d dkS'kyiqj Hkwik û
,d lkFk lc dg¡ lq[k nhus A vkigq¡ ixs rkfg jl Hkhus û
vkuUn vkuUn vkuUn O;kik A lr fpr vkuUn çse dykik û
jkl Hkwfe esa lEiw.kZ lalkj&ek= L=h dk Lo:i rFkk dkS'ky ujs'k Jhjketh egkjkt gh ,d
ek= iq#"k FksA bl izdkj mUgksaus ,d lkFk lHkh dks lq[k iznku fd;k ,oa Lo;a Hkh ml e/kqj jl
esa Mwc x;sA ogk¡ lfPpnkuUne;h izse izfØ;kvksa ls dsoy vkuUn] vkuUn vkSj vkuUn gh ifjO;kIr
gks jgk FkkA
nksŒ& ijczã ijekRek] j?kquUnu jfo jke A
tl pkgSa rl Nud eg¡] ns[kSa vkiq yyke ûƒŒŠû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk gs vatuk uUnu guqeku! vki lqfu;s] iw.kZre ijczã] ijekRek]
j?kqdqy ds lw;Z Jhjketh egkjkt ftl le; tSlh bPNk djrs gSa] ,d gh {k.k esa mlh izdkj dh
lqUnj yhyk dk lan'kZu dj ysrs gSaA
cph u dksbZ oLrq lq ,slh A tsfga vkd"ksZ dfj efr oSlh û
;Fkk Hk;ks vkuUn egkuk A lks jl jluk fdfe dfj xkuk û
ml le; lEiw.kZ pjkpj esa dksbZ Hkh 'ks"k ugha Fkk ftldh cqf¼ dks jkl:i dj vkdf"kZr
fd;k tk; vFkkZr~ lHkh Lor% gh L=h Lo:i /kkj.k dj egkjkl esa vkdf"kZr gks x;s FksA ml
egkjkl esa ftl izdkj dk egku vkuUn gqvk] ml vkuUn (jl) dks esjh ftàk fdl izdkj xk;u
dj ldrh gS vFkkZr~ og ok.kh ls ijs gSA
jle; cfu lc jlfga lekus A jl lq[k jls jlfga çHkq tkus û
jgso ije ijekjFk ,dk A v= r= dks x;ks foosdk û
ogk¡ lHkh pjkpj jlLo:i gksdj jl esa Mwc x;s o Lo;e~ dks jl lq[k esa lek;s gq,
jle; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ln`'k le>us yxs vFkkZr~ lHkh jl Lo:i gks x;s dsoy jle;
czã gh jg x;kA rc ogk¡ ,d ije ijekFkZ gh jg x;k vkSj ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ dk Kku lekIr gks x;kA
106 Jh izes jkek;.k
;Fkk cky cgq 'kh'ku ekgha A fdydS nsf[k vkiq ijNkgha û
rFkk jke txnkRek tkugq A lc ?kV jeSa vki vuqekugq¡ û
ftl izdkj dksbZ ckyd dbZ niZ.kksa esa viuh ijNk;h ns[k&ns[kdj izlUu gksrk gS mlh
izdkj txr dh vkRek Jhjketh dh fLFkfr le>uk pkfg;s rFkk mUgsa loZ= ?kV&?kV esa jek gqvk
ekuuk pkfg,A
dyiu ykS ekph ;g yhyk A fofo/k çdkj jkl lq[k'khyk û
nk'kjFkh j?kquUnu jkek A dfj bPNk rc fn;ks fojkek û
bl izdkj ;g fofo/k izdkj dh lq[ke;h Jh jke jklyhyk dYiksa rd pyrh jgh rc
n'kjFk uUnu Jh jketh egkjkt us LOk;a dh #fp dj yhyk dks fojke fn;k&&
nS pqVdh lc nsfo txkbZ A dgk¡ dgk¡ dfg foLe; ikbZ û
yf[k cksys g¡fl nhu n;kyk A HkbZ euksjFk iw.kZ lqckyk û
&&&vkSj pqVdh ctk dj lHkh nsodU;kvksa dks txk fn;s] rc os dgk¡ gSa] dgk¡ gSa dgrh
gqbZ vk'p;Z esa lek x;haA mUgsa fofLer ns[k nhuksa ij n;k djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt cksys& vki
lHkh nsodU;k;sa iw.kZ euksjFk gks x;haA
nksŒ& vk¡[k ewfn iqfu [kksyrfga] le; eki gS tkSu A
dYiu dh yhyk y[kh] rkgh Nu fg; rkSu ûƒŒ‹ûdû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk gs ek#r uUnu! viuh vk¡[k dks e¡wn dj iqu% [kksyus esa tks
le; dk eki gS vFkkZr~ iyd >idus esa ftruk le; yxrk gS] mlh {k.k esa dbZ dYiksa dh ml
yhyk dk mu lHkh nsokaxukvksa us vius ân; esa n'kZu dj fy;kA
;Fkk LoIu tkufga lqtu] tUe ej.k ykS ckr A
Nudfga eg¡ lc rl y[kh] yhyk lq[kn lqgkr û[kû
ftl izdkj lTtu iq#"k vius tUe vkSj e`R;q dh lHkh ckrsa LoIu esa ns[k ysrs gSa mlh
izdkj mu lHkh nsodU;kvksa us ,d gh {k.k esa ml lq[kizn lqUnj yhyk dk n'kZu dj fy;kA
lq[k larks"k nhUg lc Hkk¡rh A çHkq çsfjr fç; çse çekrh û
ckj ckj dfj n.M çukek A feyu vkl vklh vfHkjkek û
bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt us mu lHkh dks lHkh izdkj dk lq[k vkSj larks"k iznku fd;k
iqu% Hkxoku dh izsj.kk ls izseksUeÙk lHkh nsodU;kvksa us mUgsa ckjEckj n.Mor iz.kke fd;k rFkk
feyu dh lqUnj dkeuk ls vk'kkfUor gksdj&&&
çHkq in /kfj fg; :i fNikbZ A ou çeksn cfu csfy lqNkbZ û
gfjgq¡ x;s fut Hkou e¡>kjh A djr lqjfr fg; nso dqekjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 107
&&&Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj] viuk :i fNik] izeksnou esa
lqUnj yrk;sa cudj QSy x;haA vuUrj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh ân; esa mu nsodU;kvksa ds
lqUnj izse dk Lej.k djrs gq, vius jktegy pys x;sA
;fga fof/k dq¡oj egk efrokuk A y[;ks yfyr yhyk guqekuk û
çse exu eu vku¡n Hkwyk A Hkj~;ks fojg jl cgqfj vrwyk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! bl izdkj ije cqf¼eku dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/kth us] lqUnj Jh jke jkl&yhyk dk n'kZu fd;k rFkk izse eXu gksdj os ml vkuUn
esa vius eu dks Hkqyk fn;s] iqu% izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds vrqyuh; fo;ksx jl esa vkiwfjr
gksdj&&&
gk; gk; dfg jksou ykxso A /kfj /khjt iqfu çse lqikxso û
ekrq Hkou igq¡pso gj"kkbZ A dfj nqykj tuuh lq[k NkbZ û
&&&os gk;! gk; dg dj #nu djus yxsA dqN le; i'pkr~ /kS;Z /kkj.k dj izse esa Mwcs
gq;s gf"kZr gks vEck Jhlqu;ukth ds egy x;s tgk¡ ij Jh vEckth us mudk nqykj fd;k vkSj lq[k
esa lek x;haA
nksŒ& dgfga lqufga leq>fga fofo/k] j?kqoj pfjr mnkj A
çse ljksoj exu fur] Jh fufeoa'k dqekj ûƒƒŒû
fufe oa'kksRiUu dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt ds mnkj pfj=ksa dks
fofHkUu izdkj ls dgrs] lqurs o le>rs gq, fuR; gh izse ds ljksoj esa eXu jgrs FksA
lqufga ldy lTtu lq[k ekuh A jke dFkk eg¡ ykHk egkuh û
lk/ku ldy lqrkor djbZ A ;kor dFkk çse ufga >jbZ û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs lTtuksa! vki
lHkh lq[kiwoZd lqfu;s& Jhjketh egkjkt dh dFkk esa egku ykHk gSA lk/kd tuksa dks rc rd
lqUnj lk/kuksa dk vuq"Bku djrs jguk pkfg, tc rd Jhjketh egkjkt dh dFkk esa izse ugha gks
tkrkA
lc lk/ku Qy pfjr jke ds A lqur çse Nkds lq/kke ds û
lqfu guqeku tksfj tqx ikuh A dgs y[ku lu vfr e`nqokuh û
D;ksafd lHkh lk/kuksa dk lqUnj Qy ije in Lo:i Jhjketh egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dks izse
esa Nd dj Jo.k djuk gh gSA Jh guqeku th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds opuksa dks lqu] nksuksa gkFkksa
dks tksM+dj] muls vR;Ur dksey ok.kh esa cksys&
ukFk ,d la'k; eu ek¡gh A fof/k gfj gj lc fxjs rgk¡gh û
vx tx lcfga ukfj ru /kkjh A jklfga fefy dl Hk;s lq[kkjh û
gs ukFk! esjs eu esa ,d lUnsg gks jgk gS fd Jh czãkth] Jh fo".kqth rFkk Jh'kadjth vkfn
108 Jh izes jkek;.k
lHkh nsork ogk¡ jkl LFkyh esa vkdk'k ls mrjdj L=h dSls cu x;s rFkk lEiw.kZ lalkj ds tM+
psrukRed tho] L=h 'kjhj /kkj.k dj jkl esa lfEefyr gks fdl izdkj lq[k izkIr fd;sA
n`"Vk cfu fut fpÙk vdk'kk A tud lqou yf[k jke lqjklk û
ukfj :i ufga /kjs xkslk¡bZ A dkj.k dou dgfga leq>kbZ û
fdUrq Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth vius fpÙkkdk'k esa Jhjketh egkjkt dh jklyhyk dks
n`"Vk cu dj ns[krs gq, Hkh L=h :i ugha /kkj.k fd;s] mlesa D;k dkj.k Fkk le>kdj dgus dh
dìk gksA
nksŒ& lqur opu guqeku ds] y[ku dáks eqlD;k; A
dkj.k tkugq ldy rqe] dgkSa lqugq lq[k Nk; ûƒƒƒû
Jhguqekuth ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jhy{e.k dqekjth us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk& ;|fi vki
lHkh dkj.k tkurs gS fQj Hkh eSa dg jgk gw¡] vki lq[kiwoZd lqfu;s&
vkRe je.k Jh jke jlkyk A lnk jeSa fut vkRe fo'kkyk û
tud yyh gSa frudh vkRek A ewy çÏfr lksa ijs lq[kkRek û
jl ds vkxkj Jhjketh egkjkt lHkh dh vkRek esa je.k djus okys gSa rFkk lnSo viuh
egku vkRek esa je.k fd;k djrs gSaA Jhtuduanuh tkudh th ewy izd`fr ls ijs] lq[k Lo:ik o
mudh vkRek gSaA
fpn lhfrfga fpn jke lek;s A jklks Yykl ygS a ljlk;s û
lhrgq¡ jeh jke ds :ik A txr dk;Z lc flfeVso pwik û
ml le; fpn ~Lo:i lhrk esa fpn~ Lo:i Jh jketh foyhu gksdj lq[k iwoZd jklkuUn
izkIr fd;sA Jh lhrk th Hkh Jhjke th egkjkt ds :i esa je x;h ftlls lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z
fleV dj vius Lo:i esa fLFkr ('kkUr) gks x;sA
çÏfr Hk;h y; lhrk ekgha A çÏfr dk;Z frjxq.kfga dgkgha û
xq.k Lo:i czãkfnd vgbZ A Hk;s ldy y; çÏfrfga ygbZ û
izd`fr Jh lhrkth esa foyhu gks x;hA izd`fr ds foyhu gksrs gh rhuksa xq.k (lr]jt o re)
tks izd`fr ds gh dk;Z dgykrs gSa] Jh lhrk th esa foyhu gks x;sA Jh czãk th]Jh fo".kq th o Jh
'kadj th vkfn nsork Hkh xq.kksa ds Lo:i gh gSa vr% os lHkh izd`fr esa yhu gks x;sA vFkkZr~ lHkh
dk;Z vius dkj.k Lo:i esa foy; gks x;sA
vx tx lc xq.k :i dgk;s A lksm y; Hk;s ;FkkjFk xk;s û
vku¡n :i czã jfg x;Å A ;Fkk mnf/k ty 'kkUrfga Hk;Å û
tM+ psrukRed lEiw.kZ lalkj xq.kksa dk gh Lo:i gS vr,o og Hkh okLrfod dkj.k Lo:i
esa foyhu gks x;k ,slk xku fd;k x;k gSA ogk¡ ij ek= vkuUnLo:i czã gh 'ks"k jgk gS tSls ty
ds 'kkUr gksus ij leqnzA
fefFkyk dk.M 109
;Fkk ygj cfu ty çxVkuks A vkRe czã frfe ukfj fn[kkuks û
vfer ygj le vfer lqukjh A jer jke vkRefga lq[k Hkkjh û
cfu fu"dke lq;Fkk i;ksfuf/k A djr dsfy frfe jke n;kfuf/k û
iqu% ftl izdkj leqnz dh vkRek ty] ygj cu dj izxV gksrk gS mlh izdkj czã dh
vkRek gh L=h :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+us yxhA vlhfer ygjksa ds leku gh vlhe lqUnj fL=;ksa ds :i
esa viuh vkRek esa gh vR;Ur lq[kiwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt je.k dj jgs FksA ftl izdkj leqnz
fu"dke Hkko ls ygjksa ds lkFk vB[ksfy;k¡ [ksyrk gS mlh izdkj n;k ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt
mu lqUnj fL=;ksas ds lkFk ØhM+k dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& ykSfdd uV yhyk y[ku] ufg leFkZ guqeku A
jke czã yhyk dgu] bnfeRF;a dks tku ûƒƒ„û
gs guqeku th! tc ,d lkalkfjd uV dh yhyk dks le>us dh lkeF;Z yksxksa esa ugha gksrh
rks iw.kZ czã Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk ,slh gh gS tkudj dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gSA
lquq guqeku dgkSa leq>kbZ A ;Fkk dq ¡ o j ns [ kh çHkq r kbZ û
LoIu ek¡> ftfe n`'; egkuk A ns [ kfga n` " Vk cus lq t kuk û
iqu% lkSfe=s; y[ku yky th us dgk& gs vkatus; th! lqfu;s] dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dh efgek dk n'kZu fd;k] eSa mls le>kdj dgrk gw¡] lTtu
iq#"k] ftl izdkj LoIu esa egku n`';ksa dks n`"Vk cu dj ns[krs gSa&&&
fut thou ej.kgq¡ rg¡ ns[kSa A jfg br pfjr vur dfj is[kS û
efj dj tjs fprk ds ekgha A jgs Kku fcuq lksfd y[kkgha û
&&&LoIu esa viuk thou o e`R;q rd ns[k ysrs gSa rFkk ;gk¡ jgrs gq, Hkh nwljs LFkku ds
pfj= dk n'kZu dj ysrs gSa ;gk¡ rd fd ogk¡ e`R;q dks izkIrdj fprk esa ty Hkh tkrs gSaA rc ^Kku*
ds vHkko esa og lc dSls fn[kkbZ iM+ ldrk gSA
lks lqf/k tkxsgq ;Fkk jgkbZ A rFkk dq¡oj xfr tkugq HkkbZ û
fpnkdk'k cfu dq¡oj lq/khjk A vga ukf'k eu fd;ks lq/khjk û
tSls muds LoIu dh Le`fr tkxus ij Hkh cuh jgrh gS mlh izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dh fLFkfr tkuuh pkfg,A D;ksafd ije /khj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius vgadkj dks lekIr dj] eu
dks fLFkj dj Lo;a gh fpnkdk'k cu x;s FksA
iwoZ j¡xk fpr jke pfj=k A tsfga ijekjFk dgfga ifo=k û
fpnkdk'k vk/kkjfga ikbZ A pyh okluk ok;q lq g kbZ û
mudk fpÙk iwoZ ls gh Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa esa] ftls ifo= ije ijekFkZ dgrs gSa]
j¡xk gqvk Fkk vkSj fpnkdk'k dk vk/kkj ikdj tc dkeuk dh lqUnj ok;q izokfgr gksus yxh&&&
110 Jh izes jkek;.k
fpr fpn rFkk jke dh yhyk A jgh rgk¡ fpUe; lq[k'khyk û
pfjr ldy Jh tud dqekjk A dj.k prq"V; fcuk fugkjk û
&&&rc ogk¡ muds fpÙk ds fpnkdk'k esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[kdkjh ,oa fpUe;h
yhyk gh 'ks"k jghA tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth us lHkh pfj=ksa dks vUr% dj.k prq"V; (eu]
fpr] cqf¼ o vgadkj) ds fcuk mlh izdkj n'kZu fd;k Fkk&&&
;Fkk Fkwy bfUæ; fcuq viuk A y[kfga yksx vfrokfgd liuk û
yhyk jl dq¡ojfga tc Nk;ks A lh; fpÙk eg¡ fpÙk feyk;ks û
&&&ftl izdkj yksx fcuk LFkwy bfUnz;ksa ds lw{e 'kjhj ds }kjk vius ej.kksijkUr n`';ksa
dks (vfrokfgd LoIu) ns[k ysrs gSaA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks tSls gh yhyk jl dk vkLokn
feyuss yxk mUgksaus vius fpÙk dks Jh lhrk th ds fpÙk esa foyhu dj fn;kA
lh; /;ku jr lh; Lo:ik A cfu HkksX;ks jl jkl vuwik û
yhyk Kku gkfu Hkb ukgha A ej.k Kku ftfe lius ekgha û
Jh lhrk th ds /;ku esa yxs gksus ls Jhlhrkth dk Lo:i cu dj mUgksaus vuqies; jkl
dk vkuUn izkIr fd;kA mUgsa yhyk ds Kku dh gkfu mlh izdkj ugha gqbZ tSls LoIu esa ejus dk
Kku cuk jgrk gSA
dksm tkuS ;g fLFkfr HkkbZ A xgs gkFk tsfga j?kqdqy jkbZ û
ifp ifp lk/ku djS vuUrk A feyS u fLFkfr fcuq fl;dUrk û
gs HkkbZ! bl fLFkfr dks dksbZ fojys gh tku ikrs gSa] ftudk gkFk j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke
th egkjkt us idM+ fy;k gS vFkkZr~ Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh dìk dj ftUgs viuk cuk fy;k
gSA ugha rks nq[k lgrs gq;s vuUr dky rd] vuUr lk/ku djrs jgus ds ckn Hkh fcuk Jh
lhrk&dkUr tw dh dìk ds ;g fLFkfr izkIr ugha gksrhA
nksŒ&lc lk/ku dh vk'k rft] jke 'kj.k xfg yhu A
jl jl lw>S frufga lc] jke Ïik ijohu ûƒƒ…û
ftUgksaus lEiw.kZ lk/kuksa dk Hkjkslk NksM+dj Jhjketh egkjkt dh 'kj.k xzg.k dj yh gS mUgsa
/khjs&/khjs Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk ls lHkh dqN lw>us yxrk gS vkSj os ije n{k gks tkrs gSaA
ekl ikjk;.k f}rh; foJke
tks iwNk lks dgk c[kkuh A vkfxy pfjr lqugq jlnkuh û

dq¡oj tcfga lks pfjr foyksdk A c<+~;ks çse mj jgr u jksdk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th uas dgk& gs Jh guqekuth! vkius tks iz'u fd;k Fkk] mldk fujkdj.k
eSaus dgdj c[kku fd;k] vc vki vkxs dk jl iznk;d pfj= Jo.k dhft;s] dq¡oj Jhy{ehfufèkth
fefFkyk dk.M 111
us tc ls ml pfj= (Jh jke jkl) dk n'kZu fd;k rc ls muds ân; esa bruk izse izokg ,slk c<k+
fd jksdus ij Hkh ugha #d jgk FkkA
feyu pkg mith mj Hkkjh A feykSa dou fof/k vo/k fogkjh û
fnu ufga Hkw¡[k uhan ufga jkrh A c<+h Hkkoe; çhfr lqgkrh û
muds ân; esa izHkq feyu dh rhoz Rojk mRiUu gks x;h] fd v;ks/;k fogkjh Jhjketh
egkjkt ls eSa fdl izdkj feyw¡A mUgsa u rks fnu esa Hkw[k yxrh vkSj u jkr esa uhan gh vkrh FkhA
muds ân; eas Hkkouk ds vuq:i lqUnj izhfr c`f¼axr gks x;h FkhA
ç.k dhUgso fut ân; egkuk A Hkke Hkko fcuq feyc u vkuk û
;kxofyd eksfg vkKk nhuk A fuR; Hkke ro jke çohuk û
mUgksaus vius ân; esa ,d egku ladYi fy;k fd& Hkke (cguksbZ ) Hkko ds vfrfjDr fdlh
vU; lEcU/k ls gekjk Jh jke th egkjkt ls feyu u gks D;ksafd fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD;
th egkjkt us eq>s vkKk nh gS fd ije izoh.k Jh jke th egkjkt rqEgkjs 'kk'or (fuR;) Hkke
(cguksbZ ) gSaA
eqfu oj opu e`"kk ufga gksbZ A gs fof/k le; ygkSa dc lksbZ û
dfj dfj nj'k fl;k fi; jkek A dcgq¡ ân; gksbfga foJkek û
eqfu Js"B Jh;kKoYD;th egkjkt ds opu vlR; ugha gks ldrs vr% gs Jh czãkth! eSa
dc og lq[knk;h le; izkIr d:¡xk\ Jh lhrkifr jketh egkjkt dk n'kZu dj D;k dHkh esjk
ân; foJke izkIr djsxk\
nksŒ& fojgkrqj gksb fufe dq¡oj] ;Fkk {kq/kkrqj yksx A
'kadj dju çlék fgr] rifga yxk;ks ;ksx ûƒƒ†û
Hkw¡[k ls O;kdqy yksxksa ds leku Jh fufe dq¡oj y{ehfuf/kth] fojg foày gks vius eu dh
bPNk iwfrZ gsrq 'kadj Hkxoku dks izlé djuk mfpr le> riL;k djus dk fu'p; fd;sA
firq lehi xous jl ikxs A ijs pj.k vfr'k; vuqjkxs û
iqfu dj tksfj ekFk ur dhUgs A fou; ladksp oiq"k euq yhUgsa û
rc jl eXu gq, os vius firk Jhtudth egkjkt ds lehi x;s o vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd
pj.kksa esa fxjdj] iz.kke fd;s iqu% gkFk tksM]+ flj >qdk;s [kM+s gks x;s ekuks fou; o ladksp dk
Lo:i gh /kkj.k dj fy;s gksaA
dgsm tud eu vk'k dghts A lqur dq¡oj fç; çse ilhts û
gkFk tksfj cksys e`nq okuh A Hkko lfgr ty ykspu vkuh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks] bl eqnzk esa ns[k Jhtudth egkjkt us dgk& vki vius eu
dh bPNk dgsa] ,slk lqurs gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth fiz; izse ds dkj.k vR;Ur nzfor gks x;s rFkk
112 Jh izes jkek;.k
gkFk tksM]+ Hkko iwoZd] us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj dksey ok.kh ls cksys&&
eu eg¡ vkl vgS bd nkÅ A iwtu fgr f'ko f'kok lqpkÅ û
vk;lq gks; iwft "kV eklk A ygg¡q Ïik f'ko f'kok çdk'kk û
gs Jh nkÅth! esjs eu eas Jh 'kadj Hkxoku o JhikoZrhth dh lqUnj mRlkg iwoZd
vkjk/kuk djus dh ,d lqUnj dkeuk gSA ;fn vkKk gks rks N% eghus rd mudk iwtu dj
Jhf'ko&ikoZrhth dh dìk dk izdk'k izkIr dj yw¡A
çFkefga eSa ;g pkg tukbZ A iwfj djSa dfj Ïik egkbZ û
nsf[k ftxklk c<+h lqjktk A vkf'k"k nhUg gksgq Ïr dktk û
eSaus ;g viuh izFke bPNk izxV dh gS vr% viuh egku dìk dj vki bls iw.kZ djsaA Jh
tud th egkjkt us muds ân; esa c<+h gqbZ ftKklk dks ns[kdj vk'khokZn fn;k fd vki iw.kZ
euksjFk gksaA
ekrq firk yfg vkl;q Hkkor A uxj oká f'ko iwft eukor û
dfBu use czr izse lqlk/kh A djr /;ku yx tkr lek/kh û
fofo/k oLrq yS iwtu djgha A egk eksn eu vku¡n Hkjgha û
vius ekrk&firk dh eu Hkkouh vkKk ikdj os uxj ds ckgj Jh 'kadj Hkxoku dk iwtu
dj mUgsa izlUu djus yxsA ogk¡ dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur dfBu fu;e] ozr o izse dks
lkèkdj /;ku djus yxs] /;ku djrs le; mudh lekf/k yx tkrh FkhA os fofHkUu izdkj dh
iwtu lkexzh ysdj iwtu djrs vkSj eu esa egku vkuUn ls Hkj tkrs FksA
nksŒ&;fga chrs ekl "kV] nsg u jgr lEgkj A
dq¡vj fody f'ko nj'k fcuq] dhUgs cgqr [kHkkj ûƒƒ‡û
bl izdkj N% eghus chr x;s vc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk 'kjhj lEgkys ugha lEgyrk
Fkk] os Jh 'kadj Hkxoku ds n'kZu u gks ikus ds dkj.k vR;f/kd O;kdqy gksdj vius eu esa cgqr
nq[kh gq,A
vk'kqrks"k f'ko /kke Ïikyk A Hk;s çxV çHkq nhu n;kyk û
dq¡oj fxjs pj.ku HkgjkbZ A ikfg ikfg f'ko ikfg xkslk¡bZ AA
rc 'kh?kz larq"V gks tkus okys] nhuksa ij n;k djus okys] dY;k.k ds /kke] dìkyq] izHkq
Jh'kadjth izxV gks x;sA mUgsa ns[krs gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth muds pj.kksa] esa j{kk djks] j{kk
djks] j{kk djks] gs Jhf'koth esjh vki j{kk djks dgrs gq, Hkgjk dj fxj iM+sA
izsekrqj f'ko dq¡oj foyksdh A fg; yxk; esVs lc 'kksdh û
dq¡oj /khj /kfj Lrqfr lkjk A t; t; t; f'ko Ïik vxkjk û
izes esa v/khj dqo¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj Hkksyus kFk] Jh f'ko th us mUgsa mBk] vius
fefFkyk dk.M 113
ân; ls yxkdj muds lHkh 'kksdksa dk 'keu dj fn;k iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dqo¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th
Jh f'ko th dh Lrqfr djus yxs& gs dìk ds vkxkj Jh f'ko th vkidh t; gks] t; gks] t; gksA
uekfe nhu jf{k.ke~] mek ifra lqnf{k.ke~ A
lqHkä dke nk;da] lnk çlék uk;de~ û
gs nhuksa dh loZ fof/k j{kk djus okys JhikoZrhth ds izk.k oYYkHk! vki lnSo esjs vuqdwy
cus jgsa] vki rks Hkäksa dh lqUnj dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys rFkk lnSo izlék jgus okys v/kh'oj
gS] vkidks esjk ueu gSA
fujhg yksd O;kida] egk egs'k Fkkide~ A
txR=;a foHkf"kZ Hkks] egf"kZ fpÙk df"kZ;ks û
gs egk egs'oj! vki rks fuR; fu"dke eu okys] loZ= O;kid] lEiw.kZ yksdksa dh LFkkiuk dj
iqu% rhuksa yksdksa dk lagkj djus okys o egku ½f"k;ksa ds fpÙk dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djus okys gSaA
Lorst yksd nkgda] LoHkä Hkko xzkgde~ A
tikfe xkSj :fi.ka] Hktkfe dke nwf"k.ke~ û
gs LOkkfeu~! vius rst ls lEiw.kZ yksdksa dks fonX/k dj nsus okys] vius HkDrtuksa dh
Hkkoukvksa dks xzg.k djus okys] xkSj o.kZ/kkjh o lkSUn;Z ds vf/knsork dkenso ds 'k=q] eSa vkidk
ti vkSj Hktu djrk gw¡A
uekfe eq.M ekfyua] lq'kksfHk pUæ Hkkfyue~ A
Lejkfe xax eLrda] f='kwy jkt gLrde~ û
gs izhfr&Lo:i&ujeq.Mksa dh ekyk /kkj.k djus okys Jh f'ko th vkidks esjk ueu gS]
vkids eLrd ij lqUnj pUnzek lq'kksfHkr gSA vius f'kj esa Jhxaxkth o gkFkksa esa vL=jkt ßf='kwyÞ
dks /kkj.k djus okys Lokfeu! eSa vkidk Lej.k (/;ku) djrk gw¡A
fojf´p fo".kq iwftra] uekfe ukFk lsfore~ A
lquke jke tkida] rnSo /;ku Kkide~ û
Jhczãkth o Jhfo".kqth ls iwftr o lsfor] gs Lokeh! vkidks esjk ueu gS] vki Jhjketh
egkjkt ds lqUnj uke ds Js"B tkid o mUgha ds /;ku rFkk mins'k dk;Z esa layXu jgus okys gSaA
Hktkfe czã fpUe;a] lqcks/k :i lUe;e~ A
uekfe ikfg g"kZ.ka] çnsfg jke n'kZue~ û
gs Kku Lo:i losZ'oj] lqUnj cks/k o lR; Lo:i Lokeh! eSa vkidk Hktu djrk gw¡A vki
esjh j{kk djs rFkk eq>s Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu iznku djsa] vkidks esjk ckjEckj ueLdkj gSA
114 Jh izes jkek;.k
czã vuke; nhu n;kyk A lnk Lokfe ç.kru çfrikyk û
fof/k gfj lsfor in ;qx ukFkk A nsf[k vkt eSa Hk;ks lukFkk û
gs nhuksa ij n;k djus okys] fodkj jfgr losZ'oj ! vkius lnSo gh iz.kr tuksa dk
izfrikyu fd;k gSA Jhczãkth o Jhfo".kqth ds }kjk lsfor vkids ;qxy pj.kksa dks ns[kdj eSa
vkt lukFk gks x;kA
bruk dgr Hkwy lc Hkkuk A u;u vJq ufga cksy ldkuk û
pj.k fpifV vfr Hk;ks v/khjk A f'ko n;ky rc nhUgso /khjk û
bruk dgrs gh os Le`fr 'kwU; gks x;s] us=ksa es izsekJq Hkj vk;s] ok.kh vo#¼ gks x;h vkSj
Jh f'ko th ds pj.kksa ls fyiV dj os vR;Ur v/khj gks mBs rc ije n;kyq Jhf'koth us mUgsa
/kS;Z iznku fd;kA
nksŒ& ek¡xq ekxq oj ek¡xq lqr] eu Hkkor lc nsgq¡ A
vfr izlUu eksfg tkfu iqfu] nkfu egk xfu ysgq ûƒƒˆû
gs iq=] Jh y{ehfuf/k! vki eq>s vR;Ur izlék vkSj egku nkuh le> dj eq>ls ojnku
ek¡x yhft;s] ek¡x yhft;ss] ek¡x yhft;s] eSa vkidk lHkh euksfHkyf"kr iznku dj nw¡xkA
lqur dqo¡ j dg cSu lçhrh A tkur çHkq fdfe dgkSa Loxhrh û
xq# firq ekrq ukFk lc eksjs A nsfga eksfg mj Hkko tks rksjs û
Jh'kadj Hkxoku ds lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izseiwoZd ok.kh ls
cksys& gs ukFk! vki rks lHkh dqN tkurs gh gSa] eSa vius eq[k ls fdl izdkj dgw¡\ vki esjs xq#nso]
firk] ekrk o Lokeh lHkh dqN gSaA vr% vki eq>s izHkq Jh jke th ds izfr vius ân; dk Hkko (Jh
jke izse ¼ iznku dj nhft;sA
lqfu rks"ks f'ko vo<j nkuh A cksys e/kqj euksgj okuh û
jke çse vfr mPp fo'kn oj A feyS rksfg lquq Jh fufedqy /kj û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks lqudj] vdkj.k izlUu gks loZLo iznku dj nsus
okys Jh f'koth larq"V gq, rFkk e/kqj o euksgj ok.kh ls cksys& gs fufedqy uUnu dq¡oj
Jhy{ehfuf/kth! vkidks Jhjketh egkjkt dk vR;Ur mRd`"B] fueZy vkSj Js"B izse izkIr gksA
czã jke Jh vo/k fogkjh A O;fggSa cfgu fl;k lqdqekjh û
jke çk.k fç; cugq lnkgha A us= fo"k; ekuSa rksfg dkgha û
iw.kZre ijczã] vo/k&fogkjh Jh jketh egkjkt vkidh ije lqdqekjh cgu Jhlhrkth ls
fookg djsaxsA vki lnSo Jhjketh egkjkt ds izk.kksa ds I;kjs cus jgasxs rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt
vkidks vius us=ksa dk fo"k; cuk;s j[ksaxs&&&
fefFkyk dk.M 115
Hkxfr fojkx Kku v# ;ksxk A olfga fg;s ro rft tx jksxk û
ln~xq.k lnu gksgq rqe rkrk A feyfga jke dNq x;s çHkkrk û
&&&Hkfä] oSjkX;] Kku o ;ksx vkfn ijekFkZ izkfIr ds lk/ku] lalkjh fodkjksa dks R;kx
dj] vkids ân; esa fuokl fd;s jgsaxsA gs rkr! vki lHkh ln~xq.kksa ds Hkou gkasxs rFkk dqN gh fnuksa
ckn (vfr 'kh?kz) vkidks Jhjketh egkjkt dh izkfIr gksxhA
nksŒ& lh; jke vfr'k; Ïik] jfg; jln fur Nksg A
lR; lR; iqfu lR; gS] djkSa lnk eSa eksg ûƒƒ‰û
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh egku o jlnk;h dìk vki ij Lusg iwoZd fuR; cuh jgsxhA
gs rkr y{ehfuf/k! gekjs ;s opu f=okpk lR; gSa] ge Hkh vki ij lnSo izse djrs jgsaxsA
foç /ksuq lqj lUru pj.kk A gks; çhfr dNq tk; u oj.kk û
eerk vga v'kfä dqbZNk A gks; uk'k tkugq ee nh{kk û
czkã.k] xkS] nsork o lUrtuksa ds pj.kksa esa vkidh vo.kZuh; izhfr gksxhA vkidh eerk]
vgadkj] vk'kfä vkSj nqjk'kkvksa vkfn dk lewy uk'k gks tk;sxk ;gh esjk ladYi tkfu;sA
deZ jgL; tkfu rqe okyk A cus jggq tx chp jlkyk û
nso firj ½f"k f}t leqnk;k A djfga Ïik ee lnk lgk;k û
gs yky y{ehfuf/k! vki deksZa ds jgL;ksa dks tkudj lalkj esa jl ds vkxkj cus jgksxsA
nsork] firj] ½f"k o czkã.k leqnk; vki ij dìk djsaxs rFkk vkidks esjh lgk;rk lnSo izkIr
jgsxhA
vkSjgq ,d ckr lqfu ysgw A vL= 'kL= fon gksgq ojsgw û
;kor vL= çdkj egkuk A fo|k 'kL= ldy tx tkuk û
esjh ,d ckr vkSj Hkh vki lqu ysa& vki vL=ksa&'kL=ksa ds Js"B Kkrk gksaxsA vL=ksa ds ftrus
Hkh izdkj gSa rFkk 'kL=ksa dh lEiw.kZ fo|k;sa ftUgsa lalkj tkurk gS&&&
lfgr rRo ea=u ;qr Hksnk A la g j mila g j Hkfu os n k û
lks lc tkugq fcufga ç;klk A vL=kfnd lsoSa cfu nklk û
&&&mu lcds rRoksa o ea=kas ds izdkj lfgr lagkj o milagkj djus dh osn of.kZr
fof/k vkfn vki fcuk iz;kl gh tku tk;asxs rFkk vL=&'kL= vkfn lsod cu dj vkidh lsok
djsaxsA
tks bPNk dfjgkS eu ekgha A gks; fl¼ ufg o`Fkk dgkgha û
eksj nj'k ro pkg v/khuk A lnk gks; fç; iq= çohuk û
eSa o`Fkk ugha dg jgk] vki vius eu esa tks Hkh bPNk djsaxs] os lHkh iw.kZ gksaxh rFkk gs ije
n{k fiz; iq= y{ehfuf/k! esjk n'kZu rks vkidks bPNkuqlkj lnSo gksrk jgsxkA
116 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&;fga fof/k nS ojnku Hky] Hks f'ko vUr/;kZu A
egk eks n eu xou x` g ] mlo Hk;ks egku ûƒƒŠû
bl izdkj mUgas lqUnj ojnku nsdj Jhf'koth vUr/;kZu gks x;s] rnqijkUr vR;f/kd
vkufUnr eu ls oss vius Hkou x;s tgk¡ ij egku mRlo gqvkA
vkf'k"k 'akdj ik; çekuk A ekufga fur uo eksn egkuk û
fur uo vf/kd vf/kd vuqjkxk A lh; jke in iadt ikxk û
Hkxoku Jh'kadjth ds vk'khopZu izek.k&Lo:i ikdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth fuR; uohu
egku vkuUn ekurs Fks rFkk Jhlhrkjketh ds pj.k deyksa esa fuR; izfr vR;f/kd vuqjkx iziwfjr
gks ixs jgrs FksA
dq¡oj lqÏr cfu ;'k dj :ik A pgq¡ fnf'k QSysm fo'kn vuwik û
nf{k.k fnf'k ,d uxj foM+koy A Jh/kj jktk olS rklq Fky û
dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds lRdeZ] vuqies; rFkk O;kid dhfrZ dk :i /kkj.k dj pkjks
fn'kkvksa esa O;kIr gks jgs FksA nf{k.k fn'kk esa foM+koy uked ,d uxj Fkk tgk¡ Jh Jh/kjth egkjkt
fuokl djrs FksA
lc fof/k jkt lkt lks iwjs A lqr }S dkfUr /kjs ;'k Hkwjs û
iqf= pkfj cfM+ flf¼ dqekjh A O;kgu ;ksx HkbZ lqdqekjh û
os lHkh izdkj dh jktdh; lEiUurk ls ifjiw.kZ Fks ftuds JhdkfUr/kj o Jh;'k/kj uke
ds nks iq= FksA mudh pkj iqf=;k¡ Fkh ftuesa lcls cM+h iq=h lqdqekjh Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th fookg
;ksX; gks pqdh FkhaA
y{ehfuf/k ;'k lqqfu lksb jktk A lfgr fl;k lqUnj lq[k lktk û
ije çHkkfor gksb eu pkgk A djgq¡ dq¡oj dg¡ dU;k ukgk û
flf¼ dq¡ofj eu jeso dq¡oj esa A nsfo iwft ek¡xS oj mj esa û
mUgha egkjkt Jh Jh/kjth us oSHko ifjiw.kZ] v;ksfutk Jhlhrkth lfgr] dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh dhfrZ dks lqudj vR;f/kd izHkkfor gks vius eu esa bPNk dh fd dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/kth dks viuk t¡okbZ (dU;k Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj dk ifr) cukÅ¡A Jhflf¼ d¡qofjth dk eu
Hkh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth esa jek gqvk Fkk rFkk os ^Jhy{ehth* dk iwtudj vius ân; esa
Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks gh oj :i esa ek¡xrh FkhaA
nksŒ& le; ikb Jh/kj uìfr] foç tudiqj Hkst A
yfg LohÏfr Qynku nS] dhUg fo/kku ojst ûƒƒ‹û
mi;qDr le; ikdj Jh Jh/kj th egkjkt us Jhtudiqjh esa ,d czkã.k Hkst Jhtudth
egkjkt dh Lohd`fr izkIr dj fryd Qynku fd;k vkSj oj izkIr djus dk fo/kku (ojh{kk) fd;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 117
uì fonsg xq# vk;lq ikbZ A eaxye; 'kqHk ?kjh lks/kkbZ û
fd; i;ku ctok; uxkjk A foç lk/kq lg eksn vikjk û
Jhfonsgjktth egkjkt vius xq#nso Jh;kKoYD;th dh vkKk ikdj] eaxye; o 'kqHkizn
eqgwrZ dk 'kks/ku djkdj uxkM+s ctokrs gq, czkã.kksa o lk/kqvksa lfgr vlhe vkuUniwoZd Jh
fcM+koy uxj dks izLFkku fd;sA
igq¡fp cjkr lqLokxr ikbZ A Hk;ks fookg egku¡n Nk;h û
feyk lqnkbt cgqr fo/kkuk A g; x; jFk ef.k nklh ukuk û
ogk¡ igq¡pdj ckjkr us lqUnj Lokxr izkIr fd;k rFkk egku vkuUniwoZd Jhy{ehfuf/kth
o Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth dk fookg lEiUUk gqvkA fookg esa fofHkUu izdkj ds gkFkh] ?kksM+s] jFk] ef.k vkSj
vusd nkfl;k¡ lqUnj ngst ds :i esa izkIr gqbZaA
nwyg nqyfgu bd vuq:ik A lqÏr R;kx xq.k lnu vuwik û
eug¡q enu jfr lqUnj tksjh A 'khy çse ek/kqj jl cksjh û
nwyg vkSj nqyfgu (Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th) nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ds
vuq:i rFkk iq.;] R;kx ,oa xq.kksa ds vuqies; lnu FksA ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk ekuks og 'khy] izse]
ek/kq;Z o jl esa Mwch gqbZ dkenso vkSj jrh dh lqUnj tksM+h gksA
tkfu fonk voljfga dqekjk A firq vk;lq x`g 'olqj fl/kkjk û
eku çse fourh dfj jkuh A dq¡ojfga flf/k lkSaih luekuh û
flf¼ dq¡ofj xksnfga yS ekrk A cgq fof/k fl[kbZ dfg fç; ckrk û
fonkbZ dk le; tkudj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth vius firkth dh vkKk ikdj tuokls ls
vius 'olqjky; izLFkku fd;s ogk¡ egkjkuh Jh dkfUrerhth us mudk vknj] isze o fou;iwoZd
lEeku dj Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth dks mUgsa lkSai fn;kA iqu% Jhflf¼ dqo¡fjth dks viuh xksn esa ysdj
mudh ekrkth us cgqr izdkj dh fiz; ckrksa ls f'k{kk nhA
nksŒ& dq¡ofj lqugq fpr yk; ds] /kjgq lnk eu ekfga A
ifr lsok le /kje ufg] tkugq ukfju dkfga ûƒ„Œû
gs flf¼ dq¡ofj! rqe viuk /;ku yxkdj lquksa rFkk bls le>dj eu esa ;g /kkj.k dj
yks fd fL=;ksa ds fy, vius ifr dh lsok ds leku nwljk /keZ ugha gSA
tho dsj ;g gS iq#"kkjFk A Jh'k lso fur djS ;FkkjFk û
lc lk/ku dj Qy Jqfr xkbZ A jke çse vfr fo'kn vFkkbZ û
tho dk ek= ;gh ,d ije iq#"kkFkZ gS fd os Jhth ds Lokeh Jhjketh egkjkt dh
;FkkFkZr;k fuR; lsok djrs jgsa] D;ksafd lHkh lk/kuksa dk Qy vR;Ur O;kid o vFkkg Jhjke izse
gh gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k gS&&&
118 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jqfr foghu lk/ku vleFkkZ A vcyk vcy ysu ijeFkkZ û
rgk¡ osn cfn lqxe mikbZ A fr;fga crk;ks ifr lsodkbZ û
&&&ijUrq Jqfr;ksa ds vf/kdkj ls jfgr] lk/kuksa esa vleFkZ o fucZy L=h dks ijekFkZ izkfIr
djus ds fy, osnksa us ljy mik; ifr lsok gh crk;k gSA
ekuS ukfj gfjfga ifr :ik A ls o u Hkko c<+ k ; vuw i k û
xquS eufg eu jke gekjs A feys eksfg ifr :i lq[kkjs û
L=h vius ifr dks Hkxoku dk :i le>] mleas viuk vuqies; Hkko c<+kdj lsok djs
rFkk vius eu esa ;g vuqHko djs fd gekjs lq[k iznk;d Jhjkethgh gess ifr ds :i esa izkIr gq,
gSA
fur fur uo eu eksn c<+kbZ A gfjfga lso ifr :i n`<+kbZ û
çhfr çrhfr lqjhfr cuk;k A n`<+ fu'p; ;g Hkko lek;k û
og vius eu esa fuR; izfr uohu vkuUn c<+kdj n`<+rkiwoZd Hkxoku dh ifr :i esa lsok
djrh jgs rFkk izhfr] izrhfr vkSj lqjhfriwoZd n`<+ fu'p; dj ;gh Hkko eu esa cuk;s j[ks fd&&
nksŒ& çkIr tue ifr :i esa] feys gjh eksfga vk; A
ru rft tk; fodq.B eg¡] fefygSa çHkq fg; yk; ûƒ„ƒû
&&eq>s bl tUe esa ifr ds :i esa Hkxoku gh vkdj izkIr gq, gSa rFkk 'kjhj NwVus ds ckn
cSdq.B esa tkus ij os eq>ls ân; ls ân; yxk dj HksaV djsaxsA
ru eu /ku ifr iwtu lktk A ukfj fxuS fu"dke lqHkzktk û
cfu vuU; f=dj.k ifr lsok A djS Hkkoe; xqfu gfj nsok û
L=h vius 'kjhj] eu o lEifRr dks ifr dh iwtu lkexzh le> fu"dke Hkko ls ifr dh
vuU;k cu] eu opu o deZ ls Hkkokuqlkj mls Hkxoku le>dj lsok djsA
lc lesfV eerk ifr pj.kk A ck¡/kS eufga ekfu gfj 'kj.kk û
,d iq#"k ee irh lqgkou A txr ukfj e; yf[k eu ikou û
lEiw.kZ lEcU/kksa dh eerk dks lesVdj mls ifr ds pj.kksa esa Hkxoku dh 'kj.kkxfr le>
vius eu dks ck¡/k nsA lalkj esa esjs ifr gh ,d ek= lqUnj iq#"k gSa ,slk eku dj lEiw.kZ lalkj
dks L=h ds :i esa le> og vius eu dks ifo= cuk;s j[ksA
ifr lq[k lks fut lq[kfga fcpkjS A ifr bPNk ru eu lc okjS û
fou; 'khy ladksp cpu e`nq A eu vdke v# çse lqifr inq û
L=h dks pkfg;s fd& og ifr ds lq[k ls gh vius dks lq[kh le>s rFkk ifr dh bPNk esa
viuk 'kjhj] eu o loZLo U;ksNkoj dj nsA mls fou;] 'khy o ladksp ls ;qDr] e`nq opu cksyus
okyh rFkk fu"dke eu ls ifr pj.kksa esa izse djus okyh gksuk pkfg;sA
fefFkyk dk.M 119
Hkxfr fojkx Kku mj /kkjs A /keZ deZ Jqfr fofgr lEgkjs û
ifr fgr djS lqps"Vk ukjh A bZ'k lso xqfu ân; e>kjh û
ifrozrk L=h vius ân; esa HkfDr] oSjkK o Kku dks /kkj.k dj Jqfr lEer /keZ iwoZd lHkh
dj.kh; deksaZ dk fuokZg djrh gqbZ vius ifr ds fgr ds fy;s] vius ân; esa Hkxoku dh lsok
le>dj lqUnj ps"Vk;sa djrh jgsA
lklq 'olqj v# xq#tu lsok A ifr lq[k ykfx djS eu nsok û
'kkSp n;k x`g dkt lEgkjS A jke çse Nu Nufga lq/kkjS û
lnk çlék [ksn ufga ykoS A lc leFkZ ifr Hkfä cukoS û
og vius ifr ds lq[k ds fy, eu yxkdj lkl] 'olqj vkSj xq#tuksa dh lsok djs]
ifo=rk rFkk n;kiwoZd ?kj ds lHkh dk;ksZa dks l¡okjrh gqbZ Jhjke izse dks N.k&izfr{k.k /kkj.k fd;s
jgsA og lnSo gh izlUu jgs] dHkh Hkh eu esa nq[k u ykos D;ksafd îfr HkfDr* Lo;a gh L=h dks loZ
lkeF;Zoku cuk nsrh gSA
nksŒ& ukfj /keZ ;g tkfu dj] gfj lsoS ifr :i A
vpy /kke tkdg¡¡ feyS] fQfj u ijS Hko dwi ûƒ„„û
fL=;k¡ bl /keZ dks le> o /kkj.k dj ;fn ifr :i esa Hkxoku dh lsok djrh gSa rks mUgsa
Hkxoku dk vpy /kke izkIr gksrk gS fQj os lalkj dwi esa ugha iM+rha&&&
fcuq gfj Hkko djS ifr lsok A f=dj.k xrh vku ufga ysok û
lks fr; iqfu lfr yksd fl/kkjS A LoxZ ek¡fg ifr lg lq[k lkjs û
&&&vkSj ;fn L=h fcuk Hkxon~Hkko ds vius ifr dh f=dj.k (eu] opu o de ls) vuU;
Hkko Hkkfor gks lsok djrh gS rks og L=h lrh yksd dks tkrh gS rFkk LoxZ esa vius ifr ds lkFk
lq[k izkIr djrh gSA
e`R;q yksd iqfu vk; fl/kkbZ A ukuk Hkk¡fr lq[kfga ljlkbZ û
vP;qr yksd Hkko gfj dsjs A feyS lR; ;g osn fucsjs û
iqu% ogk¡ ls izLFkku dj e`R;qyksd esa vkdj fofHkUu izdkj ds lq[kksa esa Mwch jgrh gSA ijUrq
Hkxoku ds Hkko ls ifr lsok djus ij fuf'pr gh mls Hkxoku dk vP;qr /kke izkIr gksrk gS ,slk
osnksa us fu:i.k fd;k gSA
ij ifr lsou rs fr; dkgha A feyS ujd v?k yksd lnkgha û
;g fopkfj ee çk.k fi;kjh A gfj xqu ls;ks ifrfga lq/kkjh û
ij ifr dk lsou djus ls L=h dks lnSo ujd o fuEu yksdksa dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ,slk
fopkjdj gs esjh izk.k fiz; iq=h flf¼ dq¡ofj! rqe esjh f'k{kk ân; esa /kkj.k dj] vius ifr dks
Hkxoku le>] lsok djrh jgukA
120 Jh izes jkek;.k
ckj ckj fl[k nsb iquhrk A dhUgha fonk ekrq vfr çhrk û
lqHkx ikydh flf¼ ifo=k A pyh 'olqj x`g çse fofp=k û
bl izdkj ukjh /keZ dh ifo= f'k{kk ckjEckj nsdj mudh vEck JhdkfUrerhth us vR;Ur
izse iwoZd Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth dh fonkbZ dh vuUrj lqUnj ikydh esa cSBdj ije ifo= o
izse&oSfp= ifjiw.kkZ Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth vius 'olqjky; py nhaA
nksŒ& nS fu'kku gf"kZr pys] Jh fufedqy egkjkt A
lcfga HksaV vfr çse lksa] yhUgs ldy lekt ûƒ„…û
rRi'pkr~ fufedqy ujs'k Jh tudth egkjkt uxkM+s ctokRks gq;s] lHkh ls vR;Ur
izseiwoZd HksaVdj] lEiw.kZ lekt dks lkFk ys] gf"kZr ân; gks tudiqjh py fn;sA
'kqHk fnu v# 'kqHk le; lqgkok A vk;s dq¡oj O;kfg eu Hkkok û
lc dg¡ lcfga Hkkfr lUekuk A nku eku dfj eksn egkuk û
dq¡oj JhYk{ehfuf/kth lqUnj 'kqHk fnu o 'kqHk le; esa viuk eu&Hkkou fookg dj vius
Hkou vk x;s] ml le; lHkh dk lHkh izdkj ls lUeku dj] nku&eku fn;k x;k rFkk egku
vkuUn euk;k x;kA
iq=o/kw eu Hkkor ikbZ A tud olS x`g 'kkfUr lqNkbZ û
dq¡ojgq¡ eqfnr ukfj Hky ikbZ A :i 'khy tx ,d lksgkbZ û
vius euksuqdwy iq=o/kw dks izkIrdj Jhtudth egkjkt vius Hkou esa lqUnj 'kkfUr iwoZd
fuokl djus yxsA dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth Hkh ije :i o 'khy lEiUUkk vf}rh; iRuh ikdj
vkufUnr gq,A
fut vuqdwy lcfga fof/k tkuh A jgfga çlék bZ'k #fp ekuh û
nEifr fefy lsoSa gfj pj.kk A ije çhfr dNq tk; u oj.kk û
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks lHkh izdkj ls vius vuqdwy le>]
Hkxoku dh dìk le>dj izlUu jgrs FksA os ifr&iRuhsa (Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth o Jhy{ehfuf/kths)
fey dj vR;Ur izhfr iwoZd Jh Hkxoku ds Jh pj.kksa dh lsok djus yxs] ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA
flf¼ dq¡ofj lg nkfl vusdk A lsofga lq[kn c<+kb foosdk û
jgSa lnk fufyZIr dq¡oj oj A iù i= i; ek¡fg ;Fkk /kj û
çse use fur ck<+r tkbZ A 'kqDy pUæ ftfe c<+S lqgkbZ û
Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth vius Kku dks c<+kdj viuh vusd nkfl;ksa lfgr dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/
kth dh lq[k iznk;d lsok djrh jgrh Fkh ijUrq ^dq¡oj Js"B* Jh y{ehfuf/k th lnSo gh mlh
izdkj lcls fufyZIr jgrs Fks tSls ty esa dey i= j[kk gksA mudk HkxoRizse o fu;e Bhd mlh
izdkj vuqfNu o`f¼axr gks jgs Fks tSls 'kqDy i{k dk lqUnj pUnzek o`f¼ dkss izkIr gksrk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 121
nksŒ& ;fga fof/k "kksMl o"kZ xs] dq¡ojfga jke fo;ksx A
u;u Mlk;s y[kr ex] dc gksbfg la;ksx ûƒ„†ûdû
bl izdkj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks Jhjketh egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa lksyg o"kZ O;rhr
O;rhr gks x;s] os fuR; vius us=ksa ds ik¡oM+s fcNk;s ekxZ ns[krs jgrs Fks fd gekjk izHkq Jhjketh
ls dc feyu gksxkA
/kU; /kU; ekrk firk] /kU; vgS lks cky A
j?kqifr pj.k ljkst fç;] ekuS tx dg¡ dky û[kû
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa os ckyd o muds
ekrk&firk /kU; gSa ftUgsa Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.k dey fiz; yxrs gSa vkSj tks lalkj¼lalkj
dh vklfDr) dks dky ds leku (nq[knkbZ) le>rs gSA
jluk ikou uke jfV] yS çlkn eq[k ukd A
jke dFkk lqfu Jo.k 'kqfp] lar nj'k n`x Nkd ûxû
Hkxoku ds ije ifo= uke dk fujUrj tidj ftàk] HkxoRizlkn xzg.k dj ukd o eq[k]
Jhjke dFkk Jo.k dj dku vkSj larksa ds n'kZu dj thoksa ds us= ifo= gks tkrs gSaA
flj ikou ij.kke dfj] ân; olk;s jke A
gfj xq# lUru ds ij'k] Rod ifo= vB;ke û?kû
Hkxoku dks iz.kke djus ls f'kj rFkk ân; esa Jhjketh dks /kkj.k djus ls ân; ifo= gks
tkrk gS vkSj Hkxoku] xq# o lUrtuksa ds Li'kZ ls thoksa dh Ropk vkBks ;ke ifo= cuh jgrh gSA
ix ifo= rhjFk fd;s] dj ifo= fn; nku A
ru ifo= lr lsors] eu fcu okl lqtku û³û
gekjs iSj rhFkksZa esa tkus ls] gkFk nku nsus ls] 'kjhj lR; dk lsou djus ls rFkk eu Hkxoku
ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh dk vkokl u cuus ls lnSo ifo= jgrs gaSA
cqf/k ifo= eSa eksj fcuq] vge~ cus gfjnkl A
vkRek ikou çse lka]s tx fur çHkqe; Hkkl ûpû
eSa vkSj esjs (vgadkj o eedkj) ls jfgr cqf¼] Hkxoku ds lsod cu tkus ij] thoksa ds
vgadkj Hkxoku ds izse ls vkRek vkSj lalkj dks HkxoRLo:i le>us ls ;g lalkj lnSo ifo=
cuk jgrk gSA
;g lc pfjr ;Fkk efr Hkk"kk A guqer lqugq tks chpfga jk[kk û
tUe deZ lhrk 'kqfp xkokSa A Hkzkr Hkfxfu dh çhfr lqukokSa û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqekuth! eSaus viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj ;g lEiw.kZ
122 Jh izes jkek;.k
pfj= c[kku fd;k] vc ml pfj= dks Jo.k dfj;s ftls eSaus] chp esa j[k NksM+k FkkA eSa vc
jke oYYkHkk Jh lhrkth ds ifo= tUe o deZ dk xk;u djrk gw¡ rFkk HkkbZ&cgu (Jh y{eh&
fuf/k th o Jh fl;k tw) dh ikjLifjd izhfr dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡A
dq¡oj mej tc jfg "kV pkjk A le; çlax dgkSa foLrkjk û
uì fonsg dh çhfr lqgkbZ A xq# funs'k j?kqoj çfr NkbZ û
tc dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh voLFkk nl o"kZ Fkh] ml le; ds izdj.k dks eSa foLrkjiwoZd
dg jgk gw¡A fufedqy xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th dh vkKkuqlkj Jhjketh egkjkt ds izfr
Jhfonsgjktth egkjkt ds eu esa lqUnj izhfr lek;h gqbZ FkhA
xw<+ çse fur ân; e>kjs A c<+r pUæ le lqjfr lgkjs û
eu gh eu fur djfg lq'kkspk A ekur Hkkx vkiuks ikspk û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds izfr muds ân; esa vR;Ur xEHkhj izse fuR;&izfr pUnzek ds leku
vkpk;Z opuksa dh Le`fr ds lgkjs o`f¼ izkIr dj jgk FkkA ijUrq os eu gh eu esa blh lEcU/k dh
fuR; fpUrk djrs gq;s viuh HkkX; dks eUn le>rs Fks&&&
vc yfx 'kfä iqf= ufga vknh A dk fof/k feySa jke vgyknh û
xq# funs'k ro jke tekrk A lks lc tkuS ckr fo/kkrk û
&&&D;ksafd vHkh rd vkfn 'kfDr iq=h :i esa esjs ;gk¡ izxV ugha gqbZ gSa] vr% vkg~ykn
iznku djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt fdl izdkj eq>s izkIr gksaxs\ Jhxq#nsoth dk funsZ'k gS fd
Jhjketh egkjkt rqEgkjs tkekrk gksaxs vr% mu lHkh ckrksa dks Jh czãk th gh tkusA
nksŒ& djr 'kksp rUæk yxh] f'ko 'kqHk vk;lq nhUg A
iqf= b"V lkjgq lqHkx] ;K ;Fkk fof/k phUg ûƒ„‡û
],slk fopkj djrs&djrs mUgas dqN Å¡?k (rUnzk) lh yx x;h rc Jh f'ko th us mUgsa LoIu
esa 'kqHk vkKk iznku dh fd&gs jktu! vki iq=h dh izkfIr gsrq &îq=hf"V ;K* fof/k fo/kkuiwoZd
lEiUu djkb;ssA
lekpkj lc xq#fga lqukbZ A liu chp tks ns[ksm jkbZ û
vdfu lqxq# vuq'kklu dhuk A djgq ;K uì ije çohuk û
rnuUrj Jh fonsgjkt th us tks LoIu ns[kk Fkk] og lHkh lekpkj Jh xq#nso th dks lquk
fn;kA mls lqudj xq#nso Jh ;kKCkYD; th us vkKk nh fd& gs ije n{k jktu! vki] iq=hf"V
;K dk vuq"Bku dhft;sA
fof/kor ldy fo/kku lqgkok A drgq¡ fNæ ufga ijS çHkkok û
gy d"kZ.k dfj rqe fut gkFkk A djgq Hkwfe 'kks/ku fufeukFkk û
vki fof/kiwoZd lHkh lqUnj fo/kku djok;sa ftlesa dgha japek= Hkh =qfV ugha gksuh pkfg,
rFkk gs fufedqy ujs'k! vki vius gkFkksa ls gy d"kZ.k dj ;K dh Hkwfe dk 'kks/ku djsaA
fefFkyk dk.M 123
QfygSa ldy euksjFk csyh A 'kadj Ïik lnk lq[k Hksyh û
lqfu xq# opu ekFk efg ukbZ A ;K lEgkj ldy lq[knkbZ û
vkids eu dh lHkh vk'kk&yrk;sa Qyorh gksaxh D;ksafd Hkxoku Jh'kadjth dh dìk lnSo
gh lq[k iznku djus okyh gSA Jhxq#nsoth ds opuksa dks lqu] mUgsa eLrd >qdk iz.kke dj ;K dh
lq[k izn lEiw.kZ lkj lEgkj gsrq Jh egkjkt th izfLFkr gks x;sA
dhUg ;Fkk fof/k 'kkL= fucsjh A pysm Hkwfe 'kks/ku 'kqHk csjh û
igq¡fp rgk¡ lc lfgr lektk A lfpo foç HkV ifjtu jktk û
le; çrh{kk djr lqHkwik A Hkzktr vij bUæ le :ik û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt us 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr fof/k ds vuqlkj rS;kjh dh rFkk 'kqHk csyk
esa Hkwfe 'kks/ku djus ds fy, py iM+sA vuUrj Jh egkjkt tudth ;K LFkyh esa eaf=;ksa] czkã.kksa]
ohjksas rFkk ifjokj ds lnL;ksa vkfn lEiw.kZ lekt lfgr igq¡p x;sA ml le; egkjkt Jh tud
th 'kqHk le; dh izrh{kk djrs gq, nwljs bUnz ds leku lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ&y[ku dgk guqeku lksa] 'kks/ku le; lqHkwfe A
xxu lfgr tu ladqfyr] vpjt yx tuq nwfe ûƒ„ˆû
Jh y{e.k dqekj us guqeku th ls dgk] gs rkr! lqUnj] ;K Hkwfe dk 'kks/ku djrs le;
nso foekuksa o nsorkvksa ls Hkjs gq, vkdk'k lfgr Hkwfe esa O;kIr tu lewg dks ns[kdj ,slk vk'p;Z
yx jgk Fkk tSls /kjrh o vkdk'k fgyus yxk gksA
yxu lqgkou eaxy nkuh A ½f"ku dgk rc vku¡n ekuh û
'kqDy uofe frfFk ek/ko eklk A vfHkftr fç; fnu e/; çdk'kk û
lqUnj vkSj lqeaxynk;h yXu dks ns[kdj ½f"k;ksa us eu esa vkufUnr gksdj dgk& cS'kk[k
ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh ukSeh frfFk] vfHkftr ;ksx o fiz; fnu dk e/; izdkf'kr Hkkx vk x;k gSA
vc ujukg le; 'kqHk vkok A djgq Hkwfe d"kZ.k lq[k Nkok û
lqfu eqfu fxjk iwft x.kuk;d A efg iwts fxfjtfga fç; Hkk;d û
gs egkjkt! vc 'kqHk le; vk x;k gS vr% vki lq[kiwoZd ^gy d"kZ.k* dj Hkwfe dk 'kksèku
dhft;sA rc eqfu;ksa dh ok.kh (vkKk) lqudj Jh egkjkt tudth us Jh x.ks'kth dk iwtu dj
Jh Hkwfe nsoh o Jh ikoZrh th dh Hkh HkkoiwoZd iwtk dhA&&&
djh rS;kjh 'kks/ku dktk A ;qxy o`"kHk cgq rst fojktk û
vk;s vax vyaÏr dhUgs A ;qx uUnh tuq vgfga çohus û
&&&rFkk Hkwfe 'kks/ku dh rS;kjh dk dk;Z iw.kZ fd;kA iqu% ogk¡ vR;Ur rst ls ifjiw.kZ] lHkh
vaxksa esa vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyad`r nks lqUnj cSy vk;s] tks ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks ekuksa os Jh f'ko th ds
okgu ije n{k nks uUnh gh gksaA
124 Jh izes jkek;.k
uxu tfM+r gy 'kksHk egkuk A jru ;f"V yS tud lqgkuk û
'kkfUr ikB cksyfga eqfujk;k A osn ea= jo pgq¡ fnf'k Nk;k û
i.ko fu'kku 'ka[k cgq ckts A xhr xku vfr vkuUn Nkts û
vuUrj ije Kkuh Jhtudth egkjkt ef.k;ksa ls tM+s gq, gy o jRu NM+h ysdj 'kksHkk
izkIr djus yxsA ml le; eqfutu 'kkfUr ikB cksy jgs Fks] pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa osnksa ds ea= xw¡t jgs
Fks i.ko (ydM+h ls ctkus okyk <ksy)] uxkM+s ,oa 'ka[k vkfn cgqr ls ok| ct jgs Fks rFkk ekaxfyd
xhrksa ds xk;u ls vR;kuUn Nk;k gqvk FkkA
nksŒ& tcfga jko gy idfj dj] lqfefj 'kEHkq py dhu A
t;fr tud t; t;fr 'kqHk] xw¡tos jo lq[k Hkhu ûƒ„‰û
tSls gh Jh tud th egkjkt gkFk esa gy idM]+ Hkxoku Jh f'ko th dk Lej.k dj pyus
dks m|r gq, oSls gh Jhtudth egkjkt dh t; gks] t;] t; gks dh lq[k fefJr 'kqHk&/ofu
loZ= xw¡t x;hA
cktfga xxu nqUnqHkh ukuk A oj"kfga lqeu viljk xkuk û
f=fo/k lehj cgS lq[knk;h A vku¡n vku¡n nl fnf'k NkbZ û
vkdk'k esa vusd nqUnqHkh ok| (uxkM+sa) ct jgs Fks] vIljk;sa xhr xkrh gqbZ iq"i o"kkZ dj jgh
Fkhaa] rhuksa izdkj dk ('khry] eUn o lqxfU/kr) lq[knk;h lehj izokfgr gks jgk Fkk rFkk nlksa
fn'kkvksa esa vkuUn gh vkuUn Nk;k gqvk FkkA
tM+ psrue; lc tx thok A lcfga exu eu gksr vrhok û
lar ân; eu eksfnr Hk;Å A lks lq[k tkufga ftu gfj n;Å û
lalkj ds lHkh tM+ psrukRed thoksa ds eu vR;Ur vkuUn ls eXu gq;s tk jgs Fks rFkk
lUr tuksa dk ân; o eu vfr'k; izeqfnr gks x;k Fkk] ml le; ds lq[k dks ogh tku ldrk
gS ftls Hkxoku us og lq[k iznku fd;k gks vFkkZr~ ftls izHkq dìk us oj.k dj fy;k gksA
lcfga foy{k.k Hkko fn[kkoSa A lcfga euS eu jl mitkoS û
;fga fof/k tud cgqr gj"kkus A gyfga pykor n`x yypkus û
ml le; lHkh ds ân; esas vn~Hkqr Hkko fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks rFkk os Hkko lHkh ds eu gh eu
esa vkuUn jl mRiUu dj jgs FksA bl izdkj Jhtudth egkjkt gy pykrs gq, vR;f/kd gf"kZr
gq;s rFkk viuh fuf/k dks izkIr djus ds fy;s mudh vk¡[ksa ykykf;r gks jgh FkhaA
'kfä çse o'k lksg uìkyk A f[kyk dey tuq lksg lqrkyk û
nl fnf'k nsofga lxqu tukbZ A Qjdfg vax lqHkx lq[knkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt ijek|k 'kfä ds izse&foo'k gks mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls
iw.kZ lqUnj rkykc esa f[kyk gqvk dey lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA ml le; nlksa fn'kkvksa esa 'kqHk 'kxqu
fefFkyk dk.M 125
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks rFkk lHkh ds lqUnj lq[kizn vax QM+d jgs FksA
nksŒ& jl jl gy js[kk djr] Jh fufeoa'k mnkj A
jRukos"k.k fgrfga tuq] fut dj /kwjh Vkj ûƒ„Šû
fufeoa'k foHkw"k.k mnkj f'kjksef.k Jh tudth egkjkt gy ds }kjk /khjs&/khjs Hkwfe ij xgjh
js[kk lh dj jgs Fks ekuksa os jRuksa dh [kkst djus ds fy, vius gkFkksa ls /kwy gVk jgs gksaA
pyr pyr gy #dso ;dk;d A Hk;so fooj efg rst egk;d û
fnO; flagklu Åij vkok A tfVr jRu cgq lw;Z cukok û
pyrs&pyrs vpkud gy #d x;k rFkk Hkwfe esa egku rst ;qä njkj gks x;h ftlls
fofo/k jRu tfVr o vfer lw;Z le izHkkfUor ,d fnO; flagklu Åij vk;kA
Hkwfe nsfo ds vadfg eksgh A vkfn 'kfä tx ekrq lqlksgh û
cSfB flagklu chp çdk'kS A dksfV lw;Z tuq mxs vdk'kS û
ml flagklu ds chp Jh Hkwfensoh dh xksn esa ijek|k'kfä] txtTtuh Jhlhrkth lqUnj
'kksHkk lEiUu] izdk'k fc[ksjrh fojkth gqbZ] lHkh dks eksfgr dj mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha tSls
djksM+ksa lw;Z vkdk'k esa ,d lkFk mn; gks x;s gksaA
olu foHkw"k.k >yey >ydS A flju pfUædk dq.My vydSa û
pj.k dey ;qx uwiqj lksgaS A dj dad.k fg; gkj lqeksgSa û
muds vaxksa ds oL=kHkw"k.k >yeykrs gq;s vR;f/kd izdk'k fo[ksj jgs Fkss] muds f'kj esa
pfUnzdk o d.kksaZ ij dq.My rFkk lqUnj vydsa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA nksuksa pj.k deyksa esa uwiqj]
gkFkksa esa dad.k rFkk ân; esa eueksgd gkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA
ru 'kksHkk ld 'ks"k u xkbZ A vfer f='käh Nfcfga ytkbZ û
fpÙkkd"kZfu Nfo lq[kdkjh A lqj fr; eksgu vuqi vikjh û
lTtu eu eg¡ ysfga fopkjh A v.M NVk Nqæka'k lEgkjh û
mudh 'kkjhfjd 'kksHkk dk rks lgL= eq[k Jh 'ks"k th Hkh c[kku ugha dj ldrs rFkk og
Nfo vlhfer f=nsfo;ksa dh Nfo dks Hkh foyfTtr dj jgh FkhA og fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr djus okyh
ije lq[kdkjh lqUnjrk vuqies;] vlhe rFkk nso ifRu;ksa dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okyh FkhA gekjs
ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs lTtuksa! vki lHkh vius
eu esa blh ckr ls fopkj dj ysa fd vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh lEiw.kZ lqUnjrk ml Nfo ds ,d NksVs
va'k ls fufeZr gS rc og lEiw.kZ 'kksHkk dSlh gksxhA
nksŒ& v"V l[kh lsok ljfga] pej N= Nfo lksb A
fotu iku b=kfn oj] fy;s Ïik dks tksg ûƒ„‹û
txr oU|k vk|k'kfDr Jh lhrk th dh p¡oj] N=] fctu] iku rFkk b= vkfn lqUnj
126 Jh izes jkek;.k
lsok lkt fy, gq, dìk n`f"V dks fugkjrh gqbZ vkB lf[k;k¡ lsok dk;Z esa layXu 'kksHkk;eku gks jgh
FkhaA
'ks"k fy, flj 'kqHkz flagklu A txex txex ije çdk'ku û
t; t; /kqfu iwjh czã.Mk A vkuUn mefM+ Mqck;ks v.Mk û
ml ije izdkf'kr txexkrs gq, lqUnj flagklu dks Jh'ks"kth vius flj esa /kkj.k fd;s gq,
FksA ml le; t;&t; dh /ofu leLr czãk.Mksa esa xw¡t x;h rFkk vkuUn us meM+dj lHkh
czãk.Mksa dks vius vki esa Mqck fy;kA
iq"ieky >j >j >fj oj"kfga A Hkwfe vdk'kfga rs eu dj"kfga û
xa/k o`f"V cgq xxufga rsjs A gksfr gf"kZ ifx çhfr ?kusjs û
Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k ls eukseqX/kdkjh iq"i ekykvksa o iq"i o`f"V dh >M+h yxh gqbZ Fkh rFkk
vkdk'k ls lqUnj g"kZ vkSj l?ku izhfr esa ixh gqbZ b= dh foiqy o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA
nqUnqfHk Loj lqj djfga lq[kkjh A Hkwfe <ksy cktkfnd Hkkjh û
oh.kk os.kq e`nax uxkjs A cktfga 'ka[k ?kM+h djrkjs û
nsork vkdk'k esa lq[kiwoZd nqUnqHkh ukn dj jgs Fks rFkk Hkwfe esa <ksy] oh.kk] ck¡lqjh] e`nax]
uxkM+s] 'ka[k] ?kfM+;ky o djrky vkfn ok| ct jgs FksA
Lrqfr djfga çlék f=nsok A lfgr bUæ lqj lus lqlsok û
fdékj fl¼ ukx xU/kokZ A ja H kkfnd viljk lq l okZ û
ukpfga xkofga xxu e>kjh A ojf"k iq"i t; t;fr mpkjh û
izlUurkiwoZd f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) Hkh bUnz o lHkh nsorkvksa lfgr
lsok Hkko esa lus gq, Lrqfr dj jgs FksA fdékj] fl¼] ukx] xU/koZ rFkk jEHkk vkfn vIljk;sa lHkh
feydj vkdk'k esa ukp xk jgs Fks rFkk Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dj t; t; mPpkj.k dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& rkgh fof/k 'kqfp Hkwfe eg¡] iap 'kCn /kqfu gks; A
ukx nso eqfu foçx.k] Lrqfr dj eqn eksn ûƒ…Œû
mlh izdkj gh Hkwfe esa Hkh ifo= iap /ofu (osn&/ofu] eaxy xhr&/ofu] t;&/ofu]uxkM+ksa
dh /ofu o cUnh&/ofu) gks jgh Fkh rFkk ukx] nsork] eqfu vkSj czkã.k vkfn lHkh vkuUniwoZd
ijek|k 'kfDr Jh tkudh th dh Lrqfr dj jgs FksA
&&%Lrqfr%&&
nkssŒ& t; t; vfoukf'kfu lc ?kV okflfu] vkfn 'kfä lq[kdkjh A
t; vkuUn cf/kZfu çse le`f¼fu] lc tx ikyu gkjh û
nq[k nks"k u'kkofu iki feVkofu] djfr vfer y; v.Mk A
fut Hk`dqfV foyklk jpfr lqHkklk] vfer dksfV czãk.Mk û
fefFkyk dk.M 127
gs] vfoukf'kuh] izR;sd ?kV&?kV esa fuokl djus okyh] ije lq[kdkfj.kh vk|k 'kfä
vkidh t; gksA gs] leLr yksdks esa vkuUn dk foo/kZu djus okyh] izse oSHko ifjiw.kkZ rFkk lEiw.kZ
lalkj dk ikyu djus okyh nsfo! vkidh t; gksA vki thoksa ds nq[k o nks"kksa dk fouk'k djus
okyh rFkk ikiksa dks feVk nsus okyh gSA vki gh vlhfer czãk.Mksa dk foukl djrh gSa iqu% vius
Hk`dqfV foykl ls ije lq'kksHku vifjfer djksM+ks czãk.Mksa dh jpuk djrh jgrh gSaA
t; vkuUn :is czã Lo:is] dksfV lw;Z ru vkHkk A
'kr pUæ ytkou fç; ro vkuu] tudfga nhUg lqykHkk û
pe&pe |qfr oL=k ije ifo=k] fo|qr T;ksfrgq¡ yktS A
vfr fnO; foHkw"k.k lc fujnw"k.k] dadu fdafdfu cktS û
gs vkuUn :fi.kh] czã Lo:fi.kh] djksM+ksa lw; dh vkHkk ls vkHkkfUor fnO; oiq lEiUUkk
vkidh t; gksA vkidk fiz; eq[k dey lSdM+ksa pUnzek dh Nfo dks Hkh foyfTtr djus okyk gS]
vkius dìk dj Jh tud th egkjkt dks ije laykHk iznku fd;k gSA gs nsfo! vkids ije ifo=
oL=ksa ls pepekrh gqbZ T;ksfr fudyrh gS tks fo|qr dh vkHkk dks Hkh foyfTtr dj jgh gS] vki
vR;Ur fnO; o lHkh izdkj ds nks"kksa ls jfgr vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyad`r gSa rFkk vkids dj dey ds
dad.k o dfV dh fdafd.kh lqUnj Loj ls /ofur gks jgh gSA
cgq 'kfä Lova'kh mift ç'kalh] lsofga fur ro iknk A
vxf.kr xq.k [kkuh jek Hkokuh] 'kkjn ;qr vgyknk û
lr fpn vkuUnh t; t; cUnh] jpfr f=nso vusdk A
fof/k gfj gj lsoSa eqfutu /ksoS] nsfo LojkV lq,dk û
gs leLr Js; xq.kksa dh [kkfu! vlhfer mek] jek o czãk.kh vkfn cgqr lh 'kfDr;k¡]
vkg~ykn iwoZd vkids va'k ls mRiUu gksdj vkidh iz'kalk djrh gqbZ vkids pj.kksa dh lsok djrh
jgrh gSaA gs lfPpnkuUne;h] txr cUnuh;k! vki le;kuqlkj vusd f=nsoksa (Jhczãkth]
Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) dh jpuk djrh jgrh gSa] vkidh lsok bZ'k dksfV ds nsork Jh czãkth]
Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth Hkh djrs gSa rFkk lHkh eqfutu vkidk /;ku djrs gSa] gs nsfo! vki gh ,d
ek= lHkh dk lqUnj 'kklu djus okyh lkezkKh gSaA
lkdsr fogkfjf.k Hko Hk; gkfjf.k] t;fr tkudh ekrk A
Jqfr vUr u ikoSa Hkxru HkkoSa] t;fr tufu lq[knkrk û
flj 'ks"k flagklu rsfga ij vklu] /kj.kh xksn i/kkjh A
t; ije lqT;ksrh >y&>y gksrh] nj'k egk lq[kdkjh û
gs fnO; lkdsr /kke esa fogkj djus okyh] lalkj ds Hk; dk gj.k djus okyh vEcs Jh
tkudh th! vkidh t; gksA vkidh efgek dk lHkh Jqfr;k¡ vUr ugha ikrh gSa] gs Hkäksa dks vfr'k;
128 Jh izes jkek;.k
fiz; yxus okyh! lq[k iznkf;dk txTtuuh vkidh t; gksA Jh 'ks"k th ds flj ij j[ks gq,
flagklu esa vki fojkth gqbZ Jh Hkwfe nsoh dh xksn esa lq'kksfHkr gSa] gs Lodh; n'kZu ls egku lq[k
iznku djus okyh o ije vkHkk lEiUUkk ije T;ksfr Lo:ik vkidh t; gks] t; gksA
flj N= lqygjSa pej lqQgjSa] v"V l[kh dj lsok A
dfj tudfga nk;k çxfV vek;k] nj'k ygSa eqfu nsok û
vfr lq[kn lqyhyk dj 'kqHk 'khyk] ikou ije çdk'kh A
lqfu lqfu cM+ Hkkxh çsefga ikxh] ikofga xfr vfouk'kh û
vkids flj ij lqUnj N= lq'kksfHkr gS] p¡oj Qgjk jgk gS rFkk vizfre vkB lf[k;k¡
vkidh lsok dj jgh gSa] vki loZFkk ek;k ls jfgr gSa o Jhtudth egkjkt ij n;k dj izxV
gqbZ gSaA vr% vkidk n'kZu nsork vkSj eqfux.k izkIr dj jgs gSaA vc vki viuh vR;Ur
lq[knkf;uh] 'kqHkiznk] ije ifo=k o izdk'ke;h lqUnj yhyk djsa ftls lqu&lqu dj lkSHkkX;'kkyh
tu izse esa ix tk;¡ vkSj vfouk'kh (tUe&ej.k ls eqDr) xfr dks izkIr djsaA
t; t; jl:is çse o:is] egkHkko jl[kkuh A
t; t; vgykfnfu lq[kn lqokfnfu] Ïik Lo:i egkuh û
fefFkyk /kfu /kU;k ufga tx vU;k] çdVha çse iquhrk A
fg; g"kZ.k nklk çse çdk'kk] lsofga ro in lhrk û
]gs jl foxzgs] izse Lo:fi.kh] egk Hkko (izse dh vR;qPPkkoLFkk) ifjiw.kkZ] jl dh [kkfu
vkidh t; gks] t; gks] gs vkg~ykn Lo:fi.kh] ije lq[knk;h e/kqj ok.kh dk fofu;ksx djus okyh]
dìk Lo:fi.kh] egk efgek lEiUUkk nsfo! vkidh t; gksA vkidh tUe Hkwfe Jh fefFkyk iqjh
èkU;kfr /kU; gS] ftlds leku lalkj esa dksbZ vU; iqjh ugha gSa rFkk ftlds ifo= izse ds dkj.k
vki izxV gqbZ gSaA gekjs lnqxq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;g
nkl ân; esa gf"kZr gksdj izkFkZuk djrk gS fd eq>s vkidk izsekyksd izkIr gks ftlls eSa vkids pj.k
deyksa dh lsok dj ldw¡A
nksŒ& Lrqfr dfj eqfu nso lc] oj"kfga fl; ij Qwy A
t;fr t;fr t; lh; dfg] gfu nqUnqfHk lq[kewy ûƒ…ƒû
bl izdkj lHkh eqfux.k o nsork Jhlhrkth dh Lrqfr dj mu ij iq"i oj"kkrs gq,
Jhfl;ktw dh t;] t;dkj djrs gq;s lq[kksa dh ewy nqUnqHkh ok| (uxkM+s) ctk jgs gSaA
nsf[k tud vfr vkuUn ikok A fuj[kfga ,dVd :i lqgkok û
ij o'k çse Hk;s lqf/k ghuk A iwoZ jkx tuq ruq /kj yhuk û
ije dìk.kZok Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj Jhtudth egkjkt us vR;kuUn izkIr fd;k rFkk
fefFkyk dk.M 129
os muds lqUnj :i dks ,dVd fugkjrs gq, izse ds o'khHkwr gks Le`frghu gks x;s ekuks muds iwoZ jkx
us gh 'kjhj /kkj.k dj fy;k gksA
n.M leku fxjs efg ekgha A lh; 'kj.k lkjs flj dkgha û
mrfj flagklu fl; vrqjkbZ A dj xfg Hkwifr dkfga mBkbZ û
os Hkwfe esa ydM+h ds n.M ds leku fxj iM+s rFkk vius flj dks Jhlhrkth dh 'kj.k esa
Mky fn;sA rc vkrqjrkiwoZd flagklu ls mrjdj Jhlhrkth us Jhtudth egkjkt ds gkFk dks
idM+dj mUgs mBk fy;kA
Ïik ik; Jh tud Hkqvkjk A fg; eg¡ ekus eksn vikjk û
tksfj ikf.k Lrqfr vuqlkjh A t; t; t; lc txr v/kkjh û
mudh egrh dìk dks izkIrdj Jhtudth egkjkt us vius ân; esa vlhe vkuUn ekuk
iqu% vius gkFkksa dks tksM+dj os mudh Lrqfr djus yxsA gs lEiw.kZ lalkj dh vk/kkj 'kfä] vkidh
t; gks] t; gksA
usfr usfr fur osn c[kkuk A mitfga va'k f=nsoh ukuk û
t; vuUr czãk.M fu:fif.k A tu çfrikfyfu Ïik Lo:fif.k û
vkfn 'kfä vgykfnfu :is A lc lq[knkfu vuUn vuwis û
vkidk osnksa us fuR; usfr usfr dg dj c[kku fd;k gS vkids va'k ls vusdksa f=nsfo;k¡
(mek] jek] czãk.kh) izxV gksrh gSaA gs vuUr czãk.Mksa dh jpuk djus okyh rFkk vius tuksa dk
izfrikyu djus okyh] dìk Lo:fi.kh vkidh t; gksA vki vkg~ykn Lo:ik] ijek|k'kfä]
leLr lq[kksa dh iznk=h vkSj vuqies; vkuUn Lo:fi.kh gSaA
nksŒ& ckj ckj oj fou; dfj] fxjsm /kjf.k iqfu Hkwi A
Ïik lh; lr leqf> 'kqfp] ekugq¡ vkuUn :i ûƒ…„û
Jh egkjkt tudth tx tuuh Jh lhrk th dh ckjEckj lqUnj fourh dj iqu% Le`fr
ghu gks Hkwfe esa fxj x;s ekuks Jhlhrkth dh okLrfod o ifo= dìk dks le>dj vkuUn Lo:i
cu x;s gksA
iqfu mBk; fl; dgsm cgksjh A ok.kh e/kqj çse jl cksjh û
lqufga firk oj cSu lqgkou A iwjc çse ixso eu Hkkou û
iqu% Jh lhrk th us Jh fonsg jkt th dks mBkdj izse jl flDr e/kqj ok.kh ls dgk& Jh
eku~ firkth! vki esjs lqUnj opuksa dks Jo.k dhft;s] iwoZdky esa esjs euksfHkyf"kr izse esa ixdj
vkius&&&
130 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqrk Hkko ro cgq fof/k lsok A dhUgsfl çxV eksfg xqfu ysok û
lR; lR; rqe eksjs nkÅ A iqf= ekfu ikfy; fpr pkÅ û
&&&iq=h Hkko ls esjh fofo/k izdkj dh lsok dh gSA vki ,slk tku ysa fd mlh lsok us eq>s
izxV fd;k gS A vki fu'p; gh esjs lR; firkth gSa vr% eq>s iq=h ekudj vki vkuUn o mRlkg
iwoZd esjk ikyu&iks"k.k dhft;sA
nsu çrhfr :i nj'kk;ks A eqfu eu vxe usfr Jqfr xk;ks û
bruk dgr HkbZ uHk okuh A czã fxjk tsfga fonq"k c[kkuh û
eSaus] fo'okl fnykus ds fy, gh] vkidks viuk ;g eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh vxE; rFkk Jqfr;ksa
ds }kjk usfr usfr c[kku fd;k tkus okyk lqUnj Lo:i n'kZu djk;k gSA Jh fl;k tw ds bruk
dgrs gh vkdk'k ok.kh gqbZ ftls fo}kuksa us czãok.kh dgdj c[kku fd;k gSA
/kU; /kU; rqe Hkwifr Hkk;s A vkfn 'kfä ds firk dgk;s û
tklq HkkSag fuj[kr frjnsok A djfga txr dkjt xqfu lsok û
gs Jh tudth egkjkt! vki /kU;kfr /kU; gSa tks lalkj esa ijek|k'kfä ds firk ds in dks
izkIr fd;s gSaA ftuds Hkzw foykl dks (bPNk dks) f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) Hkh
fugkjrs jgrs gSa rFkk mudh lsok le>dj lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z (mRifRr] ikyu o lagkj) djrs
jgrs gSaA
ekfu iqf= rsfga çse c<+kbZ A cgq fof/k ykyg ikygq tkbZ û
czã fxjk lqfu lqj lc gj"ks A çeqn çlwu çts'kfga oj"ks û
/kU; tud /kfu t; t; okuh A xw¡th Hkwfe O;kse lq[knkuh û
,slh ijek|k 'kfDr dks viuh iq=h eku] muesa vR;Ur izse c<+kdj fofo/k izdkj ls vki
mudk ykyu ikyu dhft;sA bl izdkj Jh czã ok.kh (vkdk'k ok.kh) dks Jo.k dj lHkh nsork
vR;Ur gf"kZr gq, rFkk Jhfonsgjktth egkjkt ij iq"iksa dh o"kkZ djus yxsA Jhtudth egkjkt
/kU; gSa] mudh t; gks] t; gks dh lq[k iznkf;dk /ofu Hkwfe o vkdk'k esa loZ= xw¡t x;hA
nksŒ& lh; dìk yf[k tud rc] czã fxjk lqfu dku A
lqjUg çlUufga tkfu eu] cksysm opu lqtku ûƒ……û
rc ije Kkuh Jhtudth egkjkt us Jhlhrkth dh dìk dks ns[k] Jh czã ok.kh dks Jo.kksas
ls lqu rFkk nsorkvksa dks vius eu esa izlUu tkudj e/kqj opuksa ls dgk&
lc fof/k nsfo /kU; eSa Hk;Å¡ A ro in js.kq 'kh"k tks y;Å¡ û
eksfg le HkkX;oUr dksm ukgh A fut eq[k dgsm firk ;fg dkgha û
gs nsfo! eSa lHkh izdkj ls /kU; gks x;k tks vkids pj.kksa dh /kwy dks vius flj esa /kkj.k
dj ik;kA esjs leku HkkX;oku Hkh dksbZ ugha gS D;ksafd vkius bl nkl dks (eq>s) vius eq[k ls viuk
firk dgk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 131
nsfo ,d oj fou; gekjh A y[kfga yfyr f'k'kq dsfy rqEgkjh û
/kfj f'k'kq :i vuwi foeksgu A ekrq firk Hkzkrk lq[k nksgu û
ijUrq gs nsfo! gekjh ,d fou; gS fd ge vkidh lqUnj cky yhykvksa dk n'kZu djsa rFkk
vki vuqies; foeksgudkjh f'k'kq :i /kkj.k dj vius ekrk&firk o Hkzkrk ds lq[k dk lao/kZu
djsa&&&
fogjgq lnk eksj v¡xukbZ A jggq¡ fujf[k fu#ie lq[kNkbZ û
Hkzkr uke lqfu çse vFkksjk A iou ru; fl; Hkb± foHkksjk û
&&&rFkk esjs vkaxu esa vki fuR; fogkj djsa ftlls eSa vkidh vuqies; lq[kdkjh Nfo
dk n'kZu djrk jgw¡A Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs iou uUnuth! vius Jh HkS;kth dk uke
lqu izsekf/kD; ls Jhlhrkth foHkksj gks x;ha]
cgqfj /khj /kfj tud nqykjh A çse Hkjs n`x uìfga fugkjh û
dgsm firk dg¡ Hkzkr lusgh A tkur ;nfi iwN oSnsgh û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh tud ufUnuh th izse iziwfjr us=ksa ls Jhtudth egkjkt dh vksj
fugkjus yxha rFkk cksyhaa& gs Jh eku~ firkth! esjs Lusg ik= Jh HkS;k th dgk¡ gSa\ Jhfonsgjkt
ufUnuhth ;|fi lHkh dqN tkurh Fkha fQj Hkh iwN jgh FkhA
yf[k fut lqou dgso ujikyk A ijsm /kjf.k ry çse fogkyk û
Ïik dksj ro çFke fd'kksjh A çxVr y[;ks lks Hk;ks foHkksjh û
rc vius dqekj dh vksj ns[kdj Jhtudth egkjkt us dgk& os izse foày gks Hkwfe esa
fxjs iM+s gSaA gs fd'kksjh! vkids izkdV~; ds le; gh vkidh izFke dìk dks izkIr dj rFkk vkidk
n'kZu dj vkids vxzt dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k] foHkksj gks x;s FksA
nksŒ& opu lqur fefFkys'k ds] Hkwfe lfgr æqr tk; A
dq¡oj txk;ks ijf'k dj] oSHko :i fn[kk; ûƒ…†ûdû
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqurs gh Jh Hkwfe nssoh ds lfgr 'kh?kzrk iwoZd dq¡oj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lehi tkdj Jhlhrkth us mUgsa vius dj Li'kZ ls tkx`r fd;k rFkk viuk
oSHko'kkyh Lo:i fn[kk;kA
Hkwfe rqjr fl; vad yS] dq¡ojfga yhUgs xksn A
fnO; flagklu Hkzktrh] Hkjsm fg;s vfr eksn û[kû
ml le; Jh Hkwfe nsoh us 'kh?kz gh Jhlhrkth ds lkFk gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks Hkh
viuh xksn esa mBk fy;k ,oa fnO; flagklu esa lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha rFkk mudk ân; vkuUn ls Hkj
x;kA
132 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkzkr Hkfxfu yS Hkwfe lqgkbZ A ;Fkk lq u S u k 'kks H k egkbZ û
oj"kfga Qwy ukx eqfu nsok A cktr ok| xxu fl; /ksok û
HkkbZ o cgu nksuksa dks xksn esa fy;s gq, JhHkwfensoh mlh izdkj lqUnj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh
ekuks JhlquSukth egku 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgh gksA ml le; lHkh ukx] eqfu o nsork vkfn Qwyksa dh
o"kkZ dj jgs Fks rFkk vkdk'k esa Jhfl;ktw dh vkjk/kuk ds gsrq fofof/k izdkj ds ckts ct jgs FksA
gj"kfga fl; n'kZu fç; ikbZ A y{ehfuf/k dh djr cM+kbZ û
t; t; tud lqou cM+Hkkxh A lh; Ïik vl ygSa u R;kxh û
os lHkh Jhlhrkth ds fiz;dkjh n'kZu ikdj ân; esa gf"kZr gksrs gSa rFkk dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/
kth dh iz'kalk djrs gSaA gs Jhtudth egkjkt ds cM+Hkkxh fiz; iq= Jhy{ehfuf/kth! vkidh t;
gks] t; gksA vkius Jh fl;k tw dh tSlh dìk izkIr dh gS ,slh dìk rks cM+s cM+s R;kfx;ksa dks Hkh
nqyZHk gSA
fl;fga çk.k fç; vggq dqekjk A lh; vgSa ro çk.k v/kkjk û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu nwugq ijekjFk A nh?kZ nf'kZ vl dgSa ;FkkjFk û
gs dqekj! vki Jhlhrkth dks izk.k fiz; gSa rFkk Jhlhrkth vkidh izk.kk/kkj gSaA vki nksuksa
HkkbZ o cgu ijekFkZ Lo:i gSa ,slh ;FkkFkZ okrkZ nh?kZ n'khZtu c[kku djrs gSaA
dq¡oj I;kj yfg mrj lqxksns A Lrqfr djr gh; Hkfj eksns û
t;fr t;fr t; lr fpn :is A vku¡ne; t; czã Lo:is û
mek jek czãkf.k ofUnrs A t; f=nso in dey lsfors û
Jh Hkwnsoh lfgr Jh fl;k tw dk I;kj ikdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth xksn ls mrj vkuUn
Hkjs ân; ls Lrqfr djus yxs& gs lr] fpn o vkuUne;h czã Lo:fi.kh nsfo! vkidh t; gks]
gs mek] jek o czãk.kh }kjk cfUnr rFkk f=nsoksa (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) ds }kjk
pj.k deyksa dh lsok dh tkus okyh] vkidh t; gksA
nksŒ& Ïik :fif.k ro Ïik] Hk;ksa vkt vfr /kU; A
ije çse fur uo pj.k] ck<+S foey vuU; ûƒ…‡û
gs dìk Lo:fi.kh! vkidh dìk izkIr dj eSa vkt vR;Ur /kU; gks x;k] vc ;gh dkeuk
gS fd vkids uohu pj.kksa esa esjh fuR; fueZy] vuU; o egku izhfr c<+rh jgsA
Lrqfr djr gh; Hkfj vk;ks A pj.k ij~;ks çsekdqy dk;ks û
fl; flj ijf'k /khj rc nhUgha A dqo¡ jgq y[kr fl;fga n`d ihuh û
Lrqfr djrs djrs mudk ân; Hkj vk;k vkSj os izse foày 'kjhj ls muds pj.kksa esa fxj
iM+sA rc Jhlhrkth us mudk flj Li'kZ dj mUgas /khjt iznku fd;kA ml le; dq¡oj
fefFkyk dk.M 133
Jhy{ehfufèkth Jhlhrkth dks viyd us=ksa lss fugkj jgs FksA
ojf"k lqeu lqj fxjk mpkjh A ,d lkFk t; fl; txdkjh û
t; tx tufu tud tks dggha A dfj; rkSu fg; vku¡n cggha û
rnuUrj nsork Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djrs gq, ,d lkFk feydj tx&dkfj.kh Jhlhrkth dh
t; gks dgdj lqUnj ok.kh dk mPpkj.k fd;s& gs txTtuuh! vkidh t; gks! Jhtudth
egkjkt tks dg jgs gSa vki oSlk gh dfj;s rFkk lHkh ds ân; esa vkuUn izokfgr dhft;s&&&
/kfj f'k'kq :i tud v¡xukbZ A [ksyfga [ksy tufu lq[knkbZ û
lqur lqjUg dh fxjk lqgkou A /kfj f'k'kq :i lqHkx lq[k Nkou û
&&&vki f'k'kq Lo:i /kkj.k dj Jhtudth egkjkt ds vk¡xu esa viuh ekrk dks lq[k
iznku djus okyh hM+k djsaA nsorkvksa dh lqUnj ok.kh dks lqu] Jhlhrkth us lqUnj] lq[k o¼Zd
f'k'kq :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA
dgk¡ dgk¡ dfg jksnu dhUgk A Hkwfe flagklu Hk;ks foyhuk û
uìfr mBk; yfyfga Hkfj eksnw A nhUg lqu;ufga ds fç; xksnw û
iqu% dgk¡&dgk¡ dgrs gq, os #nu djus yxha rc flagklu Hkwfe esa foyhu gks x;k vkSj
Jhfonsgjkth egkjkt usa yyh Jhfl;ktw dks vkuUn esa Hkj] mBkdj Jhlqu;ukth dh fiz; xksn esa
ns fn;kA
nksŒ& nEifr fl; /ku ikb ds] 'kksfHkr lfgr lekt A
dfj ços'k vUr% iqjfga] xusm futfga Ïr dkt ûƒ…ˆû
Jh lhrk :ih /ku ikdj nEifr (Jhtudth egkjkt o Jhlqu;ukth) llekt lq'kksfHkr
gq, iqu% vius vUr%iqj esa tkdj mUgksaus vius vkidks d`r d`R; ekukA
ije çsee; iqyd 'kjhjk A nEifr exu lusg lquhjk û
vkfn 'kfä tx tufu dgkbZ A lksb cuh uì iqf= lqgkbZ û
bl izdkj nEifr (Jhtudth egkjkt o Jhlqu;ukth) ije izse ls ;qDr] iqyfdr 'kjhj
gks Jh lhrk th ds izse :ih lqUnj ty esa Mwc x;sA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k
nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd iw.kZre ijczã dh ijek|k 'kfDr] tks lEiw.kZ lalkj dh tuuh
dgykrh gSa os gh Jh egkjkt tudth dh lqUnj iq=h cuh gqbZ gSa &&&
fefFkyk vftj fogj Hkfj pkÅ A ns[kgq çsek Hkfä çHkkÅ û
?kj ?kj cktfga uxj c/kkok A lksfgy xku ldy fnf'k Nkok û
&&&rFkk JhfefFkykiqjh esa Jhtudth egkjkt ds vk¡xu esa vR;kufUnr gksdj fogkj dj
jgh gSa] izsekHkfä ds izHkko dks rks nsf[k;sA ml le; Jh tud iqjh ds izR;sd ?kj esa c/kkok ct
jgk gS rFkk lksfgy xhr lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa esa xw¡t jgs gSaA
134 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqjokflu dj eksn egkuk A 'kkjn 'ks"k u ldfga c[kkuk û
tud }kj cgq cktu ckts A rksi rqid jo nl fnf'k xkts û
JhfefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa ds ân; esa tks dk egku vkuUn gks jgk gS mldk c[kku
JhljLorhth o Jh'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj ldrsA Jhtudth egkjkt ds njokts ij cgqr izdkj ds
ckts ct jgs gSa] rksi rFkk rqidksa ds /kekds nlksa fn'kkvksa esa xw¡t jgs gSaA
dfj lUeku xq#fga uì vkuh A Jk/k ufUn eq[k fd;ks fo/kkuh û
fof/kor tkr deZ lc dhUgk A foçu nku fofo/k fof/k nhUgk û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh;kKcYD; th dks cqyk] mudk lEeku dj fof/kor
uk¡Unh eq[k Jk¼ fd;k rFkk lHkh tUe laLdkj fof/k fo/kku ls lEiUUk djok dj czkã.kksa dks
fofHkUu izdkj ls nku fn;kA
Lo.kZ /ksuq ef.k olu lqgk;s A g; x; jFk v# pej lqHkk;s û
vUu Hkwfe ?kj nklh nklk A ygs lcfga lc fut fut vklk û
ml le; Lo.kZ] xkS] ef.k] oL=] ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk] p¡oj] vukt] Hkwfe] Hkou] nklh vkSj
nkl vkfn lgt gh lqUnj oLrq,¡ lHkh us viuh bPNk ds vuq:i izkIr dhA
nksŒ& dks"k Hkou [kqyok; uì] lcfga yqVkor nku A
/kjf.k ijs ef.k x.k ylr] tuq uHk u[kr y[kku ûƒ…‰û
Jhegkjkt tudth viuk dks"kkxkj [kqyokdj lHkh yksxksa dks nku yqVk jgs gSa] ogk¡ Hkwfe
ij fo[kjs iM+s gq, ef.k;ksa ds lewg ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa tSls vkdk'k esa u{k= fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
iqjtu ldy voj ifjokjk A lcfga yqVkor fut /ku lkjk û
lsB egktu Hkwifr vk;s A ije çse cgq æO; yqVk;s û
lHkh uxj fuoklh rFkk ifjokj ds yksx viuk lEiw.kZ /ku yqVk;s ns jgs gSaA cgqr ls lsB]
egktu rFkk jktkx.k vk vkdj ije izse iwoZd vlhfer nzO; yqVk jgs gSaA
tud lqou eu egk mNkgw A nsr Lo ljol lcfga mekgw û
fefFkyk fofo/k Hkk¡fr ltokbZ A rksju /ot irkd QgjkbZ û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds eu esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk gS os mRlkgiwoZd lHkh dks
viuk loZLo fn;s tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus fefFkykiqjh dks fofHkUu izdkj ls ltok;k gS ftlesa rksj.k]
/otk rFkk irkdk vkfn Qgjk jgs gSaA
brj lqxfU/kr oLrq vusdk A fNM+ds xfyu mnkj foosdk û
Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr ds iq"i euksgj A chfFku iwjs ojf"k ojf"k dj û
b= rFkk vusd lqxfU/kr nzO; xfy;ksa esa foosdiw.kZ mnkjrk ds lkFk fNM+dk;s x;s gSa rFkk
fofHkUu izdkj ds euksgkjh iq"i oj"k oj"k dj ekxksZa dks vkiwfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 135
uj v# ukfj exu lc gksgha A ukpfga xkofga çse leksgha û
pksok pUnu vrj vjxtk A nf/k vchj ds'kj e`x entk û
ogk¡ ds lHkh iq#"k o L=h eXu gksdj izse esa lek;s gq, ukp&xk jgs gSa vkSj pksok (fofo/k
lqxfU/kr inkFkksZa dk ysi)] pUnu] b=] vjxtk] nf/k] vchj] ds'kj rFkk dLrwjh vkfn oLrq,¡&&
nksŒ& yS yS fNM+dfga çse o'k] bd bd Åij yksx A
tks vkuUn fefFkyk iqjfga] tUe eSfFkyh ;ksx ûƒ…Šûdû
&&&ys ys dj izse foo'k gks lHkh ,d nwljs ds Åij fNM+d jgs gSaA fefFkys'k ufUnuh Jh
lhrkth ds tUe ds le; JhfefFkykiqjh esa tks vkuUn gks jgk gS&&&
lks u ldS dfg 'ks"k Jqfr] voj dgk efr oku A
ns [ ks lq u s lks /kU; vfr] ikej dgk c[kku û[kû
&&&mls Jh'ks"kth o Jqfr;k¡ Hkh c[kku ugha dj ldrha fQj vU; dkSu cqf¼eku gS tks
mldk o.kZu dj lds\ gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
ml vkuUn dks rks ftlus ns[kk o lquk gS ogh /kU;kfr/kU; gSa] bl Nyh tho ls mldk c[kku dSls
gks ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ eSa lexzr;k mldk o.kZu ugha dj ldrkA
iap 'kCn /kqfu pgq¡ fnf'k xw¡th A gksr egk eaxy eu iwth û
pgq¡ fnf'k vkor ukfju ;wFkk A flU/kq tkfga ftfe unh c:Fkk û
pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa iap/ofu xaqtfjr gks jgh gS] Jh fl;k tw dh izkfIr :ih lHkh dh euksdkeuk
iw.kZ gks tkus ij egku eaxy gks jgs gSa rFkk pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls ukfj;ksa ds lewg jkt egy dks mlh
izdkj vk jgs gSa tSls leqnz dh vksj ufn;ksa dk lewg vkrk gSA
cgq jfr en lc enZu gkjh A olu foHkw"k.k fofo/k lEgkjh û
ef.kx.k Fkkj lksg oj ikuh A dud dy'k flj fy;s lqgkuh û
vlhfer jfr ds vfHkeku dk enZu djus okyh os lHkh ukfj;k¡ fofo/k izdkj ds oL=kHkw"k.k
/kkj.k fd;s lqUnj gkFkksa esa ef.k;ksa ds Fkky rFkk f'kj esa lksus ds dy'k fy;s lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA
xkor lksfgy ljl lqgkfxfu A jkt Hkou jl jax lqikfxfu û
djfga vkjrh tud yyh dh A :i jkf'k mj eksn Fkyh dh û
lqUnj jl ls ifjiw.kZ lksfgy xhr xkrh gqbZ lqgkfxuh fL=;k¡ jktegy ds mRloh; vkuUn
esa ixh gqbZ :i dh jkf'k rFkk ân; dh vkuUn LFkyh tud yyh Jh lhrkth dh vkjrh mrkj
jgh gSaA
dfj fuoNkoj gksfga lq[kkjh A pj.k ijSa lc cfy cfy ukjh û
nS v'kh"k yf[k gksfga vuUnk A eugq¡ dqeqnuh iwj.k pUnk û
os lHkh fL=;k¡ cgqewY; ef.kx.k U;ksNkoj dj lq[kh gksrh gSa rFkk Jh fl;k tw ds pj.kksa esa
136 Jh izes jkek;.k
iz.kke dj cfygkjh tkrh gSaA iqu% mUgsa vk'kh"k ns mudk n'kZu dj mlh izdkj vkufUnr gksrh gSa
ekuksa dqeqnuh iw.kZ pUnz dks ns[k jgh gksA
nksŒ& ekrq lqu;uk Hkkx dh] djfga ç'kalk Hkwfj A
lks·fi lcfga luekugha ] cpu lq/kk jl iwfj ûƒ…‹û
os lHkh vEck Jhlqu;ukth ds HkkX; dh ckjEckj iz'kalk djrh gSa rFkk Jhlqu;ukth Hkh mu
lcdks ve`re; opuksa }kjk lHkh izdkj ls lEekfur dj jgh gSaA
jek xkSfj 'kfp fxjk lqgkbZ A çkÏr ukfj :i viukbZ û
x;ha lh; f<x nj'ku vklk A lq[kh Hk;ha ftfe ty yfg I;klk û
Jhy{ehth] JhikoZrhth] Jh'kphth vkSj JhljLorhth vkfn lqUnj nsfo;k¡ lkekU;
ykSfdd fL=;ksa dk :i /kkj.k dj Jhlhrkth ds n'kZu dh dkeuk ls muds lehi x;ha rFkk mlh
izdkj lq[kh gqbZa tSls dksbZ vR;Ur I;klk ty ikdj lq[kh gksrk gSA
u`R; u`R; lc lksfgy xkbZ A djh yyh dh lso lqgkbZ û
Lro eaxy ikB lqdhUgha A dfj dfj nj'k 'kqHkz lq[k yhUgha û
mu lHkh us u`R; djrs gq, lksfgy xk&xk dj Jhtud yyh tw dh lqUnj lsok dh rFkk
ekaxfyd Lrks=ksa dk lqUnj ikB fd;k vkSj Jh tud yyh tw dk n'kZu izkIr dj fueZy lq[k izkIr
fd;kA
ekrq lqu;uk vfr fç; tkuh A Hkko Hkxfr ;qr cgq luekuh û
vkSjgq¡ nsfo fdékjh ukuk A xU/kohZ vfg iqf= lqtkuk û
vEck Jh lqu;ukth us mUgsa vR;Ur fiz; le>dj Hkko Hkfä iwoZd cgqr lEeku fn;kA
tUeksRlo ds le; vusd dyk fu".kkr nsfo;k¡] fdékfj;k¡] xU/kfoZ;k¡ rFkk ukx dU;k;sa&&&
tud ykfM+yh lsok gsrw A u`R; xku dfj x;ha fudsrw û
fof/k gfj gj lg vkSjgq nsok A fofo/k os"k vk;s fgr lsok û
&&&tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;kth dh lsok ds fy, vk;ha rFkk u`R;&xku dj vius vius
Hkouksa dks pyh x;haA Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth] Jh'kadjth lfgr vU; nsork Hkh fofHkUu izdkj dh
os"kHkw"kk /kkj.k dj mudh lsok ds fy, vk;s&&&
fdékj ukx iq#"k xU/kokZ A lqj uj eqfu tsrs fnf'k lokZ û
u`R; xku tSdkj lqdhus A osn eU= ;qr ije çohus û
iqj v# O;kse epso euHkkok A vdFkuh; lq[k ljl lqgkok û
rFkk lHkh fn'kkvksa ds fdékj] ukx] xU/koZ] nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu vkfn ftrus Hkh esa tho Fks mu
lHkh ije dyk izoh.kksa us ukp xkdj] osn eU=ksa lfgr lqUnj t;dkj dhA bl izdkj fefFkykiqjh dh
Hkwfe o vkdk'k loZ= eupkgk] vdFkuh; jl ifjiw.kZ rFkk lqUnj vkuUn epk gqvk FkkA
fefFkyk dk.M 137
nksŒ& ekx/k cUnh lwrxu] fojnfga dgr c[kkfu A
uVh fonw"kd HkkV xu] ltfga Lok¡x lq[knkfu ûƒ†Œû
ekx/k] cUnh o lwr vkfn muds lqUnj fojn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks rFkk uV] fonw"kd vkSj
HkkV vkfn lqUnj lq[k iznk;d ifjgkliw.kZ [ksy rekls dj jgs FksA
cj"kfga lqeu Nufg Nu ekyk A nso ctkofga ok| fo'kkyk û
bd jl Hkwfe vdk'k fn[kkbZ A vkuUn flU/kq vdFk meM+kbZ û
nsork izR;sd {k.k iq"i o iq"i ekyk,¡ oj"kkrs gq, egku ok| ctk jgs FksA ml le; vkuUn
ls vksr&izksr Hkwfe o vkdk'k ,d jl fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj vdFkuh; vkuUn dk lkxj meM+k
jgk FkkA
lqj uj eqfu lc vkik Hkwys A fQjfg exu eu iqj lq[k ewys û
lw;Z O;kse ef/k dfj jFk Fkhjk A tUe egksRlo y[ksm lq/khjk û
nsork] euq"; rFkk eqfu vkfn lHkh tu viuk vfLrRo Hkqyk;s gq, Jh fefFkykiqj esa eu
exu gks lq[k iwoZd fopj.k dj jgs FksA lw;Znso Hkh vkdk'k ds e/; vius jFk dks jksd dj lqUnj
/kS;Z iwoZd Jhlhrkth dk tUeksRlo ns[k jgs FksA
rkrs fnu cgq Hk;ks egkuk A eeZ u dksm çseo'k tkuk û
lquq guqeku dgkSa lr rksgh A egr egk efgek fl; lksgh û
blfy, og fnu cgqr gh cM+k gks x;k ijUrq izse foo'k gksus ls fdlh us ;g jgL; ugha
tkukA Jh y{e.k dqekjth us dgk& gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] eSa vkils lR;] lR; dgrk gw¡ fd Jh
lhrk th egk efgek lEiUUkk gaSA
tud yyh efgek egrkbZ A tkur jke ldSa ufga xkbZ û
tUe egksRlo dsj fo/kkuk A efgek vkxs ghu fn[kkuk û
Jhtud yyh tkudhth dh egkure efgek dks ,dek= Jhjketh egjkt gh tkurs gSa
ijUrq os Hkh mldk c[kku ugha dj ldrsA muds tUe egksRlo dk vk;kstu mudh egkurk ds
vkxs y?kq gh izrhr gks jgk FkkA
nksŒ& rnfi jfld lUru lq[kn] tks ijekjFk phUg A
jgfga lnk yhyk exu] Qy dj Qy xqfu yhUg ûƒ†ƒû
fQj Hkh og jfldks o lUrksa dks] ftUgksaus ijekFkZ in dks le>dj lEiw.kZ lk/kuksa ds Qy
ds Hkh Qy Jhjke pfj= dks xzg.k dj fy;k gS rFkk lnSo HkxoYyhyk esa eXu jgrs gSa] lq[k iznku
djus okyk gSA
mRlo nsf[k f=yksd fuoklh A pys Hkou /kfu Hkkx lqHkk"kh û
tkxr chr x;h lc jtuh A tuq lq[k ewy euksgj jeuh û
138 Jh izes jkek;.k
rhuksa yksdksa (lqj]uj]ukx) ds lHkh fuoklh tUe egksRlo dk n'kZu dj rFkk vius HkkX; dh
ljkguk djrs gq, vius vius Hkou dks pys x;sA bl izdkj txrs txrs gh lEiw.kZ jkr O;rhr
gks x;h tSls dksbZ lq[kksa dh ewy&eu dks gj.k djus okyh L=h dk lkFk gksA
nEifr Hkwfy x;s ,s'o;kZ A iqf= usg j¡fx jls e/kq;kZ û
lh; Ïik lc oSHko Hkwyks A ek/kqj jl lq[k mit vrwyks û
nEifr Jhtudth egkjkt o Jh lqu;uk th ml le; Jh fl;ktw ds ,s'o;Z dks Hkwy dj
iqf= izse esa vuqjDr gks ek/kq;Z jl esa jaxs gq, FksA Jhfl;kth dh dìk ls mUgsa mudk lEiw.kZ oSHko
Hkwy x;k Fkk vkSj muds ân; esa ek/kq;Z jl dk vrqyuh; lq[k mRiUu gks x;k FkkA
NBh Hk;h iqfu cjgkSa vkok A mRlo Hk;ks egk jl Nkok û
lrkuUn mijksfgr vkbZ A 'kkL= jhfr lc ÏR; djkbZ û
bl izdkj Jhlhrkth dh NBh gqbZ vkSj ckjgksa mRlo vk;k] ftlesa vfr'k; vkuUniwoZd
egku mRlo gqvk vkSj iqjksfgr Jh'krkuUnth us vkdj 'kkL= fof/k ls ekaxfyd f;kvksa dks
lEikfnr djk;kA
;kxcfyd ladsrfga ik;k A ukedj.k fg; xqfu iqfu xk;k û
lquq fonsg ro lqrk lqukek A dgm¡ ;Fkk efr eu vfHkjkek û
vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th ds funZs'k dks ikdj Jh'krkuUn th us vius ân; esa fopkj dj
Jhlhrkth dk ukedj.k laLdkj fd;kA mUgksus dgk& gs Jh fonsgjkt th! lqfu;s] eSa vkidh iq=h
dk lq'kksHku uke viuh cqf¼ o eu ds vuqlkj c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
mift js[kgy iqf= iquhrk A rkrs ;kfg dgSa lc lhrk û
tUe deZ vfr fnO; vuUrk A uke pfjr rl dgSa lqlUrk û
vkidh ije ifo= iq=h gy ds vxz Hkkx dh js[kk (lhj) ls izxV gqbZ gSa blfy;s lHkh bUgsa
Jh lhrk th dgsaxsA ftl izdkj buds tUe o deZ fnO; rFkk vuUr gSa mlh izdkj buds uke o
pfj= Hkh vuUr gSa ,slk lUrtu c[kku djrs gSaA
nksŒ&/kkjd iks"kd lcfga dh] j{kd nk;d uan A
ldy lqy{k.k [kkfu ;g] tkugq fufedqy pUn ûƒ†„û
;s lHkh dh /kkjd] lHkh dk iks"k.k o laj{k.k djus okyh rFkk leLr yksd dks vkuUn
iznkf;uh gSaA vki lEiw.kZ 'kqHk y{k.kksa dh [kkfu iq=h Jh lhrk th dks fufedqy esa pUnzek ds leku
gh lef>;sA
ukedj.k dfj xq# x`g x;Å A nEifr eqfnr egk eu Hk;Å û
çse exu eu fnu v# jkrh A tkfga iyd le lq[k ljlkrh û
Jhlhrkth dk ukedj.k dj Jhxq#nso vius Hkou dks pys x;s vkSj nEifr (Jhtudth
egkjkt o Jhlqu;ukth) eu esa egku vkufUnr gq,A izse esa eXu gksus ds dkj.k muds fnu vkSj
fefFkyk dk.M 139
jkr lq[k ljlkrs gq, iyd >idus ds leku chrus yxsA
dcgq¡ ikyus dcgq¡ mNaxk A ekrq eYgkofga çhfr vHkaxk û
yksjh xkofr vfr nqyjkofr A dcgq¡ ikSf<+ i; iku djkofr û
dHkh ikyus esa rks dHkh xksn esa ysdj vEck Jhlqu;ukth vfopy izse ds dkj.k Jhlhrkth
dks iqpdkjrh gSaA os dHkh yksjh xkrh gqbZ mudk vR;Ur nqykj djrh gSa rks dHkh ysVdj nqX/kiku
djkrh gSaA
dcgq¡ /kqu/kquk ok| euksgj A ljl eUn uknfr fl; lq[kdj û
fdydfr g¡lfr fl;k lq[knkuh A mNjfr ân; vfer gj"kkuh û
dHkh Jh lhrk th eugj.k] lq[kdkjh] jl;qDr ?kqu?kquk ok| eUn eUn ctkrh gS rks dHkh
lq[k iznkf;uh os fdydkfj;k¡ ys ysdj g¡lrh gS vkSj ân; esa vlhfer g"kZ Hkjdj mNyus yxrh
gSaA
y{ehfuf/k tc vk; nqykjSa A lh; egk eu eksn izlkjSa û
fog¡lfr y[kfr ,dVd ykbZ A eugq¡ lq[kn fut oLrqfga ikbZ û
Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/kth vkdj tc mudk nqykj djrs gSa rc Jh lhrkth vius eu esa
egku vkuUn izkIr djrh gSa os g¡lrh gqbZ VdVdh yxkdj mudh vksj bl izdkj ns[krh gSa ekuks
os lq[k iznkf;dk dksbZ viuh oLrq izkIr dj yh gksaA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k chrs ekl "kV] izk'ku vUu lqdhUg A
iwft firj xq# vfrfFk lqj] nku fofo/k fof/k nhUg û ƒ†…ûdû
bl izdkj N% eghus O;rhr gks x;s rc vUu izk'ku mRlo fd;k x;k rFkk lHkh firjksa]
xq#nso] vfrfFk o nsorkvksa dk iwtu dj fofHkUu izdkj ls nku fn;k x;kA
lh; tue ds le; rs ] "kV efguk i;ZUr A
jkt lnu ifjokj e¡g ] iqf= cgqr izxVUr û[kû
fonsg jkt ufUnuh Jh lhrk th ds tUe ds mijkUr N% eghusa rd Jh fefFkyk jkt ifjokj
esa cgqr lh ckfydkvksa dk izkdV~; gqvkA
lh; foek= lqdkfUr lqukek A tfUe mfeZyk iqf= yykek û
;qx iq=h dq'kdsrq lqukjh A tUeha :i xq.ku mft;kjh û
Jh lhrk th dh foekrk ftudk lqUnj uke Jh lqdkfUr th Fkk] us lqUnj iq=h Jh mfeZyk
th dks tUe fn;kA iqu% Jh fonsgjkt th ds vuqt Jh dq'k/otth dh iRuh us ije xq.ke;h vkSj
:i lEiUuk nks iqf=;ksa dks tUe fn;k&&&
uke ek.Moh v# Jqfrdhjfr A fl; lsok fgr ru eu /kh jfr û
pUædyk fç; pUæHkkuq ?kj A 'khyk pk# tufe vfjftr oj û
140 Jh izes jkek;.k
mudk uke Jh ek.Moh th o Jh JfqrdhfrZ th Fkk tks Jhlhrkth dh lsok esa ru] eu] cqf¼
o izse yxk;s jgrh FkhaA JhpUnzdyk th Jh pUnzHkkuq th ds ;gk¡ o Jh pk#'khyk th Jh vfjftr
th ds ;gk¡ tUe /kkj.k dhaA
gsek {ksek enu e´tjh A ojkjks g lq H kxk lq [ kkdjh û
xa/kk&iù vkSj lqy{euk A lq[kek fp=k foiqy tueuk û
iqu% Jh gsek th] Jh {ksek th] Jh enue´tjh th] Jh ojkjksgk th] Jh lqHkxk th] Jh
iùxU/kk th] Jh lqy{e.kk th] Jh lq"kek th o Jh fp=k th vkfn dbZ lq[kksa dh jkf'k ckfydkvksa
dk tUe gqvkA
;fg fof/k iqf= jkt ifjokjk A Hk;ha çxV eu eksn vikjk û
?kj ?kj vkuUn vfer lqgkok A fnu çfr cktr eksn c/kkok û
bl izdkj jkT; ifjokj esa vusd iqf=;k¡ izxV gqbZa o lc ds eu esa vlhe vkuUn Nk x;kA
ml le; izR;sd ?kj esa vlhfer lqgkouk vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk izR;sd fnu vkuUn c/kkbZ;k¡
ct jgh FkhaA
nksŒ& vkfn 'kfä tg¡ çxV Hkb] 'kfäu va'k lqlkFk A
fefFkyk lq[k ufga dfg ldSa] dfo 'kkjn vfgukFk ûƒ††û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ijek|k 'kfä
Jhlhrkth us viuh va'k dykfn 'kfä;ksa ds lkFk tgk¡ vorkj /kkj.k fd;k gS ml JhfefFkykiqjh
ds lq[k dks vkfn dfo Jh ckYehfd th] Jh ljLorh th rFkk Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dg ldrs gSaA
?kqV#u pyr lh; eu eksgh A uhy >hu f>axqyh ru lksgh û
y?kq Hkw"k.k v¡x vax lqjktS A fdydfu cksyfu rksrfj HkzktS û
Jh lhrk th ?kqVuksa ds cy pyrh gqbZ lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr dj jgh gSa rFkk muds 'kjhj
esa lqUnj uhyh ikjn'khZ f>axqyh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA muds lHkh vaxksa esa NksVs&NksVs vkHkw"k.k lts
gq, gSa rFkk os fdydrh gqbZ rksryh ok.kh ls ;qDr lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA
fogjfr vftj tufu lq[knkbZ A lks lq[k eksiS dáks u tkbZ û
dcgq¡ ekrq firq yS yS dfu;k A lh; nqykjfga cgq lq[k xfu;k û
Jh fl;k tw tc ef.ke; vk¡xu esa vEck Jhlqu;ukth dks lq[k iznku djrh gqbZ fogkj
djrh gS ml le; Jh vEck th dks tks lq[k gksrk gS mldk o.kZu eq>ls ugha fd;k tkrkA
dHkh&dHkh Jh vEckth o JhnkÅth xksn esa ys ysdj Jhlhrkth dk nqykj djrs gq;s vR;f/kd
lq[k ekurs gSaA
Hkzkr xksn eg¡ tc fl; vkoS A djrgq¡ #nu egk lq[k ikoS û
pUædyk le fur fl; ck<aS+ A yf[k yf[k çse lcu fg; ek<aS+ û
fefFkyk dk.M 141
Jh fl;k tw tc vius Hkb;k Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh xksnh esa vkrh gSa ml le; os #nu djrs
gksus ij Hkh vR;Ur lq[k izkIr djrh gSaA Jhlhrkth fuR; pUnzek dh dykvksa dh Hkk¡afr o`f¼ dks
izkIr gks jgh Fkha rFkk mUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh dk ân; izse ls vko`Ùk gks tkrk gSaA
dg¡q f'ko gfj dgq¡ czãk vkor A ludkfud dgq¡ ukjn xkor û
fut fut eu dfj fofo/k cgkuk A lh; nj'k ikor lq[k ukuk û
dHkh Jh 'kadj th] dHkh Jh fo".kq th] dHkh Jh czãk th] dHkh ludkfnd dqekj rks dHkh
gfj dhrZu djrs gq, nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th vkfn vius vius eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds cgkus cukdj
vkrs rFkk Jhlhrkth ds n'kZu dj vusd lq[k izkIr djrs FksA
nksŒ& dcgq¡ jek dgq¡ 'kkjnk] dcgq¡ lrh gj"kkr A
fofo/k os"k /kfj nj'k dfj] lsofga lq[k ljlkr ûƒ†‡û
dHkh Jh y{eh th] dHkh Jh ljLorh th o dHkh Jh ikoZrh th vkfn nsfo;k¡ gf"kZr gks
fofHkUu os"k /kkj.k dj Jhlhrkth ds n'kZu djrha rFkk lq[k esa Qwyh gqbZ lsok djrh jgrh FkhA
dNqd le; chrs guqekuk A cM+h Hk;ha fl; lc lq[k nkuk û
,d ckj tsfga Ïik foykspfu A ns[kb lh; 'kksd Hk; ekspfu û
lkSfe=s; Jh y[ku yky th us dgk&gs Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj dqN le; O;rhr gksus
ij lHkh dks lq[k iznku djus okyh Jhlhrkth cM+h gqbZaA leLr nq[kksa o Mj dks feVkus okyh
Jhlhrkth ftldh vksj ,d ckj Hkh viuh dìk n`f"V ls ns[k ysrh Fkha&&&
xuS ÏrkFkZ vkiq dg¡ lksbZ A vfr vuUn eu jgS leksbZ û
çkr gksr fur lf[kx.k vkoSa A lh; nj'k dfj lqfB lq[k ikoSa û
&&&og vius vkidks d`rkFkZ le>us yxrk rFkk mldk eu vR;kuUn esa Mwc tkrk FkkA
izkr%dky gksrs gh fuR; izfr mudh lf[k;k¡ vk tkrh Fkha rFkk Jh lhrk th dk n'kZudj lqUnj lq[k
izkIr djrh FkhaA
[ksyfr lh; lf[ku ds laxk A fofo/k Hkk¡fr ØhM+u jfr jaxk û
[ksyu ;ksx vuwie lktk A tksfj /kjh fç; Hkzkr lqjktk û
Jh fl;k tw izse esa j¡xh gqbZ viuh lf[k;ksa ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy] [ksyrh jgrh
FkhaA muds [ksyus ;ksX; vuqies; ØhM+k lkexzh muds Hkzkrk Jhy{ehfuf/kth o firk Jh eku~ tud
th egkjkt tqVk dj j[k fn;s FksA
dcgq¡ Hkzkr yS fl; dg¡ xksnh A fopjfga x`g okfVdk lqeksnh û
dcgq¡d ØhM+u xsan crkoSa A dcgq¡d Hkzejk Qsafd fn[kkoSa û
dHkh Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks vad esa ysdj vkuUniwoZd
lqUnj x`g okfVdk esa fogkj djrs rks dHkh xasn [ksyus dh dyk crkrs vkSj dHkh yêw (Hkzejk) Qsad
(?kqekdj) fn[kkrs FksA
142 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&ekrq firk dh xksn dgq¡] dcgq¡ Hkzkr dh xksn A
cSfB fl;k lq[k lkugha] Hkkstu djSa lqeksn ûƒ†ˆû
Jh lhrk th dHkh vius ekrk&firk dh xksn esa rks dHkh vius Hkb;k Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh
xksn esa cSBdj lq[k esa luh gqbZ vkuUniwoZd Hkkstu fd;k djrh FkhaA
laldkj ckykiu tsrs A fof/kor Hk;s fl;k ds rsrs û
tkfu le; Jh frjgqr jktk A xq#fga cqyk;ks fo|k dktk û
ckY;koLFkk ds ftrus Hkh laLdkj gksrs gSa os lHkh Jhfl;ktw ds fof/kiwoZd lEiUu gq,A rc
frjgqr ujs'k Jhtudth egkjkt us le; tkudj viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fo|k/;;u ds
gsrq xq#nso Jh;kKcYD; th dks cqyok;kA
dfj oj fou; iwft xq#nsok A dfj x.kuk;d xkSfj lqlsok û
fo|kjaHk djk;gq lhrfga A mRlo Hk;ks lq[kn Jqfr xhrfga û
Jh xq#nso th dh cgqr izdkj ls Js"B fou; iwoZd iwtk dj] Jhx.ks'kth o JhikoZrhth
dh lqUnj lsok dj Jhegkjkt us Jhlhrkth dk fo|k/;;u vkjEHk djok;k rFkk ,d lq[k
iznk;d] Jqfr;ksa esa of.kZr mRlo euk;k x;kA
lU;kflu cfu ljlqfr vkbZ A dfjcs f'k{kk fel lsodkbZ û
'kkò osn Le`rh iqjkuk A vYidky tkU;ks lc Kkuk û
ml le; JhljLorhth lU;kfluh dk os"k cuk f'k{kk nsus ds cgkus lsok djrs gsrq vk;haaA
Jhlhrkth us FkksM+s le; esa gh 'kkL=ksa] osnksa] Le`fr;ksa&iqjk.kksa vkfn dk lEiw.kZ Kku izkIr dj fy;kA
tklq va'k 'kqfp fo|k ek;k A mits Kku :i Jqfr xk;k û
lks fl; i<+fr dju fç; yhyk A tkufga ;g ijekjFk 'khyk û
ftuds va'k ls gh Kkue;h ifo= ek;k ^fo|k* dh mRifRr gksrh gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us xk;u
fd;k gS os Jhlhrkth fiz; yhyk djus ds gsrq gh v/;;u dj jgh gSa bl ckr dks ijekFkZ osÙkk
tkurs gSaA
nksŒ& :i 'khy 'ke ne n;k] {kek Ïik xq.k Kku A
jl ek/kqj fl; fg; cls] Jh fojkx ri nku ûƒ†‰û
:i] 'khy] 'ke] ne] n;k] {kek] dìk] xq.k] Kku] jl] e/kqjrk] Jh] oSjkX;] ri rFkk nku
vkfn lHkh xq.k Jhlhrkth ds ân; esa viuk fuokl cuk;s gq, FksA
y[ku dgk lquq ok;q dqekjk A Hkzkr Hkfxfu dh çhfr vikjk û
dfg u tk; leq>r fg; cubZ A vdFk vykSfdd fnfo jl lubZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 143
Jh y{e.k dqekj us dgk& gs iou uUnu guqekuth! lqfu;s] mu nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu
(Jhy{ehfufèkth o fl;ktw) dh vlhe izhfr o.kZu ugha dh tk ldrh] og rks dsoy ân; esa
vuqHko djrs gh curh gSA og izhfr vdFkuh;] vykSfdd] fnO;] ,oa jl ls luh gqbZ gSA
,d le; fl; lf[ku lesrk A x;ha eqfnr eu Hkzkr fudsrk û
y{ehfuf/k dfj I;kj vikjh A eky xU/k fn; Hkw"k.k lkjh û
,d le; viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr Jhlhrkth izlUu euk gks vius Jh Hkb;k ds Hkou x;haA
ogk¡ Jhy{ehfuf/kth us vlhfer I;kj dj lHkh dks ekyk o b= nsdj oL=kHkw"k.k iznku fd;kA
fut dj yS dNq Hkksx iok;ks A iku ns; iqfu xksn fcBk;ks û
cksyha fl; dNq dFkk lqukoS A tklksa Hkzkr eksn mj NkoS û
iqu% vius gkFkksa ls mUgsa dqN Hkksx iokdj rkEcwy fn;s vkSj viuh xksn esa fcBk fy;sA rc
Jhlhrkth us dgk& gs Hkb;kth! vki dqN dFkk lquk;sa ftlls gekjs ân; esa vkuUn dh izkfIr gksA
;Fkk Hk;ks #fde.kh fookgk A ldy lquk;ks dq¡oj mNkgk û
#De Ï".k ds ekju gsrw A ;Fkk nq"V ck¡/ksm cgq usrw û
rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vkuUn iwoZd] Jh #fDe.kh th dk fookg ftl izdkj gqvk
Fkk og lEiw.kZ pfj= dg lquk;kA Jhd`".kth dks ekjus ds fy, ftl izdkj #De us cgqr ls mik;
fd;s FksA&&&
oS/ko nsu Hkzkr xqfu vk;ks A rkiS #fDef.k çk.k cpk;ks û
dFkk Jo.k dfj tud dqekjh A Hkzkr Hkfxfu /kfu çhfr fopkjh û
ck<+;ks ân; Hkzkr çfr çsek A fu'p; djh dju cgq {ksek û
&&&vius HkkbZ #De dks] oS/kO; nsus vk;k gqvk tku dj Hkh Jh#fDe.khth us mlds izk.kksa
dh j{kk dh] ;g dFkk lqu rFkk mudh Hkzkr&Hkfxfu izhfr dks /kU;kfr/kU; le>dj Jhtud
ufUnuh tkudh th ds ân; esa vius Hkb;k ds izfr vR;f/kd izse c<+ x;k rc mUgksaus mudh cgqr
izdkj ls j{kk djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA
nksŒ&eSa v# eksjk LoRo tks] ljol Hkb;k rksj A
dFkk Jo.k Qy tkfu;fga] dgh çhfr jl cksj ûƒ†Šû
rnqijkUr izse o jl esa Hkhxh e`nq ok.kh ls mUgksaus dgk& gs Hkb;kth! eq> lfgr tks dqN
esjk gS og lHkh dqN vkidk gS] mls vki dFkk lquus dk Qy le> yhft;sA
lqfu y{ehfuf/k fg; gj"kkus A tkr fno'k fuf'k iy vuqekus û
iap o"kZ dh tud nqykjh A Hkzkr C;kg rc Hk;ks lq[kkjh û
Jhlhrkth ds opuksa dks lqudj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ân; esa gf"kZr gq,A bl izdkj muds fnu
o jkr iy ds leku O;rhr gksus yxsA tc Jhtud nqykjh fl;ktw ik¡p o"kZ dh Fkha ml le;
144 Jh izes jkek;.k
muds Hkb;kth dk lq[kdj fookg lEiUu gqvk FkkA
flf¼ djfr fl; dj eu Hkkok A çse vikj ân; eg¡ Nkok û
HkkHkh uu¡n çhfr vfr yksuh A HkbZ vgS ufg ufga dgq gksuh û
mudh HkkHkh Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth Jhlhrkth ds eu dh bPNk vuq:i dk;Z djrh Fkha rFkk
muds ân; esa muds izfr vlhe izse lek;k jgrk FkkA mu uun&HkkStkbZ dh vR;Ur lqUnj
ikjLifjd izhfr tSlh gS og Hkwr] Hkfo"; o orZeku rhuksa dkyksa esa vU;= ugh ns[kh x;hA
flf¼ dq¡ofj v# dq¡oj lqtkuk A lso fl;fga fur çk.k çekuk û
,d fno'k fg; dq¡oj fopkjk A lh; lnk ee çk.k lgkjk û
ije lqtku Jhy{ehfuf/kth o Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth Jhlhrkth dh fuR;] vius izk.kksa ds
leku lsok djrs FksA ,d fnu dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us vius ân; esa fopkj fd;k fd Jhlhrkth
rks esjs izk.kksa dh vk/kkj gSaA
lEHko nwts tUe u ikok A eu vkur vfr fojg lrkok û
flf¼ dq¡ofj fl; çhfr lqukbZ A dhUg çcks/k rklq xqu xkbZ û
LoLFk gks; iqfu Xks fl; xsgk A feys lf[ku lg¡ fl;fga lusgk û
lEHko gks fd Jh lhrk th nwljs tUe esa eq>s u izkIr gksa] ,slk eu esa fopkj djrs gh dq¡oj
Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks Jh lhrk th dk fo;ksx vR;f/kd nq[kh djus yxk rc Jhflf¼dq¡ofjth us
muds izfr Jhlhrkth dh vfr'k; izhfr dk o.kZu fd;k o mudk xq.k xku dj dq¡oj dks /kS;Z iznku
fd;kA iqu% os LoLFk gksdj Jhlhrk&lnu x;s ogk¡ lf[k;ksa lfgr izse iwoZd Jhlhrkth ls
feys&&&
nksŒ& vad /kkfj fl; lksg lqfB] cSfB flagklu yky A
N= pej flj jktgha] pgq¡ fnf'k cSBh cky ûƒ†‹û
rFkk dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth Jhlhrkth dks xksn esa ysdj lqUnj flagklu esa cSB lq'kksfHkr
gksus yxs ml le; muds f'kj ij N= o p¡oj pyus yxk rFkk muds pkjks fn'kkvksa esa vU; cgusa
cSB x;hA
dfj nqykj cgq HksaVh nhuk A [ksyu ;ksx oLrq lq[k Hkhuk û
Hkzkr xksn fl; vfr lq[k ekur A lks tku; ;g Hkko tks vkur û
dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us Jhlhrkth dks ml le; I;kj nqykj dj lq[kiwoZd ØhM+k ds
;ksX; cgqr lh vuqies; lkexzh HksaV nhA Jhlhrkth vius Hkb;k dks xksn esa vR;f/kd lq[k ekurh
Fkh] bl ckr dks ogh tku ldrk gS ftlus vius ân; esa ;g Hkko /kkj.k fd;k gSA
cksyh fl;k lqugq ee Hkb;k A LoIu vkt dks dgkSa veb;k û
cSfB jgh lf[k;u ds chpk A pUædykfn çse ro lhapk û
fefFkyk dk.M 145
Jhlhrkth us dgk& gs esjs Hkb;kth! lqfu;s] eSa vkils viuk vkt dk lqUnj LoIu cryk
jgh gw¡A eSa viuh pUnzdykfn lf[k;ksa ds chp vkids izse esa foHkksj gqbZ cSBh FkhA
eu eg¡ ygj ,d meM+kuh A jkmj çse fojg jl lkuh û
tue tue eksfg feySa lqHkzkrk A dks vl Hkfxfu çse esa ekrk û
ml le; esjs eu esa vkids izse o fo;ksx jl ls luh gqbZ ,d ygj lh meM+ iM+h fd eq>s
esjs Hkb;k izR;sd tUe esa izkIr gksa] D;ksafd vkids leku Hkfxfu izse esa erokyk dkSu gks ldrk gSA
ufg fefygSa rks djr fopkjk A cslq/k HkbZ fo;ksx lgkjk û
rgk¡ y[kh eSa n`'; lqgkou A lqufga Hkzkr eksjs eu Hkkou û
;fn vki vU; tUeksa esa eq>s ugha feysaxs rks---] ,slk fopkj djrs gh Hkkoh fo;ksx ds dkj.k
eSa Le`fr 'kwU; gks x;h rc eSaus ogk¡ ,d lqgkous n`'; dk n'kZu fd;k] gs esjs fiz; o Js"B Hkb;k th!
mls vki lquasA
nksŒ& ije izdk'kh /kke bd] rsfga fcp Hkou vuwi A
jRu flagklu cSfB fnfo] ije iq#"k lq[k :i ûƒ‡Œû
,d vR;Ur izdkf'kr /kke gS ml /kke ds e/; vuqies; Hkou esa jRu flagklu ij ,d
fnO;] lq[k Lo:i ije iq#"k fojkteku gSA
NksM+r 'okl vfer czã.Mk A uk;d lg çxVr fcu [k.Mk û
'okl ysr lcgh y; gksbZ A mnj Ekk¡> dNq tku u dksbZ û
ml ije iq#"k ds 'okl NksM+rs gh uk;dksa lfgr vusd czãk.M v[k.M :i ls izxV gksrs
gSa rFkk mlds 'okl xzg.k djrs gh lHkh mlds isV esa foyhu gks tkrs gSa ijUrq mlds bl jgL;
dks dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ikrk gSA
eSa v# vki y[kSa ;g yhyk A bnfeRF;a ;g pfjr jaxhyk û
nsf[k vki dg¡ iq#"k lqgkok A mBsm eqfnr eu ân; yxkok û
eSa vkSj vki bl ije lR;] foy{k.k pfj= dks ns[k jgs gSa] ;g pfj= bruk gh ugh gS]
vkidks ns[kdj og lqUnj iq#"k mB [kM+k gqvk o vkufUnr eu ls ân; yxk fy;kA
rsgha fof/k eksfga feysm egkuk A Nk;ks fut fg; çse çekuk û
vfr lçse vklu cSBkjh A eksfnr Hk;ks egk lq[kdkjh û
mlh izdkj og fnO; iq#"k vius ân; esa izse Hkj dj eq>ls feyk vkSj vR;f/kd izseiwoZd
vklu esa fcBkdj egku vkufUnr gqvkA
eksfg dgsm ;g fuRk ro Hkzkrk A fNugq¡ fo;ksx u gksafg y[kkrk û
rqe dg¡ dgso lR; ro Hkfxuh A tkugq¡ lnk u dcgq¡ vyfxuh û
146 Jh izes jkek;.k
mlus eq>ls dgk& ;s vkids fuR; Hkb;k gSa] buls vkidk ,d {k.k dk Hkh fo;ksx ugha gksxk]
eq>s ,slk le> vk jgk gSA iqu% mlus vkils dgk fd ;s vkidh lR; o 'kk'or cgu gaS] bUgsa
rqe lnSo vius ls dHkh foyx u gksus okyh lef>;sA
nksŒ& lq u r çs e o'k fg; Hk;ks ] 'ka d fojg HkS nw f j A
tkx ijh rkor lq[kn] jgsm n`'; eu iwfj ûƒ‡ƒû
ml ije iq#"k ds ,sls opu lqurs gh ân; izse ds o'khHkwr gks x;k rFkk esjh fo;ksx tfur
vk'kadk nwj gks x;hA og lq[knk;h n`'; esjs tkx`r gksus ds ckn Hkh eu esa iw.kZ :is.k Nk;k jgkA
rkrs ee eu cks/k vikjk A Hk;m lR; ij iq#"k v/kkjk û
rhugq dky vki ee Hkzkrk A lR; lR; iqfu lR; fn[kkrk û
blfy, esjs eu esa ml ije iq#"k dh okrkZ ds vk/kkj ij lR; o vlhe cks/k gks x;k fd
vki rhuksa dkyksa esa esjs Hkb;k gSaA ;g ckr eq>s f=lR; fn[kykbZ iM+us yxhA
Hkfo"k ekfga fefygSa ufg Hkb;k A la'k; eksfg cgqr nq[k nb;k û
lqurfga dq¡oj fl;k eq[k cSuk A Hks v/khj dNq cksy ldSuk û
Hkfo"; esa eq>s vki Hkb;k ds :i esa u feysaxs bl lUnsg us eq>s cgqr nq[k iznku fd;k FkkA
Jhlhrkth ds eq[k ls bl izdkj ds opuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur v/khj gks
x;s o dqN Hkh u cksy ldsA
lkfRod Hkko çse ds tkxs A Hk;s vpsr çse jl ikxs û
lh; ij'k mipkjfga rsjs A ru lqf/k yfg iqfu lhrfga gsjs û
muds ân; esa izse ds lkfRod Hkko mRiUu gks x;s rFkk os izse&jl esa Mwcs gq, psrukghu gks
x;sA iqu% Jhfl;ktw ds Li'kZ o mipkj ds }kjk 'kjhj Le`fr izkIrdj Jhlhrkth dks fugkjus
yxs&&&
cksys opu lusg tukbZ A lqugq fl;k ee çk.k çnkbZ û
eksjs ân; mBh ;g ckrk A fcuk lh; flxjks nq[k nkrk û
rFkk Lusg izxV djrs gq, opu cksys& gs esjh izk.k&iznkf;uh Jhfl;ktw! lqfu;s] esjs ân;
esa ;g ckr mBh Fkh fd Jhlhrkth ds fcuk lHkh dqN nq[k iznku djus okyk gh gSA
nksŒ& rklq mrj fç; ik;Å¡] ee vuqtk fo[;kr A
iw.kZ Ïik fg; gsfj fur] g"kZ.k gf"kZr xkr ûƒ‡„û
vr% gs esjh ije iz[;kr vuqts Jhfl;ktw! eSaus mlh dk fiz; mRrj izkIr fd;k gSA vc
vius ân; esa fuR; vkidh iw.kZ dìk dk voyksdu djrs gq, eSa g"kZ iziwfjr 'kjhj okyk cuk jg¡wxkA
Hkzkr Hkfxfu dj çse vykSfdd A dks oj.kS fcu çse ds ekSf[kd û
ykxso dkfrZd ekl lqgkok A Hkzkr f}rh;k ioZ lqvkok û
fefFkyk dk.M 147
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&mu nksuksa
(HkkbZ&cguksa) dh vykSfdd izhfr dk o.kZu fcuk izse gq;s ekSf[kd :i ls dkSu dj ldrk gSA bl
izdkj lqUnj dkfrZd ekl yx x;k o Hkzkr` (HkS;k&nwt) f}rh;k dk lqUnj R;ksgkj vk;kA
tud yM+Srh Hkzkr ftok¡ou A dhUg fueU=.k uo uo Hkkou û
cgq mRlo dj dhUg lEgkjk A fofo/k çdkj cuh tsoukjk û
rc Jh tud ykfM+yh fl;ktw us uohu&uohu Hkkoksa esa Hkjdj vius Hkzkr` x.kksa dks ftok¡us
(iokus) ds fy;s vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj cgqr izdkj dh mRloh; lkj lEgky dj fofHkUu izdkj ds
O;atu rS;kj djok;ssA
l[ku lfgr fç; Hkzkr fcBkbZ A ijl yyh fut gkFk ftok¡bZ û
>qu >qu cktfr ix i;tfu;k A ijlc pyc dgc ufga cfu;k û
Jh lhrk th uas l[kkvksa lfgr vius fiz; Hkzkrkvksa dks fcBkdj vius gkFkksa ls ijksldj
iok;kA ml le; muds Jhpj.kksa dh iStuh #u>qu&#u>qu ct jgh Fkh rFkk mudk ijksluk o
pyuk rks ,slk Fkk fd ok.kh dk fo"k; gh ugha cu jgkA
tud lqou fut Hkkx ljkgh A ikor véklq/kk lq[k ekgha û
vpeu dfj iqfu cSBs vklu A fn; chjh fl; xa/k lqHkk"ku û
Jhtud uUnu y{ehfuf/kth vius HkkX; dh ljkguk djrs gq, lq[k esa lus ve`rkUu ik
jgs gSaA iqu% vkpeu dj os vklu esa cSB x;s rc Jhfl;ktw us e/kqj ckrsa djrs gq, rkEcwy o b=
iznku fd;kA
nksŒ& fut dj xw¡Fkh eky fç;] Hkb;fga fn; ifgjk; A
Vhdk dfj fd; vkjrh] lf[k lg eaxy xk; ûƒ‡…û
iqu% vius gkFkksa ls xw¡Fkh gqbZ ekyk vius fiz; Hkb;kth dks iguk] Vhdk yxkdj lf[k;ksa ds
lfgr eaxykuq'kklu dj mUgksaus vkjrh mrkjhA
djr ç.kke fy;s mj ykbZ A tud lqou 'kqfp xksn fcBkbZ û
cksys ljl euksgj okuh A vkiqu Hkkx vfer vuqekuh û
Jhfl;ktw ds iz.kke djrs gh Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk
viuh ifo= xksn esa fcBkdj jliw.kZ eugj.k ok.kh ls viuh vlhfer HkkX; dk vuqeku djrs gq,
cksy&s
lqugq fl;k ee Hkkx lqgkou A rqe tks Hkfxfu feyh tx ikou û
yypr fujf[k Hkkx cfM+ nsok A nqjyHk ftufga Hkfxfu vl lsok û
gs fl;ktw! lqusa esjh rks vR;Ur gh lqUnj lkSHkkX; gS tks lalkj dks ifo= djus okyh vki
tSlh cgu eq>s izkIr gqbZ gSaA esjs bl lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj nsork Hkh yypkrs jgrs gSa] ftUgsa cguksa
dh bl izdkj dh lsok vizkIr gSA
148 Jh izes jkek;.k
ldy Hkfxfu fcp eSa tc jktr A fof/k gfj gj yf[k eu eg¡ yktr û
vkt frFkh cfM+ Hkkx lqnkf;fu A tks rqe eksdg¡ ijfl iokf;fu û
tc eSa viuh lHkh cguksa ds chp cSBrk gw¡ ml le; eq>s ns[kdj Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth
o Jh'kadjth vkfn nsork Hkh eu esa ytkus yxrs gSa fQj vkt dh frfFk rks cM+s HkkX; dh iznkf;fu
gS tks vius eq>s ijksldj iok;k gSA
Hkfxfu vgS ftuds ?kj ukgha A eUn Hkkx fru 'kkL= crkgha û
eksfg feyh frjnso lq/ksfor A mek jek czãk.kh lsfor û
ftuds ?kj cgu ugha gksrh mUgsa 'kkL= gr&Hkkxh crykrs gSa fQj eq>s rks f=nsoksa ds }kjk
/;ku dh tkus okyh rFkk Jh ikoZrhth] Jh y{ehth o Jh ljLorhth ds }kjk lsfor cgu izkIr
gqbZ gSA
f/kx f/kx Hkfxfu ik; vl I;kjh A çse fd;sm ufga rRo fcpkjh û
bruk dgr ân; Hkfj x;Å A çse exu eq[k 'kCn u v;Å û
,slh efgeke;h o fiz; cfgu ikdj Hkh eSaus muds rRo dk fopkj dj izse ugha fd;k] eq>s
f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gSA ,slk dgrs gq, mudk ân; Hkj x;k rFkk izse eXu gks tkus ls eq[k esa 'kCn
u vk ldsA
nksŒ& /khjt /kfj dNq dky eg¡] cksysm iqfu fufeyky A
vkiu vksj fugkfj yfy] fuR;fga djgq lEgky ûƒ‡†û
iqu% fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth dqN le; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj cksys& gs yyh tw! vki viuh
vksj ns[krs gq, fuR; esjh lkj lEgky djrh jfg;sxkA
vkt Hkfxfu dg¡ nS dNq Hkzkrk A gksfga ÏrkjFk iqyfdr xkrk û
gkSgw¡ <w¡<+so Hkou e>kjk A Hkhrj ckgj ckjEckjk û
vkt ds fnu HkkbZ viuh cguksa dks dqN migkj (HksaV) nsdj d`rkFkZ o iqyfdr gksrs gSa vr%
eSa Hkh mlh gsrq vius lnu o ân; esa Hkhrj&ckgj iqu% iqu% dksbZ oLrq [kkstus yxk&&
tks ik;ks lks lcfga frgkjks A vkiu oLrq u usd fugkjks û
vga Hkko dfj eerk ykbZ A yyh oLrq vkiu dj xkbZ û
&&ijUrq ogk¡ eSaus tks dqN Hkh ik;k] og lHkh rks rqEgkjk gh Fkk] viuh dksbZ oLrq eq>s ugha
fn[kkbZ iM+hA rFkkfi gs ykfM+yh tw! vga ds Hkko ls Hkkfor gks] mlesa eeRo cukdj] vkidh oLrq
dks viuh le>&&&
nsu gsrq yk;m¡ eSa ykyk A gkSa Ïr?u v# vkre ?kkyk û
rqefga ;ksx eksjs dNq ukgha A nsogq¡ yyh dkg rqe dkgha û
&&&vkidks nsus ds fy,] eSa ys vk;k gw¡A gs yyh fl;k tw! eSa vR;Ur gh d`r?u vkSj
fefFkyk dk.M 149
vkRe?kkrh gw¡ vkSj esjs ikl vkids ;ksX; dqN Hkh ugh gS vr% eSa vkidks D;k nw¡A
vl dfg dq¡oj lqugq guqekuk A LoRo lfgr fut nsg Hkqykuk û
ije vfdapu Hkko çtkxk A lk/ku ghu nSU; eu ikxk û
vkRe Hkko tc fpRr foyk uso A yxh lekf/k lwu lc tkuso û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqekuth! lqfu;s] ,slk dg dj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth
Lo;a lfgr vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy x;sA muds ân; esa ije vfdapuRo Hkko tkx`r gks x;k]
lk/kughurk rFkk nSU; Hkko us eu dks Mqck fy;k vkSj tSls gh mudk ;g vkRe Hkko fpÙk esa foyhu
gqvk mudh lekf/k yx x;h o mUgksaus lHkh dqN 'kwU; le> fy;kA
nksŒ& tud yyh dj Qsfj dfj] HkS;fga LoLFk djk; A
e/kqj opu ve`r lus] cksyh fg; g"kkZ; ûƒ‡‡û
tud yyh Jh tkudh tw us rc vius HkS;k dq¡vj Jh y{eh fuf/k th ds 'kjhj esa gkFk
fQjkdj mUgsa LoLFk djk;kA iqu% os gf"kZr ân; gks ve`r ls lus e/kqj opu cksyha&
rqe lu Hkb;k dkg u ik;ks A dfj fopkj lp nsgq crk;ks û
fut 'kjhj lg vUr%dj.kk A lkSafi vkRefga çse çoj.kk û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki Lo;a fopkj dj lR; lR; cryk nsa fd& eSaus vkils D;k ugha izkIr
fd;k\ vkius rks izsekf/kD; ds dkj.k vius vUr%dj.kksa (eu] fpÙk] cqf¼ o vgadkj) lfgr 'kjhj
o vkRek rd dks eq>s lkSai fn;k gSA
R;kfx Lolq[k ee lq[k lq[k ekuso A ee bPNfga fut bPNk tkuso û
HkkHkh flf¼ dq¡ofj tx ,dh A :i 'khy xq.k çse foosdh û
viuk lq[k R;kx vkius esjs lq[k dks gh lq[k le>k gS ,oa esjh bPNk dks gh vki lnk
viuh bPNk tkurs gSaA iqu% esjh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth tks :i] 'khy] xq.k] izse vkSj Kku esa bl
lalkj esa vf}rh; gSaA&&&
nklh le eksfg lso fujUrj A c<+fr çhfr fnu fnu vH;Urj û
LokjFk v# ijekjFk lkjk A eksj çhfr fur Hkzkr fopkjk û
&&&os esjh lsok fujUrj lsfodk ds leku djrh jgrh gSa] muds ân; esa esjh izhfr fnu
izfrfnu o`f¼ dks gh izkIr gksrh jgrh gSA gs Jh Hkb;kth! vkius rks esjh izhfr dks gh LokFkZ o ijekFkZ
dh lkj&Hkwrk le>k gSA
pkj Qyu dj Qy ee çsek A xqusm vki rft ;ksxfga {ksek û
jkmj psf"Vr ee fgr jggha A nsg xsg dNq usg u pggha û
vkius vius ;ksx o {kse rd dh fpUrk dks NksM+dj esjs izse dk gh] pkjksa Qyksa (vFkZ] /keZ]
dke o eks{k) dk Qy le> fy;k gS rFkk vki lnSo esjs fgr ds fy;s gh lHkh ps"Vk;sa djrs gSa o
150 Jh izes jkek;.k
esjs izse ds vfrfjä vkidks 'kjhj o Hkou vkfn dqN Hkh ugh pkfg;s vFkkZr~ esjs vfrfjDr vkidks
vU; fdlh esa fdafpr Hkh izse ugh gSA
nksŒ& dkg ns u ckdh jgs o ] dggq lR; lr ckr A
eksjs f<x tks dNq vgS] lks lc rqEgjks Hkzkr ûƒ‡ˆû
blfy, gs Jh Hkb;kth! vki gh lR; cryk;sa fd& eq>s nsus ds fy;s vc D;k 'ks"k jg x;k]
esjs ikl tks dqN Hkh gS og lHkh vkidk gh gSA
vkiq lfjl fç; Hkb;k ikbZ A HkkX;kf/kd eSa HkbZ lqgkbZ û
mek jek czãk.kh yypr A vl Hkb;k vius ufga pjpr û
vkids leku fiz; HkkbZ ikdj eSa lqUnj lkSHkkX;kf/kdk gks x;h gw¡ D;ksafd Jh ikoZrhth] Jh
y{ehth o Jh ljLorhth Hkh vkidks HkkbZ ds :i esa ikus ds fy, ykykf;r cuh jgrh gSa rFkk
vkil esa ckrsa djrh gSa fd ,sls Hkb;k rks gekjs Hkh ugha gSaA
/kkfj vad tc okfVd ?kwer A oj"kfga lqeu nso >fj >wer û
yfggkSa rnfi usx eSa vktw A g¡fl cksyh fl; l[kh lektw û
vki tc eq>s xksn esa ysdj okfVdk esa fogkj djrs gSa ml le; nsork Qwyksa dh >M+h yxk
o"kkZ djrs gq, vkuUn ls >weus yxrs gSa] fQj Hkh eSa vkt viuk usax vo'; yw¡xh] vius lf[k
lekt esa g¡lrh gqbZ fd'kksjh th us Hkb;k tw ls dgk]
eu Hkkor fut usxfga yhtS A ykfM+fy Lo dfg eksfa g lq[k nhtS û
lqurfga fl;k Hkzkr e`nq cSuk A cksyh lf[k lg ckr lpSuk û
Hkfxfu izse esa ixs gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs ykfM+yh tw! vki viuk eupkgk
usx ys yhft, rFkk eq>s viuk dg dj lq[k iznku dhft;sA vius HkS;k ds dksey opuksa dks
lqudj lf[k;ksa lfgr Jhlhrkth vkuUniwoZd cksyha&&
cus jgSa eksjs cM+ Hkb;k A fy, xksn eksfga I;kfj vFkS;k û
Hkfj okRlY; I;kj fç; ikÅ¡ A ;gh pkg eu ukfga v/kkÅ¡ û
&&esjs cM+s Hkb;k ,sls gh cus jgsa rFkk eq>s xksn esa fy;s gq, vR;Ur I;kj djrs jgsAa esjh ;gh
dkeuk gS fd& eSa mudk okRlY; Hkjk fiz; I;kj ikrh gqbZ dHkh Hkh eu esa fdafpr r`fIr u izkIr d:¡A
nksŒ& ve`r lq[k v# eks{k lq[k] yksd fodq.Bgq¡ tku A
lkoZ HkkSe lq[k ufg fxugq¡] Hkb;k I;kj leku ûƒ‡‰û
D;ksafd eSa vius HkS;k ds I;kj ds leku ve`r&lq[k] eks{k&lq[k] oSdq.B&/kke dk lq[k rFkk
lkoZHkkSfed lq[k vkfn dks Hkh ugha le>rhA
lqfu cksys /kfu dq¡ofj ykfM+yh A ee lq[k gsrq lqusx dkf<+yh û
Hkfxuh vgS n;k dj :ik A 'kkL= chp lr ckr fu:ik û
fefFkyk dk.M 151
viuh vuqtk ds ,sls opuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth cksys& gs ykfM+yh tw! vki
/kU; gSaA vkius esjs lq[k ds fy, dSlk lqUnj usx fudky fy;kA cgu rks n;k dk Lo:i gS ;g
lR; ckr 'kkL=ksa esa Bhd gh o.kZu dh x;h gSA
lcfga Hkk¡fr eksfg nhUg lgkjk A cfgrk cgrfga Hkbfl v/kkjk û
Hkfxfu Hkzkr yf[k çse ljkgSa A oj"kfga lqeu lqnso mekgSa û
gs esjh vuqts lhrs! vkius eq>s lHkh izdkj ls lgkjk iznku fd;k gS rFkk nq[k /kkj esa cgrs
gq, vius bl HkkbZ dh vk/kkj cuh gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu (dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh fl;k tw) ds izse dks ns[kdj
nsork mYykl esa Hkj iq"iksa dh o"kkZ djrs gq, muds izse dh iz'kalk djus yxsA
çhfr lus fur Hkfxuh HkkbZ A ;fg fof/k yhyk djSa lqgkbZ û
Jko.k iwuks tc 'kqHk vkoS A j{kk dju yyh yo ykoS û
bl izdkj HkkbZ o cgu ¼dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh fl;k tw) nksuksa izse esa lus gq, fuR;
lqUnj yhyk;sa djrs jgrs FksA tc Hkh Jko.k dh 'kqHk iwf.kZek (j{kk cU/ku dh frfFk) vkrh rc Jh
tud yyh tw vius Hkkr`x.kksa dss gkFkksa esa j{kk&lw= ck¡?kus ds fy;s leqRlqd gks mBrh gSa&&&
j{kk cU/ku Hkzkr gkFk esa A ck¡/ks lhrk lf[ku lkFk esa û
cgq fof/k j{kk djSa lqgkbZ A usx ik; lq[k flU/kq lekbZ û
rFkk os vius lf[k;ksa ds lkFk Hkkb;ksa ds gkFkksa esa j{kk lw= ck¡/krh gSaA iqu% mudh lHkh izdkj
ls ;ksx&{kse djus dk ladYi djrh gSa vkSj viuk usx ikdj lq[k ds lkxj esa lek tkrh FkhaA
nksŒ& dcgq¡ dq¡oj yS xksn fl;] Hkou Åijs tk; A
vuqie uxj fn[kkogha] yf[k yf[k lks lq[k ik; ûƒ‡Šû
dHkh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks vad esa ysdj jktegy ds
Åijh Hkkx esa tkrs gSa rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh dk vuqies; n'kZu mUgsa djkrs gSa ftls ns[k&ns[k dj
Jh fl;k tw vfr'k; lq[k izkIr djrh gSaA
'kksHk prqfnZd f'ko dj vky; A gksfga lq[kh fl; yf[k 'kf'k Hkky; û
dcgq¡ nsfga fl; ikfu iraxk A g"kZfga dq¡oj mM+kou jaxk û
ogk¡ iqjh ds pkjks fn'kkvksa esa Jh f'ko th ds eafnj lq'kksfHkr gSa] muesa Hkxoku pUnzekSfy Jh
f'ko th dks ns[kdj Jh fl;k tw vR;Ur lq[kh gksrh gSaA dHkh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh fl;k
tw ds gkFkksa esa irax nsrs gSa vkSj mudh irax mM+kus dh dyk ns[k&ns[k dj g"kZ ls Hkj tkrs gSaA
>wyu eg¡ fl; cSfB >qykoSa A dcgq¡ fcfo/k fof/k [ksy f[kykoSa û
dcgq¡ fl;fga nS os.kq lqoh.kk A lquSa lqukofga dq¡oj çohuk û
dHkh os >wyu esa cSBdj Jhfl;k th dks >qykrs gSa rks dHkh fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy f[kykrs
gSaA dHkh Jh fl;ktw dks ck¡alqjh o oh.kk nsdj ije n{k dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lqUnj oknu lqurs
152 Jh izes jkek;.k
o lqukrs gSaA
Hkfxfu Hkzkr dgq¡ ekrq lqxksnh A jktr gksr egk eu eksnh û
ekrq firk yf[k nksmu çhrh A gksfga çlék jkx fjl thrh û
dHkh nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu (dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh lhrk th) viuh vEck Jhlqu;uk th
dh xksn esa cSB tkrs gSa rFkk eu esa egku vkufUnr gksrs gSaA muds ekrk&firk (Jhlqu;uk th o Jh
tud th egkjkt) nksuksa dh ikjLifjd izhfr ns[k] vklfDr o Øks/k ls foeqDr gq;s ije izlUu
gksrs gSaA
dcgq¡ dq¡oj fl; Hkou fl/kkjSa A dcgq¡ ykfM+yh vki i/kkjSa û
lhrfga fujf[k dq¡oj lq[k ekur A fcuk Hkzkr fl; lcfga vtkur û
dHkh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jhlhrk&lnu pys tkrs rks dHkh Jh ykfM+yh fl;k tw gh
muds Hkou vk i/kkjrh gSa bl izdkj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth Jh fl;k tw dks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[k
ekurs gSa rFkk Jh lhrk th Hkh vius Hkb;k th ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh dks tkurh rd ughaA
nksŒ& Hkkstu Hkfxuh fl;k fcuq] dcgq¡ dq¡oj ufga [kkr A
vuqie oLrq lqgkouh] ykofga fuR; çHkkr ûƒ‡‹ûdû
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k th ds fcuk dHkh Hkh Hkkstu ugha djrs rFkk
mUgsa fuR; gh izkr% vuqies; lqUnj oLrq,¡ ykdj iznku djrs gSaA
Hkzkr Hkfxfu 'kqfp çse dks] oj.ko Jh guqeku A
u[kr fxuc v¡xqjhu lks] ysgq fg;s eg¡ tku û[kû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! vki vius ân; esa ,slk le> yhft, fd&
nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu (dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh lhrk th) ds ifo= izse dk o.kZu djuk rks vkdk'k
ds u{k=ksa dks gkFk ls fxuus ds leku vlEHko dk;Z gSA
ekrq firk v# Hkzkr lusgh A u;u iyd le jk[kr rsgh û
çk.k çk.k v# thou thou A fl;fga fxur lc Hkko vrhou û
Jh lhrk th dks muds fiz; ekrk&firk o Hkb;k mlh izdkj j[krs Fks tSls iydsa us=ksa dks
j[krh gSaA os lHkh vR;Ur HkkoiwoZd Jhlhrkth dks izk.kksa dh izk.k o thoksa dh thouh 'kfDr le>rs
FksA
fur uo çhfr lh; lks ikxfr A ;Fkk lqcfs y 'kk[k yfg ykxfr û
lh; lq;'k lqfu jktdqekjh A l[kh cuh cgq Ïik v/kkjh û
Jhlhrkth Hkh mudh (ekrk&firk o Hkb;k) fuR; uohu izhfr esa mlh izdkj ixh jgrh gSa
ftl izdkj fd lqUnj yrk fdlh lgkf;dk 'kk[kk dks ikdj vkufUnr jgrh gSA Jhlhrkth dh
lqUnj dhfrZ dks lqu lqudj cgqr lh jktdqekfj;k¡ mudh dìk dks izkIr dj mudh lf[k;k¡ cu
fefFkyk dk.M 153
x;haA
foç NksfM+ frjo.kZ lqckyk A vfer cuha nklh lq[k ikyk û
tUeh vk; tcfga lks lhrk A Hkkx c<+S fur uìfr iquhrk û
czkã.k dU;kvksa ds vfrfjDr] rhuks o.kksZa ({k=h;] oS'; o lwnz) dh vlhfer ckfydk;sa lq[k
esa lek;h gqbZ Jh fl;k tw dh nkfl;k¡ cu x;h FkhaA tc ls f=Hkqou oU|k Jhlhrkth us vkdj Jh
tudiqjh esa tUe /kkj.k fd;k rc ls egkjkt Jh tud th dh ifo= HkkX; fuR; o`f¼ dks izkIr
gks jgh FkhA&&&
dhfrZ lEink eku çdk'kk A Kku fojkx usg Jh Hkk"kk û
lc çdkj cy ck<+r tkbZ A fnufga nwu fuf'k pkSxqu pkbZ û
vgfuf'k gf"kZr çtk lq[kkjh A djry Hk;s inkjFk pkjh û
&&&mudh dhfrZ] lEifÙk] lEeku] vkyksd] Kku] oSjkK] izse] Jh rFkk oSnw"; vkfn rFkk
lHkh izdkj dh lkeF;Z fnu&nqxuk o jkr&pkSxquh xfr ls vkuUn iwoZd o`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgs FksA
mudh iztk vgfuZf'k g"kZ ls Hkjh o lq[kh jgrh Fkh] mUgsa pkjksa inkFkZ (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k)
djry xr (lgt gh lqyHk) gks x;s FksA
nksŒ& tkdh Ïik dVk{k fgr] ejr f=nsogq¡ I;kl A
vfer f=nsoh va'k lks] çxVfga lso gqykl ûƒˆŒûdû
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ftudh
dìk&n`f"V :ih okfj /kkjk ds fy, f=nso Hkh vrho r`"kkfUor jgrs gSa rFkk ftuds va'k ls vlhfer
f=nsfo;k¡ izxV gksdj mRlkg esa Hkjh gqbZ lsok djrh jgrh gSaA&&&
lks lhrk fç; eSfFkyu] nj'k ij'k nS vki A
iqf= Hkfxfu cfu fogj fur] ns[kgq Hktu çrki û[kû
&&&Hktu ds izHkko dks rks nsf[k;s fd os Jhlhrkth gh vius fiz; eSfFky&tuksa dks viuk
n'kZu o Li'kZ iznku djrh jgrh gSa rFkk iq=h o cgu cu dj lnSo fogkj djrh gSaA
vl Ïikyq fl; tkfu fto] dl u Hktfga rft iki A
g"kZ.k rw eks j s dgs ] ls ofl vtgq ¡ vuki ûxû
gs txTthoks! Jh lhrk th dks ,slh dìke;h tkudj] lHkh ikiksa dks R;kx mudk Hktu
D;ksa ugha djrsA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ,s esjs eu!
esjs bruk le>kus ij Hkh rw O;FkZ (lalkj) dh lsok D;ksa djrk gSA
cky pfjr fl; lq[kn lqukok A vkfxy dFkk lqufga eu ykok û
ckyfga rs fl; ekrq lehik A eqfu eq[k lqufga dFkk j?kqnhik û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs vkatus;! bl izdkj eSaus tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dk
154 Jh izes jkek;.k
lq[k iznk;d cky pfj= lquk fn;k] vc vki vkxs dh dFkk eu yxkdj Jo.k djsaA ckY;koLFkk
ls gh Jhlhrkth viuh vEckth ds lehi eqfu;ksa ds eq[k ls j?kqdqy ds izdk'kd Jhjketh egkjkt
dh dFkk lqurh jgrh FkhaA
;nfi jke fl; vyx u gksgha A Hkkuq çHkk tl ukfga foNksgh û
r|fi i`Fkd gsrq fç; yhyk A lqu lq[k ygfga Hkä jl 'khyk û
;|fi Jh jke th o Jh lhrk th ,d nwljs ls i`Fkd ugha gS rFkk lw;Z o fdj.kksa ds leku
mudk dHkh Hkh fo;ksx ugha gksrk rFkkfi viuh fiz; yhyk jl Loknu ds fy,] ftls lqudj HkDr
o jfld tu lq[k izkIr djrs gSa] os vyx fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
tl tl pfjr dju nksm pkgSa A rl rl Hkko fn[kko mekgSa û
tud ykfM+yh ân; e¡>kjk A vkRe je.k çHkq jeso mnkjk û
os nksuksa tSlk pfj= djuk pkgrs gSa] mYykliwoZd mlh izdkj ds Hkko fn[kkrs jgrs gSaA Jh
lhrk th ds ân; esa rks vkRek esa je.k djus okys] mnkj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt iwoZ ls gh jes gq,
FksA
okjsfga rs j?kqifr in jk¡pks A eu vuU; <j çse lqlk¡pksa û
,d ckj ukjn eqfu vk;s A pfjr iquhr jke ds xk;s û
ekrq lqu;uk iwtu dfj dS A fl;fga ijk;ks pj.ku ifj dS û
Jh lhrkth dk eu ckY;dky ls gh Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh lqUnj o vUkU; izhfr
ds lk¡ps esa <yk gqvk FkkA ,d ckj nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th jkt&egy i/kkjs vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ifo= pfj=ksa dk xk;u fd;kA vEck Jh lqu;uk th us mudk fof/kor iwtu dj mUgsa iz.kke
fd;k rFkk viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th dks muds pj.kksa esa n.Mor djok;kA
nksŒ& 'kh'k uk; fl; ekrq iqfu] fou; dhUg dj tksfj A
yyh gLr Qy js[k çHkq] dggq lquu #fp eksfj ûƒˆƒû
iqu% Jhlhrkth dh vEck Jh lqu;uk th us Jh ukjn th dks flj >qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk
gkFk tksM+ fou; iwoZd cksyha& gs ukFk! vki gekjh Jh yyh tw ds gkFk dh js[kkvksa dk Qy c[kku
dhft;s] mUgsa Jo.k djus dh esjh vR;f/kd #fp gks jgh gSA
ukjn fl; efgek vuqekuh A dhUg ç.kke eufga lq[klkuh û
lsok tku gkFk yf[k cksys A ldy lqy{k.k fpUg veksys û
rc Jh ukjn th us Jhlhrkth dh egku efgek dk vuqeku dj lq[k eXu gks mUgsa ekufld
iz.kke fd;k o mudh lsok le> gkFk ns[krs gq, cksys& buds dj deyksa esa rks lEiw.kZ lqy{k.kksa
ds vueksy fpUg gSaA
tl oj feyS fl;fga euHkkor A lqufga lqu;uk js[k crkor û
'kklu djS lcfga ij tksbZ A ln~xq.k lnu LoLFk eu gksbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 155
gs Jhlqu;ukth! budh gLr js[kk;sa tSlk crk jgh gSa rFkk bUgsa ftl izdkj dk euksfHkyf"kr
oj izkIr gksxk] vki Jo.k djsaA tks] vf[ky czãk.M ds pjkpj lHkh thoksa ij 'kklu djus okyk]
ln~xq.kksa dk vkxkj] LoLFk eu okyk]&&&&
iwj.k dke ,djl ohjk A lej ftrS ufga fefy j.k/khjk û
vkRe olh /k`reku vuwie~ A yfyr yfyr yko.; Lo:ie~ û
&&&iw.kZ dke] ,d jl] egku ohj ftls lHkh cM+s&cM+s ;ks¼k feydj Hkh ;q¼ esa ugha thr
ugha ldrs] vkRek dks o'k esa djus okyk] ije /kS;Zoku] vuqies;] lqUnjkfrlqUnj Lo:i
okyk]&&&
uhfr çhfr ijekjFk osrk A cqf¼eku e`nq cksy lqpsrk û
vax vax 'kqHk mPp lq[kkdj A ckgq vtkuq çrki fnokdj û
&&&uhfr] izhfr o ijekFkZ ds jgL; dks tkuus okyk] vfr'k; cqf¼eku] e`nq&Hkk"kh] lnSo
ltx] lq[kksa dh jkf'k] 'kqHk o mPp vaxksa ls ;qDr] vktkuq ckgq] lw;Z leku izrkih]&&&
ihu lqo{k u;u vfHkjkek A [kat dat le lksg yykek û
vfer ekj en enZu gkjk A 'kksHkk /kke fuR; lq[k dkjk û
Jh ;'k Kku fojfr Hk.Mkjk A oh;Z rst cy ;ksx vikjk û
&&&iq"V o{kLFky ;qä] dey o [katu i{kh ds leku lqUnj us=ksa ls lq'kksfHkr] vlhfer
dkensoksa ds vfHkeku dk enZu djus okyk] 'kksHkk dk /kke] fuR; lq[kh] Jh¼,s'o;Z)] dhfrZ] Kku
o oSjkX; dk Hk.Mkj] vlhfer oh;Z] rst] cy o ;ksx ls ifjiw.kZ]&&&
nksŒ& o.kZ lqfPpdu tkfu iqfu] ek¡ly lqHkx vuwi A
vius :i mnkjrk] eksgb iql
a u Hkwi ûƒˆ„û
&&&&lqUnj fpDdu o.kZ okyk] vuqies;] lqUnj ek¡ly 'kjhj okyk] vius :iksnk;Z ls
iq#"kksa dks Hkh eksfgr djus esa l{ke] lcdk Lokeh&&&
lR;&la/k ftr Øks/k 'kj.;k A 'kj.kkxr ikyd czã.;k û
osn /keZ drkZ dkjf;rk A Jqfr j{kd v# Lo ij j[kf;rk û
&&&lnSo lR; ij vk:<+] ftr&Øks/k] 'kj.kkxfr ds ;ksX;] 'kj.kkxr tuksa dk izfrikyd]
czkã.k fiz;] osn /keZ ds drkZ o dkjf;rk] Jqfr;ksa dh j{kk djus okyk] Lo;a o nwljksa ds Lo:i
dk j{kd]&&&
'kf'k le lc dg¡ fur fç; ykxS A ns[kr rki f=fo/k Hk; HkkxS û
/kS;Z fgaekpy flU/kq x¡Hkhjk A fo".kq leku rst cy ohjk û
&&&pUnzek ds leku lHkh dks fuR; fiz;dkjh] vius n'kZu ls rhuksa izdkj ds rki o Hk;
dks nwj dj nsus okyk] fgeky; ds leku /kS;Zoku] lkxj ds leku xEHkhj] fo".kq Hkxoku ds leku
156 Jh izes jkek;.k
rst] lkeF;Z o ohjrk ls ;qDr]&&&
Hkw le {kek dky le Øks/kk A osn rRo tuq Lo;a lqcks/kk û
/kuqosZn xU/koZ lqosnk A iw.kZ fo'kkjn Kku vHksnk û
&&&Hkwfe ds leku {kek'khy] dky ds leku Øks/koku] osn rRo ds leku lqUnj
cksèk&Lo:i] /kuqosZn o xkU/koZ osn esa vHksn Kku okyk iw.kZ ikjaxr]&&&
;ksx :i ;ksxh'k lq;ksxk A nk;d lk/kq vnhu vjksxk û
,d vey fpr lgt lek/kh A lr fpr vkuUn Hkksx lqlk/kh û
lqUnj ;ksx dk ;ksx Lo:i Lokeh] nkrk] lk/kq LoHkko ifjiw.kZ] nSU; jfgr] fodkjghu]
vf}rh;] lgt lekf/k ;qDr] fueZy fpÙkokyk] lfPpnkuUne; Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djus okyk]
ije&lk/kd]&&&
R;kx dqcsj /keZ lr vijk A lnk çlék jgS eu mtjk û
vfer ;'kLoh ije n;kyk A jgS nku jr rhugq dkyk û
Jh dqcsjth ds leku R;kxh] ije /kkfeZd] lR;lU/k o ykSfdd fo|kvksa ls iw.kZ] lnSo
izlUu jgus okyk] mTtoy eu ] vlhfer dhfrZ lEiUu] ije n;kyq] rhuksa dkyksa esa nku fujr]
loZ Hkwr fgr jr efr /khjk A Hkwr vkRe tkugq 'kqfp Fkhjk û
lc lq[k /kke ';ke eugkjh A feySa vftr oj fl;fga lnkjh û
lHkh thoksa ds fgr esa fuR; fujr] /khj cqf¼] lc dh vkRek] ije ifo= o fLFkj] lEiw.kZ
lq[kksa dk /kke] eugj.k] ';ke 'kjhj okyk rFkk vts; gS ogh vkidh iq=h Jh fl;k th dks fuR;
oj :i esa izkIr gksxkA
nksŒ& 'kk[kk pUæ lqU;k; rs] rqefga tukou gsr A
miy{k.k xq . k eS a dgs m ¡ ] ys f ga fg;s fut ps r ûƒˆ…ûdû
vkidks Kkfir djkus fy, eSaus pUnz&'kk[kk U;k; ls vkidh bu iq=h dks feyus okys oj ds
dqN miy{k.k xq.kksa dk c[kku fd;k gS] vki vius ân; esa budh efgek dk fopkj dj yhft;sA
iwftr cu frjyksd dk] ij fgr fujr dqekj A
fu'p; lhrfga oj feyS] opu u e`"kk gekj û[kû
rhuksa yksdksa ls iwftr o lHkh ds vkRe dY;k.k esa lnk layXu jktdqekj gh fu'p; Jh
lhrk th dks oj :i esa izkIr gksaxs] gekjs ;s opu vlR; ugha gks ldrsA
tks tks oj xq.k dgk c[kkuh A n'kjFk iq= ekfga lks jkuh û
jkefga oj tks ns; fo/kkrk A fl;k Hkkx c<+ tk; lqHkkrk û
fefFkyk dk.M 157
gs Jh egkjkuh th! eSaus oj ds tks&tkss xq.k crk;s gSa os lHkh v;ks/;k uj ujsUnz pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFkth egkjkt ds iq= Jh jketh egkjkt esa lfUufgr gSa vr% ;fn fo/kkrk Jhjketh egkjkt
dks oj :i esa iznku djrk gS rks Jhlhrkth dk HkkX; vkSj Hkh lqUnj o c`f¼ dks izkIr gks tk;sxkA
vkSjgq¡ ,d dggq¡ eSa ckrk A lqufga ekrq tl eksfga y[kkrk û
fxfjtk ckx e/; tsfga ns[kh A fl; eu je dfj çse fo'ks"kh û
gs vEck th! ftl izdkj eq>s le> vk jgk gS] eSa ,d ckr vkSj dg jgk gw¡] vki lqusa!
JhikoZrhth ds ckx esa ftls ns[k&dj Jhlhrkth dk eu fo'ks"k izse ifjiw.kZ gks vuqjDr gks
tk;sxkA&&&
lks oj feyS foxr lUnsgk A /kjgq opu ee fg; 'kqfp xsgk û
vl dfg fof/k yksdfga eqfu x;Å A vkfxy pfjr lqugq tl Hk;Å û
&&&fuLlUnsg bUgsa os gh oj :i esa izkIr gkasxs] vki esjs bu opuksa dks vius ifo= ân;
Hkou esa /kkj.k dj ysaA ,slk dgdj nsof"kZ Jh ukjnth Jh czãyksd pys x;sA gs guqeku th! vc
vkxs dk pfj= ftl izdkj gqvk] mls vki Jo.k djsaA
ukjn opu lqjfr dfj lhrk A jefr jke in çse iquhrk û
fnu çfr fojg n'kk fg; vkoS A vUrj nkg y[kh ufga tkoS û
Jh ukjn th ds opuksa dk Lej.k djrh gqbZ Jhlhrkth Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa
ifo= izse iwoZd vuqjDr jgrh Fkha ftlls muds ân; esa izR;sd fnu izHkq fo;ksx dh voLFkk;sa izxV
gksus yxh Fkha ijUrq muds ân; dh tyu (fojg ihM+k) fdlh ds le> esa ugha vk jgh FkhA
nksŒ& ldqfp fl;k eugha eufga] lqfejr fuf'k fnu jke A
dcgq¡ ygSa ,dkUr tc] çxV fojg fg; /kke ûƒˆ†û
Jhlhrkth ladksp ds dkj.k eu gh eu esa jkr&fnu Jhjketh egkjkt dk Lej.k djrh
jgrh Fkha ijUrq tc dHkh os ,dkUr izkIr djrh rc mudk fo;ksx muds ân; ls ckgj izxV gks
tkrk FkkA
lkfRod Hkko fpUg n'kkZoS A fi;k fojg dh ckr #ckoS û
ykt nckofr ft; dj Hkkok A dksm u tku ft; çse çHkkok û
ml le; muds 'kjhj esa izse ds lkfRod Hkkoksa ds fpUg (vJq]iqyd]dEi]Losn] LrCèkrk]
foo.kZrk] Loj Hkax o ewNkZ)Z fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrs rFkk fiz;re j?kquUnu ds fo;ksx dh ckr mUgsa
#ykus yxrh Fkh] rHkh yTtk muds ân; ds Hkkoksa dks nck nsrh Fkh blfy, dksbZ Hkh muds ân;
ds izse izHkko dks ugha le> ikrk FkkA
,d fnol fl; cSfB fofoäk A jke çse e; j¡xh lqjäk û
pUædyk yS lf[ku lektk A xbZ rgk¡ fl; n'kZu dktk û
,d fnu Jhlhrkth ,dkUr esa Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse :ih lqUnj jax esa j¡xh gqbZ cSBh
158 Jh izes jkek;.k
FkhaA rHkh JhpUnzdykth viuh lf[k;ksa dk lekt ysdj ogk¡ ij Jhlhrkth ds n'kZu djus ds
fy, x;ha&&&
fl;fga ç.kfe iqfu cSfB ldk'kk A n'kk nsf[k lc HkbZ mnklk û
cksyh Lokfefu Nec gekjh A vfou; ;Fkk cky egrkjh û
&&&rFkk Jhlhrkth dks iz.kke dj iqu% muds lehi cSB x;ha ml le; mudh voLFkk
dks ns[kdj lHkh lf[k;k¡ mnkl gks x;ha vkSj cksyha& gs Lokfeuh tw! vki gekjh /k`"Vrk dks mlh
izdkj {kek djasxh ftl izdkj ckyd dks mldh ekrk {kek djrh gSaA
jkmj n'kk nsf[k ge ckyk A lgtfga gksr Ï'kh ro ikyk û
;su dsu fof/k <ksofga nsgk A dsoy Lokfefu lso lusgk û
gs Jh Lokfeuh tw! vki dh fLFkfr ns[k&ns[k dj vki dh ikyh gqbZ ge lHkh ckfydk;sa
lgt gh {kh.k gks jgh gSa o dsoy vkidh lsok&izse ds dkj.k gh viuk 'kjhj fdlh izzdkj ogu
dj jgh gSaA
nksŒ& dkj.k dou n;kyquh] jgSa v'kkUr v/khj A
fojg fpUg lksa yf[k ijS]a gefga crkoSa ohj ûƒˆ‡û
gs n;ke;h! D;k dkj.k gS fd vki] v'kkUr o O;kdqy jgrh gSa\ gesa rks ;s fpUg fdlh fiz;&
fo;ksx ds y{k.k ds leku le> vkrs gSa] gesa crkus dh vki dìk dhft;ssA
cksyh fl; eu jgl fNikbZ A eSa fujksx eu LoLFk lqgkbZ û
lgt LoHkko Hk;ks vl esjks A dkj.k eksfga ijS ufga gsjks û
lf[k;ksa dh ok.kh lqudj Jh lhrk th vius eu ds jgL; dks fNik dj cksyha& eSa rks lnSo
gh fujksx o LoLFk&euk gw¡] esjk lgt LoHkko gh ,slk gks x;k gS] eq>s bldk dksbZ dkj.k ugha
fn[kkbZ iM+rkA
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ ijekre fpUru A dfj fofoä eu gksr vfdapu û
fufedqy lnk lqgkou jhrh A fur ijekjFk jk[kr çhrh û
;g vo'; gS fd& dHkh&dHkh ,dkUr esa ijekRek dk fpUru dj eu vfdapurk dk oj.k
dj ysrk gSA gs lf[k! gekjs bl Jhfufedqy dh lnSo ls ;g lqUnj jhfr pyh vk;h gS fd lHkh
yksx ijekFkZ in esa fuR; izse djrs jgs gSaA&&&
oa'k LoHkko lksb fç; /;koSa A jkx jax eu usd u HkkoS û
voj gsrq ufga l[kh ;FkkjFk A tfu lkspgq dNq yf[k ee LokjFk û
&&&vr% fufeoa'k ds LoHkko ds vuqlkj esjk eu Hkh mlh fiz; ijekFkZ czã dk /;ku djrk
gS ftlls esjs eu dks lalkjh jkx o jax fdafpr Hkh vPNs ugha yxrsA blesa okLro esa dksbZ nwljk
dkj.k ugha gS] vki yksx bls esjk LokFkZ le>dj] vius eu esa dksbZ fpUrk er djsaA
fefFkyk dk.M 159
pUædyk lqfu opu tkudh A xw<+ jgl jl Hkjs [kku dh û
fl;k eufga yf[k x;h eghuh A ije prqj cgqdyk çohuh û
JhpUnzdykth Jhtkudh tw ds xw<+ jgL; jl ls Hkjs gq, opuksa dks lqudj muds eu dh
ckr dks le> x;ha D;ksafd os ije prqjh] lw{e&n`"Vk rFkk dbZ dykvksa esa n{k FkhaA
çk.k leku lh; fç; vkyh A fl; eq[k efyu u ns[ku okyh û
eugha eu vl dhUg fcpkjk A fl; lq[k ygSa lq/keZ gekjk û
os Jhlhrkth dh izk.k fiz;rjk l[kh rFkk Jhfl;k tw dk dHkh Hkh mnkl eq[k u ns[k ldus
okyh FkhA mUgksaus eu gh eu esa fopkj fd;k fd Jh fl;k tw ftl dk;Z ls lq[kh gksa ogh djuk gekjk
ije /keZ gSA
nksŒ& çxV yyh ufga dNq dgfga] dkj.k gksu v/khj A
rnfi rkM+ fg; ckr eSa] djgq¡ mik; vihj ûƒˆˆû
Jh ykfM+yh fd'kksjh tw izxV :i ls viuh mf}Xurk dk dqN Hkh dkj.k ugha dg jgha fQj
Hkh eSa muds ân; dh ckr le> dj mUgsa ihM+k eqä djus dk mik; djrh gw¡A
gkSgq¡ tukogq¡ ukfg lks lhrfga A ØhM+k fel lq[k nsgq¡ vHkhrfga û
dfj fu'p; cksyh dj tksjh A lqufga fl;k fefFkys'k fd'kksjh û
eSa Hkh Jhlhrkth ds le{k og ckr izxV ugha d:¡xh rFkk ØhM+k ds cgkus ls mUgsa vHk; dj]
lq[k iznku d:¡xhA ,slk fu'p; dj vius gkFk&tksM+ Jh pUnzdyk th cksyha& gs fefFkys'k fd'kksjh
Jh fl;k tw! lqfu;s]
ckyfga rs ro Ïik egkuh A eks iS jgh lf[ku lg lkuh û
[ksyc [kkc i<+c l¡x Hk;Å A nj'ku I;kl lnk o'k fd;Å û
cpiu ls gh izse ls luh gqbZ] vkidh egku dìk] lf[k;ksa lfgr eq> ij jgh vk;h gSA
ØhM+k] Hkkstu o v/;;u vkfn gekjh lHkh fØ;k;sa vkids lkFk&lkFk lEiUUk gqbZ gSa rFkk vkids
izlUu eq[k n'kZu dh r`"kk us eq>s lnSo gh foo'k fd;s j[kk gSA
u`R; xku dy dyk ukVdh A ;ksx flf¼ lc xq.k lqBkV dh û
Ïik rqEgkfj ldy ge ikbZ A lsok fgr ro lksa fuiq.kkbZ û
u`R;] xk;u] lqUnj ukVdh; dyk o ;ksx dh flf¼;k¡ vkfn lHkh lqUnj xq.kksa dk lewg
geus vkidh dìk ls izkIr fd;k gS rFkk ;s lHkh gekjh dyk&dq'kyrk;sa vkidh lsok ds fy, gh
gSA
lsok djfga lf[ku fefy lkFkk A gksfga lcfga rc lq[kh lukFkk û
dggq¡ ân; vfHkyk"k Hkkfeuh A lqufga Ïik dj eksj Lokfeuh û
tc ge lHkh lf[k;k¡ lkFk feydj vkidh lsok djrh gSa rHkh lq[kh o lqjf{kr gksrh gSaA
160 Jh izes jkek;.k
vr% gs JhLokfeuh tw! ge vius ân; dh bPNk c[kku dj jgh gSa] vki dìk dj Jo.k djsaA
nksŒ& u`R; xku jl jgl oj] ukV; dyk lq[k:i A
ro fudq´t ,dkUr eg¡] lgpfj djSa vuwi ûƒˆ‰û
vkids fudq´t ds ,dkUr LFky esa ge lHkh lf[k;k¡ lqUnj u`R; xk;u rFkk jl&jgL; ls
ifjiw.kZ lq[k Lo:i vuqies; vfHku; djuk pkgrh gSaA
lqHkx flagklu vki i/kkjSa A lsok ljl y[kS lq[k lkjSa û
lqfu cksyh fefFkys'k yM+Srh A djgq l[kh 'kqHk vk'k cM+Srh û
vr% vki ogk¡ lqUnj flagklu esa fojktdj jle;h lsok dk n'kZu djrh gqbZ lq[k laizkIr
djsaA Jh pUnzdyk th dh fou; lqudj fefFkys'k ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw cksyha& gs l[kh! ,slk gh
djks] esjs ân; esa Hkh ;gh egku 'kqHksPNk gSA&&&
ps"Vk eksj lqufga lc lf[k;k¡ A rqEgjs gsrq vku ufga vf[k;k¡ û
lf[kx.k dfg t; tud nqykjh A ijh infga Hky Hkko lEgkjh û
&&&gs lf[k;ksa! esjh lHkh ps"Vk;sa rqe yksxksa ds fy, gh gSa rFkk rqEgkjs vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ
Hkh esjh n`f"V esa ugha gSA ,slk Jo.kdj lHkh lf[k;k¡ Jh tud nqykjh fl;k tw dh tS gks dgdj
lqUnj Hkko iwoZd muds pj.kksa esa iz.kke djus yxhaA
pUædyk 'kqHk vk;lq /kfjdS A lf[k lc lkt lth eqn HkfjdS û
jRu fudqat cSfB 'kqHk lhrk A u[kr chp tuq pUæ iquhrk û
Jh pUnzdyk th dh 'kqHk vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj lHkh lf[k;ksa us vkuUn iwoZd lEiw.kZ lsok
lkt ltk fy;sA lqUnj o 'kqHkizn jRu fudq´t esa Jh fl;k tw mlh izdkj fojkt x;ha tSls u{k=ksa
ds chp ifo= pUnzek lq'kksfHkr gksA
lf[k x.k iwft vkjrh dhUgha A chM+k xa/k eky iqfu nhUgha û
ikfu tksj 'kf'kdyk çohuh A cksyh e/kqj cpu jl Hkhuh û
lf[k;ksa us mudk iwtu dj vkjrh mrkjh iqu% rkEcwy] b= o iq"iekyk vfiZr dhaA rc
ije n{k Jh pUnzdyk th gkFkksa dks tksM+dj jl flDr e/kqj opu cksyhaA
nksŒ& Lokfefu ge lcgha lquh] dFkk jek;.k dsj A
ekr firk v# lUr eq[k] ½f"k eq[k dS;d esj ûƒˆŠû
gs Jh Lokfeuh tw! ge lHkh us vius ekrk&firk] lUrksa o ½f"k;ksa ds eq[k ls dbZ izdkj ls
Jhjkek;.k dh dFkk lqu j[kh gSA
ije /kke lkdsr fogkjh A fnO; fnO; dj pfjr mnkjh û
lg ifjdj ftfe fnO; fudqats A jpgq¡ lks vfHku; frfe lq[k iqt
a sû
fefFkyk dk.M 161
fnO; /kke lkdsr fogkjh Jh jketh egkjkt] vius ije /kke esa] ifjdjksa lfgr fnO;
fudqat esa] ftl izdkj dk fnO; o mnkj pfj= fd;k djrs gSa eSa mUgha lq[k&iq´t pfj=ksa dks mlh
izdkj vfHku; djus dh jpuk dj jgh gw¡A
ikfu Qsfj oj cqf¼ c[kkuh A LohÏfr nhUg fl;k lq[knkuh û
fpror pgq¡ fnf'k lf[k;u vksjh A [kkstr eugq¡ jke jl cksjh û
,slk Jo.k dj] Jh lhrk th us Jh pUnzdyk th ds f'kj dk Li'kZ dj nqyjkrs gq;s mudh
Js"B cqf¼ dh iz'kalk dh rFkk viuh lq[knk;h Lohd`fr iznku dj os pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa lf[k;ksa dh
vksj fugkjus yxha ekuksa jl esa Mwch gqbZ os Jhjketh egkjkt dk vuqla/kku dj jgha gksaA
gksu yxh yhyk lq[knkbZ A ukV~; ik= lc l[kh lqgkbZ û
Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr ds pfjr lq[kkdj A yfyr ylr tuq lR; lR;oj û
bl izdkj lq[k iznkf;uh HkxoYyhyk izkEHk gks x;h] ml yhyk ds ik= mudh lHkh lqUnj
lf[k;k¡ gh FkhaA ogk¡ ij fofHkUu izdkj ds lq[knk;h lqUnj pfj= ,sls lEikfnr gks jgs Fks tSls os
lHkh lR; o okLrfod gksaA
jkl dq´t 'kqHk le; lqgkou A jkl dsfy gksrh eu Hkkou û
u`R; xku xfr çse lqgk;ks A oh.kk os.kq lq[kn jo Nk;ks û
rnkdkj cfu çse lek/kh A HkbZ exu lc feVh mik/kh û
ogk¡ lqUnj jkl dq´t esa 'kqHk o lqgkous le; euHkkouh jklyhyk gksus yxh] ftlesa izse
iwoZd y; ;qDr u`R; xku gks jgk Fkk rFkk oh.kk o ck¡lqjh dh lqUnj /ofu xwat jgh FkhA rc lHkh
izdkj dh ck/kk;sa feV tkus ds dkj.k lEiw.kZ lekt rnkdkj gksdj izse lekf/k esa eXu gks x;kA
nksŒ& vUr%dj.k foyhu Hks ] lf[k;k¡ HkbZ foHkks j A
çse n'kk vfr mPpre] lfgr fl;k jl cksj ûƒˆ‹û
mu lHkh ds vUr%dj.k prq"V; jklkuUn esa foyhu gks x;s rFkk Jhlhrkth lfgr lHkh
lf[k;k¡ foHkksj gks x;ha mUgsa izse dh vR;f/kd Å¡ph fLFkfr izkIr gks xbZ vkSj os lHkh Hkxonzl esa
Mwc x;haA
Hk;s çse ol czã fo'kkyk A çxVs jke ÏrK Ïikyk û
vfer çdk'k fudqt
a fga Nkok A dksfV lw;Z tuq m;s lqgkok û
rc vius izfr fd;s x;s midkj dks ekuus okys (d`rK) ,oa ije dìkyq] iw.kZre ijczã
Jhjketh egkjkt izse foo'k gks ogk¡ izxV gks x;sA ml le; fudq´t esa vlhfer izdk'k Nk x;k
ekuksa djksM+ksa lw;Z ,d lkFk mfnr gks x;s gksaA
dksfV dke en enZu okjs A lkS[; flU/kq lkSUn;Z lEgkjs û
flj fdjhV Jqfr dq.My yksyaS A NwVh vydSa Nq;sa diksySa û
os djksM+ksa dkenso ds vfHkeku dks pwj&pwj djus okys] lq[k ds lkxj rFkk egku lkSUn;Z
162 Jh izes jkek;.k
dk oj.k fd;s gq, gSaA muds f'kj esa lqUnj ØhV lq'kksfHkr gS] dkuksa esa lqUnj dq.My >wy jgs gSa
,oa mudh [kqyh gqbZ ds'kkofy diksyksa dk Li'kZ dj jgh gSaA
v/kZ pUæ |qfr yfyr yykVk A lksg fryd xksjkspu lkVk û
lksgr [kkSj eksg eu ysbZ A Hk`dqfV dke /kuq miek nsbZ û
muds v¼Z pUnzkdkj lqUnj HkO; Hkky esa xksjkspu dk fryd vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS]
ml ij yxh gqbZ ds'kfj;k [kkSj eu dks eksfgr dj jgh gS rFkk mudh HkO; HkkSgksa dks ns[kdj rks
dkenso ds /kuq"k dh gh miek nh tk ldrh FkhA
u;u lqHkx cM+js vfu;kjs A dat ehu e`x [katu okjs û
'kqd uklk g¡fl gydfr eksrh A jeu fpÙk fg; txofr tksrh û
lksg eqdqj le lqHkx diksyk A Nk¡g lq[kn rg¡ dq.My Mksyk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds us= lqnh/kZ rFkk dksjnkj gSa ftu ij dey] eNyh] fgj.k o [katu
i{kh ds us= Hkh U;ksNkoj gSA mudh 'kqdkdkj ukfldk esa lq'kksfHkr ud eqDrk] g¡lrs le; fgyrh
gqbZ muesa je.k djus ds fy, ân; esa T;ksfr lh txk jgh Fkh vFkkZr~ izse djus gsrq vkea=.k ns jgh
Fkh ,oa muds lqUnj diksy niZ.k ds leku lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftuesa fgyrs gq, dq.Myksa dh lq[k
iznkf;uh izfrNk;k fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA
nksŒ& vfer diksrh Nfo fy;s] lqUnj fpcqd lqgkr A
f=Hkqou 'kksHkk yf[k yth] ekjgq eu ldqpkr ûƒ‰Œû
mudh lqUnj Bks<+h vlhfer dcwrjh dh lqUnjrk dks fy;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh ftldh
'kksHkk dks ns[kdj rhuksa yksdksa dh lqUnjrk Hkh yfTtr gks jgh Fkh rFkk lkSUn;Z ds vf/knsork
dkenso dk eu Hkh ladqfpr gks jgk FkkA
eq[k Nfo dggq¡ dgk eSa xkbZ A Nu&Nu vf/kd euksgj rkbZ û
eksgd v/kj vfe; jl lkus A Lokn tku dksm jfld l;kus û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k&dey dh 'kksHkk dk eSa fdl izdkj xk;u d:¡- mlesa rks
izfr{k.k vR;f/kd euksgjrk foof¼Zr gks jgh Fkh] muds ve`r jl ls lus gq, v/kj lHkh ds eu
dks eqX/k fd;s ys jgs Fks ftudk vkLokn dksbZ ije prqj jfld gh tkurs gSaA
fcEc v/kj fcp nkfM+e nluk A Ngjr pUn fudj le g¡luk û
cksyc e/kqj lq[kn xaHkhjk A dksfdy es?k eksj yt Fkhjk û
&&&fcEck Qy ds leku yky v/kjksa ds chp mudh vukj ds nkuksa ds leku nUrkofy
g¡lrs le; pk¡nuh lh fc[ksj nsrh Fkh] mudk cksyuk e/kqj lq[kizn rFkk vR;Ur xEHkhj Fkk ftls
lqudj dks;y] ckny rFkk eksj Hkh yfTtr gksdj fLFkj gks tkrs FksA
fefFkyk dk.M 163
pe&pe /kksfr js'keh /kkjs A mÙkjh; Nfo dgkSa dgk js û
f}Hkqt euksgj dfj dj :ik A Hkw"k.k Hkwf"kr lqHkx vuwik û
os lqUnj pepekrh gqbZ js'keh /kksrh /kkj.k fd;s gq, Fks rFkk ml ij j[ks gq;s mijuk dh Nfo
dks eSa D;k dgw¡\ fd og fdruh lqUnj yx jgh FkhA gkFkh dh lwM+ ds leku eu dks gj.k djus
okyh mudh lqUnj o vuqies; nksuksa Hkqtk;sa vkHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr FkhaA
djry dey lq[kn Hk;gkjh A ftu ij'ks tkuS eugkjh û
dsfd d.B v# o{k fo'kkyk A 'kksfHkr ek¡ly Hkw"k.k tkyk û
dey ds leku] lq[k iznk;d o Hk; dk gj.k djus okys muds djry vR;Ur gh
eueksgd Fks] mudh dkseyrk o lq[k dk leuqHko rks ogh dj ldrk gS ftldk mUgksaus Li'kZ fd;k
gksA mudh xzhok eksj ds leku] o{k fo'kky] ek¡ly rFkk vkHkw"k.kksa ds tky ls lq'kksfHkr FkkA
mnj euksgj f=oyh jktr A ukfHk x¡Hkhj Hk¡oj Nfo Nktr û
dsgfj dfV dj/kuh fojkftr A ef.kxu ghju Lo.kZ lqlkftr û
muds mnj esa eu dks gj.k djus okyh rhu js[kk;sa rFkk ukfHk xEHkhj o Hk¡oj ds leku
'kksHkk;eku gks jgh FkhA mudh lqUnj dej] flag ds leku rFkk ef.k] ghjk o lksus ls cuh
dj/kuh ls lqlfTtr FkhA
tkuq t¡?k m# xqYe lq'kksHkk A oj.kS vl efr tx dfo dksHkk û
uwiqj ;qr in iadt lksgSa A vaxqfy nsf[k eqfuu eu eksgSa û
pj.k js[k 'kqHk lksg yykek A okj enu lq[k lqUnjrk ek û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ?kqVuksa] ta?kkvksa] m#vksa rFkk xqYeksa (fi.Mfy;ksa) dh lqUnj 'kksHkk
dk o.kZu lalkj esa ,slk dkSu izcq¼ dfo gS tks dj lds vFkkZr~ mudk o.kZu dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA
muds pj.k dey uwiqjksa ls ;qDr ije lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk pj.kkaxqfy;ksa dks ns[kdj rks eqfu;ksa
dk eu Hkh eksfgr gks tkrk FkkA muds pj.k ryoksa esa 'kqHk js[kk;sa lq'kksfHkr Fkha ftudh lqUnjrk o
lq[k esa lkSUn;Z vf/knso dkenso dh lqUnjrk o lq[k Hkh U;ksNkoj gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& v/kj fojkftr eqjfy dj] fprou pksV pyk; A
cuu f=Hkaxh eu gj.k] eUn eUn eqldk; ûƒ‰ƒûdû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds dj deyksa esa idM+h gqbZ eqjyh muds gksBksa ij lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
Fkh] n`f"V fu{ksi dj os pkjksa vksj izgkj lk dj jgs Fks] muds f=Hkaxh (xnZu] dej o pj.k dks Vs<+k
+djuk) cuus dh dyk eu dks gj.k fd;s ys jgh Fkh rFkk os ean ean eqLdjk jgs FksA
pqvr ldy v¡x vax rs] lqUnjrk lq[k ewy A
f=Hkqou eugq¡ Mqckous] c<+ lq[k flU/kq vrwy û[kû
164 Jh izes jkek;.k
muds lEiw.kZ vaxksa ls lq[kksa dh ewy lqUnjrk Jkfor gks jgh Fkh ekuksa rhuksa yksdksa dks
vLr djus ds fy, lq[k dk vrqyuh; lkxj meM+ jgk gSA
Hk;ks u` R ; jk?ko feyu] jkl ja x jl jkt A
nj'k ij'k lq[k lcfga yS] lcfga HkbZ Ïrdkt ûxû
bl izdkj vfHku; u`R; esa jkl vkuUn ds jl&Hkwi Jhjketh egkjkt dk feyu gqvk rFkk
mudk n'kZu o Li'kZ lq[k izkIr dj lHkh lf[k;k¡ iw.kZ euksjFkk gks x;haA
ekl ikjk;.k r`rh; foJke
';ke ljkst lqHkx lq[kdkjh A ';key onu ijf'k lf[k lkjh û
fnO; flagklu iqfu i/kjkbZ A iwft ;Fkk fof/k fg; gj"kkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds uhys dey ds leku] lqUnj o lq[kdkjh ';ke 'kjhj dk fnO; Li'kZ
dj lHkh lf[k;ksa us mUgsa lq'kksHku flagklu esa i/kjk;k o ân; esa gf"kZr gks fof/kiwoZd iwtu fd;kA
xU/k eky fnfo chM+k nhUgh A dfj vkjrh ç.kke lqdhUgh û
fl;fga fujf[k çHkq çse foHkksjs A Hk;s exu Nfo flU/kq fgyksjs û
iqu% b= o fnO;&eky /kkj.k djk dj pUnzdyk th us rkEcwy fn;k rFkk mudh vkjrh
mrkj lHkh lf[k;ksa us iz.kke fd;kA ml le; Jhjketh egkjkt viuh fuR; fiz;rek Jh fl;k
tw dks ns[kdj izse foHkksj gks x;s rFkk mudh lqUnjrk ds lkxj esa fgyksjs ysrs gq, eXu gks x;sA
çHkqfga nsf[k fl; Hk;ha lq[kkjh A fut fuf/k ikb eugq¡ ru /kkjh û
cksys çHkq 'kf'kdyfga lqgkrh A iwoZ HkbZ fut /kke tks ckrh û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj mudh vfHkUUkk Jh lhrk th mlh izdkj lq[kh gqbZ ekuks
'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gq;s vius ân; /ku dks izkIr dj yh gksaA vuUrj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us
JhpUnzdykth ls og lqUnj ckr dgh tks fuR; /kke lkdsr esa iwoZ esa gks pqdh FkhA&&&
ge v# lhrk ufga }S tkugq A fNugq fo;ksx gks; ufga ekugq û
yhyk gsrq fo;ksx y[kkbZ A lksm fefVfga dNq oklj tkbZ û
tks ge lks lr vo/k e>kjk A fogjfga fuR; lax ifjokjk û
&&&vki lHkh] gesa vkSj ^lhrk* dks nks ugha lef>;s rFkk bl ckr dks lR; eku yhft;s
fd& gekjk dHkh Hkh ,d {k.k dk fo;ksx ugha gksrkA ;g tks fo;ksx fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS og rks yhyk
dk;Z ds fy;s gS vkSj og Hkh dqN fnu ckn lekIr gks tk;sxkA ge tks Hkh gSa] vius mlh lR; Lo:i
ls Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa vius ifjokj&tuksa ds lkFk fuR; fogkj dj jgs gSaA
nksŒ& dNq fnu chrs vkbgSa] fefFkyk xfyu e>kj A
ifj.k; yhyk gks ; xh] la x fl;k lq d q e kj ûƒ‰„ûdû
fefFkyk dk.M 165
dqN fnu O;rhr gks tkus ij ge Jh fefFkyk iqjh dh xfy;ksa esa vk;sxsa rc ije lqdqekjh
Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk gekjh oSokfgd yhyk lEiUu gksxhA
tud yM+ S r h tkurha ] ;|fi ;g lc ckr A
rnfi mPpre çse lksa] fojg ân; nq[knkr û[kû
Jh tud nqykjh tkudh th ;|fi ;s lHkh ckrsa tkurh gSa rFkkfi izse dh vR;Ur Å¡ph
voLFkk esa fLFkr gksus ls bUgsa ân; esa gekjk fojg nq[kh djrk jgrk gSA
tkSu os"k ge fefFkyk ,sgSa A y[kgq fç;k eksfg phUgs iSgSa û
lks Lo:i æqr jke nqjkok A jktdq¡oj uj :i fn[kkok û
vr% gs fiz;s! ge ftl os"k ls Jh fefFkykiqjh vk;saxs og os"k vki ns[k ysa rHkh gesa igpku
ldsaxhA rnqijkUr Jhjketh egkjkt us viuk og lkdsr lafLFkr Lo:i rqjUr gh frjksfgr dj
fn;k vkSj viuk euq"; 'kjhj&/kkjh ßjktdqekjÞ dk Lo:i mUgsa fn[kk;kA
dksfV eukst ytkofu gkjk A /kuq"k ck.k fut djfga lEgkjk û
flag Bofu xfr efr lc lksgh A fujf[k æofga eu tk; lqeksgh û
mudk og Lo:i djksM+ksa dkenso dh Nfo dks Hkh foyfTtr djus okyk rFkk gkFkksa esa /kuq"k
o ck.k /kkj.k fd;s gq, FkkA muds mBus o pyus dh dyk flag ds leku lHkh dks fiz; yxus okyh
Fkh ftls ns[kdj eu nzfor gks eksfgr gks tkrk FkkA
vfer vykSfdd lqUnjrkbZ A dfg u tk; eu gh eu HkkbZ û
nsf[k :i lc HkbZ foHkksjh A dks ge dgk¡ fclfj lc xksjh û
mudh lqUnjrk vlhe rFkk izd`fr ls ijs Fkh ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk dsoy
eu gh eu esa vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA muds ml lqUnj Lo:i ns[kdj os lHkh fog~oy gks x;ha
rFkk ge dkSu gSa] dgk¡ gSa\ mUgsa lHkh Kku Hkwy x;kA
Hkks fpr psr dNqd Nu ekgha A ns[ks rgk¡ u jke y[kkgha û
eu v/khj fojgkdqy lhrk A ân; jkf[k çHkq :i iquhrk û
dqN {k.kksijkUr tc mudk fpÙk pSrU;rk dks izkIr gqvk rc mUgksaus ns[kk rks ogk¡ mUgsa
Jhjketh egkjkt ugha nh[k iM+sA ml le; tud ufUnuh Jh fl;k th v/khj&euk fojg esa
O;kdqy gks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk og ifo= :i vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj&&&
ykt ldqpo'k /kfj mj /khjk A cksyh lf[k lu cpu x¡Hkhjk û
u`R; xku jl ØhM+k dkyk A Hkwfy x;h tc ru eu ckyk û
&&&yTtk o ladksp ds o'kh gks ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj lf[k;ksa ls xEHkhj ok.kh esa cksyha&
gs lf[k;ks! u`R;] xk;u rFkk jkl ØhM+k djrs le; tc lHkh lf[k;k¡ vius 'kjhj o eu dh Le`fr
166 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkwy x;h Fkh&&&
nksŒ& LoIu y[kh ge lqugq lf[k] ije iq#"k uj :i A
nj'k ns; dNq ckr dfg] nqf j xks n` '; vuw i ûƒ‰…û
&&&rc geus LoIu esa euq"; :i esa ,d egku iq#"k dk n'kZu fd;k] gs lf[k;ks! lquksa]
ftlus gesa viuk n'kZu nsdj] dqN ckrsa dgh vkSj og vuqies; n`'; nwj gks x;kA
vkuUn /kke LoIu lf[k ns[kh A vcgq¡ ân; eg¡ g"kZ fo'ks"kh û
gegq¡ gegq¡ lc dgh lqgkok A y[kh LoIu lq[kdj lq[kNkok û
gs l[khx.k! vkuUn ds /kke&Lo:i ml LoIu dks ns[kdj vHkh Hkh ân; esa fo'ks"k g"kZ gks
jgk gSA Jh fl;k tw ds opu lqudj lHkh us dgk& gk¡ Lokfeuh tw! geus Hkh] geus Hkh og lqUnj
lq[kdkjh LoIu n'kZu fd;k gS ftlls ân; esa vkuUn esa Nk;k gqvk gSA
dfj foLrkj dgfga v# lqugha A lh; lfgr eu vku¡n lugha û
cksyh fl; vl LoIu egkuk A dgs lqus uf'k tkr fn[kkuk û
os lHkh lf[k;k¡] Jhlhrkth lfgr ijLij esa foLrkj iwoZd LoIu o`rkUr dgrh o lqurh
gqbZ eu dks vkuUn esa Mqck jgh FkhaA iqu% Jh lhrkth us dgk& bl izdkj dk egku LoIu dgus o
lquus ls u"V gksrk ns[kk x;k gS&&&
dkgw lu tfu dfg;ks ,sjh A eksj ckr jf[k fuR; fg;sjh û
lcfga cq>k; ekrq f<ax vkbZ A lf[k;k¡ fut fut lnu fl/kkbZ û
&&&blfy, gs esjh lf[k;ks! esjh ckr dks fuR; ân; esa j[kdj] vki fdlh ls Hkh ;g
LoIu ugha dfg;sxkA bl izdkj Jhlhrkth lHkh dks le>k&cq>k dj vEckth ds lehi vk x;ha
rFkk lHkh lf[k;k¡ vius vius lnu dks pyh x;haA
ekrk fl;fga xksn cSBkjh A pwfe cnu cgq I;kj lEgkjh û
Hkkstu e/kqj Lodjfga djk;ks A jru iy¡x iqfu fl;fga lqok;ks û
vEck Jh lqu;uk th us Jh fl;k tw dks xksn esa fcBk] eq[k pwe dj cgqr I;kj djrs gq,
vius gkFkksa ls e/kqj Hkkstu djok;k rFkk iqu% ykfM+yh Jh fl;kth dks jRu fofufeZr iy¡x esa 'k;u
djk fn;kA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj fl; lqjfr 'kqHk] fnu fnu c<+fr vFkksj A
fefygSa dc j?kqoa'k ef.k] lkspfr ân; foHkksj ûƒ‰†ûdû
bl izdkj Jhlhrkth dk 'kqHk o lqUnj izse fnu izfrfnu vR;f/kd c<+rk tk jgk Fkk rFkk
j?kqoa'k ef.k Jhjketh egkjkt dc feysaxs ,slk lkspdj os ân; foHkksj cuh jgrh FkhA
jkegq fpr fl; eg¡ olr] ân; feyu dh pkg A
eqfu eq[k lqfu lqfu lqt'k fur] ck<+b çse çokg û[kû
fefFkyk dk.M 167
Jhjketh egkjkt dk fpÙk Hkh fuR; Jhlhrkth esa clk jgrk Fkk] muds ân; esa muls
feyus dh rhoz mRd.Bk Fkh rFkk eqfu;ksa ds eq[k ls fuR; izfr Jh fl;k tw dk lqUnj ;'k lqu&lqu
dj ân; esa izse izokg vkSj Hkh c`f¼ dks izkIr gks tkrk FkkA
j?kqoj fl; ds çseo'k] cfu vUr% fl; :i A
fl;k luh jl jke ds] cuh ân; uj Hkwi ûxû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bl izdj Jh
lhrkth ds izse foo'k gks Jhjketh egkjkt ân; esa Jhlhrkth ds Lo:i cu x;s Fks rFkk
Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse jl esa luh gqbZ Jhlhrkth vius ân; esa uj&jkt Jhjketh egkjkt dk
Lo:i cuh gqbZ FkhaA
dSlks ;g v}Sr oj] tkufga jfld lqtku A
,dfga nqb cu ylr gSa] nqb eg¡ ,d y[kku û?kû
;g dSlk Js"B v}Sr gS ftls ije foKkuh&jfld tu gh tku ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;s ,d gh
nks Lo:i cudj fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa rFkk nksuksa esa ,d gh rRo fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
rsb tkus ;g pfjr l;kus A jke Ïik ts çse lekus û
;fg çdkj fl; çhfr fn[kkbZ A vkxs dggq¡ pfjr lq[knkbZ û
muds bl pfj= dks rks ogh prqj yksx tku ldrs gSa tks Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk ls
izHkq&izse esa Mwcs gq, gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj Jhlhrkth dh
izHkq izhfr dk o.kZu dj eSa vkxs ds lq[knk;h pfj=ksa dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
,d fnol fç; ekrq lquSuk A cksyh tud ik¡; ifj cSuk û
lqugq ukFk ee fou; Ïik dfj A ;Fkk gks; #fp djfga lks mj /kfj û
,d fnu Jh fl;k tw dh fiz; vEck JhlquSukth Jhtudth egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj
cksyh& gs ukFk! vki dìk dj esjh fourh lqusa rFkk ân; esa /kkj.k dj vkidh tSlh bPNk gks oSlk
dhft;sA
;nfi fl;k "kV o"kZ lqgkbZ A rnfi yxfr ';kek ljlkbZ û
vgSa fookg ;ksx lqdqekjh A lc fof/k tkufga djfga fcpkjh û
;|fi gekjh ije lq'kksHkuk Jh fl;k tw N% o"kZ dh gh gSa rFkkfi ;s jle;h] fd'kksjkoLFkk
okyh izrhr gksrh gSA vr% ;s lqdqekjh fl;k tw lHkh izdkj ls fookg ds ;ksX; gS]a vki ,slk le>
fopkj dj rnuqlkj dk;Z djsa]&&&
fir` /keZ 'kkòu eg¡ HkubZ A lqrk fookg le; lks djbZ û
tud dgsm Hky dgh fi;kjh A lhrfga yf[k eksjsgq¡ :fp Hkkjh û
fuf'k fnu djfga lq'kksp fcpkjk A dsfga fof/k djfga O;kg laHkkjk û
168 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&D;ksafd 'kkL=ksa esa firk ds /keZ esa dgk x;k gS fd& dU;k dk fookg le; ls djuk
pkfg,A egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th dh ckr lqudj Jhtudth us dgk& gs I;kjh! vkius Bhd gh dgk
gS] ^Jhlhrk* dks ns[kdj esjs eu esa Hkh ,slh gh egku bPNk gks jgh gSA ge Hkh jkr&fnu ;gh lqUnj
lksp&fopkj djrs jgrs gSa fd fdl izdkj ls buds fookg dh lEgky dh tkosA
nksŒ& lhrfga yk;d oj fç;s] n'kjFk uUnu jke A
xq# lqckr vfr jgl dh] çFke lquk;ks eke ûƒ‰‡û
gs fiz;s! viuh iq=h Jhlhrkth ds vuq:i oj rks n'kjFk uUnu Jh jketh egkjkt gh gS
;g lqUnj vR;Ur jgL;e;h okrkZ xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th us iwoZ esa gh eq>s lquk j[kh gSA
uì n'kjFk v# ge fç; nksbZ A ,dfga oa'k çFke dk gksbZ û
;nfi chrxS cgqrd ih<+h A xks=gq¡ cny x;ks fut lh<+h û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o ge nksuksa ,d nwljs dks vR;Ur fiz; rFkk iwoZ ds ,d
gh oa'k ds gSaA ;|fi vc rd cgqr lh ihf<+;k¡ chr x;h gSa rFkk gekjh ijEijk dk xks= Hkh cny
pqdk gSA&&&
rnfi çhfr fut dqyfga lekuk A [kkc fi;c O;ogkj lqgkuk û
rfud Hksn ufga tk; y[kk;k A nksugq oa'k ,d dj Hkk;k û
&&&rFkkfi izse ds dkj.k nksuksa dqyksa esa lqUnj [kku&iku o O;ogkj vkfn vHkh Hkh ,d gh
izdkj dk gSA nksuksa gh dqyksa esa fdafpr Hkh vUrj ugha le> vkrk rFkk nksuksa oa'k ,d gh izrhr gksrs
gSaA&&&
dsfga fof/k ckr pykogq¡ rg¡ok A cuS u dgr ldqp gS tg¡ok û
pyr crdgh chpfga lhrk A vk;h lf[k lg Hkko fouhrk û
&&&vr% eSa ogk¡ fdl izdkj ls fookg dh ckr pykÅ¡ D;ksafd tgk¡ ladksp gksrk gSa ogk¡
dksbZ ckr dgrs ugha curhA bl izdkj dh ckrphr ds e/; gh lf[k;ksa lfgr fouez HkkoiwoZd
Jhlhrkth ogk¡ vk x;haA&&&
vkrqj cksyh l[kh l;kuh A nkÅ lqufga eksj oj okuh û
Lokfefu fl;k lax lc ckyk A [ksyu x;ha lqHkx /kuq 'kkyk û
&&&rFkk vkrqjrk iwoZd ,d prqj l[kh cksyh& gs Jh nkÅ th! vki esjh ok.kh lqusa] ge
lHkh ckfydk;sa Lokfeuh Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk lqUnj /kuq"k&'kkyk esa [ksyus x;h FkhaA
[ksyfu fel /kuq pDdj nsgha A lh; lfgr lc l[kh lusgh û
[ksyr fl;k lkfVdk Nksjk A v#f> /kuqfga f[kldk;ks tksjk û
tl tl ?kweS fl; nS pdjk A rl rl ?kweS /kuq tuq Hkejk û
Jh lhrkth ds lfgr ge lHkh lf[k;k¡ [ksy ds cgkus ls izse iwoZd /kuq"k dk pDdj
fefFkyk dk.M 169
(ifjØek) yxk jgh Fkh rHkh [ksyrs le; gh fl;k tw dh lkM+h dk fdukjk my>dj ml egku
/kuq"k dks f[kldk fn;k vkSj tSl&tSl pDdj nsrh gqbZ Jh lhrk tw ?kwe jgh Fkh mlh izdkj yêw
(Hkejk) dh rjg /kuq"k Hkh ?kweus yxkA
nksŒ& ge lc ns[kh rg¡ [kM+h] foLe; Hk;ks vikj A
cgqfj fl;k xfr jksd ds] dj lkVh fu#vkj ûƒ‰ˆû
ge lHkh ogk¡ [kM+h gksdj ;g n`"; ns[krh jgha] rc gesa vlhe vk'p;Z gqvk] iqu% Jh fl;k
tw us viuh pky jksddj gkFkksa ls lkM+h dks lqy>k fy;kA&&&
/kuq"k Hkwfe lc foey cukbZ A dpjk Qsadso nwj HkxkbZ û
fut dj /kuq"kfga iqfu rg¡ lhrk A /kjh ;Fkkor iwft iquhrk û
&&&iqu% Jhlhrkth us /kuq"k ds uhps dh lEiw.kZ Hkwfe dks LoPN cukdj] ogk¡ tes gq;s dpM+s
o r`.ktky vkfn dks nwj Qsad fn;k rFkk vius gkFk ls ^/kuq"k* dk ifo= Hkko ls iwtu dj T;ksa
dk R;ksa ogha j[k fn;kA
rkrs lc lf[k br æqr vkbZ A f'ko vipkjfga nsf[k MjkbZ û
eaxy yyh lnk lc pkgSa A ns o h ns o iw f t Hkfj vkgS a û
blfy, ge lHkh lf[k;k¡ Hkwr&Hkkou Hkxoku Jh f'koth ds vipkj dks ns[k] Mj dj
'kh?kzrk iwoZd ;gk¡ vkbZ gSa D;ksafd ge lHkh viuh yyh tw dk fuR; eaxy pkgrh gSa rFkk mlh gsrq
vkÙkZ HkkoiwoZd lHkh nsoh&nsorkvksa dk iwtu djrh jgrh gSaA
lqur lf[ku dh ckr uìkyk A xqfu vpjt rg¡ x;s mrkyk û
;Fkk l[kh fl; pfjr crkok A rFkk nsf[k cM+ foLe; Nkok û
lf[k;ksa dh ckrsa lqurs gh Jh tud th egkjkt vk'p;Z le> ogk¡ (/kuq"k&'kkyk) Rojk
iwoZd x;s rFkk l[kh us ftl izdkj Jhlhrkth dk pfj= crk;k Fkk mlh izdkj ogk¡ ns[k dj egku
vk'p;Z dks izkIr gq,A
fl; efgek eu dhUg fopkjh A ukfj lqu;ufga dgs g¡dkjh û
lgtfga fl; f'ko pki mBkok A 'kfä vfpUR; ;Fkk eqfu xkok û
rnuUrj Jh lhrk th dh efgek dk eu esa vuqeku dj Jh tud th egkjkt us viuh
egkjkuh Jhlqu;ukth dks cqyk muls dgk&gs fiz;k th! viuh ykfM+yh Jh lhrkth us Jh f'koth
ds ije izp.M /kuq"k dks lgt gh mBk fy;k gSA vr% ;s vrqyuh; 'kfDr lEiUuk gSa] tSlk fd
fufedqy Jh ;kKoYD;th egkjkt us iwoZ esa gh xk;u fd;k FkkA
yfyfga ;ksx oj feyS vuwik A dfj; fookg lq[kn vuq:ik û
vktq use /kfj f'ko dg¡ /;kÅ¡ A 'kklu nsfga rFkk fpr ykÅ¡ û
vr,o gekjh yyh tw ds ;ksX; vuqies; o vuq:i oj fey tk; rks lq[k iznk;d fookg
170 Jh izes jkek;.k
fd;k tk;A eSa vkt fu;e iwoZd Jhf'koth dk /;ku djrk gw¡ iqu% os tSlh vkKk iznku djssaxs mlh
ds vuqlkj dk;Z d:¡xkA
vl dfg uì f'ko efUnj tkbZ A /;ku exu ru lqf/k fcljkbZ û
tkfu euksjFk f'ko ojnkuh A /;kufga eg¡ lc dgk c[kkuh û
,slk dgdj Jh egkjkt tudth Jh f'ko efUnj tkdj /;ku eXu gks x;s vkSj 'kjhj
Le`fr Hkwy x;sA rc muds eu dh bPNk tku dj vHkh"V oj&iznkrk Jh f'ko th us /;ku esa gh
lc ckrsa le>kdj dgh&
nksŒ& pki eksj ro x`g /kjks] iwtgq tsfga dfj use A
rklq Hkax 'kqHk ;K dfj] ibgkS ;ksx lq{kse ûƒ‰‰û
gs Jh fonsgjkt th! esjk tks /kuq"k vkids Hkou esa j[kk gS o ftldk vki fu;e iwoZd fuR;
iwtUk djrs gSa mlh dks Hkatu djus gsrq ,d ;K djus ij vki lqUnj ;ksx rFkk {kse (Jh fl;k
tw ds fookg dk ;ksx o mudk eaxy) izkIr djsaxsA
vl ç.k djgq lqugq ujikyk A tks ;g rksM+S /kuq"k fo'kkyk û
lhrk C;kg rkfg lu gksbZ A dggq¡ f=lR; tku lc dksbZ û
gs jktu~! lqus] vki bl izdkj dh izfrKk djsa fd& bl fo'kky /kuq"k dks tks Hkh [kf.Mr
djssxk mlh ds lkFk Jh lhrk th dk fookg lEiUUk gksxk] eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡] bl ckr dks lHkh
yksx tku ysaA
;fg fof/k czã jke ijekjFk A nSgSa n'kZu dgkSa ;FkkjFk û
b"V nso uì lks çHkq esjks A Hkaft pki fl; ojS lqcsjks û
gs ujs'k! eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd bl izdkj ls ijekFkZ czã vkidks viuk n'kZu vo';
iznku djsaxsA gs fefFkys'k th! os izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt] esjs b"Vnso gSa] os esjs /kuq"k dk [k.Mu dj
'kh?kz gh Jh lhrk th dk oj.k djsaxsA
lq[k ;'k ibgkS fo'kn egkuk A jke ikb dNq jgS u ikuk û
'kklu dfj f'ko :i nqjk;ks A tud tkfx fut 'kh'k p<+k;ks û
ml le; vki foLr`r o egku dhfrZ rFkk lq[k laizkIr djsaxs vkSj Jhjketh egkjkt dks
izkIrdj vkidks dqN Hkh ikuk 'ks"k ugha jgsxkA bl izdkj vkKk nsdj Hkxoku Jh f'ko th viuk
:i fNik vUrjfgr gks x;s rc Jhtud th egkjkt /;ku ls tkx`r gks Jh f'ko th dh vkKk
f'kjks/kk;Z dj fy;sA
x;m Hkou lc ckr crk;m A lqur lquSuk lqfB lq[k ik;m û
,d fnol uì lHkk e>kjk A ckr dgh fl; O;kg lEgkjk û
'kEHkq pki ftfe lh; mBkok A ç.k dhUgso frfe vkiq crkok û
fefFkyk dk.M 171
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt vius Hkou x;s rFkk Jh f'ko th ds }kjk izkIr funsZ'k dks
egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th dks crk;k ftls Jo.kdj mUgksus egku lq[k izkIr fd;kA vuUrj ,d fnu
Jh tud th egkjkt us lHkk ds e/; Jh lhrk&fookg dh ckr pykrs gq;s] Jh lhrkth us ftl
izdkj Jh f'koth ds /kuq"k dks mBk;k Fkk rFkk Lo;a egkjkt us tSlh izfrKk dh Fkh] vkfn lHkh ckrsa
mlh izdkj c[kku dj fn;kA
nksŒ& xq# lu dgsm lqik¡o ifj] tl çHkq vk;lq gks; A
lksb djgq ufg vku dNq] dgm¡ e`"kk ufg xks; ûƒ‰Šû
rnuUrj fufedqy xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th ds lqUnj pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj Jh tud th
egkjkt cksys& gs ukFk! vc tSlh vkidh vkKk gks] eSa vU; dqN u dj] ogh d:¡xkA eSa vkils
dksbZ fNiko rFkk vlR; Hkk"k.k ugha dj jgk gw¡A
lqfu uì fxjk fou; jl lkuh A lk/kq lk/kq cksys eqfu Kkuh û
dhUgsm Hky ç.k lqugq Hkqvkjk A iwftgSa eu vfHkyk"k rqEgkjk û
Jh tudth egkjkt dh izse&jlflDr fou; lqudj] ije Kkuoku eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD;
th egkjkt mudk lk/kqokn dj cksys gs jktu~! lqusa] vkius fu'p; gh Js"B izfrKk dh gS] vkidh
euksdkeuk vo'; iw.kZ gksxhA
jax Hkwfe ltok; lqgkou A rkeg¡ osfn e/; tx ikou û
rgk¡ /kjk; leqn f'ko pkik A lcfga tukogq tks ç.k Fkkik û
vki lqUnj jaxHkwfe ltok dj mlds chp osnh esa lalkj dks ifo= djus okys Jh f'koth
ds /kuq"k dks vkuUniwoZd j[kok nhft;s rFkk vkius tks izfrKk dh gS mls lHkh esa izdkf'kr djok
nsaA
n'kZd okl jkt lrdkjfga A ;Fkk mfpr cgq osx lEHkkjfga û
½f"k Fky ckgj uxj cukbZ A Lokxr lkt /kjSa ltokbZ û
n'kZdksa rFkk jktkvksa ds fuokl o lRdkj dh 'kh?kzrk iwoZd ;Fkk mfpr O;oLFkk djok;sa]
+ ½f"k;ksa ds Bgjus gsrq uxj ds ckgj lqUnj ½f"k 'kkyk;sa cuok;h tk¡; rFkk ogk¡ Lokxr dh
lEiw.kZ lkefxz;k¡ ltk dj j[kok nsaA
nhi nhi lc uìu ldklk A ro ç.k gkSoS rqjr çdk'kk û
½f"ku eqfuu dg¡ U;ksr cqykogq A foç lk/kq lUkekfu ftok¡ogq û
lHkh }hi rFkk ns'kksa ds jktkvksa ds lehi vkidh izfrKk 'kh?kz gh izdkf'kr gks] vki _f"k;ksa
o eqfu;ksa dks vkea=.k nsdj mUgsa cqyokosa rFkk czkã.kksa o lk/kqvksa dks vknjiwoZd Hkkstu djok;saA
nksŒ& pkj oj.k vkJe prqj] ukfj uhp tu dks; A
çkf.k ek= lrdkj d#] fNnz rfud ufga gks; ûƒ‰‹û
172 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqu% pkjksa o.kksZa (czkã.k] {kf=;] oS'; o lwnz) rFkk pkjksa vkJeksa (xzgLFk] czãp;Z] ckuizLFk
o lU;kl) ds lHkh izk.kh&ek= dk vki lRdkj djsa] pkgs os L=h o fuEu tkfr ds gh D;ksa u gks]
bl dk;Z esa japek= Hkh =qfV ugha gksuh pkfg;sA
eaxy gsrq yyh oSnsgh A nku eku fç; opu lusgh û
iwtfga lcfga ;Fkk Jqfr lkjk A bZ'k tkfu tx ldy Hkqvkjk û
gs jktu~! vki ykfM+yh Jh oSnsgh tw ds eaxykuq'kklu ds fy, nku] eku o fiz; opuksa ls
lEiw.kZ lalkj dk Jqfr;ksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj bZ'oj ds Hkko ls iwtu djsaA
eaxy æO; e¡xk; vFkksjh A uxj ltkogq pkjgq vksjh û
egk eksn eaxy iqj NkoS A rkdh lerk drgq¡ u vkoS û
fofo/k izdkj ds ekaxfyd nzO; e¡xok dj pkjks vksj ls uxj dh ltkoV djok;saA bl
izdkj Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa egku vkuUn o eaxy Nk tk; ftldh cjkcjh dgha Hkh u gks ldsA
xq# 'kklu yfg frjgqr jkÅ A pj.k ijsm vfr çsefga NkÅ û
vkKk flj lc ukFk rqEgkjh A vl dfg Hkoufga x;ks fl/kkjh û
vius Jh xq#nso th dh ,slh vkKk izkIrdj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt vR;Ur
izse esa Mwcs gq, muds pj.kksa esa fxjdj iz.kke fd;s] gs ukFk! vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z gS] ,slk dgdj
os vius Hkou esa pys x;sA
vk;lq fn;ks ;Fkk eqfu ukFkk A rl rl fd;ks vf/kd uì ekFkk û
ns'k ns'k fut ç.kfga tuk;ks A ldy ½f"ku uì cksfy iBk;ks û
eqfuukFk Jh ;kKoYD; th us tks&tks vkKk iznku dh Fkh] jktkvksa ds f'kjksef.k Jh tud
th egkjkt us mUgsa mlh izdkj ls izR;qr vf/kdrk ds lkFk dk;Z :i esa ifjf.kr fd;kA mUgksaus
viuh izfrKk ns'k ns'kkUrjksa esa izdkf'kr djokbZ o lHkh ½f"k;ksa eqfu;ksa dks vkefU=r fd;kA
nksŒ& fo'okfe= eq u h'k oj] vkJe djr lq ; K A
eaf= iBk;ks foç ;qr] rg¡ uì oj cM+ foK ûƒŠŒû
equh'oj Jh fo'okfe= th vius fl¼kJe esa lqUnj ;K dk vuq"Bku dj jgs Fks ogk¡ ije
Kkuh Jh tud th egkjkt us czkã.k ds lfgr vius ea=h dks vkefU=r djus gsrq fHktok;kA
ns'k ns'k ds Hkwifr vk;s A fl;k oju cgq os"k cuk;s û
vfr lrdkj Hkwi lu ik;s A v'ku 'k;u cgq Hkk¡fr lqgk;s û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dh izfrKk lqudj ns'k ns'kkUrjaksa ds cgqr ls jktk dbZ izdkj ds
os'k cukdj Jhlhrkth dk oj.k djus ds fy, vk x;s ftUgksaus Jhtudth egkjkt ls Hkkstu o
'k;u vkfn fofHkUu izdkj dh lqfo/kkvksa ls ;qDr vR;f/kd lRdkj izkIr fd;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 173
pgq¡ fnf'k vk;h ijtu Vksyh A lc lc fof/k lq[k ygk veksyh û
lcUg okl lc Hkk¡fr lqgk;s A jgfga lq[kh fut fut eu Hkk;s û
ogk¡ pkjks fn'kkvksa ls iztk oxksZa (ijtuksa) ds lewg vk;s rFkk lHkh us lHkh izdkj dk vueksy
lq[k izkIr fd;kA Jh fefFkykiqjh esa lHkh ds fy;s lHkh izdkj ls lqUnj fuokl x`g cus gq;s Fks ftuesa
lHkh vius euksuqdwy lqfo/kk;sa ikdj lq[kh gks jgs FksA
tud lqou eu eksn vikjk A lh; Lo;Ecj nsf[k lEgkjk û
eu vfHkyk"k c<+S fnu nwuh A Hkke y[ku dh me¡x cgwuh û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds eu esa vlhfer vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk os viuh
vuqtk Jhlhrkth ds Lo;aoj dh ns[kHkky dj jgs FksA muds ân; esa vius cguksbZ th dk n'kZu
djus dh bPNk o meax vuqfnu nqxus :i ls vR;f/kd c<+ jgh FkhA
çse ân; uì dq¡oj lyksus A lkspr lnxq# okD; lqgksus û
ân; euko 'kEHkq fxfjtkÅ A yyh ;ksx oj Jh j?kqjkÅ û
vR;Ur lyksus uìfr dqekj os Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse iw.kZ ân; ls Jh lnxq#nso Hkxoku
ds opuksa ij fopkj djrss rFkk vius ân; esa Hkxoku Jh'kadjth o JhikoZrhth dks euk jgs Fks
fd&gs Jh f'ko&ikoZrh th! gekjh yyh fl;k tw ds ;ksX; oj rks j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jketh egkjkt
gh gSaA&&&
nksŒ& vkofga ;K i/kkj çHkq ] Hka f t egk f'ko pki A
tud lqrfga 'kqfp O;kg dfj] nsfga fn[kk; çrki ûƒŠƒû
&&&vr,o os izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt bl ;K esa vkdj bl izp.M f'ko /kuq"k dks rksM+
Mkysa rFkk Jhtud ru;k tkudhth ls ifo= fookg dj viuh ohjrk dk fnXn'kZu djk nsaA
/kuq"k rksfM+ dksm jkt dqekjk A O;kg u ysoS ç.k vuqlkjk û
çsekrqj tc lal; gksbZ A cslq/k vax f'kfFky tuq lksbZ û
egkjkt dh izfrKk ds vuqlkj /kuq"k dks rksM+dj dksbZ vU; jktdqekj Jh lhrk th ls
fookg u dj ys] izsekrqjrk esa bl izdkj dk tc mUgsa lUnsg gks tkrk rc muds vax f'kfFky gks
tkrs vkSj os Le`frghu gks tkrs Fks ekuks 'k;u dj jgs gksaA
f'ko xq# opu tcfga lqf/k vkoS A eu cqf/k fpr rcgha fFkj ikoS û
,d fnol y{ehfuf/k jkrk A çse foo'k ufga uhnfga ekrk û
iqu% tc mUgsa Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th o vius Jh xq#nso tw ds opuksa dh Le`fr vkrh rHkh
mudk eu] cqf¼ o fpÙk fLFkjrk dks izkIr djrk FkkA ,d fnu dq¡oj Jh y{eh fuf/k th dks
izsekfr'k;rk ds dkj.k jkr esa uhan us oj.k ugha fd;kA
174 Jh izes jkek;.k
czã eqgwjr vkyl vk;ks A rUæk ef/k 'kqHk LoIu fn[kk;ks û
lquq guqeku lqukokSa rksgh A dgr lqur çHkq çhfr lqgksgh û
ijUrq czã eqgwrZ ds le; vkyL; vk x;k] ml le; rUnzkoLFkk esa mUgsa ,d 'kqHk LoIu
fn[kkbZ iM+kA gs guqekuth! Jo.k dfj;s] eSa vkidkss ogh pfj= lquk jgk gw¡] blds dgus vkSj lquus
ls Hkxoku Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izfr lqUnj izhfr mRiUu gksxhA
xkf/k ru; ig¡ xs 'kf'k&Hkkyk A LoIu nhUg rsfga nhu n;kyk û
O;kt ;K j{k.k rqe tkgw A vo/k cksfy j?kquUnu ykgw û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us LoIu ns[kk fd& nhuksa ij n;k djus okys] pUnz&Hkky
izHkq Jh 'kadjth] xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th ds lehi x;s ,oa mUgsa LoIu fn;s fd& vki ;K j{kk
dk cgkuk ysdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh tk;sa vkSj ogk¡ ls j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt dks ek¡x dj ys
vk;saA&&&
czã jke j?kqoj dg¡ ysbZ A fefFkyk tkgq vfer lq[k HksbZ û
lhrk 'kfäfga frufga feykoks A tx fgr yhyk vkiq djkoks û
&&&iqu% ijczã j?kdqy Js"B Jhjketh egkjkt dks ysdj vlhfer lq[k dh Hkkouk ls Jh
fefFkykiqjh tk¡; rFkk ijek|k'kfä Jhlhrkth ls mudk la;ksx djkdj lalkj ds fgr ds fy,
yhyk foLrkj djok;sasA&&&
fcuk lh; jflds'oj vk/ks A iwj.k gksfga ;ksx ;qx lk/ks û
nwugq fefy dfj pfjr lqgkuk A cksjfga vkuUn ldy tgkuk û
&&&D;ksafd Jh lhrk th ds fcuk jflds'oj Jhjketh egkjkt v/kwjs gSa vkSj os nksuksa dk
la;ksx fo/kku djokus ij gh iw.kZrk dks izkIr djsaxs rc nksuksa feydj lqUnj pfj= djrs gq, lEiw.kZ
lalkj dks vkuUn ds lkxj esa Mqck nsaxsA
nksŒ& dkSf'kd equh çcq¼ àS] f'ko vuq'kklu eku A
f'k";u dgso lusg lks] lqugq ldy efreku ûƒŠ„ûdû
rnqijkUr Jh fo'okfe= th tkx`r gks pSrU;rk izkIr dj Hkxoku Jh f'koth dh vkKk
Lohdkj vius f'k";ksa ls izse iwoZd cksys& gs leLr cqf¼eku f'k"; x.k] lqusa&&&
e[k jk[ku fgr vo/k ge] tkofga uìfr lehi A
jke y[ku br vkb ;qx] nsbgSa fuf'kpj yhi û[kû
&&&ge vius bl ;K dh j{kk gsrq pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds ikl Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh tk jgs gSa ogk¡ ls muds nksuksa jkt dqekj Jhjketh o Jhy{e.k dqekj th ;gk¡ vkdj lHkh
jk{klksa dks lgtr;k lewy lekIr dj nsaxsA
fefFkyk dk.M 175
çse Hkko Hkfj dkSf'kd /khjk A x;s ;Fkk fof/k lj;w rhjk û
dfj Luku igq¡fp uì }kjs A y[ks dq¡oj frfe LoIu çdkjs û
vuUrj ije /khj Jh fo'okfe= th ftl izdkj izse Hkko esa Hkjs gq, Jh lj;wth ds rV ij
igq¡ps vkSj ogk¡ Luku dj jktegy ds njokts ij x;ss] dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us LoIu esa mlh
izdkj dk n'kZu fd;kA
n'kjFk lqfu fut lfgr lektk A pj.k 'kh'k /kfj àS Ïr dktk û
"kksMl iwft lqvklu vkuh A lsok dhUg lfgr lqr jkuh û
egk equh'oj Jh fo'okfe= th dk vkxeu lqu] llekt Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt muds
pj.kksa esa flj j[k dj iz.kke fd;s o iw.kZ dke gks x;sA iqu% mUgsa lqUnj vklu esa fcBkdj mUgksus
"kksMlksipkj iwtu fd;k rFkk iq=ksa o jkfu;ksa lfgr mudh lsok dhA
jkefga nsf[k u;u Hkfj okjh A çse exu eqfu lqjfr fclkjh û
dkSf'kd fg; ufga nwlj Hkkok A jkefga tkU;ks czã lqgkok û
Jh jketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj Jh fo'okfe= th vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj] izse eXu gks viuh
Le`fr Hkqyk fn;sA ml le; Jh fo'okfe= th ds ân; esa dksbZ vU; Hkko ugha Fkk] mUgksaus Jh jke
th egkjkt dks lqUnj iw.kZre ijczã gh tkuk FkkA
Hkwi dgk fdfe vk;ks ukFkk A yfg vk;lq ge gksfga lukFkk û
;K fo?u dh ckr c[kkuh A ek¡xs jkefga eqfu fgr tkuh û
rnqijkUr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us dgk& gs ukFk! vkidk vkxeu fdl dkj.k
gqvk gS] vkKk izkIrdj ge lukFk (lqjf{kr) gks tk;saxsA Jh egkjkt dk fuosnu Jo.kdj eqfuoj
Jh fo'okfe= th us vius ;K fo?u dh ckr dk c[kku dj] Jh jke th egkjkt ls lHkh dk fgr
le>] pØorhZ th ls Jh jke th dh ;kpuk dhA
nksŒ& jke fojg dh lqjfr dfj] çse foo'k ftfe /khj A
nsu jke eu ufga #P;ks] LoIu y[kk fufe ohj ûƒŠ…û
Jh jketh egkjkt ds fo;ksx dk Lej.k dj izse foo'k gks ije /kS;Zoku Jh n'kjFkth
egkjkt dks vius eu esa ftl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dk nsuk vPNk ugha yxk mlh izdkj dk
pfj= fufedqy ohj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us LoIu esa n'kZu fd;kA
iqfu cf'k"B dfg dkSf'kd rstk A uìfga çcks/ksm op mj Hkstk û
cgqfj bdkUr uìfga yS x;Å A cksys opu çse mj m;Å û
iqu% Jh cf'k"B th us Jhfo'okfe=th ds rst o izrki dk c[kku dj] Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt ds ân; o efLr"d esa vius opuksa ls 'kkURouk iznku dh iqu% pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFk
176 Jh izes jkek;.k
th dks ,dkUr esa ys tkdj izse Hkjs ân; ls cksys&
lqufga uìfr fur djfga fopkjk A cSBs jkmj lHkk e>kjk û
jke O;kg /kkSa dsfga fof/k gksbZ A fn[kS u txr dU;dk dksbZ û
gs jktu~! lqusa] vki fuR; gh lHkk esa cSBs gq, fopkj djrs jgrs gSa fd Jhjketh dk fookg
Hkyk fdl izdkj gksxk D;ksafd lalkj esa muds ;ksX; dksbZ dU;k gh ugha nh[k jghA&&&
jke leku o/kw vuqdwyk A feyS rcfga eSa gksm¡ fu'kwyk û
lksb euksjFk iwj.k gsrw A vk;s dkSf'kd vki fudsrw û
&&&tc Jhjketh ds leku o vuqdwy iq=&o/kw feysxh rHkh eSa 'kksdghu (lq[kh) gks ikÅ¡xk
vr% vkidh mlh euksdkeuk dh iwfrZ ds fy, Jh fo'okfe= th vkids Hkou vk;s gq, gSaA
dkSf'kd lax jke dY;kuk A gksbZ lc fof/k lqtl lqtkuk û
vL= jgL;u Kku equh'kk A bu le ,b tx vU; u nh'kk û
vki ;g le> yhft;s fd Jhfo'okfe=th ds lkFk Jhjketh dks lHkh izdkj ls dY;k.k
o lq;'k dh izkfIr gksxhA iqu% vL=ks&'kL=ksa ds jgL; dk Kku Hkh equh'oj Jh fo'okfe=th dks ,slk
gS ftlesa buds leku ;s gh gSa rFkk vU; dksbZ ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rkA
jkefga lks lc Hkk¡fr crkbZ A dfjgfga ;ksx {kse lq[knkbZ û
vkSjgq fo|k dyk lqgkou A nS jkefga dfjgSa tx Hkkou û
Jh jke th dks ;s lHkh izdkj ls og Kku crykdj lq[k iznk;d ;ksx&{kse djsaxs rFkk
vU; lqUnj fo|k;sa o dyk;sa vkfn iznku dj ;s Jhjketh egkjkt dks txr fiz; cuk nsaxsA
nksŒ& xq# ds opu çrhfr dfj] çse lfgr uj ukg A
jke y[ku lkSais rqjr] eu mRlkg vFkkg ûƒŠ†û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds opuksa esa vifjfer fo'okl dj izseiwoZd eu esa vikj
mRlkg Hkjdj Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt us 'kh?kz gh Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th dks Jh
fo'okfe= th dks lkSai fn;kA
ekrq firk xq# vk;lq ek¡xh A dkSf'kd lax pys in ykxh û
jke pyr lc l[ku cqykbZ A nku eku nS rks"k lqgkbZ û
rnuUrj Jhjketh egkjkt viuh Jh vEck th] Jh eku~ firk o Jh xq#nsoth ls vkKk
ek¡x o mu lHkh ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk py fn;sA Jhjketh egkjkt
us pyrs le; vius lHkh l[kkvksa dks cqykdj lqUnj nku] eku ls larq"V dj fn;kA
e/kqj e/kqj xous eu eksgr A çÏfr n`'; lc ekjx tksgr û
tsfga fof/k rgk¡ rkM+dk ekjh A ygh lqxfr vfr nq"Vk ukjh û
os eu dks eksgrs gq,] izd`fr ds n`';ksa o ekxksZsa dk voyksdu djrs gq, /khjs&/khjs izLFkku
fefFkyk dk.M 177
fd;sA iqu% ogk¡ mUgksaus rkM+dk uked jk{klh dk ftl izdkj lagkj fd;k vkSj ml vR;Ur nq"Vk
L=h us lqUnj xfr izkIr dh&&&
dkSf'kd çhfr çrhfr çekuk A vL= Ï'kk‚ fn;s efr okuk û
vkJe yk; lqiwtk dhUgh A ns[kh dq¡vj ckr lc >huh û
&&&rFkk Jh fo'okfe= th us viuh izhfr o izrhfr ds izek.k Lo:i ftl izdkj d`'kk'o
eqfu }kjk iznÙk vL=ksa dks iznku fd;k vkSj mUgsa vkJe ykdj mudh lqUnj iwtk dh] ;s lHkh lw{e
ckrsa dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us LoIu esa n'kZu dhA
;KkjEHk djk; Ïikyk A j{kr fur lg yfNeu ykyk û
ekjhpfga fcuq Qj 'kj ekjh A fn;ks mM+k; leqæfga ikjh û
iqu% dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt us Jh fo'okfe= th dk ;K izkjEHk djkdj vius vuqt
Jhy{e.k dqekj lfgr ;K dh fuR; j{kk djus yxs rFkk ekjhp uked jk{kl dks os fcuk uksd
dk ck.k ekj dj leqnz ds ikj mM+k fn;sA
nksŒ&cgqfj lqckgqfga tkfj fn;] vfXu ck.k j?kqjk; A
'ks"k gus y{e.k 'kjfga] fuf'kpj v/ke fudk; ûƒŠ‡û
Jhjketh egkjkt us vfXu&ck.k ls lqckgq uked jk{kl dks Hk"e dj fn;k rFkk cps gq,
fuEu dekZ jk{kl lewgksa dks Jh y{e.k dqekj th us ck.kksa ls ekj MkykA
ldy lqju fefy Lrqfr dhUgha A iq"i ojf"k t; t; dfg nhUgh û
/kuq"k ;K lqfu jke xkslkbZa A dkSf'kd lax pys gj"kkbZ û
ml le; lHkh nsorkvksa us feydj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqt lfgr Lrqfr dh rFkk
iq"i oj"kkrs gq, mu dk t;ukn fd;k iqu% /kuq"k&;K dk lekpkj lqudj Jhjketh egkjkt Jh
fo'okfe= th ds lkFk gf"kZr gksdj py iM+sA
xaxk rj.k vfgY;ks¼kj.k A nsf[k dq¡oj lc ru eu okj.k û
LoIufga yf[k xq# vkfu m/kkjk A LoIufga ekuso eksn vikjk û
Jh jke th dk Jhxaxkth dks ikj djuk rFkk Jh vgY;k th dk m¼kj ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us mu ij viuk loZLo 'kjhj o eu vkfn U;ksNkoj dj fn;kA iqu% LoIu esa ;g
ns[kdj fd Jh xq#nso th esjs Hkou i/kkj dj viuh dìk ls esjk m¼kj fd;s gSa vFkkZr vfu'p;
dh fLFkfr ls mckj fy;s gSa] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth us LoIu esa gh vlhe vkuUn izkIr fd;kA
LoIufga cgq fof/k /kufga yqVkok A xq# lsok 'kqHk jhfr fn[kkok û
ns[ks dq¡oj jke j?kqohjfga A igq¡ps fefFkyk ikou rhjfga û
ml le; LoIu esa gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us cgqr izdkj ls /ku yqVkrs gq;s Jh xq#nso
178 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkxoku ds lsok dh ifo= i¼fr izzxV dh vFkkZr~ fofo/k izdkj ls vius vkpk;Z dk iwtu fd;sA
iqu% dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us ns[kk fd Jhjketh egkjkt Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds ifo= vapy esa
(lehi) igq¡p x;s gSaA
dkSf'kd lax y[ku j?kqukFkk A lksg tekr ½f"ku dh lkFkk û
uxj f<xfga miou eg¡ mrjs A ns[ku pys ukfj uj flxjs û
Jh jketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj Jh fo'okfe= th o ½f"k;ksa dh lekt lfgr
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa rFkk Jh fefFkyk uxj ds lehi ds ckx esa Bgjs gq, gSa mUgsa ns[kus gsrq lHkh
L=h&iq#"k tk jgs gSaA
nksŒ& dq¡oj y[ksm iqfu vkiq dg¡] fir` eaf= HkV lkFk A
tkb feys gj"kkb fg;] fefy HksVs j?kqukFk ûƒŠˆû
iqu% dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius vkidks Jh eku~ firkth] eaf=;ksa rFkk ohj&j{kdksa
lfgr ogk¡ tkdj gf"kZr ân; gks Jhjketh egkjkt ls HksaV djrs gq, LoIu esa ns[kkA
feyu çhfr 'kqfp lq[kn lqgkbZ A Hkkor eufga ojf.k ufga tkbZ û
feyrfga iqfu tfx ijsm dqekjk A rg¡ ufg jke u n`'; vikjk û
gekjs Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd mudh og
ikjLifjd feyfu o izhfr vR;Ur gh ifo= lq[kizn] lqUnj rFkk eu Hkkouh Fkh ftldk o.kZu ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA Jh jke th ls HksaV djrs gh tud dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth tkx`r (LoIu ls fojr)
gks x;s rc u rks ogk¡ ij Jhjketh egkjkt gh Fks vkSj u gh og vifjfer n`'; FkkA
';ke lqUnj gs eksgu jkek A NksfM+ x;s dg¡ dfj nq[k/kkek û
'kj.k iky çHkq fç; tuikyd A eksj vHkkx cuh lq[k ?kkyd û
rc dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth] gs ';ke lqUnj] gs eueksgu! Jhjketh egkjkt! vki eq>s NksM+]
nq[k dk /kke cukdj dgk¡ pys x;s\ gs 'kj.kkxr ikyd! gs izHkq! gs fiz;dj! gs tuikyd! vkt
esjh vHkkX; gh esjs lq[kksa dh fouk'kd cuh gqbZ gSA
ukFk ukFk gk jke iqdkjr A Hkwyh lqf/k ufga nsg lEgkjr û
foyf[k foyf[k iqfu jksou ykxso A vJq çokg c<+r nq[k ikxso û
gs ukFk! gs ukFk] gs Jh jke th iqdkjrs gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;s]
os viuh nsg ugha lEgky ik jgs Fks] iqu% foy[k&foy[k dj jksus yxs] muds vk¡lqvksa dk izokg
c<+ x;k vkSj os nq[k esa Mwc x;sA
flf¼ dq¡ofj yf[k n'kk foHkksjh A dq¡oj 'kh'k /kfj vad cgksjh û
iksfN vJq cgq fd; mipkjk A LoIu vgS dg ckjEckjk û
dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh izse fog~oy n'kk dks ns[kdj Jh flf¼&dq¡ofjth us mudk flj
xksn esa j[k vk¡lqvksa dks iksaN dj cgqr izdkj ls mipkj fd;k rFkk iqu% iqu% le>krs gq;s cksyh&gs
fefFkyk dk.M 179
ukFk ;g rks LoIu FkkA
nksŒ& rnfi LoLFk ufga fi; Hk;ks] nsf[k dq¡ofj /kfj /khj A
gfj dhrZu v# gfj dFkk] djh lf[ku lg ohj ûƒŠ‰û
tc muds fiz; Lokeh Jhy{ehfuf/kth LoLFk ugha gq, rc Jh flf¼&dq¡ofj th mUgsa ns[k]
/kS;Z /kkj.k dj lf[k;ksa lfgr gfj dhrZu o HkxoRdFkk dgus yxhaA
n.M pkj eg¡ Hk;s lpsrk A gjf"k dq¡ofj ugok; fudsrk û
LoLFk 'kjhj gksu ds dktk A xa/k eky i; vkS"k/k lktk û
rc pkj n.M (‹ˆ feuV) esa os lpsr gq,] mUgsa ns[k Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth us g"kZ iwoZd egy
esa gh Luku djk;k rFkk mudk 'kjhj LoLFk gksus ds fy,] b=] ekyk] nw/k o vkS"kf/k vkfn
oLrq,¡&&&
nS iqfu dNq gfj Hkksx iok;ks A iw.kZ LoLFk rc dq¡oj y[kk;ks û
LoIu lquk;ks fç; g¡dkjh A fof/kor ;Fkk y[kso lq[kdkjh û
&&&nsdj iqu% dqN HkxRizlkn iok;k rc dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth iw.kZ LoLFk fn[kkbZ iM+sA
LoLFk gksus ds mijkUr Jhy{ehfuf/kth us viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼&dqofj th dks cqykdj fof/kor
og lq[kdkjh LoIu lquk;k tks mUgksaus ns[kk FkkA
dfg lqfu iqfu nEifr vuqjkxs A cksyh dq¡vfj vf/kd lq[k ikxs û
czã eqgwjr LoIu fi;kjs A gks; lR; lR; ;ksfx y[kkjs û
bl izdkj nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th ijLij esa LoIu dks dg&lqudj
vuqjkx esa Hkj x;sA iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th vR;f/kd lq[k esa Mwc dj cksyh gs I;kjs! czã eqgwrZ
dk LoIu fu'p; lR; gksrk gS] ,slh ckr ;ksfx;ksa us vuqHko dh gSA
lqHkx vax ns[kfga ee Qjdr A vkigq¡ vax nfgu vfr medr û
eu çlék vl Hk;ks u dcgw¡ A gksfg LoIu lc lR;fga dggw¡ û
gs izk.kukFk! nsf[k;s rks] esjs lqUnj ck;sa vax QM+d jgs gSa rFkk vkids Hkh nkfgus vax vR;f/
kd mex jgs gSaA gekjs eu Hkh ,sls izlUu gks jgs gSa tSls dHkh ugha gq, vr% eSa lR; dg jgh gw¡ fd
vkidk ;g LoIu fu'p; lR; gksxk A
nksŒ& Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr ds lxqu 'kqHk] çfr fnu lqHkx y[kkr A
vof'k iqtS eu dkeuk] la'k; ukfga fn[kkr ûƒŠŠû
bl le; izfrfnu gesa fofHkUu izdkj ds 'kqHk 'kdqu fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa vr,o gekjh
euksdkeuk vo'; iw.kZ gksxh] bl ckr esa fdafpr Hkh lUnsg ugha nh[k jgkA
uokºu ikjk;.k izFke foJke
180 Jh izes jkek;.k
djry ns[kfga vcfga fugkjh A b"V nj'k fnfo js[k mnkjh û
çdVh lEçfr lquq ee ukFkk A eksjs dj v# vkigq¡ gkFkk û
gs ukFk! vki bu gFksfy;ksa dks rks nsf[k;s] b"V n'kZu dh fnO; o mnkj js[kk vHkh vHkh esjs
rFkk vki (ge nksuksa) ds gkFkksa izxV gks x;h gSA
fç;k opu lqfu dq¡oj çohuk A Hk;ks çsee; lq[k jl Hkhuk û
gfj çseh xqfu ân; yxkbZ A dq¡ofj I;kj dhUgso lq[knkbZ û
viuh fiz;k Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth ds opuksa dks lqudj ije n{k dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth lq[k
o jl esa Hkhx] izse&Lo:i gks x;s rFkk Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth dks Hkxoizseh le> ân; ls yxkdj
lq[k iznk;d I;kj fd;sA
eu mRlkg dgS dks ikjk A dq¡oj nsg tuq çhfr lEgkjk û
nj'k I;kl u;uu vfr Hkkjh A dc fefygSa j?kqoj /kuq/kkjh û
muds eu ds mRlkg dk o.kZu dj dkSu ikj ik ldrk gS] dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dk 'kjhj
rks ekuks izse ls gh cuk gqvk FkkA dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds us=kasa esa Jh jke n'kZu dh vR;f/kd r`"kk
Fkh fd /kuq"k dks /kkj.k djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt ls mudk dc feyu gksxkA
dgu pgr dksm ykxr eu esa A vk; x;ks çHkq tud v¡xu esa û
lks oklj chR;ks fuf'k vkbZ A jke jke dfj xbZ fcrkbZ û
çkrdky mfB fuR; fuckgh A cSBs dq¡vj Hkou ef/k ekgh û
muds eu esa ,slk yxrk gS Fkk ekuks dksbZ dguk gh pkgrk gks fd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
fefFkys'oj Jh tud th ds vk¡xu esa i/kkj x;ssA bl izdkj og fnu O;rhr gqvk rFkk jkf= vkbZ
tks Jhjke uke tirs tirs C;rhr dh x;hA iqu% izkr% dky mBdj fuR; dh fnup;kZ dk fuokZg
dj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/k th vius egy ds e/; Hkkx fojkt x;sA
nksŒ& ;kKofyd eqfu vkors] lqurfga æqr mfB /kk; A
ijsm pj.k vfr g"kZ ;qr] çse okfj n`x Nk; ûƒŠ‹û
Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt vk jgs gSa ;g lekpkj lqurs gh dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth 'kh?kz
mBdj nkSM+rs gq, vR;Ur g"kZ esa Hkjdj] u;uksa esa izsekJq Hkjs gq, Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa esa fxj
iM+sA
pj.k /kwfj flj u;uu ykbZ A daB yxk; dNqd fy; [kkbZ û
nsr ik¡oM+s oL= lq'kksfHkr A N= p¡oj fy; dju çyksfHkr û
mUgksaus Jh xq# pj.kksa dh ifo= jt (/kwy) dks flj] us= o xys esa yxkdj fdafpr eq[k es
Mky fy;s] iqu% ije lq'kksfHkr oL=ksa ds ik¡oM+s foNkrs gq;s] N= o p¡oj gkFkksa esa fy, gq, vkpk;Z
eq[k iadt ij yqC/k cu&&&
fefFkyk dk.M 181
'kkfUr ikB lg f}tu dqekjk A x;m xq#fg yS Hkou e¡>kjk û
vUr% iqj flagklu Hkzktk A xq#fga fcBk;ks lqUnj lktk û
czkã.kksa ds lkFk osn&ikB djrs gq, dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth vius xq#nso Jh;kKoYD;th
dks vius Hkou ds e/; vUr%iqj esa ys x;s ogk¡ lqUnj lq'kksfHkr flagklu esa lqUnj lkt&lTtk
lfgr i/kjk fn;sA
lfgr Loukfj n.Mor dhUgk A in i[kkfj iknksnd yhUgk û
"kksMl Hkk¡fr iwft lUkekuh A vkjfr dfj iqfu Lrqfr Bkuh û
iqu% Jhy{ehfuf/kth viuh iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr n.Mor dj] vkpk;Z pj.kksa
dk izPNkyu dj pj.kke`r iku fd;s rFkk vknjiwoZd "kksMlksipkj iwtu dj vkjrh mrkjh o
Lrqfr dhA
dfj ijnf{k.k iq"i lqnhUgk A Hkko lfgr ç.kke iqfu dhUgk û
ef.kxu olu Hkwfe /ku xkbZ A vag jfgr vjI;ks gj"kkbZ û
iqu% mUgksaus vius vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th dh iznf{k.kk dj iq"ikŒtfy nh rFkk Hkko iwoZd
iz.kke fd;k vuUrj vfHkeku jfgr o gf"kZr gksdj ef.k] oL=] Hkwfe] /ku rFkk xkS vkfn oLrq,a
lefiZr fd;sA
ikfu tksfj iqfu fou; mpkjs A /kU; Hkkx xq#nso gekjs û
fcu cksys çHkq vkiu tkuh A fd;ks iquhr Hkou br vkuh û
iqu% Jhy{ehfuf/kth us gkFk tksM+dj fou; dh& gs Jhxq#nsoth! gekjs /kU; HkkX; gSa tks
vki Jhs us eq>s viuk le> fcuk cqyk;s gh ;gk¡ i/kkj dj bl Hkou dks ifo= dj fn;kA
R;kfx egRo lqusg ilkjk A eugq Ïik dj :i lEgkjk û
xq# çlék frjnso çlékk A xq: f[kék lc nsogq f[kékk û
vkius viuh egkurk dks R;kx] ekuksa dìk dk :i /kkj.k djeq> ij izse dk izlkj fd;k
gS D;kasfd ;fn Jh xq#nso th izlUu gSa rHkh f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) Hkh izlUu
gSa o ;fn Jhxq#nsoth nq[kh gks x;s rks lHkh nsork Lo;a nq[kh gks tkrs gSaA
nksŒ& ukFk nkl vgfuf'k jgkS a ] bgS Ïik dfj ns g q A
eq[kksYykl ee jgfu lks] jgS xq# dfj usgq ûƒ‹Œû
gs ukFk! vki eq>s dìk dj ;gh nhft;s fd eSa vfgfuZ'k vkidk lsod cuk jgw¡] esjs vkpj.k
ls vki (Jh xq#nso th) dk eq[kksYykl gks rFkk vkidk eq> ij lnSo Lusg cuk jgsA
dkj.k dou ukFk br vk;s A eksdg¡ dr ufga cksfy iBk;s û
vk;lq gks rft ldy ladkspk A djgq¡ 'kh"k /kfj fcu dNq lkspk û
gs ukFk! D;k dkj.k gS\ fd vki Lo;a ;gk¡ pydj vk x;s] eq>s ugha cqyk Hkstk] vki lHkh
182 Jh izes jkek;.k
izdkj ds ladksp dk R;kx dj vkKk iznku djsa] eSa dksbZ fopkj fd;s fcuk vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z
dj yw¡xk&&&
cM+h Hkkx f'k"k gksoS tcgha A xq# funs'k dNq nsoS rcgha û
lqfu cksys eqfujkt lqckuh A /kU; dq¡oj xq# rRofga tkuh û
&&&D;ksafd tc f'k"; dh izcy lkSHkkX; gksrh gS rHkh Jh xq#nso mls dqN vkKk iznku
djrs gSaA muds opuksa dks lqudj eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th cksys& gs dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th!
^xq# rRo* dks Hkyh izdkj tkuus okys] vki /kU; gSaA
Hkfä vkius eksfg o'k dhUgk A txrfga fy;ks yqHkk; çohuk û
lqugq Hk;ks tsfg dkj.k vkuk A rkr djgq¡ lks csfx c[kkuk û
gs ije n{k dqekj! vkius viuh HkfDr ls eq>s o'khHkwr vkSj lalkj dkss yqC/k dj fy;k gSA
gs rkr! lqfu;s! gekjk ;gk¡ vkuk ftl dkj.k gqvk gS] eSa 'kh?kz gh mls c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
czãpkfj ;g f'k"; gekjk A vk; crk;ks ckr lqlkjk û
rqEgfga crkou vk;m¡ rkrk A lqurfga Jo.k vfer lq[knkrk û
tklq fojg lkxj fur exuk A R;kx txr lq[k jggq vyxuk û
gs rkr! ;g czãpkjh gekjk f'k"; gS] blus ges lqUnj lkj ;qDr ckr vkdj crkbZ gSA vr%
Jo.kksa dks vlhe lq[k iznku djus okyh og ckr] Jo.k djrs gh eSa vkidks crkus vk x;kA vki
ftuds fo;ksx&lkxj esa fuR; eXu jgrs gSa rFkk lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk R;kxdj muls vlax cus gq;s
gSa&&&
nksŒ& ijczã ijekFkZ ij] jke y[ku lq[k :i A
n'kjFk vftj fogkfj.kkS] dkSf'kd lax vuwi ûƒ‹ƒû
&&&rFkk tks lq[k Lo:i] vuqies;] ije ijekFkZ Lo:i] iw.kZre ijczã o pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFkth egkjkt ds izkax.k esa fogkj djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt gSa os vius vuqt Jh y{e.k
dqekj th ds lfgr Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk&&&
mrjs miou ckgj uxjh A vcfga nhu ;g f'k"k lqf/k lxjh û
tku ft;s dh çhfr rqEgkjh A rqjr crk;kas vk; lq[kkjh û
&&&uxj ds ckgj miou esa vk;s gq, gSa] ;g lHkh lekpkj bl f'k"; us vHkh&vHkh eq>s
fn;k gS vr% vkidss ân; dh muds izfr izhfr dks le>] ;gk¡ vkdj eSus ;g lq[kdkjh lekpkj
'kh?kzrkiwoZd vkidks lquk;k gSA
lqur dq¡oj lq[k flU/kq Mqcks;ks A cpu d<~;+ ks ufg tuq lq[k lks;ks û
dNqd dky /khjt yfg cksys A ok.kh xn~xn~ fç; jl ?kksys û
fefFkyk dk.M 183
vius xq#nso Hkxoku dh ckrsa lqurs gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth lq[k ds lkxj esa Mwc x;s]
muds opu ugha fudy ik;s tSls os lq[k ls lks;s gq, gksaA iqu% dqN le; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj fiz;
o jl ls ?kqyh gqbZ xnxn ok.kh ls cksys&
/kU; /kU; xq#nso Ïikyk A nhUg fn[kk; xq#Ro lqdkyk û
b"V nso fnfo nj'ku gsrw A eksfga cqykou vk; fudsrw û
gs ije dìkyq Jh xq#nso th! vki /kU;kfr /kU; gSa tks vkius lqUnj le; esa vius
vkpk;ZRo dks fn[kk fn;k rFkk eq>s b"Vnso dk fnO; n'kZu djkus ds fy, esjs Hkou] eq>s cqykus
gsrq vk;s gq, gSaA
cgq fof/k ukFk dhUg midkjk A cUnkS çHkq in ckjEckjk û
ln~xq# lks tks czã feykoS A dfj mins'kfga txr NqM+koS û
gs ukFk! vkius eq> ij cgqr izdkj ls midkj fd;k gS eSa vkidh ckjEckj pj.k oUnuk
djrk gw¡A ;FkkFkZ esa Jh lnxq# rks ogh gSa tks tho dk czã ls feyu djk nsa rFkk mins'k ns&nsdj
lkalkfjd lEcU/kksa ls f'k"; dks eqDr dj nsaA&&&
nksŒ& f'k"; lksb lnxq# Hkxr] çhfr çrhfr lqjhfr A
czã nj'k dh ykylk] fy;ks jkx fjl thfr ûƒ‹„ûdû
&&&rFkk f'k"; ogh gS tks izhfr] izrhfr o lqjhfr iwoZd Jh ln~xq# nso th dk HkDr vkSj
czã n'kZu djus dh ykylk ls ;qDr jkx rFkk Øks/k dks thr fy;k gSA
diV jfgr vuqo`fÙk yfg] vkRe nSo fut eku A
vkRekiZ.k ;qr lso xq#] ikoS eksn egku û[kû
diV jfgr gks vkpk;kZuqorZu dj] mUgsa viuh vkRek ls Hkh fiz; nsork le> o vkRe
leiZ.k ;qDr Jhxq#nsoth dh lsok djus okyk gh egku vkuUn izkIr djrk gSA
;nfi ukFk eSa lc fof/k ghuk A f'k"; /kje ufga ,dgq¡ yhuk û
jkmj rnfi dhUg vfr Nksgk A yfggkSa czã vkt n`x tksgk û
gs ukFk! ;|fi eSa lHkh izdkj ls ghu gw¡ rFkk f'k"; ds ,d Hkh /keZ dks /kkj.k ugha fd;k gw¡
fQj Hkh vkius] eq> ij vR;f/kd dìk dh gS fd& vkt eSa us=ksa ls ij czã Jhjke dk n'kZu izkIr
d:¡xkA
/kU; /kU; eSa lc fof/k /kU;k A ik;ksa xq# dh Ïik lqeU;k û
vl dfg pj.k ij~;kss HkgjkbZ A xq# mBk; fut fg;s yxkbZ û
eSa lHkh izdkj ls /kU;kfr/kU; gks x;k tks Jhxq#nsoth dh dìk ls viuh euksfHkykf"kr
lqUnj fuf/k izkIr dj fy;k ,slk dgdj os muds pj.kksa esa Hkgjk dj fxj iM+s rc Jh xq#nsoth
us mUgsa mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k&&&
184 Jh izes jkek;.k
cksys vfe; lfjl e`nq ckrk A nj'ku gsrq pygq æqr rkrk û
ijczã uj nso dqekjk A /kks[ksm tfu dgq¡ fd;ks izpkjk û
&&&rRi'pkr~ vkpk;Z Jh viuh ve`r leku dksey ok.kh ls cksys& gs rkr! 'kh?kz gh muds
n'kZu ds fy, pfy;s] ijUrq os jktdqekj Jh jke] euq";ksa ds nsork rFkk ijczã gSa ,slk foKkiu
vki Hkwy dj Hkh er dfj;sxkA
yhyk yfyr xqIr uj Hkkok A dju gsrq çHkq fç; eu ykok û
tk; firfga lc lqf/k crjkoks A fof/k fo/kku ;qr nj'k fl/kkoks û
D;ksafd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us viuh ;g fiz; lqUnj yhyk xqIr :i ls euq"; ds Hkko
esa djus dk gh eu esa fu'p; fd;k gSA vc vki tkdj vius Jh eku firkth dks lEiw.kZ lekpkj
crkb;s vkSj fof/k&fo/kku iwoZd muds n'kZuksa dks izLFkku dfj;sA
pfygSa gegq¡ feyu eqfu ukFkfga A lg lqdqekj jke jl xkFkfga û
vl dfg xous eqfu fut vklu A dq¡oj çhfr oj.kr eu Hkk"ku û
ije lqdqekj jl Lo:i Jhjketh egkjkt lfgr eqfu&ukFk Jh fo'okfe= th ls feyus
ds fy, ogk¡ ge Hkh pysaxs] ,slk dgdj eqfuoj Jh;kKoYD;th dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh izhfr dk
o.kZu eu o ok.kh ls djrs gq, vius vkJe dks izLFkku dj x;sA
nksŒ& flf¼ dq¡ofj lu æqr dgsm] Hk;ks LoIu lc lR; A
vkt feykSa fut nso lksa] gksfga lqQy lc ÏR; ûƒ‹…û
rc Jhy{ehfuf/kth us Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth ls 'kh?kzrkiwoZd dgk fd gekjs lHkh LoIu lR;
gks x;sA eSa vkt vius b"Vnso Jhjketh egkjkt ls feyw¡xk rFkk esjh lHkh ps"Vk;sa lqUnj QyhHkwr
gks tk;saxhA
xq# funs'k jk[kgq eu xksih A dfg vl pysm firk ?kj lksih û
tkb dq¡vj fut 'kh"k uokok A çse iqyfd n`x uhj cgkok û
Jh xq#nsoth dh vkKkuqlkj] bls vius eu esa xqIr gh j[kuk] ,slk dgdj dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vius firkth ds egy dks py fn;sA ogk¡ tkdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us mUgsa
'kh'k >qdk iz.kke fd;k ml le; mudk 'kjhj izse ls iqyfdr gks x;k vkSj vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cgus
yxsA
'kh'k lw¡f?k firq cpu mpkjs A dggq dq'ky çeqfnr lq[k lkjs û
ikfu tksfj ru iqyfdr Bk<+s A cksys c;u çse oj ck<+s û
firk Jh tud th egkjkt us mudk flj lw¡?kdj dgk& gs lq[k ds lkjHkwr dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! vki vkuUniwoZd viuh dq'kyrk c[kku djsaA rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/kth iqyfdr
'kjhj [kM+s gks x;s rFkk lqUnj izse c<+kdj cksys&
fefFkyk dk.M 185
nkÅ vkt Hkou ee vkbZ A vcfga crk;ks xq# lq[k NkbZ û
eqfu dkSf'kd ;qx jkt dqekjk A ½f"kUg lfgr miou ixq /kkjk û
gs Jheku nkÅth! vkt esjs lnu esa vkdj lq[kiwoZd Jh xq#nso th us vHkh&vHkh crk;k
gS fd nks jktdqekjksa rFkk ½f"k e.Myh lfgr Jh fo'okfe= th uxj ds oká miou esa i/kkj pqds
gSaA
vkigq tsfga fgr yxu yxkbZ A vk;s czã jke j?kqjkbZ û
cksys tud fNikogq rkrk A xq# funs'k ufga dgsm lqckrk û
vki Jh Hkh ftuds izse ds fy;s yxu yxk;s jgrs gSa os j?kqdqy ujs'k iw.kZre ijczã
Jhjketh egkjkt vk x;sA mudh ckrsa lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt cksys& gs rkr! bls xqIr gh
jf[k;s] Jh xq#nso th vkKkuqlkj bl lqUnj ckr dks izdkf'kr er dhft;sA
nksŒ& tkgq r;kjh dju lc] ½f"kfga feyu ds dkt A
Kkfr lfpo cgq ohj yS ] foç lk/kq l¡ x lkt ûƒ‹†û
vc tkdj vki ½f"koj Jh fo'okfe= th ls HksaV djus gsrq lHkh rS;kfj;k¡ dj ys rFkk
cUèkq&ckU/koksas] efU=;ksa] cgqr ls ohjksa] czkã.kksa o lk/kqvksa dks lkFk ysdj HksaV dh lkezxh ltk
yhft;sA
iqjtu ifjtu v# migkjk A gegq¡ pySa ySa eksn vikjk û
dfj ç.kke æqr dq¡oj fl/kk;s A ldy l[ku dg¡ rqjr cqyk;s û
ge Hkh vlhe vkuUniwoZd iqjtuksa o ifjtuksa lfgr fofo/k migkjksa dks ysdj lkFk pysaxsA
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dh vkKk Lohdkj] dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth mUgsa iz.kke dj Rojk iwoZd
izLFkku dj x;s rFkk 'kh?kz gh vius lHkh l[kkvksa dks cqyk;sA
lekpkj dfg dgsm pyfga lc A lqfu lq[k ygs l[kk ifjdj rc û
àS r;kj iqfu xs firq iklk A pysm tud ½f"k feyu lqvklk û
vius l[kkx.kksa ls lHkh lekpkj lqukdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth cksys&vki lHkh muds
n'kZu dks pysa] rc ,slk lqudj lHkh l[kkvksa o ifjdjksa us lq[k izkIr fd;kA iqu% dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/kth lHkh rS;kjh iw.kZdj vius Jh eku~ firkth ds lehi x;sA bl izdkj Jh tud th
egkjkt vius ân; esa lqUnj vfHkyk"kk ysdj ½f"koj Jh fo'okfe=th ls feyus gsrq py fn;sA
lcfga Hkk¡fr dfj fofo/k cukÅ A tkr feyu lc dg¡ yS jkÅ û
dq¡oj ân; eu eksn vikjk A vkt fefyfga ee çhre I;kjk û
Jh egkjkt tud th fofHkUu izdkj ds lkt&lTtk ls ;qDr gksdj lHkh dks lkFk ys
½f"koj Jh fo'okfe= th ls feyus tk jgs gSaA ml le; dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; o eu
esa vlhe vkuUn gks jgk Fkk fd vkt esjs izk.kksa ds I;kjs fiz;re Jh jke th eq>ls feysaxsA
186 Jh izes jkek;.k
pyr ân; vfr ykxr uhdks A f=Hkqou lq[k lc ekur Qhdks û
vl lw>r æqr mfM+ çHkq feyÅ¡ A fcu çHkq y[ks dky lc fcyÅ¡ û
pyrs le; muds ân; esa vrho vkuUn gks jgk Fkk mlds vkxs os rhuksa yksdksa ds lHkh
lq[kksa dks fud`"V le> jgs Fks] mUgsa ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd 'kh?kz gh izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ls mM+dj
tk feyw¡ rFkk izHkq Jh jke th ds n'kZu fcuk tks le; O;rhr gksjgk gS mls lekIr dj nw¡wA
nksŒ& j?kqdqy ef.k Jhjke fç;] fefygSa fut tu tkfu A
vgks HkkX; ee vfer tx] lUeq[k frj'kqy ikfu ûƒ‹‡û
vgk! Jh j?kqdqy ds ef.k ije fiz; Jh jketh egkjkt viuk tu le> dj eq>ls feysaxsA
bl lalkj esa esjh vlhe lkSHkkX; gS rFkk f='kwy ikf.k Jh f'ko th vuqdwy gks x;s gSaA
x;s tud eqfujkt lehik A jktr eqfu fcp ½f"k dqy nhik û
dhUg n.Mor in /kfj 'kh'kk A yhUg yxk; ân; eqfu bZ'kk û
Jh tudth egkjkt eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe=th ds lehi x;s tgk¡ ij ½f"kdqy ds izdk'kd
Jh fo'okfe= th eqfu;ksa ds chp fojkt jgs FksA Jh tudth egkjkt us muds pj.kksa esa flj j[k
iz.kke fd;k rc equh'k Jh fo'okfe= th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;kA
lcfga f}tu uì ekFk uok;ks A ikb lqvkf'k"k lqfB lq[k ik;ks û
dq¡vjfga djr n.Mor ns[kh A dkSf'kd fg; Hkks çse fo'ks"kh û
Jh tud th egkjkt us lHkh czkã.kksa dks flj >qdk iz.kke fd;k o muls lqUnj vk'kh"k
ikdj ije lq[k izkIr fd;sA dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/k th dks n.Mor djrs ns[k dj Jh fo'okfe= th
ds ân; esa fo'ks"k izse meM+ vk;kA
'kh"k lw¡f?k dj ijf'k lqHkk;s A dhUg I;kj xqfu Hkä vek;s û
dkSf'kd oUnh ldy lektk A cSfB ;Fkk fof/k Ikwj.k dktk û
Jh fo'okfe= th us dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/k th dk flj lw¡?k] gkFkksa ls lqUnj f'kj Li'kZ djrs
gq, fu'Ny Hkä le>dj vfr'k; I;kj fd;kA iqu% fonsg jkt th egkjkt ds lkFk vk;s lekt
us Jh fo'okfe= th dh in&oUnuk dh rFkk iw.kZ&dke gks ;Fkk&jhfr cSB x;hA
Hkwi HksaV pj.ku /kfj vkxs A in lehi cSBs lq[k ikxs û
Nse dq'ky bd ,du iwNs A çse ixs eu Hkko vNwNs û
rnqijkUr Jh egkjkt tud th Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa ds vkxs viuh HksaV j[kdj]
pj.kksa ds lehi lq[k esa ixs gq, cSB x;s] rRi'pkr~ izse Iykfor eu o Hkko esa Hkj dj mUgksus
ijLij dq'ky {kse i¡wNhA
nksŒ& dq¡oj y[ks ufga jke dks] fpror ½f"k dh vksj A
eugq ewd Hkk"kk cnr] nsoSa uìfr fd'kksj ûƒ‹ˆûdû
fefFkyk dk.M 187
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us tc Jhjketh egkjkt dks ugha ns[kk rc os eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=
th dh rjQ ,sls fugkjus yxs] ekuksa os ewd Hkk"kk ls dg jgs gksa fd eq>s jkt fd'kksj Jh jke th
egkjkt dk n'kZu iznku djsaA
fpror pkjkSa vksj] jfo dqy jfo j?kqukFk dg¡ A
dfj vUos"k.k Hkksj] eugq /kfud fut fuf/kfga pg û[kû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th pkjksa&rjQ lw;Z&dqy ds lw;Z Jh jke th dks [kkstrs gq, bl
izdkj ns[k jgs Fks ekuks dksbZ /kuoku viuh [kksbZ gqbZ futh lEifr dks vkrqjrk iwoZd izkIr djuk
pkgrk gksA
jke y[ku eu gj.k lyksus A ';key xkSj gfjr ef.k lksus û
vk;s rg¡ nksm u;uu rkjs A x;s jgs okfVd fg; gkjs û
mlh le; eu dks gj.k djus okys] ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ oiq/kkjh] gfjr ef.k ¼ejdr
ef.k) o lqo.kZ dh Nfo ls lEiUu] lHkh ds us=&flrkjss] lyksus ;qxy jkt dqekj] Jhjketh
egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj th ogk¡ vk x;s] ân; gj.k djus okys os nksuks jktdqekj okfVdk esa
x;s gq, FksA
lfgr Hkwi lc lHkk lektk A mBh nsf[k vkor |qfr Hkzktk û
ikfu tksfj dfj lHkfga ç.kkek A xq# in /kjsm 'kh'k 'kqHk jkek û
ije izdk'koku Jhjketh egkjkt dks vkrs ns[k Jhtudth egkjkt lfgr mifLFkr
lEiw.kZ lekt mBdj [kM+k gks x;k rc Jhjketh egkjkt us vius gkFk&tksM+ lHkh dks iz.kke fd;k
o xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa viuk 'kqHk f'kj j[kdj iz.kke fd;kA
djr ç.kke ân; eqfu yk;s A fudVfga cSBs vk;lq ik;s û
jkefga nsf[k lHkk lc gj"kh A iqyd vax ykspu ty oj"kh û
Jh jke th dks iz.kke djrs ns[k eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k
iqu% mudh vkKk ikdj lehi gh os cSB x;sA Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZudj lEiw.kZ lHkk gf"kZr
gqbZ rFkk lHkh ds 'kjhj iqyfdr o us=ksa ls vJq izokg gksus yxkA
eugj ewjfr ns[k uìkyk A çse foHkksj Hk;s rsfg dkyk û
çse Hkko lkfRod ru nj'ks A tfu dksm xquS jkx fjl ij'ks û
ijekuUn exu uì jkbZ A Kku fojkx fojkxfga ikbZ û
vuUrj egkjkt Jh tud th Jh jke th dk euksgkjh foxzg ns[kdj izse foHkksj gks x;s]
muds 'kjhj esa izse ds lkfRod fpUg fn[kkbZ iM+us yxsA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k
nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd Jh fonsgjkt th dh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj fdlh dks ;g ugha
le>uk pkfg, fd muds ân; esa jkx vkSj }s"k dk Li'kZ Hkh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj
Jh tud th egkjkt rks ijekuUn dh fLFkfr esa eXu gks x;s Fks o muds Kku o oSjkK us Hkh oSjkX;
188 Jh izes jkek;.k
dh voLFkk izkIr dj yh FkhA
nksŒ& lgt czã lq[k yhu eu] rqjrfg dhUgks R;kx A
jke :i jfr tky Q¡fl] pgr u fudlu Hkkx ûƒ‹‰û
lgt gh czã lq[k esa yhu muds eu us vius czã lq[k dk rqjUr R;kx dj fn;k rFkk og
Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i&izse ds tky esa Q¡l dj ogk¡ ls vc fudyuk ugha pkgrkA
dq¡oj n'kk ojf.k; dsfg Hkk¡rh A çse Ndh jl jhfr fn[kkrh û
çFkefga lq[kdj ';key jkek A dqv ¡ jfga y[ks tkfu fut /kkek û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh voLFkk dk fdl izdkj o.kZu fd;k tk; og rks vius izsekLin
ds izse esa Ndh gqbZ jle;h i¼fr ds leku fn[k jgh FkhA lq[kdj.k ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh
egkjkt us dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds iwoZ gh muds ân; dks viuk fuokl le>dj ns[kkA
dq¡vjgq¡ y[ks y[kr fut vksjk A egk Hkko jl j¡xsm fd'kksjk û
dks ge dgk¡ fclfj lqf/k x;Å A çse flU/kq eu eXufga Hk;Å û
vuUrj tud fd'kksj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh vksj fugkjrs
ns[kk rks os jl dh egkHkko n'kk (izse dh loksZPp voLFkk) esa j¡x x;sA ge dkSu gSa] dgk¡ gSa vkfn
lHkh Le`fr;k¡ mUgs Hkwy x;h o mudk eu izse ds lkxj esa eXu gks x;kA
dg¡ j?kqohj dgk¡ fut nsgk A Hkwy Kku bd jgso lusgk û
jkse [kM+s ru Fkj Fkj dk¡ih A fp= leku cSB ru Fkkih û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgk¡ gSa\ mudk Lo;a dk 'kjhj dgk¡ gS\ ;g lHkh Kku mUgsa Hkwy x;k&
dsoy izse gh izse 'ks"k jgkA muds jkse [kM+s gks x;s o 'kjhj FkjFkjkgV ds lkFk izdfEir gksus yxk
rc os fp= fyf[kr ewfrZ ds leku 'kjhj dks LFkkfir dj cSB x;sA
vJq çokg Losn ru Hkhtk A Hk;ks Hkax Loj çse ilhtk û
f'kfFky 'kjhj eq[kgq¡ dqEgyk;k A yq<f+ d /kjfu tuq çy; tuk;k û
vk¡lqvksa ds izokg o ilhus ls 'kjhj Hkhx x;k] Loj Hkax gks x;k] izse ds lkfRod Hkko izxV
gks x;s] 'kjhj f'kfFky rFkk eq[k dqEgyk x;k vkSj os bl izdkj Hkwfe esa yq<+d iM+s ekuksa izy; vk
x;k gks vFkkZr~ muds 'kjhj esa izse ds lHkh lkfRod fpUg mfnr gks x;s vkSj vfUre voLFkk vk
x;hA
nksŒ& ân; gj.k tu eu je.k] o'khdj.k j?kqpUn A
p[k lj gfu tuq #t gjr] ns[kr fufedqy uUn ûƒ‹Šû
ml le; ân; gj.k djus okys] lHkh thoksas ds eu esa je.k dj o'k esa dj ysus okys
fefFkyk dk.M 189
j?kqdqy ds pUnzek Jh jke th egkjkt fufe dqy uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth dks ,sls fugkj jgs Fks tSls
vius u;u ck.k dk izgkj dj muds leLr fodkjksa dk fuokj.k dj jgs gksaA
nsf[k dq¡vj dh çhfr lqgkou A vkigq¡ Nds çse fç; ikou û
cwM+r çse flU/kq j?kqjk;k A y[ks lcfga rg¡ dhUg mik;k û
fufedqy dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh izhfr dks ns[kdj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh ije
ifo= izse esa MwCk x;sA vUurj Jh jke th egkjkt us vius izse ds egk lkxj esa lHkh dks Mwcrs
gq;s ns[kdj mlls mckjus ds fy;s iz;Ru fd;kA
lc leFkZ çHkq futfga l¡Hkkyk A /khjt /kjsm eufga rrdkyk û
tcfga jke /khjt dg¡ y;Å A rcfga lHkk uì dq¡vjgq¡ Hk;Å û
loZ leFkZoku izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us vius vkidks laHkky 'kh?kz gh eu esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj
fy;k rc Jhjketh egkjkt ds /kS;Z /kkj.k djrs gh lEiw.kZ lHkk] Jhtudth egkjkt rFkk dq¡vj
Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks Hkh /kS;Z vk x;kA
txnkRek çsjd fg; Lokeh A djfga Nud tl pkg Hkzekeh û
/khjt /kfj lc çHkqfga lq/khor A eugq¡ u;u ex pkgfga ihor û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt lEiw.kZ lalkj dh vkRek o ân; ds izsj.kk Jksr gSa] os tSlh bPNk
djrs gSaS] ,d gh {k.k esa lHkh dks Hkzfer dj oSlk dj ysrs gSaA ml le; lHkh yksx /kS;Z /kkj.k dj
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ,sls viyd fugkj jgs Fks ekuksa os mUgsa us=ksa ds jkLrs ih tkuk pkgrs
gksaA
czã Kku v# :i iku dh A ?keklku Hkb ;q¼ lku dh û
Kku fojkx ;ksx cM+ ohjk A bd bd uklfga tx xaHkhjk û
ogk¡ viuh&viuh izfr"Bk ds fy, czã&Kku o Jh jke :ike`r dk vkil esa ?keklku ;q¼
fNM+k gqvk FkkA ftlesa Kku] oSjkX; o ;ksx tSls cM+s ohj tks vdsys gh lEiw.kZ lalkj dk uk'k dj
ldrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& ohj p<+s lc fnO; jFk] lcgh Hkk¡fr vHksn A
;kKoYD; eq f uxu tud] fufeoa ' kh jFk os n ûƒ‹‹ûdû
&&&os Kku] oSjkX; o ;ksx tSls cM+s ohj] Jh ;kKoYD; th] eqfu&e.Myh] fufeoa'kh o Jh
tud th egkjkt Lo:i lHkh izdkj ls vVwV osn of.kZr fnO; jFkksa esa lokj Fks&&&
jFkh lgkjs lc lq j Fk] jgs lnk Hkj iw j A
rfud u;u lj jke ds] Hks lc pduk pwj û[kû
&&&rFkk viuh&viuh pjekoLFkk dks izkIr os lHkh Kku] oSjkK o ;ksx vkfn jFkh&tu
190 Jh izes jkek;.k
vius&vius Jh;kKoYD;th] eqfu&e.Myh] fufeoa'kh o Jhtudth egkjkt vkfn lqUnj jFkksa dks
Hkyh izdkj lEgkys gq, Fks ijUrq Jhjketh egkjkt ds u;u ck.k ds fdafpr izgkj ls lHkh pwj&pwj
gks x;s vFkkZr~ mi;qZDr lHkh jFkhtu (Kku] oSjkK o ;ksx) vUkUr lkSUn;Z lEiUUk Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ns[kdj vius jFkksa (Jh;kKoYD;th] eqfu&e.Myh] fufeoa'kh o Jhtudth egkjkt)
dks NksM+] iyk;u dj x;s vkSj mudk LFkku Jh jke izse us xzg.k dj fy;kA
tg¡ vl n'kk ohj xu dsjh A y?kq Hkkoqd dh dkSu xus jh û
y[ku ân; lks le; fn[kk;k A Hk;s exu jl flU/kq lek;k û
tgk¡ ij cM+s&cM+s ohjksa dh ,slh voLFkk gS ogk¡ NksVs Hkkoqd izseh tuksa dh fxurh gh D;k gSA
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; Jh y{e.k
dqekjth ds ân; esa og n`'; fn[kkbZ iM+us yxk vkSj os mlesa eXu gks jl ds lkxj esa lek x;sA
dNqd dky eu ckgj Hk;Å A vkxs pfjr dgu eu n;Å û
czã jke jl :i yqHkkuk A dks u j¡xs j¡x yf[k guqekuk û
iqu% dqN le; mijkUr mudk eu ml n`'; ls ckgj gqvk rc mUgksaus vkxs dk pfj= dgus
esa eu dks yxk;k vkSj cksys& gs guqeku th! iw.kZre ijczã Jhjketh egkjkt dk jle; ije
yqHkkouk :i ns[kdj dkSu gS tks muds jax esa ugha j¡x tk;sxk vFkkZr~ lHkh tM+ psru tho mls
ns[kdj O;keksfgr gks tkrs gSaA
tkS ykSa jke :i ufg ns[kS A rkS ykS czã Kku cqf/k is[kS û
y[krfga lxq.k czã jl :ik A fujl yxS osnkUr vuwik û
tc rd Jhjketh egkjkt ds Lo:i dk n'kZu ugha gksrk rHkh rd] cqf¼ esa czã Kku
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ijUrq jl Lo:i] lxq.k czã Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu gksrs gh vuqies; osnkUr
jlghu le> vkus yxus yxrk gSA
O;äkO;ä Hkko ijekjFk A ,dfga dg¡ }S dgSa ;FkkjFk û
ekFk /kuh vO;ä fopkjSa A ân; /kuh fç; O;äfga /kkjSa û
ijekFkZ czã ds O;Dr (lxq.k) o vO;Dr (fuxqZ.k) nks izdkj ds Hkko gSa ijUrq okLro esa ,d
gh czã dks nks :iksa esa c[kku fd;k x;k gSA efLr"d iz/kku O;fDr muds vO;Dr (fuxqZ.k) Hkko dks
rFkk ân; ds /kuh O;fDr] fiz; o O;Dr (lxq.k) Hkko dks /kkj.k djrs gSaA
ve`r cfu vO;äfga /ksbZ A lks · ga cz ã j¡ x s eu ns b Z û
O;ä mikld ve`r gksbZ A çseke`r lq[k Hkksxfg tksbZ û
vO;Dr (fuxqZ.k) Hkko dh mikluk djus okys ve`r cu dj lks·ga czã esa vius eu dks
yxk dj mlh esa j¡xs jgrs gSa rFkk O;Dr (lxq.k) Hkko ds mikld ve`r cu] lxq.k czã dk n'kZu
dj muds izseke`r dk lq[k izkIr djrs gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 191
bZ'k Ïik rsfga dsj mckjk A rqjr gks; iFk 'kj.k v/kkjk û
lqyHk lq[kn ekjx ;g ekukS A dfBu vO;ä /kkfj ru tkukS û
Ïik lk/; çHkq çse egkuk A ekSu osn tg¡ usfr c[kkuk û
bZ'oj dh dìk ls O;Dr (lxq.k) Hkko ds mikldksa dk 'kj.kkxfr iFk ds vk/kkj ij 'kh?kz
gh m¼kj gks tkrk gS vr% ;g ekxZ vR;Ur lqyHk o lq[k iznk;d gSA fdUrq vO;Dr (fuxqZ.k) Hkko
dh mikluk 'kjhj /kkfj;ksa ds fy, ryokj dh dfBu /kkj ds leku gSA izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds
egku izse dh izkfIr] tgk¡ ij osn Hkh usfr usfr dg dj ekSu gks tkrs gSa] mudh dìk lk/; gSA
nksŒ& çse jax ee eu j¡xso] vkxs oj.ko Hkwy A
ok;q lqou jle; lqugq] pfjr lq[kn vuqdwy û„ŒŒû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs iou uUnu Jh guqekuth! esjk eu izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
ds izse jax esa jax x;k gS vr,o vkxs dk pfj= o.kZu djuk eq>s Hkwy x;kA vc vki mu izHkq ds
jle;] lq[k&iznk;d rFkk izsehtuksa ds vuq:Ik pfj= dk Jo.k djsaA
xkf/k ru; tc fpr fFkfr ikbZ A tudfga ij'k lqçhfr fn[kkbZ û
/khjt /kfj fg; tud fopkjk A jke y[ku fç; çku v/kkjk û
tc xkf/k uUnu Jh fo'okfe=th dk fpÙk fLFkj gks x;k rc mUgksaus Jhtudth egkjkt
dk ckj ckj Li'kZ dj viuh lqUnj izhfr dk izn'kZu fd;kA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us /kS;Z èkkj.k
dj ân; esa fopkj fd;k fd Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th rks esjs vfr'k; fiz; o izk.kksa
ds vk/kkj gh gSaA
nksm vgSa ij rRo egkuk A tkugq¡ ft; fg; ijr y[kkuk û
rnfi lcfga ds Kkiu gsrq A iwNgq¡ eqfufga ân; dfj psrw û
;s nksuksa gh egku ije rRo gSa ;g ckr eSa vius eu esa Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡ rFkk ân; esa
bldk vuqHko Hkh gks jgk gS fQj Hkh lHkh yksxksa dks buds ijRo dk Kku djkus ds fy, eqfuoj Jh
fo'okfe= th ls buds lEcU/k esa pSrU;&fpÙk gksdj iwNrk gw¡A
dfj fcpkj fg; /khj n`<+kbZ A dgso eqfufga 'kqfp 'kh'k uokbZ û
cksyr xn~xn~ cSu lqgkok A Hkkxr eug¡q foosd çHkkok û
,slk fcpkj] ân; esa n`<+rk iwoZd /kS;Z /kkj.k dj ije ifo= eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th dks
f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj Jh tud th egkjkt dgus yxs] cksyrs le; mudh ok.kh lqUnj xn~xn
gks x;h ekuksa muds Kku dk izHkko Hkkxk tk jgk gksA
iwNgq¡ ukFk Nec vijk/kw A gSa ijekjFk nf'kZ lqlk/kw û
';key xkSj fd'kksj lqgk;s A nksm ;g dkSu dgk¡ rs vk;s û
gs ukFk! esjs vijk/k dks {kek djsaxs] eSa vkils dqN ftKklk djuk pkgrk gw¡] vki rks ijekFkZ
n'khZ] lqUnj o lk/kq LoHkko okys gSaA ;s nksuksa ';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys] lqUnj fd'kksjkoLFkk ls ;qDr
192 Jh izes jkek;.k
ckyd dkSu gSa vkSj dgk¡ ls vk;s gSa\
nksŒ& dksfV enu eu en gjSa] fprofu tknw Mkj A
geUg ljh[ks o'k fd;s] cgs çse dh /kkj û„Œƒû
;ss viuh n`f"V fu{ksi dk tknw Mky dj djksM+ksa dkenso ds eu ds vfHkeku dk enZu djrs
gq, gekjs leku (Kkuh) tuksas dks Hkh vius o'k esa dj fy;s gSa rFkk ge yksx buds izse dh /kkjk esa
izokfgr gks x;s gSaA
çse ck¡/k fg; dey lqgkok A Kku fojkx ;ksx n`<+ nkok û
xqIr jgso ee QwfV lks x;Å A ;nfi ck¡/k vfr gh n`<+ B;Å û
esjs ân; esa Kku] oSjkX; rFkk ;ksx ds }kjk n`<+rk&iwoZd nck&dj cuk;s x;s izse ds
ck¡/k esa] lqUnj czã&dey f[kyk gqvk Fkk] ;|fi og ck¡/k vR;Ur gh xqIr o etcwr Fkk ijUrq bu
jktdqekj (Jh jke th) dh n`f"V iM+rs gh og VwV x;kA
Kku fojkx ;ksx ijdksVs A tyfga Hk;s y; feyfga u xksVs û
:i nj'k vl Hk;m vdkyk A dkg dgkSa eqfu ukFk n;kyk û
ml ck¡/k ds j{kd (ijdksVk) Kku] oSjkX; rFkk ;ksx vkfn buds n'kZu&ty esa foyhu gks
x;s gSa o vc vUos"k.k djus ij Hkh muds VqdM+s ugha fey jgs vFkkZr~ buds lkSUn;Z us esjs Kku o
oSjkK ds vfLrRo dks gh lekIr dj fn;kA gs n;kyq eqfuukFk! buds :i ds n'kZu ls vle; esa
gh ;g gks x;k] eSa vc vkSj T;knk D;k dg¡w\
:i vfXu Kkfuu ?kj Qw¡dk A u;u çgkj usd ufga pwdk û
eksj pdksj es?k 'kf'k ns[kh A g"kZ rFkk ee ân; fo'ks"kh û
buds :i dh vkx us Kkfu;ksa ds ?kj dks Hkh Hk"e dj fn;k rFkk buds us= izgkj us vius
y{; Hksn esa fdafpr Hkh Hkwy ugha dhA eksj o pdksj dks] ckny o pUnzek ns[kdj tSlk g"kZ gksrk
gS mlh izdkj dk fo'ks"k g"kZ esjs ân; esa bUgsa ns[kdj gks jgk gSA
czãkuUn ân; ufg tkxk A dgk¡ nqjsm bu ns[k lqHkkxk û
vkuUn exu ,d eu pkgk A y[kSa lnk bu dg¡ lmNkgk û
esjs ân; esa vc czãkuUn tkx`r Hkh ugha gks jgk] ije HkkX;oUr bu dqekjksa dks ns[kdj
og u tkus dgk¡ fNi x;kA vc rks vkuUn esa eXu gqvk esjk eu ek= ;gh dkeuk djrk gS fd eSa
lnSo bUgsa mRlkg iwoZd ns[krk jgw¡A
nksŒ& ½f"kdqy uìdqy nsodqy] nhUgs dkfg lqHkkx A
tklq Hkkx ge jgq¡ [kqyh] Hkkx vuqie tkx û„Œ„û
bUgksaus ½f"k dqy] jktdqy vkSj nsodqy esa ls fdl dqy dks lkSHkkX; iznku fd;k gS]
ftldh vuqies; HkkX; ls bl lalkj esa gekjh Hkh HkkX; tkx`r gks x;h gS vFkkZr~ budk n'kZu dj
fefFkyk dk.M 193
ge Hkh HkkX;oUr gks x;s gSA
eksfga yxr tuq czã egkuk A usfr usfr tsfga Jqfr dj xkuk û
vey ,d vuo| vuke; A xq.kkrhr çHkq lpjkpje; û
eq>s rks ,slh izrhfr gks jgh gS fd] ekuks ;s ogh egku czã gSa] ftudk Jqfr;k¡ usfr usfr
dgdj xk;u djrh gSa vkSj tkss fueZy] ,d] funksZ"k] fu#t] xq.kksa ls ijs] pjkpj&Lo:i] lcds
Lokeh&&&
ije /kke lkdsr fogkjh A yhyk gsrq oiq"k uj /kkjh û
;qxy çhfr yf[k lgt lqHkkbZ A 'ks"kh 'ks"k xqugq¡ eqfujkbZ û
&&&ije /kke lkdsr esa fogkj djus okys rFkk yhyk jl&vkLoknu ds fy, euq"; 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;s gSaA gs eqfujkt! bu nksuksa dh lgt&LokHkkfod izhfr dks ns[k dj rks eSa bUgsa 'ks"kh o 'ks"k
gh le> jgk gw¡A
ukFk eksfga fdadj ft; tkuh A nsgq crk; lR; 'kqHk ckuh û
Jh eq[k lquu pgr ee dkuk A vfr vkrqj Nqf/krkrZ lekuk û
gs ukFk! eq>s ân; esa viuk lsod le> dj vki 'kqHk ok.kh ls lR; ckr crk nsaA esjs Jo.k
vki Jh ds eq[k foful`r bl okrkZ dks mlh izdkj lquuk pkgrs gSa] tSls vR;Ur Hkw¡[k ls nq[kh
O;fDr vkrqj gksdj Hkkstu djuk pkgrk gSA
vkjr ik= f'k"; tc ikoSa A xqIr xw<+ xq# rRo crkoSa û
vl dfg jkm pj.k /kfj 'kh'kk A 'kkUr Hk;ks rc dgsm equh'kk û
D;ksafd Jh xq#nso th tc vkfÙkZ ls ;qDr f'k"; izkIr djrs gSa rc xqIr ls xqIr] xw<+ ije
rRo Hkh Kkfir dj nsrs gSaA ,slk dgdj Jhtudth egkjkt muds pj.kksa esa f'kj j[k iz.kke dj
'kkUr gks x;s rc eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th us dgk&
nksŒ& lqugq uìu fljekSj ef.k] Kku fojkx fu/kku A
flf¼ ;ksx fu"dke cy] lcdj lc fof/k Kku û„Œ…û
gs jktkvksa esa eqdqV&ef.k ds ln`"k Jheku tudth egkjkt! lqfu;s] vki rks Kku o oSjkX;
ds fu/kku rFkk flf¼] ;ksx] fu"dkerk o lkeF;Z vkfn lHkh dk Hkyh izdkj Kku j[kus okys gSaA
ro vuqHko dNq o`Fkk u gksbZ A tks dNq dgk lk¡p lc gksbZ û
vkRe leku lcfga fiz; ykxSa A çkf.k ek= buds jl jkxSa û
vkidk vuqHko O;FkZ ugha gS] vkius tks dqN dgk gS og lHkh lR; gSA ;s lHkh dks vkRek
ds leku fiz; yxrs gSa rFkk lHkh tho bUgha ds jl esa j¡xs gq, gSaA
lqur jke eqldk; eghus A rRo dgu fujks/k tuq dhUgsa û
vo/k uìfr n'kjFk ds ckyd A jk[ku ;K gsrq [ky ?kkyd û
194 Jh izes jkek;.k
,slk lqurs gh Jhjketh egkjkt eUn&eUn eqLdjkus yxs ekuksa os viuk rRo crykus dks
jksd jgs gksaA rc Jh fo'okfe= th us dgk& ;s Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds egkjkt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth
ds iq= gSaA vius ;K dh j{kk rFkk nq"Vksa (jk{klksa) dk uk'k djus ds fy, bUgsa]&&&
yk;ks ekfx Hk;ks ee dktk A u'kk lqckgw lfgr lektk û
/kuq"k ;K ns[ku ds gsrw A ee l¡x vk;s Ïik fudsrw û
eSa ekax yk;k Fkk] o esjk dke iw.kZ gqvk] lqckgq jk{kl vius lekt lfgr fouk'k dks izkIr
gqvkA lEizfr /kuq"k ;K ns[kus ds fy, dìk ds vkxkj ;s] esjs lkFk ;gk¡ vk;s gq, gSaA
xkSre fr; ex ek¡fg m/kkjh A xS ifr yksd vuUn vikjh û
';ke xkSj lqUnj lq[k /kkek A jke y"k.k nksm cU/kq yykek û
lqur jke ;'k frjgqr jkÅ A ixs çse fpr pkSxqu pkÅ û
bu jktdqekjksa us ekxZ esa xkSre ½f"k dh iRuh Jh vgY;k th dk m¼kj fd;k tks vlhe
vkuUniwoZd vius ifr yksd pyh x;hA ;s ';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys o lqUnj rFkk lq[k ds /kke nksuksa
HkkbZ] Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj gSaA Jhjketh egkjkt dk ;'k lqudj frjgqr ujs'k
Jhtudth egkjkt vius fpr esa pkSxquk mRlkg Hkjdj izse ix x;sA
nksŒ& /kU; /kU; eqfuoj lqÏr] f'k"; vuwie ikb A
rhu yksd lq[k lEink] va'kgq¡ ukfg y[kkb û„Œ†û
gs eqfuJs"B] Jhfo'okfe=th! vkids lRdeZ /kU;kfr /kU; gSa tks vkius ,sls vuqies; f'k";
izkIr fd;s gSa ftudh rqyuk esa rhuksa yksdksa dh lq[k&lEifRr va'kek= Hkh ugha nh[krhA
jkefga dgk cq>k; f}ts'kk A tud lqânoj fç; vo/ks'kk û
bufga ç.kkeSa firk lekuk A dq¡vjfga ekuSa l[kk lqtkuk û
f}tjkt Jh fo'okfe= th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks le>k dj dgk& Jhtudth
egkjkt Jhv;ks/;k ujs'k n'kjFkth egkjkt ds fiz; o Js"B fe= gSaA gs ije izcq¼ Jh jke th! vki
bUgsa vius firkth ds leku iz.kke djsa rFkk dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks viuk l[kk ekusaA
lqur jke eqfuoj fç; ckuh A dhUg ç.kke uìfga lq[klkuh û
rqjr jkm fut xksn fcBkbZ A 'kh'k lw¡f?k I;kjso jl NkbZ û
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds fiz; opu lqurs gh Jh jke th egkjkt us egkjkt Jh tud
th dks lq[k esa ludj iz.kke fd;k rc 'kh?kz gh egkjkt us mUgsa xksn esa fcBk fy;k rFkk mudk
flj lw¡?k] jl esa lekdj I;kj nqykj fd;kA
çse okfj u;uu f'kj <kjh A eugq fd;ks vfHk"ksd lq[kkjh û
y[kugq¡ vad fy;s ujikyk A I;kjsm çse çeksn fo'kkyk û
fefFkyk dk.M 195
egkjkt Jh tud th dss us=ksa ls izsekJq cgrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds flj esa fxjdj
,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuks lq[kiwoZd os mudk vfHk"ksd dj jgs gksaA Jh egkjkt tud th us Jh
y[ku yky th dks Hkh xksn esa ysdj izsekuUn iwoZd vR;f/kd I;kj fd;kA
lksgr tud nqgqu yS xksnk A n'kjFk eugq¡ Hkjs vfr Hkksnk û
lks lq[k dfg; dkSu fof/k jkrh A nkl jke g"kZ.k ifo Nkrh û
nksuksa jkt dqekjksa (Jh jke th o Jh y[ku yky th) dks xksn esa fy;s Jh tud th egkjkt
,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuksa vR;Ur vkuUn esa Hkjs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt gh gksaA
gekjs Jhvkpk;Z egkizHkq Jh Lokeh th jke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd esjk ân; rks vR;Ur
gh dBksj gS eSa ml lq[k o izse dk c[kku fdl izdkj d:¡\
fpror dq¡vj jke dg¡ dSls A pUnfga jkr pdksjd tSls û
mBs jke æqr tud lqxksns A HksaVs dq¡vj ân; vfr eksns û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jhjketh egkjkt dks bl izdkj ns[k jgs Fks tSls jkf= esa pdksj
pUnzek dks ns[krk gSA Jh tud th egkjkt dh lqUnj xksn ls mrjdj 'kh?kz gh Jh jke th
egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls ân; yxkdj vR;Ur vkufUnr gks HksaV fd;sA
nksŒ& feyu çhfr ;qx yky dh] ns[kr nso flgkfga A
vUr%dj.k foyhu dfj] nS xy ckfga lqgkfga û„Œ‡û
nksuks jktdqekjksa (dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jhjketh egkjkt) dh izhfr iwoZd feyfu dks
ns[k&ns[kdj nsork Hkh Li`gk dj jgs FksA os nksuksa vius vUr%dj.k (eu] fpr] cqf¼ o vgadkj)
dks foyhu dj xycfg;k¡ Mkys gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
efg vkdk'k lqeu cgq oj"kS A t; t; /kqfu xw¡tr eu dj"kS û
jkefga fefy iqfu y[kufga HksaVs A ,d ln`'k nksm çse yisVs û
nksuksas jktdqekjksa dh feyfu dks ns[kdj i`Foh o vkdk'k ls lqeuksa dh foiqy o"kkZ gks jgh
Fkh rFkk t;&t; /ofu xw¡trh gqbZ lHkh ds eu dks vkdf"kZr dj jgh FkhA iqu% Jh y{ehfuf/k th]
Jh jke th egkjkt ls feydj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ls HksaV fd;s] os nksuksa ,d leku xkSj o.kZ
okys jkt dqekj izse ifjiw.kZ gks fyiVs gq, FksA
cSfB iwoZor fut fut vklu A çse Hkjk eu Nw¡N lqHkk"ku û
cgqfj vfgY;k dFkk lqgkbZ A dkSf'kd eqfu uìojfga lqukbZ û
iqu% os lHkh iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr vius vius vkluksa esa cSB x;s] ml le; lHkh ds eu] izse ls
ifjiw.kZ rFkk ok.kh ls fjDr FksA rnqijkUr eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th us jktkvksa esa Js"B Jh tud th
egkjkt ls Jh vgY;k th ds m¼kj dh lqUnj dFkk dg lqukbZA
'krkuUn lg frjgqr jktk A lfgr f}tu lc ½f"ku lektk û
gj"ks vdFk vfgY;k iwrk A in jt xqus egRo cgwrk û
196 Jh izes jkek;.k
vuUrj Jh 'krkuUn th lfgr frjgqr ujs'k Jhtudth egkjkt o czkã.kksa lfgr lEiw.kZ
½f"k lekt Jh vfgY;k th dk m¼kj lqudj vo.kZuh; g"kZ dks izkIr gq, rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt
ds pj.kksa dh /kwfy ds eguh; egRo dks le> x;sA
t; t; dfg t; jke xkslkbZ A oj"kh lqeu lHkk leqnkbZ û
cgqfj fonsg ekFk efg ykbZ A ikfu tksfj cksys lq[k NkbZ û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks dgdj lHkk esa mifLFkfr lEiw.kZ leqnk;
us Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dhA iqu% Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt viuk f'kj Hkwfe esa j[k Jh fo'okfe= th dks
iz.kke dj] gkFk&tksM+ lq[k iwoZd cksys&
nksŒ& ukFk ,d eksjh fou;] dju ÏrkjFk gsr A
Ïik dksj yf[k tufga çHkq] pfy; iqjfga lq[k nsr û„Œˆû
gs ukFk! esjh ,d fou; gS fd vius bl lsod ij dìk n`f"V fu{ksi dj eq>s d`rkFkZ djsa
rFkk ge lHkh dks lq[k iznku djrs gq, Jh fefFkyk iqjh izLFkku djsaA
fo'okfe= fou; cfM+ tkuh A dgso pyu vfr'k; lq[klkuh û
lqur tud ctok; fulkuk A pyu lkt lktso lfo/kkuk û
Jh fo'okfe= th us Jhtudth egkjkt ds vR;f/kd vkxzg dks le> vR;Ur lq[k esa
ludj pyus dh vuqefr iznku dj nh ftls lqurs gh Jhtudth egkjkt us uxkM+s ctok dj
pyus dh fof/k iwoZd O;oLFkk dhA
lcfg fcBk;s ;ku lqlkth A rst iq´t dkSf'kd jFk jkth û
,sjkor dqy gfLr lqgkok A 'osr o.kZ ns[kr eu Hkkok û
mUgksaus lHkh dks lqUnj lts gq, okguks esa fcBk fn;k o ije rstoku Jh fo'okfe= th ,d
lqUnj jFk esa fojkt x;sA ,sjkor dqy dk ,d lQsn jax dk gkFkh tks n'kZu djrs gh eu dks eqXèk
dj jgk FkkA
u[k f'k[k lksgr Hkw"k.k Hkkjh A ef.k x.k lkftr >wy lq/kkjh û
Lo.kZ jfpr ef.k [kfpr vEckjh A >kyj nsf[k dke eu gkjh û
u[k ls f'k[k rd fofo/k vkHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr rFkk ef.k;ksa ls lth gqbZ lqUnj >wy (oL=)
dks /kkj.k fd;s gq, FkkA ml gkFkh dk gkSnk lksus ls cuk rFkk efM+;ksa ls tM+k gqvk Fkk ftldh >kyj
dks ns[k dkenso dk eu Hkh ijkftr gks jgk FkkA
vklu ejdr ef.ku cuk;k A ns[k rkfg bUægq¡ yypk;k û
Hkk¡fr vusd flaxkj ltkbZ A yk;ks gfLri fg; gj"kkbZ û
?k.Vk ?kf.V nlgq¡ fnf'k xwtSa A lqfu lqfu lc lq[k 'kkfUr lqdt
w ûS
ml lqUnj gkSns ds Åij ejdr ef.k;ksa ls cuk gqvk vklu Fkk ftls ns[k dj nsojkt bUnz
fefFkyk dk.M 197
Hkh ykykf;r gks jgs FksA bl izdkj ml xt dks vusd izdkj ds Jàxkj ls lqlfTTkr dj ân;
esa gf"kZr gks gfLriky (egkor) ys vk;kA xt ds pkjks vksj yxs gq;s ?k.Vk rFkk ?kf.V;ksa dh /ofu
nlksa fn'kkvksa esa xw¡t jgh Fkh ftls lqu&lqudj lHkh lq[k o 'kkfUr iwoZd dyjo dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& ikfu idfj fefFkys'k uì] jke y[ku nksm Hkzkr A
xtfga fcBk;s g"kZ ;qr] çse u ân; lekr û„Œ‰û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us nksuksa Hkkb;ksa Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj dks
gkFk idM+dj g"kZ iwoZd ml xt esa cSBk fn;k] ml le; mudk ân; izseksPNfyr gks jgk FkkA
N= pej f'kj <+jr lqgk;s A dq¡vj l[kk eu eksn c<+k;s û
tud lqou cfu Lo;a egkor A yS vadq'k fç; xtfga pykor û
muds f'kj ij N= o pej pykrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds l[kkx.k vkuUn iziwfjr
eu ls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo;a egkor (gfLr&pkyd) cudj vadq'k (nks
eq¡gk NksVk lk Hkkyk) ysdj fiz; xt dks pyk jgs FksA
og 'kksHkk lq[k lquq guqekuk A le; lekt u tk; c[kkuk û
iuo fulku 'ka[k ?kfM+;kyk A <ksy e`nax >k¡> djrkyk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] ml 'kksHkk] lq[k] le; rFkk lekt
vkfn dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ml le; i.ko (M.Ms ls ctkbZ tkus okyh <ksy)] uxkM+s]
'ka[k] ?kfM+;ky] <ksyd] e`nax] >k¡> djrky]&&&
ctr Hksfj lqUnj 'kgukbZ A eugq¡ eqfuu eu ysr pqjkbZ û
iq"i ojf"k t; yfNeu jkek A dgr pys lc iqjfga yrkek û
&&&Hksjh o lqUnj 'kgukbZ vkfn ok| ctrs gq, viuh lq[kkog /ofu ls eqfu;ksa ds eu dks
Hkh pqjk;s ys jgs FksA bl izdkj iq"i oj"kkrs o Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jhy{e.k dqekj dh t;
dgrs gq, lHkh yksx lq'kksHkuk Jh fefFkyk iqjh dks izLFkku fd;sA
cUnh fojn cnfga àS vkxs A djfga osn /ofu foç lqHkkxs û
fy;s dy'k 'kqHk lksg dqekjh A oL=k Hkw"k.k fofo/k l¡Hkkjh û
cUnhtu vkxs vkxs fojn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks] ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh czkã.k osn&/ofu dj
jgs Fks rFkk fofo/k oL=kHkw"k.kksa ls lth l¡ojh dq¡okjh dU;k;sa 'kqHk&dy'k fy;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
FkhA
nksŒ& xkf/k lqou vkxs lqjFk] fru ihNs xt jke A
;Fkk ;ksx lcgha pyr] ljl lekt Lo/kke û„ŒŠû
xkf/k uUnu Jh fo'okfe=th dk lqUnj jFk lcls vkxs o mlds ihNs Jhjketh dk xt
py jgk Fkk] muds ihNs ;Fkk mfpr jhfr ls Jh fefFkykiqjh dk jl iw.kZ lekt vius /kke Jh
198 Jh izes jkek;.k
fefFkykiqjh dks tk jgk FkkA
nsou y[ks enu eugkjh A lqUnj xt ij fd;s lokjh û
>j >j lqeu Nufga Nu oj"kSa A t; t; dfg lc vku¡n ljlS û
dkenso ds eu dk gj.k djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt dks lqUnj xt ij lokjh fd;s gq,
ns[k dj nsork izR;sd {k.k >j&>j Qwyksa dh oj"kk djus yxs rFkk t; t;dkj djrs gq, vkuUn
ls Qwys tk jgs FksA
tud lqou /kfu Hkkx rqEgkjk A gfLriky cfu lso lEgkjk û
/kU; tud /kfu fefFkyk ns'kk A lfgr jke tg¡ pySa f}ts'kk û
gs Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth! vki /kU;&Hkkx gSa tks gfLriky cudj losZ'oj Jhjketh
egkjkt dh lsok dj jgs gSaA Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh fefFkyk iqjh /kU;kfr/kU; gS tgk¡
Jhjketh egkjkt ds lfgr f}tjkt Jh fo'okfe= th xou dj jgs gSaA
dgr nso <Q <ksy uxkjs A nqUnqfHk ok| onr lq[kdkjs û
eLl eLl xt pyr lqgkok A cktr ?k.Vk xys c¡/kkok û
,slk dgrs gq, nsox.k] <Q] <ksy uxkMs+ rFkk nqUnqHkh vkfn lq[kdkjh ok| ctk jgs FksA bl
izdkj og ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh xt] lqUnj pky ls eLl&eLl vkokt djrk gqvk py jgk Fkk
mlds xys esa c¡/kk gqvk xt&?k.Vk ctrk tk jgk FkkA
dgq¡ dgq¡ dq¡vj jke fQfj tksgSa A /khj cus dfj lso lqlksgSa û
fujf[k dq¡vj dh çhfr veksyh A Hkko Hkfä vuqu; jl ?kksyh û
dHkh&dHkh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ihNs eqM+&eqM+ dj Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[k ysrs Fks
rFkk dHkh os ije /kS;Zoku cu lsok djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh Hkko]
Hkfä] fou; o jl ls ?kqyh gqbZ vueksy izhfr dks ns[kdj&&&
nksŒ& ekughu vfrnhu cfu] eerk vga fclkj A
fpr vdke lsok ljr] jke x;s cfygkj û„Œ‹û
&&&rFkk vekuh gks] vR;f/kd nhu cu] eerk o vgadkj dks Hkwy] fu"dke Hkko ls lsok
djrs gq;s dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ij Jhjketh egkjkt Lo;a dks cfygkj x;sA
vku¡n unh Hkjh Hkj iwjh A Mwch ldy lekt prwjh û
;fg fof/k jke fyok; uìkyk A ywV epkor ef.kxu ekyk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; ,slk
izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls iw.kZ :is.k Hkjh gqbZ vkuUn dh lfjrk izokfgr gks jgh gks ftlesa lEiw.kZ
Kkue; o prqj lekt Mwc x;k gksA bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dks fy;s gq, Jh tud th
egkjkt ef.k;k¡ o ekyk;sa yqVkrs gq,&&&
fefFkyk dk.M 199
;kpd djr v;kpd jktk A igq¡pso uxj e>kj lektk û
lqUnj ejdr vuqie Hkouk A lq[kn lnk eaxye; Qcuk û
&&&;kpdksa dks v;kpd cukrs gq, lekt lfgr uxj ds e/; Hkkx esa igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ ,d
lqUnj ejdr ef.k;ksa ls fofufeZr lnSo lq[kizn] eaxye; ,oa lq'kksfHkr vuqies; Hkou FkkA
rgk¡ okl dj dhUg fopkjk A mrfj ;ku uì lcfga mrkjk û
tud lqou rqjrfga xt mrjs A jkefga fy;s mrkj lql¡Hkjs û
ogk¡ fuokl nsus dk fopkj dj Jh tud th egkjkt okgu ls mrj iM+s vkSj lHkh yksxksa
dks mrkj fy;s vuUrj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kh?kz gh xt ls mrjs vkSj Jh jke th
egkjkt dks lEgky dj mrkj fy;s&&&
jke y[ku nksm ân; yxkbZ A Fkyfga i/kkjs vfr lq[k NkbZ û
oj"kr eUn lqxfU/kr brjk A eugq¡ jke jl >jr lquxjk û
&&&rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj nksuksa dks ân; ls yxk vR;Ur lq[k esa
Hkjdj lqUnj LFkku esa fojkt fn;sA ogk¡ lqxfU/kr b= dh eUn&eUn o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh ekuksa ije
lgkouh ^Jh fefFkyk uxjh* esa Jhjketh egkjkt dk lqUnj izse&jl fu>Zfjr gks jgk gksA
fofo/k olu ik¡oM+ fcNok;k A dj /kfj pys tud eqfujk;k û
N= pej /kfj dju dqekjk A jke y[ku yS pyso vxkjk û
iq"i o`f"V t; jo cgq cktk A Hk;ks dksykgy ldy lektk û
ogk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=ksa ds ik¡oM+s foNok;s x;s rc Jhtudth egkjkt dk gkFk idM+
dj eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th Hkou ds vUnj pys rFkk gkFkksa esa N= o p¡oj fy;s gq, tud dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ysdj Hkou dks py fn;sA iq"iksa dh
foiqy o"kkZ] t;ukn rFkk fofo/k ok|ksa dh /ofu ls lEiw.kZ lekt esa ml le; dksykgy lk Nk;k
gqvk FkkA
nksŒ& ije fnO; flagklufga] ½f"k lesr ;qx Hkkb A
cS B k;s uj oj gjf"k] iw . kZ inkjFk ikb û„ƒŒû
uj&Js"B Jh tud th egkjkt us ½f"kjkt Jh fo'okfe= th lfgr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa Jh jke
th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ije fnO; flagklu esa g"kZ iwoZd bl izdkj cSBk fn;k ekuksa
izkIr djus ;ksX; os lHkh inkFkZ (vFkZ] /keZ]dke o eks{k) izkIr dj fy;s gksaA
"kksM"k iwft vkjrh dhUgh A dfj nf{k.k iq"ik´tfy nhUgh û
ijs n.M bo vofu Hkqvkjk A cksys /kfu /kfu Hkkx gekjk û
iqu% mUgksaus Jh fo'okfe= th dk "kksM"kksipkj iwtu dj vkjrh mrkjh rFkk iznf{k.kk dj
iq"ik´tfy lefiZr fd;k ,oa Jh tud th egkjkt Hkwfe esa n.M ds leku fxj] mudks n.Mor
200 Jh izes jkek;.k
iz.kke dj cksys& gekjk /kU;kfr /kU; HkkX; gS&&&
vkiq lfjl eqfuoj ?kj vk;s A iw.kZ euksjFk Hk;s lqgk;s û
'krkuUn ½f"k lqtl lqukok A lfgr fonsg lcfga lq[k ikok û
&&&tks vkids leku Js"B eqfuoj gekjs ?kj i/kkjs gSa] vc ge iw.kZ dke gks x;s gSaA
rnqijkUr fufedqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dh lqUnj dhfrZ dk c[kku
fd;k ftls lqudj Jh fonsgjkt th lfgr lHkh us lq[k izkIr fd;kA
ns'ku ds ftfe Hkwifr vk;s A pfjr lekl fonsg crk;s û
Bk<+ Hk;s tksjs ;qx gkFkk A cksys cpu lq[kn uj ukFkk û
iqu% Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us ftl izdkj ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa ds jktk vk;s Fks og lHkh
lekpkj Jh fo'okfe= th dks crk;k vkSj mB [kM+s gks] nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj lq[k iznk;d opu
cksy&s &&
vk;lq gks; Hkou dg¡ tkÅ¡ A jgS Ïik ek¡xs ;g ikÅ¡ û
dq¡vj brS lsok eg¡ jfggSa A le; le; gegw¡ fur vggSa û
&&&gs ukFk! vkKk gks rks] vc eSa Hkou dks izLFkku d:¡A esjh ;gh dkeuk gS fd eq> ij
vkidh dìk cuh jgs] dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;gk¡ vkidh lsok esa jgsaxs rFkk le;≤ ij ge
Hkh fuR; vkrs jgsaxsA
nksŒ& tks dNq ls o k gks ; çHkq ] dq ¡ v jfga ns f ga crk; A
usd ldqp ufg gks; fg;] jkmj ?kj ;g vk; û„ƒƒûdû
gs ukFk! ftl lsok dh vko';drk gks vki dqekj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks lwfpr dj nhft;sxk
rFkk ân; esa jap ek= Hkh ladksp ugha dfj;sxk D;ksafd ;g ?kj vkidk gh gSA
dq¡vjfga dgso cq>k; iqfu] djso lso lfoosd A
;Fkk 'kjhjfga ls o fur] vfoos d h dfj Vs d û[kû
iqu% Jh tudth egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks le>kdj dgk fd vki budh
foosd iwoZd ,slh lsok dhft;sxk ftl izdkj vKkuhtu ;RuiwoZd vius 'kjhj dh lsok djrs gSaA
dfj ç.kke x`g jkm fl/kkok A ½f"k lg j?kqoj Hkkstu ikok û
;Fkk ;ksx 'kS¸;k eu Hkkrh A fd; foJke Hk;ks lq[k 'kkUrh û
bl izdkj Jh tud th egkjkt Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke dj vius Hkou pys x;s rc
Jh fo'okfe= th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkkstu fd;kA iqu% euksuqdwy ;Fkksfpr 'kS¸;k esa
lHkh us 'k;u fd;k rFkk lq[k o 'kkfUr izkIr dhA
fefFkyk dk.M 201
xkf/k ru; in dq¡vj lqpk¡ih A ls;ks jke y[ku fg; Fkkih û
dq¡vjfga ik; jke lq[k lkus A nsg xsg lc lqjfr Hkqykus û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us xkf/k&uUnu Jh fo'okfe=th dh pj.k lsok dh rFkk Jh jke
th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ân; esa clk dj mudh lsok fd;sA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dks ikdj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k esa Mwc x;s rFkk vius 'kjhj o Hkou dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkqyk
fn;sA
;Fkk flU/kq yf[k iwj.k pUnk A dq¡vjfga nsf[k Hk;s j?kquUnk û
dfj foJke gkFk eqg /kksbZ A cSBs vklu eqn eu eksbZ û
iw.kZ pUnzek dks ns[kdj ftl izdkj leqnz dh fLFkfr gks tkrh gS mlh izdkj gh Jh jke th
egkjkt dh voLFkk dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks ns[kdj gks xbZ FkhA bl izdkj foJke dj gkFk eq¡g
/kks lHkh vkuan iwfjr eu ls lqUnj vkluksa esa fojkt x;sA
xU/k eky chM+k 'kqHk nhUgk A dq¡vj ;Fkksfpr vknj dhUgk û
ygj mBr j?kqoj eu ekgha A vkofga nsf[k tudiqj dkgha û
rnqijkUr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us b=] ekyk o 'kqHk rkEcwy nsdj lHkh dk ;Fkksfpr
lRdkj fd;kA ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt ds eu esa Jh tudiqjh dk n'kZu djuss dh bPNk
mlh izdkj mB jgh Fkh ftl izdkj leqnz esa ygjs mBrh gSaA
nksŒ& j?kqoj fg; dh pkg 'kqHk] y"k.k ân; çxVku A
½f"k Mj v# ladksp o'k] çxV u djfga c[kku û„ƒ„û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; dh og 'kqHk bPNk Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds ân; esa izxV gks
x;h ijUrq eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds Hk; vkSj Jhjketh egkjkt ds ladkspo'k os dgdj mls
izxV ugha fd;sA
Hkäu Hkkou ukFk mnkjk A va r j ;keh lq [ k nkrkjk û
eu eqldkr efgEu egkuk A cksys eqfu lu Ïik fu/kkuk û
rc vius HkDrksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys ije mnkj] vUr;kZeh] lq[k&iznk;d]
egk efgeke; dìk&fu/kku izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt eu esa eqLdqjkrs gq, Jh fo'okfe= th ls cksys&
xq# Ïiky bd djkSa f<BkbZ A jkmj usg foo'k nksm HkkbZ û
fuj[ku uxj ukFk vfr pkÅ A y[ku ân; eksfga ijr tukÅ û
gs dìkyq xq#nso! eSa ,d /k`"Vrk dj jgk gw¡ D;ksafd ge nksuksa HkkbZ vki ds izse ds o'khHkwr
gSaA gs ukFk! eq>s Jh y{e.k dqekj ds ân; esa tud&uxj ns[kus dk vR;f/kd mRlkg le> vk
jgk gSA&&&
202 Jh izes jkek;.k
vk;lq gks; cU/kq yS tkbZ A vkogq¡ ykSfV iqjfga fn[kjkbZ û
ldqfp jke ur eLrd dhUgk A eugq ldksp :i /kfj yhUgk û
&&&;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks vius HkS;k y{e.k dqekj dks ys tkdj Jh tudiqjh dk
n'kZu djk dj eSa okil vk tkÅ¡A ,slk dgdj ladksp ls Jh jke th egkjkt us viuk f'kj uhps
>qdk fy;k ekuksa os ladksp dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;s gksaA
cksys eqfu /kfu Hkko rqEgkjk A osn /keZ j{kd Hkjrkjk û
:i I;kl ro uj v# ukjh A nj'k okfj nS djgq lq[kkjh û
ykyu tud lqou lqu ysgw A uxj fn[kkou tru djsgw û
Jh jke th dh fou; ;qDr ok.kh Jo.kdj] Jh fo'okfe= th cksys& gs osn o /keZ dh j{kk
djus okys] loZ&Lokeh Jhjketh! vkids Hkko /kU; gSa] vki tk;sa vkSj vius :i ds I;kls Jh
fefFkykiqjh ds iq#"k o fL=;ksa dks viuk n'kZu&ty nsdj vki lq[kh djsaA gs yky y{ehfuf/kth!
lqfu;s] vki bu jktdqekjks dks uxj fn[kkus dk mik; djsaA
nksŒ&xkf/k ru; ds opu lqfu] dq¡vj ân; g"kkZu A
vk;lq flj ig¡ jkf[k æqr] fd;ks ;ksx Hky tku û„ƒ…û
xkf/k uUnu Jh fo'okfe= th ds opuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; gf"kZr
gks x;k vkSj os rqjUr gh mudh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj] vPNk la;ksx le>] mÙke O;oLFkk dj fn;sA
eaf= iq= f'kj vk;lq /kkjh A yk;ks xt jFk rqjr g¡dkjh û
lksg f'k[kj dSyk'k lq;kuk A pe pe pedr lw;Z lekuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vkKk Lohdkj dj eU=h iq= 'kh?kz gh ^xtjFk* cqyk yk;k] tks
dSyk'k ioZr dh pksVh ds leku Å¡pk rFkk lw;Z ds leku izdkf'kr gks jgk FkkA
ef.k ekf.kd ghjk oSnwjk A yky çcky lqo.kZu iwjk û
uxu [kfpr jFk cusm vuwik A euflt cuks eugq jFk :ik û
og jFk ef.k] ekf.kD;] ghjk] oSnw;Z] yky o eksrh vkfn jRuksa ls iwjh rjg tM+k gqvk lqUnj
vuqies; cuk gqvk ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk ekuks LOk;a dkenso gh jFk Lo:i cus gq, gksaA
chp flagklu lqUnj 'kksfHkr A lwjt pUæ gksfga cgq NksfHkr û
ugs prqxZt lksg flaxkjs A ,sjkor le flr oiq /kkjs û
jFk ds e/; esa ,d lqUnj flagklu lq'kksfHkr Fkk ftls ns[kdj cgqr ls lw;Z o pUnzek NqCèk
gks jgs FksA ml jFk esa ,sjkor ds leku 'osr o.kZ ds] Jàxkj ls ;qDr lqUnj pkj xt tqrs gq,
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
dfj ç.kke dkSf'kd nksm HkkbZ A cSBs jFkfga dq¡vj lg tkbZ û
nfgu y[ku v# cke dqekjk A chpfga jktr jke mnkjk û
fefFkyk dk.M 203
Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke dj nksuksa HkkbZ tkdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth lfgr ml jFk esa
fojkt x;sA ml jFk esa nkfguh vksj Jh y{e.k dqekj rFkk ck¡;h vksj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o chp
esa mnkj f'kjksef.k Jhjketh egkjkt 'kksHkk;eku Fks&&&
nksŒ& N= pej eS f Fky l[kk] yhUgs O;tu vuw i A
iku nku dksm b= oj] dks m NM+h lq [ k :i û„ƒ†ûdû
&&&rFkk eSfFky l[kk vuqies; N=] p¡oj o O;tu vkfn lsok lkt fy;s gq, Fks] muesa
ls dksbZ iku nku] dksbZ b= rFkk dksbZ lqUnj NM+h fy;s gq, lq[k Lo:i cus gq, FksA
lsok lkt u tk; dfg] cgq fof/k NVk cuk; A
dq¡vj lSu yf[k lkjFkh] nhUgso jFkfga pyk; û[kû
mudh lsok ds midj.kksa dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd mudh lqUnjrk fofo/k
izdkj ls lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ladsr le> dj lkjFkh
us jFk dks pyk fn;kA
?kj ?kj 'kCn yfyr vfr ykxk A eUn eUn jFk pyso lqHkkxk û
xt ?k.Vk /kqfu ?ku ?ku NkbZ A eugq¡ x#M+ ?k.Vk lq[knkbZ û
ml lkSHkkX; 'kkyh jFk dk vR;Ur euHkkouk ?kjj&?kjj 'kCn gqvk vkSj /khjs /khjs jFk py
fn;kA mlesa tqrs gq, gkfFk;ksa ds xys esa c¡/ks ?k.Vksa dh ?kuu&?kuu /ofu ogk¡ bl izdkj Nk x;h ekuksa
lq[knk;h x#M+ ?k.Vk ct jgk gksA
e/kqj e/kqj cgq cktu ckts A lqur yxr e/kq es?k xjkts û
Jh fpfUgr jFk /kqtk lqgkoSs A eugq¡ lh; ;'k Qgfj crkoS û
ml le; e/kqj&e/kqj Loj lscgqr ls ok| ct jgs Fks ftUgsa lqudj yxrk Fkk ekuksa eèkqj
Loj ls ckny xjt jgs gksaA jFk esa Jh fpUg ls fpfUgr /otk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa og
Qgjk&Qgjk dj Jh lhrk th ds ;'k dk c[kku dj jgh gksA
fcjnkofy oj cfUn mpkjSa A Hkk¡V lwr çHkq lq;'k çlkjSa û
okjeq[kh 'kqHk lq;'k c[kkuh A fujrr vkxs Hkko lekuh û
cUnhtu lqUnj fcjnkoyh dk mPpkj.k dj jgs Fks] Hkk¡V o lwrx.k Hkxoku ds lqUnj ;'k
dks izlkfjr dj jgs Fks rFkk urZfd;k¡ 'kqHk o lqUnj ;'k dk c[kku djrh gqbZ Hkko esa lek;h jFk
ds vkxs&vkxs ukp jgh FkhaA
jkt lkt lc Hkk¡fr lEgkjh A uxj foyksdu fgr fgrdkjh û
çeqfnr dq¡vj pys yS jkefga A jktekxZ lqfB lq[k lqfo/kk efga û
bl izdkj jkT;ksipkj dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh dh lEgky dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izeqfnr
gks] ije fgrdkjh izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks uxj n'kZu ds fy;s] ysdj lqqUnj] lq[k o lqfo/kkiw.kZ
jktekxZ ls pysA
204 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& n'kjFk lqHkx dqekj nksm] uxj foyksdu dkt A
pf<+ xt&jFk l¡x vkors] tud lqou jl jkt û„ƒ‡û
v;ks/;k uj ujsUnz pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds nksuksa lqUnj dqekj Jh jke th
egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th Jh fefFkyk uxj ns[kus ds fy, xt&jFk esa lokj gks] jljkt
tud&uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/kth ds lkFk vk jgs gSaA
vl lqf/k ik; uxj uj ukjh A ckyd o`¼ o;Ld vikjh û
/kk;s lc rft nj'ku gsrk A /kU; çse tg¡ jgS u psrk û
;g lekpkj ikdj Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds ckyd] c`¼ o toku vlhfer L=h&iq#"k vius
lHkh dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj muds n'kZuksa ds fy, nkSM+ iM+sA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke
g'kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ;FkkFkZ izse ogh /kU; gS tgk¡ fdlh izdkj dk Kku ugha jg
tkrkA
yf[k vuwi uì ckyd nksÅ A u;u vfrfFk dhUgs lc dksÅ û
lqQy tUe ekufga lc viuks A nsf[k jke tx ykxr liuks û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds vuqies; nksuksa ckydksa dks ns[kdj lHkhs mUgsa viuh us=ksa
ds vfrfFk cuk fy;s rFkk vius tUe dks lQy ekuus yxsA Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj mUgsa
lEiw.kZ lalkj LoIu tSls izrhr gksus yxkA
fof/k lu dgfga tksfj ;qx ikuh A lqufga fo/kk;d ee fg; ckuh û
gefga lqÏr Qy pkj u pkfg; A ikoS nj'ku lnk jke fl; û
os lHkh gkFk&tksM+dj Jh czãk th ls fou; djus yxs fd& gs Jh czãk th! vki gekjs ân;
dh iqdkj lqusa] gesa vius iq.;ksa ds QYLo:i pkjksa Qyksa (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k) esa ls dqN Hkh ugha
pkfg,] ge Jh lhrkjke th dk lnSo n'kZu ek= ikuk pkgrs gSaA
';ke xkSj eugj oj tksjh A u;u fo"k; cfu foyx u gksjh û
lcUg ân; vl gksr tukok A Nu fo;ksx ufga lgS lgkok û
mj la'k; vkur cgq yksxw A fxjs Hkwfe fg; Hkjs fo;ksxw û
lqUnj ';ke o xkSj o.kZ (Jhjketh o Jhy{e.kth) dh eugj.k Js"B tksM+h gekjs us=ksa dk
fo"k; cu dj dHkh Hkh i`Fkd u gksA ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa ,slk le> vkrk Fkk fd budk
,d {k.k dk fo;ksx Hkh gels ugha lgu gksxk] vf/kdka'k yksx rks fo;ksx dh 'kadk ân; esa ykrs gh
fo;ksx esa Hkj dj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s&&&&
nksŒ& fru la x h mipkj dfj] dgS a y[kks j?kq y ky A
gksb lpsr iqfu rs y[kfga] çk.ku fç; ;qx cky û„ƒˆû
&&&rc muds lkfFk;ksa us mipkj }kjk LoLFk dj muls dgk fd& vHkh rks j?kqdqy ds
fefFkyk dk.M 205
jktdqekjksa dk n'kZu dfj;ss] rc os pSrU;rk /kkj.k dj izk.kksa ls fiz; ;qxy dqekjksa (Jh jke th o
Jh y{e.k th) dks ns[kuss yxsA
Hkwi ekxZ HkS Hkhj egkuk A lsod djfga çcU/k fo/kkuk û
lsB egktu bUæ ytkbZ A cSBs vklu eksn vekbZ û
bl izdkj jktekxZ esa Hkkjh HkhM+ gks x;h rc lsodx.k fu;e iwoZd izcU/k djus yxsA ogk¡
nsojkt bUnz dks Hkh foyfTtr djrs gq, lsB o egktu vius vkluksa esa vkuUn iwoZd cSBs gq, FksA
ns[kr jkefga gksa; lq[kkjh A æO; yqVkofga lqjfr fclkjh û
lsok ;ksx jke ds tkuh A Hkw"k.k u[k f'k[k clu egkuh û
os Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgs Fks rFkk lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkqykdj nzO; vkfn
yqVk jgs Fks rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt dh lsok ds ;ksX; le> dj u[k f'k[kkUr vkHkw"k.k ,oa vewY;
oL=]&&&
fofo/k jRu migkj vikjk A Mkjfga jFk ij djr lEgkjk û
vkjfr gj.k vkjrh djgha A 'kh'k >qdk; ç.kkegq¡ ijgha û
&&&fofHkUu izdkj ds jRu rFkk vlhfer migkj vkfn l¡Hkky dj jFk esa Mky nsrs Fks iqu%
muds d"V fuokj.k ds gsrq vkjrh mrkjrs rFkk f'kj >qdkdj iz.kke Hkh djrs FksA
?kj ?kj eaxy dy'k l¡Hkkjs A cUnuokj irkdk }kjs û
lqHkx pkSd ef.k;u Hkfj iwjh A x`g x`g vkjrh lts diwjh û
iq"i ojf"k lc t; t; cksySa A nsf[k ';ke lq[k ygSa vrksySa û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds izR;sd ?kj esa ekaxfyd dy'k ltk;s j[ks Fks] irkdk o cUnuokj
njoktksa ij c¡/ks gq, Fks] lqUnj ef.k;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ pkSds iwjh gqbZ Fkha rFkk izR;sd ?kj esa lHkh diwj
dh lqUnj vkjrh ltk;s [kM+s FksA os lHkh iqjoklh iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj t; t;dkj djrs rFkk
';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu tw dks ns[k dj vrqyuh; lq[k izkIr dj jgs FkssA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k j?kqoj tkr iFk] y[kfga tudiqj yksx A
ijeku¡n lq[k flU/kq eg¡] Mwcs txr fo;ksx û„ƒ‰û
bl izdkj j?kqJs"B Jhjketh egkjkt jktekxZ ls pys tk jgs Fks ftudk tudiqj fuoklh
lqUnj n'kZu dj jgs FksA ml le; os lalkj ls fojr gksdj ijekuUn esa ixs gq, lq[k ds lkxj
esa Mwc x;s FksA
vVk vVk pf<+ fuj[kfga ukjh A dksm dksm x`g xok{k n`x dkjh û
ejdr e`nqy dysoj ';kek A okjfga vfer dke vfHkjkek û
tud iqjh dh okekaxuk;sa vêkfydkvksa esa p<+&p<+ dj Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj
jgh Fkha rks dksbZ&dksbZ dTty&jaftr&vaxuk;sa Hkou dss >jks[kksa ls gh mudk n'kZu dj jgh Fkh
206 Jh izes jkek;.k
rFkk muds ejdr ef.k leku] dksey ';ke oiq"k ij vifjfer dkensoksa dh lqUnj Nfo dks os
fuNkoj dj jgh FkhaA
ihr olu jktr ru ekgha A pe pe |ksfr Hkgj Hkgjkgha û
dq.My gydfu ylr diksyfu A uklk ef.k dh v/kj lqMksyfu û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kjhj esa lqUnj ihys jax dk oL= lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk ftlls
pepe pedrh gqbZ vkHkk vrho fiz; n'kZu izrhr gks jgh FkhA muds lqUnj niZ.k leku diksyksa
ij dq.Myksa dh fgyfu vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk ukd dh ef.k (uklk ef.k) muds lqUnj
v/kjksa ij >wyrh gqbZ 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgh FkhA
vyd Nyd NqfV tkfga diksys A jfldu çk.k ysr fcu eksys û
'kf'k lr dksfV ytkou vkou A fprofu eqldfu eufga yqHkkou û
mudh lqUnj vydsa fNVd&fNVd dj diksyksa ij fc[kj tkrh rFkk jfld tuksa ds izk.kksa
dks fcuk eksy gh Ø; fd;s ys jgh FkhaA mudk eq[k e;ad lkS djksM+ pUnzek dks Hkh ytkus okyk
rFkk fprofu o eqlqdfu (ns[kus o eqLdjkus dh dyk) lHkh ds eu dks yqHkkus ysus okyh FkhA
v¡x v¡x Hkw"k.k Hkwf"kr lkjs A ;qxy dju /kuq lk;d /kkjs û
'kksfHkr xt jFk p<+s vuwik A e/kqe; jgfu e/kqfga e; :ik û
muds lHkh vax vkHkw"k.kksa ls lts gq, Fks rFkk nksuksa gkFkksa esa /kuq"k o ck.k /kkj.k fd;s os
vuqies; xt jFk esa p<+s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA mudh ikjLifjd izhfr o lqUnj Lo:i ve`r
ds leku FkkA
nksŒ& eUeFk eksgu jke ds] y[kr tudiqj oke A
ru eu cqf/k vg [k~oS xbZ] ikxh çse ç/kke û„ƒŠû
dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okys Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[krs gh tudiqjh dh fL=;ksa
ds 'kjhj] eu] cqf¼ rFkk vgadkj vkfn fou"V gks x;s rFkk os lqUnj izse&jkf'k esa ix x;haA
';key xkSj vuwie tksjh A ns[kfga ukfj ldy r`.k rksjh û
gksfga lq[kh yf[k yfyr yqHkkou A eufga yxr vc vur u tkou û
fefFkykiqjh dh lHkh ukfj;k¡¡ vuqies; ';ke o xkSj tksM+h dks fugky gksdj (r`.k rksM+rh
gqbZ) ns[k jgh Fkhaa rFkk muds lqUnj yqHkkous Lo:i dks ns[k ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgh Fkha] muds eu
esa ,slk yxrk Fkk fd& vc ;s vU;= u tk;sa gekjs us=ksa ds lkeus gh cus jgsaA
dgfga ijLij lc e`nq ckrk A lquq lf[k bu yf[k eu u v/kkrk û
niZ gjfg dksfVd dUnikZ A fefy f=nso ufga bu le ljik û
os lHkh vkil esa ckrsa djrha fd gs l[kh lquks& bUgsa ns[kdj rks eu r`fIr gh ugh ik jgkA
;s rks djksM+ksa dkenso ds vfHkeku dks Hkh gj.k dj jgs gSa rFkk f=nso Hkh feydj budh lerk ugha
dj ldrsA
fefFkyk dk.M 207
psru ldy vpsru thok A dks u eksg yf[k eksgu lhok û
bd ,du dg¡ dgSa cq>kbZ A ;ksx fl;k lf[k lqUnj rkbZ û
lHkh psru o tM+ thoksa esa ,slk dkSu gksxk tks eksgdRo dh lhek Jhjketh egkjkt dks
ns[kdj eksfgr ugha gksxkA os lHkh ukfj;k¡ ,d nwljs ls le>kdj dgrha fd gs l[kh! budh
lqUnjrk rks Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh fl;k tw ds gh ;ksX; gSA
dgSa ,d ;s e`nqy xqykck A fdfe rksfjgS /kuq la'k; vkok û
fcuq rksjs ufga lh; fookgk A djSa uìfr fut ç.k fujokgk û
dgk ,d lqfu;r cM+ ohjk A fuf'kpj fudj nys j.k/khjk û
,d l[kh dgrh& ;s rks xqykc iq"i ds leku lqdksey gSa vr% lansg gks jgk gS fd fdl
izdkj Jh f'ko /kuq"k dks rksM+ ik;saxs rFkk egkjkt rks viuh izfrKk dk fuokZg djsaxs gh vr% fcuk
/kuq"k rksM+s rks Jh fl;k tw dk fookg gksxk ughaA ,slk lqudj ,d l[kh us dgk& eSus rks lquk gS
fd ;s cM+s ohj gSa o ;q¼ esa /kS;Z iwoZd bUgksaus jk{klksa ds lewg dk lagkj dj fn;k gSA
nksŒ& ,d l[kh o.kZ u djh] tUe dje j?kq u kFk A
xkSre fr; dks rju dfg] xkf/k ru; eqfu lkFk û„ƒ‹û
vuUrj ,d l[kh us Jhjketh egkjkt ds fnO; tUe&deZ] Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk
vkuk rFkk Jh xkSre eqfu dh iRuh Jh vgY;kth ds m¼kj vkfn dk o.kZu fd;kA&&&
vof'k Hkaft f'ko /kuq"k dqekjk A fl; lg dfjgSa O;kg lq[kkjk û
dgk ,d fl; ;ksx fo/kkrk A bufg fcjfp oj yk; y[kkrk û
&&&vr% dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt vo'; gh Jh f'ko th ds /kuq"k dk Hkatu dj
Jhfl;ktw ds lkFk vR;Ur lq[kdj fookg djsaxsA ;g lqudj ,d l[kh us dgk& eq>s rks ,slk
le> vk jgk gS fd Jhfl;ktw ds ;ksX; bu oj dh jpuk dj Jh czãk th bUgsa ;gk¡ ys vk;s gSaA
eaxy e; lqfu lc lf[k okuh A Hkjh mNkg u tk; c[kkuh û
fut fut Hkko rs ukr cukbZ A rnkdkj jl fl¼ y[kkbZ û
os lHkh lf[k;k¡ ;g eaxye;h ok.kh lqudj ,sls mRlkg esa Hkj x;ha ftldk c[kku ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA iqu% lHkh vius vius Hkkoksa ds vuqlkj Jhjketh egkjkt ls lEcU/k cuk dj
rnkdkj gks jl fl¼ lh fn[kkbZ iM+us yxhaA
jke çse ewjfr lc ukjh A oj"kfga lqeu lçse vVkjh û
tc rc jke Å/oZ voyksdfga A y[kfga ukfj xfr çhfr lq>ksd
a fg û
Jh jke izse dh ewfrZ os lHkh fL=;k¡ izse iwoZd vêkfydkvksa lss Qwyksa dh oj"kk djus yxhaA
ml le; tc&rc Jh jke th egkjkt Åij dh vksj fugkjrs Fks rHkh mu izse >ksasdksa ls ;qDr
xfr okyh ukfj;ksa dks dìk Hkjh n`f"V ls ns[k ikrs FksA
208 Jh izes jkek;.k
Ïik n`f"V yf[k lc fof/k okek A Hkb± usg o'k iwj.k dkek û
eu eg¡ lcfga dfga vfHkyk"kk A xkofga eaxy O;kg lqHkk"kk û
os lHkh izse ikjaxrk ikSjkaxuk;sa Jhjketh egkjkt dh lHkh izdkj ls dìk n`f"V ikdj izse
ds foo'k gks iw.kZ dke gks x;ha rFkk vius eu esa vfHkyk"kk djus yxha fd ge buds oSokfgd eaxy
xhrksa dk xk;u djsaA
nksŒ& ;qxy u;u rjokj yS] dkty lku lq/kkj A
dry djr nqgq¡ vksj gfj] Ni Ni ekjr ekj û„„Œû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt vius nksuksa us=ksa dh ryokj ysdj] muesa dkty dh lqUnj /kkj
yxkdj Nik&Ni ekjrs gq, nksuksa vksj dRy fd;s tk jgs Fks vFkkZr~ viuh eueksfguh n`f"V ls lHkh
dks O;keksfgr fd;s tk jgs FksA
/kk;y fcuk tho ufga ck¡ps A vtc f'kdkjh fglad lk¡ps û
ft;r ejr >qfd >qfd lc thok A u;u pksV ds ?kys vrhok û
ml le; dksbZ Hkh tho 'ks"k ugh Fkk tks muds us= izgkj ls ?kk;y u gkss D;ksafd izHkq rks
fujkys f'kdkjh o lPps fgald (lalkj ls eqä dj nsus okys) gSa ftuds us=ksa ds izgkj vkf/kD;
lss ekjs gq, lHkh >qd&>qd dj tho thrs o ejrs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ muds us=ksa ds Lej.k ls thfor
gks tkrs rFkk foLej.k ls e`r izk; gks tkrs FksA
fefFkyk uxjh /kwe epk;ks A :i tky uj ukfj Q¡lk;ks û
fut u;uu ns[kh guqekuk A dgh tudiqj çhfr çekuk û
j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa /kwe epk nh Fkh o vius
:i&lkSUn;Z ds tky esa ogk¡ ds lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks Q¡lk fy;k FkkA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us
dgk&gs guqeku th! eSus viuh vk¡[kksa ns[kh gqbZ Jh tud iqj dh izkekf.kd izhfr dk o.kZu fd;k
gSA
tud lqou eu egk mNkgk A nj'k ij'k çHkq :ifga ykgk û
e/kqj e/kqj crjkr dq¡vj A uxj fn[kkor gjf"k g"kZ/kj û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj oiq dk n'kZu o Li'kZ ykHk izkIr dj tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/kth ds eu esa egku mRlkg Nk;k gqvk Fkk bl izdkj os e/kqj&e/kqj ckras djrs gq, g"kZ
iwoZd vkuUn Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh fefFkyk iqjh dk n'kZu djk jgs FksA
fofo/k ctkj #fpj nsoky; A eaf=u ?kj ?kfu /kfud /kuky; û
jkt Hkou j?kqojfga fn[kk;s A jFkfga cSfB ns[ks Hky Hkk;s û
fofHkUu izdkj dh cktkj] lqUnj nsoky;] efU=;ksa ds ?kj rFkk /kfudksa ds dks"kkxkj ,oa
jktHkou vkfn Jhjketh egkjkt dks mUgksaus fn[kk;k ftUgsa jFk esa cSBs gq, gh Jhjketh egkjkt
us lqUnj Hkko iwoZd voyksdu fd;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 209
nksŒ& jax Hkwfe ig¡ igq¡fp çHkq] eksgu e/kqe; jke A
gjf"k mrfj xt;ku lks] ik;u pys ç/kke û„„ƒû
iqu% lHkh dks eksfgr dj ysus okys] jlLo:i] izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ifo= jaxHkwfe esa
igq¡pdj gf"kZr gks lqUnj xt;ku ls mrj x;s rFkk iSny pyus yxsA
eSfFky ckyd isf[k i;kns A vk;s Hkjs vfer vgykns û
isf[k çse j?kqoj lq[k lkus A cpu fo'ks"k ijf'k luekus û
ml le; izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks iSny pyrs ns[k eSfFky ckyd vlhe vkg~ykn esa Hkjs
gq, muds lehi vk x;s rc muds izse dks ns[k Jhjketh egkjkt lq[k esa ludj mudk Li'kZ
djrs gq;s fo'ks"k opuksa ls lEeku fd;sA
tud dq¡vj dj idfj jke ds A fn[kjkofga jpuk lq/kke ds û
fofo/k Hkk¡fr fnfo NVk fn[kkbZ A jFk pf<+ pys iqu% ljlkbZ û
tud dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/kth Jhjketh egkjkt dk gkFk idM+ dj lqUnj jaxHkwfe dh
jpuk fn[kkus yxs rFkk ogk¡ dh fofHkUu izdkj dh fnO; 'kksHkk dk fnXn'kZu djkdj iqu% jFk esa
lokj gks vkuUn iwoZd py fn;sA
firÒ;u ds lnu vuwik A dq¡vj fn[kk;ks y[kr lq:ik û
iwNfga jke eugq vutkus A csfx crkofga dq¡vj l;kus û
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us Jhjketh egkjkt dk lqUnj :i fugkjrs gq, viuss pkpkvksa ds
vuqies; Hkouksa dks mUgsa fn[kyk;kA ml le; Jhjketh egkjkt vKkuh O;fä ds leku lHkh dqN
iwNrs Fks ftls ije dq'ky dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kh?kz gh crk nsrs FksA
jke dgfga y[kq y[ku çohjk A jpuk iqjh vfer xaHkhjk û
enu foeksgu 'kqfp lqfB 'kksHkk A bUæiqjh 'kr ytS çNksHkk û
iqj ifjdksV lqo.kZ lqgkok A eugq ekj fut gkFk cukok û
ml le; ogk¡ Jhjketh egkjkt us dgk & gs ije ohj Jh y[ku yky th! vki bl iqjh
dh vlhfer xEHkhj jpuk dks nsf[k;sA dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okyh bl lqUnj ifo= 'kksHkk
dks ns[kdj lSdM+ksa bUnz iqfj;k¡ Hkh NksHk izkIr dj ytk jgh gSaA iqjh dk ckgjh j{kd&vkoj.k
¼ijdksVk)lqUnj o Lo.kZ fufeZr gS ftls ns[kdj ,slk yxrk gS ekuksa dkenso us bls vius gkFkksa
ls gh cuk;k gSA
nksŒ&iqj foHkzktr Hkou lc] eugq lwj 'kf'k yksd A
jktk ijtk ,d le] lqHkx lnu |qfr vksd û„„„û
bl iqjh ds lHkh Hkou vR;Ur rst ;qä ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa ekuksa lw;Z o pUnzyksd ds
gksaA ;gk¡ jktk o iztk lHkh ds ,d leku lqUnj o izdk'k fo[ksjus okys Hkou gSaA
210 Jh izes jkek;.k
vVk vVk ij ukfj lewgk A fn[kr fNir tuq fo|qr O;wgk û
mek jek czãk.kh jlnk A ru |qfr yktr yf[k iqj çenk û
izR;sd vêkfydk ij fL=;ksa dk lewg ,sls fn[krk o fNi tkrk gS tSls os fo|qr dh lewg
gksaA Jh tudiqjh dh fL=;ksa ds 'kjhj dh vkHkk dks ns[kdj jlnkf;uh JhikoZrhth] Jhy{eh th
o JhljLorhth Hkh yfTtr gks tkrh gSA
ns[kr cuSa uxj uj ukjh A dke jrh cgq Nfo Nfd gkjh û
f=dj.k iwr lqHkx lc lk/kw A ukfj iq#"k çHkq çse vxk/kw û
;gk¡ ds uxj fuoklh iq#"k&L=h rks ns[krs gh curs gSa ftuds lkSUn;Z ds vkxs vusd dkenso
o jrh Hkh vk'p;Z pfdr gks ijkftr gks tkrs gSaA lHkh iq#"k&L=h eu] opu o deZ ls ifo= lqUnj
lk/kq LoHkko lEiUu ,oa vlhe HkxoRizse ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA
Kku fojkx LoHkkofga lcds A bZgk vga eefga ufga [kVds û
/keZ fujr foKku lek;s A dyk çoh.k xq.kK lqgk;s û
Kku o oSjkK rks bu lHkh esa LokHkkfod gh fo|eku gS] okluk] vgadkj o eerk vkfn
fodkj dHkh Hkh buds eu esa Li'kZ ugha djrs rFkk ;s lHkh /keZ ijk;.k] fo'ks"k Kku ls la;qDr]
lEiw.kZ dykvksa esa n{k] lqUnj ,oa vR;Ur xq.koku gSaA
uhpgq¡ oSHko ns[k lqjs'kk A ytso eufga eu lfgr ?kus'kk û
Hkwi Hkou ufga iVrj ;ksxw A 'kr 'kr bUæ ytfga yf[k Hkksxw û
;gk¡ ds fuEu ls fuEu O;fä ds oSHko dks ns[kdj Jh dqcsj th lfgr nsojkt Jh bUnz Hkh
eu gh eu yTtk ekurs gSaA Jh egkjkt tudth ds Hkou dh rks dgha lekurk gh ugha gSa] ftuds
Hkksxksa dks ns[kdj lSdM+ksa bUnz Hkh foyfTtRk gks tkrs gSaA
nksŒ& ldy Hkqou Hkwiky ef.k] yxr tud uj ukg A
lcfga uìfr lsofga lq[kn] /kjSa eqdqV in ek¡g û„„…û
Jh tud th egkjkt lEiw.kZ yksdksa ds jktkvksa esa ef.k ds leku yxrs gSa o lHkh jktkx.k
budh lq[kiwoZd lsok djrs gq, vius jkt eqdqVksa dks buds pj.kksa esa j[ks jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ budk
vuq'kklu ekurs gSaA
jax Hkwfe tl HkbZ jpkbZ A ns[kh lquh drgq¡ ufga HkkbZ û
eugq¡ dke v.kq v.kq dfj oklk A pgr y[ku jax Hkwfe çdk'kk û
iqu% jaxHkwfe dh ftl izdkj jpuk gqbZ gS] gs HkkbZ! og dgha Hkh ns[kh o lquh rd ugha x;h
,slk yxrk gS ekuksa Lo;a dkenso ;gk¡ ds ,d ,d v.kq esa fuokl dj jaxHkwfe dh lqUnjrk ns[kuk
pkg jgk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 211
dq¡vj dq¡vfj ds Hkou vuwik A eugq dke fut gkFk fu:ik û
g; x; jFk ladqy oj 'kkyu A lsu vfer frjyksdh ?kkyu û
;gk¡ ds jktdqekjksa o jktdqekfj;ksa ds vuqies; Hkouksa dks rks ekuks lkSUn;Z ds vf/knsork
dkenso us Lo;a vius gkFkksa ls gh fufeZr fd;k gSA ;gk¡ ?kksM+s] gkFkh rFkk jFk vkfn ds Hkouksa ds
lqUnj lewg gaS rFkk ;gk¡ dh vlhfer lSU; 'kfDr rhuksa yksdksa dk lagkj djus es l{ke gSA
lqHkV prqfnZd j{kr uxjh A vkou iko u dkygq¡ Mxjh û
ckgj uxj izcU/k egkuk A yg vkxUrqd rg¡ lq[k ukuk û
;g fefFkyk uxjh pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Js"B ohjksa ls lqjf{kr gS] tgk¡ dh xfy;ksa esa Hkh Lo;a
dkynso Hkh izos'k ugha djus ikrsA uxj ds ckgj dk izcU/k Hkh vR;Ur Js"B gS tgk¡ vfrfFk
vH;kxr vusd izdkj ds lq[k izkIr djrs jgrs gSaA
deyk rV cgq ?kkV euksgj A jktr ef.k lksiku ;'kks/kj û
ckx rM+kx cgqr iqj lksgSa A uUnu ekul ytr cM+ks gSa û
ije ;'kfLouh Jhdeyk unh ds rV ij cgqr ls euksgkjh ?kkV gSa tgk¡ ef.k;ksa dh lhf<+;k¡
cuh gqbZ gSA bl iqjh esa cgqr ls ckx o rkykc lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa ftUgsa ns[kdj uUnu ckx rFkk
ekuljksoj Hkh vR;f/kd yfTtRk gks tkrs gSaA
lfj lj rhj vfer nsoky; A eqfugq¡ jgSa rg¡ jfp r`.k'kky; û
cgS c;kj f=fo/k vuqdwyk A fogjr iqfjfga fccq/k euQwyk û
bu ufn;ksa o rkykcksa ds rV ij vlhfer eafnj cus gq, gSa rFkk ogk¡ ij ½f"k eqfu Hkh viuh
viuh i.kZ'kkyk;sa cukdj fuokl djrss gSaA rhuksa izdkj dk ('khry] eUn] lqxfU/kr) vuqdwy ok;q
izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS rFkk nsork Hkh izQqfYYr eu Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa fogkj djrs jgrs gSaA
iap 'kCn /kqfu lnk lqukbZ A bZ'k lso lc djSa egkbZ û
oS".ko ;ksxh v# lU;klh A Hkxor vkRek czã miklh û
;gk¡ lnSo gh iap&/ofu gksrh jgrh gS rFkk lHkh yksx bZ'oj dh vR;f/kd lsok djrs jgrs
gSaA oS".ko&;ksxh vkSj lU;klh tks fd JhHkxoku] vkRek o czã dh mikluk djrs gSa&&&
fru lks iwfjr uxj lqgkoS A eugq /keZ iqj :i fn[kkoS û
uxj vykSfdd lc fof/k Hkkxk A fof/k fojfpr ufga usdgq¡ ykxk û
&&&mu lHkh ls ifjiw.kZ ;g uxj ,sls lq'kksfHkr gS ekuks Lo;a /keZ gh iqjh ds :i esa fn[kkbZ
iM+ jgk gksA ;g JhfefFkyk uxj lHkh izdkj ls HkkX;oku vkSj vykSfdd gS rFkk ;g rfud Hkh Jh
czãk th ds }kjk fufeZr fd;k ugha izrhr gks jgkA
;fg rs vf/kd dgkSa dk HkkbZ A eksjgq eu cgq x;ks yqHkkbZ û
lqur jke ds cSu lqgk;s A cksys y[ku yfyr lq[k Nk;s û
212 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs HkkbZ y{e.k dqekj! blls vf/kd eSa vc D;k dgw¡] fd esjk eu Hkh ;gk¡ vR;f/kd
yqC/k gks x;k gSA Jh jke th egkjkt ds bu lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj Js"B y{e.k dqekj th lq[k
esa Hkj dj cksys&
nksŒ& /kU; /kU; fefFkyk iqjh] djh ç'kalk ukFk A
oSdq.Bu dh fryd oj] tg¡ eksgs j?kqukFk û„„†û
gs ukFk! ftldh vki us ljkguk dh gS] ;g Jh fefFkyk iqjh /kU;kfr /kU; rFkk lEiw.kZ oSdq.B
yksdksa dh lqUnj f'kjekSj (fryd Lo:ik) gS tgk¡ Jh j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Lo;a vki eksfgr gks x;s
gSaA
;fg rs vf/kd dgkSa dk Lokeh A vkfn 'kfä fur fogjb ;keh û
ukFk uìfr dh ;kor jpuk A eu ok.kh ufga dj; çDpuk û
gs Lokfeu~! eSa bl iqjh dh iz'kalk esa blls vf/kd D;k dgw¡] fd ijek|k 'kfä fuR; gh ;gk¡
fogkj djrh gSaA gs ukFk! Jh tud th egkjkt dh ftruh Hkh jpuk gS mldk c[kku rks eu vkSj
ok.kh ls ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
v.kq v.kq ykxr lfPpn :ik A vkuUn jkf'k vki vuq:ik û
Jh xq# Ïik y[ks br vkbZ A jkmj yk;s lkFk fyokbZ û
;gk¡ dk izR;sd d.k lfPpnkuUne;] vkuUn dh jkf'k rFkk vki Jh ds ;ksX; yx jgk gSA
Jh xq#nso th dìk ls gh ;gk¡ vkdj bldk n'kZu ge dj lds gSa rFkk eq>s rks vki Jh gh vius
lkFk ys vk;s Fks vU;Fkk blds n'kZu ls cafpr gh jgrkA
/kU; dq¡oj tg¡ djS fogkjk A vkRe Kku xfr Hkfä mnkjk û
tud lqou lqfu y[ku lqckuh A cksys opu çse ljlkuh û
vkRe Kkue;h fLFkfr o mnkj HkfDr ls ifjiw.kZ dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th /kU; gSa tks ;gk¡
fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj tud uUnu Jh
y{ehfufèkth izse esa ljlk;s gq, cksys&
e`"kk u gks; rkr tks dáÅ A ge /kfu /kU; uxj ;qr Hk;Å û
tkS iS vk; nj'k çHkq nhUgk A gefga iqjh lg ikou dhUgk û
gs rkr~! vki Jh us tks Hkh dgk gS og vlR; ugha gS ge fu'p; gh bl uxjh lfgr /kU;kfr
/kU; gks x;s gSa tks vki yksxksa us ;gk¡ vkdj n'kZu fn;k rFkk Jh fefFkyk iqjh lfgr gesa ikou dj
fn;kA&&&
nksŒ&Jqfr iqjk.k lc lar dg] Hky tx jke Hkykb A
ur# tho vgfefr j¡X;ks] g"kZ 'kksd leqnkb û„„‡û
&&&Jqfr;k¡] iqjk.k ,oa lUr lHkh ;gh dgrs gSa fd ;g lalkj rHkh rd Hkyk gS tc rd
Jhjketh egkjkt dh HkykbZ ls ;qä gS ugha rks ;g lalkj thoksa ds vgadkj o eedkj ls j¡xk gqvk
fefFkyk dk.M 213
izlUurk vkSj nq[k dk lewg gh gSA
ukFk cM+su dj lgt LoHkkÅ A nsofga eku lnk lc dkÅ û
;fg fof/k dgr lqur j?kqjkbZ A ns[kfga uxj euksgjrkbZ û
gs ukFk! fQj cM+s yksxksa dk rks lgt gh LoHkko gksrk gS fd os lHkh dks lnSo lEeku nsrs
jgrs gSaA bl izdkj dh ckrsa dgrs o lqurs gq;s Jhjketh egkjkt fefFkyk uxj dh euksgjrk dk
n'kZu dj jgs Fks rFkk&&&
gjr lcUg eu :i yksukbZ A ekugq eksgu ea= txkbZ û
dq¡vj dgso e`nq opu lçhrh A lqufga ukFk oj fou; fouhrh û
&&&vius :i dh lqUnjrk ls lHkh ds eu dk vigj.k dj jgs Fks ekuksa os o'khdj.k ea=
fl¼ fd;s gq, gksA iqu% dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us izseiwoZd dksey ok.kh ls dgk& gs ukFk! esjh fou;
iwoZd dh gqbZ izkFkZuk dks Jo.k djsa&
bd vfHkyk"k vgS vfr Hkkjh A rqefg tukokSa fxjk mpkjh û
ekrqfga çHkq fç; nj'ku nhtS A ikou Hkou vkiuks dhtS û
esjh ,d vR;Ur izcy bPNk gS ftls eSa ok.kh ls dg dj Kkr djk jgk gw¡A vki viuk fiz;
n'kZu gekjh Jh vEck th dks iznku djsa rFkk vius ml Hkou dks ifo= cuk nsaA
e`nq eqldk; Hkä Hk; gkjh A dgso ekrq nj'ku #fp Hkkjh û
gejs pkgr rqe dfg ikjs A vcfga pykSa fç; çk.k fi;kjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opu Jo.k dj Hkäksa ds Hk; dk gj.k djus okys izHkq Jh
jketh egkjkt eUn&eUn eqLdjkrs gq, cksys& Jh vEck th dk n'kZu djus dh rks gekjh Hkh vrho
bPNk Fkh vkSj ge dguk gh pkgrs Fks fd vkius dg fn;kA vr% gs fiz; izk.kksa ds I;kjs! dqekj] eSa
vHkh py jgk gw¡A
nksŒ& uhfr çhfr çHkq dh fujf[k] lw/kks 'khy lqHkko A
dq¡vj x;s cfygkj fg;] eu eg¡ ije mNko û„„ˆû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh uhfr] izhfr o ljy 'khy&LoHkko ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th us vius eu esa ije mRlkg iwoZd viuk ân; mu ij U;ksNkoj dj fn;kA
ekl ikjk;.k pkSFkk foJke
lkjfFk dq¡vj lqvk;lq ikbZ A ekrq egy jFk fn;ks pykbZ û
igq¡fp dq¡vj jFk mrfj pko rs A çHkqfga mrkjsm vfr mjko rs û
vUkUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dh vkKk ikdj lkjFkh us jFk dks vEck Jh lquSukth ds
egy dh vksj pyk fn;k] ogk¡ igq¡p dj vR;Ur mRlkgiwoZd dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us jFk ls
mrj vkuUn iwoZd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks mrkj fy;kA
214 Jh izes jkek;.k
;Fkk jhfr lg çhfr dqekjk A dj xfg jke y[ku ixq /kkjk û
ejdr Lo.kZ fujf[k fç; tksjh A lh; ekrq HkbZ çse foHkksjh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us fof/k&fo/kku ls Jhjketh egkjkt o y{e.k dqekj dks izse iwoZd
gkFk idM+ dj egy esa i/kjok fn;kA ejdr ef.k o lqo.kZ dh Nfo okyh fiz; tksM+h Jh jketh
egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ns[kdj Jh lhrk th dh vEck lquSukth izse foHkksj gks x;haA
lf[ku lfgr /kfj /khj lquSuk A vkjfr djh ân; vfr p;uk û
jru flagklu nqgq¡ cSBkbZ A iwth "kksM+l Hkk¡fr fo/kkbZ û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh lquSuk th us lf[k;ksa lfgr ân; esa vR;f/kd vkufUnr gks mudh
vkjrh mrkjh rFkk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks jRu flagklu esa cSBkdj "kksMlksipkj fof/k ls mudk iwtu
fd;kA
oL=kHkw"k.k fofo/k çdkjh A vjfi ekrq vfr HkbZ lq[kkjh û
xksn fcBk; I;kj vfr dhUgha A ykspu ykgq vkiq fxu yhUgha û
iqu% vEck Jh lquSuk th mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= o vkHkw"k.k vfiZr dj vR;f/kd lq[kh
gqbZa rFkk viuh xksn esa cSBkdj vR;Ur I;kj fd;k o mu jktdqekjksa ds n'kZu dks vius us=ksa dk
ije ykHk le>kA
cksyh cgqfj lq[kn e`nq okuh A ik;h nj'k Hkkx cM+ ekuh û
lc fof/k yky eksfga viukb; A bgSa pkg eu ekxs ikb; û
iqu% os lq[kizn dksey ok.kh ls cksyha& eSaus vkidk n'kZu ik fy;k] ;g esjk cM+k gh lkSHkkX;
gS] gs yky j?kquUnu! vc vki eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuk ysa] eSa vkils ;gh dkeuk djrh gw¡ esjh
euksfHkyf"kr ;gh bPNk eq>s izkIr gksA
nksŒ& jke dgso lquq ekrq ee] dkSf'kY;k le vkfga A
Jo.k lq;'k lqurs jgs] vkt y[ks p[k ekfga û„„‰û
Jh jketh egkjkt us dgk& gs JhvEckth! vki esjs fy;s rks Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th ds
leku gSa] vHkh rd vkids lqUnj ;'k dks gh ge lqurs jgrs Fks ijUrq vkidk n'kZUk vkt gh izkIr
dj lds gSaA
tud jk; rsfg volj vk;s A jke y[ku yf[k vfr lq[k ik;s û
nwugq Hkkb Hkwi f'kj uk;s A yhUgs Hkwifr xksn fcBk;s û
mlh le; Jh tud th egkjkt vk x;s rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj
dks ns[kdj vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;sA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa (Jhjketh o Jhy{e.kth) us mUgsa flj >qdk
iz.kke fd;k rc Jh egkjkt us mUgsa viuh xksn esa cSBk fy;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 215
vfr mRlkg lnu djokok A foçu nku fofo/k fof/k ikok û
j{kk eU= jk; jl jkuh A ea x y Lro i<+ s lq c kuh û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us egy esa mRlkg iwoZd egksRlo djok;k] czkã.kksa us fofHkUu
izdkj ls nku izkIr fd;k rFkk egkjkuh JhlquSukth lfgr Jhtudth egkjkt us j{kk eU= vkSj
eaxy Lro dk ikB fd;kA
;kor cuso egk lrdkjk A dhUgs jkfu jkm lq[k lkjk û
gkFk tksfj j?kqohj Ïikyk A dhUg çxV bPNk rsfga dkyk û
egkjkuh Jh lqu;ukth o egkjkt Jh tud th us Jh jke th egkjkt dk lq[kksa dk
lkjHkwr ftruk cu ldk egku lRdkj fd;kA vuUrj ije dìkyq j?kqohj Jh jketh egkjkt
gkFk tksM+dj ml le; vius ân; dh viuh bPNk izxV dhA
vk;lq gks; tkm¡ xq# ikgha A ;gk¡ jgc ufga mfpr y[kkgha û
xq# lsok jr eku eghik A dgsm dq¡vj lg tkgq çnhik û
;fn vkKk gks rks eSa vius Jh xq#nso th ds ikl tkÅ¡ D;ksafd ;gk¡ jguk mfpr ugha tku
iM+rkA rc Jh xq#nsoth dh lsok esa rRij tkudj egkjkt Jh tudth us dgk& gs j?kqdqy nhi
(j?kqdqy ds izdk'kd) Jhjke! vki dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk izLFkku djsaA
nksŒ& ;Fkk ;ksx fefy lcfga çHkq] eu eg¡ egk vuUn A
tk; fojkts xt jFkfga] yhUgsa fufedqy pUn û„„Šû
bl izdkj lHkh ls ;Fkksfpr HksaV dj eu esa egku vkuUn iwoZd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
fufedqy ds pUnzek Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fy;s gq, xt&jFk esa tkdj fojkt x;sA
pyso rqjr jFk cktr cktk A iap 'kCn /ofu eaxy lktk û
igq¡p x;ks jFk lqHkx vxkjs A jksd jFkfga y{ehfuf/k I;kjs û
rnqijkUr 'kh?kzrkiwoZd jFk py iM+k] ml le; cgqr ls ok| ctus yxs] iap /ofu gksus
yxh rFkk ekaxfyd oLrq;as ltk nh x;hA iqu% tc og xt&jFk ,d lqUnj Hkou ds lehi igq¡pk
rc fiz; Jh y{ehfuf/k th us jFk dks jksd dj dgk&&&
jkmj Hkou bgS gS ukFkk A Jh in pfy dfj nsfga lukFkk û
lqur ';ke lqfB dksey okuh A nSU; Hkxfr oSjkx ç/kkuh û
&&&gs ukFk! ;g Hkou vki Jh dk gh gS] Jh pj.k py dj bls lukFk dj nsaA Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh lqUnj] dksey] nSU;] Hkfä o oSjkX; dh iz/kkurk ls ;qDr ok.kh dks Jo.kdj
';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt&&
cU/kq lfg æqr vkxs mrjs A ihNs tud lqou yf[k Bxjs û
ik¡oM+ iM+s iq"i fcNok;h A xa/k lhafp x`g pyso fyokbZ û
216 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vius HkS;k Jh y{e.k dqekj th lfgr 'kh?kzrk iwoZd xt jFk ls izFke gh mrj x;s]
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mUgsa ,slk djrs ns[k pfdr gq;s leku ckn esa mrjs rFkk lqUnj
ik¡oM+s foNok dj] mu ij iq"i fc[ksj o ogk¡ b= flapu djrs gq, dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth Jh jke
th egkjkt o y{e.k dqekj th dks vius Hkou fyokdj ys pysA
vUr% iqjfga x;s jfl jkek A vkjfr djh dq¡vj dh ckek û
flagklu vfr fnO; euksgj A 'kksHks lnu lqHkx 'kksHkkdj û
muds izse esa Mwcs gq, Jhjketh egkjkt vUr%iqj igq¡p x;s ogk¡ dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh
/keZiRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth us vkjrh mrkjhA rc muds Hkou esa vR;Ur fnO; euksgkjh flagklu
esa 'kksHkk&/kke j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt fojktdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
N= pej xfg lf[k x.k jktSa A vxf.kr Hkw"k.k oL= lqlktS û
nEifr "kksMl Hkk¡fr lqiwT;ks A tkfu bZ'k dNq Hkko u nwtks û
ml le; oL=kHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr vufxur lf[k;k¡ N=] p¡oj vkfn lsok lkexzh fy;s
gq, lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA nEifr Jhy{ehfuf/kth o Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth us Jh jke th egkjkt dk
losZ'oj Hkko ls "kksM+lksipkj iwtu fd;k muds eu esa dksbZ vU; Hkko ugha FkkA
ije çse nksm lqf/kfga fclkjh A fuj[kfga jke u;u Hkfj okjh û
dj xfg jke dq¡oj cSBk;s A esfy daB Hkqt lqfB lq[k Nk;s û
os nksuksa (Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th) ije izse esa ixs gq, viuh Le`fr Hkwy us=ksa
esa vJq Hkjdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kus yxs rc Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk gkFk idM+ dj fcBk fy;k vkSj muds xys esa ck¡gsa Mky dj lqUnj lq[k izkIr
fd;kA&&&
nksŒ& lqugq dq¡vj ee çk.k fç;] lc fof/k jkmj eksj A
cpu vU;Fkk dggq¡ ufga] fg; eg¡ ewjfr rksj û„„‹û
&&&vkSj cksys& gs dqekj! lqfu;s] vki lHkh izdkj ls esjs gaS rFkk eq>s izk.k&fiz; gSa] eSa feF;k
ok.kh ugha dg jgk] esjs ân; esa vkidh gh ewfrZ clh gqbZ gSA&&&
ufg fo'okl ns[k fdu ysgw A dgr jke [kksym mj usgw û
tud lqou fut ewjfr ns[kh A eatq euksgj fg;s fo'ks"kh û
&&&;fn vkidks fo'okl u gks rks ns[k gh D;ksa u yhft;s] ,slk dgrs gq, izse esa Hkjdj
Jhjketh egkjkt us viuk o{kLFky [kksy fn;k rc tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us muds ân;
esa viuh euksgkjh] lqUnj ewfrZ dk n'kZu fd;kA&&&
>yey >ydfr jke ân; eg¡ A olfga çk.k j?kqohj eugq rg¡ û
jke Ïik yf[k usg egkuk A dq¡oj çse ds flU/kq lekuk û
&&&og Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa f>yfeykrh gqbZ ,slh nh[k jgh Fkh ekuks ogk¡
fefFkyk dk.M 217
Jhjketh egkjkt ds izk.k fuokl dj jgs gksaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Åij Jh jke th
egkjkt dh ,slh dìk ns[kdj izse ds lkxj esa Mwc x;sA
àS vpsr [kfl x;ks dqekjk A fg; yxk; çHkq rcfga lEgkjk û
dfj Li'kZ iksfN ty u;uk A dq¡vj l[ks dfg cksyr cSuk û
vuUrj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Le`fr&ghu gks fxj iMs+ rHkh izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us mUgsa
ân; ls yxkdj lEgky fy;k ,oa mudk Li'kZ dj vk¡lqvksa dks iksNrs gq, gs l[ks! gs dqekj!
dgdj iqdkjuss yxsA&&&
iqfu mipkfj lpsr djk;ks A eq[k /kqok; çHkq iku iok;ks û
dq¡vjfga tkfu çlék Lo/kkek A cksys opu vfe; vfHkjkek û
&&&iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us mipkj }kjk mUgsa lpsr djk;k rFkk eq[k /kqykdj iku
f[kyk;k vkSj rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izlUu tkudj lqUnj ve`r Lo:i opu cksys&
nksŒ& pygq l[kk xq# ig¡ æqrfga] HkbZ ;gk¡ cgq csj A
xq# Ïikyq lkspfga dgk] Mj ykxr fg; gsj û„…Œû
&&gs l[ks! vc 'kh?kz gh Jh xq#nso th ds lehi pfy;s] ;gk¡ cgqr gh fcyEc gks x;kA
dìkyq xq#nso u tkus D;k lksp jgs gksaxs\ ,slk ân; esa fcpkj dj eq>s Mj yx jgk gSA
Hk`dqfV foykl dky y; gksbZ A jk[kr osn /keZ çHkq lksbZ û
xq# eg¡ çhfr djS efr ekuk A lqr v# vkRe vf/kd vuqekuk û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ftudh HkkSgksa
ds ladsr ls dky dk Hkh foukl gks tkrk gS ,sls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt osn o /keZ dh j{kk dj
jgs gSaA gss cqf¼eku thoks! Jh xq#nso th esa iq= vkSj vkRek ls Hkh vf/kd izhfr djuk pkfg;s&&&
xq# eg¡ djS vfer fo'oklk A vkRe lqfe=gq¡ rs c<+ nklk û
uìfr dky lks vf/kd MjkbZ A lsoS xq# vl tkfu lnkbZ û
&&& thoksa dks pkfg;s fd Jh xq#nso th ess viuh vkRek o lPps fe= ls Hkh vf/kd vlhe
fo'okl djs rFkk lnSo jktk vkSj dky ls Hkh vf/kd Hk;Hkhr gksdj Jh xq#nso th dh lsok djuk
pkfg, A
yksdfga f'k{k.k gsrq ç/kkek A dq¡vjfga cksys cp vfHkjkek û
lqur dq¡vj dg ikfufga tksjh A jk[kh jke jfld #fp eksjh û
gs lTtuks! Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls lalkj dks f'k{kk nsus
gsrq gh ,sls lqUnj opu dgs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opu lqurs gh dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us
gkFk tksM+dj dgk& gs jfld Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt! vkius esjh bPNk j[k yhA
218 Jh izes jkek;.k
vl dfg ukfj lfgr lqdqekjk A dgs djSa çHkq #fp vuqlkjk û
flf¼ dq¡ofj uo usg ugkbZ A dhUgha fonk dq¡vj j?kqjkbZ û
çHkq i/kkfj iqfu lkjfFk cu dj A xq# ig¡ pysm fyok; dqv
¡ j oj û
rRi'pkr~ iqu% viuh iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th cksys& gs
izHkq! vkidh tSlh #fp gks oSlk gh fd;k tk;A vuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us uohu izse esa
voxkgu dj pØorhZ dqekj Jhjketh egkjkt dh fonk dh vkSj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt dks jFk esa cSBk dj Lo;a lkjFkh cu] mUgsa Jh xq#nso th ds lehi fyokdj ys
pysA
nksŒ& jktekxZ vuqie vey] 'kksfHkr fofo/k çdk'k A
vkor tl vkuUn Hk;ks] xourgw¡ rl Hkkl û„…ƒû
jktekxZ esa vuqies; fueZy o fofHkUu izdkj dk izdk'k lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA Jh xq#nso th
ds lehi tkrs le; Hkh mlh izdkj dk vkuUn gks jgk Fkk ftl izdkj dk vkuUn uxj n'kZu gsrq
vkrs le; gqvk FkkA
okl Hkou igq¡pso jFk vkbZ A iap 'kCn /kqfu gksr lqgkbZ û
dq¡vj mrfj jFk jke mrkjs A pys fyok; pej f'kj <kjs û
bl izdkj pyrk gqvk jFk eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds fuokl&x`g igq¡p x;k rc lqUnj
iap /ofu gksus yxh rFkk Jh y{ehfuf/k th jFk ls mrjdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks mrkj] muds
f'kj esa po¡j pykrs gq, ysdj pysA
xq#fga nsf[k N=fga mrjk;s A pej pyko fujks/k djk;ks û
Hk; ldksp Hkfj Hk;s ços'kw A gkFk tksfj ru fldqj fljs'kw û
xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us N= mrjok fn;k rFkk p¡oj
pykuk Hkh cUn djok fn;k vkSj Hk; o ladksp esa Hkjs] gkFkksa dks tksM+] 'kjhj ladqfpr dj] f'kj
>qdk;s gq, os Jh xq#nso th ds lehi izos'k fd;sA
xq#fga n.Mor dhUg Ïikyk A lfgr dqv
¡ j v# yfNeu ykyk û
nS v'kh"k eqfu ân; yxk;s A jke LoHkko eufga eu Hkk;s û
ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt us dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/kth o Jhy{e.k dqekj lfgr
Jhxq#nsoth dks n.Mor fd;k rc eqfuoj Jhfo'okfe=th us vk'khokZn nsdj mUgsa ân; ls yxk
fy;k] eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dks Jhjketh egkjkt dk LoHkko eu esa cgqr gh vPNk yxkA
fuR; deZ fgr vkKk ikbZ A tkb fuckgs j?kqdqy jkbZ û
dfj ç.kke eqfu dg¡ nksm HkkbZ A dFkk lquh fg; vfr gqylkbZ û
iqu% fuR; deZ djus dh vkKk ikdj j?kdqy ujs'k Jh jketh egkjkt us mldk fuokZg
fd;k rnqijkUr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke dj vR;Ur gqyflr ân; dFkk
fefFkyk dk.M 219
Jo.k dhA&&&
;Fkk fonsg tud dgok;s A eS f Fky jktk lcS lq g k;s û
ftfe fefFk uì uo uxj clk;ks A fefFkyk uxjh uke /kjk;ks û
&&&ftl izdkj lHkh eSfFky jktk fonsg vkSj tud uke ls lq'kksfHkr gq;s rFkk egkjkt
Jh fefFk th us ftl izdkj uohu uxj clk;k vkSj mldk uke Jh fefFkyk iqjh j[kk&&&
nksŒ& eqfu eq[k lqfu fufedqy dFkk] g"kZ.k g`fn g"kkZ; A
uxj euksgjrk dgh] ;Fkk y[ks nksm tk; û„…„û
&&&;g Jh fufedqy dh dFkk eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe=th ds eq[k ls lqudj Jhjketh
egkjkt dk ân; gf"kZr gks x;kA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us ftl izdkj Jh fefFkyk iqjh dh
lqUnjrk dk n'kZu fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj mldk o.kZu fd;kA
vkuUn exu chr v/k jkrk A 'k;u fd;s eqfu lq[k u lekrk û
rhugq¡ dq¡vj lsb ½f"k dkgha A Hk;s vfer vkuUn mNkgha û
bl izdkj vkuUn esa eXu gq, vk/kh jkr chr x;h rc eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th lq[kiwoZd
'k;u fd;s o rhuksa jktdqekj ½f"kJs"B Jh fo'okfe= th dh lsok dj vlhfer vkuUn o mRlkg
esa Hkj x;sA
ckj ckj xq# vkKk ikbZ A lks;s ';ke 'kkfUr lq[k NkbZ û
yfyr y[ku lsor in ikxs A dq¡vjfga çHkq xfg cjtu ykxs û
Jh xq#nso th dh ckj&ckj vkKk ikdj Jh jke th egkjkt 'kkfUr o lq[k esa Hkjdj 'k;u
fd;sA rc muds lqUnj vuqt y[ku yky th izse esa ixs gq, Jh jke th dh pj.k lsok djus yxsA
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lsok djrs le>] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt mudk gkFk idM+dj euk
djus yxsA
vkiq djSa tfu lso pju dh A eksjs vkRe l[kk lr eu dh û
dq¡vj dgso çHkq eku tjS lc A tklks NwVS lsou in ro û
gs dqekj! eSa vius eu dh lPph ckr dg jgk gw¡ fd vki esjs vkRe l[kk gSa] vr% esjs pj.kksa
dh lsok er djsaA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs izHkq! esjs ml lEiw.kZ lEeku esa vkx
yx tk; ftlls vkids pj.kksa dh lsok NwVrh gksA
tho Lo:i lgt ijrU=k A fuR; nkl lsou in ;U=k û
eksjs ljol pj.k rqEgkjs A vl dfg dqv
¡ j ân; fut /kkjs û
gs ukFk! tho dk Lo:i rks lgt gh vkids ijrU= jguk gSa fQj lsod rks fuR; gh Lokeh
dh pj.k lsok djus okyk ;a= gSA esjs fy;s rks vkids Jh pj.k gh loZLo gS ,slk dg dj dq¡oj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th us muds pj.kksa dks ân; ls yxk fy;kA
220 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& rqjrfga j?kqoj Hkä fç;] yhUgsm ân; yxk; A
dfj çoks/k lksou dgsm] pys dq¡vj lq[k ik; û„……û
mudh ,slh ckrsa lqudj loZ&fiz; Jhjketh egkjkt us rqjUr gh mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk 'kkURouk iznku dj 'k;u djus ds fy, cksys rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lq[k&iwoZd 'k;u
gsrq py fn;sA
y[kugq¡ jke jtk;lq ikbZ A ikS<+s pj.k dey fpr ykbZ û
dq¡vj dhUg lsou fof/k tkbZ A ije çse iqydkofy NkbZ û
Jh y{e.k dqekj Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk ikdj muds pj.k deyksa dk /;ku
djrs gq, ysV x;sA dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us mudh lsok djuh pkgh ijUrq muds euk djus ij
izse ds dkj.k muds 'kjhj esa iqydkoyh lh Nk x;hA
nwugq fgfy fefy fut fut vklu A lks;s jke uke py 'oklu û
çkr dky mfB tud dqekjk A HksaVos y[ku jke Øe okjk û
rRi'pkr~ nksuksa ,d nwljs ls fgy fey dj vius vius vkluksa esa 'k;u dj x;s mudh
'oklksa esa Jhjke uke dk ti pyrk jgkA izkr% dky Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth mBdj Øe'k%
Jh y[kuykyth rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt ls HksaV fd;sA
fof/kor dfj Luku çohus A fur fuokZg xq#fga jl Hkhus û
dhUg n.Mor ;qx uì okjs A vkf'k"k yfg iqfu cSfB lq[kkjs û
iqu% ije n{k dqekjksa us fof/kor Luku dj fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg fd;k rFkk jl esa lus gq,
nksuksa jktkvksa (Jhn'kjFkth o Jhtudth) ds dqekjksa us Jhxq#nsoth dks n.Mor fd;k vkSj os
vk'khokZn izkIr dj lq[kiwoZd cSB x;sA
ikb lqvk;lq tud nqykjk A dNqd dk;Z o'k x;ks vxkjk û
dNq cklj chrs ;fg Hkk¡rh A tku u ijS fnol v# jkrh û
iqu% Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth vkKk ikdj dqN dk;Z fo'ks"k gsrq egy pys x;sA bl
izdkj ls dqN fnu O;rhr gq;s fdUrq fnu o jkf= le> ugha iM+s vFkkZr~ le; vfr 'kh?kz O;rhr
gks x;kA
nksŒ& ,d fnol dkSf'kd ân;] mith eu eg¡ ckr A
fof/k lqtksx ukjn dFku] gksbfga lR; çHkkr û„…†û
,d fnu eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds eu esa ;g ckr mRiUu gqbZ fd Jh czãk th dk la;ksx
vkSj Jh ukjn th dh dgh gqbZ ckrkZ vc 'kh?kz gh lR; gksxhA
pk¡ir in fuf'k eqfu dg jkefga A y[ks dksV Hkhrj lc /kkefga û
ikoZrh f'ko okx vuwik A iwtu fgr jfuokl lHkwik û
fefFkyk dk.M 221
,slk fopkjdj] ,d fnu jkf= esa pj.k lsok djrs le; eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th us
Jhjketh egkjkt ls dgk& D;k vkius ijdksVs ds Hkhrj lHkh LFkkuksa dk n'kZu dj fy;k gS\ ogk¡
vuqies; ckx esa Jh egkjkt tud th lfgr jfuokl ds iwtu djus gsrq ,d Jh ikoZrh th o Jh
'kadjth dk&&&
vfr deuh; 'kksHk 'kqHk eafnj A f=Hkqou NVk ns[k eu dfUnj û
v/kZ v/kZ ewjfr f'ko fxfjtk A ,dfga foxzkg ylSa lqfojtk û
&&vR;Ur lqUnj o 'kqHk efUnj lq'kksfHkr gS ftls ns[kdj rhuksa yksdksa dh NVk eu dks
rqPN izrhr gksrh gSA ogk¡ ,d gh foxzg esa vk/kh Jh'kadjth rFkk vk/kh JhikoZrhth (v¼Z ukjh'oj
f'ko th) dh ewfrZ lq'kksfHkr gSA
jkfu lquSuk lg ifjokjk A Hkko lfgr iwtfga çfr okjk û
tud yM+fS rgq¡ lsou djbZ A ukjn opu eku lq[k HkjbZ û
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ifjokj lfgr ftudk izfrfnu HkkoiwoZd iwtu djrh gSa rFkk nsof"kZ
Jh ukjnth ds opuksa es izrhfr dj tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;kth Hkh lq[k esa Hkjh gqbZ mu
v¼Z&ukjh'oj Jh f'koth dh lsok djrh gSaA
jke dgk ufga efUnj x;Å¡ A nwfjfga nsf[k f'k[kj 'kqHk y;Å¡ û
dg eqfu dkYg tk; lq[k Hkjgw A ikjorh f'ko nj'ku djgw û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs xq#nso! eSa efUnj ugha x;k ijUrq nwj ls gh efUnj ds 'kqHk
f'k[kj (xqEct) dk n'kZu fd;k gw¡A rc eqfuoj Jhfo'okfe=th us dgk& vki dy ogk¡ tkdj
lq[kiwoZd mu JhikoZrhth o Jhf'koth ds n'kZu dj yhft;sxkA
nksŒ& vl dfg eqfuoj 'k;u fd;] Hkzkrgq¡ ;qx xs lks; A
czã eqgwjr tkx dfj] fuR; deZ fd; nks; û„…‡û
,slk dgdj eqfu Js"B Jhfo'okfe=th us 'k;u fd;k iqu% nksuksa HkkbZ Hkh lks x;s rFkk czã
eqgwrZ esa tx dj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa (Jh jke th o y{e.k dqekj th) us fuR; deZ fd;kA
eqfuoj in iqfu oUnu dhUgk A gkFk Qsfj eqfu vkf'k"k nhUgk û
dq¡vjfga dgk cqyk; cgksjh A bufga tkgq yS vk;lq eksjh û
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us eqfu Js"B Jh fo'okfe=th ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh rc Jhfo'okfe=th us
muds f'kj esa viuk gLr dey fQjkrs gq, vk'khZokn fn;k vkSj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dks cqykdj
cksys& gs dqekj! esjh vkKk gS fd vki bUgsa ys tkb;ss&&&
ikoZrh f'ko iwft luUnk A nsf[kgfga ckx vuwi vuUnk û
rg¡ igq¡pk; vki æqr vkbZ A dhUgsm jkt dkt g"kkZbZ û
&&&;s vkuUniwoZd JhikoZrhth o Jhf'koth dk iwtUk dj vuqies; iq"i okfVdk dk n'kZu
djsaxsA vki bUgsa ogk¡ igq¡pkdj] 'kh?kz gh okil vk g"kZ iwoZd jktdk;Z dhft;sxkA
222 Jh izes jkek;.k
;s bdkUr yfg /;ku yxkbZ A ik; euksjFk vbgS HkkbZ û
æqr uj;ku cqyk; dqekjk A pys fyok; çeksn vikjk û
;s Jhjketh ogk¡ ,dkUr esa /;ku yxk;saxs rFkk iw.kZ euksjFk gksdj okil vk tk;saxsA dqekj
Jhy{ehfuf/kth mudh vkKk ekudj 'kh?kz gh ikydh (uj;ku) cqyk] nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ysdj vlhe
vkuUn iwoZd py iM+sA
;Fkk jhfr yS çHkqfga lks x;Å A ckx }kj /kfj ;kufga n;Å û
vU; iq#"k rg¡ dks; u tkoS A j{kd lnk lpsr jgkoS û
os izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks fof/kiwoZd ysdj x;s o iq"i okfVdk ds njokts ij ikydh
j[kok fn;sA ogk¡ ckx ds vUnj dksbZ Hkh vU; iq#"k ugha tkrk Fkk bl gsrq j{kd lnSo gh ltx
jgrs FksA
fuf'k fnu j{kfga ckx egkuk A yfg 'kklu uì tud lqtkuk û
vkigq¡ Hkhrj ckx u tkoSa A }kj ns'k lc le; y[kkoSa û
os ckx&j{kd fnu&jkr Jhtudth egkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj ml egku okfVdk dh j{kk
djrs jgrs FksA os Lo;a Hkh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ugha tkrs Fks rFkk gj le; njokts ij fn[kkbZ iM+rs
FksA
nksŒ& jke y[ku yS dq¡vj xs] fxfjtk Hkou lqgk; A
nsf[k nsf[k eu eksn vfr] Vjr u fpr dgq¡ tk; û„…ˆû
Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj dks ysdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth JhikoZrhth ds
lqUnj efUnj esa x;s ftls ns[k&ns[kdj Jhjketh egkjkt ds eu esa egku vkuUn gks jgk Fkk rFkk
mudk fpÙk tgk¡ Hkh tkrk ogk¡ ls gVkus ij Hkh ugha gVrk FkkA
tudlqou fn[kjk; f'koky; A vklu fn;ks fcBk; lqFkky; û
iwtu lkt ltk; lks nhuh A tks pkfg; oj oLrq uohuh û
Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth us og f'ko&efUnj fn[kyk dj lqUnj LFkku esa vklu yxk
mUgsa fcBk fn;k rFkk iwtuksi;ksxh lHkh lqUnj uohu oLrq,¡ ltk dj j[k nhaA
/;ku dju dh tku r;kjh A iw¡fN dq¡vj iqfu x;ks fl/kkjh û
}kj ns'k }kjifga psrkbZ A yS firq vk;lq dk;Z c¡VkbZ û
iqu% /;ku djus dh rS;kjh le> dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth muls iw¡N dj izLFkku dj x;s
rFkk njokts esa }kj iky dks lpsr djrs gq, tkdj Jheku~ firkth dh vkKk ls jkT; dk;Z esa
gkFk c¡Vkus yxsA
tklq /;ku f'ko eufga u vkbZ A /;koS f'ko lks czã egkbZ û
;g jgL; tkufga 'kqfp lark A ftu tx thfr y[ks Hkxoark û
fefFkyk dk.M 223
ftudk /;ku Jhf'koth ds eu esa ugha vk ikrk] os gh egku czã Jhjketh egkjkt]
Jhf'koth dk /;ku dj jgs gSa] muds bl jgL; dks os ifo= lar gh tku ldrs gSa ftUgksaus lalkj
dks thrdj JhHkxoku dk n'kZu izkIr dj fy;k gSA
ek/;e tklq czã fefy thok A thofga feys lks ek/;e lhok û
mek je.k iqtckou gsrw A iw t s 'ka d j j?kq d q y ds r w û
f'kofga lsb çHkq /;ku yxk;s A j{kr ckgj y[ku pqik;s û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa& fd loZJs"B
ekè;e ogh gS ftl ek/;e ls thoksa dks czã dh izkfIr rFkk czã dks thoksa dh izkfIr gks tk;A vr%
Js"B iq#"kdkj Lo:i ikoZrh ifr Jh 'kadj Hkxoku dh lalkj esa iwtk djkus ds fy, gh j?kqdqy
ds /ot Jh jketh egkjkt us Lo;a mudh iwtk dh gSA vuUrj Jh f'koth dh lsok dj izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt us mudk /;ku fd;k ml le; ckgj Jh y{e.k dqekj th 'kkfUriwoZd lqj{kk
esa rRij FksA
nksŒ& djr /;ku j?kqukFk ds] çxVs mek egs'k A
t;fr t;fr Jhjke tS] dgs t;fr vo/ks'k û„…‰û
Jh jketh egkjkt ds /;ku djrs gh Jh ikoZrhth o Jh'kadj Hkxoku izxV gks x;s rFkk
Jhjketh egkjkt dh tS gks] v;ks/;kifr dh tS gks] bl izdkj opu cksysA
lqur jke fut u;uu [kksyh A mek 'kEHkq ns[ksm fg; ?kksyh û
dfj ç.kke çHkq Lrqfr dhUgh A fou; foosd çse jl Hkhuh û
;g lqurs gh Jhjketh egkjkt us viuh vk¡[kksa dks [kksydj (/;ku ls fojr gks) Jh ikoZrh
th o Jh 'kadj th dk ân;&nzkoh n'kZu izkIr fd;kA izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt mUgsa iz.kke dj fou;]
Kku o izse&jl ls luh gqbZ Lrqfr fd;sA
lqfu cksys f'ko 'kf'k vora'kk A djkS dkSu fof/k çHkw ç'kalk û
vfer f=nso vfer czã.Mk A jpSa n`f"V ro dj dksn.Mk û
Lrqfr lqudj 'kf'k&Hkw"k.k Jhf'koth cksys& gs ukFk! eSa vkidh fdl izdkj iz'kalk d:¡\] gs
/kuq"k ok.k /kkj.k djus okys izHkq! vkidh n`f"V ek= ls gh vlhfer f=nsoksa o vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh
jpuk gks tkrh gS&&&
lc fefy ygSa u çHkq ro vark A jkmj Ïik tkfu dNq lUrk û
lks çHkq iwts eksfg lçsek A /kU; /kU; vl rqEgjs usek û
&&&rFkk os vlhfer czãk.Mksa ds f=nso Hkh feydj vkidh efgek dk vUr ugha ik ldrs
fdUrq vkidh dìk ls gh lUr&tu mlds dqN va'k dks tku ikrs gSaA ,sls izHkq vkius izse iwoZd esjk
iwtu fd;k vkids ,sls fo/kku dks /kU;okn gSA&&&
224 Jh izes jkek;.k
yhyk djgq uju vuqgkjh A t; çeksn ou vo/k fogkjh û
f'k{k.k gsrq yksd ej;knk A djgq deZ çHkq ifx vgyknk û
&&&gs Jh v;ks/;k iqjh o izeksn ou esa fogkj djus okys] esjs Lokeh! vki euq";ksa dh rjg
yhyk dj jgs gSa] lalkj dks e;kZnk dh f'k{kk nsus ds fy, gh vki vkg~ykn esa Mwcdj ,sls dk;Z dj
jgs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& lqQy euksjFk gksfga lc] Mjgq u ee vipkj A
eksfjfga bPNk tkfu fç;] djgq ldy laHkkj û„…Šû
&&&vkidh lHkh euksdkeuk;sa QyhHkwr gksaxh vki esjs vipkj ls ugha Mjsa rFkk bls esjs
ân; dh bPNk tkudj lHkh lEgky dhft;sA&&&
xkf/k ru; ee ikb funs'kk A yk;s ek¡fx rqefga vo/ks'kk û
gefga tud dg¡ dgk cq>kbZ A /kuq"k ;K fefygSa gfjjkbZ û
D;ksafd xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th esjh vkKk ikdj gh vkidks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth ls
ek¡x yk;s gSa rFkk geus gh Jh tudth egkjkt dks le>kdj crk;k Fkk fd /kuq"k ;K esa izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt dk feyu gksxkA
ee /kuq jgk tudiqj ekgha A iwtr vk;s uìfr lnkgha û
lks dsoy ro nj'ku gsrw A 'kfä czã fefy Fkkifg lsrw û
esjk og /kuq"k tks iwoZ ls Jh tudiqj esa j[kk gqvk gS rFkk ftldh lHkh eSfFky ujs'k iwtk
djrs vk jgs gSa og dsoy vkids n'kZu o 'kfä&czã dks feykdj dhfrZ&lsrq LFkkfir djus gsrq
gh gSA
vl fcpkj ufg dhft; lkspw A dfj; dk;Z rft eksj ldkspw û
t; t; dfg f'ko f'kok lqgkuk A vUrj/;ku Hk;s Hkxokuk û
,slk fcpkj dj vki fpUrk er djsa rFkk esjk ladksp NksM+dj lHkh dk;Z lEikfnr djsaA
vkidh t; gks] t; gks] ,slk dgdj JhikoZrhth o Jh'kadj Hkxoku vUr/;kZu gks x;sA
ikoZrh f'ko ofUn Ïikyk A vk;s ckgj eugj ykyk û
yfyr y[ku fy; fg; gj"kkbZ A ns[ku ckx pys lq[knkbZ û
rc eu dks gj.k djus okys] ije dìkyq] j?kquUnu Jhjketh egkjkt JhikoZrhth o
Jhf'koth dh oUnuk dj ckgj vk;s rFkk lqUnj y{e.k dqekj dks ân; ls yxk dj gf"kZr gks ije
lq[k iznkf;uh iq"i okfVdk dk n'kZu djus pysA
nksŒ& lqUnj okx vuwi oj] cU/kq lfgr çHkq jke A
ns[kr fQjr çeksn eu] dgr /kU; vkjke û„…‹û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt vius HkkbZ Jhy{e.k dqekj lfgr ml vuqies; lqUnj okfVdk dh
fefFkyk dk.M 225
iz'kalk esa /kU; /kU; dgrs gq, vkufUnr eu mls ns[krs fQj jgs gSaA
lnk clUr olS rsfga okxk A yrk foVi lcgha cM+ Hkkxk û
i= iq"i Qy lEifr /kkjs A nsogq¡ gksr foyksd lq[kkjs û
ml ckx esa clUr ½rq lnSo gh fuokl fd;s jgrh Fkh] ogk¡ ds yrk] o`{k vkfn lHkh ije
lkSHkkX; laiUu] i=] Qwy o Qy :ih lEifÙk /kkj.k fd;s gq, Fks ftUgss ns[k ns[kdj nsork Hkh lq[kh
gksrs FksA
eksj pdksj dhj v# dksyh A vkSjgq¡ i{kh cksyr cksyh û
lqHkx ljfga fç; pkfj çdkjk A Qwys iadt lksg vikjk û
ogk¡ ij eksj] pdksj] rksrk vkSj dks;y vkfn vU; i{kh Hkh fiz; cksfy;k¡ cksy jgs Fks o
lqUnj ljksoj esa vlhfer ek=k esa fiz; rFkk pkj izdkj ds ('osr] ihr] v#.k o uhy) dey f[kys
gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
Hkzej xq´tjfga eksn egkuk A cksyfga ty i{kh jo ukuk û
D;kjh pk# u tk; c[kkuh A eugq¡ cuk;ks dke Loikuh û
muesa egku vkuUniwoZd Hk¡ojs xq´tkj dj jgs Fks rFkk ty i{kh dbZ izdkj dh cksfy;k¡ cksy
jgs FksA ogk¡ dh lqUnj D;kfj;ksa dk o.kZu gh ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ekuksa Lo;e~ dkenso us vius
gkFkksa ls cuk;k gksA
vfer ytSa uUnu ou rgok¡ A fogjr yyh tud dh tg¡ok û
Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh iq"i lqik¡rh A y[kr rkfg euflt eu gkrh û
Jh nsojkt bUnz ds vlhfer uUnu ou Hkh ogk¡ ij foyfTtr gks jgs Fks tgk¡ ij
Jhtudth egkjkt dh iq=h Jhlhrkth fogkj djrh gSaA ogk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ds Qwyksa dh lqUnj
drkjsa lq'kksfHkr Fkha ftUgsa ns[krs gh dkenso dk eu Hkh viâr gks tkrk FkkA
nksŒ& uì fonsg ds okx eg¡] lc çdkj Qy Qwy A
,dgq¡ cpso u txr tsfga] jfg yxkou Hkwy û„†Œû
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds ckx esa lHkh izdkj ds Qy o Qwy Fks] lalkj esa dksbZ ,d
izdkj Hkh 'ks"k ugha Fkk ftls bl ckx esa yxkus dh Hkwy jg x;h gksA
vuqie okx nsf[k nksm HkkbZ A djr ijLij rklq cM+kbZ û
Hk;s exu eu jke xkslkbZ A lq[k Lo:i lq[k flU/kq lekbZ û
bl izdkj ml vuqies; ckx dks ns[k dj nksuksa HkkbZ vkil esa mldh cM+kbZ djrs gSa rFkk
lq[kLo:i Jhjketh egkjkt vius eu esa eXu gksdj lq[k ds lkxj esa Mwc x;sA
nsf[k Qwy 'kqfp lqUnj ';kek A ysu pgs xq# iwtu dkek û
;kfg chp vkb± dNq ekfyfu A nsf[k jke ur eLrd Hksfyfu û
226 Jh izes jkek;.k
ogk¡ ifo= o lqUnj Qwyksa dks ns[kdj ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt Jhxq#nsoth ds iwtu
gsrq mUgsa ysuk pkgs] blh chp dqN ekfyusa (ckx&lsfodk;sa) vk x;ha tks Jhjketh egkjkt dks
ns[kdj f'kj&ur gks x;haA
jkefga fujf[k ekj en gkjh A Hkb± foo'k eu eksfg egkjh û
ifj eqjfN dNq lqf/k cqf/k ukgha A jke y[ku pfy vkxs tkgha û
dkenso ds vfHkeku dk enZu djus okys vrqyuh; lkSUn;Z lEiUu Jhjketh egkjkt dks
ns[kdj os ekfyusa muds foo'k gks eu esa vR;Ur eksfgr gks x;ha rFkk ewfNZr gksdj lqf/k&cqf/k Hkqyk
fxj iM+h rc rd Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj vkxs pys x;sA
cgq foLrkj okx dj ?ksjk A tg¡ rg¡ ekfyfu dsj olsjk û
ftr ftr jke tkfga lq[k ekus A frr frr ukfju nsf[k ytkus û
ml ckx dh ifjlhek vfr'k; foLrkj okyh Fkk rFkk mlesa tgk¡ rgk¡ ekfyfu;ksa dk fuokl
FkkA Jhjketh egkjkt lq[k esa lus gq, tgk¡ Hkh tkrs Fks ogha fL=;ksa dks ns[kdj yfTtr gks tkrs
FksA
nksŒ& ns f [k ns f [k j?kq o hj ru] ldy ckx dh oke A
fxjh eqjfN tg¡ rg¡ fclq/k] çse foo'k fcu dke û„†ƒû
Jh jketh egkjkt ds 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z dks ns[k&ns[kdj ckx dh lHkh ekfyus lq/k
Hkqykdj] ewfNZr gks fu"dke Hkko ls muds izse ds o'khHkwr gksdj fxj iM+haA
,d cph ufga ekyk dkjh A çse foo'k tks lqf/kfga l¡Hkkjh û
jke y[ku nksm cU/kq euksgj A ns[kfga ckx vuwi ;'kks/kj û
ogk¡ ,d Hkh ekfyu ,slh ugha cph Fkh tks muds izse ds o'khHkwr gks viuh Le`fr lEgky ldh
gksA bl izdkj eu dks gj.k djus okys] nksuksa HkkbZ Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj ml
vuqies; rFkk ije ;'kLoh ckx dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA
cksyfga 'kdqu Hkk¡fr cgq cksyh A dgfga eugq çHkq fuHkZ; Mksyh û
nj'k ij'k j?kqoj dks ykgh A okx o`{k jl :i y[kkgh û
ckx ds i{kh x.k Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh cksyh cksy jgs Fks ekuksa os dg jgks gksa gs izHkq! vki fuMj
gksdj ;gk¡ fogkj djsaA Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu o Li'kZ izkIr dj ckx ds o`{k jle; fny[kkbZ
iM+ jgs FksA
lr fpr vku¡n rst çdkf'kr A /kU; /kU; çHkq lq[kn lqHkkf"kr û
nso ldy tkpfga eu ekgha A o`{k fog¡x cfu ckx olkgha û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd ogk¡ ds o`{k
lfPpnkuUne;] ije rst ls izdk'koku rFkk /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks
lq[knk;h izrhr gks jg FkssA mUgs ns[kdj nsork Hkh vius eu esa ;gh ;kpuk djrs Fks fd ge isM+
fefFkyk dk.M 227
vkSj i{kh cudj bl ckx esa fuR; fuokl djsaA
oj"kr ljfl lqHkx lqjQwyk A lsok ljfga jke jl Hkwyk û
jke y[ku nksm fogjr laxk A dgr dFkk oj ckx çlaxk û
nsork lq[k esa ljlk;s gq, lqUnj Qwyksa dh oj"kk dj izse&jl esa Hkwys gq;s Jhjketh egkjkt
dh lsok dj jgs Fks rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj nksuksa lqUnj ckx fo"k;d dFkk
dgrs gq, lkFk lkFk fogkj dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& rsfg volj fl; ykfM+yh] ekrq funs'kfga ik; A
jkt lnu ds }kj rs] j{kd rg¡ fr; xk; û„†„û
mlh le; tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw viuh vEck Jh lqu;ukth dh vkKk izkIr dj
jkt&Hkou ds njokts ls L=h jf{kdkvksa ds lfgr&&&
vkb± pf<+ 'kqHk lq[kn lq;kuk A okgd fr; f'kf{kr rsfga Kkuk û
}kjfga R;kfx fn;ks fl; ;kuk A e[key iko¡M+ ijs fo/kkuk û
'kqHk o lq[kizn foeku esa] ftldk lapkyu djus okyh mlds Kku ls f'kf{kr fL=;k¡ Fkh]
p<+dj vk x;haA Jh fl;k tw us njokts ij dh foeku R;kx fn;k rc ogk¡ jktksfpr fo/kku ds
vuqlkj e[key ds ik¡oM+s fcNk fn;s x;sA&&&
N= pej f'kj lf[kxu <+kjS A foatu fy;s NM+h dj /kkjSa û
iku nku brjkfnd yhus A iw t u lkt lq i k= uohus û
&&&lf[k;k¡ muds f'kj ij N= yxk;ss gq, p¡oj pykus yxha] dksbZ l[kh fctu rks dksbZ
gkFkksa esa NM+h /kkj.k dj yha] dksbZ ikunku rFkk b= vkfn iwtuksi;ksxh uohu lqUnj oLrq,¡ fy;s
gq,&&&
xkor xhr pyha vycsyh A e/kqj ctkofga os.kq c¡lsyh û
dksb fy;s dj oh.k ctkoSa A oh.kk 'kCn dksm >udkoSa û
&&&mudh lHkh vycsyh lf[k;k¡ xhr xkrs py jgha Fkha] dksbZ e/kqj&e/kqj ck¡l dh ck¡lqjh
ctk jgh Fkh] dksbZ gkFkksa esa ysdj chu ctk jgh Fkh rks dksbZ ch.kk esa Lojksa dh >udkj ns jgh
FkhA&&&
<ksy e/kqj v# e/kqj ethjk A cktr ik;y djr v/khjk û
fujrr lf[k dksm Hkko crkbZ A tkr pyha ?kj fxfjtk ekbZ û
&&&e/kqj Loj esa <ksyd rFkk ethjk ct jgk Fkk] uwiqjjksa dh vkokt lquus okyksa dks vèkhj
dj jgh Fkh] dksbZ l[kh u`R; djrh rks dksbZ Hkkoksa dk izn'kZu djrs gq;s lHkh fd'kksfj;k¡ vEck Jh
ikoZrh th ds efUnj pyh tk jgha FkhA
228 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k lhrk tkr ex] lqHkx lf[ku ds lax A
vkfn 'kfä va'kfg fy;s] czã feyu tuq jax û„†…û
bl izdkj tud ykfM+yh Jh lhrk th viuh lqUnj lf[k;ksa lfgr ije lq[kkog ekxZ esa
mlh izdkj py jgh Fkha tSls ijek|k'kfä viuh va'k&dykfn 'kfä;ksa lfgr izse jax esa j¡xh gqbZ
iw.kZre ijczã ls feyus tk jgh gksaA
dfj rM+kx eTtu lf[k lhrk A xbZ Hkokuh Hkou iquhrk û
lfof/k iwft vfr usg tukbZ A xn~ xn~ ok.kh fou; lqukbZ û
lqUnj ljksoj esa Luku dj Jh lhrk th lf[k;ksa lfgr JhikoZrh th ds ije ifo= efUnj
x;haA ogk¡ mudk fof/k&iwoZd iwtu dj vR;Ur izse izxV djrs gq, xn~xn ok.kh ls mUgsa viuh
izkFkZuk lqukbZa&&&
fut vuq:i lqHkx ifr pkgh A lh; ijh fxfjtk in ikgha û
cke vax Qjdu 'kqHk ykxs A ikbZ vkf'k"k tuq ft; ek¡xs û
&&&rFkk vius ;ksX; lqUnj ifr dh dkeuk dj Jhlhrkth Jh ikoZrh th ds pj.kksa esa
n.Mor djus gsrq fxj iM+haA ml le; muds 'kqHk ck¡;s vax QM+dus yxs ekuksa os viuh eu&ek¡xh
vk'kh"k izkIr dj yh gksaA
lf[ku lfgr fl; ckgj vkbZ A eaxy xku dhUg gj"kkbZ û
Hkkuqdyk lf[k lqugq fi;kjh A lqUnj u;u lqtksgu okjh û
iqu% Jh lhrk th lf[k;ksa lfgr efUnj ds ckgj vk;ha rc lf[k;ksa us gf"kZr gksdj eaxy
xku fd;kA vuUrj Jh lhrk th usa Jh Hkkuqdyk l[kh ls dgk& gs fiz; Hkkuqdyk th! lqfu;s] vki
rks lqUnj us=ksa ls ;qDr ,oa ije lqn'kZuk gSaA
lsou gkj ckx dh ekfyfu A jgrh 'kr 'kr Hkko lqikfyfu û
fru eg¡ dNq tkugq¡ ij/kkuk A lEçfr ,dgq¡ ukfga y[kkuk û
bl ckx dh lsok djus okyh tks lSdM+ksa ekfyusa jgrh Fkh rFkk lPps HkkoiwoZd bl ckx dk
izfr ikyu djrh Fkha] muesa ls dqN iz/kku dks eSa tkurh Hkh gw¡ os bl le; ,d Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ ns
jghaA
nksŒ& djr jgha fur lso ee] dkg dgw¡ lquq ohj A
dkj.k ufga tkuks ijS] gksor eugq¡ v/khj û„††û
os lHkh esjh fuR; gh lsok djrh Fkha] gs l[kh! eSa D;k dgw¡\ muds ;gk¡ u gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k
Hkh ugha le> vkrk vr% esjk eu v/khj gqvk tk jgk gSA
csfx tk; cfx;k lqf/k ykbZ A vkogq lf[k rc /khj c¡/kkbZ û
fl; vk;lq lks lf[k pfy nhUgh A dNqd lq[kn lf[k;k¡ l¡x yhUgh û
fefFkyk dk.M 229
gs l[kh! vki 'kh?kz gh ckx esa tkdj lekpkj ys vkvks] rHkh eq>s /kS;Z izkIr gksxkA Jh lhrk
th dh vkKk ikdj og Hkkuqdyk uked l[kh dqN vU; lq[kzn lf[k;ksa dks lkFk ys ckx dks py
nhA
ckx çHkk rsfg vfer y[kkbZ A tuq tM+ psru Hk;s lqgkbZ û
Hkwfe ljksoj o`{k iqjkus A vkt fn[kSa lc vkufga vkus û
Hkkuqdyk l[kh dks ml ckx dh vkHkk vlhfer nh[kus yxh tSls ogk¡ dh lHkh tM+ oLrq,¡
lqUnj pSrU; gks x;h gksaA ogk¡ dh Hkwfe] rkykc rFkk iqjkus o`{k Hkh vkt mls vU; izdkj gh nh[k
jgs FksA
ije çdk'k ijso Ngjk;k A eugq¡ v¡/ksjs vkfnr vk;k û
fofLer HkbZ nsf[k lks ckyk A dou Hk;ks vpjt ;fg dkyk û
Hkkuqdyk lf[k us ns[kk fd ckx esa vR;Ur izdk'k mlh izdkj Nk;k gqvk gS tSls v¡/ksjs LFky
esa Hkxoku lw;Z vk x;s gksA ,slk ns[kdj og Hkkuqdyk l[kh foLe; esa Hkj x;h fd bl le; ;gk¡
dkSu lk vk'o;Z gks x;kA
vkxs pyh prqfj nzqrdkjh A ns [ kh fxjha ls f odk ukjh û
tg¡ rg¡ rkfdfl frufga fcgkyh A cksys fcuk u;u ty <kyh û
og ije prqjh l[kh Jh Hkkuqdyk th 'kh?kz gh vkxs dks pyh] rc ogk¡ ckx dh lsok djus
okyh fL=;ksa dks Hkwfe esa fxjh gqbZ vR;Ur fog~oy voLFkk esa tgk¡ rgk¡ ekSu] vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs
gq, ns[kk&&&
nksŒ& tkfu dNqd ladsr fru] Hkkuq dyk lf[k /khj A
vkxs pfy p"k fo"k; fd;] jke y[ku nksm ohj û„†‡û
&&&mu lsfodk ekfyfu;ksa ls dqN ladsr le> og Hkkuqdyk l[kh /kS;Z iwoZd vkxs dh
vksj pyh rc mlus ije lkSUn;Z lEiUu j?kqdqy&ohj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj
dks vius us=ksa dk fo"k; cuk;kA&&&
dqafpr ds'k ukfxuh dkyh A ns[kr rqjr xbZ Ml vkyh û
lqf/k cqf/k Hkwy fxjh efg ekgha A lkfRod Hkko mn; mijkgha û
&&&mudh ukfxu ds leku dkyh&dkyh ?kq¡?kjkyh ds'kkofy;ksa dks ns[krs gh og l[kh
rqjUr gh muds }kjk Ml yh x;h vkSj viuh lq/k&cq/k Hkwydj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+h] mlds 'kjhj esa
izse ds lkfRod Hkko izxV gksdj ckgj vk x;sA&&&
HkbZ Hkko o'k lax lgsyh A rnfi /khj /kfj çse ldsyh û
dfj mipkj lpsr djkbZ A Hkkuq dyfga yS pyh rqjkbZ û
&&&mlds lkFk dh vU; lf[k;k¡ Hkh Hkko&eXu gks x;h Fkha ijUrq os vius izse dks fu;af=r
dj /kS;Z /kkj.k djrs gq, Jh Hkkuqdyk th dks mipkj }kjk LoLFk djk dj 'kh?kzrk iwoZd ys pyhaA
230 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkkuqdyk ru lEgyr ukgh A çse çokg cgs n`x ekgha û
dEir onu jkse lc Bk<+s A ok.kh xn~xn~ fudlr xk<+s û
Jh Hkkuqdyk th dk 'kjhj lEgy ugha jgk Fkk] mudh vk¡[kks ls izsekJqvksa dh /kkjk cg jgh
Fkh] 'kjhj dfEir gks jgk Fkk] lHkh jkse [kM+s gks x;s Fks rFkk mudh vkokt xn~xn~ ,oa cM+h dfBukbZ
ls fudy ik jgh FkhA
tg¡ ns[kSa rg¡ jke fn[kkgha A ikni yrk fcg¡x lf[k ekgha û
çse ân; eg¡ #dr u jksdh A igq¡ph fl; ig¡ l[kh lq'kksdh û
og tgk¡ Hkh ns[krh ogha] isMksa+] yrkvksa] if{k;ksa o lf[k;ksa lHkh esa mls Jhjketh egkjkt gh
nh[k jgs FksA mlds ân; esa izse jksdus ij Hkh ugha #d jgk Fkk bl izdkj og l[kh lqUnj 'kksd
esa Mwch gqbZ Jhlhrkth ds lehi igq¡p x;hA
nksŒ& Hkkuqdyk dh yf[k n'kk] iwNfga lf[k e`nq ckr A
dkg Hk;ks rksfg dggq fdu] lquu Jo.k vdqykr û„†ˆû
Jh Hkkuqdyk th dh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj lf[k;k¡ e/kqj 'kCnksa ls iw¡Nrh gSa] gs l[kh! rqEgs
D;k gks x;k] crkrh D;ksa ugha\ gekjs dku lquus ds fy, vkdqy gks jgs gSaA
iwNfga dgk eksfg lc vkyh A xbZ u;u 'kj lc fof/k ?kkyh û
;qxy dqekj y[ks eugkjh A ';ke xkSj euflt enekjh û
lf[k;ksa dh ckr lqudj Jh Hkkuqdyk th us dgk& gs lf[k;ks! vki lHkh eq>ls D;k iwN
jgh gks\ eSa rks muds u;.k ok.k ds }kjk lHkh izdkj ls vkgr dh x;h gw¡A eSaus ckx esa eu dks gj.k
djus okys rFkk dkenso ds vfHkeku dk enZu djus okys nks ';ke o xkSj o.kZ ds jktdqekjksa dks
ns[kk gSA&&&
y[kr eksj ;g xfr Hkb ckyk A dgr Hkjsm iqfu rsfga dj xkyk û
gks; f'kfFky Hkq¡b cSfB lEgkjh A djr lqf/kfga cg u;uu /kkjh û
&&&mUgsa ns[krs gh gss lf[k;ks! esjh ;g fLFkfr gks x;h] ,slk dgrs gh iqu% mldh vkokt
Hkj x;h rc og f'kfFky gksdj lEgydj Hkwfe esa cSB x;h ijUrq mudk Lej.k djrh gqbZ og vk¡[kksa
lsa vJq&/kkjk izokfgr dj jgh FkhA
lh; lfgr lc l[kh l;kuh A gj"kha vf/kd rklq lqu okuh û
,d dgk lquq l[kh çohuk A lksbZ dq¡vj tku ge yhuk û
mldh ckrsa lqudj Jh lhrkth lfgr lHkh prqjh (eeZKk) lf[k;k¡ vR;f/kd gf"kZr gqbZaA
,d l[kh us dgk& ,s ije n{k lf[k;ks! lquks] geus le> fy;k] ;s ogh jktdqekj gSaA
ekfyu ijh ldy ufg psrk A nsf[k onu mufgu fcu gsrk û
vo/k uìfr n'kjFk ds tk;s A xkf/k ru; l¡x fefFkyk vk;s û
fefFkyk dk.M 231
mUgh jktdqekjksa dk eq[k n'kZu dj fcuk fdlh dkj.k lHkh ekfyusa Le`fr 'kwU; gks Hkwfe esa
fxjh iM+h gSaA os Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds egkjkt pØorhZ n'kjFkth ds iq= gSa tks eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=
th ds lkFk fefFkyk vk;s gq, gSaA
uxj foyksdu C;kt lqHkk;s A :i Qk¡l uj ukfj Q¡lk;s û
eqfu f=nso lg 'kfä dqekjk A lqfu;r txr foeksgu gkjk û
uxj ns[kus ds cgkus ls mUgksaus vius vizfre :i ds cU/ku esa ;gk¡ ds lHkh iq#"k o fL=;ksa
dks ck¡/k fy;k gS rFkk ,slk lquk tkrk gSa fd os dqekj rkss leLr ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa rFkk 'kfä;ksa lfgr
f=nsoksa vkSj lEiw.kZ lalkj dks Hkh foeksfgr dj ysus okys gSaA
nksŒ& ekrq Hkou HkkHkh Hkou] ik;s fç; lrdkj A
nkÅ HkS;k çse lksa] jk[kr mUgsa lEgkj û„†‰û
mUk jkt dqekjksa us Jh vEckth ds Hkou rFkk Jh HkkHkh th ds Hkou esa fiz;dj vkfrF; izkIr
fd;k gS rFkk mUgsa Jheku~ nkÅ th o Jh HkS;k th izse iwoZd lEgky dj j[krs gSaA
jktdq¡oj tc nkÅ Hkouk A vk;s HkS;k lg mj Nouk û
yksd ykt jf[k dqy e;kZnk A fl;k lnu lc jgha lq[kknk û
tc os nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh HkS;kth ds lkFk mYyflr
ân; Jheku~ nkÅth ds Hkou i/kkjs Fks ml le; ge lHkh yksdyTtk o dqy dh e;kZnk dks èkkj.k
fd;s gq, lq[kiwoZd Jhlhrkth ds egy esa FkhaA
uxj ekfga lf[k fnu v# jkrh A pjpk pyfr :i xq.k ik¡rh û
ns[ku ;ksx vof'k uì ckyd A lq[k xq.k :i jkf'k tu ikyd û
gs l[kh! muds lqUnj :i o xq.kksa dh pjpk fnu jkr gekjs fefFkyk&uxj esa pyrh jgrh
gSA vr,o lq[k] xq.k rFkk :i ds jkf'k ,oa vius tuksa dk izfr&ikyu djus okys os jktdqekj]
vo'; gh ns[kus ;ksX; gSaA
Jo.k ;ksx dhjfr lq[kdkjh A [ky nfy lj in jt fr; rkjh û
euu ;ksx tsfga rRo Lo:ik A çk.kgq¡ çk.k vgSa uj Hkwik û
ftUgksaus nq"Vksa jk{klksa dks vius ck.kksa ls fouk'k fd;k gS vkSj viuh pj.k /kwy ls xkSre iRuh
Jh vgY;k th dk m¼kj fd;k gS ,slk mudk egku lq[kdkjh lq;'k Jo.k djus ;ksX; gSA ftudk
rkfÙod Lo:i euu djus ;ksX; gS] tks lHkh ds izk.kksa ds Hkh izk.k o euq";ksa ds jktk gSaA
yk;d fufn/;klu fg; gkjk A lcfga jekoSa viqu e¡>kjk û
dfj vUos"k.k l[kh lgsyh A lhapgq ldy euksjFk csyh û
ftudk rkfRod Lo:i euu djus ;ksX; gS] tks lHkh ds izk.kksa ds Hkh izk.k o euq";ksa ds jktk
gSa] tks ân; ds gkj fufn/;klu djus ;ksX; rFkk vius vki esa lHkh dks jekus okys gSa] gs lf[k;ksa!
mu jktdqekjksa dks [kkstdj lHkh vius eu dh dkeuk :ih yrk dks lhap ysaA
232 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& rklq opu lqfu g"kZ vfr] Hk;ks fl;fga lq[kewy A
nj'k ftxklk ft; txh] gksofga fof/k vuqdwy û„†Šû
ml l[kh ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh lhrk th dks vR;f/kd g"kZ gqvk rFkk muds ân; esa
lq[kksa ds ewy] jktdqekj Jh jke th dk n'kZu djus dh ftKklk tkx`r gks x;h rc os eu esa izkFkZuk
djus yxh fd gs fo/kkrk th! vki gekjs vuqdwy gks tk¡; vFkkZr~ gesa jktdqekj Jh jke th dk
n'kZu djk nsaA
Hkkuqdyk fç; çk.k lekuk A nsofga :i fn[kk; lqgkuk û
vl dfg pyha fl;k lq[k ikxs A Hkfj mRlkg l[kh lks vkxs û
gs izk.kksa ds leku fiz; l[kh Hkkuqdys! vki ges Hkh mu jktdqekjksa lqUnj Lo:i fn[kk
nhft;ssA ,slk dgdj] Jh fl;k tw lq[k esa ixh gqbZ mRlkg esa Hkj ml l[kh dks vkxs dj py nhA
fl;k çhfr dh tkufu gkjk A fuR; vHksn iqjkru lkjk û
ukjn opu lqjfr dfj lhrk A djfr çrhfr fefyfga ee ehrk û
og l[kh Jhjketh egkjkt ds izfr jkt fd'kksjh Jh lhrkth dh fuR;] dHkh vyx u gksus
okyh] 'kk'or rFkk lkjre izhfr dks tkuus okyh FkhA nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th ds opuksa dh Le`fr dj
Jh lhrk th fo'okl djrh gSa fd esjs îzk.k fiz;re lqân* eq>s vo'; izkIr gksaxsA
:i lqjfr dgq¡ eu eg¡ vkoS A /;ku tfur lq[k in u c<+koS û
dgq¡ vrqjk; rhoz xfr pybZ A y[ku pkg vfr'k; fg; cybZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i dh Le`fr tc Jh fl;k th ds eu esa vkrh gS rc os /;ku ls
mRiUu lq[k ds dkj.k vkxs iSj ugha c<+k ikrha iqu% ân; esa n'kZu dh Rojk vR;f/kd cyorh gks
tkus ds dkj.k dHkh os vkrqj gks rst pky ls pyus yxrh gSaA
Nud vn'kZu ufga lfg tk;k A fo'o fojkx fg;s eg¡ Nk;k û
dju prq"V; vUr% dsjs A jke :i eg¡ yhUg ols j s û
Jh jketh egkjkt dk ,d {k.k dk vn'kZu Hkh mu ls ugha lgk tk jgk Fkk rFkk ,slk izrhr
jgk Fkk ekuksa lEiw.kZ lalkj dk oSjkX; gh muds ân; esa izxV gks x;k gksA muds pkjks vUr%dj.k
(eu] fpÙk] cqf¼ o vgadkj) Jh jketh egkjkt ds :i esa fuokl fd;s gq, gSaA
nksŒ& tud yM+Srh ;kfg fof/k] tkr lf[ku l¡x lksg A
>qu >qu cktr iStuh] lqur lke Jqfr eksg û„†‹û
bl izdkj Jh tud ykfM+yh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa ds lfgr fxfjtk ckx esa Jh jke th egkjkt
ds n'kZu ds fy;s tkrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA muds pj.kksa ds uwiqj >qu&>qu&>qu&>qu ct
jgs Fks ftls lqu dj lkeosn Hkh O;keksfgr gks jgk FkkA
tud yyh fpror pgq¡ vksjh A xbZ fuf/kfga tuq <w¡<+r Hkksjh û
dfV dj in Hkw"k.k /kqfu NkbZ A Jo.k ja/kz j?kqoj mj vkbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 233
tud yyh Jh lhrk th pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa jktdqekj Jh jke th dks ,sls ns[k jgh Fkha tSls
os viuh [kksbZ gqbZ lEifÙk dks ckoyh cudj [kkst jgh gksaA Jh fl;k tw ds pyusa ls muds dej]
gkFk rFkk pj.kksa ds vkHkw"k.kksa (fdafd.kh] dad.k rFkk uwiqj) dh fiz; /ofu ogk¡ NkbZ gqbZ Fkh tks
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ân; esa Jo.kksa ds }kj ls izos'k dj x;hA
lqurfga Hk;s çse o'k jkek A ân; Hkj;ks jl yfyr yykek û
dgsm y[ku lu ldqpr okuh A #u >qu 'kCn ljl lq[knkuh û
ftls lqurs gh Jhjketh egkjkt izes ds o'khHkwr gks x;s rFkk mudk ân; ije lqUnjkfr&lqUnj
izsejl ls vkiwfjr gks x;kA rc os vuqt Jh y[ku yky th ls ldqpkrs gq, cksys&gs rkr! ;g
jl ls ifjiw.kZ #u>qu&#u>qu 'kCn vR;Ur gh lq[k iznku djus okyk gSA
mek jek 'kkjn in uwiqj A 'kph jrh oj yyuk 'kqHk lqj û
eksjs ân; vdkefga jkxk A Hkfj u ldS yfNeu cM+ Hkkxk û
gs cM+&Hkkxh y{e.k! Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'kph th] Jh jrh
th rFkk vU; nso&dU;kvksa ds iSjksa ds uwiqjksa dh /ofu esjs fu"dke ân; esa izse mRiUu ugha dj
ldrhA
vof'k vykSfdd 'kCn lqgkuk A dke vdkeS tsfga lqfu dkuk û
dgrfga dgr n`f"V mr tkbZ A ns[kh fl;fga ljl lq[knkbZ û
;g lqUnj 'kCn vo'; gh vykSfdd gS ftls dkuksa ls lqudj esjs fu"dke eu esa Hkh
dkeuk,a mRiUu gks jgh gSaA ,slk dgrs gh ml vksj n`f"V x;h rks mUgksaus lqUnj lq[k iznkf;uh]
jl Lo:fi.kh Jh lhrk th dk n'kZu fd;kA
nksŒ& vfer dksfV lr pUæg¡] yktS yf[k eq[k rklq A
ve`r jl >j >j >jS] cw¡n l[kh lc tklq û„‡Œû
Jh fl;k tw ds vuUr lkSUn;Z lkj Jh eq[k dks ns[kdj vla[; lkS djksM+ pUnzek Hkh
foyfTtr gks jgs Fks rFkk ml pUnz&eq[k ls ve`r jl dk vuojr :i ls fu>Zj.k gks jgk Fkk
ftldh cw¡ns gh mudh lf[k;k¡ FkhA
vfufe"k fuj[kr fl;fga Lo/kkek A jke czã Hks iwj.k dkek û
vkik Hkwfy fl;fga eu yhuk A ck<+so jax egk jl Hkhuk û
jkt dqekj Jh jketh egkjkt] LOk;a ls vfHkUuk tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth dks viyd
us=ksa ls ns[k jgs Fks mUgs ns[kdj os iw.kZre ijczã îw.kZ dke* gks x;sA Jh jke th egkjkt us viuk
futRo Hkwy dj Jh lhrk th esa viuk eu foyhu dj fy;k ml le; egku jl ls vksr izksr
(vkuUn) o`f¼ dks izkIr gks x;kA
ykspu Vkju ck¡/ku usrk A cjo'k mrfga yxSa fut gsrk û
vfer v.M vkHkk fefy ,dh A fl; lq[k d.k ufga fxuSa foosdh û
234 Jh izes jkek;.k
izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt vius us=ksa dks ogk¡ ls gVkus dk miØe djrs gSa fQj Hkh izse ds
dkj.k os us= gBkr~ m/kj gh yx tkrs gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk] gs guqeku th! vlhfer
czãk.Mksa dh lqUnjrk fey dj ,d= gksus ij Hkh] ije Kkuh tu mls Jh lhrkth ds eq[k dh 'kksHkk
ds ,d d.k ds leku Hkh ugha fxursA
fl; le lh; lqHkx lq[kdkjh A tks j?kqohjfga çk.k fi;kjh û
vl eu xqur c<+sm vuqjkxk A /khj /kqja/kj çHkq jl ikxk û
Jh lhrk th ds leku lqUnj rFkk lq[kdkjh Jh lhrk th gh gSa tks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
dks izk.kksa ls Hkh fiz; gSaA ,slk eu esa le>rs gh ije /khj y{e.k dqekj th ds vuqjkx dh o`f¼ gks
x;h rFkk os Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse&jl esa Mwc x;sA
y"k.k dgk çHkq lqeu lqysgha A lqur jke eu ckgj nsgha û
ldqfp cU/kq lu eufga l¡Hkkjh A cksys jke ljl lq[kdkjh û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh ,slh n'kk ns[kdj Jhy{e.k dqekj us dgk& gs ukFk! vc Qwy ys
fy;s tk¡;A ,slk Jo.k dj Jh jke th uss vius eu dks ckgj fd;k vkSj vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj
ls ladqfpr gks] eu dks lEgky] jle;h o lq[kdkjh ok.kh ls cksys&
nksŒ& y[ku vksj fuj[kr çHkw] u;u fucqfd Hkfx tk; A
çse n'kk dh nqjn'kk] çsfefga lgr lqgk; û„‡ƒû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ns[k rks Jh y[ku yky th dh vksj jgs Fks ijUrq muds us= volj
ikrs gh Jh lhrk th dh vksj Hkkx tkrs FksA izse dh ,slh vlguh; voLFkk dks rks dsoy izseh gh
lgu dj ldrs gSaA
tud yM+Srh yyh lquSuk A Jhfuf/k vuqtk :i vc;uk û
çk.k çk.k v# thou th dh A vdFk vfer fç; rhugq ghdh û
Jh jke th us dgk&gs Yk{e.k! ;s Jh tudth egkjkt dh ykM+yh csVh] Jh lquSukth dh
fiz; yyh rFkk Jhy{ehfuf/kth dh vo.kZuh; lkSUn;Z lEiUUkk NksVh cgu Jhlhrkth gSa tks lHkh ds
izk.kksa dh izk.k] thoksa dh thouh 'kfä rFkk mi;qZDr rhuksa ds ân; dks vdFkuh; ,oa vlhe fiz;
gSaA
;k fgr jpso Lo;Ecj Hkkjh A /kuq"k ;K fel ojfga fcpkjh û
iwtu fgr f'ko f'kok uosyh A ekrq jtk;lq lax lgsyh û
bUgha ds fy, ;g fo'kky Lo;Ecj jpk x;k gS ftlesa /kuq"k ;K ds ek/;e ls ;s fopkj dj
vius ifr dk oj.k djsaxhA ;s uoy dqekjh Jhlhrkth] ;gk¡ JhvEckth dh vkKk ls lgsfy;ksa ds
lkFk Jhf'ko&ikoZrhth dk iwtu djus gsrq vk;h gqbZ gSaA
vk;ha rkr fQjfr Qqycfj;k A iwfj çdk'k Hkjsm eugfj;k û
ve`r ewfj lthou nsgh A fxjha lsfodk mBha lusgh û
fefFkyk dk.M 235
gs rkr y[ku ykyth! ;s Hkze.k djrh gqbZ iq"iokfVdk esa vk;h gqbZ gSa ftudk euksgkjh izdk'k
iw.kZ :i ls ;gk¡ lek;k gqvk gSA budh nsg&ve`r Lo:ik ,oa lathouh cwVh ds leku gS ftls n'kZu
djrs gh fxjh gqbZ lsfodk;sa izseiwoZd mB iM+h gSaA
;fg ru ok;q ij'k 'kqfp ikbZ A ldy 'kkfUre; ekfyfu tkbZ û
djfga lso lc Lokfefu lhrk A /kU; /kU; ozr çse iquhrk û
buds 'kjhj dh ok;q dk ifo= Li'kZ ikdj lHkh ekfyusa 'kkfUr Lo:ik gks viuh Lokfeuh
Jh lhrk th dh lsok djrh jgrh gSa] bu lsfodkvksa dk ozr o ifo= izse /kU;kfr /kU; gSA
lh; lqHkxrk yf[k yf[k Hkzkrk A Hk;ks çse o'k fpÙk lqgkrk û
vkRe nsf[k ftfe vkRe foosdh A jefga vkRe rft fo"k; vusdh û
gs HkkbZ! Jhlhrkth dh lqUnjrk ns[k ns[k dj esjk fpÙk] muds lqUnj izse ds o'khHkwr gks
x;k gSA gs rkr! tSls vkRe Kkuh tu vkRek dk n'kZu dj vusd izdkj ds fo"k;ksa dks R;kx] vkRek
esa jeus yxrs gSaA
nksŒ& lh; nj'k frfe eksj eu] rft tx fo"k; fodkj A
tkfu ijr rsfga ig¡ jer] tkufga fof/k djrkj û„‡„û
mlh izdkj esjk eu Jhlhrkth dk n'kZu dj] lalkj ds lHkh fodkjksa dks R;kx muesa gh
jerk gqvk tku iM+rk gSA vc vkxs D;k gksxk\ fo/kkrk gh tkusA&&&
Qjdfga lqHkx vax lq[knkbZ A lxqu lq[kn cgq nas; tukbZ û
mitS eu eg¡ ije çrhrh A fuR; fç;k ee vgS vthrh û
&&&ijUrq esjs 'kqHk o lq[k iznk;d vax QM+d jgs gSa] cgqr ls lq[kn 'kxqu Hkh fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa ,oa esjs eu esa egku fo'okl mRiUu gks jgk gS fd ;s vts;k lhrk esjh fuR; dh ¼'kk'or)
fiz;k gSaA
LoIusgq ukfg y[kh ij ukjh A ee eu iwr lnk vfodkjh û
lh; isf[k 'kqfp çsefg ikxfga A rkrs vof'k fç;k ee ykxfga û
iqu% eSaus LoIu esa Hkh nwljs dh L=h dk n'kZu ugha fd;k rFkk esjk eu lnSo ifo= ,oa
fufoZdkj gS tks Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj ifo= izse esa ixk tk jgk gS blfy, ,slk yxrk gS fd&;s
vo'; gh esjh izk.k fiz;rek gSaA
j?kqdqy lgt LoHkko crkÅ¡ A osn ekxZ fur jk[kr HkkÅ û
ij ukfju ekuS egrkjh A n`f"V djfga ufga Nu lfodkjh û
eSa vius Jh j?kqdqy ds lgt LoHkko dks crk jgk gw¡ fd& j?kqoa'kh osnksa ds }kjk fufnZ"V iFk
esa iw.kZ J`¼k j[krs gq;s] nwljs dh ukfj;ksa dks ekrk ekurs gSa rFkk viuh n`f"V ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh
nks"k ;qä ugha djrsA
236 Jh izes jkek;.k
;kpd lnk v;kpd djgha A ihNs iSj u j.k eg¡ /kjgha û
lR;&la/k 'kj.kkxr ikyd A osn rRo /kkjd [ky ?kkyd û
os fHk[kkfj;ksa (e¡xuksa) dks lnSo iw.kZ dke dj nsrs gSa] ;q¼ esa dHkh Hkh vius dne ihNs ugha
j[krs] lnSo lR; dk vuqla/kku djus okys] 'kj.k esa vkus okyksa ds ikyd] osn ds rRoksa dks /kkj.k
djus okys rFkk nq"Vksa dk nyu djus okys gksrs gSaA
nksŒ& iqfu ee le rsfg dqy mift] esVgq¡ /keZ çeku A
fcuk le; lr tkfu;fga] gksoS çy; egku û„‡…û
iqu% ml dqy esa mRiUu gksdj] esjs leku O;fDr ;fn /keZ ds izek.k dks feVk;saxs rks lR;
le> yks fd vle; esa gh egku izy; gks tk;sxkA
djr ckr Hkzkrk lu jkek A cgqfj foyksdms fl; lq[k/kkek û
eq[k ljkst edjan lqjaxk A ije çse ihor p[k eàxk û
vius HkkbZ Jhy{e.k dqekj ds lkFk bl izdkj dh ckrsa djrs gq, Jhjketh egkjkt usa lq[kksa
dh /kke Jhlhrkth dh vksj iqu% ns[kk ekuksa egku izse&iwoZd muds us=&Hkzej fl; eq[k&dey ds
lqUnj ijkx dk iku dj jgs gksaA
y[ku dgk rc jkefga rkrk A ysofga lqeu iwfN eu Hkkrk û
lhrfga vkor tku dqekjs A Nfo fNiVk; fNis lq[kdkjs û
rc Jhy[ku ykyth us Jhjketh egkjkt ls dgk& gs rkr~! buls iwN dj eu pkgs iq"i
ys fy;s tk¡;A Jhlhrkth dks viuh vksj vkrs le>dj jktdqekj Jhjketh egkjkt viuh Nfo
dks fNikdj lq[kiwoZd fNi x;sA
br lhrk pgq¡ fn'kfga foyksdh A [kkstr eugj dq¡vj l'kksdh û
,d l[kh rg¡ fl;fga y[kkok A yrk vksV nksm dq¡vj çHkkok û
b/kj Jh lhrk th 'kksd eXu gks pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa] eu dks gj.k djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt
dks [kkstus yxha rc ,d l[kh us ogk¡ ij Jhlhrkth dks yrk dh vksV esa fNis nksuksa jktdqekjksa
ds izHkko dks fn[kk fn;kA
nsf[k :i eu HkbZ vyksyh A fp= fy[kh lh usd u Mksyh û
rqjr x;h fut fuf/k ifgpkuh A u;u ythys usg lekuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lo:i ns[krs gh Jh fl;k tw eu fLFkj gks x;k rFkk os fpf=r ewfrZ
ds leku gks x;ha] fdafpr Hkh fgy Mqy u ldhaA mUgksaus rqjUr gh viuh ije fuf/k Jh jke th
egkjkt dks igpku fy;k rFkk lyTt us=ksa ls muds izse esa Mwc x;haA
nksŒ& çse Hkko fpfUgr onu] lc lqf/k x;h Hkqyk; A
ck¡f/k VdVdh jke dgq¡] y[kr fl;k lq[k ik; û„‡†û
fefFkyk dk.M 237
Jh lhrk th dk 'kjhj] izse ds lkfRod Hkkoksa ls fpfUgr gks x;k] mUgsa lHkh Le`fr Hkwy x;h
rc os viyd us=ksa ls lq[k iwoZd Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkjus yxhaA
jke :i eu eksgu ';kek A vk;ks ân; vfer vfHkjkek û
u;u ew¡fn fl; fut mj ekgha A is[kfr çHkqfga fclfj ru dkgha û
ml le; izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk eu eksfgr djus okyk] vlhe lkSUn;Z lEiUu] ';ke
Lo:i Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxk vkSj os vk¡[kksa dks ew¡n dj 'kkjhfjd Le`fr Hkwy
mudk vius ân; esa n'kZu djus yxhaA
çxVs rcfga jke nksm HkkbZ A yrk Hkou lks foyx tukbZ û
lksgr ;qxy pUæ le nksÅ A cus lq/kke; lq[kdj lksÅ û
mlh le; Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj nksuksa HkkbZ yrkvksa ds dqat ls fudy dj
izxV gks x;s os loZ lq[kdkjh nksuksa HkkbZ ve`r Lo:i cus gq, nks pUnzek ds leku lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
FksA
v¡rju flaps ds'k vfr dkjs A jfldu çk.k gj.k ?kq¡?kqjkjs û
'kksfHkr flj flj isap lqgkbZ A Vksih ipj¡x /kjh cukbZ û
muds ds'k vR;f/kd dkys] b= flafpr] ?kq?kjkys rFkk jfldksa ds izk.kksa dk vigj.k djus okys
FksA muds f'kj esa lqUnj f'kj&ispa lq'kksfHkr Fkh ftl ij ik¡p jaxksa dh Vksih l¡okj dj j[kh gqbZ FkhA
isapfg yxh lqeksrh vydSa A NwfV diksyu Nfoe; NydSa û
dq.My edj 'kksHk 'kqHk dkuk A tk çfrfoEc diksy lqgkuk û
isap esa yxh gqbZ lqUnj eksrh dh yfM+;k¡ o lqUnj Nfo ;qDr vydsa muds lqUnj diksyksa
ij NwV&NwV dj Nfo Ngjk jgh FkhaA edj ds vkdkj ds dq.My 'kqHk dkuksa esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks
ftudk lqUnj izfrfoEc diksyksa ij iM+ jgk FkkA
nksŒ& lqUnj Hk`dqfV eukst /kuq] fryd js[k ;qr [kkSj A
o'khdj.k tuq ;a = 'kq H k] ns [ kr Hkks eu ckS j û„‡‡û
mu jkt dqekjksa dh lqUnj HkkSgsa dkenso ds /kuq"k ds leku Fkh rFkk mudk HkO; Hkky lqUnj
[kkSj lfgr fryd dh js[kkvksa ls lqlfTtr ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls o'k esa dj ysus okyk dksbZ 'kqHk
;U= gks] mls ns[krs gh lHkh dk eu ckoyk gks tkrk FkkA
lqHkx ukfldk e/kqj diksyk A v/kj ylS ud eksrh Mksyk û
vkuu vfer pUæ Nfo lkjh A Vidr ve`r foUnq lq[kkjh û
mudh ukfldk lqUnj o diksy vR;Ur gh e/kqj Fks muds v/kjksa ij ukd dk eksrh fgyrs
gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA mudk eq[k e.My vlhfer pUnzek dh lqUnjrk ds lkj&rRo ds leku
238 Jh izes jkek;.k
Fkk ftlls lq[k Jkfo.kh ve`r dh cw¡nsa Jkfor gks jgh FkhaA
eksgd e;u ehu enokjs A ykspu yfyr dfyr dtjkjs û
e/kqj e/kqj eqLdku eksguh A eugq lq/kk jl Hkjh nksguh û
mu jktdqekjksa ds us= dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr djus okys] eNyh ds leku] lqUnj] dkty
ls ;qä] en ls vkiwfjr Fks rFkk mudh eksfgr dj ysus okyh eqLdku vR;f/kd e/kqjh Fkh ekuks
ve`r jl ls Hkjh gqbZ nksguh (dy'kh) gksA
eq[k Nfc flU/kq cwfM+ eu x;Å A dkSu y[kS v¡x nwlj p;Å û
lq"kek lnu ';ke Nfo ns[kh A HkbZa fonsgh l[kh fo'ks"kh û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke gÔZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs Hkkb;ks! izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k lkSUn;Z lkxj esa esjk eu Mwc x;k gS vr% vc vkuUn ls Hkjs muds
vU; vaxksa dk n'kZu dkSu djsA ml le; lqUnjrk ds vkxkj Jhjketh egkjkt dh ';ke Nfo
dks ns[kdj lHkh lf[k;k¡ fo'ks"k HkkoiwoZd 'kjhj ds Hkku ls jfgr gks x;h FkhaA
dgh /khj /kfj l[kh l;kuh A Lokfefu y[kgq n`xu lq[knkuh û
lqur l[kh eq[k cSu lqgk;s A [kksfy u;u fuj[ksm Nfo Nk;s û
iqu% /khjt /kkj.k dj ,d prqj l[kh us dgk& gs Jh Lokfeuh tw! vki vius us=ksa ls lq[k
iznk;d j?kquUnu tw dk n'kZu rks dj ysaA viuh l[kh ds eq[k ls fudys lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj
Jh lhrk th us us= [kksydj lkSUn;Z lkj Jh jketh egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;kA
eksgu eUeFk ';ke lyksuk A lqUnj lq[kn e/kqj jl HkkSuk û
vjfi viqfga j?kqojfga lyksuh A HkbZ foo'k dgq¡ ldr u xkSuh û
Jh jketh egkjkt dk dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okyk] ';ke o.kZ] lqUnj] lq[kizn]
lyksuk] e/kqj rFkk jl dk vkxkj Lo:i ns[k dj lyksuh Jh fl;k tw us vius vkidks Jhjketh
egkjkt dks vfiZr dj fn;k vkSj muds o'khHkwr gks os vU;= tkus esa leFkZ u gks ldhaA
nksŒ& ,d l[kh lks fl; n'kk] yf[k cksyh dj tksj A
pyfga Hkou cgq csj Hkb] vggSa iqfu dy Hkksj û„‡ˆû
Jh lhrk th dh og voLFkk ns[kdj ,d l[kh muls gkFk tksM+ dj cksyh] gs Jh Lokfeuh
tw! vc egy pyk tk;] ;gk¡ cgqr le; gks x;k] dy lcsjs iqu% ;gk¡ vk tk;saxhA
yyh fojg rqEgjs dgq¡ ekrk A vkofga [kkstu 'kad fn[kkrk û
tks iS vk; y[kSa ;fg dkyk A rks lf[k gksoS ykt fo'kkyk û
gs yyh tw! ,slh vk'kadk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS fd vkids fo;ksx esa dgha Jh vEck th vki dks
<w<+us u vk tk¡; vkSj ;fn os ;gk¡ vkdj bl le; dh fLFkfr ns[ksaxh rks gs l[kh! cgqr cM+h yTtk
dh ckr gksxhA
fefFkyk dk.M 239
rkrs tkofga l| fl/kkbZ A lqur fl;fga tuuh Mj vkbZ û
/khj f/k;s /kfj fojg fNikbZ A pyh fl;k fut lf[ku fy[kkbZ û
vr% vc 'kh?kz gh izLFkku dj fn;k tk;A ,slk lqurs gh Jhlhrkth dks JhvEckth dk Hk;
vk x;k rc os /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vius izHkq&fojg dks fNik] lf[k;ksa dks ysdj py nhaA
nsg vkiuh firq vk/khuk A çk.k çk.k fcu çk.k jghuk û
lkspfr fQjfr iqu% iqfu ns[ku A e`x r# fel iqfu 'kdqufga is[ku û
;g esjh nsg rks Jheku~ firkth ds vk/khu gS ijUrq izk.kksa ds izk.k Jhjketh egkjkt ds fcuk
rks esjs izk.k Hkh ugha jgsaxs] ,slk lksprh gqbZ Jh fl;k tw ckj&ckj eqM&eqM+ dj fgj.k] o`{k rFkk
if{k;ksa dks ns[kus ds C;kt ls Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k ysrh FkhaA
tl tl y[kfr jke 'kqfp 'kksHkk A rl rl vf/kd gksr eu NksHkk û
dg¡ lqdqekj Qwy ds Qwyk A dg¡ f'ko /kuq"k ije çfrdwyk û
os Jhjketh egkjkt dh ifo= 'kksHkk dk n'kZu tSls tSls djrh Fkha oSls oSls muds eu esa
vf/kd NksHk gksrk tkrk Fkk fd dgk¡ ;s ije lqdqekj Qwyksa ds Hkh Qwy] Jh jke th vkSj dgk¡ og
ije dBksj Jhf'koth dk /kuq"kA
nksŒ& rksjSa /kuq"k dqekj oj] fxfjtfga ysm¡ euk; A
ân; fopkjfr lso xqfu] dfjgSa vof'k lgk; û„‡‰û
;s lqUnj jktdqekj Jhjketh /kuq"k dk Hkatu dj ns] bl ds fy;s eSa JhikoZrhth dks izlUu
dj yw¡] ,slk ân; esa os fopkj djrh gSa rFkk vius }kjk dh x;h mudh lsok dk Lej.k dj
vk'oLr gks tkrh gSa fd os vo'; gh esjh lgk;rk djsaxhA
jkefga mj /kfj oj oSnsgh A pyh lf[ku lg fxfjtk xsgh û
Hkhrj ckgj jkefg jkek A ';ke lqgkou lqfB lq[k /kkek û
ije lkSUn;Z lEiUuk Jhfonsgjkt ufUnuh tw vius ân; esa Jhjketh egkjkt dks /kkj.k
dj lf[k;ksa lfgr Jhfxfjtkth ds efUnj dks pyhaA ml le; muds Hkhrj (ân; Ikzns'k) vkSj
ckgj (cká ns'k) loZ= ije lqgkous] lqUnj lq[k ds /kke] ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt gh FksA
Jo.k lquSa tuq j?kqoj okuh A e/kqj ljl lTtu fgr lkuh û
xa/k xzg.k fcuq lw{ke ?kzk.kk A ygS jke ru xa/k çek.kk û
muds Jo.k rks tSls lTtuksa ds fgr ls luh] e/kqj o jle;h Jhjketh egkjkt dh ok.kh
Jo.k dj jgs Fks] mudh ukfldk lw{e ?kzk.ksfUnz; }kjk fcuk xa/k xzg.k fd;s gq, Hkh Jhjketh
egkjkt ds 'kjhj dh xa/k xzg.k dj jgh FkhA
jke ij'k lq[k fl;fga tukbZ A eu vuUn ru jksegq¡ pkbZ û
eu eg¡ cksyfr jkefg ckrh A fudlr eq[k fl; ldqfp lqgkrh û
240 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jhjketh egkjkt ds Li'kZ dk lq[k Jhlhrkth dks le> vkrk Fkk rFkk mudk eu
vkufUnr o 'kjhj jksekafpr gks tkrk FkkA muds eu esa Jhjketh egkjkt dh gh okrkZ py jgh Fkh]
ftlds eq[k ls fudy iM+us ij Jh lhrk th ladqfpr gks tkrh FkhaA
fofo/k çdk'k y[kfr fg; uSuk A Hkw"k.k olu rst Nfc NSuk û
çse n'kk tc lq[kn lekoS A ,slfga çseh fg; nj'kkoS û
os vius ân; o us=ksa esa muds ije rstoku vkHkw"k.kksa rFkk lqUnj oL=ksa ds fofHkUu izdkj
ds izdk'k dks ns[krh FkhaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa
fd&gs lTtuks! tc izHkq izseh ds ân; esa ije lq[knk;h izse dh ,slh voLFkk gks tkrh gS rc mlds
ân; esa ,slk gh loZ= fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
nksŒ& jkfu lquSuk ykfM+yh] ;fg fof/k çse çlkj A
fou; dju vrqjk; fg;] x;h Hkokuh }kj û„‡Šûdû
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dh ykfM+yh Jh lhrk th bl izdkj izHkq&izse esa ixh gqbZ vkrqj ân;]
izkFkZuk djus ds fy, Jh ikoZrhth ds efUnj x;haA
iq"i vjfi flj uk; 'kqHk] gkFk tksfj lq[k 'kky A
vfrfga çse vLrqfr djr] fxjtfga dju fugky û[kû
fxfjjkt dqekjh Jh ikoZrh th dks izlUu djus ds fy, Jh lhrk th us iq"i vfiZr dj f'kj
>qdk iz.kke fd;k o gkFk tksM+ dj izse ls Lrqfr djus yxhaA
NaŒ& t; t;fr Hkokuh] tu lq[knkuh] ç.kr ikfy tx ekrk A
fxfjjkt dqekjh] Hko Hk; gkjh] lcfga Hkk¡fr lq[k nkrk û
eq[k yf[k ro Hkksyk] fpÙk vMksyk] gksfga çse o'k /khjk A
"kMeq[k dh tuuh] x.kifr djuh] lsor ro in rhjk ûƒû
gs Jh ikoZrh th! vki rks vius lsodksa dks lq[k nsus okyh] vkfJrtuksa dk ikyu djus
okyh rFkk lEiw.kZ lalkj dh tuuh gSa] vkidh t; gks] t; gksA gs lEiw.kZ lalkj ds Hk; dks gj.k
djus okyh o lHkh izdkj ls lq[k&iznku djus okyh] Jh ioZr jkt fgeky; dh iq=h! vkids
lqUnj eq[k dks ns[kdj] lnSo vfMx fpÙk okys Jh Hkksys ukFk f'koth Hkh izse ds o'khHkwr gks tkrs
gSaA gs /khj LoHkko okyh] "kMkuu Jh dkfrZds; th dh ekrk o Jh x.ks'k th tUe&nk=h eSa vkids
Jh pj.kksa dh lsok djrh gw¡A
Hko lEHko dkfjf.k] ikyu gkfjf.k] nsrh cgqfj l¡?kkjh A
nkfefu |qfroUrh] eksg djUrh] jgfr lnk vfodkjh û
gkS ije LorU=k] lax lqHkrkZ] fogjfr ou dSyklk A
t; ekrq vuknh] vUru oknh] Ïik ygr bd nklk û„û
fefFkyk dk.M 241
vki rks lEiw.kZ lalkj dks mRiUu djus dh dkj.k Lo:ik o ikyu djus okyh gSa rFkk iqu%
lagkj dj nsus okyh gSaA gs fo|qr ds leku T;ksfr la;qäk o lHkh dks eksfgr dj ysus okyh nsfo!
vki lnSo gh fufoZdkj gaS rFkk ije LoNUnrk iwoZd vius lqUnj ifr&nso Jh Hkksys ukFk f'ko
th ds lkFk dSykl ou esa fogkj djus okyh gSaA gs vkfn o vUr jfgr ekrk Jh ikoZrh th! vkidh
dìk rks vkids lsod gh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vkidh lnSo t; gksA
t; t; ifr nsok] dfj lqj lsok] pkgr Ïik egkuk A
dfg ldr u 'ks"kk] ½"k; v'ks"kk] efgek osn iqjkuk û
lqj uj eqfu lsor] cfy cfy ysor] ro in inqe ijkxk A
iwtr eu dkek] ygr vjkek] jg fur Hkkx lqtkxk û…û
vius ifr dks b"V ekuus okyh gs nsfo! nsork Hkh vkidh lsok djrs gq, vkids egku dìk
dh dkeuk djrs gSaA lgL= eq[k Jh 'ks"k th] lHkh ½f"k&eqfu egkRek rFkk osn&iqjk.k Hkh vkidh
efgek dk c[kku ugha dj ldrsA nsork] eqfu rFkk euq"; lHkh vkidh ckj&ckj cyS;k ysrs gq,
pj.k deyksa ds ijkx dk lsou djrs gSa ftlls mudh euksdkeuk,¡ iw.kZ gksrh gSa] os lq[k izkIr djrs
gSa rFkk mudh HkkX; lnSo tkx`r cuh jgrh gS] vkidh t; gks] t; gks] t; gksA
ee eufga lqgkrh] tkur ckrh] lc mj vUrj tkuh A
ro 'kj.kfga vkbZ] ek¡x lks ikbZ] ee flj /kjgq lqikuh û
t; nsfo l;kuh] t; tx tkuh] çxV u dkj.k dhUgk A
t; ekrq egkuh] t; f'ko jkuh] lh; 'kj.k xfg yhUgk û†û
vki rks esjh euHkkouh ckr tkurh gh gSa D;ksafd lHkh ds ân; esa fuokl djuss okyh gSaA vr%
eSa vkidh 'kj.k vkbZ gw¡A vki esjs f'kj esa viuk lqUnj dj dey j[kdj esjk euksfHkykf"kr eq>s
iznku djsaA gs prqj nsfo! vki lEiw.kZ lalkj dh tkuus okyh gSa blfy, eSaus viuk euksFkZ izxV ugha
fd;k gSA gs ije efgeke;h] Jh f'ko th dh iVjkuh txTtuuh JhikoZrhth! vkidh t; t; gks]
vc lhrk us vkidh 'kj.k xzg.k dj yh gSA
nksŒ& Lrqfr dfj fl; ykfM+yh] /kjsm pj.k eg¡ ekFk A
çse foo'k lq[k :fi.kh] pkgfr lq[kn LoukFk û„‡‹û
bl izdkj lq[k Lo:ik Jh lhrk th us Jh ikoZrh th dh Lrqfr dj muds pj.kksa esa
viuk eLrd j[k fn;k rFkk izse ds o'khHkwr gks vius lq[kizn Lokeh dh dkeuk djus yxhaA
fou; foo'k fxfjtk çxVkuh A cksyh lq[kn ljl 'kqHk okuh û
/kU; /kU; ro Ïik egkuh A tks iS eksfga fn;ks vfr ekuh û
tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k th ds fou; ds o'khHkwr gks vEck Jh ikoZrh th izxV gks x;ha rFkk
lq[k iznkf;uh jl ;qDr 'kqHk ok.kh ls cksyha& gs Jh fl;k th! vkidh egku dìk /kU;kfr /kU; gS
tks vkius eq>s bruk vf/kd vknj iznku fd;k gSA
242 Jh izes jkek;.k
jek 'kkjnk ge ;qr tsrh A mitfga va'k rqEgkjs rsrh û
jkmj Hksn gegq¡ ufga tkuSa A 'ks"k fxjk Jqfr usfr c[kkuS û
esjs lfgr Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th vkfn ftruh Hkh 'kfä;k¡ gSa os lHkh vkids va'k
ls gh mRiUu gksrh gSa] vkids jgL; dks rks ge yksx Hkh ugha tkurh rFkk Jh 'ks"k th] Jh ljLorh
th ,oa lHkh Jqfr;k¡ usfr usfr dj c[kku djrh gSaA
rnfi lqugq losZ'ofj eksjh A nsm¡ v'kh"k lso xqfu rksjh û
lqQy euksjFk lc fof/k gksbZ A ;k eg¡ la'k; usd u dksbZ û
rFkkfi gs esjh losZ'ojh Jh lhrk th! lqfu;s] eSa vkidh lsok le> dj vkidks vk'khZokn
ns jgh gw¡ fd vki lHkh izdkj ls iw.kZ euksjFkk gksaxh bl esa fdlh izdkj dk fdafpr Hkh lUnsg ugha
gSA
lR; lR; iqfu lr ee okuh A gksbfga lc fof/k la'k; gkuh û
ro #fp esVu dou leFkkZ A iwtfga lc eu dke ;FkFkkZ û
esjh ;g f=lR; ok.kh gS fd lHkh izdkj ls vkids lansgksa dk uk'k gksxk D;ksafd vkidh bPNk
feVkus dh lkeF;Z fdlh esa Hkh ugh gS vr% vkidh lHkh eu&dkeuk;sa ;FkkFkZr% iw.kZ gksaxhA
nksŒ& tklks fl; ro eu jesm] lgt lqgkou ';ke A
lksb feyS ifr çk.k fç;] tu eu iwj.k dke û„ˆŒûdû
gs Jh fl;k th! vkidk eu ftuesa vuqjDr gqvk gS rFkk tks lgt lqgkou ';ke o.kZ okys
jktdqekj vkidks izk.kksa ls fiz; gSa ogh vius lsodksa ds eu dh dkeuk;sa iw.kZ djus okys Jhjketh
egkjkt vkidks ifr :i esa izkIr gksaxsA&&&
lcdks çHkq lcdks fgrw] lc fg; oluks okj A
'khy çse 'kqfp Hkko lr] tku; ldy rqEgkj û[kû
&&&rFkk os lHkh ds Lokeh] fgrS"kh rFkk ân; esa fuokl djus okys Lokfeu~ Jh jke th
egkjkt vkids 'khy] izse o ifo= Hkkoksa dks lR;rk iwoZd tkurs gSaA
nS v'kh"k xy ekyfga Mkjh A vUrj/kku Hkb± gj ukjh û
yfg v'kh"k lzx 'kqfp fl; gqylh A pyh lf[ku lg lnu lqQylh û
bl izdkj f'koth dh iVjkuh Jh ikoZrh th vk'khokZn ns] Jh lhrk th ds xys esa viuh
izlknh ekyk Mkydj vUr/;kZu gks x;haA rc vk'kh"k Lo:i ekyk izkIr dj ifo= Jh lhrk th
mRlkg iwoZd lqQy euksjFkk gksdj lf[k;ksa lfgr jkt egy dks py nhaA
ekrfga tk; ç.kke lks dhUgh A vEc I;kj dfj xksnfga yhUgh û
brS jke xour fl; ns[kh A gksr vlg eu fojg fo'ks"kh û
vuUrj Jh lhrk th us tkdj Jh vEck th dks iz.kke fd;k rc Jh vEck th us mudk
fefFkyk dk.M 243
I;kj dj mUgsa xksn esa fcBk fy;kA b/kj Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th dks tkrs ns[kk rks muds
eu esa fo'ks"k fo;ksx dh vlguh; ihM+k gksus yxhA
fl; Lo:i /kfj fg; eg¡ jkek A eufga ljkgr yfyr yykek û
ekfyfu iw¡N y[ku g"kkZbZ A fy;s iq"i pqfu nwugq HkkbZ û
rc Jh lhrk th ds lqUnj Lo:i dh eu gh eu ljkguk djrs gq, Jhjketh egkjkt
muds Lo:i dks vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj fy;sA iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th us ckx dh lsfodk
ekfyuksa ls iw¡Ndj nksuks Hkkb;ksa us g"kZ esa Hkj dj iq"i p;u dj fy;kA
fy;s iq"i dj nksuu ekgha A jke y[ku vfr vf/kd lksgkgha û
;fga fof/k tk; ckx ds }kjk A pf<+ uj ;ku pys lq[k lkjk û
ml le; îq"i&nzks.kksa* dks gkFk esa fy, gq, Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj vR;f/
kd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA bl izdkj lq[kksa ds lkj os nksuks ckx ds njokts ij tkdj ikydh esa
fojktdj lq[k iwoZd py fn;sA
nksŒ& okl Fkyfga igq¡ps rqjr] NksfM+ fn;ks uj ;ku A
xq# in cUns tk; çHkq] lfgr y[ku gj"kku û„ˆƒû
'kh?kz gh vius xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th ds fuokl Hkou igq¡p dj os ikydh NksM+ fn;s rFkk
Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us g"kZiwoZd lehi tkdj Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa
dh oUnuk dhA
iq"i vjfi xq# f<x j?kqjkbZ A cSBs gjf"k lqvk;lq ikbZ û
lekpkj dfg ckx lqukok A Ny foghu lqfu eqfu lq[k ikok û
Jh xq#nso th dks iq"i lefiZr dj vkKk ikdj Jh jke th egkjkt lehi gh gf"kZr gks cSB
x;s rFkk iq"i okfVdk ds lHkh lekpkj Jh xq#nso th ls dg lquk;sA ftls lqudj Jh fo'okfe=
th us mUgsa fu'Ny ân; tkudj vR;Ur lq[k izkIr fd;kA
vkf'k"k nhUg vfer gj"kkuk A lqQy euksjFk gksgq lqtkuk û
xq# vkf'k"k flj jkf[k Ïikyk A Hk;s lq[kh cgq gksr fugkyk û
Jh fo'okfe= th us vR;Ur gf"kZr gksdj vk'khokZn fn;k fd gs lqtku] Jhjketh! vkids
euksjFk lqQy gksaA Jh xq#nso th dh 'kqHkk'kh"k dks flj esa /kkj.k dj dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt Hkyh
Hkk¡fr larq"V o vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
Hkkstu dfj iqfu eqfuoj lkFkk A dNq foJke fd;s j?kqukFkk û
cgqfj dFkk lqfu eqfuoj ikgha A pys dju 'kqfp lU/;k dkgha û
iqu% Jhjketh egkjkt eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe=th ds lkFk Hkkstu dj dqN foJke fd;s rFkk
Jh fo'okfe= th ls lqUnj dFkk Jo.kdj ifo= lU/;k djus ds fy, pysA
244 Jh izes jkek;.k
gksb fuo`Ùk çHkq iwjc ns[kk A isf[k pUæ fg; g"kZ fo'ks"kk û
rsfga foyksfd lhrk lqf/k vkbZ A fl; eq[k Nfo dNq pUægq¡ ikbZ û
/;ku djr çHkq fl; eg¡ yhuk A rnkdkj Hks çse çohuk û
la/;kfn deksZa ls fuo`Ùk gksdj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj n`f"Vikr fd;k
rks ogk¡ pUnzek dks ns[k] muds ân; esa fo'ks"k g"kZ gqvk] mls ns[kdj mUgsa Jhlhrkth dh Le`fr vk
x;h D;ksafd Jhlhrkth ds eq[k dh fdafpr Nfo pUnzek us Hkh izkIr dh gSA rc Jh lhrkth dk è;ku
djrs gh izse ikjaxr izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk eu Jh lhrk th esa yhu gks tkus ls os rnkdkj gks
x;sA
nksŒ& ckgj Hkwysm Hkku lc] ckx n`'; fpr Nk; A
vkiqfga ekufga okfVdfga] y[kr fl;fga fpr pk; û„ˆ„û
Jh jke th egkjkt dkss ml le; lEiw.kZ oká&Kku Hkwy x;k rFkk iq"i okfVdk ds n`';
muds fpÙk esa mfnr gks x;s rFkk os vkuUniwoZd Lo;e~ dks iq"i okfVdk esa gh Jhlhrkth dks
fugkjrs gq,] le>us yxsA
jke dgk lquq lq[kn lqHkzkrk A y[kgq lh; nkfefu |qfr xkrk û
tM+ psru tx tho ?kusjs A ije çdkf'kr lq[k fg; gsjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs lq[knk;d Hkzkrk] y[ku yky th! lqfu;s] bu fo|qr o.kkZ
Jh lhrk th dks rkss nsf[k;s ] lHkh tM+ psrukRed tho bUgha ds izdk'k ls egku izdkf'kr rFkk ân;
esa lq[kh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA
vgg iù xU/kk ru vgbZ A 'kqfp lqxU/k ee ?kzk.kgq ygbZ û
lf[k fcp lksg ;Fkk 'kf'k iwuks A u[kr chp jktr nq[k lwuks û
vgk gk! budk 'kjhj dey dh lqxfU/k ls vkiwfjr gSS rFkk esjh ukfldk budh ifo=
lqxfUèk dks xzg.k dj jgh gSA lf[k;ksa ds chp Jh tud nqykjh mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa tSls
u{k=ksa ds chp vkuUn iwoZd iwf.kZek dk pUnz lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
eq[k Nfo dfg u tkr lquq HkkbZ A 'kjn dksfV 'kr 'kf'kgq¡ ytkbZ û
ee eu thfr l[ks fl; yhUgk A y[kgq ân; Hky rkdj phUgk AA
gs Hkb;k y{e.k! buds eq[k e.My dh 'kksHkk rks dgrs gh ugha curh] bUgsa ns[kdj lkS djksM+
'kkjnh; pUnzek Hkh foyfTtr gks jgs gSaA gs l[ks! Jh lhrk th us esjs eu dks thr fy;k gS] rqe
blds lqUnj fpUgksa (y{k.kksa) dks esjs ân; esa ns[k gh jgs gksA
fl; eq[k dyk u fxug¡q f=yksdh A flfeVS 'kksHkk lc lq[k vksdh û
/kU; l[kh fl; lso lqtkuh A jgfga lax fur Hkko Hkqykuh û
vfer v.Muk;d çHkq tksbZ A feyu ;ksx ;kdks ifr lksbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 245
lq[kksa dh vkxjh Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dh 'kksHkk ds lkeus] rks eSa rhuksa yksdksa dh iqathHkwr
lkSUn;Z jkf'k dks Hkh dqN ugha ekurk gw¡ vFkkZr~ ux.; ekurk gw¡A os lf[k;k¡ /kU; gSa tks Jhlhrkth
dh lsok dq'kyrk iwoZd djrh gqbZ Hkkoksa esa Hkwyh fuR; muds lkFk&lkFk jgrh gSaA gs HkkbZ! tks
vlhfer czãk.Mksa dk v/kh'oj rFkk lcdk Lokeh gS] ogh bUgsa ifr :i esa izkIr gksus ;ksX; gSA
nksŒ& y[ku dgk guqeku lquq] j?kqifr Hkkok os'k A
fujf[k vykSfdd eksfg Hk;ks] fç; çHkq çse fo'ks"k û„ˆ…û
Jh y[ku yky th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] Jhjketh egkjkt dks izse&Hkko ds
o'khHkwr ns[kdj eq>s vius fiz; Lokeh ds izfr vykSfdd rFkk fo'ks"k izse gks x;kA
djr fopkj ân; vl vkok A pkfg; jkefga rqjr txkok û
dgsm¡ lqugq j?kqohj Ïikyk A HkbZ vcsj pfy; eqfu'kkyk û
fopkj djus ij esjs ân; esa ,slk Kku gqvk fd 'kh?kz gh Jh jke th egkjkt dks tkxzRk dj
nsuk pkfg, vr% eSaus dgk& gs dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] cgqr foyEc gks x;k gS] vc
eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th ds fuokl pyuk pkfg;sA
cgqfj dkYg vbgSa ;fg csjk A nsf[kgSa lhrk vo/k fd'kksjk û
dkSf'kd vkt vfer vu"kSgSa A vc dgq¡ fogju ukfga iBbgSa û
gs vo/k fd'kksj j?kquUnu Jh jke th! dy iqu% blh le; vkdj Jh lhrk th dk n'kZu
dj yhft;sxkA vkt Jh fo'okfe= th cgqr gh dqfir gksaxs rFkk vc dgha Hkh fogkj djus gsrq ugha
HkstsaxsA
xq# Hk; Hkfj Hk; Hk;n lqtkuk A LoLFk Hk;s eu ekfga ytkuk û
vkt y[kgq ee eu efr okuk A mn; vLr ?kj oufga u tkuk û
vius vuqt y{e.k dqekj th ds opu Jo.k dj] Jh xq#nso th ds Hk; ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj]
Mj dks Hkh Mj iznku djus okys (vdqrksHk;) ije lqtku Jh jke th egkjkt LoLFk gq, rFkk eu
esa yfTtRk gks dj cksys& vgk! ns[kks rks] esjk ije cqf¼eku eu pUnzek dk mn; ,oa vLr gksuk
rFkk ?kj o ou dk Kku rd ugha dj ldkA&&&
pygq x;h fuf'k vc ;qxn.Mk A dkg dgSa eqfu Øks/k çp.Mk û
igqf¡ p ijs pj.ku j?kqjkbZ A yf[k LoHkko eqfu ân; yxkbZ û
&&&pfy;s] vc nkss ?kM+h (†ŠfeuV) jkf= Hkh chr x;h gS] vfr'k; ksf/kr LoHkko okys
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th u tkus D;k dgsaxs\ ,slk dg] 'kh?kzrk iwoZd pydj ogk¡ igq¡p x;s rFkk
Jh jke th egkjkt eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA rc muds LoHkko dks ns[k Jh
fo'okfe= th us mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA
nksŒ& cSBs le; lqvklufga] eqfu eq[k lqur lqckr A
lh; Lo;Ecj /kuq"k dh] ftfe uì vkor tkr û„ˆ†û
246 Jh izes jkek;.k
vuUrj os nksuks Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th ml le; lqUnj vklu esa
cSBdj eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds eq[k ls tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th ds Lo;Ecj o /kuq"k ;K
dh rFkk ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa ls jktk x.kksa ds vkokxeu dh lqUnj okrkZ Jo.k djus yxssA
rsfga volj rg¡ igq¡fp fonsgw A eqfufga ç.kke fd;sm vfr usgw û
;Fkk ;ksx jkefga fefy jktk A gjf"k ç.kkeh eqfuu lektk û
mlh le; Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ogk¡ igq¡p] vR;Ur izse iwoZd eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=
th dks iz.kke fd;s vkSj ;Fkksfpr fof/k ls Jhjketh egkjkt ls HksaVdj g"kZiwoZd lHkh eqfu e.Myh
dks iz.kke fd;sA
eqfu ladsr cSfB 'kqHk vklu A lekpkj lc dgsm lqHkk"ku û
ikfu tksfj cksys eqfujkbZ A ukFk nj'k ro 'kksd feVkbZ û
iqu% Jh fo'okfe= th ds ladsr ij 'kqHk vklu esa cSBdj Jh tud th egkjkt uss jaxHkwfe
dk lEiw.kZ lekpkj lqUnj opuksa ls dg lquk;k rRi'pkr~ gkFk tksM+dj os Jh fo'okfe= th ls
cksys& gs ukFk! vkidk n'kZu gh leLr 'kksd feVkus okyk gSA&&&
nhi nhi ds uìfr egkuk A vk;s lc ee ç.k lqfu dkuk û
vfr vfHkeku tk; f<x pkik A pys gkfj lc fut fut nkik û
&&&D;ksafd esjh izfrKk dks Jo.k dj }hi&}hiksa ls fo'kky la[;k esa jktkx.k vk;s rFkk
vR;Ur vfHkeku iwoZd Jh f'ko /kuq"k ds lehi x;s fdUrq vius&vius vfHkeku dks ijkftr dj
okil pys x;s gSaA&&&
/kuqfga mBkmc rksjc NksM+h A v.kq Hkj Hkwfe lds ufg eksM+h û
jko.k ck.k nSR; cy okjs A jgs egk fot;h HkV Hkkjs û
&&&os lHkh Hkxoku Hkwr&Hkkou Jh f'ko th ds /kuq"k dks mBkuk o rksM+uk rks nwj] v.kq&ek=
Hkh Hkwfe ls vyx ugha dj ldsA ;gk¡ rd fd jko.k rFkk ok.kklqj vkfn cyoku nSR; tks egku
fot;h o ohj gSa os Hkh ogk¡ mifLFkr FksA&&&&
nksŒ& [ksyfga ys; mBk; nksm] ioZr jkt egku A
'kEHkq pki yf[k /kqur f'kj] dhUgs xofga i;ku û„ˆ‡û
&&&tks [ksy gh [ksy esa ije fo'kky ioZrjkt ^dSyk'k* dks mBk ysrs gSa] os nksuksa jko.k o
ck.kklqj] Jh 'kadj th ds /kuq"k dks ns[kdj viuh vleFkZrk ij f'kj /kqurs (iNrkrs) gq, vius
vius ns'k dks izLFkku dj x;sA
vcgq¡ tqjh cgq jkt lektk A pkg Hkjh /kuq rksM+u dktk û
/kuq"k ;K iw.kkZgqfr dkyh A tkufga lc çHkq ân; fo'kkyh û
gs ukFk! vHkh Hkh fofo/k jktkvksa dk lekt /kuq"k rksM+us dh dkeuk ls ,d= gS rFkk dy
/kuq"k ;K dh iw.kkZgqfr Hkh gS] vkxs D;k gksxk\ egku ân; Lokfeu~! og lHkh dqN vki Jh tkurs
fefFkyk dk.M 247
gh gSaA&&&
vfUre fnol ukFk cy rksjs A gks; lqQy foucgq¡ dj tksjs û
vl dfg Hkwi vf/kd vuqjkxso A ckj ckj eqfu oj in ykxso û
&&&vr,o gs ukFk! vkils dj&c¼ fou; gS fd vkidh dìk&cy ls vfUre fnu ;g
;K lQyrk dks izkIr gks tk;A ,slk dgdj Jh egkjkt tud th vR;Ur izse ifjIyqr gks
eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa ckjEckj iz.kke djus yxsA
ikfu Qsfj f'kj eqfu gj"kkbZ A Hkwifga cksyso opu lqgkbZ û
lqÏr Lo:i Hkwi cM+ Hkkxh A ije Hkkxor Kku fojkxh û
rc Jh fo'okfe= th gf"kZr gksdj Jh egkjkt tud th ds f'kj esa gkFk fQjkrs gq,
lqUnj opu cksys& gs jktu! vki rks iq.; Lo:i] vR;Ur HkkX;oku] ije Hkkxor] Kkuoku ,oa
vfr'k; fojkxh gSaA
ro ladYi O;FkZ ufg tkbZ A lfjgSa 'kadj lfof/k HkykbZ û
gksuh gksoS dky eghik A nsf[kgkS fof/k dj jpk lehik û
vr% vkidk ladYi O;FkZ ugha tk;sxk] Hkxoku Hkksys ukFk Jh f'ko th vkidk lHkh izdkj
ls eaxy djsaxsA gs egkjkt! Hkfo"; esa tks Hkh gksuk fuf'pr gS dy ogh gksxk] vki mls ns[ksxsa gh]
D;ksafd Jh czãkth dk cuk;k fo/kku vc lehi gh gSA
nksŒ& 'k;u djgq x`g tkb vc] lc fof/k fpUrk R;kx A
bZ'k pgSa lksbZ djSa] vU; mik; u ykx û„ˆˆû
vc vki lHkh izdkj dh fpUrkvksa dks NksM+ egy esa tkdj 'k;u djsa] D;ksafd ijekRek tks
pkgrk gS ogh djrk gS mlesa vU; dksbZ mik; dke ugha vkrkA
eqfufga ofUn iqfu vk;lq ikbZ A x;m Hkou dNq lkspr jkbZ û
lfgr dqekj dhUg eqfu 'k;uk A txs Hkksj nksm jkfto u;uk û
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds opuksa dks lqu] mudh pj.k oUnuk dj rFkk vkKk izkIrdj
Jh tud th egkjkt dqN fopkj djrs gq, vius egy dks pys x;sA rnqijkUr nksuksa jktdqekjksa
Jh jke th egkjkt o y{e.k dqekj th ds lfgr Jh fo'okfe= th us 'k;u fd;k vkSj cgqr lcsjs
gh dey ds leku us= okys nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke th egkjkt o y{e.k dqekj th tx x;ssA
fuR; fuckfg vkb xq# oUns A 'kqHk v'kh"k yfg Hkko vuUns û
brS tud xq#ojfga cqyk;s A ;kKoYD; Kkuh eqfu vk;s û
fuR;deksZa dk fuokZg dj nksuksa HkkbZ Jh xq#nso th dh oUnuk fd;s rFkk Hkko&Hkjh 'kqHk
vk'kh"k ikdj vkuUn esa Mwc x;sA b/kj Jh tud th egkjkt us fufedqy xq#nso th dks cqyok;k
vkSj ije&Kkuh eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th vk x;sA
248 Jh izes jkek;.k
dfj ç.kke fof/k iwft uìkyk A dgsm fou; ;qr opu fo'kkyk û
ukFk vkt vfUre fnu vkok A vc yfx lr eu dke u ikok û
Jh egkjkt tud th us fufedqy vkpk;Z dks iz.kke dj mudk lfof/k iwtu fd;k rFkk
fou; iwoZd opuksa ls cksys& gs ukFk! vkt /kuq"k&;K dk vfUre fnu vk x;k ijUrq vHkh rd esjh
lPph euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZA
uìfr lgL=u vkb i/kkjs A cSBs eufga vkl vfr /kkjs û
ns[ku gsrq ;K Qy Hkkjh A vk;s jax Hkwfe uj ukjh û
;|fi gtkjksa jktkx.k vkdj i/kkj pqds gSa vkSj os vius eu esa f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+us dh rhoz
ykylk yxk;s gq, cSBs gSa rFkk jaxHkwfe esa /kuq"k&;K ds egku ifj.kke dks ns[kus ds fy, cgqr ls
L=h&iq#"k Hkh vk;s gq, gSaA
nksŒ& ns'k fons'kfga rs çtk] vkbZ vkt fo'ks"k A
le; Hk;ks vfr'k; fudV] iwj.k ;K f}ts'k û„ˆ‰û
gs f}tJs"B! iqu% vkt rks ns'k&fons'kksa ls fo'ks"k gh iztk vk;h gqbZ gS vkSj ;K iw.kkZgqfr dk
le; Hkh vR;Ur lehi gSA&&&
dkSf'kd eqfu ;qr jkt dqekjk A vc ykS ukFk ugha ixq /kkjk û
Ïik dksj eksfga jkmj ns[kh A yk; fyokoSa mUgsa fo'ks"kh û
&&&ijUrq gs ukFk! jktdqekjksa ds lkFk Jh fo'okfe= th vHkh rd ugha i/kkjs gSaA vki eq>
ij viuh dìk n`f"V dk fu{ksi djrs gq, fo'ks"kr;k mUgsa fyok ykus dh dìk djsaA
vk;ks vkf'k"k dj fnu vktk A djfga eksfga çHkq iwj.k dktk û
;kKcYd eu eg¡ eqldkbZ A cksys ykokSa vcfga fyokbZ û
vkt vkids vk'khokZn dk fnu vk x;k gS vr% vki eq>s iw.kZ&dke dj nsaA Jh egkjkt
tud th dh izkFkZuk Jo.k dj Jh ;kKcYD; th eu esa eqLdjkrs gq, cksys& gs jktu! eSa vHkh gh
mUgsa fyok;s yk jgk gw¡A
vl dfg pys prqj eqfujk;k A igq¡ps dkSf'kd ig¡ vrqjk;k û
feys ijLij ;qxy equh'kk A ,d ,d dg¡ ukofga 'kh'kk û
,slk dgdj] ije prqj eqfujkt Jh;kKoYD;th py iM+s rFkk vkrqjrk iwoZd Jh
fo'okfe= th ds lehi igq¡p x;sA nksuks eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th o Jh ;kKoYD; th ,d nwljs
ls xys feys iqu% ,d nwljs dks n.Mor iz.kke fd;sA
fgyfefy nksm iqfu vklu jkts A eugq¡ fnokdj ;qx rg¡ Hkzkts û
dhUg n.Mor j?kqoj ';kek A lfgr y[ku HkyHkko yykek û
vkf'k"k nhUg eqfugq¡ gj"kkbZ A isf[k çHkqfga iqydkofy NkbZ û
fefFkyk dk.M 249
iqu% ijLij HksaVdj nksuksa eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th o Jh fo'okfe= th vkluksa esa fojkt
x;s ekuksa ogk¡ ij nks lw;Z lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gksaA vuUrj j?kqdqy Js"B ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th
egkjkt us Jhy{e.k dqekj lfgr mUgsa lqUnj HkkoiwoZd n.Mor iz.kke fd;kA eqfujkt Jh
;kKoYD; th us ân; ls gf"kZr gksdj mUgsa vk'khokZn fn;k rFkk izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj
muds 'kjhj esa iqydkoyh lh Nk x;hA
nksŒ& çse exu dNq dky eqfu] cgqfj lq/khjt yhUg A
dgsm dkSf'kdfga yfg fcyx] ckr fcfo/k fcf/k phUg û„ˆŠû
eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th dqN le; rd izse esa Mwcs jgs iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj] Jh jke th
egkjkt dks igpku] Jh fo'okfe= th dks vyx ys tkdj fofHkUu izdkj dh ckrsa fd;sA
;kKoYd dg tud Hkqvkjk A cksfy iBk;ks lfgr dqekjk û
jaax Hkwfe eg¡ Hkwi lektk A cSBh vkt gksu Ïr dktk û
Jh ;kKoYD; th us dgk& vkidks jktdqekjksa lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt us cqyk Hkstk
gS rFkk jaxHkwfe esa jktkvksa ds lekt Hkh vkt d`r&d`R; gksus gsrq cSBs gq;s gSaA
jkmj gkFk ;K ifj.kkek A lqj uj eqfuUg nsu foJkek û
dkSf'kd dgk vki ;ksxh'kk A jke rRo tkufga âfn nh'kk û
iqu% nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu;ksa dks ije foJkfUr iznku djus okys bl ;K dk ifj.kke Hkh
vkids gkFk gSA Jh ;kKcYD; th ds opu Jo.kdj Jh fo'okfe= th us dgk& vki rks ;ksfx;ksa
ds Hkh Hkwi rFkk Jh jke rRo dk ân; esa n'kZu dj Kku j[kus okys gSaA
jke dou dsfga dkj.k vk;s A djfga dkg lc Kku lqHkk;s û
tkugq¡ rhu dky lc Kkuk A jkofj Ïik fonsg egkuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dkSu gSa\ fdl dkj.k ;gk¡ vk;s gSa rFkk D;k djsaxs\ bu lHkh ckrksa dk
vkidks LokHkkfod gh Kku gSA vkidks rks rhuksa dkyksa dk Hkh lEiw.kZ Kku gS rFkk vkidh egku dìk
ls Jh fonsgjkt th dks Hkh lEiw.kZ Kku gks x;k gSA
jke y[ku lg eqfuu cqykbZ A dkSf'kd dgso ân; g"kkZbZ û
jax Hkwfe i/kjkou gsrw A vk;s eqfuoj Ïik fudsrw û
rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr lHkh eqfu;ksa dks cqykdj Jh
fo'okfe= th us ân; esa gf"kZr gksdj dgk& dìk ds vkxkj ;s eqfu Js"B Jh ;kKoYD; th] ge
lHkh dks jax&Hkwfe esa fojktus gsrq cqykus vk;s gq, gSaA
nksŒ& lh; Lo;aoj y[ku fgr] pyfga jke g"kkZ; A
lh; fot; dhjfr feyu] y[kSa ik= rg¡ tk; û„ˆ‹û
vr,o] gs Jh jke th! tud ufUnuh Jhlhrkth ds Lo;aoj dks ns[kus ds fy, gf"kZr gksdj
250 Jh izes jkek;.k
pfy;s] ogk¡ tkdj Jh lhrkth dh fot; :ih dhfrZ izkIr djus okys ik= dk voyksdu
djsaA&&&
bZ'k Ïik dks ik; lqtkuk A gksbfg lc fof/k HkkX; ç/kkuk û
lqur lHkk lg y[ku dqekjk A cksys opu çHkko fcpkjk û
&&&og dkSu lqtku gS tks ijekRek dh dìk dks izkIr dj lHkh izdkj ls lkSHkkX; izeq[k
gksxk\ rc lEiw.kZ lHkk lfgr Jh y[ku yky th us Jh fo'okfe= th dh ckrsa lqu o muds izHkko
dks Lej.k dj dgk&&&
jkofj Ïik tkfg ij gksbZ A dhfrZ fot; ikb; çHkq lksbZ û
;kKoYd rc mBso çohuk A jke y[ku dkSf'kd l¡x yhuk û
&&&gs ukFk! ftl ij vkidh dìk gksxh ogh bl dhfrZ o fot; dks izkIr dj ldrk gSA
rnqijkUr ije n{k Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt mB iM+s vkSj Jh fo'okfe= th] Jhjketh egkjkt
o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks lkFk ysdj &&&
jFk pf<+ pys ldy g"kkZ;k A t; t; 'kCn rgk¡ 'kqHk Nk;k û
ojf"k lqeu nqUnqHkh ctkbZ A gj"kh ldy lqjUg leqnkbZ û
&&&&&lHkh yksx jFk esa p<+dj g"kZ iwoZd py fn;s] ogk¡ t;&t; dh 'kqHk /ofu Nk x;h]
iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj nsorkvksa us nqUnqHkh ctk;h rFkk lekt lfgr gf"kZr gq,A
gksfga lxqu 'kqHk lq[kn vusdk A lq[kh gksfga lc djr foosdk û
tkr jke dkSf'kd eqfu laxk A iap 'kCn /kqfu gksr vHkaxk û
llekt Jh fo'okfe= th ds pyrs gh vusd izdkj ds lq[knk;h o 'kqHk lxqu gksus yxs]
ftudk Kku djrs gq, lHkh lq[kh gks jgs FksA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=
th ds lkFk pys tk jgs Fks rFkk ogk¡ v[k.M iap&/ofu (t; /ofu] cUnh /ofu] osn /ofu] eaxy
xhr /ofu] o fulku /ofu) gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& jke y[ku nksm cU/kqoj] jax Hkwfe dg¡ tkr A
lqfu lqfu iqj oklh ldy] pys y[ku vrqjkr û„‰Œû
v;ks/;k pØorhZ dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj nksuksa lqUnj HkkbZ jax&Hkwfe
tk jgs gSaA ;g lekpkj lqu&lqudj lHkh iqjoklh vkrqj gks mUkds n'kZu ds fy, py iM+sA
lcfga çdkj NksfM+ x`g dktk A pyh ldy uj ukfj lektk û
ckyd c`¼ tjB leqnk;k A jl jl pys ân; g"kkZ;k û
vius ?kj ds lHkh izdkj ds dk;ksZa dks NksM+dj iq#"k&fL=;ksa dk lEiw.kZ leqnk; py iM+k
iqu% ckyd] o`¼ o izkS<+ lekt Hkh ân; esa gf"kZr gks Jh jke th ds n'kZu gsrq /khjs&/khjs py fn;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 251
pys /;ku rft rqjrfga /;kuh A czãkuanfg rft foKkuh û
;ksx fujr rft ;ksx lek/kh A pys lqdeZB ekfu mik/kh û
/;kuh&tu 'kh?kz gh /;ku djuk NksM+dj py fn;s] foKkuh tu czãkuUn dks R;kx dj
py iM+s] ;ksx esa vk:<+ ;ksxh&tu viuh ;ksx&lekf/k;ksa dks NksM+ rFkk deZ&oknh vius deksZa dks
O;o/kku le>] R;kx dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu dks py fn;sA
ri fcgk; rilh lc /kk;s A ns[ku jke y[ku yo yk;s û
Hktuh Hktu djr g"kkZbZ A pys b"V n'kZ u lq[ kNkbZ û
lHkh riLoh&tu viuh viuh riL;kvksa dks NksM+dj] izse esa Mwcs gq;s Jhjketh egkjkt o
Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ns[kus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+s ijUrq Hktu djus okys Hkä&tu Hktu djrs gq,
g"kZ iwoZd lq[k esa lek;s vius b"Vnso izHkq dk n'kZu djus pysA
Hkkstu R;kfx iq#"k lc /kkofga A ijlr ukfj Fkky /kfj tkofga û
f'k'kqfga fi;kor i;n lqekrk A rft rft pyh lqgf"kZ lxkrk û
bZ'k Ïik ckyd lpqik;s A lks;s lq[k ufg eje y[kk;s û
Hkkstu djrs gq;s iq#"k Hkkstu djku NksM+dj nkSM+ iM+s] Hkkstu ijkslrh gqbZ fL=;k¡ Fkky
j[kdj py nha o NksVs ckydksa dks nw/k fiykrh gqbZ ekrk;sa nw/k fiykuk NksM+ gf"kZr gksdj lkFk&lkFk
py iM+haA Hkxoku dh dìk ls os ckyd Hkh pqi gksdj lq[k iwoZd lks x;s] bl jgL; dks dksbZ ugha
le> ldsA
nksŒ& djr flaxkjfga NksfM+ fr;] Hkw"k.k olu fclkj A
vfr vkrqj fuj[ku pyh] n'kjFk uìfr dqekj û„‰ƒû
Ja`xkj djrh gqbZ ;qofr;k¡ Jàxkj djuk NksM+ vkHkw"k.kksa rFkk oL=ksa dks Hkwydj vR;f/kd
vkrqj gks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds dqekjksa dks ns[kus ds fy, py nhaA
NaŒ& fut xksn ckyd rqPN rft] eu gj.k nj'ku fgr pyh A
lfjrk fdyksyfr chfp mNyfr] eugq¡ py mnf/kfga Hkyh û
uj ukfj /kkor lax rft] dNq fxjr efg gjcj xyh A
/kfu çse g"kZ.k jax jl] tx nq[k nqjk'kk nyeyh û
vius xksn ds ckydksa dks rqPN le>] fefFkykiqjh dh fL=;k¡ mUgsa NksM+dj eu gj.k
j?kquUnu ds n'kZu ds fy, mlh izdkj py nha tSls ufn;k¡ fdyksy djrh o ygjsa mNkyrh gqbZ
lkxj ls Hkyh izdkj feyus tk jgh gksaA ije izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy;s
iq#"k&fL=;k¡ ,d nwljs dk lkFk NksM+dj nkSM+ jgs gSa rFkk 'kh?kzrk o'k jkLrs esa fxj iM+rs gSaA gekjs
vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjkeg"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd mu lHkh dk izse vkSj vkUkUn
èkU;kfr /kU; gS ftldk n'kZu dj lalkj ds lHkh nq[k vkSj nqjk'kk,¡ u"V gks x;h gSaA
252 Jh izes jkek;.k
lsB egktu æC;fga R;kxh A pys y[ku mexr vuqjkxh û
dg¡ ykS dgkSa lqugq guqekuk A tM+ psru lc çse lekuk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds of.kd rFkk O;kikjh oxZ /ku dk yksHk NksM+dj vuqjkx iwoZd mexrs gq,
izHkq n'kZu dks pysA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk&gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] eSa dgk¡ rd dgw¡\ ml
le; lHkh tM+ rFkk psru tho izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa Mwc x;s FksA
egk Hkhj yf[k deZ lqpkjh A lHkk çcU/kd Kku vikjh û
Hkko lefUor lcfga fcBk;s A opu lçse lquk; lqHkk;s û
ogk¡ egku HkhM+ ns[k] lqUnj deZpkfj;ksa rFkk vlhe Kkuoku lHkk izcU/kdksa us Hkko esa
Hkjdj izse iwoZd lqUnj LokHkkfod opuksa ls fuosnu dj lHkh dks ;Fksfpr vkluksa esa cSBk fn;kA
ik; lqvklu fut fut yksxw A o.kZ /keZ vkJe ds ;ksxw û
cSBs 'kkUr ldy uj ukjh A ân; jke n'kZu #fp Hkkjh û
vius o.kZ] /keZ o vkJe ds vuq:i vklu ikdj lHkh L=h&iq#"k 'kkUr gks Jhjketh
egkjkt ds n'kZu dh rhozrj bPNk fy;s gq, cSB x;sA
rsfga volj j?kqohj Ïikyk A vk;s dkSf'kd lg e[k'kkyk û
tud vkb vkxS àS yhus A jFkfga mrkjs jkefga Hkhus û
eqfufga n.Mor dhUg Hkqvkjk A yfg vkf'k"k cgq Hk;ks lq[kkjk û
mlh le; ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt Jhfo'okfe=th lfgr ;K'kkyk esa vk;sA Jhtudth
egkjkt vkxs vkdj Hkko esa Hkj Jhjketh egkjkt dks jFk ls mrkj fy;sA iqu% Jhtudth egkjkt
us lHkh eqfu;ksa dks n.Mor fd;k rFkk muls vk'khokZn izkIr dj vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
nksŒ& lcfga ços'ksm gjf"k uì] /kuq"k ;K Fky ekfga A
jke y[ku e/kq ek/kqjh] dks dfo ojf.k fljkfga û„‰„û
fefFkyk egkjkt Jh tud th us Jh fo'okfe= th lfgr lHkh dks g"kZiwoZd /kuq"k ;K LFkyh
esa izos'k djk;kA ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th ds vuqies; lkSUn;Z dk dkSu
dfo o.kZu dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ og lkSUn;Z vo.kZuh; FkkA
u[k f'k[k lqHkx ljl nksm Hkzkrk A ';ke xkSj jle; lq[knkrk û
ØhV eqdqV f'kj dq.My dkuk A fryd yykV e/kqj |qfrokuk û
os nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th u[k ls f'k[kk i;ZUr lqUnj o jl
ls ifjiw.kZ] ';ke xkSj o.kZ ls ;qä] jl Lo:i rFkk lq[k iznku djus okys FksA muds flj esa ØhV
eqdqV] dkuksa esa dq.My rFkk yykV esa e/kqj o nSnhI;eku fryd lq'kksfHkr FkkA
Hk`dqfV n`xu ns[kr eu yksHkk A fprou pk# ukl 'kqd 'kksHkk û
vkuu vey enu eu gkjh A dfyr diksy g¡lfu lq[k lkjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 253
mudh HkkSgsa rFkk vk¡[kksa dks ns[krs gh lHkh dk eu yqHkk tkrk Fkk] mudh fprofu vfr'k;
lqUnj o 'kqdkdkj ukfldk vrho lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA mudk fueZy eq[k&e.My dkenso ds eu
dk vigj.k djus okyk] diksy vfr'k; deuh; rFkk fog¡lfu rks lq[kksa dh lkj gh FkhA
dsgfj da/kj ckgq vtkuw A Hkw"k.k Hkwf"kr cygq egkuw û
cke /kuq"k nf{k.k dj ckuk A pysm ftru tuq dke egkuk û
muds da/ks flag ds leku] ckgsa ?kqVuksa rd yEch] vkHkw"k.kksa ls Hkwf"kr rFkk egku cy'kkfyuh
FkhaA os ck;sa gkFk esa /kuq"k rFkk nkfgus gkFk esa ck.k fy;s ,sls py jgs Fks tSls ije lkSUn;Z lkj
dkenso dks thrus ds fy, py jgs gksaA
dsfd d.B vk;r mj Hkzktk A ef.ku gkj v# rqyfl fcjktk û
dsgfj dfV Hkfy Bofu lqgkbZ A dfl rw.khj pyr j?kqjkbZ û
mudh xzhok eksj ds leku o fo'kky o{kLFky ef.k;ksa o rqylh ds gkjksa ls lq'kksfHkr Fkk]
mudh flag ds leku lqUnj dej rFkk mBus cSBus dh dyk vR;Ur lqUnj Fkh rFkk os j?kqdqy
uUnu rjdl dls gq, py jgs FksA
nksŒ& ihr olu Hkzktr rufga] ne ne |ksfr fo'kky A
d.B tkuq ykSa vfr ylS] fnfo cStUrh eky û„‰…û
mu jktdqekjksa ds 'kjhj esa ihys oL= lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftuls pedrh gqbZ egku T;ksfr
fudy jgh Fkh rFkk xys esa ?kqVuksa rd >wyrh gqbZ fnO; oStUrh ekyk vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA
pj.k lqHkx ljlh#g 'kksHkk A dkd 'kEHkq mj ?kjs çyksHkk û
nsf[k jke lc lHkk lq[kkjh A ik;sm ljol eugq¡ nq[kkjh û
muds pj.k lqUnj dey dh 'kksHkk ls ;qä Fks ftUgsa Jh dkxHkqlqf.M th o Jh'kadjth
yqHkk;s gq, vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lHkk mlh
izdkj lq[kh gks x;h ekuksa nq[kh O;fä us loZLo izkIr dj fy;k gksA
tk fof/k Hkko tklq ft; ekgha A rs rl ns[ksm j?kqifr dkgha û
ns[kfga eYy ohj cyokuk A ctz nsg/kj vgfga egkuk û
ml le; ftuds ân; esa ftl izdkj dk Hkko Fkk mlus mlh izdkj ls Jhjketh egkjkt
dk n'kZu fd;k FkkA jaxHkwfe esa mifLFkr igyoku yksx mUgsa ctzor nsg&/kkjh vR;Ur cy'kkyh
ohj ds :i esa ns[k jgs FksA
uì oj os'k vlqj ts vk;s A jkefga y[kSa dky ds Hkk;s û
jgs ohj oj ts uj Hkwik A ns [ ks #æ l¡ g kju :ik û
ogk¡ jktkvksa ds os'k esa tks jk{kl vk;s gq, Fks os Jhjketh egkjkt dks dky ds Hkko ls ns[k
jgs Fks rFkk tks ohj jktk&x.k Fks mUgksaus Jhjketh egkjkt dks Jh f'ko th ds lagkjdkjh :nz :i
esa ns[kk FkkA
254 Jh izes jkek;.k
ukfj foyksdfga Lej tSlk A ew f rZ e ku J` a x kj vHkS l k û
iqj uj y[kSa jke jl :ik A dksfV enu eu eksg vuwik û
Jh tud iqjh dh fL=;k¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dks ije lq'kksHku Jàxkj dh lk{kkr izfrek
dkenso ds leku ds leku ns[k jgh FkhaA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds iq#"k Jhjketh egkjkt dks jl Lo:i
rFkk djksM+ksa dkenso ds eu dks eksfgr djus okys vuqies; :i esa ns[k jgs FksA
nksŒ&fonq"k foyksdfga jke dg¡] fo'o fojkV Lo:i A
eq[k f'kj n`d dj ix vfer] ojf.k u tk; vuwi û„‰†û
fo}Ttu Jh jke th egkjkt dks vlhfer eq[k] f'kj] vk¡[k] gkFk o iSj okys vuqies;
lalkj ds fojkV Lo:i esa ns[k jgs Fks ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;ksfxu y[ks ,d jl jkek A vkRe ije lq[k lr fpn /kkek û
osn os| ns[kfga osnkUrh A jke fuj[k lq[k ygSa lq'kkUrh û
;ksxhtuksa us Jhjketh egkjkt dks ,d&jl] lfPpnkuUne;] ijekuUn vkRe Lo:i esa
ns[kk rFkk osnkUrh tu Jhjketh egkjkt dks osnksa esa izfrik| :i esa ns[krs gq, lqUnj 'kkfUr dk
lq[k izkIr dj jgs FksA
fuj[kfga Hkä çk.k fç; çhrh A b"V nso dfj fg;s çrhrh û
ts fufeoa'kh uj v# ukjh A nsf[k Lotu le gksfga lq[kkjh û
Hkätu vius ân; esa iw.kZ fo'okl fd;s gq, mUgsa izhfr iwoZd izk.kksa ls fiz; b"Vnso ds :i
esa ns[k jgs Fks rFkk Jh fufeoa'k ds tks Hkh iq#"k&L=h ogk¡ Fks os Jh jke th egkjkt dks Lotu
ds leku ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgs FksA
l[ku lfgr Jh tud dqekjk A ekfu Hkke yf[k gksr lq[kkjk û
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj lg lf[ku lqtksbZ A gksfga lq[kh xqfu fut uunksbZ û
vius l[kkvksa lfgr tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/kth Jhjketh egkjkt dks viuk cguksbZ
ekudj ns[krs gq, lq[kh gks jgs Fks RkFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr mUgsa viuk uunksbZ
le>] ns[k ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgh FkhaA
nEifr Jh egkjkt fonsgw A y[kfga jke dU;kifr usgw û
tudyyh lg lf[ku foyksdfr A mj vuqjkx ytk; lqjksdfr û
egkHkko jl :i fd'kksjh A yf[k jkefga lq[k flU/kq fgyksjh û
Jh fonsgjktth egkjkt viuh egkjkuh Jh lqu;ukth lfgr izse esa ixs gq, Jhjketh
egkjkt dks t¡okbZ (nkekn) ds :i esa ns[k jgs Fks o lf[k;ksa lfgr tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth Jh
jke th egkjkt dks ns[krh gqbZ yfTtr gksdj vius ân; ds izse dks jksd jgh FkhaA izse dh vfr
mPpre voLFkk egkHkko esa ixh gqbZ jl Lo:ik tud fd'kksjh Jh lhrkth Jh jke th egkjkt
dks ns[kdj lq[k ds lkxj esa fgyksjsa ys jgh FkhaA
fefFkyk dk.M 255
nksŒ& 'kkjn 'ks"k x.ks'k dfo] f'ko fof/k osn iqjku A
fl; fg; çse lqHkko lq[k] dfj u ldr dNq xku û„‰‡û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh ljLorhth]
Jh 'ks"k th] Jhx.ks'kth] vkfn&dfo Jh okYehfd th] Jh f'koth] Jh czãkth rFkk osn&iqjk.k
vkfn lHkh feydj Hkh Jh lhrk th ds ân; ds izse] lqUnj Hkko rFkk lq[k dk fdafpr Hkh xku
ugha dj ldrsA
vuqHko djfr usg lq[k lhrk A lksm dgS ufga vkRe lqçhrk û
;fga fof/k fut fut Hkko lekuk A ns[ks jkefga ldy lqtkuk û
ml izse o lq[k dk Jh lhrk th vuqHko rks djrh Fkha ijUrq ml lqUnj vkReor izhfr dk
os Hkh c[kku ugha dj ldrhaA bl izdkj vius&vius Hkkoksa ds vuqlkj lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt
dk n'kZu fd;kA
Hkwi dkSf'kdfga dfg fn[kjkbZ A jpuk jax Hkwfe jl NkbZ û
ns[kr lqur eqfugq¡ lq[k ekuh A uìgq¡ Hkkx vkiu cM+ tkuh û
iqu% Jh tudth egkjkt us Jh fo'okfe= th dks o[kku djrs gq, jaxHkwfe dh jle;h
jpuk fn[kkbZ ftls ns[k o lqudj eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th us Hkh lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk Jh
tud th egkjkt us viuk lkSHkkX; le>kA
eqfufga fyok; pyso iqfu jktk A cSBh tg¡ cgq uìu lektk û
eqfuoj lfgr jke dg¡ ns[kh A mBs ldy uì çhfr fo'ks"kh û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt Jh fo'okfe= th dks laxHkwfe ds ml Hkkx esas pys tgk¡ cgqr
ls jktkvksa dk lekt mifLFkr Fkk] vuUrj eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
dks ns[kdj lHkh jktkx.k fo'ks"k&izhfr iwoZd mB [kM+s gq,&&&&
gkFk tksfj lc 'kh"k uok;s A ije çrkih tkfu lqHkk;s û
e/; lcUg flagklu lksgk A rst iq´t cgq c/kZ foeksgk û
&&&&rFkk LokHkkfod gh lcus Jh jke th egkjkt dks egku izrkioku le>] gkFk
tksM+dj f'kj >qdk;kA ogk¡ lHkh jktkvksa ds chp ,d lqUnj rst;qä] fo'kky rFkk foeksgudkjh
flagklu lq'kksfHkr Fkk&&&&
jRu tfVr vfr fnO; cukok A jRu osfndk chp /kjkok û
rgk¡ ltko cgqr fof/k rsjs A ije fofp= eufga gj gsjs û
&&&tks jRutfVr vR;Ur fnO; cuk gqvk jRu osfndk ds chp j[kk gqvk Fkk og ije
foy{k.k fofo/k izdkj dh lkt lTtk ls lq'kksfHkr vkSj ns[kus ek= ls eu dks gj.k dj ysus okyk
FkkA &&&
256 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& jke y[ku nksm cU/kqoj] lg dkSf'kd ujiky A
g"kZ foBk;sm Hkko Hkfj] pej <qjSa fufe yky û„‰ˆû
ml fnO; flagklu esa Jh tud th egkjkt usa Jh fo'okfe= th lfgr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj dks Hkko esa Hkj g"kZ iziwfjr gks cSBk fn;k rFkk fufeuUnu Jh
y{ehfuf/k th mu ij po¡j pykus yxsA
ekl ikjk;.k ik¡pok foJke
lq[kfga fojktr dkSf'kd Kkuh A lfgr jke yfNeu /kuq ikuh û

dfj lrdkj dq¡vj v# jktk A ns[ku vU; x;s j¡x dktk û
ml lq'kksHku flagklu esa ije Kkuoku eqfu Jh fo'okfe= th o /kuq"k&ck.k gkFkksa esa fy;s gq,
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr lq[k iwod Z fojkt x;s rc dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th
o Jh tud th egkjkt mudk ;Fkksfpr lRdkj dj jaxHkwfe ds vU; dk;ksaZ ds funs'Z ku gsrq pys x;sA
jkefga fujf[k uìfr lc gj"ks A ykspu ykg ygs lq[k ljls û
lk/kq vlk/kq u ijfga tukbZ A lcfga jke ij çse egkbZ û
Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj lHkh jktkx.k gf"kZr gq, ekuksa lq[k esa ljlk;s gq,
vius us=ksa dk ije ykHk izkIr dj fy;s gksA mu jktkvksa esa dkSu lk/kq rFkk dkSu vlk/kq LoHkko
okys gSa] le> ugha vk jgk Fkk] mu lHkh dk Jhjketh egkjkt ds izfr egku izse FkkA
rst çrki :i cy v;uk A nsf[k çHkqfga ekus fpr p;uk û
rkVd lg ekjhp lqckgw A grs jke fuf'kpj cy ckgw û
rst] izrki] lkSUn;Z vkSj cy ds /kke izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kdj lHkh us vius fpÙk
esa vkuUn izkIr fd;kA Jhjketh egkjkt us rkM+dk lfgr ekjhp vkSj lqckgq vkfn jk{klksa dk
viuh Hkqtkvksa ds cy ls lagkj fd;k gSA
xkSre fr; xfr dFkk lqgkbZ A lqfu lc xqus bZ'k j?kqjkbZ û
dkSf'kd Ïik nsf[k frUg Åij A tku fy;s ufg bu le Hkwij û
xkSre iRuh Jh vgY;kth ds m¼kj dh vR;Ur lqUnj dFkk lqu dj lHkh us Jhjketh
egkjkt dks ijekRek le> fy;k rFkk dkSf'kd eqfu Jhf o'okfe= th dh buds Åij dìk ns[kdj
lcus le> fy;k fd buds leku bl i`Foh&e.My esa dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA
nksŒ& vl çrhfr lcds ân;] jke dq¡oj ?ku';ke A
rksfj 'kEHkq /kuq fl; ojfga] bgS ;K ifj.kke û„‰‰û
ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh fd es?k leku ';ke o.kZ oiq"k jktdqekj
Jh jke th egkjkt gh Jh f'ko th ds /kuq"k dk Hkatu dj Jhlhrkth dk oj.k djsaxs] bl /kuq"k
fefFkyk dk.M 257
;K dk ;gh ifj.kke gksxkA
'kadj ekul fogju okjs A ftu eg¡ jefga ;ksfx tu lkjs û
osn os| çHkq czã v[k.Mk A dkygq¡ dky ohj cjo.Mk û
;s jkt dqekj Jh jke th rks Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th ds ân; esa fogkj djus okys] ftuesa
lHkh ;ksxhtu jes jgrs gSa ,sls osnksa ds izfrik|] lcds Lokeh] v[k.M] iw.kZre ijczã] dky ds
Hkh dky rFkk Js"B ohj gSaA
fo'o :i O;kid j?kqjkbZ A ?kV ?kV olfga lcfga lq[knkbZ û
vkfn 'kfä tx dkj.k lhrk A jpfga Nud eg¡ v.M vehrk û
Jhjketh egkjkt lalkj&Lo:i] loZ=&O;kid] izR;sd ?kV&?kV ds fuoklh o lHkh dks
lq[k iznku djus okys gaS rFkk tud nqykjh Jhlhrkth ijek|k'kfä] lalkj dh dkj.k Hkwrk rFkk
,d gh {k.k esa vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh jpuk dj nsus dh lkeF;Z ls ;qDr gSaA
jke fç;k larr oSnsgh A lhrk oYyHk jke lus g h û
Jo.k fd;s jkek;.k ikou A cgqr Hkk¡fr eqfu eq[kfga lqgkou û
Jh fonsgjkt ru;k lhrkth Jhjketh egkjkt dh 'kk'or fiz;k gSa rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt
gh muds izk.k&ifr ,oa ije fiz; gSA ,slk geus ifo= jkek;.kksa esa cgqr izdkj ls lqUnj eqfu;ksa ds
eq[k ls Jo.k fd;k gSA
çfr ;qx çfr çfr dyiu ekgha A jke ojh fl; la'k; ukgha û
lnk 'kEHkq /kuq jkefga Hkatk A ijfl euksgj fut dj datk û
&izR;sd dYi ds izR;sd =srk ;qx esa Jhlhrkth dk oj.k Jhjketh egkjkt us gh fd;k gS
blesa lUnsg ugha gS rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt us vius euksgkjh dj deyksa ls Li'kZ dj lnSo gh
Hkxoku Jh'kadjth ds /kuq"k dk [k.Mu fd;k gSA&&&
nksŒ& tud yM+Srh lh; 'kqfp] fut dj dey jlky A
jke xys ifgjkorh] lnk fnO; t; eky û„‰Šû
&&&Jh tud th egkjkt dh ykfM+yh iq=h ifo= Jh lhrk th Hkh lnk gh vius ljl
dj deyksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds xys esa fnO; t;&eky igukrh vk;h gaSA
vo/kiqjh fefFkyk vfHkjkek A tuefga jke fl;k lq[k/kkek û
djfga pfj= vusd çdkjk A nEifr fefy çHkq lR; mnkjk û
lq[kksa ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th lqUnj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh o Jh fefFkyk iqjh
esa tUe /kkj.k djrs gSa rFkk iqu% nksuksa feydj vusdksa izdkj ds lR; o mnkj pfj= djrs jgrs gSAa
n'kjFk tud firk fur gksgha A dkSf'ky ekrq lquSuk lksgha û
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu y?kq Hkzkrk A lnk jke ds gksfga fo[kkrk û
258 Jh izes jkek;.k
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh tud th egkjkt fuR; gh buds firk rFkk Jh
dkSf'kY;k th o Jh lquSuk th ekrk cudj lq'kksfHkr gksrh gSaA Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k th rFkk Jh
'k=q?u th lnSo gh Jhjketh egkjkt ds fo[;kr vuqt gksrs vk;s gSaA
y{ehfuf/k fç; Hkzkr fl;k ds A gksfga lrr çHkq çse f/k;k ds û
lj;w deyk lfjr lqgkuh A cgrha ;qx iqj efge egkuh û
HkxoRizse Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lnSo gh Jh lhrk th ds fiz; Hkb;k gksrs gSaA Jh
lj;w o Jh deyk th vkfn egku efgek ef.Mr lqgkouh lfjrk;sa lnSo gh nksuksa iqfj;ksa
(Jhv;ksè;k o JhfefFkyk) esa izokfgr gksrh jgrh gSaA
lks çlax lc feyS vuwik A ;Fkk jkek;.k chp fu:ik û
txr firk jflds'oj jkek A txr tufu 'kqfp lh; Lo/kkek û
;gk¡ Hkh og lHkh vuqies; izlax izkIr gks jgk gS tSlk Jh jkek;.k esa o.kZu fd;k gqvk gSA
vr,o jfldksa ds bZ'oj Jh jke th egkjkt lalkj ds firk rFkk ije in&Lo:i ifo= Jh lhrk
th lEiw.kZ lalkj dh tuuh gSaA
nksŒ& lR; lR; iqfu lr vgS] çHkq çsfjr oj ckr A
lc leFkZ foHkq cSfB fg;] nsr çdk'k y[kkr û„‰‹û
gekjh ;g okrkZ Hkxon~ izsj.kk ls f=okpk lR; gS D;ksafd loZ lkeF;Zoku bZ'oj gh gekjs
ân; esa cSBdj ,slk Kkukyksd fn[kk jgs gSaA
vl fcpkfj flxjs uj ukgk A Hkjs Hkko eu egk mNkgk û
lcfga fd;s ç.k eqn eu ekgha A ekrq firk fl; j?kqoj vkgha û
,slk fcpkj dj lHkh jktkvksa us Hkko iziwfjr gks] mRlkgiwoZd izlUu euk vius eu esa egku
ladYi fd;k Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th egkjkt gekjs ekrk&firk gSa&&&
rksjc /kuq"k ckr eu vkur A gksbfga iki ije lr tkur û
ekrfga ;Fkk ukfj dfga Hkk"kS A gks; nks"k frfe ujdu jk[kS û
&&&vr,o f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+us dh ckr eu esa ykus ij Hkh egku iki yxsxk] ;g lR; ckr
ge tkurs gSaA ekrk dks viuh iRuh dgus ls tks nks"k gksrk gS ogh nks"k gesa ;g ckr eu esa ykus ij
gksxk rFkk ujd Hkh gesa vkJ; ugha ns ik;sxkA
lcfga Hkk¡fr fg; Hkko n`<+kbZ A fprofga jke tuu lq[knkbZ û
eugj lqUnj ';ke lq:ik A fuj[kfga bdVd lc uj Hkwik û
bl izdkj lHkh jktkx.k vius&vius ân; ds Hkkoksa dks n`<+ dj tu&tu dks lq[k iznku
djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu djus yxs rFkk muds euksgkjh] lqUnj] ';ke Lo:i dks
viyd us=ksa ls fugkjus yxsA
fefFkyk dk.M 259
jke y[ku dg¡ ykspu nksus A ihor Hkfj Hkfj lq/kk lyksus û
Hk;s exu jl :i foyksdh A ftfe pdksj yf[k pUæ fo'kksdh û
bl izdkj os leLr jktkx.k Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj ds :ike`r dk vius
us= I;kyksas esa Hkj&Hkj dj iku djus yxs rFkk muds jle; Lo:i dks ns[k&ns[kdj os ,sls eXu
gks x;s tSls pUnzek dks ns[kdj pdksj lq[kh gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& çhfr jhfr lcdh y[kr] lq[kdj ';ke lqtku A
Ïik foyksdu uì x.ku] forjr eksn egku û„ŠŒû
ije lq[kdkjh] loZK] ';ke lqUnj] Jh jketh egkjkt ml le; leLr jktkx.kksa dh
lqUnj izhfr&i¼fr dks fugkj jgs Fks rFkk viuh dìke;h n`f"V ls mUgs egku vkuUn forfjr dj
jgs FksA
NaŒ& çHkq n`f"Vfga ikbZ uì gj"kkbZ] y[kr yfyr Hkfj u;uk A
vfr fg; vuqjkxk Hkko lqtkxk] dgr cuS ufg c;uk û
vl eu vfHkyk"kk f'ko /kuq uk'kk] djfga jke fut gkFkk A
esyfga fl; ekyk çHkq lq[k 'kkyk] y[kfga fookg lqxkFkk ûƒû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk&n`f"V izkIrdj lHkh jktkx.k gf"kZr gks muds lkSUn;Z dks
Hkj us= fugkjuss yxs rFkk mu lHkh ds ân; esa vR;kuqjkx iwoZd lqUnj Hkko tkx`r gks x;k] ftls
ok.kh ds }kjk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA muds eu esa ,slh dkeuk gks jgh Fkh fd Jh f'koth ds
/kuq"k dks Jh jke th egkjkt vius gkFkksa ls rksM+ Mkysa rFkk ije lqdqekjh Jh lhrk th] lq[kksa ds
lkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds xys esa t;&ekyk igukosa vkSj ge lHkh oSokfgd pfj=ksa dk n'kZu djsaA
bd vklu jktSa] nEifr HkzktSa] N= pej lf[k <kjSa A
oj"kfga lqj Qwyk] eaxy ewyk] t; t; mPp mpkjSa û
fut dqv ¡ fj çdk'kh] dfj fl; nklh] lsou fgrfga leksnk A
vjiSa Hkfj p;uk] fl;fg lq[kSuk] gks; tufu /kfu xksnk û„û
nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ,d vklu esa fojktdj 'kksHkk laizkIr djsa] lf[k;k¡ N= o pej
pykrh jgsa] nsork iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj lHkh eaxyksa dh ewy t;&t; dh /ofu mPp Loj ls djsa
vkSj ml le; ge lHkh jktkx.k vkuUniwoZd viuh viuh dU;kvksa dks Jhlhrkth dh lsok gsrq]
muds lq[k ds fy, lsfodk;sa cukdj vfiZr dj nsa ftlls mudh ekrkvksa dh dksa[k Hkh /kU; gks tk;sxhA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k Hkjh meax eg¡] flxjh jkt lekt A
vf/kd vf/kd lq[k jl luh] nsf[k jke jl jkt ûƒŠƒû
bl izdkj lEiw.kZ jktkvksa dk lekt mRlkg esa Hkjk gqvk jl&jkt Jhjketh egkjkt dks
ns[k&ns[kdj vf/kdkf/kd lq[k vkSj jl esa lu x;k FkkA
260 Jh izes jkek;.k
lkspfg ldy uìfr eu ekgha A vk;s ;gk¡ dhUg Hky ukgha û
pys p<+kou fgr f'ko pkik A rkrs Hk;ks ije ifj ikik û
lHkh jktkx.k vius eu esa fopkj dj jgs Fks fd ;gk¡ vkdj geus vPNk ugha fd;k rFkk
Jh f'ko&/kuq"k dks mBkus ds fy, pys blls rks gekjs }kjk vkSj Hkh egku iki cu x;kA
ujgfj jke dsj fç; Hkkxk A pgs ysu ge gqyfl vHkkxk û
flag Hkkx tl pkg J`xkyk A rFkk Hk;ks ge lc dj gkyk û
euq";ksa esa flag ds leku Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; fgLls dks ge gr Hkkfx;kssa us mRlkfgr
gksdj ysuk pkgk Fkk] flag ds fgLls dks tSls dksbZ f'k;kj ysus dh bPNk djs oSls gh ge lHkh dh
fLFkfr gks x;h FkhA
nk#.k nks"k rcfga ;g uk'kh A dU;k nsfga fl;fga dfj nklh û
ur# ?kVS ikrd vfr Hkkjh A fuf'k fnu ru eu /ku lc tkjh AA
vr% ;g Hkh"k.k nks"k rHkh u"V gksxk tc ge nkfl;k¡ cuk dj Jhlhrkth dh lsok essa viuh
dU;k;sa ns nsxa ]s ugha rks gesa egku iki yxsxk tks jkr&fnu gekjs 'kjhj] eu o /ku dks tykrk jgsxkA
lkspr ;fg fof/k ldy Hkqvkjk A c<+S lqÏr fç; çse çlkjk û
jgk u dksm vl uìfr lHkk eg¡ A tks u çseo'k is[k jke dg¡ û
lHkh jktkx.k bl izdkj dk fcpkj djrs gSa fd ,slk djus ls gekjs iq.;ksa dh o`f¼ rFkk
fiz; izse dk izlkj gksxkA ogk¡ jktkvksa dh lHkk esa ,slk dksbZ Hkh 'ks"k ugha Fkk ftlus izse ds o'khHkwr
gksdj Jhjketh egkjkt dks u ns[kk gksA
nksŒ& ldy lHkk ds eu gjr] j?kqoj jkt fd'kksj A
oiq"k flrkflr 'kqHk lq[kn] fo'o foyksfd foHkksj û„Š„û
ml le; fd'kksjkoLFkk okys] j?kqdqy Js"B] jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k
dqekj lEiw.kZ lHkk ds eu dk vigj.k dj jgs Fks rFkk muds 'kqHk o lq[knk;d ';ke xkSj o.kZ dks
ns[k ns[k dj lEiw.kZ lalkj foHkksj gks jgk FkkA
le; tkfu tc tud cqyk;s A cUnh fojn Hkur rg¡ vk;s û
dg fonsg ee ç.kfga lqukbZ A vktq vUr fnu dggq cq>kbZ û
vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us tc le; dks mi;qDr le>k rc cUnhtuksa dks cqyok;k
vkSj os mudh fo#nkoyh c[kku djrs gq, jaxLFkyh esa vk x;sA muds vkus ij Jh fonsgjkt th
egkjkt us dgk] ,s cUnhtuks! vki lHkh dks esjh izfrKk lqukdj le>krs gq, dgks fd vkt bl
/kuq"k;K dk vfUre fnu gSA
lqur cfUn rqjrfga pfy nhUgsa A uì lekt cksyu fpr dhUgs û
lqugq ldy uì lHkk e>kjk A dggq¡ uìfr dj lr ç.k lkjk û
fefFkyk dk.M 261
Jh egkjkt dh vkKk lqurs gh cUnhtu vius eu esa cksyus dk fcpkj dj jktkvksa ds
lekt esa 'kh?kz gh py fn;s rFkk cksys& lHkk esa mifLFkr lHkh jktkx.k! lqfu;s] ge Jh tud th
egkjkt dh lR;&izfrKk dks izdkf'kr dj jgs gSaA
'kEHkq pki cM+ x#v dBksjk A f=Hkqou fofnr egk ojtksjk û
jko.k ck.k ohj cgq vk;s A nsf[k pki lc xofga fl/kk;s û
Hkxoku HkksysukFk Jh 'kadj th dk vR;Ur Hkkjh rFkk dBksj ;g ß/kuq"kÞ tks viuh fo'kkyrk
ds fy, rhuksa yksdksa esa fo[;kr gSA ftls rksM+us ds fy, jko.k] ck.kklqj o vU; cgqr ls ohjx.k
vk;s vkSj bls ns[krs gh vius vius jkT;ksa dks pys x;sA
rksfjfga /kuq"k vktq tks jktk A lh; ofjfga lks cfu Ïr dktk û
fot; eky lhrk ifgjkob A dhfrZ fot; lks lc fof/k ikob û
mlh f'ko&/kuq"k dks tks jktk Hkatu djsxk ogh tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dk oj.k dj
d`r&d`R; gks tk;sxkA Jh lhrk th mls t;eky iguk;saxh rFkk og lHkh izdkj ls ;'k o fot;
dks izkIr dj ysxkA
nksŒ& tkfu ft;s vfUre fnol] eu eg¡ Hkfj mRlkg A
;ru djgq [k.Mu /kuq"k] lqugq ldy ujukg û„Š…û
vr% gs leLr uìfr x.k! lqusa] vkt /kuq"k;K dk vfUre fnu le>] vki vius eu esa
mRlkg Hkjdj bl Jh f'ko /kuq"k dks rksM+us dk mik; djsaA
chrs vof/k vkt lc lqugw A foQy ç;kl lcUg dj xqugw û
lqHkV lqjf{kr jru vVkjh A cSfB flagklu fl; lqdqekjh û
D;ksafd] izfrKk dh le;&lhek lekIr gksrs gh vki lHkh dk iz;kl fu"Qy gksxk] ;g ckr
lHkh yksx lqudj le> ysaA ohjksa ls lqjf{kr ml jRu vêkfydk esa ije lqdqekjh Jh lhrk th
flagklu esa fojkth gqbZ gSSaA
lf[ku e/; tl lksg lqgkbZ A y[kgq vfer pUnk Nfc NkbZ û
ikfu ljkst fnO; t;ekyk A cSBh djr çrh{kk dkyk û
lf[k;ksa ds chp lqUnj lq'kksfHkr gksus okyh vlhfer pUnzek dh Nfo lEiUu Jh lhrk th
dk vki lHkh] n'kZu dj ysas] os vius lqUnj dj deyksa esa fnO; t;eky fy;s] 'kqHk le; dh
izrh{kk djrh gqbZ fojkth gSaA
vfer çHkko u rsfga dfg tkbZ A rst vkius fo'o tjkbZ û
:i [kkfu xqu 'khy vikjk A /keZ lqÏr lq[k ;'kfga ilkjk û
muds vlhfer izHkko dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] os vius rst ls lEiw.kZ lalkj dks
HkLe dj ldrh gSaA Jh lhrkth :i dh [kkfu] vlhfer xq.kksa o 'khy ls la;qDr] /keZ] iq.;] lq[k
rFkk ;'k dk foLrkj djus okyh gSaA
262 Jh izes jkek;.k
dggq dkfg vl bZ'oj djbZ A /kuq"k Hkaft tks 'kqfp fl; ojbZ û
vl dfg cfUn nqUnqHkh nhUgk A es?k 'kCn lcfgu lqfu yhUgk û
dfg;s] fdl O;fDr dks ijekRek us ,slk cuk;k gS tks /kuq"k dks rksM+dj ifo= Jhlhrkth
dk oj.k dj ldsA ,slk dg&dj cUnh usa nqUnqHkh ukn fd;k (uxkM+s ctk;s)] ftlds cknyksa ds
leku xEHkhj Loj dks lHkh yksxksa us lqukA
nksŒ& iqj okflu dh fg; n'kk] çhfr jhfr ljlkr A
dkg dgSa dfo cqf¼ ij] eugq rgk¡ ufga tkr û„Š†û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh
fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa ds ân; dh ml le; dh fLFkfr rFkk mudh lq[kksa ls vkiwfjr] cqf¼ ls ijs]
izhfr o jhfr dks dksbZ dfo dsls c[kku djsa D;ksafd eq>s ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS fd mudh cqf¼ ogk¡
rd igq¡p gh ugha ldrhA
';key j?kqoj xkSj fd'kksjh A nsf[k lcfga HkS çhfr vFkksjh û
viyd ns[kfga ;qx Nfo eksgh A çhfr eugq cgq ru /kfj lksgh û
';ke o.kZ okys j?kqdqy Js"B Jhjketh egkjkt o xkSj o.kkZ Jh tud fd'kksjh lhrkth dks
ns[kdj lHkh dks vR;Ur izse gks x;k] os mu nksuksa dh lqUnjrk dks fcuk iyd fxjk;s eksfgr gq,
,sls ns[k jgs Fks] ekuksa izHkq izse gh fofo/k 'kjhj /kkj.k dj lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA
vfr vfHkyk"k lcUg ds ,gh A lksgu ';ke ;ksx oSnsgh û
tud ykfM+yh yk;d jkek A tkfu u tk; dkg ifj.kkek û
mu lHkh ds ân; esa ;gh vrho vfHkyk"kk gks jgh Fkh fd ije lqgkous ';ke lqUnj
Jhjketh egkjkt ds ;ksX; fonsgjkt ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw gSa rFkk Jh tud ykfM+yh tw ds ;ksX;
Jhjketh egkjkt gh gSa ijUrq u tkus bl /kuq"k ;K dk ifj.kke D;k gksxk\
tks iS /kuq"k rksfj uì vkuk A ojS lh; uì ç.k çfo/kkuk û
rkS fof/k ej.k ns; ge lcgha A vl vuhfr fuj[ku ufga pggha û
Jh tud th egkjkt dh izfrKk ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ vU; jktk Jh f'ko /kuq"k dk Hkatu
dj Jh lhrk th dk oj.k dj ys rks gs Jh czãk th! vki ge lHkh dks e`R;q ns nhft;sxk D;ksafd
ge ,slh vuhfr ugha ns[kuk pkgrsA
cfUn opu lqfu lc uj ukjh A fof/kfga eukoSa gkFk ilkjh û
uìu ân; d# gs fof/k oklk A Qsfj efrfga /kuq Hkatu vklk û
cUnhtuksa ds cpu dks lqudj] lHkh iq#"k o fL=;k¡ gkFk QSykdj Jh czãk th ls eukus yxs
fd gs Jh czãkth! vki jktkvksa ds ân; esa fuokl dj muds /kuq"k rksM+us dh dkeuk okyh cqf¼
dks gh myV nhft;sA
fefFkyk dk.M 263
rksju /kuq"k mBr dfj pkgk A vklu fpidSa lc uj ukgk û
tk; lehi /kuq"k dg¡ yidSa A NqVu u ikoSa dj cgq pidSa û
/kuq"k rksM+us dh bPNk ls mBrs gh lHkh jktkx.k vklu esa gh fpid tk;sa vkSj ;fn os lehi
tkdj /kuq"k dks idMa+s rks muds gkFk /kuq"k esa gh fpid tk;sa rFkk mlls iz;Ru djus ij Hkh NwVus
u ik;saA
nksŒ& dksfV ;Ru dfj pkg uì] /kuq"k ldSa ufga rksfj A
;g ekxs fof/k ikb;fga] iqfu iqfu djfga fugksfj û„Š‡û
djksM+ksa mik; djus ij jktkx.k bPNk djrs gq, Hkh bl f'ko&/kuq"k dks u rksM+ lds] gs Jh
czãk th! ge vkils ckjEckj fourh dj ;gh ekx jgs gSa] vki gesa ;gh nhft;sA
gs fof/k lnk mfpr Qynkrk A rqefg dgfga dfo dksfon Kkrk û
jke NksfM+ oj txr f=yksdh A fl; dg¡ ufg dksm ijr foyksdh û
gs Jh czãk th! lHkh dfo] fo}Ttu o Kkuh yksx] vkidks lnSo mfpr Qy iznku djuss
okyk gh dgrs gSa rFkk rhuksa yksdksa esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds vfrfjDr Jhlhrkth ds fy, dksbZ
Hkh vU; vuqdwy ôj*a fn[kkbZ ugh ns jgkA
rkrs fou; djfga rqe ikgha A lhrfga nsgq jke oj pkgh û
xfg xq# vk;lq jke Ïikyk A Nu eg¡ HkatS /kuq"k fo'kkyk û
blfy, ge lHkh vkils izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dks nwyg :i esa
Jhjketh egkjkt gh iznku djsa] ;gh gekjh euksdkeuk gS] ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt xq#nso
Jh fo'okfe= th dh vkKk ikdj ,d {k.k esa gh bl fo'kky /kuq"k dks [k.M&[k.M dj Mkyas&&&
dhjfr fot; lh; Nfo NkbZ A ikofga jke ';ke lq[knkbZ û
;fga fof/k ldy uxj uj ukjh A pkg Hkjs eu djr fopkjh û
&&&rFkk dhfrZ o fot; Lo:ih ije lkSUn;Z ifjiw.kkZ Jh lhrk th dks lq[k iznk;d ';ke
lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt izkIr dj ysaA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lHkh iq#"k&L=h mi;qZDr izdkj dh
dkeuk ls Hkjs gq, vius eu esa bl izdkj fcpkj dj jgs FksA
lq[k leqæ fl; jkefga ns[kh A Ekxu Hk;s Hko R;kx fo'ks"kh û
ofUn opu lqfu lc ujikyk A cfu veku dg le; Logkyk û
os lHkh lq[k ds lkxj Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[kdj lkalkfjd Hkkoukvksa dks R;kx muds
fo'ks"k izse esa eXu gks x;sA vuUrj cUnhtuksa ds cpu dks lqudj vekuh cu lHkh jktkx.k ml
le; dh viuh fLFkfr dk c[kku djus yxsA
nksŒ& ldy uìu dj ,d er] lqugq HkkV ifrvko A
lR; onfga lc eu #fpfga] djfga u usd fNiko û„Šˆû
264 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs cUnh&tuksa! vki ge lEiw.kZ jktkvksa ds ,d er dks Jo.k dj fo'okl djsa] D;ksafd
ge lHkh vkils dksbZ Hkh fNiko u j[krs gq, vius eu dh bPNk dk lR;&lR; c[kku dj jgs
gSaA&&&
tks /kuq jko.k ck.k ytkok A lks ufga gels mBS mBkok û
nwts f'ko /kuq rksfj egkuk A fxufga v{ke vipkj lqtkuk û
&&&ftl f'ko&/kuq"k us jko.k o ck.kklqj tSls vusd ohjksa dks Hkh yfTtr dj fn;k gS]
izFke rks og ge ls mBk;s gh ugha mBsxk rFkk f}rh; ;g fd& Jh 'kadj Hkxoku ds egku /kuq"k dks
rksM+usa esa ge mldk v{kE; vipkj le>rs gSaA&&&
rhts txr tufu fl; vkgha A ;g çrhfr ge lc eu ekgha û
[k.Mu pki eufga fut vkuh A vfr vipkj gks; fgr gkuh û
&&&rhljh ckr ;g gS fd& ge lHkh ds eu esa ;g fo'okl gks jgk gS fd Jh lhrk th
lalkj dh tuuh gSa blfy, /kuq"k rksM+us dk fcpkj eu esa ykus ij Hkh egku vipkj rFkk gekjs
;FkkFkZ fgr dh gkfu gksxhA&&&
txr firk j?kqukFk xkslk¡bZ A Hkaft /kuq"k fl; ySgSa HkkbZ û
vVy çrhfr tkfu lc dksjh A Hkk¡V gefga tfu dgfga cgksjh û
&&&vr% lEiw.kZ lalkj ds firk Jhjketh egkjkt Jh f'ko&/kuq"k dk Hkatu dj Jhlhrkth
dks xzg.k dj ysaxs] ge lcds ,sls vVy fo'okl dks le> dj] gs Hkk¡V tuks! gesa iqu% /kuq"k rksM+us
ds fy;s er dfg;sxkA
jke rksfj /kuq lh; fookgSa A c<+fr lcfga eu egr mekgSa û
rksju /kuq"k jap ufg pkgk A tkufga fg; f'ko fxfjtk ukgk û
Jh jketh egkjkt Jh f'ko&/kuq"k dks rksM+dj Jh lhrk th ls fookg dj ysa ;gh egku
dkeuk ge lHkh ds eu esa mRlkgiwoZd c<+ jgh gSA /kuq"k rksM+us dh gekjs ân; esa jap ek= Hkh bPNk
ugha gS] gekjs ân; dh bl ckr dks ikoZrh ifr Jh 'kadj Hkxoku tkurss gSaA
nksŒ& ldy uìu ds opu lqfu] cUnh vfr xEHkhj A
dNq u dáks Bk<+ks lqur] nsf[k jke cyohj û„Š‰û
lHkh jktkvksa ds bu opuksa dks lqudj cUnhtu vR;Ur xEHkhj gks fcuk dqN dgs]
[kMs+&[kM+s mudh ckrsa lqurs jgs rFkk ije cy'kkyh Jhjketh egkjkt dh vksj ns[krs jgsA
uìu opu lqfu dkSf'kd Kkuh A pqifga jgs eu eksn egkuh û
tud Hkko tkuu ds gsrk A dgsm u jkefga dNq fpr psrk û
lHkh jktkx.kksas ds opuksa dks lqudj ije Kkuoku Jh fo'okfe= th eu esa vR;f/kd
vkufUnr gq,] ijUrq 'kkUr cSBs jgs] Jh tud th egkjkt ds euksHkkoksa dks vius ân; esa tkuus
ds fcpkj ls mUgksaus Jhjketh egkjkt ls dqN ugha dgkA
fefFkyk dk.M 265
ije x¡Hkhj /khj /kqj jkek A 'khy ldqp fuf/k iwj.k dkek û
cSBs lgt LoHkko Ïikyk A /kuq rksju ufga Hk;s mrkyk û
ije xEHkhj] /kS;Z dks /kkj.k djus okys (/kqjh)] 'khy o ladksp ds fu/kku] iw.kZdke rFkk ije
dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh vius lgt LoHkkokuqlkj 'kkUr cSBs jgs] /kuq"k rksM+us dks mrkoys ugha
gq,A
xq# bPNfga fut bPNk ekuh A fcu funs'k iwNc fgr gkuh û
eqfu loZX; f'k"; fgrdkjh A djfga lnk 'kqHk le; fopkjh û
Jh xq#nso th dh #fp dks mUgksaus viuh bPNk eku dj] fcuk xq#&vkKk dqN Hkh iwNusa
esa vius fgr dh gkfu le> o eqfuoj Jhfo'okfe=th lHkh dqN tkuus okys o f'k";ksa dk ije fgr
djus okys gSa vr% os lnSo le; fcpkj dj eaxy gh djsaxs&&&
vl fopkj j?kqoj lq[k jk'kh A cSBs lgt Lo:i çdk'kh û
xks ;qx n.M dky bfe chrk A pqifga jgs lc eu dfj jhrk û
&&&,slk fcpkj dj lq[kksa dh jkf'k Jh jke th egkjkt vius lgt Lo:i dks izdkf'kr
djrs gq, cSBs jgsA og nks ?kM+h dk le; bl izdkj O;rhr gqvk fd lHkh yksx vius eu dks fjä
dj 'kkUr cSBs jgsA
nksŒ& uìu opu lqfu tud dg¡] xkf/k ru; yf[k 'kkUr A
fpr; dke iwj.k çHkw] ân; Hk;ks vfr HkzkUr û„ŠŠû
lHkh jktkvksa ds opuksa dks lqudj Hkh xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th dks 'kkUr ns[k rFkk
euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkjdj Jh tud th egkjkt dk ân;
vR;f/kd l'kafdr gks x;kA&&&
NaŒ& vkrqj çse ân; Hkze Nk;ks] cksyr opu nq[kkjh A
xkf/k ru; lg jkegq vk;s] dksm ufga djr mckjh û
cSBs jke dke ifjiwj.k] dkSf'kd yf[k ee ckrk A
Hkkuq rys v¡f/k;kj fn[kkoS] dkg djkSa eSa /kkrk ûƒû
&&&&bl izdkj tc Jh tud th egkjkt dk ân; izsekrqjrk ds dkj.k Hkzfer gks x;k
rc os vR;Ur nq[k Hkjs cpu cksys& bl lHkk esa vij fo/kk;d xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th ds
lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh vk;s gq, gSa ijUrq dksbZ Hkh esjk m¼kj ugha djrkA gs Jh fo'okfe=
th! vki esjs ân; dh fLFkfr dks lef>;s] D;ksafd Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh iw.kZdke cus fojkts gq,
gSaA gk; fo/kkrk! eSa D;k d:¡\ eq>s rks lw;Z ds uhps Hkh va/kdkj fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA
266 Jh izes jkek;.k
gk gk I;kjh çk.k v/kkjh] thou tufu nqykjh A
Hkzkr çk.k dh çk.k lnk rqe] ve`r ewfj lq[kkjh û
nsf[k dqv
¡ kjh rqe dg¡ jf[kgkS]a dggq dou fof/k çkuk A
c`Fkk rqefg tuek;ks czãk] eks vHkkfx x`g vkuk û„û
gk;] gk;] I;kjh iq=h lhrs! vki rks esjs izk.kksa dh vk/kkj rFkk viuh ekrk dh nqykjh o
mldk thou gh gksA vki lnSo gh vius HkS;k ds izk.kksa dh izk.k rFkk ije lq[kdkjh ve`r dh ewy
gksA vkidks dq¡okjh (fcuk&fookg ds) ns[kdj eSa fdl izdkj vius izk.kksa dks /kkj.k dj ldw¡xk\
vkidks czãk us O;FkZ gh eq> HkkX;ghu ds ?kj esa ykdj tUe fn;k gSA
txr ldy dfjgSa migklh] dfggSa tud vHkkxk A
:i 'khy xq.k lq[ke; dU;fga] feyso u oj fof/k nkxk û
nhi nhi ds Hkwifr cVqjs] dksm ufga pki p<+k;ks A
eugq ohj ;k txrh ry eg¡] ufg fojafp mitk;ks û…û
lEiw.kZ lalkj esjk migkl djsxk rFkk dgsxk fd ;g ^tud* rks vR;Ur vHkkxh gS D;ksafd
bldh ije :i lEiUuk] 'khy la;qDrk] xq.koku rFkk lq[k Lo:ik dU;k dks nwyg gh ugha izkIr
gqvk ekuks fo/kkrk us blds fy;s oj dk lqfuf'p; gh ugh fd;kA bl jax&Hkwfe esa rks lHkh }hiksa
ds jktkx.k ,df=r gq, gSa ijUrq fdlh us bl /kuq"k dks mBkdj izR;apk ugh p<+k;ha] ,slk yxrk
gS ekuksa czãk th us bl Hkwry esa ohjksa dk l`tu gh ugha fd;kA
iz.k NksM+s 'kqfp lqÏfr tkr gS] osn /kje gks uklk A
lqj uj eqfu fefy lc bfe dfggSa] tud v/keZu nklk û
QwV tkgq eksjs vc uSuk] y[kgq¡ u Dok¡jh lhrk A
ân; QVS ee lr lr Vwdk] fxufl tks lhrfga çhrk û†û
viuh izfrKk NksM+us ij esjs lHkh lqd`r gh u"V gks tk;saxs rFkk osnksa esa izfrikfnr /keZ dk
foukl gks tk;sxkA nsork] euq"; o eqfu lHkh feydj ,slk dgsaxs fd ;g tud rks v/keZ dk nkl
cu x;k gSA gs esjs us=] rqe T;sfr foghu gks tkvks D;ksafd eSa iq=h Jh lhrk dks vfookfgr ugha
ns[kuk pkgrkA gs esjs ân;! ;fn rqe Jh lhrk th ls izhfr djrs gks rks rqEgkjs Hkh lSdM+ksa VqdM+s
gks tkvksA
fufedqy pUæ jkgq eSa tk;ks] fn;ks dyad yxkbZ A
eksj vHkkx çcy yf[k nsogq¡] fd;ks u usd lgkbZ û
gk lhrs gk lhrs dfg dfg] u;uu uhj cgk;k A
f'kfFky 'kjhj çse 'kqfp ijo'k] fxjsm Hkwi Hkgjk;k û‡û
fefFkyk dk.M 267
gk;! gk;! esjk tUe vius bl fufe&dqy :ih pUnzek ds fy, jkgq ds leku nq[knk;h gqvk
o eSaus mlesa dyad yxk fn;kA esjs cy'kkyh nqHkkZX; dks ns[kdj nsorkvksa us Hkh esjh fdafpr
lgk;rk ugha dhA bl izdkj gk lhrs] gk; lhrs! dg dgdj Jh tud th egkjkt vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw
cgkus yxs] 'kjhj f'kfFky gks x;k rFkk ifo= izse ds o'khHkwr gks ewfNZr gksdj os fxj iM+sA
lsod ea=h nq[ke; ikxs] fd;s cgqr mipkjk A
LoLFk gksb uì vklu cSBs] cgr uSu ty /kkjk û
u;u yxkor dkSf'kd vksjh] fou; djfga tuq lSuk A
nsf[k nsf[k j?kqoj ru 'kksHkk] Hkfj Hkfj tkofga uSuk ûˆû
ml le; nq[k esa Mwcs gq, muds lsod rFkk eU=hx.k mUgs LoLFk djus gsrq cgqr ls mipkj
fd;s rc Jhtudth egkjkt LoLFk gksdj vklu esa fojkt x;s ijUrq vHkh Hkh mudh vk¡[kksa ls
vk¡lqvksa dh /kkjk cg jgh FkhA os Jh fo'okfe=th dh vksj viuh vk¡[ksa yxkdj ,sls ns[k jgs Fks
tSls ladsr ls dìk djus gsrq fou; dj jgs gksaA Jhjketh egkjkt dh 'kkjhfjd 'kkS"Bork dks
ns[k&ns[kdj muds us= ckj&ckj Hkj tkrs FksA
nksŒ& lgt fojkxh Hkwi oj] eu vdke fg; çse A
jke lh; in çhfr fcuq] ;ksx Kku tj use û„Š‹û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ;|fi Jh tud
th egkjkt lgt oSjkX;oku] Js"B jktk] fu"dke euk rFkk izse iw.kZ ân; okys Fks rFkkfi mUgksaus
fcpkj fd;k fd Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh lhrkth ds pj.kksa dh izhfr ds fcuk gekjs ;ksx] Kku rFkk
fu;e vkfn lHkh dqN HkLe gks tk; vFkkZr~ O;FkZ gSaA
NaŒ& 'kksd exu uì fujf[k lquSuk] cSfB lf[ku fcyikrh A
yf[k yf[k rg¡ fl; :i lyksuk] /kjr djfga f'kj ?kkrh û
yfyfga ;ksx oj jke fn[kkbZ] eugj :i lyksus A
vc ufga çsjr jke ân; fof/k] rksM+u pki gjksus ûƒû
vius Lokeh Jh tud th egkjkt dks 'kksd esa Mwcs gq, ns[kdj vEck Jh lquSuk th lf[k;ksa
ds lkFk cSBdj foyki dj jgh gSa rFkk ogk¡ ls Jh lhrk th dk ije lyksuk Lo:i ns[k&ns[k dj
vius gkFkksa ls flj esa izgkj djrh gqbZ dg jgh gSa& gk;! gekjh yyh tw ds ;ksX; oj rks Jh jke
th egkjkt gh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSa ijUrq vc Jh czãk th 'kh?kz /kuq"k rksM+us dh izsj.kk Jhjketh
egkjkt ds ân; esa D;ksa ugha ns jgsA
fcu fookg fl; jgS gekjh] nsf[kgSa u;u dBksjk A
gs fof/k dkSf'kd ik; lqvkllq] jke nsfga /kuq rksjk û
ur# çk.k fcu nsg gekjh] nsf[kgSa flxjs yksxw A
dfg vl eqjfN ijh fufeukjh] LoLFk djSa lf[k ;ksxw û„û
268 Jh izes jkek;.k
gk;! gk;! D;k\ gekjh Jh fl;k tw vc vfookfgrk gh jgsaxh rFkk gekjs dBksj us= ;g lc
ns[ksaxsA gs Jh czãk th! Jh fo'okfe= th dh vkKk ikdj Jh jke th egkjkt f'ko/kuq"k dks rksM+
Mkysa ugha rks gekjs 'kjhj dks lHkh izk.k&foghu ns[ksaxsA ,slk dgdj fufe&jkKh Jh lquSuk th ewfNZr
gksdj fxj iM+ha rc mudh lf[k;k¡ mUgsa mipkj }kjk LoLFk djkus yxhaA
ekrq firk dh nsf[k n'kk ;g] Hkwfy lh; dj Kkuk A
e/kqj jlfga y{ehfuf/k ikxs] nsf[k Hkfxfu foyikuk û
tks iS lh; O;kg ufga gksbZ] vl vkur fg; ckrk A
fxjs /kjf.k ry lqf/kfga fclkjh] eugq e`rd fpr xkrk û…û
vius ekrk&firk dh ;g voLFkk ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk
th ds ,s'o;Z dk Kku Hkwy] ek/kq;Z jl esa Mwcdj viuh cgu Jh lhrk th dks ns[k&ns[kdj foyki
djus yxsA ^;fn Jh lhrk th dk fookg u gqvk* rks--- ,slh ckr ân; esa ykrs gh os Le`frghu gksdj
Hkwfe esa ,sls fxj iM+s ekuks mudk fpÙk o 'kjhj 'ko (e`r) ds leku gksA
Hkzkr l[kk mipkj djfga fç;] tkxr ukfga txk;s A
vJq cgr dgq¡ lh; lqcksyr] yxs çse ds ?kk;s û
lh; lqjfr iqj oklh dfj dfj] Hks lc çse foHkksjk A
O;kg 'kad vkur fg; Hkhrj] 'kksd flU/kq ng cksjk û†û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkzkr` o l[kkx.k mUgs tkxzr djus ds fiz; mipkj djus yxs
ijUrq os txkus ij Hkh pSrU;rk ugh izkIr dj jgs FksA mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg jgs Fks rFkk izse
dh pksV [kk;s gq, os dHkh&dHkh gk lhrs! gk; lhrs! cksy jgs FksA lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh Jh lhrk
th dk Lej.k dj dj izse foHkksj gks jgs Fks rFkk muds fookg gh vk'kadk ân; esa ykrs gh os nq[k
ds lkxj esa Mwcs tk jgs FksA
nksŒ& Hkjs u;u ty yf[k ijSa] 'kksd exu iqj yksx A
jke y"k.k fpror dcgq¡] dgq¡ fl; ns[kr ;ksx û„‹Œû
ml le; lHkh fefFkykiqj&oklh nq[k esa Mwcs o vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks] os
dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th dks] dHkh Jh lhrk th dks] rks dHkh muds la;ksx
dks ns[k jgs FksA
;fg fof/k iqjtu lg ifjokjk A efgi exu nq[k lkxj [kkjk û
lh; n'kk dNq tk; u xkbZ A Hkhrj ân; vf/kd vdqykbZ û
ml le; Jh tud th egkjkt iqj&okfl;ksa rFkk vius ifjokj lfgr nq[k ds [kkjs leqnz
esa Mwcs gq, FksA Jh lhrk th dh fLFkfr dk rks fdafpr Hkh c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk os vius ân;
esa Hkhrj gh Hkhrj vR;f/kd O;xz gks jgh FkhaA
fefFkyk dk.M 269
ru eu jkse jkse je jkek A Hkhrj cká ,d ifj.kkek û
iq#"k dqtksfxfga ftfe ru çkuk A fudlr gksoSa nq%[k egkuk û
muds 'kjhj] eu rFkk jkse&jkse esa Jh jke th egkjkt jesa gq, Fks vkSj muds ân; o cká
izns'k esa loZ= ,dek= Jhjketh egkjkt gh fo|eku FksA ftl izdkj dq;ksxh (lalkjh) iq#"k ds
'kjhj ls izk.k fudyrs le; egku nq[k (NViVkgV o C;kdqyrk) gksrs gaS&&&
rSlfga n'kk fl;k fg; dsjh A cSBs yf[k jkefga dfj nsjh û
tufu tud v# Hkzkr fo'ks"kh A çse n'kk iqj okflu ns[kh û
&&&oSlh gh voLFkk] Jh jketh egkjkt dks fcyEc djrs cSBs gq, ns[kdj Jh lhrk th
ds ân; esa gks jgh FkhA vius ekrk] firk] fo'ks"kdj Jh HkS;k th ,oa iqjokfl;ksa dh izse&voLFkk dks
ns[kdj&&&
usg luh fl; lf[k lu cksyh A /kU; çhfr ee fo"k; veksyh û
vfr fç; eksfg tudiqj oklh A tufu tud Hkzkrk le Hkk"kh û
'kksd exu lc lHkk y[kkbZ A dkSf'kd NksfM+ y"ku j?kqjkbZ û
&&&Jh lhrk th muds izse esa vkiwfjr gks lf[k;ksa ls cksyha&gs lf[k! esjs izfr dh x;h bu
lHkh dh vewY; izhfr /kU; gSA eq>s Jh tud iqj ds fuoklh vR;Ur fiz; gSa rFkk os Jh vEck th]
Jh eku~ nkÅ th o Jheku~ HkS;k th ds leku fiz; izrhr gksrs gSaA bl le; Jh fo'okfe= th] Jh
jke th egkjkt o Jh y[kuyky th dks NksM+dj lEiw.kZ lHkk nq[k esa Mwch gqbZ fn[kk;h ns jgh
gS&&&
nksŒ&lar f'kjksef.k ½f"k çoj] nsr dkgq ufga Kku A
jkefga rksju pkigw¡] dgr ugha efr eku û„‹ƒû
&&&ijUrq larksa ds f'kjksef.k] ½f"k Js"B o ije cqf¼eku Jh fo'okfe= th fdlh dks Hkh
Kku ugha iznku dj jgs vkSj u gh Jh jke th egkjkt dks /kuq"k rksM+us dh vkKk gh ns jgsA
tkfu u tk; dkg lf[k gksbZ A çse foo'k lcgha jg lksbZ û
ikfu tksfj cksyh lf[k ,dk A ije prqfj dfj fg;s foosdk û
gs l[kh! le> ugha vkrk fd D;k gksxk\ D;ksafd ;gk¡ rks lHkh izse ds o'khHkwr gks lqIr ls
gks x;s gSaA Jh fl;k tw ds opu lqu] ,d ije prqj l[kh vius ân; esa Kku dks lEgky] gkFk
tksM+dj cksyh&
Lokfefu j?kqoj lgt n;kyk A ns[kr eqfu dg¡ ldqfp fo'kkyk û
çhfr jhfr tkur j?kqjkbZ A rksfjfga /kuq eqfu vk;lq ikbZ û
gs Jh Lokfeuh tw! j?kq&Js"B Jh jketh egkjkt rks lgt gh n;kyq gSa os eqfuoj Jh
fo'okfe= th dks vR;Ur ladksp iwoZd ns[k jgs gSaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt izhfr dh jhfr tkuus
okys gSa os eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dh vkKk ikdj Jh f'ko th ds /kuq"k dk vo'; [k.Mu dj
270 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsaxs&&&
dfjfga vki lu #fpj fookgk A ee eu gksoS ije mNkgk û
Qjdfga lqHkx vax ee I;kjh A vof'k iwftgSa vk'k rqEgkjh û
&&&rFkk vkids lkFk lqUnj fookg djsaxs D;ksafd esjs eu esa egku mRlkg gks jgk gSA gs
I;kjh tw! esjs 'kqHk&vax Hkh QM+d jgs gSa vr% vo'; gh vkidh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gksxhA
vc ykS vk;lq eqfu ufg nhUgk A ij[ku çhfr Hkko tuq dhUgk û
y[ku y[kr eqfu v# lc vksjh A eqfufga dgr tuq nq[k lc dksjh û
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us izse dh ijh{kk ysus ds Hkko ls gh vHkh rd mUgsa vkKk iznku
ugha dhA nsf[k;s rks] jkt dqekj Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh fo'okfe= th o vU; lHkh dh vksj ,sls
ns[k jgs gSa ekuksa os eqfuoj ls lHkh dk nq[k c[kku dj jgs gksaA
nksŒ& l[kh opu lqfu lh; rc] /khjt eu dNq dhUg A
mrS y[ku eqfu in ç.kfe] ikou in jt yhUg û„‹„û
viuh l[kh ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh lhrk th us eu esa dqN /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;kA m/kj mlh
le; Jh y{e.k dqekjth us Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k o mudh ifo= pj.k /
kwfy f'kj esa /kkj.k fd;sA
Bk<+ Hk;s iqfu ;qx dj tksjs A cksys opu ft;kou lks js û
fcu iw¡Ns cksykSa dNq Lokeh A ;|fi tkur vUrj;keh û
iqu% os [kM+s gks] nksuksa gkFk tkssM+dj] e`rdksa dks thou nku nsus okyh ok.kh ls cksys& gs ukFk!
;|fi eSa fcuk vkidh vkKk fy;s gh dqN dg jgk gw¡] rFkkfi vUr;kZeh vki esjh fLFkfr dks tkurs
gh gSaA
ukFk uìfr oj Jh fefFkys'kk A lgr le; ;fg dfBu dys'kk û
lkspfga lHkk ldy eqfujk;k A ro eq[k fuj[kr çse lqHkk;k û
gs ukFk! jktkvksa esa Js"B Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt bl le; vR;Ur nk#.k nq[k lgu dj
jgs gSa rFkk lEiw.kZ lHkk fopkj esa Mwch gqbZ LokHkkfod :i ls izse esa Hkj vkidks ns[k jgh gSA
ukFk uìfr lg lc ifjokjk A la'k; 'kksp exu e>/kkjk û
j?kqdqy ckyd ,dgq¡ gksbZ A vl la'k; rg¡ ij; u dksbZ û
gs ukFk! Jh tud th egkjkt ds lkFk mudk lEiw.kZ ifjokj lansg vkSj nq[k ds e>/kkj
esa Mwck gqvk gSA tgk¡ j?kqoa'k dk ,d Hkh ckyd gks ogk¡ bl izdkj dk dksbZ lUnsg ugha mifLFkr
gks ldrkA
/kuq Hkatu Qy gksr u ikik A djrsm¡ pwj pwj ç.k Fkkik û
eqfuoj usd foyEc u dhtS A vcfga jke dg¡ vk;lq nhtS û
fefFkyk dk.M 271
;fn /kuq"k rksM+us dk ifj.kke eq>s iki yxuk u gksrk rks eSa vHkh gh bl f'ko/kuq"k dks
pwj&pwj dj Jh egkjkt tud th ds }kjk dh x;h izfrKk dks iw.kZ dj nsrkA vr% gs eqfuJs"B!
vki vc fdafpr foyEc u djsa o vHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dks /kuq"k rksM+us dh vkKk iznku djsaA
nksŒ&vk;lq yfg j?kqohj çHkq] fcu ç;kl Hko pki A
Hkatfg dkSrqd dju le] fefVfga ldy larki û„‹…û
vki dh vkKk izkIrdj j?kqdqy izohj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fcuk iz;kl] Jh f'ko th ds
/kuq"k dks hM+k djus ds leku rksM+ nsaxs rc lHkh ds 'kksd lekIr gks tk;saxsA
N=d n.M ;Fkk f'k'kq rksjh A fcu ç;kl ufg esgur Fkksjh û
;Fkk eÙk xt iadt ukyk A Hkaftfga frfe çHkq /kuq"k fo'kkyk û
ftl izdkj ,d f'k'kq dqdqj&eqÙks dh M.Mh dks fcuk iz;kl] vYi Je esa gh rksM+ nsrk gS
rFkk ftl izdkj erokyk gkFkh dey ds n.M dks lgtr;k rksM+ Mkyrk gS mlh izdkj izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt bl fo'kky f'ko&/kuq"k dk Hkatu dj nsaxsA
;nfi jke ifjiwj.k dkek A rnfi nsu Hkäu foJkek û
vl dfg y[ku 'kh"k in ukbZ A ek¡xr Nek tks dhUg f<BkbZ û
;|fi izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt iw.kZdke gaS rFkkfi os vius Hkätuksa dks lq[k iznku djus
okys gSaA ,slk dgdj Jh y{e.k dqekj th eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa 'kh"k >qdk iz.kke
dj viuh dh gqbZ /k`"Vrk ds fy, {kek ek¡xus yxsA
eqfuoj ijf'k lçse nqykjk A /kU; y[ku dfg 'khy vikjk û
ijfgr fujr LoHkko lqgk;s A {kek n;k 'ke ne vf/kdk;s û
eqfu Js"B Jh fo'okfe= th us mudk Li'kZ dj izse iwoZd nqykj fd;k rFkk dgk& gs Jh
y[ku yky th! vki /kU; gSa] vkidk 'khy vlhe gS] vki nwljksa ds fgr esa yxs jgus okys lqUnj
LoHkko ls ;qDr gSa rFkk {kek] n;k] 'ke o ne vkfn xq.kksa dk vki esa vkf/kD; gSA
ldgq u nqf[kr nsf[k uì okjs A ;kgh gsrq txr ru /kkjs û
lqfu ldqpk; lqvk;lq ikbZ A cSBs y"k.k tuu lq[knk;h û
lqur y"ku dh ckr lqgkbZ A gj"kh ldy lHkk leqnkbZ û
gs jktdqekj y{e.k! rqe fdlh dks Hkh nq[kh ugha ns[k ldrs gks] blhfy, (lalkj ds nq[kksa
dks nwj djus ds fy;s) gh lalkj esa 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gksA Jh fo'okfe= th ds ,sls opuksa dks
lqudj Jh y[ku yky th ladqfpr gks x;s iqu% vkKk izkIr dj tu&lq[knk;h Jh y{e.k dqekj
th cSB x;sA Jh y{e.k dqekj dh lqUnj ckrsa lqurs gh lEiw.kZ lHkk&leqnk; gf"kZr gks x;hA
nksŒ&tud uìfr ifjokj ;qr] lqfu fg; /khjt dhu A
eugq¡ {kq/kkrqj lq[k ygS] ns[kr vék jlhu û„‹†û
272 Jh izes jkek;.k
vius ifjokj lfgr Jhtudth egkjkt us Jh y[ku yky th ds opuksa dks lqudj ân;
esa mlh izdkj /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;k ekuksa Hkw[k ls vkrqj O;fDr jl;qDr vukt ns[kdj lq[k&izkIr dj
jgk gksA
dkSf'kd n'kk lcUg dh ns[kh A çse Hkko vkrqj jl js[kh û
le; lqgkou tkfu iquhrk A cksys jkefga ijf'k lqçhrk û
rnuUrj Jh fo'okfe= th lHkh yksxksa dh izse&Hkko ls vkrqj jl&luh voLFkk ns[k o
ije ifo= lqgkouk le; le>] Jhjketh egkjkt dk lqUnj izhfr iwoZd Li'kZ dj cksys&
vkjr gj.k lnk tu j{kd A v?kV lq?kV ?kV v?kV lqn{kd û
mBgq yky /kuq fudV fl/kkogq A Hkaft rkfg uì =kl feVkogq û
gs thoksa ds ân; dh NViVkgV (vkfÙkZ) dks gj.k djus okys] vius tuksa dh lnSo j{kk
djus okys] vlEHko dks lEHko rFkk lEHko dks vlEHko cukus esa lqizoh.k yky j?kquUnu! mfB;s
rFkk Jh f'ko&/kuq"k ds lehi tkb;s vkSj mldk [k.Mu dj Jh tud th egkjkt ds 'kksd dk
'keu dhft;sA
Hkwi dq¡vj dh rifu feVkbZ A vku¡n cksjgq iqjfga iqjkbZ û
Hkax /kuq"k yf[k lar lq[kkjs A gksbgSa lc dksm ns[ku okjs û
iqu% vki jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; ds larki dks feVkdj lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqjh
dks iw.kZ :is.k vkuUn esa Mqck nsa D;ksafd /kuq"k dks VwVk gqvk ns[kdj lartu rFkk lHkh n'kZd&x.k
vR;Ur lq[kh gksaxsA
lqur jke xq# eq[k oj okuh A dhUg ç.kke u dNq fg; vkuh û
/kuq"k ck.k /kfj rg¡ rw.khjk A lgt lqHkko [kM+s j?kqohjk û
xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th ds eq[k ls fudyh gqbZ lqUnj ok.kh dks lqurs gh Jhjketh
egkjkt us vius ân; esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Hkko u ykrs gq;s Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke fd;k
rFkk j?kqdqy ds ohj Jh jke th egkjkt vius /kuq"k&ck.k o rjdl ogha j[kdj lgt LoHkko
ls [kM+s gks x;sA
nksŒ&flag Bofu vuqie y[kfu] ysr lcfga fpr pksj A
mfnr mn; tuq cky jfo] re uf'k nsr vtksj û„‹‡û
flag ds leku mBus dh viuh 'kksHkk o vuqies; fprofu ls fugkj dj jktdqekj Jh jke
th egkjkt lHkh ds fpÙk dks bl izdkj viâr dj jgs Fks tSls cky lw;Z mn;kpy esa mfnr gksrs
gh va/kdkj dk gj.k dj izdk'k QSyk nsrs gSaA
NaŒ& re ?kksj uk'kd Hkkuq tuq] fç; mfnr mn;kpy Hk;ks A
lc lar eksfnr dat tu] gj"kr fodl fut lq[k e;ks û
fefFkyk dk.M 273
uì ukfj Jhfuf/k tUe uo] tuq lg lqvkuUn fof/k n;ks A
fl; dsj vkuUn vUr ufg] gj"k.k gjf"k xfg in y;ks û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ml le; ,slk
izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls ?kus va/kdkj dks u"V djus okys fiz;dkjh lw;Z Hkxoku mn;kpy esa mn;
gks x;s gksa ftlls lHkh dey Lo:i lar o tu lewg gf"kZr gks lq[kiwoZd fodflr gks x;s gksaA
Jh tud th egkjkt] egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th rFkk dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks rks ekuksa Jh czãk
th us vkuUn iwoZd uohu tUe gh iznku dj fn;k gksA iqu% Jh lhrk th ds vkuUn dk rks vUr
gh ugha Fkk ekuksa mUgksaus gf"kZr gksdj vius ân; g"kZ.k Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.k gh izkIr dj fy;s
gksaA
xq# in iadt iqfu çHkq ykxs A lfgr eqfuu lu vk;lq ekxs û
xq# funs'k v?kfVr ?kVokÅ¡ A gksugkj gfB rqjr feVkÅ¡ û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us vius xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.k deyksa esa iqu% iz.kke fd;k
rFkk lHkh eqfu;ksa ds lfgr muls vkKk ek¡xhA ;g jke Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls vlEHko dks
lEHko rFkk lEHko dks gBiwoZd rqjUr gh vlEHko cuk ldrk gS&&&
Fkkis mFkiw¡ mFkifga Fkkiw¡ A fjäfga Hk:¡ Hkjs iqfu [kkiw¡ û
dkg djkSa ufga Ïik v/kkjh A lc dNq djm¡ f=lR; mpk:¡ û
&&&LFkkfir fd;s gq, dks m[kkM+ rFkk m[kM+s gq, dks LFkkfir vkSj [kkyh dks Hkj rFkk Hkjs
gq, dks iqu% [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha gS ftls Jh xq#&dìk ds cy ij ;g jke
ugha dj ldrk\ eSa f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd xq#nso dh vkKk ls (dj.kh;] vdj.kh; o
foijhr) lHkh dqN dj ldrk gw¡A
jke opu lqfu eqfu lq[k ikok A çHkq çrki tu ân; tqM+kok û
xkf/k ru; 'kqHk vkf'k"k dhUgha A fot; i= tuq dj fy[k nhUgh û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk
izHkq ds izrki ls lHkh dk larIr ân; 'khryrk dks izkIr gks x;kA xkf/k uUnu Jh fo'okfe= th
us rc Jh jke th egkjkt dks 'kqHk vk'khokZn iznku fd;k ekuksa mUgksaus vius gkFkksa ls fot; i=
fy[k fn;k gksA
iqfu iqfu pj.k ofUn j?kqohjk A lgtfga pys gj.k tu ihjk û
xt en eÙk eUn xfr dkjh A jl jl pyr jke jlokjh û
j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dss pj.kksa dh ckjEckj oUnuk
dj lgt xfr ls Hkäksa ds 'kksd dk fuokj.k djus py iM+sA ml le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
erokys xt ds leku /kheh xfr ls /khjs&/khjs jl forj.k djrs gq, py jgs FksA
274 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& tuq flag 'kkod eanjfga] frfe pyr j?kqoj eap rs A
euq eÙk eksgr ean xt] dg¡ pyr dksey dat rs û
Nfo ewfrZ jkftr jkt jl] re gj.k tuq fnudj pys A
iqfu ykt ykftr O;kg ds] lqfB ldqfp gj"k.k p[k Hkys û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftl izdkj
flag dk cPpk ioZr ij pyrk gS mlh izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt eap ls mrj dj py jgs Fks]
ekuksa os lqdqekj pj.k deyksa ls erokys gkFkh dh eUn xfr dks Hkh eksfgr djrs gq, py jgs gksaA
fda iqu% lqUnjrk dh izfrek cus gq, jljkt Jh jke th egkjkt ean&ean ,sls py jgs Fks tSls
lalkj ds va/kdkj dk gj.k djus ds fy, lw;Z Hkxoku /khjs&/khjs pyrs gS] os lqUnj g"kZ esa Hkjs
gq, oSokfgd yTtk ls yfTtr gks vfHkjke us=ksa ls ldqpk;s gq, /khjs&/khjs py jgs FksA
nksŒ& u;u ythys vfr Hkys] rkdr tkdh vksj A
nkl jke g"kZ.k gjf"k] vkik nsor cksj û„‹ˆû
Jh jketh egkjkt vR;Ur lqUnj ytk;s gq, us=ksa ls ftldh vksj ns[k ysrs Fks gekjs Jh
xq#nso Hkxoku vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd og gf"kZr
gksdj vius vfLrRo dkss mudh :i ek/kqjh esa vLr dj nsrk FkkA
pyr jke lqj oj"kfga Qwyk A t; t; dfg eqn eaxy ewyk û
nqUnqfHk gur onfga vfr çhrs A vku¡n tx cgq c<+h lquh rs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds /kuq"k rksM+us gsrq pyrs gh nsork iq"i oj"kkus yxs] vkuUn o eaxyksa
dh ewy t;&t;dkj djus yxs rFkk nqUnqHkh ctkrs gq, vR;Ur izse iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt
dk eaxykuq'kklu djus yxs ftls lqudj lalkj esa vkuUn dh ifjo`f¼ gks x;hA
iqj uj ukfj exu vfr gksgha A pyr jke iqyfdr v¡x gksgha û
jke :i lkSUn;Z fu/kkuk A lqfB lqdqekj u tk; c[kkuk û
Jh fefFkyk iqjoklh iq#"k& L=h vR;kuUn esa eXu gks jgs Fks rFkk Jh jke th egjkt dks
f'ko /kuq"k Hkatu gsrq tkrs gq;s ns[k muds vax iqyfdr gks tkrs FksA :i vkSj lkSUn;Z ds fu/kku
Jhjketh gkjkt dh ml le; dh lqUnjrk vkSj lqdqekjrk dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ek/kqj flU/kq lq[kn lqfB ';kek A dksfV dke yko.; yykek û
lkS"Bo flU/kq lqeksgdrkbZ A o'khdj.k dh lhe lqgkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ek/kq;Z ds lkxj] lq[k iznk;d] lqUnj ';ke 'kjhj okys] djksM+ksa
dkenso dh lqUnj Nfo lefUor] lkS"Bork ds leqnz] eksfgr djus okys rFkk o'khdj.k dh lqUnj
ijkdk"Bk gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 275
dksey dksey nsg lqxU/kk A dhUgs eugq¡ foeksgu /ka/kk û
yf[k ykfyRo ojf.k ufga tkbZ A ladsrfga dfj dNqd tukbZ û
mudh dkseykfrdksey nsg lqxfU/k ls vkiwfjr gS] ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuksa os eksfgr dj ysus
dk O;kikj fd;s gq, gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us Jh guqeku th ls dgk fd Jh jke th egkjkt
dk lkSUn;Z rks ns[kus gh ;ksX; gS rFkk mldk o.kZu ugh fd;k tk ldrk] eSaus rks ladsr ds }kjk
mls fdafpr le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k gSSA
nksŒ& vfer x#v xq.k /kke çHkq] jl oj"kr pgq¡ vksj A
iw.kZ iw.kZ eu dke gfj] tkr pys fpr pksj û„‹‰û
bl izdkj vlhfer Js"B xq.kksa ds /kke o lnSo iw.kZdke izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt prqfnZd jl
dh o"kkZ djrs gq, o lHkh ds fpÙk dks pqjkrs gq, f'ko&/kuq"k Hkatu gsrq pys tk jgs FksA
iqalk eksgu :i vdkek A lcfg yqHkk;ks yfyr yykek û
Hkwyso lcfga Kku ,s'ojtk A ru eu Nk; jgso ek/kqjtk û
iq#"kksa dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okys muds fu"dke Lo:i us viuh lqUnjre Nfo ls lHkh
dks yqC/k dj fy;k Fkk vr% lHkh dks muds ,s'o;Z dk Kku Hkwy x;k rFkk lHkh ds 'kjhj o eu
esa ek/kq;Z Hkko lek x;kA
lqfB lqdqekj nsf[k uj ukjh A djfga ân; Hkze la'k; Hkkjh û
iapnso fouofga vfr çsek A gksfg lnk j?kquk;d Nsek û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnjrk o lqdqekjrk ns[kdj lHkh iq#"k&L=h vius
ân; esa egku lUnsg djus yxssA os iap nsorkvksa (Jhfo".kqth] Jh'kadjth] Jhlw;Znso] 'kfDr o
Jhx.ks'kth) ls vR;Ur izse iwoZd fou; djus yxs fd Jhjketh egkjkt dk lnk eaxy gksA
ldy lqÏr Qy lkSafi lqpkgSa A rksjfga jke /kuq"k lq[k ekgSa û
dey uky bo /kuq VqV tkbZ A pkgSa ldy Lonso lgkbZ û
os lHkh vius iq.; ds Qyksa dks Jh jke th egkjkt dks vfiZr dj ;gh vfHkyk"kk dj jgs
Fks fd Jhjketh egkjkt lq[kiwoZd Jh f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+ MkyasA og /kuq"k dey dh uky ds leku
VwV tk;s bl gsrq os lHkh vius&vius b"V&nsorkvksa dks izlUu dj lgk;rk dh dkeuk dj jgs
FksA
tud ç.kke dhUg eqfujktfga A fou; djr vfr çse lqyktfga û
ukFk jke iqgqig¡q lqdqekjk A pki dBksj djky vikjk û
ckj ckj fouog¡q dj tksjh A eaxy eaxy jke dks gksjh û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk vR;Ur
izse iwoZd yfTtr ân; fou; djus yxs& gs ukFk! Jh jke th egkjkt rks Qwyksa ls Hkh vf/kd
lqdqekj gSa rFkk ;g f'ko&/kuq"k vlhe fodjky o dBksj gS blfy, eSa vki ls ckjEckj fou; dj
276 Jh izes jkek;.k
jgk gw¡ fd Jhjketh egkjkt dk lnSo eaxy gh eaxy gksA
nksŒ& eaxy is[kfga jke fur] eksj bgS vfHkyk"k A
lc leFkZ eqfuoj djSa] lc fof/k jke lqikl û„‹Šû
gs loZ leFkZ eqfu Js"B! esjh ;gh vfHkyk"kk gS fd Jhjketh egkjkt lnSo eaxy n'kZu djsa
vr% vki budk lHkh izdkj ls dY;k.k djsaA
fl; lks vf/kd jke dj lkspk A lR; dggq¡ rft ldy ladkspk û
fut fut djeu ds vuqgkjk A Hkksxfga Qy uj fofo/k çdkjk û
eSa lHkh izdkj ds ladksp dk R;kx dj lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd eq>s viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th
ls vf/kd jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt dh fpUrk gS] D;ksafd euq"; rks vius&vius deksZa ds
vuqlkj gh fofHkUu izdkj ds 'kqHk o v'kqHk Qy izkIr djrs gSaS&&&
tks iS dqfVy deZ dfj ?kkrk A fl; fookg ufga fy[kk fo/kkrk û
rks lfggkSa tl nso lgkbZ A ejc ft;c tx Nu Nu lkbZ û
&&&vr% gs ukFk! ;fn esjs dqfVy deksZa ds QyLo:i Jh czãk th us Jh lhrk th dk fookg
gksuk fy[kk gh ugha rks eSa og lc dqN lgu dj yw¡xk tks ijekRek lgu djk;sxk rFkk bl lalkj
esa izfr{k.k thrk o ejrk jgw¡xkA
jke veaxy ufga lfg tkbZ A 'kr 'kr [k.M vkRe uf'k vkbZ û
vl dfg ijsm pj.k /kfj ekFkk A fut v'kh"k çHkq djfga lukFkk û
ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dk veaxy eq>ls lgu ugha gksxk pkgs esjh vkRek lSdMksa+ VqdM+s
gksdj Hkys gh fou"V gks tk;A ,slk dgdj Jh tud th egkjkt Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa esa
viuk eLrd j[k fxj iM+s rFkk cksys& gs ukFk! vki vius vk'khokZn ls eq>s lukFk dj nhft;sA
uì flj dkSf'kd ikfu LoQsjks A eaxy djSa lnk f'ko rsjks û
dfj çcks/k cgq /khjt nhuk A brS lq u S u k cks y çohuk û
rc Jh fo'okfe= th us Jh tud th egkjkt ds f'kj esa viuk dj&dey Qsjdj dgk&
gs jktu! Hkxoku Jh f'ko th vkidk lnk eaxy djsaA bl izdkj Jh fo'okfe= th mUgsa 'kkURouk
nsdj cgqr izdkj ls /khjt fn;sA b/kj ije izoh.kk vEck Jh lquSuk th viuh l[kh ls cksyus
yxha&
nksŒ&y[kgq l[kh j?kqoj lq[kn] e/kqj e/kqj lqdqekj A
';ke oiq"k eqfu eu gj.k] dksfV dke en xkj û„‹‹û
&&&gss l[kh! lq[k iznk;d] e/kqjkfr e/kqj] ije lqdqekj] ';ke oiq"k] eqfu;ksa ds eu rFkk
djksM+ksa dkenso ds vfHkeku dks gj.k djus okys j?kqdqy Js"B Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[kks rks&&&
fefFkyk dk.M 277
dg¡ lf[k jke ';ke lqdqekjk A dg¡ f'ko /kuq"k ctz dj lkjk û
nsf[k nsf[k eu la'k; gksbZ A tk; u bu dj vuHky tksbZ û
&&&gs l[kh! dgk¡ ;s ije lqdqekj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj dgk¡ og otz dk
Hkh lkj Jh f'ko th dk /kuq"kA ;g lc ns[kdj eu esa lansg gks jgk gS fd dgha bu jktdqekj dk
veaxy u gks tk;A
dkg fy[kk fof/k tkfu u tk;k A dgsm l[kh lqfu jkfu vek;k û
tks iS gksofr la'k; ckrk A ukfga iBkSrs eqfuoj Kkrk û
gs lf[k! Jh czãk th ds ys[k dks dksbZ ugha tku ldrk fd mlesa D;k fy[k gqvk gSA Jh
egkjkuh lqu;uk th ds opuksa dks lqudj l[kh us dgk& gs Jh egkjkuh th! lqusa] ;fn lansg dh
dksbZ ckr gksrh rks ije Kkuh eqfuJs"B Jh fo'okfe= th bu jktdqekj Jh jke th dks /kuq"k Hkatu
gsrq Hkstrs gh ughaA
;s cy cqf¼ rst ds Hkouk A tkfu iBk;ks eqfu /kuq Hk¡tuk û
lqHkV lqckgq ekfj ekjhpk A rkfj vgY;k in jt lhapk û
;s cy] cqf¼ vkSj rst ds Hkou gSa] ,slk tkudj gh eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th us bUgsa /kuq"k
rksM+us ds fy;ss Hkstk gSA bUgksaus rks egkohj lqckgq dks ekj] ekjhp dks leqnz ikj Qsad o viuh
pj.k&/kwfy dk Li'kZ djkdj]xkSre iRuh Jh vgY;k th dk m¼kj fd;k gSA
vof'k rksfjgS /kuq"k fo'kkyk A fl; ifgjSgSa jkefg ekyk û
l[kh opu lqfu /khjt dhuh A ns[kr jkefga u;u jlhuh û
;s jktdqekj Jh jketh vo'; gh Jh f'ko th ds fo'kky /kuq"k dks Hkax dj nsaxs rFkk
Jhlhrkth bUgsa fot;&eky /kkj.k djk;saxhA l[kh ds opuksa dks lqudj vEck Jh lquSuk th us
èkhjt /kkj.k fd;k vkSj vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkjus yxhaA
nksŒ& dq¡vjgq¡ ifx ek/kq;Z jl] l[ku lfgr cfr;kr A
u;u yqHkkou jke yf[k] dgq¡ dgq¡ la'k; [kkr û…ŒŒû
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh ek/kq;Z jl esa Mwcs gq, vius l[kkvksa lfgr ckrsa dj jgs Fks rFkk
us=ksa dks yqC/k dj ysus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj dHkh&dHkh la'k; xzLr gks tkrs
Fks&&&
fof/kfga eukor ckjEckjh A Hkatfga jke /kuq"k f'ko Hkkjh û
tks eksjs eu op Øe çhrh A jke pj.k eg¡ l?ku çrhrh û
&&&rFkk os ckjEckj Jh czãk th dks euk jgs Fks fd Jhjketh egkjkt Jhf'koth ds egku
/kuq"k dks rksM+ nsaA ;fn eq>esa eu] opu vkSj deZ ls Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izfr vVwV izse
rFkk vfojy fo'okl gS&&&
278 Jh izes jkek;.k
xfr vuU; çHkq çse vek;k A çifr NksafM+ ufga vku mik;k û
rkS ladYi lR; çHkq gksbZ A rksfjfga /kuq"k jke eqn eksbZ û
&&&;fn ije izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa esjk fu'Ny izse gS] os gh esjh vuU; xfr
gSa rFkk mudh 'kj.kkxfr dks NksM+dj eq>ess vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gS rks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk
ladYi lR; gks vkSj os vkuUn iwoZd Jh f'ko/kuq"k dk Hkatu dj nsaA
N=d n.M cky ftfe rksjS A ijS u jkefga Je frfe FkksjS û
lqHkx u;u 'kqHk okgq dq¡vj dh A Qjdfu yxh çeksnfu mj dh û
ckyd ftl izdkj dqdqjeqÙks dh M.Mh dks rksM nsrs gSa mlh izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dks
/kuq"k rksM+us esa fdafpr Hkh ifjJe u djuk iM+sA ,slk fopkj djrs gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds
ân; dks vkuUn iznku djus okyh lqUnj nkfguh vk¡[k vkSj Hkqtk QM+dus yxhA
tkfu lxqu eu /khjt dhuk A fpror jke çse jl ihuk û
tud yyh yf[k eksgu jkek A vfer ekj en enZu ';kek û
rc mUgksaus 'kqHk 'kxqu tkudj eu esa /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;k vkSj izse&jl iku djrs gq, ls
Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkjus yxsA vuUrj tud yyh Jh lhrkth vlhfer dkensoksa ds
vfHkeku dk enZu djus okys Jhjketh egkjkt ds tu&eu foeksgu&dkjh ';ke&Lo:i dks
ns[k&ns[kdj&&&
nksŒ& o'khdj.k eugj je.k] Nfo leqæ lqdqekj A
'kEHkq pki xqfu ctzor] /khjt [kksofr gkj û…Œƒûdû
rFkk lHkh dks o'k esa dj ysus okys] eu dks gj.k dj mlesa je.k djus okys lqUnjrk ds
lkxj Jhjketh egkjkt dks vR;Ur lqdqekj rFkk Jhf'koth ds /kuq"k dks ctz ds leku le> dj
os viuk /kS;Z R;kx ân; esa grk'k gqbZ tk jgh FkhaA
Hkgj Hkgj çHkq ru fprS ] dgj dgj fg; gks ; A
Ngfj Ngfj Nfo ek/kqjh] vkik nsofr [kks; û[kû
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds vR;f/kd lq'kksHku o ije |qfreku 'kjhj dks ns[k&ns[kdj Jh
lhrkth dk ân; nq[k ls vR;Ur O;kdqy gks jgk Fkk rFkk mudh ek/kq;Z egksnf/k Nfc fo[kj&fo[kjdj
Jh fl;k tw dks vfLrRo foghu fd;s ns jgh FkhA
ykxfr Mj j?kqifr dj datk A Nqvr /kuqfga ikb; nq[k iqatk û
dsfga fof/k gk; /kjgq¡ fg; /khjk A dey rUrq ck¡f/k; fdfe ohjk û
mUgsa Hk; yx jgk Fkk fd Jhjketh egkjkt ds dj&dey f'ko&/kuq"k dk dBksj Li'kZ djrs
gh egku nq[k izkIr djsaxsA gs fo/kkrk! eSa vius ân; esa dSls /kS;Z /kkj.k d:¡\ D;ksafd dey ds js'ks
ls fdl izdkj fdlh ohj dks ck¡/kk tk ldrk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 279
;fga fof/k lkspr xkSfj eukbZ A eufga ek¡fg 'kqfp 'kh"k uokbZ û
nsfo opu ro o`Fkk u gksoS A /kuq"k rksfj j?kqifr lq[k tksoSa û
,slk fopkj djrs&djrs Jhlhrkth] f'kojkuh Jh ikoZrh th dks eu gh eu ifo=rk ls f'kj
>qdk iz.kke dj izlUu djrh gSa rFkk izkFkZuk djrh gSa fd& gs nsfo! vkids opu O;FkZ u gksa]
f'ko&/kuq"k Hkatu dj Jhjketh egkjkt lq[k dk lan'kZu djsaA
lqugq f'kok f'ko fou; gekjh A gks; g#v /kuq jke fugkjh û
eu Øe opu jke dh nklh A dhUg fg;s eSa ç.k fxfjtk lh û
gs v¼Zukjh'oj Jh f'ko th! vki gekjh fou; dks lqfu;s] ftlls vkidk /kuq"k Jhjketh
egkjkt dks ns[kdj gYdk gks tk; D;ksafd vius ân; esa fxfjjkt dqekjh Jh ikoZrhth ds leku
gh eSaus eu] opu o deZ ls Jhjketh egkjkt dh nklh cuus dh izfrKk dj j[kh gSA
jke fcuk ufga ru eg¡ çkuk A tkugq lc f'ko f'kok lqtkuk û
çk.k d.Bxr gSa ;sfg dkyk A pgr mM+u rft rufga fogkyk û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds fcuk esjs 'kjhj esa izk.k ugha jgsaxs ;g ckr ije Kkuoku vki nksuksa
Jh'kadjth o JhikoZrhth Hkyh izdkj ls tkurs gSaA bl le; esjs izk.k xys rd vk pqds gSa rFkk
'kjhj dks NksM+dj mM+us dks foºoy cus gq, gSaA
nksŒ& vl dfg çHkq fprou yxha] eu eg¡ gksfr v/khj A
u;u }kj tuq çk.k fut] çs"kfr jke 'kjhj û…Œ„û
,slk dgdj Jh fl;ktw eu esa v/khj gqbZ izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkjus yxha ekuksa os
vius izk.kksa dks us= ekxZ ls Jhjketh egkjkt ds 'kjhj esa Hkst jgh gksaA
tkfu fl;fga uo usg fogkyk A j?kqifr rkdso /kuq"k fo'kkyk û
eugq¡ crk;ks /khjt /kjgw A fcu Je pki [k.M }S djgw¡ û
Jh lhrk th dks vius izfr uohu izse esa foàoy gqbZ tkudj Jhjketh egkjkt us ml
fo'kky /kuq"k dh vksj bl izdkj fugkjk ekuksa mUgksaus crk;k gks fd& gs lhrs! vki /kS;Z /kkj.k djsa]
eSa fcuk ifjJe gh bl /kuq"k dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrk gw¡A
y[ku y[ks rkdsm /kuq jkek A v.M pkfi in cksy yykek û
dqatj dPNi dksy lq'ks"kk A Hkatu /kuq"k pgr vo/ks'kk û
rnuUrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us ns[kk fd Jh jke th egkjkt /kuq"k dks rksM+us gsrq mldh
vksj ns[k jgs gSa rks os vius pj.k ls czãk.M dks nckdj lqUnj opu cksys& gs fnXiky x.k] gs
dPNi th] gs okjkg th! rFkk gs 'ks"k th! Jh jke th egkjkt f'ko /kuq"k rksM+uk pkgrs gSa&&&
/kjf.k /kjgq lc 'kfä yxkbZ A jggq ltx tsfga Mksy u tkbZ û
rkfg e/; j?kqifr /kuq iklk A eUn eUn igq¡ps lq[kjklk û
280 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vr% vki lHkh i`Foh dks cyiwoZd /kkj.k fd;s jgsa rFkk lpsr jgsa ftlls ;g fgy u
ldsA mlh le; lq[k dh jkf'k Jh jke th egkjkt pyrs gq;s /khjs&/khjs Jh f'ko&/kuq"k ds lehi
igq¡p x;sA
isf[k çg"ksZ lc uj ukjh A nso eukofga fourh ikjh û
tl tl le; fudV fu;jkbZ A rl rl lhrfga vfr fodykbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks /kuq"k ds lehi ns[k lHkh L=h&iq#"k gf"kZr gq, rFkk fourh dj
vius vius b"Vnsorkvksa dks eukus (izlUu djus ) yxsA /kuq"k rksM+us dk le; tSls tSls lehi
vkrk tk jgk Fkk oSls&oSls Jh lhrk th ds ân; Eks vR;Ur O;kdqyrk gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& Nu Nu chrr dYi le] /khj /kjr ufga çku A
lh; n'kk lh;fga y[kS] eu ok.kh ij tku û…Œ…û
tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dk ,d&,d {k.k dYi ds leku O;rhr gks jgk Fkk rFkk izk.k
/kS;Z /kkj.k ugha dj jgs FksA Jh lhrk th dh fLFkfr rks Jhlhrkth gh le> ldrh gSa mls eu rFkk
ok.kh ds ijs gh le>uk pkfg,A
ije çhfr lhrk çHkq ns[kh A fd;ks fopkj eufga eg¡ ys[kh û
fudlfga çk.k fl;k ru rsjs A Nud fcyEc djr ;fg csjs û
vius izfr Jhlhrkth dh vxk/k izhfr ns[kdj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us eu gh eu esa fopkj
dj fuf'pr dj fy;k fd bl le; ,d {k.k dk foyEc djus ij Hkh Jh lhrk th ds 'kjhj ls
izk.k fudy tk;saxsA
ft; fcu nsg vkS"k/kh nkuk A le; pqds iqfu dk ifNrkuk û
vl fcpkj j?kqohj Ïikyk A vkfJr j{k.k ozr çfrikyk û
bl izdkj izk.k ls jfgr nsg (e`r 'kjhj) dks vkS"kf/k dk nku nsuk rFkk le; O;rhr gks tkus
ij i'pkrki djus ls D;k ykHk\ ,slk fopkj dj ije dìkyq Jhjketh egkjkt uas vius vkfJr
tuksa dh j{kk djus okys ozr dks ikyu djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA
eqfufga ç.kke dhUg eu ekgha A xq# çHkko tuq lcfga crkgh û
iq"i leku fy;s dj pkik A nkfefu nedh tuq n`x >k¡ik û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us eu gh eu xq#nso Jh fo'okfe= th dks iz.kke fd;k ekuksa os
lHkh dks Jh xq#nso th dk izrki crk jgs gksa rFkk Jh f'ko th ds /kuq"k dks Qwy ds leku gkFk esa
mBk fy;kA ml le; lHkh dh vk¡[ksa vpkud eqn x;ha ekuksa fctyh lh ped x;h gksA
/kuq"kfga xksykdkj ?kqekbZ A osx çrki u nhUg fn[kkbZ û
ck;s djfga fy;s /kuq lksgSa A ;Fkk lqeu /kuq dke foeksgS û
Jh jke th egkjkt usa f'ko&/kuq"k dks rhozrk ds lkFk xksykdkj ?kqek;k ftlls og osx ds
dkj.k fn[kkbZ ugha iM+kA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa
fefFkyk dk.M 281
fd Jh jke th egkjkt ml egku f'ko&/kuq"k dks ck¡;s gkFk esa fy;s gq, mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs Fkss tSls dkenso Qwyksa dk /kuq"k fy;s gq, lHkh dks O;keksfgr djrs gq;s fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
nksŒ& ysr p<+kor [kSaprfga] y[ks u ns[ku gkj A
laçosx j?kqukFk ds] fufef"k yxh ufg okj û…Œ†ûdû
ije ijkØeh Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh f'ko&/kuq"k ysrs] p<+krs rFkk [khaprs gq,] lHkh
ns[kus okyksa esa ls dksbZ ugha ns[k ik;k D;ksafd Jhjketh egkjkt dk laizosx bruk rhoz Fkk fd bu
lc f;kvksa esa ,d iyd fxjus dk le; Hkh ugha yxkA
rsfga {ku Hkatso jke /kuq] Hk;ks 'kCn vfr ?kksj A
Hkjks f=yksdfga iwj dfj] nl fnf'k egk dBksj û[kû
mlh {k.k Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh f'ko th ds vR;Ur dBksj /kuq"k dk Hkatu dj fn;k
ftlls vR;f/kd rhoz /ofu gqbZ tks rhuksa yksdksa dks iw.kZ :i ls O;kIr dj nlksa fn'kkvksa esa xqatfjr
gks x;hA
NaŒ& jg Nkb pkjks vksj jo] f=Hkqoufga ?kksj Hk;kogk A
f'ko R;kfx vkSpd /;ku rc] fut /kuq"k tkU;ks ufga jgk û
lqjjkt cs/kgq¡ pkSd
a /ofu] lqurfga Lodkuu eqf¡ n fy;s A
fpDdkfj cksyr /kkfj Hkq¡b] çFkefga y"k.k vk;lq fd;s û
rhuksa yksdksa esa Jh f'ko&/kuq"k VwVus dk og dBksj rFkk Hk;kud 'kCn pkjks fn'kkvksa esa O;kIr
gks x;k rc Jh f'ko th us vpkud /;ku R;kxdj le> fy;k fd vc gekjk /kuq"k lalkj esa ugha
jg x;k vFkkZr~ VwV x;kA nsojkt bUnz Hkh ml nso&yksd dks Hksnu djus okys 'kCn ls pkSad x;s
rFkk lqurs gh vius dkuksa dks ew¡n fy;s ,oa lHkh fnXiky] Jh dPNi th] Jh okjkg th rFkk Jh
'ks"k th vkfn Jh Hkwfe nsoh dks phRdkj djrs gq, lEgkys jgs D;ksafd mUgsa Jhy{e.k dqekjth us
iwoZ esa gh vkns'k ns fn;k FkkA
jfo gk; pkSadr ;ku ij] lc v'o rft ekjx pys A
flj 'ks"k dwVr ckj cgq] Mxexr /kjrh /kfj Hkys û
v# yksd rhugq¡ tho ;r] vfr fody lkspr dg Hk;ks A
çHkq jke rksjso f'ko /kuq"k] gj"k.k t;fr t; t; t;ks û„û
Hkxoku lw;Z&nso vius jFk ij gk;! dgrs gq, pkSad iM+s] muds jFk ds ?kksM+s vius ekxZ dks
NksM+ dj pyus yxsA Jh 'ks"k th viuk f'kj ckjEckj dwV&dwV dj Mxexkrh gqbZ Hkwfe dks Hkyh
izdkj /kkj.k fd;s jgs] rhuksa yksdksa esa tks Hkh tho Fks os vR;Ur O;kdqy gks lkspus yxs fd ;g D;k\
gks x;k rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh f'koth ds izp.M /kuq"k dk Hkatu dj fn;k ,slk
tkudj gekjs Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt us t; gks] t; gks] t;
282 Jh izes jkek;.k
gks dk lqUnj ukn fd;kA
nksŒ& gjf"k nso oj"kfga iqgqi] nqUnqfHk gufga lqHkk; A
t; t; cksyr lq[k N;s] jkefga jer v?kk; û…Œ‡û
nsork gf"kZr gks iq"i&o"kkZ djrs gq, lqUnj uxkM+s ctkus yxs rFkk lq[k esa Mwcdj
t;&t;dkj djrs gq, larq"V gks Jh jke th egkjkt esa je x;sA
/kuq nqb [k.M jke dj nhuk A gj"ks ldy ikb ty ehuk û
fcuq Je lgtfga fcuq lq[k Qwys A Bk<+s jke lcfga vuqdwys û
jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh f'ko&/kuq"k dks nks Hkkxksas esa foHkDr dj fn;k ;g
ns[kdj lEiw.kZ tu&leqnk; mlh izdkj gf"kZr gqvk tSls eNyh dks vxk/k ty dh izkfIr gks x;h
gksA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt fcuk ifjJe fd;s] lgt LoHkkouq:i fcuk vkuUn izQqfYYkr
gq, lHkh ds vuqdwy cus f'ko&/kuq"k dks [kf.Mr dj [kM+s gks x;sA
rqjrfga vkrqj Jhfuf/k yk;s A jRu flagklu eqfu eu Hkk;s û
jRu tM+h /kuq csnh chpk A /kjso Hkko Hkfj çsefga lhapk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rqjUr gh vkrqjrk iwoZd eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh eqX/k djuss okyk
jRu flagklu ys vk;s vkSj Hkko esa Hkj izse esa lek;s gq, mls jRuksa ls tM+h gqbZ /kuq"k&osnh ds chp
j[k fn;sA
cSBs jke ÏrK Ïikyk A ç.kr iky ç.k vkiu ikyk û
dq¡vj lqxfU/kr eky fiUgkbZ A nS chjh 'kqfp b= yxkbZ û
vuUrj vius izfr fd;s midkj dks ekuus okys (d`rK) ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt]
vkfJr tuksa dk ikyu djus okyk viuk iz.k iw.kZ dj ml flagklu esa fojkt x;sA dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us mUgsa lqxfU/kr lqUnj ekyk /kkj.k djkbZ rFkk rkEcwy nsdj ifo= b= yxk;kA
okfj pj.k iqfu vkiqfga nhUgk A N= pej xfg lsok dhUgk û
eqfuu lfgr dkSf'kd lq[k Nk;s A y[ku y[kfga çHkq vkuUn ik;s û
iqu% mUgksaus vius vkidks izHkq pj.kksa esa U;ksNkoj dj fn;k rFkk N= o pej gkFk esa ysdj
dSad;Z djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th lHkh eqfu;ksa lfgr lq[k ls Hkj x;s rFkk
Jh y[ku yky th izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dks vkuUniwoZd ns[kus yxsA
nksŒ& tud lqu;uk eu eqfnr] vkuan fg; u vekr A
nEifr fufeoj yky dh] lq[k le`f¼ vf/kdkr û…Œˆû
Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th dk eu vkufUnr gks x;k rFkk muds ân; ls
vkuUn lek u ldus ds dkj.k us= o jkse ekxZ ls mNy jgk FkkA nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh
flf¼ dq¡ofj th ds lq[k lEiUurk esa rks ck<+ gh vk x;h FkhA
fefFkyk dk.M 283
fl; lq[k ojf.k ldS ufga dksÅ A 'ks"k 'kkjnk x.kifr lksÅ û
vkuUn flU/kq exu uj ukjh A ik; lqÏr Qy Hk;s lq[kkjh û
ml le; Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa tks vkuUn gqvk mldk Jh 'ks"k th] Jh ljLorh th
rFkk Jh x.ks'k th vkfn dksbZ Hkh o.kZu ugha dj ldrsA fefFkykiqj ds lHkh iq#"k o L=h vius iq.;ksa
ds Qy dks ikdj lq[kiwoZd vkuUn ds lkxj esa eXu gks x;s FksA
Nu Nu nso ctk; uxkjk A xgxg xxu Hkjso jo lkjk û
f'ko prqjkuu fl¼ ½"kh'kk A Lrqfr djr foekuu nh'kk û
nsork izR;sd {k.k meax esa Hkj dj uxkM+s ok| ctkrs gq, vkdk'k dks 'kCnk;eku fd;s ns
jgs FksA Jh 'kadj th] Jh czãk th] lHkh fl¼&x.k rFkk ½f"k&eqfu vkfn Lrqfr djrs gq, foekuksa
esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxs]
t; t; dfg cgq oj"kfga Qwyk A lzx lqxa/k jaxg¡q eu Hkwyk û
ukpfga xkofga lqj oj okek A dfg t; tkufd thou ';kek û
os t;&t; mPpkj.k djrs gq, vius eu dks Hkwydj Qwy] ekyk] b= rFkk jax vkfn
ekaxfyd oLrq;sa cgqrk;r esa oj"kkus yxsA ije lqUnjh nsokaxuk;sa tkudh&thou ';ke lqUnj Jh
jketh egkjkt dh t; dgrh gqbZ ukpus yxhaA
xxu dksykgy vku¡n Nk;k A nso exu eu eaxy xk;k û
iqj eg¡ ckts foiqy fulkuk A >kyj >k¡> 'ka[k ?kfM+ ukuk û
<ksy e`nax Hksfj lq[knkbZ A nqUnqfHk lq[kn ljl 'kgukbZ û
bl izdkj vkdk'k esa dksykgy ep x;k rFkk nsork eu&eXu gks Jh jke th egkjkt dk
eaxykuq'kklu djus yxsA Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa cgqr ls uxkM+s] >k¡>] >kyj 'ka[k] ?kfM+;ky] <ksy]
e`nax] Hksjh] nqUnqHkh rFkk 'kgukbZ vkfn dbZ izdkj ds lq[kizn rFkk ljl ok| ctus yxsA
nksŒ& osn i<+fga iVq foç oj] t; t; /kqfu pgq¡ vksj A
cUnh ekx/k lwr 'kqfp] fojn dgfga jl cksj û…Œ‰û
n{k&czkã.k osn ikB djuss yxs] pkjksa vksj t;&t;dkj dh /ofu Nk x;h] cUnh] ekxèk
rFkk lwr vkfn] ifo= fojn dk izsejl esa Mwc&Mwc dj c[kku djus yxsA
ukfj djfga eqn eaxy xkuk A lqfu lqfu gksoS eksn egkuk û
uVfga urZdh Hkko crkbZ A çse foo'k ru n'kk HkqykbZ û
iqjkaxuk;sa vkuUn iwod Z ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxha ftls lqu&lqudj egku vkuUn gksus yxkA
urZfd;k¡ Hkkoksa dks iznf'kZr dj u`R; djus yxha rFkk izes ds o'kh gks 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr Hkwy x;haA
cj"kfga lqeu uxj uj ukjh A cSBs jkefga y[kfga lq[kkjh û
dfj U;ksNkofj ef.k x.k phjk A lcfga yqVkor çse v/khjk û
284 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh tud uxj ds L=h&iq#"k iq"i oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk lq[k&iwoZd fojkts gq, Jhjketh
egkjkt dks fugkj jgs FksA lHkh yksx izse esa v/khj gks ef.k;k¡ rFkk oL= vkfn Jh jke th egkjkt
dh U;ksNkoj dj yqVk jgs FksA
tud jk; y{ehfuf/k nksÅ A vfer nku nhUgs jl eksÅ û
djfga vkjrh fl;k je.k dh A iqjoklh lc Hkwfy ruu dh û
ml le; ij Jh tud th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuksa us izsejl esa Mwcdj
vlhfer nku fn;kA vuUrj lHkh fefFkykiqj fuoklh viuh 'kkjhfjd voLFkk dks Hkwydj Jh
lhrkje.k jketh egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkjus yxsA
uì lekt fg; vku¡n Hkkjh A fd;s vjfi ljol lq[k dkjh û
vkuUn flU/kq exu =Syksdk A lqj uj eqfu lc lar v'kksdk û
dfg u tk; lq[k lquq guqekuk A u;u ns[k eu vuqHko vkuk û
mifLFkr jkt lekt ds ân; esa ml le; egku vkuUn gqvk rFkk mu lHkh us viuk
loZLo vfiZr dj LOk;a dks lq[kh dj fy;kA ml le; f=yksd fuoklh (nso] euq"; rFkk ukx)
vkuUn ds lkxj esa eXu Fks] nsork] euq";] eqfu rFkk lUr&tu lHkh vR;kufUnr gks x;s FksA Jh
y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] ml vkuUn dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk]
mls rks us=ksas ls ns[kdj eu esa mldk ek= vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA
nksŒ& dkeqZd [k.Mu jke dks] Hk;ks lcfga lq[k gsr A
lw[kks yf[k Hko flU/kq ftfe] ukjfd eu lq[k ysr û…ŒŠû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds }kjk Jh f'ko&/kuq"k dk rksM+uk lHkh ds fy, mlh izdkj vkuUn dk
gsrq gqvk ftl izdkj Hkolkxj dks lw[kk gqvk ns[kdj ujd xkeh&tho Hkh eu esa lq[kh gksrs gSaA
'krkuUn mijksfgr Kkuh A le; lqgkou fg; vuqekuh û
vk;lq nhUg jke ig¡ tkbZ A lh; nsfga t;eky fiUgkbZ û
ije Kkuoku mijksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us ân; esa lqUnj le; dk vuqeku dj Jh jke
th ds lehi tk] vkKk nh fd Jh lhrk th vc fot;&eky Jh jke th egkjkt dks iguk nsaA
lqur lf[ku eu eksn vikjk A lhrfga pyha fyok; lq[kkjk û
ijr ik¡oM+s e[key 'kksfHkr A dud [kfpr dksey eu yksfHkr û
Jh 'krkuUn th dh vkKk lqurs gh lf[k;k¡ eu esa vlhe vkuUn dks izkIr dj tudnqykjh
Jh lhrkth dks lq[kiwoZd ys pyhaA ml le; ogk¡ Lo.kZ lw= [kfpr dksey rFkk eu dks yqHkk ysus
okys e[key ds lq'kksfHkr ik¡oM+s iM+us yxsA
ean ean ix /kjr ytkrh A lhrk pyh eufga gj"kkrh û
dj ljkst 'kksfHkr t;ekyk A ylr lf[ku fcp ewfrZ jlkyk û
mu ik¡oM+ksa ij yTtk ds dkj.k ean&ean inU;kl djrh gqbZ Jh lhrkth eu esa gf"kZr gks
fefFkyk dk.M 285
Jh jke th egkjkt dks t;eky igukus gsrq py iM+haA os gkFkksa esa lqUnj t;eky fy;s gq, lf[k;ksa
ds chp jle;h ewfrZ ds leku lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA
u[k f'k[k lqHkx euksgjrkbZ A dfg u tk; eugh eu HkkbZ û
jkf'k 'kr dksfV lqHkx fç; vkuu A vfer dksfV 'kr y{eh okju û
fonsgjkt ufUnuh Jh lhrk th u[k f'k[kkUr vo.kZuh;] euksK o eu gh eu esa vuqHko ds
;ksX; lkSUn;Z lEiUuk FkhA mudk fiz; eq[ke.My lkS djksM+ pUnzek ds leku lqUnj Fkk rFkk ml
ij vlhfer lSdM+ksa djksM+ (vuUr) Jh y{eh th U;ksNkoj gks jgh FkhaA
u[k çdk'k lc txr çdk'kk A rklq rst fdfe oj.kS nklk û
vdFk vykSfdd lqUnjrkbZ A tklq va'k d.k l`f"V lqgkbZ û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftuds pj.k u[k
ds izdk'k ls gh lEiw.kZ lalkj izdkf'kr gS muds rst dk ;g nkl fdl izdkj o.kZu dj ldrk
gSA muesa rks vdFkuh; rFkk vykSfdd lqUnjrk gS ftlds d.kka'k ls lEiw.kZ lalkj dh lqUnjrk
izxV gqbZ gSA
nksŒ& vfer v.M lkSUn;Z fç;] flfefV gksa; bd jkl A
fl; 'kksHkk bd va'k du] rqyS u g"kZ.k nkl û…Œ‹û
;fn vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh fiz; lqUnjrk Hkh ,df=r gksdj ,d lewg cu tk; rks Hkh gekjs
vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd og lkSUn;Z jkf'k Jh lhrk th
dh lqUnjrk ds ,d va'k ds d.k ds cjkcj Hkh ugha rkSyh tk ldrhA
vax vax fnfo Hkw"k.k lksgs A y[kr f=nsfogq¡ eu rg¡ eksgs û
dud lw= oj lkfV lqgkbZ A lqHkx vax vfr'k; Nfo NkbZ û
Jh lhrk th ds lHkh vaxksa esa fnO; vkHkw"k.k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj f=nsfo;ksa dk
eu Hkh muesa eksfgr gks tkrk FkkA muds lqUnj vaxksa esa Lo.kZ&lw= fofufeZr lkSUn;Z dh jkf'k
fo[ksjrh gqbZ lqUnj lkM+h vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA
dadu fdafdfu uwiqj cktr A #u>qu #u>qu lkegq yktr û
lf[ku chp fl; lksg vikjh A u[kr chp tuq pUnk lkjh û
tud jkt ru;k Jh fl;k tw ds dad.k] fdafd.kh rFkk uwiqj vkfn vkHkw"k.k #u>qu #u>qu
dh /ofu djrs gq, ct jgs Fks ftLk lqudj lkeosn Hkh yfTtr gks jgs FksA lf[k;kasa ds chp esa
vlhfer lkSUn;Z lEiUuk Jh lhrk th ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha ekuks u{k=ksa ds chp esa pUnzek
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gksA
eaxy xkofga l[kh lgsyh A yktfga fru yf[k jrh uosyh û
e/kqj e/kqj /kqfu cktr cktk A Hkk¡fr vusd ljl lq[k lktk û
286 Jh izes jkek;.k
mudh l[kh lgsfy;k¡ eaxy xhr xk jgh Fkha ftUgsa ns[kdj ije uoyk jrh Hkh yfTtr gks
jgh FkhA ogk¡ vusdksa izdkj ds jliw.kZ rFkk lq[kksRiknd ok| e/kqj&e/kqj /ofu ls ct jgs FksA
;fga fof/k yf[k lc lHkk tqMk+ uh A dhUg ç.kke fl;fga lq[k lkuh û
lcfga ân; vfr gksr mNkgk A eky fiUgkou y[kSa mekgk û
bl izdkj lf[k&lekt lfgr Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lHkk dk ân; 'khry gks
x;k rFkk lHkh us Jh lhrk th dks lq[k esa Mwcdj iz.kke fd;kA ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa vR;f/
kd mRlkg gks jgk Fkk fd ge yksx t;eky igukus dh izfØ;k dk vkuUniwoZd n'kZu djsaA
nksŒ& jl jl pyfr lqlh; rc] igq¡ph j?kqifr ikl A
nsf[k jke Nfo BBqfd dfj] fp= fy[kh lh Hkkl û…ƒŒû
bl izdkj tud nqykjh Jh fl;k th /khjs&/khjs pyrh gqbZ tc Jhjketh egkjkt ds lehi
igq¡p x;ha rc Jh jke th egkjkt dh Nfo ns[kdj LrfEHkr gks x;ha ,oa fp= fy[kh gqbZ izfrek
lh izrhr gksus yxhA
nsf[k nsf[k eu eksgfu ewjfr A çse foo'k ru n'kk foHkwjfr û
prqj l[kh cksyh e`nq okuh A ifgjkogq t;eky Loikuh û
Jhjketh egkjkt dh eueksguh ewfrZ dks ns[k&ns[kdj Jh lhrk th izse ds o'kh gks 'kjhj
dh fLFkfr dk Kku Hkwyh tk jgh Fkha rc ,d prqjh l[kh us dksey opuksa ls dgk& gs Jh Lokfeuh
tw! vki vius gkFkksa ls t;eky iguk nhft;sA
lqur fl;k t; eky mBkbZ A çse foo'k dj #ds lqHkkbZ û
nso euqt fdékj fç; okek A çhfr ixh yf[k Hkko yykek û
l[kh ds opu lqurs gh Jh lhrk th us t;eky mBk yh ijUrq izse ds o'kh gksus ls muds
gkFk lgt gh #d x;sA ml le; nsork] euq"; rFkk fdUuj vkfn dh fiz; fL=;k¡ Jh lhrk th
ds lqUnj Hkko dks ns[kdj izse esa Mwc x;haA
eky mBk; lh; vl lksgh A jkefga tuq yypkor tksgh û
dfj ladsr dgfr tuq lhrk A Hkatu /kuq"k dky eksfg ehrk û
fot;eky mBk;s gq, Jh lhrk th ml le; ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha tSls os Jhjketh
egkjkt dks ekyk fn[kkdj yypk jgh gksa rFkk muls ladsr es dg jgh gksa fd gs esjs izk.k fiz;
lqân! f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+us ds le; eq>s&&&
rjlr ryQr bd Nu dYik A chR;ks djr eufga eu tYik û
lks Qy p[kgq ukFk ;sfg dkyk A /kjgq /khj dl gksr fogkyk û
&&&eu esa vusd izdkj dh dYiuk;sa djrs&djrs] rjlrs o rM+irs gq, izR;sd {k.k dYi
fefFkyk dk.M 287
ds leku O;rhr gks jgk Fkk vr,o gs ukFk! bl le; vki mldk ifj.kke yhft;s] vki fog~oy
D;ksa gks jgs gSa] /kS;Z rks /kkj.k dhft;sA
nksŒ& j?kqoj y[k rg¡ lh; eq[k] lyt ldkspfga lkFk A
eugq¡ dgr fl; ykfM+yh] Negq pwd ro ukFk û…ƒƒû
rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us yTtk o ladksp ds lkFk Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dh vksj
ns[kk ekuksa os dg jgs gksa gs tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw! vius Lokeh dh Hkwy dks {kek dj nhft;sA
nsj HkbZ /kuq rksju ekgha A fufe"k dYi le chr rgk¡gh û
lks fg; leqf> ykt vfr ykxS A lUeq[k ns[kr u;ugq¡ HkkxS û
&&&eq>s /kuq"k rksM+us esa tks foyEc gqvk] ml le; vkidks ,d&,d iy dk le; dYi
ds leku O;rhr gqvk gS] mls ân; esa le> eq>s vR;Ur yTtk yx jgh gS rFkk vkids le{k
esjh n`f"V >qd tkrh gSa vFkkZr~ vkils esjs us= ugha fey ikrsA&&&
vc eksfga yxr fufe"k cgq Hkkjh A tfu rjlkogq tud nqykjh û
dNqd uhp flj ';ke lyksuk A fd;s {kek or tuq lq[k HkkSuk û
&&&ijUrq vc eq>s ,d iy dk le; Hkh cgqr Hkkjh yx jgk gSA vr% gs tud nqykjh
Jh fl;k tw! vki eq>s ykykf;r er djsasA ,slk dg ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt us viuk f'kj
dqN uhps dj fn;k ekuksa lq[k ds lnu j?kquUnu th viuk vijk/k {kek djk jgs gksaA
Hkko nwljks lq[kn crkbZ A nsgq rqjr t;eky fiUgkbZ û
nsf[k ;qxy Nfo oj"kfga Qwyk A nso dgr t; eaxy ewyk û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt nwljk lq[kizn Hkko ;g crk
jgs gSa fd& Jh jke th dg jgs gSa fd geus f'kj >qdk;k gS vc vki 'kh?kz gh t;eky iguk nsaA
nksuksa (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th) dh lqUnj Nfo ns[kdj nsork iq"i cjlkrs gSa rFkk lHkh
lqeaxyksa dh ewy t;&t;dkj djrss gSaA
rsfg Nu t;ekyk Nfo okjh A lh; lq[kn j?kqoj xy Mkjh û
oj"kSa lqeu uxj uj ukjh A Nu Nu nsogq¡ gksr lq[kkjh û
mlh {k.k Jh lhrk th us vR;Ur lqUnj 'kksHkk lEiUu lq[k iznkf;uh ßt;ekyÞ Jh jke th
egkjkt ds xys esa iguk nhA ml le; fefFkykiqj ds L=h] iq#"k o nsork lHkh lq[kiwoZd izfr{k.k
iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& t; t; jo vfr xw¡t xks] ijh fu'kkufga pksV A
fofo/k Hkk¡fr ckts cts] nqUnqfHk ctr |qvksV û…ƒ„û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds xys esa t;eky igukrs le; loZ= t;&t;dkj dk mPp Loj
288 Jh izes jkek;.k
xw¡t x;k] uxkM+ksa ij pksVsa iM+us yxh] fofHkUu izdkj ds ckts ctus yxs rFkk vkdk'k esa Hkh vksV
ls cM+s uxkM+s (nqUnqHkh) ctus yxsA
eaxy xku gksu vfr ykxk A mefx mefx mexr vuqjkxk û
xkSjh x.kifr f'kofga eukbZ A jke lax lf[k fl;fga fcBkbZ û
ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkus yxs o lHkh ds ân; dk izse mRlkfgr gksdj meM+kus yxkA rc
Jh ikoZrh th] Jh x.ks'k th o Jh f'ko th ls eaxy dkeuk gsrq fou; dj lf[k;ksa us Jh lhrk
th dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk cSBk fn;kA
jke fl;k yf[k lqUnj tksjh A uph 'kkjnk çhfr vFkksjh û
miek [kkstr drgq¡ u ikbZ A Nfo leqæ eu cqf/kfga MqckbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh lqUnj ;qxy Nfo ns[kdj Jh ljLorh th vR;Ur
izse iwoZd u`R; djus yxhaA Jh lhrkjke th dh vleks/oZ tksM+h dh miek mUgsa [kkstus ij Hkh dgha
izkIr ugha gqbZ] mudss lkSUn;Z lkxj us Jh ljLorhth ds eu o cqf¼ dks vius esa vLr dj fn;k
FkkA
oj"kfga lqeu Nufga Nu nsok A t; t; dgr djr 'kqfp lsok û
ukpfga xkofga iqj uj ukjh A fdékj nsoo/kw lq[k lkjh û
nsork izfr {k.k iq"i ojlkrs o t;&t;dkj djrs gq;s Jh lhrkjke th dh ifo= lsok
djus yxs vkSj Jh fefFkykiqj ds L=h] iq#"k rFkk xU/koZ o nsorkvksa dh fL=;k¡ lq[k esa luh gqbZ
ukpus o xkus yxhA
djfga vkjrh ije lqçhrk A ldy uxj uj ukfj iquhrk û
foÙk fclkfj djfga fumNkoj A eaxy i<+S lcfga ijeknj û
ml le; Jh fefFkykiqj ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th dh ije izhfr
iwoZd ifo= vkjrh mrkj dj] viuh fLFkfr dks Hkwy U;ksNkoj djus yxs rFkk ije vknj iwoZd
Jh lhrkjke th dk eaxykuq'kklu djus yxsA
nksŒ& jke fl;k 'kksHkk fujf[k] exu ldy uj ukfj A
vkRe nj'k ;ksxh lq[kfga] 'kr xq.k c<+r ilkfj û…ƒ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh 'kksHkk dks ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh
iq#"k&L=h lq[k esa eXu gks jgs FksA ml le; dk mudk vkuUn ,d ;ksxh dks vkRen'kZu ls izkIr
lq[k ls lkS xquk vf/kd FkkA
tksjh lqHkx fugkfj fugkjh A 'kkfUr i<+fga lc foç lq[kkjh û
ekx/k lwr cfUn Hky HkkVk A ;qxy fojn oj.kfga cgq BkVk û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh vuqies; lqUnj tksM+h ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh czkã.k
fefFkyk dk.M 289
oÙn lq[kiwoZd 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs FksA ekx/k] lwr] cUnh rFkk HkkV vkfn lHkh ;qxy ljdkj ds
mHk; dqyksa ds lqUnj fojn dk foLr`r o.kZu dj jgs FksA
nsf[k ;qxy Nfo f=Hkqou oklh A Hk;s exu eu vkuUn jklh û
f=Hkqou Hk;ks egk t; 'kksjk A jke ygs fl; pkifga rksjk û
Jh lhrkjke th (nksuks) dh lqUnj Nfo ns[kdj f=yksd fuokfl;ksa ds eu vkuUn dh jkf'k
esa eXu gks x;sA rhuksa yksdksa esa egku t; ukn gqvk fd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh f'ko&/kuq"k
dk [k.Mu dj Jh lhrk th dks izkIr dj fy;kA
nEifr tud ljl lq[knkbZ A dFkk dq¡vj dh ufg dfg tkbZ û
bu le lq[k bufgu lc ik;s A tkufga lksb eu vuqHko yk;s û
;g Jh lhrkjke th dh ;qxy Nfo nEifr Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSukth dks
vR;Ur jle;h rFkk lq[k iznk;d gqbZA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh rks dFkk gh dgrs ugha curhA
bu lHkh ds leku lq[k rks bUgha yksxksa us izkIr fd;k gS rFkk os gh bl lq[k dks tkurs o vius eu
esa vuqHko djrs gSaA
egk egksRlo lknj dhus A jke fl;k fgr ije çohus û
Hkwlqj ;kpd çtk lektk A ik;s vfer æO; lq[k lktk û
ije n{k bu lHkh us Jh lhrkjke th ds eaxy gsrq vknj iwoZd egku egksRlo fd;k ftleas
czkã.k] ;kpd rFkk iztkoxZ us vlhfer nzO; ,oa lq[k dh lkexzh izkIr dhA
nksŒ& foLe; nk;d lcfga lq[k] Hk;ks ijr t;eky A
/kfu /kfu fefFkykiqj dgfga] czãgq¡ Hk;s fugky û…ƒ†û
ßt;ekyÞ iM+rs le; lHkh dks vR;Ur vk'p;Ztud lq[k izkIr gqvk rFkk os lHkh (czkã.k]
;kpd o iztkoxZ) dg jgs Fks fd Jh fefFkyk iqjh /kU;kfr&/kU; gS tgk¡ iw.kZre ijczã Jhjketh
egkjkt Hkh iw.kZdke gks x;s gSaA
czãkfnd fnfo nso equh'kk A t; t; dfg lc nsfga v'kh'kk û
lrkuUn 'kqHk vk;lq ikbZ A l[kh pyha lq[k fl;fga fyokbZ û
ml le; Jh czãk th vkfn fnO; nsork rFkk eqfux.k t;&t;dkj djrs gq, Jh
lhrkjke th dks eaxye; vk'khokZn nsus yxssA rnqijkUr iqjksfgr Jh'krkuUnth dh 'kqHk&vkKk
ikdj lf[k;k¡ lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrk th dks fyok dj ys pyhaA
eaxy djfga ldy lq[knkbZ A fpjathfo fl; dgSa lqHkkbZ û
t; t; t; lc t;fr iqdkjSa A oj"kfga lqeu ldy lq[k lkjSa û
os lf[k;k¡ lq[knk;h eaxykuq'kklu djrh gqbZ] Jh fl;k tw fpjathoh gksa dg jgh FkhaA ml
le; lHkh t; t; mPpkj.k dj jgs Fks rFkk lq[k esa lus gq, iq"i oj"kk jgs FksA
290 Jh izes jkek;.k
;fg fof/k fl; tg¡ ekrq lqu;uk A x;h dNqd ldqpr fg; ,suk û
jkegq¡ pys eqfnr eqfu ikgha A t; t; t; lc dgfga lqHkkgha û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkth ân; esa dqN ldqpkrh gqbZ vEck Jh lquSukth ds lehi Hkou dks
pyh x;haA Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh vkuUn iwoZd eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds lehi py fn;s rc
lHkh yksx LokHkkfod gh t;&t;dkj djus yxsA
pyr yqHkkuh pky jlkyk A igq¡ps xq# lehi ç.k ikyk û
dhUg ç.kke ân; gj"kkbZ A yhUg equh'k ân; NidkbZ û
nhUg v'kh'k ân; gj"kk;k A iw.kZ dke u;uu Qy ik;k û
vuUrj Jh tudth egkjkt dh izfrKk dks iw.kZ dj eukseqX/kdkjh pky ls pyrs gq, jl
Lo:i Jhjketh egkjkt vius Jh xq#nso th ds lehi igq¡p x;s o ân; esa gf"kZr gks mUgsa iz.kke
fd;sA rc equh'oj Jh fo'okfe= th us mUgsa ân; ls fpidk fy;k vkSj vius us=ksa ds ije Qy
Jhjketh egkjkt dks ikdj iw.kZ&dke gks gf"kZr ân; vk'khZokn iznku fd;kA
nksŒ& jke y[ku nksm cU/kq lg] dkSf'kd eqfu lq[k ik; A
gjf"k pys fut okl x`g] t; t; 'kCn lqgk; û…ƒ‡û
rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa lfgr eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=
th lq[k izkIr dj gf"kZr gks vius fuokl x`g py fn;s] ml le; t;&t; dh lqgkouh /ofu
loZ= lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA
HkbZ foltZu lHkk lq[kkjh A oj.kr jke lh; ;'k Hkkjh û
lcds ân; vfer vfHkyk"kk A fof/kor y[kSa fookg foyklk û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh eguh; dhfrZ dk o.kZu djrs gq,
lq[kiwoZd lHkk folftZr gqbZA ml le; lHkh yksxksa ds ân; esa ;gh izcy bPNk gks jgh Fkh fd ge
fof/kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dh oSokfgd yhyk dk n'kZu djsaA
le; ikb iqfu frjgqr jk;k A dhUg ç.kke dkSf'kdfga tk;k û
ikfu tksfj oj fou; lqukok A ukFk Ïik f'ko pki u'kkok û
iqu% le; izkIr dj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th ds
lehi tkdj mUgsa iz.kke fd;s rFkk gkFk tksM+dj lqUnj fou; lquk;s& gs ukFk! vkidh dìk ls
fo'kky f'ko&/kuq"k dk [k.Mu gks x;kA&&&
jke y[ku eksfg fd;s ÏrkjFk A ik;ksa vkt ije ijekjFk û
mfpr gks; vc dhft; lksbZ A pgr lcfga ifj.k; lq[k tksbZ û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th us eq>s d`rd`R; dj fn;k rFkk eSaus rks
vkt ije ijekFkZ gh izkIr dj fy;kA vr% vc ;Fkksfpr funsZ'ku fn;k tk;] D;ksafd lHkh tu
Jh lhrkjke th ds oSokfgd lq[k dk n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 291
xkf/k ru; dg lquq uì Kkuh A Hk;ks fookg ysgq rqe tkuh û
/kuq vkfJr jg fl;k fookgk A jke rksfj rsfga Hks fl; ukgk û
Jh fonsgjkt th dh fou; Jo.k dj xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th us dgk& gs ije foosdh
egkjkt tud th! lqfu;s] ;g ckr vki tku ysa fd fookg rks gks pqdk D;ksafd Jh lhrk th dk
fookg rks Jh f'ko&/kuq"k ij gh vk/kkfjr Fkk ftls rksM+dj Jhjketh egkjkt Jh lhrkifr gks x;sA
Hk;ks fofnr uì rhugq¡ yksdk A rnfi djgq Jqfr jhfr v'kksdk û
dfj dqy jhfr ;Fkkor jktk A djgq fookg cqyk; lektk û
;|fi ;g ckr rhuks yksdksa esa Kkr gks x;h gS rFkkfi gs jktu! vki vkuUniwod
Z osn&jhfr dk
vuqlj.k djrs gq, vius dqy dh izFkk ds vuqlkj fof/kor lekt cqykdj fookg dk;Z lEiUu djsAa
nksŒ& pØofrZ n'kjFk uìfr] yS lekt mRlkg A
vkofga br fefFkykiqfjfga] y[kSa lçse fookg û…ƒˆû
porhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt mRlkgiwoZd vius lekt lfgr ;gk¡ Jh fefFkyk iqjh vkosa
vkSj izseiwoZd Jh lhrkjke fookg dk n'kZu djsaA
xkf/k ru; dg xkSre iwrk A vo/kfga tk; vki lg nwrk û
eqfu of'k"B f<x tkb equh'kk A lekpkj oj.ks lc nh'kk û
iqu% xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th us dgk& gs xkSre&lqou Jh 'krkuUn th vki jktnwr ds
lfgr Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dks tkb;s o eqfuoj Jh cfl"B egkjkt ds lehi tkdj ;gk¡ dk
vk¡[kksa&ns[kk lHkh lekpkj o.kZu dhft;sxk&&&
dfj ç.kke oj fou; lquk;sgq A gsrq fookg jke dj xk;sgq û
n'kjFk uìfr cjkrfga lkFkk A vkofga tudfga dju lukFkk û
&&&rFkk mUgsa iz.kke dj] fou; dfj;sxk fd Jh jke th ds fookg gsrq pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt ckjkr dks lkFk ysdj Jh fonsgjkt th dks lukFk djus gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh
i/kkjsAa &&&
ge ;qr tudgq¡ fou; lqukbZ A çhfr jhfr lc dgso lqHkkbZ û
lc fof/k ;ksx vki oj Kkuh A dfj ladsr dgk dNq okuh û
vki gekjs lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt dh fou; lqukdj lEiw.kZ LokHkkfod izhfr&jhfr
dk o.kZu dhft;sxkA vki rks lHkh izdkj ls ;ksX;] Js"B o Kkuoku gSa blfy, ladsr ls geus
fdafpr ok.kh dk fofu;ksx fd;k gSA
vo/k NksfM+ tcrs j?kqohjk A vk;s pfjr fd;s j.k/khjk û
ekrq m/kkj pki f'ko [k.Mu A lcfga lquk;sgq f}tdqy e.Mu û
tc ls Jh jke th egkjkt v;ks/;kiqjh NksM+dj vk;s Fks rc ls vc rd tks vusd izdkj
292 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds j.k&dkS'ky ds pfj= mUgksus fd;s gSa mUgs rFkk viuh ekrk Jh vgY;kth ds m¼kj o Jh
f'ko&/kuq"k [k.Mu vkfn lHkh pfj=] gs czkã.k dqy ds Ja`xkj Jh 'krkuUn th! vki Jh cf'k"B th
dks lquk nhft;sxkA
nksŒ& uì of'k"B ea=h f}tu] laru lg lqcjkr A
yS lkFkfga æqr vkogha] 'kr ckru bd ckr û…ƒ‰û
iqu% lkS ckrksa dh ,d ckr ;gh gS fd& pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt] vius xq#nso Jh
cfl"B th] eaf=;ksa] czkã.kksa rFkk larks ds lfgr ckjkr ysdj 'kh?kz gh ;gk¡ fefFkykiqjh vk tk;saA
vk;lq ikb Hkksj uìjkbZ A vfr çosXk jFk fn;ks ltkbZ û
HksaV vfer nsou ds dktk A vkS j s jFkfga /kjk;ks jktk û
bl izdkj Jh fo'okfe= th dh vkKk izkIrdj izHkkr gksrs gh Jh tud th egkjkt us ,d
vR;Ur osx'kkyh jFk ltk fn;k rFkk HksVa esa nsus ds fy, vlhfer lkexzh vU; jFkksa eas j[kok nh&&&
dNq lsod dN czkã.k lkFkk A ân; lqfefj fl;oj j?kqukFkk û
jFk pf<+ pys vo/k lq[k ikbZ A xkSre lqou ân; gj"kkbZ û
&&&rc ân; esa lhrkifr Jhjketh egkjkt dk Lej.k dj dqN lsodksa o czkã.kksa ds lkFk
xkSre dqekj Jh 'krkuUn th jFk esa p<+dj lq[kiwoZd gf"kZr ân; gks Jh v;ks/;k iqjh py fn;sA
bgk¡ tud 'kqHk le; cqyk;s A uxj egktu /kuifr vk;s û
dk;Z dq'ky cgq xquh fojkts A ftufga nsf[k fo'kqdekZ ykts û
;gk¡ Jh tud th egkjkt us 'kqHk&volj esa ,d lHkk cqyok;h ftlesa Jh tud&uxj
ds egktu] O;kikjh o /kuhekuh yksx vk;ssA ml lHkk esa cgqr ls dk;Z&dq'ky rFkk xq.kh&tu Hkh
vk;s ftUgsa ns[kdj nso f'kYih Jh fo'odekZ th Hkh yfTtRk gks tkrs FksA
;kKcYd xq# dkSf'kd vknh A cSBs eqfu ijekjFk oknh û
xkf/k ru; dg lcfga lqukbZ A ee l¡x jke y[ku nksm HkkbZ û
ml lHkk esa xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th o Jh fo'okfe= th vkfn ijekFkZoknh eqfux.k Hkh
fojkts gq, Fks] ogk¡ xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th us lHkh dks lqukdj dgk fd& nksuks HkkbZ] Jh jke
th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th rks esjs lkFk gh gSaA
jke fcuk dl vo/k mNkgk A usx pkj dqy jhfr fookgk û
dfjgSa ekrq çse ljlkuh A ;g la'k; lc lqufga lqtkuh û
vr% vki lHkh Kkuhtu lqus! Jh jketh egkjkt ds fcuk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fdl izdkj
vkuUn&mRlkg gksxk rFkk usxpkj vkSj dqy&jhfr vkfn oSokfgd d`R; ekrk;sa izse esa ljlk;h gqbZ
dSls djsaxhA eq>s ;gh lansg gks jgk gSA
nksŒ& rkrs fefFkyk ckgjfga] 'kqfp lfj deyk rhj A
vo/kiq j h le vo/kiq j ] jpuk jl xEHkhj û…ƒŠû
fefFkyk dk.M 293
blfy, Jh fefFkykiqjh ds ckgj ifo= unh Jh deyk th ds fdukjs Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds
leku gh xaHkhj rFkk jle;h uohu Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dk fuekZ.k&&&
gksoS rqjr lcfga lqu ysgw A vgS vofu ifr vk;lq ,gw û
lc fof/k jpuk jpgq lekuk A tkfg nsf[k lqjiqjh ytkuk û
&&&'kh?kz gh gks] vki lHkh ;g ckr lqu ysaA gs jktu! ;g gekjh vkKk gS fd ;g fuekZ.k
vki lHkh izdkj ls Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds leku gh djok;sa ftls ns[kdj nsorkvksa dh uxjh
(bUnziqjh) Hkh yfTtRk gks tk;A
ukfj lfgr rg¡ n'kjFk vkbZ A lc lekt tl vo/k lqgkbZ û
okl djSa lq[k lg lq[k lktk A Hkkbu Hk`R;u lfgr lektk û
ftlls Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt viuh egkjkfu;ksa o lekt lfgr ftl izdkj Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh esa lq'kksfHkRk gksrs gSa mlh izdkj llekt ;gk¡ vkdj lq[kiwoZd lq[k lkefxz;ksa dk miHkksx djrs
gq, Hkkb;ksa o lsodksa lfgr bl Jh vo/k esa fuokl djsa&&&
jke ekrq rg¡ iq= fookgh A dqy Jqfr ns'k jhfr fujokgh û
iq= jke lq[k ikbfga lksbZ A lqr ifj.k; tl vkuUn gksbZ û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkS'kY;k th ogk¡ dqy] osn rFkk ns'k&jhfr dk fuokZg
djrs gq, vius iq= Jh jke th egkjkt dk fookg djsaxh rHkh os iq= ds fookg esa gksus okyk vkuUn
vius iq= Jh jke th ds fookg esa izkIr dj ldsaxhA
ukfgr jke O;kg ?kj tSgSa A lks lq[k dsoy ns[ku iSgSa û
çFke yxu rs ekrq mNkgk A tl tl çfrfnu c<+S mekgk û
vU;Fkk tc Jhjketh egkjkt fookg dj vius ?kj okil tk;saxs dsoy mlh lq[k dk
n'kZu os Jh jke ekrk izkIr djsaxhA yXu dss iwoZ ls ekrkvksa dk vkuUniwoZd mRlkg ftl&ftl
izdkj izfrfnu c<+rk tkrk gS]&&&
Vhdk ugNw ifjNu çhrh A tufu Hkou tl djSa lqjhrh û
nwyg os'k cuk; foHkkrk A ;Fkk y[kfga fg; gjf"kr ekrk û
oj lg djr i;ku cjkrh A ns[k ekrq lq[k flU/kq lekrh û
&&&Vhdk] ugNw rFkk ifjNu vkfn d`R; ekrk;sa vius Hkou esa izhfr o jhfr iwoZd djrh
gSa rFkk lqUnj nwyg os'k cukdj ftl izdkj ekrk,¡ gf"kZr ân; mls fugkjrh gSa ,oa nwyg ds lfgr
ckjkr izLFkku djrs ns[k ekrk;sa ftl izdkj lq[k ds lkxj esa eXu gks tkrh gSaA&&&
nksŒ& ;s vku¡n NqfV tkfga lc] jkfu dkSf'kyk dsj A
rkrs vo/k clk; br] mufga nsfga lq[k <sj û…ƒ‹û
&&&egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds ;s lHkh vkuUn NwV tk;saxs blfy, ;gha Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa gh Jhv;ks/;kiqjh olkdj mUgsa jkf'k&jkf'k lq[k iznku djsaA
294 Jh izes jkek;.k
cuS vykSfdd e.Mi O;kgk A nsf[k Ndfga fof/k lg lqjukgk û
jpgq uxj fnfo pkjgq vksjh A chfFk gkV pkSjkg mtksjh û
iqu% ,d vykSfdd fookg&e.Mi dk fuekZ.k gks ftls ns[kdj Jh czãk th lfgr nsojkt
bUnz Hkh vk'p;Z pfdr gks tk;saA ml uohu v;ks/;k ds ckgj pkjks vksj fnO; izdk'k ;qDr ekxZ]
cktkj rFkk pkSjkgksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djk;k tk;A
xqfuUg dju ;kor fuiqukbZ A ns[kh lquh iqjk.ku xkbZ û
lks lc fufeiqj gks; çdk'kh A tkfg nsf[k eu vkuUn oklh û
ns[kh] lquh o iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr ftruh Hkh fuiq.krk xq.khtu dj ldrs gSa os lHkh dyk;sa Jh
fufeiqjh esa izdV gksa ftUgsa ns[kdj eu esa vkuUn dk fuokl gks tk;A
lqfu jtk; eqfuoj lg jktk A HkbZ foltZu ldy lektk û
deyk rV fnfo uxj cukok A cgq fofp= jpuk ljlkok û
eqfuJs"B Jh fo'okfe= th dh vkKk o Jh tud th egkjkt dh lgefr ds lkFk yksxksa
dh lHkk folftZr gq;h rFkk Jh deyk th ds fdukjs fnO; uxj dk fuekZ.k gqvk ftldh jpuk
vR;Ur fofp= rFkk lq[k lEo/kZudkjh FkhA
uke v;ks/;k rkdj nhUgk A iqjh vo/k le eu gj yhUgk û
okjfga bUæiqjh 'kr rkiS A lh; Ïik lc fof/k lq[k tkiS û
mldk uke ^Jh v;ks/;k iqjh* j[kk x;k og iqjh Jh vo/kiqjh ds leku gh eu dks gj.k
djus okyh FkhA ml ij lSdM+ksa bUnz iqfj;k¡ Hkh U;ksNkoj gks jgh Fkha rFkk Jh lhrk th dh dìk ls
lHkh izdkj ds lq[kksiHkksx dh lkexzh ogk¡ mifLFkr FkhA
nksŒ& gkV okV lqUnj BVsm] jkt lnu lq[k ,su A
/ot irkd Qgju yxs] cktr ukSofr pSu û…„Œû
ml uohu Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa cktkj] ekxZ o lq[kksa ds vkxkj jktHkou vkfn Hkyh izdkj
lqlfTtr gks x;s] loZ= /otk o irkdk,¡ Qgjkus yxh vkSj vkuUniwZd ukSorsa ctus yxhaA&&&
jfp oj okl vuwi lqgkok A cjo'k ns[kr eufga yqHkkok û
e.Mi jpuk dhUg lqgkbZ A Jh 'kksHkk tuq esfy cukbZ û
&&&ftls ns[krs gh eu gBkr~ yqHkk tkrk Fkk bl izdkj lqUnj vkSj vuqies; fuokl&LFky
(tuokl x`g) dk fuekZ.k dj fookg e.Mi dh lqUnj jpuk dh x;h ekuks mldk fuekZ.k oSHko o
lqUnjrk nksuksa dks feykdj fd;k x;k gksA
oj nqyfgu tg¡ ';ke lq';kek A czã 'kfä oiq /kjs yykek û
j?kq fd'kksj fç; tud fd'kksjh A tklq va'k tx NVfga y[kksjh û
tgk¡ nwyg&nqyfgu ds :i esa Lo;a iw.kZre ijczã rFkk ijek|k 'kfDr gh lqUnj 'kjhj
fefFkyk dk.M 295
èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSa o ftudh 'kksHkk ds d.kka'k ls lEiw.kZ lalkj dh lqUnjrk vk/kkfjr gS os Jh
j?kqdqy fd'kksj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jh tud fd'kksjh lqUnj ';kek Jh lhrk
th gSaA
rsfga forku dh dgr lq'kksHkk A x.ki 'kkjnk vfgifr NksHkk û
lks eSa dgkSa dou fof/k xkbZ A mnf/k Fkkg phaVh ufga ikbZ û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml
fookg&e.Mi dh lqUnjrk o 'kksHkk dk c[kku djus esa rksije cqf¼eku Jh x.ks'k th] Jh ljLorh
th rFkk Jh 'ks"k th dks Hkh {kksHk jg tkrk gS fQj eSa vYiefr mls fdl izdkj c[kku dj ldrk
gw¡ D;ksafd lkxj dh Fkkg ,d NksVh phaVh ugha ik ldrhA
fofo/k Hkk¡fr fufe uxj ltk;k A eugq¡ enu fut gkFk cuk;k û
fjf¼ flf¼ ;qr iqjh lqgkbZ A f'ko lqjs'k fof/k yksd ytkbZ û
Jh fufeuxj (fefFkykiqj) dks fofHkUu izdkj ls ltk;k x;k Fkk ekuksa Lo;a dkenso us gh
mls vius gkFkksa ls cuk;k gksA Jh fefFkyk iqjh lHkh fjf¼;ksa o flf¼;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj lq'kksfHkr
gks jgh Fkh ftls ns[kdj Jh f'ko th] nsojkt Jh bUnz th rFkk Jh czãk th ds yksd Hkh yfTtr
gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& uhp tkfr uj ukfj yf[k] lEifr lnu lqikl A
fof/k lqjs'k yktr eufga] 'kph 'kkjnk tkl û…„ƒû
Jh fefFkykiqjh dss fuEu tkfr ds iq#"kksa dh fL=;ksa] lEinkvksa] Hkouksa rFkk lqfo/kkvksa dks
ns[kdj Jh czãk th o nsojkt bUnz th Hkh eu esa ytk tkrs Fks ftUgsa Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'kph
th tSlh fL=;k¡ rFkk czãyksd o bUnzyksd dh lqfo/kk,¡ lEizkIr gSaA
vkfn 'kfä tg¡ djaS fogkjk A Hk`dqfV foykl tklq tx lkjk û
rsfga iqj 'kksHkk dkSu c[kkuSa A cM+s cM+s lc Fkkdfga ekuSa û
ftuds Hkzw ladsr ls lEiw.kZ lalkj dh fLFkfr gS ogh ijek|k 'kfDr tgk¡ fogkj djrh gksa
ml Jh fefFkykiqjh dh 'kksHkk dk dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gS D;ksafd lHkh cM+s&cM+s cqf¼eku tu Hkh
mldk o.kZu djus eas vUr u ik ldus ds dkj.k Fkdku dk vuqHko djrs gSa vFkkZr~ iw.kZr;k o.kZu
ugh dj ikrsA
igq¡ps 'krkuUn ljlkbZ A dhUgs lj;w nj'k ugkbZ û
eqfu cf'k"B vkJe ixq /kkjs A ns[kr eqfuoj Hk;s lq[kkjs û
eqfuoj Jh 'krkuUn th lq[k esa ljlk;s gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh igqp¡ dj Jh lj;w th dk n'kZu fd;s
rFkk Luku dj eqfuJs"B Jh cfl"B th ds vkJe x;sA mUgsa ns[krs gh Jh cfl"B th vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
feys ijLij çhfr lqgkrh A ;Fkk ;ksx iwNs dq'kykrh û
fd;s ;Fkk fof/k eqfu lrdkjk A xkSre lqr eu eksn vikjk û
296 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh cf'k"B th o Jh 'krkuUn th ijLij esa lqUnj izhfr&iwoZd feys o ;Fkk&;ksx dq'ky
lekpkj iw¡NsA Jh cfl"B th us fof/k&iwoZd Jh xkSre uUnu 'krkuUnth dk Lokxr lRdkj fd;k
ftlls Jh 'krkuUn th ds eu esa vlhe vkuUn Nk x;kA
v'ku vjke dhUg lq[k iSBs A cgqfj nksm 'kqHk vklu cSBs û
tud iqjksfgr fou; lqukbZ A ;Fkk xkf/k lqr dgso cq>kbZ û
nksuksa eqfu;ksa Jh cf'k"B th o Jh 'krkuUn th us lq[kiwoZd Hkkstu o foJke fd;k iqu% os
nksuksa 'kqHk vkluksa esa fojkt x;s rc Jh tud th egkjkt ds mijksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us viuh
fou; lqukbZ tSlk fd] xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th us mUgsa le>kdj dgk Fkk&
nksŒ& eqfu cfl"B vkuUn lus] jke y[ku lqf/k ik; A
Hk;s exu çHkq çse eg¡] u;u uhj iqydk; û…„„û
Jh'krkuUn th ds eq[k ls Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dk lekpkj ikdj
eqfuoj Jh cfl"Bth vkuUn esa lus gq, izHkq izse esa eXu gks x;sA mudk 'kjhj iqyfdr gks x;k rFkk
us=ksa esa vJq vk x;sA
Hksft f'k"; n'kjFkfga cqyk;s A lqfu funs'k rg¡ uì oj vk;s û
xq# cfl"B in lknj cUns A yfga v'kh"k vfr Hk;s vuUns û
vuurj Jh cf'k"B th us f'k"; Hkstdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks cqyok;k rc mudh
vkKk lqudj ogk¡ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vk x;sA mUgksaus j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"Bth ds pj.kksa
dh vknjiwoZd oUnuk dh rFkk vk'khokZn ikdj vR;Ur vkufUnr gq,A
'krkuUn ik¡;u iqfu ykxs A efg /kfj eqdqV efgi vuqjkxs û
fg; yxk; 'kqHk vkf'k"k nhUks A tud iqjksfgr çse çohus û
iqu% egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th us viuk eqdqV Hkwfe esa j[kdj Jh 'krkuUn th ds pj.kksa esa
vuqjkx iwoZd iz.kke fd;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt ds izse izoh.k mijksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us
mUgsa ân; ls yxkdj 'kqHkk"kh"k iznku dhA
vk;lq vdfu cSfB uì vklu A rc cfl"B cksys Hky Hkk"ku û
jke y"ku lqf/k eqfuoj yk;s A dkSf'kd lax nksm lq[k Nk;s û
vkKk ikdj tc pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vklu esa fojkt x;s rc Jh cfl"B th
lqUnj ok.kh ls cksys&jktu! ;s eqfuJs"B Jh 'krkuUn th gSa tks Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh y[ku
yky th dk lekpkj yk;s gSaA os Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk lq[kiwoZd gSaA
lqurfga n'kjFk Hk;s foHkksjk A vkfxy pfjr lqusm ufg Fkksjk û
çse lekf/k fueXu uìkyk A ijf'k txk;s eqfu rrdkyk û
vius vkRet Jh jke th dk lekpkj lqurs gh Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt izse foHkksj gks x;s
rFkk vkxs dk pfj= fdafpr Hkh u lqu ldsA Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks izse lekf/k esa Mwcs gq,
fefFkyk dk.M 297
ns[kdj eqfuoj Jh ofl"Bth us mudk Li'kZ dj mUgsa 'kh?kz gh foLe`fr ls txk fn;kA
nksŒ& uìfr dgsm /kfu /kfu Hk;sm¡] jke y[ku lqf/k ik; A
tc lksa eqfuoj yS x;s] rc lks ft; vdqyk; û…„…û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dgk& Jh jke th o Jh y[ku yky th dk lekpkj ikdj eSa
/kU;kfr/kU; gks x;k D;ksafd tc ls eqfuJs"B Jh fo'okfe= th mUgsa ys x;s Fks rc ls esjk ân;
mudk lekpkj tkuus gsrq vkdqy gks jgk FkkA
ckj ckj fouokS eqfu rksgh A lq[kdj pfjr lqukogq eksgha û
dgk¡ olr j?kqoj ,fga dkyk A iwj.k ;K Hk;ks eqfu ikyk û
gs eqfuoj Jh 'krkuUn th! eSa ckjEckj vkils izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd& gekjs jktdqekj Jh jke
th dk ije lq[kdkjh pfj= eq>s lqukb;sA Jh jke th bl le; dgk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSa] D;k
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dk ;K iw.kZ gks x;k\
dcfga vk; br nj'ku nSgSa A iqj uj ukfj lqHkkx euSgSa û
ns[ks vki eksj lqdqekjs A dkd i{k f'kj 'kj /kuq /kkjs û
os dc vkdj] eq>s n'kZu nsaxs rFkk muds vkxeu o n'kZu ls Jh v;ks/;k iqj oklh
iq#"k&L=h dc viuk lkSHkkX; ekusaxsA gs eqfuoj! D;k\ vkius esjs lqdqekj jktdqekjksa dks ns[kk
gS] os f'kj esa dkd&i{k rFkk gkFkksa esa ck.k o /kuq"k /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSaA
';ke xkSj e`nq o;l "kksM+lh A ije iwr fç; çk.k çk.k lh û
tc rs x;s vkt ykSa ckyk A dgfga dq'ky eqfuoj ,fga dkyk û
os ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ okys] nksuks lqdqekj lksyg o"kZ dh voLFkk okys rFkk ije
ifo=&izk.kksa ds leku fiz;dkjh gSaA gs eqfuoj! os dqekj tc ls x;s gSa rcls vkt rd dk lHkh
dq'ky lekpkj vki bl le; eq>ls c[kku djsaA
vl dfga pj.k 'kh'k /kfj nhuk A f}t oj dgu yxs lq[k Hkhuk û
tkrfga jke rkM+dk ekjh A lcfga lqjUg t; t;fr iqdkjh û
,slk dgdj egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th us Jh 'krkuUn eqfu th ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj j[k
fn;k rc czkã.k Js"B Jh 'krkuUn th lq[k esa lek;s gq, dgus yxs& Jh jke th egkjkt us ;gk¡
ls tkrs le; gh ekxZ eas rkM+dk uked jk{klh dk lagkj fd;k] ftls ns[kdj lHkh nsorkvksa us
mudh t; dkj dhA
nksŒ& vL= 'kL= lc vfiZ iqfu] fo|k jgl crk; A
lq[k lg vkJe igq¡p ds] dhUgs ;K cuk; û…„†û
iqu% Jh fo'okfe= th us vius lHkh izdkj ds vL=&'kL=] muds jgL; Ok Kku dks crkdj
Jh jke th egkjkt dks vfiZr dj fn;k ,oa lq[kiwoZd vkJe igq¡pdj mUgksaus ;K djuk izkjEHk
fd;kA
298 Jh izes jkek;.k
fuf'kpj ny yS jk{kl vk;s A jke y[ku yS /kuq lj /kk;s û
fcuq Qj lj j?kiqfr ekjhpk A nhUg mM+k; flU/kq ds chpk û
rHkh jk{klksa dk lewg ysdj ekjhp vkSj lqckgq uked jk{kl vk x;s] mUgsa ns[krs gh Jh jke
th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th /kuq"k ck.k ysdj nkSM+ iM+s vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt us fcuk uksd
dk ck.k ekj dj ekjhp dks leqnz ds chp esa Qsad fn;kA
vfXu ck.k iqfu grs lqckgw A y[ku nysm ny çk.k mekgw û
iqfu fonsg vkea=.k ikbZ A dkSf'kd pys lfgr nksm HkkbZ û
iqqu% mUgksaus vfXu ck.k ls lqckgq uked jk{kl dk lagkj dj Mkyk rFkk Jh y[ku yky th
us vkuUn iwoZd lEiw.kZ jk{kl ny dk lagkj dj fn;kA rnqijkUr Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt ds
/kuq"k&;K dk fueU=.k ikdj Jh fo'okfe= th nksuksa Hkkb;ksa lfgr Jh fefFkyk iqjh py fn;sA
o"kZ lgòu firk lq'kkik A ekrk ijh f'kyk ru Fkkik û
pfjr lks tkufga ldy uìkyk A x;s rgk¡ eqfuoj nksm ckyk û
jkLrs esa gtkjksa o"kksZa ls esjs firk Jh xkSre ½f"k ds lqUnj Jki ds dkj.k esjh ekrk Jh
vgY;k th iRFkj cuh gqbZ iM+h Fkha] og lEiw.kZ pfj= rks egkjkt vki tkurs gh gSa ogk¡ eqfuoj Jh
fo'okfe= th lfgr nksuksa dqekj x;s&&&
jke pj.k jt ik; çlaxk A fnO; :i /kfj ekrq vHkaxk û
çse lfgr j?kiqfr in ykxh A Lrqfr dhUg fou; vuqjkxh û
&&&vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k dh /kfwy dk Li'kZ ikdj esjh ekrk Jh vgY;k th
us fnO; o vfouk'kh 'kjhj /kkj.k dj izse iwoZd Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k vkSj
vuqjkx iwoZd Lrqfr dj viuh fou; lquk;hA&&&&
nksŒ& ee firq xkSre vk; rg¡] çHkq dh iwtk dhu A
xzg.k vgY;k çhfr dfj] pysm fyok; çohu û…„‡û
&&&&vuUrj esjs firk Jh xkSre ½f"k th ogk¡ vkdj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh iwtk fd;s
rFkk izseiwoZd os ije n{k eqfuoj Jh xkSre th esjh ekrk Jh vgY;k th dk xzg.k dj mUgsa
fyokdj pys x;sA
lqugq lk¡p n'kjFk egkjktk A jke fd;so ee ekrq lqdktk û
lq[kh Hk;ksa eSa ikb Loekrk A ekrgq¡ lq[kh nsf[k lqr tkrk û
gs pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt! lqfu;s] eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd Jh jke th egkjkt us
esjh ekrk Jh dk vR;Ur midkj (lqUnj&dk;Z) fd;k gSA viuh ekrk dks izkIrdj eSa vfr lq[kh
gqvk rFkk vius iq= eq>s ns[kdj ekrk Hkh vR;Ur lq[kh gqbZA
fefFkyk dk.M 299
xkSre ik;s fç;k lqgkbZ A ygh vgY;k ifr lsodkbZ û
jke iwr in iadt /kwjh A fofnr egk efgek Hkfj iwjh û
gekjs firk th Jh xkSre eqfu us viuh lqUnj iRuh rFkk Jh vgY;kth us ifr lsok izkIr
dj yhA bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa dh ifo=&/kfwy dh egku efgek iw.kZ :is.k
ifjO;kIr gks x;hA
fefFkyk tkb tcfga fu;jkus A tud vkb cgq fof/k luekus û
jkefga isf[k fonsg fonsgk A Hk;s exu eu flU/kq lusgk û
ogk¡ ls pydj Jh jke th egkjkt tSls gh Jh fefFkykiqjh igq¡ps oSls gh Jh tud th
egkjkt us vkdj mudk fofo/k izdkj ls vknj fd;k rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj Jh
tud th egkjkt rks fonsg gh gks x;s vkSj mudk eu muds izse ds lkxj esa eXu gks x;kA
lqUnj lnu nhUg oj oklk A tud lqou rg¡ lso lqiklk û
jke y[ku nksm cU/kq fugkjh A Hk;s lq[kh eSfFky uj ukjh û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh fefFkykiqjh ds loksZÙke o lq[kkog ^lqUnj lnu* esa Jh
fo'okfe= th lfgr nksuks Hkkb;ksa dks fuokl fn;k rFkk ogk¡ tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mudh
lq[ke;h lsok esa layXu gks x;sA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ns[kdj
Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds lHkh iq#"k&L=h vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
nksŒ& 'kEHkq pki tx fofnr tks] egk djky dBksj A
ns[kr jko.k ck.k cy] nqjsm æqrfga eq[k eksj û…„ˆû
Jh f'ko th dk og /kuq"k tks viuh egkurk] fodjkyrk rFkk dBksjrk ds fy, lalkj esa
izfl¼ Fkk vkSj ftls ns[krs gh jko.k rFkk ck.kklqj tSls ohjksa ds cy dk xoZ Hkh nwj gks x;k rFkk
os eq[k eksM+dj 'kh?kz gh okil pys x;sA
rhu yksd eg¡ ts oj ohjk A lds mBk; u f'ko /kuq /khjk û
rgk¡ jke j?kqoj lq[k /kkek A fcu Je Hkatso pki vdkek û
ml le; rhuksa yksdksa ds tks Hkh Js"B ohj Fks] os lHkh Jh f'ko th ds egku /kuq"k dks u mBk
ldsA ijUrq lq[k ds /kke j?kqdqy Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt us ogk¡ fu"dke Hkko ls Hkkfor gks fcuk
ifjJe gh mldk Hkatu dj fn;kA
;Fkk eÙk dfj deyu ukyk A rFkk jke f'ko /kuq"k fo'kkyk û
eqfnr fl;k j?kqojfga fl/kkjh A ifgjkbZ t;eky lq[kkjh û
gs egkjkt! ftl izdkj erokyk gkFkh dey dh uky rksM+ nsrk gS mlh izdkj Jh jke th
egkjkt us Jh f'koth ds fo'kky /kuq"k dk [k.Mu dj fn;kA rnqijkUr vkuUn ifjiw.kZ tud
nqykjh Jh lhrk th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi tkdj mUgsa lq[k iwoZd fot;&eky iguk;kA
300 Jh izes jkek;.k
/kU; /kU; vo/ks'k Hkqvkjk A jke y[ku ik;so lqr lkjk û
vdFk vykSfdd yfyr yykek A 'kksHkk 'khy ldqp lq[k/kkek û
gs v;ks/;kifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gS tks vkius Jh jke th egkjkt
o Jh y{e.k dqekj tSls lkj&rRo Lo:i iq= izkIr fd;s gSa] os vdFkuh;] vykSfdd] lqUnjre
Nfo ls lEiUu] 'kksHkk] 'khy] ladksp rFkk lq[kksa ds /kke gSaA
jkefga fd;s ldy xq.k Fkkuk A f=Hkqou bu le ;sb egkuk û
;Fkk jke ij izhfr y[ku dh A ukfgu xe f'ko 'ks"k dFku dh û
y[kugq¡ vgSa lqy{k.k v;uk A ojf.k ldS ufga ok.kh o;uk û
Jh jke th egkjkt esa rks lHkh ln~xq.k viuk fuokl cuk;s gq, gSa rFkk rhuksa yksdksa esa buds
leku egku ;s gh gaSA Jh jke th egjkt ds izfr Jh y{e.k dqekj dh tSlh izhfr gS mls dgus
dh {kerk Jh f'ko th o Jh 'ks"k th esa Hkh ugha gSA Jh y{e.k dqekj rks lEiw.kZ lqUnj y{k.kksa ds
/kke gh gSa muds xq.kksa dk o.kZu Jh ljLorh th Hkh ok.kh ls ugha dj ldrhaA
nksŒ& jke y[ku le lqugq uì] jke y[ku ft; tku A
'kksd fuokjso uìfr dj] ';ke xkSj efroku û…„‰û
gs Jh egkjkt! vki Jo.k djsa] gekjs ân; esa rks ;gh le> vkrk gS fd ije cqf¼eku
';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys nksuks jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj ds leku rks Jh
jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th gh gSa ftUgksusa Jh tud th egkjkt ds 'kksd dks nwj dj
fn;k gSA
dkSf'kd eksfga ro fudV iBk;ks A yS cjkr lq[k lkt cqyk;ks û
tud ik¡; ifj fourh dhUgh A vkjfr fou; nhurk yhUgh û
gs jktu! eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us eq>s vkids lehi Hkstk gS vkSj vkidks lq[kiwoZd
lktckt lfgr ckjkr ysdj cqyk;k gSA Jh tud th egkjkt us Hkh vkids pj.kksa esa n.Mor
fuosnu dj vfr fou; o nSU;rk iwoZd izkFkZuk dh gS&&&
nj'ku gsrq vfer vuqjkxso A iqfu iqfu in ifj Ïik lks ek¡xos û
xkf/k lqou 'kqHk lEefr ikbZ A fn;s uìfr uo uxj olkbZ û
rFkk vkids n'kZu ds fy, vlhe vuqjkx esa Hkj] pj.kksa esa ckjEckj iz.kke dj dìk dh
;kpuk fd;s gSaA Jh egkjkt tud th us xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th dh 'kqHk vkKk ikdj Jh
fefFkykiqjh esa ,d uohu uxj (Jh v;ks/;k) dk fuekZ.k Hkh djk fn;k gSA&&&
jkfuu lfgr okl rg¡ gksÅ A ;Fkk vo/k lq[k jgSa leksÅ û
ifjNu ugNw eaxy pkjk A dfjgSa ekrq jke dj lkjk û
&&&ogk¡ uohu uxj (Jh v;ks/;k) esa vki Jh dk jkfu;ksa lfgr lq[kiwoZd mlh izdkj
fuokl gks ftl izdkj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa gS] ftlls ogk¡ ekrk;sa Jh jke th egkjkt ds ugNw]
fefFkyk dk.M 301
ifjNu vkfn lEiw.kZ ekaxfyd d`R; dj ldsaxhA
nwyg os"k fujf[k fut lwuk A yfggSa ekrq lq vkuUn nwuk û
dkSf'kd vk;lq ldy lqukbZ A uì dh çhfr fou; iqfu xkbZ û
vius iq= Jhjketh egkjkt dk nwyg os"k ns[k&ns[kdj ekrk;sa nksxquk vkuUn izkIr
djsaxhA bl izdkj gs egkjkt! eSaus Jh fo'okfe= th dh ;g lEiw.kZ vkKk rFkk Jh tud th
egkjkt dh izseiwoZd dh gqbZ izkFkZuk o.kZu dj vkidks lquk nhA
nksŒ& xq# funs'k vc uìfr yfg] fefFkyfga djSa i;ku A
jkmj lg eqn tkbgSa] gegq¡ lquSa efreku û…„Šû
gs ije cqf¼eku jktu] lqus! vc vki vius Jh xq#nso th ls vkKk izkIr dj
JhfefFkykiqjh dks izLFkku djsa] ge Hkh vkuUniwoZd vki ds gh lkFk pysaxsA
rc cfl"B 'kqHk vk;lq nhUgk A dkSf'kd opu pfg; uì dhUgk û
vUr% iqj lg pyS cjkrk A /kwe /kke dkSrqd ex tkrk û
vuUrj Jh 'krkuUn th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh cfl"B th egkjkt us 'kqHk&vkKk iznku
dh fd] gs jktu Jh fo'okfe= th ds opuksa dk vo'; ikyu djuk pkfg, vr% vUr%iqj lfgr
cM+s /kwe/kke ds lkFk jkLrs esa [ksy&rekls gksrs gq, Jh jke ckjkr izLFkku djsA
nsf[k lcfga jFkqohj fookgk A ikb u;u Qy HkjS mNkgk û
;g fookg ro iq.; çekuk A gksoS uìfr lqufga nS dkuk û
bl izdkj lHkh tu Jhjketh egkjkt ds fookg dk n'kZu dj us=ksa ds ije Qy dks izkIr
dj vkuUn esa Mwc tk¡;A gs jktu! vki /;ku iwoZd lqusa] ;g fookg vkids iq.;ksa dk gh
izek.khdj.k gSA
dkSf'kd fel uì fcufga ç;klk A iq.; csfy Qy Qyh çdk'kk û
lqfu eqfu opu ekFk efg ykbZ A jkofj Ïik dgso uj jkbZ û
gs jktu! Jh fo'okfe= th ds C;kt ls fcuk iz;Ru fd;s] vkids iq.;ksa dh yrk QSydj
Qyorh gks x;h gSA Jh cfl"B th ds opuksa dks lqu] Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us Hkwfe eas f'kj j[kdj
mUgsa iz.kke dj dgk& gs ukFk! ;g lHkh dqN vkidh dìk dk izlkn gSA
vkKk f'kj ij jkofj ukFkk A lc çdkj eSa Hk;ksa lukFkk û
cgqfj uìfr eu Hkko tukbZ A ikfu tksfj cksys lq[k NkbZ û
gs ukFk! vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z gS] eSa vc lHkh izdkj ls lukFk gks x;kA iqu% pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFkth egkjkt vius eu ds Hkkoksa dks izxV djrs gq, gkFk tksM+ lq[k esa Mwc dj cksys&
Hkou i/kkfj xkSreh iwrk A ikou dfj lq[k nsfga cgwrk û
'krkuUn eqfuoj #[k tkuh A pyu dgs vfr'k; lq[k lkuh û
302 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs vgY;k uUnu Jh 'krkuUnth! vki egy esa i/kkj] mls ifo= dj gesa vR;Ur vkuUn
iznku djsaA rc Jh 'krkuUn th us eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th dh bPNk tkudj vR;Ur lq[k esa Hkj
jkt&Hkou pyus dh vuqefr iznku dj nhA
nksŒ& ckj ckj in cfUn uì] dqy xq# vk;lq ikb A
tud iqjks/kfga yS pys] jFk p<+k; gj"kkb û…„‹û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt vius dqyxq# Jh ofl"B th dh ckjEckj pj.k oUnuk
dj] muls vkKk ikdj gf"kZr gks Jh tud th egkjkt ds iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th dks jFk esa
cSBkdj vius jktegy ys pysA
vfr mRlkg x;ks yS Hkouk A "kksMl iwts vfr lq[k Nouk û
lc çdkj lrdkjfga ikbZ A Hkou ofl"B x;s f}tjkbZ û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt mUgsa vR;Ur mRlkg iwoZd vius jktegy ys x;s rFkk vR;f/kd
lq[k eas Mwc dj mudk "kksMlksipkj iwtu fd;s] bl izdkj czkã.k Js"B Jh 'krkuUn th lHkh izdkj
ls Lokxr o lRdkj izkIrdj iqu% Jhcfl"Bth ds vkJe pys x;sA
vUr%iqjfga tk; ro Hkwik A ukfju cksys opu vuwik û
'krkuUn tl ckr crkbZ A 'kCn 'kCn lc x;s cq>kbZ û
rnqijkUr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius vUr%iqj tkdj egkjkfu;ksa ls vuqies; opu cksys
o Jh 'krkuUn th us ftl izdkj dh ckrsa crkbZ Fkha] mlh izdkj v{kj'k% jkfu;ksa dks le>k fn;kA
dkSf'kY;kfn çeq[k lc jkuh A jke fookg lqur lq[k lkuh û
foçu iwft nhUg cgq nkuk A eaxy xku djfga lq[k lkuk û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn lHkh izeq[k jkfu;k¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds fookg dk lekpkj
lqudj lq[k esa lu x;h rFkk czkã.kksa dk iwtu dj mUgksaus cgqr lk nku fn;k iqu% lq[k esa Mwcdj
os eaxy xku djus yxhaA
yxsm gksu mRlo cgq Hkk¡rh A Nu Nu tufu fg;fga gj"kkrh û
cgqfj uìfr Hkjrfga cqyok;s A jke y[ku fç; dhjfr xk;s û
dkSf'kd lax tud iqj /kkek A olfga jke yfNeu vfHkjkek û
bl izdkj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa fofHkUu izdkj ls mRlo gksus yxs rFkk ekrk;sa izR;sd {k.k
ân; esa gf"kZr gks jgh FkhA iqu% Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us Jh Hkjr yky th dks cqyk;k rFkk muls
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dh fiz; dhfrZ dk xk;u dj crk;k fd lkSUn;Z lkj Jh jke
th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk Jh tud iqjh esa fuokl dj jgs gSAa
nksŒ& lqur Hkjr xn~xn Hk;s] <kjr u;uu uhj A
çse foo'k ru Hkku xks] iwfjr iqyd 'kjhj û……Œû
fefFkyk dk.M 303
Jh jke th egkjkt dk lekpkj lqurs gh Jh Hkjr yky th xn~xn gksdj vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw
cgkus yxs] izse ds o'khHkwr gksus ls mUgs 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;h rFkk 'kjhj iqyfdr gks x;kA
Hkwifr Hkjr Hkjs Hky vadk A dhUgs fofo/k I;kj lq[knadk û
/kU; iq= fç; çk.k lekuk A jke çse jr lc tx tkuk û
Jh Hkjr th dks lqUnj xksn esa ysdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt fofHkUu izdkj ls
lq[knk;h I;kj fd;s rFkk cksys& gs oRl! rqe /kU; o eq>s izk.k leku fiz; gks D;ksafd rqe Jh jke
th egkjkt ds izse esa vuqjä gks] ;g ckr lEiw.kZ lalkj tkurk gSA
jke çk.k rksfg tkugq¡ uhds A çk.k jke ro lq[kn lghds û
j?kqdqy nhi rkr rqe tk;s A lc fof/k lq[kh Hk;so eSa ik;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds rqe izk.k gks rFkk ije lq[knk;h Jh jke th egkjkt gh ;FkkFkZr;k
rqEgkjs izk.k gSa ;g ckr eSa Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡A gs rkr! rqe bl Jh j?kqoa'k dks izdkf'kr djus okys
nhid ds leku mRiUu gq;s gks] rqedks izkIr dj eSa lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh gks x;k gw¡A
';ke ';ke nksm Hkkbu ns[kh A lqQy tUe fut fxukSa fo'ks"kh û
;qxy us= rqe nwugq HkkbZ A ro lq[k fut lq[k fxukSa lnkbZ û
lqUnj ';ke o.kZ okys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa Jhjke th o rqEgs ns[kdj eSa viuk tUe /kkj.k djuk
fo'ks"k :i ls lQy le>rk gw¡] vki nksuksa HkkbZ gh esjs nksuksa us= gks rFkk eSa lnSo vkidss lq[k dks
gh viuk lq[k le>rk gw¡A
pygq tudiqj jke cjkrk A lktgq ldy lkt vc rkrk û
lfgr 'k=q?ku fofo/k çdkjk A djgq pyu dj lcfga l¡Hkkjk û
lqfu vfjneu Hkjr nksm HkkbZ A dhUgs ldy jtk;lq ikbZ û
gs rkr! vc lHkh lkt ckt&ltkdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh ckjkr esa Jh tud iqjh
pfy;sA Jh 'k=q?u dqekj ds lfgr vki fofHkUu izdkj ls pyus dh O;oLFkk dj yhft;sA egkjkt
Jh ds opuksa dks lqu rFkk vkKk izkIrdj Jh Hkjr th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us Jh jke
ckjkr esa pyus dh lHkh izdkj dh lkj lEgkj dj yhA
lksŒ&lhrk jke lqO;kg] QSyh pjpk ?kj ?kju A
Nu Nu egk mNkg] exu vo/kiqj ukfj uj û……ƒû
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjkt th ds lqUnj fookg dk lekpkj izR;sd ?kj esa O;kIr gks x;k ftls
lqudj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds iq#"k&L=h lHkh izfr{k.k egku vkuUn esa eXu gks x;sA
?kj ?kj eaxy xkofga ukjh A fut fut Hkou fofp= lEgkjh û
rksju /ot irkd QgjkbZ A ?kj ?kj pkSds ef.ku iqjkbZ û
izR;sd ?kj esa fL=;k¡ eaxy xhr xkus yxha rFkk vius vius ?kj dks fofp= izdkj ls
ltkus&l¡okjus yxhaA ogk¡ cUnuokj /otk rFkk irkdk,¡ Qgjkus yxha] izR;sd ?kj esa ef.k;ksa dh
304 Jh izes jkek;.k
pkSds iwjh tkus yxhA
jktHkou fdfe tk; c[kkuk A 'kr lqjs'k x`g y[kr ytkuk û
uxj ukfj dfj dfj flaxkjk A jktHkou xoufga lq[klkjk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds jktegy dk fdl izdkj o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS mls
ns[kdj rks lSdM+ksa bUnz ds Hkou Hkh foyfTtr gks tkrs FksA Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dh fL=;k¡ Jàxkj dj
lq[k ds lkj jktegy dks tk jgh FkhaA
jke ekrq lq[k ldfga u xkbZ A Nu Nu uo vuUn vf/kdkbZ û
O;kg xhr xkofga fnu jkrh A gksfga lq[kh iqyfdr eu Nkrh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lq[k dk rks xk;u gh ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] mudk vkuUn izfr{k.k uohurk vkSj o`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgk FkkA os fnu jkr fookg ds xhr
xkrh jgrh rFkk lq[k ds dkj.k mudk eu o ân; iqyfdr gks tkrk FkkA
lh; jke 'kqHk O;kg lqgkok A f=Hkqou fofnr lqeaxy xkok û
lq[k le`f¼ j?kqifr iqj dsjh A vfgifr ekSu lqoj.ku csjh û
Jh lhrkjketh ds 'kqHk o lqUnj fookg dk lekpkj rhuksa yksdksa esa O;kIr gks x;k rFkk rhuksa
yksdksa esa ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkus yxsA Jh jke th egkjkt dh uxjh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lq[k vkSj
lEiUurk dk o.kZu djrs le; Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ekSu gks tkrs gSaA
nksŒ& vo/kiqjh dj HkkX; lq[k] ukfga f=nsogq¡ tku A
ij czã fl; jke tg¡] fogjfga eksn egku û……„û
tgk¡ ij ije czã Jhlhrkjketh egku lq[k iwoZd fogkj djrs gSa ml Jhv;ks/;kiqjh ds
HkkX; o lq[k dks f=nso Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) Hkh ugha tku ldrs A
ekl ikjk;.k NBok¡ foJke
jFk xt okft lqlkt vusdk A ns[kr Hkwyr fojfr foosdk û

vfer ;ku lkts lq[kdkjh A uj ;kugq cgq Hk;s r;kjh û
ogk¡ vusd jFk] gkFkh rFkk ?kksM+s vkfn lqUnj ltk fn;s x;s ftUgsa ns[krs gh Kku o oSjkK
Hkh Hkwy tkrs rFkk vlhfer lq[kdkjh foeku ltk;s x;s] cgqr lh ikyfd;k¡ Hkh rS;kj gqbZaA
'kqHk eqgwrZ dqy xq# rc ns[ks A vk;lq fd;s eqfnr eu ys[ks û
jke cjkr pyS vc HkkbZ A lqurfga lqHkx fulku ctkbZ û
dqy xq# Jhcfl"Bth us rc 'kqHk eqgwrZ ns[kdj izlUu eu gks vkKk iznku dh fd vc
Jhjketh egkjkt dh euHkkouh ckjkr izLFkku djsA xq#nso Hkxoku dh vkKk lqurs gh lqUnj
uxkM+s ctus yxsA
fefFkyk dk.M 305
osn ea= eqfuoju mpkjs A i<+fga 'kkfUr lc gksr lq[kkjs û
cUnh fojn Hkk¡V v# lwrk A dgfga eksn Hkfj çse çlwrk û
eqfu;ksa us osn eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k fd;k rFkk lHkh yksx 'kkfUr ikB djrs gq, lq[kh gksus yxsA
cUnh Hkk¡V rFkk lwr vkfn vkuUn esa Hkj dj izseksRiknd fojn dk c[kku djus yxsA
eaxy xku nlgq¡ fnf'k Nkok A t; t; xw¡tso 'kCn lqgkok û
jkt }kj HkbZ Hkhj vikjk A xxu Hkjsm jo jt pgq¡ }kjk û
nlksa fn'kkvksa esa ekaxfyd xhr xw¡tus yxs] t; gks] t; gks dk lqUnj 'kCn lqukbZ iM+us
yxkA jkt }kj ds pkjks njoktksa eas vlhfer tu lewg ,d= gks x;k ml HkhM+ ds 'kksj vkSj èkwy
ls vkdk'k vkiwfjr gks x;kA
nksŒ& pf<+ pf<+ ;kufga yksx lc] lfj lj;w 'kqfp ikj A
ou çeksn ykxs tqju] vxfur v'o lokj û………û
bl izdkj vius vius okguksa esa lokj gksdj lHkh tu rFkk vufxur ?kqM+&lokj ifo=
unh Jh lj;w th ds ml ikj izeksn ou esa ,df=r gksus yxsA
vfer Hkkj Hkfj lkt lekuk A o`"kHk 'kdV [kPpj m¡V ;kuk û
pys dgkjgq¡ dks xfu ikjk A Hkfj Hkfj dkej oLrq vikjk û
vlhfer ctu dh lkt lkexzh cSyxkfM+;ksa] [kPpjksa rFkk m¡V;kuksa esa Hkj dj Hkkj&okgd
ys pysA dk¡ofj;ksa esa vifjfer oLrq,¡ Hkj&Hkj dj brus dgkj pys ftudh fxurh dj dksbZ Hkh
ikj ugha ik ldrk FkkA
lsukifr lg lsu lqtkuk A pkj Hkk¡fr /kfj vk;q/k ukuk û
pys ohj oj fcjnfga ck¡/ks A lksgr pki oke dj dk¡/ks û
lsukifr prqjafx.kh (jFk]xt]v'o o inkfr) lsuk lfgr fofHkUu izdkj ds vL=&'kL=
èkkj.k dj py fn;sA Js"B ohjx.k vius&vius dhfrZ ind /kkj.k fd;s] vius cka;s gkFk ds dUèks
esa /kuq"k /kkj.k fd;s lq'kksfHkr gks dj Jh jke ckjkr esa py iM+sA
g; x; jFkfga p<+s cgq lksgSa A lqjifr lsu ftufga yf[k eksgS û
ihNs pys foçoj oÙnk A lqHkx ;ku lc p<+s LoPNUnk û
cgqr ls ohj ?kksMka+s] gkfFk;ksa rFkk jFkksa esa p<+s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj nsojkt
bUnz dh lsuk Hkh eqX/k gks jgh FkhA muds ihNs czkã.kksa ds lewg lqUnj okguksa esa LorU= :i ls p<+s
gq, py jgs FksA
';ke dj.k g; vxf.kr lkth A ef.k;u Hkwf"kr thu fojkth û
Hkjr lfgr cgq jkt dqekjk A frUg pf<+ pys /kuq"k dj /kkjk û
vufxur ';ked.kZ ?kksM+ksa dks lqlfTtr dj ftuesa ekf.k;ksa ls tM+h gqbZ thusa j[kh Fkh] muesa
306 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh Hkjr th lfgr cgqr ls jktdqekj p<+dj gkFkksa esa /kuq"k /kkj.k fd;s pys iM+sA
lc lqUnj lc Hkw"k.k Hkw"ks A ftufga y[kr dkegq eu nw"ks û
fru ihNs lft jke lqekrk A yS jfoukl ân; gj"kkrk û
jRu ikydh fnO; euksgj A gjf"k pyh pf<+ lqfefj xax/kj û
os lHkh lqUnj jktdqekj vkHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj dkenso dk eu Hkh NqCèk
gks tkrk FkkA muds ihNs Jhjketh egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;kth ltdj jfuokl dks lkFk
ys gf"kZr ân; gks] fnO; euksgkjh jRu ikydh esa p<+dj] Jh xaxk th dks /kkj.k djus okys Jh 'kadj
th dk Lej.k dj py iM+hA
nksŒ& fnO; jFkfga exok; uì] dqy xq# gjf"k p<+k; A
'krkuUn okekfn eqfu] cSBkjs lq[k Nk; û……†û
iqu% Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt us ,d lqUnj fnO; jFk cqyok dj vius dqyxq# Jh ofl"B th
egkjkt dks g"kZ iwoZd p<+k;k rFkk Jh 'krkuUn th o Jh oke nso vkfn eqfu;ksa dks lq[k easa Hkjdj
vU; jFkksa esa cSBk fn;kA
i`Fkd i`Fkd jFk lksg lqgkus A cSBs eqfu lc lqfB lq[k ekus û
vfxfu gO; lc lktfga lftdS A eqfuoj pys ân; jl jftdS û
lqUnj vyx vyx jFkksa esa] lq[k esa lus gq, eqfux.k cSBs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks o vR;Ur
lq[kkuqHkwfr dj jgs FksA eqfuJs"B Jhofl"Bth egkjkt vfXu] gou dh lkexzh rFkk vU;
vko';dh; oLrq,¡ jFk esa j[kokdj jlflä ân; gks py iM+sA
rk ihNs iqfu n'kjFk jktk A xfg xq# vk;lq cfu Ïr dktk û
xfu x.kifr f'ko lqfefj lqgkbZ A p<+s jFkfga jkefga eu ykbZ û
muds ihNs iqu% Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt Jhxq#nsoth dh vkKk xzg.k dj o d`rd`R; gks
lqUnj Jhx.ks'kth o Jh'kadjth dk Lej.k djrs gq, vius eu dks Jhjketh egkjkt esa yxkdj
jFk esa lokj gks x;sA
i`"B Hkkx j{ku ds gsrk A dNqd jFkh py lsu lesrk û
fcp fcp xk;d cfUn ctfu;k A pys djr fut dk;Z fuiqfu;k û
muds ihNs j{kk djus gsrq dqN jFkh ohjx.k lsuk lfgr py jgs FksA chp chp esa xk;d
cUnh rFkk ok| ctkus okys viuh&viuh dyk dq'kYkrk fn[kkrs gq, py fn;ssA
uV urZd v# HkkM+ fonw"kd A pys djr 'kqHk Lok¡x vnw"kd û
lc çdkj lc lkt ltkbZ A jktu ;ksx u dg dksm xkbZ û
uVV] urZd] HkkM+ rFkk fonw"kd vkfn 'kqHk rFkk nw"k.k jfgr Lok¡x djrs gq, py iM+sA bl
izdkj lEiw.kZ lekt lHkh izdkj ls lkt lTtk ls ;qä Fkh tks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds
fefFkyk dk.M 307
gh vuq:i Fkh] mldk o.kZu dksbZ Hkh ok.kh ds }kjk ugha dj ldrkA
nksŒ& pys gjf"k n'kjFk uìfr] yS cjkr fufe/kke A
tuq lqjs'k lc lqju yS] tkr lksg lg dke û……‡û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt gf"kZr gksdj Jh jke th dh lqUnj ckjkr ysdj Jh
fufeuxj fefFkykiqjh dks ,sls py fn;s tSls nsojkt bUnz] dkenso lfgr lHkh nsorkvksa dks fy;s
gq, tkrs gq;s lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gksaA
NaŒ& n'kjFk tkr cjkr jke ds] tuq lqjs'k lft lksgk A
p<+h vVkfju ns[kfg ukjh] 'kph jrh eu eksgk û
eLl eLl xt pyr lqgk;s] u[k f'k[k Hkwf"kr Hkzkts A
VIi VIi g; pyr lqukpr] Nu Nu Hkw"k.k cktS ûƒû
Jh jke th dh ckjkr esa tkrs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs Fks tSls nsorkvksa ds jktk bUnz lHkh izdkj ls lqlfTtr gks py jgs gksaA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh
ikSjkaxuk;sa vêkfydkvksa esa p<+h gqbZ Jh jke ckjkr dks tkrs gq, ns[k jgh Fkh ftUgsa ns[kdj bUnzk.kh
o jrh dk eu Hkh eksfgr gks tkrk FkkA u[k ls f'k[k rd lokZax vkHkw"k.kksa ls vkHkwf"kr xt
eLl&eLl djrs gq, lqUnj pky ls py jgs Fks rFkk VIi VIi dh /ofu ds lkFk ?kksM+s lqUnj u`R;
djrs gq, py jgs Fks ftlls muds vkHkw"k.k Nuu&Nuu ct jgs FksA
?kj ?kj 'kCn djr jFk tkrs] ';ke dj.k g; tksrs A
Qgjr tkr irkdk 'kksfHkr] eugq¡ Hkwi ;'k cksrs û
dS;d jktk n'kjFk ihNs] pyfga eksn eu NkbZ A
eugq¡ fo".kq ds ihNs jktr] ldy lqju leqnkbZ û„û
';ked.kZ ?kksM+s tqrs gq, lqUnj jFk ?kjj&?kjj 'kCn djrs tk jgs Fks ftuesa Qgjkrh gqbZ
irkdk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS ekuks og Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt dh dhfrZ dks foLrkfjr dj jgh gksA Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt ds ihNs ihNs eu esa vkufUnr gq, dbZ jktk bl izdkj py jgs Fks ekuksa Jh fo".kq
th ds ihNs ihNs lEiw.kZ nso leqnk; py jgk gksA
t; t; 'kCn xxu ef/k xwt¡ ]s ctr nqUnqHkh Hkkjh A
oj"kfga lqeu nso lc Åij] upSa foekuu ukjh û
ef/k cjkr cktr cgq ckts] 'ka[k Hksfj 'kgukbZ A
<ksy e`nax >k¡> ?kfM+;kyk] MQ csuw lqj xkbZ û…û
ml le; t; t; dk 'kCn vkdk'k esa xw¡t jgk Fkk] rhoz Loj ls nqUnqHkh ukn gks jgk Fkk]
nsork lHkh ds Åij Qwy oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk foekuksa esa nsokaxuk;sa u`R; dj jgh FkhaA ckjkr ds chp
esa fofo/k izdkj ds ok|] 'ka[k] Hksjh] 'kgukbZ] <ksy] e`nax] >k¡>] ?kfM+;ky] MQ] rFkk ck¡lqjh vkfn
308 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqUnj Loj esa ct jgs FksA
nS /kq/kdkj ctr /kq/kdkjh] ok| vusdu lksgSa A
'kkfUr ikB lc Hkwlqj mpjr] lke jhfr eu eksgSa û
cfUn lwr ekx/k v# HkkVk] fojnfg fofo/k mpkjs A
dkSrqd djfga fonw"kd gf"kZr] yf[k lc gksr lq[kkjs û†û
/kq/kdkjh ok| /kw&/kw dh xaHkhj /ofu djrs gq, vusd ok|ksa ds lkFk ctrs gq;s lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs Fks] lHkh czkã.k lkeosn jhfr ls 'kkfUr ikB djrs gq, eu dks eksfgr dj jgs Fks] cUnh] lwr]
ekx/k rFkk Hkk¡V vkfn fofHkUu izdkj ls pØorhZ th egkjkt dss fcjn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks vkSj
fonw"kd (el[kjs) vkuUniwoZd dbZ izdkj dh ØhM+k;sa djrs gq;s py jgs Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj lHkh
lq[kh gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& tkr gksfga flxjs lxqu] Qjdr cgq 'kqHk vax A
jke iwr tkds Hk;s] lxq.k czã jl jax û……ˆû
ckjkr tkrs le; lHkh izdkj ds lxqu gks jgs Fks rFkk cgqr ls 'kqHk vax QM+d jgs FksA lxq.k
czã Jh jke th egkjkt ftuds iq= gq, gSa muds fy, ,slk D;ksa u gks\
lc fnu rkdg¡ eaxy Nsek A lxqu fn[ks çÏfrfga ds usek û
dju ÏrkjFk vkiqfga vk;s A ldy cjkrfga ijs fn[kk;s û
ije lkSHkkX; 'kkyh pØorhZ th egkjkt ds fy;s rks izR;sd fnu eaxye; rFkk dq'kyrk
dk gh gS vkSj izd`fr ds fu;ekuqlkj mUgsa lnSo gh lxqu fn[kk;h iM+rs gSA fQj ;gk¡ rks lHkh 'kqHk
lxqu Lo;a dks d`rkFkZ djus ds fy, vk;s Fks tks lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dks fn[kk;h iM+ x;sA
vkor tkfu vo/k vo/ks'kw A ldy lq/kkjs ex fefFkys'kw û
jktekxZ le ex nj'kkok A ldy lfjr eg¡ lsrq c¡/kkok û
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ls pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt dks vkrs gq, tkudj Jh fefFkys'k th
egkjkt us lHkh ekxkZsa dk lq/kkj djok fn;k o lHkh ufn;ksa esa iqy cuok fn;sA vc os jkLrs jktekxZ
ds leku fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA
Ïf=e o`{k 'kksfHkr Qy Qwys A nwugq vksj exfga ex xwys û
dgq¡ dgq¡ lk¡ps Hkw#g #fpyk A Qwyr Qyr yxs ex fefFkyk û
ekxZ ds fdukjs nksuks vksj Qwys rFkk Qys gq, d`f=e o`{k yxk;s x;s Fks tks vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs Fks o dgha dgha ij rks lqUnj Qwyrs o Qyrs gq, lPps (izkd`frd) o`{k Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds
ekxZ esa yxs gq, FksA
b= lqxfU/kr flafpr jkgk A iq"i foNs yf[k yxr mekgk û
ldy cjkr lq[kfga ds gsrk A fcp fcp lksgfga okl fudsrk û
fefFkyk dk.M 309
lqxfU/kr b= ls flafpr ekxkZas esa Qwy fcNk;s gq, Fks ftls ns[k dj eu esa mRlkg yxus
yxrk FkkA lHkh ckjkfr;ksa ds lq[k ds fy, chp chp esa fuokl x`g cus gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& ldy cjkfrUg jksd rg¡] n'kjFk vfr iqydk; A
djfga vjke çeksn eu] vo/kgq¡ vf/kd y[kk; û……‰û
mu fuokl x`gksa esa lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dks Bgjk dj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt vR;f/kd
iqyfdr gks vkufUnr eu foJke djrs FksA og vkuUn rFkk foJke mUgsa Jhv;ks/;kiqjh ls Hkh
vfèkd lq[kkog izrhr gksrk gSA
v'ku 'k;u eu Hkkfor iwjs A oL= foHkw"k.k feyfga lqHkwjs û
nklh nkl lqHkkSag foyksdh A djr lso dfj nsfga fo'kksdh û
ogk¡ lHkh dks eupkgk Hkkstu o 'k;u iw.kZ :i ls izkIr Fkk rFkk lHkh dks oL= o vkHkw"k.k
vkfn Hkjiwj ek=k esa miyC/k FksA ogk¡ ds nklh&nkl vkfn mudh bPNkuqlkj lsok dj] mUgsa
'kksd&eqDr dj nsrs gSaA
;Fkk çse yfg yfg lq[k lktk A Hkwys Hkou cjkrh jktk û
lq[k lg djr cjkr i;kuk A dNqd gksr Je ukfga fn[kkuk û
bl izdkj dk izse o lq[k lqfo/kk izkIr dj lHkh cjkfr;ksa lfgr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
vius vius Hkou Hkwy x;s ,oa lq[k iwoZd ckjkr izLFkku djrh jgh mls fdafpr Hkh ifjJe gksrk
ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA
xq# cfl"B v# n'kjFk Hkwik A oj.kfga tud çcU/k vuwik û
nsf[k cjkr ldy Ekx oklh A gksfga lq[kh ykspu Qy iklh û
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th vkSj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh tud th egkjkt ds vuqies;
izcUèk dk o.kZu djrs gq, tk jgs FksA cjkfr;ksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj jkLrs ds lHkh fuoklh vius vius
us=ksa ds pje Qy dks ikus ds leku lq[kh gks jgs FksA
u;u yksHk cgqrd l¡x gksgha A tkfga eqfnr Nu Nu lq[k tksgha û
pyr cjkr lqjhfrfga rsjs A çtk d"V ufga fn[ksm lqgsjs û
cgqr ls yksx rks us=ksas ds yksHk ds dkj.k ckjkr ds lkFk gks tkrs rFkk vkuUniwoZd izR;sd
{k.k lq[k esa Hkjdj mls ns[krs tkrs FksA ckjkr Hkh lqUnj fof/k iwoZd py jgh Fkh o iztk oxZ dks
<w<+us ij Hkh fdafpr d"V ugha fn[k jgk FkkA
nksŒ& ;fga fof/k jke cjkr oj] tud iqjh fu;jku A
lekpkj lc nwr oj] tudfga nhUgs vku û……Šû
bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dh lqUnj ckjkr Jhtudiqjh ds lehi vk x;hA ;g lHkh
lekpkj ,d Js"Bnwr us vkdj Jh tud th egkjkt dks fn;kA
310 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqur tud eu egk mNkgk A ftfe lq'kk[k yfg csfy mekgk û
cksfy iBk;s rqjr dq¡vkjk A Jh fuf/k vkb pj.k f'kj /kkjk û
lekpkj lqurs gh Jh tud th egkjkt ds eu esa mlh izdkj egku vkuUn Nk x;k ftl
izdkj lqUnj 'kk[kk ikdj yrk mYyflr gks tkrh gSA Jh tud th egkjkt us rqjUr gh dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cqyok Hkstk vkSj vkdj dqekj Jh y{ehfu/kth us muds pj.kksa esa flj
j[kdj iz.kke fd;kA
vkbZ dgso cjkr egkuh A pkfg; dhUg vuqi vxqokuh û
eaf= l[kk uì f}t yS tkgw A ;Fkk jhfr feyusfg uj ukgw û
rc Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& fd gs rkr! Jh jke th dh fo'kky ckjkr vk x;h gS
vr,o mldh vuqies; vxqokuh djuk pkfg,A vki eaf=;ksa] l[kkvksa] jktkvksa rFkk czkã.kksa dks
lkFk ysdj fof/kiwoZd pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th ls feyus ds fy, izLFkku djsaA
firq vk;lq flj jkf[k dqv
¡ j oj A pys feyu lc lfgr gjf"k mj û
y{ehfuf/k lg jktdqekjs A p<+s rqjaxu os"k lEgkjs û
vius Jheku~ firkth dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh lEekU; tuksa
lfgr ân; esa gf"kZr gks feyus ds fy, py iM+sA Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk vU; jktdqekj Hkh
lqUnj os"k&Hkw"kk /kkj.k fd;s ?kksM+ksa ij p<+dj py fn;sA
xt pf<+ pys vusd eghik A cgqrd p<+s jFku ujnhik û
ea=h f}t oj jFku i/kkjs A pys feyu eu g"kZ vikjs û
vusd jktk gkfFk;ksa esa p<+dj rFkk cgqr ls jktk jFkksa esa lokj gksdj vxqvkuh gsrq pysA
lfpo rFkk foiz&oÙn jFk esa p<+s gq, eu esa vlhfer g"kZiwoZd ckjkr dh vxqokuh djus py fn;sA
nksŒ& i.ko fulku ctkb oj] cgq fof/k dhUg cuko A
iap 'kCn /kqfu gksr fç;] Hkfj Hkfj pys mjko û……‹û
i.ko rFkk uxkM+s ctkrs gq, cgqr izdkj ls lkt lTtk ls ;qä fiz; iap&/ofu djrs gq,
lHkh ?kjkrh mRlkg esa Hkj dj ckjkr dh vxqvkuh gsrq py fn;sA
cgqrd pys i;kns tkgha A nj'k vk'k vkrqj eu ekgha û
fcfo/k Hkk¡fr HksaVh yS lkFkk A pys dgr n'kjFk xqu xkFkk û
eu esa n'kZu dh dkeuk ls vkrqj gks cgqr ls yksx rks iSny gh pys tk jgs FksA os lHkh
fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV lkexzh lkFk fy;s gq, rFkk pdorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dk xq.kxku djrs
gq, pys tk jgs FksA
y[ks cjkrh vko lektk A fgr vxqokuh çsf"kr jktk û
Hk;s çlék cuko foyksdh A dhUg fu'kkuUg pksV fo'kksdh û
fefFkyk dk.M 311
cjkfr;ksa us Jh tud th egkjkt ds }kjk vxqokuh ds fy, Hksts gq, lekt dks vkrs ns[kk]
muds lkt&ckt o Jàxkj vkfn dks ns[kdj os izlUu gq, rFkk g"kZiwoZd uxkM+s ctokus yxsA
vxokuUg eu eksn vikjk A nsf[k cjkr lekt çdkjk û
xg xg cktu yxs fu'kkuk A vkuUn flU/kq yxso meM+kuk û
vxqokuh djus vk;s yksxksa ds eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lekt ls ;qDr ckjkr dks ns[kdj
vlhe vkuUn gqvkA xg&xgkrs gq, uxkM+s ctus yxs rFkk vkuUn dk leqnz meM+us yxkA
feyu gsrq Fky çFke fu:ik A jgs ltk;s fufedqy Hkwik û
igq¡pso rgk¡ nksm ny vkbZ A eugq flU/kq ;qx feys lqgkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt us vxqokuh feyu ds fy, iwoZ esa LFkku fuf'pr dj ltok j[kk Fkk]
ml lqUnj LFky ij nksuksa lekt vkdj ,sls igq¡p x;s ekuksa nks lqUnj leqnz ,d nwljs ls fey
x;s gksaA
nksŒ& fut fut okgu rs mrfj] feyu yxs lq[k Nk; A
ije çse nksm ny fHkats] NVk dgh ufga tk; û…†Œû
vius vius okguksa ls mrj dj lq[k esa Hkjs gq, yksx ogk¡ ,d nwljs ls feyus yxsA ml
le; ?kjkr o cjkr nksuksa lekt vfr'k; izse es fueXu gks x;k ftldh 'kksHkk dk c[kku ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA
;kKcfyd cfl"B eqfujkbZ A feys ijLij çs e c<+ k bZ û
n'kjFk ;kxcfyd in cUnh A vkf'k"k yfg vfr Hk;s vuUnh û
eqfuJs"B Jh ;kKoY; th o Jh cfl"Bth vkil esa izse foo/kZu djrs gq;s HksaV fd;sA
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh
vkSj vk'khokZn ikdj vR;Ur vkufUnr gq,A
cgqfj fojkts lqHkx lqvklu A dq'ky ç'u dhUgsa e`nq Hkk"ku û
lg ofl"B lc f}tu dqekjk A dhUg ç.kke vkf'k"kfga /kkjk û
iqu% os lqUnj vklu esa fojkt x;s rFkk dksey ok.kh ls ijLij dq'ky iz'u fd;sA dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th us j?kqdqy xq# Jh ofl"Bth egkjkt lfgr lHkh czkã.kksa dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk
muls izkIr vk'khoZpuksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k fd;kA
Hkjs Hkko iqfu uì in ykxs A fufexq# dg ;s dq¡vj lqHkkxs û
lqurfga n'kjFk fg;s yxkbZ A dhUg I;kj fut xksn fcBkbZ û
iqu% os Hkko iziwfjr gks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;s rc fufedqy
xq# Jh ;kKoYD; th us dgk ;s gh ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh dqekj y{ehfuf/k th gSaA ;g lqurs gh
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dqekj dks ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj viuh xksn esa cSBk dj I;kj
fd;kA
312 Jh izes jkek;.k
'kh"k lwf/k ykspu ty <kjh A jke çse nhUgsa tuq /kkjh û
mrfj xksn iqfu dq¡vj çohuk A cksys opu eugq vfr nhuk û
pØorh Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us izsekJq foekspu djrs gq, mudk f'kjks&?kzk.k fd;k ekuksa
Jh jke th egkjkt ds egku izse dh /kkjk esa mudk vfHk"ksd dj jgs gksaA iqu% ije n{k dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th mudh xksn ls mrjdj dksey opuksa ls bl izdkj cksys ekuksa os vR;Ur nhu gksaA
nksŒ& ukFk ÏrkjFk Hk;ksa eSa] fefFkyk iqj lg /kU; A
nj'ku ik; lq jkojks] ;k lks vf/kd u vU; û…†ƒû
gs ukFk! eSa vki Jh ds n'kZu ikdj Jh fefFkyk iqjh lfgr d`rkFkZ vkSj /kU; gks x;k] esjs
fy;s blds vfrfjDr lq[k o lkSHkkX; nk;d vU; dqN Hkh ugh gSA
çse HksaV nkÅ iBok;s A vfiZr pj.k djkSa lr Hkk;s û
ukFk ;ksx oLrw br ukgha A ç.k; iq"i iwtfga çHkq dkgha û
gs ukFk! gekjs Jheku~ nkÅ th us ;g izse&HksaV fHktok;h gSA ftls eSa Jh pj.kksa esa ln~Hkko
iwoZd vfiZr dj jgk gw¡A ;|fi ;gk¡ vki Jh ds ;ksX; dksbZ Hkh oLrq ugha gS fQj Hkh izse&iq"iksa ls
ge ukFk dh lsok dj jgs gSaA
pkgr Hkko lk/kq lqj lsok A iwj.k dke lnk frUg /ksok û
vl dfga dq¡vj u;u Hkfj uhjk A pj.ku nhUgsm ekFk v/khjk û
D;ksafd lk/kqtu o nsork Hkko dh gh lsok pkgrs gSa] vU;Fkk os rks lnSo gh iw.kZ dke gksrs
gSaA ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjdj v/khj gks muds pj.kksa esa viuk
eLrd j[k fn;sA
nsf[k dq¡vj dh çhfr vyksyh A vadfga fy;s uìfr fç; cksyh û
/kU; /kU; rqe fufedqy Hkw"k.k A Hk;ks rkr ftfe txr lqiw"k.k û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vpy izhfr dks ns[kdj vo/k ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt
mUgsa xksn eas fy;s gq, gh fiz; opu cksys& gs rkr~! y{ehfuf/k th! vki /kU;kfr /kU; gSa] gs fufedqy
e.Mu dqekj! vki rks mlh izdkj gSa tSls lalkj ds fy;s lw;Z nsoA
g"kZ.k ân; çhfr vfr rksgh A ;Fkk y[ku yfx ykxr eksgh û
;fg çdkj dfg dq¡vj nqykjh A dhUgh LohÏr HksV lq[kkjh û
nhUgs lcfga ;Fkkor jktk A Hkkx foHko yf[k lc lq[k Hkzktk û
gs ân; dks gf"kZr djus okys dq¡oj! esjh vki ij vR;Ur izhfr gS rFkk vki eq>s dqekj
y{e.k ds leku fiz; gksA bl izdkj dgdj dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth dk nqykj djrs gq, mUgksaus
lq[kiwoZd HksaV Lohdkj dj yhA iqu% dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth us lHkh dks Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds
leku HksaV iznku dh rFkk muds HkkX; o oSHko dks ns[kdj lHkh vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
fefFkyk dk.M 313
nksŒ& e/kqj Hkksx ty iku nS] chjh xU/k lq e ky A
dq¡vj tksfj dj fou; fd;] lqufga egk efgiky û…†„û
rnqijkUr tud dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh dks e/kqj&Hkksx ¼tyiku) vkfn djok
dj] rkEcwy] b= o lqUnj ekyk /kkj.k djk;h rFkk gkFk tksM+dj uez fuosnu fd;k fd& gs Jh
egkjktkf/kjkt] gekjh izkFkZuk dks Jo.k djsaA
vc iqj pyfga ukFk efrekuk A ikou djfga cuk; egkuk û
lqurfga uìfr lqvk;lq nhUgk A lcfga p<+s fut ;kufga phUgk û
gs ije cqf¼eku o lcds Lokeh! vc iqjh esa i/kkjUks dh dìk djsa ,oa mls egku cuk dj
ifo= dj nsaA ;g lqurs gh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us lHkh dks lqUnj vkKk iznku dh vkSj
lHkh yksx vius vius okguksa igpku dj muesa lokj gks x;sA
;Fkk jhfr lc lkt ltkbZ A Øe Øe pyh cjkr cukbZ û
cktr oktu fofo/k fo/kkuk A okjeq[kh ukpr dfj xkuk û
lEiw.kZ lkt lTtk ls lqlfTtRk gksdj Øekuqlkj] fof/kiwoZd cuh&Buh gqbZ Jh jke ckjkr
py iM+hA fofHkUu izdkj ds ckts ctus yxs rFkk u`R;kaxuk;as xhr xkrs gq, u`R; djus yxhaA
t; t; 'kksj lquk; lqgk;s A fojn cnSa cUnh eu Hkk;s û
'kkfUr i<+fga lc f}t leqnkbZ A lqjgq¡ lqeu oj"kfga >fj ykbZ û
t; t; dk lqUnj 'kksj lqukbZ nsus yxk] cUnh&tu euHkkouk fcjn c[kku djus yxs]
lEiw.kZ foiz&oxZ 'kkfUr ikB djus yxs rFkk nsork Hkh >M+h yxkdj Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djus yxsA
ijr ik¡oM+s clu veksys A pyh cjkr çse jl ?kksys û
ldy uxj vfr vkuUn Nk;ks A nsf[k cjkr lcfga lq[k ik;ks û
Mxj Mxj ?kj ?kju mNkgk A jl çokg lc cgs vFkkgk û
vueksy oL=ksa ds ik¡oM+s fcNk;s tkus yxs ftu ij ls izse jlflä ckjkr py iM+hA lEiw.kZ
tud uxj esa vR;Ur vkuUn Nk x;k rFkk Jh jke ckjkr dks ns[kdj lHkh us vlhe lq[k izkIr
fd;kA JhfefFkykiqjh esa izR;sd ekxZ rFkk izR;sd Hkou esa mRlkg Nk;k gqvk gS] lHkh yksx vFkkg jl
ds izokg esa cgs tk jgs gSaA
nksŒ& jl jl tkr cjkr oj] ig¡qfp x;h tuokl A
uke v;ks/;k nhUg rsfga] lc fof/k ldy lqikl û…†…û
bl izdkj /khjs&/khjs pyrs gq, lqUnj ckjkr tuokls igq¡p x;h ftldk uke Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh j[kk x;k Fkk rFkk tks lHkh izdkj dh lqfo/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA
tud lqou lg lfpo ç/kkuk A dhUg ;Fkk fof/k cgq luekuk û
vUr%iqj jkfuu dj oklk A lc çdkj tg¡ lcfga lqiklk û
314 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh tud dqekj y{ehfuf/kth vius izeq[k efU=;ksa ds lkFk ogk¡ lHkh dk ;Fkk jhfr
vR;fèkd lUeku fd;sA tuokl x`g ds vUr%iqj esa] tgk¡ lHkh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ lqfo/kk,¡ miyCèk
Fkh]a egkjkfu;ksa dks fuokl fn;k x;k A
nklh nkl Hkjk lc Hkouk A fefFkyk vo/k ,d le Qcuk û
jkm lfgr rg¡ ldy cjkrh A ik;s i`Fkd i`Fkd x`g Hkkrh û
ogk¡ ds lHkh Hkou nkl&nkfl;ksa ls Hkjs gq, Fks rFkk Jh fefFkyk iqjh dh og uohu v;ks/
;k ,oa Jh v;ks/;k iqjh nksuksa ,d leku 'kksHkk;eku FkhA ml uohu v;ks/;k esa Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt lfgr lHkh ckjkfr;ksa us fuokl ds fy, vyx&vyx lqUnj Hkou izkIr fd;sA
fjf¼ flf¼ lc djfga lqlsok A tksxoSa eu fnu jkfrfga /ksok û
lqj iqj nqjyHk lEifr /kkjh A lso cjkfrfga lc lq[k lkjh û
ogk¡ lEiw.kZ fjf¼;k¡ o flf¼;k¡ lsok djrh Fkha rFkk fnu&jkr vius Lokeh ds euksuqdwy
dk;Z djrh jgrh FkhA os nsoiqj esa Hkh nqyZHk lEifRr;ksa dks /kkj.k fd;s gq;s lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dh lsok
lq[kiwoZd dj jgh FkhaA
egk Hkksx fut fut x`g ikbZ A lc çdkj lc Hkk¡fr lqgkbZ û
ldy cjkr lqvkuUn Qwyh A fut le bUægq¡ usd u rwyh û
vius vius fuokl x`g esa lHkh izdkj ds lqUnj o egku Hkksxksa dks izkIr dj lEiw.kZ ckjkr
vkuUn esa Qwyh gqbZ Fkh rFkk rqyuk esa vius leku nsojkt bUnz dks Hkh fdafpr ugha le> jgh FkhA
nksŒ& v'ku 'k;u lsou olu] Hkw"k.k Hkksx foykl A
yf[k lqjs'k yktr vfrfga] 'kph lfgr eu Îkl û…††û
ogk¡ ds Hkkstu] 'k;u] lsok] oL=] vkHkw"k.k rFkk Hkksx&foykl dks ns[kdj nsojkt bUnz Hkh
viuh iRuh Jh 'kph th lfgr vR;Ur yfTtr rFkk eu esa fujk'k gks jgs FksA
dke lqjfHk lqjr# çfr oklk A nso leku rgk¡ cgq nklk û
fdékj ukfj uoy xa/kohZ A u`R; xku fj>oSa vilohZ û
izR;sd vkokl esa lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq dke/ksuq o dYio`{k miyC/k Fks rFkk
mudh fofo/k lsok ds fy;s nsorkvksa ds leku cgqr ls lsod mifLFkr FksA fdUufj;k¡] uohu
xUèkfoZ;k¡ rFkk vIljk;sa vkfn u`R;xku dj lHkh dks fj>krh jgrh FkhA
lkspfga ldy dgk¡ ge HkkbZ A lqjiqj ;k oSdq.B vekbZ û
Hkwys lqf/k lc ?kj ifjokjk A eqä Hk;s tl lcfga fodkjk û
lHkh ckjkrh tu fopkj dj jgs Fks fd gs HkkbZ! ge] dgk¡ gSa\ nsoyksd ;k foey oSdq.B esa
rks ugh gSa\ os lHkh vius ?kj o ifjokj dh liw.kZ Le`fr mlh izdkj Hkqyk, gq, Fks tSls lHkh izdkj
ds fodkjksa dks R;kxdj eqDr gks x;s gksaA
fefFkyk dk.M 315
dgfga ,d ,du lq[k ikbZ A oSHko tud vfer gS HkkbZ û
'kr 'kr bUæ tkfga br okjh A vfer dqcsj tkfga cfygkjh û
os vfr'k; lq[kh gksdj ,d nwljs ls dg jgs Fks fd Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dk oSHko
rks vlhfer gSA ;gk¡ rks lSdM+ksa bUnz Hkh U;ksNkoj rFkk vlhfer dqcsj Hkh cfygkjh tkrs gSaA
czã l`f"V cgq lquh Lons[kh A vl oSHko ufg liusm is[kh û
;ksxs'oj fefFkykf/ki dsjh A efgek egk u tk; fuCksjh û
Jh czãk th dh cukbZ gqbZ] cgqr lh lquh o Lo;a dh ns[kh gqbZ l`f"V;ksa esa bl izdkj dk oSHko
geus LoIu esa Hkh n'kZu ugha fd;kA ;ksxs'oj Jh eku~ fefFkykf/kjkt tud th dh egku efgek rks
o.kZu gh ugha dh tk ldrhA
nksŒ& /kfu /kfu uì n'kjFk vgSa] Hkzkru lg /kfu ';ke A
tud yM+Srh lax Hk;ks] jke O;kg lq[k /kke û…†‡ûdû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt /kU;kfr/kU; gSa o vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr ';kelqUnj Jh jke
th egkjkt Hkh /kU; gSa tks budk 'kqHk&fookg Jh tud th egkjkt dh ykfM+yh iq=h Jh fl;k tw
ds lkFk gqvk gSA
vfer v.M dh dkfj.kh] iqf= HkbZ tsfga dsfj A
efgek o.kZo y?kq yxS] ysgq lcS fg; gsfj û[kû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vki lHkh vius
ân; esa fopkj dj ysa fd&vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh dkj.k Lo:ik ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th
ftudh iq=h cudj izxV gqbZ gSa mudh efgek dk ftruk Hkh o.kZu fd;k tk;sxk og vYi gh gksxkA
n'kjFk dq¡vjfga cksfy lçhrh A jke y[ku iw¡Ns fç; ghrh û
lku¡n dfg lc dq'ky lqukbZ A lqur Hkwi gj"ksm lq[k NkbZ û
iqu% pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us izse iwoZd dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cqyk dj
vius fiz; ân;&/ku Jh jke th o Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lEcU/k esa iz'u fd;k rc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us mUgsa ^vkuUn iwoZd gSa* dgdj lEiw.kZ dq'ky lekpkj lquk;k] ftls lqurs gh
Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt gf"kZr gks lq[k esa lek x;sA
jke y[ku lqfu firk i/kkjs A djSa nj'k ykylk vikjs û
eqfuoj tkfu Hkko fru dsjk A fou; l¡dksp 'khy xq.k ?ksjk û
Jh eku~ firkth vk;s gq, gSa ;g lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj muds
n'kZu djus dh vrho vfHkyk"kk ls ;qDr gks x;s rc eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us muds ân; ds
fou;] ladksp rFkk 'khy vkfn xq.kksa ls vko`Rr Hkkoksa dks tkudj&&&
ân; yxkb cU/kq nksm usgh A çhfr jhfr Hky Hkko fucsgh û
pys feyu uìfrfga eqfujk;k A gjf"k p<+s jFk lg j?kqjk;k û
316 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks izse iwoZd ân; ls yxk] mudh izhfr&jhfr dk Hkyh izdkj fuokZg
djrs gq;s gf"kZr gks eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ls feyus ds fy,
Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr jFk esa p<+ dj py fn;sA
iap 'kCn /kqfu gksr lqgkbZ A igq¡fp x;s oklfga eqfujkbZ û
;ku mrfj dkSf'kd eqfu laxk A pys cU/kq nksm çhfr vHkaxk û
ogk¡ lqUnj iap /ofu ds lkFk eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th tuokl x`g igq¡p x;sA jFk ls
mrjdj nksuksa HkkbZ vVwV izse iwoZd Jh fo'okfe= eqfu ds lkFk tuokl x`g esa izos'k fd;sA
nksŒ& vkor dkSf'kd iq= ;qr] ns[ksm n'kjFk jkt A
çse exu HksaVu pysm] eugq¡ {kqf/kr yf[k ukt û„†ˆû
Jh fo'okfe= th dks vius iq=ksa Jh jke th o Jh y{e.k th ds lkFk vkrs gq, ns[kdj
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt izse&eXu gks mlh izdkj HksaV djus pys ekuks Hkw[kk O;fDr vukt ns[k
ykykf;r gks vkrqjrk ls pYk iMs+sA
n'kjFk gjf"k n.Mor dhUgk A rqjr mBk; xkf/klqr yhUgk û
fg; yxk; iqfu nhUg v'kh"kk A iqfu iqfu in jt /kj uì 'kh'kk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us gf"kZr gksdj mUgsa n.Mor iz.kke fd;k rc 'kh?kz gh
xkf/kuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th us mUgsa mBk fy;k o ân; ls yxkdj vk'khokZn fn;k ijUrq Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt muds pj.kksa dh /kwy dks ckj&ckj eLrd esa /kkj.k dj jgs FksA
djr n.Mor yfNeu jkek A nsf[k uìfr fg; esfy yykek û
çse okfj f'kj lw¡?kr <kjh A vfr lq[k eug¡q pqvr jl /kkjh û
ije lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj dks n.Mor iz.kke djrs ns[k Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt mUgsa ân; ls yxk ysrs gSa rFkk izsekJq cgkrs gq, mudk f'kj lw¡?krs gSa ekuksa vR;fèkd
lq[k ds dkj.k jl dh /kkjk lh izokfgr gks jgh gksA
lqou ikb uì lq[kfga lek;s A xb ef.k eugq Qf.kd iqfu ik;s û
jke y[ku iqfu xq# in ykxs A fg; yxk; dqyxq# vuqjkxs û
vius iq=ksa dks izkIr dj Jh egkjkt n'kjFk th lq[k esa lek x;s ekuksa Qf.k/kj liZ us x;h gqbZ
ef.k dks iqu% izkIr dj fy;k gksA iqu% Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhy{e.k dqekj us vius xq#nso Jhcfl"Bth
ds pj.kksa essa iz.kke fd;k rc dqyxq# Jhcfl"Bth us mUgsa vuqjkxiwod
Z ân; ls yxk fy;kA
dhUg ldy efglqju ç.kkek A vkf'k"k ikb gjf"k mj jkek û
Hkjr 'k=qgu jkefg cUns A fg;fga ykb j?kqohj vuUns û
rRi'pkr~ Jhjketh egkjkt us lHkh czkã.kksa dks iz.kke fd;k o vk'khokZn izkIr dj ân;
esa gf"kZr gq,A JhHkjrykyth o Jh'k=q?u dqekjth us Jhjketh egkjkt dh pj.k oUnuk dh ftUgsa
ân; ls yxk dj Jhjketh egkjkt vkufUnr gq,A
fefFkyk dk.M 317
nksŒ& cgqfj y[k.k Hkjrfga feys] lfgr 'k=qgu Hkkb A
;Fkk ;ksx fç; çse ifx] ykxfr feyfu lqgkb û„†‰û
iqu% Jhy{e.k dqekj th vius Hkzkrk Jh 'k=q?u dqekj lfgr fiz; izse esa ix dj Jh Hkjr
yky th ls ;Fkksfpr HksV fd;s] mudh ikjLifjd feyfu vR;Ur lqgkouh yx jgh FkhA
lq[kn jke iqjtu ifjokjk A ifjtu ;kpd ehr mnkjk û
efU=u feysm fg;s gj"kkbZ A Nu eg¡ ldy lekt lqgkbZ û
rnqijkUr lq[k iznk;d Jhjketh egkjkt gf"kZr ân; gks iqjtuksa] ifjtuksa] ifjokj ds
lnL;ksa] ;kpdksa] fe=ksa rFkk efU=;ksa ls mnkjrkiwoZd HksaV fd;sA os ,d gh {k.k esa lEiw.kZ lekt
ls lqUnj HksaV dj fy;sA
;g efgek j?kqifr guqekuk A tkufga lar egk efrokuk û
xkf/k ru; nksm cU/kq lqgk;s A fg; yxk; u;uu ty Nk;s û
y{e.k dqekj th us dgk gs Jh guqeku th! Jhjketh egkjkt dh bl efgek dks ije
cqf¼eku lUrtu gh tkurs gSaA iqu% xkf/k&uUnu Jh fo'okfe= th us nksuksa lqUnj Hkzkrkvksa
Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;k ml le; mudh us=ksa esa vJq
Nk x;sA
nhUg lkSafi n'kjFkfga equh'kk A fuHkZj usgfga nsr v'kh"kk û
lc fnu ukFk dsj gSa jkek A dgso opu vofui vfHkjkek û
eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th us Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj dks n'kjFkth
egkjkt dks lkSai fn;k rFkk muds izse esa fuHkZj gks dj vk'khokZn nsus yxs rc Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt us lqUnj opuksa ls dgk gs ukFk! Jh jke th rks lnSo vkids gh gSaA
;fga fof/k gksr çse crdfg;k A cSB lqvklu fut lq[k yfg;k û
dfj lrdkj ;Fkk fof/k ukuk A vk;lq vdfu x;s vxokuk û
bl izdkj lHkh vius lqUnj vkluksa esa cSBdj izse iwoZd ckrsa dgrs rFkk lqurs gq;s lq[k
izkIr djrs jgs rnuUrj lHkh dk vusd izdkj ls fof/kiwoZd lqUnj Lokxr lRdkj dj vxqokuh
djus vk;s gq;s yksx vkKk izkIr dj pys x;sA
nksŒ&ekrq vkxou Jo.k lqfu] j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k jke A
firq funs'k yfg feyu fgr] xs ifjiwj.k dke û…†Šû
Jh vEck th ds vkus dk lekpkj lqu j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k] iw.kZ dke Jhjketh egkjkt Jheku~
firkth dh vkKk izkIr dj muls feyus ds fy, pys x;sA
vkor jke ekrq gj"kkbZ A djr vkjrh }kjfga vkbZ û
jke y[ku fç; ik;u ykxh A ekrq mBk; çse jl ikxh û
318 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkrs gq, tkudj Jh vEck th g"kZ esa Hkj x;ha rFkk vkjrh mrkjrh
gqbZ njokts ij vk x;haA Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th us muds fiz;dj pj.kksa esa
iz.kke fd;k rc vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th mUgsa mBk dj izse jl esa ix x;haA
pwfe cnu ty ykspu <kjh A vf/kd lusg exu egrkjh û
lcUg ekrq cUns j?kqjkbZ A çhfr I;kj 'kqHk vkf'k"k ikbZ û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th Jhjketh egkjkt dk eq[k pqEcu dj izsekf/kD; ds dkj.k izsekJq
cgkus yxh rFkk izse eXu gks x;haA iqu% Jhjketh egkjkt us izse iwoZd viuh vU; lHkh ekrkvksa
dh oUnuk dh rFkk mudk I;kj vkSj 'kqHkk'kh"k izkIr fd;sA
ekrq dkSf'kyk yhUgs xksnh A nsf[k jke gksofr vfr eksnh û
ykyu ;ksx yky rksfg yk;s A Hk;h lq[kh ykyu Qy ik;s û
vEck th Jh dkSf'kY;k th Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh xksn esa ysdj fugkjrh gqbZ vR;Ur
vkufUnr gks cksyha&nqykj djus ;ksX; gs yky j?kuquUnu! rqEgsa ân; ls yxkdj eSa lq[kh gks x;h
rFkk rqEgsa iq= :i esa izkIr djus ds Qy dks ik x;hA
x;s dfBu fnu rqe fcu ns[ks A ekugq¡ o`Fkk rkSu nq[k js[ks û
lqfB lqdqekj yky xHkqvkjs A cgq fuf'kpjh fu'kkpj ekjs û
tks funZ; fnu rqEgsa fcuk ns[ks O;rhr gq, gSa os ekuksa csdkj rFkk nq[kiw.kZ gh FksA gs esjs lqUnj]
dksey rFkk voks/k f'k'kq jke! rqeus cgqr lh jk{kfl;ksa o jk{klksa dk lagkj fd;k gS&&&
ldy vekuq"k ykxfr ckrk A HkbZ Ïik dkSf'kd ro =krk û
ek/kqj Hkko usg Hkfj ekbZ A Hkwyh j?kqifr ij çHkqrkbZ û
&&&;s lHkh ckrsa rks vekuqf"kd yxrh gSa] eq>s rks yxrk gS fd Jh fo'okfe= th dh dìk
gh rqEgkjh j{kd cuh gSA ml le; vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds
izse ds o'khHkwr gks ek/kq;Z Hkko esa Hkj x;h Fkh rFkk mudh egku efgek dks Hkwyh gqbZ FkhaA
nksŒ& çse Hkjs e`nq opu lqfu] dkSf'kd Ïik crk; A
e/kqj eatq fç; cSu çHkq] fn;s ekrq leq>k; û…†‹û
Jh vEck dkSf'kY;k th ds izse Hkjs dksey opuksa dks lqudj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us mls
Jh fo'okfe= th dh dìk crkrs gq, ehBs] dksey o fiz; opuksa ls Jh vEckth dks le>k fn;kA
vjh ekrq ee Hkksjh Hkkjh A ?kkr Vjks dg ckjEckjh û
[ksy leku ck.k bd Qsadk A u'ks fu'kkpj cps u ,dk û
gs esjh vR;Ur Hkksyh&Hkkyh Jh vEck th! vki ckjEckj dgrh gSa fd esjh ?kkr (dqle;)
gh dV x;h gSA ijUrq eSaus rks [ksy ds leku gh ,d ck.k Qsad fn;k Fkk ftlls lHkh jk{kl ej
x;s] ,d Hkh ugha cp ldsA
fefFkyk dk.M 319
fcu Je fcu laxzkke lqvEck A ngs nSR; xq# Ïik dnEck û
rksju /kuq"k çFke jh eb;k A fd; xq# pj.k ljkst cyb;k û
gs JhvEckth! eSaus fcuk ifjJe o fcuk ;q¼ fd;s gh Jh xq#nso th dh dìk ds lgkjs lHkh
jk{klksa dk lagkj dj fn;k gS rFkk gs Jh eb;k th! /kuq"k rksM+us ds iwoZ eSaus Jh xq#nso th ds pj.k
deyksa dk Lej.k dj mudh cyk;asa ys yh FkhA
tk; lehi Nqvr /kuq ekbZ A vki VwV f'ko eugq¡ i<+kbZ û
pki Nqvks ufga jko.k ckuk A dfg dBksj cgq djfl c[kkuk û
vr% gs Jh vEck th! f'ko /kuq"k rks] lehi tkdj Nwrs gh] vius vki ,sls VwV x;k ekuksa
Jh f'ko th us mls iwoZ ls gh ;g f'k{kk ns j[kh FkhA jko.k rFkk ck.kklqj tSlas egk cy'kkyh ;ks¼k
Hkh ml /kuq"k dk Li'kZ rd ugha dj ik;s Fks rFkk cgqr dBksj gS ,slk dgdj c[kku dj jgs FksA
xq# ç.kke vk;lq fcuq ekrk A lcfga pys vfHkeku tukrk û
fcuq xq# Ïik egk Hko pkik A rksfj ldS ufga czãgq¡ vkik û
gs Jh vEck th! os lHkh jktk&x.k Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk o iz.kke fd;s fcuk gh vfHkeku
iwoZd mls rksM+us pys FksA tcfd fcuk Jh vpk;Z&dìk rks egku Hko&pki dk Lo;a czã Hkh [k.Mu
ugh dj ldrk gSA
nksŒ& xkf/k lqou lg ekrq lquq] fnu fnu c<+r vuUn A
vc ykSa nq[k tkU;ksa ugha] ix ix ijekuUn û…‡Œû
gs Jh vEck th! xkf/k&uUnu Jh fo'okfe= th ds lkFk rks izfrfnu vkuUn c<+rk gh x;k rFkk
vHkh rd eSa nq[k dks tku Hkh ugha ik;k] eq>s rks izR;sd ix esa ijekuUn gh izkIr gksrk jgk gSA
lqur ekrq j?kqoj eq[k okuh A lkspfga rth fg;s gj"kkuh û
çhfr jhfr fefFkykf/ki dsjh A Lokxr ls o k dgh fucs j h û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds eq[k ls foful`r opuksa dks lqudj JhvEckth fpUrk NksM+dj ân;
esa gf"kZr gks x;ha rc iqu% Jhjketh egkjkt us Jh fefFkykf/kjkt tud th egkjkt dh izhfr jhfr]
Lokxr&lRdkj rFkk lsok vkfn dk foLrkj lfgr o.kZu fd;kA
y{ehfuf/k fç; çhfrgq¡ jkek A oj.ks ;Fkk x;s frUg /kkek û
lq[kn lquuS k usg lquk;ks A lqur vEc vfr'k; lq[k ik;ks û
Jhjketh egkjkt us Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz; izhfr rFkk ftl izdkj os muds fuokl Hkou
x;s Fks] o.kZu fd;kA iqu% Jh lquSuk vEck th dk lq[k iznk;d izse o.kZu dj lquk;k ftls lqurs
gh vEck JhdkSf'kY;kth us vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;kA
cgqfj tufu dNq Hkksx iokbZ A djr I;kj uSuu Qy ikbZ û
;fg fof/k jke ekrq firq iklk A dcgq¡ l[ku lg djr lqoklk û
320 Jh izes jkek;.k
rRi'pkr~ JhvEck dkSf'kY;kth us Jhjketh egkjkt dks I;kj djrs gq, dqN Hkksx iok;k
rFkk us=ksa ds lkQY; dks izkIr fd;kA bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt viuh vEckth o Jheku
firkth ds ikl rks dHkh l[kkvksa ds lkFk lqUnj fuokl dj jgs FksA
lqur lqukor eSfFky çsek A euu djr Hkwyr Hky usek û
le; le; y{ehfuf/k vkofga A dju çcU/k lqHkko lekofga û
os Jh fefFkyk iqj okfl;ksa ds izse dks lqurs rFkk lqukrs jgrs ,oa mldk euu djrs gq,
vius lqUnj fuR; fu;e Hkh Hkwy tkrs FksA le; le; ij dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjss
gq, izcU/k djus ds fy, vkrs jgrs FksA
nksŒ& uì xq# ea=h f}t l[kk] yf[k yf[k Jh fuf/k Hkko A
:i 'khy xq.k çse fuf/k] ekur vfrfga mjko û…‡ƒû
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt] xq#nso Jh cfl"B th] eU=h] czkã.k rFkk l[kk vkfn Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds Hkko dks ns[k&ns[kdj ,oa mUgsa :i] 'khy] xq.k rFkk izse dh fu/kku le>dj
vR;Ur vkuUn ekurs FksA
fpÙkkd"kZ.k lcfgu dsjk A tud lqou ij Hk;ks ?kusjk û
vfr lçse lcgha dj I;kjk A xq# uì djfga fo'ks"k nqykjk û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ij lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dk fpÙk iw.kZr;k vkdf"kZr gks x;k rFkk
os lHkh izse esa lek;s gq, mUgsa vR;f/kd I;kj djrs Fks] fQj xq#nso Jh cfl"Bth o Jh nj'kjFk
th egkjkt dk rks mu ij fo'ks"k gh nqykj FkkA
dq¡vjfga ikb jke j?kquUnu A cksysm opu lq[kn mj pUnu û
jkmj ns[ku ekrq gekjh A ykou gefga dgh lq[kdkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izkIrdj ,d le; j?kquUnu Jhjketh egkjkt lq[k iznk;d
,oa ân; dks 'khry djus okys opu cksys& gs dqekj! vkidks ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk ls gekjh Jh
vEck th us vkidks lq[kiwoZd vius lehi ykus dks dgk gSA
lqurfga vkiu HkkX; ljkgh A pyso dq¡vj j?kqoj l¡x ekgh û
tkb rqjr igq¡pso jfouklk A ekrq dkSf'kyk tgk¡ voklk û
Jhjketh egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqurs gh dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/kth vius HkkX; dh ljkguk
djrs gq, Jhjketh egkjkt ds lkFk py fn;s rFkk 'kh?kz gh jfuokl tk igq¡ps tgk¡ ij Jh dkSf'kY;k
vEck th dk vkokl FkkA
dhUg ç.kke ekFk efg ykbZ A in jt yhUgso 'kh"k p<+kbZ û
ekrq ijf'k f'kj lw¡f/k lqHkk;k A dhUgso vfer I;kj lq[k Nk;k û
';ky Hkke nksm lqru fugkjh A HkbZ exu eu ujifr ukjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 321
Jh vEck th dks ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us viuk f'kj Hkwfe esa j[kdj iz.kke fd;k
rFkk mudh pj.k /kwfy ekFks ij p<+k yh rc Jh vEck th us mudk f'kj&Li'kZ dj lgt gh
f'kj&lw¡?k fy;k rFkk lq[k esa Hkjdj vlhfer I;kj fd;kA vius nksuksa iq=ksa ';ky&Hkke (lkys&cguksb)Z
Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh
egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th eu eXu gks x;haA
nksŒ& dfj ç.kke ekru voj] lc lu ikb v'kh"k A
çse ixs jktr dq¡vj] lfgr jke txnh'k û…‡„û
iqu% vU; lHkh ekrkvksa dks iz.kke dj] lHkh ls vk'khokZn izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k
th izse esa ixs gq, lEiw.kZ lalkj ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt lfgr fojkt x;sA
ekru lq[kn HksafV cgq nhUgh A ifj ifj ix e`nq fou; lqdhUgh û
dhUg dkSf'kygq¡ I;kj v?kkbZ A chM+k xa/k eky ifgjkbZ û
lHkh ekrkvksa dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us fou; iwoZd cgqr lh lq[k iznk;d HksaV vfiZr
dhA Jh dkSf'kY;k vEckth us Hkh rÌr gksdj mUgsa cgqr I;kj fd;k vkSj rkEcwy o b= nsdj ekyk
/kkj.k djkbZA
dgh cgqfj Jhtud dqekjk A ekrfga dgso ç.kke gekjk û
djfga çrh{kk 'kqHk eqgwrZ dh A feyfu ijLij lf[k lqirw dh û
iqu% mUgksaus dgk& gs Jhtud dqekj y{ehfuf/kthth! vki viuh vEckth ls gekjk iz.kke
fuosnu dj dfg;sxk fd gs l[kh! ge lqUnj&ifo=&ikjLifjd feyu ds 'kqHk eqgwrZ dh izrh{kk dj
jgh gSaA
lef/kfu lef/kfu le/kh le/kh A çFke HksaV dh gksor vo/kh û
ns'k dky v# dqy vuqlkjk A feyu le; xq#tu fuj/kkjk û
D;ksafd lef/ku&lef/ku rFkk le/kh&le/kh ds izFke feyu dh vof/k gksrh gS ftls ns'k]
dky vkSj dqy ds vuqlkj xq#tu fu/kkZfjr fd;k djrs gSaA
lksb le; ee vkuUn nkrk A ekrfga dgso lqugq rqe rkrk û
vk;lq ikb Lo'kh"k uokbZ A x;m dq¡vj fg; /kfj j?kqjkbZ û
vr% gs rkr! viuh vEck th ls dfg;sxk ogh le; eq>s vkuUnizn gksxk! iqu% muls vkKk
izkIr dj viuk f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; esa
èkkj.k dj izLFkku dj x;sA
nksŒ& vkb Hkou ekrfga lq[kn] nhUgh ckr lquk; A
lqur lquSufga g"kZ vfr] vkiu Hkkx euk; û…‡…û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vEck th ds egy esa vkdj Jh vEck th dks lq[k iznk;d lHkh
322 Jh izes jkek;.k
ckrsa lquk fn;s ftUgsa lqudj Jh lquSuk th vR;Ur gf"kZr gks x;ha rFkk vius HkkX; dks ljkgus yxhaA
eqfnr cjkrh vgfuf'k jggha A Nu Nu uo uo vku¡n yggh û
vkbZ yxufga çFke cjkrk A iqj çeksn ufga ojf.k fljkrk û
bl izdkj cjkrh&tu fnu&jkr izeqfnr jgrs Fks rFkk izR;sd {k.k uohu&uohu vkuUn
izkIr dj jgs FksA ckjkr yXu ds iwoZ gh vk xbZ Fkh ftlls Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa tks vkuUn gks jgk
Fkk ml dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
cSBs n'kjFk lfgr lektk A f<+xfga lqHkx lqr pkjgq¡ Hkzktk û
uke :i yhyk v# /kkek A çseh fg; tuq lksg yykek û
tuokl esa llekt fojkts gq;s pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi muds ije
lq'kksHku pkjksa iq= bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuksa izseh HkDr ds ân; esa Hkxoku ds lqUnj uke]
:i] yhyk rFkk /kke pkjks rRo lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
ns[kr exu gksfga iqjoklh A eugq jad yfg lEifr jklh û
tc rc nso ctkb fulkuk A oj"kfga lqeu eksn mj vkuk û
mudk n'kZu djrs gq;s dj fefFkyk iqjoklh ,sls eXu gks jgs Fks ekuksa dksbZ nfjnz lEifRr
dk vikj dks"k ik x;k gksA nsork tc&rc uxkM+s ctkdj Qwy oj"kkus yxrs vkSj ân; esa
vkufUnr gks tkrs FksA
';ke xkSj lqUnj tqx tksjh A ns[kr ldy ukfj uj Hkksjh û
cSBs jke Hkjr tc lksgaS A lglk yf[k u ijSa eu eksgSa û
';ke o.kZ (Jh jke th o Jh Hkjr th) o xkSj o.kZ (Jh y{e.k dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u th)
dh nksuksa tksfM+;ksa dks lHkh L=h&iq#"k izse&foHkksj gksdj fugkj jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh
Hkjr th tc ,d lkFk cSBs gq, lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSa rks ,dk,d ns[kus ij muesa vHksnRo yxrk gS (os
igpkus ugha tkrs) rFkk mUgs ns[kdj lHkh dk eu eqX/k gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& rS l fga yfNeu fjiq n eu] ns f [k uxj uj ukfj A
fooj.k æqr ufga dj ldSa] :i jax bd /kkfj û…‡†û
mlh izdkj Jh y{e.k dqekj o Jh 'k=q?u yky th dks ns[kdj tud&uxj ds iq#"k&L=h
,d leku :i o o.kZ gksus ls mUgsa 'kh?kzrk esa igpku ugha dj ikrs FksA
iqj çeksn tkfu; ;fg Hkk¡rh A pkrd ygsm cw¡n tuq Lokrh û
le; le; xoufga tuoklk A ns[k cU/kq pkjgq¡ mYyklk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd Jh fefFkyk iqjh es
tks vkUkUn gks jgk Fkk mls bl izdkj ls le>k tk ldrk gS tSls pkrd us Lokrh u{k= dh ty
cw¡n izkIr dj yh gksA le;≤ ij lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj oklh tuokls tkrs jgrs Fks rFkk pkjks
Hkkb;ksa dk n'kZu dj dj vkuUn ifjiw.kZ gks tkrss FksA
fefFkyk dk.M 323
dgfga ijLij yksx yksxkbZ A vuqies; lqUnj lc HkkbZ û
jke fl;k lkSUn;Z fu/kkuk A bu le ;sb ufga vku fn[kkuk û
uxj ds iq#"k o L=h vkil esa dgrs Fks fd ;s pkjks Hkzkrk vR;Ur lqUnj rFkk vuqies; gSa
ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th lkSUn;Z ds fu/kku gh gSaA buds leku rks ;s gh gSa] vU;
dksbZ Hkh budh lekurk dk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA
n'kjFk tud vgSa ri :ik A ygs jke fl; lqQy vuwik û
Hkkx gekjgq¡ yf[k frjnsok A oj"kr lqeu tkfu lc Hksok û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt o Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt rks ewfrZeku riL;k gh gS
ftUgksua s ri ds vuqies; lqUnj Qy&Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dks izkIr fd;k gSA muds
lEcU/k ls gekjh HkkX; dks ns[k o lHkh Hkkoksa dks le>dj f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth)
Hkh iq"i oj"kkrs jgrs gSaA
lf[k lc lqj lc lqj oj ukjh A nsf[k geUg yypr eu Hkkjh û
jke fl;k 'kqHk O;kg mNkgk A nsf[k nsf[k lc Hkjc mekgk û
gs l[kh! lHkh nsork o lqUnj nsokaxuk;sa gesa ns[kdj eu esa vR;Ur ykykf;r gks jgh gSa
D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ds 'kqHk fookg dks vkuUn iwoZd ns[k&ns[kdj ge lHkh
mYykl esa Hkj tk;saxhA
nksŒ& fut fut 'kqfp lEcU/k xqfu] iqydr ân; vikj A
nj'k ij'k cfr;kc lc] dfjgSa eu vuqgkj û…‡‡û
lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ds izfr vius&vius ifo=
lEcUèkksa dk Lej.k dj ân; esa vR;f/kd iqyfdr gksrs gSa fd ge vius eu dh #fp ds vuqlkj
budk n'kZu] Li'kZ o lHkh izdkj ds okrkZyki vkfn djsaxsA
fefFkyk okl bufga fç; ykxh A cus lnk jfggSa jl ikxh û
jke fl;k tc vo/k e>kjh A jfggSa fefFkyfga fut fg; /kkjh û
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dks Jh fefFkyk iqjh dk fuokl vR;f/kd fiz;dj yxsxk vr% ;s
lnSo gh jl esa ixs gq, ;gk¡ cus jgsaxs vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th tc Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh esa fuokl djsaxs rc Hkh ;s Jh fefFkyk iqjh dks vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgsaxsA
rkrs dcgq¡ fo;ksx u gksbZ A ns[kgq lw{e n`f"V ft; tksbZ û
fefFkyk ikni r`.k leqnk;k A ns[kr yyh çk.k ds Hkk;k û
blfy, lw{e n`f"V ls fopkj djus ij ân; esa ,slk yxrk gS fd buls gekjk fo;ksx dHkh
Hkh ugha gksxkA gekjh Jh yyh fl;k tw rks Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds ikS/kksa rFkk r`.k vkfn leqnk; dks Hkh
vius izk.kksa ds leku ns[krh gSaA
324 Jh izes jkek;.k
lh; Ïik yf[k jke lqtkuk A efugSa fefFkyk vkRe lekuk û
fefFkyk j¡xh jke ds jaxk A jkegq¡ j¡xs vof'k rsfg laxk û
vr,o Jh lhrk th dh dìk dks ns[kdj loZX; Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh Jh fefFkyk iqjh
dks viuh vkRek ds leku ekusaxsA ;g lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqjh gh Jhjketh egjkt ds izse&jax esa j¡x
tk;sxh ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh vo'; gh mlds lkFk jesa jgsaxsA
Hkkx vuwie vfr tx tkxk A ukr cus j?kqoj jl ikxk û
eu Hkkofr lc vkl iqjkmc A yf[kyf[k jkefl;k lq[k ikmc û
ge lHkh dk rks bl lalkj esa vR;Ur vuqies; lkSHkkX; mfnr gqvk gS tks jl esa ixs gq,
j?kqdqy Js"B Jhjketh egkjkt gekjs lEcU/kh cus gSaA vc rks ge viuh eupkgh lHkh bPNk;sa iwjh
djsaxs rFkk Jhjketh egjkt o Jh lhrk th dk n'kZu dj lq[k izkIr djsaxsA
nksŒ& vl vfHkyk"kk djfga 'kqHk] cgq fof/k eSfFky yksx A
Nu Nu gksofga lq[k exu] yf[kgfga C;kg lqtksx û…‡ˆû
bl izdkj lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh fcfo/k Hkk¡fr ls 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ djrs rFkk {k.k {k.k esa
lq[keXu gks tkrs gSa fd ge lHkh Jh lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk fookg ds lq[kn la;ksx dk n'kZu djsaxsA
NaŒ& fl;jke fookgk gks; mNkgk] xkofga eaxy xhrk A
ns[kfga lc Hkkek ns ojnkuk] ek¡xfga gkFk fouhrk û
fg; vkl yxkoSa u;uu ykoSa] O;kg le; dh tksjh A
dc gks; eqgwjr ns[kfga ewjr] ekSj /kjs v# ekSjh ûƒû
lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh yyuk;sa vfHkyk"kk djrh gSa fd vkuUn iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dk
'kqHk fookg lEiUu gks vkSj ge lHkh eaxy xhr xkrh gqbZ mldk n'kZu djsa] ;gh ojnku ge gkFk
tksM+djfo/kkrk ls fou; iwoZd ek¡x jgh gSaA os lHkh ukfj;k¡ vius ân; esa fookg ds le; dh lqUnj
tksM+h dks us=ksa ls ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk djrh Fkha fd dc 'kqHkeqgwrZ vk;s vkSj ge lHkh lqUnj ekSj
o ekSjh /kkj.k fd;s gq, ;qxy ewfrZ nqygk&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu djsaA
yVdr f'kj flgjk] ef.kx.k ygjk] >qe>qe >wer eksrh A
eq[k vyd fdyksyaS dq.My Mksy]aS Nfo diksy NgjkSrh û
dj dad.k jktS gkj lqHkzktS] ylr fi;j iV tkek A
oj O;kg lq/kksrh nqiV leksrh] Qgjr eu vfHkjkek û„û
ml lqgkous le; esa uo nwyg&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th ds f'kj esa lqUnj ygjkrk gqvk
ef.k;ksa ls lq'kksfHkr lsgjk ltk gksxk ftlesa >werss gq, eksrh yVdrs jgsaxs] eq[k ij ?kq?kqjkyh dkyh
vydsa fo[kj dj ØhM+k djsaxh rFkk diksyksa ij dq.My >wyrs gq;s 'kksHkk fo[ksjrs jgsaxsA dj dey
esa dad.k] ân; esa lqUnj gkj rFkk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa ihys oL= dk lqUnj tkek lq'kksfHkr gksxkA os
fefFkyk dk.M 325
lqUnj oSokfgd /kksrh /kkj.k fd;s jgsaxs rFkk eksrh dh yfM+;ksa ;qä fdukjh okyk lqUnj nqiêk
Qgjkrk gqvk eu dks vkufUnr dj nsxkA
uo nwyg nqygh] Hkk¡oj fQjgha] lqj çlwu >fj ykbZ A
y{ehfuf/k HkkbZ] yktk ykbZ] ijlfga fg; gqylkbZ û
f}t osn mpkjSa] t; t;dkjSa] O;kg ukfj xu xkoSa A
vl dfj vfHkyk"kk] gj"k.k nklk] uxj yksx gj"kkoSa û…û
uo nwyg nqyfgu Jhjketh egkjkt o Jh lhrk th Hkk¡ojh nsrs gq, vfXu ds Qsjs yxk;sxsa]
nsork Qwyksa dh >M+h yxk nsaxs] ml le; HkS;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th yktk (ykok) ykdj ân; esa
mYyflr gks yktk (ykok) ijkslsaxs] czkã.k osnksPpkj.k djsaxs] t;&t;dkj gksxh rFkk fL=;k¡
oSokfgd xhr xk;saxhA gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
bl izdkj dh vfHkyk"kk djrs gq, lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh gf"kZr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& egr euksjFk fg; Hkjfga] ;fg fof/k fuf'kfnu tkr A
mefx mefx vkuUn ygfga] iqjoklh iqydkr û…‡‰û
bl izdkj muds fnu o jkr ân; esa egku dkeuk;sa djrs gq, O;rhr gks jgs Fks rFkk lHkh
fefFkykiqj oklh iqyfdr 'kjhj mPNfyr ân; vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
lh; Lo;Eoj jgs Hkqvkjk A rs lc ns[ku O;kg lEgkjk û
ols ldy x`g dkt fclkjh A nsf[k jke fur jgfga lq[kkjh û
Jh lhrkth ds Lo;Ecj esa tks Hkh jktkx.k mifLFkr Fks os lHkh Jhjketh egkjkt ds fookg
dh lkj lEgky ns[kus ds fy, vius lHkh x`g dk;ksZa dks Hkqyk dj JhfefFkykiqjh esa gh ol x;s Fks
vkSj Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu dj lq[kh gks jgs FksA
thou ykgq bgS frUg tkuk A HktS vkl rft Ïik fu/kkuk û
;fg fof/k fcrs fnol vuqdwyk A vk;ks vxgu eaxy ewyk û
bUgksaus vius thou /kkj.k djus dk ije ykHk ;gh le>k Fkk fd lHkh lkalkfjd dkeukvksa
dks NkssM+dj dìk&fu/kku Jhjketh egkjkt dk Hktu (dSad;Z) fd;k tk;A bl izdkj vuqdwyrk
iwoZd fnu chrrs x;s o eaxy ewy vxgu ekl vk x;kA
yxu lks/k czãk 'kqHk dhUgk A ukjn djfga iBk; lks nhUgk û
bgk¡ T;ksfr"kh tud Hkqvkjk A 'kqHk xzg 'kksf/k yxu fuj/kkjk û
rnqijkUr Jh czãk th us 'kqHk&yXu (eqgrw )Z dk 'kks/ku dj Jh ukjn th ds gkFk ls fHktok fn;k
vkSj ;gk¡ Jh tud th egkjkt ds T;ksfrf"k;ksa us Hkh 'kqHk xzgksa dk 'kks/ku dj yXu dk fuèkkZj.k fd;kA
;qxy 'kks/k lc Hkk¡fr lqgk;s A ,dfga feys u dNq vyxk;s û
fof/k le Kku T;ksfr"ku dsjk A dgfga yksx ufga Fkksjsgq Qsjk û
326 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksuksa gh 'kksf/kr fd;s x;s lqUnj eqgwrZ lHkh izdkj ls ,d nwljs ls feyrs Fks] muesa dksbZ Hkh
fHkUurk u Fkh ftls ns[kdj lHkh yksx dg jgs Fks fd Jh tudiqjh ds T;ksfrf"k;ksa dk Kku rks
Jhczãkth ds leku gS D;ksafd nksuksa yXuksa esa fdafpr Hkh Qsj cny ugha gSaA
nksŒ& çFke O;kg dh ÏR; tks] ykSfdd oSfnd gks; A
lks lc 'kqHk fnu 'kqHk ?kjh] uìfga lquk;s lks; û…‡Šû
fookg ds iwoZ ls tks Hkh ykSfdd rFkk oSfnd izfØ;k,¡ gksrh gSa] T;ksfrf"k;ksa us mu lHkh ds
'kqHk fnu rFkk 'kqHk le; Jhtud th egkjkt dks lquk fn;kA
çFke tud Qynku iBkok A Hkw"k.k olu e.kh cgq xkok û
lc çdkj /ku fy;s dqekjk A 'krkuUn lg g"kZ vikjk û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us loZ izFke] vkHkw"k.kksa] oL=ksa rFkk cgqr lh ef.k;ksa vkfn ls
;qDr Qynku fHktok;k ftlesa lHkh izdkj ls /ku&/kkU; fy;s gq,] dqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th
ds lkFk jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vlhe g"kZ esa lek;s gq,&&&
tkb nhUg n'kjFk uì dkgha A egk eksn dhUgs eu ekgha û
Hkks Qynku jke dj Vhdk A epsm egk mRlo vfr uhdk û
&&&tkdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks vfiZr dj fn;s ftlls os eu esa egku
vkufUnr gq,A Jh jke th egkjkt dk Qynku vkSj fryd (Vhdk) dk;ZØe gqvk ftlesa vR;Ur
lqUnj egku egksRlo lEiUu gqvkA
fryd le; lqj oj"kfga Qwyk A ctr nqUnqHkh vkuUn ewyk û
xkofga xku vo/kiqj ukjh A çse exu flxjh egrkjh û
frydksRlo dss le; nsork Qwy oj"kkus yxs rFkk ogk¡ vkuUn dh ewy nqUnqHkh ctus yxhA
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dh lHkh ukfj;k¡ oSokfgd xhr xkus yxha rFkk lHkh ekrk;sa izse eXu gks x;haA
fcfo/k ok| /kqfu pgq¡ fnf'k xwt
¡ h A t; t; 'kksj vkl lc iwth û
osn ea= eqfu oj cgq i<+gha A xq# cfl"B eu eufga mexgha û
fofHkUu izdkj ds ok|ksa dh /ofu pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa xaqtfjr gks x;h] t; gks] t; gks rFkk
gekjh lHkh dkeuk;sa iw.kZ gqbZ dk 'kksj Nk x;kA ml le; eqfutu cgqr izdkj ls osn eU= i<+
jgs Fks rFkk j?kqdqy&xq# Jh cf'k"B th eu gh eu esa vR;Ur gfÔZr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& fofo/k nku n'kjFk fn;s] Hk;s çlék lqfoç A
ldy v'kh"kfga çse Hkj] t; t; dfg cgq fNç û…‡‹û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds frydksRlo esa pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us fofHkUu izdkj ls
nku fn;k ftlls czkã.k vR;Ur izlUu gq;s rFkk lHkh izse esa Hkjdj 'kh?kzrk iwoZd t;&t;dkj
djrs gq, vusd vk'khokZn nsus yxsA
fefFkyk dk.M 327
'krkuUn fufe dq¡vj lqgk;s A yfg lrdkj cgqfj iqfu vk;s û
djfga yksd fof/k cgq fof/k jkuh A xkofga eaxy g"kZ lekuh û
fufeoa'k iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th o tud dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tuokls esa lqUnj
Lokxr& lRdkj izkr dj okil vk x;sA rnqijkUr vo/kiqjh dh egkjkfu;k¡ fofHkUu izdkj ls
yksd&jhfr djus yxha vkSj ân; esa gf"kZr gks ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxhaA
C;kg mNkg nksm ny Hkkjh A vkuUn exu cki egrkjh û
vk;ks ek;u fnol lqgkok A xg xg mRlo ctr c/kkok û
nksuksa gh i{kksa (oj rFkk dU;k) esa egku oSokfgd vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk vkSj nksuks ds
ekrk&firk (vEck Jh dkS'kY;k th o Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt rFkk Jh lquSuk th o Jh fonsg jkt
th egkjkt) vkuUn eXu gks jgs FksA bl izdkj lqUnj ek;u dk fnu vk x;k ftlesa vkuUn iwoZd
mRlo gqvk rFkk ekaxfyd ok| (c/kko) ctus yxsA
yS yS uke nso vkokgSa A xa / k eky nS /kw i ljkgS a û
lqj çrPN lc nsfga fn[kkbZ A fut fut Hkkx ysfga yypkbZ û
nsorkvksa dk uke ys ysdj vkokgu fd;k tk jgk Fkk o b=] iq"i rFkk /kwi vkfn nsdj
mudh Lrqfr dh tk jgh Fkh ftlls lHkh nsork izR;{k izxV gksdj fn[kkbZ iMrss vkSj vius&vius
fgLls dks ykykf;r gq, xzg.k dj jgs FksA
gksb lnk j?kqoj dY;kuk A ns[kfga eaxy eksn egkuk û
lqj v'kh"k vk¡pj Hkfj ysgha A djfga ç.kke ekrq iqfu rsgha û
nsox.k vk'khokZn ns jgs Fks fd Jh jketh egkjkt dk dY;k.k gks] os egku vkuUn o eaxy
dk n'kZu djsaA ekrk,¡ nsorkvksa ds vk'khoZpuksa dks vk¡py ilkj dj xzg.k djrh rFkk mUgsa iz.kke
djrh FkhaA
nksŒ& ekr` x.k iqfu iwft ds] firj Hkwr lc tho A
lfj lj ioZr mnf/k ou] iwtfga Hkko lqlho û…ˆŒûdû
Jh jke th egkjkt dh ekrk;sa lHkh "kksM"k ekr`dkvksa dk iwtu dj fir`x.k] iap egkHkwrksas]
lHkh thoksa dk] ;gk¡ rd fd ufn;ksa] rkykcksa] ioZrksa] leqnzksa rFkk ouksa vkfn lHkh dk bZ'oj dh
Hkkouk ls Hkkfor gks iwtu djrh gSaA
iap Hkwr v# xq.k jfpr] ;kor ;g lalkj A
bZ'k Hkko iwts lcfga] dfj eu eksn vikj û[kû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ml le;
i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q o vkdk'k (iap&egk Hkwrksa ) rFkk rhuksa xq.kksa (lr] jt o re) ds }kjk
fufeZr bl lalkj esa tM+ psrukRed tks dqN Hkh gS mu lHkh dh bZ'oj dh Hkkouk ls eu esa vlhe
vkuUn iwfjr gks iwtk dh x;hA
328 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& vkt vo/kiqj ek;u lc fpr pk;u] gj"kfga yksx yqxk;u gks A
cktu cgq fof/k ckts t; /kqfu xktS] oj"kfga lqeu lqHkk;u gks û
xkor eaxy xhru iqydr lhru] gjf"k gjf"k iqj ukjh gks A
Hkwlqj ea=u voyh dfo fo#noyh] e/kqj e/kqj mPpkjh gks û
vkt Jh fefFkykiqjh ds uo&fufeZr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh(tuokl x`g) esa lHkh ds eu dks
vkufUnr djus okyk êk;u mRlo*¼fookg ls iwoZ ekr`dk iwtu o ugNw vkfn ekaxfyd d`R;)
lEiUu gks jgk gS] lHkh iq#"k&L=h g"kZ ls Hkjs gq, gSa] vusd ok|&;a= fofo/k izdkj ls ct jgs gSa]
t; /kqfu xqatfjr jgh gS rFkk LokHkkfod gh lHkhtu lqUnj iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs gSaA Jh
fefFkykiqjh dh ukfj;k¡ gf"kZr gks dj iqyfdr 'kjhj ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh gSa] czkã.k eU=ksPpkj.k
dj jgs gSa rFkk dfotu e/kqj&e/kqj Loj esa fo#nkoyh dk c[kku dj jgs gSaA
jru flagklu HkzktSa n'kjFk jktS]a uì x.k pgq fnf'k 'kksfHky gks A
fefy fdékj xa/kokZ xku lqLojok] upr ukfj ;qr eksfgy gks û
ef.k;u Fkkj yqVkoSa uìfr lqgkoSa] ;kpd djr v;kpd gks A
pØofrZ egkjktk bUægq¡ yktk] ns[kr lqur egkud gks û
jRu flagklu esa fojktss gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa] muds pkjksa
fn'kkvksa esa cgqr ls jktk x.k cSBs gq, gSaA viuh fL=;ksa lfgr fdUuj o xU/koZ vkfn feydj lqUnj
Loj esa xkrs gq, eueksgd u`R; dj jgs gSaA egkjkt Fkkyksa esas ef.k;k¡ Hkj dj yqVkrs gq, 'kksHkk;eku
gks jgs gSa rFkk ;kpd (eaxusa) iw.kZdke (v;kpd) cu jgs gSaA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt }kjk
fn;s x;s egku&nku o oSHko dks ns[k&lqudj nsojkt bUnz Hkh foyfTtr gks jgs gSaA
[kaHk lqlqoju <kjh jru o¡lkjh] ef.kxu >wyr >kyj gks A
ek¡Mo+ vuqie jkftr dke lqykftr] tg¡ oj 'kksfHkr lk¡oj gks û
dkSf'ky tsBh vk;lq nS Hkfy Hkk;lq] ugNw tk; djkogq gks A
jruu ihB /kjkbZ dkSf'ky ekbZ] cSfB ljl lq[k Nkogq gks û
lqUnj Lo.kZ ds <ys gq, [kEHkksa ij jRuksa ls fufeZr ck¡l Nk;s gq, gSa ftuesa ef.k;ksa dh >kyjsa
>wy jgh gSa ,sls vuqies;] ije lq'kksfHkr fookg e.Mi esa dkenso dks foyfTtr djus okys
';ke&oiq fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA bl eaxye; volj esa dqy&ekU;
l;kuh fL=;ksa us egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks lqUnj vkKk nh fd] vc vki tkdj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh ugNw djok;sa ftls lqudj Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th jRu fofufeZr lqUnj pkSdh j[kok
dj lq[k o jl esa Mwch gqbZ ogk¡ fojkt x;haA
ekrq fy;s fut xksnk vfrfga çeksnk] ';ke lqHkx j?kquUnu gks A
vkb± prqj lqgkfxu vapy nhfUgu] Åij f'kj txoUnu gks û
fefFkyk dk.M 329
ukmu eq[k eqldkrh HkkSa pedkrh] ns[kr jfrfga ytkob gks A
inu[k fujf[k mrkjfr nsgfolkjfr] çse foo'k lqf/k [kksob gks û
Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th ';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu Jhjketh egkjkt dks vR;Ur vkuUniwoZd
viuh xksn esa fy;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha rnuUrj pkj lqgkfxu fL=;k¡ vkbaZ vkSj mUgksaus txr
oU| izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds f'kj ds Åij pknj dk vapy QSyk fn;kA mlh le; eUn&eUn
eqLdqjkrh gqbZ rFkk viuh Hkosa eVdkrh gqbZ (lkSHkkX; ij bBykrh gqbZ) jfr dks Hkh foyfTtr djus
okyh] ukmu izHkq ds pj.k u[kksa dks fugkj&fugkjdj mrkjus yxh vkSj izse ds o'khHkwr gks 'kjhj
dh Le`fr Hkwydj viuh pSrU;rk [kksus yxhA
in fç; yky egkoj] nsfr lq[kkdj] gksor /kks[k yxkou gks A
fog¡lr is[ku okjh] xqfu erokjh] yktfr ukmu Hkkou gks û
vfer rhFkZ ty yhuk] vkS"kf/k Hkhuk] Lo.kZ dy'k 'kr lksgSa gks A
fç; ykyfga ugokoSa] eaxy xkoSa] jke lcu eu eksgS gks û
og ukmu lq[k esa lek;h gqbZ yky j?kquUnu ds fiz; v#.k&v#.k&pj.k deyksa esa egkoj
yxkrh gS fdUrq egkoj yxkrs le; mls yxk pqdus dk Hkze gks tkrk gSA ftls ns[kdj lHkh ns[kus
okyh fL=;k¡] mls erokyh le> g¡lus yxrh gSa rFkk ukmu Hkh vius Hkko ds Åij yfTtr gks
tkrh gSA iqu% vfr'k; lq'kksfHkr lkS Lo.kZ&dy'kksa esa vla[; rhFkksZa dk vkS"kf/k fefJr ty ysdj
fiz; ykyu j?kquUnu Jh jke th dks Luku djkrh gSa] ml le; ukfj;k¡ eaxy xhr xkrh gaS rFkk
Jh jke th egkjkt vius ije lq'kksHku oiq ls lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr fd;s ys jgs gSaA
dgfga ukfj fç; xkjh] ro egrkjh] firgq¡ xkSj xq.k jktS gks A
y"ku xkSj 'kqfp 'kksfHkr] tueu yksfHkr] ldy l[ku lq[k lktS gks û
rqe dl ';ke lqgk;s] Hky ufg Hkk;s] yxr jke rqe vkud gks A
y"ku vgSa lqr ?kj ds] gkS rqe ij ds] lqur jke ldqpk;d gks û
lHkh ukfj;k¡ fiz; xkjh (O;axksfä) xkrh gqbZ dgrh gSa fd vkidh ekrkth o firkth rk ije
xq.koku rFkk xkSj o.kZ okys gSaA lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr dj ysus okyss] ije ifo= Jh y[ku yky
th Hkh xkSj o.kZ okys o lEiw.kZ l[kkvksa ds lq[k lkt gSaA ijUrq vki ';ke o.kZ okys dSls gks x;s]
;g rks vPNk ugh gqvk] gs yky] vki rks vU;= ds izrhr gksrs gSaA ?kj ds vuqdwy iq= Jh y[ku
yky th gh gSa vkSj vki rks vU; ds iq= gSaA ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th bl izdkj dh ckrs lqudj
ladqfpr gks tkrs gSaA
lqoj.k lw= cuk;s] olu lqgk;s] jkefga yS ifgjk;y gks A
Hkw"k.k fofo/k lEgkjs] |ksfr vikjs] ns[kr eu Hky ykxy gks û
ukmu vfer fuNkoj] jRu tM+koj] ghjd eksfr lqikbZ gks A
xkfM+u Hkfj Hkfj ukÅ] dj vfr pkÅ] Hkw"k.k olu <qckbZ gks û
330 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqu% Lo.kZ&lw=ksa ls fofufeZr lqUnj oL= ysdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks iguk;s x;s vkSj
fofHkUu izdkj ds vlhfer |qfreku vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djk;s x;s ftUgsa ns[kdj eu vR;kufUnr gks
tkrk FkkA ukmu jRuksa ls tM+s gq, vusd oL=] ghjs eksrh vkfn lqUnj oLrq,¡ Jh jke th dh
U;ksNkoj esa izkIr djrh gS rFkk ukÅ mu vkHkw"k.k o oL=ksa dks xkfM+;ksa esa Hkj&Hkjdj vR;Ur
mRlkgiwoZd vius ?kj dks fyok;s fy;s tk jgk gSA
ekSjfga yk; efyfu;k] Lo.kZ lqcfu;k] ef.kxu xqPNu yVdu gks A
vuqie eksfru flgjk] Hkkou cujk] nhUg djr HkkSa eVdu gks û
lq/kj reksfyu vkbZ] chjk ykbZ] ckru eufga fj>kofr gks A
Lo.kZ lw= 'kqHk tkek] njftu okek] ykb nhUg eu Hkkofr gksû
HkkSag&lapkyu }kjk izlUurk izxV djrh gqbZ ekfyu] Lo.kZ fofufeZr lqUnj ekSj ftlesa
ef.k;ksa ds xqPNksa dh >kyjsa yVd jgh Fkh rFkk nwyg ds vuq:i vuqies; eksfr;ksa ls cuk gqvk
lqUnj lsgjk ykdj nsrh gSA ckrksa }kjk eu dks fj>k ysus okyh lqUnj reksfyu (iuokfM+u) iku dk
chM+k ykdj nsrh gS rFkk Lo.kZ lw=ksa ls cuk lqUnj 'kqHk tkek (oSokfgd oL=) ykdj njth dh L=h
ns jgh gSA
dadu yk; lqukfju] ije lqHkkfxu] nsr exu eu cksjh gks A
eksfpu e[key iugh] lqoju [kpgha] yk; ldqp jl ?kksjh gks û
vfgfju yk; ngsM+h] çse mesM+h] lxqu gsrq nS Qwyfr gks A
lksu dhy jfp Nkrk] lqUnj ikrk] nS ckfju eu Hkwyfr gks û
ije lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh lksukfju (Lo.kZdkj iRuh) izse eXu eu gks Jhjketh egkjkt ds fy,
fookg ds le; nkfgus gkFk esa ck¡/kus gsrq lqUnj Lo.kZ&dad.k ykdj nsrh gS] e[key dh cuh o
Lo.kZ [kfpr (lksus ds dke okyh) twfr;k¡ ykdj ladksp o jl esa ixh gqbZ eksfpu(peZZdkj iRuh)
Jh jke th egkjkt dks /kkj.k djus gsrq nsrh gS] izse izxV djrh gqbZ vghfju (vghj iRuh) 'kxqu
ds fy, ngh ls Hkjh gqbZ eVdh nsdj izlUurk ls Qwyh tk jgh gS rFkk lqUnj beyh ds iRrksa esa
lksus dh dhysa xwFk dj cuk;k gqvk Nkrk (N=) nsdj okfju (okjh dh iRuh) vius eu dh Le`fr
Hkwyh tk jgh FkhA
;fga fof/k lc fuxgkjh] dhUg r;kjh] Hkkor ik; fuNkofj gks A
t; t; jke yyuok] lc eu /kuok] dgr tkfga uoukxfj gks û
'kqHk j?kqoa'k cuk;s] lxqu tuk;s] mexr eksn lqekru gksa A
gjf"kr iwtu iwth] vkl u nwth] fuj[kfga jke lqxkru gks û
bl izdkj lHkh usxgkfj;ksa us nwyg os"k dh rS;kjh iw.kZ dj eu&Hkkorh U;ksNkoj izkIr dh
rFkk os uo&o;lk yyuk;sa lHkh ds ân;&/ku Jh jke yyk tw dh t;&t; dgrh gqbZ izLFkku
dj x;haA vuUrj lqUnj /ku /kkU; ls Hkjk gqvk] oa'k dk izrhd jRu tfVr Lo.kZ dy'k ßJh
fefFkyk dk.M 331
j?kqoa'kÞ dh jpuk dh x;h ftls ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEckvksa dks 'kxqu gksus yxss rFkk
ân; esa vkuUn meM+k iM+ jgk FkkA mu lHkh us gf"kZr gksdj ßJh j?kqoa'kÞ dk iwtu fd;kA lHkh
ds ân; esa ml le; Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj fnO; nwyg oiq dk n'kZu djus ds vfrfjDr
vU; dkeuk ugha FkhA
jke yyk fç; ugNw] eksn lqruNw] xkofga eqn lc ukjh gks A
ugNw jke tks xkoSa] xk; lqukoSa] feyfga Hkfä Hk;dkjh gks û
vo/kiqjh uj ukjh] eaxy dkjh] ojf"k lqeu lqj Hkwyu gks A
cksyr t;t; Hkk"kk] gj"k.k nklk] gur fulkuu Qwyu gks û
bl izdkj vkuUn ifjiw.kZ 'kjhj ls lHkh lUukfj;k¡] vkuUn&fo/kk;h lqUnj ugNw xhr
xk;u dj jgh FkhaA gekjs Jh ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa
fd Jh jke th egkjkt dh bl ugNw xhr dks tks dksbZ Hkh xk;sxk vkSj xk dj lquk;sxk mls
Hk;gkjh Hkxoku Jh jke th dh Hkfä izkIr gksxhA bl eaxye;h ugNw dk n'kZu dj o Jh v;ks/
;kiqjh ds L=h&iq#"kksa dks ns[kdj iq"i&o`f"V djrs gq;s nsork vius vkik dks Hkwydj ân; esa Qwys
gq, t; t;dkj djrs gq;s lqUnj uxkM+s ctk jgs FksA
nksŒ& tud Hkou Hkwifr Hkou] gksofr O;kg lqÏR; A
Jqfr dqy yksd lqjhfr eg¡] xq# funs'k tl fuR; û…ˆƒû
bl izdkj fuR; izfr Jh tud th egkjkt o pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds egyksa
esa osn&jhfr] dqy&jhfr] rFkk yksd&jhfr ds vuqlkj Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls lqUnj oSokfgd
d`R; lEiUu gks jgs FksA
f}tu cqyk;s frjgqr jktk A dgso vkt frfFk iapfe Hkzktk û
;ksx yxu xzkg u[k vuqdwyk A vxgu flr fnu eaxy ewyk û
czkã.kksa us frjgqr ujs'k Jhtudth egkjkt dks cqykdj dgk& fd gs egkjkt! vkt
lqUnj iapeh frfFk gS] ;ksx] yXu] xzg o u{k= vkfn iapkax ds lHkh vax vuqdwy gSa vkSj lqUnj
vxgu (ekxZ'kh"kZ) ekl dk 'kqDy i{k o eaxy ewy 'kqHk fnu gSA
xks /kwjh 'kqfp lqUnj csyk A ikf.k xzkg.k oj nqyfgu esyk û
gksoS lq[k lg lqugq ujs'kk A djSa r;kjh nwugq¡ ns'kk û
vr,o lqUnj ifo= xks /kwfy csyk esa uo nwyg&nqyfgu (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk
th) ds lq[knk;h feyu gsrq lq[k iwoZd ikf.kxzg.k laLdkj lEiUu gksA vLrq] gs jktu! lqfu;s] vki
nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds ujs'k (Jh v;ks/;k o Jh fefFkyk) bl gsrq leLr rS;kjh dj ysaA
lqurfga gj"ks tud Hkqvkjk A [kcfj iBk;s Hkw i vxkjk û
vfr mRlkg gksu rc ykxk A jksds jgr u mj vuqjkxk û
foiz oÙnkssa dh lqUnj ok.kh lqurs gh Jh tud th egkjkt vR;Ur gf"kZr gq, rFkk pØorhZ
332 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds egy esa lekpkj fHktok;kA ftls Jo.k dj lHkh ds ân; esa vR;fèkd
mRlkg mRiUu gksus yxk vkSj ân; dk izse jksdus ij Hkh ugha #d jgk FkkA
tud dgk dqy xq#fga cqykbZ A vk;ks le; lqgkou lk¡bZ û
lfgr dq¡vj dfj fofo/k r;kjh A ykofga Hkwi cjkr g¡dkjh û
vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us vius dqyxq# Jh 'krkuUn th dks cqykdj dgk& gs ukFk!
vc og lqgkouk le; vk x;k vr% dqekj y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh rS;kjh dj
vki pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks ckjkr lfgr fyok yk;saA
nksŒ& 'krkuUn uì opu lqfu] lfpofga dgso cq>k; A
O;kg lqeaxy oLrq 'kqHk] lktgq fo/kh cuk; û…ˆ„û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj dqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us lfpo dk
le>kdj dgk fd vki fookg dh lHkh 'kqHk o ekaxfyd lkefxz;k¡ fof/kiwoZd ltk ysaA
uokºu ikjk;.k f}rh; foJke
eaxy æO; Fkkj Hkfj ukuk A dud dy'k fpf=r Hkfj vkuk û
dj flj fy;s lqvkflu xkofga A i.ko fulku 'ka[k cgq cktfga û
rc os vusd izdkj ds ekaxfyd nzO;ksa ls Hkjs Fkky rFkk lksus ds fpf=r dy'k ys vk;s
ftUgsa gkFkksa vkSj f'kj esa fy;s gq, lqgkfxu fL=;k¡ ekaxfud xhr xkus yxhaA i.ko] uxkM+s rFkk 'ka[k
vkfn cgqr ls ckts ctus yxsA
djfga osn /kqfu foç lektk A cuso cuko 'kksfHk lc lktk û
pys lqHkkou lqHkx ?kjkrh A igq¡p x;s tg¡ okl cjkrh û
czkã.k leqnk; osn /ofu djus yxs bl izdkj lEiw.kZ lkt&lTtk ls lq'kksfHkr gks lgt
lqUnj lHkh ?kjkrh tu mRre Hkkoksa ls Hkjs gq, py iM+s rFkk ogk¡ igq¡p x;s tgk¡ ij ckjkfr;ksa ds
fuokl (tuokl x`g) FksA
'krkuUn fefy n'kjFk jktk A dq¡vjfga I;kj fd;s jl Hkzktk û
eqfuoj dgk le; vc Hk;Å A csfx i/kkfj; lc dg¡ y;Å û
tuokl x`g esa fufedqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th ls HksaV djus ds i'pkr~ pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt izse jl esa Hkjss gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks I;kj fd;sA rnqijkUr eqfuoj
Jh 'krkuUn th us dgk& gs jktu! vc 'kqHk le; vk x;k gS vr% vki lHkh dks ysdj 'kh?kz gh
i/kkfj;sA
lqurfga yksx fu'kku ctk;s A e.Mi pyu çcU/k yxk;s û
xq# funs'k dqy fof/k lc dhUgh A jkuh cksfy lqvklk yhUgh û
eqfuoj Jh 'krkuUn th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh ckjkfr;ksa us uxkM+s ctok;s ;s rFkk fookg
fefFkyk dk.M 333
e.Mi pyus dh O;oLFkk djus yxsA rnuUrj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th egkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj
egkjkfu;ksa us lEiw.kZ dqy&jhfr lEikfnr dj lqvklk (nwYgk ds cguksbZ) dks Hkhrj cqyok;kA
u[k f'k[k nwyg os'k cukbZ A ekSj ck¡f/k Loklk lq[k ikbZ û
vuqie nwyg os'k lqgk;ks A dksfV dke deuh; ytk;ks û
Lkqvklk (nwYgk ds cguksbZ) us u[k ls f'k[kk i;ZUr Jhjketh egkjkt dk nwyg os'k esa Ükàxkj
fd;k vkSj muds f'kj esa lqUnj ekSj ck¡/kdj lq[k izkIr fd;kA Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqies;
rFkk vR;Ur lqUnj nwyg os'k dks ns[kdj djksM+ksa dkensoksa dh lqUnjrk Hkh yfTtr gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& nsf[k ekrq çeqfnr Hk;ha] u;uu Qy xqfu yhu A
jke jru uj;ku eg¡] i/kjk;ha lq[k Hkhu û…ˆ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk nwyg os'k ns[k dj ekrk;sa vR;Ur izeqfnr gqbZa rFkk mls mUgksaus
vius us=ksa dk ije Qy le>kA iqu% lq[k esa luh gqbZ ekrkvksa us Jh jke&:ih jRu dks uj;ku
(ikydh) esa fojkt fn;kA
iap 'kCn /kqfu gksou ykxh A ifjNu ekrq djfga vuqjkxh û
vkjfr dhUgh dfj fof/k yksdk A pwfe cnu if<+ eaxy vksdk û
ml le; ogk¡ ij iap&/ofu gksus yxh rFkk ekrk;sa vuqjkx iziwfjr gks Jhjketh egkjkt
dk ifjNu djus yxha] mUgksaus yksdjhfr dl vuqlj.k dj vkjrh mrkjh rFkk eq[k pwedj
eaxykuq'kklu fd;kA
yfg v'kh"k j?kqoj uj;kuk A vk;ks tgk¡ cjkrh ukuk û
is[kr cujk os"k cjkrh A çse ixs gqylr fg; ekrh û
rnqijkUr viuh vEckvksa ls 'kqHkk'kh"k izkIr dj Jhjketh egkjkt dk uj;ku ¼ikydh)
ogk¡ vk x;k tgk¡ fofo/k cjkrhtu mifLFkr FksA Jhjketh egkjkt dk nwyg os"k ns[kdj] lHkh
cjkrh mYyflr ân; gks izse esa ixs gq, g"kkZsUeÙk gks x;sA
dNqd dky lqf/k jgh u dkgw A dks ge dou dgk¡ 'kqHk O;kgw û
/kfj /khjt uì vk;lq nhUgk A cSBfga jke jFkfga 'kqHk phUgk û
ogk¡ fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k dj dqN le; rd fdlh dks Hkh Le`fr u
jgh rFkk ;g Hkh Hkwy x;k fd ge dkSu gSa vkSj ;g 'kqHk fookg dgk¡ gks jgk gSA rc pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFkth egkjkt us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vkKk iznku dh fd Jhjketh egkjkt ekaxfyd fpºuksa ls
lq'kksfHkr jFk esa fojkt tk;saA
nqygk j?kqoj jFkfga i/kkjs A nsf[k nsf[k lc Hk;s lq[kkjs û
ije fnO; jFk jfld fojkts A vfer lw;Z tsfg y[krfga ykts û
bl izdkj uoy nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt jFk esa i/kkj x;s ftUgs ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh tu
vkufUnr gq,A jfld jk; Jh jketh egkjkt ije fnO; jFk esa fojkts gq, Fks ftuds rst dks ns[k
334 Jh izes jkek;.k
dj vlhfer lw;Z Hkh yfTtr gks jgs FksA
pe pe pedr es# lekuk A ns[kr yktfga nso foekuk û
cSBd mPp flagklu lksgSa A N= pej ygjr eu eksgSa û
lqes# ioZr ds leku vfr'k; izdkf'kr o nsnhI;eku ml jFk dkss ns[kdj nsorkvksa ds
foeku Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs Fks mlesa Å¡pkbZ ij ,d flagklu esa Jhjketh egkjkt lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
Fks muds Åij ygjkrs gq, N= rFkk pej eu dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& lqHkx lqpapy v"V g;] u[k f'k[k Hkw"k.k /kkfj A
';ke d.kZ ;kufga ugs] flU/kq v'o yf[k gkfj û…ˆ†û
uoy nwyg Jhjke th egkjkt ftlesa fojkts gq;s Fks ml jFk esa lqUnj] papy o
u[k&f'k[kkUr vkHkw"k.kksa ls lfTtr vkB ';ke&d.kZ ?kksM+s tqrs gq, Fks ftUgsa ns[k ns[kdj leqnz
eUFku ls fudyk fnO; v'o (mPpSJok) Hkh viuh gkj Lohdkj dj jgk FkkA
lkjfFk dke foeksgu gkjk A vÜou okx xgs cq f /kokjk û
dke cusm tuq vÜo vuwik A lcfga Hkk¡fr lc lkt Lo:ik û
dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr djus okyk rFkk ije cqf¼eku lkjFkh ml jFk ds ?kksM+ksa dh yxke
idM+s gq, FkkA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml jFk
esa tqrs gq;s v'oksa dksa ns[kdj yxrk Fkk ekuksa Lo;a dkenso gh viuh lHkh izdkj dh lqUnjrk o
lkt&ckt iwoZd jFk ds ?kksM+s cuk gqvk gksA
pedr nsg g;u dh lksgh A Hkkor Hkw"k.k yf[k eu eksgh û
ty Fky xxu pyu xfr frugha A eu leku /kkor fcu Jegha û
mu ?kksM+ksa dk 'kjhj pedrk gqvk 'osr o.kZ dk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk rFkk muds lqUnj
vkHkw"k.kksa dks ns[kdj lHkh dk eu foeksfgr gks tkrk FkkA os ty] Hkwfe o vkdk'k loZ= pyus dh
lkeF;Z ls ;qDr rFkk fcuk ifjJe gh eu ds leku osx ls nkSM+us okys FksA
#u >qu Nqe Nqe [kqu [kqu cktS A fdafdfu xyiV eqfueu jktS û
/kjfu /kjfga ix vfr æqrdkjh A eugq¡ egh cjNh Hk; Hkkjh û
mu v'oksa ds fdafduh o xy&iês vkfn NqeNqe] [kqu&[kqu rFkk #u>qu&#u>qu ctrs gq,
eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh jekus okys FksA os vius iSj Hkwfe esa bruh 'kh?kzrk ls j[krs Fks ekuksa ogk¡ cjNh
pqHk tkus dk egku Hk; gksA
bfe jFk cSBs ';ke lyksuk A ean g¡lfu tuq Mkjfga Vksuk û
oj"kfga lqeu fulku ctkbZ A t; t; dgr nso ljlkbZ û
bl izdkj ds jFk esa uoy fd'kksj lyksus ';ke lqUnj fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt
fojkts gq;s viuh eanfLefr ls lHkh ij tknw lk Mky jgs FksA nsork lq[k esa ljlk;s gq, uxkM+s
ctkdj iq"i oj"kkrs gq, t;&t; ?kks"k dj jgs FksA
fefFkyk dk.M 335
nksŒ& n'kjFk jkts oj xtfga] ,sjkor tuq bUæA
lq[kdj lksgSa 'kqfp jFkfga] dqy xq# lfgr equhUæ û…ˆ‡û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt vius 'k=qUt; uked lqUnj xt ij ,sls fojkts gq;s Fks
ekuksa Lo;a nsojkt bUnz ,sjkor esa lq'kksfHkr gkasA vU; ifo= jFkksa esa dqyxq# Jh ofl"B th ds lfgr
eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th lq[kiwoZd cSBs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
Hkjr 'k=qgu yfNeu ykyk A p<+s v'o eu eksgu ckyk û
ldy cjkrh #fp vuqlkjh A pf<+ pf<+ ;kufga pys lq[kkjh û
Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkfn jktdqekj lqUnj
?kksM+ksa esa p<+s gq, eu dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ cjkrh viuh bPNkuqlkj okguksa esa
lokj gks lq[kiwoZd JH jke th egkjkt dh ckjkr esa py iM+sA
inpj vfer lax eg¡ lksgSa A cuh cjkr enu eu eksgSa û
xq# vuq'kklu ikb eghik A 'ka[k ctkb pys dqy nhik û
muds lkFk vla[; iSny pyus okys Hkh lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA bl izdkj iw.kZ :is.k
lqlfTtr ckjkr dkenso ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr dj jgh FkhA rnuUrj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dh
vkKk izkIr dj Lodqy dks izdkf'kr djus okys pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt 'ka[k/ofu djokrs
gq;s py fn;sA
fofo/k ok| cgq nsa; lqukbZ A oj"kfga lqeu nso leqnkbZ û
ukuk dkSrqd lkFk cjkrk A tkr pyh jl jl gj"kkrk û
ckjkr izLFkku ds le; fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| rhoz ?ofu ds lkFk lqukbZ ns jgs Fks] nso
leqnk; iq"i o`f"V dj jgs Fks rFkk fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+kvksa ([ksy&rek'kksa) ds lkFk g"kZiwoZd
ckjkr /khjs&/khjs pyh tk jgh FkhA
nsou y[ks jkm ex ekgha A tkr pys O;kgu lqr dkgha û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A vk;s 'kfäu lg lq[k lsok û
'ks"k lqjs'k x.ks'k "kMkuu A vk;s nso lcS 'kqHk /;kuu û
vius fiz;iq= Jh jke th ds fookg gsrq tkrs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt dks ekxZ
esa ns[kdj viuh 'kfDr;ksa lfgr f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) lq[kiwoZd lsok
djus ds fy, vk x;s o Jh'ks"kth] nsojkt JhbUnzth] Jhx.ks'kth o JhdkfrZds;th vkfn lHkh
nsork mUgsa /;ku esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA
nksŒ& p<+s foekuu xxu fcp] tg¡ tg¡ n'kjFk tkr A
nsogq¡ rfd rg¡ rg¡ pyr] yf[k yf[k fg; gj"kkr û…ˆˆû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt tgk¡&tgk¡ ls tkrs Fks nsork Hkh vkdk'k esa vius foekuksa esa
336 Jh izes jkek;.k
p<+s gq, mudk vuqlj.k djrs gq, ogha&ogha py jgs Fks vkSj mUgsa ns[k ns[kdj ân; esa gf"kZr gks
jgs FksA
Hkwifr HkkX; foHkwfrfga is[kh A lfgr f=nso 'ks"k ufga ys[kh û
ldy ljkgfga /kfu /kfu Hkwik A v.M chp bd vgSa vuwik û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds HkkX; o oSHko dks ns[kdj f=nsoksa (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq
th o Jh 'kadj th) lfgr Jh 'ks"k th Hkh mldk o.kZu ugha dj ldrsA muds lkSHkkX; dh iz'kalk
djrs gq;s lHkh dg jgs Fks fd Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt /kU;kfr/kU;] czãk.M esa vf}rh; o vuqies;
gSaA
tud iqjh uo fuj[kr Hkkxk A ykft f=nsogq¡ Loiqj fojkxk û
fufeiqj uo uj ukfj foyksdh A lfgr ukfj lc NdS lqjkSdh û
Jh tudiqjh ds uouok;eku lkSHkkX; dks ns[k&ns[kdj f=nso Hkh yfTtr gks jgs gSa rFkk
vius yksdksa ls mUgs oSjkX; gks jgk FkkA Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds iq#"k&fL=;ksa dh uohu 'kksHkk dks ns[kdj
lHkh nsork viuh&viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr vk'p;kZfUor gks jgs FksA
iw.kZ pUæ yf[k u[kr eyhuk A ns[k iqjh frfe lqj lc nhuk û
fuEu tkfr uj ukfju 'kksHkk A y[kr nso lg oke foNksHkk û
ftl izdkj iw.kZ pUnzek dks ns[kdj u{k= vkfn eyhu iM+ tkrs gSa mlh izdkj vuUr HkkX;
oSHko lEiUuk Jhtudiqjh dks ns[kdj lHkh nsork {kqC/k gks jgs FksA ogk¡ ds fuEu tkfr ds
L=h&iq#"kksa dh Hkh 'kksHkk ns[kdj viuh fL=;ksa lfgr nsork v'kkUr gks tkrss FksA
'kkjn dgfg fojafpfga tkbZ A gegq¡ ytS yf[k lqUnjrkbZ û
vfr vpjt e; l`f"V cuk;ks A lfgr f=nsfou nso ytk;ks û
Jh ljLorh th vius Lokeh Jh czãk th ds lehi tkdj dgrh gSa fd ;gk¡ dh lqUnjrk
ns[kdj rks ge Hkh yfTtr gks jgh gSaA vkius vPNh vk'p;Ztud l`f"V dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks fd
f=nsfo;ksa lfgr lHkh nsorkvksa dks Hkh yfTtr dj jgh gSA
nksŒ& fut djuh ufga fujf[k dgq]¡ fof/kgq¡ Hk;s iqfu ekSu A
vfr vpjt vkur mjfg] mrj nsr ufg xkSu û…ˆ‰û
rc Jh czãkth ogk¡ ij dgha Hkh viuh jpuk u ns[kdj iqu% ekSu gks x;s rFkk ân; esa
vR;Ur vk'p;Z izkIrdj mudk mÙkj u ns ldsA
'kadj ns[ks nso Hkqyk;s A dfg fç; opu lcfga leq>k;s û
txgj txr oU| Hkxokuk A jke rRo tkufga n`<+ Kkuk û
Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th us ns[kk fd lHkh nsork fofLer gks jgs gSa rc mUgksaus fiz; opuksa ls
lHkh dks le>k;kA os Jh 'kadj th lEiw.kZ lalkj dk lagkj djus okys] fo'o&oUnuh;] ije&Kku
ls ;qDr o Jhjke rRo dks Hkyh izdkj tkuus okys bZ'oj gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 337
dgk lqugq lc lqj leqnkbZ A vgSa foÜo O;kid j?kqjkbZ û
ijczã ijekFkZ vuwik A jke vukfn f=lR; fu#ik û
mUgksaus dgk& gs leLr nso leqnk;! lqfu;s] Jhjketh egkjkt lalkj esa O;kid gSa] os gh
f=lR; vuqies; ijekFkZ in o vkfn jfgr ijczã gSa ,slk Hkyh izdkj ls fu.khZr lR; gSA
vgfga vuUr v.M dj uk;d A lr fpr vku¡n lc lq[knk;d û
'kfä vuUr v.M dh dkfjf.k A d#.kke; fur Loo'k fogkfjf.k û
Jh jke th egkjkt vuUr czãk.Mksa ds uk;d] lfPpnkuUne; o loZ lq[knk;h gSa rFkk tks
vuUr czãk.Mksa dh l`f"V djus okyh fØ;k 'kfDr] d#.kke;h] fuR; Loo'khHkwr gks fogkj djus
okyh&&&
vkfn 'kfä vgykfnfu lhrk A jke fç;k tx tufu iquhrk û
fof/k gfj ge lc vfer lqnsok A mitfga jke va'k xqfu ysok û
&&&ijek|k 'kfDr] vkgykn~ Lo:ik] ije ifo= o lEiw.kZ lalkj dh ekrk gSa] ogh Jh
jke&fiz;k Jh lhrk th gSaA vki lHkh ;g tku yhft;s fd& Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o ge tSls
lHkh vlhfer nsork Jh jke th egkjkt ds va'k ls mudh lsok ds fy, gh mRiUu gksrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& lrh fo/kk=h bfUnjk] mitfga vxfur va'k A
tud yM+Srh lks fl;k] çxV HkbZa fufe oa'k û…ˆŠû
ftuds va'k ls vufxur Jh ikoZrh th] Jh ljLorh th o Jh y{eh ths mRiUu gksrh gSa
ogh Jh lhrk th Jh fufe oa'k esa Jh tud th egkjkt dh ykfM+yh iq=h ds :i esa izxV gqbZ gSaA
tkdj uke lqfefj lalkjk A ikofga lgt inkjFk pkjk û
lhrkjke lksb lq[knkbZ A vkjr gj.k tuu eerkbZ û
ftuds uke ßJh lhrkjkeÞ dk Lej.k dj lalkj ds leLr tho lgt gh pkjksa inkFkZ
(vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k) izkIr dj ysrs gSa] ogh thoksa dh vkfrZ dk gj.k djus okys] lq[k iznkrk
o vius tuksa ij vlhfer okRlY; j[kus okys Jh lhrkjketh gSaA
lr fpr vku¡n fefFkyk /kkek A rSlfga tkugq vo/k yykek û
lr fpr vku¡n lc uj ukjh A jke fl;k çfrfoEc fopkjh û
;g Jh fefFkyk iqjh lfPpnkuUne;h gS] mlh izdkj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dks Hkh lfPpnkuUne;
le>uk pkfg,A ;gk¡ fn[kus okys lHkh iq#"k&L=h lfPpnkuUne; vkSj Jh jketh egkjkt o Jh
lhrk th ds izfrfcEc gh gSa ,slk fopkj dhft,A
ldy vykSfdd 'kqfp lc Hkk¡rh A dkj.k yhyk fn[kS tekrh û
vl fopkj dfj ije mNkgk A ns[kgq fl; j?kqohj fookgk û
;s lHkh izdkj ls vykSfdd o ije ifo= gSa rFkk lEiw.kZ lekt Jhjketh egkjkt dh yhyk
338 Jh izes jkek;.k
dk fufeÙk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,slk fopkj dj egku vkuUniwoZd vki lHkh Jh lhrk th o Jh
jke th egkjkt ds 'kqHk fookg dk n'kZu ykHk laizkIr djsaA
lqurfga nso ldy lq[k lkus A oj"kfga lqeu ctk; fulkus û
t; fl; t; t; j?kqoj ';kek A dgfga çse;qr lqj lg okek û
';ke lqHkx 'kqfp ljl lyksus A ef/k cjkr Hkzktr Nfo HkkSus û
Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh lHkh nsork lq[k esa ludj uxkM+s ctkrs gq,
iq"i oj"kkus yxs rFkk izse iwoZd viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr Jh lhrk th dh tS gks] Jh j?kquUnu jke th
egkjkt dh t; gks] t; gks dgus yxsA ije lqUnj] ljl] ifo=] lyksus] lkSUn;Z lnu] ';ke
lqUnj jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt ckjkr ds e/; lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& eugj cujk os'k yf[k] f'kok lesr iqjkfj A
exu Hk;s eu Øe opu] cgS u;u ty /kkfj û…ˆ‹û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk euksgkjh nwyg os"k ns[k dj Jh ikoZrh th lfgr Hkxoku Jh 'kadj
th eu] opu o deZ ls eXu gks x;s rFkk muds us=ksa ls izsekJqq izokfgr gksus yxsA
ns[kr fof/k czãk.kh jkefga A exu gksfga ikofg foJkefga û
pkgfga fg; lks fg;fga yxkbZ A iS vl Hkkx dgk¡ lq[knkbZ û
Jh czãkth o Jh ljLorh th Jh jketh egkjkt ds vRlUr deuh; nwyg os'k dks ns[k
dj eXu gks tkrs gSa rFkk ân; esa foJke izkIr djrs gSaA os ,slh dkeuk djrs gSa fd ân; ls ân;
dks yxkdj muls HksaV dj ysa ijUrq gekjs HkkX; esa ,slk lq[k dgk¡ gS\
vfer enu en enZu ';kek A lqUnj lq[kdj os"k yykek û
vB g; pkfyr jFk ds Åij A lksgr czã jke fufe Hkwij û
vlhfer dkensoksa ds lkSUn;kZfHkeku dks pwj&pwj djus okys ';ke lqUnj] ije lq[kdkjh
lqUnj nwyg os"k esa lts gq,] iw.kZ czã Jh jke th egkjkt v"V&v'oksa ds }kjk pyk;s tkus okys
jFk ds Åij fojkts gq, Jh fefFkyk egh esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
nsf[k jekifr lfgr jek ds A eks g s eugj os " k cuk ds û
eu fFkj dfj fuj[kr Hkfj uSuk A mexso çse çokg jlSuk û
Jh y{eh th lfgr Hkxoku Jh fo".kq th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds eugj.k nwyg os'k dks
ns[k dj eksfgr gks x;s rFkk vius eu dks fLFkj dj Hkj&us= mudk n'kZu djus yxsA muds ân;
esa izse dk jle; izokg meM+ iM+kA
bUæ 'kph lg is[kr jkefga A ik;ks u;u gtkj lqNkofga û
lgl u;u fuj[kr vuqjkxk A Hkfj çHkq :i fi;u tuq ykxk û
nsojkt bUnz viuh iRuh Jh 'kph th lfgr uo&nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[krs gh
fefFkyk dk.M 339
gtkj us= ikdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxs rFkk mu gtkj us=ksa ls vuqjkx iziwoZd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt
dk n'kZu djus yxs ekuksa Jhjketh egkjkt dk :ike`r gtkj us=ksa esa Hkj&Hkj dj iku dj jgs
gksaA
nksŒ& lqjifr Hkkx ljkggha] ldy nso leqnk; A
lgl u;u fuj[kr çHkqfga] /kU; /kU; vl xk; û…‰Œû
lHkh nso leqnk; nsojkt bUnz ds HkkX; dh ljkguk djrs gq, dg jgs Fks fd nsojkt bUnz
/kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds vuqies; nwyg os'k dk gtkj us=ksa ls n'kZu dj jgs
gSaA
ldy lqjgq¡ ukfju lg ns[kh A Hkkx ljkfg /kU; fut ys[kh û
Hk;s çse o'k lc lqj viuk A LoxZ lq[kfga tfu dfj liuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fnO; nwyg os'k dk n'kZu dj viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr lHkh nsork vius
lkSHkkX; dh ljkguk djrs Fks rFkk Lo;a dks /kU; le>rs gq;s izse ds o'khHkwr gks os vius LokfxZd
lq[kksa dkss LoIu ds leku le> jgs Fks A
gjf"k ctkofga eqfnr fulkuk A oj"kfga lqeu mNkg egkuk û
upfga foekuu nsou ukjh A çs e çeks n dgS dks ikjh û
os gf"kZr gksdj vkuUn iwoZd uxkM+s ctkus yxs rFkk vR;Ur mRlkg iwoZd iq"iksa dh o"kkZ
djus yxsA ml le; nsokaxuk;sa foekuksa esa u`R; dj jgh Fkha muds izse vkSj vkuUn dk c[kku dj
dksbZ ikj ugha ik ldrkA
xxu dksykgy iqj eg¡ gksbZ A dfg u tk; vfr vku¡n lksbZ û
luh ljl lq[k lc lqj ukjh A eugj cujk os"k fugkjh û
ml le; vkdk'k o iqjh esa vrho tu&ukn gks jgk Fkk] ogk¡ ds vR;kuUn dk o.kZu ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA Jh jke th egkjkt ds eugj.k nwyg os"k dks ns[k ns[kdj lHkh nsoukfj;k¡ ljl
lq[k esa Mwc x;h FkhaA
mek jek czãkuh cksyh A fut futifr lu fgjn; [kksyh û
gksfr ân; vl vfr vfHkyk"kk A tk; feySa fl; ekrq fuoklk û
nj'k ij'k fl; jkefga dfjgSa A O;kg ÏR; yf[k vku¡n HkfjgSa û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fnO; nwyg os'k dks ns[k&ns[kdj Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th o
Jh ljLorh th us vius&vius ifr;ksa ls vius ân; dh ckr izxV djrs gq, dgk fd& gekjs ân;
esa ,slh cyorh bPNk gks jgh gS fd ge tkdj Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lqu;uk th ds jfuokl
esa fey tk;sa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu o Li'kZ djrh gqbZ oSokfgd d`R; ns[k&ns[kdj vkuUn
izkIr djsaA
340 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& lEHko dgq¡ cM+ Hkkx rs] feyS lso vuqdwy A
vk;s dks Qy ikbgSa] jke fl;k lq[k ewy û…‰ƒû
lEHkor% gekjs lkSHkkX; ls Jh lhrkjke th dh lq[kksa dh ewy vuqdwy lsok izkIr gks tk;
rc ge ;gk¡ vkus ds pje Qy dks izkIr dj ysaxhA
lqfu lqj fut fut ukfju okuh A Hk;s çlék jke fg; vkuh û
cksys tkgq lq;ru fopkjh A yf[k fookg fg; djgq lq[kkjh û
viuh&viuh ukfj;ksa ds opuksa dks lqu dj lHkh nsorkx.k Jhjketh egkjkt dks ân; esa
/kkj.k dj izlUu gq, rFkk cksys& vki yksx vo'; tk;sa rFkk lqUnj mik; dk fu/kkZj.kdj
lhrkjke th ds fookg dk n'kZu dj vius ân; dks lq[kh djsaA
gegq¡ nkSfjgS n'kjFk lkFkk A gksbgSa fujf[k fookg lukFkk û
ekuo :i jgfl rg¡ tkbZ A djfga LokFkZ lc fut fut HkkbZ û
ge Hkh 'kh?kzrk iwoZd pØorhZ Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt ds lkFk jgrs gq, Jh lhrkjke th ds
fookg dk n'kZu dj lukFk gksaxsA gs nsfo;ks! ge lHkh euq"; :i /kkj.k dj ogk¡ tk vius vius
LokFkZ dks Hkyh izdkj iw.kZ djsaxsA
LokjFk lk¡p lqugq lr nsoh A nj'k ij'k j?kquUnu lsoh û
lqfu vl cSu lqju fç; okek A vkuUn iwfj ik; eu dkek û
D;ksafd gs nsfo;ks! lquks] gekjk lPpk LokFkZ rks j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt dk n'kZu] Li'kZ
o mudh lsok izkIr djuk gh gSA nsorkvksa ds ,sls opu lqudj lHkh nsoukaxuk;sa viuk
euksfHkyf"kRk izkIr dj vkuUn iziwfjr gks x;haA
eaxy xkofga çse lekuh A lqfu lqfu /kqfu dydafB ytkuh û
gjf"k nso nqUnqHkh ctkbZ A ojf"k lqeu t; jke xkslkbZ û
os lHkh izse ifjIyqr gqbZ ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxha ftldh /ofu dks lqu&lqudj dks;y Hkh
yfTtr gks jgh FkhA nsorkvksa us gf"kZr gksdj nqUnqHkh ukn fd;k rFkk iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj Jhjketh
egkjkt dk t; ?kks"k fd;kA
nksŒ& iqj çeksn vkdk'k dj] dks dfo dgS fljk; A
eugj nqygk ?kV ?kVfga] dgj epk;ks vk; û…‰„û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh fefFkyk
iqjh vkSj vkdk'k ds vkuUn dk o.kZu dj dkSu dfo ikj ik ldrk gSA D;ksafd eugj.k uo nwYkg
Jh jke th egkjkt us vkdj loZ= dgj (vkQr) epk nh FkhA
fefFkyk eugj iqfjfga fl/kkbZ A fpr pksjk; fn; /kwe epkbZ û
cujk lqHkx tkr iFk ekgha A fut o'k fd;ks dkfg /kkSa ukgha û
fefFkyk dk.M 341
tu&tu ds eu dks gj.k dj ysus okys Jh jke th egkjkt us vkdj Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa
lHkh ds fpÙk dks pqjk dj /kwe epk nh gSA Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds ekxZ esas pyrs gq;s ije lqUnj uo
nwyg Jh j?kqUkUnu tw us ,slk dkSu gS ftls vius o'k esa ugha dj fy;k vFkkZr~ vius lkSUn;Z ls
lHkh dks o'khHkwr dj fy;k FkkA
cM+js Nyh vgsjh u;uk A djr pksV fg; gwyr iSuk û
eq[k eqldfu euq Qwy fo[ksjh A forfj lqoklfga eu efr Qsjh û
muds cM+s&cM+s NyiwoZd f'kdkj djus okys us= izgkj dj ân; esa rh[kh pksV igq¡pkrss gSa
vFkkZr~ viuh us= fprofu ls lHkh ds ân; dks vkgr dj nsrs FksA muds eq[k dey dh ean g¡lfu
ekuks iq"Ik fc[ksj] lqxfU/k dk izlkj.k dj lHkh ds eu o cqf¼ dks Lo;a dh vksj vfHkeq[k dj ysrh
FkhA
nqygk Loo'k fd;ks fpr pksjh A izxfV çFkk iqj [kksfju [kksjh û
lc lqj oke lqHkx iqj ukjh A rft ldksp fuj[kfga fg; gkjh û
vuqies; oj os"k ls foHkwf"kr Jhjketh egkjkt us vius o'khHkwr dj LkHkh ds fpÙk dh pksjh
djrs gq;s Jh fefFkyk iqj dh xyh&xyh esa fpr pqjkus dh ,d uohu izFkk izxV dh gS rHkh rks lHkh
nsorkvksa dh fL=;k¡ o fefFkykiqj dh lqUnj ukfj;k¡ Hkh ladksp R;kxdj ân; gj.k nwYgk tw dks
vklDreuk fugkj jgh gSaA
ifr lg lc tx çhfr nqjkuh A cuk çhfr lc fg;s lekuh û
bd ,du rs fefy jl NkbZ A dgfga fprS lqj iqju yqxkbZ û
ge yksxksa dh vius ifr;ksa ds lfgr lHkh lkalkfjd izhfr lekIr gks xbZ gS rFkk ân; esa uo
nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dh izhfr gh ge lcds ân; esa lek;h gqbZ gSA bl izdkj eugj.k nwYkg
Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[k ns[kdj jl esa lek;h gqbZ nsoiqj dh fL=;k¡ vkil esa ckrsa dj jgh FkhaA
nksŒ&l[kh y[kgq ';key cuk] lc dg¡ dhUg fcgky A
jrh jeksek okf.k 'kfp] lcgha fcuk lEgky û…‰…û
gs l[kh! ';ke o.kZ okys fnO; nwYkg Jh jke th egkjkt dks rks ns[kks] bUgksaus lHkh dks
fog~oy dj j[kk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd Jh jrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ikoZrh th] Jh ljLorh th o
Jh 'kph th vkfn lHkh nsfo;k¡ Hkh Le`frghu cuh gqbZ gSaA
ekrq firk cU/kqu ifr dkuk A NksfM+ y[kSa nqygk eu ekuk û
çHkq eq[k ns[kr lc lqf/k Hkwyh A çse foo'k HkbZ fp= fy[kwyh û
os lHkh vius&vius ekrk] firk] HkkbZ o ifr ds ladksp dks Hkh R;kxdj uo nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt dk LOksPNkiwoZd n'kZu dj jgh gS rFkk izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds eq[k dey dks ns[krs gh
os lHkh viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy dj izse foo'k gks fp= fyf[kr ewfrZ ds leku gks x;h gSaA
342 Jh izes jkek;.k
jlks oS l% czã lqxhrk A osn çfFkr tkufga tx thrk û
lksb cfu cujk jle; jkek A fefFkyk ohfFku fogj yykek û
ftUgsa jl Lo:i] iw.kZre ijczã ds uke ls xk;u fd;k x;k gS rFkk tks osnksa esa izfrik|
o fo'o fot;h gSa ogh jle; Jhjketh egkjkt] fnO; nwYkg cu dj Jh fefFkykiqjh dh xfy;ksa
esa lqUnj foPkj.k dj jgs gSaA
o'khdjfu fprofu lf[k Mkjh A e/kq eqldfu jl:i fd;k jh û
tM+ psru uj ukfj tgk¡ ykS A lq[k ds flU/kq lus f'k'kq c`/k ykaS û
gs l[kh! uoy nwyg Jh jke th us o'k esa dj ysus okyh viuh n`f"V fu{ksi rFkk e/kqj
eqlqdfu ds tknw ls lHkh dks jl&:i cuk fn;k gS rHkh rks tM+&psru] iq#"k&L=h vkfn lalkj
ds lHkh tho bUgsa ns[kdj] c`¼ o ckydksa lfgr lq[k ds lkxj esa lek x;s gSaA
cufga foyksdr rfu rsfga ekSjk A djr dld fg; gksor ckSjk û
flgjk yV yVdfu yl vkyh A y[kr ysr eu djr fcgkyh û
gs l[kh! fnO; nwYkg dh lqUnj ekSj dk jap ek= n'kZu djrss gh ân; O;kdqy gks tkrk gS
rFkk n'kZu djus okyk ckoyk gks tkrk gSA gs l[kh! muds f'kj ij lsgjs dh >wyrh gqbZ yfM+;k¡
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa tks ns[krs gh eu dks vkdf"kZr dj foºoy cuk nsrh gSA
u[k f'k[k O;kg foHkw"k.k /kkjh A pksjso fpÙk prqj uj ukjh û
lqHkx lq'kksfHkr tjdfl tkek A f=Hkqou rst rusm tuq rkek û
ifgjs fi;j fc;gqrh /kksrh A uhdks yxr cuk Nfc lksrh û
gs l[kh! uo nwyg us u[k f'k[kkUr oSokfgd vkHkw"k.kksa dks /kkj.k dj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds n{k
L=h iq#"kksa ds fpÙk dks pqjk fy;k gSA buds lqUnj 'kjhj esa ije lqgkouk tjdlh tkek ,slk
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS ekuksa rhuksa yksdksa dk rst mlesa lek;k gqvk gksA fnO; nwYkg Jh jke th egkjkt
ihys jax dh oSokfgd /kksrh igus gq, lqUnjrk ds lzksr cus lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
nksŒ& eugj cujk tu tufga] vuqie vku¡n nhu A
tud yyh lkSHkkX; lqfB] ik;ks çhre Hkhu û…‰†û
lHkh ds eu dk vigj.k dj ysus okys fnO; nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt us tu&tu dks
vuqies; vkuUn iznku fd;k gSA gekjh tud yyh Jh tkudh th dk vR;Ur gh lqUnj lkSHkkX;
gS tks ,sls jle; fiz;re dks mUgksaus izkIr fd;k gSA
,d ,dfga lquq l[kh lqHkhuh A vuqie nwyg Hkkx cyhuh û
tud yM+Srh lqUnj ';kek A ik;ks nqygh eu vfHkjkek û
,d l[kh us dgk& gs lqUnj l[kh! lquks] vuqies; o vR;Ur cyorh HkkX; rks bu uo
nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dh gS tks bUgksus ije lqUnj ';kek lqdqekjh euHkkouh tud ykfM+yh
Jh fl;kth dks nqYkgu ds :i esa izkIr fd;k gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 343
rkSfy; nwugq /kkfj lqiyjh A ';ke vf/kd ';kek lf[k Hkyjh û
,d dgfga lf[k nwugq ,dk A rjfd u tkofga fd;s foosdk û
D;ksafd gs lf[k! ;fn nksuksa dks rjktw ds iyM+ksa esa j[kdj rqyuk dh tk; rks bu ';ke
lqUnj ls gekjh ije lqUnjh ';kek fl;ktw lHkh izdkj ls vf/kd gh gSaA mudh ckrsa lqudj ,d
l[kh dgrh gS fd gs l[kh! ;s nksuksa rks ,d gh gSa rFkk foosdr;k fcpkj djus ij Hkh vyx ugha
fd;s tk ldrsA
;fg çdkj fefFkyk iqj ukjh A xxu e/; lc lqj fr; I;kjh û
yf[k yf[k cujk os"k lqjaxk A dgfga lqufga fç; çhfr vHkaxk û
bl izdkj JhfefFkykiqjh dh ikSjkaxuk;sa Hkwfe esa rFkk lHkh fiz; nsokaxuk;sa vkdk'k esa
Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj nwyg os"k dks ns[k&ns[kdj muds vVwV izse esa ixh gqbZ fiz;dj ckrsa
dg o lqu jgh FkhaA
jkt jFkfga jl jhfr yqHkkbZ A tkr pys nwyg j?kqjkbZ û
jFk vkxs vIljk lqukpfga A Hkko Hkjh jl jlh lqjkpfga û
y[ku Hkjr fjiqneu dqukjk A le o;Ld vkSjgq¡ uì okjk û
uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh dks yqC/k djrs gq, lqUnj jFk esa fojkts gq, jle;h
i¼fr ls pys tk jgs FksA mu ds jFk ds vkxs Hkkoksa esa Hkjh o jl esa lekbZ gqbZ lqUnj vIljk;sa
u`R; dj jgh FkhaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th rFkk vU; leku
voLFkk okys jktdqekj&&&
nksŒ& nfgu oke jFk lks pyfga] p<+s vuwi rqjax A
ukpr g; fgfgukfga j¡fx] ;Fkk rky oj <ax û…‰‡û
&&&vuqies; v'oksa ij lokj gq;s jFk ds ck¡;s o nk¡;s py jgs Fks rFkk muds ?kksM+s izse esa
ixs] fgufgukrs gq, rky dh xfr ij u`R; dj jgs FksA
fojn onfga dfo ekx/k HkkVk A çHkq ;'k Hkufg çse BfB BkVk û
nsf[k nsf[k nwyg vuqjkxs A ojf"k lqeu lqj nqUnqfHk nkxs û
dfo] ekx/k rFkk Hkk¡V&tu lts&/kts izse esa Mwcs gq, Jh j?kqdqy ds fojn dk c[kku dj
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh dhfrZ dk xk;u dj jgs FksA nsork vuqjkx iziwfjr gks fnO; nwyg
Jhjketh egkjkt dks ns[k ns[kdj Qwyksa dh foiqy oj"kk dj nqUnqHkh ctk jgs FksA
lqHkx cjkr cuh vuq:ik A ;Fkk ylr nwyg lqr Hkwik û
fueh uxj uo ukfj uosyh A p<+h vVkfju lfgr lgsyh û
ftl izdkj pØorhZ dqekj fnO; nwYkg Jh jketh lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks oSls gh muds vuq:i
lqUnj ckjkr Hkh cuh gqbZ FkhA Jh fufeuxj dh uo;kSouk fL=;k¡ viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr vêkfydkvksa
esa p<+h gqbZ&&&&
344 Jh izes jkek;.k
oj"kfga lqeu uoy vuqjkxh A eugj ';ke lqHkx jl ikxh û
lq[kdj ';kefga ldy lektk A y[kr lqçse foHkksj fojktk û
&&&&&uohu vuqjkx esa Hkjdj eugj.k nwyg ';ke lqUnj ds jl esa ixh gqbZ iq"i oj"kk
jgh FkhaA mifLFkr lEiw.kZ lekt lq[kdj.k ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt dks lqUnj izse iwoZd
foHkksj cu ns[k jgk FkkA
nwugq vksj vf/kd jl Nk;ks A cktr ok| cgqr ljlk;ks û
ywVr lq[k jl lcfga yqVkor A tkr cjkr lksg lqfB Hkkor û
cjkr o ?kjkr nksuksa gh i{kksa esa vR;f/kd jl Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk fofo/k izdkj ds vkuUn
o/kZd ckts ct jgs FksA bl izdkj lq[k izkIr djrh o lHkh dks jl nku djrh gqbZ Jh jketh
egkjkt dh lqUnj lqgkouh ckjkr py jgh FkhA
nksŒ& vkor tkfu cjkr x`g] vku¡n ers egku A
ldy ?kjkrh jl Nds] fg;s vfer iqydku û…‰ˆû
vkuUn iziwfjr ml egku ckjkr dks vius ?kj esa vkrh gqbZ tkudj ?kjkr ds lHkhtu
(eSfFky uj&ukjh) jl ls vksr&izksr gks x;s rFkk muds ân; vlhfer iqyd ls Hkj mBsA
NaŒ& tu tkfu vkor jke oj] lq[k lg cjkfrUg cfu Hkys A
eu ekfu vku¡n Hkwy ru] mexk; fg; lq[k ladqys û
ctok; cktu 'ka[k /ofu] fcp chp gksofr 'kqHkdjh A
t; 'kksj xw¡tr osn jo] gj"kk; vk'kk vuq Qjh û
uo nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dkss lq[kiwoZd cus Bus gq, ckjkfr;ksa ds lkFk vkrs ns[k dj
?kjkrh tuksa us vR;f/kd vkuUn izkIr fd;kA os vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy x;s ,oa lq[kksa dh jkf'k
izkIr dj muds ân; g"kkZsPNfyr gks x;sA mUgksaus fofo/k izdkj ds ckts ctok;s ftuds chp&chp
esa 'kqHkdkjh 'ka[k /ofu gks jgh Fkh] ogk¡ t;&t; dk Loj xw¡t jgk Fkk] osn /ofu Nk;h gqbZ Fkh rFkk
lHkh ,sls gf"kZr gks jgs Fks ekuks lHkh dh vk'kk Qyorh gks x;h gksA
fl; ekrq ?kksyfr çse jl] vfr pko ljlr eu Hkyh A
fy; cksfy Lokflu lkt lft] fç; gsrq ifjNu eaxyh û
cgq xku eaxy gf"kZ fg;] iqj ukfj xkofga Loj jls A
lqfu /;ku R;kxr ;ksx jr] g"kZ.k lqfefj nwyg Q¡ls û
Jh fl;k tw dh vEck Jh lqu;uk th loZ= izsejl fo[ksjrh gqbZ] vR;f/kd mRlkg esa Hkj]
Hkyh izdkj izlUueuk] lHkh 'kqHk o ekaxfyd lkexzh dks ltk; gq;s] uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt
dk fiz; eaxy fo/kk;h ßifjNuÞ djus ds fy;s lqvkfluksa dks cqyk;kA ml le; Jh fefFkykiqj dh
ukfj;k¡ gf"kZr ân; gks jlhys Loj ls cgqr ls ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh Fkha ftUgsa lqu&lqu dj ;ksx
fefFkyk dk.M 345
fujr ;ksxhtu Hkh vius /;ku dks R;kxs ns jgs Fks vkSj gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k
nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd nwyg Jh jke th dk Lej.k dj os muds :i tky esa Q¡l x;s gSaA
nksŒ& eaxy lkt lEgkfj 'kqHk] vkjfr lgl cuk; A
pyh ekrq ifjNu dju] jke ojfga gj"kk; û…‰‰û
iqu% Jh lquSuk vEck th lHkh 'kqHk o ekaxfyd oLrq;sa ltkdj] iznhIr lgL= ofrZdk
vkjrh ys gf"kZr gks uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dk ifjNu djus gsrq py iM+haA
xkor eaxy eaxy gsrk A lksg jkfu lc lf[ku lesrk û
ifgjs vuqie Hkw"k.k phjk A eksgfga jfrfga lq'kksg 'kjhjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh eaxy dkeuk gsrq egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th lf[k;ksa lfgr ekaxfyd
xhr xkrh gqbZ vfr'k; lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA os vuqies; vkHkw"k.k o oL= /kkj.k fd;s gq, vius ije
lq'kksfHkr 'kjhj lEifÙk ls dkenso iRuh jrh ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr dj jgh FkhaA
dad.k fdafdf.k uwiqj cktS A eugq lke Jqfr ljl lqHkzktS û
lq[kn xhr dy df.B ytkoS A cjo'k eqfu;u /;ku NqM+koS û
muds dad.k] fdafd.kh o uwiqj vkfn vkHkw"k.k ,sls ct jgs Fks ekuks jle; lkeosn gh
lq'kksfHkr gh gks jgs gksaA lf[k;ksa ds }kjk xk;s tkjgs ije lq[knk;h eaxy xhr dh /ofu dks;y dh
e/kqj vkokt dks Hkh yfTtr dj jgh Fkh rFkk gBiwoZd eqfu;ksa ds /;ku dks Hkh NqM+kus okys fl¼
gks jgh FksA
j?kqoj Hkko Hkjh oj ukjh A tkr pyh ifjNu fgr lkjh û
'kph 'kkjnk nsfo jeksek A pyh ysu lknj lq[k HkkSek û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse&Hkko esa lek;h gqbZ lHkh lqUnj fL=;k¡ ifjNu djus
ds fy, pyh tk jgh FkhaA mUgh ds lkFk Jh 'kph th] JhljLorhth] Jhy{ehth o JhikoZrhth
vkfn nsfo;k¡ vknjiwoZd Hkwek lq[k laizkIr djus gsrq py iM+hA
vkSjgq lqj fr; Nn~e lqos"kh A cuh ukfj lc lqHkx fo'ks"kh û
tkb feyh jfuoklfga lksgh A fcuq ifgpkfu lquSuk eksgh û
vU; nsokaxuk;sa Hkh Nn~e os"k /kkj.k dj fo'ks"k lqUnj ukfj;k¡ cu x;ha vkSj jfuokl esa tk
feydj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha ftudks igpkus fcuk gh Jh lquSuk egkjkuh th eksfgr gks x;h FkhaA
nksŒ& jek :i xqu lcfga fç;] nhUg lq[kn lUeku A
lksm xkofga eaxy gjf"k] ojfga y[ku yypku û…‰Šû
mu lHkh nsokaxukvksa dks Jh y{eh th ds leku :i] xq.k o fiz; le>dj Jh vEckth us
lq[kizn vknj fn;k rFkk os Hkh gf"kZr gks eaxy xhr xkrh gqbZ fnO; nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dks
n'kZu djus ds fy, ykykf;r gksus yxhaA
346 Jh izes jkek;.k
cSBs nwyg jFkfga fugkjh A es# JaÂ euq es?k lq[kkjh û
jfo g; fuUnd g; fgfgukrs A rjQjkr papy xfr rkrs û
mu lcus uo nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dks fnO; jFk esa fojkts gq, ns[kk os ,sls izrhr gks jgs
Fks ekuksa lqes# ioZr ds f'k[kj esa lq[kizn ';ke o.kZ ds ckny Nk;s gq, gksaA Hkxoku lw;Z nso ds
v'oksa dks Hkh ytkus okys Jh jke th egkjkt ds jFk ds v'o fgufgukrs gq, papy xfr ds dkj.k
nkSM+us dks O;xz gq, tk jgs FksA
dke /kjsm oiq tuq g; v"Vk A lsok gsrq ije çHkq nz"Vk û
u[kf'k[k Lo.kZ lqekSfäd Hkw"k.k A lts yxr tuq pe pe iw"k.k û
mUgs ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa lkSUn;Z vf/knsork dkenso gh loZ&n`"Vk ije izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok ds fy, vkB ?kksM+ksa dk 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gksaA mu v'oksa dh nsg esa
u[k f'k[kkUr Lo.kZ rFkk lqUnj eksfr;ksa ds vkHkw"k.k lts gq, ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks ekuksa pepekrs
gq, lw;Z gh gksaA
ns[kr Hkxu HkbZ lc ukjh A ikb u;u Qy nsg fclkjh û
vuqie oiq"k euksgj is[kh A xfr pdksj Hkb pUnfga ns[kh û
uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu djrs gh lHkh ukfj;k¡ lq[k eXu gks x;ha o vius
us=ksas dk pje Qy ikdj 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;haA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqies; eugj.k oiq
dks ns[kdj mudh fLFkfr oSlh gh gks x;h tSls pUnzek dks ns[kdj pdksj dh gks tkrh gSA
u[k f'k[k nsf[k cuk dh 'kksHkk A eu efr u;u lcUg dj yksHkk û
Hkb lq[k flU/kq exu lc ckyk A çse okfj cjo'k n`x <kyk û
eaxy leqf> lEgkjfga vkiS A jksdfga okfj u;u çHkq FkkiSa û
nqygk Jhjketh egkjkt dh u[k f'k[kkUr 'kksHkk ns[kdj lHkh ds eu] cqf¼ o us= yqC/k gks
x;s rFkk lHkh fL=;k¡ lq[k ds lkxj esa eXu gks x;ha muds us= gBkr gh izsekJq cgkus yxs Fks ijUrq
os eaxy volj] le>dj vius vki dks lEgky] vk¡[kksa ls cgrs vk¡lqvksa dks jksddj muesa izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt dks olk yhaA
nksŒ& ekrq lquSufga lq[k Hk;ks] eu ok.kh cqf/k ikj A
nwyg eugj Hks"k yf[k] Hkjh fg;s jl /kkj û…‰‹û
vEck Jh lquSuk th dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk euksgkjh nwyg os'k ns[kdj eu] opu o
cqf¼ lss ijs vFkkZr~ vo.kZuh; lq[k izkIr gqvk rFkk mudk ân; fnO; izse jl /kkj ls vkiwfjr gks
x;kA
dq¡oj vEc dg¡ tks lq[k Hk;Å A fof/k gfj gj efr rg¡ ufg x;Å¡ û
tud dq¡oj rc vklq fl/kkjh A eu eksgu eksgu dj /kkjh û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th dks fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dk
fefFkyk dk.M 347
n'kZudj tks vkuUn izkIr gqvk mlesa Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth dh cqf¼ Hkh ugha tk
ikrhA rnuUrj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kh?kz gh vk x;s vkSj eu&eksgu nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt ds eksgd dj dey dks vius gkFk esa j[k&&&
jlfga xksn xfg Hkwfe mrkjs A feys ljl cguksbZ lkjs û
nsf[k feyu lqj gus fu'kkuk A t; dfg oj"kfga lqeu lqtkuk û
&&&idM+ dj mUgsa xksn esa ys /khjs ls Hkwfe esa mrkj fy;kA ml le; ';ky&Hkke nksuks ,d
nwljs ls izsejl esa Hkjs gq, HksaV djus yxs] muds fiz; feyu dks ns[kdj nsorkvksa us uxkM+s ctk;s
rFkk t;&t; mPpkj.k dj iq"i o`f"V dhA
;qxy çhfr yf[kyf[k lc gj"ks A ';ky Hkke lcds eu dj"ks û
dq¡vj fcBk;s iqfu uj;kuk A ije lqHkx nene |qfrekuk û
mu ;qxy jktdqekjksa dh ikjLifjd izhfr ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh g"kZ ls Hkj x, rFkk mu ';ky
o Hkke Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt us lHkh ds eu dks vkdf"kZr dj fy;kA iqu% dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th us eu&eksgu nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks ije lqUnj nsnhI;eku uj;ku
(ikydh) esa fcBk fn;kA
Åij [kqY;ks flagklu Hkkjh A cS B s lks g jke jl okjh û
N= pej Ngjr flj jl >j A gLr xqPN jruu Qwyu Hkj û
og uj;ku Åij ls [kqyk Fkk ftlesa ije fnO; flagklu esa jlLo:i uo nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt fojktss gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA muds f'kj esa N= o pej py jgs Fks rFkk os gkFkksa esa jRu
fofufeZr Qwyksa ls Hkjs xqPNs fy;s gq, FksA
nksŒ& eqfnr ekrq ljlr eufga] çse u ân; lek; A
ifjNu dj yf[k yf[k ojfga] Hkko lqHkx fg; yk; û…ŠŒû
fnO; nwyg j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dk jl Iykfor o vkuUn iziwfjr eu ls vEck
Jh lquSuk th us ân; esa lqUnj izseHkko /kkj.k dj ifjNu fd;k] ml le; uoy nwyg Jh jke
th dk n'kZu dj muds ân; esa izHkq izse lek ugha jgk FkkA
ifjNu le; uxj v# O;ksek A cktr ok| egk lq[k HkkSek û
eaxy xku ukfj xu dsjk A lq[k mitko lqjl pgq¡ Qsjk û
ifjNu ds le; Jhtud uxj o vkdk'k esa vusd izdkj ds ok| Hkwek lq[k iznku djrs
gq, ct jgs FksA fL=;ksa dk eaxyxku rks prqfnZd lqUnj jl o lq[k gh mRiUu dj jgk FkkA
osn ea= eqfuoj rg¡ i<+ghaa A jke lq;'k cgq dfooj e<+gh û
vfXu ØhMud fcfo/k fo/kkuk A gksofg dkSrqd djS dks xkuk û
eqfutu osnksa ds ea=ksa dk mPpkj.k dj jgs Fks] dfo yksx Jhjketh egkjkt dh lqUnj dhfrZ
dk c[kku dj jgs Fks] fofHkUu izdkj dh vkfr'kckth dk izn'kZu gks jgk Fkk rFkk ,sls ,sls
348 Jh izes jkek;.k
[ksy&rek'ks vkfn gks jgs Fks fd ftudk dksbZ o.kZu ugha dj ldrk gSA
fNu fNu nso lqeu >fj ykoSa A t; t; dfg j?kqifr xq.k xkoSa û
dfj dqy jhfr osn fof/k jkuh A vkjfr dhUg fg;s gj"kkuh û
nsork {k.k&{k.k esa Qwyksa dh o`f"V dj jgs Fks rFkk t;&t;dkj djrs gq;s Jhjketh
egkjkt dk xq.kxku dj jgs FksA ,sls le; esa egkjkuh JhlquSukth us viuh dqy jhfr o osn jhfr
iwjh dj ân; esa gf"kZr gks nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkjhA
ckj ckj e`nq ewjfr tksgh A pyu dgso e.Mi eu eksgh û
iwtu }kj eufga gj"kk;k A xq# funs'k lc Hk;ks lqgk;k û
cgqfj dq¡vj j?kqoj xfg gkFkk A pys fyok; forkufga lkFkk û
eueksgu nwyg dh lqdqekj ewfrZ dk ckj ckj n'kZu dj eu&eqX/k gqbZ Jh vEck th us
Jhjketh egkjkt dks e.Mi esa i/kkjus gsrq fuosnu fd;kA Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls eu dks gf"kZr
djus okyk }kj&iwtu d`R; Hkyh izdkj lEiUu gqvkA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dk dj&dey
idM+ dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mUgsa vius lkFk fookg e.Mi ys pysA
nksŒ& dkenkj e[key iM+s] ik¡oM vf/kd lqgk¡fga A
vj?k nsr j?kqoj ojfga] Jh fuf/k yhUgs tkfga û…Šƒû
e[key ij LOk.kZ ds dke ls ;qDr ik¡oM+s iM+s gq, vR;f/kd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa ftuls v?;Z
nsrs gq,] uo nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fookg&e.Mi fy;s tk jgs gSaA
'kkfUr ikB cksyfga f}tjkbZ A pyr eUn eugj lq[kNkbZ û
N= pej f'kj pyr lqgk;k A iap 'kCn /kqfu mj mexk;k û
foizx.k 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs gSa o Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k iwoZd lcds eu dks gj.k djrs
gq, /khjs&/khjs fookg e.Mi ds fy;s izLFkku dj jgs gSaA muds f'kj ij N= o pej py jgk gS rFkk
iap&/ofu lHkh ds ân; dks meax ls vkiwfjr dj jgh gSA
Ngjr NVk pqvr tuq Hkweh A Hkfj çdk'k e.Mi jl >weh û
;fg çdkj j?kqoj jl ikxs A vk;s e.Mi y[kfga lqHkkxs û
uoy nwyg j?kquUnu tw dk vlhe lkSUn;Z fNVd&fNVddj Hkwfe esa fu>Zfjr gks jgk gS
ftlls fookg&e.Mi fnO; izdk'k ls Hkj x;k rFkk izse jl ls >weus yxkA bl izdkj jl esa ixs
gq, fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt fookg e.Mi esa vk;s ftudk n'kZu ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh tu
dj jgs gSA
lqHkx lqvklu cusm fookgk A dfg u tk; yf[k HkjSa mekgk û
tud lqou oj ojfga fcBk;s A ns[kr lqju fulku ctk;s û
fookg ds gsrq fufeZr lqUnj 'kqHk vklu vo.kZuh; Fkk ftls ns[kdj ân; esa ije mRlkg
fefFkyk dk.M 349
Hkj tkrk Fkk] ml vklu esa tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th uas ije lq'kksHku uoy nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt dks fcBk fn;k ftudk n'kZu dj nsork uxkM+s ctkus yxsA
oj"kfga lqeu dgr t; okuh A gjf"k iqyd eu eksn egkuh û
nwyg j?kqoj jln vkjrh A HkbZ vfer vku¡n lq<+kjrh û
lHkh nsork eu esa g"kZ iqyd o egku vkuUn iziwfjr gks t;&t;dkj djrs gq, iq"i oj"kkus
yxsA iqu% uo nqygk Jh jketh egkjkt dh vlhfer vku¡n oj"kkrh gqbZ jl iznkf;uh vkjrh
lEiUu gqbZA
nksŒ& vkjfr dfj j?kqyky dh] vfer fuNkoj dhUg A
ukÅ ckjh Hkk¡V uV] egk eqfnr eu yhUg û…Š„ûdû
j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkj dj vlhfer U;ksNkoj dh xbZ ftls ukÅ
ckjh HkkV rFkk uV vkfn us egku vkuUn iziwfjr eu ls xzg.k fd;kA
czãk fo".kq egs'k lg] vkSjgq lc lqj tku A
foç os"k is[kr ije] czã cuk jl [kku û[kû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku LOkkeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le;
czkã.k os"k esa Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh loZK nsork iw.kZre ijczã
Jh jke th egkjkt dks jl dh [kkfu uoy nwyg cus gq;s ns[k jgs FksA
NaŒ& oj czã O;kid fojt foHkq] cfu os"k cujk lksggha A
eu cqf¼ tk dg¡ ikj ufga] frjnsogw¡ eu eksggha û
ljlk; lqeuu o`f"V dfj] t; jke j?kqoj xkogha A
fnfo nwYg Åij jke g"kZ.k] nkl pej pykogha û
ije Js"B] O;kid] fueZy] "kMS'o;Z] iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt gh fnO; nwYkg os"k
/kkj.k fd;s gq, 'kksHkk;eku gSa] ftudk eu] vkSj cqf¼ ikj ugha ik ldrs gSa] ftUgs ns[kdj f=nso
(Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) Hkh eu&eqX/k gks tkrs gSa rFkk lq[k iwoZd ljlk;s gq, iq"ikssa
dh o"kkZ dj Jh jke th egkjkt dh t; gks] ,slk xk;u djrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh
Jhjke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt vius ân; esa dkeuk dj jgs gSa fd mUgha fnO;&HkO; nwyg Jh jke
th egkjkt ds 'kh'k ij ge p¡oj pyk;saA
le; leqf> 'kqHk frjgqr Hkwik A feys n'kjFkfga çse vuwik û
ykSfdd oSfnd jhfr lqdhuh A vku¡n Hkjs nksm jl Hkhuh û
vuUrj 'kqHk le; tkudj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
ls vuqies; izse iwoZd HksaV dj ykSfdd o oSfnd nksuksa izdkj dh oSokfgd fof/k;ksa dk vkuUn iwoZd
lqUnj lEiknu fd;k vkSj nksuksa jl ls vksr&izksr gks x;sA
350 Jh izes jkek;.k
feyu foyksfd tud n'kjFk dh A lcfga dgfga /kfu xfr ;fg iFk dh û
'kkjn 'ks"k x.ks'k fopkjSa A [kkstr miek dRkgq¡ u ikjSa û
Jhtudth egkjkt o Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt dh vuqies; izse feyfu dks ns[kdj lHkh ;gh
dg jgs Fks] fd ;gh fLFkfr /kU; o vuqlj.k ds ;ksX; gSA bUgsa ns[kdj Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'ks"k
th o Jh x.ks'k th cgqr fopkj djrs gSa ijUr cgqr [kkstus ij Hkh dgha vU;= budh miek izkIr
ugha djrssA
bu le ;sb lr rhugq¡ dkyk A iqfu iqfu dgS lqcqf¼ fo'kkyk û
lg f=nso lqj dgfga ijLij A O;kg f=yksd y[ks cgq ?kj ?kj û
blfy, lqUnj o egku cqf¼eku os lHkh ckj ckj ;gh dgrs Fks fd rhuksa dkyksa esa Jh tud
th egkjkt o pØorhZ n'kjFk th ds leku ;s Lo;a gh gSaA f=nsoksa lfgr lHkh nsork vkil esa bUgsa
ns[kdj dg jgs Fks fd geus rhuksa yksdksa ds izR;sd ?kj esa fookg rks cgqr ns[ks gSa&&&
lqj uj vlqj ukx eqfu dsjk A ns[ks ufga vl feyu lq[ksjk û
lcfga Hkk¡fr le nwugq Hkwik A lqr for ukfj xq.ku vuq:ik û
&&&&ijUrq nsork] euq";] jk{kl] ukx o eqfu vkfn fdlh esa Hkh bl izdkj dk lq[k iwoZd
feyu ugha ns[kkA ;s nksuks egkjkt Jh tud th o pØorhZ n'kjFk th lHkh izdkj ls iq=] /ku]
L=h vkSj ln~xq.kksa esa ,d nwljs ds leku rFkk vuq:i gSaA
nksŒ& vktfga le le/kh y[ks ] Hk;ks u vkxs gks u A
japd ?kV bd ,d ufga] lc çdkj lq[k HkkSu û…Š…û
geus ,d leku le/kh ds n'kZu vkt gh fd;s gSaA buds leku u rks dksbZ gqvk gS rFkk u
Hkfo"; esa gksxk ghA ;s ,d nwljs ls fdafpr Hkh de ugha gS vfirq lHkh izdkj ls ,d nwljs ds
vuq:i o lq[kksa ds Hkou gh gSaA
uì ç'kafl cjlfga lqj Qwyk A lke/k nsf[k exu eu Hkwyk û
t; t; dgfga ctk; fulkuk A lqfu lqfu 'kCn lcfga lq[kekuk û
nsorkx.k nksuksa Hkwikyksa dh ljkguk dj iq"i oj"kkrs gSa rFkk lef/k;ksa ds ikjLifjd izFke
feyu dks ns[k&ns[kdj lq[k eXu gks Lo;a ds eu dks Hkwy x;s gSaA os uxkM+s ctkdj t;&t;dkj
dj jgs gSa] ftldh /ofu lqu&lqudj lHkh lq[kh gks jgs gSaA
çhfr ç'kalk lg lqj okuh A nqgq¡ lekt lqfu eksn egkuh û
xq# cfl"B dkSf'kd in ekFkk A uk;ks uìfr f}tUg n`x ikFkk û
nksuksa ujs'kksas ds izse dh iz'kalk ls ifjiw.kZ nsorkvksa dh ok.kh dks lqu dj nksuksa izdkj eSfFky
o vo/k lekt us egku vkuUn izkIr fd;kA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh ofl"B th]
Jh fo'okfe= th rFkk lHkh foizx.kksa ds pj.kksa esa izsekJq&iwfjr gks f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 351
oL= vuwie ik¡oM+ Mkjh A Hkwi eqfufga yS pyso lq[kkjh û
e.Mi nsf[k Hkwi vuqjkxs A vdFk vykSfdd jl eg¡ ikxs û
iqu% Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt vuqies; oL=ksa ds ik¡oM+s fcNok dj lq[k iwoZd pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFk th rFkk eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th o Jh fo'okfe= th dks fookg e.Mi esa ys pysA pØorhZ
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ßfookg e.MiÞ dks ns[k vuqjkx iziwfjr gks&dj vdFkuh; o vykSfdd
jl esa Mwc x;sA
tud lçse lqvklu nhUgk A rst iqat is[kr eu yhUgk û
lksg Hkwi lc ½f"ku lesrs A f}t lekt uì ea=h tsrs û
Jh tud th egkjkt us mUgsa izse iwoZd ije izdkf'kr fnO; vklu iznku fd;s tks ns[krs
gh eu dks gj.k dj ysus okys FksA mu vkluksa esa pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt lHkh ½f"k;ksa]
czkã.kksa] jktkvksas rFkk eaf=;ksa vkfn cjkfr;ks lfgr lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
nksŒ& tud dq¡vj 'kqHk vklufga] fefy lçse gqylku A
Hkjr y"k.k fjiq'kkygha] cSBkjs dfj eku û…Š†û
rnuUrj tud dqqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lizse HksaV dj mYyflr ân; ls Jh Hkjryky
th] Jh y{e.k dqekj rFkk Jh'k=q?u dqekj vkfn jkt dqekjksa dks 'kqHk o lqUnj vkluksa esa vknj
iwoZd fcBk fn;kA
jke l[kk lc yfg lrdkjk A lksgS vklu g"kZ vikjk û
eqfu cfl"B dkSf'kd ½f"kjkÅ A iwft ;Fkk fof/k frjgqr jkÅ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh l[kkx.k Lokxr lRdkj izkIr dj vlhfer g"kZ esa Hkjs gq,
vkluksa esa lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA rc eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th o ½f"kjkt Jh fo'okfe= th dk
fofèkiwoZd iwtu dj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us&&&
pØofrZ in iwtk dhuh A dgr vkiuh Hkkx cyhuh û
jke vuqt lg l[ku lektk A iwftr dq¡vj çlék fojktk û
&&&vius izcy lkSHkkX; dh iz'kalk djrs gq,] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa
dk iwtUk fd;kA Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqt] vius l[kkvksa ds lekt lfgr dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ls iwftr gks izlUurk iwoZd fojkt x;sA
ldy cjkr ik; lrdkjk A nku eku fourh cgq ckjk û
gjf"kr ns[kfga tud foHkwrh A vdFk fuR; ufga fof/k djrwrh û
bl izdkj lEiw.kZ ckjkr nku&lEeku o fou; iwoZd cgqr lk Lokxr lRdkj izkIr dj
gf"kZr gks Jh tud th egkjkt ds vdFkuh; o 'kk'or oSHko dks ns[k jgh Fkh tks Jh czãk th dh
fØ;k&'kfDr ls jfgr Fkk A
352 Jh izes jkek;.k
fof/k gfj gj f}t os"kfga /kkjs A lfgr lqju yf[k gksr lq[kkjs û
fcu ifgpku bZ'k ds Hkk;k A iwftr Hk;ks nso leqnk;k û
nsorkvksa ds lfgr Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th czkã.k os"k /kkj.k fd;s gq,
;g lc ns[k&ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgs FksA lEiw.kZ nso leqnk; fcuk igpku ds gh bZ'oj ds Hkko ls
ogk¡ ij iwftr gqvk FkkA
nksŒ& iwft lfof/k çeqfnr tud] n'kjFk lfgr lekt A
'kh"k uk; dj tksfj dg] Hkkx vfer yf[k vkt û…Š‡û
Jh tud th egkjkt us llekt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt dh vkuUniwoZd fof/kor
iwtk dh rFkk f'kj&>qdk] gkFk&tksM+dj cksys fd vkt eSa viuk vlhe lkSHkkX; ns[k jgk gw¡A
NaŒ& tkxh ee Hkkxk dg vuqjkxk] tud eqfnr oj okuh A
ee tUe ÏrkjFk yfg ijekjFk] nj'k fn;s lc vkuh û
jkmj lc yk;d ;ksfxu uk;d] cksyr ldy cjkrh A
Hkfj Hkkx foHkwrh vdFk vrhrh] dgr fxjk ldqpkrh û
Jh tud th egkjkt us izefq nr gks] vuqjkx izifw jr lqUnj ok.kh ls dgk& vkt esjk lkSHkkX;
mfnr gks x;k] esjk tUe ijekFkZ in izkIr dj d`rkFkZ gks x;k tks lHkh cU/kq&ckU/koksa lfgr ;gk¡ vkdj
vkius eq>s n'kZu fn;k gSA mudh fou; ;qDr ok.kh lqudj lHkh cjkfr;ksa us dgk fd& vki rks lHkh
izdkj ls ;ksX; o ;ksfx;ksa ds Hkh uk;d] vdFkuh; o egku HkkX; oSHko ds èkuh gSa ftldk c[kku djus
esa b;Rrk dks u izkIr dj Jh ljLorh th Hkh ladksp dk leuqHko djrh gSAa
dj cgq fof/k ckrk yf[k tkekrk] tud ân; gj"kkbZ A
lc nso cjkrh iqyfdr Nkrh] e.Mi y[kr lqgkbZ û
dg dou cuk;ks foLe; ik;ks] lfgr f=nso lektk A
tg¡ tud fd'kksjh fof/k efr ckSjh] vpjt dkSu lqlktk û
bl izdkj fofo/k okrkZ djrs gq, Jh tud th egkjkt vius t¡okbZ Jh jke th egkjkt
dks ns[k ns[kdj ân; esa gf"kZr gks jgs FksA lHkh nsork o cjkrh&tu iqyfdr ân; gks ßfookg
e.MiÞ dh lqUnjrk dk n'kZu djrs gq;s vkil esa dg jgs Fks fd bl ßfookg e.MiÞ dks fdlus
cuk;k gS D;ksafd llekt f=nso Hkh bls ns[kdj fofLer gks jgs gSaA tgk¡ dh vf/k"Bk=h Jh tud
th egkjkt dh efgeke;h iq=h ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th gSa] ogk¡ ds lkt lekt dks ns[kdj
Jh czãk th dh cqf¼ dk pfdr gks tkuk dkSu lk vk'p;Z gS\
iqfu fuj[kfga nwyk eaxy ewyk] lcfgu u;u yxk;k A
fg; Hkjfga vuUnk yf[k tx cUnk] nqygk dgj epk;k û
viyd n`x ns[kfga çhfr fo'ks"kfga] dfj u;uk lc xhys A
/kqfu e/kqj lqgksrh iap fxukSrh] lqfu yf[k g"kZ.k Qwys û
fefFkyk dk.M 353
iqu% os lHkh loZ eaxyksa ds ewy eu eksgu nwyg ds lkSUn;Z dks viyd ns[kus yxs] txr
oU| izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj mudk ân; vkuUn ls ljkcksj gks x;kA muds ân;
esa uo nwyg Jh jketh egjkt us O;kdqyrk epk nh gS vr% os fo'ks"k izse iwoZd izsekJq iziwfjr us=ksa
ls fufuZes"k mUgsas ns[k jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh th Jh jke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs
gsa fd ogk¡ e/kqj&e/kqj iap/ofu gks jgh Fkh ftls lqu vkSj nqygk Nfo dks ns[k&ns[kdj os vkuUn
ls Qwys tk jgs gSaA
nksŒ& lksgr ldy cjkr ef/k] u[kr chp tuq pUn A
jkefga yf[k lqj lqeu >j] nqUnqfHk /kqfu LoPNUn û…Šˆû
fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt lEiw.kZ ckjkr ds e/; mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls
u{k=ksa ds chp pUnzekA Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj nsork iq"i oj"kkrs gq, LorU=rk iwoZd
nqUnqHkh ctk jgs FksA
ekl ikjk;.k lkrok¡ foJke
le; lqgkou ykxr Hkkjh A jke y[ks lqj lHkk e¡>kjh û

iwft ekufld vklu nhUgs A çHkq LoHkko lcfgu yf[k yhUgs û
;g le; vR;Ur gh lqgkouk izrhr gks jgk gS] ftlesa uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt ckjkr
ds lkFk fookg e.Mi ds e/; lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt us vo/k lekt ds chp
nsorkvksa dks ns[kk rks mudk ekufld iwtu dj vklu iznku fd;k rc lHkh nsorkvksa us Jhjketh
egkjkt ds fouez LoHkko dk eu esa vuqHko fd;k&&&
nsr tufga çHkq lc fnu ekuk A fut fclfj çHkqrk Hkxokuk û
t; t; dfg lqj jke fugkjSa A gksfga exu eu lqjfr fclkjSa û
&&&fd izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt viuh egkurk o HkxoRrk dks Hkqykdj lnSo vius lsodksa
dks lEeku iznku djrs gSaA lHkh nsork t;&t;dkj djrs gq, Jhjketh egkjkt dks fugkj jgs
Fks rFkk eu esa eXu gks Le`fr 'kwU; gq, tk jgss FksA
tud eqfnr eqfu vk;lq ikbZ A "kksMl iwft ojfga lq[k NkbZ û
dgsm cfl"B lqugq uj ukgk A vkufga dq¡vfj lesr mNkgk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us eqfu;ksa dh vkKk ikdj lq[k iwoZd nwYgk Jh jke th egkjkt dk
"kksMlksipkj iwtu fd;kA rnqijkUr j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us dgk& gs jktu! lqfu;s] vc
vkuUniwoZd viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th dks ys vkb;sA
lrkuUn ujifr #[k tkuh A vk;lq nhUg tk; tg¡ jkuh û
xq# funs'k lqfu lqeqf[k lquSuk A gf"kZr HkbZ vfer lq[k ,suk û
354 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh tud th egkjkt dh bPNk tkudj fufedqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us vEck Jh
lquSukth ds lehi tk dj fookg e.Mi esa tud nqykjh Jh lhrk dks ys vkus dh vkKk nhA rc
Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk lqudj lq[kksa dh lnu lqUnj eq[k o us=ksa okyh Jh lquSuk th vlhfer
g"kZ ls Hkj x;haA
xq# irfufg oj o`¼ dqyhuh A dqy l;kfu ts ukfj çohuh û
lcfga cqyk; dgh lqfu ysgha A nsfo yyh dg¡ vkf'k"k nsgha û
iqu% egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th uss xq# iRuh] dqyhu o`¼k fL=;ksa o dqy dh l;kuh fuiq.k ukfj;ksa
dks cqykdj dgk& gs nsfo;ks! vki lHkh lqfu;s! ykfM+yh fl;k tw dks viuk 'kqHk vk'khokZn iznku
dhft;sA
NaŒ& lqfu nsfga vkf'k"k lh; dg¡] t; t; lnk t; t; yyh A
vfgokr iwju gks vpy] tx lqjljh tc rd pyh û
fç; gksgq ifr dg¡ çk.k le] fxfjtk egs'kfga tl fç;k A
y{eh ;Fkk fç; fo".kq rl] ifr nso jk[kfga fur fg;k û
vEck Jh lquSukth dh ckrs lqudj os lHkh tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dks 'kqHkk'kh"k nsrh
gSa fd gs yyh tw! vkidh t; gks] t; gks] lnk t; gks] vkidk vfgokr rc rd iw.kZ o vpy
jgs tc rd lalkj esa Jh xaxk th izokfgr gksrh gSa] vki vius ifr dks izk.kksa ds leku mlh izdkj
fiz; gksa tSls Jh ikoZrh th Jh 'kadj Hkxoku dks fiz; gSa o ftl izdkj Jh y{eh th Jh fo".kq
Hkxoku dks fiz; gSa mlh izdkj vkids ifrnso Jh jke th vkidks vius ân; esa fuR; olk;s j[ksaA
oj czã 'käh 'kCn tl] fl; jke tksjh jfl jgS A
'kqHk lqeu oj"kfga lh; ij] eaxy lnk eaxy dgSa û
iqfu nhUg vk;lq lkft fl;] e.Mi pyfga yS 'kqHk ?kjh A
lc yksd is[kfga O;kg fof/k] gj"k.k NdSa Hkkej ijh û
ftl izdkj Jh czãk th dh lqUnj 'kfDr Jh ljLorh th gSa mlh izdkj Jh lhrkjke th
dh tksM+h vkuUn es lek;h jgsA ,slk dgrh gqbZ os lHkh Jh lhrk th ij iq"i oj"kkrh gqbZ
eaxykuq'kklu djrh gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd]
mu lHkh us Jh lquSuk th dks vkKk nh fd& ykfM+yh Jh lhrk th dk Ja`xkj dj 'kqHk le; esa
ßfookg e.MiÞ ys pfy;s ftlls lEiw.kZ lalkj oSokfgd fØ;k;ksa dk n'kZu djsa rFkk g"kZ esa Hkjdj
Hkk¡ojh nsrs gq, nwYgk&nqyfgu dks ns[kdj vkuUn ls Nd tk¡;A
nksŒ& mek jek 'kkjn 'kph] diV ukfj 'kqHk :i A
fl;fga l¡okju lc yxha] dfj J`Âkj vuwi û…Š‰û
Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'kph th vkfn nsfo;k¡ tks lqUnj 'kqHk
fL=;ksa dk d`f=e os"k cuk;s Fkha os lHkh vEck Jh lquSuk th dh #fp le>dj Jh lhrk th dk
fefFkyk dk.M 355
vuqies; Jàxkj dj mUgs ltkus yxhaA
u[k f'k[k lhrfga lqHkx flaxkjh A pyh fyok; euksgj ukjh û
dksey dfyr ik¡oM+s ijgha A vj?k nhUg f}t 'kkfUrfga i<+gha û
Jh lhrk th dk u[k&f'k[kkUr lqUnj Jàxkj dj eu dks gj.k djus okyh os ukfj;k¡ mUgsa
fookg e.Mi esa fyokdj ys pyhaA ml le; ije lqUnj dksey ik¡oM+s fcNk;s tkus yxs] v?;Z
fn;k tkus yxk o czkã.k 'kkfUr ikB djus yxsA
eUn eUn ix /kjfr tkudh A Nfo&flaxkj jl :i [kku dh û
Hkwf"kr Hkw"k.k Hky v¡x ns'kk A pepekr lkM+h oj os"kk û
bl izdkj lqUnjrk] Jàxkj] jl o :i dh jkf'k tud nqykjh Jh tkudh tw eUn&eUn
inU;kl dj jgh FkhA muds lqUnj Jh vaxksa esa lqgkous vkHkw"k.k lts gq, Fks rFkk pepekrh gqbZ
ihr o.kZ dh oSokfgd lkM+h lq'kksfHkr FkhA
ekSjh lqHkx 'kh"k eg¡ jktS A Lo.kZ rUrq ef.k [kfpr lqHkzktS û
ekSfj tfVr eksfru ds xqPNk A >wyr dq.My f<xfga vrqPNk û
muds flj esa lqUnj ekSjh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh tks lksus dh yfM+;ksa ls cuh rFkk ef.k;ksa ls
tM+h gqbZ FkhA ekSjh esa tM+s gq, Js"B eksfr;ksa ds xqPNs dq.My ds lehi vR;f/kd ygjk jgs FksA
fl; 'kksHkk dks dgS c[kkuh A vfer f=nsoh va'k lekuh û
cfuru chp lksg vl lhrk A u[kr chp tuq pUæ iquhrk û
nqygu cuh gqbZ Jh lhrk th dh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gS D;ksafd muds ,d&,d
va'k esa vlhfer f=nsfo;k¡ lekbZ gqbZ gSaA Jh lhrk th ukfj;ksa ds e/; bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
Fkh tSls u{k=ksa ds chp ifo= pUnzek lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
nksŒ& Nfo lq[k lq"kek vof/k fl;] u[k |qfr mitr Hkku A
lqUnjrfga lqUnj djS] vfer v.M dh çku û…ŠŠû
lqUnjrk] lq[k o lq"kek dh ijkdk"Bk Jh lhrkth ds u[k izdk'k ls Hkxoku lw;Z nso dk
izkdV~; gksrk gSA os lkSUn;Z dks Hkh lkSUn;Z iznku djus okyh o vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh izk.k Lo:ik gSAa
eSfFky ukfj lfgr lqj nsoh A djfga xku eaxy fl; lsoh û
N= pej f'kj pyr lqgk;k A Ngjr xax ygj le Hkk;k û
nsokaxukvksa lfgr fefFkykiqj dh lEkLr ukfj;k¡ tud yyh Jh lhrk th dh lsok djus ds
C;kt ls eaxy xhr xk jgh FkhaA Jh lhrkth ds f'kj ds Åij N= o pej Jhxaxkth dh ygjksa
ds leku ygjk dj pyrk gqvk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA
ctr fdafduh uwiqj dadu A e/kqj e/kqj /kqfu NkbZ Nu Nu û
;fga fof/k tud yM+Srh lhrk A vkbZ e.Mi çhfr iquhrk û
356 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh lhrk th ds pyus muds fdafd.kh] uwiqj o dad.k vkfn vkHkw"k.k ct jgs Fks ftudh
eèkqjkfr e/kqj /ofu ogk¡ izfr{k.k xw¡t jgh FkhA bl izdkj ifo=rk o izse dh izfrewfrZ tud ykfM+yh
Jh fl;k tw fookg e.Mi esa vk x;haA
ns[kr lhrfga ;qxy lektk A HkbZ fonsg ;Fkk fufejktk û
Kku çdk'k lw;Z Nfo Nk;ks A ân; iVy mfx vkRe y[kk;ks û
Jh lhrk th dks ns[krs gh eSfFky o vo/k nksuksa lekt] fufejkt Jh tud th ds leku
fonsg gks x;kA muds ân; iVy esa lkSUn;Z dk lw;Z mfnr gksdj Kku dk izdk'k QSyk fn;k ftlls
vkRek dk n'kZu gksus yxkA
fnO; n`f"V vfr HkbZ lqgkbZ A Hkhrj ckgj ,d y[kkbZ û
oj foKkue;h fFkfr Nk;s A jr lekf/k fuchZtfga ik;s û
rc mu lHkh dh n`f"V vR;Ur fnO; o lqUnj gks x;h ftlls mUgsa Hkhrj o ckgj ,d gh
oLrq vkRek fn[kkbZ iM+us yxhA mudh Js"B foKkue;h fLFkfr gks tkus ls os fuchZt lekf/k dks izkIr
dj fy;sA
nksŒ& tg¡ rg¡ fprofga ukfj uj] rg¡ rg¡ fl; ;qr jke A
cuh cuk os"kfga cus] yktr cgq jfr dke û…Š‹û
vr,o os leLr L=h&iq#"k tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh ns[krs] ogk¡&ogk¡ mUgsa nwYgk&nqYgu dk os"k
cuk;s gq, Jh lhrkjke th gh fn[kykbZ ns jgs Fks tks lkSUn;Z ds vf/knsork vusd jfr o dkenso
dks foyfTtr dj jgs FksA
ns[kfga ukfj ;qxy Nfo I;kjh A uj ukfju ds nsg e¡>kjh û
ujgq¡ y[kfga uj ukfju ekgha A lh;jke Nfo lq[kn lksgkgha û
fL=;k¡ vU; iq#"k o fL=;ksa ds 'kjhj esa ;qxy Nfo Jhlhrkjketh dks gh ns[k jgh Fkha rFkk
iq#"k Hkh vU; L=h&iq#"kksa esa Jhlhrkjketh dh lq[knk;h lqUnj Nfo dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA
tM+ psru lc jkefg jkek A ns[ks lqj uj eqfu lg okek û
fp= fy[ks le lc fl; ns[kh A fut çHkko çHkqrk fy; ys[kh û
viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr nsork] euq"; o eqfu vkfn lHkh us] ml le; loZ= tM+ rFkk psru
lc esa] Jh jke th egkjkt dk gh n'kZu fd;kA Jh lhrk th us tc lHkh dks fp=&fyf[kr ewfrZ
ds leku ns[kk rc mUgksaus lHkh esa vius izHkko o izHkqrk dks le> fy;kA
lcfga nsu lq[k çHkqrk jksdh A gj"ks ldy ukfj uj vksdh û
u[k f'k[k nsf[k yyh dh 'kksHkk A çse exu eu in eg¡ yksHkk û
vr,o lHkh dh vkJ; LFky Jh tkudh tw us lHkh dks lq[k iznku djus gsrq vius ,s'o;Z
dks jksd fy;k ftlls lHkh L=h&iq#"k gf"kZr gks x;s rFkk tud yyh Jh fl;k tw dh u[k f'k[kkUr
'kksHkk ns[k dj lHkh ds eu izse eXu gks muds pj.k deyksa esa yqC/k gks x;sA
fefFkyk dk.M 357
dhUg ç.kke lcfga eu ekgha A fl;fga isf[k çHkq fg; iqydkgha û
iwj.k dke iw.kZ eu dkek A oj.kS dks dfo lq[kfga yykek û
tud ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw dks lHkh us ekufld iz.kke fd;kA Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ân; esa vR;Ur iqyfdr gks jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k
nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lHkh dks iw.kZ&dke dj nsus okys izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh Jh lhrk
th dks ns[kdj Lo;a iw.kZ&dke gks x;sA ml le; ds muds lq[k dk dkSu dfo o.kZu dj ldrk
gS vFkkZr og o.kZukrhr FkkA
nksŒ& fnu ef.k n'kjFk lqou ;qr] j?kqoa'kh lc yksx A
nsf[k nsf[k fl; ykfM+yh] eksn exu lq[k ;ksx û…‹Œû
lw;Z oa'k ds vyadkj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius iq=ksa o lHkh j?kqoa'kh ifjtuksa
lfgr tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dks ns[k&ns[kdj vkuUn vkSj lq[k ds la;ksx ls jl eXu gks
jgs FksA
eqfu f=nso lc lqj fnxikyk A lfgr lekt Q¡ls lq[k tkyk û
lq[k foHkksj lqj oj"kfga Qwyk A xku fulku 'kCn vuqdwyk û
llekt ½f"k eqfu] nsork] f=nso (Jhczãkth] Jhfo".kqth o Jh'kadjth) rFkk fnDiky
vkfn lHkh ogk¡ lq[k ds tky esa Q¡l x;s Fks vFkkZr~ lq[k esa ljkcksj gks x;s FksA lq[k esa lus gq,
nsork iq"i oj"kkrs rFkk fookg ds vuqdwy xhr o uxkM+ksa ds 'kCn dj jgs FksA
t; t; /kqfu lc djfga lqgkbZ A tg¡ rg¡ ukfju eaxy xkbZ û
osn i<+fga dqy xq# fg; gj"kh A dfor dgfga dfotu fpr dj"kh û
ogk¡ lHkh t;&t; dh lqUnj /ofu dj jgs gSa] tgk¡&rgk¡ fL=;k¡ eaxy xhr xk jgh gSa]
;qx&dqyksa ds vkpk;Z ân; esa gf"kZr gks osn ikB dj jgs gSa rFkk dfo&tu fpÙkkd"kZd dfoÙkksa dk
xku dj jgs gSaA
vk¡xu xxu cfgj iqj ekgha A gksr dksykgy lc Fky ikgha û
i¡p 'kCn /kqfu tg¡ rg¡ NkbZ A dfg u tk; lqurfga eu HkkbZ û
fefFkykiqjh esa vk¡xu] vkdk'k] ckgj rFkk uxj vkfn lHkh LFkyksa esa dksykgy gks jgk gS]
tgk¡ rgk¡ Jo.k eu&Hkkouh o o.kZukrhr iap&'kCn (t;] cUnh] osn] eaxy xku o fulku) dh
èofu NkbZ gqbZ gSA
iqfu dqy xq# 'kqHk vk;lq ekuh A fl;fga lqvklu fn; lq[k lkuh û
fof/k djk; if<+ ea= vpkjk A fxfjtk x.ki iqtkofga okjk û
iqu% dqyxq# Jh'krkuUnth dh vkKk ekudj Jh lhrk th dks lq[kizn 'kqHkklu fn;k x;kA
vkpk;Z x.k ea=ksPpkj.k djrs gq, osn fof/k djk dj Jh ikoZrh th o Jh x.ks'k th dk iwtu djkus
yxsA
358 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& fut dqy dsjh jhfr oj] dgr lw;Z lq[k eku A
lqfu dqy xq# nksÅ djfga] O;kg lqosn fo/kku û…‹ƒû
Jh lw;Z Hkxoku vius Jh lw;&Z dqy dh lqUnj O;kg&i¼fr dk c[kku Lo;a lq[kiwod Z dj
jgs Fks ftls lqudj nksuksa dqyksa ds dqyxq# lqUnj osn fo/kku ls fookg dk;ZØe lEiUu djk jgs FksA
lc lqj ysfga çxfV fç; iwtk A vkiu Hkkx fxuS ufga nwtk û
lUeq[k jkefga tud ldklh A 'kksfHkr lh; cSfB lq[kjklh û
ml le; lHkh nsork izR;{k gksdj viuh fiz;dj iwtk xzg.k dj jgs Fks rFkk vius vkidks
lcls vf/kd lkSHkkX;oku le> jgs FksA Jhjketh egkjkt ds lkeus Jh tud th egkjkt ds
lehi fojkth gqbZ Jhlhrkth lq[k dh jkf'k ds leku vfr'k; lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
v/kksus= fuj[kfu fl; jkek A çse ixh bd vkRe vdkek û
rjfd u tk; lq[kn jl jhrh A eu cqf/k ok.kh ikj vrhrh û
Jh lhrk th dh izse ixh] fu"dke&euk o vkRe leku Jh jke th egkjkt dks fuEu&u;u
fugkjuss dh jle;h jhfr dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk og rks eu] cqf¼ o ok.kh ds ijs rFkk lHkh
ls i`Fkd vFkkZr~ vf}rh; gSA
osn :i /kfj dg fof/k O;kgk A mijksfgr rl djSa mNkgk û
yxso gkse gksou gj"kkbZ A vkgqfr ysfga vfxfu çxVkbZ û
osn Lo;a 'kjhj /kkj.k dj fookg fof/k dk c[kku dj jgs Fks ftlds vuqlkj mijksfgr x.k
vkuUniwoZd d`R; lEikfnr djrs FksA g"kZ iwoZd gou dk;ZØe gksus yxk ftlesa vfXu nso izxV
gksdj Lo;a vkgqfr xzg.k dj jgs FksA
dU;k nku le; 'kqHk tkuh A vkou dgs eqfuu iVjkuh û
tud ikV efg"kh fl; ekrk A tsfga leku ufga jpk fo/kkrk û
dU;knku dk 'kqHk le; tkudj eqfu;ksa us egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dks fookg e.Mi esa vkus
ds fy, vkKk iznku dhA Jh lquSuk th Jh tud th egkjkt dh iêjkuh o Jh lhrk th dh vEck
gSa ftuds leku Jh czãk th us fdlh dh jpuk gh ugha dhA
nksŒ& :i 'khy xq.k ;'k lqÏr] Hkxfr ljl iqfu Kku A
lh; tufu tkfu; lcS] burs Hkb fujeku û…‹„û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd Jh lhrk th dh
vEck Jh lquSuk th :i] 'khy] xq.k] dhfrZ] iq.;] HkfDr] ljlrk rFkk Kku ls gh fufEkZr gSa ,slk
lHkh yksx tku yhft;sA
NaŒ& fl; ekrq 'kksfHkr ,d tx] lq[k lqtl lqUnjrk luh A
xq.k :i 'khygq¡ /kke /kfu] ikgqu feys ftu tx euh û
fefFkyk dk.M 359
fl; vad [ksyh vEc dfg] yf[k ykHk yypfga lqj fr;k A
eqfujkt vk;lq dfg dqv
¡ j] e.Mi pyu g"kZ.k fg;k û
fonsgjkt ufUnuh Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th lq[k] dhfrZ o lqUnjrk ls luh gqbZ
lalkj esa vf}rh; o ije 'kksHkk lEiUu gSA os xq.k] :i o 'khy dh /kke rFkk ije /kU; gSa ftUgsa
lalkj ds ef.k Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt t¡okbZ :i esa izkIr gq, gSaA Jh lhrk th ftudh xksn
esa vEck vEck dgrh gqbZ fofHkUu izdkj dh cky&ØhM+k;sa fd;k djrh Fkh o ftuds lkSHkkX;
laYykHk dks ns[kdj nsorkvksa dh fL=;k¡ ykykf;r cuh jgrh gSa mu Jh lquSuk th ls dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us eqfujkt Jh 'krkuUn th dh vkKk lqukdj gf"kZr ân; gks fookg e.Mi esa pyus
gsrq izkFkZuk dhA
eu eksn eksfnr vEc lqfu] eM+ofga lqvkflu lg pyh A
'kqHk 'kCn uwiqj xku fç;] Jqfr 'kkfUr /kqfu gksofr Hkyh û
uì oke jkth fujf[k oj] eu gj"k tkrks ufga dgh A
yf[k ekrq Hkkxfga iq"i >fj] lc lqju cksys t; lgh û
eqfuoj dh vkKk lqudj vEck Jh lquSukth eu esa vfr'k;kuUn ls vkufUnr gks x;ha rFkk
lqvkflu (lqgkfxu fL=;ksa) ds lkFk fookg e.Mi dks py nhaA ml le; uwiqjksa] fiz;dj xhrksa] osnksa
o 'kkfUr ikB dh ije 'kqHkdkjh lqUnj /ofu Nk;h gqbZ FkhA os Jh tud th egkjkt ds ck;sa Hkkx
esa tkdj fojkt x;ha rFkk uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj gf"kZr gqbZaA muds eu dk g"kZ
c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vEck Jh lquSuk th ds HkkX; dks ns[kdj lHkh nsorkvksa us iq"i oj"kk
dj t; t;dkj dhA
lksŒ&tud lquSuk lksg] fgedj eSuk lax tl A
oj&nqyfgu yf[k eksg] c<+;ks egk okRlY; jl û…‹…û
fonsgjkt Jh tud th egkjkt o vEck Jh lquSuk th fookg&e.Mi esa mlh izdkj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls Jh fgekapy o Jh eSuk th f'ko fookg esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA uo
nwYkg&nqyfgu Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj os eksfgr gq;s tk jgs Fks rFkk muesa
egku okRlY; jl o`f¼axr gks jgk FkkA
dqy xq# nksm le; 'kqHk tkuh A 'kk[kksPpkj dhUg lq[knkuh û
nEifr uìfr cSfB lq[k NkbZ A ÏR; djfga tl eqfuu crkbZ û
iqu% nksuksa dqyksa ds vkpk;ksZa Jh 'krkuUn th egkjkt o Jh ofl"B th egkjkt us 'kqHk le;
tkudj lq[k iznk;d 'kk[kksPpkj (oa'k ijEijk dk o.kZu) fd;kA nEifr Jh tud th egkjkt
lq[k esa ljkcksj gks fojkts gq,] eqfu;ksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj oSokfgd d`R; lEikfnr dj jgs FksA
lksgfr lh; nqgqu ds vkxs A nEifr ygfga ije lq[k ikxs û
dqyxq# rcfga lqvk;lq nhUgk A dq'k v{kr uì dj xfg yhUgk û
360 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh lhrk th mu nksuksa Jh tud th egkjkt o vEck Jh lquSuk th ds vkxs fojkth gqbZ
vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk os nEifr izse esa ixs gq, egku lq[k izkIr dj jgs FksA mlh le;
dqyxq# Jh 'krkuUn th us lqUnj vkKk iznku dh rc Jh tud th egkjkt us vius gkFk esa dq'k
o v{kr j[k fy;kA
çk.ku çk.k ykfM+yh lhrk A djfga /kjsm uì Lodj lçhrk û
ekrq lqu;uk ty dh /kkjh A nhUgh yf[k yf[k çk.k v/kkjh û
iqu% viuh izk.kksa dh Hkh izk.k ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dk dj&dey izse iwoZd Jh tudth
egkjkt us vius gkFk esa j[k fy;kA vEck Jh lquSuk th viuh izk.kk/kkj Jh fl;k tw dks fugkjrs
gq,] JH fonsgjkt th ds gkFk esa ty dh /kkj Mkyus yxhaA
osn ea= eqfuoju mpkjs A nsf[k nsf[k lc gksfga lq[kkjs û
cksys tud lqugq j?kqukFkk A iwj.k dke lnk lq[k lkFkk û
ml le; eqfu;ksa us osn ea=ksa dk mPpkj.k fd;k] lHkh ;g n`'; ns[kdj lq[kh gks jgs FksA
rc Jhtudth egkjkt cksys& gs iw.kZ dke rFkk lnSo lq[kh jgus okys j?kquUnu Jh jke Hknz th!
vki lqusa]
xq.k vkxfj çk.ku fç; ckyk A :i mtkxfj /keZ fo'kkyk û
'khy fou; ladksp Lo:ik A lc çdkj rqEgjs vuq:ik û
vc fof/k vgS vyaÏr dhUgh A xzg.k djgq eSa vk;lq nhUgh û
;g xq.kksa dh /kke] izk.k leku fiz;] ije :ioku] egku /keZ&/kqjhuk] 'khy] fou; o ladksp
Lo:ik esjh iq=h Jh lhrk lHkh izdkj ls vkids ;ksX; o lokZHkw"k.kksa ls Hkwf"kr gS] eSa ;g vuqefr
ns jgk gw¡ fd vki bldk ikf.k&xzg.k djsa A
nksŒ& vl dfg nEifr gjf"k mj] lhrfga gkFk c<+k; A
jkefga lkSaism ea= if<+] ru eu x;ks Hkqyk; û…‹†û
,slk dgdj mu egku nEifr us gf"kZr ân; gks Jh lhrk th dk gkFk c<+kdj] osn eU=
i<+rs gq, mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt dks lkSai fn;k] ml le; muds 'kjhj o eu dh Hkh Le`fr Hkwy
x;h FkhA
ns[kr lq[k oj"kfga lqj Qwyk A ctfga nqUnqHkh vkuUn ewyk û
eaxy xku djfga lc okek A }kjs cktr ok| yykek û
Jh fonsgjkt th o Jh lquSuk vEck th ds vkuUn dks ns[kdj nsork iq"i oj"kkus yxs]
vkuUn dh ewy nqUnqHkh ctus yxhaA mleaxy volj ij lHkh fL=;k¡ eaxy xhr xk jgh Fkha rFkk
Jh egkjkt ds njokts ij lqUnj&lqUnj ckts ct jgs FksA
j?kqoj 'olqj lqHkko fugkjh A lus çse jl eaxydkjh û
lh; xzg.k dfj LofLr lqcksys A lqurfga nso exu eu Hkksys û
fefFkyk dk.M 361
eaxye; Jhjketh egkjkt vius 'olqj Jh tud th egkjkt ds lqUnj LoHkko dks
ns[kdj izse o jl esa lu x;s rFkk Jh lhrk th dks xzg.k dj LofLr cksys ftls lqudj lHkh
nsork o Jh 'kadj th eu esa vkuUn eXu gks x;sA
vku¡n vfer Hk;ks lc dkgw A ikf.k xzg.k yf[k mjfga mNkgw û
n'kjFk lqru lesr lqgj"ks A nsf[k ;qxy lq[k eaxy ?kj ls û
ml le; tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth dk ikf.k&xzg.k ns[kdj lHkh ds ân; esa vlhe
vkuUn o mYykl Hkj x;kA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius iq=ksa lfgr vkuUn o eaxy
ds /kke nEifr Jh lhrk&jke th dks ns[kdj vR;Ur g"kZ iziwfjr gks x;sA
tud lqou dj eksn vikjk A dks dfg ldS dks tkufu gkjk û
nEifr vkuUn flU/kq fgyksjs A Hk;s exu eu ru lqf/k Nksjs û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vlhe vkuUn dk c[kku dkSu dj ldrk gS\ rFkk dkSu
tku ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ og eu] oqf¼ o ok.kh ls ijs gSA os fnO; nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh
flf¼ dq¡ofj th vkuUn ds lkxj esa fgyksjs ysrs gq, mlh esa Mwc x;s rFkk mUgsa 'kjhj o eu dh
Le`fr u jghA
NaŒ& lq[k flU/kq xkgr eksn Hkfj] Jh dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k egk A
;qr ukfj Qwyr nsf[k çHkq] lq[k lqHkx ijekjFk ygk û
/kfu Hkkx cksyr vki eq[k] fl; jke tksjh eSa y[kh A
ee Hkke jktr os'k oj] g"kZ.k Hkfxfu fl; fg; j[kh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ml le; egku lq[k ds lkxj esa lkuUn leoxkgu dj jgs Fks
rFkk liRuhd os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj lq[k o lqUnj ijekFkZ in izkIr dj izQqfYyr
gks jgs FksA os Lo;a vius eq[k ls vius lkSHkkX; dh ljkguk djrs gq;s dg jgs Fks fd eSa /kU; gks
x;k tks Jh lhrk&jke th dh vuqies; tksM+h dk n'kZu izkIr fd;kA esjs cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt
lqUnj nwyg os'k esa lts gq;s] esjh cgu Jh lhrk th dks g"kZ iwoZd vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
nksŒ& iqfu cfl"B vk;lq HkbZ] jke nfgu fnf'k lh; A
cSBfga vklu lqHkx 'kqfp] lqurfga rl lf[k dh; û…‹‡û
iqu% j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"Bth egkjkt dh vkKk gqbZ fd tud ufUnuh Jh lhrk th]
Jh jke th ds nkfgus Hkkx esa lqUnj o ifo= vklu esa fojkt tk;sa] muds bl izdkj ds opu lqurs
gh lf[k;ksa us Jh lhrk th dks mlh izdkj (Jh jke th egkjkt ds nkfgus Hkkx esa) cSBk fn;kA
jke nfgu fnf'k jktfr lh;k A Nfo J`Âkj lq"kek deuh;k û
ns[kr jke tkudh tksjh A u;uoar lq[k flU/kq fgyksjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds nkfgus Hkkx esa lqUnjrk] Jàxkj] lq"kek rFkk ije deuh;rk ls ;qä
362 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh lhrk th fojkt x;ha rc Jh lhrkjke th vuk[;s; tksM+h dks ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh us=&oku
lq[k ds lkxj esa fgyksjs ysus yxsA
tud rcfga eqfu vk;lq ikbZ A dud Fkkj vfr 'kqHkz e¡xkbZ û
'kqfp lqxU/k fefJr ty iwjk A Lo.kZ dy'k tfV jruu Hkwjk û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us eqfu;ksa dh vkKk izkIrdj vR;Ur lqUnj Lo.kZ Fkky
rFkk ifo= o lqxfU/kr ty ls Hkjk gqvk jRu tfM+r Lo.kZ dy'k e¡xok;k&&&
/kjs jke ds lEeq[k yk;s A Hkwi eqfnr eu lq[k u lek;s û
vkuUn flU/kq exu fufejkÅ A yxs i[kkju ik¡; çHkkÅ û
&&&vkSj mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkeus j[kok fn;kA Jh tud th egkjkt ml le;
vfr'k; vkufUnr Fks] muds eu esa lq[k lek ugha jgk FkkA bl izdkj vkuUn ds lkxj esa fueXu
gq;s fufejkt Jh tud th egkjkt Jh jke th egkjkt ds egk efgeke; pj.k izPNkfyr djus
yxsA
ij'k djr in dey jke ds A lkus lq[k ';key lq/kke ds û
jke fl;k in dat i[kkjr A ftufga 'kEHkq âfn dey lEgkjr û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa dk Li'kZ djrs gh Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt Jh jke
th egkjkt ds fnO; ßlkdsr /kkeÞ ds lq[k esa Mwc x;sA os Jh lhrkjke th ds mu efgeke; pj.k
deyksa dk izPNkyu dj jgs Fks ftUgsa Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th vius ân; dey esa lEgky dj j[krs
gSaA
nksŒ& in /kksor lqj t; t;fr] cksyr >jr çlwu A
eqfnr fulku ctko uHk] Nu Nu uo lq[k nwu û…‹ˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk izPNkyu djrs le; nsork t;&t;dkj djrs gq, iq"i
oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk eu esa vkufUnr gks izR;sd {k.k uohu o nqxqus lq[k esa ljkcksj gksdj vkdk'k esa
uxkM+s ctk jgs FksA
NaŒ& lq[k eXu nso lekt lc] yf[k yf[k ân; iqydkogha A
/kfu uì i[kkjr ikn iadt] Hkko Hkkfor Hkkogha û
f'ko /;ku /;kor tkfg fuf'kfnu] jer ;ksxh eu tgk¡ A
jt /kkfj ikou eqfu fr;k] eu eqfnr xouh ifr igk¡ û
ml le; lEiw.kZ nso lekt lq[k eXu gksdj Jh tud th egkjkt dks Jh jke th ds
pj.k dey izPNkfyr djrs gq;s ns[k&ns[k ân; esa iqyfdr gks dg jgk Fkk fd& Jh tud th
egkjkt /kU; gSa tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa dk lqUnj Hkko iwoZd izPNkyu djrs gq,
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA ftu pj.kksa dk /;ku Hkxoku Jh f'ko th Hkh djrs gSa] fnu&jkr ;ksfx;ksa ds
eu tgk¡ ij yxs jgrs gSa rFkk ftu pj.kksa dh ifo= /kwy dks /kkj.k dj Jh xkSre eqfu dh iRuh
fefFkyk dk.M 363
Jh vfgY;kth ije ifo= gks x;ha o vkufUnr eu ls vius ifr ds lehi pyh x;haA
tsfga pj.k lqjlfjokfj 'kqfp dj] iwr f=Hkqou çfr ?kjh A
ç{kkfy rs in Hkwi fufeoj] xfr ygh ikou djh û
t; t; t;fr t; t; tud] lc cksfy dggha cfy cyh A
/kfu jke tkdj ikgqus] gj"k.k fl;k iq=h Hkyh û
ftu pj.kksa dk ifo= izPNkfyr ty gh Jh xaxkth ds :i esa rhuksa yksdksa dks izfr{k.k ifo=
dj jgk gS mUgha Jh pj.kksa dks izPNkfyr dj fufejkt Jh tudth egkjkt ije ifo=dkjh xfr
dks izkIr dj fy;sA Jh tud th egkjkt dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks dgrs gq, lHkh nsox.k
cfygkj tkrs gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd Jh tud th egkjkt /kU; gSa ftuds Jh jke th egkjkt igquk (t¡okbZ) o Jh lhrk
th iq=h gSaA
lksŒ&eqfnr i[kkjr ikn] j?kqdqy ef.k oj os"k ds A
tud ân; vgykn] ns[kr ;qxy fd'kksj dg¡ û…‹‰û
Jh tud th egkjkt vkuUn iwoZd j?kqdqy esa ef.k Lo:i nwyg os"k/kkjh Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa dks izPNkfyr dj jgs Fks rFkk ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th dks
ns[k&ns[kdj mudk ân; vR;Urkg~ykfnr gks jgk FkkA
/kksorfga ikn tud ft; vkbZ A Le`fr 'kqHk lkdsr lqgkbZ û
fuj[kr uì e`nq ;qxy fd'kksjk A lkarkfud le foHko foHkksjk û
pj.k izPNkfyr djrs le; Jh tud th egkjkt ds ân; esa 'kqHk ßlkdsr /kkeÞ dh lqUnj
Le`fr vk x;h rc os ije e`nqy ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th dks ije /kke lakrkfud (lkdsr)
yksd ds leku ,s'o;Z lefUor foHkksj gq, ns[kus yxsA
lr fpr vku¡n ldy lektk A vijkftr iqfj eugq¡ fojktk û
lks jl lks lq[k Hkko vuwik A ijk v;ks/;k jg tl :ik AA
ekuksa os vijkftrk iqjh fnO; ßJh lkdsr yksdÞ esa vius lEiw.kZ lfPpnkuUne; lekt
lfgr fojkts gq, gksa vkSj ogh jl] lq[k] lqUnj Hkko rFkk Lo:i gS tSls mudk ije /kke Jh
lkdsr esa jgrk gSA
fr; lg fut dg¡ ns[kfg rSls A lqHkx iq= iqjoklh oSls û
jke lh; yf[k v{kj /kkek A çse izokg c<+;ks lg okek û
os Lo;a dks] viuh egkjkuh] lqUnj iq= rFkk iqjokfl;ksa vkfn lfgr mlh izdkj ns[k jg
FksA Jh lhrkjke th dks fuR; fnO; lkdsr /kke esa ns[kdj viuh egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th lfgr
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds ân; esa izse dk izokg c`f¼xr gks x;kA
364 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkwyh lqf/k lc ru eu dsjh A f'kfFky 'kjhj jke in gsjh û
nsf[k jke 'olqjfga lq[k ikbZ A nhUgs rqjrfga n`'; nqjkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt dks 'kjhj o eu dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;h] mudk 'kjhj f'kfFky gks
x;k vkSj os Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dks viyd fugkjrs jg x;sA tc Jh jke th egkjkt
us ns[kk fd gekjs 'olqj Jh tud th egkjkt vkuUn foHkksj gks x;s gSa rc mUgksaus rR{k.k lkdsr
/kke ds n`'; dks frjksfgr dj fn;kA
nksŒ& ;Fkk çFke /kksor infga] yf[k j?kqoj lq[k ik; A
rFkk y[kr mj eksn Hkfj] n'kk ojf.k ufga tk; û…‹Šû
rc os iwoZ esa ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj lq[k izkIr djrs gq, muds
pj.kksa dk izPNkyu dj jgss Fks ân; esa vkufUnr gks mlh izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dks fugkjus
yxs] Jh fonsgjkt th dh ml voLFkk dk rks o.kZu gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
nEifr tud i[kkfj lqiknk A ik;ks ân; vfer vgyknk û
cgqfj yksd dqy jhfrfga /kkjh A ikn i[kkjr fufe uj ukjh û
Jhtudth egkjkt viuh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th lfgr Jhlhrkjketh ds pj.kksa dk
izPNkyu dj ân; esa vlhe vkuUn izkIr fd;s iqu% yksd jhfr o dqy jhfr ds vuqlkj lHkh
fufedqy ds iq#"k o L=h Jh lhrkjke th ds ikn izPNkyu djus yxsA
tud Hkzkr lg ukfj yykek A /kks;s in lfu lq[k fl;jkek û
tud lqou y{ehfuf/k vk;s A flf¼ dqv ¡ fj lg vfrfga lqgk;s û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds Hkzkrkvksa us viuh lqUnj egkjkfu;ksa ds lfgr lq[k esa ludj Jh
lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk izPNkyu fd;kA iqu% vR;Ur lq'kksHku tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th lfgr Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k deyksa ds
izPNkyu gsrq vk;sA
nEifr cSfB gjf"k fg; NkbZ A Hkfxfu Hkke in /kkso lqgkbZ û
lfgr lqjUg nqgq¡ vksj lektk A dqv
¡ jfga yf[k fr; lfgr fojktk û
os nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th gf"kZr ân; gks cSB dj vius
cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj pj.k deyksa dk izPNkyu djus yxsA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dks viuh oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th lfgr fojkts gq, ns[kdj nsorkvksa lfgr fefFkyk o
vo/k nksuksa lekt&&&
dfg u tk; tl gf"kZr xkrk A dgfga ijLij lc e`nq ckrk û
:i 'khy xq.k Kku foHkksjh A çhfr ixh dl vuqie tksjh û
,slk gf"kZr gqvk ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA os lHkh vkil esa e/kqj ckrsa dj jgs
Fks fd& :i] 'khy] xq.k o Kku ls ifjiw.kZ] vkuUn esa foHkksj rFkk izse esa ixh gqbZ budh ;g dSlh
fefFkyk dk.M 365
vuqies; tksM+h gSA
nksŒ& j?kq d q y e.Mu jke fl;] 'ks " kh xq . k vuq : i A
fufedqy e.Mu dq¡vj flf/k] /kkjs 'ks"k Lo:i AA…‹‹AA
Jh j?kqdqy dks vyad`r djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th 'ks"kh ¼Lokeh) xq.kksa
ds vuq:i rFkk Jh fufedqy ds Jàxkj tud dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th 'ks"k
(lsod) Lo:i /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA
jke fl;k tl lqUnj tksjh A feys u f=Hkqou fd;s <¡<ksjh û
rSlsfga Jhfuf/k lg flf/k Hkk;s A :i flU/kq xq.k v;u vek;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh lqUnj vuqies; tksM+h ftl izdkj rhuksa yksdksa esa
vUos"k.k djus ij Hkh vizkIr gS mlh izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh ije
lqUnj :i ds lkxj] xq.kksa ds Hkou o i`d`fr ls ijs gSaA
Hkxr vkSj muds Hkxokuk A tho czã tl rRo egkuk û
jke ;ksx rl ljgt ';kyk A :i jkfl jl jfld jlkyk û
HkDr o muds Hkxoku rFkk tho o czã tSls ijLij esa egku rRo gSa mlh izdkj ;s Jh jke
th egkjkt ds vuq:i gh :i dh jkfl] jl ds jfld o jl Lo:i ljgt o ';ky gSaA
fl;fga lqyk;d HkkHkh HkS;k A czã 'kfä fojps lq[k NS;k û
jkegq¡ fru yf[k fut vuqdwyk A eufga çg"ksZ eaxy ewyk û
;s nksuks dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] Jh lhrk th ds vuq:i HkkHkh o
HkS;k gSaA iw.kZre ijczã o ijek|k 'kfDr Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th us vius lq[k ds fy,
gh budk l`tu fd;k gSA Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh mUgsa eaxyksa ds ewy o vius vuqdwy le> dj
eu esa gf"kZr gks jgs FksA
HkkHkh HkS;k xkSjo is[kh A fl;gq¡ gjf"k fg; eksn fo'ks"kh û
tUe /kU; lks lquq guqekuk A nsf[k tkfg j?kqoj lq[k ekuk û
vius HkkHkh o HkS;k ds egRrk dks ns[k ns[kdj Jh lhrk th Hkh gf"kZr gks jgh Fkha vkSj muds
ân; esa fo'ks"k vkuUn gks jgk FkkA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th lqfu;s! tUe
/kkj.k djuk mlh dk /kU; gS ftls ns[kdj Jhjke th egkjkt lq[k dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
nksŒ& jke lh; dg¡ çk.k fç;] yxr dq¡vj lq[k nkfu A
/kksor infga LoHkko e;] ns[kr dadu ikfu û†ŒŒû
ije lq[kznk;h dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrkjke th dks izk.k fiz; yx jgs Fks rFkk os
LoHkkfod gh vius Hkfxuh Hkke ds Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k dey i[kkjrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th ds vius gkFkksa ds dad.kksa esa mudk n'kZu dj jgs FksA
366 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke çse dq¡vjfga ij is[kh A Hkksäk HkksX; Hkko Hky ys[kh û
iqyfd lqjUg nqUnqHkh ctkbZ A oj"kfga iqgqi çse mj NkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izfr Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse ns[k o HkksDrk&HkksX; (Jh jke
th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th) ds lqUnj Hkko dks le>dj nsorkvksa us iqyfdr 'kjhj gks nqUnqHkh ctkbZ
rFkk izse iziwfjr ân; ls iq"i oj"kkus yxsA
t; t; dfg 'kqHk nsr v'kh"kk A lqur dq¡vj /kkjs fut 'kh"kk û
jke Ïik lg lqjUg foyksdh A gj"kfga fg; ty u;uu jksdh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ik= dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh t; gks] t; gks dgrs gq,
nsox.k 'kqHk vk'khokZn ns jgs Fks ftls lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius f'kj esa /kkj.k fd;kA
nsorkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dh vius izfr dìk ns[kdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/kth us=ksa ds
izsekJqvksa dks jksd ân; esa gf"kZr gks jgs FksA
ldy lekt eufga eu gj"kh A nEifr dqv ¡ j lcUg fpr dj"kh û
in i[kkfj dfj fof/kor iwtk A vkjfr dhUg eqfnr eu gwtk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ,sls vuqies; Hkkoksa dks ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lekt eu gh eu gf"kZr
gks jgk Fkk rFkk ifr&iRuh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us ml le; lHkh ds
fpRr dks vkdf"kZr dj fy;k FkkA blizdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa
dk izPNkyu dj mudh fof/kor iwtk dh rFkk eqfnr eu vkjrh mrkjhA
dfj ç.kke eqfu vk;lq ikbZ A v{kr dq'k fy; ikfu lqgkbZ û
ojfga nsu fgr vof'k fo/kkuk A eqfu dg br osnu ijekuk û
iqu% iz.kke dj os eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th o 'krkuUn th dh vkKk izkIrdj vius gkFkksa esa
lqUnj v{kr o dq'k /kkj.k fd;ssA rc eqfujkt Jh 'krkuUn th us dgk fd& gs dqekj! ;gk¡ ij
nwYkg dks] dqN nku djuss dk vko';dh; fo/kku gS] bldk izek.k osnksa esa lfUufgr gSA
lqur dq¡vj vfr'k; lq[k Qwys A cksys cpu lçse vrwys û
tks eSa vgkSa eksj tks gksbZ A jke pj.k vjikSa lq[k eksbZ û
eqfuoj Jh 'krkuUn th ds opu lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lq[k ls izQqfYyr gks izse
iwoZdvueksy opu cksys& eSa o esjk tks dqN Hkh gS] mls eSa lq[k iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa
esa lefiZr dj jgk gw¡A
flf¼ dq¡vfj Nk¡M+fr ty ikuh A dq¡vj dhUg ladYi vekuh û
cgqfj veksyd oL= lqgk;s A ef.k ekf.kd 'kqHk jRu tks xk;s û
/ksuq ckft xt okgu ;kuk A Hkwfe Hkou lsod 'kqfp ukuk û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ml le; muds gkFkksa esa ty Mky jgh Fkh vkSj vekuh dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ladYi dj jgs FksA iqu% mUgksus lqUnj 'kqHk o of.kZr cgqewY; oL=] ef.k] ekf.kd]
fefFkyk dk.M 367
jRu] xk;sa] ?kksM+s] gkFkh] okgu] foeku] Hkwfe] egy rFkk cgqr ls ifo= lsod vkfn lefiZr fd;sA
nksŒ& LoRo tkxfrd dq¡vj dj] tg¡ yfx jgk lqHkk; A
fl; lq[k gsrfga çse ;qr] vjism #fpj cuk; û†Œƒû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dk tgk¡ rd bl lalkj esa tks dqN Hkh viuk Fkk mls mUgksus LokHkkfod gh viuh vuqtk Jh
lhrk th dh lsok ds fy, izse iwoZd lqlfTtr dj vfiZr dj fn;k FkkA
NaŒ& çHkq çse iwj.k pkg fg;] vfr'k; lq[kn fl; ds dqv¡ jA
oj oLrq eksfnr Hkk¡fr cgq] vjis vfer Hkfj Hkko mj û
iqfu gkFk yS ty 'kqHk dq'ku] cksysm cpu gj"kk; ds A
ee Hkkfo jktgq¡ lh; fgr] vjfir vgS lq[k Nk; ds û
Jh lhrk th ds vR;Ur lq[knk;h vxzt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa vius Lokeh
Jh jketh egkjkt dk iw.kZ isze izkIr djus dh gh ek= dkeuk Fkh vr% mUgksaus vR;Ur izlUu gks]
ân; esa vlhfer Hkko Hkjdj] cgqr lh Js"B oLrq;sa Jh jketh egkjkt dks vfiZr dhaA iqu% dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius gkFk esa 'kqHk dq'k o ty ysdj] gf"kZr gks cksys fd& Jh fefFkykiqjh dk esjk
Hkkoh jkT; Hkh Jh lhrk th ds fy;s lq[kiwoZd lefiZr gSA
/kfj jke ikfufga rks; dq'k] fut tUe lqQyfg y[k y;ks A
lqj nsf[k Hkkofga eksn Hkfj] çeqfnr çlwuu >fj n;ks û
/kfu /kU; cksyfga t; t;fr] cgq dqv¡ j dhUgsm R;kx rqe A
fl; jke çse lqewfrZ tx] g"kZ.k çxV yf[k yhUg ge û
,slk dg dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds dj dey esa dq'k o ty j[kdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us viuk tUe /kkj.k djuk lQy le> fy;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ,sls Hkko
dks ns[kdj nsork vkuUn esa lus gq, Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djus yxs rFkk cksys& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gSa] vkidh t; gks] t; gks] vkius rks ;g egku R;kx fd;k gSA vkt geus
ns[k fy;k fd& Jh lhrkjke th dks gf"kZr djus ds fy;s lalkj esa vki] muds izse ds lk{kkr foxzg
ds Lo:i] gh izxV gq;s gSaA
nksŒ& lqur dq¡vj lqj cSu] çeqfnr fg; ladksp cgq A
çse okfj Hkfj uSu] nhu vekuh futfga fxu û†Œ„û
nsorkvksa ds opuksa dks lqudj] vkufUnr ân; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eu esa vR;fèkd
ladksp gks x;k vkSj os vius vkidks nhu o vekuh le> vk¡[kksa ls izsekJqq izokfgr djus yxsA
lkspfga dq¡vj dgk eSa n;Å A eSa v# eksj jke dj g;Å û
Lo;a fuR; lc fl; ifr dsjk A tho vfdapu fcuq eSa esjk û
368 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fopkj dj jgs Fks fd Jh jke th egkjkt dks eSaus D;k fn;k gS\
D;ksafd eSa o esjk tks Hkh gS og rks Jh jke th egkjkt dk gh gSA tho dk lHkh dqN rks Lo;eso
fuR; gh lhrkifr Jhjke th egkjkt dk gS D;ksafd vgadkj o eedkj ls jfgr ^tho* lgt gh
vfdapu gksrk gSA
vga Hkko Hkfj cuS çnkrk A ck¡/kr frufga deZ nq[knkrk û
jkefg oLrq jke dh nsbZ A vkiu fxuS vga efr HksbZ û
;fn dksbZ vgadkj Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj mUgsa nsus okyk curk gS rks nq[knk;h deZ mls gh
cU/ku esa ck¡/krs gSaA ;fn Jh jke th egkjkt }kjk iznRr mUghdh oLrq dks] vgadkj cqf¼ ds dkj.k
dksbZ viuh le>rk gS&&&
pksj Ïr?u vfer vijk/kh A dky deZ LoHkko xq.k /kk¡/kh û
;krs jke fl;fga tks nsoS A ekfu mufga dh fg; eu /ksoS û
&&&rks og pksj] d`r?uh o vlhe vijk/kh gS rFkk dky] deZ o LoHkkotU; xq.kksa ls f?kjk
jgrk gS blfy, Jh lhrkjke th dks tks dqN Hkh lefiZr djs mls mUgh dh oLrq eku dj ân;
o eu esa mudh lsok djus dk Hkko cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A
vga NksfM+ eerk fcljkbZ A Hktfga fl;k ;qr Jhj?kqjkbZ û
vkuUn flU/kq djS lks oklk A ukfgar HkVdS ejr fi;klk û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jkeg"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tks tho vgadkj
jfgr gks o eeRo dks Hkwy dj Jh lhrk th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu djrk gS ogh
vkuUn ds lkxj esa fuokl djrk gS ugha rks e`xr`".kk esa HkVdrs gq;s e`x dh Hkk¡fr I;klk gh ej
tkrk gSA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k fufedqy dqv
¡ j oj] lh; jke in /kks; A
gf"kZr vk;lq eqfuu yS] Hkks fuo`Ùk lq[k eks; û†Œ…û
bl izdkj fufedqy dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa dk g"kZiwoZd
izPNkyu dj eqfu;ksa ls vkKk izkIr dj lq[kiwoZd mijr gq,A
firq xq# eqfufga dq¡vj eu Hkk;s A gjf"kr n'kjFk xksn fcBk;s û
flxjs ik¡o i[kkju okjs A vfer æO; nhUgs lq[k lkjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eu ds Hkko muds firk Jh eku~ tudth egkjkt] xq#nso Jh
;kKcYD; th rFkk lHkh eqfu;ksa dks vPNs yxsA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us rks mUgsa g"kZiwoZd
xksn esa fcBk fy;kA vuUrj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa dk izPNkyu djus okys lHkh tuksa us
lq[kiwoZd vikj nzO; lefiZr fd;kA
fofo/k Hkk¡fr dks dgS tks nhUgk A nwlj ÏR; cgqfj eqfu dhUgk û
oj nqyfgu djry dj tksjh A dhUg fØ;k dqy xq#u foHkksjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 369
mu lHkh us fofHkUu izdkj ls bruk /ku fn;k ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA iqu%
eqfu;ksa us nwljh oSokfgd fØ;k djk;hA ;qxy dqy&xq#vksa us nwyg o nqyfgu nksuksa ds djry
feykus dh f;k izse foHkksj gksdj djk;hA
dfj Jqfr jhfr gkse iqfu nhUgk A oj nqyfgu xB cU/ku dhUgk û
Hkk¡ofj gksu yxh gj"kkbZ A çeqfnr lqju fulku ctkbZ û
bl izdkj osn jhfr dk lEiknu dj eqfu;ksa us gou djok;k rRi'pkr nwYgk&nqyfgu dk
x¡B&cU/ku fd;k x;kA vc g"kZ iwoZd Hkk¡ojh gksus yxha ftls ns[kdj nsork vkufUnr gks uxkM+s
ctkus yxsA
ojf"k çlwu nso ljlkbZ A e.Mi eaxy xhrfga xkbZ û
foç osn cgq fojn lqcUnh A dgfga t; lcfga t;fr vuUnh û
nsork lq[k iwoZd iq"iksas dh o"kkZ djus yxs] fookg e.Mi esa ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkus yxs]
czkã.k osn] cUnhtu fojn (dhfrZxku) rFkk vU; lHkh yksx vkuUniwoZd t;&t;dkj djus
yxsA
nksŒ& eqfu vk;lq Jhfuf/k dq¡vj] lh; Hkzkr efr okfu A
yktk ijlr gjf"k fg;] Hkke Hkfxfu ds ikfu û†Œ†û
eqfu;ksa dh vkKk ls Jh lhrk th ds ije izoh.k HkS;k] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gf"kZr ân;
gks vius cguksbZ o cgu ds dj&deyksa eas yktk ijkslus yxsA
NaŒ& fl;jke Hkk¡ofj vfXu dh] nksm nsr çeqfnr eksggha A
fl; ikfu uhps jke dj] vkxs pyfr fl; lksggha û
Jhfuf/kgq¡ lhrk jke yf[k] vuqie NVk vkuUne;h A
ijlr lqyktk çse ;qr] ru eu n'kk lc [oS x;h û
tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth o n'kjFk uUnu Jh jketh egkjkt nksuksa izeqfnr gks vfXu dh
Hkk¡ojh nsrs gq, lHkh dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA ml le; Jh lhrk th ds djkEcqtks ds uhps Jh jke
th egkjkt dk dj&dey lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk rFkk Jh lhrk th vkxs pyrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
FkhaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th uo nwyg nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th dh vuqies; o vkuUne;h NVk
dks fugkjrs gq, izseiwoZd lqUnj yktk ijksl jgs Fks] mudh 'kjhj o eu dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;h
FkhA
cgq nso oj"kfga lqeu lq[k] eu eqfnr ok| ctkogha A
eu eksg f=Hkqou jke fl;] flgjk flju >edkogha û
?ku chp nkfefu fnO; tuq] cujk cuh cfu yf[k ijS A
f'kj ekSj ekSjh lksg lqfB] ;qx ped fc|qr yft ejS û
370 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsork lq[k esa ljkcksj gksdj cgqrk;r esa Qwy oj"kkrs rFkk eu esa vkufUnr gks ck| ctk
jgs FksA ml le; Jh lhrkjke th vius f'kj esa lsgjk >edkrs gq, f=yksd okfl;ksa ds eu dks
eksfgr dj jgs Fks rFkk nqygk nqyfgu cus gq, os mlh izdkj fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks tSls cknyksa ds chp
fctyh ped jgh gksA muds 'kh"k ij lqUnj ekSj o ekSjh lq'kksfHkr Fkh ftudh ped ls fo|qr dh
vkHkk Hkh foyfTtr gks tkrh FkhA
fl; Hkw"k.ku çfrfoEc ;ksa ru] eg¡ ylr vfr jke ds A
tuq u[kr vkfnr pUæ Nk;k] ef/k [klSa ty ';ke ds û
çHkq ikf.k 'kksfHkr lh; lg] ejdr eugq¡ dapu dls A
ru xkSj ykxr jke fl;] lk¡oj yls çfrfoEc ls û
Jh lhrk th ds vkHkw"k.kksa dh izfrNk;k Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kjhj esa bl izdkj vR;fèkd
lq'kksfHkr gksrh Fkh tSls u{k=] lw;Z o pUnzek vkfn ds izfrfoEc uhys ty esa iM+ jgs gksaA Jh lhrk
th ds ikf.k iadtksa lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt ds gLr dey ,sls 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs Fks ekuksa LOk.kZ
esa ejdr (uhys) ef.k tM+s gq, gksaA ,d nwljs ds izfrfcEc iM+us ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk Jh vax
dqN xksjk o Jh lhrk th dk dqN lk¡oyk izrhr gks jgk FkkA
lc nso nsoh ekSu àS] ns[kfga pfdr cqf/k xfr x;h A
eqfu lk/kq usgh uSu Hkfj] yf[k pUn lh pd xfr y;h û
lqj ukx uj eqfu nsf[k nksm dg¡] lg fr;u fg; g"kZgh A
cgq iq"i oj"kfga ok| cft] g"kZ.k Lolq[k fg; d"kZgha û
lHkh nso o nsokaxuk;sa ekSu gks vk'p;Z la;qr gksdj Hkk¡ojh dk n'kZu dj jgs Fks] mudh cqf¼
ml le; foLe`r gks x;h FkhA eqfux.k] lk/kqtu rFkk izsehtu Hkj us= Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu
djrs gq, pUnzek dks ns[kdj pdksj ds leku fLFkfr izkIr dj jgs Fks rFkk nsork] ukx] euq"; rFkk
eqfux.k vkfn fnO; nwyg&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[kdj viuh&viuh fL=;ksa lfgr ân;
esa gf"kZr gks jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
os lHkh Qwyksa dh fciqy oj"kk djrs gq, ok| ctk&ctk dj vius lq[k ls tu&tu ds ân; dks
vkdf"kZr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& Hkk¡ofj e.Mi vfXu dh] nsrs vf/kd lqgkfga A
jke fl;k Nfo dgu dh] 'ks"k fxjk xe ukfg û†Œ‡û
fookg e.Mi esa vfXu dh Hkk¡ojh nsrs gq, Jh lhrkjke th brus vf/kd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks
fd mudh ml lqUnjrk dk o.kZu djus dh lkeF;Z Jh 'ks"k th o Jh ljLorh th esa Hkh ugha gSA
Hkk¡ofj nsofga ;qxy fd'kksjk A yksd foyksdr pUæ pdksjk û
Hkjr Hkk¡ojh [kEHku ekgha A lhrkjke ijr ifjNkgha û
;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th Hkk¡ojh ns jgs gSa ftls lEiw.kZ lalkj mlh izdkj ns[k jgk Fkk
fefFkyk dk.M 371
tSls pUnzek dks pdksj ns[k jgk gksA Hkk¡ojh nsrs le; fookg&e.Mi ds ef.k&[kEHkksa esa Jh lhrkjke
th dk izfrfcEc iM+ jgk FkkA
yxr eugq¡ fl; jke Lo:ik A [kEHku çxVs vfer vuwik û
O;kg foyksdr cgq lq[k gksbZ A lks lq[k ysu dhUg eu nksbZ û
ftls ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa ef.k [kEHkksa esa Jh lhrkjke th ds vuqies;
vlhfer Lo:i izxV gks x;s gksaA yksd esa fookg ns[kus esa vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr gksrk gS vr% nksuksa
(Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th) us vius eu esa ml lq[k dks izkIr djus dk fopkj fd;k&&&
vkiu O;kg p"ku fpr pk;s A eugq¡ ;qxy cgq :i cuk;s û
ns[kr [kEHku fcp lpq ik;s A dgq¡ çxVr dgq¡ cnu nqjk;s û
&&&vkSj vkufUnr fpÙk ls viuk fookg ns[kus ds fy, gh ekuks nksuksa us vius cgqr ls
:i cuk fy;s gSa tks [kEHkksa ds chp 'kkfUriwoZd dHkh izxV rks dHkh fNi dj fookg n'kZu dj jgs
gSaA
Hkk¡ofj Hk;ks vuUn vikjk A Hkkx fons g dgS dks ikjk û
xq# cfl"B rc dgh lqckuh A dq¡vj usx ikoSa lq[k nkuh û
bl izdkj vlhe vkuUn iwoZd Hkk¡ojh d`R; lEiUUk gqvkA gs Jh guqeku th! Jh fonsgjkt
th egkjkt ds HkkX;&oSHko dk o.kZu dj dkSu ikj ik ldrk gSA rnqijkUr j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh
cfl"B th us lqUnj ok.kh ls dgk fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vc lq[knk;h usax izkIr djsaA
n'kjFk lfgr I;kj cgq nhuk A oL= foHkw"k.k çse çohuk û
dq¡vj ân; pkgSa dNq vkuk A fpr fl; j?kqoj :i yqHkkuk û
rc pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us I;kj ds lkFk] izse izoh.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dks cgqr ls oL= o vkHkw"k.k usax esa iznku fd;ssA ijUrq tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rks vius
ân; esa dqN vU; vfHkyk"kk fd;s Fks] mudk fpÙk Jh lhrkjke th ds lq'kksHku Lo:i esa yqHkk;k
gqvk FkkA
nksŒ& jke y[ksm fg; pkg fru] ldqfp u cksyr ckr A
xxu fxjk rqjrfga Hk;h] lqugq dq¡vj lq[knkr û†Œˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt us muds ân; dh bPNk tku yh ijUrq ladksp ds dkj.k dqN cksy ugh
lds] rR{k.k gh ije lq[knk;h vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s]
jke x;s lc rqe ij okjh A vkRe nku dfj Hk;s lq[kkjh û
vfer Ïik ds ik= cuk;s A jkmj eq[k yf[k lks lq[k ik;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt us rks vki ij viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj dj fn;k gS rFkk viuh vkRek
dk Hkh nku vkidks nsdj lq[kh gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus vkidks vlhfer dìk dk Hkktu cuk;k gS o
vkidk eq[k ns[kdj gh lq[k izkIr djrs gSaA
372 Jh izes jkek;.k
çse y{k.kk Hkfägq¡ nhuh A egk Hkko jl lUrr yhuh û
lso bdkfUrd Hktu lqtkuk A nhUg I;kj cgq fof/k luekuk û
mUgksaus vkidks viuh izse&y{k.kk HkfDr Hkh iznku dh gS rFkk os vkids egkHkko jl (izse
ijkdk"Bk) esa lnSo fueXu jgrs gSaA gs lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh jke th egkjkt us vkidks
viuh ,dkfUrd lsok] Hktu] I;kj rFkk fofo/k izdkj ls vknj Hkh iznku dj fn;k gSA
eTtu v'ku 'k;u l¡x jkek A fnu p;kZ ro gksb yykek û
lqfu dqekj vfr'k; lq[k ekuh A çse ixs vkuUn v?kkuh û
vr,o vkidh Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u vkfn lqUnj nSfud fØ;k;sa Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lkFk gh lEiUu gkasxhA bl izdkj dh vkdk'kok.kh lqudj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vR;f/kd
lq[k ekuk rFkk os izse esa ixs gq, vkuUn ls Nd x;sA
jke Ïik y{ehfuf/k ikbZ A lqur lekt ljl lq[k NkbZ û
ojf"k lqeu t; dgr lqtkuk A nso ctkofga eqfnr fulkuk û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh jke th egkjkt dh vHkwr iwoZ dìk dks izkIr fd;k gS ;g lqudj
lEiw.kZ lekt jl ls ifjiw.kZ gks lq[k esa lek x;kA ;g ns[kdj nsox.k Qwyksa dh foiqy o"kkZ dj]
ije lqtku y{ehfuf/k th dh t; dgrs gq;s eqfnr&eu uxkM+s ct jgs FksA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj Hkk¡ofj fQjh] dfj fof/k lcfga lqjhfr A
dqyxq# iqfu dfj osn fof/k] cksys opu lçhfr û†Œ‰û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bl izdkj
lqUnj fof/k iwoZd leLr oSokfgd fØ;kvksa dk lEiknu djrs gq, Hkk¡ojh d`R; iw.kZ gqvk rc dqy
xq#vksa us osn&jhfr dk fuokZg dj izse iwoZd ok.kh ls dgk&&&
jke oke fnf'k vklu ,dk A cSBfga lh; foyEc u usdk û
lf[ku lqur 'kqfp lh; mBkbZ A jke cke nhUgs i/kjkbZ û
&&&vc Jh jke th egkjkt ds ck;sa Hkkx esa ,d lqUnj vklu esa Jh lhrk th vfoyEc
cSB tk¡;A dqyxq#vksa dh ok.kh lqurs gh Jh fl;ktw dh lf[k;ksa us ije ifo= Jh lhrk th dks
mBkdj Jh jketh egkjkt ds ck¡;sa Hkkx esa fcjkt fn;kA
yf[k yf[k nso lqeu cgq oj"kfga A ctr fulku eufga eu gj"kfga û
xq# funs'k yS ikfu flUnwjk A fl; f'kj nhUgsa j?kqoj iwjk û
;qxy uoy Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[k&ns[kdj nsork eu gh eu esa gf"kZr gks cgqrk;r esa
Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djrs gq;s lqUnj uxkM+s ctkus yxsA iqu% Jh xq#nso th Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk ls
Jh jke th egkjkt us vius gLr dey esa flUnwj ysdj Jh lhrk th ds f'kj (ek¡x) esa Hkj fn;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 373
cgqfj lqvkflu lsUnqj nhUgk A fpj vfgokr eugq¡ dfj phUgk û
lg f=nso lc lqj dh okek A eaxy vkf'k"k nsfga vdkek û
iqu% lqvkflu (lqgkxorh) fL=;ksa us tud ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw dks flUnwj nku fd;k ekuksa
os mUgs v[k.M lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gksus dh fu'kkuh iznku dj nh gkasA ml le; f=nsoksa (Jh czãkth]
Jh fo".kqth o Jh 'kadjth) lfgr lHkh nsox.k o nso&ukfj;k¡ fu"dke Hkko ls uoy ;qxy Jh
lhrkjke th dks eaxy vk'kh"k ns jgs FksA
Hkfy çdkj lc ÏR; fuckgk A lh; jke dj Hk;ks fookgk û
v{kr iq"i gkFk fut yhuk A lqj uj eqfu lekt lq[k Hkhuk û
bl izdkj lHkh (ykSfdd o oSfnd) d`R;ksa dk Hkyh izdkj lEiknu dj Jh lhrkjke th dk
eaxye; fookg lEiUu gqvkA rnqijkUr nsork] euq";] eqfu rFkk lEiw.kZ lekt usa lq[kiwoZd vius
gkFk esa v{kr o Qwy ys fy;k&&&
eaxy i<+fg lusg l¡Hkkjh A t;fr jke t; fl; lqdeq kjh û
iq"i ojf"k lc Hkjs mekgk A dg f=okp Hkks jke fookgk û
&&&rFkk izseiwoZd lHkh uo nwyg&nqyfgu Jh jke th o Jh lhrk th dk eaxykuq'kklu
djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dh t; gks] lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw dh t; gks] t; gks mPpkj.k djus
yxsA lHkh tuksa us ml le; mRlkgiwoZd iq"i oj"kkrs gq, f=okpk (rhu ckj) Jh lhrkjke th dk
fookg lEiUu gqvk dgkA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k lhrkjke dks] Jqfr fof/k Hk;ks fookg A
nsf[k nsf[k lc lq[k exu] lkus egk mNkg û†ŒŠû
bl izdkj osn fof/k ds vuqlkj Jh lhrkjke th dk fookg lEiUu gqvk ftls ns[k&ns[kdj
lHkh tu lq[k esa eXu gks x;s rFkk egku vkuUn esa lu x;sA
eqfu cfl"B dkSf'kd #fp tkuh A rkij vk;lq ik; lqgkuh û
tud fookg lekt l¡Hkkjh A dU;k rhugq yk; i/kkjh û
rnqijkUr eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th o Jh fo'okfe= th dh bPNk tkudj rFkk mudh lqUnj
vkKk izkIr dj Jh tud th egkjkt us iqu% llekt fookg dh rS;kjh dj rhuksa dU;kvksa (Jh
ek.Moh th] Jh mfeZyk th o Jh JqfrdhfrZ th) dks cqyk fy;kA
dq'k/ot iqf= ek.Moh ckyk A :i 'khy xq.k cqf¼ fo'kkyk û
Hkjrfga nhUgh lq[kn fookgh A tksjh lqHkx ojf.k ufga tkgh û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us vius vuqt Jh dq'k/ot th dh ije :i] 'khy] xq.k rFkk
egku cqf¼ lEiUuk dU;k Jh ek.Moh th dk Jh jkekuqt Hkjr yky th ls lq[k iznk;d fookg
dj fn;k] mudh loZFkk vuq:i o lqUnj tksM+h ,slh Fkh ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
374 Jh izes jkek;.k
NksfV Hkfxfu lhrk dj tksbZ A uke mfeZyk 'kqHk xq.k eksbZ û
y"kufga nhUg tud gj"kkbZ A :i 'khy lkxfj lq[knkbZ û
iqu% tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dh NksVh cgu tks leLr 'kqHk xq.kksa ls la;qDr] :i o 'khy
dh lkxjh rFkk ije lq[k iznku djus okyh Fkha mu Jh mfeZyk uked dU;k dk fookg Jh tud
th egkjkt us g"kZ iwoZd Jh jkekuqt y{e.k dqekj ls fd;kA
dq'k/ot dh iqfu bd y?kq dU;k A Jqfrdhjfr tsfga uke lq/kU;k û
fjiqgu l¡x uì dhUg fookgk A dfg u tk; tl Hk;ks mNkgk û
iqu% Jh dq'k/ot th egkjkt dh ,d NksVh dU;k] ftudk Js"B o lqUnj uke Jh JqfrdhfrZ
th Fkk] dk Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh jkekuqt 'k=q?u dqekj th ds lkFk fookg fd;kA ml le;
ogk¡ tSlk vkuUn gqvk mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
nksŒ& tsfga fof/k fl; j?kqohj dj] lq[kn Hk;ks 'kqHk O;kg A
ldy dqekju O;kg frfe] dhUgs vfr mRlkg û†Œ‹û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh lhrkjke
th dk lq[k iznk;d 'kqHk fookg ftl izdkj lEiUu gqvk Fkk mlh izdkj ls lHkh jkt dqekjksa dk
fookg Hkh vR;Ur mRlkgiwoZd fd;k x;kA
NaŒ& fut fnO; nwyg lax 'kqfp] nqyfgu lqe.Mi jktgha A
tuq czã pkj Lo:i cu cfu] 'kfä lg lq[k Hkzktgha û
yf[k nso pkSxqu jax jl] Hkfj çse nqUnqfHk cgq guh A
lqjo`{k Qwyu o`f"V dfj] gj"k.k dgr t; cu cuh û
vius fnO; nwygksa ds lkFk ifo= pkjksa nqygusa lqUnj ^fookg e.Mi* esa bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr
gks jgh Fkha tSls iw.kZre ijczã pkj Lo:i /kkj.kdj viuh 'kfDr;ksa lfgr nwYgk&nqyfgu cuk gqvk
lq[k iwoZd fojkteku gksA nsork ;g n`'; ns[k&ns[kdj pkSxqus vkuUn o mRlkg esa jaxs gq,] izse
eXu gks] rhoz&/ofu ds lkFk nqUnqHkh ctk jgs Fks rFkk dYi&o`{k ds Qwyksa dh oj"kk djrs gq, gf"kZr
ân; uoy nwyg nqyfguksa dh t;&t;dkj dj jgs FksA
pkjgq nwyg nqyfgu ns[kh A lc lekt lq[k ygsm fo'ks"kh û
n'kjFk lq[k dks cjf.k fljkbZ A ufga ekNh vkdk'k FkgkbZ û
pkjksa nwygksa o nqyfguksa dks ns[k ns[k lEiw.kZ lekt fo'ks"k lq[k izkIr dj jgh FkhA pØorhZ
Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds lq[k dk o.kZu dj mlh izdkj dksbZ ikj ugha ik ldrk] ftl izdkj
eD[kh vkdk'k dh lhek ugha eki ldrhA
lqr lqro/kw fugkfj fugkjh A rqPN fxus lc lq[k Qy pkjh û
çse exu lq[k HkkSek >wySa A tkuS lks tsfga çHkq vuqdwySa û
fefFkyk dk.M 375
os vius iq=ksa o iq=o/kqvksa dks ns[k ns[kdj lHkh lq[kksa o pkjksa Qyksa (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k)
dks vR;f/kd y?kq le> jgs Fks rFkk izse ifjIyqr gks HkkSek lq[k ds >wys esa >wy jgs FksA muds lq[k
dks rks ogh tku ldrk gS ftuds Åij ijekRek lHkh izdkj ls vuqdwy gks x;s gksaA
nkbt nhUgks tud cgwrk A dks dfo dgS fy[kS dfj dwrk û
oL= foHkw"k.k fofo/k çdkjk A ef.k lqoj.k uo jRu vikjk û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us cgqr lk ngst fn;k ftldk c[kku o vuqeku dksbZ dfo
dgdj rFkk fy[kdj ugha dj ldrkA fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=] vkHkw"k.k] ef.k;k¡] Lo.kZ o
vlhfer uojRu]
g; x; L;Unu nkl lqnklh A /ksuq vyaÏr oLrq lqiklh û
nsf[k lqjs'kfga ykxfr yktk A ik;ks nkbt n'kjFk jktk û
?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk] lsod] lsfodk,¡] vkHkw"k.kksa ls lth xk;sa rFkk vU; lqfo/kk dh oLrq;sa
vkfn] ftUgsa ns[kdj nsojkt bUnz Hkh yfTtRk gks tkrs Fks] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us Jh
fonsgjkt th }kjk ngst esas izkIr dh FkhaA
nksŒ& nhUg tkpdfu gjf"k fg;] uì n'kjFk cgq nku A
mcjks tuoklfga x;ks] nsogq¡ guSa fulku û†ƒŒû
ftlls pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us ;kpdksa dks gf"kZr ân; cgqr lk nku fn;k o
vof'k"V lkexzh tuokls x;hA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh ;g mnkjrk ns[kdj nsork
uxkM+s ctkus yxsA
tud eqfnr eu eqfu xu dsjh A dhUgh iwtk fofo/k lq[ksjh û
nku eku fourh lq[k lkuh A fd;s ljfl fg; gks; vekuh û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us izlUueuk lHkh eqfu;ksa dk fofHkUUk izdkj ls lq[kiwoZd iwtUk
fd;k rFkk gf"kZr ân; vekuh cudj lq[k ls lus gq, fouez fuosnu iwoZd lEeku djrs gq;s fofoèk
nku fn;kA
ldy cjkrfga uì lrdkj;ks A Hkfy çdkj ru Hkwfr folkj~;ks û
iq"ikatfy dfj lqjUg ç.kkek A fd;s tud oj fou; yykek û
rnqijkUr Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us viuk 'kjhj o oSHko Hkwydj lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dk
Hkyh izdkj lRdkj fd;kA iqu% os vatfy esa iq"i ysdj nsorkvksa dks iz.kke fd;s rFkk lqUnj izkFkZuk
djus yxsA
gksr lnk lqj Hkko ds xzkgh A jfofga çdk'kS nhid ukgha û
t; t; dfg lqj nsfga v'kh"kk A oj"kSa lqeu /kjSa uì 'kh"kk û
vki lHkh nsork] lnSo Hkkoksa dks gh xzg.k djrs gksrs gSa] tSls lw;Z dks nhid fn[kkus ls og
lw;Z dks izdkf'kr ugha dj ldrk ijUrq lw;Z Hko dks xzg.k dj izlUu gksrs gSa vr% vki esjh
376 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkkoe;h HksaV dks Lohdkj djsaA Jh egkjkt dh fou; lqudj nsork t;dkj djrs gq;s vk'khokZn
nsrs gSa rFkk iq"i oj"kkrs gSa ftUgsa Jh tud th egkjkt vius f'kj esa /kkj.k dj ysrs gSaA
tud oU/kq lg n'kjFk dkgha A fou; ç.kke u djr v?kkgha û
ro lEcU/k tks Hk;ks uìkyk A eksj Hkkx c<+ x;h fo'kkyk û
Hk;kSa egku vkids ukrs A lc fof/k xfu; eksfga fut rkrs û
Jh tud th egkjkt vius vuqt Jh dq'k/ot th lfgr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
dks iz.kke o izkFkZuk djrs larq"V ugha gks jgs Fks] rFkk iqu% iqu% pØorhZ th ls dg jgs Fks& gs jktu!
gels vkidk ;g tks lEcU/k gqvk gS mlls esjh lkSHkkX; vR;f/kd foof/kZr gks x;h gS] eSa vkids
lEcU/k ls egku gks x;k gw¡ vr% vki eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuk ekurss jfg;sxkA
nksŒ& jkt Hkw f r ifjokj x` g ] ls o d lq r ro ukFk A
eksfga ekfu vkiu lnk] djgq Nksg in ekFk û†ƒƒû
gs ukFk! esjk jkT;] oSHko] ifjokj] Hkou] lsod rFkk iq= vkfn lHkh dqN vkidk gS vr,o
eq>s viuk le>dj lnSo dìk djrs jfg;sxk] esjk f'kj vkids pj.kksa es >qdk gqvk gSA
pkfjgq dq¡vfj ije lqdqekjh A ekrq firfga fç; çk.k v/kkjh û
lnk djc bu ij vfr Nksgw A ikyc iqf= I;kj dfj eksgw û
;s pkjks gh dqekfj;k¡ (Jh lhrk] Jh ek.Moh] Jh mfeZyk o Jh JqfrdhfrZ) vR;Ur lqdqekj
rFkk vius ekrk&firk dh fiz; o izk.kk/kkj gSa vr% bu ij vR;Ur dìk dj lnSo budk I;kj o
okRlY; iwoZd ikyu djrs jfg;sxkA
pkjgq dq¡vj ;Fkk ro çkuk A ekufga yjfdUg rFkk lekuk û
d#uk dju ;ksx ;s ckyk A u;u iqrfj le iyh Hkqokyk û
gs egkjkt! ftl izdkj vkids pkjks jktdqekj (Jh jke th] Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj
th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th) vkidks izk.k ds leku fiz; gSa mlh izdkj bu iqf=;ksa dks Hkh] vki muds
leku gh ekfu;sxkA gs egkjkt! ;s lHkh us=ksas dh iqryh ds leku iyh gqbZ ckfydk;sa d#.kk djus
;ksX; gSaA
Hk;ks d"V vkou ;fg ns'kk A cksfy iBk;sm¡ lqugq ujs'kk û
lks vijk/k Nefga fg; gsjk A tkufga lnk eksfga fut psjk û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us dgk& gs jktu! lqfu;s] eSaus vkidks tks cqyk Hkstk Fkk bl
dkj.k]bl ns'k (Jh fefFkyk iqjh) esa vkus ls vkidks cM+k d"V gqvk gS] vr% esjs ml vijk/k dks
ân; esa fopkj dj {kek dj nhft;sxk rFkk eq>s lnSo gh viuk lsod le>rs jfg;sxkA
nsf[k tud oj fou; lqçhrh A cksys n'kjFk cpu çrhrh û
vkRe l[kk eksjs uj ukgk A jgs lnk jfggS a p"k pkgk û
fefFkyk dk.M 377
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt dh lqUnj fou; o izhfr dks ns[kdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt fo'okl izn opu cksys& gs fefFkyk ujs'k! vki rks esjs vkRe l[kk gSa] lnSo eq>s us=ksa ds
leku fiz; jgsaxsA
nksŒ& ;g 'kqHk ro lEcU/k rs] Hk;s gegq¡ /kfu :i A
iqf= dhfrZ t; Hkwfr Hkfy] yk/ks yfyr vuwi û†ƒ„û
vkids ;gk¡ eaxye; lEcU/k gks tkus ls ge Hkh /kU; gks x;s rFkk vuqies; o lqUnj iqf=;k¡]
v{k; dhfrZ] f=yksd fot; ,oa vlhe oSHko izkIr fd;s gSaA
Hkko fou; jl nksm uì Nkds A dgSa ijLij lq[k eulk ds û
iqfu uì pys eqfnr tuoklk A cjur tud çhfr lgqyklk û
bl izdkj nksuksa ujs'k (Jh fonsg jkt th o pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt) Hkko] fou;
o jl esa Nds gq, vius eu dh lq[kkuqHkwfr;ksa dks ijLij esa dg&lqu jgs FksA iqu% pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt eu eqfnr gks Jh tud th egkjkt ds izseHkko dk mYykl iwoZd o.kZu djrs
gq, tuokl x`g izLFkku dj x;sA
fofo/k ok| /kqfu gksr lqgkbZ A oj"kfga lqeu nso >fj ykbZ û
bgk¡ jke dg¡ eSfFky ukjh A lfgr f=nsoh lc lqj I;kjh û
ogk¡ ij fofHkUu izdkj ds ok|ksa dh lqUnj /ofu gks jgh Fkh] nsork >M+h yxkdj Qwyksa dh
o"kkZ dj jgs FksA b/kj fefFkykiqj dh ukfj;k¡] f=nsfo;ksa (Jh y{eh th] Jh ikoZrh th o Jh ljLorh
th) o lHkh nsokaxukvksa lfgr uoy nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks&&
fl; lg dksgcj pyh fyokbZ A rSlfga vyx vyx lc HkkbZ û
dksgoj Hkou u tk; c[kkuk A nsf[k tkfg jkegq¡ lq[k lkuk û
&&&&Jh lhrk th ds lkFk dksgoj x`g ys pyhaA mlh izdkj lHkh Hkzkrkvksa dks Hkh
vyx&vyx dksgoj d{k esa ys tk;k x;kA ml dksgoj x`g dk o.kZu ftls ns[kdj Jhjketh
egkjkt Hkh lq[k esa lu x;s Fks] ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
oj nqyfgu vklu cSBkjh A dksgoj xku djfga oj ukjh û
iwtk dhUgh lfof/k cgksjh A jke fl;k jktr oj tksjh û
gk¡ dksgoj d{k esa nwyg&nqyfguksa dks vklu esa fcBk dj lqUnj fL=;k¡ dksgoj xhr xku
yxhA iqu% fof/k iwoZd dksgoj x`g esa lq'kksfHkr Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj tksM+h dk mUgksaus iwtUk
fd;kA
nksŒ& 'kksHkk vfer u tk; dfg] lq?kj jke oj os"k A
usfr usfr dfg lc y[kfga] gkjs 'kkjn 'ks"k û†ƒ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj nwYkg os"k dh vlhfer 'kksHkk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk]
mldk lHkh usfr&usfr (bldk var ugh gS) dgdj n'kZu dj jgs Fks ;gk¡ rd fd Jh ljLorh th
378 Jh izes jkek;.k
o Jh 'ks"k th Hkh mldk o.kZu djus esa Hkh gkj eku jgs FksA
NaŒ& nwyg os"k vrwyk jktr] dksfV dke Nfo NkbZ A
';ke jke lgtfga lqfB lqUnj] rkiS oj cfu vkbZ û
dggq dkSu fg; /khjt jk[kS] tx pg cuu yksxkbZ A
'kph 'kkjnk jek Hkokuh] is[kr x;h fcdkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk nwYkg os"k vrqyuh; rFkk djksM+ksa dkenso dh 'kksHkk ls lEiUu
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt rks lgt gh lqUnj gSa fQj ml ij os nwYgk
os"k cuk;s gq, gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgkfd gs Jh guqeku th! vki gh dfg;s fd& ,slk dkSu
gS\ tks mUgsa ns[kdj vius ân; esa /kS;Z j[k lds] lkjk lalkj gh mUgsa ns[kdj L=h cuus dh bPNk
dj jgk FkkA muds vuUr lkSUn;Z ij rks Jh 'kph th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ikoZrh
th Hkh] ns[krs gh fcd x;h FkhA
lksgr ekSj Lo.kZ lfV eksfru] dksfV lw;Z |qfr yktS A
fpÙk gjr flgjk eq[k >wyr] vuqie Nfc e; HkzktS û
Jo.k lqHkx dy dq.My gydS]a ygjSa chp diksyk A
o'khdju uSuk dtjkjs] ysr lcfga fcuq eksyk û
muds f'kj ij LOk.kZ fofufEkZr] eksfr;ksa ls tM+k gqvk] djksM+ksa lw;Z dh T;ksfr dks foyfTtr
djrk gqvk lqUnj ekSj lq'kksfHkr gS] eq[k ds Åij lHkh ds fpÙk dks gj.k djrk gqvk] vuqies;
lkSUn;Z lEiUu] >wyrk gqvk lsgjk 'kksHkk;eku gS] lq'kksHku d.kkZsa esa fgyrs gq,] lqUnjre dq.My]
diksyksa ij ygjk jgs gSa rFkk tu&tu dks Loo'k dj ysus dkty ;qä us=] lHkh dks fcuk eksy
gh [kjhns ys jgs gSaA
fryd js[k ;qr [kkSj lqgkbZ] ud ef.k v/kjfg gydSa A
jke Hktu Qy eugq¡ crkor] fi;r v/kj jl >ydSa û
ifgjs ihr ds'kfj;k tkek] okxks ije lqgkrk A
d.Bk xys ân; cgq Hkw"k.k] iq"i gkj Nfo Nkrk û
eueksgu nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt ds HkO; Hkky ij [kkSj lfgr lqUnj fryd dh js[kk;sa
lq'kksfHkr gSa] v/kjkssa ij uklkef.k vfr'k; izlUurk iwoZd ygjk jgh gS ekuks og v/kjksa dk ve`r
jl iku djrs gq, Jhjke Hktu djus ds Qy dks izxV dj jgh gSA os lqUnj ds'kfj;k ihys jax
dk tkek (oSokfgd oL=) /kkj.k fd;ss gq, gS] mudk og vuqies; okxk (v¡xj[kk) vR;f/kd lqUnj
izrhr gks jgk gSA xys esa Lo.kZ d.Bk o ân; esa cgqr ls vkHkw"k.k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gS rFkk Qwyksa dk
gkj lqUnjrk dh ifjo`f¼ dj jgk gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 379
O;kg foHkw"k.k v¡x v¡x lksgS] eqnjh vaxqfy lksgh A
iYyo vkez Lo.kZ 'kqHk dadu] fdafdfu dfV eu eksgh û
pepe Ngj fovgqrh /kksrh] fo|qr NVk fn[kkrh A
uwiqj ;qr in dey lq'kksfHkr] vfrfga egkoj Hkkrh û
fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt ds izR;sd vax esa oSokfgd vkHkw"k.k lqlfTtr gaS] m¡xyh
esa v¡xwBh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS] nkfgus gkFk esa vke ds iÙkksa o Lo.kZ ls fofufeZr 'kqHk dad.k gS rFkk
dej esa eueksgd fdafd.kh /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA vfr'k; vkHkk lEiUUk pedrh gqbZ mudh lqUnj
oSokfgd /kksrh fo|qr dh NVk lh fn[kk jgh gS ,oa uwiqjksa ls ;qDr lq'kksfHkr pj.k&deyksa esa yxk
gqvk egkoj vR;f/kd lqUnj izrhr gks jgk gSA
nsf[k nsf[k oj nqyfgu 'kksHkk] tud iqjh dh okek A
ygfr vfer lq[k txrs Åij] Hkwfy x;h lqf/k /kkek û
gksu yX;ks ygdkSj lq[kn lqfB] jek y[kr gqylkuh A
Hkwfy x;h ru eu lqf/k flxjh] fl; eg¡ eugq¡ lekuh û
uo nwYgk&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th dh vuk[;s; 'kksHkk ns[k&ns[kdj Jh tud iqjh dh
ukfj;k¡ ykSfdd lq[k ls ijs vlhfer vkuUn izkIr dj jgh Fkh rFkk os dgk¡ gSa\ vius /kke dh Le`fr
Hkh Hkwy x;h FkhaA iqu% ije lq[kizn o lqUnj ygdkSj (dksgoj d`R;) gksus yxk ftls ns[krh gqbZ
Jh y{eh th vR;Ur mYykl iwoZd] vius 'kjhj o eu dh Le`fr Hkwy x;ha ekuksa os Jh lhrk th
esa gh lekfo"V gks x;h gksaA
jkefga yxh fl[kkou xkSjh] nsofga fl;fga iokbZ A
fl;fga fl[kkor 'kkjn nsoh] jke vjfi rqe [kkbZ û
jke iok; lh; eq[k dkSjfga] ihNs vkigq¡ ikbZ A
ykfM+fy rfud fn[kk; ldkspfga] yhUgh fut eq[k ukbZ û
ml le; Jh ikoZrh th nwYgk Jh jke th egkjkt dks fl[kkus yxha fd& vki] izFke Jh
fl;ktw dks iok nsa rFkk Jh ljLorh th us Jh lhrk th dks fl[kk;k fd vki Jh jke th dks viZ.k
(fn[kk) dj ik yhft;sxkA rc Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th ds eq[k esa doy iokdj ckn
esa Lo;a ik;k ,oa ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw us ladksp ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt dks doy fn[kkdj
mls vius eq[k esa Mky fy;kA
ns [ kr n'kk g¡ l h nS rkjh] j?kq o j ljgt lkjh A
vfr l¡dksp fnfo nwyg ykts] fn;s cksj cqf/kokjh û
gkl foykl fofo/k fof/k Nk;ks] dks cj.kS lq[k lktk A
lq[k lqeqæ tg¡ j?kqoj lhrk] cuk cuh cfu Hkzktk û
380 Jh izes jkek;.k
mudh ;g voLFkk ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh ljgts (';ky&c/kq;sa) o lkfy;k¡ rkyh
ctkdj g¡lus yxha ftls ns[kdj fnO; nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt vR;Ur ladqfpr o yfTtr gks
x;s ekuksa os viuh lEiw.kZ cqf¼eRrk dksgcj d{k esa vkdj [kks fn;s gksaA bl izdkj ogk¡ fofHkUu
izdkj ls gkL;&ifjgkl gks jgk FkkA dksgcj Hkou dss lq[k o lkexzh dk dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gS
tgk¡ Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhlhrkth nwYgk nqyfgu cudj fojkts gq, gSaA
flf¼dqv¡ fj vyosyh ljgt] y{ehfuf/k fç; okek A
idfM+ jke dj g¡fl fç; cksyh] lqugq çk.k vfHkjkek û
uu¡n gekj O;kg uunksbZ] Hk;s rqegq¡ cM+ Hkkxh A
usax gekj nsgq fç; ykyu] dggq opu vuqjkxh û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vycsyh ';ky o/kw Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz; oYyHkk Jh
izflf¼ dq¡vfj th us Jh jke th egkjkt dk dj dey idM+ dj g¡lrs gq, dgk& gs izk.kkfHkjke!
vki gekjh uu¡n Jh fl;k th ls fookg dj gekjs uunksbZ o vR;Ur cM+Hkkxh cu x;s gSa vr% gs
fiz; yky lkgc! vki izse iwoZd ok.kh dk fofu;ksx dj gekjk usx iznku dj nhft;sA
jke dgk ek¡xgqfç; I;kjh] tks eu gks; rqEgkjks A
ifrlg ek¡x fy;ks flf/k viuks] vfojy çse çlkjks û
jke eufgaeu flf/k vfr HkkbZ] y{ehfuf/k vuqdwyk A
vkiu ljol fn;ks ân; eg¡] dj fn; eaxy ewyk û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs I;kjh dq¡vj oYyHks! vki vius eu dh fiz; oLrq ek¡x
yhft;s rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vius izk.k oYyHk Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa dk l?ku izse foLrkj ek¡x fy;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lnSo vuqdwy jgus okyh
Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th Jh jke th egkjkt ds eu dks vR;f/kd fiz; yxhaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
us vius ân; esa viuh ljgt Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks viuk loZLo iznku dj fn;k ,oa eaxy
Lo:i cuk fn;kA
nksŒ& dksgoj vkuUn t; Hk;ks] cqf/k okuh xe ukfga A
mek jek 'kkjn 'kph] [kksbZ vius dkfga û†ƒ†û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd Jh jke th egkjkt
ds dksgoj&Hkou esa ftl izdkj dk vkuUn gqvk mls o.kZu djus dh lkeF;Z esjh cqf¼ o ok.kh
esa ugha gS D;ksafd ogk¡ ij rks Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th vkSj Jh 'kph th Hkh
Lo;a dks Hkwy x;h FkhaA
;fg çdkj fl;jke fookgk A oklj chR;ks lfgr mNkgk û
xq# Jqfr lEer ds vuqlkjh A dksgoj ols jke fnu pkjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 381
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds fookg dk fnu vkuUniwoZd O;rhr gks x;k rc Jqfr;ksa dh
lEefr o Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls Jh jke th egkjkt pkj fnu ds fy, dksgcj Hkou esa fuokl
fd;sA
lfgr fl;k ozr la;e yhUgs A olfga fd'kksj lcfga lq[knhUgs û
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj ljgt ;qr lf[k;k¡ A jke fl;k lsoSa fg; jf[k;k¡ û
vo/k jkt fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt viuh fiz;rek Jh lhrk th lfgr la;e iwoZd ozr
/kkj.k fd;s gq, lHkh dks lq[k iznku dj ogk¡ fuokl dj jgs Fks o mudh ';kyo/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj
th viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr Jh lhrkjketh dks ân; esa olk;s gq, lsok dj jgh FkhaA
ekrq lqu;uk ljgt lkjh A tksxofga jke u;u vuqgkjh û
iqfu cgq fof/k fur dqv
¡ j lqtkuk A djfga jko lg fç; luekuk û
vEck Jh lqu;uk th] mudh ljgtsa o lkfy;k¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dh us=ksa ds leku
lEgky djrh Fkha iqu% ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh tud th egkjkt lfgr mudk
fuR; cgqr izdkj ls fiz;dj lUeku fd;k djrs FksA
jkegq¡ çhfr jhfr jl ikxs A jgfga fØ;k fgr vfr vuqjkxs û
jkr x;h lc chfr fookgk A Hk;ks fcgku Hkjks mRlkgk û
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh izhfr] jhfr o jl esa Mwcs gq, oSokfgd fØ;k dk lEiknu djus gsrq
vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd dksgcj Hkou esa fuokl dj jgs FksA ml fnu lEiw.kZ jkf= oSokfgd dk;ZØe
esa gh O;rhr gks x;h vkSj mRlkg ifjiw.kZ izkr%dky vk;kA
nksŒ& nq g q ¡ lekt gks o fr lnk] ia p 'kCn /kq f u lks g A
;qx leqæ dYyksy tuq] ysoS eqfu eu eksg û†ƒ‡û
nksuksa gh lekt (eSfFky o vo/k) esa lnSo vkuUn ifjiw.kZ iap /ofu;ksa (t; /ofu] cUnh
èOfu] osn /ofu] eaxy xku o uxkM+ksa dh /ofu) dk 'kksj gksrk jgrk Fkk tSls vo/k o fefFkyk i{k
:ih nks leqnz vkuUn iwoZd fdyksy djrs gq;s eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr fd;s ys jgs gksasA
iqfu cgq fof/k Jh tud Hkqvkjk A djok;h tsoukj r;kjk û
dq¡vjfga Hksft cjkr cksykbZ A vk;s n'kjFk lcfga fyokbZ û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us fofo/k izdkj ls jlksbZ (Hkkst lkexzh) rS;kj djok dj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Hkst ckjkr dks cqyk;k rc lHkh ckjkfr;ksa dks fy;s gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt vk x;sA
ije çse Nkds fufejktk A feys lcu dg¡ lqfB lq[k lktk û
fut dj dey eqfuu ix /kks;s A n'kjFk ik¡o dq¡vj lq[k eks;s û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt lHkh ls izse jl esa Nds gq, lqUnj lq[kiwoZd HksaV fd;s rFkk
vius gkFkksa ls mUgksus lHkh eqfu;ksa ds pj.k deyksa dks /kks;kA iqu% lq[k esa lek;s gq, dq¡oj Jh
382 Jh izes jkek;.k
y{ehfuf/k th us pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dks izPNkfyr fd;kA
firk iq= yf[k Hkko lqgkok A ldy cjkrh cgq lq[k ikok û
lcds lknj ik¡o /kqok;h A cSBk;s cjkr lq[k Nk;h û
firk o iq= (Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) nksuksa ds lqUnj Hkkoksa
dks ns[kdj lHkh cjkfr;ksa us vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;kA bl izdkj vknjiwoZd lHkh ds pj.k
èkqykdj mUgksaus lq[kiwoZd ckjkr dks fcBk fn;kA
e[key fcNs lqih<+u Åij A cSBh lc cjkr lq[k pwij û
Lo.kZ ik= ty Hkjs lqgk;s A lcds nfgus vksj /kjk;s û
e[key fcNs gq, lqUnj ih<+ksa ij lq[k esa luh gqbZ lEiw.kZ cjkr cSB x;h rc ty ls Hkjs
gq, lqUnj Lo.kZ ds ty ik= lHkh ds nkfguh vksj j[kok fn;s x;sA
nksŒ& rc lqvkj ef.kFkkj yS] ijlfga vfr gj"kk; A
lwiksnu çFkefga fn;s] NksfM+ lq?k`r lq[k Nk; û†ƒˆû
rnuUrj jlksb;s vius gkFk Eks ef.k;ksa ds Fkky ysdj vR;Ur gf"kZr gks O;atu ijkslus yxs]
loZ izFke mUgksaus lq[kiwoZd pkoy o nky lqUnj ?kh lfgr ijkslkA
"kVjl Hkkstu pkj çdkjk A bdbd iqfu cgq¡ Hkk¡fr vdkjk û
e/kqj ljl 'kqfp lq[kn lqokls A i#ls eqfnr lqvkj lq/kk ls û
N% izdkj ds (ehBs] pjijs] [kV~Vs] dVq] uedhu o d"kk;) jlksa ls ifjiw.kZ pkjksa izdkj (pO;Z
(pckdj ikus okys)] pksL; (pwlus okys)] ysg~; (pkVus okys ) o is; (ihus okys ) rFkk ,d&,d
izdkj esas] dbZ vkdkj o izdkj ds lqLoknq] jl iw.kZ] ifo=] lq[kizn rFkk lqokflr ve`r ds leku
O;atuksa dks jlksb;ksa us ijkslkA
fofo/k Hkk¡fr idoku lqgk;s A nw/k ngh vpkj eu Hkk;s û
ijfl gqykl gkFk iqfu tksjs A tudgq¡ ikou gs r q fugks j s û
bl izdkj fofHkUu izdkj ds lqUnj idoku rFkk nw/k] ngh o vpkj vkfn eu dks #fpdj
yxus okys inkFkZ mYykl iwoZd ijksl dj jlksb;ksa us gkFk tksM+ ikus dh izkFkZuk dh] Jh tud th
egkjkt us Hkh Hkkstu vkjksxus gsrq fuosnu fd;kA
iap doy dfj ldy cjkrk A tsou yxh eqfnr eu xkrk û
tsor tkfu lqeSfFky ukjh A xkjh ns u yxha lq [ kdkjh û
rc iap doy vFkkZr~ izk.k] viku] O;ku] mnku o leku uked iap izk.kksa ds fy;s iap
vkgqfr;k¡ nsdj lEiw.kZ ckjkr eu o 'kjhj ls vkufUnr gks Hkkstu djus yxhA ckjkr dks Hkkstu
djrh gqbZ tkudj fefFkykiqjh dh fL=;k¡ lq[k iznkf;uh xkfy;k¡ (T;ksukj xhr) xkus yxhaA
fefFkyk dk.M 383
ukfj iq#"k yS uke lqxkoSa A ikou gkj çeksnfga ikoSa û
n'kjFk jkm eqfnr eu gksgha A g¡lfga lekt lfgr lq[k tksgha û
os fL=;k¡ Hkkstu djus okys iq#"kksa ds uke ys ysdj lqUnj xkfj;k¡ xk jgh Fkha ftls lqu
lqudj os vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt rks eu esa vR;Ur gh izlUu
gks jgs Fks rFkk llekt lq[k izkIr dj g¡l jgs FksA
nksŒ& oh.kk os .kq e`na x MQ] ok| ctkofga ukfj A
e/kq j e/kq j fç; xkfj nS ] c<+ b Z vkuUn /kkfj û†ƒ‰û
Jh tud iqjh dh ukfj;k¡ oh.kk] ck¡lqjh]e`nax rFkk MQ vkfn ok| ctkrh gqbZ e/kqj&e/kqj
fiz; tsoukj xhr (xkjh) xkdj vkuUn ds izokg dks foof/kZr dj jgha FkhA
jl jl ikor fog¡fl cjkrh A lqur xkfj ufga gksfg v?kkrh û
Hkkstu chp egk jl Nk;ks A iqfu iqfu ijl lqvkj lqgk;ks û
cjkrhtu /khjs&/khjs g¡l&g¡l dj Hkkstu dj jgs Fks rFkk xkjh&xhr lqu lqudj r`fIr ugha
ik jgs FksA bl izdkj Hkkst ds e/; egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk jlksb;s ckj&ckj lqUnj
O;atu ijksl jgs FksA
ysfga vkSj iqfu vkSjgq¡ ysbZ A 'kCn lqukr çse jl nsbZ û
lks lq[k ojf.k ygkSa ufga ikjk A nhu ghu efr ean x¡okjk û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokrh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&yhft;s] vkSj
Hkh yhft;s] bl izdkj dk izse Hkjk gqvk jl iznk;d 'kCn Hkkstu ds chp lqukbZ iM+ jgk Fkk] eSa
nhu] ghu] ean&cqf¼ rFkk x¡okj tho ml lq[k dk o.kZu dj ikj ugha ik ldrk gw¡A
Hkkstu Hk;ks ;kfg fof/k Hkkrk A ns[kr lqur dgr lq[knkrk û
v¡pou dfj iqfu iku lqikjh A ikbZ ldy cjkr lq[kkjh û
bl izdkj ns[kus] lquus o dgus esa lq[k iznk;d lqUnj Hkkst lEiUu gqvk rFkk lEiw.kZ
ckjkr us vkpeu dj lq[kiwoZd iku o lqikM+h izkIr dhA
pys gjf"k n'kjFk tuokls A ctr ok| cgq dkSrqd Hkkls û
tudgq¡ cksfy ?kjkrh yhus A Hkkstu fd;s lcfga lq[k Hkhus û
rnqijkUr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt gf"kZr gks tuokl x`g py fn;s] muds tuokl
tkrs le; lkFk esa cgqr ls ck| ct jgs Fks rFkk [ksy&rekls gks jgs FksA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt
us lHkh ?kjkfr;ksa dks cqyk;k o lHkh lq[k esa lek;s gq, Hkkstu izkIr fd;sA
nksŒ& lk¡> le; lkuUn uì] fufedqy ef.k voral A
fut lekt yS g"kZ ;qä] xs tuokl ç'kal û†ƒŠû
lk;adky fufedqy eqdqV&ef.k Jh tud th egkjkt vkuUn iwoZd viuh lekt dks
384 Jh izes jkek;.k
ysdjg"kZ esa Hkjs gq, ckjkr dh iz'kalk (f'k"Vkpkj) djus ds fy, tuokl x`g x;sA
ns[kr n'kjFk ân; tqM+k;ks A feys tud dg¡ mj yiVk;ks û
nqgq¡ lekt fg; vku¡n Hkkjh A f'k"Vkpkj Hk;ks lq[kdkjh û
mUgsa ns[krs gh Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt dk ân; 'khry gks x;k vkSj os Jhtudth
egkjktdks ân; yxk dj HksaV fd;sA nksuksa lekt (eSfFky o vo/k) ds ân; esa ml le; egku
vkuUn Nk x;k bl izdkj vR;Ur lq[kdkjh f'k"Vkpkj izkjEHk gqvkA
bd ,du dh djr ç'kalk A oj.kr Hkko foHko nq[k /oalk û
nqgq¡ lekt cSBh tuoklk A oj"kfga lqeu lqnso lqoklk û
os ijLij esa cM+kbZ djrs rFkk lq[kdkjh Hkko o oSHko vkfn dk o.kZu djrs FksA nksuksa lekt
(cjkr o ?kjkr) dks tuokl x`g esa fojkth gqbZ ns[kdj nsork lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djus yxsA
gur nqUnqHkh yf[k yf[k Hksok A t; t; dgfga djfga tuq lsok û
nku eku fourh cgq dhuh A tud lçse Hkko Hkj Hkhuh û
nsork Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh tudth egkjkt dss ikjLifjd Hkkoksa dks ns[k ns[kdj
nqUnqHkh ctkrs gq, t; t;dkj djjgs Fks ekuksa mudh Hkko iwoZd lsok dj jgs gksaA iqu% Jh tud
th egkjkt us izse iwoZd Hkko esa Hkjdj fofo/k izdkj ls nku o eku iznku dj mudh euqgkj dhA
n'kjFk Ïik ikb luekuk A yfg vk;lq iqfu Hkwi lqtkuk û
vk;m Hkou lesr lektk A oj dU;fga yf[k lq[k lkas Hkzktk û
vknjiwoZd v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh dìk o vkKk izkIr dj ije lqtku
Jh tudth egkjkt llekt vius egy vk x;s rFkk nwyg&nqyfguksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj
lq[kiwoZd lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
nksŒ& lq[k lesr ;fg Hkk¡fr nksm] fefFkyk vo/k lekt A
Nu Nu uo vku¡n exu] Hk;s ldy Ïr dkt û†ƒ‹û
bl izdkj fefFkyk o vo/k ;qxy lekt lq[kiwoZd izR;sd {k.k uohu vkuUn esa eXu Fkk
rFkk ogk¡ ds lHkh yksx iw.kZ dke gks x;s FksA
jke jes dksgoj ?kj ekgha A Hkkbu lfgr Hkwfy lc dkgha û
v"V;ke fur lsok djbZ A flf¼ lf[ku lg vku¡n HkjbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh dqN Hkwydj vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr dksgoj Hkou esa jesa gq, Fks ogk¡
mudh ';ky o/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vkuUniwoZd viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr vkBks;ke mudh fuR;
lsok djrh FkhaA
'kqfp laxhr pfjr fpn pkSij A gkl foykl gksr lq[k nkSdj û
jke ygfga lq[k fofo/k mik;k A djS lksb y{ehfuf/k tk;k û
fefFkyk dk.M 385
dksgoj Hkou esa ifo= laxhr] fpnyhyk (Hkxon~&Hkkxor yhykfHku;)] pkSiM+ rFkk lq[k
iznk;d gkL;&fouksn gksrk jgrk FkkA Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k izkIr djsa bl gsrq Jh y{ehfufèk
oYyHkk Jherh flf¼ dq¡ofjth ogk¡ vusdksa izdkj ds mik; djrh jgrh FkhaA
jkefga gjf"k Lo;a gj"kkrh A tkfga iyd le fnu v#jkrh û
;fga fof/k olr pkSFk fnu vkok A pkSFkh ÏR; tkfg Jqfr xkok û
Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th Jh jke th egkjkt dks gf"kZr dj Lo;a gf"kZr gksrha FkhA blizdkj iyd
>idus ds leku ogk¡ fnu o jkr O;rhr gks jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt dks dksgoj Hkou esa fuokl
djrs gq, pkSFkk fnu vk x;k ftls Jqfr;ksa us pkSFkh&d`R; dk fnol dj xk;u fd;k gSA
cgq fof/k mRlo efgi eukbZ A nqgq¡ lekt lq[k lkt ltkbZ û
fu'kk ços'k le; tc Hk;Å A oj nqyfgu eaxy xq# B;Å û
pkSFkh gou dhUg gj"kk;h A oj dU;k tl xq#u crk;h û
ml fnu Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us lq[k&lao/kZd oLrq;sa ltkdj nksuksa lekt esa fofoèk
izdkj ls mRlo euk;k vkSj tc jkf= vkus dk le; (la/;kdky) gqvk rc Jh xq#nso th us
nwyg&nqyfguksa dk eaxykuq'kklu fd;k ,oa Jh xq#nso th dh vkKkuqlkj uo nwyg&nqyfgu Jh
lhrkjke th us gf"kZr gksdj pkSFkh gou fd;kA
nkSŒ& pkS F kh ÏR; djk; xq # ] gjf"kr vk;lq nhu A
dy çHkkr firq in f<xfga] nwyg tk¡; lq[khu û†„Œû
Jh xq#nso th us pkSFkh d`R; (oj&nqyfgu ds dad.k vkfn [kksyus ds d`R;) iw.kZ djkdj
g"kZiwoZd vkKk iznku dh fd& dy lcsjs nwyg lq[kiwoZd vius firkth ds pj.kksa ds lehi tk
ldrs gSaA
Hkks çHkkr çHkq fuR; fuckgs A cgqfj ân; firq nj'ku pkgs û
gjnh mRlo use fuckgh A çHkq i;ku fr; Hkko lekgha û
lcsjk gksus ij izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us fuR; fØ;kvksa dk fuokZg fd;k iqu% os ân; ess
Jheku~ firkth ds n'kZu dh dkeuk fd;s rc dksgcj d`R; dh fof/k ds vuqlkj gfjnzksRlo euk;k
x;kA vuUrj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk izLFkku le>dj lHkh eSfFky ukfj;k¡ Hkko foHkksj gks x;haA
lfof/k iok; lqHkw"k.k Hkw"kh A ekrq lq u S u k çs e vnw " kh û
fofo/k I;kj dfj ân; gqyklk A gksr exu eu lc jfuoklk û
fo'kq¼ izes dh izfrewfRkZ vEck Jh lquuS k th us izes o lq[kiwod
Z fof/kor JHh jke th egkjkt
dks Hkkstu iok dj lqUnj vkHkw"k.kksa ls vkHkwf"kr fd;k rFkk mYyflr ân; gks mudk fofHkUu izdkj
ls mudk I;kj fd;kA ml le; lEiw.kZ jfuokl mUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj eu eXu gks jgk FkkA
HksaV fofo/k fof/k usax vehrh A ygs jke yf[k çse çrhrh û
tud ltk;s rc g; ik¡pk A ';ke d.kZ ns[kr eu jk¡pk û
386 Jh izes jkek;.k
vEck Jh lquSuk th lfgr LkEiw.kZ jfuokl ds lqUnj izse o izlUurk dks le>dj Jh jke
th egkjkt us usax esa fofHkUu izdkj dh vlhfer migkj lkexzh xzg.k dhA rnqijkUr Jh tud
th egkjkt us ik¡p ';ke d.kZ v'o] ftUgsa ns[krs gh eu izlUu gks tkrk Fkk] ltok fn;sA
dq¡vjfga dg g; jke p<+k;h A nsgq rqjr firq ig¡ igq¡pk;h û
lqur dq¡vj vfr Hk;s lq[kkjh A g;u p<+k;s nwyg pkjh û
vkigq¡ p<+s l[ku l¡x yhus A ts xq.k 'khy çse ijohus û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls dgk fd& Jhjketh egkjkt
dks v'o esa fcBkdj 'kh?kz gh muds firk Jh eku~ n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi igq¡pk nsa] ftls lqurs
gh dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;f/kd lq[kh gq, vkSj pkjks nwygksa dks v'oksa esa p<+kdj Lo;a xq.k
fuf/k] 'khy fuf/k o izse fuf/k vkfn izoh.k l[kkvksa lfgr v'oksa esa lokj gks x;sA
nksŒ& lcu chp nwyg ylr] ukpr tkr rqjax A
le o;Ld lcgh Qcr] ns[kr cur lq<ax û†„ƒû
pkjksa nwyg Jh jketh] Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k th o Jh 'k=q?u th] lHkh jktdqekjksa ds
e/; lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk muds ?kksM+s ukprs gq, py jgs FksA os lHkh leku voLFkk okys gksus
ls vR;Ur lqUnj yx jgs Fks] ml le; muds jax&<ax ns[krs gh curs FksA
NaŒ& lksgr oj g; ';ke jke dks] 'kkjn ojf.k u rkgha A
thu tjko eksfr yfM+ >wyr] yfyr yxke lqgkgha û
xy eq[k in 'kqHk Hkw"k.k Hkwf"kr] pe pe ped lqHkk;k A
eugq¡ enu g; :i fojkftr] ijlu çHkq yypk;k û
';ke o.kZ okys uo nwYkg Jhjketh egkjkt dk v'o bruk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk fdmldk
o.kZu JhljLorhth Hkh ugha dj ldrh gSaA mlds tM+kÅ thu esa eksfr;ksa dh yfM+;k¡ >wy jgh Fkh
rFkk lqUnj yxke lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA mldh xnZu] eq[k o iSj 'kqHk vkHkw"k.kksa ls lfTtr o lgt
gh pe&pe ped jgs Fks ekuksa Lo;a dkenso gh v'o cu dj izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dk Li'kZ ikus
dks ykykf;r gks jgk gksA
g;fga upkor vfr fFkjdkor] nwyg jke lqos"kk A
vfer dke okjr fru Åij] flgjk ekSj /kjs'kk û
pkjgq nwyg tkr lqlksgSa] lg y{ehfuf/k lkjk A
gkl foykl gksr ex ekrfga] jlfga lcS fufeokjk û
Jhjketh egkjkt lqUnj nwyg os"k /kkj.k fd;s] f'kj esa euksgkjh ekSj rFkk lqUnj lsgjk
yxk;s gq, v'o dks vR;f/kd fFkjdk dj upkrs gq, py jgs Fks] mudh 'kksHkk ij vlhfer dkenso
U;ksNkoj gks jgs FksA pkjksa nwyg vius fiz; ';ky dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk izLFkku djrs
fefFkyk dk.M 387
gq, vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks] ekxZ eas gkL; fouksn gks jgk Fkk ftls lqu&lqudj lHkh fufeoa'kh
dqekj izse jl esa ljkcksj gks tkrs FksA
nsf[k nsf[k lqj gksfga lq[kkjh] oj"kfga cgq fof/k Qwyk A
t; t; dgr çse jl ikxs] nqUnqfHk gfu vuqdwyk û
ns[kfga p<+h vVkfjUg ukjh] Hkjh çse jl ck¡dh A
jkefga dgfga lquk; lqnwyg] tkr cfgu j{kk dh û
;g lc ns[k ns[kdj nsork lq[kh gksdj] cgqr izdkj ls iq"i oj"kkrs Fks ,oa izse jl esa ixs
gq, tS tSdkj dgrs gq, le;kuqdwy nqUnqHkh ctk jgs FksA eSfFky ikSjkaxuk;sa vêkfydkvksa esa p<+h gqbZ
izse jl esa luh Jh jketh egkjkt dks izLFkku djrs ns[k] mUgsa lquk dj dg jgh Fkha fd ;s nwYgk
ljdkj viuh cgu dh j{kk djus ds fy, tk jgs gSaA
lqur jke ldqpr fg; g"kZr] eSfFky g¡lr lqHkk;k A
;fga fof/k djr fouksn lcu lq[k] igq¡ps okl lqgk;k û
jke vkxou tkfu lqoklfga] iap 'kCn /kqfu Nk;h A
mrfj dq¡vj lc dq¡vj mrkjs] gj"k.k fg; gj"kk;h û
eSfFky yyukvksa dh izseksfDr lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks ân; esa gf"kZr gksrs
Fks rc mUgsa ns[k lHkh eSfFky dqekj LokHkkfod gh g¡lus yxrs FksA bl izdkj lq[kiwoZd gkL;fouksn
djrs gq, lHkh jktdqekj lqUnj tuokl x`g igq¡p x;sA tuokl x`g esa Jhjketh egkjkt dk
vkxeu tkudj iap 'kCnksa dh /ofu Nk x;h rnqijkUr dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gf"kZr&ân; v'o
ls mrj] g"kZ iziwfjr gks lHkh jktdqekjksa dks v'oksa ls mrkj fy;sA
nksŒ& u;u foyksds pkj lqr] n'kjFk vfr lq[k ik; A
djr ç.kkefga gf"kZ fg;] yhUg yyfd yiVk; û†„„û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt viuh vk¡[kksa ls vius pkjksa iq=ksa dks ns[kdj vR;f/kd
lq[k izkIr fd;s rFkk iz.kke djrs gq, vius iq=ksa dks gf"kZr gks yyd dj ân; ls fyiVk fy;sA
jkefga yf[k lc lHkk lektk A eu çeksn ru iqyfd fojktk û
x;s ekrq ig¡ pkjgq nwyk A HkbZ exu lksÅ lq[k ewyk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj lHkk esa mifLFkr lEiw.kZ lekt eu esa vkufUnr rFkk
iqyfdr 'kjhj gks x;kA iqu% pkjks nwyg ljdkj jktekrkvksa ds lehi x;s ftUgsa ns[kdj os Hkh
izseeXuk o lq[kLo:ik gks x;haA
mRlo Hk;ks egk jfuoklk A u`R; xku oj ok| lqHkklk û
lfgr lekt ekrq firq p;uk A jkefga fuj[kr Hkfj Hkfj u;uk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds jfuokl esa egku mRlo gqvk rFkk lqUnj u`R;] xku o
388 Jh izes jkek;.k
ck| ctk;s x;sA ml le; lEiw.kZ lekt lfgr ekrk;sa o Jheku~ firkth Jhjketh egkjkt dk
vkuUniwoZd Hkj us= n'kZu dj jgs FksA
rk fnu xfg xq# vk;lq jktk A cSBs eqfuu lesr lektk û
pkj yk[k lqjHkh 'kqHk vk;h A pk# loRlk lqfB lq[knk;h û
ml 'kqHk fnol esa xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk izkIr dj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt eqfu;ksa lfgr lekt esa fojkt x;s rc cNM+ksa lfgr lqUnj] 'kqHk o lq[k iznkf;uh pkj
yk[k xk;sa ogk¡ yk;h x;haA
â"V iq"V lc cgq nq/kokjh A vfr uohu 'kqfp lw/k r;kjh û
Lo.kZ J`xa v# [kqj e<+okbZ A jRu [kfpr lqoj.k iV HkkbZ û
tks LoLFk lqUnj] vfr nqX/kk] vR;Ur uohu] ifo= 'kkUr LoHkko okyh o nw/k nsus ds fy;s
rS;kj FkhaA mu lHkh ds lhax o [kqj Lo.kZ ls e<+ok;s gq;s Fks rFkk os lqUnj jRu tfM+r lksus ds oL=
/kkj.k fd;s lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
nksŒ& n'kjFk uì fg; g"kZ;qr] lc eqfu foçu iwt A
oL=kHkw"k.k lqfB lqHkx] ifgjk;ks eu dwt û†„…û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us gf"kZr ân;] izlUu euk lHkh eqfu;ksa o czkã.kksa dh iwtk
dj] lqUnjre oL=kHkw"k.k /kkj.k djk;k&&&
Lo.kZ nksguh lfgr Hkqvkjk A fd; xksnku lqru fgrdkjk û
vkSjgq ef.k x.k olu lqoj.kk A ;Fkk ;ksx vjis eqfu pj.kk û
&&&rFkk vius iq=ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, LOk.kZ dh nksguh ¼nqX/k&ik=) lfgr xks nku fd;k
rFkk vkSj Hkh ef.k] oL= rFkk Lo.kZ vkfn lkexzh mUgksus ;Fkk ;ksX; eqfu;ksa ds pj.kksa esa vfiZr dhsA
lcfga dgfga j?kqoj dY;kuk A lqur uìfr eu eksn egkuk û
lc çdkj eqfuoj gj"kkus A Hkko çse vkSnk;Z v?kkus û
ml le; lHkh eqfu o foizx.k dg jgs Fks fd j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt dk loZnk eaxy
gkss ftls lqudj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds eu esa egku vkuUn gks jgk FkkA bl izdkj
lHkh eqfux.k Hkyh izdkj ls gf"kZr gq, rFkk pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds Hkko] izse o mnkjrk
dks s[kdj larÌr gks x;sA
ekx/k lwr cfUn uV HkkVk A eu Hkkor ik;s /ku BkVk û
usxh usx ikb gqylkus A <ksor /kufga vf/kd vylkus û
ml le; Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt ls ekx/k] lwr] cUnh] uV rFkk HkkV tuksa us eupkgh
cgqr lh /ku jkf'k izkIr dhA bl izdkj lHkh usaxgkjh vius&vius usx ikdj mYyflr gq, rFkk
/ku dh izpqjrk ls mls <ksus esa vR;f/kd vkyL; dj jgs FksA
fefFkyk dk.M 389
;kpd dhUg v;kpd jkbZ A vfr mnkj uì ;gS lqukbZ û
lc dj lc fof/k vkl iqtk;k A n'kjFk oklfga olSa lqHkk;k û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us ;kpdksa (e¡xuksa) dks v;kpd (iw.kZdke) cuk fn;k FkkA
ml le; loZ= ;gh lqukbZ iM+ jgk Fkk fd v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vR;Ur gh mnkj
gSaA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ tuksa dh lHkh izdkj ls bPNk iwjh djrs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
tuokl x`g esa lgtr;k fuokl dj jgs FksA
nksŒ&;Fkk vo/k fur uì olr] lqr for ukfj lesr A
fefFkyk rFkk fojktgha] lq[k lg 'kkfUr fudsr û†„†û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ftl izdkj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa iq=ksa o jkfu;ksa lfgr oSHko
lEiUu gks fuokl fd;k djrs Fks mlh izdkj Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa lq[k o 'kkfUr iwoZd tuokl x`g
esa fojkt jgs FksA
lqfnu lqvolj eaxy vkok A gks; jke fl; ekrq feykok û
Hksts dq¡oj x;s tuokls A cS B s 'kh"k ukb u` i Hkk"ks û
vkpk;ksZa us fopkj fd;k fd& vc og eaxye; 'kqHk fnu o 'kqHk le; vk x;k gS] tc Jh
jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th o Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th dk e/kqj feyki
gks tk;sA bl gsrq Jh fonsgjkt th }kjk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tuokl x`g Hksts x;s vkSj os
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks flj >qdk iz.kke fd;s o vkKk ikdj cSB x;sA
Hkwi I;kj 'kqfp lknj dhuk A firq l¡ns'k dg dq¡vj çohuk û
jke ekrq n'kZu ee ekrk A vktq çrh{kk dj gj"kkrk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vknjiwoZd ifo= I;kj
fd;k rc ije n{k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius iwT; firk Jheku~ tud th egkjkt dk
lans'k fuosnu djrs gq;s dgk& gs Jh egkjkt! vkt gekjh vEck th Jh jke th egkjkt dh
vEckvksa ds n'kZu dh gf"kZr gksdj izrh{kk dj jgh gSaA
vk;lq gks; rks tkm¡ fyokbZ A lqur uìfr vUr%iqj vkbZ û
lcfga tku dfg dhUg r;kjh A lg jfuokl ekrq ixq /kkjh û
;fn vki Jh dh vkKk gks rks eSa bUgs fyok dj ys tkÅ¡A dqekj dh ckrsa lqurs gh pØorhZ
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius vUr%iqj esa tkdj lHkh egkjkfu;ksa dks vkKk ns] Jh lquSuk lnu
tkus dk izcU/k djok fn;s vkSj jfuokl lfgr vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us izLFkku fd;kA
jru ikydh lcfga fojkth A dq¡vj fyok; pys lq[k lkth û
j{kd lsod nklh nklk A cktr fofo/k ok| lq[k oklk û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh vEckvksa dks jRufufeZr f'kfodkvksa esas fcBk dj lq[kiwoZd ys
pysA muds lkFk j{kd] lsod] nklh o nkl vkfn lHkh py jgs Fks rFkk fofo/k izdkj ds lq[kdj
390 Jh izes jkek;.k
ok| ct jgs FksA
nksŒ& lq[k lg fofo/k cuko ;qr] vUr%iqj ds ikl A
y{ehfuf/k lg igq¡fpxks] Jh n'kjFk jfuokl û†„‡û
bl izdkj fofHkUu izdkj dh lkt lkexzh ls ;qä lq[kiwoZd pØorhZ Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt
dk jfuokl dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk Jh tud th egkjkt ds vUr%iqj ds lehi igq¡p
x;kA
lqur lquSuk fg; g"kkZuh A vkjfr djfr feyh luekuh û
jke ekrq fl; ekrq feykik A ojf.k u tk; lks çse çrkik û
;g lekpkj lqurs gh vEck Jh lquSuk th ân; esa gf"kZr gks x;ha rFkk vknjiwoZd mudh
vkjrh mrkj HksaV dhA gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa
fd&Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh vEckvksa ds feyu] izse o cM+Iiu dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA
;qx jfuokl ijLij ehyk A çhfr jhfr lqfB lqUnj 'khyk û
iqfu vuqie vklu cSBkjh A "kksMl iwtso jkfu lq[kkjh û
nksuksa jfuoklksa dk lqUnj izseiw.kZ fof/k ls ikjLifjd feyu gqvk iqu% lHkh dks vuqies;
vkluksa esa fcBkdj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th us lq[kiwoZd "kksMlksipkj iwtu fd;kA
jke fl;k ds fofo/k pfj=k A dgfga lqufga eu dju ifo=k û
lh; ekrq lcfgu dj tksjh A O;atu fofo/k iok; cgksjh û
os lHkh vius eu dks ifo= djus ds fy, Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ds fofHkUu
izdkj ds pfj=ksa dks dg o lqu jgh FkhaA iqu% Jhlhrkth dh vEck JhlquSukth us lHkh dkss gkFk
tksM+ izkFkZuk dj fofHkUu izdkj ds O;atu iok;sA
chM+k nS 'kqfp xa/k yxkbZ A fofo/k HksaV vjih lq[k NkbZ û
oL= veksyd efu xu ukuk A Hkw"k.k lkt vusd fo/kkuk û
mUkgsus rkEcwy nsdj ifo= b= yxk;k o lq[kiwoZd fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV vfiZr dhA
cgqewY; oL=] fofHkUu izdkj ds ef.k&ekf.kd vkHkw"k.k rFkk vusd izdkj dh oLrq;sa ltkdj&&&
nksŒ& vyx vyx lc dg¡ fn;s] lh; ekrq lq[knku A
n'kjFk fr; Hkb¡ usg o'k] Hkko çse yf[k eku û†„ˆû
Jh lhrkth dh vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh jke th egkjkt dh lHkh vEckvksa dks lq[kiwoZd
vyx&vyx HksaV iznku dhA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh egkjkfu;k¡ vEck Jh lquSuk th
ds Hkko] izse o vknj dks ns[kdj muds izse ds o'khHkwr gks x;haA
fefFkyk dk.M 391
cksyh jke ekrq lq[k NkbZ A vkt HksaV Hkb Hkkx lqgkbZ û
lquh ç'kalk jkmfj dsjh A vf/kd y[kh fut u;uu gsjh û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck dkSf'kY;k th us lq[kiwoZd dgk& vkt cM+s lkSHkkX; ls
gekjh HksaV gqbZ gSA geus vkidh ftruh Hkh iz'kalk lquh Fkh] viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij] vkt vkidks
mlls vf/kd gh ik;k gSA
:i 'khy xq.k /kke ljyrk A Hkxfr Kku oSjkx fuiqurk û
jktfga le gkS lr lq[k lkxfj A dqv
¡ fj dqv
¡ j dh ekrq mtkxfj û
gs jktdqekjh Jh lhrk th o dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ije ;'kfLouh vEck Jh lquSuk
th! vki :i] 'khy o xq.kksa dh /kke] vR;Ur ljy] HkfDr] Kku] oSjkX; o fuiq.krk ls ;qDr] lq[kksa
dh lkxjh rFkk lR; gh Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds leku gSaA
lh; ekrq lqfu vfrfga ytkbZ A cksyha rsfga in 'kh"k >qdkbZ û
nsfo cM+su dh bgS lqjhrh A uhpgq¡ uefga eku dfj çhrh û
Jh jke ekrk dkSf'kY;k th }kjk dh x;h cM+kbZ lqudj Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk
th vR;Ur yfTtr gqbZa rFkk muds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdkdj cksyha& gs nsfo! cM+ksa dh ;gh lqUnj
jhfr gksrh gS fd os vius ls NksVksa dks Hkh vknj o izse iwoZd ueu djrs gSaA
tklq dks[k Hks jke xkslkb± A dl u gks; rl 'khy lqgkbZ û
fpj vfHkyk"k vkt ee iwth A eks le HkkX;oUr ufga nwth û
iqu% ftudh dks[k ls Jhjketh egkjkt dk tUe gqvk gS mudk 'khy LoHkko bruk lqUnj
dSls ugha gksxkA esjh rks cgqr fnuksa dh dkeuk gh vkt iw.kZ gqbZ gS vr% esjs leku HkkX;oku dksbZ
nwljh ugha gSA
nksŒ& lc çdkj ikou Hk;h] ygh cM+kbZ nsfo A
jkmj x`g lEcU/k Hkks] iw.kZ lq[kh in lsfo û†„‰û
gs nsfo! eSa lHkh izdkj ls ifo= gks x;h gw¡ o eSus egn~;'k izkIr dj fy;k gS tks vkids ?kj
ls gekjk lEcU/k gks x;k] eSa vc vkids pj.kksa dh lsok dj iw.kZ lq[kh jgw¡xhA
nwugq jkfu ijLij uogha A lh; jke ekrfga vl Qcgha û
lqfnu lqexa y fcuq xq# okuh A lh; nj'k ufga fut eu vkuh û
os nksuksa egkjkfu;k¡ (Jh lquSuk th o Jh dkSf'kY;k th) vkil esa ,d nwljs dks vknj ns jgh
Fkha] ,slk LoHkko Jh lhrk th dh vEck o Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEckth dks gh 'kksHkk nsrk gSA
Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th us lqfnu] lqeaxy o Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk fcuk vius eu esa Jh lhrk
th dks ns[kus dk fopkj ugha vkus fn;kA
392 Jh izes jkek;.k
;nfi ekrq u;uk vdqykrs A fcuk nj'k lq[k 'kkfUr u ikrs û
rnfi dkSf'kyk /khjt /kkjh A eufga pyu tuokl fopkjh û
;|fi vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds us= viuh fiz; iq=o/kw Jh lhrk th dks ns[kus ds fy,
vkdqy Fks vkSj muds n'kZu fcuk os lq[k o 'kkfUr ugha izkIr dj jgh Fkha rFkkfi Jh dkSf'kY;k th
us /khjt /kkj.k dj eu esa tuokl x`g tkus dk fopkj fd;kA
lh; ekrq #fp leqf> lqgkbZ A dgso tku fut dq¡vj cqykbZ û
fgfy fefy lqHkx nksm jfuoklk A Hk;ks çse o'k nj'ku vk'kk û
rc Jh lhrk th dh vEck th us mudh bPNk tkudj vius dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
cqyk mUgsa tuokl x`g ys tkus ds fy, dgk vkSj lqUnj nksuksa jfuokl (Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k)
ijLij fgy fey dj iqu% n'kZu dh dkeuk ls izse ds o'khHkwr gks x;kA
;Fkk jhfr x`g vkou Hk;Å A rFkk dq¡vj igq¡pkou x;Å û
igq¡fp okl vUr%iqj ekgha A fg;s yxkbZ j?kqoj dkgha û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dk ftl fof/k ls Jh vEck lquSuk th ds Hkou esa vkxeu gqvk Fkk
mlh izdkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mUgsa igq¡pkus x;sA tuokl x`g ds vUr%iqj esa igq¡pdj vEck
Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks xys ls yxk fy;kA
nksŒ& lh; ekrq dks çse 'kqfp] Lokxr vfrfga mnkj A
jke ekrq Hkwifga dgsm] Hk;ks ;Fkk O;ogkj û†„Šû
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk
th ds ifo= izse] vR;f/kd mnkjrk o Lokxr vkfn ftl izdkj dk O;ogkj ogk¡ gqvk Fkk mls
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ls dg lquk;kA
fç;k opu lqfu çhfrfga ikxs A n'kjFk jko vf/kd vuqjkxs û
;fg fof/k fur uo mRlo gksbZ A dgr u cuS le; lq[k lksbZ û
viuh fiz;k] egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;kth ds opuksa dks lqudj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
vR;f/kd vuqjkx esa Hkj dj izhfr esa ix x;sA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl
th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl izdkj ogk¡ fuR; izfr uohu mRlo gksrs jgrs Fks ftuds lq[k o le;
dk o.kZu djrs ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
çeqfnr fefFkyk uxj fuoklh A jgfga lnk ns[kr lq[kjklh û
tks lq[k fefFkyk uxj e¡>kjk A lks lq[k ufga oSdq.B fugkjk û
Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds fuoklh vkuUniwoZd] lHkh lq[kksa dh jkf'k Jhjketh egkjkt dk lnSo
n'kZu djrs jgrs FksA Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa ml le; tks lq[k izkIr gks jgk Fkk og lq[k oSdq.B yksd
esa Hkh ugha ns[kk x;k gSA
fefFkyk dk.M 393
n'kjFk dgq¡ dgq¡ ns[ku fefFkyk A dcgq¡ tk¡; tg¡ deyk foeyk û
jFk pf<+ pkjgq vksj lqgk;s A ns[ks f'ko eafnj eu Hkk;s û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dHkh dHkh Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds n'kZu djus tkrs rks dHkh os
ogk¡ ij tkrs tgk¡ ij Jh deyk th o Jh foeyk th vkfn ufn;k¡ izokfgr gks jgh FkhaA jFk esa lokj
gks dj mUgksua s Jh fefFkykiqjh ds pkjksa vksj fLFkr lqUnj eu&Hkkou f'ko efUnjksa ds n'kZu fd;sA
b"V nso y{eh ukjk;.k A fufedqy dsjs lgt lqHkk;u û
fru eafnj ns[ks j?kqjktk A Hk;s exu eu lfgr lektk û
lgt gh lqUnj Jh y{eh ukjk;.k th tks Jh fufedqy ds b"Vnso gSa muds efUnj dk Hkh
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us n'kZu fd;k rFkk lekt lfgr eu&eXu gks x;sA
nksŒ& fefFkyk cfl uì eqdVq ef.k] lg lekt jl cksj A
tk; tk; cgq rhFkZ oj] ns[ks pkjgq vksj û†„‹û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq,] jktkvksa ds eqdqVef.k (Js"B) pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt llekt jl esa ixs gq,] pkjksa vksj ds cgqr ls lqUnj rhFkksZa dk tk&tkdj n'kZu fd;sA
fnu çfr Jh efgifr egjktk A pkgfga vo/k xou Ïr dktk û
tud cU/kq lg pyc u pkgSa A jk[kfga vf/kd lusg mNkgSa û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt iw.kZ dke gks izR;sd fnu Jh v;ks/;k iqjh tkus dh bPNk
djrs Fks ijUrq vius Hkzkrk&lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt mudk izLFkku ugha pkgrs Fks vr,o mUgsa
vR;f/kd Lusg o vkuUn iwoZd jksd ysrs FksA
fur uohu lrdkj egkuk A gksoS lq[kn u tk; c[kkuk û
dcgq¡ Hkwi dgq¡ Hkzkru vk¡xu A lg cjkr cSBfga uì ikou û
mudk fuR; izfr uohu] lq[kizn rFkk egku lRdkj gksrk Fkk ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA dHkh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh tud th egkjkt ds ;gk¡ rks dHkh muds
Hkzkrkvksa ds vk¡xu esa cjkr lfgr Hkkstu djus ds fy, fojktrs FksA
u`R; xku ukVd fur gksbZ A tks gfj lar lqtl ls eksbZ û
Hkxfr fojkx Kku v# ;ksxk A dgfga lqufga fur nksm iqj yksxk û
ogk¡ Hkxon~&Hkkxorksa dh dhfrZ ls lefUor u`R;] xhr rFkk ukVd vkfn fuR; gh gksrs FksA
nksuksa gh iqfj;ksa (Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k) ds yksx fuR; izfr HkfDr] Kku] oSjkX; rFkk ;ksx dh ckrsa
dgrs o lqurs jgrs FksA
;fg fof/k oklj chrr tkgha A tkfu u ijS lq[kn lc dkgha û
';ky Hkke dj çse çlkjk A fur uo lq[kfga c<+kou okjk û
çse ikl Q¡fl x;h cjkrk A tku vo/k dfg tk; u ckrk û
394 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj lHkh ds lq[kizn fnu C;rhr gksrs tk jgs Fks fdUrq fdlh dks bldk Kku ugha
gks jgk FkkA ';ky Hkke (lkys&cguksbZ) Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse foLrkj rks
fuR; uohu rFkk lq[k dh ifjo`f¼ djus okyk FkkA ogk¡ lEiw.kZ ckjkr izse cU/ku esa ,slh Q¡lh gqbZ
Fkh fd muls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku dh okrkZ dgrs rd ugha curh FkhA
nksŒ& tkfu vf/kd volsj eu] vkou n'kjFk dsj A
ldy çtu lu ea= yS] ea=h vo/k lqgjs û†…Œû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds v;ks/;kiqjh vkxeu esa] vf/kd foyEc tkudj] lHkh
iztkoxZ ls lEefr ys o vius eu esa fopkj dj ,d ea=h Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ls vk;kA
vk; uìfr in uk;ks ekFkk A dgh dq'ky xoufga vc ukFkk û
rc cfl"B dkSf'kd l¡x yhuk A xkSre lqougq¡ jgs çohuk û
ml ea=h us vkdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd >qdk iz.kke
dj dq'ky lekpkj lquk;k o izkFkZuk dh fd gs& ukFk! vc Jh v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku fd;k tk;A
rc Jh ofl"B th egkjkt us Jh fo'okfe= th dks lkFk ysdj ftuds lkFk ije n{k Jh xkSre
uUnu 'krkuUnth Hkh Fks&&&
tkb tud dg¡ cgq le>k;ks A HkbZ edj laØkfUrgq¡ xk;ks û
Hkwi vo/k vc tk¡; ujs'kk A fg; gf"kZr vl nsgq funs'kk û
&&&Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi ig¡qp] mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k cq>kdj dgk fd&
vc rks edj lakfUr Hkh gks x;h gS vr,o gs jktu! vki gf"kZr ân; gks vuqefr iznku djsa fd
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku djsaA
fnu fnu çhfr ixs ;fg Hkk¡rh A jfggSa n'kjFk vkor tkrh û
vo/k tkfu lqfu tud foHkksjk A eqfu funs'k /kfj /khjt Fkksjk û
pØorh Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt fnuksa fnu vki lHkh dh izhfr esa ixs gq, blh izdkj Jh
fefFkykiqjh vkrs tkrs jgsaxsA Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds izLFkku dh ckr lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt
fog~oy gks x;s ijUrq eqfu;ksa dh vkKk ls fdafpr /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s jgsA
vk;lq ukFk 'kh"k dfg esjs A rqjr cqyk;ks iq=fga usjs û
Hkhrj tk; tukogq ,gk A vo/k ukFk pg xouu xsgk û
gs ukFk! vki lHkh xq#tuksas dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z gS] dg dj Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt 'kh?kz
gh vius iq= Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius ikl cqykdj cksys fd&v;ks/;k ifr Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt vius Hkou tkuk pkgrs gSa] ;g lekpkj vUr%iqj esa ns nhft;sA
nksŒ& lqurfga dq¡vj vokd Hks] ru eu lqf/k lc Hkwfy A
u;uu çse çokg i;] fojg O;Fkk fg; gwfy û†…ƒû
fefFkyk dk.M 395
Jh vo/k izLFkku lqurs gh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th LrfEHkr gks x;s] mUgs 'kjhj o eu dh
lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy xbZ] vk¡[kksa ls izsekJqvksa dh /kkjk cgus yxh rFkk izHkq fo;ksx dh ihM+k muds ân;
dks cs/k x;hA
/kjf.k [klso fç; fojg nckok A isf[k çse eqfu foLe; ikok û
rc cfl"B dkSf'kd f'kj ijls A dfg fç; opu jke jl ljls û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s mUgsa vius fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg us
nck fy;kA muds izse dks ns[kdj eqfu;ksa us Hkh vk'p;Z dks izkIr fd;kA rc Jh cfl"B th o Jh
fo'okfe= th us mudk f'kj Li'kZdj Jhjke jl ls lus gq, fiz; opu dg dj&&&
psr djk; c¡/kk; lq/khjk A eqfuoj dgsm tkgq ?kj ohjk û
x;s dq¡vj ekrk ix ykxh A cksys cpu fojg jl ikxh û
mUgsa pSrU; djk] lqUnj /kS;Z nsdj eqfuJs"B us dgk& gs fufedqy izohj! vki Hkou dks
tk;saA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egy esa tkdj viuh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds pj.kksa esa fyiV
x;s o izHkq&fojg jl ls ixs gq, opu cksys&
tku pgr vo/ks'k vxkjk A ijlkSa yxu Hkyh v# okjk û
nkÅ eksfga ro fudV iBk;ksa A dgu lans'k ekrq eSa vk;ks û
gs Jh vEck th! v;ks/;k ifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ijlksa lqUnj yXu o 'kqHk fnu esa vius
Hkou tkuk pkgrs gSa vr% Jh eku~ nkÅ th us eq>s vkids lehi Hkstk gS] gs vEckth! eSa ;gh lans'k
dgus ds fy, vk;k gw¡A
lc fcf/k vfr vHkkx vc vkbZ A jke fl;k fcuq jgso u tkbZ û
vl dfg dNq iqfu cksy u vkok A fxjs ekrq fut vadfga ykok û
vc gekjh lHkh izdkj ls izcy vHkkx vk xbZ gS] D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh fl;k
tw ds fcuk gels jgk ugha tk;sxkA ,slk dgdj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkxs dqN Hkh u cksy lds
rFkk le`frghu gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rc Jh vEck th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa ys fy;kA
nksŒ&djrfga lqjfr fo;ksx dh] xour flxjks Kku A
';ke lqUnj ykfM+fy dgr] ryQr fojgk çku û†…„û
izHkq fo;ksx dk Lej.k djrs gh mudk lEiw.kZ Kku tkrk jgk rFkk gs ';ke lqUnj] gs Jh
ykfM+yh fl;k tw dgrs gq, muds fo;ksxh izk.k rMius yxsA
lqur ekrq ty u;u cgkbZ A fojg luh eu /khj c¡/kkbZ û
lqrfga cq>kofr lqugq dqekjk A dgfr v/khj gks; cgq ckjk û
mudh ckrsa lqurs gh vEck Jh lquSuk th us=kssa ls vJq cgkus yxha rFkk fojg eXuk gksrs gq,
Hkh vius eu esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vius iq= dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks le>krs gq;s ckj&ckj
v/khj gks dgrh gSa fd& gs dqekj! lfqu;s]&&&
396 Jh izes jkek;.k
ukfj fojfp tx n;k u vkbZ A djS fo/kh ;g jhfr lnkbZ û
iqf= 'kksHk x`g ‚lqjfga tkbZ A firk Hkou ufga rFkk lqgkbZ û
&&&lalkj esa fL=;ksa dh jpuk djrs le; Jh czãk th dks n;k ugha vkbZ vkSj mUgksaus
lnSo ds fy, ,slh jhfr cuk nh fd iq=h vius 'olqjky; esa tkdj ftl izdkj dh 'kksHkk izkIr
djrh gS firk ds ?kj esa og ml izdkj lq'kksfHkr ugha gks ldrhA
vl fopkfj lqr /khjt /kjgw A ns[kq gefga ifo Nkrh djgw û
ekrq opu lqfu /khjt dhuk A x;ks Lox`g eu ru vfr [khuk û
gs yky! ,slk fopkj dj /kS;Z /kkj.k dfj;s rFkk gesa ns[k dj vius ân; dks otzor cuk
yhft;ssA Jh vEck th ds opuksa dks lqudj os dqN /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s rFkk eu o 'kjhj ls vR;Ur
nq[kh gks vius Hkou izLFkku dj x;sA
ns[kr flf¼ vkb in ykxh A dqv ¡ jfga fujf[k fojg jl ikxh û
dj xfg 'kqHk vklu i/kjkbZ A iw¡Nh n'kk dkg nq[k nkbZ û
dq¡vj dgso j?kqoj fl; xouk A lqurfga flf¼ Hkjs n`x Hkouk û
mUgsa ns[krs gh mudh izk.k oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vkdj pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k rFkk
vius izk.k oYyHk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fojg jl esa ixs gq, ns[kdj os mudk gkFk idM+
'kqHk vklu esa cSBk dj nq[knk;h fLFkfr dk dkj.k iw¡Nrh gSaA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh
jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ds vo/k izLFkku dh ckr crk;h ftls lqurs gh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th ds us=ksa esa vk¡lw Hkj x;sA
nksŒ& fl; LoHkko 'kqHk pfjr dg¡] ckjfga ckj dqekj A
dgr lqur fut ukfj rs] nsofga lqjfr folkj û†……û
dq¡oj Jhy{ehfuf/k th ckjEckj Jh lhrk th ds LoHkko o muds 'kqHk pfj=ksa dks viuh
èkeZiRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th ls dgrs o lqurs gq, Le`fr Hkqyk nsrs gSaA
rsfga volj y{ehfuf/k Hkzkrk A vk;s dbo ppsj lqxkrk û
lcfga dq¡vj in uk;ks ekFkk A cSBs lcfga u;u Hkfj ikFkk û
mlh le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds dbZ lqUnj ppsjs HkkbZ vk x;s rFkk lHkh vius
vxzt dqekj ds pj.kksa esa eLrd >qdk iz.kke dj us=ksa esa vJq Hkjs gq, cSB x;sA
jke fonk lqfu lc nq[k Hkhus A fojg ukx Mfl x;s çohus û
çse n'kk y{ehfuf/k Nkds A dgr jgc dl cuh bgk¡ ds û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fonkbZ dh ckr lqudj lHkh nq[k esa ix x;s rFkk os lHkh ije izoh.k
dqekj Hkke fojg :ih ukx ds }kjk Ml fy;s x;s vFkkZr~ izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt ds fojg esa
vR;Ur nq[kh gq,A dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse dh fojg voLFkk esa Nds gq, dg jgs Fks fd& vc
;gk¡ dSls jg ik;saxs\
fefFkyk dk.M 397
djr l[ku lu ckr foHkksjk A eugq¡ /kfud fuf/k x;h vFkksjk û
dgr jke fl; 'khy LoHkkÅ A vf/kd fojg fg; vk; nckÅ û
os fojg esa O;kdqy gq, vius l[kkvksa ls bl izdkj ckrsa dj jgs Fks ekuksa fdlh /kuoku dh
egku lEifr [kks x;h gksA Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ds 'khy o LoHkko dk o.kZu djrs
gh vkSj Hkh vf/kd fojg vkdj muds ân; dks nck ysrk FkkA
;fga çdkj fç; dq¡vj lqçsek A Hkwyks [kkc fi;c v# usek û
fcu fo;ksx vl vf/kd fo;ksxk A dq¡vj fojg dh ihj çHkksxk û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius fiz; cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj
izse esa Hkkstu] ty iku o fu;e ds fuokZg vkfn d`R; Hkwy x;s FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th izHkq fo;ksx gq;s fcuk gh vR;f/kd fo;ksx dk vuqHko gks jgk Fkk vkSj os fojg dh vrho
nq[knk;h O;Fkk dks lgu dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& tud ykfM+yh Hkzkr fç;] vdfu n'kk vdqyku A
HkS;k x`g lf[k lg x;h] çse u tkb c[kku û†…†û
b/kj tud nqykjh Jh fl;k th vius fiz; HkS;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fojg tU; fLFkfr
dks Jo.k dj lf[k;ksa lfgr vius Hkb;k th ds Hkou x;haA mudk ikjLifjd izse ,slk gS ftldk
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ns[kso Hkb;k fojg rik;k A fl; fl; jVr fody nq[k Nk;k û
fl; fg; Hkjh u;u ty /kkjh A HkS;k 'kCn lçse mpkjh û
Jh fl;k tw uss ns[kk fd muds Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg rki esa ty jgs gSa rFkk gs Jh
fl;k tw] gs Jh fl;k tw jVrs gq,] nq[k esa Mwcs O;kdqy gSa rc Jh lhrk th us Hkjs ân; lss us=ksa
ls vJq foekspu djrs gq, izse iwoZd ßJh HkS;k thÞ 'kCn dk mPpkj.k fd;kA
fl;fga nsf[k mfB dq¡vj mnkjk A fy; mBk; fut xksn e¡>kjk û
cSBso vklu fojgfga Nk;s A jg jg iwoZ pfjr fg; vk;s û
viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks ns[krs gh ije mnkj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us mBdj mUgsa
vius xksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj fojg esa lek;s gq, vklu esa cSB x;sA muds ân; esa Jh fl;k tw ds
iwoZ ds lHkh pfj= Øe'k% ;kn vk jgs FksA
pgq¡ fnf'k vkSjgq¡ Hkfxfu fojkth A d#.k dVdbZ eugq¡ fojkth û
fl;k cSfB fut HkS;k xksnh A djfga esfy xy u;uu jksnh û
muds pkjksa vksj cSBh gqbZ vU; cgus ,slh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha ekuksa os d#.kk dh lqlfTtr
lsuk gksaA Jh lhrk th vius HkS;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh xksn esa fojkth gqbZ muds xys esa ckgas
Mkydj HksaV djrh gqbZ #nu dj jgh FkhaA
398 Jh izes jkek;.k
fl; vfHk"ksd u;u ty <kjh A djr dqekj fojg jl Hkkjh û
dq¡vjgq¡ oL= cfgu ty u;uk A Hkhxs n'kk eugq¡ nq[k v;uk û
d¡qvj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;f/kd fo;ksx jl esa lek;s gq,] vius us=ksa dk ty cj"kkrss gq,
viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dk vfHk"ksd lk dj jgs FksA mudh cgu Jh lhrk th ds vk¡lqvksa ls
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds oL= Hkhx x;s FksA mu nksuks dh fLFkfr ,slh Fkh ekuksa os nq[k ds Hkou
gh cus gq;s gksaA
flf¼dq¡vfj lg lc lf[k nSuh A fojg luh <kjr ty u;uh û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu fg; fojg tjkor A lqf/k cqf/k xbZ u psr pykor û
Jh flf¼dq¡ofj th lHkh lf[k;ksa lfgr nSU; Hkko o fojg jl esa lekbZ gqbZ vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw
cgk jgh FkhaA HkkbZ&cgu (Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh lhrk th) nksuksa ds ân; dks Hkkoh fo;ksx nX/k
fd;s tk jgk Fkk] mudh lqf/k o cqf/k Hkwy x;h Fkh rFkk muesa pSrU;rk dh izrhr ugha gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& yq<+fd [kls nksm vklufga] flf/k lc dhUg lEgkj A
dfj mipkj vusd fof/k] ykbZ psr çlkj û†…‡û
bl izdkj os nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu (Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh lhrk th) vklu ls yq<+d dj fxj
iM+s rc Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th us mudh lkj lEgky dh rFkk vusd izdkj ls mipkj dj os muesa
pSrU;rk dk izlkj dhaaA
leqf> fl;k [kk;s ufga HkS;k A vktfga rs lg nq[k milS;k û
mrfj fl;k fut HkkHkh xksnh A cSfB dgfr /kfj /khj çeksnh û
rnuUrj Jh lhrk th us ;g le>dj fd& gekjs Jh Hkb;kth us Hkkstu ugha xzg.k fd;k
vkSj os vkt ls gh miokl dk nq[k lgu dj jgs gSa] os mudh xksn ls mrj dj JhHkkHkhth dh
xksn esa fojkt /khjt /kkj.k dj vkuUniwoZd cksyha&
HkkHkh Hkw[k yxh eksfga Hkkjh A iSgkSa HkS;k lax lq[kkjh û
ufg tkuSa ;g le; lqgkok A nsoaS fof/k dc ee eu Hkkok û
gs JhHkkHkhth! eq>s cgqr Hkw[k yxh gS vkSj eSa vius Jh Hkb;k th ds lkFk lq[kiwoZd Hkkstu
d:¡xh D;ksafd eSa ugha tkurh fd ,slk lqUnj o eupkgk le; iqu% dc fo/kkrk iznku djsaxs&&&
tc HkS;k eksfga xksn fcBkbZ A dfj nqykj fut dju iokbZ û
bruk dgr Hkjk n`x okjh A fyifV x;ha HkkHkh mj I;kjh û
&&&tc Jh Hkb;k th eq>s viuh xksn esa fcBkdj esjk nqykj djrs gq, vius gkFkksa ls eq>s
Hkkstu djk;saxsA bruk dgrs gh mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk;s vkSj os lHkh dh fiz; Jh lhrk th
viuh HkkHkh th ds ân; ls fyiV x;haA
fefFkyk dk.M 399
flf¼ dq¡vfj lfu fojgh ihjk A djfr I;kj <kjfr n`x uhjk û
lqufga lh; lq[knk ro HkS;k A rqe fcu dl /kkSa ftou forS;k û
ml le; Jh lhrk th ds Hkkoh fo;ksx tU; nq[k esa luh gqbZ Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth mudk
I;kj dj vJq cgkrs gq, cksyha& gs lq[k iznkf;uh Jh fl;k tw! lqfu;s] vkids Jh HkS;k th] Hkyk
vkids fcuk fdl izdkj thou O;rhr dj ik;saxs\
nksŒ&cgqfj fl;fga leq>k; dS] iksfN u;u dfj I;kj A
gkFk tksfj ifr lu dgfr] lqfu;s çk.k v/kkj û†…ˆû
iqu% Jh flff¼ dq¡vfj th Jh lhrk th dks le>kdj] muds us=ksa ds vJqvksa dks iksaN I;kj
dj] vius izk.kifr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls gkFk tksM+ dj cksyha fd gs izk.kk/kkj! lqfu;s]
yfyfga yxh vc vfr'k; Hkw[kk A ro lg [kkb; vék fi;w"kk û
vl dfg dq¡vjfga LoLFk djkbZ A gkFk ik¡o eq[k rqjr /kqokbZ û
gekjh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dks vc vR;f/kd Hk¡w[k yxh gS rFkk os vkids lkFk gh ve`rkUu
ikuk pkgrh gSa ,slk dg Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th usa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks LoLFk djk dj 'kh?kz
gh muds gkFk] ik¡o o eq[k /kqyok fn;sA
dq¡vjgq fl;k {kq/kk ds gsrw A eq[k çlék xqfu lso lpsrw û
cSB lqHkx 'kqfp dksey vklu A fl;fga xksn yS dfj e`nq Hkk"ku û
rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrk th dh {kq/kk fuo`fRr ds fy, izlUu eq[k gks x;s rFkk
mudh lsok le> lpsr gksdj lqUnj ifo= o dksey vklu esa Jh lhrk th dks xksn esa ysdj
e/kqj ckrsa djrs gq, fojkt x;sA
dq¡vj iokofga fl;fg jlkbZ A fojg ihj fg;s jgs nckbZ û
ijlfr flf¼ lçse mpkjh A yyh ;ksx ;g Hkksx lq[kkjh û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th muds Hkkoh fo;ksx dh ihM+k dks ân; esa nck;s gq, /khjs&/khjs
vkuUniwoZd Jh lhrk th dks iok jgs Fks rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th izse iwoZd ;g dg dgdj fd&
;g lq[kdkjh Hkksx rks gekjh Jh fl;k tw ds gh ;ksX; gS] ijksl jgh FkhaA
dg fl; Hkzkr vkiq vc ikofga A gefga gks; lq[k lr eu vkofga û
ikofga dq¡oj lfgr fl; I;kjh A nsf[k dqv
¡ fj lg lf[ku lq[kkjh û
iqu% Jh lhrk th us dgk& gs Jh Hkb;k th! vc vki ikb;s] D;ksafd vkids ikus ls ges eu
esa lPpk lq[k izkIr gksxk rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh fiz; cgu Jhfl;k tw ds lkFk ikus yxs
mUgsa ns[kdj lf[k;ksa lfgr Jhflf¼ dq¡ofjth lq[kh gks x;haA
vkSjgq Hkfxu l[kh 'kqHk Fkkjk A ikofga Hkkstu yfyr çdkjk û
Hkzkr Hkfxu bd bd lq[k gsrk A jksdfga uhj u;u dfj psrk û
400 Jh izes jkek;.k
vU; cgus o lf[k;k¡ Hkh 'kqHk Fkkyksa esa fofHkUu izdkj ds lqUnj Hkksx ik jgh FkhA HkkbZ o cgu
nksuksa ,d nwljs ds lq[k ds fy, vius vkidks pSrU; fd;s gq, vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lqvksa dks jksd jgs FksA
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k fl; fç; Hkzkr lg] vék lq/kk jl çksr A
ik; vkpeu dhu iqfu] cSBh cg jl Jksr û†…‰û
bl izdkj Jhlhrkth us vius fiz; Hkb;k Jhy{ehfuf/kth ds lkFk jl ls ifjiw.kZ ve`rkUu
ik dj vkpeu fd;kA iqu% os jl fu>Zj izokfgr djrh gqbZ vklu esa fojkt x;haA
xa/k iku nS dq¡vfj uosyh A lso dhu lq[k lfgr lgsyh û
uunfga isf[k cSfB ifr xksnk A lqHkx flagklu çse çeksnk û
uohu izse ifjIyqrk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th us b= o iku nsdj lf[k;ksa lfgr mudh lq[kiwoZd
lsok dhA iqu% viuh uun Jh fl;k th dks lqUnj flagklu esa] vius ifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh
xksn esa izse o vkuUniwoZd cSBh ns[kdj&&&
gksb çlék fç; vkjfr dhuh A lf[kxu N= pej 'kqHk yhuh û
Hkzkr Hkfxu eqn eaxy dhrh A eaxy ikB i<+h dfj çhrh û
&&&mUgksaus izlUu gks mudh fiz; vkjrh mrkjh] lf[k;ksa us 'kqHk N= o p¡oj /kkj.kdj
fy;kA iqu% Hkzkr`&Hkfxu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh fl;k tw nksuksa ds vkuUn eaxy gsrq Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th us izseiwoZd eaxykuq'kklu fd;kA
j{kk ea= vusd lqgkou A vax U;kl dfj fd; eqn Hkkou û
os"k dherh Hkw"k.k oL=k A vfr fç; uSgj dsj ifo=k û
Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us vusd izdkj ds lqUnj j{kk&eU=ksa dk ikB] vkuUn o HkkoiwoZd vaxks
dk Li'kZ djrs gq, fd;k rFkk vius ekr` x`g ls izkIr vR;Ur cgqewY; o fiz; ifo= oL=kHkw"k.k&&&
vkSjgq jgs tks ef.k x.k ekyk A lkl ‚lqj lu ikbZ ckyk û
vfer æO; fl; lsok gsrw A vjfir djh lqçhfr lesrw û
&&&,oa vU; ef.k ekf.kD; vkfn ds tks gkj vkfn vkHkw"k.k Fks ftUgsa Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th
us vius lkl&‚lqj ls izkIr fd;k Fkk] mUgas vlhfer nzO; lfgr Jh lhrk th dh lsok ds fy,
lqUnj izhfr iwoZd vfiZr dj fn;kA
Hkk¡fr vusd fuNkoj dhuh A vU; tuu dg¡ ck¡V çohuh û
iwj.k dkek fl; lqdqekjh A HkkHkh çhfr isf[k fut okjh û
iqu% ije n{k Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th us Jh lhrk th dh vusd izdkj ls U;ksNkoj dj vU;
tuksa dks ck¡V fn;k rc iw.kZdkek lqdqekjh Jh fl;k th us viuh HkkHkh th dh izhfr dks ns[kdj mu
ij vius vkidks U;ksNkoj dj fn;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 401
nksŒ& vkSjgq¡ uu¡nu dg¡ nbZ] Hkw"k.k oL= vikj A
ixh çse vgfefr jfgr] y{ehfuf/k fç; ukj û†…Šû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz; iRuh Jherh flf¼dq¡vfj th us vU; uu¡nks dks Hkh] izse
iwoZd vgadkj jfgr gksdj vlhfer Hkw"k.k o oL= iznku fd;sA
irfufga dgk dq¡vj leq>kbZ A yyh eksfj igq¡pkogq tkbZ û
lqur flf¼ ifr ds e`nq opuk A pyh ekrq ig¡ xt xfr jpuk û
rnqijkUr dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us viuh izk.koYyHkk Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th ls le>kdj
dgk fd& vki gekjh yyh tw dks igq¡pk nhft;sA vius izk.kifr ds dksey opuksa dks lqurs gh Jh
flf¼ dq¡ofj th xtxfr ls vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lehi py nhA
pyr dq¡vj vfr fl;fga nqykjh A dgso opu nhuu vuqgkjh û
tc rs yyh tUe fy; vkbZ A [ksyh eksj xksn lq[k ikbZ û
izLFkku djrh gqbZ viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw dk dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vR;f/kd nqykj
fd;k rFkk nhuksa ds leku opu cksys& gs esjh yyh tw! vkius tc ls tUe /kkj.k fd;k gS rcls
esjh gh xksn esa [ksyh vkSj lq[k izkIr dh gaSA
HkS;k HkS;k eksfg iqdkjfr A ee fcu Hkkstu ukfg fugkjfr û
eSa gkSa Hkb;k rqEgjks ykyk A çk.ku çk.k Hkfxfu rqe ckyk û
eq>s HkS;k&HkS;k iqdkjrh jgrh gSa rFkk esjs fcuk Hkkstu dh vksj fugkjrh Hkh ughaA gs Jh
ykfM+yh tw! eSa rks vkidk gh ikyk gqvk] vkidk Hkb;k gw¡ rFkk vki esjs izk.kksa dh izk.k fiz; cgu
gSaA
lc fof/k ghu nhu efrghuk A rqefga u ls;sm¡ çse çohuk û
Hkyks iksp tks yyh rqEgkjks A vU; u tkug¡q lR; mpkjks û
eSa lHkh izdkj ls ghu] nhu rFkk cqf¼ jfgr gw¡A ;|fi eSaus vkidh lsok izse o n{krkiwoZd
ugha dh rFkkfi gs JhykfM+yh tw! Hkyk ;k cqjk EkSa tSlk Hkh gw¡ vkidk gw¡ rFkk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd
vkids vfrfjDr fdlh vU; dks tkurk rd ughaA
nksŒ& vl ft; tkfu lqgsfj ft;] HkS;k dgs fd ykt A
vkiu fojn fopkfj cM+] jk[ksm fg; lq[k lkt û†…‹û
vr,o vki vius ân; esa ,slk le>dj] eq>s viuk HkS;k dgus dh yTtk dh j{kk djrs
gq, rFkk vius egku fojn dk fopkj dj] vius lq[k dh lkexzh le>] eq>s vius ân; esa cuk;s
jf[k;sxkA
vl dfg dqv
¡ j fl;fga fg; ykbZ A çse okfj rsfga 'kh'k flapkbZ û
lh; ldqp o'k mrj u nhUgk A fyifV fg;s cgq jksnu dhUgk û
402 Jh izes jkek;.k
,slk dgdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk iszekJqvksa ls muds f'kj dks flafpr dj fn;kA Jh lhrk th us ladkspo'k mRrj ugha fn;k
ijUrq os muds ân; ls fyiV dj vR;Ur #nu djus yxhaA
eug¡q dgfr lquq Hkzkr lusgh A jf[kggq¡ rqefga fg;s dfj xsgh û
çse okfj eSa rqefga MqckbZ A jf[kgkSa lnk çk.k dh ukb± û
ekuks os dg jgha gks fd& gs esjs fiz; JhHkb;k th! eSa vkidks vius ân; esa fuokl fn;s jgw¡xh
rFkk vius Lusg&ty esa Mqck;s gq, lnSo izk.kksa ds leku j[kw¡xhA
dfj cgq I;kj fl;fga Hkstokok A vkiq jg~;ks fg; fojg lrkok û
;fg çdkj lks oklj x;Å A vkbZ fu'kk uhan ufga y;Å û
vuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks cgqr izdkj ls I;kj
nqykj dj fHktok fn;k rFkk muds fo;ksx esa nq[kh cus os Lo;a ogha jg x;sA bl izdkj og fnu
O;rhr gqvk vkSj jkf= vk xbZ ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us fdafpr Hkh uhan ugha yhA
lh; jke ;'k oj.kr ik¡rh A nEifr fn;s fcrk; lks jkrh û
Hkksj dq¡oj lc fuR; fuckgh A xs tuokl nj'k fpr pkgh û
mu nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj ;'k dk
o.kZu djrs gq, og jkf= O;rhr dh rFkk izkr%dky gksrs gh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fuR;deksZa dk
fuokZg dj eu esa] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu dh dkeuk ysdj tuokl x`g pys x;sA
nksŒ&xq# efgifr eqfu ekrq tu] lc dg¡ fd;ks ç.kke A
vkf'k"k I;kjgq¡ ikb frUg] x;ks d{k tg¡ jke û††Œû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us xq#tuksa Jh cf'k"B th o Jh fo'okfe= th] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt] vU; eqfu&x.kksa o jktekrkvksa vkfn lHkh dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk lHkh ls 'kqHkk'kh"k o
I;kj izkIr dj] ml d{k esa x;s tgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt FksA
ns[kr dq¡vjfga jke lqtkuk A gj"k ân; eu u;u tqM+kuk û
mfB lqf/k Hkwfy dqv
¡ j dg¡ ehyk A dqv
¡ jgq¡ vg ee cqf/k fcuq <hyk û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[krs gh ije lqtku Jh jke th egkjkt dk ân; gf"kZr gks
x;k rFkk eu o us= 'khry gks x;sA os lHkh izdkj dh Le`fr Hkwy mBdj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
ls HksaV fd;s] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh vgadkj] eu o cqf¼ dh Le`fr ls jfgr gks f'kfFky gks
x;sA
ixs çse nksm lqHkx dqekjk A yxs ân; u;uu cg /kkjk û
cM+h ckj fefy vklu cSBs A cwM+s çse flU/kq eu iSBs û
os nksuksa lqUnj jkt dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse esa ixs] ân;
ls ân; yxk;s gq;s Fks muds us=ksa ls vkalqvksa dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh Fkh bl izdkj cgqr nsj rd
fefFkyk dk.M 403
os nksuks feys jgs] vuUrj vklu esa cSB x;s] mu nksuksa ds eu ml le; izse ds leqnz esa vLr gks
x;s FksA
dNqd dky eg¡ jke jlkyk A cksys opu fojg lj ?kkyk û
dky vo/kiqj nkm fl/kSgaS A u;u ykHk rc nj'k u ibgSa û
dqN le; i'pkr Hkkoh fo;ksx ds ck.k ls O;fFkr gq, jlLo:i Jh jke th egkjkt cksys&
dy gekjs Jh eku~ nkÅ th Jh v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku dj tk;saxs rc gekjs us= vius ije ykHk
vkids n'kZu dks u izkIr dj ldsaxsA
bruk dgr lqur nksm okjs A fojg foHkksj u opu fudkjs û
cslq/k ijs ';ky v# Hkkek A çse fofp= fd;ks ru /kkek û
bruk dgrs o lqurs gh nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg esa
fog~oy gks dqN Hkh u cksy lds rFkk os (';ky&Hkke) Le`frghu gks fxj iM+sA izse oSfp«; us nksuksa ds
'kjhj dks viuk fuokl cuk fy;k vFkkZr~ ijLij lkeus gksrs gq;s Hkh Hkkoh fo;ksx esa os Mwc x;sA
nksŒ& rsfga volj vk;s Hkjr] yfNeu fjiqgu yky A
tud lqou v# jke dh] ns[kh n'kk fcgky û††ƒû
mlh le; jktdqekj Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh y[ku yky th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th vk
x;s vkSj mUgksaus tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh foày voLFkk dk
n'kZu fd;kA
tud lqou v# jke dqekjk A ';ke l[ks dfg Lok¡l mpkjk û
gk; dgr dgq¡ u;u cgkbZ A nhu n'kk ns[kr cfu vkbZ û
os nksuksa tuduUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th o n'kjFkuUnu Jh jketh egkjkt izR;sd lk¡l
ds lkFk gs ';ke lqUnj! gs l[ks! mPpkj.k dj jgs FksA dHkh os gk;! gk;! dgrs gq, us=ksa ls vk¡lw
cgkus yxrs FksA mudh ml le;k dh nSU; fLFkfr ns[krs gh curh FkhA
rhugq dhUg lq[kn mipkjk A tkfx ijs nksm j?kq fufe okjk û
Hkzkru nsf[k jke lq[k ljls A djr ç.kke djfga f'kj ijls û
rhuksa Hkzkrkvksa Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh y[ku yky th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th us mu nksuksa
dk lq[k izn mipkj fd;k rc nksuksa j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt o fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th
tkx`r gq;sA vius Hkzzkr`x.kksas dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k esa lu x;s vkSj iz.kke djrs gq,
Hkzkrkvksa dk mUgksaus vius gkFk ls f'kj&Li'kZZ fd;kA
dq¡vj feys lcfgu fg; ykbZ A pkjgq Hkke y[kr lq[k NkbZ û
mj /kfj /khj dq¡vj fufe dsjk A dgso vgkSa eSa jkmj psjk û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh ls ân; yxkdj HksaV dh rFkk vius pkjksa cguksb;ksa dks
lq[k esa Hkj dj fugkjus yxsA iqu% fufedqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dgk fd&gs gekjs
404 Jh izes jkek;.k
izk.k fiz; cguksb;ks! eSa rks vki lHkh dk lsod gw¡A
iwj.k dke jke lq[k lkxj A eSa efr eUn efyu fo"k;kxj û
dgk nsm¡ dk Lrqfr dggw¡ A ukFk vfdapu lc fof/k vggw¡ û
usfr usfr tsfga osngq¡ xkok A rkdj tkufga dsfga fof/k Hkkok û
gs iw.kZ dke] lq[k ds lkxj] Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa rks eUn cqf¼ eyhu rFkk fo"k;ksa dk
vkxkj gw¡A eSa vkidks D;k nw¡\ rFkk dSlh Lrqfr d:¡\ D;ksafd gs ukFk! eSa lHkh izdkj ls vfdapu
gw¡A iqu% ftu Jh jke th egkjkt dk osnksa us usfr&usfr dgdj xk;u fd;k gS mu iw.kZre ijczã
dh efgek dks eSa fdl izdkj tku ldrk gw¡A
nksŒ& fut tu tkfu Ïikyq eksfga] lc fof/k fy; viuk; A
/kfu /kfu çHkq vkSnk;Z ro] n;k :i nj'kk; û††„û
gs dìkyq Jh jketh egkjkt! vkius eq>s viuk lsod le> dj lHkh izdkj ls viuk fy;k
gSA gs ukFk! vkidh mnkjrk /kU;kfr&/kU; gS] vkidk Lo:i n;k ls gh fufeZr gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
NaŒ& Hktkfe Hkkuq oa'kta] lqosn rRo cks/kte~ A
ejky 'kEHkq ekula] uekfe dke /;s;'ke~ û
gs lw;Zdqy esa mRiUu gksus okys] lqUnj osnksa ds rRo Lo:i] rFkk cks/k iznku djus okys Jh
jke th egkjkt eSa vkidk Hktu djrk gw¡A vki Jh 'kadj Hkxoku ds eu&ekul fogkjh jktgal
rFkk Jh dkxHkqlqf.M th ds vkjk/; nso gSa] vkidks esjk ueu gSA
vua x va x eks g ua ] lq H kä dke nks g ue~ A
uekfe jke O;kida] lqlUr eks{k nk;de~ û
vius vaxksa dh dkfUr ls dkenso dks Hkh eksfgr dj ysus okys] lqUnj HkDrksa dh dkeukvksa
dks iw.kZ djus okys] loZ O;kid rFkk lUr&tuksa dks eks{k iznku djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt eSa
vkidks ueu djrk gw¡A
jefUr ;= ;ksfxuks] rnso jke tksfguks A
fpnke; lqeaxya] vuUr cks/k lEcye~ û
gs ukFk! tgk¡ ij ;ksfx;ksa dk fpRr je.k djrk gS ogk¡ ek= vki gh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa vFkkZr~
;ksfx;ksa dk fpRr vki esa gh je.k djrk gS] vki rks KkuLo:i] eaxye;] vuUr] cks/k&Lo:i
rFkk lHkh ds n`<+ vkJ; gSaA
jlkse;a lq[kkdja] Hktkfe ukFk 'kadje~ A
fo'kq¼ cqf¼ ikjda] uekfe tho rkjde~ û
gs jle;] lq[kksa ds lewg rFkk dY;k.k djus okys LOkkfeu~! eSa vkidk Hktu djrk gw¡A gs
fo'kq¼ cqf¼ dh fuiq.krk ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk thoksa dk m¼kj djus okys izHkq! vkidks esjk ueu gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 405
xq.kkdja xq.kkRija] Hktkfe dky Hkh dje~ A
vuUr T;ksfr HkkLoja] ijkRije~ ;'kks/kje~ û
gs leLr xq.kksa ds lewg] rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs] dky dks Hkh Hk;Hkhr djus okys] vuUr rst ls
;qDr] ije Js"BkfrJs"B] v{kq..k dhfrZ /kkj.k djus okys Lokeh eSa vkidk Hktu djrk gw¡A
Hktkfe jke lkuqta] fl;kifra v|ks{kte~ A
leLr fo‚eksgua] ;rhUæ lar jTtue~ û
gs v/kks{kt (bfUnz;krhr) lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt eSa Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vkidk Hktu
djrk gw¡A vki gh lEiw.kZ lalkj dks eksfgr dj ysus okys rFkk ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa ,oa lUrksa dk ikyu
djus okys gSaA
txUe;a txn~ / kq j a ] uekfe jke cU/kq j e~ A
v[k.M Kku :fi.ka] Hktkfe nso lkfÂZ.ke~ û
gs fo'o:i o txnk/kkj Jh jketh egkjkt cU/kqvksa lfgr vkidks esjk ueu gSA gs v[k.M
KkuLo:i ,oa lkjax&/kuq"k dks /kkj.k djus okys nso eSa vkidk Hktu djrk gw¡A
lqnso n`'; ykspua] Hkokfe /kU; jkspue~ A
lqHkke ';ky j{k.ka] lnk djksf"k rP{k.ke~ û
gs ukFk! vki gekjs us=ksa dks viuk lqUnj n'kZu nsrs jfg;s] vki /kU;kfr /kU; gSa rFkk vkidk
eaxy gksA gs esjs lqUnj Hkke (cguksbZ)! vki vius bl ';ky dh lnSo 'kh?kz j{kk djrs jfg;sxkA
nksŒ& dfj fourh oj tud lqr] ijsm pj.k /kfj ekFk A
rq j rfga rkfg mBk; dS ] fg; yk;s o j?kq u kFk û††…û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th bl izdkj izkFkZuk dj muds pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[k
dj fxj iM+s rc j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt us rqjUr gh mBkdj mUgsa ân; ls yxk
fy;kA
dgsm dq¡vj lquq ukFk Ïikyk A iw.kZ czã Hkäu çfrikyk û
ik¡ofj lso çHkks eSa ikÅ¡ A lsbgkSa lnk fg;s dfj pkÅ¡ û
rc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs ije dìkyq] iw.kZre ijczã rFkk HkDrksa dk
izfrikyu djus okys Lokeh! lqfu;s] eq>s vkids twfr;ksa dh lsok izkIr gks tk;s] eSa lnSo vkufUnr
ân; mudh lsok djrk jgw¡xkA
ikry >kfj çlknh ikbZ A jfggkSa vfer vuUn vekbZ û
oL= mrkjs fut ru /kkjh A jf[kgkSa nsg lso fgrdkjh û
vkidh iRry >kM+dj cps gq, izlknkUu dks ikdj eSa vlhe vkuUn esa lek;k jgw¡xk rFkk
vkids mrkjs gq, iqjkus th.kZ&'kh.kZ oL=ksa dks vius 'kjhj esa igu dj vkidh lsok ds fy, vius
406 Jh izes jkek;.k
'kjhj dh j{kk djrk jgw¡xkA
i'kqfga lqj{kS ftfe i'kqikyk A frfe j{kfga çHkq nhu n;kyk û
ikfg ikfg çHkq pj.ku ekgha A yksVr dq¡vj ijsm lqf/k ukgha û
gs ukFk! ftl izdkj i'kqikyd vius i'kqvksa dh lqj{kk djrk gS] mlh izdkj gs nhuksa ij n;k
djus okys Lokeh vki esjh j{kk djsaA gs izHkq esjh j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s dgrs
gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa yksVrs gq, Le`frghu gks x;sA
çHkq mBk; iqfu ân; yxk;s A cksys opu ljy lq[k Nk;s û
eSa v# vki foyx ufg tkusgq A lnk f=dky ,d l¡x ekusgq û
ml le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk ljy o lq[kiwfjr cpu cksys&gs dqekj! vki eq>s o vius vkidks vyx ugha lef>;s
rFkk rhuksa dkyksa esa gesa lnSo ,d lkFk gh ekfu;sxkA
nksŒ&rnfi yksd yhyk dju] i`Fkd i`Fkd le Hkkl A
gefga rq e fga lks b Z mfpr] yhyk e<+ S lq o kl û†††û
fQj Hkh lalkj esa yhyk djus ds fy, ge vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa rFkk gesa o rqEgsa
Hkh ogh djuk mfpr gS ftlls gekjh yhyk lqpk#r;k lEikfnr gksrh jgsA
tks jkmj fefFkyk ufg jfggSa A ee llqjkfj 'kksHk ufg iSgSa û
fefFkyk vo/k ,d eSa ekukS A vkigq¡ nsf[k ân; eg¡ tkukS û
D;ksafd ;fn vki Jh fefFkykiqjh esa ugha jgsaxs rks esjh llqjky 'kksHkk ugha izkr djsxh fQj
eSa rks Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh nksuks dks ,d leku gh ekurk gw¡] bl ckr dks vkius ns[k gh
fy;k o vius ân; esa bls tkurs Hkh gSaA
eksj jgc nwugq iqj ekgha A gksbZ lnk vU;Fkk ukgha û
vkigq¡ vo/k jgso dgq¡ fefFkyk A yhyk dk;Z u gkSoS f'kfFkyk û
nksuksa gh iqfj;ksa esa lnSo esjk fuokl gksxk ;g ckr vU;Fkk ugha gSA vki Hkh dHkh Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh rks dHkh JhfefFkykiqjh esa jfg;sxk ftlls gekjk ;g yhyk dk;Z f'kfFky u iM+sA
:i uke yhyk v# /kkek A eksjs cks/k rqefga lg okek û
jer jekor ifjdj lkFkk A fefFkyfga dhtS lnk lukFkk û
vkidks viuh oYYHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th lfgr esjs uke] :i] yhyk o /kke dk lE;d
izdkj cks/k gS vr% vius ifjdjksa lfgr vki buesa jers o lHkh dks jekrs gq, bl Jh fefFkykiqjh
dks lnSo lukFk cuk;s jfg;sA
ee lq[k ykfx eksj ;g lsok A tkfu jeSa br eks lqf/k ysok û
çk.ku çk.k u;u ds u;uk A eksjs dq¡vj vgkS lq[k n;uk û
fefFkyk dk.M 407
vki esjs lq[k ds fy, bls esjh lsok le>dj esjk Lej.k djrs gq, ;gha (Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa) fuokl djsaA gs dqekj vki rks esjs izk.kksa ds izk.k o us=ksa ds us= rFkk ije lq[k iznkrk gSaA
nksŒ& ro eq [ k ns [ kr jgkS a fur] ;g eu ykxr eks ; A
yhyk fgr foNqju feyu] lR; dggq¡ eSa rks; û††‡û
eq>s rks eu eas ;gh yxrk gS fd& eSa fuR; gh vkidk eq[k n'kZu djrk jgw¡A eSa vkils lR;
dgrk gw¡ fd ;g fo;ksx (fcNqM+uk) o la;ksx (feyuk) rks ek= yhyk ds fy, gSA
vki LoHkko jgfu lq[knkbZ A çs e çrhfr lqj hfr lqg kbZ û
osn flU/kq efFk lqugq dqekjk A futfga fi;k;ks ve`r lkjk û
vkidk LoHkko rFkk jguh lq[k iznk;d] izse] fo'okl o lqjhfr ls la;qDr vR;Ur lqUnj
gSA gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] vkius rks osn :ih lkxj dk eUFku dj mlls izkIr
ve`r dks iw.kZr;k Lo;a dks fiyk fn;k gSA
ee eu Hkkfor gkS lc yk;d A rqefga cuk;ks vkiu uk;d û
vl dfg çHkq u;uu ty <kjh A dq¡vjfga yhUgso ân; e>kjh û
vki esjs eu ds vuqdwy o lHkh izdkj ls ;ksX; gSa vLrq eSaus vkidks viuk uk;d (vxqvk)
cuk;k gSA ,slk dgdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
ân; ls yxk fy;sA
çhfr ixh vl jhfr lqgkbZ A HkbZ bdkfUrd ckr vekbZ û
cgqfj dqv
¡ j çHkq vk;lq yfgdS A fgfy fefy pkjgq Hkkeu xfgdS û
bl izdkj nksuksa jktdqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh izsejl es
Mwch gqbZ lqUnj] Nyghu o ,dkfUrd okrkZ gqbZA iqu% dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius pkjks cguksb;ksa
dks izseiwoZd ân; ls yxkdj HksaV fd;s vkSj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk ikdj&&&
dNqd dk;Z ol vk;gq Hkouk A flf¼ dq¡vfj rs dgso lqgouk û
;Fkk jke dh ckr çekuh A HkbZ okl eg¡ çs e çnkuh û
&&&dqN dk;Zo'k vius egy vk x;s ,oa viuh izk.koYyHkk Jh flf¼ dqo¡ fj th ls Jhjketh
egkjkt dh og lqgkouh fu.khZr o izes iznkf;uh okrkZ dg lquk;s tks tuokl x`g esa gqbZ FkhA
nksŒ& flf¼ dq¡vfj yf[k jke dh] Ïik çhfr cgqrku A
ekuh eu eg¡ eksn vfr] fojg O;Fkk cf<+;ku û††ˆû
Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth us Jh jketh egkjkt dh vR;f/kd dìk o izhfr dks le> vius eu
esa vR;Ur vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr dh rFkk muds ân; esa Hkkoh&fo;ksx dh ihM+k vkSj Hkh o`f¼axr gks
x;hA
408 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqj ifjtu v# fç; ifjokjk A Hk;ks 'kksj dy tkfga Hkqvkjk û
fojg vk¡p lcfgu ru ykxh A Hk;s çse o'k fody lqHkkxh û
Jh fefFkykiqjh] lHkh ifjtuksa] fiz;tuksa rFkk ifjokj esa loZ= ;g 'kksj Nk x;k fd pØorhZ
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dy Jh v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku dj tk;saxsA ;g lekpkj lqurs gh lHkh dk
'kjhj izHkq fo;ksxkfXu dh riu tyus yxk rFkk ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh os lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj oklh izse
ds o'khHkwr gks O;kdqy gks x;ssA
lqr for ukfj fe= ifjokjk A vkRe lqdhfrZ çfr"Bk I;kjk û
lc rs vfr fç; Jh fl; jkek A lqf/k fo;ksx lc Hk;s fudkek û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds leLr fuokfl;ks dks vius iq= /ku] L=h] fe=] ifjokj] vkRek] lq;'k
o izfr"Bk vkfn ds isze ls Jh lhrkjke th vR;f/kd fiz; Fks vkSj muds Hkkoh fo;ksx dk Lej.k
dj os lHkh ps"Vk&ghu gks x;s FksA
tg¡ rg¡ djfga ijLij ckrh A fcu fl; jke bgk¡ nq[k Fkkrh û
dkg djc jfg lc iqj fefFkyk A fcuk jke fl; Kkugq f'kfFkyk û
os lHkh tgk¡ rgk¡ vkil esa ;gh ckrs dj jgs Fks fd Jh lhrkjke th ds fcuk rks ;gk¡ nq[k
gh /kjksgj :i esa jg tk;sxk gSA ge lHkh Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa jg dj D;k djsaxs\ D;ksafd Jh
lhrkjke th ds fcuk rks Kku&;ksx Hkh f'kfFky iM+ tk;sxkA
xn~&xn~ daB uhj cg u;uk A cksyr d<+S eq[kfga ufga c;uk û
çse ihj tkuS dksm ohjk A nq[kn pksV Hkkyk Hky rhjk û
izse ds dkj.k mu lHkh ds d.B xn~xn gks x;s Fks] vk¡[kksa ls vJq cg jgs Fks rFkk cksyus
ij eq[k ls vkokt ugha fudyrh FkhA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd& izse dh rM+i dks rks dksbZ lPpk 'kwjohj gh tku ldrk gS D;ksafd mldh nq[knk;h
ekj ls rks Hkkyk o rhj dh ekj vPNh gksrh gSA
nksŒ&fojg ixs iqj yksx lc] uì x`g dgq¡ tuokl A
vkor tkr vpsr le] eu ufga ygr lqikl û††‰û
bl izdkj izHkq fo;ksx esa Mwcs gq, leLr fefFkykiqjoklh dHkh egkjkt Jh tudth ds egy
esa rks dHkh tuokl x`g esa Le`frghu ls gq, vkrs tkrs Fks] ijUrq muds eu lq[k&pSu ugha ik jgs
FksA
iFk çcU/k fefFkys'oj dhuk A vkbZ ;Fkk cjkr lq[khuk û
v'ku 'k;u lq[k çfr çfr oklk A yS fefFkyk lj;w rV Hkklk û
ftl izdkj lq[k iwoZd ckjkr dk vkxeu gqvk Fkk mlh izdkj izLFkku gsrq Hkh dh ekxZ
O;oLFkk Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us dj nh FkhA Jh fefFkykiqj ls ysdj Jh lj;w fdukjs rd
izR;sd fuokl x`g esa Hkkstu o 'k;u dk bfPNr lq[k miyC/k FkkA
fefFkyk dk.M 409
çfr çfr oklfga iBS lqvkjk A Hkkstu lkt vusd çdkjk û
vfer Hkkj Hkfj nkbt lh/kk A iB;s tud lqçsefga ch/kk û
izR;sd vkokl x`gksa esa jlksb;s Hkst dj vusd izdkj dh Hkkstu lkexzh rFkk vlhfer Hkkj
okgdksa esa Hkjok dj] ngst o vukt lqUnj izse esa c¡/ks gq, Jh tud th egkjkt us fHktok fn;kA
u[k f'k[k Hkw"k.k lkt ltkbZ A yk[k v'o nhUgs uìjkbZ û
lgl iphl fn;s jFk lkth A bUæ jFkgq¡ yf[k frUg dg¡ ykth û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us g"kZ iwoZd u[k f'k[kkUr vkHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtRk dj ,d yk[k
?kksM+s ,oa iphl gtkj jFk fn;s ftUgsa ns[kdj nsojkt bUnz dk jFk Hkh foyfTtr gks tkrk FkkA
nl gtkj xt eÙk ltkbZ A fn;s ns[k fnXxtgq¡ ytkbZ û
ef.kxu jru lqo.kZ egkuk A olu veksy Hkjs cgq ;kuk û
mUgksaus lqlfTtr djkdj nl gtkj en&eLr gkFkh fn;s ftUgsa ns[kdj nlksa&fnxiky Hkh
yfTtr gks jgs FksA ef.k;k¡] jRu] Lo.kZ rFkk vueksy oL= vkfn Hkjok dj cgqr ls okgu Jh v;ks/
;kiqjh dks fHktok;s x;sA
fn;s /ksuq efg"kh cgqrkbZ A vkSjgq cgq lq[k lkt ltkbZ û
nklh nkl cgqr uì nhUgs A lh; jke lsok fgr phUgs û
Jh tud th egkjkt us ngst esa cgqr lh xk;s]a HkSlas rFkk vU; lq[kksi;ksxh lkt lkefxz;k¡
cgqrk;r esa nhaA mUgksus cgqr lh n{k nkfl;ksa o nklksa dks Jh lhrkjket th dh lsok ds fy, vfiZr fd;kA
nksŒ& tud fn;s nkbt vfer] vkSj vkSj lq[k Nk; A
lqjifr /kuifr lEink] Nqæ va'k fn[kjk; û††Šû
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh pØorhZ n'kjFk th egkjkt dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds ngst
esa vfèkdkf/kd lq[k esa Hkj dj vlhfer ngst iznku fd;k ftlds lkeus nsojkt bUnz o /kujkt
dqcsj dh lEifr Hkh vR;Ur y?kq Hkkx ds leku fn[k jgh FkhA
ekl ikjk;.k vkBok¡ foJke
;fg fof/k tud g"kZ fg; Nkok A nkbt vfer vo/k iBokok û
pyu le; tl tl fu;jkbZ A iqj ifjokj c<+r vdqykbZ û
bl izdkj fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us gf"kZr ân; vlhfer ngst Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh fHktok fn;kA b/kj tSls tSls fonkbZ dk le; lehi vkrk tk jgk Fkk oSls&oSls Jh fefFkyk
iqjh o Jh tud ifjokj esa O;kdqyrk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA
vkbZ jkr dgfga lc jkuh A u;u iqrfj ee tk; fcgkuh û
xksn fcBk; djfga cgq I;kjk A fl[kofga ukfju /keZ vikjk û
410 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj jkr vk x;h o lHkh jkfu;k¡ dgus yxha fd& gekjh us= iqrfy;k¡ Jh fl;k
th]ek.Moh] mfeZyk o JqfrdhfrZ dy izkr% vius 'olqjky; izLFkku dj tk;saxhA os lHkh iqf=;ksa
dks xksn esa fcBkdj cgqr I;kj djrha gSa rFkk Js"B L=h&/keZ dh f'k{kk nsrh gSaA
lkl ‚lqj xq# lso crkbZ A ifr #[k pyu lqHkko n`<+kbZ û
czã jke ls;gq lfr Hkk;k A fut lq[k pkg lqnwfj cgk;k û
os lkl] 'olqj rFkk Jh xq#nso th dh lsok djus dh f'k{kk nsdj ifr dh #fp ls pyus
dk lqUnj Hkko n`<+ dj jgh FkhaA iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok] vius lq[k dh
dkeuk dks R;kx dj ln~Hkko iwoZd] ifrozr /keZ /kqjh.kk ukfj;ksa ds leku djus dh f'k{kk ns jgh
FkhA
çk.k çk.k fç; ekufga jkek A ;g v'kh"k oj iwj.k dkek û
lf[k l;ku fl; çse dkrjh A fefy lçse fl[kofga lqHkk¡frjh û
gs iw.kZ dkek Jh fl;k tw! Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks izk.kksa dh Hkh izk.k o vR;Ur fiz; ekusa
;gh gekjh lqUnj v'kh"k gSA bl izdkj ls lf[k;k¡ o l;kuh fL=;k¡ Jh lhrk th ds izse fo;ksx esa
nq[kh gqbZ izse&iwoZd feydj mUgsa fofo/k izdkj ls f'k{kk ns jgh FkhaA
nksŒ& ekrq lquSuk ykfM+fyfga] iqfu iqfu fg; yiVk; A
pwfe pwfe ljflt onu] I;kjfr uSu cgk; û††‹û
vEck Jh lquSuk th viuh ykfM+yh fl;k th dks ckj&ckj ân; ls fyiVk ysrh Fkha rFkk
muds eq[k dey dks ckj&ckj pqEcu dj vk¡lw cgkrh gqbZ I;kj dj jgh FkhaA
fl;fga lkFk yS ekrk lksbZ A eugq¡ pgr fg; jk[ku xksbZ û
lksbZ fl;fga eYgkofr ekrk A c<+r fojg yf[k yf[k e`nq xkrk û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh lhrk th dks lkFk ysdj 'k;u fd;k ekuksa os mUgsa ân; esa fNik
j[kuk pkgrh gksaA Jh vEck th 'k;u djrh gqbZ Jhlhrkth dks nqyjk jgh gSa vkSj muds dksey
vaxksa dks ns[k ns[kdj mudh fo;ksx tfur ihM+k vkSj Hkh o`f¼ dks izkIr gks tkrh gSA
lkspr daB QwfV tc vkoS A tkfx tkudh rc foy[kkoS û
NifV NifV fg; ykxfr I;kjh A iksaNfga ekrq lqu;uu okjh û
viuh iq=h Jh fl;k th ds LoHkko ds fo"k; esa lksprs&lksprs tc Jh vEck th dk xyk
QwV iM+rk rc Jh lhrkth tkxdj fcy[kus yxrha vkSj os fyiV&fyiV dj vEckth ds ân;
ls yx tkrh Fkh rc Jh vEckth muds lqUnj us=ksa ls cgrh gqbZ vJq/kkj dks iksaNus yxrh FkhaA
mrS dq¡vj lg flf¼ Hkou esa A mfnr pfjr fl; ds Nu Nu esa û
dgr lqur nksm gksfga foHkksjh A fojgh ihj c<+r cjtksjh û
m/kj Jh flf¼lnu esa dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th ds ân;kdk'k esa
izR;sd {k.k Jh lhrk th ds pfj= mn; gks jgs Fks ftUgsa dg o lqudj nksuksa foHkksj gks tkrs Fks rFkk
fefFkyk dk.M 411
muds ân; esa Hkkoh fo;ksx dh ihM+k cyiwoZd c<+rh tkrh FkhA
dq¡vj fojg o'k Hk;s vpsrk A fpÙk j¡xso fl; cqf¼ lesrk û
LoIu lekufga y[ksm fd'kksjk A jke /kjs vadfg flj eksjk û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/k th viuh vuqtk ds Hkkoh fo;ksx ds o'khHkwr gks Le`frghu
gks x;s rFkk mudk fpÙk] cqf¼ ds lfgr Jh lhrk th esa yhu gks x;k rc tud fd'kksj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us LoIu ds leku ,d n`'; dk n'kZu fd;k fd& Jh jke th egkjkt esjs flj dks
viuh xksn esa j[ks gq, gSa&&&
iksaNr vJq I;kj fç; djgha A lUeq[k fl;k u;u ty Hkjgha û
ee dfV vks<f+ d dgfr eq[k HkS;k A iksaNfr n`x fut ikfu lqgS;k û
&&&rFkk esjs vk¡lqvksa dk izksPN.k djrs gq,] ije fiz;re j?kqUkUnu tw esjk I;kj dj jgs
gSaA lkeus gh Jh fl;ktw us=ksas esa vJq Hkjs gq, esjh dej esa fVd dj eq[k ls HkS;k&HkS;k dgrh gqbZ
vius lqUnj dj&dey ls esjs us=ksa ds vJqvksa dks iksaN jgh gSaA
nksŒ& onfr fl;k lquq cU/kqoj] /khj /kjks eu ekfga A
eksj fo;ksx u tkfu;fga] olkSa lnk rksfg ikfga û†‡Œû
Jh lhrk th dgrh gSa fd& gs esjs Js"B Hkb;k th! lqfu;s] vki vius eu esa /kS;Z /kkj.k djsa
rFkk esjs fo;ksx dk fdafpr Hkh vuqHko u djsa D;ksafd eSa rks lnSo vkids ikl gh jgrh gw¡A
dgr jke lqfu;gq lq[k lkxj A eksj okl ro ân; mtkxj û
dcgq¡ foyx ufga ekugq eksgha A vo/kgq¡ jggq¡ lnk l¡x rksgh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs lq[k ds lkxj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] esjk fuokl
rks lnSo vkids mTTkoy ân; esa gh gS vr% vki eq>s dHkh Hkh Lo;a ls vyx ugha lef>;s]
D;ksafd Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa jgrs gq, Hkh eSa lnSo vkids lkFk gh fuokl d:¡xkA
vl dfg çHkq fnfo vo/k fn[kkok A y[kr dq¡vj eu eksn c<+kok û
fogjr vo/k lax lq[k Hkouk A eTtu v'ku 'k;u l¡x xouk û
,slk dgdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us fnO; ßlkdsr&/kkeÞ dk n'kZu djk;k ftls ns[kdj
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eu esa vkuUn dh ck<+ vk x;hA os ns[krs gSa fd& fnO; Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
esa lq[k ds lnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk os fogkj dj jgs gSa rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk
gh mudh Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u vkfn fnup;kZ lEikfnr gks jgh gSaA
Hkzkr Hkfxfu fl; lq[k O;ogkjk A ns[ks dq¡vj vusd çdkjk û
lh; Ïik ol tksxofga HkkbZ A dcgq¡ u Dys'k ljl lq[k NkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us ,d nwljs ds lq[k ds fy, fd;s gq;s HkkbZ&cgu (Jh y{ehfufèk
th o Jh fl;k tw) ds vusd izdkj ds O;ogkjksa dk Hkh n'kZu fd;kA Jh lhrk th viuh dìk ds
o'khHkwr gks vius HkS;k th dh lkj lEgky dj jgh gSa ftlls mUgsa dHkh Hkh nq[k dk n'kZu ugha gksrk]
412 Jh izes jkek;.k
muesa lnSo jl o lq[k dh J`f"V gksrh jgrh gSSA
;fg çdkj y{ehfuf/k ns[kk A nqjsm n`'; Hkks fody fo'ks"kk û
fç;fga lquk;ks lc fof/k lksbZ A ;Fkk Ïik fut u;uu tksbZ û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us bl izdkj ds n`'; dk n'kZu fd;k vkSj tc og n`'; vks>y
gks x;k rc os fo'ks"k O;kdqy gks x;sA iqu% mUgksaus viuh fiz;rek Jh flf¼dq¡ofj th dks
fof/kor n`'; n'kZu dh ckr mlh izdkj lquk;h ftl izdkj dh dìk dk mUgksaus vius us=ksa ls n'kZu
fd;k FkkA
nksŒ& Ïik leqf> /khjt /kjr] çxV fojg nq[k ns; A
dq¡vj n'kk dksm jfld oj] jke Ïik yf[k ys; û†‡ƒû
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vius Åij vifjfer dìk dks le>
dj /kS;Z /kkj.k rks djrs Fks ijUrq izxV esa mudk n'kZu fo;ksx tfur ihM+k iznku dj jgk FkkA dq¡oj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fLFkfr rks Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls dksbZ Hkxon~ jl&jfld gh le>
ldrk gSA
;fg fof/k chr x;h lc jkrh A mBs lcfga tu Hk;s çHkkrh û
lcfgu lqle; fuR; fuckgs A vkt cjkr tkfg xqfu nkgs û
bl izdkj og lEiw.kZ jkf= O;rhr gks x;h vkSj izkr%dky vkus ij lHkh yksx mB iM+sA lHkh
us lqUnj le; ls fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg fd;k rFkk vkt ckjkr okil tk;sxh ;g le>
fojg&O;Fkk ls nX/k gksus yxsA
tud ân; 'kksfdr vfodkjh A tkfga yyh ee çk.k fi;kjh û
fojg rki vfr gh fg; nkgS A 'ks"k ygS ufga dgr fuokgSa û
Jh tud th egkjkt dk vfodkjh ân; Hkh ;g lksp&lkspdj vR;Ur 'kksdkdqy gS fd&
gekjh izk.k I;kjh nqykjh iq=h Jh fl;k th izLFkku dj tk;asxhA muds Hkkoh fo;ksx dh vfXu muds
ân; dks vR;f/kd nX/k dj jgh FkhA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd& mudh fo;ksxkoLFkk dk lgL= eq[k Jh 'ks"k th Hkh o.kZu dj ikj ugha ik ldrs gSaA
xq# eqfu lfpo lekxe rsjs A /khjt /kjr foosd cM+sjs û
rnfi crkr lq/kkjr dktfga A uhj Hkjs n`x xn~xn~ jktfga û
Jh xq#nso th] eqfu;ksa] efU=;ksa vkfn ds le>kus&cq>kus ls os vR;Ur Kkuoku Jh tud
th egkjkt /kS;Z rks /kkj.k dj ysrs Fks fdUrq cksyrs rFkk dk;ksZa dks l¡okjrs le; os xn~xn d.B
vkSj us= vJq iwfjr gks tkrs FksA
tkfu fonk dj le; lqgkok A tud cjkrfga lfof/k cqykok û
n'kjFk jkm lesr lektk A vk;s æq r ctckor cktk û
fonkbZ dk lqUnj le; tkudj Jh tud th egkjkt us fof/k&iwoZd ckjkr dks cqyok;k
fefFkyk dk.M 413
rc llekt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt 'kh?kz gh ckts ctokrs gq, vk x;sA
nksŒ& pkjgq nw y g lkFk lft] iq j okflu lq [ k ns r A
vk;s ujifr uìfr x`g] lcfga u;u Qy ysr û†‡„û
pkjks lqlfTtr nwygksa lfgr v;ks/;kf/kifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt iqjokfl;ksa dks lq[k
iznku djrs gq, Jh tud th egkjkt ds Hkou esa vk x;s] mudk n'kZu dj lHkh vius us=ksa ds
ije Qy dks izkIr dj jgs FksA
tud vkb vkxs àS yhuk A ;Fkk ;ksx fefy lcfga çohuk û
lcfga ;Fkksfpr vklu nhus A iwts lfof/k lcfga lq[k Hkhus û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us vkxs vkdj lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k] lHkh ls n{krk iwoZd ;Fkk
;ksX; HksaV dh rFkk lq[k iwoZd ;Fkksfpr vklu iznku dj os lHkh dk fof/k&iwoZd lqUnj iwtu
fd;sA
nku eku fourh dfj jktk A rks"ksm lc fof/k le/kh lktk û
yfg ½f"k lcfof/k fç; lsodkbZ A fn;s v'kh"k lcfga lq[knkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt us vknj] nku o fou; iwoZd vius le/kh Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
dks lHkh izdkj ls larq"V fd;kA vuUrj ½f"k;ksa o eqfu;ksa us lHkh izdkj dh fiz;dj lsok izkIr dj
Jh fonsgjkt th dks lq[kizn vk'khokZn fn;kA
tud cqyk;s dq¡vj cgksjh A dgs cpu e`nq çsefga ?kksjh û
Hkhrj tkgq dq¡vj yS pkjh A gks; fonk dh rqjr r;kjh û
Jh tud th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius lehi cqykdj izse ls ljkcksj
dksey ok.kh ls dgk& vki pkjks jktdqekjksa dks ysdj Hkhrj tk;sa vkSj 'kh?kz gh fonk dh rS;kjh
djok;saA
lqur dq¡vj l¡x pkjgq Hkkek A xs fyok; vUr%iqj /kkek û
nsf[k lqu;uk fg; gj"kkuh A lg jfuokl çse jl lkuh û
vkjfr dfj eqn e; oj pkjh A pkj flagklu yk; i/kkjh û
vius Jheku~ firk th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th pkjks Hkkeksa
(cguksb;ksa¼ dks fyokdj vius lkFk vUr%iqj pys x;sA mUgsa ns[kdj Jh lquSuk th ân; esa gf"kZr
gks x;ha rFkk jfuokl lfgr izsejl esa Mwc x;haA mUgksaus pkjksa nwygksa dh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk mUgs
ykdj pkj lqUnj flagkluksa fcBk fn;kA
nksŒ& ';ke lqHkx lq[k dUn yf[k] ekrq eufga cfygkj A
fojg O;kf/k dkrj HkbZ] xbZ ykt lc okj û†‡…û
ije lq'kksHku] lq[k ds ewy ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj vEck Jh lquSuk
414 Jh izes jkek;.k
th cfygkjh gks x;haa rFkk Hkkoh fo;ksx O;Fkk ls nq[kh gks vius lEiw.kZ ladksp dks mu ij U;ksNkoj
dj nha vFkkZr~ yTtk dk ifjR;kx dj os fcy[k fcy[k dj #nu djus yxhaA
cgqfj /khj /kfj ekrq lqgkbZ A pkjgq Hkkb lfof/k ugokbZ û
Hkw"k.k olu vusd çdkjk A pkjgq oju dhUg Jàxkjk û
iqu% vEck Jh lquSuk th us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj pkjks lqUnj Hkzkrkvksas Jh jke th] Jh Hkjr th]
Jh y{e.k th o Jh 'k=q?u th dks fof/k iwoZd Luku djk;k rFkk vusd izdkj ds vkHkw"k.k o oL=ksa
ls mu pkjksa nwygksa dk Jàxkj fd;kA
Hkk¡fr vusd #fpj "kV O;atu A ekrq iokbZ tu eu jatu û
iqfu v¡pok; xa/k xqfu nhuh A chM+k e/kqj lqflf¼ çohuh û
iqu% Jh vEck th us N% jl okys vusd izdkj ds O;atu tu&tu ds eu dk izfrikyu
djus okys pkjks nwYkgksa dks iok;kA ije izoh.kk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th us vkpeu djk dj vius pkjks
uunksb;ksa dks lqxfU/kr b= yxk] ehBk rkEcwy iok;kA
HksaV usx cgq æO; vikjk A ik;s fç; pkfjgq¡ lqdqekjk û
fojg exu ru Fkj Fkj dk¡ih A ekrq lquuS k çhfr u ekih û
pkjks fiz;dj jktdqekjksa us HksaV ds usax esa vlhfer nzO; izkIr fd;kA gekjs ln~xq#nso
Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; vEck Jh lquSuk th fojg
jl esa Mwch gqbZ Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgh Fkh] mudh izhfr dk vuqeki ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
pkjgq dq¡vfj flf¼ yS vk;h A vEc fy;so fut xksn fcBk;h û
çse exu n`x <kjr vk¡lw A fl;fga leihZ jkefga lklw û
;fg fof/k ldy dqv
¡ fj ifr lkSia h A cksyh opu fojg jl pkSaih û
rnuUrj pkjks jktdqekfj;ksa Jh lhrk th] Jh ek.Moh th] Jh mfeZyk th o Jh JqfrdhfrZ
th dks Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ys vk;ha rc vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh lhrk th xksn esa fcBk fy;k
o izse eXu gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkrh gqbZ Jh jketh egkjkt dh lklw Jh lquSuk th us viuh izk.k fiz;
iq=h Jh fl;k th dks Jh jketh egkjkt dks lefiZr dj fn;kA blh izdkj lHkh jktdqekfj;ksa dks
muds ifr;ksa dks lkSaidj fojg jl ls Mwch gqbZ Jh lquSuk th cksyha&
nksŒ& lqugq çk.k fç; jke] j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k tu lq[kn A
rqe ifjiwj.k dke] rnfi Hkko ol fur jggq û†‡†û
gs esjs izk.k fiz;] j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k] tu lq[knk;h Jh jke th egkjkt! ;|fi vki rks lnSo
iw.kZ&dke gSa rFkkfi fuR; gh vius tuksa dh Hkkouk ds o'khHkwr jgrs gSaA
NaŒ& çk.k fi;kjh tu fgrdkjh] thou T;ksfr lqlhrk A
çk.ku çk.k firk dh tkugq] /keZ 'khy lqfouhrk û
fefFkyk dk.M 415
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj lg d¡v
q jgq¡ dsjh] ljol çk.k vrhok A
fl;k fcuk dl jfggSa ykyu] dq¡vj lksp ee thok û
gs Jh jke th! vki] esjh izk.kksa ds leku fiz;rjk] tu&tu ds fgr esa lnSo rRij jgus
okyh] lHkh ds thou dh T;ksfr] /keZ] 'khy o lqUnj fou; la;qDrk ije lqUnjh iq=h Jh lhrk th
dks vius firk Jh tud th egkjkt ds izk.kksa dh izk.k gh lef>;sA ;s Jh fl;k tw] Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj
th lfgr jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh loZLo o izk.kkf/kdk gSaA eq>s rks dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh gh ân; esa fpUrk gS fd os viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds fcuk ;gk¡ fdl izdkj
jg ik;saxsA
iqj ifjtu ifjokj lcfga dh] ykfM+fy çk.k çekuk A
cgqrd dgkSa dgk¡ ykSa I;kjs] thou Hkwfj egkuk û
Negq pwd flxjh fl; dsjh] vgS yyh ee Hkksjh A
nsr fl[kkou jgfg lnk 'kqfp] ikfy; I;kj vFkksjh û
gekjh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw fuf'pr gh Jh fefFkykiqj&okfl;ksa] ifjtuksa rFkk vius ifjokj
vkfn lHkh dh izk.k gSa] gs I;kjs! eSa cgqr dgk¡ rd dgw¡ \ ;s rks lHkh thoksa ds fy;s egku lathouh
cwVh ln`'kk gSaA vki Jh fl;k tw dh lHkh Hkwyksa dks {kek dj nhft;sxk D;ksafd esjh yyh tw! vR;Ur
gh Hkksyh gSa iqu% vki lnSo gh ifo= f'k{kk nsrs gq, vR;Ur I;kj iwoZd budk ikyu djrs jfg;sxkA
yyh d"V usdgq¡ tks gksbZ] çk.k ryfQ ee tggSa A
j{; vkiuh tku lqykyu] iyd iqrfj le jf[kgSa û
le; le; ikrh iBoSgSa] gksofga ee eu /khjk A
lqur ekrq dh fou; fodyrk] gj"k.k eu ufga Fkhjk û
gs yky th! ;fn gekjh yyh tw dks fdafpr Hkh nq[k gksxk rks esjs izk.k NViVk tk;saxs vr,o
bUgsa viuh j{; (j{kk djus ;ksX;) le> dj] mlh izdkj jf[k;sxk ftl izdkj iydsa us=ksa dh
iqrfy;ksa dh j{kk djrh gSaA le;≤ ij vki if=dk fHktokrs jfg;sxk ftlls esjs eu dks èkS;Z
gksrk jgsA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&vEck Jh
lquSukth dh O;kdqyrk&iw.kZ fou; dks lqudj lHkh dks gf"kZr djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds eu dks Hkh foJkfUr ugha izkIr gks jgh FkhA
nksŒ& vkSj ,d fourh djgq¡] lqugq¡ 'kj.k lq[k iky A
fefFkyk dcgq¡ u Hkwfy;ks] vkofga lnk lqdky û†‡‡û
gs 'kj.kkxr thoksa dk lq[kiwoZd ikyus okys j?kquUnu Jh jketh! lqfu;s] eSa ,d fourh vkSj
dj jgh gw¡ fd& vki bl fefFkykiqjh dks dHkh Hkh ugha Hkwfy;sxk rFkk lnSo le;≤ ij ;gk¡
i/kkjrs jfg;sxkA
416 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj lq/kh fur jgS fi;kjs A jkmj rsfga ds çk.k v/kkjs û
okjsfga rs rc cusm dqekjk A pj.k 'kj.k xfg çse çlkjk û
gs ije fiz; Jh jke th! dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh Le`fr vkidks lnSo cuh jgs D;ksafd
vki gh muds izk.kksa ds vk/kkj gSa] ckY;koLFkk ls gh os vkids cu x;s gSaA vr% mUgas pj.kksa dh 'kj.k
esa ysdj izse iznku djrs jfg;sxkA
yksx dgfga lks ckgj foyir A jkmj firk xksn yS fl[kor û
dgfr dgfr fg; Hkjsm egkuk A #dsm daB ufga 'kCn d<+kuk û
yksx dgrs gSa fd os ckgj foyki dj jgs gSa rFkk vki Jh ds firk Jh pØorhZ th mUgsa xksn
esa ysdj le>k jgs gSaA bruk dgrs&dgrs Jh vEck th dk ân; vR;f/kd Hkj x;k rFkk xyk
vo#¼ gks tkus ls 'kCn ugha fudy ldsA
lkfRod Hkko mn; lc Hk;Å A eqjfN ekrq çHkq pj.ku y;Å û
dNqd dky lqf/k ik; lqekrk A <kjr uhj u;u foyikrk û
muds 'kjhj esa lHkh lkfRod Hkko mn; gks x;s rc vEck Jh lquSuk th ewfNZr gksdj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+ha] iqu% dqN le; esa pSrU;rk izkIrdj os vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs
gq, foyki djus yxhaA
jke dgk lquq lklq çohuk A 'kksp R;kfx lq[k lcfga Lo/khuk û
fnufnu vku¡n vfr vf/kdkbZ A eksj ekrq cp lR; lnkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk gs gekjh ije foosdoku lHkh vEck th (lklw th)! lqfu;s] vki
lHkh izdkj dh fpUrk R;kx nhft;s D;ksafd lHkh lq[k rks Lo;a vkids vk/khu gSSA gs vEck th! esjs
opu loZFkk lR; gSa fd vkidk vkuUn izfrfnu vR;f/kd o`f¼ dks izkIr gksrk jgsxkA
nksŒ& lc çdkj ee çk.k fç;] flxjh ro lUrku A
ufga vlR; dNq Hkk"kgw¡] ekugq opu çeku û†‡ˆû
vkidh lHkh lUrku eq>s lHkh izdkj ls izk.k fiz; gSa] eSa vkils vlR; ugha dg jgk] vki
esjs opuksa dks loZFkk lR; gh lef>;sA
cgq fof/k jke lklq leq>kbZ A ek¡xh fonk pj.k f'kj ukbZ û
vEc gefga vc vk;lq nhtS A usg Nksg jk[kc fg; HkhatS û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th dks cgqr izdkj ls le>k&cq>kdj]
muds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj fonk ek¡xrs gq;s dgk fd& gs Jh vEck th! vc gesa vkKk
nhft;s rFkk vius izse o okRlY; ls gekjs ân; dks vknZz cuk;s jf[k;sxkA
pyr jke in idfM+ lquSuk A HkS v/khj dNq dgr cuSuk û
rkgh le; uxj uo ukjh A tkfu fonk dh rqjr r;kjh û
fefFkyk dk.M 417
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pyrs gh Jh lquSuk vEck th us muds pj.k idM+ fy;s rFkk
izsekfr'k;rk ds dkj.k v/khj gks x;ha] ml le; muls dqN Hkh dgrs ugha cu jgk FkkA mlh le;
Jh fefFkyk uxj dh uo o/kwfV;k¡ fonkbZ dh 'kh?kz r;kjh tkudj&&&
vkbZa lnu lquuS k jkuh A nsf[k fl;fga foyifga fojgkuh û
fl;fga nsfga lc HksaV egkuh A djS dks ys[k æO; cgqrkuh û
Jh lquSuk egkjkuh th ds Hkou ßlquSuk lnuÞvk x;ha rFkk Jh lhrk th dks ns[k&ns[kdj
fojg esa Mwch gqbZ foyki djus yxhaA os lHkh Jh lhrk th dks bruh vf/kd HksaV nsrh gSa fd ml
vikj nzO; dh x.kuk dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA
foiqy ukfj fl; lsok ekgha A ckyk&cky vjfi ljlkgha û
Hkwyh lqf/k jl jax Mqck;k A iq= iqf=dk vku¡n ik;k û
cgqr lh fL=;ksa us Jh lhrk th dh lsok esa vkuUniwoZd vius iq= o iqf=;ksa dks vfiZr dj
fn;k ,oa lqf/k cqf/k Hkwy os izse jl ds jax esa Mwc x;ha fd& vkt geus iq= o iqf=;ksa dks tUe nsus
dk vkuUn izkIr dj fy;kA
nksŒ& eugq {kq/kkrqj tho dg¡] feyks lqve`r flU/kq A
lh; Ïik æqr gh feyh] is[kfr xqfu fut cU/kq û†‡‰û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&tSls fdlh Hkw[k
ls O;kdqy O;fDr dks lqUnj ve`r dk lkxj fey x;k gks mlh izdkj dìk iwoZd Jh lhrkth mu
ckydksa dks viuk cU/kq le>dj ns[krh gqbZ 'kh?kz gh muls HksaV djus yxhaA
vkSjgq¡ Hkwiu dh oj ukjh A vkbZ jgha /kuq"k e[k Hkkjh û
çse foHkksj cky dksm ckyk A fl;fga nhUg dfj Hkko fo'kkyk û
vU; jktkvksa dh ukfj;ksa us] tks fo'kky /kuq"k ;K esa vk;h gqbZ Fkha] izse foHkksj gksdj]
vR;f/kd Hkko&iwoZd Jh lhrk th dh lsok gsr fdlh us iq= rks fdlh us iq=h dks vfiZr dj fn;kA
jgk u dksm vl fefFkyk ekgha A loZl fn;ks u lhrk dkgha û
tkfu le; fl; tufu lquSuk A yfyfga xksn yS <kjfr uSuk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa ,slk dksbZ 'ks"k ugha Fkk ftlus Jh lhrk th dks viuk loZLo u ns fn;k
gksA fonkbZ dk le; tkudj vEck Jh lquSuk th viuh yyh Jh fl;k tw dks xksn esa ysdj vk¡[kksa
ls vJq cgkus yxhaA
nS v'kh"k vkrqfj yiVkbZ A 'kh"k lw¡f?k eq[k pwfe lqgkbZ û
tkgq yyh vo/kfga /kfj /khjk A c<+ogq lqÏr lq;'k lq[k ohjk û
iqu% mUgs vk'hk"k nsdj vkrqjrk iwoZd ân; ls fyiVk ysrh gSa rFkk mudk f'kjks?kzk.k dj]
lqUnj eq[k&dey dk pqEcu djrh gqbZa vEck Jh lquSuk th cksyha& gs yyh tw! vki /kS;Z /kkj.k
dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku dhft;s rFkk gs ykfM+yh iqf=! vius Jh eku~ nkÅ th ds lqd`r] lqdhfrZ
418 Jh izes jkek;.k
o lq[k dks o`f¼axr dhft;sA
fefFkyk Hkoufga Hk;ks v¡/ksjk A thou o`Fkk rqefga fcuq gsjk û
lqurfga fl;k vEc mj fyiVh A jksofr fgpdfr fojg dh niVh û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jktegy esa rks vkids u jgus ls v¡/ksjk gh gks tk;sxk] ;g thou Hkh
vkidss fcuk O;FkZ fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA vEckth dh ,slh ckrsa lqurs gh Jh lhrk th muds ân; ls
fyiV x;ha rFkk Lotuksa ds Hkkoh fo;ksx ls Hk;Hkhr gqbZ os fgpfd;k¡ ysdj #nu djus yxhaA
HkkHkh dgq¡ ekrk mj ekgha A fyifV yyh ru rtc u pkgha û
Hkufr dcgq¡ gs HkkHkh HkS;k A dcgq¡ dgfr gs nkÅ eS;k û
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dHkh viuh HkkHkh th rFkk dHkh viuh vEckth ds ân; ls fyiV
tkrh Fkha rFkk muds 'kjhjksa dks NksM+uk gh ugha pkgrh FkhaA os dHkh rks gs HkkHkh th] gs Hkb;k th] rFkk
dHkh gs nkÅth] gs vEck th dg dgdj foyki dj jgh FkhA
nksŒ& igq ¡ p kou fl; lc pyh] lfgr lq u S u k ukfj A
nsf[k nsf[k fl; pUæ eq[k] foyifga lqjfr folkfj û†‡Šû
Jh lhrk th dks igq¡pkus ds fy, Jh lquSuk th lfgr lHkh ukfj;k¡ pyrh gSa ijUrq Jh fl;k
tw ds pUnzek ds leku eq[k dks ns[k&ns[kdj os lHkh Le`fr ghu gks foyki djus yxhaA
fQfj fQfj lh; ekrq ig¡ tkbZ A HksaVfr cnfr u;u ty ykbZ û
dcgq¡ lf[ku fl; fefy foyxkbZ A iqfu iqfu dcgq¡ flf¼ mj ykbZ û
Jh lhrk th ykSV&ykSVdj viuh vEck th ds ikl tk&tkdj HksaV dj jgh Fkha rFkk vk¡[kksa
esa vk¡lw Hkjs gq, izyki dj jgh FkhaA dHkh Jh lhrk th vyx gksdj lf[k;ksa ls feyrha Fkha rks dHkh
ckj&ckj mUgsa mudh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡ofjth ân; ls yxk ysrh FkhaA
d#.kk fojg jgsm rg¡ Nkok A dfg u tk; lks n'kk nq[kkok û
fl; ikys 'kqd lkfjd eSuk A QjQjkfga fiatjs vfr nSuk û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa ml le; d#.kk o fojg gh Nk;k gqvk Fkk] ml vR;Ur nq[knk;h fLFkfr dk rks o.kZu gh ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gSA Jh lhrk th ds }kjk ikys gq;s rksrk] lkfjdk o eSuk vkfn i{kh vR;Ur nhu
gks vius fitM+ksa esa QM+QM+k jgs Fks&&&
jksofga onfga lqugq oSnsgh A tkr çk.k rqe fcu lr usgh û
lh; ijl yfg tks ?kj csyh A Qwyfg lnk lqxU/k ldsyh û
&&&rFkk os lHkh jksrs gq, dg jgs Fks fd& gs fonsg jkt ufUnuh tw! lqfu;s] ;FkkFkZ :i ls
vki gh gesa lPpk izse djus okyh gSa vr% gekjs izk.k vkids fcuk i;ku gh dj tk;saxsA Hkou dh
og yrk tks Jh lhrk th dk Li'kZ ikdj lnSo lqxfU/k dks lesVs gq, iqf"ir cuh jgrh FkhA
fefFkyk dk.M 419
eqjf> yVfd Hkqb fxjh nq[kkjh A Jofga Mky jl vJqfga >kjh û
æqeu n'kk tg¡ iS vl ykxh A psru dFkk dgSa dks ikxh û
og eqj>k dj yVd x;h Fkh rFkk nq[kh gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj x;h FkhA mldh Mkfy;ksa ls jl
pw jgk Fkk ftls ns[kdj ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks og vJq cgk jgh gksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgRks
gS fd& gs Jh guqeku th! tgk¡ isM+ o yrkvksa dh ,slh fLFkfr gks x;h Fkh ogk¡ ds pSrU; thoksa dh
voLFkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gSA
nksŒ& gk fl; gk fl; 'kksj cgq] Hkhrj cfgj vdk'k A
Nk; jgso fg; QVr lqfu] vk¡[k T;ksfr HkbZ uk'k û†‡‹û
ogk¡] gk lhrs] gk Jh fl;k tw] gk ykfM+yh tw] gk I;kjh yyh tw! bl izdkj dk egk
vkrZ&ukn jktegy ds vUnj] ckgj rFkk vkdk'k loZ= Nk;k gqvk Fkk ftls lqu&lqudj ân;
QVus yxrk Fkk rFkk #nu ds dkj.k lHkh dh us= T;ksfr u"V&izk; gks jgh FkhA
[kx e`x #nu ns[k vfr Hkkjh A /khjt flU/kq QqVso y; dkjh û
fojg fody y{ehfuf/k ukjh A eqjfN egh fl; fl;k iqdkjh û
ogk¡ i'kq&if{k;ksa ds vfr Hkh"k.k #nu ns[kdj lHkh ds /kS;Z dk izy;dkjh leqnz QwV x;k
FkkA ml le; Jh y{ehfuf/k oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡ofj th] gs Jh fl;k tw] gs lhrs! dg&dg dj
izyki djrh gqbZ viuh uu¡n Jh fl;k tw ds fojg esa O;kdqy&ewfNZr gks dj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+hA
ekrq isf[k eq[k d#.k fl;k dks A #nr fxjh lqf/k Hkwfy fg;k dks û
Øe Øe HkbZa vpsr lqukjh A eSfFkfy fojg u ldh lEgkjh û
vEck Jh lquSuk th Hkh viuh ykfM+yh iq=h Jh lhrk th ds d#.kk iwfjr eq[k&dey dks
ns[kdj #nu djrh gqbZ ân; dh Le`fr Hkwy Hkwfe esa fxj x;haA bl izdkj e&e ls lHkh eSfFky
ukfj;k¡ viuh izk.k&fiz;rjk JheUeSfFkyh fl;k tw ds fojg dks u lEgky dj Le`fr ghu gks x;haA
uì jfuokl d#.k jl cksjk A dks ge dgk¡ lqf/kgq¡ ufga Fkksjk û
/kjk nsf[k rc fl;fga vdsyh A vk;h iqf= lusg ldsyh û
ml le; Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dk jfuokl d#.k&jl ls vksr&izksr gks x;k Fkk] ge
dkSu gSa] dgk¡ gSa\ ,slh fdafpr Hkh Le`fr mUgsa ugha jg x;h FkhA rc Jh Hkw nsoh viuh iq=h Jh lhrk
th dks vdsyh ns[k vius iqf=&izse dks l¡Hkkys gq;s ogk¡ vk x;h&&&
vkSjgq ts lqj dh oj okek A lfgr f=nsoh ukfj yykek û
fojg O;Fkk jl d#.k lekgha A /kjr /khj igq¡pkou tkgha û
&&&rFkk vU; Hkh tks nsokaxukvksa lfgr f=nsfo;k¡ (Jhy{ehth] JhljLorhth] o JhikoZrhth)
vkfn lHkh lqUnj ukfj;k¡ Fkh os lHkh Jh fl;k tw dh fojg O;Fkk ls ihfM+r d#.k jl esa lek;h
gqbZ /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh lhrk th dks igq¡pkus pyhaA
420 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& fojg mnf/k iqfu cwfM+ lc] ldha u lqjfr lEgkj A
egk d#.k dVdb N;h] yhUgsfl lc dg¡ ekj û†ˆŒû
ijUrq os lHkh iqu% fojg ds lkxj esa Mwc x;ha vkSj viuh&viuh Le`fr dks ugha lEgky
ldha] mu lHkh dks d#.kk dh egku fouk'kdkjh lsuk us vkgr dj fn;k FkkA
/kjk fody fr; :i cukbZ A çyir ijh tud v¡xukbZ û
y"ku dgk lquq rSa guqekuk A vk¡[k nsf[k lc dgkSa c[kkuk û
Jh fl;k tw dh fonkbZ ds le; Jh Hkwfe nsoh Lo;a L=h dk :i cuk;s gq, O;kdqy gksdj]
Jh tud th egkjkt ds vk¡xu esa izyki djrh gqbZ fxjh iM+h FkhA Jh y{e.k dqekj us dgk& gs
guqeku th! lqfu;s] ;g eSa viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gqvk pfj= o.kZu dj jgk gw¡A
jksor /kjf.k Hkwfe lc v.Mk A Hkhx leku fn[kkr v[k.Mk û
ftfe ty ojf"k x;s fn[kjk;h A eugq¡ eghifr flapsm lqgkbZ û
Jh Hkwfe nsoh ds #nu djus ls lHkh czãk.Mksa dh Hkwfe mlh izdkj Hkhxh gqbZ fn[kyk;h iM+
jgh Fkh tSls ty dh o"kkZ gksus ds ckn fn[kk;h iM+rh gSA ogk¡ ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuksa Jh tud th
egkjkt us Hkwfe dk lqUnj flapu djok fn;k gksA
tud lqou Hkzkru lg vk;s A nsf[k fl;k xb fyifV nq[kk;s û
Hkzkr xksn yS ân; yxkbZ A gk fl; dgr fojg cgq NkbZ û
rc tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr ogk¡ vk x;s ftUgsa ns[kdj fojg
nq[k ls nq[kh Jhlhrkth muls fyiV x;ha] muds HkS;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th us mUgsa xksn esa ysdj ân;
ls yxk fy;k rFkk gk lhrs! dgrs gq, vR;f/kd fojg esa lek x;sA
vk¡lqu /kkj fla;fg ugokbZ A ph[kr fpr papy fpYykbZ û
vfUre n'kk fojg dh çxVh A ej.k leku fxjso Hkqb¡ yiVh û
rcfga Hkzkr ;qr tud Hkqvkjk A fl;fga nsf[k u;uu ty <kjk û
Jh lhrkth ds vxzt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vk¡lqvksa dh /kkjk ls Jh lhrk th dks
Luku djk fn;k] mudk fpÙk papy gksdj phRdkj dj jgk Fkk rFkk muds 'kjhj esa fojg dh
vfUre voLFkk izxV gks x;h Fkh ftlls os e`rd&or fxj dj Hkw yqf.Br gks x;s FksA mlh le;
ogk¡ Jh tud th egkjkt vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vk x;s rFkk viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th dks
ns[k&ns[kdj us=ksa ls vJq cgkus yxsA
nksŒ& Kku fojkx cgk; uì] yfyfga fy;s mj ykb A
fl; fl; dgr fo;ksx ol] u;uu uhj ugkb û†ˆƒû
Jh tud th egkjkt us vius Kku o oSjkK dks izse ds izokg esa izokfgr dj viuh
ykfM+yh Jh fl;ktw dks ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk gs lhrs] gs fl;k tw! dgrs gq, fo;ksx ds o'khHkwr
gks vius us=ksa ds ty ls ugk x;sA
fefFkyk dk.M 421
vkur fg; vc tkr tkudh A çxVr fFkfr ru rufga gku dh û
;kKcYd ns[kr mfB /kk;s A dkSf'kd lfgr cfl"Bgq¡ vk;s û
vc gekjh izk.k fiz; ru;k Jh tkudh tw fonk gks jgh gSa ;g ckr ân; esa ykrs gh muds
'kjhj esa e`R;q ds leku fLFkfr mRiUu gks jgh FkhA mudh ;g voLFkk ns[krs gh ogk¡ fufedqy
xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th nkSM+dj vk x;s rFkk Jh fo'okfe= th ds lfgr Jh cf'k"B th Hkh vk
x;sA
fofo/k Hkk¡fr lc yksx cq>k;s A tkfu vuolj /khj c¡/kk;s û
dq¡vjgq¡ dh rc eqjNk tkxh A fy;s mBk; cfl"B lqHkkxh û
mu lHkh vkpk;ksZa us Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dks fofHkUu izdkj ls le>k;k rFkk
vuqi;qä (iq=h dh fonkbZ dk) le; tkudj /kS;Z /kkj.k djk;kA mlh le; dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuèkh
th Hkh ewNkZ ls tx x;s vkSj mu lkSHkkX;'kkyh dqekj dks Jh cfl"B th us mBk fy;kA
vk¡lq iksafN cgq fof/k leq>k;s A idfM+ gkFk vklu f<x yk;s û
xfg dj fut lehi cSBkjh A leq>kor u;uu Hkfj okjh û
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us dq¡oj Jh y{ehfu/kh th ds vk¡lqvksa dks iksNdj cgqr izdkj ls
le>k;k] rFkk gkFk idM+dj mUgsa vius vklu ds lehi ys vk;sA iqu% mudk gkFk idM+ vius
lehi fcBk dj vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjs gq, mUgsa le>kus yxsA
yf[k yf[k lqu lqu n'kk egkuk A n'kjFk lfgr cjkr lqtkuk û
dld dls dM+ds fg; ekgha A u;u uhj ru dk¡ir tkgha û
xn~xn fxjk Losn ru vkok A dgq¡ LrC/k foo.kZ y[kkok û
ogk¡ dh egku d#.k voLFkk dks ns[k rFkk lqu dj ije lqtku Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
cjkr lfgr] llekt Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds fo;ksx dh ihM+k dks cyiwoZd ân; esa nck;s
gq, FksA ijUrq muds us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks rFkk 'kjhj esa dEiu Hkh gks jgk Fkk] ok.kh xn~xn
gks x;h Fkh] 'kjhj LOksn ;qä gks jgk Fkk vkSj os dHkh pfdr rks dHkh foo.kZ (dkfUrghu) ls fn[kk;h
iM+ jgs FksA
nksŒ& tks eq f u ijekjFk ixs ] lks m fojg jl Hkhu A
ek#r lqr foLe; ugha] çse n'kk æo dhu û†ˆ„û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs ek#r uUnu Jh guqeku th! ml le; ijekFkZ in esa
lrr ixss jgus okys eqfu Hkh fojg jl esa Hkhx x;s FksA blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gS D;ksafd izse dh
mPpre voLFkk us gh mUgsa nzohHkwr dj fn;k FkkA
vf/kd dgkSa dk dFkk c<+kbZ A jkegq jgs u;u ty NkbZ û
ge lc cU/kq fojg jl Hkhus A dld ân; ekjfr eu Nhus û
gs guqeku th! eSa dFkk dks foLrkj dj vkSj vf/kd D;k dgw¡\ ml le; Jh jke th
422 Jh izes jkek;.k
egkjkt Hkh vius us=ksa esa vJq Hkjs gq, FksA ge lHkh Hkzkr`x.k Hkh fojg jl esa vksr izksr gks x;s FksA
ml le; dh fojgh ihM+k gekjs eu dks viâr dj ân; dks nq[kh dj jgh FkhA
Hkwys rufga fp= ls fproSa A 'kwU; Hk;s ufg ns[k djroSa û
ykt djfr dNq lcu lgk;k A rkij Hk;ks foeksg vek;k û
ge lHkh vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy fp= fy[kh ewfrZ ds leku mUgs fugkj jgs Fks rFkk 'kwU;
ls gks tkus ds dkj.k ogk¡ dh xfrfof/k dks ugha ns[k ik jgs FksA yTtk ge lHkh dh dqN lgk;rk
vo'; djrh Fkh ijUrq gesa ogk¡ fueZy eksg us vPNkkfnr dj fy;k Fkk vFkkZr~ yTtk ds dkj.k
ge pSrU; gksus dk iz;kl rks djrs Fks ijUrq llekt Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds fueZy izse ds
dkj.k gekjk iz;kl foQy gks tkrk FkkA
cps u dksm fojg jl pk[ks A ;Fkk ;ksx lcfgu mj Hkk"ks û
'krkuUn xq# vk;lq dhUgk A vc 'kqHk yXu pfg; py nhUgk û
ml le; ogk¡ ,slk dksbZ Hkh 'ks"k ugh Fkk ftlus fojg jl dk iku u fd;k gks rFkk vius
Hkko dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj lHkh ds ân; us mls izxV Hkh dj fn;k FkkA rnuUrj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z
Jh cf'k"B th o fufedqy iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th us vkKk nh fd vc 'kqHk yXu vk x;k gS vr%
izLFkku dj nsuk pkfg,A
vk;lq vdfu tud e¡xokbZ A jru ikydh lqHkx ltkbZ û
iqfu iqfu lhrfga ân; yxkoSa A djr I;kj cgq fof/k leq>koSa û
xq#tuksa dh vkKk Lohdkj dj fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tudth egkjkt us lqUnj ltk;h gqbZ
jRu ikydh e¡xokbZA os ckj&ckj viuh fiz; iq=h Jh lhrk th dks ân; ls yxk&yxkdj I;kj
djrs rFkk fofo/k izdkj ls le>k jgs FksA
yyh yifV nkÅ dfg jksrh A dfg u tk; xfr rg¡ fojgkSrh û
lh; n'kk yf[k fut ifjokjk A lgfr fojg Hko Dys'k vikjk û
tud yyh Jh fl;k tw vius firk Jh eku~ tud th egkjkt ls fyiV&fyiV
nkÅ&nkÅ dgrh gqbZ #nu dj jgh FkhaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; dh fojgkoLFkk dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA Jh lhrk th
vius ifjokj dh voLFkk dks ns[k&ns[kdj fojg ls mRiUu vlhfer nq[k lgu dj jgh FkhA
nksŒ& d#.k fojg ijo'k y[ks] tud ldy ifjokj A
fl;fga p<+k;ks ikyfdfga] tkfu yxu lq[k lkj û†ˆ…û
rc vius lEiw.kZ ifjokj dks fojg ds o'khHkwr d#.kk ls iwfjr ns[kdj Jh fonsgjkt th
egkjkt us] lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk yXu le>dj viuh izk.k leku fiz; iq=h Jh lhrk th dks ikydh
esa p<+k fn;kA
fefFkyk dk.M 423
lqfefj f'kok f'ko lq[kn x.ks'kk A ldy dq¡vfj i/kjk; ujs'kk û
fl;fga cq>k; dgso ro Hkb;k A vbgSa vo/kfga cus fyob;k û
iqu% Jh ikoZrh th] Jh f'ko th o lq[k iznk;d Jh x.ks'k th dk Lej.k dj Jh tud th
egkjkt us viuh lHkh iqf=;ksa (Jh ek.Moh] Jh mfeZyk o Jh JqfrdhfrZ vkfn jktdqekfj;ksa) dks
ikyfd;ksa esa fcBk;k vkSj Jh lhrk th ls le>krs gq;s dgk fd& vkids Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th
^fyoS;k* cu dj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vkidks fyokus vk;saxsA
/keZ deZ 'kqHk jhfr crkbZ A ck¡/kr yfyfga lq/khj lgkbZ û
cky ckfydk tks fl; ik;s A ekrq funs'k lcfga lks vk;s û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt /keZ] deZ rFkk 'kqHk jhfr crykdj /khjs&/khjs Jh lhrk th dks
lqUnj /kS;Z c¡/kk jgs FksA Jh lhrk th us ftu ckyd o ckfydkvksa dks lsok ds fy, izkIr fd;k Fkk
os lHkh viuh ekrkvksa dh vkKk ls ogk¡ vk x;sA
frjgqr jko lcfga dj I;kjk A nhUgs Hkw"k.k olu vikjk û
lcfga ikydh vfer e¡xkbZ A Hksts fl; l¡x gjf"k p<+kbZ û
u lHkh dks frjgqr ujs'k Jh tudth egkjkt us I;kj dj vlhfer vkHkw"k.k o oL= iznku
fd;s rFkk vlhfer ikyfd;k¡ e¡xokdj mu lHkh dks muesa p<+k] g"kZ iwoZd Jh lhrk th ds lkFk
fHktok fn;kA
iqf= u ÅcS vo/k e>kjh A nhUgh nklh l[kh vikjh û
lhrfga lc fof/k lsou gkjh A yf[k #[k dk;Z lEgkju okjh û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa iq=h Jh fl;k tw mnkl u gks] bl gsrq Jh fonsgjkt th us Jh lhrk th
dks vlhfer nkfl;k¡ o lf[k;k¡ iznku dha] tks lHkh izdkj ls viuh Lokfeuh Jh fl;k th dh lsok
djus okyh rFkk mudh #fp dks ns[kdj dk;ksZa dks l¡okjus okyh FkhaA
nksŒ& fl; lq[k lsok fgr uìfr] dfj dfj lw{e fopkj A
lcfga iBk;s vo/k dg¡] oLrq vusd l¡Hkkj û†ˆ†û
fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th ds lq[k dk lw{ekfrlw{e fopkj dj
mudh lsok ds fy, vusd oLrqvksa dks lHkh izdkj ls lEgky dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh fHktok fn;kA
lh; pyr vl dks tx tk;k A tsfga u d#.k jl vk; nck;k û
fefFkyk dS dks djS c[kkuk A O;kdqy fojg d#.k jl lkuk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& Jh lhrk th dh fonkbZ ds le; lalkj esa tUe /kkj.k
djus okyk ,slk dkSu lk O;fDr gS] ftls d#.k jl us vkdj xzLr u dj fy;k gks fQj Jh
fefFkykiqjh dh voLFkk dk c[kku dkSu dj ldrk gS\ og rks Jh fl;k tw fo;ksx ds dkj.k
O;kdqy rFkk d#.k jl esa iw.kZr;k Mwch gqbZ FkhA
424 Jh izes jkek;.k
pyr tkudh lxqu lqgk;s A gksu yxs cgq Hkk¡fr lqHkk;s û
foç lfpo ifjtu ifjokjk A lfgr cU/kq fefFkys'k Hkqvkjk û
Jh tkudh th ds 'olqjky; izLFkku ds le; fofHkUu izdkj ds cgqr ls 'kqHk lxqu lgt
gh fn[kkbZ nsus yxs FksA Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt czkã.k] ea=h] ifjtu] ifjokj rFkk vius Hkzkrkvksa
lfgr&&&
pys lax igq¡pkou gsrk A fojg d#.k fg; fd;s fudsrk û
tkfu le; cgq ok| lqckts A ldy cjkrh okgu lkts û
&&&vius ân; esa fojg o d#.kk dk fuokl cuk;s gq, Jh lhrk th dks igq¡pkus ds fy,
lkFk lkFk py fn;sA bl izdkj lqUnj le; tkudj cgqr ls ok| ctus yxs rFkk lHkh cjkfr;ksa
us vius vius okgu ltk fy;sA
n'kjFk jkm f}tUg f'kj ukbZ A nku eku dfj fd;s cM+kbZ û
pj.k js.kq fut 'kh"k p<+k;k A vkf'k"k ik; fg;s gj"kk;k û
v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us foizx.kksa dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj nku o lEeku
ns mudh Lrqfr dh rFkk mudh pj.k /kwy vius f'kj esa yxk vk'khokZn izkIr dj ân; esa gf"kZr
gq;sA
nksŒ& iqfu iqfu lcfga ç.kke dfj] lqfefj x.ks'k egs'k A
eqfnr fu'kku ctkors] ;kufga p< p<+s ujs'k û†ˆ‡ûdû
rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ckjEckj lHkh dks iz.kke dj Jh x.ks'k th o
Hkxoku Jh f'ko th dk Lej.k djrs gq, vkuUn iwoZd uxkM+s ctokrs gq, jFk esa lokj gks x;sA
pyr eghifga tkfu lqj] oj"kfga lqeu vikj A
eqfnr gufga oj nqUnqHkh] t; t; djr iqdkj û[kû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks izLFkku djrs gq, tkudj nsorkvksa us Qwyksa dh
vlhfer o"kkZ dh rFkk os vkuUn iwoZd nqUnqHkh ctkrs gq, t; ?kks"k djus yxsA
n'kjFk jko lfgr jfuoklk A lfgr lekt pys lq[koklk û
çse foo'k fufe uxj lektk A ihNs pyh Hkwfy lc dktk û
vius jfuokl o lekt lfgr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd vius fuokl LFky Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh py fn;sA muds ihNs&ihNs Jh tudiqjh dh lEiw.kZ lekt lHkh dk;ksZa dks Hkwy dj
izse ds o'khHkwr gks pyus yxhA
n'kjFk dfj oj fou; lqgk;h A 'khy lusg cpu fuiqukbZ û
Qsjs lcfga ÏrK Ïikyk A cksfy ;kpdu fd;s fugkyk û
dìkyq Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us 'khy] izse o okD; pkrq;Z iwoZd lqUnj fou; dj d`rK
fefFkyk dk.M 425
cus gq, lHkh dks okil ykSVk fn;k vkSj ;kpdksa dks cqykdj vkIr dke dj fn;kA
ekx/k lwr cfUn cgq xk;d A fn;s vfer /ku dkS'ky uk;d û
nS vk'kh"k j?kqoj mj jk[kh A fQjs ldy eq[k t; t; Hkk"kh û
dkS'ky ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us ekx/k (Hkk¡V)] lwr] cUnh rFkk xk;d tuksa dks
vlhfer /ku iznku fd;kA os lHkh vius ân; esa j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dks clk;s gq,] mUgsa
vk'khokZn nsdj t;ukn djrs gq, okil gks x;sA
tud pys uì l¡x l¡x tkgha A fQju frufga eu Hkkor ukgh û
dNqd nwj pfy ;kufga jksdh A mrfj vo/k uì dgs foyksdh û
Jh tud th egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lkFk&lkFk pys tk jgs Fks mUgsa okil
gksuk eu esa Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA rc dqN nwj pyus ds mijkUr jFk dks jksddj v;ks/;kifr
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt mUgsa ns[kdj cksys&
nksŒ& fQjfga eghifr dq¡vj lg] vk;s br cfM+ nwj A
dgr Hkqdkjs lks Hkjs] u;u jgs ty iwj û†ˆˆû
gs jktu! vki ;gk¡ cgqr nwj rd vk x;s gSa vr,o vc dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr ykSV
tkb;s] ,slk dgrs gq, mudh vkokt Hkj x;h rFkk us= vJqiwfjr gks x;sA
lqur tud vfr Hk;s v/khjk A xn~xn~ 'kCn lqykspu uhjk û
pj.k 'kh"k /kfj dg dj tksjh A dsfga fof/k djkSa cM+kbZ rksjh û
muds izse ifjiw.kZ opu lqurs gh Jh tud th egkjkt vR;Ur v/khj gks x;s] mudh ok.kh
xn~xn~ gks xbZ rFkk us=ksa esa vJq Hkj vk;s rc os muds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj j[k iz.kke dj] gkFk
tksM+ cksys& gs ukFk! eSa vkidh fdl izdkj ls iz'kalk d#¡A
ldy Neso vijk/k gekjs A lsok cuh u ;ksx rqEgkjs û
lcfga Hkk¡fr eSa ygsm¡ cM+kbZ A Ïik rqEgkfj lqugq uìjkbZ û
gs vo/ks'k! vki gekjs lHkh vijk/kksa dks {kek dj nhft;sxk D;ksfa d gels vkids vuqdyw dksbZ
lsok ugha cu iM+hA gs jktu! lqfu;s] vkidh dìk ls eSua s lHkh izdkj ls egku ;'k izkIr dj fy;k gSA
vl dfg iqfu eq[k cksy u vkok A n'kjFk jkm fy;s mj ykok û
dfj lEeku ç'kalk Hkwjh A fn;s Hkko çsefga Hkfj iwjh AA
,slk dgdj d.B vo#¼ gks tkus ds dkj.k muds eq[k ls vkokt u fudy ldhA rc
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj vknjiwoZd ckj&ckj iz'kalk dj
mUgsa Hkko o izse ls ifjiw.kZ dj fn;sA
fgfy fefy nksÅ uìfr egkuk A pyu pgs Hkfj fojg lqtkuk û
dq¡vjfga djr ç.kke mBkbZ A n'kjFk yhUgs ân; yxkbZ û
426 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj nksuksa Js"B o ije foK egkjkt Jh fonsgjkt th o Jh n'kjFk th ijLij
fey&HksaV dj fojg esa Hkjs gq, pyus dh bPNk izdV fd;sA tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
iz.kke djrs gq, ns[kdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;kA
nksŒ& yyu eksfga j?kqpUn le] I;kjs yxr lqtku A
jkegq¡ ekur çke le] lfgr Hkzkr lq[k nku û†ˆ‰û
iqu% mUgksus dgk& gs ije cqf¼eku yky Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki eq>s j?kqdqy ds pUnzek
Jh jke th ds leku gh fiz; yxrs gSa] rFkk Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th Hkh vkidks izk.kksa ds ln`'k
fiz; rFkk ije lq[k iznk;d le>rs gSaA
vk;gq vo/k lq[kn lqdqekjs A firq funs'k yfg çk.k v/kkjs û
vl dfg ckj ckj mj ykbZ A pwfe onu cgq fof/k leq>kbZ û
gs lq[k iznk;d rFkk izk.kk/kkj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki vius firk Jheku~ tud th
egkjkt ls vkKk izkIrdj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vkb;sxk] ,slk dgdj mUgksaus ckj&ckj dq¡oj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxk;k rFkk mudk eq[k pqEcu dj cgqr izdkj ls le>k;kA
QQdr dq¡vj n.Mor dfjdS A pysm fody fojgfga mj HkfjdS û
xq# cfl"B dkSf'kd dg¡ tkbZ A cUns uìfr ân; vdqykbZ û
rc pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks n.Mor dj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th QQd dj
jksrs gq, ân; esa fojg Hkjdj O;kdqy gks ogk¡ ls py fn;ssA Jh tud th egkjkt us tkdj Jh
xq#nso Jh ofl"B th o Jh fo'okfe= th ds pj.kksa dh O;kdqy ân; oUnuk dh&&&
lqHkx v'kh"k Ïik yfg jktk A cUnh flxjh eqfuu lektk û
dq¡vjfga djr ç.kkefga ns[kh A nksm eqfu gj"ks çse fo'ks"kh û
&&&rFkk mudh lqUnj vk'kh"k o dìk izkIr dj Jh tud th egkjkt us lEiw.kZ
eqfu&lekt dh oUnuk dhA dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks iz.kke djrs gq, ns[kdj nksuksa eqfu Js"B
Jh cfl"B th o Jh fo'okfe= th izseiwoZd fo'ks"k g"kZ esa Hkj x;sA
fg; yxk; cgq Hkk¡fr nqykjs A vkf'k"k nhUgsa vf/kd lq[kkjs û
lh; jke dg¡ çk.ku I;kjs A gksgq yky lc xq.ku vxkjs û
lqfu v'kh"k u;uu ty ykbZ A cUns ldy eqfuu jl NkbZ û
;qxy eqfujkt dqekj dks ân; ls yxk cgqr izdkj ls nqykj] vR;f/kd lq[k es Hkjdj
vk'khokZn fn;s fd& gs dqekj! vki Jh lhrkjke th dks izk.k fiz; o leLr xq.kksa ds /kke cus jgsaA
muds vkf'koZpuksa dks lqudj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vJqiwfjr gks x;s rFkk izse&jl esa lek;s gq,
lHkh eqfu;ksa dh oUnuk fd;sA
nksŒ& lfgr lqou fefFkyk efgi] vk;s j?kqifr iklq A
fg; yxkb tkekr lc] HksVs <kjr vk¡lq û†ˆŠû
fefFkyk dk.M 427
iqu% Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt vius iq= dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lehi vk;s rFkk lHkh tkekrkvksa dks ân; yxkdj us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, HksaV fd;sA
dq¡vjgq¡ feys ;Fkk fof/k jkek A vuqHko fcu dks dgS vdkek û
tud dgs j?kqohj Ïikyk A vgks lnk ç.kru çfrikyk û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh fof/kiwoZd vius fiz; cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV fd;sA
JH y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! ';ky Hkke ds ml fu"dke feyu dks vuqHko ds fcuk
dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gSA vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs ije dìkyq] j?kqdqy izohj
Jh jketh egkjkt! vki rks lnSo gh iz.kr&tuksa dk izfrikyu djus okys gSaA
ijczã ijekjFk vggw A Lo;a Lo;a&fon vU; u xegw û
f'ko Hkqlqf.M ludkfnd /ks;k A vggq ukFk ;ksfxu xfr Ks;k û
vki rks iw.kZre ijczã o ijekFkZ in Lo:i] Lo;eso gh Lo;a dks tkuus okys] rFkk fdlh
vU; ds }kjk u tkus tk ldus okys gSaA gs ukFk! vki rks Hkxoku Jh f'ko th] HkDroj Jh dkx
Hkqlqf.Mth o ½f"k&izoj Jh ludkfndksa ds /;s;] ;ksfx;ksa dh xfr rFkk ,d ek= tkuus ;ksX; gSaA
fuR; ,d&jl jle; ukFkk A xq.kkxq.kfga yf[k Hk;ksa lukFkk û
ije T;ksfr fueZy xq.k ikjk A eks{k gsrq tu lq[k nkrkjk û
gs ukFk! vki fuR;] ,d leku] jlLo:i rFkk xq.kksa o voxq.kksa ls ijs gSa vkidks ns[kdj
eSa lukFk gks x;kA vki ije izdk'k Lo:i] fueZy] rhuksa (lr] jt o re) xq.kksa ls ijs] eks{k ds
gsrq] fut tuksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys rFkk&&&
ije rRo tsfga usfr c[kkuk A eu ok.kh tg¡ ykSV lqtkuk û
lksb çHkq is[kso eSa Hkfj p;uk A Hk;ks fo"k; us=fga lq[k n;uk û
&&&og ije rRo gSa] ftudk osnksa us usfr usfr dgdj c[kku fd;k gSA tgk¡ eu o ok.kh
u igq¡pdj okil vk tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ eu o ok.kh dh Hkh xfr tgk¡ ugh gS] ,sls ije lqtku izHkq vki
dk eSaus vkuUn esa Hkj dj n'kZu fd;k vkSj vki esjs us=ksa ds lq[knk;d fo"k; cus gq, gSaA
nksŒ& Ïik :i ru çxfV çHkq ] yhyk yfyr vgs r A
lq[k Lo:i tx fgr fujr] thou Qy lc ysr û†ˆ‹û
gs ije dìke; izHkq! vki rks euq"; 'kjhj esa izxV gksdj fugsZrqdh lqUnj yhyk lEikfnr
dj jgs gSaA gs lq[k Lo:i rFkk lalkj ds fgr esa rRij izHkq Jh jke th! vkidk n'kZu dj lHkh
tho thou /kkj.k djus ds pje Qy dks izkIr dj jgs gSaA
vkiu Hkkx dgkSa fdfe xkbZ A 'ks"k 'kkjnk vUr u ikbZ û
fut tu tkfu eksfga viuk;ks A lcfga Hkk¡fr ;'k ik= cuk;ks û
eSa vius lkSHkkX; dk fdl izdkj c[kku d:¡] mldk ikj rks o.kZu dj Jh 'ks"k th o Jh
ljLorh th Hkh ugha ik ldrs gSa D;ksafd vkius eq>s viuk lsod le> dj viuk fy;k gS rFkk
428 Jh izes jkek;.k
lHkh izdkj ls ;'k dk ik= cuk;k gSA
Ïik djgq iwtS eu dkek A uo uo Hkko c<+S vfojkek û
ijeSdkfUrd lso vekuk A nj'k ij'k fç; çse egkuk û
vki eq> ij ,slh dìk djsa fd& esjh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gks rFkk vkids izfr esjs eu esa lqUnj
uohu uohu Hkko vfojy xfr ls o`f¼ dks izkIr djrs jgsaA eSa vekuh cuk gqvk vkidh
ijeSdkfUrd lsok djrk jgw¡ rFkk vkids fiz;dj n'kZu] lq[knk;h Li'kZ o fiz; egku izse dks izkIr
d:¡A
ro in ikb ije lq[knk;d A jgkSa eqfnr eu j?kqdqy uk;d û
vl dfg jko exu eu Hk;Å A jke vdfu vk'oklu n;Å û
gs j?kqdqy ds uk;d Jh jke th egkjkt! vkids egku lq[knk;h pj.kksa dks izkIr dj eSa
lnSo eu eqfnr cuk jgw¡A ,slk dgdj Jh tud th egkjkt eu eXu gks x;s rc muds nSU; ;qDr
opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa lkURouk iznku dhA
fefFkyk foyx ,d Nu ukgha A jgkSa lnk ekugq eu ekgha û
jkmj vks>y dcgq¡ u àSgksa A fnO; n`f"V iFk ekfga HkzeSgkSa û
;fga çdkj ‚lqjfga leq>kbZ A dgs ';ke lqfu;fga uìjkbZ û
gs egkjkt! vki vius eu esa ;g le> ysa fd eSa Jh fefFkyk iqjh ls ,d {k.k dks Hkh vyx
ugha gw¡ rFkk esjk fuR; gh ;gk¡ fuokl gSA eSa dHkh Hkh vkils vn`'; ugha gksÅ¡xk rFkk lnSo gh vkids
fnO; n`f"ViFk esa fopj.k djrk jgw¡xkA vius Æolqj dks bl izdkj le>kdj ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh
egkjkt us iqu% dgk& gs Jh egkjkt! lqfu;s]
nksŒ& xq# ofl"B dkSf'kd lfjl] firq le eksjs vki A
Ïik Nksg jf[kcks lnk] çhfr vuwi vuki û†‰Œû
vki esjs fy, xq#nso Jh cfl"B th] Jh fo'okfe= th rFkk Jheku~ firk th ds leku gh
gSa vr% eq> ij lnSo viuh vuqies;] vifjfer dìk] okRlY; o izhfr cuk;s jf[k;sxkA
vl dfg dhUg ç.kke Ïikyk A yhUgs ân; yxk; Hkqvkyk û
e/kqj e/kqj eaxy i<+ jkbZ A vkf'k"k nhUg ân; gj"kkbZ û
,slk dgdj dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt us vius 'olqj Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dks
iz.kke fd;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj e/kqj Loj ls eaxykuq'kk"ku
dj gf"kZr ân; Jh jke th egkjkt dks vk'khokZn iznku fd;kA
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu iqfu HksVs A nhUgso vkf'k"k çse yisVs û
cgqfj dq¡vj j?kqukFkfga HksaVs A fg; yxk; QQdr nq[k esVs û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt vius vU; tkekrkvksa Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th o Jh
fefFkyk dk.M 429
'k=q?u dqekj th ls HksaV fd;s rFkk izse iziwfjr gks mUgsa vk'khokZn fn;sA rRi'pkr~ QwV&QwV dj
#nu djrs gq, dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt dkss ân; ls yxkdj HksaV fd;s rFkk
viuh fojg ihM+k dk fdafpr 'keu fd;s A
;Fkk jke lc Hkzkru ehys A fpifV fpifV fg; çse jaxhys û
jkefga fujf[k u;u ty <kjh A dgsm tkgq çHkq vo/k fl/kkjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izse Hkko esa j¡xs gq, lHkh Jh
jke Hkzkrkvksa ds ân; ls fyiV&fyiV dj HksaV dh rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k us=ksas ls vJq
cgkrs gq, cksys& gs izHkq! vki Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks izLFkku djsaA
vyx gksb vc thou chrh A dgr Hk;ks cqf/k fpÙk vrhrh û
/kjf.k fxjsm usdgq¡ lqf/k ukgha A ns[ks fody jke rsfga dkgha û
vc vkils vyx gksdj thou O;rhr djuk iM+sxk] ,slk dgrs gh mudh cqf¼ o eu
fuf"Ø; gkss x;s rFkk os Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s] mUgsa fdafpr Hkh Le`fr u jghA Jh jke th egkjkt us ns[kk
fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur O;kdqy gks x;s gSa&&&
dNqd dky eg¡ fodlr okuh A l[ks ';ke gk çk.k çekuh û
jke mBk; rkfg mj /kkjs A dNqd psr yf[k uìfr mpkjs û
&&&mudh ok.kh dqN le; esa #d&#ddj fudy jgh gS vkSj os gk; l[ks! gk ';ke
lqUnj] gk izk.kk/kkj dgus yxs rc Jh jke th egkjkt mUgsa mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;s rc dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh nsg esa dqN pSrU;rk ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk&
nksŒ& vki i/kkjfga jFkfga vc] vo/kfga djS a i;ku A
dq¡vjfga jFk cSBk; ds] Hkstfga iqj fpr eku û†‰ƒû
gs j?kqUkUnu! vki vc jFkk:<+ gks Jh v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku djsaA eu esa ,slk fu'p; gS fd
dqekj dks pSrU;rk izkIr gksrs gh ge bUgs jFk esa fcBkdj Jh fefFkyk iqjh fHktok nsaxsA
iqfu iqfu dq¡vjfga /khj /kjkbZ A fg; yS u;uu uhj cgkbZ û
tudfga cfUn lq[kn ljlk;k A gjf"k p<+s jFk j?kqdqy jk;k û
ckj&ckj dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k djk] ân; ls yxk dj vk¡[kksa ls vJq
cgkrs gq, ije lq[k iznk;d j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt izlUu euk Jh tud th
egkjkt dh oUnuk dj gf"kZr ân; jFk esa fojkt x;sA
pyr jke lc pyh ckjkrk A ctr fulku lq[kn cg okrk û
oj"kfga Qwy Nufga Nu nsok A ok| ctkofga dfj 'kqHk lsok û
Jh jketh egkjkt ds Jh v;ks;k iqjh izLFkku djrs gh lEiw.kZ ckjkr py iM+h] uxkM+s
ctus yxs rFkk lq[knk;h iou izokfgr gksus yxkA nsorkx.k izR;sd {k.k iq"i o`f"V o 'kqHk lsok
djrs gq, fofo/k izdkj ds ok| ctkus yxsA
430 Jh izes jkek;.k
çhfr jhfr o.kZr lc dksÅ A tkfga eqfnr eu usg latksÅ û
dNqd nwj fefFkykiqj rsjs A ikdj xzkke jgk iFk gsjs û
lHkh ckjkrh tu Jh tud th egkjkt ds ifjokj dh izhfr&jhfr dk o.kZu djrs gq,
vkufUnr eu izse dks ân; esa clk;s gq, izLFkku dj jgs FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh ls dqN nwjh ij ekxZ
esa ,d ikdj uked xzke FkkA
çFke okl rg¡ tud cukok A fefFkyk le lc Hkk¡fr lqgkok û
rk fnu tkfu le; vuqdwyk A cls cjkrh lq[k eu Hkwyk û
ogk¡ Jh tud th egkjkt us ckjkfr;ksa ds fy, Jh fefFkykiqjh ds leku gh lHkh izdkj ls
lqUnj izFke vkokl cuok;k FkkA vr,o ml fnu #dus ;ksX; le; le>dj lHkh ckjkrh
lq[kiwoZd vius&vius eu dks Hkqyk;s gq;s ogk¡ fuokl fd;sA
nksŒ& lq[k lg lq[kn cjkr oj] clh vfer lq[k ik; A
eTtu Hkkstu 'k;u 'kqHk] lqHkx 'kkfUr fg; Nk; û†‰„ûdû
Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[knk;h o lqUnj ckjkr lq[kiwoZd vlhfer lq[k izkIr djrs gq,
ml fuokl x`g es cl x;h vkSj Luku] Hkkstu rFkk 'kqHk 'k;u ls lHkh ds ân; esa lqUnj 'kkfUr
dk fuokl gks x;kA
fefFkyfga lks;s eugq¡ lc] fxus eufga eu yksx A
lq[kn 'kkfUr foJke fg;] tl lekf/k lq[k ;ksx û[kû
os ckjkrh tu vius eu gh eu esa ;gh le> jgs Fks fd lHkh yksx ekuksa Jh fefFkykiqjh esa
gh 'k;u fd;s gksA foJke djrs le; muds ân; esa mlh izdkj dh lq[knk;h 'kkfUr dh vuqHwfr
gks jgh Fkh tSls ;ksxh dks ;ksx&lekf/k esa gksrh gSA
bgk¡ tud j?kqohj i;kuk A ns[kr jgs le; vf/kdkuk û
ex jt mM+r u tcfga fn[kkbZ A foyir dq¡vjfga jFkfga p<+kbZ û
b/kj Jh tud th egkjkt Jh jke th egkjkt ds izLFkku dks ns[k jgs Fks] ns[krs&ns[krs
tc vf/kd le; gks x;k vkSj ekxZ dh mM+rh gqbZ /kwy u fn[kkbZ iM+h rc os foyki djrs gq, dq¡oj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks jFk esa cSBk dj&&&
vk;s Hkou fojg jl Nk;s A fefFkyk eufga u usdgq¡ Hkk;s û
ns[kh fody lcfga jfuoklk A jksor dfg fl; jke voklk û
&&&fojg esa lus gq, vius Hkou vk x;s] ml le; Jh fefFkyiqjh muds eu dks fdafpr
Hkh ugha lqgk jgh FkhA jktHkou esa Jh tud th egkjkt us lEiw.kZ jfuokl dks] gs Jh lhrk th]
gs Jh jke th dgdj O;kdqy gks #nu djrss gq, ns[kkA
fefFkyk dk.M 431
;kKcYd xq# xkSre lqouk A nhUgs fl[kou 'kksdfga /kqouk û
flf¼ lnu dq¡vjfga Hkstok;ks A fojg O;Fkk lc lqf/kfga Hkqyk;ks û
vuUrj xq#nso Jh ;kKcYd th o iqjksfgr xkSre uUnu Jh 'krkuUn th us nq[k&fuokj.k
gsrq Jh tud th egkjkt dks lqUnj mins'k fn;kA iqu% mUgksaus dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
flf¼lnu fHktok;k rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx tU; ihM+k lss viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy
x;sA
fefFkykiqj dh fojg fo"kknk A vdFkuh; çHkq çse çlknk û
dqv
¡ jfga psr pkSFk fnu Hk;Å A lqur jke ;'k eu cqf/k y;Å û
ekr firk xq# vk;lq ekuh A Qy jl fy;ks dNqd jl[kkuh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! Jh fefFkykiqjh dh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izse dh izlkn Lo:ik fo;ksx tfur ihM+k rks vo.kZuh; gh FkhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks pkSFks
fnu pSrU;rk vkbZ rc os Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj dhfrZ dks Jo.k djrs gq;s vius 'kjhj
esa eu o cqf¼ dks /kkj.k fd;sA rc mu jlLOk:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us viuh vEck th]
Jheku~ firk th o Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls Qyksa dk fdafpr jl xzg.k fd;sA
nksŒ& lh; jke ds fojg ef/k] fefFkykiq j uj ukfj A
rhu fnol Hkkstu Hkqys] u;u cgS ty /kkfj û†‰…û
Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa Mwcs gq;s Jh fefFkykiqj ds iq#"k&L=h rhu fnuksa rd Hkkstu
djuk Hkh Hkwys jgs rFkk muds us=ksa ls vfojy vk¡lqvksa dh /kkjk cgrh jghA
pkSFks fnol ldy iqj oklh A lh; jke n'kZu vfr vklh û
fy;s vék ty 'kksd fo;ksxh A olr iqjfga dfj çse lqyksxh û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx essa nq[kh lHkh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa us muds n'kZuksa dh
vR;f/kd vfHkyk"kk ls prqFkZ fnu vUUk&ty xzg.k fd;k rFkk Jh lhrkjke th ls izse djrs gq,
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djus yxsA
fl; fookg vk;s esgekuk A Hkwifr foç equh'k lqtkuk û
fofo/k Hkk¡fr yfg uì lrdkjk A Hk;s fonk cgq gksr lq[kkjk û
vuUrj tud ufUnuh Jh lhrk th ds fookg esa vk;s gq, vfrfFk] jktkx.k] czkã.k rFkk
loZX; eqfutu vkfn us Jh tud th egkjkt ls fofHkUu izdkj dk lRdkj izkIr fd;k rFkk lHkh
vR;Ur lq[k iwoZd fonk gq,A
ekx/k lwr cfUn xq.k xk;d A usaxh HkkV fonw"kd /kk;d û
lc dksm ik; vfer /kujklh A Hks çlék lc Hkk¡fr lqiklh û
ekx/k] lwr] cUnh] xq.kxku djus okys] xoS;s] Hkk¡V] fonw"kd] /kkod o lHkh usxgkjh
vlhfer /kujkf'k rFkk lqfo/kk;sa izkIr dj lHkh izdkj ls izlUu gks x;sA
432 Jh izes jkek;.k
tud lquSuk iwr irksgw A olfga lnu fl;jke lqeksgw û
jke çse dh pksVgq¡ ehBh A tkfg ik; tx ykxr lhBh û
Jh tud th egkjkt] Jh lquSuk vEck th rFkk muds iq= o iq=o/kw Jh y{ehfuf/k th o
Jh flf¼dq¡ofj th vius izk.k&fiz; Jh lhrkjke th esa vR;f/kd lqUnj n`<+ izse djrss gq, vius
Hkou esa fuokl djus yxsA Jh y{e.kdqekj th us dgk fd& gs Jh guqeku th! Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izse dh rks ihM+k Hkh vR;f/kd e/kqj gksrh gS ftls ikdj lEiw.kZ lalkj jlghu izrhr gksus yxrk
gSA
nksŒ& tk dg¡ yfg lr lq[k exu] gkso; fl¼ iqeku A
ve`r cfu fur rÌr jg] pkg lksp ufga Hkku û†‰†û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt dk izse rks ,slk gS ftls (izHkq izse dks) izkIr dj fl¼&tu Hkh okLrfod lq[k esa eXu gks
tkrs gSa rFkk Lo;a ve`r Lo:i gksdj lnSo larÌr jgrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh izdkj dh dkeukvksa o
fpUrkvksa dk Hkku rd ugha jgrkA
NaŒ& u'k pkg 'kksdgq¡ jkx j¡x] nq[k }s"k dh ok/kk x;h A
ufga jer usdgq¡ yksd eu] mRlkg R;kxs Hkoe;h û
oj çse czãfga eÙk cfu] lq[k 'kkfUr fg; /kkjs jgSa A
fut vkRe fuR;fga dfj je.k] fl; jke g"kZ.k fg; dgSa û
,sls izHkq izsfe;ksa dh dkeuk;sa] Hkxon~fo;ksx dk Dys'k o lkalkfjd vklfDr u"V gks tkrh
gS] muds tkxfrd nq[k o }s"k dh ok/kk;sa feV tkrh gSa] mudk eu lalkj esa japek= Hkh ugha yxrk
rFkk os lHkh lkalkfjd mRlkg dk R;kx fd;s jgrs gSaA os rks iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izse esa erokys cus ân; esa lq[k o 'kkfUr dks /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSa rFkk viuh vkRek esa fuR;
je.k djrs gq, Jh lhrkjke&lhrkjke mPpkj.k djrs jgrs gSaA
tkdg¡ <w¡<S fuf'k fnu ;ksxh A djr d"V tx tku dqjksxh û
tklq /;ku f'ko djr Hkqlq.Mh A rqjr ygSa ufga iVdr eq.Mh û
bl lalkj dks vlk/; O;kf/k ds leku le> ;ksxhtu jkr fnu ftUgs d"V lgrs gq;s
[kkstrs jgrs gSa] ftudk /;ku Hkxoku Jh f'ko th rFkk ije HkDr Jh dkx Hkqlqf.M th djrs
gSa ijUrq mUgsa 'kh?kz /;ku esa u ikdj viuk f'kj ihVrs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ Xykfu djrs jgrs gSa&&&
osn os| vuqHko dj fo"k;k A eu oqf/k okd xeu ufg xe;k û
czã vuar v[k.M vekbZ A osnkUrh tg¡ fpÙk jekbZ û
&&&tks osnksa esa izfrikfnr o vuqHko djus ds ;ksX; gSa] tgk¡ rd igq¡pus esa eu] cqf¼ o
ok.kh dh lkeF;Z ugha gS] tks vuUr] v[k.M vkSj fueZy czã gS rFkk osnkUrhtu tgk¡ vius fpRr
dks vuqjDr fd;s jgrs gSaA
fefFkyk dk.M 433
fo'o okl ijekjFk :ik A usfr onSa Jqfr ,d vuwik û
lksbZ cuso fogkjh fefFkyk A jeSa v= dfj çHkqrk f'kfFkyk û
tks lEiw.kZ lalkj es clk gqvk gS vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ lalkj esa tks fojkt jgk gS] tks ije ijekFkZ
Lo:i] ,d rFkk vuqies; gS ,oa ftldk Jqfr;ksa us usfr usfr dg c[kku fd;k gS ogh lHkh ds Lokeh
Jh jke th egkjkt vius ,s'o;Z dks f'kfFky dj Jh fefFkyk fogkjh cus gq, ;gk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSAa
nwyg cfu ekSjfga f'kj /kkjh A eSfFky xu lks dhUgso I;kjh û
u;u fo"k; fefFkyfga dfj ys[kso A jgS Ndks fur çse fo'ks"kso û
os gh fnO; nwYkg cu] vius f'kj esa ekSj /kkj.k dj Jh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa ls I;kj fd;s gSa]
Jh fefFkykiqjh dks vius us=ksas dk fo"k; cuk;s gaS vkSj muds fo'ks"k izse ls fuR; Nds jgrs gSaA
fefFkyk Hkkx vfer tx HkkbZ A lc leFkZ çHkq ukr cukbZ û
nj'k ij'k dfj Hkko egkuk A fuf'k fnu vkuUn flU/kq lekuk û
gs Hkkb;ks! bl lalkj esa Jh fefFkykiqjh dk lkSHkkX; vlhfer gS ftlus loZ lkeF;Zoku izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ls viuk lEcU/k LFkkfir fd;k gS rFkk egku HkkoiwoZd mudk n'kZu o Li'kZ
izkIrdj jkr fnu vkuUn ds lkxj esa lek;h jgrh gSA
dksm tkekr dksm cguksbZ A dksm dgSa ;s fç; uunksbZ û
jke lh; ds ekus vkifga A vkiu jke lh; dfg Fkkifga û
Jh fefFkykiqj oklh dksbZ bUgsa nkekn] rks dksbZ cgukbZ dgrs gSa rFkk dksbZ dgrs gSa fd ;s
gekjs fiz; uunksbZ gSaA os lHkh vius vkidks Jh lhrkjke th ds ekurs gSa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dks
viuk eku dj muls lEcU/k LFkkfir dj fy;s gSaA
nksŒ& /kfu /kfu oj fefFkykiqjh] czã jke dfj çse A
çse lq[kfga lkus jgSa] Kku ;ksx rft use û†‰‡ûdû
ije Js"B Jh fefFkykiqjh /kU;kfr /kU; gSa tgk¡ ds fuoklh iw.kZre ijczã ijekRek Jhjketh
egkjkt ls izse fd;s gq, gSa rFkk vius Kku] ;ksx o fu;e vkfn lHkh lk/kuksa ds vfHkeku dks R;kx
muds izsekuUn esa lek;s jgrs gSaA
dq¡vj pfjr lg jke dks] O;kg mNkg vuUn A
dgsm¡ ;Fkk efr ioulqr] dgr lqur u'k }Un û[kû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk fd&gs iouuUnu Jh guqeku th! eSaus dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
ds pfj= lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds oSokfgd mRlkg o vkuUn dk viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj
c[kku fd;k] ftlds dgus o lquus ls jkx&}s"k vkfn euks fodkjksa dk fouk'k gks tkrk gSA
lksŒ&lhrk jke fookg] pfjr d¡qvj dfj use fur A
dgr lqur ;qrlkg] 'kkfUr fojfr çHkq çse yg û
434 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh lhrkjke th ds eaxye; fookg o dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ikou pfj= dks fuR;
fu;e iwoZd mRlkg esa Hkj dj dgus o lquus ls yksx 'kkfUr] oSjkX; rFkk izHkq izse izkIr djsaxsA
'yksd& jke dhfrZ p jkek;] jkes.k jfprkege~ A
leiZ ; kfe ukFkk;] Ïika dq # n;kfu/ks û
Jhlhrkjke çhR;Fk±] jkeL; ç.krksLE;ge~ A
vU;Fkkfg xfrukZfLr] ikfg iky; g"kZ.ke~ û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa Jh jke th egkjkt
dh dhfrZ ls la;qDr] Jh jke th egkjkt ds fofu;ksx ds fy;s] Jh jke th egkjkt ds }kjk gh
jpk gqvk ;g pfj=] gs ukFk! eSa vki Jh jke th egkjkt dks lefiZr dj jgk gw¡A gs n;k fu/kku!
vki dìk djsa] eSaus Jh lhrkjke th (;qxy ljdkj) dh izhfr izkIr djus dh dkeuk ls Jh jke
th egkjkt dh 'kj.k xzg.k dh gS] esjh vU; dksbZ Hkh xfr ugha gS] vr,o gs ukFk! vki esjh j{kk
rFkk ikyu iks"k.k djsaA
bfr Jhen~ çse jkek;.ks] çse jl o"kZ.ks] tuekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k fo/oalus
fefFkyk[; çFke dk.M % fefFkyk dk.M lekIr
bl izdkj izse jl o"kkZf;uh] loZ tu fg; g"kkZf;uh] ldy dfy dyq"k nqjkf;uh
Jhen~ izsejkek;.k th dk fefFkyk uked izFke dk.M lekIr gqvkA
&%%%%%%&
lkdsr dk.M 435
õ lkdsr dk.M õ
'yksd& oj os"k èkja jkea] Hkkr`fHk% lg lhr;k A
ra txUeksgua ';kea] oUns çse çnk;de~ ûƒû
vius Hkzkr`x.kksa o Jh lhrk th lfgr tks fnO; nwyg os"k èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSa ,sls lalkj dks
eksfgr djus okys] izse iznkrk ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
uO;ks}kg foHkw"k.kk<;a] ihr oL=a euksgje~ A
fefFkyk;k% cztUra p] jFkk:<a Hktsoje~ û„û
uohu oSokfgd vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyad`r] ihys oL= èkkj.k fd;s gq,] lHkh ds eu dks gj.k djus
okys] lqUnj jFk esa fojkt Jh fefFkyk iqjh eas fogkj djrs gq, uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dk
eSa Hktu djrk gw¡A
y{ehfufèka y{e.ka p] ok;q iq=a guwere~ A
jke çsekIyqrku lokZu] cUns·ga jke fdÁjku~ û…û
tud uanu Jh y{ehfufèk th] lqfe=k uanu Jh y{e.k dqekj th rFkk iou uUnu Jh guqeku
th vkfn lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds izes ls ifjiw.kZ Jh jke lsodksa dh eSa oUnuk djrk gwA¡
cUns ln~xq# nsokaLrq] czã foKku :fi.k% A
;s"kka Ïik dVk{ks.k] çse xkFkka djksE;ge~ û†û
iw.kZre ijczã Lo:i rFkk foKkue; Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftudh
dìk n`f"V ls eSa izHkq izse pfj= Jh izse jkek;.k dk iz.k;u dj jgk gw¡A
lksŒ&xq# in jt jf[k 'kh'k] dgkSa jln j?kqifr pfjr A
ikÅ¡ lqHkx v'kh"k] çse çnk;d gks; fgr û
eSa vius Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.k deyksa ds ije ikou ijkx (^èkwy*) dks f'kj esa
èkkj.k dj j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds jl iznk;d pfj=ksa dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
ftudh dìk ls eSa izse iznk;h lqUnj vk'kh"k izkIr d:¡ rFkk esjk fgr gks ldsA
fefFkyk çhfr jhfr eSa xkbZ A lh; fonk tl HkbZ lqgkbZ û
;Fkk jke fl; lfgr lqHkzkrk A n'kjFk jkm lesr cjkrk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh dh izhfr&jhfr
dk eSus o.kZu fd;k rFkk ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th dh fonkbZ gqbZ] vius Hkzkrkvksas o Jh lhrk th
lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt ,oa lHkh cjkfr;ksa lfgr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt&&&
436 Jh izes jkek;.k
ikdj xzke ols lq[k nk;h A lq[k lekfèk lks;s ljlk;h û
vkfxy pfjr lqugq guqekuk A mitS efr eu eksn egkuk û
&&&ßikdjÞ uked lq[knk;h xzke esa fuokl fd;s rFkk lq[kiwoZd lqUnj lekfèk ds leku
'k;u fd;s og lHkh pfj= eSaus o.kZu dj lquk;k gSA gs Jh guqeku th! vc vki mlls vkxs dk
pfj= Jo.k djsa ftlls cqf¼ o eu esa egku vkuUn dh mRifRr gksxhA
tkfx cjkr Hk;ks tc Hkksjk A fuR; deZ fd; çse vèkksjk û
n'kjFk Hksts voèkfga èkkou A fofoèk Hkk¡fr lkdsr ltkou û
tc izkr%dky gqvk rc lEiw.kZ ckjkr us tx dj vR;fèkd izseiwoZd fuR; deZ fd;kA
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us fofHkUu izdkj ls Jhv;ksè;kiqjh dks ltkus ds fy, ,d nwr Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh Hkst fn;kA
cgqfj Hkwi lc lkt l¡Hkkjh A yS cjkr py fn;s lq[kkjh û
oj.kr fefFkyk fofoèk çlaxk A pys tkfga gjf"kr lc vaxk û
iqu% Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt lEiw.kZ lkj lEgky dj ckjkr dks ysdj lq[kiwoZd py fn;sA
os JhfefFkykiqjh ds fofHkUu izlaxksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, g"kZiwfjr vaxksa ls ;qDr pys tk jgs FksA
nksŒ& y[kr y[kkor ns'k oj] bd ,dfga ex yksx A
ou ioZr vkJe lfjr] dgr egkre ;ksx ûƒû
lHkh yksx ekxZ esa feyus okys lqUnj ns'k] ou] ioZr] vkJe rFkk ufn;ksa dks ns[krs fn[kkrs
gq, ,d nwljs ls muds la;ksx dk ekgkRE; dgrs lqurs pys tk jgs Fks&&&
igq¡ps fefFkyk ;kstu rhuk A dgr lqur j?kqifr eu yhuk û
vkbZ rcfga egku mikèkh A ykxh cgu çp.M dqvk¡èkh û
Jh jke th egkjkt esa vius eu dks yxk;s gq, fofHkUu izdkj ds egkRE; dgrs rFkk lqurs
gq, Jh fefFkykiqjh ls rhu ;kstu nwj gh yksx igq¡p ik;s Fks fd rHkh ogk¡ ,d egku foifRr mifLFkr
gks x;h vkSj cM+h rhozrk ls vaèkM+ izokfgr gksus yxkA
mM+r èkwfj jl Nkb vdk'kk A gkFk ilkjs usd u Hkklk û
o`{k iFkfga cgq Nu Nu <kgh A rc cjkr cM+ Hk; voxkgh û
mM+rh gqbZ èkwy vkdk'k esa Hkj x;h ftlls ,slk vaèkdkj gqvk fd viuk gkFk QSykus ij
fdafpr Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk Fkk] ekxZ esa izR;sd {k.k cgqr ls isM+ m[kM+ m[kM+ dj fxjus yxs rc
ckjkr vR;fèkd Hk;kØkUr gks x;hA
Hkfj jt u;uu pyu u nsrh A g; x; okgu Hk;ks vpsrh û
n'kjFk jko xq#fga flj ukbZ A iwNs dkj.k dgkS xkslk¡bZ û
us=ksa esa èkwy Hkj tkus ls pyus esa vojksèk gks jgk FkkA ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkfn okgu cspSu gks jgs
lkdsr dk.M 437
Fks rc Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk dj iwNk fd& gs
ukFk! bl mikfèk dk dkj.k D;k gS\
gksoS vlxqu vfr mRikrk A tkfu u tk; dkg çHkq ckrk û
dg ofl"B tfu Mjgq Hkqvkyk A gksfga lxqu nkfgu e`x ekyk û
çFke vk; Hk; cgqfj fouklh A fefyfga 'kkfUr lq[k ije lqiklh û
bl le; vR;fèkd minzo rFkk vlxqu gks jgs gSa Hkxoku dh yhyk le> ugha vk jghA
Jhcfl"Bth egkjkt us dgk& gs jktu~ vki Mjsa ugha] nsf[k;s] lxqu gks jgs gSa nkfguh vksj e`xksa ds
lewg nh[k jgs gSaA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd& iwoZ esa Hk; rks vk;sxk ijUrq ckn esa og fou"V gksdj
'kkfUr] lq[k o vkuUn iznku djsxkA
nksŒ& djr ckr bfe uìfr oj] rfud pys eqfu lax A
iqfu vkxs is[kr Hk;s] rst jkf'k jfo jax û„û
bl izdkj dh ckrsa djrs gq, Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh cfl"B eqfu th ds lkFk dqN nwj
pys gh Fks fd mUgksaus vius vkxs ,d lw;Z leku rst jkf'k dks ns[kkA
vfer lw;Z tuq Hk;s bd=k A fo|qr iq‘ çHkko èkfu=k û
uhy es?k flj tVk lqgk;s A tkenXU; n'kjFkfga fn[kk;s û
,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls vlhfer lw;Z ,df=r gks x;s gksa rFkk ogk¡ vR;Ur ?kuk fo|qr lewg
dk izHkko gksA bl izdkj Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt dks ';ke cknyksa ds leku o.kZ okys f'kj esa tVk;sa
èkkj.k fd;s gq, tkenXU; Jh ij'kqjke th fn[kkbZ iM+sA
èkuq lj ij'kq èkjs fjl ekrs A ru foHkwfr e`x peZ lqgkrs û
dkrZoh;Z ?kkrd yf[k vkxs A vij dky bo [kM+s vnkxs û
os èkuq"k ck.k o ij'kq èkkj.k fd;s] vR;Ur Øksèk ls rerekrs] 'kjhj esa jk[k yisVs rFkk e`x
peZ èkkj.k fd;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA nwljs dky (;ejkt) ds leku izR;{k [kM+s gq, dkrZoh;Z
(lgL= okgq) ds lagkjd dks ns[kdj&&&
vfr Hk; =flr ije vdqykbZ A n'kjFk fxjs pj.k eg¡ tkbZ û
jke çHkko folkfj uìkyk A eèkqj Hkko fpr j¡xk jlkyk û
&&&vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gksdj egku vkdqyrk iwoZd Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt muds pj.kksa esa
tkdj fxj iM+sA Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt us ml le; jlLo:i Jhjketh egkjkt ds izHkko dks Hkqyk
fn;k Fkk rFkk mudk fpRr muds jle; ekèkq;Z Hkko esa j¡xk gqvk FkkA
=kfg =kfg ee ckyd =krk A gksgq ukFk dg uì foyikrk û
'kj.k iky f}t nso gekjs A j{kgq ckyd çk.k fi;kjs û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us foyki djrs gq, dgk& gs ukFk! vki esjs ckydksa dh j{kk dhft;s]
438 Jh izes jkek;.k
j{kk dhft;sA vc vki gh esjs ckydksa ds =krk gSaA gs 'kj.kkxr ikyd] gekjs czkã.k nso! esjs izk.k
fiz; ckydksa dh j{kk dhft;sA
ij'kqjke cksys fjflgkbZ A js tM+ uìfr gVfl leqgkbZ û
ee xq# pki rksjk; dqekjk A ân; diV eq[k =kfg iqdkjk û
Jh ij'kqjke th egkjkt mudh ckrsa lqu Øksfèkr gksdj cksys& vjs vYi cqf¼ jktUk~! lkeus
ls gV tkvks] vius dqekj ls esjs xq#nso dk èkuq"k rksM+okdj] ân; esa diViw.kZ gks] eq[k ls
=kfg&=kfg dj jgs gksA
nksŒ& js uì lqou lesr rsfg] dkfV ij'kq dh èkkj A
f'ko vipkj u tk; lfg] gkso eqä xq# Hkkj û…û
vjs jktk n'kjFk! eSa rq>s iq=ksa ds lfgr ij'kq dh èkkj ls dkV dj xq# Hkkj ls eqä gks
tkÅ¡xk D;ksafd eq> ls Hkxoku Jh f'ko th dk vipkj lgu ugha gks jgk gSA
vl dfg nifV Øksèk mj Nkok A eugq dky j.k os"k cukok û
funfj fucqfd j?kqifr ds vkxs A ij'kq mBk; [kM+s Hk; Hkkxs û
,slk dgdj os ân; esa Øksfèkr gks Mk¡Vus yxs ekuksa ;ks¼k dk os"k cukdj Lo;a dky
(;ejkt) gh vk x;s gksaA os Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks vyx dj mNyrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lkeus viuk ij'kq mBkdj [kM+s gks x;s] mUgsa ns[kdj Hk; Hkh Hk;Hkhr gks jgk FkkA
n'kjFk eqfNZ ijs Hkqb¡ ekgha A vfr vpsr ru lqfèk dNq ukgha û
Hk`xqoj cksys opu dBksjk A dVdV nUr d¡ir fjl cksjk û
mUgsa ns[kdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rFkk vR;Ur vpsr ¼laKk
'kwU;) ls gks x;s] mUgsa 'kjhj dh fcYdqy Hkh Le`fr u jghA Jh ij'kqjke th Øksèk ds ekjs nk¡r
dVdVkrs o dk¡irs gq, vR;Ur dBksj 'kCnksa esa cksys&
N= cUèkq xq# pkifga rksjh A js ckyd fd; iki vFkksjh û
eksj uke jf[k jke dqekjk A pjfl txr Hk; ghu vikjk û
gs {kf=;kèke ckyd! rwus esjs xq#nso Hkxoku Jh f'ko th ds èkuq"k dks rksM+ dj egku iki fd;k
gS rFkk gs dqekj! rw esjs uke ^jke* dks viukdj bl lalkj esa fuHkZ; gks fopj.k dj jgk gSA
jke uke jf[k xq# vijkèkk A dhUgs Qy vc çk.ku ckèkk û
N=h psr djfl laxzkek A ukfgar R;kxS uke yykek û
vjs ckyd! jke uke j[kus o Jh xq#nsoth ds vijkèk djus dk Qy rks vc izk.kksa dh ckèkk
gh gSA gs {kf=; dqekj! rqe lEgy dj eq>ls ;q¼ djks ugha rks esjk ;g lqUnj ^jke* uke R;kx nksA
nksŒ& ij'kq jke ds opu lqfu] vdqrks Hk; j?kqjk; A
gkFk tksfj flj uk; 'kqHk] cksys ljy LoHkk; û†û
lkdsr dk.M 439
Jh ij'kqjke th ds opuksa dks lqudj ije fuHkhZd j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt gkFk
tksM] f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj lgt gh ljyrk iwoZd 'kqHk ok.kh cksys&
Hk`xqoj lqugq lqlsO; mnkjk A eSa ufga vkiu uke lqèkkjk û
czã iq= xq#nso gekjs A ftufga cfl"B dgr tx lkjs û
gs mnkj] lqUnj lsouh;] Hk`xquUnu Jh ij'kqjke th! lqfu;s] eSaus viuk uke ^jke* ugha j[kk
gSA Jh czãk th ds iq= gekjs Jh xq#nsoth ftUgsa lEiw.kZ lalkj Jh cfl"B th dgrk gSA
vkSjgq¡ eqfu ijekjFk oknh A nhUgs a uke jke vgyknh û
;ksxh tu eksfga fur dfj I;kjk A fpÙk jekofga djr l¡Hkkjk û
rFkk vU; ijekFkZn'khZ eqfu;ksa us vkgykn iwoZd eq>s ^jke* uke fn;k gSA ;ksxhtu fuR; gh
eq>s izse iziwfjr gks lEgky djrs gq, vius fpÙk dks eq>es jekrs gSaA
jer tku eu vkiu ;ksxh A ykxs dgr jke lc yks x h û
tg¡ yfx txr çkf.k leqnk;k A çk.k çk.k ekufga f}t jk;k û
vius eu dks eq>esa jerk gqvk le>dj lHkh ;ksxhtu eq>s ^jke* dgus yxsA gs czkã.k
nso! lalkj esa tgk¡ rd izk.kh leqnk; gS os lHkh eq>s vius izk.kksa dk Hkh izk.k ekurs gSaA
lqj x.k Ïik djr vfr Hkkjh A vkRegq¡ vfèkd djSa iqfu I;kjh û
tM+ psru lc vkRe lekuk A fpÙk jekoSa eksfga eg¡ vkuk û
lHkh nsorkx.k eq> ij vR;fèkd dìk djrs gq, vkRekfèkd I;kj djrs gSaA lalkj ds
pSrU; o tM+ lHkhs tho viuh vkRek ds leku eq> esa viuk fpRr jekrs gSaA
nksŒ& dgu yxs lc jke eksfga] dkg dgkSa Hk`xqjke A
eksjgq eu lcesa jeSa] cjo'k nhUgsa uke û‡û
gs Jh ij'kqjke th egkjkt! bl izdkj ls lHkh yksx eq>s jke dgus yxs rFkk eSa dgk¡ rd
dgw¡\ esjk eu Hkh lHkh esa jek djrk gS vr% gBkr~ gh lHkh us eq>s ^Jhjke* uke ns fn;kA
rfu vijkèk u eksj lqtkuk A i¡wNfga dkSf'kd lu efrokuk û
f'ko vijkèkh eksfga crk;s A xq# ½.k pkgr ekfj NqM+k;s û
vr,o gs ije lqtku! blesa esjk fdafpr Hkh vijkèk ugha gS] vki pkgsa rks ije cqf¼eku
Jh fo'okfe= th ls iw¡N yhft;sA iqu% vkius eq>s Jh f'koth dk vijkèkh crk;k gS rFkk eq>s ekj
dj vius xq# _.k ls eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSaA
f'kofga lnk fut fg; eg¡ èkk:¡ A f'koe; jg lr f'kofg mpk:¡ û
f'kofga y[kkSa v# f'ko dg¡ ijlw¡ A f'ko f'ko f'ko fur cqfèk eu ljlw¡ û
ijUrq eSa rks lnSo Jh f'koth dks vius ân; esa èkkj.k fd;s jgrk gw¡] lR; gh f'ko Lo:i
gksdj Jh f'ko gh mPpkj.k djrk gw¡] Jh f'ko dks gh ns[krk gw¡] Jh f'ko dk gh Li'kZ djrk gw¡ rFkk
440 Jh izes jkek;.k
vius cqf¼ o eu esa dsoy Jh f'ko&f'ko gh ikdj vkuUn ls ljlk;k jgrk gw¡A
eSa vijkèk u f'ko dj djÅ¡ A Hkze o'k vki dgs ufga xjÅ¡ û
f'ko 'kkflr xq# dkSf'kd Kkuh A [k.Mu eksfga dgsm èkuq tkuh û
vr% eSa Jh f'koth dk vijkèk ugha dj ldrk rFkk Hkze ds o'khHkwr vkids dgus ij eSa
Xykfu ls ugha xyw¡xk D;ksafd Jh f'ko th dh vkKk izkIr Kkuh eqfu xq#nso Jhfo'okfe=th us mudk
vkns'k le>dj gh eq>s èkuq"k rksM+us dh vkKk iznku dh FkhA
xq# 'kklu yfg f'ko larks"kk A cknfga vki djfga eu jks"kk û
tksjs fut x`g tud lektk A ns'k ns'k vk;s egkjktk û
xq# funs'k N=h Nfc Nkrs A rks j s èkuq " k o` F kk fjflgkrs û
geus Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls Jh f'koth dh larqf"V ds fy;s f'ko&èkuq"k dk [k.Mu
fd;k gS] vki vius eu esa O;FkZ gh Øksèk djrs gSaA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh f'ko th dh
vkKk ls gh èkuq"k rksM+us gsrq jktkvksa ds lekt dks ,df=r fd;k Fkk vkSj ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa ls
jktk&egkjktk ogk¡ vk;s Fks rc ogk¡ geus Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls {kk= èkeZ ds fuokZg djus
gsrq ml Jh f'ko èkuq"k dk [k.Mu fd;k Fkk] vki O;FkZ gh Øksfèkr gks jgs gSaA
nksŒ& tks ge funjfga 'kEHkq dg¡] dkSu vgS tx lkèk A
f'ko lsod vfHkeku dj] Jqfr lsrqfga tks ck¡èk ûˆû
;fn ge Jh f'ko th dk fujknj djrs gSa rks lalkj esa ,slk dkSu lkèkq iq#"k gS tks Hkxoku
Jh 'kadj th ds lsod gksus dk vfHkeku dj ldrk gS vkSj ml gsrq osnksa esa e;kZnk :ih lsrq dk
fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA
{kf=; psr dgSa tks ukFkk A j?kqdqy eeZ Hksn fgr HkkFkk û
dkygq¡ eq[k lqfu vl f}tjk;k A djSa lej vfr pSufga Nkok û
gs ukFk! ;fn vki gesa {kf=; le> dj ,slk dg jgs gSa fd& ;g ck.kksa ls Hkjk rjd'k Jh
j?kqoaf'k;ksa ds eeZ&Hksn (ân; csèku) ds fy;s gS] rks gs foizoj! Lo;a dky ds eq[k ls Hkh ,sls opu
lqudj ge vR;fèkd lq[kiwoZd mlls ;q¼ djsaxsA
nkuo nSR; nso nso dsfga ys[ks A ujfga gksr lEeq[k ufga is[ks û
N=h vgfga f=lR; mpkjSa A rkrs dju u lej fopkjSa û
nkuo] nSR; o vU; nsork fdl fxurh esa gS vkSj euq";ksa dh D;k dgs os rks gesa ns[kdj
lkeus gh ugha vkrsA ge {k=h gSa] {k=h gSa] {k=h gSa ,slk f=okpk lR; dg jgs gSa blhfy, ;q¼ djus
esa t;&ijkt; dk fopkj ugha djrsA
pkgs czã oUèkq fdu gksbZ A lnk voè; dgs Jqfr lksbZ û
ekjr gw¡ fur foçu iwtSa A Hkko Hkfä le bZ'k u nwtS û
lkdsr dk.M 441
ijUrq Jqfr;ksa esa voè; dgs x;s czkã.k nso pkgs os czkã.kkvèke gh D;ksa u gksa muds }kjk
ekjs tkus ij Hkh ge mudh Hkko o HkfDr iwoZd fuR; bZ'oj ds leku iwtk djrs gSaA
Hk`xqoj eksfg fut fdadj tkuh A jks"k R;kfx dj Ïik egkuh û
ygfga 'kkfUr eu eksn c<+kok A gegq¡ tk; voèkfga flj ukok û
cksys Hk`xqifr lqugq dqekjk A f'ko èkuq jgk iqjku vikjk û
vr% gs Hk`xq uUnu Jh ij'kqjke th! vki eq>s viuk lsod le> Øksèk R;kx dj egku dìk
djsa rFkk eu esa vkuUn c<+kdj 'kkfUr izkIr djsa] ftlls ge Hkh vkidks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh dks izLFkku djsaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opu lqudj Jh ij'kqjke th cksys& gs jkt
dqekj! lquks] Jh f'koth dk èkuq"k rks vR;Ur iqjkuk FkkA
nksŒ& th.kZ 'kh.kZ rsfga rksfj dfj] O;FkZfga djr xqeku A
eugq¡ thfr tx Bk<+ Hkks] i<+; ç'kalk Kku û‰û
ml th.kZ 'kh.kZ (iqjkus o detksj) èkuq"k dks rksM+dj rqe O;FkZ gh bl izdkj xoZ djrs gks
ekuksa lalkj dks thr dj [kM+s gks rFkk viuh iz'kalk dk ikB dj eq>s Kku fl[kk jgs gksA
oS".ko èkuq ee jke p<+kokS A {k=h cy eksfga nzqrfga fn[kkokS û
tks rqe pkifga nsgq p<+kbZ A dfjgkSa lkFk lej j?kqjkbZ û
gs jke! rqe esjs bl oS".ko èkuq"k esa izR;apk p<+k dj eq>s 'kh?kz gh vius {kf=Ro dk cy
fn[kkvksA ;fn rqe bl èkuq"k dks p<+k fy;s rks gs j?kqdqy izohj! eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ;q¼ d:¡xkA
ukfgr ekfj vcfga lc dkgw A esfVgkSa fg; dj nk#u nkgw û
cksyfl ckr pqifj ee vkxs A c<+r Øksèk ro diVfga ykxs û
ugha rks eaS 'kh?kz gh rqe lHkh dks ekjdj vius ân; ds egku larki dks feVk yw¡xkA rw esjs
lkeus fpduh pqiM+h ckrsa rks dj jgk gS ijUrq rsjs ân; ds diV ds dkj.k esjk Øksèk c<+rk gh
tkrk gSA
bdSl ckj {kf= dj vUrk A fd;ks jke tkufga y?kqoUrk û
dgkSa çek.k lqufl f'ko æksgh A {kf=u vUrd tkufl eksgh û
gs jke! eSaus bDdhl ckj rd i`Foh ls {kf=;ksa dh lekfIr dj nh Fkh vkSj rqe eq>s NksVk
le> jgs gksA eSa rqEgkjs izek.k ds fy, ;g lc dg jgk gw¡A gs Jh f'ko th ds nzksgh! rqe eq>s {kf=;ksa
dk vUr djus okyk gh le>kssA
ØksèkoUr Hk`xq jke fn[kk;s A eugq Hk;adj dky d¡ik;s û
èkjk rcfga Mfx Mksyu ykxh A fn'k fofn'kk lc Hkhrfga ikxh û
ml le; Øksfèkr gq, Jh ij'kqjke th ,sls fn[k jgs Fks ekuks os Hk;adj dky dks Hkh Hk;o'k
dfEir dj nsaxsA rHkh muds Øksèk ds dkj.k i`Foh Hkh Hk; ls Mxexkus yxh] fn'kk;sa o fofn'kk;sa
Hkh Hk;Hkhr gks x;haA
442 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& gksu yxs mRikr cgq] Hk`xqoj nsf[k lØksèk A
cq>u le; tuq nhi ykS] vfèkd cjS vl cksèk ûŠû
Jh ij'kqjke th egkjkt dks Øksfèkr ns[kdj cgqr ls minzo gksus yxsA ftl izdkj cq>rs
(vfUre) le; nhid dh ykS vR;Ur rhozrk ls tyrh gS] mlh izdkj dh izrhfr ml le; mUgsa
ns[kdj gks jgh FkhA
j?kqifr Hk`xqifr 'kh"k uokbZ A ekxs oS " .ko èkuq gj"kkbZ û
Hk``xqoj pki nsr NqfV gkFkk A vkiqfga igq¡pso dj j?kqukFkk û
Jh jketh egkjkt us Jhij'kqjketh dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj gf"kZr gks Jhfo".kq Hkxoku dk
oS".ko èkuq"k ek¡xk vkSj Jhij'kqjketh ds }kjk èkuq"k nsrs gh muds gkFk ls NwV dj og oS".ko èkuq"k
Lo;a gh Jhjketh egkjkt ds gkFk esa igq¡p x;kA
xq.k p<+k; çHkq ck.k vjksih A Hk`xqifr rst Hk;ks lc yksih û
ij'kqjke lc rst lqgkok A oS".ko lkFkfga jke lekok û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us oS".ko èkuq"k esa izR;apk p<+kdj ck.k vkjksfri fd;k mlh le;
Jhij'kqjketh egkjkt dk lEiw.kZ rst yqIr gks x;kA Jhij'kqjketh egkjkt dk lEiw.kZ lqUnj rst
oS".ko èkuq"k ds lkFk gh Jh jke th egkjkt esa lekfgr gks x;kA
ns[ks lqj uj eqfu lc dksbZ A Hk`xqoj Hk;s rqjr tuq NksbZ û
ns[ks ij'kqjke j?kquUnu A iw.kZ czã lrfpr lq[kdUnu û
ml le; nsork] euq"; rFkk eqfux.k lHkh us ns[kk fd Jhij'kqjketh rqjUr gh fuLrst gks
x;sA Jh ij'kqjke th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks iw.kZre ijczã lfPpnkuUne; rFkk lq[k iznk;d
:i esa ns[kkA
foHkq oSHko oj fo'kn~ fojkVk A cgq eq[k dj in ykspu BkVk û
Hk`xqoj vfer Lokl ds lkFkk A çfo'kfga Nu Nu eq[k j?kqukFkk û
Jh ij'kqjketh us ns[kk fd Jhjketh egkjkt egku oSHko ls ;qDr] foHkq ,oa fojkV gSa] muds
cgqr ls eq[k] gkFk] iSj o us=ksa ds lewg gSa vkSj muds Lokl ds lkFk vlhfer ij'kqjketh izR;sd
{k.k Jhjketh ds eq[k esa lek;s tk jgs gSaA
gfj vorkj vuar y[kkus A çfo'k jke eq[k tkfga lekus û
uk;d ts oSdq.B vuUrk A çfo'kfga eq[k j?kqoj fl;dUrk û
mUgksaus ns[kk fd Hkxoku ds vuUr vorkj Jhjketh egkjkt ds eq[k esa izfo"V gks dj muesa
foyhu gq;s tk jgs gSa rFkk tks vuUr oSdq.Bksa ds uk;d gSa os Hkh lhrkifr Jh jke th egkjkt ds
eq[k esa lek;s tk jgs gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 443
nksŒ& j?kqoj oSHko vfer yf[k] fut vijkèk fopkfj A
=kfg =kfg en eFku dfg] iM+s pj.k f'kj èkkfj û‹û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vlhfer oSHko dks ns[k rFkk vius vijkèk dks fopkj dj Jh ij'kq
jketh cksys& gs xoZuk'kd izHkq! esjh j{kk dhft;s j{kk dhft;s] ,slk dgrs gq;s os Hkwfe esa fxj dj
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj j[k fn;sA
rcfga jke fut çHkqrk jksdh A mBs ij'kq èkj gks; fo'kksdh û
gkFk tksfj foÏr dfj vkuu A cksys cpu nhu jl lkuu û
rHkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vius ,s'o;Z dks frjksfgr dj fy;k rc Jh ij'kqjke th
'kksd eqDr gks mB iM+s o gkFk tksM+] foo.kZ eq[k gks] nhu Hkko esa ixs gq, opu cksys&
jke jke rqe iq#"k iqjkuk A fFkfr y; fljtu dju egkuk û
vkiu rst vki çHkq yhUgso A nhu cuk; Ïik vfr dhUgso û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vki rks lHkh esa je.k djus okys] iqjk.k iq#"k] l`f"V ds ikyu] lagkj
o mRifÙk dk egku dk;Z djus okys gSaA gs izHkq! vkius vPNk gh fd;k tks viuk rst eq>ls ys fy;k
rFkk vR;Ur dìk dj eq>s nSU;rk iznku dj nhA
lc çdkj ukFkfga ifgpkuk A tUe lqQy ee vkt y[kkuk û
Hksn u tkufga rc frjsnok A tkuu gkj ftrs xqfu ysok û
vc eSaus] vius Lokeh vkidks lHkh izdkj ls igpku fy;k gS] vkt esjk tUe èkkj.k djuk
lQy fn[k jgk gSA vkids jgL; dks rks ftrus Hkh Kkuhtu gSa os lHkh rFkk f=nso (Jhczãkth]
Jhfo".kqth o Jhf'koth) Hkh ugha tku ikrs gSaA
xq.kkrhr çHkq vt vfodkjh A vpy ,d jl tu lq[kdkjh û
ro ldk'k ek;k xq.k [kkuh A jpr vusdu v.M egkuh û
vki xq.kksa ls ijs] vtUek] fufoZdkj] vpy] ,d&jl rFkk lsodksa ds lq[knk;d gSa]
vkidh ldk'krk ls gh xq.kksa dh [kkfu ek;k vusd fojkV czãk.Mksa dh jpuk djrh gSaA
nksŒ& ;Fkk dk;Z lc txr ds] Hkkuq ldk'kfga gks; A
jfo vfyIRk fuf'k fnu jgr] frfe çiap tx tks; ûƒŒû
ftl izdkj lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z Jh lw;Z Hkxoku dh ldk'krk ls gksrs gSa ijUrq lw;Z muls
fnu&jkr lnSo vNwrk gh jgrk gS mlh izdkj lalkj ds fØ;k dyki vkidh ldk'krk ls gksrs
fn[kk;h iM+rs gS ijUrq vki muls loZFkk vyx jgrs gSaA
rkor ek;k thofga rkoS A ;kor ro çHkq Kku u vkoS û
tc ykSa fg; ufga gks; fopkjk A rc ykSa cgS vfo|k èkkjk û
gs izHkq! vkidh ek;k thoksa dks rHkh rd nq%[k igq¡pkrh gS tc rc lalkj esa vkidk Kku mls
444 Jh izes jkek;.k
ugha gksrk vkSj tc rd ân; esa lalkj ds :i esa vkidk fpUru ugha gksrk rc rd og tho
vfo|k (foijhr Kku) ds izokg esa cgrk jgrk gSA
djr fopkj vfo|k ÎklS A jtq eg¡ vfg Hkze ftfe NqfV uk'kS û
tc çfrfcEc 'kfä fpn dsjk A cqf¼ ekfg Hkk"k; Jqfr Vsjk û
bl lalkj dks vkidk le>] fopkj iwoZd fpUru djus ls vfo|k ¼ foijhr Kku) dk
fouk'k mlh izdkj gks tkrk gS tSls jLlh esa liZ dk Hkze jLlh dks Nwrs gh u"V gks tkrk gSA Jqfr;ksa
us c[kku fd;k gS fd tc fpn~ 'kfDr (psru rRo) dk izfrfcEc cqf¼ esa vkHkkflr gksus yxrk
gSA&&&
rcfga cqf¼ fpn feJ.k rsjs A lr fpn vku¡n feyr u gsjs û
tho uke vYiK lks Hk;Å A g"kZ fo"kknfga yfg lr x;Å û
&&&rHkh cqf¼ o fpn~ 'kfDr (psru rRo) ds feJ.k ls ;g lalkj lfPpnkuUne; ijekRek
dk Lo:i fn[kk;h ugha iM+rk blhfy, fpn~ 'kfDr (psru rRo) dk uke vYi Kku okyk ßthoÞ
gks x;k] D;ksafd mlus g"kZ o fo"kkn dks xzg.k dj vius lR; Lo:i dk R;kx dj fn;k gSA
bfUæ; nsg cqf¼ eu çkuk A tho vga dfj :i Loekuk û
drkZ Hkksäk vkiqfga ys[kS A lq[k nq[k lgr foifr vfr is[kS û
tho us bfUnz;] nsg] cqf¼] eu o izk.k dks gh vgadkj ds dkj.k viuk Lo:i le> fy;k
gS rFkk vius vkidks dÙkkZ o Hkksäk le>dj lq[k o nq[k lgrk gqvk egku foifÙk dks izkIr djrk
gSA
feVS u tc ykSa fto vfHkekuk A eqä gks; ufga osn c[kkuk û
tUe ej.k ufg vkRek dsjks A tx lks fHkUu lnk lr gsjks û
vr,o tc rd tho dk vfHkeku (vgadkj) ugha lekIr gksrk rc rd og eqDr ugha gksrk]
,slk osnksa us c[kku fd;k gSA vkRek dk tUe o ej.k ugha gksrk rFkk og lnSo lalkj ls vyx lR;
Lo:i okyh gksrh gSA
nksŒ& cqf¼ ekfga ufg Kku dNq] lnk vfpr vg :i A
psru cqfèk nksm Kku fcuq] feys ijS Hko dwi ûƒƒû
cqf¼ esa fdafpr Hkh Kku ugha gksrk rFkk og lnSo gh vKkuh o vgadkj Lo:ik gksrh gS bl
izdkj tho rFkk cqf¼ nksuksa gh Kku ds vHkko ls vkil esa fey tkus ls lalkj dwi esa iM+ tkrs
gSaA
ty ikod ftfe ns; feykbZ A vfXu 'khr ty m".k y[kkbZ û
frfe psru cfu cqfèk la;ksxk A tM+ xqu Fkkfifl dÙkkZ Hkksxk û
ftl izdkj ty o vfXu feykus ls vfXu 'khry rFkk ty dqN xeZ gks tkrk gS mlh izdkj
tho] cqf¼ ds la;ksx ls tM+rk izkr dj vius vki esa dÙkkZiu o Hkksäkiu dks vkjksfir dj fy;k
lkdsr dk.M 445
gSA
fpn ldk'k cqfèk Kku çdk'kh A vl Hkze ijk vukfn egklh û
ukFk Hkxr ts çse foHkksjk A Hktfga vgfuZf'k tu eu pksjk û
psru rRo dh ldk'krk ls cqf¼ esa Kku dk izdk'k rks vo'; gksrk gS] fdUrq vgadkj ds
dkj.k LOk;a dks drkZ o HkksDrk Lohdkj djus ls lalkj dk egku Hkze vukfn dky ls pyk vk
jgk gSA gs fut tu ds eu dks pqjkus okys esjs Lokfeu~! vkids Hkätu] tks vkids izse esa foHkksj
gq, vfgfuZf'k vkidk Hktu djrs jgrs gSaA
fru dj lax lnk lq[knkbZ A ns; txr Hkze rqjr feVkbZ û
lsor lkèkq djr rc Hktuk A ek;k jl jl ykxfr ytuk û
mudk lkFk lnSo lq[k iznku djus okyk gksrk gS rFkk lalkj ds Hkze dks os 'kh?kz gh feVk
nsrs gSaA D;ksafd lkèkqvksa dh lsok djrs gq, vkidk Hktu djrs djrs êk;k* (vfo|k) èkhjs&èkhjs
yfTtr (lekIr) gksus yxrh gSA
jke Ïik rs lkèkd ikbZ A ln~xq# çse Hkfä jl NkbZ û
ro Lo:i tsfga cksèk egkuk A y[kk ijkoj n`'; foykuk û
gs Jhjketh egkjkt! vkidh dìk ls lkèkd dks Jhln~xq# nso Hkxoku dh jle;h
izsekHkfDr izkfIr gksrh gSA ftUgsa vki ds Lo:i dk egku cksèk gksrk gS rFkk tks vkids ij o voj
Lo:i dks le>dj lkalkfjd n`f"V lekIr dj yssrs gSa vFkkZr~ lalkj dks HkxoRLo:i le>rs
gSaA
nksŒ& ân; xz f UFk tkdh [kq y h] la ' k; Hks fuHkw Z y A
deZ 'kqHkk 'kqHk Nhu iqfu] ik;ks rqefga vrwy ûƒ„û
ftuds ân; dh tM+ psrukRed xk¡B [kqy x;h gksrh gS] lHkh lansg fujkèkkj gks tkrs gSa]
'kqHk o v'kqHk lHkh deZ {kh.k gks tkrs gSa rFkk tks vuqies; LOkkeh] vkidks izkIr dj ysrs gSaA
vl xq# rsfga fefy tc j?kqjkbZ A nsofga cksèk ;FkkFkZ djkbZ û
ukFk Ïik rc ;g tx uklS A feVS vfo|k vki lqHkklS û
gs Jhjketh egkjkt! tc tho dks bl izdkj ds Jhxq#nsoth izkIr gks tkrs gSa vkSj mls
vkids Lo:i dk okLrfod cksèk djk nsrs gSa rHkh vkidh dìk ls mldk lalkj u"V gks tkrk gS
,oa mldh vfo|k (ek;k) feV tkrh gS rFkk mls loZ= vki gh vki fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA
fcuk Ïik ro dky vehrh A djr ;Ru tkoS cgq chrh û
jkmj Kku Hkfä ufga gksbZ A çs e inkjFk nq yZH k tks b Z û
ijUrq vkidh dìk fcuk cgqr ls lkèku djrs gq, vUkUr le; chr tkus ij Hkh vkidk
Kku o HkfDr ugha izkIr gksrh o mls vkidk izse rRo nqyZHk gh jgrk gSA
446 Jh izes jkek;.k
vklgq¡ ukfga djksM+u dYik A Ïik fujknj fd;s ts vYik û
ln~ lq[k feyfga u frufga f=dkyk A ts u Hktfga çHkq nhu n;kyk û
ftlus vkidh dìk dk fdafpr Hkh fujknj fd;k mls rks ;g lc izkIr gksus dh] djksM+ksa
dYiksa esa Hkh vk'kk ugha gSA gs ukFk! lPpk lq[k mUgsa rhuksa dkyksa esa Hkh ugha fey ldrk tks nksuksa
ij n;k djus okys Lokeh vkidk Hktu ugha djrsA
rkrs ukFk lnk lrlaxk A nhtS fut in çse vHkaxk û
lgtfga Hkkfx vfo|k tkbZ A gksbfg ro in çse lqgkbZ û
blfy, gs ukFk! vki eq> nhu dks lnSo lRlax o vius pj.kksa dk vVwV izse iznku djsa
ftlls lgt gh vfo|k iyk;u dj tk;sxh vkSj vkids pj.kksa esa lqUnj izse gks tk;sxkA
nksŒ& ukFk Hkfä jl jfld tu] f=Hkqou djfga lqiwr A
èkjk èkke dqy tUe fru] mèkjr èkfu voèkwr ûƒ…û
gs ukFk! HkfDr jl ds jfld tu vkids HkDr rhuksa yksdksa dks ifo= djus okys gksrs gSa rFkk
muds tUe èkkj.k djus ls i`Foh] ns'k o dqy vkfn dk Hkh m¼kj gks tkrk gS] vkids izse esa loZLo
Hkqyk;s gq, vkids lUrtu èkU;kfr èkU; gSaA
t; t; t; çHkq Hkäu Hkkou A uke :i yhyk vfr ikou û
tklq uke ;'k fofnr egkuk A foo'kgq¡ tis eqfä in nkuk û
gs HkDrksa dh Hkkoukvksa dk ikyu djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh t; gks] t;
gks] t; gksA vkids uke] :i] yhyk o èkke pkjks rRo vR;Ur gh ifo= gSaA ftuds uke dh ,slh
lqUnj o egku dhfrZ loZ= fofnr gS fd& vfuPNk iwoZd mldk ti djus ls Hkh eks{k dh izkfIr
gksrh gSA
rkdj dsfga fofèk djkSa cM+kbZ A t; vuUr O;kid j?kqjkbZ û
vfer ckj çHkq djgq¡ iz.kkek A t; lfPpnkuUn fu"dkek û
eSa mu izHkq (vki) dh fdl izdkj iz'kalk d:¡A gs vuUr o loZ O;kid Jhjketh egkjkt!
vkidh t; gks] gs ukFk! eSa vkidks vusd ckj iz.kke dj jgk gw¡A gs lfPpnkuUne; fu"dke izHkq
vkidh t; gksA
t; eueksgu voèk fogkjh A dke dksfV Nfo t; en gkjh û
t; lokZRed txnkèkkjk A fo‚ :i t; ueu gekjk û
gs eu dks eksfgr djus okys] Jh v;ksè;k fogkjh izHkq! djksMk+ as dkenso dh Nfc ds leku
lq'kksHku] gs esjs vfHkeku dks nwj djus okys izHkq vkidh t; gksA gs leLr thoksa ds vkRe Lo:i]
lalkj ds vkèkkj rFkk fo'o:i Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh t; gks] vkidks gekjk ueu gSA
lkdsr dk.M 447
ân; fonkjd opu dBksjk A dgs ukFk d# {kek vFkksjk û
nsf[k :i ro eu vkdj"kk A rnfi Øksèk o'k cqfèk ufg ij'kk û
gs ukFk! eSus vkids ân; dks nqf[kr djus okys dBksj opuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS vr% vki
esjs egku vijkèk dks dìkdj {kek dj nhft;sA gs ukFk! vkids lqUnj Lo:i dks ns[kdj izFke
gh esjk eu vkdf"kZr gks x;k Fkk fdUrq Øksèk ds dkj.k cqf¼ us ml Kku dk Li'kZ ugha fd;kA
nksŒ& ek;k nk#.k ukFk ro] Mkjsfl eksfga upk; A
djgq Ïik vijkèk Nfe] jgkSa pj.k fpr yk; ûƒ†û
gs ukFk! vkidh izp.M ek;k us eq>s Hkzfer dj fn;k Fkk vr% vc vki esjs vijkèkksa dks {kek
dj eq> ij dìk djsa ftlls eSa vkids pj.k deyksa esa viuk fpÙk yxk;s jgw¡A
,oeLrq dfg jke mnkjk A iwtS lc eu dke rqEgkjk û
Hk`xqoj dgso iqu% gj"kkbZ A vki ck.k dgq¡ O;FkZ u tkbZ û
Jh ij'kqjke th dh fou; dks Jo.kdj ije mnkj Jhjketh egkjkt us dgk& ,slk gh
gksxk] vkidh lHkh euksdkeuk;sa iw.kZ gksaxhA Jh ij'kq jketh us gf"kZr gksdj iqu% dgk& gs ukFk!
vkidk laèkku fd;k gqvk ck.k dHkh Hkh C;FkZ ugha tkrk]
tkugq¡ lc fofèk Ïik rqEgkjh A rkrs j?kqifr fou; gekjh û
ee dekZftZr yksd cgwrk A gfu 'kj y{; lqiq.; vdwrk û
;g ckr eSa Hkyh izdkjvkidh dìk ls tkurk gw¡ blfy, gs j?kqdqy ds Lokeh! esjh izkFkZuk
gS fd esjs deksZa ds }kjk izkIr fd;s gq, lalkj esa vlhfer egku iq.; yksdksa dks] ck.k dk y{; cuk
dj vki fou"V dj nsaA
dfj eu 'kkUr voèkiqj tkb; A lc fofèk vkiu eksfg cukb; û
lqur ';ke 'kj rqjrfga Nksjk A Hk`xqoj iq.; tjs rsfga BkSjk û
bl izdkj eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuk cuk dj vki 'kkUr fpRr gks Jh v;ksè;k iqjh izLFkku
djsaA mudh fou; lqurs gh ';kelqUnj Jh jketh egkjkt us rqjUr ck.k NksM+ fn;k ftlls mlh
le; Jh ij'kqjketh ds iq.; yksd HkLe x;sA
Hkä çse çHkq çsefga ikbZ A fxjs pj.k eqfu fç; vdqykbZ û
t; t; t; dfg Ïik fuèkkuk A dfj ç.kke iqfu foç egkuk û
bl izdkj Jh ij'kqjke th ds izes us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izes dks izkIr dj fy;k rc
os eqfu Jh ij'kqjke th Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt th ds fiz; pj.kksa esa iqyfdr gks fxj iM+s rFkk
gs dìk fuèkku! vkidh t; gks] t; gks dgrs gq, mUgas iz.kke dj os f}t&Js"B Jh ij'kqjketh&&&
nksŒ& x;s egs U æk pyfga æq r ] jke pj.k fpryk; A
jkegq¡ xs firq ikl iqfu] opu dgs lq[knk; ûƒ‡û
448 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&'kh?kz gh vius fpÙk dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa yxkdj egsUnzkpy ioZr pys
x;s] rnqijkUr Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh vius Jheku~ firkth ds lehi tkdj lq[k iznk;d opu
dgs&
ij'kqjke Hkx x;s LoHkkÅ A gksafg çlék lqufga ee nkÅ û
jke ij'k yfg lqfu e`nq opuk A mBs æqrfga n'kjFk eu epuk û
gs esjs Jheku~ nkÅth! vki esjs opuksa dks izlUu gksdj lqusa] Jh ij'kqjke th LokHkkfod gh
pys x;s gSaA rc Jh jke th egkjkt ds Li'kZ dks izkIrdj rFkk muds dksey opuksa dks lqudj
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt 'kh?kz gh pSrU; euk gks mB iM+sA
jkefga yhUgs ân; yxkbZ A Hk;ks tUe uo ekur jkbZ û
fofoèk Hkk¡fr dfj I;kj lqgkuk A nhUgs nku f}tu fofèk ukuk û
v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt uss Jh jketh egkjkt dks ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk
;gh le>k fd uohu tUe gqvk gSA mUgksaus Jh jke th egkjkt dk fofHkUu izdkj ls lqUnj I;kj
nqykj dj czkã.kksa dks dbZ izdkj dk nku fn;kA
eaxy j{kk ea= i<+kbZ A pys cjkr lkft u` i jkbZ û
i.ko fulku cktus cktfga A eqfnr cjkrh tkr fcHkzktfga û
iqu% pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jhjketh egkjkt dk eaxykuq'kklu o j{kk ea= dk
ikB djok] cjkr dks lkt dj py iM+sA ml le; i.ko (ydM+h ls ctk;k tkus okyk <ksy)]
uxkM+s rFkk vU; izdkj ds ckts ct jgs Fks rFkk lHkh cjkrh izlUu eu izLFkku djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs FksA
chp chp xqfu le; cjkrh A olfga okl oj lq[k lc Hkk¡rh û
gj"kfga xqufga tud igqukbZ A djr ijLij fofoèk cM+kbZ û
ekxZ ds chp&chp esa foJke dk le; le> dj ckjkrh tu fofHkUu izdkj ds
lqfoèkk;qDr fuoklksa esa lHkh izdkj ds lq[k izkIr djrs gq, fuokl djrs tkrs gSaA os lHkh Jh tud
th egkjkt dh igqukbZ (Lokxr&lRdkj) dh fofèk le>&le> dj gf"kZr gksrs gSa rFkk vkil esa
mudh fofHkUu izdkj ls cM+kbZ djrs gSaA
nksŒ&;fg fofèk lq[k lg Hkwi oj] djr okl vfHkjke A
vfUre okl çeksn ou] igq¡ps lj;w èkke ûƒˆû
bl izdkj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd ekxZ esa fufeZr fuokl x`gksa esa
lqUnj fuokl djrs gq,] Jh lj;w unh ds fdukjs vius èkke Jh v;ksè;k iqjh ds izeksnou esa cus
vfUre fuokl x`g igq¡p x;sA
rgk¡ okl dfj n'kjFk jk;k A jfuoklfga fut uxj iBk;k û
jkfu igqf¡ p vUr%iqj ekgha A eu çeksn lq[k dfg u fljkgha û
lkdsr dk.M 449
ogk¡ fuokl dj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vius jfuokl dks vius uxj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh
fHktok fn;kA vuUrj vius vUr%iqj esa igq¡pdj jkfu;ksa ds eu esa tks vkuUn o lq[k gqvk mldk
eaxy lkt ltfga gj"kkuh A xkofga xhr fookg l;kuh û
?kj ?kj lksgh eaxy jpuk A dgfga jke ;'k lqUnj cpuk û
pØorhZ th ds jfuokl dh ije prqjh ukfj;k¡ fookg xhr xkrh gqbZ] gf"kZr gks ekaxfyd
oLrq,¡ ltkus yxhaA Jh v;ksè;k iqjh ds izR;sd ?kj esa ekaxfyd jpuk;sa lq'kksfHkr gksus yxh rFkk
os lHkh lqUnj ok.kh ls Jhjketh egkjkt dh egku dhfrZ dk xk;u djus yxsA
ef.ku pkSd cgq x`g&x`g iwjh A flaps lqxaèku ekjx Hkwjh û
voèkiqjh cgq Hkk¡fr ltkbZ A bUæ iqjh tsfga nsf[k ytkbZ û
izR;sd ?kj esa ef.k;ksa dh cgqr lh pkSds (jaxksfy;k¡) ltkbZ xbZZ gS o ekxksZa esa lqUnj b=
cgqrk;r esa flafpr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ml le; fofoèk izdkj ls ltkbZ
x;h Fkh ftls ns[kdj JhbUnziqjh Hkh yfTtr gks jgh FkhA
cktfgaa a cktu fofoèk çdkjk A ?kj ?kj mRlo xku vikjk û
osn fojn oj.kfg f}t cUnh A t; t; dfg lc gksfga vuUnh û
fofHkUu izdkj ds ck| ct jgs gSa] izR;sd ?kj esa vlhe mRlo o ekaxfyd xk;u Nk;k gqvk
gS] czkã.k osn o cUnh fojn dk c[kku dj jgs gSa rFkk lHkh yksx t; t;dkj dj vkufUnr gks
jgs gSaA
nksŒ& lqfnu lqeaxy lksfèk xq#] oèkw ços'kfga dsj A
vk;lq nhUgs gjf"k fg;] ctsm fulku lqQsj ûƒ‰û
vuUrj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us oèkw&izos'k dk ekaxfyd lqfnu 'kksèk dj gf"kZr ân;
viuh vkKk iznku dh vkSj lqUnj uxkM+s iqu% ct mBsA
lqHkx cjkr pyh gj"kkbZ A cktr ok| foiqy ljlkbZ û
iqjoklh lqfu vko cjkrk A Hk;s eqfnr eu iqyfdr xkrk û
lqUnj ckjkr gf"kZr gksdj py iM+h ml le; fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| vkuUn iwoZd ctus
yxssA v;ksè;k iqjokfl;ksa us ckjkr ds vkxeu dk lekpkj lquk rks os vkufUnr eu rFkk iqyfdr
'kjhj gks x;sA
ns[ku nwyg jke dqekjk A lfgr Hkzkr eqn eaxy lkjk û
eaxy HksaV gkFk fut yhus A pys ldy eu Hkko uohus û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vkuUn o eaxy ds lkj fnO; nwyg Jh jketh egkjkt dks ns[kus ds fy,
gkFkksa esa ekaxfyd HksaV lkexzh ys ysdj] lHkh iqjoklh vius vius eu esa uohu Hkkoksa ls Hkkfor gq;s
py iM+sA
450 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqj fcp tkr cjkr vuwik A nwyg y[ks lcfga lq[k :ik û
pkjgq d¡qvj fugkfj fugkjh A çse exu lc iqj uj ukjh û
mu lHkh us Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa vuqies; ckjkr ds eè; lq[k Lo:i uo nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt dks jkt egy dh vksj tkrs gq, n'kZu fd;kA lHkh v;ksè;k iqjh ds uj&ukjh pkjksa
jktdqekjksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj izse eXu gks x;sA
oj"kfga iq"i ctk; fulkuk A dgr nso t; t; Hkxokuk û
lh; nj'k ykyp o'k ukjh A jkt lnu lc pyha lq[kkjh û
nsork ml le; uxkM+s ctkdj iq"i oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk gekjs izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt dh t;
gks t; gks dk mPp Loj ls ?kks"k dj jgs FksA Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dh ikSjkaxuk;sa Jh lhrk th ds n'kZu
dh ykylk ls lq[kiwoZd jktegy dks py iM+haA
nksŒ& gksr iap èofu exfga 'kqHk] dsfy Lok¡x cgq Hkk¡fr A
jkt }kj igq¡ph lfofèk] vuqie jke cjkfr ûƒŠû
jktekxZ esa 'kqHk iap èofu Nk;h gqbZ Fkh rFkk cgqr izdkj ds Lok¡x vkSj dkSrqd gks jgs Fks bl
izdkj fofèk iwoZd Jhjketh egkjkt dh vuqies; ckjkr jktegy ds njokts ij igq¡p x;hA
eaxy Fkkj jkfu lc yhuh A xkor eaxy jkx jlhuh û
'kkjn 'kph ytkofu gkjh A jrh jeksek ru eu okjh û
lHkh egkjkfu;k¡ gkFk esa ekaxfyd Fkky èkkj.k fd;s gq;s izse jl esa lek;h gqbZ ekaxfyd xhr
xk jgha FkhA os lHkh vius lkSUn;Z ls Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'kph th dks foyfTtr djus okyh
Fkha rFkk Jh y{eh th] Jh ikoZrh th o Jh jrh th mu ij Lo;a ds 'kjhj o eu dks U;ksNkoj dj
jgh FkhaA
lqHkx phj Hkw"k.k ru jktS A dadu fdafdfu ik;y cktS û
pyh dju ifjNu oj okek A lax vfer iqj ukfj yykek û
vius vaxksa esa lqUnj oL=kHkw"k.k èkkj.k fd;s gq,] dad.k fdafd.kh o uwiqjksa dh èofu djrh
gqbZ lqUnj egkjkfu;k¡ vlhfer iqjikSjkaxukvksa lfgr ifjNu djus ds fy, pyhaA
xq# funs'k fut dqy vuqgkjh A ifjNu dhUg exu egrkjh û
vkjfr dfj ik¡oM+ fcNok;h A nwyg nqyfgu pyh YkokbZ û
jktekrkvksa us xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk ls vius dqy ds vuqlkj eu eXu gks ifjNu
fd;k rFkk vkjrh mrkj ikoM+s fcNokdj nwyg&nqyfguksa dks ysdj py iM+haA
ldqpr jke eufga eu ekgha A pyr eUn f'kj uos lqgkgha û
ekrq flagklu pkj lqgkbZ A cSBkjs oj pkjgq HkkbZ û
lfgr oèkqu pkjgq lqdqekjs A lksgr dke jrh cgq okjs û
lkdsr dk.M 451
Jhjketh egkjkt vius eu esa ytk;s gq;s] f'kj ur èkhjs&èkhjs pyrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
FksA Jh vEck th us pkj lqUnj flagklu e¡xokdj] pkjks ije lq'kksHku Hkzkrkvksa dks mu ij fcBk
fn;kA ml le; cèkqvksa lfgr pkjks jktdqekj ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks] fd mu ij vusd dkenso
o jrh U;ksNkoj gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& og lekt lq[k ekrq dj] dks dfo djS c[kku A
czã 'kfä cfu oj oèkw] tg¡ Nfo vkuUn [kku ûƒ‹û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd& ml lekt
vkSj mu ekrkvksa ds lq[k dk dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gS tgk¡ ij Lo;a lqUnjrk o vkuUn dh [kkfu
iw.kZ czã o ijek|k 'kfDr nwyg&nqyfgu cus gq, gksaA
iqfu oj nqyfgu eaxy iwth A iap 'kCn èkqfu xxufga xw¡th û
vkjfr dhUg eqfnr eu jkuh A iwr irksgw yf[k lq[k lkuh û
iqu% lHkh nwyg o nqyfguksa }kjk ekaxfyd iwtu fd;k x;k] ml le; iap 'kCn èofu
(t;dkj] cUnh&èofu] osn&èofu] eaxy&xku o fu'kku) vkdk'k esa xw¡t x;hA egkjkuh Jh
dkSf'kY;k th us vkufUnr eu mudh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk vius iq= o iq=oèkw dks ns[k ns[kdj lq[k
esa lekfgr gks x;haA
nku fofoèk fofèk foçu nhUgs A lc fofèk iwft vyaÏr dhUgsa û
fpjatho Hky pkjgq¡ tksjh A vkf'k"k nsfga foç lq[k Hkksjh û
foizx.kksa dk lHkh izdkj ls iwtu dj mUgs vkHkw"k.kksa ls lqlfTtr fd;k rFkk fofHkUu izdkj
ls nku fn;k x;kA rc foizx.k izse foHkksj gq,] nwyg&nqyfgu dh lqUnj pkjksa tksfM+;k¡ fpjthoh
gksa] ,slh vk'kh"k ns jgs FksA
nsfo v#Uèkfr vk;lq ikbZ A ns[ku fl; eq[k lqUnjrkbZ û
le; lqgkou tkfu lqekrk A [kksyh fl; eq[k iV >qydkrk û
iqu% uo oèkw Jh lhrkth ds eq[k dh lqUnjrk ns[kus dh vkKk xq#ekrk Jh v#Uèkrh th
ls ikdj rFkk lqgkouk le; tkudj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dey ij
iM+k gqvk >huk vkoj.k gVk fn;kA
QSyh 'kf'k eq[k ljl tqUgkbZ A iwfj çdk'k Hkjso v¡xukbZ û
yf[k eq[k ljlr lklq lqgkbZ A çse foo'k ru n'kk HkqykbZ û
vuqie fl; eq[k lqUnj Vhdk A vfer pUæ yktfg yfx Qhdk û
ftlls Jh fl;ktw ds pUnz eq[k dh jle;h T;ksRluk fo[kj x;h rFkk vk¡xu esa iw.kZ izdk'k
Nk x;kA Jhlhrkth dk lqUnj eq[k ns[kdj vkuUn esa Hkjh gqbZ mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th izes ds
o'khHkwr gks 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;haA Jh lhrk th ds vuqies; eq[k e.My esa lkSHkkX; lwpd lqUnj Vhdk
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk ftls ns[kdj vlhfer pUnzek vius vkidks Qhdk le> yfTtr gks jgs FksA
452 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& fl; lq[kek Jàxkj Nfo] flUèkq nsf[k fç; ekr A
ljl lq[kn eu cqf¼ ij] lqfFkfr Hkb± iqydkr û„Œû
lq"kek] Jàxkj o lkSUn;Z dh lkxjh] jl ls ifjiw.kZ] lq[k iznkf;uh vkSj eu] cqf¼ ls ijs
viuh fiz; iq= oèkw Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th LoLFk gqbZa ijUrq mudk 'kjhj
iqyfdr gks jgk FkkA
lquh y[kh ufga lqUnjrkbZ A tud yyh tl vgSa lqgkbZ û
mek jke 'kkjn 'kfp nsoh A jrh vuUr yxSa in lsoh û
Jh tud ykfM+yh fl;k th tSlh lqUnj gSa ,slh lqUnjrk rks vkt rd ns[kh vkSj lquh Hkh
ugha x;hA Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'kph th rFkk Jh jrh th vkfn vuUr
nsfo;k¡ budh in lsfodk izrhr gks jgh gSaA
vl eu xqur dkSf'kyk lklw A çse mefx pfy vk;ks vk¡lw û
eksdg¡ jgk egk vfHkekuk A eksj yky lkSUn;Z fuèkkuk û
eu esa ,slk fopkj djrs gh] ân; esa izse meM+ iM+us ds dkj.k Jh fl;ktw dh lklw Jh
dkSf'kY;k th ds us=ksa esa vJq vk x;sA os vius eu esa fopkj djrh gSa fd& eq>s bl ckr dk
vR;fèkd vfHkeku Fkk fd esjs yky Jh jke th lkSUn;Z ds dks"k gSaA
feyh u nqyfgu lqr vuq:ik A f=Hkqou eksgu ';ke vuwik û
lks vfHkeku pwj gks; x;Å A lqr lks oèkw vfèkd Hky Hk;Å û
vr,o] f=yksdh dks eksfgr djus okys vius vuqies; iq= ';ke lqUnj Jhjke th ds
vuq:i nwYgu u izkIr gks ldsxhA ijUrq esjk og vfHkeku pw.kZ gks x;k D;ksafd iq= ls vfèkd lqUnj
gh iq=oèkw eq>s izkIr gqbZ gSA
lc fofèk fl;kjke 'kqHk tksjh A nsfr lqvkuUn flUèkq fgyksjh û
fl; eq[k lqUnj vfèkd y[kkbZ A nsf[k yky jfggSa jl NkbZ û
esjs iq= o iq=oèkw Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj tksM+h lHkh izdkj ls 'kqHk o vkuUn ds lkxj
esa voxkgu djkus okyh gSA iq=oèkw Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dk lkSUn;Z Jh jke th ls
vfèkd izrhr gks jgk gS vr% gekjs yky th mldk n'kZu dj lnSo lq[k esa lek;s jgsaxsA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj eu eksn Hkfj] ekrk djfr fopkj A
eq[k fn[kjkbZ usax eg¡] dkg nsm¡ lq[k lkj û„ƒû
vEck JhdkSf'kY;kth vius eu esa vkufUnr gks bl izdkj fopkj djrh gSa fd eSa leLr
lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk Jhlhrkth dks mudh eq[k fn[kkbZ usx esa D;k nw¡\
NaŒ& yf[k lklq 'kksHkk lh; eq[k] ru iqyd fg; gjf"kr Hk;h A
fut yky Nfo dg¡ okfj dg] èkfu èkfu tufu ftu fl; t;h û
lkdsr dk.M 453
eq[k nsf[k pkgfr usax fn;] dgq¡ [kkst ufga ikor Hk;.h A
lr bUæ Hkwfrgq¡ Hkwi dh] du Nqæ le eu fxu y;h û
Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dh vlhe 'kksHkk ns[kdj mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th dk 'kjhj iqyd
ifjiw.kZ rFkk ân; g"kZ iwfjr gks x;kA mUgksaus Jh lhrk th dh lqUnjrk ij vius jktdqekj Jh jke
th ds lkSUn;Z dks U;ksNkoj dj dgk fd& og ekrk èkU;kfrèkU; gS ftUgksaus Jh lhrk th dks tUe
fn;k gSA viuh iq=oèkw Jh fl;ktw dk eq[k ns[kdj] Jh dkSf'kY;k th mUgsa eq[k fn[kkbZ uasx nsuk
pkgrh gSa ijUrq muds vuq:i dgha Hkh dqN ugha ik jgha] ml le; lSdM+ksa bUnz ds leku oSHko okys
pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th ds oSHko dks Jh dkSf'kY;k th] Jh fl;k tw dh lerk esa ,d d.k
ds leku ux.; ik jgh FkhaA
xq# ukfj lks dg eksn Hkfj] fut oèkqfga nsÅ¡ vc dgk A
eu lksp pkgfr nsu tsfga] lksb yxfr eksdgq¡ y?kq egk û
dg nsfo lhrfga jke ns] eu eg¡ ije lq[k Nk; ds A
lquq ekrq dkSf'ky jke dj] gj"kfr fl;fga idM+k; ds û
rc os xq#ekrk Jh v#Uèkrh th ls vkuUn iwoZd dgrh gSa fd& gs xq#ekrk th! eSa vc
viuh iq=oèkw lhrk dks eq[k fn[kkbZ usax esa D;k nw¡\ D;ksafd vius eu esa fopkj dj eSa mUgsa ftl
oLrq dks nsus dh bPNk djrh gw¡ ogh eq>s vR;Ur y?kq izrhr gksrh gSA mudh ckrsa lqudj xq#ekrk
Jh v#Uèkrh nsoh th us dgk&gs egkjkuh th! vki vR;fèkd vkufUnr gksdj Jh lhrk th dks Jh
jke th gh iznku dj nhft;sA rc mudh ckrsa lqurs gh Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th] Jh jke th egkjkt
dk dj dey Jh lhrk th dks idM+kdj vR;Ur gf"kZr gksrh gSaA
nksŒ& j?kqoj dj fl; gkFk èkfj] HkbZ çlék egku A
fpj‘ho tksjh t;fr] gj"k.k dgr c[kku û„„û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th Jhjke th egkjkt dk dj dey Jh lhrk th ds djkEcqt esa j[kdj vR;fèkd
izlUu gks x;haA uo nwyg&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th dh ;qxy tksM+h fpjthoh gks rFkk mudh lnSo
t; gks] lnk fot; gksA
nsf[k lqeu oj"kfga cgq nsoh A t; t; dgr jke fl; lsoh û
u`R;fga xkofga ck| ctkbZ A vuqie oLrq lh; tc ikbZ û
;g n`'; ns[k ns[kdj nsokaxuk;sa fofoèk izdkj ds iq"i oj"kkrh gSa rFkk t;&t;dkj djrh
gqbZ Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dj jgh gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! tc
Jh lhrk th us usax esa vuqies; oLrq Jh jke th dks izkIr fd;k ml le; os nsoukfj;k¡ ckts
ctk&ctkdj ukp&xk jgh FkhaA
454 Jh izes jkek;.k
tkfu ekrq çk.ku fç; jkek A lkSia h lc fofèk fl;fga yykek û
cgqfj foHkw"k.k oL= vikjk A dfg u tk; èku fofoèk çdkjk û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jhjketh egkjkt dks izk.k&fiz; le>dj] ije lkSUn;Z lEiUuk
Jh lhrk th dks eq[k fn[kkbZ usax esa lHkh izdkj ls lkSai fn;kA iqu% fofHkUu izdkj ds vlhfer
vkHkw"k.k] oL= o vdFkuh; èku&&&
nhUgh lklq fl;fga gj"kkbZ A lq[kdj usax lqeq[k fn[kjkbZ û
nsfo v#Uèkfr fl; eq[k ns[kh A lq[ke; cuh çeksn fo'ks"kh û
&&&Jh lhrk th dks muds lqUnj eq[k fn[kjk;h lq[kdkjh usax esa mudh lklw Jh
dkSf'kY;kth us gf"kZr gksdj fn;kA xq#ekrk Jh v#Uèkrh th fo'ks"k vkuUniwoZd Jh lhrk th dk
eq[k ns[kdj lq[k Lo:ik gks x;haA
nS v'kh"k nhUgh fnfo Hkw"k.k A 'kh"k ijfl dg t; fujnw"k.k û
fl; eq[k nsf[k lqHkx lc lklw A gksfga exu eu çse çdk'kw û
mUgksus vk'khokZn nsdj vius fnO; vkHkw"k.k Jh lhrk th dks fn;s o mudk f'kj Li'kZ dj
mUgksaus dgk& lHkh nks"kksa ls jfgr gs Jh fl;k tw! vkidh lnSo t; gksA Jh lhrk th dk eq[k dey
ns[k&ns[kdj mudh vU; lHkh lklq,¡ izse izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ gks eXu euk gks x;haA
fut fut oLrq vfer euHkkor A nhUgha usax usg ljlkor û
yksd jhfr dqy jhfr djkbZ A nsf[k ekrq ldqpfga j?kqjkbZ û
lcUg ekrq eu eksn vikjk A tuq ;ksxh ijekjFk èkkjk û
mu lHkh us viuh viuh eupkgh vlhfer oLrq,¡ eq[k fn[kjkbZ usx esa izse ifjiw.kZ gks Jh
lhrk th dks fn;kA iqu% yksd fofèk rFkk dqy fofèk djkbZ x;h ftuds djus esa Jh jke th egkjkt
viuh vEckvksa dks ns[kdj ladqfpr gks jgs FksA ml le; lHkh Jh jke ekrkvksa ds eu esa mlh
izdkj dk vlhe vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk tSls ;ksxh us ijekFkZ Lo:i dks izxV dj èkkj.k dj fy;k
gksA
nksŒ& tks lq [ k tx ns [ ks lq u s ] ve` r iku les r A
lrxqu lq[k le ekrq lq[k] dgc rqPN xfu ysr û„…û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&lalkj esa ve`r
ihus lfgr tks Hkh lq[k ns[ks o lqus x;s gSa mu lHkh lq[kksa ls lkSxqus vfèkd lq[k dks Hkh Jh vEck
th ds lq[k ds leku dguk vR;fèkd rqPN gh le> vkrk gSA
dfj dqy jhfr jke j?kqjk;k A cUèkq lesr x;s tg¡ jk;k û
ekrq oèkqu dg¡ gjf"k fl[kkbZ A dju ç.kke l;kfuUg ekbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dqy&fofèk dk lEiknu dj Hkzkrkvksas lfgr vius firk Jh eku~ n'kjFk
th egkjkt ds lehi x;ssA ;gk¡ vUr%iqj esa ekrkvksa us iq=&oèkqvksa dks g"kZiwoZd f'k{kk nh fd T;"sB
lkdsr dk.M 455
ekrkvksa dks iz.kke dfj;sA
djr ç.kke fl;fga xq# ukjh A nhUg v'kh"k lqeaxydkjh û
flxjh lklq lesr dqyhuh A tks f}t dqy oj ukfj çohuh û
iz.kke djrh gqbZ Jh lhrk th dks xq#ekrk Jh v#Uèkrh th us lqUnj dY;k.kizn vk'khokZn
fn;kA lHkh lklqvksa lfgr Lodqy dh fL=;ksa rFkk czkã.k dqy dh tks Hkh lqUnj o prqj fL=;k¡
Fkha&&&
dhUg ç.kke lcfga 'kqfp lhrk A vkf'k"k ygh lqeaxy èkhrk û
eaxy xku vuUn cèkkok A uì jfuokl lqjl Hkfj Nkok û
&&&mu lHkh dks ifo= Jh lhrk th us iz.kke fd;k rFkk lqUnj eaxydkjh vk'kh"ks izkIr
dhaA Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds jfuokl esa lqUnj jliw.kZ ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkjgs Fks rFkk vkuUn
cèkkok Nk;k gqvk FkkA
n'kjFk lc cjkr lrdkjh A v'ku 'k;u oj jhfr lEgkjh û
Hkhrj tk; ân; ljlk;s A iwr irksgqu yf[k lq[k ik;s û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us lEiw.kZ ckjkr dk lEgky iwoZd lqUnj fofèk ls Hkkstu
o 'k;u vkfn lRdkj fd;k iqu% vUr%iqj tkdj ân; esa gf"kZr gq, rFkk vius iq=ksa o iq=oèkqvksa
dks ns[kdj lq[k izkIr fd;sA
nksŒ& dq¡oju lksou dfg uìfr] vkigq¡ xs iqfu lks; A
ekrq eqfnr ef.koj iy¡x] lqru lqokbZ tks; û„†û
iqu% lHkh jktdqekjksa dks 'k;u gsrq funsZ'k nsdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt 'k;u dj x;s rc
ekrkvksa us izeqfnr gksdj lqUnj ef.ktfM+r iy¡xksa esa vius iq=ksa dks izse iw.kZ n`f"V ls fugkjrs gq,
'k;u djk;kA
oèkqu lkFk yS ikS<+h ekrk A egk eksn eu iqyfdr xkrk û
lks lq[k eksiS ojf.k u tkbZ A tkufga tufu u ldSa crkbZ û
viuh iq=&oèkqvksa dks lkFk ysdj ekrk,¡ eu esa egku vkufUnr o iqyfdr 'kjhj gks ysV
x;haA gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&og lq[k eq>ls
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd ml lq[k dks ekrk;sa tkurh rks gSa fdUrq os Hkh mls o.kZu ugha
dj ldrhA
'kqHk çHkkr cktu oj ckts A tkxs lcfga eksn eu Nkts û
fuR; use dfj lqfB lq[k Qwys A vkuUn ygfga lqmRlo Hkwys û
'kqHk izkr% dky gksrs gh lqUnj ok| ctus yxs rFkk lHkh yksx vkuUn euk tkx x;s iqu%
fuR; deksZa dk vuq"Bku dj lqUnj lq[k ls Qwys gq, lHkh dqN Hkqyk;s gq;s mRloh; vkuUn izkIr
djus yxsA
456 Jh izes jkek;.k
egk Hkkst uì fd;ks vxkjk A iqj uj ukfj çtk ifjokjk û
vk;s tu in euqt vusdk A vkJe o.kZ pkj cgqrsdk û
pØorhZ Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt us vius jktegy esa egk Hkkst dk vk;kstu Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh ds uj&ukjh] iztk o ifjokj ds fy, fd;k] mlesa pkjks vkJeksa] pkjksa o.kksZa vkfn ds
lHkh tuin fuoklh vusd ujukjh vk;sA
vUR;t i'kq i{kh lc dkÅ A ik;s Hkkstu çse lekÅ û
fcfoèk Hkk¡fr Hkkstu lc dhUgs A rÌr gks; cgq vkf'k"k nhUgs û
i'kq&i{kh o pk.Mky vkfn lHkh us izseiwoZd Hkkstu izkIr fd;kA lHkh tu fofoèk izdkj ds
O;atu ikdj larq"V gks jktdqekjksa dks vR;fèkd vk'khokZn fn;sA
nksŒ& xq# cfl"B dkSf'kd ½"k;] okenso tkckfy A
vkSjgq eqfux.k gqyfl fg;] iwts uì lq[k lkfy û„‡û
xq#nso Jhcfl"Bth] ½f"koj Jhfo'okfe=th] Jhokensoth] Jhtkckfyth rFkk vU; nwljs
eqfu;ksa dh Hkh mYyflr ân; ls lq[kiwoZd v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us iwtk dhA
èksuq olu ef.kx.k migkjk A nhUgsa uìfr vusd çdkjk û
foçu iwft xq#fga f'kj ukbZ A Hkkstu dju x;s uìjkbZ û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us HksaV esa mUgs vusd izdkj ls xk;sa] oL= o ef.k;k¡ vkfn izznku dhaA
iqu% lHkh czkã.kksa dh iwtk dj] Jh xq#nso th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
Hkkstu djus gsrq x;sA
lg ifjokj cUèkq lc yhus A vUr%iqj cSBs lq[k Hkhus û
dfj dqyjhfr dkSf'kyk jkuh A fl; dj dNq ijlk;ks vkuh û
os vius ifjokj o Hkzkrkvksa vkfn lHkh dks ysdj lq[k esa lek;s gq, vUr%iqj esa fojkt x;s
rc Jh dkSf'kY;k egkjkuh th us dqy&fofèk iwjh dj] Jh lhrk th ds gkFkksa ls dqN O;atu
ijlok;sA
ijlc usax lh; dj gksbZ A djr fopkj uìfr lq[k eksbZ û
fl; vuqdwy u ikor jktk A ;nfi bUæ lr laifr Hkzktk û
lq[k esa lek;s gq, Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ,slk fopkj djrs gSa fd& Jh lhrkth dk ijkslus
dk uasx gksrk gS] ;|fi muds ikl lSdM+ksa bUnz dh lEifRr fojkteku Fkh rFkkfi os Jh lhrk th
dks nsus ds ;ksX; dqN Hkh ugha ik jgs FksA
çse vJq uì u;uu vk;s A eugq¡ fn;s lksb fl;fga lqgk;s û
cgqfj uìfr fut eufga fcpkjk A çoj e.kh fnfo tud Hkqvkjk û
ml le; muds us=ksa esas izse ds vk¡lw vk x;s ekuksa os mu lqUnj izsekJqvksa dks gh Jh lhrk
lkdsr dk.M 457
th dks ns fn;sA iqu% Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd Jh tud th us fnO; îzoj
ef.k*&&&&
ty lEHkwr bUæ lu ikbZ A eksfga ngst nhUgs gj"kkbZ û
lksb f'kj Hkw"k.k fl; dj gksbZ A eugj fnO; lqHkx Nfo lksbZ û
&&&&tks ty ls mRiUu vkSj nsojkt bUnz ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ngst esa eq>s gf"kZr gksdj
iznku dh FkhA ogh euksgkfj.kh] fnO;] lqUnj Nfo okyh îzoj&ef.k* gh Jh lhrkth ds f'kj dk
vkHkw"k.k cuus ;ksX; gSA
nksŒ& vl mj vkfu lks dkSf'kyfga] nhUgsm rqjr crk; A
lqurfga fl; eu eqlfq d fç;] usax yhUg g"kkZ; û„ˆû
,slk ân; esa fopkj dj v;ksè;kujs'k Jh n'kjFk th us ml ckr dks Jh dkSf'kY;k th ls
rqjUr crk fn;k rc mudh ckr lqurs gh Jh lhrk th us eu esa eqLdjkrs gq, viuk fiz; usax gf"kZr
gks xzg.k dj fy;kA
rsfga volj lqj vkuUn iSBs A uìfr n'kk yf[k tsou cSBs û
dgfga ijLij ckr euksgj A g¡lfga tkfu uì Hkko mjksnj û
ml le; Hkkstu djus cSBs gq, nsork vkuUn esa ixs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
dh voLFkk ns[kdj vkil esa euksgkjh ckrs djrs Fks rFkk Jh n'kjFk th ds ân; ds Hkkoksa dks
tkudj fouksn dj jgs Fks fd&&&
voèk feyh ufga oLrq lqgk;u A tud yyh ds ;ksx lqHkk;u û
fl; firq oLrq fl;fga nS jktk A gj"kfga ldqpfga lfgr lektk û
&&&Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa tud nqykjh Jh fl;kth ds ;ksX; dksbZ Hkh lqUnj oLrq ugha izkIr
gqbZ blfy, Jh lhrk th ds firk Jh tud th egkjkt dh nh gqbZ îzoj&ef.k* dks Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt Jh lhrk th dks nsdj llekt ladksp iwoZd gf"kZr gks jgs gSaA
tkfu fl;k lksb Hkko lqgkok A vkIr dke eu eksn c<+kok û
vkSjgq Hkw"k.k olu lqgkuk A nhUgs efuxu uì fofèk ukuk û
Jh lhrk th us muds mlh lqUnj Hkko dks le>dj iw.kZdke gksrs gq, Hkh eu esa vkufUnr
gks mls xzg.kdj fy;kA vuUrj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dbZ izdkj ds vU;&vU;
lqUnj vkHkw"k.k] oL= rFkk ef.k;k¡ vkfn viuh iq= oèkw Jh fl;ktw dks iznku dhA
ikb uìfr iqfu vpeu dhUgk A exu eksn Nu Nufga uohuk û
ts uì vkgqr mRlo vk;s A HksaV çse lr dkjfga ik;s û
bl izdkj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Hkkstu dj vkpeu fd;s rFkk izfr{k.k
uohu vkuUn essa eXu gks x;sA Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa tks vkefU=r jktkx.k Jhjketh egkjkt ds
fookgksRlo esa vk;s gq, Fks] mu lHkh us Jh egkjkt ls izes iwod
Z HksVa rFkk Lokxr lRdkj izkIr fd;kA
458 Jh izes jkek;.k
ldy cjkfru n'kjFk nhus A ef.kxu olu veksy uohus û
HksaV nku cgq ekufga ikbZ A gj"ks dfj dfj Hkwi cM+kbZ û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us lHkh cjkfr;ksa dks cgqewY; uohu oL= rFkk ef.k
ekf.kD;kfn iznku fd;k vkSj os fofoèk izdkj dh HksaV] nku rFkk lEeku ikdj Jhn'kjFkth egkjkt
dh iz'kalk djrs gq, gf"kZr gks x;sA
iqj uj ukfj lqHkw"k.k ik;s A olu euksgj lq[kn lqgk;s û
u[k f'k[k Hkw"k.k lqHkx lqvkflu A olu ygh cgq æO; lqHkkf"ku û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds iq#"k o fL=;ksa us Jh egkjkt n'kjFk th ls cgqewY; vkHkw"k.k] lq[kizn
lqUnj o euksgkjh oL= vkfn izkIr fd;sA e`nq Hkkf"k.kh lqvkflukssa us u[k ls f'k[k rd ds vkHkw"k.k]
oL= rFkk vlhfer nzO; izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& us a x h ik;s us x cgq ] ukÅ ckjh Hkk¡ V A
ekxèk lw r lq c fUn dfo] Hk;s ja d rs jkV û„‰û
ukÅ] ckjh] Hkk¡V] ekxèk] lwr] cUnh rFkk dfo vkfn lHkh usxgkfj;ksa us cgqr lk usx izkIr
fd;k rFkk os jad ls jktk gks x;s vFkkZr~ èkughu ls èkuoku cu x;sA
lc dj lc fofèk dj luekuk A fd;s lq[kh lcfgu efrokuk û
xq# cfl"B dj usax vikjk A vkJe iB;s eqfnr Hkqvkjk û
ije cqf¼eku Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us lHkh dk lHkh izdkj ls lEeku dj lHkh dks lq[kh
dj fn;kA xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dk vifjfer usx Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us lkuUn muds vkJe
fHktok fn;kA
ckj ckj xq# in jt u;uk A uìfr yxkofga dfj mj p;uk û
dgr Ïik jkofj eSa ikbZ A Hk;ksa ;Fkk tx Hk;ks u HkkbZ û
ân; esa vkufUnr gksdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius xq#nso Jh cfl"Bth dh ikou pj.k
èkwfy dks ckjEckj us=ksa esa yxkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd& vkidh dìk dks izkIrdj eSa ,slk lkSHkkX; 'kkyh
gks x;k tSlk lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh ugha gqvkA
Hkko tkfu lc lfgr equh'kk A eaxy dfg 'kqHk nhUg v'kh"kk û
lcfga Hkk¡fr Hky Hkko c<+kbZ A dkSf'kd Hkhrj okl fnokbZ û
v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lqUnj Hkko dks le>dj xq#nso Jh ofl"B th
lfgr lHkh eqfu;ksa us mudh eaxy dkeuk dj 'kqHkkf'k"k nhaA iqu% lHkh izdkj ls lqUnj Hkko o`f¼axr
dj Jh fo'okfe= th dks vUr%iqj esa fuokl nsdj&&&
ls;s uìfr b"V xqfu nsok A djr dkSf'kyk lc fofèk lsok û
tksxor jgfga jkfu #[k ns[kh A dkSf'kd fg; eu eksn fo'ks"kh û
lkdsr dk.M 459
&&&Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us b"V nso le> dj mudk iwtu fd;kA egkjkuh Jh
dkSf'kY;k th mudh lHkh izdkj dh lsok;sa dj jgh FkhaA vU; egkjkfu;k¡ Hkh mudh bPNk dks
tkudj mudh lsok fd;k djrh Fkha ftlls Jh fo'okfe= th ds ân; o eu esa fo'ks"k vkuUn
Nk;k jgrk FkkA
lksŒ&ekpso egk mNkg] uì n'kjFk 'kqfp lnu eg¡ A
nso Hkjs mRlkg] lqeu ojf"k nqUnqfHk gur û„Šû
pdorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ds ifo= jktegy esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk ftls
ns[k&ns[k nsork mRlkg esa Hkjdj iq"i oj"kkrs gq, nqUnqHkh ctkrs jgrs FksA
ekl ikjk;.k uoek¡ foJke
voèkiqjh dj lqfB lq[k lq"kek A dgr cuS ufg dkSugq miek û
?kj ?kj tu tu ijekuUnk A nsf[k flgkr czã lq[k eUnk û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh ds lkSUn;Z] lq"kek o lq[k dk o.kZu djrss ugha curk] mldh dksbZ Hkh miek ugha gSA
ogk¡ izR;sd ?kj rFkk izR;sd tu esa ijekuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk ftls ns[kdj Lo;a czãkuUn Hkh Li`gk
dj jgk Fkk rFkk Qhdk yx jgk FkkA
iap 'kCn èkqfu Nu Nu gksbZ A iqj v# O;kse exu lc dksbZ û
x;k fnol vk;h 'kqHk jkrh A eaxy xku ljl fr; xkrh û
ogk¡ izR;sd {k.k iap 'kCnksa dh èofu gks jgh Fkh rFkk iqjh o vkdk'k loZ= ds lEiw.kZ fuoklh
lq[k eXu gks jgs FksA bl izdkj fnu O;rhr gqvk rFkk 'kqHk jkf= vk xbZ vkSj ukfj;k¡ jl ls ifjiw.kZ
ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxhaA
n'kjFk jkm Hkou efèk tkbZ A lcfga vkiuh ukfj cqykbZ û
dgso fl;fga xqfu çk.ku çk.kk A lq[kh djsgq lc cgqr foèkkuk û
rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius egy esa tkdj viuh lEiw.kZ jkfu;ksa dks
cqykdj cksys& vki lHkh gekjh fiz; iq=oèkw Jh lhrk th dks izk.kksa dh izk.k le> dj fofoèk izdkj
ls lq[kh dfj;sxkA
firq ?kj NksfM+ ‚lqj x`g vkbZ A cky Hkksfj lqdqekfj lqgkbZ û
fç; firq ekrq cUèkq fto thok A ikyu djsgq lusg vrhok û
D;ksafd ;g Hkksyh] lqdqekjh rFkk lqUnj ckfydk Jh lhrk th vius firk th dk Hkou NksM+
dj Æolqjky; vk;h gqbZ gSA vki lHkh vius firk o ekrk dh fiz; rFkk HkS;k ds izk.kksa dh izk.k Jh
lhrkth dk ikyu vR;Ur LusgiwoZd dfj;sxkA
nksŒ& iyd iqrfj le jkf[k fur] jkegq¡ rs cM+ I;kj A
tksxor Nu Nu çse ;qr] dfjch ldy l¡Hkkj û„‹û
460 Jh izes jkek;.k
iydsa ftl izdkj iqrfy;ksa dh j{kk djrh gSa oSls gh] vius iq= Jh jke th egkjkt ls Hkh
vfèkd I;kj nsdj izR;sd {k.k izseiwoZd budh j{kk djrs gq, lEiw.kZ lkj lEgky dhft;sxkA
vl dfg uì jkefga cqyok;h A vk;s cUèkq lfgr lq[k Nk;h û
djr ç.kke jkm jf[k xksnh A cS B kjs fg; ixr çeks n h û
,slk dgdj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us vius dqekj Jh jketh egkjkt dks
cqyok;k vkSj lq[k esa lus gq, Jh jke th egkjkt Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vk x;sA Jh n'kjFk th us
egkjkt iz.kke djrs gq, Jh jke th dks xksn esa fcBk fy;k rFkk mudk ân; vkuUn ls vksr&izksr
gks x;kA
lcfga nqykj jke mj ykbZ A lksou dgso tkgq lc HkkbZ û
fut fg; jkf[k jke uj jk;k A lks;s 'kqfp lq[k 'kkfUr vek;k û
lHkh jktdqekjksa dks nqykj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxkdj os cksys& vki lHkh
HkkbZ 'k;u djus tkb;sA iqu% os Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dks èkkj.k
dj ifo=] lq[k] 'kkfUr rFkk fujk'kä gks 'k;u dj x;sA
;fg fofèk mRlo Hk;ks egkuk A vfr vku¡n ufg tk; c[kkuk û
lqj uj eqfu lc le; lqikbZ A x;s ;Fkk #fp x`g g"kkZbZ û
bl izdkj vR;kuUn iwoZd egku mRlo iw.kZ gqvk ftlds vkuUn dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA nsork] euq"; o eqfu lHkh le; ikdj viuh bPNkuqlkj vius vius èkke pys x;sA
tud uxj lq[k lqUnjrkbZ A çk;% jgh voèkiq j NkbZ û
fur uo mRlo vku¡n ewyk A gksfga ljl lc lqj vuqdwyk û
ftl izdkj Jh tud iqjh esa lq[ke;h lqUnjrk lnSo gh Nk;h jgrh Fkh mlh izdkj Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh esa lq[k o lkSUn;Z lek;k gqvk FkkA ogk¡ vkuUn ds ewy fuR; uohu mRlo jliw.kZ
jhfr ls gksrs jgrs Fks] tks lHkh fuokfl;ksa vkSj nsorkvksa ds vuqdwy gksrs FksA
nksŒ& ½f"k;u l¡x lrlax fur] gksr lcUg vuqdwy A
Hkxfr Kku oSjkx dj] jgl lqur eu Hkwy û…Œû
Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa lHkh ds vuqdwy fuR; lRlax gksrk jgrk Fkk ftlesa HkfDr] Kku o
oSjkX; ds jgL; dks lqu&lqudj lHkh ds eu foLe`r cus jgrs FksA
'kqHk fnu 'kqHk eqfu vk;lq ikbZ A n'kjFk lfgr jkfu jl NkbZ û
dj dadu dq¡vju Nqjok;s A mRlo vkuUn ctr cèkk;s û
iqu% 'kqHk fnu vkus ij eqfuoj Jh ofl"B th dh 'kqHk vkKk ikdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt us jkfu;ksa lfgr jlflä gks dj vius jktdqekjksa ds dj deyksa ds dad.k [kqyok;s
ftlesa vkuUn iwoZd egku mRlo lEiUu gqvk o cèkkok ctk;k x;kA
lkdsr dk.M 461
lq[k lg vgfuf'k tkr u tkus A çse exu lc lcfga Hkqykus û
fuR; pyu dkSf'kd eqfu pggha A jke çse o'k jk[ks jggha û
bl izdkj lq[kiwoZd fnu o jkf= le> ugha iM+ jgs Fks vkSj lHkh yksx izse eXu gksus ds
dkj.k viuk loZLo Hkwys gq, FksA eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th fuR; gh vius vkJe izLFkku djuk
pkgrs ijUrq Jhjke izse ds o'khHkwr gksus ls jksdus ij #d tkrs FksA
bd fnu xkfèk lqou dg jktfga A tku nsgq vkJe 'kqHk dktfga û
le; ikb fQfj vbgkSa jk;k A ns[ku j?kqdqy jke lqHkk;k û
,d fnu xkfèkuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th us v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ls dgk& gs
jktu~! vc eq>s ;Kkfn 'kqHk dk;kaZs gsrq vkJe tkus dh vuqefr nsas] iqu% le; ikdj eSa j?kqdqy
uUnu Jh jketh egkjkt dks ns[kus lgt gh okil vk tkÅ¡xkA
rcfga jkm cksysm lqr okek A dgso tku pg eqfu fut èkkek û
Hk;s fojg o'k uì ;qr nkjk A lfgr Hkzkr jkegq¡ lq[k lkjk û
rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vius iq=ksa o egkjkfu;ksa dks cqykdj dgk fd
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th vius vkJe tkuk pkgrs gSa] bruk dgrs gq;s jkfu;ksa lfgr os Lo;a rFkk
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr lq[kksa ds lkj Jhjketh egkjkt Hkh eqfujkt ds fojg esa lek x;sA
nksŒ& eqfu lu dgsm lqHkwi lr] lqr 'kjhj èku èkke A
vkiu tkufga oke lg] gkS a ls o d fcu nke û…ƒû
iqu% pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe=th ls dgk fd& gs egkjkt!
iq=] 'kjhj] èku] èkke rFkk jkfu;ksa lfgr vki eq>s ;FkkFkZr% viuk gh lef>;s D;ksafd eSa vkidk
fcuk ewY; dk lsod gw¡A
jkmj Ïik jke dY;k.kk A Hk;ks ukFk lc fofèk euekuk û
,slsb Ïik jkf[k f}tukFkk A nS nS nj'ku djso lukFkk û
gs ukFk! vkidh dìk ls esjs iq= Jh jke th egkjkt dk lHkh izdkj ls ;FksPN dY;k.k gqvk
gS vr% gs czkã.k Js"B! vki blh izdkj dh dìk cuk;s gq, gesa n'kZu ns nsdj lukFk djrs
jfg;sxkA
dfg vl opu jkm en ekgha A ijs u;u ty <kjr tkgha û
eqfu dkSf'kd yhUgs mj ykbZ A çse foo'k n`x okfj cgkbZ û
,sls opu dgdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt muds pj.kksa esa vJq cgkrs gq, fxj iM+]s rc
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj izes ds o'khHkwr gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkus yxsA
ckj ckj fg; ykor jkefga A 'kh"k lwf¡ ?k ty u;u vUgkofga û
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu fç; I;kjk A dhUgs dkSf'kd Ïik vxkjk û
462 Jh izes jkek;.k
os Jh jke th egkjkt dks ckj&ckj ân; ls yxk ysrs gSa rFkk mudk flj lw¡?k dj
izsekJqvksa ls vfHk"ksd djrs gSaA dìk ds vkxkj Jh fo'okfe= th us lHkh fiz; jktdqekjksa Jh Hkjr
th] Jh y{e.k dqekj o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj dks Hkh vR;Ur I;kj fd;kA
pys ân; eu Hkjs fo;ksxw A jke çse fg; dld lqjksxw û
lfgr lqru oj n'kjFk jkÅ A pys iBkou çse lekÅ û
os ân; rFkk eu esa izHkq fo;ksx ls Hkjs gq, o Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj izse&jksx dh
vlguh; ihM+k dks ân; esa fy;s gq, py iM+sA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt iq=ksa lfgr izse esa
lek;s gq, mUgsa igq¡pkus gsrq pysA
nksŒ& vk;s uìfr lqnwj yf[k] dkSf'kd eqfu vrqjk; A
dgs o Bk<+ àS opu fç;] fQfj; eghi lq H kk; û…„û
bl izdkj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt dks cgqr nwj vk;s gq, tkudj eqfujkt
Jh fo'okfe= th us 'kh?kzrkiwoZd [kM+s gksdj lgt gh fiz; ok.kh ls dgk& gs jktu! vc vki ykSV
tk;saA
ckj ckj dfj n.M ç.kkek A vkf'k"k ygs uìfr lq[kèkkek û
Hkkbu lfgr jke g"kkZbZ A ijs pj.k vfr çsefga NkbZ û
rc lq[kksa ds èkke Jh fo'okfe= th dks ckj&ckj n.Mor iz.kke dj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt us 'kqHkk'kh"k izkIr dhA Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt g"kZ iwfjr gks vfr'k; izse
iwoZd muds pj.kksa esa fxj dj iz.kke fd;ssA
'kh"k lw¡f?k eqfuoj fg; yk;s A vkf'k"k nsr çse ru Nk;s û
jkf[k jke fg; eqfu lqr xkèkh A pys lqeu Hkfj çse vxkèkh û
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th us Jh jke th egkjkt dk f'kj lw¡?kdj mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk izse iwfjr 'kjhj ls vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj xkfèkuUnu Jh fo'okfe=th Jh jke th egkjkt dks
ân; esa èkkj.k dj vius lqUnj eu esa vxkèk izse Hkjs gq, py iM+sA
fQjs uìfr lc iq=u lkFkk A eu ÏrK oj.kr eqfu xkFkk û
vk; fojkts ujoj xsgk A dgr lqur eqfu Ïik lusgk û
rnqijkUr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius lHkh iq=ksa lfgr] eu esa d`rKrk ifjiwfjr gks]
eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th ds pfj=ksa dk c[kku djrs gq, ykSV iM+s vkSj vius jkt egy vkdj
fojkteku gks eqfuoj Jh fo'okfe= th dh dìk o izse dks dgrss&lqurs gq;s dky{ksi djus yxssA
okenso xq# lfgr cfl"Bk A dgfga xkfèk lqr dhfrZ ofj"Bk û
xq# fo;ksx j?kquUnu jkek A ân; nqf[kr çHkq iwj.k dkek û
os xq#nso Jh cfl"B th lfgr Jh okenso th ls xkfèkuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th dh lqUnj
Js"B dhfrZ dk xk;u djrs jgrs FksA j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt iw.kZdke gksrs gq, Hkh vius
lkdsr dk.M 463
xq#nso Jhfo'okfe=th ds fo;ksx esa ân; ls nq[kh jgrs FksA
nks Œ &jke LoHkko lq ' khyrk] voèkiq j h uj ukfj A
nsf[k nsf[k vkuUn exu] cuS u dgr l¡Hkkfj û……û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh JH jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt ds LoHkko rFkk lqUnj 'khy vkfn xq.kksa dks ns[k ns[kdj Jh v;ksè;kiqj oklh lHkh
L=h&iq#"k ,sls vkuUneXu Fks fd muds vkuUn dk leqfpr :i ls o.kZu djrs ugha curkA
fl;fga O;kfg ?kj j?kqoj vk;s A fur uo cktr vuUn cèkk;s û
vku¡n vku¡n vku¡n iwjk A dkS ' ky iq j h cuh jlHkw j k û
Jh jke th egkjkt tc ls Jh lhrk th dks fookg dj vius Hkou vk;s gSa rcls ogk¡ fuR;
izfr uohu vkuUn cèkkbZ ctrh jgrh gS] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa loZ= vkuUn] vkuUn vkSj ek=
vkuUn gh Nk;k gqvk gS vkSj og jl Lo:ik cuh gqbZ gSA
vkuUn flUèkq Nyfd pgq¡ vksjh A furfga Mqckor v.M djksjh û
fjfèk flfèk oSHko foiqy tekrh A Nkb voèk fl; lso lqHkkrh û
ml le; vkuUn dk lkxj ygjkrk gqvk pkjks rjQ mNy& mNy dj djksM+ksa czãk.Mksa
dks fuR; gh vkIykfor fd;s jgrk FkkA vius fofHkUu izdkj ds egku oSHko lfgr lHkh fjf¼;k¡
o flf¼;k¡ Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa Nk;h gqbZ Fkh rFkk jke oYYHkk Jh lhrk th dhs fofoèk izdkj ls lqUnj
lsok djrh jgrh FkhaA
fl; ix èkjr v;ksè;k dsjk A Hkkx foHko fur c<+r ?kusjk û
vuqHko djr ldy iqjoklh A lfgr f=yksd lcfga eu Hkklh û
Jh lhrk th ds Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa pj.k j[krs gh ogk¡ dk lkSHkkX; o oSHko fuR; izfr
vfèkdrk ds lkFk o`f¼axr gks jgk Fkk ftldk vuqHko rhuksa yksdksa ds fuokfl;ksa lfgr lHkh
Jhv;ksè;kiqj oklh eu esa dj jgs FksA
lkl ‚lqj dg¡ çk.k I;kjh A lhrk yxfr vfer lq[kdkjh û
u;u iyd le tksxofga rsgha A Nu Nu c<+S lq[kn 'kqfp usgha û
Jh lhrk th viuh lklqvksa o vius Jh 'olqjth dks izk.kksa ds leku fiz; rFkk
vR;fèkd lq[kdkjh yxrh FkhaA os mudh us=ksa dh iqrfy;ksa ds leku ns[kHkky djrs jgrs Fks rFkk
Jh lhrk th ds izfr mudk izfr{k.k lq[kkog vkSj ifo= izse c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA
nksŒ& jke lh; nksm ,d le] lsofga nEifr jko A
jap Hksn ufga eu fd;s] f=dj.k c<+ fur Hkko û…†û
nEifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius iq= Jh jke th o iq=oèkw Jh lhrk th nksuksa dks ,d
leku le>rs gq, nSfud O;ogkj djrs Fks rFkk viuss eu esa nksuksa esa fdafpr vUrj ugha le>rs
FksA muds ân; esa eu&opu o deZ ls fuR; gh nksuksa ds izfr lqUnj Hkko o`f¼axr gksrs jgrs FksA
464 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& ftfe jke lsofga Hkko Hkfj] frfe jko jkuh tkudh A
ufga Hksn japgq¡ jke fl;] ekur Loçk.kgq¡ çk.kdh û
Hkfj çse ekul iq= oèkq] yf[k yf[k lqgj"kr fur fg;ks A
èkfu Hkwi dkSf'ky ekrq lc] fl; jke g"kZ.k eu fn;ks û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh dkSf'kY;kfn jkfu;k¡ ftl izdkj Hkko esa Hkjdj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds lkFk O;ogkj djrs Fks mlh izdkj gh Jh lhrk th ls Hkh fd;k djrs FksA os
Jh jketh o Jh lhrk th esa fdafpr vUrj ugha ekurs Fks rFkk mUk nksuksa dks vius izk.kksa ds izk.k
le>rs FksA os vius eu esa izse ifjiw.kZ gks dj fiz; iq= o iq=oèkw dks ns[k&ns[kdj fuR; gh ân;
esa gf"kZr gksrs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& v;ksè;k
ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn lHkh ekrk;sa] èkU; gSa ftUgksaus Jh jke th
egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh izlUurk esa vius eu dks yxk fn;k gSA
y[ku jke le Hkfä c<+kbZ A fl; lq[k gsrq ljfga lsodkbZ û
rSlsfga Hkjr 'k=qgu ykyk A fl; in çse c<+ko lqikyk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th HkfDr&Hkko dks c<+kdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh Jh lhrk
th dh muds lq[k ds fy, lsok djrs Fks] mlh izdkj Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th
Hkh Jh lhrkth ds pj.kksa esa izse c<+kdj mudh lsok djrs FksA
fl;fga ikb lq[kdj ?ku ';kek A Nu Nu uo lq[k ygr yykek û
cus ijLij bd bd çkuk A ,d vkRe ufga Hksn Hkqykuk û
es?k ds leku ';ke o.kZ okys ije lq[kdkjh Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th dks ikdj
izfr {k.k uohu o lqUnj lq[k izkIr dj jgs FksA os nksuksa Jh lhrk jke th ,d nwljs ds izk.k rFkk
,d vkRek cus gq, FksA muesa ijLij esa fdafpr Hksn&Hkko ugh Fkk rFkk os ikjLifjd izse esa lHkh
dqN Hkqyk;s gq;s FksA
fl; lq[k #fp j?kqoj fut ekus A rSlfga fl;k Hkko fg; vkus û
yf[k #[k jke lqpsf"Vr lhrk A egk Hkko jl çse iquhrk û
Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrkth ds lq[k o bPNk dks viuk lq[k o bPNkk le>rs Fks rFkk
Bhd mlh izdkj ds Hkko Jh lhrk th Hkh vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr j[krh FkhaA
Jh lhrk th Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks le>dj viuh lkjh ps"Vk;sa djrha Fkha rFkk ifo=
izse vkSj egkHkko jl esa Mwch jgrh FkhaA
lsofr jkefga lnk vekuh A eu op deZ çhfr ljlkuh û
'khy ldqp 'kqfp fou; lqyktk A mnfèk cuh fl; çsefga Nktk û
fuR; vekuh Jh lhrk th eu] opu o deZ ls izse esa ljlk;h gqbZ vius izk.k oYyHk Jh
jke th egkjkt dh lsok djrh FkhaA Jh lhrk th 'khy] ladksp] ifo=rk] fou;] lkSUn;Z o yTtk
lkdsr dk.M 465
dh lkxjh cuh gqbZ izHkq izse esa lnk Ndh jgrh FkhaA
nksŒ& tUe dje 'kqfp jgfu 'ke] 'khy n;k fnfo Hkko A
{kek Ïik fl; dsj yf[k] exu gksr j?kqjko û…‡û
tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th ds tUe] deZ] ifo= jguh] 'ke] 'khy] n;k] fnO; Hkko] {kek
o dìk vkfn xq.kksa dks ns[k ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt vkuUn eXu gksrs jgrs FksA
lqUnj lnu lgt lq[k jklh A eèkqj vuUr lqxUèk lqHkk"kh û
lqfB lqdqekj 'kjhj dkseyk A 'kkS"Bo yko.k flUèkq 'kksHkyk û
Jh lhrk th lqUnjrk dh lnu] lgt gh lq[kksa dh jkf'k] vuar ekèkq;Z lEiUUkk] lqUnj
lqxUèk (dey xUèkk) ls ifjiw.kZ] e`nq Hkkf"k.kh] lqUnj] lqdqekj o dksey 'kjhj okyh] 'kkS"Bork]
yko.;rk o 'kksHkk dh lkxjh FkhaA
yfyr vuar fl;k ljlkbZ A ojf.k u tk; euksgjrkbZ û
Kku fojkx ;ksx dh :ik A lc çdkj fl; lqHkx vuwik û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh lhrk th esa
vuUr ykfyR; rFkk ljlrk Fkh] mudh euksgjrk dk rks o.kZu gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA os Kku]
oSjkX; o ;ksx dh Lo:ik rFkk lHkh izdkj ls lqUnj o vuqies; FkhaA
fnfo vuUr xq.k vkdj lhrk A fd;s Loo'k fç; fi;fga iquhrk û
jke fl;k 'kqfp lqUnj çhrh A dgS u 'kkjn 'ks"k vehrh û
vuUr fnO; xq.kksa dh lewg] ifo= Jh lhrk th us vius izk.k fiz;re Jh jke th egkjkt
dks vius o'khHkwr dj fy;k Fkk rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt o Jhlhrkth dh ifo=] lqUnj o vikj
izhfr dk o.kZu Jh ljLorh o 'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
bd ,dfga eugj nksm Hkhus A vkuUn flUèkq exu ijohus û
Nu le le; tkr fnu jSuk A çhfr jhfr jl lgt lq[kSuk û
'kfä czã fl; jke lqtkuk A vkuUn :i Lo;a jl lkuk û
ije n{k os nksuksa Jh lhrk o Jh jke th ijLij eu dks gj.k djrs gq,] izse esa ixs o
vkuUn ds lkxj esa fueXu jgrs FksA muds fnu o jkf= dk le; ,d {k.k ds leku chr jgk FkkA
mudh izhfr] jhfr iw.kZ] jl ls ;qDr] lgt o lq[k fooèkZudkjh FkhA os Jh lhrkjke th ije
xq.koku] vkuUn&Lo:i vkSj jl esa lek;s gq, LOk;a ijek|k'kfDr rFkk iw.kZ czã gh FksA
nksŒ& rkdh efgek egr eg] lq[k le`f¼ jl :i A
dkSu fcuk vuqHko cds] vfer vukfn vuwi û…ˆû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&mudh egkure
efgek] lq[k] le`f¼] jl rFkk Lo:i dks fcuk vuqHko dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gS D;ksafd os vlhe
466 Jh izes jkek;.k
vukfn vkSj vuqies; gSaA
NaŒ& fl; jke lqUnj çse eèkqe;] vdFk okuh xe ugha A
rsfga dfj lqvuqHko jke fl;] ih ih jlSa fg; g"kZgha û
dfg ikj ikofga lksm ufga] jl :i jl fdfe dfg ldSa A
ftfe flUèkq vkuUn vkiuks] gj"k.k u usdgq¡ fxu cdSa û
Jh lhrkjke th dk lqUnj o eèkqe; izse vdFkuh; gS ftls o.kZu djus dh lkeF;Z Jh
ljLorh th esa Hkh ugha gSA mlh izse dk vuqHko o iku djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk
th jl esa lek;s gq,s ân; esa gf"kZr gksrs jgrs gSa ijUrq mldk o.kZu os Hkh ugha dj ikrs D;ksafd Lo;a
jl Lo:i os] jl dk o.kZu dSls dj ldrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nklth
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& os mlh izdkj mldk c[kku ugha dj ldrs ftl izdkj leqnz vius vkuUn
dks u rks le> ldrk gS vkSj u fdafpr c[kku gh dj ldrkA
lh; pfjr yf[k uì ;qr jkuh A vku¡n exu jgSa jl lkuh û
lh; lqÏr ;'k lqfu iqj yksxk A gjf"kr oj.kfga lq[k la;ksxk û
Jhlhrkth ds pfj= dks ns[k ns[k dj viuh egkjkfu;ksa lfgr pØorhZ Jhn'kjFkth
egkjkt vkuUn eXu o jl esa lus jgrs FksA Jh lhrk th ds lRdeksZa o dhfrZ dks lqu lqudj Jh
v;ksè;kiqj fuoklh gf"kZr cus Jh lhrkjke th ds la;ksx o lq[k dk o.kZu djrs jgrs FksA
,d fnol uì n'kjFk cksyh A fl;fga nqykj Hkko fut [kksyh û
dgsm iqf= ,d #fp eu ekgha A nsu pgkSa dNq rc fç; dkgha û
,d fnu v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us viuh iq=oèkw Jh lhrk th dks nqykjdj
vius Hkkoksa dks izxV djrs gq, fiz; ok.kh ls dgk& gs iq=h! esjs eu esa ,d bPNk gS] eSa rqEgs rqEgkjh
dqN fiz; oLrq nsuk pkgrk gw¡A
;nfi lqrk gkS iwj.k dkek A tud ykfM+yh yfyr yykek û
flf¼ uu¡n y{ehfufèk vuqtk A vggq èkjk dh lqrk lq[kntk û
gs iqf=! ;|fi rqe rks iw.kZdkek gks D;ksafd Jh tud th egkjkt dh lkSUn;Z lEiw.kkZ
lq'kksHkuk ykM+yh csVh] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth dh uu¡n] Jh y{ehfufèk th dh NksVh cgu] lEiw.kZ lq[kksa
dh mRikfndk o Jh Hkw nsoh dh iq=h gksA
jggq lnk eu ekfga vpkgk A rnfi eksj eu egk mNkgk û
rkrs iqf= lqufga lr okuh A ee op xkSjo djfga çekuh û
;|fi rqe rks lnSo gh fu"dke euk gks rFkkfi esjs eu esa vR;fèkd mRlkg gS blfy, gs iq=h!
esjs opuksa ds xkSjo dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, esjh lR; ok.kh lquks&\
lkdsr dk.M 467
nksŒ& c<+r ân; #fp tkfu ft;] ek¡xgq oLrq lqgkrA
lqurfga lhrk ldqfp 'kqfp] dgh lklq lu ckr û…‰û
esjs ân; dh c<+rh gqbZ bPNk dks rqe vius ân; esa le>dj eq>ls dksbZ fiz; oLrq ek¡x
yksA vius 'olqj th ds opuksa dks lqudj ifo= Jh lhrk th us ladksp iwoZd viuh lklw Jh
dkSf'kY;k th ls dgk&
dfj fç; I;kj nsu pg nkÅ A fut #fp dgkSa lqufga lr HkkÅ û
;kor eSfFky nklh nklk A vk;s tufu tud rft oklk û
gs Jh vEck th! Jh eku~ nkÅ th us eq>s fiz; I;kj dj] esjh fiz; oLrq nsus dh ckr dgh
gS vr% eSa vius ân; dh bPNk dg jgh gw¡& vki esjs lR; Hkko dks Jo.k djsaA esjh bPNk gS fd&
Jh fefFkykiqjh ls ftrus Hkh nklh&nkl vius ekrk&firk o ?kj&}kj dks NksM+dj ;gk¡ vk;s gq,
gSa&&&
Hkksxfga Hkksx voèk ljlk;k A tklq nsf[k bUægq¡ yypk;k û
i'kq i{kh lc fefFkyk dsjs A eksfga ije fç; tkugq rsjs û
&&&os lHkh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa bl izdkj ds Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djsa ftUgsas ns[kdj nsojkt
bUnz Hkh yypk tk;saA D;ksafd Jh fefFkykiqjh ds i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkh tho eq>s vR;fèkd fiz; gSa]
vki yksx ;g tku yhft;sA
lqfu uì ân; gjf"k ljlkus A Ïike;h Hkfy lhrfga tkus û
vkfJr tu dg¡ çk.k lekuk A jk[kfr lh; nsfr lq[k ukuk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt mudh ckrsa lqudj gf"kZr ân; vkufUnr gks x;s rFkk ^Jh
lhrk th dìke;h gSa* Hkyh izdkj le> x;sA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nklth
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh lhrk th vius vkfJr tuksa dks izk.k ds leku j[krh gsa rFkk vusd izdkj
ds lq[k nsrh jgrh gSa&&&
tkurgw¡ vl e`nqy lqHkkÅ A tks u Hktfga fl; [ksgj [kkÅ û
èkfu èkfu lhrk vkiq lekuk A Hkäu lkt ltSa fofèk ukuk û
&&&muds ,sls dksey LoHkko dks le> dj tks yksx Jhlhrkth dk Hktu ugha djrs os
ekuks èkwy gh Qk¡d jgs gSaA Jh lhrk th èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks vius Hkäksa dh vius leku gh vusd
izdkj ls lkt&ckt ltkrh jgrh gSaA
nksŒ& pØofrZ fg; vkfu lq[k] ije çoUèkfga dhUg A
o'kqdeZfga fnfo Hkou fgr] gf"kZr vk;lq nhUg û…Šû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us ân; esa lq[kh gksdj og egku izcUèk dj fn;k rFkk
mUgksaus gf"kZr gksdj fnO; Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq nso&f'kYih Jh fo'odekZ th dks vkKk nhA
468 Jh izes jkek;.k
vfer Hkou fgr nklh nklk A cus lqHkx yf[k bUæ gjklk û
fofoèk Hkksx lEifr dY;kuk A çfr çfr Hkou vusd foèkkuk û
bl izdkj eSfFky nklh&nklksa ds fy, vlhfer] lqUnj Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk ftUgsa
ns[kdj nsojkt bUnz Hkh eu esa ghurk dk vuqHko djrs FksA izR;sd Hkou fofHkUu izdkj ds
dY;k.kdkjh Hkksxksa o lEifRr;ksa ls Hkjs gq, FksA
eSfFky l[kh l[kk 'kqfp nklh A nkl jke fl; çse fi;klh û
i`Fkd i`Fkd lc lnuu jktSa A is[kr Hkkx yksdifr yktSa û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ls vk;s Jh lhrkjke th ds izse fiikflr ifo= l[kh] l[kk] nklh o nkl
vkfn lHkh mu Hkouksa esa vyx&vyx fuokl djus yxs ftuds HkkX; oSHko dks ns[k yksdifr Hkh
yfTtr gks jgs FksA
çfr eSfFky cgq nklh nklk A djSa lso Hkfj ân; gqyklk û
eSfFky eufga jgfga jl Nkds A olSa voèk fç; tud lqrk ds û
izR;sd eSfFky dh lsok cgqr ls nklh o nkl vius ân; esa mRlkg Hkj dj fd;k djrs
FksA bl izdkj Jhtud nqykjh lhrkth ds fiz; lHkh eSfFkytu vius eu esa jl esa Nds gq, Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs FksA
Hkys Hkko Hkfj furfga foHkksjk A lsofga gjf"kr ;qxy fd'kksjk û
ekrq firk x`g lqfèk fcljkbZ A ;qxy Ïik yf[k eksn egkbZ û
os lHkh lqUnj Hkkoksa esa Hkjs gq,] foHkksj cus gf"kZr gks dj fuR; ;qxy fd'kksj Jhlhrkjketh
dh lsok djrs rFkk vius ekrk&firk o Hkouksa dh Le`fr Hkwys gq, ;qxy ljdkj Jhlhrkjketh dh
dìk dks ns[k ns[kdj egku vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& vgfuf'k chrr tku ufg] Nu Nu vkuUn çse A
;qxy I;kj 'kqfp lq[kn yfg] rts ;ksx v# {kse û…‹û
v;ksè;k vk;s gq;s lHkh eSfFky izR;sd {k.k vkuUn o izse ifjIyqr gq;s gq, fnu o jkr dk
le; O;rhr gksuk ugha le> ikrss FksA os ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds ifo= lq[knk;h izse
dks ikdj vius lkalkfjd dY;k.k o ijekFkZ (;ksx o {kse) dh fpUrk Hkh R;kxs gq;s FksA
fl; #fp tkfu rcfga egjktk A vkSjgq dhUg çcUèk lqlktk û
g; x; xk; dhj ts vk;s A eSfFky 'okugq¡ x;s dgk;s û
rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh egkjkt n'kjFkth us Jh lhrk th dh bPNk tkudj vkSj Hkh vusd
izdkj dh lqUnj O;oLFkk dj nhA ?kksM+s] gkFkh] xk; o rksrk vkfn tks Hkh tho Jh fefFkykiqjh ls
vk;s Fks ;gk¡ rd fd tks fefFkykiqjh ds 'oku Hkh dgkrs FksA
lkdsr dk.M 469
Hkksxfga Hkksx jkt lq[k tSlk A jke ij'k yfg eksn èkuSlk û
rs lc Hk;s ije in :ik A lh;jke dh Ïik vuwik û
os lHkh jkt lq[k ds leku Hkksxksa dk miHkksx dj jgs Fks rFkk Jhjketh egkjkt dk Li'kZ
izkIr dj èkujkt dqcsj ds leku vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA os lHkh Jh lhrkjketh dh vuqies;
dìk dks ikdj ije in Lo:i gks x;s FksA
tsfga fofèk lh; ';ke lq[k ikoSa A lksb djSa eSfFky eu HkkoSa û
nklh l[kh lh; ds oklk A jgfga jke f<ax l[kk lqnklk û
Jh lhrk th o ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt ftl izdkj ls lq[k izkIr djsa] ogh djuk
Jh eSfFky tuksa dks eu esa vPNk yxrk rFkk os ogh dk;Z fd;k djrs FksA eSfFky nklh o lf[k;k¡
lsok ds fy, Jh lhrk th ds fuokl esa rFkk lqUnj l[kk o nkl Jh jketh egkjkt ds lehi jgk
djrs FksA
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ fcu cUèku eSfFky A le; tkfu fç; çse v'kSfFky û
lsofga Hkko Hkjs fl; ';kek A tkfu lq#fp v# dk;Z yykek û
dHkh&dHkh le; dks le>dj eSfFky fcuk cUèku ds (eqDr Hkko ls) izHkq ds fiz; izse esa
ltxr;k] Hkkoksa esa Hkjdj Jh lhrk th o Jhjketh egkjkt dh bPNk o dk;Z dks le>rs gq,
mudh lqUnj lsok djrs jgrs FksA
nksŒ& ;fga fofèk eSfFky yksx lc] Hkko Hkjs eu Hkwy A
yf[k yf[k lhrk jke lq[k] lq[kh jgfga vuqdwy û†Œû
bl izdkj v;ksè;kiqj vk;s gq;s lHkh eSfFkytu Hkkoksa esa Hkjs o eu dks Hkqyk;s gq, Jh
lhrkjketh dks lq[kh ns[k&ns[kdj muds vuqdwy cus lq[kh jgrs FksA
'khy LoHkko lgt lq[k lhrk A lkl ‚lqj xq# Hkko iquhrk û
fut Hkfy jgfu lcfga o'k dhuh A ifr lqI;kj yfg ljl lq[khuh û
Jh lhrk th us vius 'khy&LoHkko] ifo= Hkkouk o viuh lqUnj jguh ls vius lkl]
'olqj o Jh xq#nso th vkfn lHkh dks lgt gh lq[kiwoZd vius o'k esa dj fy;k Fkk rFkk vius
izk.k&oYyHk Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj izse dks izkIr dj izQqYy o lq[kh cuh jgrh FkhaA
jke pj.k fpr çse c<+kbZ A lsofr lq[kn 'kkfUr ljlk;h û
jke fl;k dj fur uo I;kjk A dks dfg ldS dks tkuu gkjk û
os Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vius fpRr dks yxk;s gq, izse c<+kdj lsok djrh gqbZ
lq[kizn 'kkfUr esa ljlk;h jgrh FkhaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd&Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds fuR; o uohu izse dks dkSu le>uss vkSj o.kZu
djus okyk gSA
470 Jh izes jkek;.k
fl; lq[k flUèkq exu eu jgbZ A rnfi tud x`g lqfèk fur xgbZ û
uSgj lqfèk vkor eu ekgha A <kjfr u;u çse voxkgh û
Jh lhrk th ;|fi lq[k ds lkxj esa eu eXu jgrh Fkha fQj Hkh os vius firq&x`g Jh
fefFkykiqjh dk Lej.k fuR; izfr djrh jgrh Fkha rFkk vius ek;ds dh Le`fr eu esa vkrs gh os izse
foHkksj gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkuss yxrh FkhaA
tufu tud fç; I;kj fopkjh A gksr exu fojgksnfèk Hkkjh û
HkkHkh HkS;k lqjfr lqgkrh A ân; fojg cgq ihj txkrh û
Jh vEck th o Jh eku~ nkÅth ds fiz; I;kj dk fopkj dj os fojg ds egklkxj esa eXu
gks tkrha rFkk viuh HkkHkh o HkS;k th dh lqUnj Le`fr muds ân; esa vR;fèkd fojgh ihM+k tkx`r
dj nsrh FkhA
NaŒ& fg; ihj ck<+fr fuR; fur] fojgkfXu cfM+ ru eu yxh A
dgq¡ ekrq nkÅ cUèkq dgq¡] HkkHkh fo;ksxfga dgq¡ ixh û
ifjokj [ksyc [kkc lqfèk] fut rU= lf[k l¡x dfj fg;s A
iqfu dhj lkfjd cksy fç;] c<+or fojg gj"k.k ft;s û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&bl izdkj tud
ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw ds ân; esa fuR; izfr vius Lotuksa ds fo;ksx dh ihM+k c<+rh tkrh rFkk
egku fojg dh vfXu muds 'kjhj o eu dks larIr djrh jgrh FkhA os dHkh viuh Jh vEck th]
dHkh Jheku~ nkÅ th o dHkh vius HkS;kth rks dHkh viuh HkkHkh th ds fo;ksx esa ixh jgrh FkhA
vius ?kj&ifjokj] [ksyus o [kkus] LorU= :i ls lf[k;ksa ds lkFk fd;s gkfnZd fogkj iqu% rksrk
o eSuk ds cksfy;ksa dh fiz; Le`fr muds gf"kZr ân; esa fojg o`f¼axr dj nsrh FkhA
nksŒ& r`.k oh#èk frjgqr lcS] vkor fl; eu ekfga A
fojg c<+kor fuR; fg;] u;uu vJq cgkfga û†ƒû
frjgqr izns'k Jh fefFkykiqjh ds r`.k&ikni vkfn lHkh dh Le`fr Jh lhrk th ds eu esa
vkrh jgrh Fkh rFkk og fuR; gh muds ân; ds fojg dks c<+krh jgrh Fkh ftlls muds us=
vJq cgkrs jgrs FksA
HkS;k 'kCn lqjfr fl; dkgha A csfèk fojg dldkofr vkgha û
Jh y{eh 'kqHk vkfnd cSuk A lqur fl;k HkS;fga mj v;uk û
HkS;k 'kCn dh Le`fr gh Jh lhrk th dks fojg esa izfo"V djkdj] rM+ikus yxrh vkSj Jh] y{eh
vkfn 'kqHk 'kCn lqurs gh Jh lhrk th ds ân; Hkou esa vius HkS;k th dh ;kn vk tk;k djrh FkhaA
dfj dfj lqjfrfga <kjfr vk¡lw A vfr nqykj leq>kofga lklw û
dcgq¡ 'k;u fcp liufga ns[kS A HkS;k Hkufr vèkhj fo'ks"kS û
lkdsr dk.M 471
ftlls os mudk Lej.k dj vk¡lw cgkrh jgrh Fkha rc mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th
vR;Ur nqykj dj mUgsa le>krh FkhaA dHkh Jh lhrk th lksrs le; vius HkS;kk th dks LoIu esa
ns[kdj HkS;k&HkS;k dgrh gqbZ vR;Ur vèkhj gks tk;k djrh FkhaA
ysfga dkSf'kyk ân; yxkbZ A iqfu iqpdkfj nsfg lqrokbZ û
fç; firq ekrq cUèkq v# HkkHkh A I;kj lqjfr lqb fg; dg¡ MkHkh û
rc Jh dkSf'kY;k th mUgsa ân; ls yxk ysrha o iqpdkjrs gq, iqu% lqyk nsrh FkhaA bl izdkj
muds fiz;&Lotu Jheku~ nkÅ th] Jh vEck th] Jh HkS;k th o Jh HkkHkh th ds I;kj dh Le`fr
:ih lqbZ muds ân; dks pqHkrh jgrh FkhA
olu foHkw"k.k firq x`g dsjs A fojg c<+kor fg;fga ?kusjs û
ty Hkfj u;u lqjfr dfj lhrk A firq x`g usg foo'k vfr çhrk û
Jh lhrk th ds firq&x`g ds oL= o vkHkw"k.k muds ân; esa vR;fèkd fojg c<+krs Fks
ftlls vius Lotuksa ds izse esa o'khHkwr gqbZ Jh lhrk th vR;Ur izhfr iwoZd us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj
mudk Lej.k fd;k djrh FkhaA
nksŒ&lf[k;u efèk eg¡ cSfB fur] oj.kfr uSgj I;kj A
èkfu èkfu lhrk ykfM+yh] tuu fg;s fut èkkj û†„û
os lf[k;ksa ds chp esa cSBdj fuR; gh muls viuh fiz; ekrìqjh dh izhfr dk o.kZu djrh
FkhaA Jh ykfM+yh fl;k tw èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks vius tuksa dks fuR; ân; esa clk;s j[krh gSaA
lf[kx.k chp lh; fojgkuh A cksyh >jr u;u fç; okuh û
lqugq l[kh HkS;k Hky Hkkok A eu cqfèk vxe u cur cq>kok û
,d fnu lf[k;ksa ds chp fojg esa lek;h gqbZ Jh lhrk th vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cgkrs gq, fiz;
ok.kh ls cksyha& gs l[kh! lquks] esjs Jh HkS;k th dk lqUnj Hkko rks eu o cqf¼ ls u le>k tk ldus
okyk gS] og eq>ls le>krs ugha cu jgkA
çk.k çk.k ekur fto thok A djfga nqykj lqHkko vrhok û
ee lq[k ykfxfga ps"Vk flxjh A djr vfgfuZf'k çsefga ixjh û
os eq>s izk.kksa dh izk.k rFkk thoksa dh thouh 'kfDr ekurs gSa rFkk LokHkkfod gh esjk vR;Ur
nqykj djrs gSaA os fnu&jkr izse esa ix dj] esjs lq[k ds fy, gh viuh lHkh ps"Vk;sa fd;k djrs
gSaA
eks fcu Hkkstu dcgq¡ u djgha A nsf[k nsf[k eksfga vku¡n Hkjgha û
dgr dgr fl; çse foHkksjh A Jofr u;u ty lqfèkgq¡ u Fkksjh û
os esjs fcuk dHkh Hkh Hkkstu ugha djrs rFkk eq>s ns[k&ns[k dj vkuUn ls Hkjs jgrs FksA ,slk
dgrs dgrs Jh lhrk th izse foHkksj gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkus yxrh rFkk mUgsa fdafpr Hkh Le`fr ugha
jg tkrh FkhA
472 Jh izes jkek;.k
ekrq firk fç; I;kj c[kkuh A gksr f'kfFky ru n'kk Hkqykuh û
leq>kofga lc l[kh lgsyh A èkhj èkjfga dNq yfyr uosyh û
Jh fufèk fp= nsf[k dg¡q ijlh A ygfga 'kkfUr lq[k fl;k lqljlh û
Jh lhrk th viuh Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅth ds fiz; I;kj dk o.kZu djrs le;
f'kfFky gks tkrha rFkk 'kkjhfjd Le`fr Hkwy tkrh FkhaA rc lHkh lf[k;ksa o lgsfy;ksa ds le>kus ij
ije lq'kksHkuk uo&oèkw Jh lhrk th dqN èkhjt èkkj.k djrh FkhaA Jh lhrk th dHkh vius HkS;k
Jh y{ehfufèk th ds fp=iV dks ns[kdj o dHkh Li'kZ dj 'kkfUr o lq[k esa ljlk;h jgrh FkhaA
nksŒ& nj'k ij'k j?kqukFk ds] fl; lq[k :i y[kk; A
rnfi fojg fefFkyku ds] Mwcr fuR; fn[kk; û†…û
Jh lhrk th ;|fi vius izk.k&oYyHk Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu o Li'kZ ls lq[k Lo:ik
le> vkrh Fkha rFkkfi os Jh fefFkykokfl;ksa ds fo;ksx nq[k esa fuR; gh Mwcrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhaA
,d fno'k fefFkys'k fd'kksjh A Hkkstu djr lqèkk jl cksjh û
dfj nqykj fl; lklq iokrh A vkbZ HkS;k lqfèk dldkrh û
,d fnu fefFkys'k jkt fd'kksjh Jh lhrk th ve`r jlflDr Hkkstu dj jgh FkhaA mudh
lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th nqykj djrs gq, mUgsa iok jgh Fkha rHkh vfr'k; nq[knk;h] vius Jh HkS;kth
dh Le`fr mUgsa vk x;hA
tso¡u Fkky fxjr fojgk¡lw A çse n'kk ns[kh fç; lklw û
iw¡Nfr iqf= dkg rksfg Hk;Å A nsf[k nsf[k ee eu nq[k N;Å û
rc Hkkstu djus dh Fkky esa muds fo;ksx tfur vJq fxjus yxsA Jh lhrk th dh ,slh
izsekoLFkk dks ns[kdj mudh fiz; lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th us iwNk fd& gs iq=h! rqEgsa D;k gqvk gS\
rqEgkjh ;g voLFkk ns[kdj esjs eu esa vR;Ur nq[k gks jgk gSA
dgfr lh; eksfg xksn fcBkbZ A Hkzkr iokor jgs lnkbZ û
lqèkk lfjl HkS;k dj nhuks A ykxr dkSj lq[kn jl Hkhuks û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds iwNus ij Jh lhrkth dgrha fd& esjs Jh HkS;k th lnSo xksn esa fcBkdj
eq>s Hkkstu djk;k djrs Fks] muds gkFkksa ls ve`r ds leku fn;k gqvk doy eq>s vR;Ur lq[kizn
o jl ls vksr&izksr yxrk FkkA
tufu tud frfe fnO; nqykjh A fuR; iokor vad fcBkjh û
lks lqfèk lkyfr ân; gekjk A dc fefygSa eksfg uSgj I;kjk û
gs Jh ekrk th! mlh izdkj gekjh Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅ th Hkh gekjk fnO; nqykj
djrs gq, xksn esa fcBkdj fuR; Hkkstu iok;k djrs Fks] ogh Le`fr gekjs ân; dks nq[kh dj jgh
gS fd gesa vius uSgj (ek;ds) dk I;kj dc izkIr gksxk\
lkdsr dk.M 473
nksŒ& vl dfg fl; fg; Hkko Hkfj] u;u cgkofr uhj A
rqjr dkSf'kyk xksn yS] nqyjkofr èkfj èkhj û††û
,slk dg Jh lhrk th ân; esa Hkkoksa dks Hkjdj vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cgkus yxha rc rqjUr gh
Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th mUgsa xksn esa ysdj nqykj dj dgus yxh fd &gs iqf=! èkS;Z èkkj.k djksA
cgq iqpdkfj èkhj nS lhrfga A fut dj fn;ks iok; lqçhrfga û
fl;fga nsf[k lc Hkfxfu vèkhjh A gksfga lqjfr dfj çse çohjh û
iqu% mUgksaus Jh lhrk th dks fofoèk izdkj ls iqpdkj dj vius gkFkksa ls izse iwoZd Hkkstu
iok;kA Jh lhrk th dks ns[k&ns[k mudh lHkh izse izoh.kk cgusa vius uSgj dh ;kn djrh gqbZ
vèkhj gks tk;k djrh FkhaA
rSlsfga l[kh lgsyh nklh A Hkjfga fojg jl lfj o"kkZ lh û
lh; fpÙk fut fpÙk foyhuh A lh; n'kk le n'kk Lodhuh û
mlh izdkj mudh lHkh lf[k;k¡] lgsfy;k¡ o lsfodk;sa Hkh vius firq&iqj ds fojg jl esa
o"kkZ dky dh unh ds leku Hkj tkrh FkhA mu lHkh us Jh lhrk th ds fpÙk esa vius fpÙk dks
foyhu dj Jh lhrk th ds leku gh viuh voLFkk dj yh FkhaA
ftfe ru vuqlfj Nu Nu Nk;k A frfe lc l[kh lh; 'kqfp Hkk;k û
ldy pfjr fç; fefFkyk dsjs A Hkzkr ekrq firq I;kj ?kusjs û
ftl izdkj 'kjhj dk vuqlj.k izfr {k.k mldh Nk;k djrh gS mlh izdkj lHkh lf[k;k¡
viuh Lokfeuh Jh lhrk th ds ifo= Hkkoksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k djrh FkhaA ije fiz; fefFkykiqjh
ds lHkh pfj= ;Fkk vius HkS;kth] vEckth o Jheku~ nkÅth vkfn dk vlhe I;kj&&&
lh; ân; fur mfnr lks gksgha A dgfr lqufr lf[k;u lax eksgh û
Hkwi tkfu ft; dgr dkS'kyfga A cgw I;kj cgq djso eksn yfg û
&&&Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa fuR; gh mfnr gksrk jgrk Fkk ftls os eksfgr gqbZ] lf[k;ksa ds
lkFk dgrh lqurh jgrh FkhaA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius ân; esa Jh lhrk th dh ,slh
voLFkk le>dj Jh dkSf'kY;k th ls dgrs Fks fd& vki viuh iq=cèkw Jh lhrk th dk vR;fèkd
ykM+&nqykj dfj;s ftlls os vkuUn izkIr djrh jgsaA
nksŒ& firq iqj fojg foyk; tsfga] djgq ;Ru vuqlkfj A
fl; lq[k eks lq[k tkfu ft;] ls;gq iqrfj lEgkfj û†‡û
Jh lhrkth ds ân; ls muds firqiqjh (ek;ds) dk fojg ftl izdkj lekIr gks vki mlh
ds vuqlkj mik; djsa rFkk Jh lhrk th ds lq[k dks gh] vius ân; esa esjk lq[k le>dj mUgsa
us= iqryh ds leku lEgkys jf[k;sxkA
474 Jh izes jkek;.k
,d fnol fl; dud Hkou eg¡ A lfgr jke jktfr p;uu tg¡ û
pgq¡ fnf'k vfyxu vuqie HkzktS A ldy lts lsok 'kqHk lktS û
Jh dud Hkou esa] tgk¡ Jh lhrk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk lq[kiwoZd fuokl djrh
Fkh] ,d fnu Jh lhrk th fojkth gqbZ Fkha muds pkjksa vksj vuqies; lf[k;k¡ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh
tks lHkh 'kqHk lsok lktksa ls lfTtr FkhaA
u`R;fga xkofga çse foHkksjh A ok| ctkofga yf[k çHkq vksjh û
fj>ofga ;qxy fd'kksj fd'kksjh A çse ixh lq[k flUèkq fgyksjh û
os lHkh izHkq Jhjketh dh vksj ns[krh gqbZ izse foHkksj cuh ok| ctkrh gqbZ u`R; o xku dj
jgh FkhA bl izdkj izse ixh o lq[k ds lkxj esa fgyksjs ysrh gqbZ os] ;qxy fd'kksjh&fd'kksj Jh
lhrkjke th dks izlUu dj jgh FkhaA
eSfFky çse ije fç; pfjrk A xkofga l[kh egk eqn Hkfjrk û
lqurfga fl;k Hkjh ty u;uk A flldfr luh lqjfr firq v;uk û
os lf[k;k¡ egku vkuUn esa Hkjh gqbZ Jh fefFkykiqjh ds ije fiz; izsee; pfj=ksa dk xk;u
dj jgh Fkh ftls lqurs gh Jh lhrk th vJqiwfjr gks x;ha rFkk vius firqx`g dk Lej.k dj
fllfd;k¡ Hkjus yxhaA
dNqd dky eg¡ çse vèkhjh A cuh fojg o'k Hkko x¡Hkhjh û
cslqèk [k¡lh lq vklu chpk A vkrqj Q¡lh fojg nq[kh dhpk û
iqu% dqN le; esa os fojg ds o'khHkwr izse foºoy gks] xEHkhj Hkko ls ;qDr vklu ds chp
Le`frghu gks fxj iM+h rFkk vkrqjrk iwoZd fojg nq[k ds iad esa Q¡l x;haA
nksŒ& lq[kn ';ke fl; 'kh'k 'kqHk] fy;s vad æqr èkkfj A
iksafN n`xkuu çse ;qr] djr fotu eu okfj û†ˆû
rHkh Jh fl;k tw ds izk.k oYyHk ije lq[k iznk;d ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt us
'kh?kz gh muds f'kj dks viuh xksn esa j[k fy;k vkSj izse iwoZd muds us= o eq[k iksaN Lo;a ds eu
dks mu ij U;ksNkoj djrs gq, C;tu djus yxsA
dfj mipkj lpsr djkbZ A iw¡Ns iqfu n`x okfj cgkbZ û
dggq fç;k fut n'kk c[kkuh A dkj.k dou d#.k jl lkuh û
iqu% mUgsa mipkj ds }kjk lpsr dj] us=kssa ls vJq izokfgr djrs gq;s Jh jke th egkjkt
us iwNk& gs fiz;k tw! vki viuh fLFkfr dfg;s fd& vki fdl dkj.k d#.k jl esa luh gqbZ gSaA
firq iqj lqjfr dgso oSnsgh A c<+fr O;Fkk lquq çk.k lusgh û
ekrq firk HkS;k lqfèk ukFkk A fojg ihj eksfga nbZ vdkFkk û
rc Jh lhrk th us dgk& gs esjs izk.k Lusgh fiz;re lqfu;s] esjh firq iqjh Jh fefFkykiqj dh
lkdsr dk.M 475
Le`fr gh esjs ân; esa ihM+k c<+k jgh gS rFkk gs ukFk! esjh vEckth] Jheku~ nkÅth o JhHkb;kth
dh Le`fr us eq>s vdFkuh; fojgh ihM+k iznku dh gSA
tufu tud eksfga çk.k dh ukb± A tksxofga lnk Ïikyq xkslkb± û
rkij HkS;k vfèkd nqykjh A dj cgq I;kj lnk lq[kdkjh û
gs dìkyq] Lokfeu! esjs ekrk&firk eq>s lnSo gh izk.kksa ds leku j[krs Fks] ml ij Jh HkS;k
th rks eq>s vfèkd nqykj djrs gq, lnSo vR;fèkd lq[knk;h I;kj fd;k djrs FksA
ee lq[k pkg gekjs HkS;k A fxus futku¡n fuR; veS;k û
HkkHkh lsofga eksfg le nklh A Hkjh çeksnfga çse çdk'kh û
O;kg le; fç; Hkb;k Hkkok A tkus jkmj Hkys lqgkok û
gekjs HkS;k Jh y{ehfufèk th us esjs lq[k o bPNk dks fuR; viuk lPpk vkuUn le> fy;k
gS rFkk gekjh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izse izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ gks vkuUn esa Hkjh gqbZ] nklh ds leku
esjh lsok fuR; djrh FkhaA gekjs fookg ds le; fiz; HkS;k Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lqUnj Hkko dks rks
vki Jh Hkyh izdkj tku gh x;s gSaA
nksŒ& loZ leiZ.k çse ;qr] Hkzkr Hkjs mRlkg A
ro pj.ku dfj vkREk lg] cus nhu eu ek¡g û†‰û
esjs Jh HkS;k th us mRlkg esa Hkj] izse iwoZd viuh vkRek lfgr] viuk loZLo eu esa nhurk
èkkj.k fd;s gq;s vkids pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj fn;k FkkA
fcNqjr lds u futfga lEgkjh A ryQr jgs ehu fcuq okjh û
cslqèk ixs fojg f{kfr ekgha A vk;ksa NksM+ cUèkq fut dkgha û
gels fcNqM+rs gh os vius vkidks lEgky ugha lds rFkk ty ls fudkyh gqbZ eNyh ds
leku rM+i jgs FksA eSa vius Jh HkS;kth dks Le`fr ghu] fojg esa ixs o Hkwfe esa fxjs gq, NksM+dj ;gk¡
vk;h FkhA
vl dfg fl;k fojg jl ikxh A HkS;k dfg dfg jksou ykxh û
vJq cgkor j?kqoj jkek A ijf'k fl;fga leq>ko Loèkkek û
,slk dgdj Jh lhrk th fojg jl esa ix x;h vkSj HkS;k&HkS;k dgdj #nu djus yxhA
ml le; j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vJq cgkrs gq, viuh izk.k&fiz;k Jh lhrkth dk Li'kZ dj
mUgsa le>kus yxsA
nS èkhjt iqfu fç;re cksys A çhfr ixs e`nq opu veksys û
fç;k lqugq fefFkyk ftfe I;kjh A vkiqfga vgS eksfga frfe lkjh û
iqu% Jh fl;ktw ds izk.k&fiz;re Jh jke th egkjkt mUgsa èkS;Z èkkj.k djk] izse esa ixs gq,
dksey o vueksy opu cksys& gs fiz;k tw! lqfu;s] Jh fefFkykiqjh ftl izdkj vkidks fiz; gS] mlh
izdkj og eq>s Hkh I;kjh gSA
476 Jh izes jkek;.k
lklq ‚lqj 'kqfp Hkko lqI;kjk A lqjfr djr ufga gks; lEgkjk û
vl ykxr tuq tk; mM+kÅ¡ A tud lquSuk I;kjfga ikÅ¡ û
eq>s viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th o 'olqj Jheku! tud th egkjkt ds ifo= Hkko o lqUnj
I;kj dk Lej.k djrs gh viuh Le`fr ugha lEgkyh jgrh rc eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd eSa mM+dj
muds lehi pyk tkÅ¡ rFkk Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th ds fiz; I;kj dks izkIr dj
yw¡A
nksŒ& flf¼ dq¡vfj 'kqfp izse lqfèk] dld djS fg; ekfga A
dcgq¡d lks fnu vkbgSa] nsf[kgkSa u;uu rkfg û†Šû
iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds ifo= izse dh Le`fr rks esjs ân; esa fojg ihM+k gh mRiUu fd,
jgrh gSA gk;! D;k\ dHkh og fnu vk;sxk tc eSa vius us=ksa ls mUkdk n'kZu dj ldw¡xkA
y{ehfufèk fç; lqurfg ukek A Hkwfy tkr eksfga ru eu èkkek û
lqjfr djksoS ân;gq¡ eksjk A fojg O;Fkk fur c<+S vFkksjk û
Jh y{ehfufèk ;g fiz; uke lqurs gh eq>s 'kjhj] eu o èkke dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrh gS rFkk
mudk Lej.k esjs ân; dks djks;s nsrk gS ftlls esjh fo;ksxtU; ihM+k fuR; izfr vfèkd c<+rh
tkrh gSA
çse Hkko Hky pfjr mnkjk A ân; çxfV cuofga erokjk û
rnkdkj dfj dFkk vuwih A eksfg cukoSa Jhfufèk :ih û
mudk izse] Hkko vkSj mnkj pfj= esjs ân; esa mfnr gks dj eq>s erokyk cuk nsrs gSa rFkk
mudh vuqies; dFkk eq>s mlesa rnkdkj dj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds :i okyk gh cuk nsrh gSA
ykxr yk; yyu fg; jk[kw¡ A Nud NksfM+ ufga jggq¡ lqHkk"kw¡ û
cksyfu feyfu pyfu prqjkbZ A g¡lfu eèkqj eu eksg drkbZ û
eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ykyu y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj ân; esa j[k yw¡ rFkk lR; dgrk
gw¡ fd ,d {k.k dks Hkh mUgsa u NksM+w¡A mudh cksyfu] feyfu] pyfu] g¡lfu o prqjrk rks vR;Ur
eèkqj o eu dks eksfgr gh ysus okyh gSaA
lq[k lkSUn;Z flUèkq lqdqekjs A lkS"Bo ekèkqj mnfèk vikjs û
yfyr dfyr dkseu eu xksjk A o'k dj fy; eksjgq eu pksjk û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k] lkSUn;Z] lkS"Bork o ekèkq;Z vkfn xq.kksa ds vlhfer lkxj
gSa rFkk muds ije lq'kksHku dksey o xkSj 'kjhj us rks esjs eu dks Hkh eq>ls pqjkdj vius o'khHkwr
dj fy;k gSA
nksŒ& lqfB lqxUèk |qfreku ru] vfer lq[kn jl :i A
dq¡vj fy;ks eksfga eksg fç;] Hkwyso ldy Lo:i û†‹û
lkdsr dk.M 477
gs fiz;k th! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius lqUnj] lqxfUèkr] rstoku vlhfer
lq[knk;d o jl Lo:i 'kjhj ls eq>s eksfgr dj fy;k gS ftlls lgt gh esjk lEiw.kZ Lo:i
eq>s Hkwy x;k gSA
NaŒ& dq¡vj lqHkx eugj.k Nchys] fprofu lq[kn lqgkbZ A
o'kh fd;ks eksfg dggq¡ fç;k lr] fuj[kr jg~;ksa yqHkkbZ û
d.kZ dkfUr dq.My Nfo Nktr] Hkjr lqèkk jl lksgSa A
x;ksa nsf[k cfygkfj eufg eu] èkfu èkfu eks eu eksgSa ûƒû
lqUnj euksgkjh ije lq'kksHku dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth us viuh lq[k iznk;h lqUnj fprofu
ls eq>s o'khHkwr dj fy;k gS vkSj gs fiz;k tw! eSa lR; dgrk gw¡ fd eSa rks mUgsa yqCèk gqvk fugkjrk
gh jg x;kA dkfUr;qDr dq.Myksa ls lq'kksfHkr muds d.kZ lnSo esjs pfj= :ih ve`r jl dks Hkjrs
gq, 'kksHkk;eku gksrs gSaA mUgs ns[krs gh eSa eu ls mu ij cfygkj gks x;k gw¡ os èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks
esjs eu dks eksfgr fd;s gq, gSaA
vuqies; Rod lq[kn lqdksey] egdr eèkqj jlhyk A
ij'k dju fgr fg; rsfga rjlr] jgkSa lnk eu ehyk û
jluk jfld jln jl Hkk"kS] jle; lcfga cukoS A
djr fopkj tkfu xq.k vuqie] jlfga ysu eu HkkoS û„û
mudh vuqies;] lq[knk;h o lqdksey Ropk lqxUèk la;ä
q k o vR;Ur jlhyh gS ftldk Li'kZ
djus ds fy, esjk ân; ykykf;r jgrk gS] ;|fi eSa lnSo ekufld :i ls muls feyk jgrk gwA¡
mudh jl iznkf;uh] Hkxon~jl&jfldk rFkk jl Hkkf"k.kh jluk lHkh dks jle;h cukus okyh gS vkSj
mlds ,sls vuqies; xq.k dk fopkj dj esjk eu ml jl dks izkIr djus ds fy, yypk mBrk gSA
vey euksgj lq[k e; uklk] rkij ef.k fnfo Hkzkth A
gyfd vèkj jl nsr ukfldfga] nsf[k Hk;ks eu jkth û
dj in flj vuqdwy lqHkx mj] eks eu fur vkd"ksZ A
eq[k Nfc nsf[k vfer 'kf'k yktS]a rÌr djSa eksfg g"ksZ û…û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ukfldk] fueZy] euksgkjh o lq[k Lo:fi.kh gS] ml ij fnO;
ef.k lq'kksfHkr gksrh gS tks fgyrs gq, vèkjksa dk jl ukfldk dks iznku djrh gSA muds gkFk] iSj]
flj o o{k vR;Ur gh lqUnj o vuqdwy gSa tks fuR; esjs eu dks vkdf"kZr djrs jgrs gSa rFkk muds
eq[k pUnz dh 'kksHkk ns[kdj rks vlhfer pUnzek Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs gSa ftldss gf"kZr gksus ij eq>s
vR;Ur lUrfq"V izkIr gksrh gSA
Hkw"k.k v¡x v¡x HkO; fojktSa] 'kksHkk ldfga u xkbZ A
dksfV dke okjkSa mu Åij] ns[kr x;kSa fcdkbZ û
478 Jh izes jkek;.k
eu fpr cqf¼ vga vfr lqUnj] eks ij dq¡vj jek;ks A
[kks; ldy fofèk vkiqfga I;kjks] ,d gefga yf[k ik;ks û†û
muds izR;sd vax esa lqUnj vkHkw"k.k lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSa ftudh lqUnjrk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA eSa vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèkth ij djksM+ksa dkenso U;ksNkoj djrk gw¡ rFkk mUgsa
ns[krs gh mu ij fcd x;k gw¡A muds vUr%dj.k prq"V; (eu] fpÙk] cqf¼ o vgadkj) vR;Ur
lqUnj gSa ftUgsa dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth us eq>esa vuqjDr dj fn;k gS rFkk lHkh izdkj ls vius
vkidks lekIr dj os lalkj esa loZ= dsoy eq>s gh ns[krs gSaSA
ee lq[k ykfx jgSa fur psf"Vr] eksj pkg fru pkgk A
eksjs 'ks"k Hkksx v# va'kgq¡] vkiqfga fxuSa mNkgk û
Hkxfr fojkx Kku ru èkkjs] çifr çse lq[k :ik A
jkefga gj"k nsr cfu nklk] gj"k.k ân; vuwik û‡û
os esjs lq[k ds fy, gh fuR; psf"Vr jgrs gsa rFkk esjh bPNk gh mudh bPNk gSA os vius
vkidks vkuUn iwoZd esjk 'ks"k] HkksX; vkSj va'k le>rs gSa rFkk HkfDr] oSjkX; o Kku ls ;qDr 'kjhj
èkkj.k fd;s gq, 'kj.kkxfr] izse o lq[k ds Lo:i cus gq, gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke
g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izHkq lsod cus gq, Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ân; dks vuqies; g"kZ iznku djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& lqugq fç;k lr lr dgkSa] tud lqou ee gh; A
jkse jkse eg¡ jfe jgs] ;Fkk nqXèk fur ?kh; û‡Œû
gs fiz;k tw! lqfu;s] eSa lR;&lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th esjs ân;
gh gSa rFkk os mlh izdkj esjs jkse jkse esa fuR; jes gq, gSa tSls nwèk esa ?khA
eèkqj çse jl :i dqekjk A fpr lks vyx u Nugq¡ fi;kjk û
foyx gksr fru n'kk fugkjh A ldy Hkwfe Hkb fojg fonkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk eèkqj] izsee;] fiz; o jle; Lo:i esjs fpÙk ls ,d {k.k ds
fy;s Hkh vyx ugha gksrkA eq>ls vyx gksrs le; mudh voLFkk dks ns[kdj lEiw.kZ i`Foh gh eq>s
fojg ls njkj [kkbZ gqbZ fn[k jgh FkhA
fru ij lnk fuNkoj I;kjh A vkRek eksj f=lR; mpkjh û
rkiS ½f.k;k Jh fufèk dsjk A jgkSa lnk vfHkyk"k ?kusjk û
gs fiz;k tw! eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& muds Åij esjh vkRek Hkh U;ksNkoj gSA ml ij Hkh
esjh ;gh cyorh bPNk jgrh gS fd eSa lnSo dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk _.kh cuk jgw¡A
bruk dgr d.B vojksèkk A cgr vJq u;uu jl lksèkk û
jfl;k j?kqoj jke jlkyk A fxjs xksn fl; fojg fcgkyk û
lkdsr dk.M 479
bruk dgrs gh Jh jketh egkjkt dk xyk vo#¼ gks x;k rFkk fojg jl ls eXu muds
us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxsA bl izdkj j?kqdqy Js"B] jl Lo:i o jfl;k Jh jke th egkjkt
fojg foày gks viuh fiz;rek Jh lhrkth dh xksn esa fxj iM+sA
fl;gq¡ isf[k fi; n'kk Hkqykuh A çse çokg cgh jl lkuh û
egk Hkko jl :i Loèkkek A fojg mnfèk cwM+s fl; jkek û
rc fojg jl eXuk Jh lhrk th Hkh vius Lokeh dh Le`fr 'kwU; voLFkk ns[kdj izse ds
izokg esa cg x;haA bl izdkj egkHkko(izse dh mPpre voLFkk) esa ixs gq, nksuksa jl Lo:i Jh
lhrkjke th v;ksè;k èkke esa jgrs gq;s eSfFky fojg ds lkxj esa Mwc x;sA
nksŒ&dNqd dky fpr psr yfg] ;qxy foeksgu gkj A
yhyk e; yhyk djr] çsfeu rks"k vèkkj û‡ƒû
iqu% izsfe;ksa dh larqf"V ds fy, yhyk djus okys o lHkh dks eksfgr dj ysus okys] yhyke;
;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th dqN le; esa vius fpÙk esa pSrU;rk izkIr fd;sA
;fg fofèk fl; lg jke lqtkuk A Jh fufèk çse ixs efrekuk û
iou ru; lquq jke dgkuh A dq¡vj fojg tl jgr Hkqykuh û
bl izdkj Jh lhrk th lfgr loZK Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds izse
esa ixs jgrs FksA gs iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! vc Jh jke th egkjkt dh og dFkk lqfu;s] ftl
izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds fojg esa Jh jke th egkjkt viuk lHkh dqN Hkqyk;s jgrs FksA
rqefga dgkSa lks n'kk leklk A fuj[kh u;u gh; Hkfy Hkklk û
dcgq¡ fofoä ns'k j?kqjkbZ A è;kofga tud lqou lq[knkbZ û
eSa vkils viuh vk¡[kksa ns[kh o ân; ls Hkyh izdkj vuqHko dh gqbZ fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dj
jgk gw¡A dHkh&dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ,dkUr LFky esa lq[kiznkrk tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dk è;ku fd;k djrs FksA
rnkdkj cfu rSlfga Hkkok A c<+S eufga fç; çsefga Nkok û
cksyfga cSu dq¡vj ds Hkk;k A eugq¡ vgSa fefFkyk j?kqjk;k û
rc rnkdkj cu tkus ds dkj.k mlh izdkj ds Hkko Jhjketh egkjkt ds eu esa izfo"V gks
tkrs vkSj os vius fiz; ';ky ds izse esa lekfgr gks tkrs FksA ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkko ls ,sls opu cksyrs ekuksa Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fefFkykiqjh esa gh fojkt
jgs gksa&&&
nj'k ij'k y{ehfufèk dsjk A tuq ikor lq[k lqjl ?kusjk û
exu jgSa Hkfj Hkko egkuk A dks ge dgk¡ folfj lc Hkkuk û
&&&vkSj vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th dk lqUnj jl ls ifjiw.kZ n'kZu o Li'kZ tfur
vkuUn izkIr dj jgs gksaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt bl izdkj egkHkko esa Hkjs gq,] ge dkSu gSa] dgk¡
480 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSa\ lHkh izdkj dh Le`fr Hkwydj eXu jgrs FksA
nksŒ& tud ykfM+yh tk; dgq¡] dcgw¡ eSa guqeku A
çHkqfga lpsr djkors] dfg e`nq ckr lqgku û‡„û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! ml le;] dHkh tud nqykjh Jh fl;k
th rks dHkh eSa (y{e.k dqekj) muds lehi tkdj dksey o lqUnj opu dg&dgdj izHkq Jh jke
th dks pSrU; djrs FksA
dcgq¡ cqyk; eksfg ;qr Hkzkru A oj.kr dq¡vj çhfr fç; ckru û
lkfRod Hkko ân; eg¡ tkxSa A dgr lqur jl fojgfga ikxSa û
dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt Hkzkrkvksa lfgr eq>s cqykdj fiz; opuksa ls dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèkth dh izhfr dk o.kZu djrsA ml le; muds ân; esa izse ds lkfRod Hkko tkx`r gks
tkrs vkSj os muds pfj=ksa dks dgrs&lqurs fojg jl esa Mwc tk;k djrs FksA
dgr LoIu efèk l[ks lqI;kjs A dcgq¡ dq¡vj gs u;uu rkjs û
tkfx ijSa tc nj'k u ikoSa A LoIu tkfu ft; 'kksd c<+koS û
dHkh&dHkh os LoIu ds chp gs l[ks] gs I;kjs] gs dq¡vj o gs vk¡[kksa ds rkjs dgrs rFkk tx
tkus ij tc mudk n'kZu u ikrs rc LoIu le> ân; esa nq[kh gks tkrss FksA
dgk¡ x;s nS nj'k dqekjk A djfga çyki uju vuqgkjk û
dl ;g djr dksm dg cSuk A tkr ldqfp lqfu dg dNq gSuk û
gs dqekj! vki n'kZu nsdj dgk¡ pys x;s] dg dgdj euq";ksa ds leku izyki djus yxrs
FksA Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;g n'kk ns[kdj tc dksbZ dgrk& ;g vki D;k dj jgs gSa\ rc os
lqudj ladqfpr gks tkrs o dgrs fd dqN Hkh rks ughaA
,d fnol cfM+ vEc cqykbZ A xksn fcBk; I;kj cgqrkbZ û
iwNfr yky lqufga fç; I;kjs A tud lqou ro çk.k vèkkjs û
,d fnu cM+h vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa cqyk;k rFkk xksn esa fcBk cgqr I;kj djrs gq,
Jh jke th egkjkt ls iwNk fd& gs fiz;] I;kjs yky th! lqfu;s] vkids fiz; ';ky tud dqekj
Jh y{ehfufèk th rks vkids izk.kksa ds vkèkkj gSaA
nksŒ& izhfr jhfr ifgpkfu Hkfy] tkur èkfu rqe yky A
Hkts ;Fkk fur rqefg tu] rFkk Hktgq çfriky û‡…û
gs loZ ikyd] yky j?kquUnu! rqe rks izhfr&jhfr dh igpku Hkyh izdkj tkurs gks] rqe èkU;
gks D;ksfa d rqEgkjs HkDr rqEgsa ftl izdkj fuR; Hktrs gS rqe Hkh mUkdk mlh izdkj ls Hktu djrs gksA
djr è;ku tu è;kogq rsgh A vfr vuU; dg¡ çk.k lusgh û
fojg O;Fkk tl tu fg; gksbZ A lggq fojg nq[k rl rqe jksbZ û
lkdsr dk.M 481
HkDrksa ds è;ku djus ls rqe mudk è;ku djrs gks rFkk vius vuU; HkDrksa dks izk.kksa ds
leku izse ls j[krs gksA HkDrksa ds ân; esa ftl izdkj dh fojg osnuk gksrh gS] rqe Hkh #nu dj
mlh izdkj fojg nq[k lgrs jgrs gksA
g¡lr cnr jksor tu tSlk A u`R;r xkor foyir rSlk û
Hkko exu tl rqEgjks nklk A jggq lnk rl rqEkgq çdk'kk û
rqEgkjs HkDr ftl izdkj rqEgkjs izfr g¡lrs] cksyrs] ukprs] xkrs o foyki djrs gSa rqe Hkh
mlh izdkj muds izfr fØ;k dyki djrs gksA ftl izdkj rqEgkjs lsod Hkkoksa esa Mwcs jgrs gSa mlh
izdkj rqe Hkh Hkko eXu fn[kyk;h iM+rs gksA
y{ehfufèk ro çse foHkksjk A jgr lnk çsfeu f'kj ekSjk û
fru ij çhfr foy{k.k ykyk A ufga vpjt rqe ig¡ tu ikyk û
izsfe;ksa esa fljekSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rks rqEgkjs izse esa lnk foHkksj gh jgrs gSa vr% gs
tu ikyd] yky th! muds izfr ;fn rqEgkjh bruh vlkèkkj.k izhfr gS rks blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z dh
ckr ugha gSA
dggq cqykogq¡ tud dqekjk A fefFkyk iBogq¡ nwr iqdkjk û
f[kyks dey le onu rqEgkjk A fpUrk fojg ldqfpxks I;kjk û
gs j?kquUnu! rqe dgks rkss] nwr dks cqykdj Jh fefFkykiqjh Hkst tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ;gk¡ cqyok yw¡A D;ksafd rqEgkjk f[kys gq, dey ds leku fiz; eq[k mudh fpUrk
o fojg ds dkj.k ladqfpr gks x;k gSA
nksŒ& ns[k ns[k rc n'kfga dg¡] gksofga gegq¡ vèkhj A
fl;gq¡ luh 'kqfp fojg jl] HkS;k çse x¡Hkhj û‡†û
rqEgkjh ,slh voLFkk dks ns[k ns[kdj ge Hkh vèkhj gqbZ tkrh gSa rFkk vius HkS;k th ds
izcy izse ds dkj.k tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th Hkh ifo= fojg jl esa Mwch jgrh gSaA
ldqp NksfM+ eksfga nsgq crkbZ A èkkou iBS dq¡vj cqyokbZ û
èkfu èkfu èkU; fonsg dqekjs A lh; jke ds çk.k fi;kjs û
gs oRl jk?ko! rqe ladksp dks R;kx eq>s crk nks rkfd eSa 'kh?kz xkeh nwr dks Hkstdj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th dks cqyok yw¡A fonsg dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks vki nksuks Jh
lhrkjke th dks izk.k fiz; cus gq, gSaA
ldqfp jke dNq f'kj dfj uhpk A cksys dq¡vj çse jl lhapk û
eS;k dq¡vj Hkts eksfga tSls A Hkft u ldsm¡ eSa frudg¡ rSls û
viuh vEck th ds opu lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks] f'kj dks fdafpr
>qdkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds izse jl ls Hkhxss gq, cksy&s gs Jh vEck th! dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us ftl izdkj esjk HktUk fd;k gS mudk Hktu eSa ml izdkj ugha dj ldkA
482 Jh izes jkek;.k
ekslu vyx gksr fufe I;kjk A cslqèk fxjso u nsg lEgkjk û
Jh fonsg rsfga jFk ièkjk;s A ufga fpr psr foyf[k Hkfj ?kk;s û
fufedqy ds fiz; ;qojkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th eq>ls vyx gksrs gh Le`frghu gks viuk
'kjhj u lEgky dj fxj iM+s Fks rc Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us mUgsa jFk esa fcBk fy;kA ml
le; muds fpÙk esa pSrU;rk ugha Fkh vkSj os fojg O;kfèk ls foy[k jgs FksA
xq# tu ykt foo'k lquq ekbZ A 'olqj funs'k eufg ldqpkbZ û
foyir NksfM+ jkf[k eu rg¡ok A vk;ksa firq lg Hkjks fojgok û
gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] xq#tuksa dh yTtk lss foo'k vkSj vius 'olqj Jh fonsgjkt th
egkjkt dh vkKk ls eu esa ladqfpr gks mUgsa foyki djrk NksM+ vius eu dks ogk¡ j[k muds fojg
esa Hkjk gqvk eSa vius Jheku~ firkth ds lkFk ;gk¡ vk x;k FkkA
nksŒ& rkrs eksjh ekrq lquq] lqfefj lqfefj fru çse A
ldqfp jgr eu eksj fur] Hkwyr flxjks use û‡‡û
gs esjh vEck th! lqfu;s] blhfy, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds izse dk Lej.k dj esjk eu
fuR; ladqfpr cuk jgrk gS rFkk lHkh izdkj ds fuR;&fu;e eq>s Hkwys jgrs gSaA
lqufga vEc vkbZ fru [kcjh A eksfg lu nkÅ dgs lks flxjh û
ee fo;ksx ewfNZr efrokjs A pkSFks fnol lqfèkfga ru èkkjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] mudk lekpkj vk;k gS] Jh eku~
nkÅth us eq>ls og lEiw.kZ lekpkj dgk fd& esjs fo;ksx esa ewfNZr gq, os ije cqf¼eku dq¡vj
pkSFks fnu 'kjhj&Le`fr èkkj.k fd;s FksA
rhu fnol foyir fru chrs A iM+s jgs ee fojg nq[kh rs û
èkfu èkfu dq¡vj dgr j?kqjk;k A Fkds fojg ru Losn lqgk;k û
muds rhu fnu foyki djrs O;rhr gq, gSa] os esjs fo;ksx esa nq[kh oSls gh psrukghu iM+s jgsA
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkU;kfr èkU; gSa] ,slk dgrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt fojg ds dkj.k
f'kfFky ls gks x;s vkSj mudk fnO; 'kjhj Losn d.kksa ls lq'kksfHkr gks x;kA
lkfRod Hkko ldy nj'kk;s A çse ixs lc lqjfr Hkqyk;s û
eqjfN ijs efg ekrqfga xksns A fgDdk pyr gk; dg jks ns û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kjhj esa izse ds lHkh lkfRod Hkko nh[kus yxs] os izse esa Mwcs gq,
lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkqyk fn;s FksA bl izdkj os ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa yq<+d dj Jh vEckth dh xksn esa fxj
iM+s] muds fgpfd;k¡ pyus yxha rFkk gk;! gk;! dgrs gq;s #nu djus yxssA
ekrq fd;ks mipkjk vFkksjk A tkxs ryQr voèk fd'kksjk û
dNqd dky iqfu Hk;s lpsrk A yfg funs'k xs futfga fudsrk û
lkdsr dk.M 483
ml le; Jh vEckth us mUgs LoLFk djus gsrq vR;fèkd mipkj fd;k ftlls voèk jkt
fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt NViVkrs gq, tkx iM+sA iqu% dqN le;ksijkUr os psruk ;qDr gks Jh
vEckth dh vkKk izkIr dj vius Hkou pys x;sA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj fg; Hkko Hkfj] Hkxru lqfejfga jke A
vl LoHkko lqfu leqf> ft;] Hktu djgq fu"dke û‡ˆû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd&bl izdkj
ân; esa Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj vius Hkäksa dk Jh jke th egkjkt Lej.k djrs gSaA muds ,sls
LoHkko dks lqu o ân; esa le>dj ,s esjs eu! rw fu"iz;kstu gksdj mudk Hktu djA
izHkq LoHkko e`nq tkfu LkqHkk;k A tks u HktS fur xr en ek;k û
rs uj ean v'kqHk nq[k jklh A ujd Hkksx HkVdr pkSjklh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls dksey o lgt LoHkko dks tkudj vfHkeku o ek;k dk
R;kxdj tks dksbZ mudk fuR; Hktu ugha djrs os euq"; eancqf¼] v'kqHk o nq[kksa dh jkf'k cudj
pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa ujd Hkksxrs gq, HkVdrs fQjrs gSaA
çse eÙk fur lso lqtkus A jkefga Hkko Hkjs ljlkus û
çHkq lg çHkq leku lq[k ikxSa A clSa èkke fg; vfr vuqjkxSa û
ijUrq cqf¼eku tu izHkq&izse esa erokys gks lnSo vkufUnr ân;] Hkko esa Hkj dj Jh jke
th egkjkt dh lsok djrs jgrs gSa rFkk izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt ds lkFk muds leku gh lq[k esa
ixs gq;s] vR;Ur vuqjkx iw.kZ ân; ls izHkq ds èkke esa fuokl djrs gSaA
lquq guqeku dq¡vj lqfèk vk;s A gegq¡ vèkhj gksr jl Nk;s û
Hkjr 'k=qgu cUèkq gekjs A vfr'k; çhfr dq¡vj dh èkkjs û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ;kn vkus
ij ge Hkh vèkhj gks muds fojg&jl esa lek tkrs gSaA gekjs HkS;k Jh Hkjr th o Jh 'k=q?u
dqekjth Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds izfr vius ân; esa vR;Ur izhfr èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA
l[kk lqlos d çhfr dqo¡ j dh A jgfga jls rft lqjfr vij dh û
nkÅ eS;k furfga lEgkjh A çhfr ije fç; ixr fg;k jh û
yypr u;u nj'k fgr I;kls A ekrq firk ee Hkko fodkls û
gekjs l[kk rFkk lsod x.k Hkh vU; dk Lej.k R;kx] dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr esa
jls jgrs gSaA Jh eku~ nkÅth o Jh vEck th fuR; gh mudh ije fiz; izhfr dks ân; esa lEgkys
gq, muds fojg esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds n'kZu ds fy;s ftl izdkj gekjs I;kls
us= lnk yyprs jgrs gSa mlh izdkj ds Hkko gekjs Jheku~ nkÅ th o Jh vEck th esa Hkh fodkl
dks izkIr gksrs jgrs gSaA
484 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& xq# ofl"B fg; dq¡vj dh] ije çhfr lq[knkfu A
jgfu djfu lq[k :i fur] olh Hkko o'k vkfu û‡‰û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds ân; esa Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ije lq[knk;h
izhfr fuokl djrh gS] mudh lq[k Lo:ik jguh] djuh ,oa muds Hkko fuR; gh mUgsa o'k esa fd;s
jgrs gSaA
èkfu èkfu dq¡vj egk cM+ Hkkxh A czã fonu fg; dhu lqjkxh û
voèk iqjh ;kor fto ;ksxw A pkgr dq¡vj nj'k fur yksxw û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkU;kfr èkU; vkSj vR;Ur gh egku HkkX;'kkyh gSa tks fd czã
osRrk] eqfu;ksa ds ân; esa Hkh lqUnj jkx (vklfDr) mRiUu fd;s gq, gSaA Jhv;ksè;kiqjh ds ftrus
Hkh tho leqnk; gSa os lHkh fuR; gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds n'kZu dh dkeuk fd;k djrs gSaA
lcfga fg;s fd; Bk¡o dqekjk A cuso lcfga dj vk¡f[ku rkjk û
vx tx tho l`f"V ftr lkjh A dq¡vj cuso fo‚kRe fi;kjh û
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth lHkh ds ân; esa viuk LFkku cuk fy;s gSa vkSj os lHkh ds u;uksa ds
rkjs cus gq, gSaA pjkpj thoksa ls ;qDr ftruh Hkh lEiw.kZ l`f"V gS mu lHkh ds dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk
th vkRek o fiz; cus gq, gSaA
lc dj fpr vkd"kZ.k dhUgks A lcds fg; fut çsegq¡ nhUgks û
iou ru; tkugq 'kqHk jhrh A tks dksm djS jke lu çhrh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh ds fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr dj fy;s Fks vkSj vius ân; ds ßJh
jke izseÞ dks lHkh ds ân; esa iznku dj fn;s FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs iou uUnu
Jh guqeku th! vki rks izHkq dh 'kqHk&jhfr dks tkurs gh gSa fd& ;fn dksbZ Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt
ls izse djrk gS&&&
gksfga çse o'k çHkqgq¡ vèkhuk A djfg usg rkij vfr ihuk û
?kV ?kV okl jke dj fuÙkk A çsefga lqfejSa Nu Nu fpÙkk û
&&&rks izHkq Hkh mlds izse foo'k gks izse djus okys ds vèkhu gks tkrs gSa rFkk ml ij
vR;Ur n`<+ izse djrs gSaA izR;sd ?kV&?kV esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk fuR; fuokl gS rFkk os
izR;sd {k.k vius fpÙk esa izsfe;ksa dk Lej.k djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& rkrs lqfejr jke ds] djr Nufg Nu çse A
lc tx lqfejS çse ;qr] ;g vkè;kfRed use û‡Šû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd&blfy, Jh
jke th egkjkt ds Lej.k o izfr {k.k izse djus ls gh lEiw.kZ lalkj mUgsa izse iwoZd Lej.k djrk
gSA ;gh vkè;kfRed fu;e gSA
lkdsr dk.M 485
vx tx jke :i xqfu çseh A cuS txr vkre ;g useh û
txr vkRek jke lqtkuk A çsfefga ekuSa vkRe lekuk û
Hkxoku ds izsehtu pjkpj lEiw.kZ lalkj dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk :i le>dj gh
lalkj dh vkRek cu tkrs gSa] ,slh jhfr gSA ije lqtku izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gh lEiw.kZ lalkj
dh vkRek gSa] os vius izsfe;ksa dks vkRek ds leku ekurs gSaA
çsfegq¡ rsfga rs gSa fo‚kRek A ufga dksm ekuS vpjt ;kek û
nf'kZgq¡ ,d vkRe fur tkuSa A vkRe NksfM+ ufga Hkko y[kkuSa û
blhfy, Hkxoku ds izseh Hkh lalkj dh vkRek gksrs gaS] bl ckr esa fdlh dks Hkh vk'p;Z ugha
ekuuk pkfg,A vkRen'khZ tu dsoy vkRek dks gh fuR; le>rs gSa rFkk vkRek ds vfrfjDr muesa
vU; Hkko ugha le> vkrsA
vkRek gks; fo‚ dh I;kjh A olS lcfga ?kV fuR; lq[kkjh û
rSlfga çHkq fç; tud nqykjk A cusm jke dj vkRe vèkkjk û
bl izdkj Hkxoku ds izseh lEiw.kZ lalkj dh fiz; vkRek cu dj loZ= lq[kiwoZd fuokl
djrs gSa rn~or izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; tud nqykjs Jh y{ehfufèkth Hkh Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vkRekèkkj cus gq, FksA
ixs çhfr rsfga fojg lek;s A lqfejfga jke Hkko Hkfj Hkk;s û
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ lquq fç; guqekuk A fefFkyk ifFkd djSa luekuk û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèkth ds izse esa ixs] fojg esa lek;s gq;s] Hkko esa
Hkj dj mudk Lej.k fd;k djrs FksA gs fiz; Jh guqeku th! dHkh&dHkh rks Jh jke th egkjkt
Jh fefFkyk iqjh vkus&tkus okys ;kf=;ksa dk vknj djrs rFkk&&&
dNq l¡ns'k f<x ';ky iBkoSa A nj'k pkg dh ckr tukoSa û
nwr lar czkã.k O;kSikjh A fefFkyk gksr voèk ixq èkkjh û
tkfu jke fut fudV cqykbZ A iw¡Nfga ‚lqj iqjh dq'kykbZ û
&&&&vius ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lehi n'kZu djus dh bPNk izxV djus okys
dqN lans'k fHktok nsrs FksA Jh jketh egkjkt mu jktnwrksa] larks] czkã.kksa o O;kikfj;ksa dks] tks
Jh fefFkykiqjh gksdj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vkrs Fks] tkudj lehi cqyokrs rFkk muls vius 'olqj iqjh
(Jh fefFkykiqjh) dh dq'kyrk iwNk djrs FksA
nksŒ& dq¡vj nj'k p"k pkg cgq] fNu fNu Nkor tk; A
Hkjs fojg n'kjFk dq¡vj] eugh eu vdqyk; û‡‹û
n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds us=ksa esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds n'kZu dh Rojk
izfr{k.k vR;fèkd c<+rh tk jgh Fkh rFkk os muds fo;ksx esa Mwcs gq;s eu gh eu O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
486 Jh izes jkek;.k
jfld jke fg; tkfu fogkyk A xq# funs'k n'kjFk efgikyk û
prqj nwr nS i= vuwik A Hkko Hkjk jl jhfr Lo:ik û
ije jfld Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; dks foày le>dj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt us Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls ,d Hkko iziwfjr] jl o jhfr dk Lo:i vuqies; i= prqj
nwr dks nsdj&&&
iB;ks frjgqr tud fBdkuk A dq¡vj cqykou gsrq lqtkuk û
voèk jke dj çse pfj=k A dgsm¡ ;Fkk efr ije ifo=k û
&&&Jh tud th egkjkt ds èkke Jh fefFkykiqjh] lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
cqykus gsrq Hkst fn;kA gs guqeku th! vc rd eSaus Jh v;ksè;kiqjh o Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije
ifo= izse&pfj=ksa dk viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj o.kZu fd;kA
fefFkyk pfjr lqugq vc vkxs A eSfFky ;Fkk çse jl ikxs û
fojg luh Jh fefFkyk èkjrh A fuR; fuR; u;uu ty <jrh û
vc vkxs Jh fefFkykiqjh ds pfj= lqfu;s] ftl izdkj lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj oklh izse&jl
esa ixs gq, FksA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg esa luh gqbZ Jh fefFkykiqjh dh Hkwfe fuR; izfr us=ksa
ls vJq cgkrh jgrh FkhA
dksey dfyr lq[kn jl Hkhxh A vc ykSa fn[kr çse ty ihxh û
lqjfr djfr fl; le; fonkbZ A vcgq¡ njkj gksr tuq HkkbZ û
og Hkwfe vHkh Hkh dksey] lqUnj] lq[kizn] jl ls Hkhxh rFkk izse ty ls ixh gqbZ fn[kkbZ
iM+rh gSA tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dh fonkbZ ds le; dk Lej.k djrs jgus ls ekuksa mlesa vHkh
Hkh njkjs iM+rh jgrh gSaA
nksŒ& yrk o`{k cM+ Hkkfx ts] ygs ij'k fl;jke A
eqjf> eqjf> efg lw[kgha] xzls fojg #t èkke ûˆŒû
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lkSHkkX;'kkyh yrk o o`{k vkfn ftUgksaus Jh lhrkjke th ds Li'kZ dks
izkIr fd;k Fkk os lHkh izHkq fojg :ih O;kfèk ds rki ls eqj>kdj Hkwfe ij fxj&fxj dj lw[ks tk
jgs FksA
NaŒ& Hkfj izse eSfFky o`{k oj] yfrdkfn cfu fojgkrqjs A
efg eksfj 'kk[kfgaa nq[k exu] tuq dgr èkjfrfga jk[kqjs û
fy; Fkke xksfnfga Hkko Hkqfo] eqjf>r eugq¡ ifjokjgha A
fyiVk; cksyfr nq%[k ee] yf[k èkjgq èkhj lq>kogh û
Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds o`{k o yrk;sa vkfn izHkq fojg esa vkrqj gks izse esa Hkj] Hkwfe dh vksj viuh
'kk[kkvksa dks eksM+dj nq[k esa eXu gks jgs Fks] tSls os Jh Hkwfe nsoh ls dg jgs gksa fd& vki gekjh
lkdsr dk.M 487
j{kk dfj;sA rc Jh Hkw nsoh us ekuksa Hkko esa Hkj dj vius ifjokj dks eqj>k;k gqvk ns[k] viuh
xksnh esa lEgky fy;k gks vkSj mUgsa fyiVk dj cksyrh gqbZ ;gh lq>ko ns jgh gS fd esjs nq[k dks
ns[kdj rqe lHkh èkS;Z èkkj.k djksA
i'kq ;ksfu ns[ks lh; ftu] 'kqd eksj eSu [kxkoyh A
cg uSu fuR;fga vJq vfr] cgq fojg cksy cpkoyh û
fl; jke mpjfga 'kksd Hkfj] ufga cur oj.kr lks n'kk A
lqfu nsf[k eSfFky vkrqju] gj"k.k ixs fojgfga jlk û
i'kq ;ksfu ds tho rFkk rksrk] eksj o eSuk vkfn i{khx.k] ftUgksaus tud nqykjh Jh lhrk
th ds n'kZu fd;s Fks] mu lHkh ds us=ksa ls fuR; vR;fèkd vJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks rFkk os Jh
lhrkjke th ds vR;fèkd fo;ksx esa lus gq;s] 'kksd iziwfjr cksyh ls lhrkjke mPpkj.k dj jgs Fks]
mudh ml fLFkfr dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k
nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh fefFkykiqjh ds i'kq&if{k;ksa dh izsekrqjrk dks lqu o ns[kdj esjk
ân; Hkh fojg jl esa ix x;kA
nksŒ& èkfu èkfu [kx e`x fojg jl] ixs jgr fnu jkr A
jke jke fl; fl; jVr] dgr nso iqydkr ûˆƒû
Jh fefFkykiqjh dh fo;ksxkoLFkk dks ns[kdj iqyfdr gks nsork dg jgs Fks fd ;gk¡ ds
i'kq&i{kh vkfn tho èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks izHkq fojg esa fnu jkr ixs jgrs gSa rFkk jke&jke o
lhrk&lhrk jVrs jgrs gSaA
iou ru; yf[k n'kk [kxu dh A dou fojg xfr dg uj xu dh û
eu op vxe Hkko fru dsjk A dfj ladsr rFkkfi fucsjk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs Jh iou uUnu th!Jh fefFkykiqjh ds i'kq&if{k;ksa dh
,slh voLFkk dks ns[kdj euq";ksa ds izHkq fo;ksx dh fLFkfr dks dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gSA muds
Hkko rks eu o ok.kh ls Hkh ugh tkus tk ldrs gSa fQj Hkh eSa ladsr :i ls o.kZu dj jgk gw¡A
tudiqjh lc uj v# ukjh A jgfga fo;ksx lus fg; Hkkjh û
vgfuf'k ixs çse ds Hkkok A fpÙk Hk;ks y; jkefga ikok û
Jh tudiqjh ds lHkh iq#"k o L=h ân; ls izHkq ds egku fo;ksx esa Mwcs jgrs Fks rFkk
fnu&jkr izse ds Hkko esa ixs jgrs FksA mudk fpÙk Jh jketh egkjkt dks izkIr dj mUgh esa foyhu
gks x;k FkkA
cSBr mBr lqlksor tkxr A [kkr fi;r j?kqifr jl ikxr û
cksyr feyr pyr v# lw¡?kr A lqur y[kr çHkq Hkkofga chaèkr û
os lHkh cSBrs] mBrs] lksrs] tkxrs] [kkrs o ihrs le; j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
ds jl esa ixs jgrs Fks rFkk ijLij esa cksyrs] feyrs] pyrs] lw¡?krs] lqurs o ns[krs le; izHkq Jh
488 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke th egkjkt ds Hkko mUgsa nq[kh djrs jgrs FksA
lh; jke e; pyfr lq'oklk A ân; cuso fl; j?kqoj oklk û
lqfeju fpUru euu egkbZ A fufnè;klu nwyg j?kqjkbZ û
lh; jke eg¡ yhu lqçKk A vga x;ks ufl çhfr lqrKk û
Jh fefFkyk okfl;ksa dh lk¡ls Jh lhrkjke e;h gksdj py jgh Fkh muds ân; Jh lhrkjke
th ds fuokl cus gq, Fks] muds Lej.k] fpUru] euu o fufnè;klu esa fnO; nwyg Jhjketh
egkjkt gh Nk;s gq, FksA mudh cqf¼ Jh lhrkjke th esa yhu gks x;h Fkh ,oa izHkq izse dh mPPre
voLFkk ds dkj.k muds vgadkj u"V gks x;s FksA
nksŒ& çÏfr lfjl fur deZ dfj] lqfejr lhrk jke A
Hkko Hkjs xq.k xku dfj] nj'k vk'k vB ;ke ûˆ„û
os LokHkkfod gh fuR;&izfr dk;Z djrs gq, Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs jgrs rFkk
Hkkoksa esa Hkjs gq, muds xq.kksa dk xk;u dj vkBks&;ke izHkq n'kZu dh ykylk esa yhu jgrs FksA
psf"Vr jgfga leqf> 'kqfp lsok A xfr vuU; j?kqohj lqnsok û
ije çse ifx onu foeksgk A tuq ijkxe; iadt lksgk û
os lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh izHkq dh ifo= lsok le>rs gq, lHkh ps"Vk,¡ djrs jgrs rFkk
mudh ,d ek= xfr ije lq'kksHku b"Vnso Jh jke th egkjkt gh FksA mudk eq[k izHkq ds ije izse
esa ixk gqvk lHkh dks ,sls eqXèk dj ysrk Fkk ekuks ijkx ifjiw.kZ iadt lq'kksfHkr gksA
fojg lus bd ,dfga HksaVh A oj.kr jke pfjr nq[k esVh û
?kj ?kj Nu Nu bd bd çkuh A dgfga lqufga fl; eèkqj dgkuh û
izHkq fo;ksx esa lus gq, os ,d nwljs ls feydj fo;ksx tfur nq[k Hkqykdj Jhjketh
egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk o.kZu djrs jgrs FksA ogk¡ izR;sd ?kj esa] izfr{k.k] izR;sd izk.kh fefFkyk
izk.kkèkkj Jh lhrk th ds eèkqj pfj=ksa dks dgrk o lqurk jgrk FkkA
ukfj ijLij fl; fi; nwyk A oj.kfga Ngjr Nfofga vrwyk û
,d l[kh dg lquq lf[k eksjh A ';ke cuk; x;ks eksfga ckSjh û
fefFkykiqjh dh ikSjkaxuk;sa vkil esa lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds vrqyuh; nwyg os'k
dh lqUnjrk dk o.kZu djrh jgrh FkhA ,d l[kh dgrh gS fd& gs esjh lf[k! lquks] ';ke lqUnj
Jhjketh egkjkt eq>s ckoyh cukdj pys x;s gSaA
tkfye tqyqQ ukfxuh ikyh A fuBqj dVk; fucqd xks vkyh û
p<+so fo"ke fo"k cfu erokjh A jkx jax lc lqjfr fclkjh û
gs lf[k! os fu"Bqj viuh ikyh gqbZ ukfxuksa ds leku tqYeh tqYQksa ls eq>s Mlk dj
v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;ss gSa vkSj vc mldk rhoz fo"k p<+ dj eq>s erokyh cuk fn;k gS ftlls esjh
lkdsr dk.M 489
lkalkfjd vklfä o vkUkUn dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;h gSA
nksŒ& ;nfi vgS cgq vkS"kèkh] Jqfr iqjk.k fd; xku A
rnfi rtS ufga fo"ke fo"k] fcuk ';ke v¡f[k;ku ûˆ…û
;|fi ml gykgy fo"k dks mrkjus dh cgqr lh vkS"kfèk;ksa dk Jqfr;ksa o iqjk.kksa us xk;u
fd;k gS fQj Hkh og egk fo"k] us=ksa ls ';ke lqUnj dk n'kZXu fd;ss fcuk eq>s ugha R;kx jgkA
dgS ,d lf[k lr ro c;uk A eksgu eèkqj jfld jl n;uk û
ds'k ik'k n`<+ Qk¡fl fd'kksjk A x;ks voèk yS lf[k eu eksjk û
mldh ckrs lqu ,d l[kh dgrh gS] gs l[kh! rqEgkjh ok.kh lR; gS] eueksgu] eèkqj] jfld
rFkk jl iznkrk j?kqdqy fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt vius ds'kksa ds cUèku esa n`<+rk ls Q¡lk dj
esjs eu dks ys Jh v;ksè;k iqjh pys x;s gSaA
dgh ,d eqlD;ku jlhyh A o'khdj.k dh dksey dhyh û
yf[k ee eq[kfga eèkqj eqldkbZ A o'kh fd;ks vc vur u tkbZ û
rnuUrj ,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! mu ';ke lqUnj dh jlhyh eqlqdku rks o'k esa djus
okyk dksey ;U= gh gSA mUgksaus esjs eq[k dh vksj ns[k] eèkqj&eèkqj eqLdqjk dj esjs eu dks o'khHkwr
dj fy;k gS ftlls og vU;= dgha ugha tkuk pkgrkA
phf[k ân; jl jlh lqcfr;k¡ A u;u Jor ty Nydr Nfr;k¡ û
nwlfj dgh g¡lfu jl ?kksyh A ';ke fi;k; ys; fcu eksyh û
eueksgu nwyg dh jl ls Hkjh lqUnj ckrksa ds vkLokn dk Lej.k djus ls esjk ân; mNy
jgk gS rFkk us=ksa ls vJq >jus yxrs gSaA nwljh l[kh us dgk& ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt
us viuh jle;h fog¡lfu dk iku djk dj] fcuk eksy gh gesa [kjhn fy;k gSA
nwYgk jfld jlfga yS vkyh A x;ks voèk g¡fl eksgfu Mkyh û
,d dgh lf[k fprofu ehBh A frjNh eèkqj euksgj nhBh û
rfud rdfu eksfga ';ke lyksuk A fn;ks cuk; eèkqj jl HkkSuk û
gs l[kh! os jfld f'kjksef.k fnO; nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt gekjs vkuUn dks ysdj rFkk
viuh fog¡lfu dh eksguh Mky] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA iqu% ,d l[kh us dgk& gs lf[k! ehBh]
frjNh] eèkqj o euksgkjh n`f"V okyh fprofu ls rfud lk fugkj dj lyksus] ';ke lqUnj
Jhjketh egkjkt us eq>s eèkqj jl dh èkke cuk fn;k gSA
nksŒ& cksyh vij lqçse Hkfj] foày lh vdq yk; A
jfld jke v¡f[k;ku dh] ckr dgh ufga tk; ûˆ†û
nwljh l[kh lqUnj izse esa Hkj] foày lh cuh vkdqy gksdj cksyh fd& gs l[kh! ije jfld
Jh jke th egkjkt ds us=ksa dh rks eq>ls ckr gh ugha dgh tkrhA
490 Jh izes jkek;.k
fprofu rhj djsts ekjh A djSa pksV jle;h f'kdkjh û
ck.ku chaèk c#d cp tkbZ A u;u pksV ufga cpo fogkbZ û
os vizfre f'kdkjh viuh fprofu ds ok.kksa dks gekjs dysts esa ekj dj jle; ?kko dj fn;s gSAa
ck.kksa ds fcaèk tkus ls Hkys gh dksbZ cp tk; ijUrq mu us=ksa dh ekj ls vyx gksdj ugha cp ldrkA
eèkqj rdfu Mkjso lf[k Vksuk A dhUgs Loo'k lcfga Hkb¡ ekSuk û
lksgu ';ke lyksus uSuk A cM+ j s fo'kn enhys iS u k û
gs l[kh! eèkqj fprofu dk Vksuk Mkydj mUgksaus gesa vius o'k esa dj fy;k gS ftlls ge
lHkh ekSu (fdadrZO; foew<+) gks x;h gSaA ije lq'kksHku ';kelqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lyksus]
cM+s] fo'kky] en ls Hkjs] uqdhys us=ksa us&&&
fefFkykiqj vfr èkwe epk;k A eksfg fy;ks lqj uj eqfu tk;k û
rfud foyksfd rdfu rsfga dsjh A eu mpkV tx lksg u gsjh û
&&&Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vR;Ur èkwe(Åèke) epk nh gS rFkk nsork] euq"; o eqfu;ksa dh iqf=;ksa
dks Hkh eksfgr dj fy;k gSA mudh ck¡dh fprofu dks japek= Hkh ns[kdj eu mpkV gks tkrk gS rc
lalkj dh vksj ns[kuk fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxrkA
vfe; gykgy en rs iwjs A thou ej.k fn;ks >d>wjs û
dkg dgkSa rsfga dsj dqpkyh A eksafg fpr; dfj x;ks fogkyh û
ve`r o gykgy ls ifjiw.kZ os en Hkjs us= iydksa ds mBus& fxjus ls thou o ej.k ds
>wys esa >d>ksjrs jgrs gSaA gs lf[k! eSa mudh 'kjkjr dks D;k\ dgw¡] os rks viuh fpRrkigkjh
fprofu ls eq>s ns[kdj gh] fog~oy cuk] pys x;s gSaA
nksŒ& ,d dgS lf[k lqugq lr] j?kqoj jfld yyke A
vèkj fn[kk; lq ekèkqjh] x;ks voèk fut èkke ûˆ‡û
,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! lquks] eSa lR; dgrh gw¡ fd& ije jfld j?kqdqy Js"B] lq'kksHku
Jh jketh egkjkt vius lqUnj ekèkq;Z ;qDr vèkjksa dk n'kZu ns eq>s ykykf;r dj vius èkke Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA
vèkj lqèkk ihor ts vkyh A èkfu èkfu rs jl jfld jlkyh û
dgh ,d lf[k lquq cM+ Hkkxh A ygfga çlkn jke eq[k ikxh û
gs l[kh! tks dksbZ muds vèkjksa dk ve`r iku djrk gS ogh èkU;kfr èkU;] jl dk jfld
vkSj jl dk vky; gSA ,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! lquks] ogh ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSS tks Jh jke
th egkjkt ds eq[k dh twBu izlknh izkIr djrk gSA
jke vèkj jl 'khFk çlknh A ve`r ns; cuk; vuknh û
vij dgS gydfr ef.k uklk A fi;S vèkj jl fuR; lqoklk û
lkdsr dk.M 491
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vèkj jl ls luh gqbZ tw¡Bu izlknh rks ikus okys dks ve`r o 'kk'or
cuk nsrh gSA nwljh dgrh gS fd& eq>s ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS fd mudh ukfldk esa YkVdrh gqbZ ûklk
ef.k* fuR; gh muds lqjfHkr vèkj jl dk iku djrh jgrh gSA
bZ'k Ïik lf[k ud ef.k gksbZ A dcgq¡ vèkj jl ihgSa lksbZ û
,d dgS lf[k lqugq vyksyk A dq.My gyfu lqlksg diksyk û
gs l[kh! D;k\ dHkh bZ'oj dh vuqdEik ls ßuklkef.kÞ cudj mu vèkjksa ds jl dk iku
ge dj ik;saxhA ,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! fLFkj fpRr gksdj lquks] fgyrs gq, dq.Myksa izfrNk;k
eueksgu j?kquUnu tw ds lqUnj diksyksa ij vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA
fpDdu lq[kn lqdksey ,suk A xks fn[kk; jfl;k jl nSuk û
èkfu èkfu dq.My Hkkx vuwih A vey diksy Nq, jl :ih û
vius mu fpdus] lq[kizn] lqUnj dksey rFkk niZ.k ds leku diksyksa dks fn[kkdj jl
iznk;d] jfl;k Jh jke th egkjkt v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA muds dq.My èkU;kfrèkU; rFkk
vuqies; lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS tks Jh jke th ds jlLo:i fueZy diksyksa dk Li'kZ djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& dcgq¡ Hkkx [kqfygSa vjh] cfu dq.My oj jke A
ijfl pwfe lq[k ikbgSa] fefFkyk iqj dh cke ûˆˆû
,s jh l[kh! D;k\ dHkh ge yksxksa dk HkkX; Hkh mfnr gksxk fd& Jhjketh egkjkt ds lqUnj
dq.My cu dj ge JhfefFkykiqj dh ukfj;k¡ mudk Li'kZ o pqEcu lq[k izkIr djsaxhA
,d dgh lf[k ekSj yykek A j?kqoj èkjs ekFk vfHkjkek û
eksfg fy;ks lcfgu cfu cujk A ea= fd;ks èkfj ef.ke; flgjk û
,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! j?kqdqy Js"B Jh jketh egkjkt vius euksgkjh 'kh'k esa lqUnj
ef.k&ekSj èkkj.k dj o vuqies; nwyg os'k cukdj ge lHkh dks eksfgr dj fy;s gSa vkSj ef.k;ksa
dk lsgjk èkkj.k dj rks tSls o'khdj.k ea= gh pyk fn;s gSaA
eu yS eksj dhUg lf[k ckSjh A x;ks voèk f'kj èkkjs ekSjh û
nwth dg lf[k flgjk eksrh A vfer iq.;e; tks dgq¡ gksrh û
gs l[kh! bl izdkj esjs eu dks ysdj rFkk eq>s ckoyh cuk] f'kj esa ef.k;ksa dh ekSj
èkkj.k fd;s gq, j?kquUnu nqygk Loèkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA nwljh l[kh dgrh gS fd gs
l[kh! ;fn eSa dgha vlhe iq.;ksa okyh lsgjs dh eksrh gks tkrh&&&
eq[k ljkst fur ijf'k lgsyh A >wfe >wfe djrsm¡ fç; dsyh û
,d dgh lquq ukxfj ckrk A Hkw"k.k lts jke xy Hkkrk û
&&&rks gs l[kh! muds eq[k dey dk fuR; Li'kZ dj eSa >we&>we dj vkuUn es ixh gqbZ
fiz; ØhM+k djrh jgrhA ,d l[kh us dgk& gs prqj lgsyh! lquks] Jh jke th egkjkt vius
lq'kksHku d.B esas lqUnj vkHkw"k.k èkkj.k fd;s lq'kksfHkr gqvk djrs gSaA
492 Jh izes jkek;.k
fut Hkqt esfy d.B yx tksbZ A rkdj Hkkx vfer lq[k eksbZ û
dgk ,d tc tkxfga Hkkxk A Hkw"k.k gks; d.B fur ykxk û
viuh Hkqtkvksa esa Hkjdj tks dksbZ muds xys ls yxrk gS mlh dh HkkX; vlhfer o lq[k
esa luh gqbZ gSA ,d l[kh us dgk& tc gekjh HkkX; mfnr gksxh rHkh muds vkHkw"k.k cudj ge
fuR; muds xys ls yxh jgsaxhA
nksŒ& vij dgh lf[k jke mj] Hkw"k.k gkj lq'kksg A
y[krfga lf[k lk¡ph dgkSa] x;ks eksj eu eksg ûˆ‰û
nwljh l[kh us dgk& Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa vkHkw"k.k o gkj lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSa] gs
lf[k] eSa lR; dg jgh gw¡ fd mUgas ns[kdj esjk eu eksfgr gks x;k gSA
,d dgS cM+ Hkkxh gkjk A yiV jke mj ikor I;kjk û
fg; gqykl lf[k gks; egkuh A cfu lqgkj jgrsm¡ yiVkuh û
,d l[kh dgrh gS fd& og d.B&gkj cM+k gh lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS tks Jhjketh egkjkt ds
ân; ls fyiV dj mudk I;kj izkIr djrk gSA gs l[kh! esjs ân; esa ,slh vrho bPNk gks jgh gS
fd lqUnj gkj cudj eSa muds ân; ls fyiVh jgw¡A
vij dgS dfV dsgfj jkek A 'kksHkuh; 'kqHk dju yykek û
ns[kr x;h fcdk; fcgkyh A eu gj x;ks voèk vc vkyh û
nwljh l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! Jhjketh egkjkt dh flag ds leku lqUnj dej] ije
'kksHkk&'kkfyuh] lq[k iznku djus okyh rFkk vR;Ur n'kZuh; gS ftls ns[krs gh eSa mu ij fcd dj
csgky gks x;h gw¡ vkSj vc esjs eu dk gj.k dj os j?kquUnu Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA
dgh ,d dfV es[ky dsjh A dou ldS cM+ Hkkx fucsjh û
cM+s Hkkx fofèk ns; cukbZ A djèkfu cfu fur dfV yiVkbZ û
,d l[kh us dgk fd& Jh jketh egkjkt ds dej ds djèkuh dh egku lkSHkkX; dk o.kZu
dkSu dj ldrk gS ;fn lkSHkkX; ls foèkkrk eq>s mudh djèkuh cuk nsrs rks eSa muds dej ls fuR;
fyiVh jgrhA
cksyh vij ';ke 'kqHk pj.kk A vey dey u[k nqfr re gj.kk û
ns[kr eu ik;ks foJkek A jfl;k NksM+ x;ks fut èkkek û
dgk ,d lf[k èkfu èkfu uwiqj A ik;u yxh jgS dj e`nq lqj û
,d vU; l[kh cksyrh gS fd& ';ke lqUnj ds 'kqHk pj.k rks fueZy] dey ds leku gS
ftudh u[k T;ksfr ân; ds vaèkdkj dk gj.k djus okyh gSA mUgs ns[krs gh esjk eu fpj foJkfUr
ik x;k gS ijUrq os jfl;k j?kquUnu ge yksxksa dks NksM+dj vius èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA
,d l[kh us dgk gs lf[k! os uwiqj èkU;kfr èkU; gS tks muds pj.k deyksa ls fyiVh gqbZ
eèkqj Loj djrh jgrh gSA
lkdsr dk.M 493
nksŒ& tks dgq ¡ gks r h uw i q j gq ¡ ] dh tw r h oj ikn A
ijfl ijfl j?kqukFk in] ikrh vfr vgykn ûˆŠû
;fn dgha eSa uwiqj gks tkrh ;k mu pj.k&deyksa dh twrh gh cu tkrh rks Jh j?kqukFk th
ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ djrh gqbZ vR;Ur vkg~ykn izkIr djrh jgrhA
vl dfg Hk;h foHkksj lks ukjh A dgS ,d lquq çk.k fi;kjh û
Jh dj dey jke dks I;kjks A lksg lqHkx fnfo Hkw"k.k okjks û
,slk dgdj og ukxjh izse&foHkksj gks x;h rc ,d l[kh us dgk] gs izk.k I;kjh! lquks] Jh
jke th egkjkt ds fiz; gLr dey lqUnj fnO; vkHkw"k.kksa ls fuR; lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
ns[kr x;ks fpÙk ee pksjk A rsfga iS rft xs voèk fd'kksjk û
Hkfj n`x uhj dgh lf[k ,dk A çse ixh jl jhfr foosdk û
Jh jketh egkjkt ds vkHkw"k.k ef.Mr dj deyksa dks ns[krs gh esjk fpÙk pksjh pyk x;k
gS ijUrq lqUnj jktfd'kksj Jhjketh egkjkt eq>s NksM+dj Jh voèkiqjh pys x;s gSaA rc us=kssa eas
vJq Hkj] izse esa ixh gqbZ izse jl eeZKk ,d l[kh us dgk&&&
èkfu èkfu ijl ikb çHkq gkFkk A gka;s ldy lf[k vHk; lukFkk û
vl eu gksr eqnfj cfu I;kjh A ikfu ijl yfg jgkSa lq[kkjh û
&&&gs l[kh! ge lHkh èkU;kfr èkU; gSa tks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds dj&deyksa dk Li'kZ
izkIr dj vHk; vkSj lqjf{kr cuh jgrh gSaA esjs eu esa rks ,slk yx jgk gS fd eSa mudh fiz; eqfnzdk
cudj muds dj dey dk Li'kZ izkIr djrh gqbZ lq[kh cuh jgw¡A
dksm dg lf[k lr ';ke lqgkou A èkfj ihrkEcj eufga yqHkkou û
eksfg fy;ks eu jkt fd'kksjk A f=Hkqou lfgr dke Hkks Hkksjk û
dksbZ dgrh] gs l[kh! ';ke lqUnj jkt dqekj Jh jketh us lR; gh eu dks yqHkkus okyk
ihrkEcj èkkj.k dj esjk eu yqHkk fy;k gS rFkk mUgsa ns[kdj rhuksa yksdksa lfgr Lo;a dkenso Hkh
ckoyk gks x;k gSA
nksŒ& lqur vij cksyr HkbZ] ân; gksr vfr pkg A
cfu ihrkEcj fyifV ru] ysofga lq[k fl; ukg ûˆ‹û
ml l[kh dh ckr lqurs gh nwljh l[kh cksyus yxh fd& esjs ân; esa vR;fèkd mRdV
vfHkyk"kk mRiUu gks jgh gS fd eSa ihrkEcj cudj muds Jh vax ls fyiV lhrkdkUr Jh jketh
egkjkt dk lq[k izkIr d:¡A
vl dfg çse erh lks ixyh A fpÙk x;ks Q¡fl jke lqHkxyh û
çse Hkjh dksm prqj lgsyh A cksyh opu lqugq vycsyh û
,slk dgdj og ixyh l[kh izHkq izse esa erokyh gks x;h mldk fpRr Jh jketh egkjkt
494 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds lqUnj :i tky esa Q¡l x;kA rc izse esa Hkjh gqbZ dksbZ prqjh l[kh cksyh& gs vycsyh l[kh!
lquks]&&&
lc fofèk Hkkx iq‘ jl cksjh A vgS fuR; fefFkys'k fd'kksjh û
jle; jl dh [kkfu lqgkbZ A jl Hkksxh jl nkfu lqHkkbZ û
&&&fefFkys'k jkt fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw fuR; gh lHkh izdkj ls lkSHkkX; dh jkf'k o
jl&fueXuk gaSA os jl&Lo:ik] jl dh [kkfu] lqUnj izse&jl dk miHkksx djus okyh rFkk lgt
gh jl iznkf;uh gSaA
nj'k ij'k jl uk;d dsjk A fur fur yfg lq[k ygfr ?kusjk û
rsfga çlkn lc l[kh lgpjh A nklh vfer lso xq.kdjh û
os jljkt Jh jke th egkjkt dk fuR; izfr n'kZu o Li'kZ dj vlhe lq[k izkIr djrh
jgrh gSa rFkk mUgha ds dìk izlkn ls lHkh lf[k;k¡] lgpkfj;k¡ o lsok esa layXu vlhfer fuiq.k
nkfl;k¡&&&
nkl l[kk okRlY; lqHkkfod A ts jl jfld jke ds ykfHkd û
ikofga lq[k fur j?kqoj lkFkk A nj'k ij'k yfg jlfga lukFkk û
&&&nkl] l[kk vkSj okRlY; jl ds Hkko esa Hkkfor tks Hkh Jhjketh egkjkt ds
izse&jl&laYykHk ds jfld tu gSa os lHkh fuR; Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk lq[k izkIr djrs jgrs
gSa rFkk mudk n'kZu] Li'kZ o jl izkIr dj lukFk cus jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& lsofga Hkko c<+k; mj] lq[k HkkSek fur eks; A
jle; cfu fur jl p[kSa] jfl;k jkefga tks; û‰Œû
os lHkh vius ân; esa Hkkoksa dks c<+kdj fuR; HkkSek lq[k esa lus jgrs gSa rFkk jl Lo:i
cudj jfl;k Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu djrs gq, fuR; izse&jl iku djrs jgrs gSaA
NaŒ& lq[k :i ik¡pgq¡ fuR; jl] Hkfj Hkko iqj tu rsfga jls A
èkfu Hkwi dkSf'ky jkfu èkfu] ftu vad czãgq fur yls û
cM+ Hkkx ckyd vkSèk fur] fogjfga l[kk jl jke ds A
t; tksx lsod HkkX; fufèk] lsok jls Nd ';ke ds û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&lHkh Jh
v;ksè;kiqj fuoklh tks ik¡pks jlksa ('kkUr] nkL;] Jàxkj] okRlY; o l[;) ds vuqlkj Hkkoksa ls Hkjs
gq, o muesa vuqjDr gSa] ds lfgr egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th o egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th
èkU;kfr èkU; gSa ftuds xksn esa îw.kZre ijczã* Jhjketh egkjkt fuR; ØhM+k;sa djrs jgrs gSaA Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh ds ckydksa dh egku lkSHkkX; gS tks fuR; Jhjketh egkjkt ds l[kk cus muds jl
esa fueXu gq;s fogkj djrs jgrs gSaA muds lsod x.k rks HkkX; oSHko ls ifjiw.kZ o fuR; t; ds ;ksX;
gh gSa tks ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt dh lsok esa rRij cus vkuUn ls Nds jgrs gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 495
lf[k Hkko Hkkfor çse Hkfj] lgpfj lqlq[k ljlkogha A
ifx çs e jkefga ls o èkfu] nklh ijfl gj"kkogha û
èkfu èkU; okgu jke dg¡] fut i`"B jkf[k cxkors A
'kqd lkfj eSuk èkU; gj"k.k] jke ftufga i<+kors û
l[kh Hkko esa Hkkfor gqbZ izse esa vuqjDr tks lgpfj;k¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dss lqUnj lq[k
dk fooèkZu djrh jgrh gSa rFkk lsfodk;sa tks izse esa ixh Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok dj mudk
Li'kZ djrh gqbZ gf"kZr gksrh gSa] os lHkh èkU; gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds okgu (i'kq)
èkU;kfrèkU; gSa tks Jh jketh egkjkt dks viuh ihB esa fcBkdj fogkj djkrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd rksrk] lkfjdk o eSuk vkfn os i{kh Hkh
èkU; gSa ftUgsa Jhjketh egkjkt i<+k;k djrs gSaA
nksŒ& l[kh voèk oklh ldy] i'kq [kx Hkw#g dhV A
jke ijk;.k ije in] tkugq :i vehV û‰ƒû
gs l[kh! Jh v;ksè;kiqj fuoklh i'kq] i{kh] isM+&ikSèks] dhM+s&edksM+s vkfn lHkh tho fuR;
ije in Lo:i rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqjDr gSa] ,slk rqe fu'p; tku yksA
cksyh çse ixh lf[k dksbZ A èkfu lkdsr lqHkx lc yksbZ û
lk¡p dgh lf[k tg¡ fl; jkek A fogjfga fofiu çeksn yykek û
rc izse esa ixh gqbZ dksbZ l[kh cksyh& gs l[kh! lHkh lqUnj iqj okfl;ksa lfgr Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh Hkh ije èkU; gSaA mldh ckr lqudj ,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! rqeus lR; dgk
gS D;ksafd tgk¡ izeksnou esa lqUnj vkuUn ixs gq, Jh lhrkjke th fogkj djrs gSaA
nj'k ij'k lc dkgw ik;s A Nds çs e jl cus vek;s û
frudh Hkkx vfer lf[k tkuh A oäk ldy jgs pqi Bkuh û
ogk¡ mu lHkh us Jhlhrkjke th ds n'kZu o Li'kZ dks izkIr fd;k gS rFkk muds izse jl esa
Nds gq, os lHkh fodkjksa ls jfgr gks x;s gSaA gs l[kh! muds HkkX;kfèkD; dks tkudj gh lHkh c[kku
djus okys oDrk ekSu lkèk fy;s gSaA
okgh Hkk¡fr l[kh èkfu fefFkyk A çse çokfgfu Hko jl f'kfFkyk û
lh; dsfy tg¡ fofoèk çdkjh A HkbZ vuwie lq[ke; lkjh û
gs l[kh! mlh izdkj ;g izse izokfguh o Hkojl dks f'kfFky (vklfDr jfgr) djus okyh Jh
fefFkykiqjh Hkh èkU; gS tgk¡ tud nqykjh Jh lhrkth dh fofHkUu izdkj dh lHkh vuqies; ØhM+k;s
lEiUu gqbZ gSaA&&&
tgk¡ jke oj os'k cuk;s A cz ã k fo".kq egs ' k yq H kk;s û
mek jek tg¡ 'kph 'kkjnk A nwyg :i jlh Lookjnk û
496 Jh izes jkek;.k
fefFkyfga voèk lfgr frgq¡ yksdk A nwyg jke çFke voyksdk û
&&&&tgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt us nwyg os'k èkkj.k dj] Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj
th dks Hkh yqCèk dj fy;k Fkk] tgk¡ Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh 'kph th o Jh ljLorh th muds
nwyg :i esa vius vkidks U;ksNkoj dj vuqjDr gks x;h Fkha rFkk gs lf[k! Jh v;ksè;kiqjh lfgr rhuksa
yksdksa us ^nwyg os'k èkkjh Jhjketh egkjkt* dk n'kZu loZiFz ke JhfefFkykiqjh esa gh fd;k FkkA
nksŒ&çFke ;qxy >k¡dh l[kh] jle; jlfga fgyksj A
fefFkyfga ns[ks yksx lc] vku¡n vfrfga foHkksj û‰„û
gs l[kh! Jh lhrkjke th dh jle;h o izse jl esa voxkgu djrh gqbZ ^;qxy >k¡dh* dk
lHkh yksxksa us vR;kuUn esa ludj] foHkksj gks loZizFke n'kZu Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa gh fd;k FkkA
çse iqjh ;g fefFkyk uxjh A yksVs eqfä tgk¡ çfr Mxjh û
?kV c<+ ckr iqjh nksm dsjh A dgr cuS ufga ,dfga gsjh û
;g Jh fefFkykiqjh rks izse dh uxjh gS tgk¡ izR;sd xyha esa eqfDr yksVrh jgrh gSA gs lf[k!
;|fi nksuksa iqfj;ksa Jh v;ksè;k o Jh fefFkykth esa dkSu de o dkSu vfèkd gS ;g ckr dgrs ugha
curh] bu nksuksa dks ,d leku gh le>uk pkfg,A
rnfi l[kh j?kqoj ?ku ';kek A fefFkyfga ixs Hkwfy ru èkkek û
fl;gq¡ dsj eerk vfèkdkuh A iqj r`.k ekufga çk.k lekuh û
rFkkfi gs l[kh! es?k ds leku ';ke oiq Jh jke th egkjkt vius 'kjhj o èkke dh Le`fr
Hkqykdj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa gh ixs gq, gSa rFkk Jh lhrk th dh eerk Hkh Jh fefFkykiqjh ds izfr
vfèkd gS] os rks ;gk¡ ds fruds rd dks izk.k ds leku fiz; ekurh gSaA
fufedqy iw"k.k Hkwi lquSuk A ;'k oj.kfga lqj eqfu fnu jSuk û
fruds Hkkx dgkSa fdfe xkbZ A jke fl;k fut vad fcBkbZ û
Jh fufedqy ds lw;Z Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt o egkjkuh Jh lquSuk vEck th ds lqUnj
;'k dk o.kZu nsork o eqfu fnu&jkr djrs jgrs gSaA eSa muds lkSHkkX; dk c[kku fdl izdkj dj
ldrk gw¡ ftUgksaus Jhjketh egkjkt rFkk Jhlhrkth dks xksn esa fcBkdj&&&
dhUgs I;kj fofoèk fofèk rsjs A çse Hkko Hkfj ljl lq[ksjs û
çhfr ixs fru ';kegq¡ ';kek A jgfga fuR; fefFkyk vB;kek û
&&&muds jle; izse Hkko esa Hkjdj fofHkUu izdkj ls lq[kiwoZd I;kj fd;k gS rFkk mudh
izhfr esa ixs gq, ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt o ';kek lqUnjh Jh lhrkth Hkh fuR; Jh
fefFkykiqjh esa vkBks ;ke fuokl fd;s jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& fpnkdk'k fpn 'kfä ;qr] fpnkuUn Jhjke A
nj'k ij'k nsor frufga] jgr lax lq[k èkke û‰…û
lkdsr dk.M 497
Jh egkjkt tud th o Jh lquSuk th dss fpnkdk'k esa viuh fpn~ 'kfDr Jh lhrk th ds
lfgr fpnkuUne; o lq[kksa ds èkke Jh jke th egkjkt viuk n'kZu o Li'kZ iznku djrs gq, fuR;
lkFk&lkFk jgrs gSaA
peZ p{kq lks foyx l[kh jh A ols voèk fl; jke lgh jh û
rkrs fojg fody uì uSuk A yypr y[ku Hkjs ty v;uk û
fdUrq gs l[kh! ;FkkFkZr% muds peZ p{kqvksa ls vyx gksdj Jh lhrkjke th Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs gSa blhfy, muds fo;ksx esa Jh tud th egkjkt ds us= vJq Hkjs
gq, mUgsa ns[kus ds fy, yypk;s jgrs gSaA
y{ehfufèk 'kqfp flf¼ dqekjh A Hkkx vuUr dgS dks ikjh û
yyh yky in çse Lo:ik A ;qxy Ïik fç; ik= vuwik û
gs lf[k&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o ifo= Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th ds vuUr lkSHkkX; dk o.kZu
dj dkSu ikj ik ldrk gS os nksuksa rks yyh ykyu Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ds izse Lo:i rFkk
nksuksa dh dìk ds vuqies; fiz; ik= gh gSaA
tud lqou yf[k yky tqM+koS A fruds Hkkx dgkS dks xkoSa û
eTtu vlu 'k;u fcu fruds A jkefga Hkkor ukfga lfgu ds û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[k ns[kdj j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt Hkh ân; esa
'khryrk izkIr djrs gSa] fQj rqEgha dgks fd& muds lkSHkkX; dk c[kku dkSu dj ldrk gSA muds
fcuk rks lR; gh Jhjketh egkjkt dks Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u Hkh ugha lqgkrk gSA
vkuUn flUèkq jgSa fur exuk A vuqtk Hkko èkjs fg; xxuk û
èkfu èkfu lf[k èkfu èkU; dqekjk A lh; jke dg¡ çk.k fi;kjk û
os viuh NksVh cgu Jhlhrkth ds izfr mPpre Hkko vius ân;kdk'k esa èkkj.k fd;s gq,
vkuUn ds lkxj esa fuR; fueXu jgrs gSaA gs l[kh! Jh fefFkys'k dqekj th èkU;] èkU; rFkk èkU;kfr
èkU; gSa tks Jh lhrkjke th dks izk.kksa ds leku fiz; gSaA
nksŒ& tkdh Hkkx vuwi yf[k] uj eqfu lqjgq¡ flgkfga A
rkdh lerk vkSj ufg] vkREkk jke lks vkfga û‰†û
ftuds vuqies; lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj euq";] eqfu o nsork Hkh Li`gk djrs gSa mu Jh
fefFkys'k dqekj y{ehfufèk th dh lekurk vkSj dgha ugha gS D;ksafd os rks Jh jke th egkjkt dh
Hkh vkRek gSaA
l[kh gegq¡ lc ije lqHkkxh A u;u fo"k; dfj czãfga ikxh û
tud ufUnuh ujifr uUnu A tkugq tqxy Hkä mj pUnu û
gs l[kh! ge lHkh egku lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gSa tks ijczã Jhjketh egkjkt dks vius us=ksa dk
fo"k; cukdj muesa vuqjä cuh gqbZ gSaA gs lf[k! tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw o n'kjFk uUnu
498 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jketh egkjkt nksuksa dks vius Hkäksa dk ân; 'khry cukus okyk pUnu gh lef>;sA
ijczã ijekjFk nwyk A nqygh vkfn 'kfä tx ewyk û
jle; O;kg y[ks eugkjh A eaxy xku fd;s lq[k lkjh û
ge lHkh us uo nwyg&nqyfgu ije ijekFkZ Lo:i iw.kZ czã Jh jke th egkjkt o ijek|k
'kfDr o lalkj dh ewy Lo:ik Jh lhrk th ds jle; o euksgkjh 'kqHk&fookg dk n'kZu dj
lq[kiwoZd eaxy xhrksa dk xk;u fd;k gSA
ijNu O;kg isf[k lq[k 'kksHkk A ijekuUn y;ks eu yksHkk û
dksgoj g¡fl g¡lk; lf[k frugh A cgq fofèk Ndh Ndk;ks mugh û
muds ijNu o 'kqHk&fookg dh lq[k 'kksHkk dk n'kZu dj gekjs eu us yqCèk gksdj ijekuUn
izkIr fd;k rFkk dksgoj Hkou esa mUgsa fofoèk izdkj ls gkl foykl dj Lo;a larÌr gqbZ o mUgsa
Hkh larÌr fd;k gSaA
tc rc tk; jkt x`g ekgha A dhUgh ckr eèkqj fru ikgha û
le; ik; dNq lsogq¡ dhUgh A chjh xUèk eky 'kqHk nhUgh û
tc&rc jkt&egy esa tkdj geus mUkls jle;h ckrsa dh gSa rFkk volj izkIr dj
rkEcwy] b= o 'kqHk eky vkfn nsdj dqN lsok Hkh dh gSaA
nksŒ& nj'k ij'k lq[k lso fru] ikbZ gegq¡ vdke A
rkrs èkfu èkfu ik= lf[k] fefFkykiqj fç; oke û‰‡û
gs l[kh! geus fu"dke gksdj mudk n'kZu] Li'kZ rFkk lsok dk lq[k izkIr fd;k gS blfy,
ge lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dks fiz; Jh fefFkykiqjh dh] ukfj;k¡ lHkh izdkj ls èkU; rFkk
èkU;okn dh ik=k gSaA
g¡lfu rdfu crjkfu lqgkbZ A nwyg jke Ïik vfèkdkbZ û
y[kh gegq¡ lc fut fut vksjh A ckdh dkg jgsm jh xksjh û
geus viuh vksj fnO; nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt dh lqUnj foaglfu] fprofu] crjkfu rFkk
vR;fèkd dìk fu{ksi dks izkIr fd;k gSA vr% gs l[kh! rqEgh crkvks fd vc ges D;k\ ikuk 'ks"k
jgkA
ckj ckj fefFkykiqj vbgSa A dq¡vj çse jg voèk u ibgSa û
tud usg o'k jke cksykgha A lfgr lh; lq[k ewfj lksgkgha û
vc os uo nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ckjEckj Jh fefFkykiqjh vkrs jgsaxs D;ksafd os dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds izse ls foo'k gks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa ugha jg ik;saxsA Jh tud th egkjkt Hkh muds
izse ds o'kh gksdj Jh lhrk th lfgr lq[kksa ds ewy Jh jke th egkjkt dks cqyk;k djsaxs rc os
;gk¡ vkdj lq'kksfHkr gksrs jgsaxsA
lkdsr dk.M 499
gksbfga gko Hkko vfr vfèkdk A nj'k ij'k crjku vofèkdk û
bgS vkl ru eu efr çkuk A jgr jls èkfj Hkko egkuk û
ml le; mudk gekjs lkFk gko&Hkko iwoZd vokfèkr :i ls n'kZu] Li'kZ o lEHkk"k.k gksxk
blh ykylk ls gekjs 'kjhj] eu] cqf¼ o izk.kksa dks egku Hkko iwoZd èkkj.k fd;s gq, jls jgrs gSaA
ur# dkg gksofr lf[k ckrh A yxr fojg fonjr ee Nkrh û
vl dfg cgqfj fojg jl NkbZ A cslqèk HkbZ djr foiykbZ û
ugha rks] gs l[kh! u tkus D;k\ ckr gksrh] eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd esjk ân; muds fo;ksx
esa fonh.kZ gks tkrkA ,slk dg dj og l[kh iqu% izHkq izHkq&fojg jl esa Mwc x;h vkSj foyki djrh
gqbZ Le`fr ghu gks x;hA
nksŒ& ,d l[kh dg lqugq lc] iq.; iq‘ lc dks; A
Hkkx vkiuh egr eg] ytr f='kfägq¡ tks; û‰ˆû
,d l[kh us dgk! ,s lHkh lf[k;ks lquks! ge lHkh iq.;ksa dh jkf'k gSa D;ksafd gekjh ,slh egku
lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj f='kfDr;k¡ (Jh ljLorh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ikoZrh th) Hkh yfTtr gksrh
gSaA
lh; Ïik lc fofèk lc ikbZ A HkbZ Hkkx Hkktu vferkbZ û
dgfr ykfM+yh vkiu lcgha A HkkHkh Hkfxfu ekrq dfg uogha û
ge lHkh us tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th dh lHkh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ dìk dks izkIr fd;k gS
o vlhfer lkSHkkX; dh ik=k cuh gqbZ gSaA ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw gesa viuk ekurh gSa rFkk os HkkHkh]
cgu o ekrk dg dj gesa iz.kke fd;k djrh gSaA
dfj lEcUèk vpy fl; I;kjh A nhUg Mqck; lcfga jl èkkjh û
frudh Ïik jke dh vklw A yxrh lkjh ljgt lklw û
gekjh fiz; Jh fl;k tw us bl izdkj ls gekjs lkFk vpy lEcUèk LFkkfir dj lcdks jl
dh èkkjk esa Mqck fn;k gS rFkk mudh dìk ls lHkh dh thouh 'kfä Jh jke th egkjkt dh ge
lkyh] lygt rFkk lklw gks x;h gSaA
vl eu vkfu Hkkx cfM+ tkuh A gksgq lq[kh lc l[kh l;kuh û
dgS ,d lf[k fefFkyk èkU;k A fogjfr tgk¡ fl;k lqj eU;k û
vr,o lHkh izK lf[k;ks! vius eu esa bl izdkj dk fopkj dj viuh HkkX; dks egku
le> lq[kh gks tkvksA rc muesa ls ,d l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! Jh fefFkykiqjh èkU; gS] tgk¡ nso
iwftrk Jh fl;k tw fogkj djrh gSaA
cky dsfy tg¡ dhUg lqHkk¡rh A mek jek 'kkjn yypkrh û
lfgr 'kfä f'ko vt ludknh A yksVr èkwfj yfyfga xqfu vknh û
500 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh fl;k tw us ftl fefFkykiqjh esa Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ljLorh th dks Hkh
yypkus okyh lqUnj fofoèk izdkj dh viuh cky yhyk;sa dh gSa rFkk tgk¡ dh èkwy esa viuh
'kfDr;ksa lfgr Jhf'koth] Jhczãkth o Jhludkfnd ½f"k Jhtud yyh fl;k tw dks ijek|k
'kfDr le> yksVrs jgrs gSaA
mÚo ikyu çy; lqewyh A Dys'k gjfu lq[k djfu vrwyh û
jkefga fç; fç; çk.kgq¡ rsjs A lksb fl;k çxVh br gsjs û
tks lalkj ds mRifRr] ikyu o lagkj dh lqUnj ewy Lo:ik] nq%[kksa dks gj.k djus okyh]
leLr lq[kksa dh iznkf;uh] vuqies; rFkk vius iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius fiz;
izk.kksa ls Hkh vfèkd fiz;dkjh gSa ogh Jh lhrk th ;gk¡ Jh fefFkyk esa vkdj izxV gqbZ gSaA
rklq vd"kZ.k jke yqHkk;s A vk;s fefFkyfga fcuk cqyk;s û
dhUgh fofoèk Hkk¡fr Hkfy yhyk A eugj cujk cusm jlhyk û
mUgha ds izse vkd"kZ.k ls yqCèk gq, Jhjketh egkjkt fcuk cqyk;s gh Jh fefFkykiqjh pys
vk;s vkSj euksgkjh o jle; nwYgk os'k èkkj.k dj fofHkUu izdkj dh lqUnj yhyk;sa fd;sA
nksŒ& tM+ psru tx tho ts] lqj uj eqfu frjnso A
vuqi jke oj os'k yf[k] eksgs djr lqlos û‰‰û
bl lalkj esa tM+ psru ;qDr ftrus Hkh tho gSa] nsork] euq";] eqfu o f=nso (Jh czãk th]
Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th) lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqies; nwyg os'k dks ns[k dj eksfgr
gks x;s Fks rFkk mudh lqUnj lsok djus yxs FksA
rkrs lqugq l[kh lr ckrk A fefFkyk xqugq ldy lq[knkrk û
bgSa olr fl;kjke lqHkk;s A jf[kgSa fut jl jgfl Mqck;s û
blfy, gs l[kh! esjh lR; ckr dks lquks] vkSj JhfefFkykiqjh dks gh lEiw.kZ lq[kksa dh
lankf;uh le>ksA D;ksafd Jh lhrkjke th ;gk¡ lgt gh fuokl fd;s gq, gSa vkSj os gesa vius jl
o jgL; ds vkuUn esa fuR; Mqck;s j[ksaxsA
çHkq jl ;nk j¡xs lc jfggSa A rnk jke fl; fudVfg ibgSa û
fojg luh fl; jke lqHkkxh A cksyh ,d vyh jl ikxh û
ge lHkh tc mu ds izse jl esa j¡xh jgsaxh rc Jh lhrkjke th dks vius lehi gh ik;saxhA
vuUrj Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa luh gqbZ ije lkSHkkX; 'kkfyuh o fiz; jl eXuk ,d l[kh
cksyh&&&
dggq¡ vkiuh vfy vfHkcfr;k¡ A cujk fojg c<~;ks cz.k Nfr;k¡ û
dkg djkSa dg¡ tkm¡ l[kh jh A txr tjsm fg; gsfj Hkxh jh û
gs l[kh! eSa vius ân; dh ckr dg jgh gw¡ fd& uo nwyg Jhjketh egkjkt ds fojg ds
c<+ tkus ls esjs ân; esa ?kko gks x;s gSa] eSa D;k d:¡\ dgk¡ tkÅ¡] gs l[kh! muds :i vfXu ls
lkdsr dk.M 501
esjk lalkj ty x;k gS vkSj vius ân; dks ns[k&ns[kdj eSa Hkkxrh fQj jgh gw¡A
yyh yky fcu foyir fg;jk A Hkwyso [kkc fi;c lq[k ft;jk û
yksd ykt dqy dkfu x¡okbZ A x;h l[kh fcu eksy fcdkbZ û
yyh&yky Jh fl;k tw o Jh jke th egkjkt fcuk esjk ân; foyki djrk jgrk gS] eq>s
ân; ls [kkuk&ihuk o lHkh lq[k Hkwy x;s gSa rFkk gs l[kh! eSa lkalkfjd yTtk o vius dqy dh
e;kZnk dks xok¡dj mu ij fcuk eksy fcd x;h gw¡A
nksŒ& rkgw iS lf[k fojg nq[k] lg fur fg;s e>kj A
vkxs py dk gksfgxks] tkuS bd djrkj û‰Šû
mrus ij Hkh] gs l[kh! eSa fuR; gh vius ân; esa muds fo;ksx dk nq[k lgu dj jgh gw¡ vc
vkxs u tkus D;k\ gksxk mls rks ,d bZ'oj gh tkurk gSA
çse nqnZ'kk fefFkyk dsjh A dks tkuS dks dgS fucs j h û
gkSa lf[k l¡x fl;k ds tkrh A vof'k R;kfx dqy dkfu l¡?kkrh û
gs lf[k! Jh fefFkykiqjh ds izHkq izse dh bl n;uh; voLFkk dks dkSu tku o o.kZu dj
ldrk gSA gs l[kh! eSa Jh lhrk tw ds lkFk vius dqy dh e;kZnk o lafx;ksa dk lkFk NksM+ dj
vo'; gh pyh tkrh&&&
tks iS jke fl;fga ladkspk A eksjs fgr gksrks ufga lkspk û
lh; jke dh bPNk ltuh A gS lq[k ewfj tkfu ufga xouh û
;fn Jh lhrkjke th dk ladksp vkSj muds ân; esa esjs fgr ds fy, fpUru ugha gksrkA
gs l[kh! Jh lhrkjke th dh bPNk gh leLr lq[kksa dh ewy gS] ,slk le> dj eSa muds lkFk ugha
x;h gw¡A
o#d fojg nq[k lfggkSa vkyh A fru çfrdwy u pfygkSa pkyh û
uhds jgSa voèk lf[k nksÅ A uhdks lquS uhd iqfu tksÅ û
gs l[kh! eSa Hkys gh muds fo;ksx dk vlguh; nq[k lgu dj yw¡xh ijUrq muds foijhr
vkpj.k dHkh Hkh ugha d:¡xhA os esjs nksuksa izk.kjkè; Jh lhrkjke th Jhv;ksè;kiqjh esa dq'ky iwoZd
fuokl djsas] eaxye; okrkZvksa dk Jo.k djsa rFkk eaxye; n`';ksa dk n'kZu djsaA
uhdks ij'k uhd fur oklk A ?kzk.k ygS jluk jl Hkklk û
uhds cSu uhd lq[k 'k;uk A uhds Hkou djSa nksm pSuk û
os lnSo lq[ke; Li'kZ gh izkIr djsa] mudh ukfldk o ftàk lqUnj o jle; xUèk rFkk
jle; Hkksx xzg.k djsa] os ijLij esa eèkqj o eaxye; opuksa dk fofu;ksx djsa] os ije lq[kkog
o lqdksey 'k;uklu esa foJke djsa rFkk os nksuksa gh lEiw.kZ lqfoèkk lEiUu lq'kksHku Hkou esa 'kkfUr
ds lkFk fuokl djsaA
502 Jh izes jkek;.k
uhdh jgfu djfu lc uhdh A uhdh g¡lfu lnk fl; ihdh û
uhdh lgfu LoHkko lq uhdks A cuks jgs fur nwyg lh dks û
mudh lHkh jguh o djuh eaxye; gks] lhrkdkUr j?kquUnu tw ds eq[kjfoUn esa lnSo
eaxye;h eqlqdfu lq'kksfHkr gksA gs lf[k! vius 'khy lEiUUk lqUnj LoHkko ls ;qDr Jh fl;k tw
ds izk.kèku Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; cus (fpjathoh) jgsaA
nksŒ& Ïik dksj uhdh ijS] l[kh Lotu dh vksj A
rkS uhdh uhdh jgSa] gegq¡ olr ;fg BkSj û‰‹û
muds Lotuksa vkSj ge lf[k;ksa dh vksj mudh lqUnj dìk n`f"V iM+rh jgs rks ge ;gk¡ Jh
fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djrh gqbZ Hkh ldq'ky cuh jgsaxhA
jke fl;k lq[k vkiu ekuh A lr lr l[kh dgkSa fg; okuh û
bPNk jfld jk; lq[k nkbZ A fxuh l[kh vkiu n`<+rkbZ û
gs l[kh! eSa vius ân; dh lR; lR; dg jgh gw¡ fd eSaus Jhlhrkjketh ds lq[k dks gh
viuk lq[k eku fy;k gS rFkk jfld jk; Jhjketh egkjkt dh lq[kizn bPNk dks gh eSaus
n`<+rkiwoZd viuh bPNk le> fy;k gSA
fut fo;ksx tks jkefga Hkkok A eksdg¡ lq[kn l[kh lr xkok û
çfr çfr Lokl jke fl; xkbZ A fojg luh lc mfej fcrkbZ û
gs lgsyh! ;fn Jhjketh egkjkt dks esjk fo;ksx gh vPNk yxrk gS rks eSa lR; lR; dg
jgh gw¡ fd eq>s izHkq&fo;ksx dh voLFkk gh lq[knk;h gSA vc izR;sd 'okl esa Jh lhrkjke uke dk
mPpkj.k djrs gq, muds fojg esa Mwc dj eSa viuh iwjh vk;q O;rhr dj nw¡xhA
dfj ru [khu vga cqfèk R;kxh A gks; veu fpr jkefga jkxh û
çk.kfga çy; çk.k ds çkuk A fefygkSa voèk jke Hkxokuk û
blizdkj eSa vius 'kjhj dks {kh.k dj vgadkj cqf¼ dks R;kx veu cu dj vius fpÙk dks
Jhjketh egkjkt esas vklDr cuk nw¡xh rFkk vius izk.kksa dks] izk.kksa ds izk.k Jhjketh egkjkt esa
foy; dj fuR; Jhv;ksè;kiqjh esa vius fiz;re Jhjketh egkjkt ls fey tkÅ¡xhA
vkSjgq lqugq l[kh #fp eksjh A fou; djkSa fofèk lksa dj tksjh û
iap rRo tc NqVS 'kjhjk A rqjr tk; çHkq lso lqèkhjk û
gs l[kh! esjh vkSj Hkh bPNk lquks] eSa Jh czãk th ls gkFk tksM+dj ;gh izkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd
tc ;g esjk iap rRoksa ls cuk 'kjhj NwVs rc ;g Hkh rqjUr gh ije èkhj&ohj Jhjketh egkjkt
dh lsok esa yx tk;A
i`Foh rRo feyS rg¡ vkbZ A jke èkjSa in tg¡ lq[knkbZ û
tk; feys ty rRo lqèkhjk A dj Luku tgk¡ j?kqohjk û
lkdsr dk.M 503
rst rRo njiu fefy tk;k A ns[kfga lqeq[k fuR; j?kqjk;k û
esjs 'kjhj dk i`Foh rRo tkdj Hkwfe ml Hkkx esa fey tk; tgk¡ ije lq[knkbZ Jhjketh
egkjkt vius pj.k j[krs gSa] esjk ty rRo tkdj ogk¡ ml ty esa lfEefyr gks tk; ftl ty
esa ije èkhj&ohj j?kquUnu Jhjketh egkjkt Luku djrs gSa rFkk vfXu (rst) rRo tkdj ml
niZ.k esa fey tk; tgk¡ j?kqjkt Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; viuk lqUnj eq[k dey n'kZu djrss
gSaA
nksŒ& ok;q rRo O;tufga feyS] tklq iou j?kqyky A
ysoSa gjf"k çeksn fg;] gksÅ¡ rcfga fugky ûŠŒû
gs lf[k! esjs 'kjhj dk ok;q rRo ml O;tu dh ok;q esas lfEefyr gks tk; ftldh lq[kkog
ok;q j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt vkufUnr ân;] g"kZ iwoZd xzg.k djrs gSa] rHkh eSa iw.kZdke
gksÅ¡xhA
rRo xxu fefy tk; vdk'kk A fogjr tg¡ fur jke voklk û
dgr vèkhj psr lc x;Å A fojg n'kk vfr çxVr Hk;Å û
esjs 'kjhj dk vkdk'k rRo tkdj ogk¡ lfEefyr gks tgk¡ ij Jhjketh egkjkt vius
vkokl esa fuR; fogkj djrs gSa] ,slk dgrs gh og l[kh vèkhj gks x;h mldh lEiw.kZ pSrU;rk yqIr
gks x;h rFkk mlds 'kjhj esa fojg dh egk&n'kk izxV gks x;hA
ph[kr jksor djr çykih A ';kek ';ke onfr fg; Fkkih û
I;kjh I;kjks yyh lqykyu A çk.k vèkkj y[kgq fufe okyu û
rc og ph[k&ph[k dj jksrh gqbZ izyki djus yxh o vius ân; esa ';kek&';ke Jh
lhrkjketh dks lEgkys gq,& gs ';kek tw] gs ';ke lqUnj tw dgus yxhA gs I;kjh yyh tw o gs I;kjs
yky lkgc j?kquUnu tw vki rks gekjs izk.kkèkkj gSa vr% ge fufeoa'kh ckykvksa dh vksj n`f"Vikr
dhft;sA
ryQfr dgfr fd'kksj fd'kksjh A rqEgjs dkj.k yksx g¡lksjh û
'kj.ku jkf[k lso fut nsgw A dfjgkSa Vgy uhp vfr usgw û
og rM+irh gqbZ dg jgh Fkh& gs voèk fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt o gs tud fd'kksjh Jh
fl;k tw! vkils izse gksus ds dkj.k gh yksx esjk migkl dj jgs gSaA vki viuh 'kj.k esa j[kdj
viuh lsok iznku djsa eSa vkidh fuEurj lsok Hkh vR;fèkd izse iwoZd d:¡xhA
'khFk çlknh yfg nksm dsjh A jf[kgkSa nsg lso fgr rsjh û
ikb nj'k eu eqfnr jlhys A jfggkSa nsg xsg fur Hkwys û
vki nksuksa dh twBu izlknh izkIrdj eSa vkidh lsok ds fy, viuk 'kjhj èkkj.k fd;s jgw¡xh
rFkk vki nksuksa ds jle; eq[k dey dk n'kZu ikdj eqfnr euk vius 'kjhj o ?kj dh Le`fr fuR;
Hkqyk;s jgw¡xhA
504 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj fefFkyk iqjh] fojg luh lc oke A
fuR;fga <kjr u;u ty] djfga lqjr vB;ke ûŠƒû
bl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa luh gqbZ lHkh fL=;k¡ fuR; izfr
us=ksa ls vJq cgkrh jgrha rFkk vkBks ;ke mudk Lej.k djrh jgrh FkhaA
rSlfga iq#"k ijLij flxjs A cksyfga opu fojg jl j¡fx js û
';ke LoHkko 'khy xq.k ojuS A :i ekèkqjh eèkq jl >juS û
mlh izdkj Jh fefFkykiqj ds lHkh iq#"k vkil esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg jl esa
j¡xs gq, opu cksy jgs FksA os ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh egkjkt ds LoHkko] 'khy] xq.k rFkk :i ekèkqjh
dk o.kZu] eèkqj jl ds fu>Zj ds leku djrs jgrs FksA
fpÙk j¡xk fl; jkefga jaxk A çse fojg jl jgS vHkaxk û
iqjokflu dj çse vikjk A dNqd lquk;ksa iou dqekjk û
muds fpÙk Jh lhrkjke th ds izse jax esa j¡xs gq, Fks vr% os izse o fojg ds jl esa fuR;
vuojr jls jgrs FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs iou dqekj Jh guqekuth! eSaus Jh
fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa ds vlhfer izse ds dqN va'k dk o.kZu dj lquk;k gSA
dgkSa tud dj çse c[kkuh A lfgr lquSuk lquq lq[k ekuh û
Hkwi lus fl; jke fo;ksxk A Hkko lekfèk exu jl Hkksxk û
vc vEck Jh lquSuk th lfgr fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt ds izse dk c[kku dj
jgk gw¡ vki lq[k iwoZd Jo.k djsaA Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa lus
gq, Hkko lekfèk esa eXu] muds izse jl dk miHkksx dj jgs FksA
tsou tcfga tkfga tg¡ jktk A cksyr fl;fga cqykou dktk û
dksm dg lhrk voèk flèkkjh A lqur lw[k cM+ fojg fonkjh û
Jh tud th egkjkt tgk¡ Hkh tc dHkh Hkkstu ikus ds fy, tkrs rks os viuh nqykjh Jh
lhrkth dks Hkkstu djus ds fy, cqykus yxrs] ;fn dksbZ dg nsrk fd Jh lhrk th rks Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh pyh x;h gSa rks ;g lqurs gh mudk fojg ls vR;fèkd O;fFkr gks lw[k tkrk FkkA
nksŒ& u;u uhj fg; rir uì] ;|fi gksr vèkhj A
rnfi èkS;Z fgr Lotu ds] Hkkstu djr çohj ûŠ„û
;|fi Jh egkjkt tud th ds vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjs jgrs Fkss] ân; fojg rki ls tyus yxrk
vkSj vèkhj gks mBrs Fks rFkkfi Lotuksa ds lq[k ds fy, ije izohj Jh egkjkt èkS;Z èkkj.k dj
Hkkstu dj fy;k djrs FksA
rSlfga lqjfr jke dh vkor A Hkwfy viuikS fojg lekor û
xq# mijksfgr eaf=u lkFkk A oj.kr j?kqoj jle; xkFkk û
lkdsr dk.M 505
mlh izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dh le`fr vkrs gh os viuk vkik Hkwydj muds fojg esa
lek tkrs FksA os vius xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th] mijksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th o eaf=;ksa ds lkFk Jh
jke th egkjkt ds jle; pfj=ksa dk o.kZu fd;k djrs jgrs FksA
dgr lqur fg; gksr mnhik A tyu yxr çHkq fojg çnhik û
dgq¡ ekur fefFkyk efèk jkek A jgfga lnk ufga x;s Loèkkek û
ftuds dgus o lquus ls ân; esa fojgksíhiu gks tkrk vkSj Jh fufe dqy nhi (izdk'kd)
Jh tud th egkjkt izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh fo;ksxkfXu esa tyus yxrs FksA os dHkh ekurs fd
Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fefFkykiqjh esa gh fuokl dj jgs gSa] vius èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ugha x;s
gSaA
dcgq¡ gksr eu eg¡ ;g Hkkuk A x;s voèk fl; jke lqtkuk û
çse n'kk dh çFkk vuSlh A tkuS lksb ygh ftu oSlh û
dHkh muds ân; esa ;g Kku gksrk gS fd ije lqtku Jh lhrkjke th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys
x;s gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izse voLFkk
dh bl vuks[kh jhfr dks rks ogh le> ldrk gS ftlus bl izdkj dh fLFkfr izkIr dh gksA
;fg çdkj fefFkyk egkjktk A olr Hkou Hkfj fojgfga Hkzktk û
lh; jke fgr psf"Vr jggha A viZ.k cqf¼ dk;Z lc oggha û
Jh tud th egkjkt bl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vius jktHkou esa Jhlhrkjketh ds
fo;ksx esa Hkjs gq, fuokl dj jgs FksA os Jh lhrkjke th ds fy, gh os viuh lEiw.kZ ps"Vk;sa djrs
rFkk leiZ.k cqf¼ ls lHkh dk;ksZa dk fuokZg dj jgs FksA
ijekjFk iFk ije çohus A fpnkdk'k e; pjr Loèkhus û
eqfuu ers fefFkyk dj Hkwik A ns g èkjs ijekjFk :ik û
ije izoh.k Jh tud th egkjkt ijekFkZ iFk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, bl izdkj fpnkdk'k
Lo:i cu dj vokfèkr :i ls fopj.k dj jgs FksA eqfu;ksa ds erkuqlkj] Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt
nsg èkkj.k fd;s gq, îjekFkZ in* gh gSaA
nksŒ& Hkxfr ;ksx oSjkX; fufèk] lr fpn vkuUn :i A
Kku f'kjksef.k Hkko fufèk] lc fofèk vey vuwi ûŠ…û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt HkfDr] ;ksx o oSjkK ds fufèk] lfPpnkuUne;] Kku ds f'kjksef.k]
Hkko ds èkuh rFkk lHkh izdkj ls fueZy o vuqies; gSaA
deZ jgL; Kku vfèkdkbZ A fru leku rsb dg lc xkbZ û
osngq¡ tklq cM+kbZ dhuh A djr eqfuu mins'k çohuh û
fefFkykfèkjkt Jh fonsgjkt th dks deZ ds jgL;ksa dk egku Kku gS rFkk muds leku os
gh gS ,slk lHkh foKtu dgrs gSaA osnksa us Hkh ftudh iz'kalk dh gS rFkk tks ije izoh.krk iwoZd
506 Jh izes jkek;.k
eqfu;ksa dks Hkh mins'k djrs jgrs gSaA
efgek vofèk vgSa fufejkbZ A fl;k iqf= fç; jke tekbZ û
lks fl; çhfr ixsm jl Hkhuk A fojg fody ftfe de ty ehuk û
fufejkt Jh tudth egkjkt rks efgek dh lhek gSa ftudh iq=h Jh lhrk th o Jh jketh
egkjkt tkekrk gSaA os Hkh viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th dh izhfr esa ixs o fo;ksx&jl esa lek;s gq, mlh
izdkj O;kdqy jgrs gSa ftl izdkj de ikuh esa eNyhA
lksor fl; jkefga yf[k liuk A tkfx fojg cf<+ c<+r tyiuk û
czã Kku oSjkK lq;ksxk A vkofga lquu fuR; eqfu yksxk û
os lksrs le; LoIu esa Jhlhrkjketh dks ns[kdj tkx`r gks tkrsA rc mudk fojg o izyki
vR;fèkd c<+ tkrk FkkA muds lehi czã&Kku] oSjkX; o lqUnj ;ksx dh jgL; okrkZ lquus gsrq
fuR; gh eqfux.k vk;k djrs FksA
ixs çse Jh frjgqr Hkwik A dfga u ldSa dNq eu jl :ik û
nsf[k n'kk eqfuxu fru dsjh A çse ixSa tx çHkq e; gsjh û
rc izse esa ixs gq, frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt dqN Hkh ugha dg ikrs Fks D;ksafd
mudk eu jl Lo:i gks x;k FkkA mudh izHkq fo;ksxtU; fLFkfr dks ns[kdj rFkk lalkj dks
HkxoRLo:i le> os eqfutu Hkh muds izse esa Mwc tkrs FksA
nksŒ& lkèku Qy guqeku lquq] çHkq in jfr jl iwj A
Kku fojkx lq;ksx lr] fcuk çse lc èkwj ûŠ†û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] lEiw.kZ lkèkuksa dk Qy izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa esa jle;h izhfr gksuk gS D;ksafd Kku] oSjkK o lqUnj ;ksx lHkh lkèku
;FkkFkZr% izHkq izse ds fcuk èkwy gh gSaA
tklks mitS çHkq in çsek A lkèku l?ku lksb oj usek û
deZ jgL; lksb guqekuk A cfu vdke vjiS Hkxokuk û
ftl lkèku ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa izse mRiUu gks tk; ogh lkèku o fu;e
Js"B rFkk lkjre gSA gs Jh guqeku th! deksZa dk okLrfod jgL; rks ogh gS fd fu"dke cu dj
mls Jh Hkxoku dks vfiZr dj fn;k tk;A
jl jl gks; ;ksx vk#<+k A rc ladYi feVS eu cw<+k û
fcu ladYi ;ksx vl lksgS A ftfe iadt ikuh fcp eksgS û
tc ;ksxhtu èkhjs&èkhjs ;ksx esa vk#<+ gksrs gSa rHkh ladYi&fodYi jfgr gks eu 'kkfUr dks
izkIr djrk gS rFkk ladYi jfgr ;ksx mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS tsls dey ikuh esa jgrs gq;s
Hkh mlls i`Fkd gks lHkh dks eqXèk fd;s jgrk gSA
lkdsr dk.M 507
;ksxk:<+ lksg rc HkkbZ A ije fojkx fg;s tc NkbZ û
ije fojkx ikb foKkuk A lksgS vfr'k; dgfg lqtkuk û
;ksx esa vk:<+ ;ksxh rHkh 'kksHkk dks izkIr djrk gS tc mlds ân; esa lHkh n`"V o
vn`"V oLrqvksa ls ije oSjkK gks tkrk gS vkSj egku oSjkX; Hkh foKku (czã Kku) dks izkIr dj
vR;fèkd lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS] ,slk lqèkhtu dgrs gSaA
rcfga lksg foKku lqgkok A çsek HkfDr tho tc ikok û
fu"djefi foKku fujatu A dSoy :i dgS tsfga lTtu û
og Js"B foKku Hkh mlh le; lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS tc izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
tho izsek&HkfDr izkIr dj ysrk gSA ;|fi fu"dke deZ ls ;qDr Js"B foKku Hkh iw.kZre ij czã
Lo:i gh gS ftls lTtuksa us dSoY;&Lo:i dg dj xk;u fd;k gSA
nksŒ& vP;qr HkkokiUu fcu] çsek HkfDr foghu A
Kku v'kksfHkr jg lnk] fufe jlky jlghu ûŠ‡û
rFkkfi vP;qr Hkxoku ds Hkko esa Hkkfor gq, fcuk o izsek HkfDr ls jfgr Kku mlh izdkj
v'kksHkuh; jgrk gS tSls fcuk jl dk vke dk QyA
uokÊ ikjk;.k rhljk foHkke
ekl ikjk;.k nlok¡ foJke
tkuu ;ksx oLrq fru tkuh A ikou ;ksx ikb lq[k lkuh û
jke lh; in çse vFkkbZ A jgfga jls fuf'k fnu j?kqjkbZ û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us tkuus ds ;ksX; oLrq dks tku fy;k gS rFkk ikus ;ksX; Js"B
izkIrO; dks izkIrdj lq[k esa lus gq, gSaA muds ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ds izfr vFkkg
izse gS vkSj os fnu&jkr Jh jke th egkjkt esa gh vklDr jgrs gSaA
ekrq lqu;uk n'kk nq[kkuh A lqugq fojg ds flUèkq lekuh û
çkÏr ekrq çkÏrh okyk A ifr x`g tkr fojg mj 'kkyk û
JHn y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh iou uUnu th! vc vki Jh lquSuk vEck th dh
izHkq fo;ksxtU; nq[ke;h voLFkk dks lqfu;s] vEck Jh lquSuk th rks Jh lhrkjke th fojg ds
lkxj esa gh lek;h gqbZ FkhaA tc ,d lkalkfjd ekrk dks lkalkfjd iq=h ds Æolqjky; tkrs le;
ân; esa fojg dh vR;fèkd ihM+k gks tkrh gS rFkk&&&
tfur fo;ksx nq%[k efr eksbZ A ixyh cuS jkr fnu jksbZ û
tkdss dks[k lqrk Hkb lhrk A txr tufu Nfc NbZ iquhrk û
&&&mlds fo;ksx tU; nq[k esa ml ekrk dh cqf¼ ix tkrh gSA og ikxyksa ds leku
508 Jh izes jkek;.k
jkr&fnu jksrh jgrh gS] fda iqu% ftudh dks[k ls Lo;a lEiw.kZ lalkj dh ekrk] ije ifo= o
lqUnjrk dh [kkfu Jh lhrk th iq=h :i esa izxV gqbZ gksa&&&
çse luh lks ekrq lquSuk A yyh fojg dl dld nq[kS uk û
ysofga lTtu ân; fopkjh A dqN ladsr dgkSa fg; èkkjh û
ikxy lh cfu fojg lekuh A Hkwyh [kkc fi;c uì jkuh û
&&&os vEck Jh lquSuk th izse esa luh gqbZ viuh yyh Jh fl;k tw ds fojg nq[k esa D;ksa
nq[kh u gksaA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&,s lTTu
oÙn! eSa mu vEck Jh lquSuk th dks ân; esa èkkj.k dj ladsr :i ls mldk dqN o.kZu dj jgk
gw¡A vki blls mudh fLFkfr dk fopkj dj ysaxsA Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk
th viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fojg esa Mwch gqbZ ikxy lh cuh [kkuk&ihuk rd Hkwyh gqbZ Fkha&&&
nksŒ& dNqd dgfr dfg tkfr dNq] djfr vkSj dfj tk; A
lqufr vkSj lqurh dNqd] y[kfr vkSj yf[k ik; ûŠˆû
&&&os dqN cksyuk pkgrha ijUrq dqN vU; cksy tkrha] dqN djuk pkgrha ijUrq dqN dk
dqN dj tkrh Fkha] dqN lquuk pkgrh Fkha ijUrq dqN vU; gh lqu ysrha rFkk dqN ns[kuk pkgrha
ijUrq dqN vU; gh ns[kus yxrh FkhaA
yyh yky e; fpÙk LoHkkofga A ns[ku lquu vur ufga tkofga û
jkefga fo"k; fd;s lc dj.kk A u;u Jo.k Rod okd lqoj.kk û
mudk fpÙk LokHkkfod gh Jh lhrkjkee; cuk gqvk Fkk vr% os vU; fdlh oLrq dks ns[kuk
o lquuk ugha pkg jgh FkhA muds pkjks vUr%dj.kksa (eu] fpr] cqf¼ o vgadkj) us Jh jke th
egkjkt dks gh viuk fo"k; cuk fy;k Fkk rFkk us=] d.kZ] Ropk o ok.kh vkfn us ek= Jh lhrkjke
th dks gh oj.k dj j[kk FkkA
Jor u;u ty jktfga ikbZ A jke fl;k ;'k dgfr lqgkbZ û
dcgq¡ dq¡vj dg¡ ik; çeksnh A dgr ckr cSBkor xksnh û
dHkh os Jh tud th egkjkt dks ikdj vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj dhfrZ
dk c[kku djrha rks dHkh vius dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk dks ikdj vkuUniwoZd xksn esa cSBk ckras
djrh FkhaA
vc ykSa yyh fd'kksjh eksjh A Hkkstu fd;ks ukfga cfM+ Hkksjh û
rqEgjs lkFk ik; lq[k ekuSa A rkrs yky yfyfga vc vkuSa û
os dgrha fd] esjh ykfM+yh fd'kksjh fl;k rks vR;Ur Hkksyh gS mlus vHkh rd Hkkstu ugha
fd;k] og vkids lkFk Hkkstu djus esa lq[k izkIr djrh gS blfy, gs yky y{ehfufèk! vki vc
mUgsa fyok dj ys vkosaA
lkdsr dk.M 509
Hkzkr Hkfxfu ikogq lq[k NkbZ A cSfB ftok¡ogq¡ tho tqM+kbZ û
lqur dq¡vj Hkfj u;uu okjh A dgSa fl;k xb voèk flèkkjh û
vki nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu lq[kiwoZd Hkkstu djsa vkSj eSa cSB dj vki yksxksa dks iokÅ¡¡ ftlls
esjk ân; 'khry gks tk;A mudh bl izdkj dh ckrsa lqudj vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dgrs fd& Jh fl;k tw rks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku dj x;h gSaA
nksŒ& n'kjFk Hkou çdk'krh] Nu Nu Hkkx c<+ k ; A
ekrq Hk;ks v¡fèk;kj br] dcgq¡ le; lks vk; ûŠ‰û
vkidh yyh Jh fl;k tw rks v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh eku~ n'kjFk th egkjkt ds Hkou dks mlds
lkSHkkX; dk izfr{k.k fooèkZu djrh gqbZ izdkf'kr dj jgh gSaA gs Jh vEckth! ;gk¡ rks vc
vaèkdkj gh gks x;k gSA gk;! D;k\ dHkh og le; iqu% vk;sxkA
lqurfga ekrq cgqr foiykbZ A dq¡vjfga yS fg; vJq cgkbZ û
dq¡vjgq¡ lus fojg ds Hkkok A fyifV ekrq mj u;u cgkok û
,slk lqurs gh vEck Jh lqu;uk th vR;fèkd foyki djus yxrha rFkk dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ân; ls yxkdj vJq cgkus yxrh FkhaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh viuh
vuqtk ds fojg Hkko esa Hkjss gq, Jh vEck th ds ân; ls fyiVdj vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkus yxrs FksA
dcgq¡ lcsj gksr fl; ekrk A fl;fga txkofr fg; gqylkrk û
iqf= iy¡x tc ikor ukgha A fl;k fl;k dfg #nr rgk¡ gh û
dHkh Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th lcsjk gksrs gh ân; esa vkufUnr gks viuh iq=h
Jh lhrkth dks txkus yxrha ijUrq tc os mUgs iy¡x esa ugha ikrh rks gs fl;k] gk fl;k tw dgrh
gqbZ ogha #nu djus yxrh FkhaA
dcgq¡ lf[ku l¡x cSB lquSuk A fl; lqHkkx oj.kfr lq[k v;uk û
lc lq[k lnu ';ke ifr ikbZ A vfer rst xq.k lqUnjrkbZ û
dHkh Jh lquSuk vEck th lf[k;ksa ds lkFk cSB dj lq[k dh lnu Jh fl;k tw ds lkSHkkX;
dk o.kZu djrha fd gekjh iq=h Jh lhrkth us lEiw.kZ lq[kksa ds vkxkj] vlhfer rstkse;] ije
xq.koku o vizfre lkSUn;Z lEiUUk ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ifr :i esa izkIr fd;k gSA
HkbZ HkkX; dh lc fofèk vfèkdk A jke çse fç; fur uo yfèkdk û
pØofrZ uì 'olqj fl;k ds A gksfga ykt yf[k 'kph fç;k ds û
bl izdkj og lHkh izdkj ls lokZfèkd lkSHkkX;&'kkfyuh gks x;h gS rFkk fuR; izfr vius
izk.k&ifr Jh jke th egkjkt ds uohu o fiz; izse dks izkIr dj jgh gSaA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt muds 'olqj gksrs gSa ftudks ns[kdj 'kphifr Jh bUnz dks Hkh yTtk yxus yxrh gSA
510 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& y"k.k Hkjr 'kqfp 'k=qgu] fo".kq lfjl xq.k xsg A
nsoj tkds lsors] fl;fga ekrq ds usg ûŠŠû
ftuds jktdqekj Jh y{e.k dqekj] Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th vkfn nsoj
gsa tks ije ifo=] Jh fo".kq Hkxoku ds leku o leLr xq.kksa ds vkxkj gSaA os Jh lhrk th dh
ekr`Ro Hkkokuqlkj izse iwoZd lsok djrs gSaA
èkke v;ksè;k 'kqfp llqjkjh A çs e çokfgfu lj;w èkkjh û
fjf¼ flf¼ fur djfga [koklh A mek jek 'kkjn tsfga vklh û
lqUnj Jh v;ksè;k èkke mldh ifo= llqjky gS tgk¡ lk{kkr~ HkxoRizse nzok Jh lj;w th
izokfgr gksrh gSaA Jh lhrk th dh rks os lHkh fjf¼;k¡ o flf¼;k¡ fuR; pkdjh djrh gSa ftudh
dkeuk Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ljLorh th Hkh fd;k djrh gSaA
rkdj Hkkx dkSu fofèk xkÅ¡ A lqfefj lqfefj vfr vkuUn ikÅ¡ û
;fg çdkj fl; lq[k lq[k ekuh A gjf"kr gksr exu eu jkuh û
eSa mldh lkSHkkX; dk c[kku fdl izdkj ls d#¡] cl mldk Lej.k dj gh vR;kuUn izkIr
fd;s jgrh gw¡A egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th bl izdkj Jh lhrk th ds lq[k dks gh viuk lq[k eku dj
gf"kZr gksrh gqbZ eu esa eXu gks tkrh FkhaA
dcgq¡ dgfr fl; ldqp Lo:ik A fut nq[k dgh u pkg vuwik û
dks fur rsfg dg¡ tk; txkbZ A xkor yks j h I;kfj iokbZ û
dHkh os dgrha] fd& gekjh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw rks ladksp dh Lo:ik gh gSa vr% vuqies;
lkSHkkX; lEiUuk os viuh bPNk o viuk nq[k ugha dg ik;sxhA ogk¡ mls tkdj fuR; yksjh xkrs
gq, dkSu txk;sxk rFkk I;kj iwoZd Hkkstu djk;sxk\
dks rsfga nSgSsa le; dysok A çse ixs ljlkb lqlsok û
dks ugok; vuwi flaxkjh A [ksyu lkt dkSu lft lkjh û
eaxy Lro dkSu i<+kbZ A j{kk ea = fga eq f uu cq y kbZ û
mls le; le; ls dkSu dysok (ckyHkksx) nsxk] dkSu izse esa ix&lq[kiwoZd mudh lqUnj
lsok djsxk] dkSu Luku djok dj mldk vuqies; Jàxkj djsxk] [ksyus dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh dkSu
ltk dj j[ksxk rFkk dkSu eqfu;ksa dks cqykdj ekaxfyd Lrou o j{kk ea= ikB djk;sxk\
nksŒ& dksey iy¡x Mlk; fur] dou r= iqpdkj A
lhrfga 'k;u djkobZ] gksor l[kh [kHkkj ûŠ‹û
lqUnj iyax esa lqdksey fcNkou fcNkdj fuR; izfr dkSu iqpdkjrs gq, Jh fl;k tw dks
'k;u djk;sxk\ gs lf[k! bUgha lc ckrksa dk eq>s nq[k gks jgk gSA
lkdsr dk.M 511
fl; #[k v"V ;ke dks tkuh A lsoh çeqfnr çk.k lekuh û
vl dfg eqjfN ijh efg ekgha A gk fl; dgr psr fpr ukgha û
Jh lhrk th dh bPNkuqlkj muds vkBks ;ke dh fØ;kvksa dks tkudj dkSu mudh izk.kksa
ds leku] vkuUn iwoZd lsok djsxk\ ,slk dgdj os gk fl;k! gs fl;k dgrh gqbZ ewfNZr gks Hkwfe
esa fxj tkrh Fkha o ml le; muds fpÙk esa pSrU;rk ugha jgrh FkhA
jke voèk ;k fefFkyk jktSa A dgq¡ dgq¡ tkfr Hkwfy Hkze HkzktS û
dqvjfga dcgq¡ dgfr vrqjkbZ A Hkzkru ;qr æqr jke cqykbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa vFkok Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs gSa os
dHkh&dHkh Hkze ds dkj.k ;g Hkh Hkwy tkrh Fkha rc os dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls vkrqj gks
dgrha fd ^Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt dks cqykdj&&&
ykogq dju dysÅ dktk A csj HkbZ cfM+ Fkkj lqlktk û
dgr dq¡vj lqu jh ee HkS;k A voèk x;s fl;jke HkqyS;k û
&&&vki mUgsa dysok djus ds fy, ys vkosa] cgqr vfèkd foyEc gks x;k gS] eSa Fkky ltk
jgh gw¡A rc mudh ckrsa lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dgrs fd& gs esjh vEck th! lqfu;s] Jh
lhrkjke th rks gesa Hkqykdj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys x;s gSaA
lqur cSu cfu O;kdqy ekrk A dgfr jke j?kqoj jl jkrk û
nsf[k nsf[k fl; ØhM+u lktk A mfnr mnhiu fojg fojktk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ckrsa lqudj vEck Jh lquSuk th O;kdqy gksdj Jh jketh
egkjkt ds fo;ksx jl esa jlh gqbZ] gk jke! gk j?kqoj! dgus yxrh FkhaA Jh lhrk th dh ØhM+k
lkefxz;ksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj mUgsa míhiu gks tkrk vkSj os fojg esa Mwc tkrh FkhaA
nksŒ& vEc fojg fl; ';ke dh] jVfr uke ;'k ik¡fr A
jke fl;k lq[k leqf> 'kqfp] dgq¡ dgq¡ èkhjt 'kk¡fr û‹Œû
vEck Jh lqu;uk th viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th o tkekrk ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fo;ksx esa muds uke o lqdhfrZ xkFkkvksa dks vfojy jVrh jgrh Fkha o Jh lhrkjke th ds ije
ifo= lq[k dks viuk lq[k le>dj os dHkh&dHkh èkS;Z o 'kkfUr èkkj.k fd;s jgrh FkhaA
dq¡vj n'kk vc iou dqekjk A dgkSa dNqd jl fojg fodkjk û
x;h fl;k tc rs llqjkjh A jkegq xs voèkfga ixq èkkjh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! eSa vc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh izHkq fo;ksx&O;kfèk ls xzflr voLFkk dk fdafpr c[kku dj jgk gw¡A tcls mudh
vuqtk Jh lhrk th viuh llqjky pyh x;ha o Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku
dj x;s&&&
512 Jh izes jkek;.k
fojg O;Fkk fg; gksr egkuk A tuq i{kh fcu ia[k çekuk û
uke ek= ty fcp ftfe ehuk A ryQr ft;r dqv¡ j frfe nhuk û
&&&rcls izHkq fo;ksx tU; vR;fèkd ihM+k ls muds ân; dh fLFkfr mlh izdkj gks jgh
Fkh ftl izdkj fcuk ia[k ds i{kh dh okLrfod fLFkfr gksrh gSA ftl izdkj uke ek= ikuh esa eNyh
rM+irh jgrh gS mlh izdkj nhu cus dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rM+irs gq, th jgs FksA
fefFkyk dq¡vj fojg jl cksjk A olS fnol fcuq pUæ pdksjk û
fprofga jSu fo;ksx l'kksdh A ;Fkk fojg nq[k ikor dksdh û
dq¡vj y{ehfufèk th fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, Jh fefFkykiqjh esa mlh izdkj fuokl dj jgs Fks
tSls fnu ds le; pUnzek ds vHkko esa pdksj O;kdqy jgrk gSA os izHkq fo;ksx esa nq[kh gq, mlh
izdkj tkxrs gq, jkf= dks O;rhr dj jgs Fks ftl izdkj jkf= esa pdoh i{kh vius Lokeh pdos
ls fo;ksx dk nq[k izkIr djrh gSA
ef.k foghu ftfe Mksyr ukxk A rFkk jke fcu dq¡vj vHkkxk û
ifigk jVr dgr eq[k ihih A rFkk dq¡vj fl; jke mnhih û
ftl izdkj ef.k ls jfgr gks ukx nq[kh gksdj O;kdqy gqvk HkVdrk jgrk gS mlh izdkj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds fcuk HkkX;ghu ls cus fopjrs jgrs FksA ftl
izdkj iihgk eq[k ls ih&ih dgrk gqvk jVu yxk;s jgrk gS mlh izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
Hkh míhfir gq, Jh lhrkjke uke dh jVu yxk;s jgrs FksA
Hkàx è;ku cfu dhV lqHkàxk A dq¡vj j¡xso frfe jke ds jaxk û
jkekdkj fpÙk jl ikxk A jkefga ns[kr lqur lqHkkxk û
ftl izdkj dksbZ dhM+k] Hkàx (y[kgjh) ds è;ku djrs jgus ls lqUnj Hkàx dk Lo:i
èkkj.k dj ysrk gS mlh izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds jax esa jaxs gq,
jkekdkj gks x;s Fks] mudk fpÙk Jh jketh egkjkt ds izse&jl esa ixk gqvk Fkk rFkk ije
lkSHkkX;'kkyh os loZ= Jhjketh egkjkt dks gh ns[k o lqu jgs FksA
ftfe vghj o'k xk; yokbZ A pjr fofiu eu vfr vdqykbZ û
fofèk o'k frfe fl; jke fo;ksxk A olr dqv
¡ j x`g dg lc yksxk û
ftl izdkj yokbZ xk; (rqjUr dh O;kbZ gqbZ) vghj ds o'khHkwr gks ou esa vR;Ur vkdqy
eu ls ?kkl pjrh gS mlh izdkj Jh czãk th ds foèkku ls foo'k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius
Hkou esa Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx&nq[k dks lgu djrs gq, fuokl dj jgs gSa] ,slk lHkh yksx dg
jgs FksA
ftfe e`x eksg dku lqfu uknk A Hkwfy tkr fut ru vgyknk û
lh; jke ;'k fo'kn egkuk A lqur dq¡vj frfe Hkwyr Hkkuk û
ftl izdkj e`x oh.kk dh ?ofu dku ls lqudj eksfgr gks tkrk gS vkSj og vR;Urkg~ykn
lkdsr dk.M 513
esa vius 'kjhj dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gS mlh izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds O;kid
o egku ;'k dks lqurs gq;s viuh Le`fr Hkwys jgrss FksA
cfu vklä pfj= jlkyk A ufga v?kkr pwlr fufe ykyk û
'kdqu v.M ftfe Fkkufga jgbZ A dq¡vj fpÙk frfe èkkefg ygbZ û
fufe uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th vklDr cu dj Jh lhrkjke th ds pfj= :ih vkez&Qy
dks pwlrs gq;s r`fIr ugha ikrs FksA ftl izdkj if{k;ksa ds v.Ms vius ?kkslys esa gh (,d LFkku esa)
fLFkj jgrs gSa dgha vU;= ugha tkrs mlh izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk fpÙk Hkh izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds èkke Jh v;ksè;k th dks izkIr fd;s gq;s fLFkj FkkA
nksŒ& çs e ew f rZ fl; jke dh] lks g r lq [ kn lq è khj A
dhUg jke tkdg¡ oj.k] rkdh ;g xfr ohj û‹ƒû
bl izdkj ije èkhj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dh
lq[kizn o lqUnj izse ds foxzg cus gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA gs iou iq=] ije ohj guqeku th! Jh
jke th egkjkt us ftldk oj.k dj fy;k gS mlh dh ;g voLFkk gksrh gSA
dgq¡ fl; lnu dcgq¡ tu oklk A tkfga dq¡vj oj nj'ku vklk û
çse foHkksj nsg lqfèk ukgha A lhrk jke u ns[k rgk¡gha û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj n'kZuksa dh dkeuk ls dHkh Jh
lhrk&lnu rks dHkh tuokl x`g tkrs ijUrq ogk¡ Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu u gksus ls os izse esa
foHkksj gks tkrs Fks mUgsa 'kkjhfjd Le`fr ugha jgrh FkhA
fojg cgs foày àS tkor A Hkzkr l[kk lc èkhj c¡èkkor û
dcgq¡d fl; fgr gkj cukbZ A tk; tufu dg¡ nsfga fn[kkbZ û
tc os Jh lhrkjke th ds fojg izokg esa cgrs gq, foày gks tkrs Fks rc muds Hkzkrk o
l[kkx.k lHkh mUgsa èkS;Z èkkj.k djkrs FksA dHkh os viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw ds fy, iq"igkj cuk
ysrs rFkk Jh vEck th ds lehi tk mUgsa fn[kkrs Fks&&&
lqur ekrq eq[k lhrk xouh A lfgr Hkfxfu voèkfga eu Hkouh û
eqjfN ijSa efg f'kfFky 'kjhjk A fojg c<+S ty u;u vèkhjk û
&&&rc Jh vEck th ds eq[k ls ;g lqurs gh fd& Jh lhrkth rks viuh cguksa lfgr
viuh euHkkou 'olqjky Jh v;ksè;k iqjh pyh x;h gSa] os ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs Fks] mudk
'kjhj f'kfFky gks tkrk] fojg rki c<+ tkrk Fkk rFkk vèkhj gksdj os us=ksa ls vJq cgkus yxrs FksA
ekrq mBk; ysr fut dfu;k A leq>kofr fg; èkhj j[kfu;k û
eq[k èkqok; n`x iksafN lqekrk A dNqd iok; tqM+kofr xkrk û
ml le; vEck Jh lquSuk th mUgsa mBkdj viuh xksn esa ys ysrh rFkk le>krha fd&vki]
ân; esa èkS;Z èkkj.k djsaA iqu% vEck Jh lqu;uk th dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth dk eq[k
514 Jh izes jkek;.k
èkqyk vk¡[kksa dks iksaN] dqN iokdj muds 'kjhj dks 'khryrk iznku djrh FkhaA
nksŒ& dcgq¡ dq¡vj firq nj'k fgr] tkor çse c<+k; A
pjpk py rg¡ jke dh] lqur çse fç; Nk; û‹„û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dHkh izse&ifjofèkZr djrs gq;s vius Jheku~ firkth ds n'kZu ds
fy, tkrs vkSj ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dh ppkZ pyus yxrh] ftls lqurs gh muds ân; esa fiz;
izseksn~nhiu gks tkrk FkkA
jle; pfjr fd'kksj fd'kksjh A dq¡vjfga nsr cuk; foHkksjh û
çse ixs foày yf[k jktk A fxur rkfg çsfeu fljrktk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks voèk fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt o tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k
tw ds jle; pfj= izse foHkksj cuk nsrs Fks] ftlls mUgs izse esa ixs] fog~oy gq, ns[kdj Jh tud
th egkjkt izsfe;ksa ds f'kjksHkw"k.k le>us yxrs FksA
vad èkkfj leq>ko lqokuh A èkjr dq¡vj rc èkhjt vkuh û
jkt dkt firq vk;lq èkkjh A djr jke lsok xqfu I;kjh û
rnUkUrj Jh tud th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks xksn esa ysdj lqUnj ok.kh ls
le>krs rHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkS;Z èkkj.k djrs FksA os vius Jh eku~ firkth dh vkKk
ekudj] Jhjketh egkjkt dh fiz; lsok le> lHkh jktdh; dk;ksZa dk lEiknu fd;k djrs FksA
dj lks deZ lqjfr fl; jkek A ân; èkjs tqx #i yykek û
eq[k eg¡ uke lq;'k fç; dsjk A u;u ogSa fg; æor ?kusjk û
os Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq, gkFkksa ls dk;Z djrs jgrs rFkk ân; esa mu nksuksa
dh lqUnj :i ekèkqjh dks èkkj.k fd;s jgrs FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds eq[k esa vius Lokeh Jh
lhrkjke th dk uke o lqUnj dhfrZ lnSo clh jgrh Fkh] muds us=ksa ls izsekJq cgrs jgrs rFkk
mudk ân; vR;fèkd nzohHkwr gks x;k FkkA
dq¡vj fuR; firq vk;lq ikyh A cus jgSa çHkq fojg fogkyh û
dcgq¡ tk; xq#nso ldklk A iwft lfofèk nS HksaV gqyklk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fuR; izfr vius Jheku~ firkth dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs jgrs
Fks rFkk izHkq fojg esa foày cus jgrs FksA dHkh os vius xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th ds lehi tkrs
rFkk mudk fofèkor iwtu dj vkuUn iwoZd HksaV vfiZr djrs FksA
nksŒ& jke rRo fl; rRo lqfu] ikxr çsekuUn A
dq¡vj pfjr lqUnj lq[kn] 'kksHku vkuUn dUn û‹…û
ogk¡ Jh xq#nso th ds eq[kkfoZUn ls Jh jke&rRo vkSj Jh lhrk&rRo dk foospu lqudj
izse o vkuUn esa ix tkrs FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk pfj= lqUnj] lq[knk;d]
'kksHkuh; o vkuUn dk ewy lzksr gSA
lkdsr dk.M 515
jgfga vfgfuZf'k çse enhys A Nds jgSa fufe oa'k Nchys û
fl¼ dq¡vfj l¡x fuR; dqekjk A lh;jke ;'k dgr mnkjk û
Jh fufeoa'k ds ije lq'kksHku dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th fnu&jkr izHkq izse esa erokys cus Nds
jgrs Fks rFkk fuR; gh viuh oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj tw ds lkFk Jh lhrkjke th dh mnkj dhfrZ
dk c[kku djrs jgrs FksA
lksÅ lqfu lqfu jke pfj=k A gksfr foHkksj lqçse ifo=k û
dq¡vj dgSa lquq çk.k fi;kjh A ekur yyh yky rksfg Hkkjh û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dks lqu&lqudj muds lqUnj ifo=
izse esa foHkksj gks tk;k djrh FkhaA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dgrs] gs esjh izk.k fiz;k!
lqfu;s] vkidks gekjh yyh fl;k tw o yky lkgc Jhj?kquUnu tw vR;fèkd ekurs gSa vFkkZr~
vfr'k; izse djrs gSaSA
eksfg lu dgs jke j?kqjkbZ A dq¡vfj çse dh ewfrZ lqgkbZ û
ee fg; clS rklq fur :ik A lfgr lq;'k fnfo HkfDr vuwik û
j?kqdqy ujs'k Jhjketh egkjkt us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th rks lk{kkr~ izse
foxzgk gSaA lqUnj dhfrZ vkSj fnO; vuqies; HkfDr lfgr mudk lqUnj Lo:i esjs ân; esa fuR;
fuokl djrk gSA
flf¼ çse o'k cu fur ½f.k;k A jgkSa ldqp ufga nsu y[kfu;k û
Jhèkj dq¡vfj lqur fi; cksyh A jke Ïik lqfèk djfr vyksyh û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks eSa fuR; ½.kh cudj ldqpk;k jgrk gw¡ D;ksafd
mUgsa nsus ds fy, eSa vius lehi dqN Hkh ugh ikrk gw¡A vius izk.k ifr ds ,sls opuksa dks lqudj
Jhèkj&ufUnuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth Jh jketh egkjkt dh dìk dk Lej.k djrh gqbZ LrCèk gks
x;haA
nksŒ& ije çse jl eg¡ ixh] Hkwyh ru eu Hkku A
eqjfN ijh >b¡ Hkwfe esa] dld fg;s tuq cku û‹†û
os vR;fèkd izse iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg jl esa Mwch gqbZ 'kjhj o eu dh Le`fr
Hkwy x;ha o ewfNZr gks iNkM+ [kk dj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+ha] muds ân; esa ,slh fojgh ihM+k gksus yxh
tSls ân; esa ck.k fcaèk x;k gksA
rklq fojg nq[k nsf[k dqekjfga A Hk;ks mnhiu çse ilkjfga û
#nr cnr fgpdr vdqykuk A fojg lusm ufga tk; c[kkuk û
Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th ds fojg nq[k dks ns[kdj jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Hkh
izsekfèkD; ds dkj.k míhiu gks x;k rc os jksrs gq, fgpfd;k¡ ys ys dj vkdqyrk iwoZd izyki djus
yxs rFkk izHkq fojg esa ,sls lu x;s ftldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
516 Jh izes jkek;.k
lf[kxu dhUg fofoèk mipkjk A ygso psr fpr jktdqekjk û
flf¼ 'kh'k fut vadfg èkkjh A ijfl eq[kfga leq>ko lEgkjh û
lf[k;ksa us fofHkUu izdkj ds mipkj fd;s rc jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th fpÙk esa pSrU;rk
izkIr fd;s vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds f'kj dks viuh xksn esa j[k muds eq[k dk Li'kZ djrs gq,
lEgky dj le>kus yxsA
u;u uhj <kjr flfèk 'kh'kk A psr djkor lquq dfi bZ'kk û
dNqd dky fpr psrfga y;Å A fi; in 'kh'k #nr lks n;Å û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk&gs Jh okuj jkt guqeku! lqfu;s] os us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth ds flj dk Li'kZ dj mUgsa pSrU; djk jgs FksA dqN le; esa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth
dk fpÙk pS r U;rk iz k Ir dj fy;k rc os vius f'kj dks vius iz k .k&oYYkHk Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds pj.kksa esa j[kdj #nu djus yxhaA
dq¡vj mBk; mjfga fy; ykbZ A çse unh un feys lqgkbZ û
jke çse ty ck<+ lqiwjs A :i flUèkq py feyu nqgw¡ js û
;qxy çse fefy ,d lqgk;k A un lks Hk;ks leqæ lqHkk;k û
rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k
bl izdkj muds us=ksa ls izokfgr gksu okys izsekJq lqUnj îzseunh* o îzseun* cudj ijLij fey
x;s vkSj muesa Jh jke izse :ih ty iw.kZ :i ls c`f¼ dks izkIr gks x;k rc os nksuksa Jh jketh
egkjkt ds lkSUn;Z egk lkxj ls feyus gsrq py iM+sA bl izdkj mu nksuksa dk lqUnj izHkq&izse
feydj ,d êgkun* cu LokHkkfod gh egklkxj gks x;kA
nksŒ& eu fpr cqfèk lw{ke vga] lcgh x;s fcyk; A
vkRe lkj 'kqfp çse jl] jgso ,d rg¡ Nk; û‹‡û
mu nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj ds eu] fpÙk] cqf¼ o lw{e vgadkj
lHkh foyhu gks x;s] ogk¡ vkRek dk lkjHkwr rRo ,d ek= ifo= izHkq&izse&jl gh Nk;k jgkA
çse foHkksj lqfèkfga fcljk;s A fpnkdk'k jfg x;s lqHkk;s û
vkRe èkke fl; j?kqoj tksjh A "kksMl }knl o;l fd'kksjh û
bl izdkj izse foHkksj gq, os nksuksa viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;s] ml le; os vius lgt Lo:i
ls fpnkdk'k esa fLFkr gks x;s rc muds vkRek :ih èkke esa lksyg o ckjg o"kZ dh voLFkk okys
fuR; fd'kksjh&fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th dh tksM+h dk izkdV~; gks x;kA
nj'k ijs fç;re jl :is A u[k f'k[k ykSa lc vax vuwis û
eksgr ekSj ekSfj dh yVdu A jfo lr dksfV |qfrgq¡ rg¡ HkVdu û
vuUrj u[k f'k[kkUr lHkh vuqies; vaxks ls ifjiw.kZ muds jl Lo:i fiz;re Jh lhrkjke
th fn[kk;h iM+sA os vius lqUnj f'kj esa èkkj.k fd;s nwyg os'k ds vuiq:i ef.ke; ekSj o ekSjh
lkdsr dk.M 517
dh yVduksa ls eu dks eqXèk dj jgs Fks ftudh |qfr ij lkS djksM+ lw;ksZa dh T;ksfr Hkh Qhdh iM+
jgh FkhA
v¡rj jlh ds'kkofy dkjh A jfldu jlfga c<+kou okjh û
dq.My Jo.k lqHkx nksm èkkjh A gyfu diksyfu eksgfu Mkjh û
mudh b= ls Hkhxh gqbZ dkyh&dkyh ds'kkofy;k¡ jfldksa ds jl dks fooèkZu djus okyh FkhaA os
nksuksa dkuksa esa lqUnj dq.My èkkj.k fd;s gq, Fks tks muds diksyksa ij fgyrs gq, eksguh lh Mky jgs FksA
fryd [kkSj Hkfj Hkky lqgk;s A o'khdj.k tuq fpUg pqvk, û
HkkSag deku dke en ekjh A HkDr tuu fur j{ku okjh û
muds lq'kksHku eLrd] lqUnj ÅèoZ fryd vkSj ds'kj dh [kkSj ls Hkjs gq, ,sls lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs Fks tSls os o'khdj.k djus gsrq ;U= izxV fd;s gq, gksaA muds HkkSag :ih èkuq"k] dkenso ds
niZ dk nyu dj fuR; vius HkDrtuksa dh j{kk djus okys FksA
nksŒ& u;u jlhys jl Hkjs ] 'khy Ïik vkxkj A
pgq¡ fnf'k rkfd tqM+kofga] çsfeu fg; lq[klkj û‹ˆû
muds us= jlhys] jl ls Hkj gq,s] 'khy o dìk ds èkke gh Fks ftuds }kjk prqfnZd fugkjrs
gq;s os lq[kksa ds lkj vius izsfe;ksa ds ân; dks 'khry cuk jgs FksA
NaŒ& fl;jke fuj[kfu ,d bd] Hkfj Hkko fg; gqylkorh A
ex uS u ihor çs e ifx] vuq : i ve` r Hkkorh û
yf[k Hkko çseh tkr cfy] vku¡n lus ljlr fg;s A
rfd nksm nwugq vksj fç;] yf[k yf[k Ïik gj"k.k ft;s û
Jh lhrkjke th dh ijLij ns[kus dh Hkko esa Hkjh gqbZ dyk ân; dks mYyflr djus okyh
Fkh ekuksa os us=ksa ds ekxZ ls izse esa ix dj viuk eupkgk :ike`r iku dj jgs gksaA muds bl Hkko
dks ns[kdj izseh yksx vkuUn esa lus gq, cfygkj tkrs gSa rFkk ân; esa izlUu gksrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& nksuksa dks ijLij fiz; n`f"V ls fugkjrs
gq, ns[k&ns[k rFkk mudh dìk izkIr dj gh gesa thuk pkfg,A
fprofu p"kfu eqlfq d e`nq cksyfu A tu ij Ïik Hkko jl [kksyfu û
Hkä tuu fpr pifj pqjkbZ A futfga jekor txr NqM+kbZ û
Jh lhrkjke th ds us=ksas dh fprofu o eqLdqjk dj cksyus dh dksey fofèk muds tuksa
ij dìk djus okyh vkSj ân; esa Hkko&jl ds izokg dks [kksy nsus okyh gSaA os vius HkDrtuksa ds
fpÙk dks piyrk iwoZd pqjkdj o muds lalkj dks NqM+kdj vius vki esa vuqjDr cuk ysrs gSaA
vkuu vfer pUæ cfygkjh A dke jrh cgq tkofga okjh û
jfldu gsrq lq[kn jl lkxj A Nu Nu 'kksfHkr vfèkd mtkxj û
518 Jh izes jkek;.k
mu nksuks ds eq[k&pUnz ij vla[; pUnzek Hkh cfygkj tkrs gSa rFkk vuUr dkenso o jrh
Hkh mu ij U;ksNkoj gSaA jfld tuksa ds fy, lq[kizn o izR;sd {k.k uohu 'kksHkk lEiUUk os nksuks Jh
lhrkjke th vR;fèkd izdk'koku o jl ds lkxj gSaA
nqgq¡ dj dey foHkwf"kr Hkkrs A Hkä vHk; çn I;kj fn[kkrs û
ân; çse jl flUèkq lekuk A tuu tqM+koS lrr lqtkuk û
mu Jh lhrkjke th ds gLr dey vkHkw"k.kksa ls lts gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tks Hkätuksa
dks vHk; iznku djus okys o fiz; I;kj iznf'kZr djus okys gSaA muds ân; esa izsejl dk lkxj
lek;k jgrk gS rFkk ije lqtku os vius tuksa dks lnSo 'khryrk iznku djrss jgrs gSaA
ef.ku gkj fg; Ntr çdk'kk A ;Fkk u[kr lc lksg vdk'kk û
lksg lqHkx dfV dls lqQsaVk A j{kd ozr tuq yhUg nqYgsVk û
muds ân; esa izdk'k fo[ksjrs gq, ef.k;ksa ds gkj mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gS ftl izdkj
lHkh u{k= vkdk'k esa lq'kksfHkr jgrs gSaA os Jh jke th viuh lqgkouh dej esa dl dj lqUnj
QasVk ,sls ck¡èks gq, gSa tSls nqygk j?kquUnu tw us vius tuksa dh j{kk djus dk ozr ys j[kk gksA
pj.k dey 'kqfp lqHkx lqgkou A Hkä 'kj.; f=rki feVkou û
uwiqj uo Nfo tkod tksgh A dklq fg;s ufga ykyp gksgh û
fg;fga gsfj ix ixm¡ veUns A ;Fkk dey eèkq eèkqi vuUns û
mu nksuks Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k dey lqUnj] ifo= vkSj vR;Ur lqgkous gSa tks
Hkätuksa ds ,d ek= vkJ; iznkrk o rhuksa rkiksa dks feVkus okys gSaA mu uwiqjksa ls ;qä o lqUnj
egkoj yxs uohu lqUnjrk lEiUu pj.k deyksa dks ns[kdj fdlds ân; esa ;g ykyp ugha gks
tk;sxk fd mu Js"B pj.kksa dks vius ân; esa clkdj] bl izdkj ls ix tkÅ¡ ftl izdkj dksbZ
Hkzej vkuUn iwoZd dey ds eèkq esa ix tkrk gSA
nksŒ& eugj lq[kdj 'kksHk èkj] lhrk jke Lo:i A
lr fpn vkuUn g"kZ ;qr] ns[ks dq¡vj vuwi û‹‰û
uo nwyg nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th ds euksgkjh] lq[kdkjh] 'kksHkkxkj] vuqies; rFkk
lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i dk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us g"kZ iwfjr gksdj vius ân; ns'k esa n'kZu
fd;kA
nEifr nsf[k exu eu Hkwys A çs e çokg cgs jl >w y s û
çsekrqj fl; jke dqekjfga A fg; yxkb HksaVs lq[k lkjfga û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius fpnkdk'k esa uo nEifr
Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[kdj eXu gks vius eu dks Hkwy x;s rFkk izHkq izse ds izokg esa cgrs gq, jl
ds >wys esa >wyus yxsA iqu% Jh lhrkjke th us izsekrqj gks vius lq[kksa ds lkj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dks ân; ls yxkdj HksaV fd;kA
lkdsr dk.M 519
feyu çhfr jl luh çxk<+h A eugq f=osuh iwjfga ck<+h û
lh; jke yf[k dq¡vjfga eksgSa A 'kfDr czã tl thofga tksgSa û
mudh rhuksa dh izse jl ls luh gqbZ izxk<+ feyfu ,slh Fkh ekuksa Jh f=os.kh (Jh xaxk th]
Jh ;equk th] o Jh ljLorh th dk laxe) iw.kZ :i ls c<+h gqbZ gksaA Jh lhrkjke th dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj mlh izdkj eksfgr gks jgs Fks tSls czã o 'kfä tho dks ns[kdjA
rhugq¡ vkRe çse fefy ,dk A ftfe fpn czã u jgS vusdk û
vga foyhu ,d jl Nk;k A tkfu n'kk dksm ;ksfx vek;k û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; rhuksa
dh vkRek izse iwoZd feydj mlh izdkj ,d gks x;h Fkh ftl izdkj fpn&czã vusd fn[krs gq;s
Hkh vusd u gksdj ,d gh jgrk gS] muds vgadkj foyhu gks x;s Fks rFkk ,dek= izsejl gh O;kIr
gks x;k Fkk] mudh voLFkk dks dksbZ fuEkZy ;ksxh gh tku ldrk gSA
flf¼gq¡ isf[k çhfr jl lksgh A fpÙk foghu HkbZ Hkfj eksgh û
yhyk jfld jke #fp rsjs A dNqd dky lc psr p;sjs û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh bl n`'; dks ns[kdj izse o jl ls lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha rFkk
eqXèk gksdj fpÙk foghu gks x;haA iqu% yhyk jfld Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk ls os lHkh vius
fpRr izns'k esa gh dqN le;;ksijkUr vkuUniwoZd pSrU; gks x;sA
nksŒ& dq¡vj Hkfxfu v# Hkke dg¡] fy;s yyfd fut xksn A
jRu flagklu v"V ny] jktr fg; Hkfj eksn û‹Šû
rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius cgu o cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dks ykykf;r gksdj
viuh xksn esa ys fy;s rFkk vkB nyksa okys dey ds Åij lqUnj jRu flagklu esa vkuUn&iziwfjr
ân; ls fojkt x;sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj v¡x ijf'k lqgkbZ A nS chM+k 'kqfp xaèk yxkbZ û
'kqfp lqeky lqUnj xy Mkjh A djr vkjrh g"kZ vikjh û
vuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us muds lqgkous vaxksa dk lqUnj Li'kZ djrs gq, mUgsa rkEcwy
nsdj ifo= b= yxk;k rFkk muds lq'kksHku d.B esa ifo= lqUnj ekyk igukdj vlhfer g"kZ
iwoZd vkjrh mrkjus yxhaA
cus jgfga rhugq ee I;kjs A fujf[k ygm¡ lq[k uSuu rkjs û
vl dfg iqfu iq"ikatfy nhUgh A vkRe leiZ.k xfg in dhUgh û
iqu% eaxykuq'kklu dj gs esjs fiz; o us=ksa ds rkjs! vki rhuksa tu] lnSo izlUUk cnu cus
jfg;s rFkk vkidks ns[k ns[kdj eSa lq[k izkIr djrh jgw¡A ,slk dgdj mUgksaus iq"ikatfy nh rFkk
Jh lhrkjke th pj.kksa dks idM+ dj viuk vkRe leiZ.k dj fn;kA
520 Jh izes jkek;.k
lh; jke fç; ij'kfga ikbZ A Ïik I;kj yfg lr lq[k NkbZ û
fpnkdk'k fpn n`'; fugkjh A Hks çÏfrLFk dq¡vkj dq¡vkjh û
rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Jh lhrkjke th ds fiz; Li'kZ] dìk rFkk I;kj dks izkIr dj lPps
lq[k esa lek x;haA bl izdkj vius fpnkdk'k esa ;g fpn&n`'; ns[kdj tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th o Jhèkj dqekjh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th nksuks izd`frLFk gks x;sA
lksor tkfx ijS tl dksbZ A Hkyks LoIu lq[k lqfej.k gksbZ û
dq¡vj tkfx frfe lqfej.k djbZ A lks Nfo ân; o'kh fpr gjbZ û
ftl izdkj dksbZ O;fDr lksrs ls tkx dj vius lqUnj LiIu dk lq[kiwoZd Lej.k djrk
gS mlh izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh tkx`r gksdj ml n`'; dk Lej.k dj jgs Fks] muds
ân; esa og lqUnj >k¡dh clh gqbZ muds fpÙk dk vigj.k dj jgh FkhA
nksŒ& fojg lus n`x okfj Hkfj] cksys vfr vrqjk; A
lqugq fiz;k vcfgu y[ks] eugj fl; j?kqjk; û‹‹û
izHkq fojg esa Mwcs gq, fufe uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us=ksa esa vJq Hkj vkrqj gksdj cksys& gs
fiz;s! lfqu;s] eSaus vHkh&vHkh eugj.k uo nwyg&nqyfgu Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu fd;s gaSA&&&
nj'k ns; dg¡ x;s nqykjs A Hkke Hkfxfu ee çk.k fi;kjs û
dgh flf¼ lquq thou ukFkk A gegq¡ y[kh lr fl; j?kqukFkk û
&&&esjs nqykjs] izk.kksa ds I;kjs cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th eq>s n'kZu nsdj u tkus dgk¡
pys x;s\ mudh ckrs lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs esjs thou ukFk! lqfu;s] eSa lR;
dg jgh gw¡ fd& geus Hkh vius uun&uunksbZ Jh lhrkjketh ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA
nj'k ij'k yfg Ïik egkuh A vku¡n vfer Hk;ks jl lkuh û
:i ;Fkk yf[k Hk;s lq[kkjs A dgs ijLij flf¼ dq¡vkjs û
muds n'kZu] Li'kZ o egku dìk dks ikdj] jliw.kZ vlhfer vkuUn izkIr gqvk FkkA
rnuUrj os nEifr Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth o Jh y{ehfufèk th ftl izdkj vius vius fpnkdk'k esa
vius izk.kkèkkj Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu dj lq[kh gq, Fks] vkil esa c[kku fd;sA
dgso dq¡vj lquq fç;k çohuk A LoIu gks; ufga ikxy ihuk û
è;ku exu fpr jke Lo:ik A dgr lqur 'kqfp ;'kfga vuwik û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs ikf.MR; iziw.kkZ fiz;res ! lqfu;s] ;g dksbZ LoIu vFkok
ikxyiu ugha gSA Jh lhrkjke th ds ifo= o vuqies; ;'k dks dgrs&lqurs gq;s] è;ku eXu gksdj
gekjk fpÙk Jh jketh egkjkt ds vkdkj dk gks x;k FkkA&&&
çse n'kk vfUre xfr ikbZ A vg fpr cqfèk lc x;s HkqykbZ û
rnkdkj cfu fpÙk çdk'kk A fpnkdk'k is[kso çHkq Hkklk û
lkdsr dk.M 521
&&&ml le; gekjh fLFkfr izse dh vfUre voLFkk dks izkIr gks x;h Fkh ftlls vgadkj]
fpÙk o cqf¼ vkfn lHkh vUr%dj.k foLe`r x;s Fks vkSj rnkdkj cu dj fpÙk izdkf'kr gks x;k
rc fpnkdk'k esa mlus izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds n'kZu o vuqHko fd;s gSaA
nksŒ& lh; Ïik yfg jke dh] ikofg Ïik egkfu A
tho ygs xfr lks fç;s] vkuUne; jl [kkfu ûƒŒŒû
gs fiz;s! ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th dh dìk dks izkIr dj tc tho izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dh egku dìk izkIr dj ysrk gS rHkh ml vkuUne;h o jl dh [kkfu voLFkk dks izkIr dj ldrk
gSA
eSa vfr nhu lqlkèku ghuk A vfrfga vfdapu ek;kèkhuk û
g"kkZe"kZ :i vKkuk A vga lusm dgq¡ Hkklr Kkuk û
eSa vR;Ur nhu] lHkh Js"B lkèkuksa ls jfgr] vR;Ur vfdapu] ek;k ds vèkhu] g"kZ o
Øksèk dk Lo:i] vfr'k; vKkuh rFkk vgadkj ls luk gqvk gw¡ dgha ,sls O;fDr ds ân; esas Hkh Kku
dk izdk'k gks ldrk gSA
iki :i djeu ds ekgha A jk[kr #fp xs tUe fljkgha û
çsekHkfDr lso çHkq dsjh A yáks u vc ykS tl #fp esjh û
esjk ;g tUe iki :ih deksZa esa #fp j[krs gq, O;rhr gqvk tk jgk gS ijUrq izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dh izsekHkfDr rFkk viuh #fp ds vuqlkj mudh lsok eSa vHkh rd ugha izkIr dj
ldkA
rnfi vgSrqd nhu n;kyk A fut tu tkfu fuR; çfrikyk û
yyh yky dh Ïik egkuh A rnkdkj fpr Nfo Ngjkuh û
rFkkfi nhuksa ij n;k djus okys izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt us eq> ij vdkj.k dìk dj] eq>s
viuk tu le> fuR; gh esjk izfrikyu fd;k gSA gekjh yyh Jh fl;k tw o Jh tkudh thou
yky th dh egku dìk ls esjk fpÙk muds vkdkj dk cu x;k Fkk ftlesa mudh lqUnj Nfo
fn[kk;h iM+h FkhA
ukfgr eksdg¡ vxe vFkkgk A vKfga czã nj'k ufga ykgk û
lqur dq¡vj dh ckr çohuh A flf¼ dqv
¡ fj vfr'k; Hkb nhuh û
vU;Fkk eq>s ;g n'kZu mlh izdkj vxE; o vFkkg Fkk ftl izdkj vKkuh tho dks czã
n'kZu vizkIr gh jgrk gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh foosd&iw.kZ okrkZ Jo.kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th vR;Ur nhu Hkko ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;haA
nksŒ& ;fg fofèk nEifr nhu cfu] jke fojg fodyk; A
Hkou olSa fl; jke ;'k] dgr lqur jl Nk; ûƒŒƒû
522 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj ifr&iRuh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th nhu cu dj Jh
lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa O;kdqy gks muds lqUnj ;'k dks vkuUn iwoZd dgrs o lqurs gq, vius
Hkou esa fuokl dj jgs FksA
,d fnol y{ehfufèk ns[kk A iq"i osfy dqEgykfu fo'ks"kk û
tkfg jke ij'ks cgq ckjk A yxh jgh flfèk lnu lq}kjk û
,d fnu jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us ns[kk fd& og iq"i&yrk tks Jh flf¼&lnu ds
lqUnj njokts ij yxh gqbZ gS vkSj ftldk Jh jke th egkjkt us dbZ ckj Li'kZ fd;k Fkk] fo'ks"k
gh dqEgykbZ gqbZ gSA
eu vuqeku dhUg fufe ckyk A jke fo;ksx csfy vl gkyk û
lh; Hkzkr gkSa j?kqoj ';kyk A ân; fonfj ufga fd;ks fogkyk û
mls ns[kdj fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius eu esa vuqeku fd;k fd Jh jke th
egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa tc bl iq"iyrk dh ;g fLFkfr gks x;h gS fQj] eSa rks Jh lhrk th dk HkS;k
o Jh jke th egkjkt dk ';ky gw¡] muds fo;ksx esa esjk ân; fonh.kZ gksdj eq>s foày D;ksa ugha
dj fn;k \
csfy foyksfd ykt ufga vkbZ A vgS eksg eerk vfèkdkbZ û
fl; vl cfgu gksr n`x vksVk A lax x;s ufga çk.kgq¡ [kksVk û
gk;! gk; ! bl yrk dks ns[kdj Hkh eq>s yTtk ugha vk jgh] eq>esa vo'; lkalkfjd eksg
o eerk dk vkfèkD; gSA gk;! Jh lhrk th tSlh cgu ds vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gksrs gh ;s izk.k muds
lkFk gh D;ksa ugha pys x;s\ ;s vo'; gh nks"kh gSaA
bruk dgr fojg cgq ck<+k A ryQr ehu eugq¡ ty dk<+k û
flf¼ dq¡vfj mipkjfga rsjs A Hk;s LoLFk dNq dq¡vj çohjs û
bruk dgrs gh muds ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dk vR;fèkd fojg c<+ x;k vkSj os ty
ls fudkyh eNyh ds leku rM+ius yxsA rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds mipkj ls ije izohj
Jh y{ehfufèk th dqN LoLFk gq,A
lqfu æqr tufu tud rg¡ vk;s A dq¡vjfga vad jkf[k le>k;s û
ekrq Hkou fut xbZ fyokbZ A dfj fi;kj fç; v'ku iokbZ û
mudh voLFkk lqudj 'kh?kz gh vEck Jh lquSuk th o Jheku~ firkth Jh tud th egkjkt
ogk¡ vk x;s rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks xksn esa ysdj cgqr le>k;kA iqu% vEck Jh lquSukth
mUgsa vius egy esa ys x;ha rFkk I;kj djrs gq, fiz;dj Hkkstu djokbZaA
nksŒ& dgh cgqfj lquq çk.k fç;] eksjs yky vèkkj A
yyh fo;ksfxu eksfga yf[k] jk[kgq futfga lEgkj ûƒŒ„û
vuUrj mUgksaus dgk& gs esjs izk.k fiz; yky y{ehfufèk! vki gh rks esjs izk.k ds vkèkkj gS
lkdsr dk.M 523
vr% yyh Jh fl;k tw dh fo;ksfxuh eq>s ns[kdj] vki vius vkidks lEgkys jf[k;sA
rqefga nsf[k eSa èkjfr lqèkhjk A fg; yxk; feVofr ft; ihjk û
esjks gsrq tkfu rqe ykyu A eq[k çlUu fur jgkS Lopkyu û
vkidks ns[kdj gh eSa lqUnj èkhjt èkkj.k fd;s jgrh gw¡ vkSj vkidks ân; ls yxkdj
vius ân; dh ihM+k dks feVkrh jgrh gw¡] blfy, gs yky y{ehfufèk! vki esjs fy, lqUnj p;kZ
djrs gq, fuR; izlUu&onu cus jfg;sA
lqfnu lqvolj yfg rksfg nkÅ A voèk iBSgSa lh; fyokÅ û
vbgSa brS çk.k fç; jkek A èkwe eph iqfu fefFkyk èkkek û
vkids Jheku~ nkÅ th lqUnj fnu o lqgkouk le; izkIr dj Jhlhrkth dks fyokus ds
fy, vkidks Jhv;ksè;kiqjh Hkstsaxs rc izk.k fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt ;gha vk;saxs vkSj Jh
fefFkykiqjh esa iqu% vkuUn egksRlo Nk tk;sxkA
Hkfxfu Hkke Hky nj'ku ikbZ A ls;ks f=dj.k fg; gj"kkbZ û
lqur dq¡vj eu eksn c<+kok A x;ks Hkou Hkfy vk;lq ikok û
ml le; vki viuh fiz; cgu fl;k tw o I;kjs cguksbZ Jh j?kquUnu tw ds lqUnj n'kZu
izkIr dj ân; esa gf"kZr gks mudh f=dj.k (eu] opu o deZ) lsok dfj;sxkA ;g lqurs gh dq¡vj
Jhy{ehfufèkth ds eu esa vkuUn c<+ x;k vkSj os mudh lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj vius Hkou pys
x;sA
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj mfB vkjfr dhUgh A xfg in ifrfga lqvklu nhUgh û
N= pej 'kqHk lf[kxu yhuh A lsok lkt lcS lq[k Hkhuh û
vius izk.k oYyHk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vkrs ns[k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us mBdj
mudh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk vius pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj mUgsa lqUnj vklu iznku fd;kA ml le;
lq[k esa luh lHkh lf[k;k¡ N= o pej vkfn 'kqHk lsok lkexzh èkkdj yhaA
iku nku brjkfnd ukuk A lsofga dq¡vjfga Hkko egkuk û
lfofèk iwft flfèk dj yS ohuk A xkou yxh çse ijohuk û
ikunku o b= vkfn dbZ izdkj dh lsok lkexzh ls egku Hkko iwoZd os dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh lsok djus yxhA bl izdkj izse if.Mrk Jhflf¼ dq¡vfjth mudk lfofèk iwtu
dj gkFk esa oh.kk ys xk;u djus yxhaA
nksŒ& vkSjgq¡ vfy cgq ok| yS] oknfga fg; gj"kk; A
flf¼ dq¡vfj Jh ;'k lq[kn] xkofr jkx jlk; ûƒŒ…û
ml le; nwljh vU; lf[k;k¡ ân; esa gf"kZr gks cgqr ls ok| ys ysdj ctkus yxhaA bl
izdkj jl esa lek;h gqb Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Jh lhrkjketh dh ije lq[knk;h lqdhfrZ dk xk;u
lqUnj jkx iwoZd djus yxhaA
524 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& t; t; jluk;d çse çnk;d] ';key lqHkx lyksus A
ee eu je jkek yfyr yykek] pØofrZ Nfo NkSus û
eqfu dkSf'kd laxk dj fr; xaxk] fefFkyk cus fogkjh A
t; e`nq eqlqdkbZ p"ku pykbZ] dhg Loo'k uj ukjh û
gs jl uk;d] izse iznkrk] lqUnj] lyksus] ';ke lqUnj vkidh t; gks] t; gks] gs esjs eu
esa je.k djus okys] lqUnjkfrlqUnj] pØorhZ dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt! vki eqfuoj fo'okfe=
th ds lkFk ½f"k iRuh Jh vgY;k th dks Jh xaxk th ds leku ifo= dj Jh fefFkyk fogkjh cus
gSaA vkidh t; gks] vkius viuh e`nqy eqLdku vkSj lqUnj us=ksa ls n`f"V fu{ksi dj fefFkykiqjh
ds lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks vius o'k esa dj fy;k gSA
iqj vUr% cfx;k] yS jl jfx;k] nhUgs nj'k uuUnS A
t; t; jl nkuh] fl;gq¡ lqgkuh] ikbZ vfer vuUnS û
HkaT;ks Hko pkik] tu ifjrkik] t;fr t;r t;ekyk A
f'kj lksg lqekSjk] flgjk yksjk] O;kg fl;k Jqfr pkyk û
vkius vUr%iqj dh iq"iokfVdk esa] izse o jl ls ifjiw.kZ gks] gekjh uuUn Jh fl;k tw dks
n'kZu fn;k Fkk gs jl iznkrk vkidh t; gks] t; gks] vkidks izkIr dj ije lq'kksHkuk Jh fl;k
tw vlhe vkuUn izkIr dh gSaA vkius Jh f'ko th ds vR;Ur izp.M èkuq"k dk [k.Mu dj] ge lHkh
ds nq[kksa dk gj.k fd;k vkSj fot; Lo:i ßt;ekyÞ izkIr dh gS vkidh t; gks] t; gksA vkius
vius flj esa lqUnj ekSj èkkj.k dj flgjk ygjkrs gq, Jh fl;k tw ls osn fofgr fookg fd;k gSA
vkuUn vfr ikxs] çsfeu ykxs] ols iqjfga uunksbZ A
firq n'kjFk lkFkk] vfrfga vukFkk] djr x;s ge yksbZ û
vfr v¡f[k;k¡ vklh] nj'ku I;klh] jlfufèk :i rqEgkjs A
jfl jgr mnklh] rstgq¡ uklh] #nr jSu fnu I;kjs û
gs Jh uunksbZ th! vki vR;kuUn esa ixs gq, izsfe;ksa ds gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh esa okl fd;s rFkk
ge yksxksa dks loZFkk vukFk cuk dj vius firk Jheku~ n'kjFkth egkjkt ds lkFk Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh pys x;s gSaA gs jl fufèk Jh jke th egkjkt! ] vkids lqUnj :i ds n'kZuksa ds I;kls
o vR;fèkd vk'kkfUor gekjs us= vkids fojg esa lek;s gq, mnkl jgrs gSaA gs I;kjs! fnu&jkr
jksrs&jksrs budh T;ksfr Hkh fou"V gks x;h gSA
v.kq v.kq oj oklk] usg fuoklk] fcu LokjFk fgrdkjh A
lc çkf.ku fe=k] çse ifo=k] nsr futfga lc okjh û
fur lso lqpkÅ¡] nj'ku ikÅ¡] vfr'k; Ïik egkuh A
Nu Nu c<+ çsek] ;ksx lq{ksek] rft vdke jl lkuh û
lkdsr dk.M 525
vki rks loZ= v.kq v.kq esa okl djus okys gSa] izse gh ,d ek= vkidk fuokl gS] vki fcuk
LokFkZ lcdk fgr djus okys lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds fe= gSa rFkk vki ifo= izse esa viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj
dj nsrs gSaA eSa vkidh fuR; lqUnj lsok] vkids n'kZu rFkk vR;Ur egku dìk dh dkeuk djrh
gww¡A eSa vius ;ksx o {kse dks R;kxdj] fu"dke Hkko ls vkids fojg jl esa luh gqbZ] ;gh bPNk djrh
gw¡ fd vkids izfr esjk izse izfr{k.k c`f¼ dks izkIr gksrk jgsA
nksŒ& nhu vdke foHkks j cfu] çs e ixh vdq y k; A
Jor u;u xnxn fxjk] xkbZ flfèk jl Nk; ûƒŒ†û
bl izdkj izse esa ixh gqbZ Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth us nhu] fu"dke o foHkksj cu vkdqyrk iwoZd
vJq cgkrs gq, xnxn ok.kh ls Jh jke th egkjkt dh dhfrZ dk jl esa lekfo"V gks xk;u fd;kA
xhr lqjl oh.kk >udkjk A Hkjsm O;kse çHkq çse ilkjk û
flf¼ usg o'k lc lqfèk Hkwyh A èkjh Hkwfe f'kj fojg fogwyh û
lqUnj jl ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk oh.kk dh >udkj ls ;qDr izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse ls
lefUor xhr vkdk'k esa xw¡t x;k ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth izHkq izse ds o'khHkwr gks lHkh Le`fr
Hkwy x;ha rFkk fojg ls foày gks mUgksaus viuk flj Hkwfe esa j[k fn;kA
dq¡vjgq¡ çse ixs Hkfj Hkk;s A ân; dld ykspu ty yk;s û
flj mBk; flfèk u;uu [kksyh A ns[kh dq¡vj vksj fg; èkksyh û
rc dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth Hkh izse esa ixs gq, Hkko esa Hkj dj ân; dh fo;ksx tU; ihM+k
ds dkj.k vk¡[kksa ls vJq foekspu djuss yxsA ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth us viuk flj mBk
vk¡[ks [kksydj nzfor ân; ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vksj ns[kkA
is[kh jke jfld lq[kdkjh A ân; foeksgu Nfo cgq ekjh û
u;u lty lqfB lqUnj lksgSa A Ïik 'khy fç; çse çeksgSa û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th esa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vfer dkensoksa dh Nfo la;qä] lq[k
dj.k] jfld Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt dh ân; foeksfguh Nfo dk n'kZu fd;kA os vJq iziwfjr
us=ksa ls ;qä] lqUnj] dìk] 'khy o fiz; izse ls ifjiw.kZ] eqXèk djrs gq, ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks&&&
fç; çsfeu tuq ik; foNksgk A fojg foo'k xzfl x;s foeksgk û
Nu Nu NydS :i lq'kksHkk A v¡x v¡x fuj[k eqfnr eu yksHkk û
&&&tSls os vius fiz; izsfe;ksa dk fo;ksx izkIr dj fojg ds o'khHkwr gks eksg ls xzl fy;s
x;s gkasA Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i dh lqUnj 'kksHkk izfr {k.k Nyd jgh Fkh rFkk muds izR;sd
vax dks ns[k ns[kdj eu eqfnr o yqCèk gqvk tk jgk FkkA
nksŒ& vuqie Hkw"k.k olu oj] jkts j?kqoj jke A
y[kfr flf¼ fg; g"kZ vfr] pj.k iM+h lq[k èkke ûƒŒ‡û
526 Jh izes jkek;.k
j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vuqies; Hkw"k.k o lqUnj oL= èkkj.k fd;s gq, Fks] mu lq[k
ds èkke Jh jke th egkjkt dk] ân; esa vR;Ur g"kZ iwoZd n'kZu djrh gqbZ Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+haA
tkus dq¡vj ijh ee pj.kk A ijf'k 'kh'k dfj çse voj.kk û
dq¡vfj xquh çHkq Ïik egkbZ A dhUgs ij'k 'kh'k lq[knkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th dks vius pj.kksa esa iM+h tkudj vo.kZuh;
izse djrs gq, mudk flj Li'kZ fd;k rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us le>k fd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
us egku dìk dj esjs f'kj dk lq[knk;h Li'kZ fd;k gSA
cgqfj flagklu nsf[k dqekjh A cSBs isf[k ifrfga fç;dkjh û
vpjt ekfu çse o'k Hkksjh A LrfEHkr lh HkbZ foHkksjh û
iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us flagklu dh vksj ns[kk tgk¡ vius izk.k&fiz;&ifr Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks cSBs gq, ns[kdj vk'p;Z ekukA izse dh o'khHkwrk os Hkksyh&Hkkyh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th izseeXu gksdj fu'ps"V gks x;haA
dNqd dky iqfu èkhjt yhuh A n`xfga y[kh fl; Lokfe çohuh û
ikb foeksgfga Jh fufèk okek A ijh èkjf.k efr [kks; yykek û
dqN le;ksijkUr èkS;Z èkkj.k dj] mu ije izoh.kk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth us viuh vk¡[kksa ls
flagklu esa iqu% lhrkdkUr Jh jketh egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;kA bl izdkj O;keksg dks izkIr gqbZ
y{ehfufèk oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th viuh lqUnj lqèk&cqèk [kksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+haA
y{ehfufèk fut vadfg yhUgs A dfj mipkj psr iqfu nhUgs û
flf¼ dq¡vfj lc n'kk crkbZ A tsfga fofèk y[kh jke j?kqjkbZ û
rc Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa ys fy;k iqu% mipkj dj mUgsa pSrU;rk iznku
fd;s rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us lEiw.kZ fLFkfr dk c[kku fd;k] ftl izdkj mUgksaus Jh jke
th egkjkt dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k FkkA
nksŒ& çk.k ukFk ru vkids] ns[kh Jh j?kqohj A
cgqfj foyksdh vkiq dg¡] iqfu yf[k ';ke 'kjhj ûƒŒˆû
gs izk.k ukFk! eSaus vkids Jh oiq esa j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k
gS] iqu% dqN le; mijkUr eSus vkidk n'kZu fd;k rnuUrj iqu% ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt
dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k gSA
dS;d ckj vkiq iqu jkek A vkiqfga ekfga y[kh lq[kèkkek û
fojg lus eu eksgu jkefga A ns[kh lq[kdj ';ke vdkefga û
bl izdkj eSaus vki ds 'kjhj esa dbZ ckj] vkidks iqu% lq[k ds èkke Jh jke th egkjkt dks
ns[kk gSA mu lq[k dj.k] fu"dke] eueksgu] ';ke 'kjhj okys ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dks
lkdsr dk.M 527
Hkh fojg esa lus gq,] eSaus n'kZu fd;k gSA
dkg dgkSa çHkq nsfga crkbZ A lqur dq¡vj cksys lq[k ikbZ û
èkU; èkU; ee çk.k fi;kjh A rqEgfga ik; ik;ksa lq[k Hkkjh û
gs ukFk! vc eSa D;k dgw¡\ bldk jgL; vki gh eq>s crk;saA Jh flf¼ d¡qvfj th dh ckrsa
lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k izkIr dj cksys& gs esjh izk.k I;kjh fiz;ress! vki
èkU;kfrèkU; gks] vkidks ikdj eSaus vlhe lq[k izkIr fd;k gSA
;Fkk ifFkd yfg mÙke lkFkk A y{k igq¡fp cu tk; lukFkk û
lh; jke in çse lqewjfr A rksfg nsf[k uo usg lqiwjfr û
ftl izdkj dksbZ ;k=h mRre lkFk ikdj vius y{; rd igq¡p lqjf{kr gks tkrk gS mlh
izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ds izse dh lqUnj ewfrZ vkidks ns[kdj eq>esa uohu izse dh ck<+
lh vk tkrh gSA
y{; osèk rUe;rk ikbZ A tsfga çdkj Jqfr dgsm cq>kbZ û
ç.koks èkuq% 'kjksfg vkRek A czã y{; rr Hkus egkRek û
vçeÙksu osèkO;e~ y{;k A 'kj or rUe; gksr lqn{;k û
vkius y{; osèku dh oSlh gh rUe;rk izkIr dh gS tSlk fd& Jqfr;ksa us le>k dj c.kZu
fd;k gSA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th dgrs gSa fd& iz.ko v{kj dks èkuq"k]
vkRek dks ck.k vkSj czã dks y{; cuk dj izekn jfgr gks] ck.k dh uksd (vkRek) esa ,dkxz gksdj
y{; osèk djus okyk gh lqUnj prqj lkèkd gksrk gS] ,slk egkRekvksa us c[kku fd;k gSA
nksŒ& Jqfr funs'k f'kj jf[k fç;k] czã jke dfj pki A
thofga ck.k cuk; oj] czã y{k foèk vki ûƒŒ‰û
gs fiz;s! vkius Jqfr;ksa dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj iw.kZ czã Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke ^jke*
dks èkuq"k rFkk viuh vkRek dks lqUnj ck.k cukdj czã y{; dk Hksnu dj fy;k gSA
rUe; HkbZ ;nfi gkS ckyk A èkU; èkU; ro cqf¼ fo'kkyk û
vgkS fç;k rqe iwjc fl¼k A eu eg¡ Hko jl rfud u fo¼k û
;|fi vkidk vcyk (L=h) 'kjhj gSa fQj Hkh iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt esa rYyhu
gks x;h gSaA vkidh egku cqf¼ dks èkU;okn gSA gs fiz;s! vki vo'; gh iwoZ tUe dh fl¼k gSa D;ksafd
vkids eu esa lkalkfjd jl fdafpr Hkh izos'k ugha dj ik;k gSA
jkekdkj jlh jl :ik A çse Hkfä Hky Hkko vuwik û
czã jke losZ'oj bZ'kk A iwtgq ekseg¡ ekfu vèkh'kk û
vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i o jl esa vuqjDr gqbZ] izsek&HkfDr o vuqies; lqUnj Hkkoksa
ls ifjiw.kZ Jh jke th egkjkt dh Lo:ik gh gSaA vki iw.kZre czã] lHkh ds Lokeh o 'kkld Jh
jketh egkjkt dh Hkkouk eq>esas gh dj esjh iwtk djrh gSa&&&
528 Jh izes jkek;.k
fu'p; czã cuso ifr vkbZ A eksfg dg¡ feY;ks ljl lq[knkbZ û
lqn`<+ Hkkouk Hkfj fç; I;kjh A lsogq lnk vdke lq[kkjh û
&&&rFkk lq[k iznk;d] jle; czã gh fuf'pr :i ls ;gk¡ vkdj esjs ifr cudj eq>s
izkIr gq;s gaS ,slh lqUnj n`<+ Hkkouk Hkkfor gksdj] gs fiz; fiz;res! vki lnSo lq[kiwoZd esjh fu"dke
Hkko ls lsok djrh jgrh gSaA
vfr'k; Hkko fç;k yf[k rksjk A fo'o okl çxVsm ru eksjk û
Hkko o'; Hkkofga vuqlkjk A rqefg fn[kso çHkq eksfg e¡>kjk û
jke fo;ksx ;Fkk nq[k rksgh A jkegq fojg cgs ro tksgh û
vr% gs fiz;s! vkids vR;fèkd Hkko dks ns[kdj gh ?kV&?kV fuoklh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
esjs 'kjhj esa izxV gq, FksA lnSo Hkkoksa ds o'k esa jgus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh Hkkouk
ds vuqlkj gh vkidks eq>esa fn[kk;h fn;ss gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa ftl izdkj vki
nq[kh gSa mlh izdkj vkidks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh fojg ds izokg esa cg x;s FksA
nksŒ& ;Fkk fojg fl; jke ds] tho ân; vdqyk; A
rFkk fo;ksxh jkegw¡] u;uu uhj cgk; ûƒŒŠû
D;ksafd ftl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds fojg esa thoksa dk ân; vdqyk;k jgrk gS mlh
izdkj muds fo;ksxh cus Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs jgrs gSaA
tks tu HktSa jke dg¡ tSls A jkegq¡ HktSa tufga fut rSls û
èkfu èkfu fç;k vggq cM+Hkkxh A fd;ks czã n'kZu vuqjkxh û
tks izseh HkDr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ftl Hkkouk ls Hktu&Lej.k djrk gS Jh jke
th egkjkt Hkh vius ml HkDr dks mlh izdkj ls Hktrs gSaA gs fiz;k th! vki èkU;kfrèkU; o
vR;Ur lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gaS tks vkius vuqjkx iwoZd iw.kZre ijczã Jhjketh egkjkt dk n'kZu
izkIr fd;k gSA
ldqfp flf¼ ifr in èkfj ekFkk A cksyh eèkqj opu lquq ukFkk û
vfer I;kj jkmj ft; tksgh A lq[k u lekm¡ jgkSa fur eksgh û
vius izk.k oYyHk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ,sls opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th ladqfpr gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèkth ds pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[k iz.kke dj eèkqj ok.kh ls
cksyha& gs ukFk! lqfu;s] vkidk vius izfr vius ân; esa vlhfer I;kj ns[kdj eSa lq[k esa Qwyh
ugha lekrh rFkk fuR; foeksfgr lh jgrh gw¡A
çk.kukFk eksfg nhUg cM+kbZ A lks lc e`nqy LoHkko lqgkbZ û
ukFk Nk¡g #[k jk[ku gkjh A nklh fç; in lsou okjh û
izk.kukFk us tks eq>s cM+kbZ nh gS og lHkh vkids dksey o lqUnj LoHkko ds vuq:i gh gSA
eSa rks vkidh #fp dks j[kus okyh vkidh izfrNk;k o vkids fiz; pj.kksa dh lsok djus okyh
lkdsr dk.M 529
lsfodk gw¡A
thou èku Hky eksj HkykbZ A jkmj cM+iu viu cM+kbZ û
ro lq[k pkg eksj lq[k pkgk A f=dj.k tkufga lr ee ukgk û
gs esjs thou èku! vkidh dq'kyrk gh esjh dq'kyrk rFkk vkidh cM+kbZ gh esjh cM+kbZ gSA
vkidh bPNk o lq[k gh esjh bPNk o lq[k gS bl lR; ckr dks esjs ukFk! vki f=dj.k (eu] opu
o deZ) tkurs gh gSaA
nksŒ&jkmj 'kfä çdk'k rs] jggq¡ çdkf'kr Hkk; A
çk.k ukFk xq.k fnO; lc] eksjsgq fg;s tuk; ûƒŒ‹û
gs ukFk! vkidh 'kfDr o izdk'k ls gh eSa lgt izdkf'kr jgrh gw¡ rFkk gs izk.kukFk! vkids
gh lHkh fnO; xq.k esjs ân; esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
eSa tM+ ukfj dgkogq¡ vcyk A ukFk pj.k vkJ; yfg lcyk û
vl dfg çse ixh iqfu okuh A cksyh flf¼ pj.k yiVkuh û
eSa rks lgt gh tM+ o vcyk dgh tkus okyh L=h gw¡ vkSj ukFk ds pj.kksa dk vkJ; izkIr
dj gh cyorh cuh gqbZ gw¡ ,slk dgdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th muds pj.kksa esa fyiVdj izse ifjiwfjr
ok.kh ls iqu% cksyh&
ukFk çse ijekjFk :ik A jfld jke jl fi;r vuwik û
è;ku èkkj.kk vfot lekèkh A Lo;a fl¼ fcu lkèku lkèkh û
gs ukFk! vki rks izse o ije ijekFkZ Lo:i rFkk Jh jke jl ds jfld gSa vkSj ml vuqies;
jl dk iku lnSo djrs jgrs gSaA è;ku] èkkj.kk o fuohZt lekfèk rks vkidks Lo;eso fcuk fdlh
lkèku gh fl¼ gSA
jke jer fpr jke lekuk A Hk;ks ;FkkjFk ;g ijekuk û
;Fkk vfxfu ifj lcfga inkjFk A vfXu cuSa lc y[kS ;FkkjFk û
;g izekf.kr gS fd Jh jke th egkjkt esa je.k djrk gqvk vkidk fpÙk mlh izdkj ;FkkFkZ
:i esa Jh jketh egkjkt ds leku gks x;k gS] ftl izdkj vfXu esa iM+dj lHkh inkFkZ okLrfod
:i ls vfXu cudj lHkh dks fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
dhV Hkàx dj U;k; çfl¼k A è;kuh cuS è;s; fpr fo¼k û
fpr foghu fut nsg Hkqykuh A lks fdfe y[kS Loru dl tkuh û
Hkàx&dhV dk U;k; rks izfl¼ gh gS vr% è;ku djus okyk vius fpÙk dks è;s; ls
c¡èkk j[kus ds dkj.k Lo;a è;s; rks cu tkrk gS ijUrq fpÙk foghu gksus ls vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr
Hkqyk;s jgrk gS vr,o og vius 'kjhj dks fdl izdkj le> vkSj tku ldrk gSA
530 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& è;kuh nklfga yf[k ijS] Hkko Hkjh lks nsg A
pj.k lso tks jr jgSa] Hkwys ru eu xsg ûƒƒŒû
,sls HkxoPpj.kkuqjkxh dh og Hkkoe;h nsg] mldk è;ku djus okys ml lsod dks fn[kkbZ
iM+rh gS tks vius 'kjhj] eu o x`g dks Hkwydj mlds pj.kksa dh lsok esa yxk jgrk gSA
pj.k lsfodk eu Øe okuh A bZ'k :i fur ukFkfga tkuh û
ns[kh jke :i ro nsgk A lq[kn lqHkx ';key xq.k xsgk û
eSa eu] opu o deZ ls vkids pj.kksa dh lsfodk gw¡ o ukFk dks fuR; Hkxoku dk Lo:i
le>rh gw¡ blhfy, eSaus vkids 'kjhj esa lq[k iznk;d] lqUnj o xq.kksa ds èkke] ';ke oiq Jhjketh
egkjkt ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA
jkekdkj fpÙk ro ukFkk A çxV fd;ks nsgfga j?kqukFkk û
japgq¡ vgS u ee iq#"kkjFk A is[kh efgek ro ijekjFk û
gs ukFk! vkids jkekdkj gq, fpÙk us gh vkids 'kjhj esa Jh jketh egkjkt dks izxV fd;k
gSA blesa esjk fdafpr Hkh iq#"kkFkZ ugha gS] eSaus rks bl izdkj ls vkids ijekFkZ Lo:i dh efgek dk
gh n'kZu fd;k gSA
jkofj Ïik Hkkx cfM+ ikbZ A ykspu y[kh vy[k j?kqjkbZ û
dfg vl fxjh dq¡vj in ikgha A dq¡vjgq¡ ân; fy;s rsfga dkgh û
vkidh dìk ls gh egku lkSHkkX; dks izkIr dj eSaus vius us=ksa ls bfUnz;krhr Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA ,slk dgdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds pj.kksa
esa fxj iM+ha rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;kA
çse exu eu nEifr jktSa A Lo.kZ flagklu jle; HkzktSa û
lsofga lf[k x.k çse c<+kbZ A lh; jke 'kqHk pfjr lqukbZ û
bl izdkj os jl&Lo:i ifr&iRuh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th eu esas
izse eXu gks Lo.kZ flagklu esas fojkt dj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxs] mudh lf[k;k¡ muesa izse c<+kdj] Jh
lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk xq.kkuqokn dks lqukdj mudh lsok djus yxhaA
nksŒ& dgfga lqufga 'kqfp pfjr fur] lq[ke; lq[kn xaHkhj A
g"kZfga iqydfga n`x lty] gksofga cgqfj vèkhj ûƒƒƒû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& os nksuksa dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th Jh lhrkjke th ds lq[k Lo:i] lq[k iznk;d] xEHkhj
rFkk ifo= pfj=ksa dks fuR; izfr dgrs o lqurs gq, gf"kZr] iqyfdr] vJqiwfjr rFkk
ckjEckj vèkhj gksrs jgrs FksA
lkdsr dk.M 531
y{ehfufèk dgq¡ fl; x`g Mksyh A tk; lqufga 'kqd lkfjd cksyh û
O;kdqy jVr lh; fl; ukek A lqur dq¡vj Hkwyfga ru èkkek û
Jhy{ehfufèkth dHkh Vgyrs gq, ßJh lhrk lnuÞ tkdj rksrk o lkfjdk vkfn if{k;ksa dh
cksyh lqurs tkss O;kdqy gksdj Jh lhrk&lhrk uke jVrs jgrs Fks mls lqudj dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth
vius nsg o xsg dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrs FksA
fojg mnhiu gksr dqekjSa A Hk;kS txr tM+ psru lkjSa û
uke :i yhyk jl èkkek A lr fpr vkuUn xqfu tl jkek û
bl izdkj tM+ psrukRed lEiw.kZ lalkj gh dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds fy;s izHkq&fojg dk
míhiu djus okyk gks x;k FkkA os Jhjketh egkjkt ds leku gh lalkj dks lfPpnkuUne;
le>dj muds uke] :i] yhyk o èkke esa jls jgrs FksA
lqfejr lqur dgr ;qojktk A ixSa çse jl fojg foHkzktk û
ekugq¡ clSa fojg ?kj ekgha A u;u uhj eq[k QQdr tkgha û
Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k o muds pfj=ksa dk Jo.k o o.kZu djrs gq, izHkq fojg esa lek;s
;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèkth izse jl esa ixs jgrs FksA mudh vk¡[kksa ls lrr vJq cgrs jgrs
rFkk os eq[k ls QQdrs gq, bl izdkj foyki djrs jgrs Fks ekuksa fojg ds Hkou esa fuokl dj jgs
gksaA
lquq guqeku èkU; uj lksbZ A lh; jke jfr tk ru gksbZ û
jke çhfr yfg Loipgq¡ çkuh A èkU; Hkkx cM+ cuS egkuh û
Jh lqfe=k uUnu y{e.k dqekj dgrs gSa fd&gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] ogh euq"; èkU; gS
ftlds 'kjhj eas Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr] izhfr gksrh gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse dks izkIr
dj pk.Mky izk.kh Hkh èkU;] cM+&Hkkxh rFkk egku cu tkrk gSA
nksŒ& ekufga çk.k fç;kj rsfga] çeqfnr çHkq Hkxoku A
fcuk Hkfä j?kqjkt ds] czãgq¡ uhp v;ku ûƒƒ„û
,sls lkSHkkX;'kkyh tho dks Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt izk.kksa ls fiz; ekurs gSa ijUrq Jh jke
th egkjkt dh HkfDr ls jfgr gksdj Jh czãk th Hkh fud`"V o vKkuh gh gSaA
,d fnol y{ehfufèk ukjh A dksgoj Hkou y[ku ixq èkkjh û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u ds d{kk A dsfy dqat xouh jl n{kk û
,d fnu y{ehfufèk&oYyHkk Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th dksgoj Hkou dk n'kZu djus x;ha ogk¡
Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u d{k ds mijkUr jl eeZKk Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th dsfy dqat x;haA
nsf[k lnu lc vklu lwus A cuh cuk tg¡ cSBr iwus û
çse ixh ty vk¡f[ku <kjh A fojg èkjso tuq :i dqekjh û
532 Jh izes jkek;.k
os dksgoj Hkou ds lHkh vkluksa dks tgk¡ ij cUkjh o cujk Jh lhrkjke th fojktrs Fks]
fjä ns[kdj izse esa ixh vk¡[kksa ls ,sls vJq cgkus yxha ekuksa Lo;a fojg us gh mudk :i èkkj.k
dj fy;k gksA
bd bd pfjr pUæ fg; vk;s A dksgoj fd;s tks jke lqgk;s û
nj'k ij'k fprou fpr vkrh A eèkq eqldfu dy dgj epkrh û
muds ân;kdk'k esa os lHkh pfj= :ih pUnzek ,d&,d dj mfnr gksus yxs ftUgsa lq'kksHku
Jh jke th egkjkt us dksgoj d{k esa fd;s FksA ml le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu] Li'kZ
o fprofu dh Le`fr muds fpÙk esa vkus yxh rFkk mudh lqUnj o eèkqj eqlqdfu muds ân; esa
dgj epk, ns jgh FkhA
HkbZ foHkksj fojg o'k rg¡ok A Hkwyh Kku dou ge dg¡ok û
lekpkj lqfu vEc lqu;uk A vkbZ æqrfga y[kh nq[k v;uk û
rc ogk¡ izHkq fojg ds o'khHkwr gksdj os foHkksj gks x;h] mUgs ge dkSu o dgk¡ gSa ;g Kku
Hkh Hkwy x;k ml le; mudk lekpkj lqudj vEck Jh lquSuk th 'kh?kz gh ogk¡ vk x;ha vkSj
viuh iq=oèkw dh nq[ke;h voLFkk dk mUgksaus n'kZu fd;kA
nksŒ& vad 'kh"k yS ekrq æqr] ijf'k euksgj xkr A
dfj mipkj lpsr fd;] leq>kbZ lq[knkr ûƒƒ…û
Jh vEck th us 'kh?kz gh mudk flj viuh xksn esa ys muds lqUnj 'kjhj dk Li'kZ o mipkj
djds mUgsa pSrU; fd;k vkSj lq[knk;h opuksa ls le>k;kA
dq¡vfj èkhj èkfj vklu dsjh A dhUg çnf{k.k dS;d csjh û
pj.k pkSfd iqfu fut dj ijlh A èkwfj èkjh f'kj u;uu ljlh û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us èkS;Z èkkj.k dj ml vklu dh ftlesa dksgcj&d{k esa nwYgk&nqyfgu
Jh lhrkjke th fojktrs Fks] dbZ ckj ifjØek dh iqu% pj.k pkSdh dk vius gkFk ls Li'kZ dj
mldh jt dks izlUurk iwoZd vius f'kj o vk¡[kksa esa yxk fy;kA
cgqfj d{k dgq jk?ko iugh A ns[kh èkjh gjf"k vfr eugha û
ân; yk; iqfu 'kh"k p<+kbZ A u;u ik= ty Hkfj vUgokbZ û
iqu% mlh d{k esa ,d vksj Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dks j[kh gqbZ mUgksaus ns[kk
rks eu esa vR;fèkd gf"kZr gqbZaA mu ik¡ofj;ksa dks ân; ls yxkdj iqu% f'kj esa èkkj.k dj Jh
flf¼dq¡vfj th us vius us=ksa ds ty (izsekJqvksa ) ls mudk vfHk"ksd dj fn;kA
HkbZ lq[kh Jhèkj cfM+ csVh A twrh yfg tuq fufèkfga lesVh û
ofUn lklq ix lf[ku lesrk A xbZ eqfnr eu futfga fudsrk û
ml le; foM+koy ujs'k Jh Jhèkj th egkjkt dh cM+h iq=h Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth bl izdkj
lq[kh gqbZ tSls Jhjketh egkjkt dh twfr;k¡ ikdj os dksbZ egku lEifr vftZr dj yh gksaA
lkdsr dk.M 533
rRi'pkr~ os viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dj lf[k;ksa lfgr eqfnr&euk vius
Hkou pyh x;haA
dfj ç.kke dq¡vjfga lq[k ikxh A cksyh opu vfèkd vuqjkxh û
ukFk vkt j?kqoj oj twrh A dksgoj Hkou feyh vfr iwrh û
ogk¡ os dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lq[k esa ixh gqbZ iz.kke dj vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd ok.kh
ls cksyha& gs ukFk! vkt dksgoj Hkou esa nwYgk Jh jke th egkjkt dh vR;Ur ifo= twfr;k¡ izkIr
gqbZ gSaA
nksŒ&nj'k fd;ks eSa u;u Hkfj] Nkrh x;h tqM+k; A
'kkfUr çnk;d oj 'kj.k] yhUgh 'kh'k p<+k; ûƒƒ†û
eSaus mudk Hkj us= n'kZu fd;k ftlls esjk ân; 'khry gks x;k iqu% eSaus mu 'kkfUr
iznkf;uh izHkq in ik¡ofj;ksa dh lqUnj 'kj.k xzg.k dj mUgsa vius 'kh'k esa èkkj.k dj fy;kA
lqur dq¡vj vfr'k; gj"kkus A dgk¡ dgk¡ dfg ykgq c[kkus û
flf¼ rqjr in =k.kfga ykbZ A jRu lqo.kZ [k¡ph eu HkkbZ û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh ckrsa lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur gf"kZr gq, rFkk
cksys& os dgk¡ gSa\ dgk¡ gSa\ ykb;sA rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Lo.kZ o jRuksa ls tM+h gqbZ Jh jke th
egkjkt dh eu&Hkkouh pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dks 'kh?kz ys vk;haA
dq¡vj yk; fg; 'kh'kfga èkkjs A u;u okfj cgq ckj i[kkjs û
Hk;ks egk lq[k vkuUn ,rk A jke nj'k dfj feyrks tsrk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk f'kj esa èkkj.k dj fy;k rFkk us=ksa ds ty
ls mudk dbZ ckj vfHk"ksd fd;kA ml le; mUgsa bruk vfèkd lq[k o vkuUn izkIr gqvk ftruk
fd Jhjketh egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ls izkIr gksrk FkkA
dgs dq¡vj lquq çk.k fi;kjh A çHkq twrh eksfga j{ku okjh û
lh; jke in lsok nsbZ A fuR; ik; jfggkS lq[k lsbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs izk.k I;kjh! lqfu;s] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh in
ik¡ofj;k¡ esjh jf{kdk gSa tks eq>s Jh lhrkjke th dh pj.k lsok iznku djsaxhA bUgss ikdj eSa fuR;
lq[k iwoZd budh lsok djrk jgw¡xkA
ân; ljksoj çsefga Hkfj dS A lnk c<+kofga twrh >fj dS û
mNfj mNfj Nu Nu uo ygjh A lnk çse lj ee mj ?kgjh û
;s Jh jke th egkjkt dh twfr;k¡ esjs ân; ds ljksoj dks izHkq izse ls vkiwfjr dj nsaxh
rFkk izHkq izse fu>Zj.k dj mls o`f¼axr djrh jgsaxhA rc esjs ân; dk izse ljksoj lnSo xEHkhj
ukn djrk gqvk izR;sd {k.k uohu ygjksa dks mNky&mNky dj ygjkrk jgsxkA
534 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& jke I;kj lq[k flUèkq eksfga] nsbZ twrh cksj A
Ïik iw.kZ fl; jke dh] yfggkSa yfyr vFkksj ûƒƒ‡û
eq>s ;s pj.k ik¡ofj;k¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse o lq[k ds lkxj esa Mqck nsaxh vkSj eSa Jh
lhrkjke th dh vfr'k;] lqUnj vkSj iw.kZ dìk dks izkIr dj y¡wxkA
v{kj èkkekO;ä dgkok A lh; jke lkds r lq g kok û
çHkq in =k.k rgk¡ igq¡pkbZ A vkuUn flUèkqfga eksfg MqckbZ û
izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dk tks fuR; èkke lqUnj lkdsr gS rFkk ftls v{kj o vO;Dr
èkke dg dj c[kku fd;k x;k gS] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k jf{kdk iufg;k¡ eq>s ogk¡
igq¡pkdj vkuUn ds lkxj esa Mqck nsaxhA
Kku fojkx ;ksx dh nsuh A èkeZ deZ eu iw r djs u h û
ik¡ofj Ïik eksg nq[k nks"kk A uflgSa ân; feyh larks"kk û
;s Jh pj.k ik¡ofj;k¡ Kku] oSjkK o ;ksx iznku djus okyh rFkk èkekZuqlkj deZ esa yxkdj
eu dks ifo= djus okyh gSaA bu izHkq in ik¡ofj;ksa dh dìk ls ân; ls eksg] nq[k o nks"k vkfn
fodkj u"V gks tk;asxs rFkk larks"k izkIr gksxkA
lc Nj Hkkj ik¡ofjfga Mkjh A ;ksx {kse fcu ;ru fcpkjh û
cfu vlksp fl; jke lqlsok A dfjgkSa eqfnr çse ty nsok û
eSa vius ;ksx o {kse ds fy;s fdUgha vU; lkèkuksa dk fopkj u djrs gq, lEiw.kZ Hkkj Jh
izHkq&in ik¡ofj;ksa ij Mky dj fuf'pUr gks izsekJq cgkrs gq, vkuUniwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dh
lqUnj lsok djrk jgw¡xkA
dgr dgr Hkfj Hkkofga ekgha A Hk;s foHkksj nsg lqfèk ukgha û
twrh dq¡vj ân; Nidk;s A lh; jke dfg dfg rM+ik;s û
,slk dgrs&dgrs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkko esa Hkjdj foHkksj gks x;s] mUgsa 'kjhj dh
Le`fr u jghA bl izdkj Jhjketh egkjkt dh twfr;ksa dks ân; esa fyiVk;s gq, os Jh lhrkjke Jh
lhrkjke dg&dgdj rM+ius yxsA
nksŒ& dNqd dky fg; èkhj èkfj] dq¡vj fç;k fut yhu A
fuR; use x`g tk; ds] ik¡ofj èkjs çohu ûƒƒˆû
dqN le;ksijkUr ân; esa èkS;Z èkkj.k dj ije izoh.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th viuh fiz;k
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks lkFk ys vius fuR; fu;e x`g esa tkdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k
ik¡ofj;ksa dks ièkjk fn;sA
jRu flagklu eg¡ ièkjk;ks A twfrfga gjf"k ân; Hkfj Hkk;ks û
vfr'k; lqHkx cukbZ >k¡dh A is[kr ân; çse jl Nkdh û
lkdsr dk.M 535
mUgksaus Jh jke th egkjkt dh iufg;ksa dks gf"kZr ân; Hkko esa Hkjdj jRu flagklu esa ièkjk
fn;k rFkk mudh vR;Ur gh lqUnj >k¡dh cuk;h ftls ns[kdj ân; izse jl ls Nd tkrk FkkA
iwft ;Fkk fofèk Hkko dqekjk A N= pej iRuh ifr èkkjk û
iq"i vjfi dhUgs cgq oUnu A èkU; Hkko dfi fufedqy uUnu û
jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh jke in ik¡ofj;ksa dk HkkoiwoZd fofèk&foèkku ls iwtu
fd;k vkSj mu nksuksa (ifr&iRuh) us N= yxkdj p¡oj pyk;sA iqu% iq"i vfiZr dj mUgksaus cgqr
izdkj ls mudh oUnuk dhA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! fufedqy uUnu Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds Hkko èkU; gSaA
f}tu nku ukuk fofèk nhUgsa A b"V Fkkfi vfr mRlo dhUgs û
dq¡vfj dgh lquq çk.k fi;kjs A èkU; nSU;e; :i lEgkjs û
dqv
¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th us ml volj ij czkã.kksa dks dbZ izdkj ls nku fn;k rFkk viuh b"V
Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dh LFkkiuk dj egk egksRlo fd;sA rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dqv ¡ fj
th us dgk& gs izk.k I;kjs] lqfu;s] vki èkU; gS]a tks vki ije nhurk ;qDr Lo:i èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSAa
nSU; vfdapu lkèku ghuk A çHkq ijrU= çifÙk çohuk û
lgt nkl çHkq çse vuwik A lr fpn vku¡n v# v.kq:ik û
lgt Lo:i fuR; fto dsjk A ufga vkxarqd Jqrh fucsjk û
viuh izk.k fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opu Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk&
gs fiz;s! nhurk] vfdapuRo] lkèkughurk] izHkq&ikjrU«;] 'kj.kkxfr&iFk esa iw.kZ fu"Bk] lgt
nklRo] vuqies; izHkq izse ijRo rFkk lfPpnkuUne; o v.kq :i gksuk rks tho dk fuR; o lgt
Lo:i gh gS] ;g dksbZ vkxUrqd ckr ugha gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA
nksŒ& lgt LoHkkfod lks fFkfrfga] jgSa exu fur ukFk A
fcu ç;kl lkèku fcufga] czã u NksM+S lkFk ûƒƒ‰û
,slk lqudj Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs ukFk! vki rks ml fLFkfr esa lgt o
LokHkkfod gh fcuk fdlh iz;kl o lkèku ds fuR; Mwcs jgrs gSa rFkk iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th
egkjkt dHkh Hkh vkidk lkFk ugha NksM+rsA
dq¡vj dgk lquq fç;k çohuk A eSa v# eksj fcuk vfr nhuk û
tl pg çHkq rl eksfga cukbZ A ;keg¡ eksj u usd cM+kbZ û
Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th ds opu lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs ije izoh.kk fiz;k
tw! lqfu;s] eq>s vgadkj o eedkj ls jfgr o vR;Ur nhurk&;qDr ftl izdkj izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt pkgrs gSa oSlk gh cuk ysrs gSa] blesa esjh fdafpr Hkh cM+kbZ ugha gSA
lc leFkZ foHkq O;kid jkek A tM+fga cukoS psru èkkek û
lc fofèk dhrZuh; çHkq lksbZ A vga luks eSa ufg dNq dksbZ û
536 Jh izes jkek;.k
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gh lEiw.kZ lkeF;Z ls ;qDr] losZ'oj vkSj O;kid gSa tks tM+ dks
Hkh pSrU; cuk ldrs gSa blfy, os izHkq gh lHkh izdkj ls iz'kaluh; gSa] vgadkj esa luk gqvk eSa
¼tho) dqN Hkh ugha gw¡A
I;kjh eksfga jke in =kuk A thou ;k=k HkbZ foèkkuk û
rkrs eksjs fgr fpr ykbZ A ik¡ o fj iw t u cugq lgkbZ û
gs I;kjh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;s pj.k jf{kdk twfr;k¡ rks esjs
thou&;k=k dh foèkkf;uh cuh gqbZ gSa blfy, esjs fgr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, vki bu ik¡ofj;ksa ds
iwtu esa esjh lgkf;dk cfu;sA
dgh dqv
¡ fj fi; èkfu èkfu Hk;Å¡ A eksdg¡ vknj tks çHkq n;Å û
;fg çdkj nEifr vuqjkxs A çHkq iugh fur iwtu ykxs û
rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk gs fiz;re tw! eSa èkU;kfrèkU; gks x;h tks ukFk us eq>s
lEeku iznku fd;k gSA bl izdkj os ifr&iRuh vuqjkx esa Hkjs gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
iufg;ksa dk fuR; iwtu djus yxsA
nksŒ& èkU; èkU; firq ekrq oj] èkfu dqy èkjrh Hkwr A
tgk¡ tfUe çHkq çse ifx] jg çseh dksm iwr ûƒƒŠû
os ekrk&firk èkU;kfrèkU;] dqy èkU; rFkk i`Foh] vkdk'k] ok;q] ty o vfXu vkfn iap
egkHkwr èkU; gSa] tgk¡ tUe èkkj.k dj Hkxoku ds izse esa ixk gqvk dksbZ ifo= izseh fuokl djrk
gSA
dq¡vj pfjr fç; ije mnkjk A lqugq vij vc iou dqekjk û
çse exu fuf'k oklj y[kgha A lh; jke n`x >wyr clgha û
gs y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs iou iq= guqeku th! lqfu;s] vc eSa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds egku] fiz; o mnkj vU; pfj=ksa dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A os jkf=&fnu izHkq&izse
esa eXu jgrs Fks rFkk muds us=ksa esa Jh lhrkjke th >wyrs gq, cls jgrs gSaA
dq¡vj cSfB fut Hkzkru rsjs A dgfga lqufga fl; pfjr ?kusjs û
jke LoHkko 'khy Nfo Hkkjh A g¡lfu feyfu ldqpfu lq[kdkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius Hkzkrkvksa ds lkFk cSBdj viuh fiz; vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds
fo'kn pfj=ksa dks dgrs o lqurs jgrs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko] 'khy] vrho lkSUn;Z]
g¡lfu] feyfu o ladqfpr gksus dh lq[kdkjh fØ;k&&&
Hkko Ïik ohjrk cM+kbZ A jgfu djfu lq[kçn çHkqrkbZ û
dgfga lqufga Hkfj Hkko meaxk A çHkq in dey olr fpr Hkàxk û
&&&Hkko] dìk] ohjrk] cM+kbZ] jguh] djuh vkSj lq[k iznk;d ,s'o;Z dk Hkko o meax esa
Hkj dFku o Jo.k djrs jgrs Fks rFkk mudk fpÙk :ih Hkzej lnSo Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k
lkdsr dk.M 537
deyksa esa fuokl djrk FkkA
dgsm dq¡vj çHkq çhfr vikjh A vgfg lcfga ij y[k cgq ckjh û
lqfu lc fojg iad efèk exuk A Hkwyfga lqfèk cqfèk çHkq fg; xxuk û
,d le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk fd& ge lHkh ij izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
vlhfer izhfr gS ,slk eSaus dbZ ckj vuqHko fd;k gSA ;g lqudj lHkh Hkkzkr`x.k izHkq fojg ds iad
esa eXu gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân;kdk'k esa èkkj.k dj viuh lqfèk&cqfèk Hkwy x;sA
gksfga vèkhj dq¡vj lg Hkzkrk A dfj dfj lqjfr foyi vdqykrk û
pgr u;u Hkfj jkefga ns[ku A ân; feyu dfj çse fo'ks"ku û
ml le; vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh vèkhj gks x;s rFkk izHkq
Jhjketh egkjkt dk Lej.k dj vkdqy gks foyki djus yxsA os Hkj&us= vius Hkke Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu djuk pkgrs Fks rFkk fo'ks"k izse iwoZd mudk ân;&ân; ls yxdj muls HksaV
djuk pkgrk FkkA
nksŒ& d.kZ pgSa ve`r opu] lqu u jke ds ehB A
jluk vèkj çlkn pg] tx jl ykxr lhB ûƒƒ‹û
Hkzkr`x.kksa lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Jo.k vius izk.k fiz; cguksbZ Jh jke th
egkjkt ds eèkqjkfreèkqj ve`r Lo:i opuksa dks gh lquuk pkgrs Fks rFkk mudh ftàk Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vèkjksa ls yxk gqvk 'khFk&izlkn (tw¡Bu izlkn) ikuk pkgrh Fkh] lalkj ds lHkh jl mUgsa
Loknghu o uhjl yxrs FksA
f=dj.k lsok lfgr mekgk A fur fur dju gsrq eu pkgk û
dNqd èkhj èkfj Hkzkr cq>k;s A fuR; fu;e fgr xs vrqjk;s û
os lHkh mRlkg iziwfjr gks fuR;] f=dj.k (eu] opu o deZ ls) Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok
djuk pkgrs FksA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fdafpr èkS;Z èkkj.k dj Hkzkrkvksa dks le>k vkrqjrk
iwoZd fuR; fu;e djus ds fy, pys x;sA
ifr eq[k dey fodklu gsrk A flf¼ dq¡vfj cgq ck¡èkfr usrk û
dcgq¡ dhrZu eu eqn ukek A dcgq¡ pfjr lq[ke; vfHkjkek û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.k ifr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds eq[k dey dks fodflr
djus ds fy, cgqr izdkj ls mik; djrh jgrh FkhA dHkh izlUueuk oss Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke
dk ladhrZu djrha rks dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k Lo:i lqUnj pfj=ksa dks&&&
lfgr lf[ku yS ok| fofoèk fofèk A fuR; lqukofr dqv
¡ jfga Jh flfèk û
lqfu lq[k lufga fonsg dqekjk A çsekuUn exu efr okjk û
&&&lf[k;ksa ds lfgr fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ysdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèkth dks fuR;
lqukrh jgrh FkhaA ftUgsa lqudj ije cqf¼eku fonsg dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k esa ludj
538 Jh izes jkek;.k
izsekuUn esa eXu gks tkrs FksA
dcgq¡ vkius dj yS ohuk A oj.kfga gfj xq.k xku çohuk û
xkor çse flUèkq meM+kor A lqur flfèkfga lg lf[ku Mqckor û
dHkh ije izoh.k dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius gkFk esa oh.kk ys] Jh jke th egkjkt ds
xq.k&x.kksa dk xk;u dj] izHkq&izse dk lkxj mM+sYkrs gq,] o.kZu djrs ftls lqudj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th mlesa Lo;a Mwcdj lf[k;ksa dks Hkh Mqck ysrh gSaA
nksŒ& çs e n'kk eu exu rc] ykxr ';kek ';ke A
;qxy :i br jktfga] eksgr cgqr jfr dke ûƒ„Œû
tc izse dh bl voLFkk esa mudk eu eXu gks tkrk rc mUgsa ,slk izrhr gksrk fd vusd
jrh o dkenso dks eksfgr djrs gq, ';kek&';ke Jh lhrkjke th ;qxy :i ls ;gh fojkt jgs
gSaA
dcgq¡ flf¼ fl; j?kqoj pfjrk A fcuk ok| oj.kfr jl >fjrk û
dcgq¡ fyok; fp= ds 'kkyk A dqv ¡ jfga tkfr flf¼ 'kqfp ckyk û
dHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th fcuk ok| ctk;s gh Jh lhrkjke th ds jl ifjiw.kZ pfj=ksa dk
o.kZu djrh Fkha rks dHkh ije ifo=k os dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks fp=&'kkyk esa ys tk;k djrh
Fkha&&&
lh; pfjr 'kqfp cky dsfy ds A cus fp= lc lf[ku esfy ds û
,d fnol Jh flf¼ dqv ¡ kjh A xb fyok; ifr dg¡ fpr lkjh û
&&&tgk¡ lf[k;ksa lfgr Jh lhrk th dh ifo= cky yhykvksa ds lHkh fp= cus gq, FksA
,d fnu Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.kifr Jh y{ehfufèk th dks fp=&'kkyk ys x;haA
nsf[k dq¡vj lks fp= Lo:ik A rnkdkj cfu j¡xs vuwik û
dgfga fç;k y[kq lhrk Hkksjh A [ksfy jgh dl lf[k l¡x lksjh û
fp=&'kkyk esa mu fp=ksa dh vkd`fr dks ns[k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rnkdkj gks vuqies;
izse esa j¡x x;s rFkk cksys& gs fiz;s! ns[kks] gekjh Hkksyh&Hkkyh (fu'Ny ân;k) vuqtk Jh fl;k tw
fdl izdkj lf[k;ksa ds lkFk ØhMk dj jgh gSaA
ØhM+fu g¡lfu rdfu lquq I;kjh A clh fl;k dh ân; gekjh û
ykfM+fy [kkc fi;c lqfèk Hkwyh A [ksfy jgh cfu vkuUn ewyh û
ykogq tk; mBk; Loxksnh A dNqd iokogq¡ Hkfj mj eksnh û
gs I;kjh tw! lqfu;s] Jh lhrk th dh ØhM+k djus dh] g¡lus dh rFkk ns[kus dh dyk gekjs
ân; esa clh gqbZ gSaA gekjh ykfM+yh fl;k tw Hkkstu o ty dh Le`fr Hkwy vkuUn dh ewy cuh ØhMk
dj jgh gSaA vki tkdj viuh xksn esa mBk] mUgsa ys vkb;s rkfd eSa vkufUnr ân; mUgsa dqN iok
nw¡A
lkdsr dk.M 539
nksŒ& dq¡vj j¡xs fpr tkfu ds] flf¼ dq¡vfj efr eku A
dgh pyfga jkmj Fkyfga] ySgksa yyh lqgku ûƒ„ƒû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds fpÙk dks izse jax esa j¡xk gqvk tkudj ije cqf¼erh Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj tw us dgk gs ukFk! vki vius 'kksHkk'kkyh Hkou dks izLFkku dhft;s] eSa viuh lq'kksHkuk yyh
tw dks fy;s gq, vkids lehi vk jgh gw¡A
lf[ku lfgr x`g dq¡vjfga Hksth A vki #dh rg¡ cSfB lqlsth û
y{ehfufèk fut Hkou e>kjh A cSBs vklu vfr lq[kdkjh û
rnuUrj lf[k;ksa lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Hkou Hkstdj vki ogha Bgjdj
lqUnj vklu esa cSB x;haA mèkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius Hkou esa igq¡p vR;Ur lq[kdkjh
vklu esa fojkt x;sA
dNqd dky eg¡ fpr Hkze uklk A tkuso fl;k voèk dj oklk û
rc ykSa flf¼ dq¡vfj pfy vkbZ A dhUg ç.kke pj.k flj ykbZ û
dqN le; ckn muds fpÙk dk Hkze u"V gks x;k rc mUgksaus le>k fd Jh lhrk th rks Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh esa fuokl dj jgh gSa] rc rd Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh ogha vk x;ha vkSj mUgksaus muds
pj.kksa esa f'kj j[kdj iz.kke fd;kA
dq¡vj fç;fga vfr'k; lrdkjs A ikfu idfj vklu cSBkjs û
dgso fpÙk ee Hkze ;qr gksbZ A vcfga ckr bd jáks lqtksbZ û
vuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dk vR;Ur lRdkj
fd;k rFkk gkFk idM+dj vklu esa cSBk fy;k vkSj cksys& gs fiz;s! esjk fpÙk Hkzfer gks x;k Fkk mlesa
vHkh&vHkh eq>s ,d ckr le> vkbZ gSA
eksjs tku fl;k mr [ksySa A lf[ku lfgr fut Hkqt xy esyaS û
vk;s ;gk¡ psr fpr Hk;Å A tkfu u tk; lqlfq èk dg¡ x;Å û
eq>s ogk¡ ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd Jh fl;k th lf[k;ksa lfgr xys esa ckgsa Mkydj ØhMk dj
jgh gS]a ;gk¡ vkus ij fpÙk esa pSrU;rk izkIr gqbZ gSA esjh lqUnj Le`fr u tkus dgk¡ pyh x;h gSA
nksŒ& vl dfg lus lusg ty] vgg ykfM+yh yky A
dgr mlk¡ls Hkfj dq¡vj] n'kk dgh lc cky ûƒ„„û
,slk dgdj izsekJqvksa ls Hkhxss gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th gk;! ykfM+yh fl;k tw] gs yky
j?kqUkUnu tw] dgrs gq, ÅèoZ 'ok¡l Hkjdj] viuh lEiw.kZ fLFkfr dk o.kZu Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
ls fd;sA
,d fnol flfèk ân; fcpkjh A çk.kukFk ee jgfga lq[kkjh û
lh; pfjr vfHku; dj I;kjk A cksjm¡ vkuUn flUèkq vikjk û
540 Jh izes jkek;.k
,d fnu Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us ân; esa fopkj fd;k fd esjs izk.kukFk lq[kh jgsa blds fy,
eSa Jh lhrk th ds pfj=ksa dk fiz;dkjh vfHku; dj mUgsa vkuUn ds vlhe lkxj esa Mqck nw¡A
dfj fopkj lc lf[ku cqykbZ A yhyk lq[kn gksfga crjkbZ û
;ksx flf¼ lc djry tkds A Jhèkj dq¡vfj çhfr jl Nkds û
bl izdkj dk fopkj dj mUgksaus lHkh lf[k;ksa dks cqykdj le>k;k fd&Jh fl;k tw ds
lq[knk;h pfj=ksa dk vfHku; gksuk pkfg,A lHkh ;ksx dh flf¼;k¡ ftuds djryxr gSa os Jhèkj
ufUnuh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izHkq&izse jl esa Ndh gqbZ gSaA
Nu eg¡ lc lq[k lkt ltkbZ A y{ehfufèk dg¡ yhUg cqykbZ û
cSBs dq¡vj flagklu lksgSa A N= pej f'kj <jr lqeksgSa û
,d {k.k esa gh mUgksus lHkh lq[kksa dh lkexzh ltk dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks cqyk
fy;k vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th flagklu esa cSBdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA muds flj ij lqUnj
eukseqXèkdkjh N= o po¡j <qjs tkus yxsA
vfHku; lq[ke; gksou ykxso A u`R; xku oj ok| lqikxso û
lks lc 'kqfp jle; jl nkuh A lqugq iou lqr dgkSa c[kkuh û
bl izdkj lqUnj u`R;] xku o ok| ls vkiwfjr lq[ke; vfHku; gksus yxkA Jh y{e.k
dqekj th us dgk&gs iou iq= Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] eSa ml ifo=] jle; o jl iznk;d vfHku;
dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
nksŒ& çkjEHkfga rs tkfu;gq ] ve` r pw o u ykx A
drkZ n'kZd jl jls] eu fpr cqfèk jl ikx ûƒ„…û
vki tku yhft;s] fd& ml vfHku; esa izkjEHk ls gh ve`r fu>Zfjr gksus yxk rFkk mlds
vfHku; drkZ o n'kZd lHkh jl esa lek x;s] muds eu] fpÙk o cqf¼ vkfn vUr%dj.k izHkq
izse&jl esa Mwc x;sA
çFke n`'; flfèk lf[ku lesrk A cSfB flagklu lksg fudsrk û
N= pej lf[k Åij <kjh A lsok lkt fy;s lq[kdkjh û
izFke n`'; esa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lf[k;ksa lfgr vius Hkou esa flagklu esa fojkth gqbZ
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA lf[k;k¡ f'kj ij N= èkkj.k djk] p¡oj pyk jgh gSa rFkk vU; lHkh lf[k;k¡
lq[kdj lsok lkexzh fy;s&&&
[kM+h prqfnZd çeqfnr jktSa A flf¼ lksg tl 'kf'k uHk HkzktSa û
fl; ;'k xku djfga lq[k ikxh A u`R;r Hkko crk; lqjkxh û
&&&vkuUn iwoZd pkjksa vksj [kM+h gqbZ gSaA ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ,slh lq'kksfHkr
gks jgh Fkha tSls vkdk'k esa pUnzek lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA lf[k;k¡ lq[k esa ixh gqbZ] lqUnj jkx ls tud
nqykjh Jh lhrk th dh dhfrZ dk xk;u] Hkkoksa dks iznf'kZr dj u`R; djrs gq,] dj jgh gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 541
rsfga volj lhrk lg¡ lf[k;k¡ A vkbZ rgk¡ lcu dh v¡f[k;k¡ û
ns[kr flf¼ mBh rRdkyk A fg; yxk; Hkb usg fugkyk û
mlh le; lHkh dh us=&Lo:ik (vfr'k; fiz;rjk) Jh lhrk th viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vk x;ha] ftUgsa ns[krs gh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th rRdky mBdj [kM+h gks x;ha rFkk mUgsa ân;
yxkdj izse ls fugky gks x;haA
cSfB futklu xksn fcBkbZ A pweh eq[k nqyjk; lqHkkbZ û
fut dj dNqd iok; tqM+kuh A nhUgso cgqfj lq'khry ikuh û
iqu% vius vklu esa cSBdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfjth Jh fl;k tw dks xksn esa cSBk yha rFkk
LokHkkfod gh mudk eq[k pqEcu djrs gq;s nqykj fd;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th usa Jh lhrk th dks
vius gkFkksa ls dqN Hkksx iokdj ân; esa 'khryrk dk vuqHko fd;k rFkk ihus ds fy, 'khry ty
iznku fd;kA
nksŒ& chM+k xUèk lqvfiZ dfj] lhrfga lf[k lg èkh; A
eky eqfnr ifgjk; iqfu] iqydh flfèk 'kqfp gh; ûƒ„†û
vuUrj lf[k;ksa lfgr Jh lhrk th dks rkEcwy o b= vfiZr dj vkufUnr ân; lq'kksHku
ekyk èkkj.k djk] ifo= ân;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th iqyfdr gks x;haA
çk.k çk.k fç; ykfM+yh lhrs A dgfr flf¼ lq[k ik; lqçhrs û
pggq dgu dNq eksfga tukbZ A yfyr ykfM+yh nsgq crkbZ û
bl izdkj lq[k izkIrdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lqUnj izhfr iwoZd cksyh& gs! esjh izk.k Lo:ik
izk.k&fiz;rjk ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw! eq>s le> vk jgk gS fd& vki dqN dguk pkg jgh gSa vr,o
gs esjh yko.;e;h ykfM+yh tw! vki eq>ls viuk vHkh"V fuLladksp crk nhft;sA
dgfr lh; Hkfj u;uu okjh A HkkHkh lq f uch ckr gekjh û
pUædyk lf[k eksjh Hkyjh A pkSij [ksfy gjkofr Nyjh û
viuh HkkHkh th ds opu lqudj Jh lhrk th vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj cksyha& gs Jh HkkHkh th!
vki gekjh ckr lqfu;s] esjh ;g pUnzdyk l[kh] esjs lkFk pkSiM+ [ksy dj] Ny djrh gqbZ eq>s
gjk nsrh gS&&&
eksfg f[k>kofr dfg dfg gkjh A cgqfj g¡lS nS fut djrkjh û
;krs vkbZ jkofj oklk A ro lk{kh gks [ksy Hkyk lk û
&&&rRi'pkr~ eq>s gkjh&gkjh dgdj f[k>krh gS vkSj gkFkksa lssa rkyh ctk&ctkdj g¡lrh
gSA blfy, eSa vkids Hkou vk;h gw¡ fd& vkidh mifLFkfr esa lqUnj pkSlj ØhM+k dk lEiknu gksA
tks gkjs lks lr lquq HkkHkh A HkS;k xksnh I;kj u ykHkh û
thruokjh fut eu rsjs A gksb çlUu dfj Ïik lqgsjs û
542 Jh izes jkek;.k
fdUrq gs HkkHkh th! lqfu;s] ml ØhM+k esa tks Hkh ijkftr gks og fuf'pr :i ls Jh HkS;k th
dh xksn dk I;kj u izkIr djs vkSj tc thrus okyh vius eu ls Lo;a izlUu gksdj vR;Ur dìk
dj&&&
nksŒ& Hkzkr I;kj fç; ygu dh] nsoS lq[kn jtk; A
rc dgq¡ cM+ HkS;k feyS] ukfgr u;u cgk; ûƒ„‡û
&&&Jh HkS;k th ds I;kj dks izkIr djus dh lq[knk;h vkKk iznku djss rc dgha mls cM+s
HkS;k th dk I;kj izkIr gks] vU;Fkk og nq[kh gksdj vJq cgkrh jgsA
lqfu cksyh 'kf'kdyk çohuk A eksj thr fur gksr Loèkhuk û
[ksyfga [ksy çse rs I;kjh A ekugq¡ dcgq¡ u eu eg¡ gkjh û
Jh fl;k tw dk ØhM+k izLrko lqudj ije n{kk Jh pUnzdyk th cksyha fd& esjh fot;
rks fuR; esjs vkèkhu gS blfy, gs I;kjh tw! vki izse iwoZd [ksy yhft,] eSa dHkh Hkh eu esa gkj ugha
ekurhA
cky dsfy fç; yf[kcs gsrw A flf¼ dgh [ksygq efr psrw û
gksou yxh dsfy lq[knkbZ A ik¡lk Qsdfr nksm gj"kkbZ û
rnUkUrj mu nksuks dh cky&yhyk ns[kus ds fy, Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk fd vki
viuh&viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj pkSlj&ØhM+k djsa] bl izdkj lq[k iznkf;uh pkSlj ØhM+k gksus yxh
vkSj mlesa nksuksa gh Jh fl;k tw o Jh pUnzdyk th gf"kZr gksdj ik¡ls Qsadus yxhaA
,d ,d dh xksVh ekjh A ØhM+u okjh gkas; lq[kkjh û
vUr le; fl; ckth thrh A gkjh pUædyk fg; Hkhrh û
pkSlj [ksyus okyh nksuksa jkt dqekfj;k¡ ,d nwljs dh xksVh ekj&ekjdj lq[kh gks jgh Fkh
bl izdkj vfUre le; esa Jh lhrk th ckth thr x;h vkSj Jh pUnzdyk th gkj dj ân; esa
vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gks x;haA
g¡lh fd'kksjh lf[ku lesrk A pUædyk p"k vk¡lq u psrk û
dq¡vfj xksn yS cgq leq>kbZ A Hkkuq lqrk lks le> u ikbZ û
ml le; tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa lfgr g¡lus yxha o Jh pUnzdyk th dh
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x;s rFkk os cspSu gks x;haA rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us mUgsa xksn esa ysdj cgqr
izdkj ls le>k;k ijUrq pUnz&Hkkuq ufUnuh Jh pUnzdyk th nq[kh gksus ds dkj.k u le> ldhaA
nksŒ& x;h Hkou nq[k nkfc æqr] ân; Hkjso vfr 'kksp A
cM+ HkS;k dks I;kj fç;] gkj fn;ks eSa iksp ûƒ„ˆû
Jh pUnzdyk th vius ân; esa nq[k dks Nqik;ss gq, vR;fèkd fpfUrr gqbZa fd &vkt eq>
ew[kkZ us Jh cM+s HkS;k th ds fiz; I;kj dks pkSlj ds [ksy esa gkj fn;k],slk lksprs gq;s os vius Hkou
dks pyh x;haA
lkdsr dk.M 543
vga luh vfr Hk;h vHkkxh A LOkkfefu lg eSa [ksyu ykxh û
eu ifNrkr ân; nq[k Hkkjh A ekrq firk leq>k;s lkjh û
gk;! viuh Lokfeuh Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk [ksyus pyh Fkh] blfy;s vgadkj esa Mwch gqbZ eSa
vfr'k; vHkkfxuh gks x;h] bl izdkj Jh pUnzdyk th eu esa iNrk jgh Fkh] muds ân; esa egku
nq[k gks jgk FkkA Jh pUnzdyk th dks nq[kh ns[kdj muds ekrk&firk vkfn lHkh us cgqr
le>k;kA&&&
Hkkstu iku R;kfx fut Hkouk A iM+h jgh 'kkspr fgr viuk û
Lokfefu Ïik eksj fgr gksbZ A vku mik; u dNq ft; tksbZ û
&&&ijUrq og Hkkstu o ty dk R;kxdj viuk fgr fpUru djrh gqbZ vius Hkou esa iM+h
jgh fd& Jh Lokfeuh tw (Jh fl;k tw) dh dìk ls gh esjk fgr gksxk eq>s vc vkSj dksbZ nwljk
mik; ân; esa ugha lw> jgkA
'kj.k 'kj.k fl; 'kj.k vcksèkh A vgkSa lnk iqfu rqEgfjfga lksèkh û
vl ft; tkfu Ïik nj'kkÅ A Hkzkr çse eSa ek¡xs ikÅ¡ û
,slk fopkj dj os izkFkZuk djus yxha fd& gs Jh Lokfeuh fl;k tw! eSa vkidh 'kj.k gw¡] 'kj.k
gw¡] 'kj.k gw¡] eSa rks vR;Ur vKkuh gw¡ fQj Hkh vkids }kjk gh ikyh x;h gw¡A vki vius ân; esa ,slk
tkudj eq> ij] viuh mlh dìk n`f"V dk fu{ksi dhft;s] eSa vkils ;kpuk dj jgh gw¡ fd& eq>s
Jh cM+s HkS;kth dk fiz; I;kj izkIr gksA
vl dfg jksofr fgpdfr Hkkjh A pUædyk fpr HkbZ nq[kkjh û
ik;h lqfèk br tud ykfM+yh A vfr Ïikyq tu nks"k gkfjyh û
,slh fou; dj Jh pUnzdyk th fgpfd;k¡ ysrs gq;s vR;fèkd #nu djus yxha] mudk
fpÙk vR;fèkd nq[kh gks x;kA bèkj tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw] tks vR;Ur dìkyq vkSj lsodksa
ds nks"kksa dk gj.k djus okyh gSa] us tc ;g lekpkj izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& igq¡fp lf[ku lg rklq ?kj] Ïik :i nj'kk; A
y[krfga vkrqj 'kf'k dyk] ijh pj.k eg¡ vk; ûƒ„‰û
rc Jh fl;k tw viuk dìk Lo:i nj'kkrs gq, lf[k;ksa lfgr Jh pUnzdykth ds ?kj igq¡p
x;haA mUgsa ns[krs gh Jh pUnzdyk th vkrqj gks vkdj muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+haA
fl;gq¡ mBk; mjfg NidkbZ A çs e okfj nhUgs o ugokbZ û
pUædyk vklu ièkjkbZ A iwth lfofèk uhj n`x NkbZ û
Jh lhrk th us Hkh Jh pUnzdyk th dks mBkdj ân; ls fpidk fy;k rFkk izsekJqvksa ls
Luku djk fn;kA Jh pUnzdyk th us Jh lhrk th dks vklu esa fcBkdj mudk vJq&iwfjr us=ksa
ls fofèkor iwtu fd;kA
544 Jh izes jkek;.k
gkFk tksfj fourh cgq dhUgh A Nfe; ldy vijkèk izohuh û
vkt eksfg viuks fg; Hkkok A HkS;k ij dl vgS lqgkok û
iqu% Jh pUnzdyk th gkFk tksM+dj vR;fèkd fou; iwoZd cksyh& gs ije izoh.kk Lokfeuh
Jh fl;k tw! vki esjs lHkh vijkèkksa dks {kek dj nhft;sA vkt eq>s vius ân; esa Jh HkS;k tw ds
izfr vxkèk Lusg ds lqUnj Hkko dk Kku gks x;k gS&&&
tkuu feyks Lokfeuh rSlk A fcuk Hkzkr tx lwuks tSlk û
djgq Ïik xqfu vkiu psjh A HkS;k fojg lw> ufga gsjh û
&&&rFkk ;g tkuus dks fey x;k fd& gs Jh Lokfeuh tw! Jh HkS;kth ds fcuk rks ;g lalkj
lwuk tSlk gh gSA vr% vki eq>s viuh nklh le> eq> ij dìk dj Jh HkS;k th dk izse iznku
dhft;s D;ksafd Jh HkS;k th ds fojg esa eq>s dqN Hkh ugha lw> jgkA
tud yyh e`nq opu lqgk;s A cksyh ijf'k lf[kfga lq[k Nk;s û
lqugq l[kh lp çk.k lekuh A vggq eksfg fç; lr ee okuh û
Jh pUnzdyk th dh fou; lqudj tud yyh Jh fl;k tw us dksey o lqUnj opuksa ls
mudk Li'kZ djrs gq, lq[k iwoZd dgk] gs l[kh! lquksa] rqe lR; gh eq>s izk.kksa ds leku fiz; gks]
;g esjh lR; ok.kh gSA
nksŒ& HkS;k çhfrfga is[k ufga] vga NqM+kou dkt A
Hk;h eèkqj yhyk yfyr] rtgq 'kksd Hk; ykt ûƒ„Šû
;g eèkqj rFkk lqUnj yhyk Jh HkS;k th ds izfr izse dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, ugha cfYd
vkidk vgadkj NqM+kus ds fy, gqbZ gS vr% vki nq[k] Mj vkSj yTtk dks R;kx nhft;ssA
;Fkk vgSa HkS;k ee I;kjs A eksfg I;kj fur jgSa lq[kkjs û
rFkk fxugq lf[k vkiu HkS;k A thrh ckth jgkS lnS ; k û
ftl izdkj os esjs fiz; HkS;k gS rFkk fuR; esjk I;kj&nqykj dj lq[kh jgrs gSa] gs l[kh! mlh
izdkj vkiHkh mUgsa viuk HkS;k lef>;s vkSj lnSo gh ckth thrrh jgksA
pUædyk lqfu fl; in ykxh A Lokfefu Ïik ygh cM+ Hkkxh û
vfr fouhr e`nq ljl lqgkuh A cksyh Hkko Hkjh 'kqHk okuh û
Jh fl;k tw ds Lusfgy opu lqudj Jh pUnzdyk th] muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h rFkk viuh
Lokfeuh Jh fl;k tw dh dìk dks izkIr dj ije lkSHkkX; dks izkIr gks x;haA iqu% os vR;Ur fou;
iwoZd dksey] jl&;qDr] lqUnj o Hkkoksa ls Hkjh gqbZ 'kqHk ok.kh cksyha&
Nu Nu ro in dey lusgk A c<+S vdke Hkwfy ru xsgk û
ro lq[k fur fut lq[k dj tkuh A bPNk jkmfj vkiu ekuh û
gs Lokfeuh tw! vkids pj.k deyksa esa esjk izfr {k.k fu"dke izse 'kjhj o èkke dh Le`fr dks
lkdsr dk.M 545
Hkwy o`f¼ dks izkIr gksrk jgs] vkids lq[k dks gh eSa fuR; viuk lq[k rFkk vkidh bPNk dks gh viuh
bPNk le>w¡A
djr lso fur jgkSa lq[kkjh A ljl lq[kn ro onu fugkjh û
lqur fl;k fut fg; rsfga esyh A pyh fyok; lax fgr dsyh û
yfggfga Hkzkr I;kj cfM+ vklk A pUædyk eu Hkjh gqyklk û
eSa fuR; izfr lq[kiwoZd vkidk jl ifjiw.kZ o lq[k iznk;d eq[kpUnz fugkjrh gqbZ] vkidh
lsok djrh jgw¡A Jh pUnzdyk th dh fou; iw.kZ ok.kh lqurs gh Jh lhrk th us mUgss vius ân;
ls yxk fy;k vkSj ØhM+k ds fy, lkFk esa fyok dj ys pyhaA vc eq>s Jh HkS;k th dk I;kkj&nqykj
vo'; gh izkIr gksxk Jh pUnzdyk th blh mRlkg l Hkj x;hA
nksŒ&mr y{ehfufèk Hkko Hkfj] Hk;ks ;Fkk guqeku A
lqfu;s çsfeu fç; lq[kn] gf"kZr djkSa c[kku ûƒ„‹û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! mèkj mijksDr vfHku; dks ns[kdj Hkko
esa eXu gks tkus ls Jh y{ehfufèk th dh tSlh fLFkfr gks x;h] izsfe;ksa dks fiz;dj o lq[k iznk;d
mudh voLFkk dk eSa g"kZ iwoZd c[kku dj jgk gw¡] vki Jo.k djsaA
y[krfga yhyk yfyr lks ikxk A ekuso lk¡p c<+so vuqjkxk û
tcfga 'kf'kdyk Hkou ièkkjh A ân; nqf[kr ty u;uu <kjh û
ml lqUnj vfHku; dks ns[krs gh os mlesa Mwc x;s rFkk mls lR; le>us yxs] muds ân;
esas mudk vuqjkx dh ck<+ vk x;hA tc Jh pUnzdyk th ân; esa nq[kh gqbZ vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cgkrh
gqbZ vius Hkou x;haA
pkgs dq¡vj nsfga leq>kbZ A mrfj lqvklu pys rqjkbZ û
rkS ykSa iVk{ksi æqr Hk;Å A xbZ Hkou vl fpÙkfga B;Å û
rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th mUgsa le>kuk pkgs vkSj 'kh?kzrk iwoZd lqUnj vklu ls mrj
dj py fn;s rHkh 'kh?kz iVk{ksi gks x;k vkSj muds fpÙk esa ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Jh pUnzdyk th
Hkou pyh x;haA
fpÙk p<+so HkS nq[kh dqekjh A vfèkd dky Hkks djr fcpkjh û
rkS ykSa yhyk Hk;h lekir A tkusm ugha dq¡vj fpr >k¡ir û
muds fpÙk esa ;g ckr n`<+rk iwoZd cSB x;h fd jktdqekjh Jh pUnzdyk th nq[kh gks x;h
gSaA bl izdkj dk fopkj djrs&djrs vfèkd le; O;rhr gks x;k vkSj rc rd vfHku; yhyk
Hkh lekIr gks x;h ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th] fopkjksa ls fpÙk vko`Ùk gksus ds dkj.k os le>
ugha ik;sA
flf¼fga cksfy dgh iqfu okuh A ykogq cksfy fl;k lq[k [kkuh û
lkFkfga pUædyk br vkoSa A gkj thr dks Hksn feVkoSa û
546 Jh izes jkek;.k
dgh flf¼ fl; Hkkuq lqrk ds A x;h Hkou fut lf[k eerk ds û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks cqykdj muls dgk fd& lq[k dh
[kkfu gekjh vuqtk Jh lhrk tw dks cqyk ykb;s rFkk muds lkFk ;gk¡] Jh pUnzdyk th Hkh vkosa]
eSa muds ân; ls gkj o thr dk vUrj feVk nw¡A rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk fd& gs Lokfeu~!
Jh fl;k tw rks viuh l[kh ds izfr eeRo gksus ds dkj.k pUnz&Hkkuq ufUnuh Jh pUnzdykth ds
Hkou x;h gqbZ gSaA
nksŒ& rkS ykS vk;h ykfM+yh] fl; 'kf'kdyk lqos"k A
dq¡vjfga dhUg ç.kke nksm] dhUgs Hkko v'ks"k ûƒ…Œû
rc rd os"kèkkjh lqUnj ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o Jh pUnzdyk th vk x;ha rFkk dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks vR;fèkd Hkko es Hkj dj nksuksa us iz.kke fd;kA
dq¡vjgq yyfd yk; eu eksnh A yhUgs nqgqu fcBk; Loxksnh û
ijekuUnfga ixsm dqekjk A dhUgso nqgq¡ dg¡ cgq fofèk I;kjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Hkh nksuksa dks vuqtkvksa dks eqfnr eu ls ykykf;r gksdj viuh
xksn esa fcBk fy;k rFkk ijekuUn esa ix dj nksuksa dks fofoèk izdkj ls I;kj fd;kA
dgso cgqfj leq>kor ckrk A pUædyfga cgq I;kj fn[kkrk û
ekugq¡ fl;fga rFkk rqe dkgha A eksj çk.k fç; vuqtk vkgha û
iqu% os Jh pUnzdyk th dks vR;fèkd I;kj&nqykj dj le>krs gq, cksys] eSa ftl izdkj
viuh vuqtk Jh lhrkth dks ekurk gw¡ mlh izdkj vkidks Hkh ekurk gw¡] vki nksuksa gh esjh izk.k
fiz; cgusa gksA
[ksy ek¡fg eksdg¡ tfu gkjks A nwugq eksfg dg¡ jggq lEgkjks û
fl;fga f[k>kogq tfu vc dcgq¡ A cM+h tkfu ls;ks in uogw¡ û
vki ØhM+k esa ckth yxkdj eq>s dHkh Hkh er gkfj;s cfYd vki nksuksa gh esjh lEgky djrh
jfg;sA vc vki Jh lhrk th dks dHkh Hkh er f[k>kf;;sxk rFkk viuh cM+h cgu le>dj pj.kksa
esa iz.kke djrh gqbZ lsok djrh jfg;sxkA
yyh dkfga rqe çk.k fi;kjh A rsfga lq[k gsrq rqegq¡ lc okjh û
eksfg fofnr rqEgjks fur usgw A çxV gsrq Hkb yhyk ,gw û
yyh Jh fl;k tw dks vki izk.kksa ds leku fiz; gSa rFkk vki Hkh Jh fl;k tw ds lq[k ds fy,
viuk loZLo mu ij fuNkoj fd;s gSaA eq>s Jh lhrk th ds izfr vkidk fuR; o uohu izse Kkr
gS vkSj mls izxV djus ds fy, gh ;g yhyk gqbZ gSA
nksŒ& clu foHkw"k.k nS fofoèk] I;kj iqyfd iqfu dhUg A
fut fut Hkoufga tkgq vc] lq[k lg vk;lq nhUg ûƒ…ƒû
lkdsr dk.M 547
iqu% jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= o vkHkw"k.k ns iqyfdr
gksdj I;kj fd;k rFkk lq[kiwoZd vkKk nh fd vc nksuksa vius&vius Hkou dks tkb;sA
nwugq vuqtk x;ha flèkkjh A dq¡vjgq¡ 'k;u d{k ixq èkkjh û
'k;u dhUg vfr'k; lq[klkus A fefFkyk vgSa fl;k lr tkus û
bl izdkj nksuksa cgusa Jh fl;k tw o Jh pUnzdyk tw tc pyh x;ha rc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th Hkh 'k;u d{k x;s vkSj vR;Ur lq[k esa lus gq, 'k;u fd;sA mUgksaus ;gh lR; le>k
fd Jh fl;k tw Jh fefFkykiqjh esa gh gSaA
ik¡; iyksfV flf¼ ljlkbZ A oj.kr fl; crdgh lqgkbZ û
lksor Lokfe tkfu fut vklu A ikS<+h lqfefj jke çfr 'oklu û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrk th dh lqUnj ckrsa djrh gqbZ vius izk.k oYyHk
Jh y{ehfufèk th ds pj.k nckus yxha rFkk vius Lokeh dks lks;k gqvk tkudj os vius vklu
esa izR;sd 'okal ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lej.k djrh gqbZ ysV x;haA
Hkksj tkfx fut fuR; fuckgh A nj'k gsrq xous firq ik¡gh û
firq in cfUn lqvkf'k"k ik;s A cSBs dq¡vj ân; gj"kk;s û
izkr%dky tkxdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fuR; fu;eksa dk fuokZg djus ds mijkUr
Jheku firkth ds lehi n'kZu ds fy, x;sA mUgksus Jheku~ firkth ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh vkSj
lqUnj vk'khokZn izkIr dj gf"kZr ân; cSB x;sA
tud voèk dh ckr pykbZ A lekpkj lc dgso lqukbZ û
nhUg if=dk dfg fl; dsjh A iB;s voèk ukFk fg; gsjh û
dq¡vj i= if<+ ân; yxk;s A c<+so fojg n`x okfj cgk;s û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dh ckr pyk;h vkSj ogk¡ dk lEiw.kZ
lekpkj dg lquk;kA iqu% ;g Jh lhrkth dh if=dk gS] tks v;ksè;kfèkifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
us fHktok;h gS] dgdj mUgksus if=dk dqekj ds gkFk esa ns nhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us i=
i<+dj ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk mudk ân; fojg nq[k ls O;fFkr gks x;k o muds izsekJq cgus
yxsA
nksŒ&vc ykSa lqfèk Hkwys jgs] tc lksa vfHku; ns[k A
ikb if=dk psr Hkks] fl;k voèk jg ys[k ûƒ…„û
dqv
¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th us tc ls lqUnj vfHku; yhyk dk n'kZu fd;k Fkk rcls os viuh Le`fr
Hkwys gq, Fks] vc if=dk izkIr dj pSrU; gq, vkSj Jh fl;k tw v;ksè;kiqjh esa gSa ,slk mUgksua s tkukA
firq vk;lq fut lnu flèkkjs A lkspr ân; dky dk Hkkjs û
fiz;fga cqyk; dq¡vj æqr iw¡Ns A fcuk fl;k lc vkuUn Nw¡Ns û
548 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh eku~ firk th dh vkKk izkIr dj os ân; esa ;g fopkj djrs gq, fd& dy D;k gqvk
Fkk\ vius Hkou ièkkj x;s vkSj 'kh?kz gh viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks cqykdj mUgksus dgk&
fd Jh fl;k th ds fcuk rks gekjs lHkh vkuUn Qhds gh gSaA
dy rs eksafg cgqr lq[k vkok A ee eu fefFkyfga fl; jg Nkok û
nkÅ dgs voèk cl lh;k A Hksth çse i= fut gh;k û
ijUrq dy ls eq>s vR;fèkd lq[k gks jgk gS rFkk esjs eu esa ,slh izrhfr gks jgh gS fd Jh
fl;k th Jh fefFkykiqjh esa gh gSaA tc Jheku~ nkÅ th us dgk fd Jh lhrk th Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj jgh gSa rFkk vius ân; ds Hkkoksa dks izxV dj mUgksaus ;g izse&if=dk
fHktokbZ gSA
rcrs eksfga Kku lr Hk;Å A dggq n'kk fç; dy dk B;Å û
cksfy flf¼ dq¡vfj dj tksjh A ns[ksÅ¡ ukFk fojg efr Hkksjh û
rcls eq>s lR; dk Kku gqvk gS] gs fiz;k th! vki dy dh fLFkfr dfg;s] fd dy D;k gqvk
Fkk\ vius izk.k oYyHk ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th gkFk tksM+dj cksyha& gs ukFk!
eSaus vkidh fojg eXu] ckojh cuh cqf¼ ls ;qDr fLFkfr ns[k&&&
dfj fopkj ro vkuUn dktk A vfHku; dhUgh tksfj lektk û
vfHku; :i fl;fga n`x ns[kh A cky pfjr iqfu lq[ke; is[kh û
&&&fopkj dj vkids vkuUn ds fy, viuh lekt dks ,d= dj vfHku; pfjr fd;k
FkkA vfHku; esa cuh gqbZ Jh lhrk th ds Lo:i dks us=ksa ls ns[k rFkk iqu% muds lq[ke; cky pfj=
dk n'kZu dj&&&
nksŒ& ukFk Hk;s vkuUn exu] eu fpr cqfèk fcljk; A
lk¡pfga ekU;ks fl;fga br] jgs çse fç; Nk; ûƒ……û
&&&esjs izk.kukFk vius eu] fpÙk o cqf¼ dks Hkwy vkuUn eXu gks x;s Fks rFkk lR; le>
fy;s fd Jh lhrk th ;gha gSa vr% vki muds izse esa Mwcs gq, FksA
izse n'kk mith ro nsgk A y[kr lq[kn vfHku; vfr usgk û
rUe; cus ukV~; fl; ns[kh A çsfeu dks tl Hkko fo'ks"kh û
vR;Ur izse iwoZd ml lq[k iznk;d vfHku; dk n'kZu djus ls vkids ân; esa izse dh
voLFkk;sa mRiUu gks x;h vkSj ftl izdkj izsfe;ksa dk fo'ks"k Hkko gksrk gS mlh izdkj vfHku; Lo:i
Jh lhrk th dks ns[kdj vki rUe; gks x;s FksA
lqu lc dkj.k fufedqy okjk A ixsm çse u;uu ty èkkjk û
ck¡pu yxs cgqfj fç; ikrh A lqugq fç;k lhrk dq'kykrh û
bl izdkj lHkh dkj.k lqudj fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfufèkth izse esa ix x;s vkSj mudh
vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cgus yxhA iqu% os Jh fl;k tw }kjk Hksth gqbZ fiz; if=dk i<+us yxs
lkdsr dk.M 549
gs fiz;s! Jh lhrk th dh dq'kyrk lqfu;s]
eaxye; fur eaxy ns[kSa A lq u S a lq e a x y Hkz k r v'ks " kS a û
eaxy ijf'k lqeaxy èksoSa A eu fpr cqfèk lc eaxy ysoSa û
gekjs Jh HkbZ;k th! iw.kZ :i ls eaxy Lo:i cus gq, eaxye; n'kZu] eaxye; Jo.k o
eaxye; Li'kZ izkIr djsa rFkk eaxye; gh è;ku djs] muds eu] fpRr] cqf¼ vkfn lHkh vUr%dj.k
eaxye; oLrqvksa dks gh xzg.k djsaA
eaxy eaxy eaxy gksbZ A ea x y clS a lq e a x y tks b Z û
Jh ;qr eksjs fç; cM+ HkS;k A ysÅ¡ ro in dey cyS;k û
mudk f=dj.k (eu opu o deZ ls¼ eaxy gks] os eaxy esa gh fuokl djsa rFkk lqUnj
eaxye; n'kZu gh djsaA Jh ;qr esjs fiz; cM+s HkS;k th! eSa vkids pj.k deyksa dh lHkh cyk;sa ys
yw¡A
nksŒ& dq'ky :i lq[k :i fur] lr fpr vkuUn èkke A
v= fuokflu Kku ufga] nq[k dk dj gS uke ûƒ…†û
Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dq'kyrk dk Lo:i] lq[ke; o lfPpnkuUne; fuR; èkke gSA ;gk¡ ds
fuokfl;ksa dks rks Kku Hkh ugha gS fd nq[k fdldk uke gS vFkkZr~ lHkh ijekUkUn esa fueXu jgrs gSaA
vkuUn vkuUn vkuUn nsuh A rRou chp jgkSa lq[k ,suh û
rnfi eksj eu fur rqe ikgha A olS Hkzkr ekugq lr ;kgh û
iqu% eSa rks f=dj.k vkuUn iznk;d rRoksa ds chp lq[k dh Hkou lh fuokl dj jgh gw¡ fQj
Hkh gs Jh Hkb;k th! bl ckr dks vki lR; ekfu;sxk fd& esjk eu fuR; gh vkids ikl jgrk gSA
tgk¡ fpÙk rg¡ olS lqvkRek A vuqHko fl¼gq¡ HkuSa egkRek û
rkrs ro ee tkugq HkS;k A Nu fo;ksx ufga ijr tuS;k û
D;ksafd tgk¡ fpÙk gksrk gS ogha lqUnj vkRek fuokl djrh gS ;g ckr vuqHko fl¼ gS rFkk
,slk gh egkRektu c[kku djrs gSa blfy, gs Jh HkS;k th! vki tku yhft;s fd vkidk vkSj esjk
,d {k.k dk Hkh fo;ksx eq>s ugha izrhr gksrkA
dkg dgkSa v¡f[k;k¡ ufga ekuS A nj'k I;kl ro ryQr tkuSa û
vJq cgk; jgSa fur xhyh A vk;lq eksj dhUg lc <hyh û
ijUrq eSa D;k dgw¡\ esjh vk¡[ksa ;g rF; Lohdkj ugh djrha] ;s rks vkids n'kZuksa dh I;kl
esa flQZ rM+iuk gh tkurh gSaA ;s lnSo vJq cgkrh gqbZ Hkhxh jgrh gSa rFkk bUgksus esjh lHkh vkKkvksa
dks f'kfFky dj fn;k gSA
d.kZ pgSa eèkqjh ro okuh A lquu gsrq jgrs vdqykuh û
?kzk.k pgSa fur xaèkfga ysuk A brj iq"i rqEgjks dj nsuk û
550 Jh izes jkek;.k
esjs Jo.k vkidh eèkqj ok.kh lquuk pkgrs gSa rFkk mls lquus ds fy, lnSo vdqyk;s jgrs
gSaA esjh ukfldk fuR; gh vkids }kjk fn;s x;s b= o iq"iksa dh lqxUèk gh xzg.k djuk pkgrh gSA
nksŒ& jluk pkgfr fur furfga] ro dj ve`r dkSj A
ikb lqpk"kfga ljl vfr] r`fIr ygkSa ufga vkSj ûƒ…‡û
esjh ftàk vkids dj deyksa ls fn;k gqvk ve`r Lo:i vR;Ur jle; o lqUnj doy
fuR; izfr izkIr dj vkjksxuk pkgrh gS rFkk vU;= dgha Hkh r`fIr dks ugha izkIr djrhA
Rod pkgr fur ro Li'kkZ A okNyHkkfor fnO; lq?kjlk û
vdFk vykSfdd Hkfxfu lusgk A dju gs r q HkS ; k èkfj ns g k û
esjh Ropk fuR; okRlY; Hkko esa Hkkfor] lqUnj lq[kksa dk lnu vkidk fnO; Li'kZ pkgrh
gSA gs esjs Jh HkS;k th] viuh bl cgu dks vo.kZuh; rFkk vykSfdd Lusg djus ds fy, gh vkius
'kjhj èkkj.k fd;k gSA
ije mnkj eksj eu ns[kh A ykyu ikyu fd;ks fo'ks"kh û
Nu Nu tksx;ks vk¡f[kurkbZ A çk.k çk.k eksfga ekU;ks HkkbZ û
gs esjs ije mnkj Jh HkS;k th! vkius esjs eu dh #fp tkudj gh esjk fo'ks"k :i ls
ykyu&ikyu fd;k gS rFkk gs Jh HkS;k th! lnSo us=ksa ds leku esjh lEgky djrs gq, vkius eq>s
vius izk.kksa dh Hkh izk.k ekuk gSA
lks vuqjkx dcgq¡ ufga Hkwyh A Hkfxfu rqEgkj f=lr vuqdy
w hû
lksb mnkjiu pkgfr lh;k A pkfg; cUèkq rqefga dj.kh;k û
vkidk og vuqjkx eq>s dHkh ugha Hkwy ldrk] vkidh cgu f=okpk lR; :i ls vkids
vuqdwy gh jgsxhA gs JhHkS;kth! ;g ^lhrk* vkidh mlh mnkjrk dh dkeuk dj jgh gS] vkidks
vo'; ;gh djuk pkfg,A
vk; v= nS nj'ku HkS;k A gksogq vk¡f[ku I;kl cq>S;k û
eksfg fyok; tudiqj tkbZ A ekrq firk HkkHkh fn[kjkbZ û
gs Jh HkS;kth! vki ;gk¡ vkdj viuk n'kZu ns esjs us=ksa dh I;kl cq>kus okys cu tkb;s
rFkk eq>s Jh tudiqjh fyok ys tkdj Jh vEck th] Jheku~ nkÅ th o Jh HkkHkh th ds n'kZu
djk nhft;sA
nksŒ& nsogq fg; vkuUn vfr] fou; djgq¡ dj tksj A
fefFkyk r`.k gw¡ y[ku fgr] ft;jk yypr eksj ûƒ…ˆû
bl izdkj vki esjs ân; dks vR;kuUn iznku dhft;s] eSa gkFk tksM+dj fourh dj jgh
gw¡ D;ksafd Jh fefFkykiqjh ds r`.k (pkjs) i;ZUr lHkh thoksa dks ns[kus ds fy, esjk ân; ykykf;r
gSA
lkdsr dk.M 551
HkkHkh rs dfg eksj ç.kkek A lqjfr djk;gq fur vB ;kek û
pkgkSa fyifV ,d fg; gksÅ¡ A vga fpÙk cq¼h lc [kksÅ¡ û
Jh HkkHkh th ls esjk iz.kke fuosnu dj] fuR; vkBksa ;ke esjk Lej.k djkb;sxkA eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd
vius vgadkj] fpÙk] eu o cqf¼ lHkh vUr%dj.kksa dks foyhu dj muls fyiV ,d ân; okyh gks tkÅ¡A
cSfB vad dc I;kj ygkSaxh A HkkHkh dfg dfg xys yxkSaxh û
fç;k lnu ro nklh nklu A yyh lcfga fd; usg çdk'ku û
eSa mudh xksn esa cSBdj dc mudk I;kj izkIr d#¡xh\ rFkk gs HkkHkh th] Jh HkkHkh th
dg&dg dj muds xys yxw¡xhA gs fiz;k] Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th! vkids Hkou dh nkfl;ksa o nklksa
lHkh ij yyh Jh fl;k tw us izse izdkf'kr fd;k gSA
;fg çdkj ck¡pr fç; ikrh A Jor u;u ty dldr Nkrh û
flf¼ lqur çsekdqy gksbZ A fojg luh flldfr nq[k eksbZ û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh fl;k tw }kjk izsf"kr fiz; if=dk i<+ jgs Fks] ml
le; mudh vk¡[kksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxs Fkss rFkk fo;ksxtU; ihM+k ls ân; nqf[kr gks jgk FkkA
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izse esa vkdqy gks if=dk lqurh gqbZ fojg jl esa Mwcdj o nq[kksa esa ixh gqbZ
flld jgh FkhaA
dgr lqur fl; dsj LoHkkÅ A nEifr exu lqèkh ufg dkÅ û
dNqd dky nksm èkhjt yhus A ikfrfga yk; ân; jl Hkhus û
os ifr iRuh nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th Jh lhrk th ds LoHkko
dk c[kku djrs o lqurs gq, muesa eXu gks x;s] mUgsa dqN Hkh Lej.k ugha jgk iqu% dqN le;
mijkUr os nksuksa èkS;Z èkkj.k fd;s rFkk if=dk dks ân; ls yxkdj izse jl ls vkIykfor gks x;sA
nksŒ& lk¡> le; fut ekrq ?kj] yyh fojg jl ikx A
x;s dq¡vj dNq l[ku ;qr] ân; vfrfga vuqjkx ûƒ…‰û
viuh vuqtk tud yyh Jh fl;k tw ds fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dqN
l[kkvksa lfgr ân; esa vR;Urkuqjkx Hkjdj lk;adky viuh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lnu x;sA
ekrqfga y[ks lf[ku fcp cSBh A fl; lqfèk djr fojg jl iSBh û
u;u uhj xn~xn Loj gksbZ A dgfr pfjr fl; ds jleksbZ û
mUgksaus Jh vEck th dks viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fojg jl esa Mwch] mudh ;kn djrs
gq,] lf[k;ksa ds chp fojkth gqbZ ns[kkA os us=ksas esa vJq Hkj xn~xn~ ok.kh ls Jh lhrk th ds pfj=ksa
dks jl fueXu gqbZ c[kku dj jgh FkhA
dq¡vjfga vfèkd mnhiu Hk;Å A tk; ç.kke ekrq dg¡ fd;Å û
nsf[k vèkhj dq¡vj dh ekrk A xksn fcBk; ijf'k fç; xkrk û
552 Jh izes jkek;.k
;g ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vR;fèkd míhiu gks x;k] mUgksaus tkdj Jh
vEckth dks iz.kke fd;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vEck Jh lqu;uk th us O;kdqy ns[k xksn
esa cSBk fy;k o muds 'kjhj dk fiz;dj Li'kZ fd;kA
vJq iksfa N fg; yk; nqykjh A voèk dq'ky lc dgh lq[kkjh û
Hkwi fudV ikrh fç; vkbZ A voèk uìfr dj Ïik iBkbZ û
iqu% vEck th usa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds vJq iksaNdj ân; ls yxk nqykj fd;k vkSj
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ dq'ky lekpkj lq[kiwoZd lquk;kA mUgksus dgk& Jh egkjkt ds lehi
fiz; if=dk vkbZ gS ftls pØorhZ Jheku~ n'kjFk th egkjkt us dìk dj Hksth gSA
{kse dq'ky lc Hkk¡fr lqgkuh A iqj ifjokj Hkwi v# jkuh û
Hkzkr l[ku ;qr j?kqoj ';kek A l[kh Hkfxfu lg fl;k yykek û
ogk¡ Jh v;ksè;kiqjh] jkt&ifjokj] pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th vkSj egkjkfu;k¡ vkfn
dq'ky&eaxy iwoZd lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh gSaA Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa lfgr ';ke lqUnj Jh j?kquUnu
tw rFkk lf[k;ksa o cguksa lfgr lqUnj Jh fl;k tw&&&
nksŒ& vfr çlék lc Hkk¡fr rs] Hkksxr nqyZHk Hkksx A
ijekuUnfga jl ixs] lr fpr vkuUn tksx ûƒ…Šû
&&&lHkh izdkj ls vR;fèkd izlUu o nqyZHk Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djrs gq, lfPpnkuUne;
cus ijekuUn jl esa ixs gq;s gSaA
rnfi rqEgkj fo;ksx dqekjk A lkyr lcds ân; e¡>kjk û
xq# cfl"B foKku Lo:ik A frugq¡ ân; ro okl vuwik û
rFkkfi gs dqekj! vkidk fo;ksx lHkh ds ân; dks nq[kh djrk jgrk gSA j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh
cf'k"B th rks foKku Lo:i gh gSa] ijUrq muds vuqies; ân; esa Hkh vkidk fuokl cuk gqvk gSA
i= ek¡fg fç; I;kj iBk;ks A ns[ku rqefga vfrfga yypk;ks û
pØorhZ jl lus lqHkkok A fofoèk çdkj i= eg¡ xkok û
i= esa mUgksaus vkids fy, viuk fiz; I;kj izsf"kr fd;k gS rFkk os vkidks ns[kus ds fy,
vR;Ur yypk;s gq, gSaA Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt us fofHkUu izdkj ls jl esa ludj vius lqUnj
Hkkoksa dk izdVhdj.k i= esa fd;k gSA
vkf'k"k I;kj fd;ks eu eksnh A pkgr y[ku fcBk; Loxksnh û
lc fl; lklqgq¡ I;kj lqHkk"kk A pgr nj'k ro u;uu pk[kk û
Jh pØorhZ th us vkufUnr eu ls vkidks vk'khZokn nsrs gq;s I;kj fd;k gS rFkk viuh
xksn esa fcBkdj os vkidks ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA Jh fl;k tw dh lHkh lklqvksa us vkidks lqUnj I;kj
dgk gS rFkk us=ksa ls os lHkh vkids n'kZu djuk pkgrh gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 553
jke n'kk dfg n'kjFk jkÅ A nhUgs i=fga ekfga tukÅ û
ro fo;ksx fur jke lqtkuk A nqcZy le yf[k ijSa egkuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh voLFkk dk o.kZu djrs gq, pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt i= esa
izxV djrs gSa fd& vkids fo;ksx esa loZK Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; izfr vR;Ur nqcZy ls fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxs gSaA
nksŒ& fç; Fky ikb bdkUr fur] djfga yky ro è;ku A
Hkzkru ;qr dgq¡ cSfB iqfu] djfga pfj= c[kku ûƒ…‹û
gs ykyu! os fuR; izfr fiz; ,dkUr LFkku ikdj vkidk è;ku djrs gSa o dHkh dHkh vius
Hkzkrkvksa ds lkFk cSBdj vkids pfj=ksa dk c[kku fd;k djrs gSaA
çse okfj Hkfj lqjfr rqEgkjh A dfj vèkhj fojgkofr Hkkjh û
lksor LoIu rqEgkjsfga ns[kSa A gk; l[ks dg dq¡vj fo'ks"kSa û
vkidk Lej.k muds us=ksa esa izsekJq Hkjdj] mUgsa vR;fèkd fojg ifjiw.kZ vkSj vèkhj cuk
nsrk gSA os 'k;u djrs le; vkids gh LoIu ns[krs gSa rFkk fo'ks"k :i ls gk; l[ks! gk; dq¡vj!
dg dj iqdkjrs jgrs gSaA
dcgq¡ xksn yS j?kqoj eS;k A iw¡Nr çhfr yyu dl HkS;k û
oj.kr jke lqçse rqEgkjk A cslqèk gksb tx Hkwyr lkjk û
dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh Jh vEck th mUgs xksn esa ysdj muls iw¡Nrh gSa fd gs HkS;k!
yky y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr dSlh gS] rc Jh jke th egkjkt vkids lqUnj izse dk o.kZu djrs
gq, Le`frghu gks lEiw.kZ lalkj dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA
;Fkk jke rl lhrgq¡ dsjh A n'kk i= eg¡ fy[kh âgsjh û
Hkjr y[ku v# fjiqgu ykyk A rSlfga lkus fojg fo'kkyk û
vkids fojg esa ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dh fLFkfr gS mlh izdkj dh fLFkfr vkidh
vuqtk Jh lhrk th dh Hkh i= esa fy[kh gqbZ gSA jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh y{e.k dqekj
o Jh 'k=q?u yky th Hkh mlh izdkj vkids egku fojg esa Mwcs gq, gSaA
;Fkk Nk¡g vuqljs Lonsgfga A Hkzkr l[kk rl jke lusgfga û
tkugq ;Fkk fl;k ol voèkk A l[kh Hkfxfu rl fojg çyCkèkk û
ftl izdkj Nk;k vius 'kjhj dk vuqlj.k djrh gS mlh izdkj muds Hkzkrk o l[kkx.k
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse dk vuqlj.k fd;s gq, gSaA vki le> yhft;s fd ftl izdkj vkids
fo;ksx esa Jh lhrk th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj jgh gSa mlh izdkj mudh lf[k;k¡ o cgusa Hkh
fojg izkIr dj ogk¡ fuokl dj jgh gSaA
554 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&rqefga voèk oklh ldy] çse ixs fur pkg A
tud lqou dc vkbgSa] dgfga Hkjs lc vkg ûƒ†Œû
Jh v;ksè;kiqj fuoklh lHkh tu izse esa ixs gq, vkids n'kZu dh fuR; vfHkyk"kk djrs gSa
vkSj vkg Hkjh ok.kh ls dgrs gSa fd tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ;gk¡ dc vk;saxsA
vggq yfyr ykyu cM+ Hkkxh A tkiS jke jgS a vuq j kxh û
'kqd ludkfn 'kEHkq mj oklh A dkx Hkqlfq .M HktSa tsfga è;klh û
gs esjs lqUnj yky y{ehfufèk th! vki vR;Ur lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa] ftl ij Jh jke th
egkjkt bruk vuqjkx djrs gSaA Jh 'kqdnso th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj o Jh 'kadj th ds ân;
esa fuokl djus okys os izHkq ftudk Hktu è;kuiwoZd Jh dkx Hkqlqf.M th fd;k djrs gSa&&&
tkdj uke f=nsogq¡ è;kbZ A 'kfDr lfgr lsor lq[k ikbZ û
lr fpr vkuUn :i foyklh A vfer v.M tsfga jksefga Hkklh û
&&&ftuds uke dk è;ku 'kfä;ksa lfgr f=nso (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th)
Hkh djrs gSa o lq[kiwoZd lsok fd;k djrs gSa] tks fuR; lfPpnkuUne; foxzg esa foylus okyk gS
rFkk ftlds jkse&jkse esa vlhfer czãk.M lek;s gq, gSa&&&
lks rksfg ekuS vkRe lekuk A ro fo;ksx fur jgr Hkqykuk û
rqefg tufe eSa Hk;h lqoRlk A fpjathfo lqr jgks lqlRlk û
&&&ogh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks viuh vkRek ds fiz; leku ekurs gSa rFkk vkids
fo;ksx esa fuR; lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkqyk;s jgrs gSaA gs iq=! vkidks tUe nsdj eSa ;FkkFkZ esa iq=orh gks x;h
gw¡ vki lqUnj ßlR;Þ ds leku fpjathoh jgksA
èkU; ekrq tks jke miklh A tUeS iq = lq ç s e çdk'kh û
çHkq in foeq[k iq= tu tuuh A o`Fkfga ft;r tx ;kSou guuh û
;FkkFkZ esa ogh ekrk èkU; gS tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds mikld rFkk muds lqUnj izse dks
izdkf'kr djus okys iq= dks tUe nsrh gS vU;Fkk Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ls foeq[kh iq= dks tUe
nsdj og ekrk vius ;kSou dks u"V dj lalkj esa O;FkZ gh thfor jgrh gSA
nksŒ&ck¡> jgc vfr gh Hkyks] tks vHkä lqr gks; A
xHkZ pqvr lksÅ lq[kn] o`Fkk ekl nl <ks; ûƒ†ƒû
Hkxoku dh HkfDr ls foghu iq= dks tUe nsus dh vis{kk ck¡> (iq=ghu) jguk vR;fèkd
mRre gS o vHkDr iq= ds tUe nsus ls rks xHkZ fxj tkuk Hkh lq[kizn gksrk] tks izHkq dh HkfDr ls
jfgr gS] mls O;FkZ gh nl ekg rd mnj esa <ksuk iM+kA
ekl ikjk;.k X;kjgok¡ foJke
lkdsr dk.M 555
bZ'k Ïik Hkfy Hk;h oj.;k A fl; ekrk in ygh vuU;k û
Hkfxfu Hkke ds çk.k fi;kjfga A rqefga tufe èkfu HkbZ vikjfga û
Jh lquSuk vEck th us dgk&gs fiz; yky y{ehfufèk! ijekRek dh vlhe dìk us eq>s Hkyh
izdkj ls oj.k dj fy;k gS ftlls ijek|k'kfDr Jh lhrk th ds vuqies; ekr`Ro&in dks eSaus
izkIr fd;k gS rFkk vius cgu o cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds izk.kksa ds fiz; vkidks tUe
nsdj rks vlhfer èkU;k gks x;h gw¡A
cgr u;uu ty vEc dqekjfga A leq>kbZ cgq djr nqykjfga û
lqur dq¡vj çHkq Ïik egkuh A çhfr ixs fg; chp vekuh û
vEck Jh lqu;uk th us bl izdkj us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,] dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
vR;fèkd nqykj djrs gq, le>k;k rc vekuh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius izfr izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dh egku dìk lqudj ân; esa izHkq&izhfr ls ix x;sA
cksys flldr Hkfj ty u;uk A lqufga ekrq eSa nks"ku v;uk û
vfer Ïik fcuq gsrq lqbZ'kk A iq= cuk;ks rksj vehlk û
iqu% os vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj flldrs gq, cksy&s gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] eSa rks nks"kksa dk Hkou gh
gw]¡ eq>s rks Js"B ijekRek us viuh vgSrd q h o vlhe dìk ls vkidk ve`r ds leku iq= cuk;k gSA
rkrs cfgu fl; lq[k :ih A feys Hkke ?ku';ke vuwih û
jkofj Ïik lqiq.;fga rsjs A gegq¡ y[ks fl;jke lq[ksjs û
blfy, eq>s lq[k&Lo:ik Jh lhrk th cgu vkSj vuqies; es?k&';ke Jh jke th egkjkt
cguksbZ ds :i esa izkIr gq, gSaA bl izdkj vkidh dìk vkSj vkids lqUnj iq.;ksa ds izrki ls eSaus
Hkh lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu izkIr fd;s gSaA
nksŒ& eb;k nkÅ vfer ri] fl;kjke Qy nhUg A
eksfga lfgr lalkj lc] Loknu rkdks dhUg ûƒ†„û
gs Jh vEck th! vkius vkSj Jheku~ nkÅ th us vlhfer riL;k dj Jh lhrkjke th :i
lqUnj Qy iznku fd;k gS ftldk eq> lfgr lEiw.kZ lalkj us vkLokn izkIr fd;k gSA
ekr firk tl m|e dfjdS A f'k'kqfga iokofga vkuUn HkfjdS û
vkigq¡ rl fl; jke foHkwrh A ykèkh ri dfj o"kZ cgwrh û
ftl izdkj ekrk&firk vkuUn iwoZd fofHkUu izdkj ds mik; dj vius f'k'kq
(vcksèk&cPps) dks iokrs gSa mlh izdkj vki us Hkh cgqr o"kksZa rd riL;k dj Jh lhrkjke th :i
egk&oSHko izkIr fd;k FkkA
cgqfj tkfu eksdgq¡ f'k'kq vkiu A nhUgh lq[k fgr fufèkfga n;kiu û
Hkfxfu Hkke fl; jkefga ikbZ A tx eg¡ lc fofèk ygh cM+kbZ û
556 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqu% eq>s viuk f'k'kq le>dj] n;kyqrko'k esjs lq[k ds fy, vius èku dks vkius eq>s
iznku fd;k gSA bl izdkj cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dks ikdj eSaus lalkj esa lHkh izdkj ls
egku dhfrZ izkIr dj yh gSA
lks lc ro Jh pj.k çlknk A eksfga nsf[k jkefga vgyknk û
ur# ekrq lcgha fofèk ghuk A vcqèk vfdapu ân; eyhuk û
og lHkh rks] vki Jh ds pj.kksa dk izlkn gS fd& eq>s ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks
vkâykn gksrk gS] ugha rks gs Jh vEck th! eSa lHkh izdkj ls fuEu(ghu)] cqf¼ghu] vfdapu rFkk
efyu ân; gw¡A
Kku fojkx ;ksx lr laxk A czã jke in çhfr vHkaxk û
eksjs eu eg¡ ,dkS ukgha A xfr foghu dNq lw>r ukgha û
Kku] oSjkK] ;ksx] lRlax rFkk iw.kZ czã Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vVwV&izse bR;kfn
esa ls ,d Hkh esjs eu es ugha gS rFkk eq> xfr&foghu dks dqN lw> Hkh ugha jgkA
nksŒ& çk.k fiz;k fl; ykfM+yh] çk.k çk.k Jhjke A
vkiu ekur eksfg fur] ;gS ,d vfHkjke ûƒ†…û
lHkh ds izk.kksa dh fiz;rjk ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o izk.kksa dks izkf.kr djus okys Jh jke th
egkjkt eq>s fuR; viuk ekurs gSa ;gh ,d eq>esa vPNkbZ gSA
dsoy Ïik vgSrqd Hkkrh A jke fl;k dh eksfg lq[knkrh û
voèk fl;k j?kquUnu jkek A eksjs fojg nq[kh lq[kèkkek û
Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj vgSrqdh dìk ek= gh eq>s lq[k iznku djus okyh gSA ijUrq
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa leLr lq[kksa ds èkke Jh lhrkjke th esjs fojg esa nq[kh gSaA
;fg rs dou iki tx vfèkdk A tsfga dkj.k çHkq lq[kfga u yfèkdk û
lqur eksfga ykxr nq[k nwuk A ân; gksr tuq çk.k fogwuk û
lalkj esa blls vfèkd dkSu lk iki gksxk ftlds dkj.k esjs Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th lq[k
ugha izkIr dj jgsA ,slh ckr lqurs gh eq>s nqxquk nq[k yxus yxrk gS rFkk esjk ân; ,slk gks tkrk
gS tSls og izk.k&foghu gksA
tx eg¡ çxV iki dh nsgk A dju u tkuso jke lusgk û
fèkd fèkd fèkd eSa vfer vHkkxh A rkij jke jgSa vuqjkxh û
lalkj esa eSa iki:i 'kjhj ysdj gh izxV gqvk gw¡ rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ls fdl izdkj
izse djuk pkfg, ;g Hkh ugha le> ik;k gw¡A eq>s fèkDdkj gS] fèkDdkj gS] fèkDdkj gS] eSa rks vR;Ur
vHkkxh gw¡ mrus ij Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt eq> ij vuqjkx fd;s jgrs gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 557
lqufg ekrq ee fg; vfHkyk"kk A lh; jke fur ygSa lqiklk û
cus jgSa lq[k :i lyksus A ns [ kS a lq u S a lq e a x y HkkS u s û
gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] esjs ân; dh bPNk gS fd Jh lhrkjke th fuR; lq[k izkIr djsa rFkk
os nksuksa yko.;&fufèk lq[k&Lo:i gksdj lqeaxyksa ds lnu dk gh n'kZu o Jo.k djsaA
lqugq¡ lnk fut dkuu rsjs A jke lh; lq[k ygr ?kusjs û
eksjs ân; vis{kk ukgha A ee fo;ksx çHkq nqf[kr jgkgha û
eSa lnSo vius Jo.kksa ls ;gh lquk d:¡ fd Jh lhrkjke th egku lq[k izkIr dj jgs gSaA
esjs ân; esa ;g vis{kk ugha gS fd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt esjs fo;ksx esa nq[kh jgsaA
nksŒ& pkgs lhrk jke fcu] jgkS a lnk vdq y ku A
fcuk nj'k nq[k fojg ng] ?kqV ?kqV fudlSa çku ûƒ††û
Hkys gh eSa Jh lhrkjke th ds fcuk lnSo vdqyk;k jgw¡ vkSj muds n'kZuksa ds vHkko esa fojg
nq[k ls tyrs gq, esjs izk.k ?kqV&?kqV dj fudy tk;saA
deZ foo'k tl eksdg¡ gksoS A jke fl;k lq[k lqUnj tksoSa û
,dS vkl lR; eu ekgha A eq[kksYykl fur jke fn[kkgha û
esjs deksZa ds vuqlkj eq>s pkgs tSlk Hkh Qy izkIr gks ijUrq Jh lhrkjke th loZdky esa
lqUnj lq[k dk gh lan'kZu djsaA okLrfod :i ls esjs eu esa ,d gh dkeuk gS fd Jh jke th
egkjkt dk eq[k dey lnSo mYyflr fn[kkbZ nsrk jgsA
tkufga lnk eksfg dfj vkiu A Ïik n`f"V Hkjiwj lqFkkiu û
ps"Vk ldy eksj lquq ekrk A gks o S mufgu gs r q lq g krk û
eq>s os lnSo viuk le> dj tkurs jgs rFkk iw.kZ :is.k dìk djrs gq, viuh n`f"V esa
cuk;s j[ksaA gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] esjh lHkh fØ;k;sa esjs Hkfxuh&Hkke Jh lhrkjke th ds fy, gh
lEikfnr gksaA
l?ku çse Nu Nufga vdkek A c<+S jke in fur vfHkjkek û
lqufga lR; dg eSa lr Hkk;s A lh;jke tc voèk flèkk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj pj.k deyksa esa esjk vfojy o fu"dke izse izR;sd {k.k fuR;
o`f¼ dks izkIr gksrk jgsA gs Jh vECkk th! vki lquas] eSa ;FkkFkZr;k lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& tc Jh
lhrkjke th v;ksè;kiqjh x;s Fks&&&
tkrsm¡ lkFk voèk iqj dkgha A fojg vfXu èkèkdfr mj ekgha û
tkfu jke #[k fru lq[k gsrk A jgsm¡ Hkou cfu fojg fudsrk û
&&&eSa Hkh muds lkFk Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pyk tkrk D;ksafd esjs ân; esa fojg dh vfXu
èkèkd jgh Fkh ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tkudj muds lq[k ds fy, gh eSa fojg dk lnu
558 Jh izes jkek;.k
cuk gqvk vius Hkou esa jg x;kA
nksŒ&tsfga fofèk ekuSa jke lq[k] lfgr fl;k ljlk; A
lksb dju ee èkeZ fç;] tkfu b"V lq[knk; ûƒ†‡û
vr,o Jh lhrk th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ftl izdkj ls lq[k esa ljlk;s jgsas] mUgsa
viuk lq[knk;h b"V le>dj ogh djuk esjs fy, fiz;dj èkeZ gSA
vfer usg jk[kfga fl; jkek A dfg u tk; eksa ij fcu dkek û
gk; fojg ee dls Ïikyk A jgSa mnkl lh; j?kqykyk û
Jh lhrkjke th eq> ij fcuk iz;kstu bruk vlhfer Lusg j[krs gSa fd& mldk c[kku ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA gk;! gk;! esjs s fo;ksx dh Mksjh esa c¡èks gq, os dìkyq Jh lhrkjke th mnkl jgrs gSAa
eksafg foyksdu fru n`x rjlSa A jkx jax eu eg¡ ufga ijlSa û
gk; lqfefj j?kqukFk lqHkkÅ A Ïik I;kj vfojy lq[knkÅ û
eq>s ns[kus ds fy, muds us= rjl jgs gSa rFkk fdlh izdkj ds jkx&jax (lq[k&foykl)
mudk Li'kZ ugha dj ikrsA gk;! gk;! Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko] lq[knk;h dìk rFkk l?ku
I;kj dk Lej.k dj&&&
ân; dld Nsnfr ftfe lwyk A d#.k Ïik frudh lc Hkwyk û
gk çHkq çhfr dsj bd va'kk A eksjs ân; u fru ij ja'kk û
&&&ân; dh ihM+k eq>s 'kwy ds leku Nsnrh gS ijUrq mudh d#.kk o dìk ls eq>s lHkh
dqN Hkwyk jgrk gSA gk;! gk;! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh esjs izfr izhfr ds ,d va'k dk] d.k Hkh
esjs ân; esa ugha gSA
vfr Ïr?u nEHkh cM+ vggw¡ A fèkd fèkd opu o`Fkk ufga dggw¡ û
#nr dq¡vj eq[k opu u vkok A jke LoHkko lqfefj fojgkok û
eSa rks vR;Ur d`r?uh vkSj egku nEHkh gw¡] eq>s fèkDdkj gS] fèkDdkj gS] eSa ;g lc lR; dg
jgk gw¡] O;FkZ ughaA bl izdkj dgrs gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th #nu djus yxs] muds eq[k ls
cksy ugha fudy jgs FksA os Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Lej.k dj muds fo;ksx esa Mwc x;sA
nksŒ& fgpdr ';kek ';ke dfg] ykfM+yh yky lqgk; A
dld fg;s gwdsa mBr] ybZ ekrq yiVk; ûƒ†ˆû
dqekj] gk;] ';kes&fl;k tw] gs ';ke lqUnj] gk ykfM+yh tw] gk yky j?kquUnu tw!
dg&dg dj fgpfd;k¡ ysdj #nu dj jgs Fks rFkk muds ân; esa fojg dh osnuk mB jgh FkhA
,sls fojg foHkksj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vEck Jh lquSuk th us ân; ls fyiVk fy;kA
NaŒ& vfr ihj lkyfr çse dh] fufe dq¡vj fojgkuy tjS A
dfg lh; ykfM+yh yky gk] ryQr n'kk ufga dfg ijS û
lkdsr dk.M 559
ru <hy cslqèk uSu ty] Fkj Fkj dir jksek´p Hkks A
yf[k ekrq <kjfr vJq cgq] g"kZ.k fg;s vdqykr Hkks û
ml le; fufedqy uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa] izse dh vR;fèkd ihM+k gks
jgh Fkh] os vius cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx dh vfXu esa tys tk jgs Fks rFkk gs
ykfM+yh fl;k tw] gs yky j?kquUnu tw dgrs gq, rM+i jgs FksA mudh bl voLFkk dk c[kku ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA mudk 'kjhj f'kfFky o Le`frghu gks x;k Fkk] us=ksas ls vJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks rFkk
os jksekafpr gks Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ,slh voLFkk dks ns[kdj vEck Jh lqu;uk th vR;fèkd
vJq cgk jgh Fkha rFkk mudk ân; vR;Ur O;kdqy gks jgk FkkA
dcgq¡ dq¡vj cksyfga vdqykbZ A rft dg¡ x;s jke lq[knkbZ û
gk ee çk.k lthou Ekwjh A xouh fl;k NksfM+ eksfga nwjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dHkh vkdqyrk iwoZd cksyus yxrs fd& gs esjs lq[k iznkrk Jh jke
th egkjkt vki eq>s NksM+dj dgk¡ pys x;s\ gk;] gk;! esjs izk.kksa dh lathouh cwVh Jh fl;k tw!
eq>s NksM+dj eq>ls nwj pyh x;h gSaA
fl; vl cfgu lkFk ufg x;Å A jksor iaFk uke ee y;Å û
nsf[k n'kk fl; dsj fo;ksxh A fèkd ufga x;ks Hk;ks x`g Hkksxh û
gk;! eSa Jh lhrk th ds leku d#.kke;h cgu ds lkFk ugha x;k tks ekxZ esa esjk uke ys
ysdj #nu dj jgh FkhaA eq>s fèkDdkj gS tks Jh lhrk th dh fojg voLFkk dks ns[kdj Hkh eSa
muds lkFk ugha x;k cfYd x`g lq[k&Hkksxh cuk gqvk gw¡A
çse foHkksj n'kk ixykuh A ps"Vk djr cksy eq[k ckuh û
ekrq vèkhj dq¡vj leq>krh A rnfi çcqf¼ ân; ufga vkrh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh voLFkk izse esa foHkksj ikxyksa ds leku gks x;h Fkh rFkk os mlh
izdkj dh ps"Vk;sa djrs vkSj eq[k ls oSlh gh ok.kh cksyrs FksA mudh voLFkk dks ns[kdj vEck Jh
lquSuk th vèkhj gq, vius dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks cgqr le>krha Fkha ijUrq muds ân; esa
izcksèk ugha gksrk FkkA
dgr lf[ku lu ekrq lquSuk A dkg dgw¡ dfg tkr u c;uk û
yyh fl;k v# dq¡vj fi;kjs A jgs nksm ee u;uu rkjs û
vius dqekj dh voLFkk dks ns[kdj Jh lquSuk vEck th viuh lf[k;ksa ls dgrha fd& eSa
D;k\ dgw¡] eq>ls rks dqN dgk gh ugha tkrk] ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th nksuksa
gh esjh us=ksa dh iqrfy;k¡ gSaA&&&
HkS;k fojg voèk iqj ekgha A ryQr fl;k 'kksd eu ekgha û
vuqtk fojg jke ds I;kjk A dq¡vj n'kk lc jgh fugkjk û
560 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&mlesa ls ,d Jh fl;k tw rks vius Jh HkS;k th ds fojg esa eu esa 'kksd larIr gqbZ Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa rM+i jgh gSa rFkk viuh cgu Jh fl;k tw ds fojg o cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izse esa gqbZ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh voLFkk rks vki lHkh ns[k gh jgh gSaA
nksŒ&djr crdgh lf[ku lu] lh; ekrq nq[k ikx A
rk fcp frjgqr Hkwi oj] igq¡ps lqfu vuqjkx ûƒ†‰û
Jh lhrk th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th nq[k esa ixh gqbZ lf[k;ksa ds lkFk bl izdkj dh okrkZ
dj gh jgh Fkha fd mlh chp vius dq¡vj dh izsekoLFkk dks lqudj frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th
egkjkt ogk¡ igq¡p x;sA
vad èkjs fut dq¡vj lq'kh'kk A iksafN vJq ij'kr uj bZ'kk û
fl; xq.kxku jke xq.k xkuk A uìfr djk;ks çse foèkkuk û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kh'k dks viuh xksn esa j[k fy;k
rFkk muds vJq iksaN] f'kj Li'kZ fd;kA iqu% izse iwoZd Jh egkjkt tud th us Jh lhrk th o
Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.k&x.kksa dk xk;u (dhrZu) djok;kA
lqur lqdhrZu izHkq ;'k iwjh A dq¡vj ygh lqfèk ik; lqewjh û
yfg fpr psr isf[k firq dkgha A dhUg ç.kke vèkhj y[kkgha û
Hkxon~;'k ls ifjiw.kZ lqUnj dhrZu Jo.k djrs gh lqgkouh lathouh cwVh lh izkIr dj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Le`fr dks izkIr fd;k rFkk fpr esa pSrU;rk èkkj.k dj vius firk th
dks ns[k vèkhj cus gq, iz.kke fd;sA
u;u uhj firq in vUgokbZ A fyifV jgs jl ojf.k u tkbZ û
dgso firk eu eksgu ';kek A Hkfxfu fd'kksjh yfyr yykek û
mUgksaus vius Jheku~ firkth ds pj.kksa dks vJqvksa ls ugyk fn;k vkSj muls fyiV x;sA
ml le; ds vkuUn dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs
Jheku~ firk th! gekjs eueksgu ';kelqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt o lqUnjkfr lqUnj vuqtk Jh
fd'kksjh fl;k tw&&&
;qxy çhfr ee ykt NqM+k;h A jkmj vkxs <hB cuk;h û
Kku fojkx Lo:i Hkqykok A dNqd Hkku ufga eksfga jgkok û
&&&nksuksa dh izhfr us esjh yTtk NqM+k nh gS vkSj vkids vkxs eq>s èk`"V cukdj esjk Kku]
oSjkX; o Lo:i Hkqyk fn;k gS] eq>s dqN Hkh Hkku ugha jgkA
nksŒ& {kek djfga lks rkr lc] vkjr fojgh nhu A
tkfu Ïik dj ikfy;fga] gkSa vfr vèke eyhu ûƒ†Šû
blfy, gs rkr! vki eq>s nq[kh] fojgh o nhu le> dj mu lHkh ckrksa ds fy, {kek dj
dìk djrs gq, esjk ikyu djrs jfg;sxk D;ksafd eSa vR;Ur vèke o efyu ân; gw¡A
lkdsr dk.M 561
lqur tud 'kqfp lqou lqokuh A vkjr fojg nhu jl lkuh û
çse foHkksj u;u ty <kjh A dq¡vjfga yS fg; Hk;s lq[kkjh û
Jh tud th egkjkt vius dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vkfrZ] fojg rFkk nSU; Hkkoksa ls
luh gqbZ ifo= lqUnj ok.kh lqudj izse foHkksj gks x;s rFkk us=ksa esa vJq Hkj] mUgs ân; ls yxkdj
lq[kh gq,A
dgso rkr rqe çk.k lekuk A Hk;s jke ds lc tx tkuk û
fl;fga vgkS iqfu çk.k fi;kjs A nsf[k nsf[k eSa jgkSa lq[kkjs û
vuUrj Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt us dgk& gs rkr y{ehfufèk th! vki Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izk.k leku gks x;s gSa bl ckr dks lEiw.kZ lalkj tkurk gSA iqu% vki viuh vuqtk Jh
lhrk th ds Hkh izk.k I;kjs gSa] ;g lc ns[k&ns[kdj eSa lq[kh jgrk gw¡A
vdFk vykSfdd rqEgjh çhrh A jke fl;k eg¡ vgS vrhrh û
yky fd;ks rqe ij iq#"kkjFk A ik;ks jke lh; ijekjFk û
Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr vkidh vdFkuh;] vykSfdd vkSj vR;fèkd izhfr gSA gs ykyu
y{ehfufèk! rqeus egku iq#"kkFkZ fd;k gS tks ije ijekFkZ Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th dks izkIr fd;k gSA
yhyk yfyr jegq jl NkbZ A lar xq#u eu eksn c<+kbZ û
rqefg dgSa ½f"k fufedqy Hkw"k.k A Kku fojkx HkfDr jl iw"k.k û
vki vkuUn esa lek;s gq, vius Hkfxuh&Hkke Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj yhyk esa vuqjDr
jgrs gSa rFkk larks o xq#tuksa ds eu esa vkuUn dh ifjo`f¼ fd;s jgrs gSaA vkidks leLr ½f"kx.k
Jh fufe dqy ds vkHkw"k.k rFkk Kku] oSjkK] HkfDr o izse&jl dk iks"k.k djus okyk dgrs gSaA
nksŒ&lqfu lqfu mjfga mNkg cgq] jgfu djfu lq[k nSu A
rksf"kr jgkSa rqEgkj àS] yf[k fç; çse vcSu ûƒ†‹û
vkidh lq[knk;h jguh o djuh dks Jo.k dj rFkk Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr vo.kZuh; fiz;
izse dks ns[k&ns[k esjs ân; esa vR;fèkd vkuUn gksrk gS rFkk ,sls Hkxon~&HkDr] vkidk firk
gksdj eSa larq"V cuk jgrk gw¡A
firq lqokfu lqfu ldqfp dqekjk A flldr cksyso opu lEgkjk û
lqfu ro dFku ykt eksafg nkcS A firk rRo iq=fga eg¡ vkoSa û
vius Jheku~ firkth dh lqUnj ok.kh dks lqudj ladqfpr gks dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Lo;a
dks lEgky dj flldrs gq, opu cksys& gs Jheku~ nkÅ th! vkidh dgh gqbZ ok.kh lqudj eq>s
rks yTtk yxus yxrh gS D;ksafd firk ds gh xq.k rks iq= esa vkrs gSaA
eSa ufg dNq ee xq.k ufg ,dk A Hkxfr fojkx ;ksx lfoosdk û
tks dNq fn[kS vgS ro nkÅ A ee fFkfr ufg ro i`Fkd y[kkÅ û
562 Jh izes jkek;.k
fQj u rks eSa gh dqN gw¡ vkSj u ,d Hkh xq.k esjs gSa] Kku lfgr HkfDr] oSjkK] o ;ksXk vkfn
tks Hkh xq.k eq>esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSa] gs Jh nkÅ th! os lHkh vkids gh gSa D;ksafd vkils fHkUu esjh
dksbZ fLFkfr] eq>s ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA
ykfM+fy fl;k jke dh I;kjh A Ïik vgSrqd HkbZ lq[kkjh û
nhUgso jkmj lqou cukbZ A Hk;ks gsrq eksafg ygu cM+kbZ û
eq> ij] vkidh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o Jh jke th egkjkt dh vdkj.k gh fiz; o lq[kizn
dìk gqbZ gS tks mUgksaus eq>s vkidk iq= cuk fn;k] ogh eq>s egku lq;'k izkIr gksus dk gsrq cuk gqvk
gSA
vgg f<BkbZ cgqrfga dhuh A {kek djfga çHkq eksfg xqfUk nhuh û
vl dfg Hk;ks ldksp Lo:ik A èkU; dq¡vj firq Hkko vuwik û
vgk gk! eSaus vR;Ur èk`"Vrk dh gS] vr% gs rkr! eq>s nhu le> dj vki {kek djsaxs ,slk
dgdj os ladksp ds Lo:i cu x;sA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gsa fd& vius firk Jheku~ fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds izfr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkko
vuqies; o èkU; gSA
nksŒ& vfr vèkhj fojgkrqjs] Jor u;u ty èkkj A
lkspfgaa firq dfg nsa; eksfga] tkofga voèk lq[kkj ûƒ‡Œû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur vèkhj o fojg esa vkrqj gq, us=ksa ls vJqvksa dh èkkj cgkrs
gq, fopkj dj jgs Fks fd& Jheku~ firk th eq>s lq[kiwoZd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh tkus dh vkKk iznku
dj nsaA
iq= n'kk yf[k yf[k vfr nhuk A ifr lu cksyh ekrq çohuk û
ukFk dq¡oj fl; jke fo;ksxh A çhfr n'kk ns[kr lc yksxh û
vius iq= dh vR;Ur nSU;koLFkk dks ns[kdj ije izoh.kk vEck Jh lquSuk th us vius
izk.k&ifr Jh tudth egkjkt ls dgk& gs ukFk! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vius cgu&cguksbZ
Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa gqbZ izsekoLFkk dks rks lHkh yksx ns[krs gh gSaA
nqcZy Hk;ks 'kjhjgq¡ ihyk A [khu fody ru vfr'k; <hyk û
;krs vk;lq nsa; lq[kkjh A tku voèk dh djSa r;kjh û
;s dSls nqcZy gks x;s gSa] 'kjhj Hkh ihyk o vR;Ur f'kfFky gks x;k gS rFkk vR;Ur nq[kh o
O;kdqy cus jgrs gSa blfy, vki bUgsa lq[kiwoZd vkKk iznku djsas fd& ;s Jh v;ksè;kiqjh tkus dh
rS;kjh djsaA
fl;fga cqykou le;gq¡ vk;ks A tkfga dq¡vj vc eks eu Hkk;ks û
dq¡vj x;s fl; vkuUn ekuh A yfggSa lq[k ';kegq¡ lq[k[kkuh û
D;ksafd vc viuh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw ds fyokus dk le; Hkh vk x;k gS vr% eq>s eu
lkdsr dk.M 563
esa vc ,slk yx jgk gS fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh fl;k tw dks fyokus gsrq Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh tk;saA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds tkus ls budh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw vkuUn ekusaxh
rFkk lq[k dh [kkfu ';ke lqUnj Jhjketh Hkh lq[k laizkIr djsaxsA
cksys tud fç;k lqu ysgw A eks j s g q ân; fopkj lq , gw û
voèk uìfr dh ikrh is[kh A rc rs djkSa fopkj fo'ks"kh û
vEck Jh lquSuk th dh ok.kh lqudj Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt cksys& gs fiz;k th! lqfu;s]
esjs ân; esa Hkh ,sls gh lqUnj fopkj dk LQqj.k gqvk gSA v;ksè;k ujs'k pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt dh if=dk eSaus tc ls ns[kh gS] rHkh ls eSa ;g fo'ks"k fopkj dj jgk gw¡A
nksŒ& Hkwi iqjksfgr vkSèk tu] jke Hkzkr ;qr tku A
lh; lf[ku lg lklq lc] dq¡vj y[ku vdqyku ûƒ‡ƒû
egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th] j?kqdqy iqjksfgr Jh cfl"B th] leLr v;ksè;kiqj&fuoklh]
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk lf[k;ksa o lHkh lklqvksa lfgr ykfM+yh Jh lhrk th dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kus ds fy, O;kdqy gSa] ,slk vki tku yhft;sA
Ïik ik= lc dsj dqekjk A bu iS lc dksm çse çlkjk û
çhfr ixs lc ns[ku pkgr A Hkjs ykylk ân; mekgr û
dqekj lHkh ds dìk ik= gSa vkSj buds Åij lHkh izse djrs gSaA buds izse esa ixs gq, os lHkh
tu bUgsa ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rFkk ân; esa meax Hkjs gq, ykykf;r cus jgrs gSaA
rkrs dq¡vj vof'k mr tkoSa A fl;fga yk; eksafg nj'k djkoSa û
dju igqubZ n'kjFk jktk A iq=u Hkkbu lfgr lektk û
blfy, dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ogk¡ vo'; tk;sa rFkk viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks fyok
ykdj eq>s n'kZu djk;saA iq=ksa] Hkzkrkvksa rFkk lekt lfgr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks
igqukbZ djus ds fy,&&&
voèkfga ykoSa dq¡vj fyokbZ A fuj[kgq¡ u;u lqpkjgq HkkbZ û
jkm opu lqfu gj"kh jkuh A ;Fkk eks j uh okfjn okuh û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ls ;gk¡ fyok yk;sa ftlls eSa vius us=ksa ls
lqUnj pkjks Hkzkrkvksa ds n'kZu dj ldw¡A Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj egkjkuh Jh
lquSuk th mlh izdkj gf"kZr gqbZ tSls cknyksa dh xtZuk ls eksjuh g"kZ esa Hkj tkrh gSA
dq¡vjfga Hk;ks vuUn vikjk A fcu tkus dks dgSa lEHkkjk û
eq[k çlék uo iadt Qwyk A mj çeksn yf[k firq vuwdqyk û
ius Jheku~ firkth ds opu lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ,slk vlhe vkuUn gqvk
ftldk fcuk vuqHko fd;s dkSu c[kku dj ldrk gSA mudk eq[k uohu fodflr dey ds leku
f[ky x;k rFkk Jheku~ firk th dks vius vuqdwy ns[kdj ân; vkuUn ls vkiwfjr gks x;kA
564 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& vfr ÏrK cfu dq¡vj rc] firq in oUnu dhUg A
çk.k çnkrk oS| dg¡] tuq jksxh lc nhUg ûƒ‡„û
vuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur d`rK gq;s Jheku~ firkth ds pj.kksa dh mlh
izdkj oUnuk fd;s tSls dksbZ ^jksxh* vius izk.k&nkrk oS| dks viuk lc dqN ns fn;k gksA
Hkwi dq¡vj dg¡ I;kfj çohuk A vkf'k"k opu dgs lq[k Hkhuk û
rkr l[ku lg voèkfga tkgw A ijlks iq"; ;ksx 'kqHk ykgw û
Jh tud th egkjkt vius ije n{k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks I;kj dj lq[k esa lek;s
gq, vk'khoZpu fn;s rFkk cksys& gs rkr Jh y{ehfufèk th! ijlksa 'kqHk iznk;d iq"; ;ksx gS vr,o
vki vius l[kkvksa lfgr Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pys tkb;sA
voèk voèk oklh dj n'kZu A ysgq ykg fl;jke lqijlu û
ldy voèk oklh gfj :ik A Jqfr iqjk.k dfo lar fu:ik û
ogk¡ tkdj vki] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh o Jh v;ksè;kiqj&okfl;ksa ds n'kZu dj vius cgu o
cguksbZ Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th ds lqUnj Li'kZ dk ykHk yhft;sA gs rkr! Jh v;ksè;k iqjh ds
lHkh fuoklh Hkxor&Lo:i gSa ,slk Jqfr;ksa] iqjk.kksa] dfo;ksa vkSj lUr&tuksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA
çÏfr ikj fl; j?kqoj èkkek A vgS fodq.Bu ewy yykek û
iqjh lfPpnkuUn çdk'kh A jkefga fç; fur fut vkRek lh û
Jh lhrkjke th dk èkke ^Jh v;ksè;kiqjh* izd`fr ls ijs vkSj lqUnj oSdq.Bksa dk ewy gSA
og lfPpnkuUn&Lo:ik iqjh] ije izdk'koku vkSj lnSo Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh vkRek ds
leku fiz; gSA
if'pe mÙkj iwjc ljtw A ?ksfj jgh voèkfga lq[k djtw û
tklq va'k fojtkfnd lfjrk A çxV gksfga tu ikou dfjrk û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks vR;Ur lq[kdkjh Jh lj;w th if'pe] mRrj rFkk iwoZ ls ?ksjs gq, gSa
ftuds va'k ls Jh fojtk th vkfn tu&tu dks ifo= djus okyh ufn;k¡ izxV gksrh gSaA
nksŒ&çse okfj èkkjk cgr] czãfga cfu jl :i A
lj;w lr lr tkfu;ks] lr fpn vkuUn :i ûƒ‡…û
Jh lj;w th esa jl&Lo:i] iw.kZre ijczã gh izse&ty dh èkkjk ds :i esa izokfgr gksrk
gS vr% Jh lj;w th dks vki] fu'p; gh lfPpnkuUne;h tkfu;sxkA
çse lfgr tu dfj Lukuk A çHkq lehi ikoSa lq[k ukuk û
vl eu vkfu lqHkkx fopkjh A tku voèk vc djgq r;kjh û
Jh lj;wth esa izse iwoZd voxkgu dj yksx izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk lehI; o vusd
izdkj ds lq[k izkIr djrs gSaA ogk¡ dh efgek dks vius eu esa bl izdkj fopkjdj viuk lkSHkkX;
lkdsr dk.M 565
le>rs gq, vki vc Jh v;ksè;kiqjh tkus dh rS;kjh dhft;sA
HksaV cgqr fofèk nsou gsrw A dfjgfga gegq¡ r;kj lqpsrw û
vl leq>k; I;kj dfj Hkwik A ckgj xs dNq dk;Z fu:ik û
ge Hkh ogk¡ fHktokus gsrq ltxrkiwoZd cgqr lh lqUnj HksaV lkexzh rS;kj djsaxsA bl izdkj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks le>kdj mUgs I;kj djrs gq;s Jh tud th egkjkt dqN dk;Z
lEiknu djus ds fy, ckgj pys x;sA
dq¡vjgq¡ ekrq firk in oUnh A vk;s vius Hkou vuUnh û
flf¼ dqv ¡ fj yf[k ifr in ykxh A ije çlék tkfu vuqjkxh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius ekrk&firk ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dj vkuUn iwoZd vius
Hkou vk x;sA mUgsa ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vj th us muds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k rFkk mUgsa
vR;fèkd izlUUk tkudj os vuqjkx ls Hkj x;haA
tud lqou cksys lquq I;kjh A firq vk;lq ik;ksa lq[kdkjh û
ijlksa fnol voèk iqj tSgkSa A fl;fga fyok; dNqd fnu ,sgkSa û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs I;kjh tw! lqfu;s] eSaus Jheku~ nkÅ th dh lq[k
iznkf;uh vkKk izkIr dj yh gSA dy dk fnu O;rhr gksus ds mijkUr ijlksa eSa Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh tkÅ¡xk vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa vkidh fiz; uu¡n Jh lhrk th dks fyokdj okil vk
tkÅ¡xkA
nksŒ&lc fofèk Hkkx foHkwfr lq[k] eksdg¡ nkÅ nhu A
voèk tku vk;lq n;h] vkuUn àS gkSa yhu ûƒ‡†û
Jheku~ nkÅ th us eq>s lHkh izdkj ls HkkX;] oSHko o lq[k iznku fd;k gS tks Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh tkus dh vkKk iznku dh gSa ftlls eSa vkuUn Lo:i cuk gqvk mlh esa lek;k gqvk gw¡A
lqur flf¼ vfr vkuUn ikbZ A dgso opu fç; çsefga NkbZ û
tkfga voèk Hky eksdg¡ ykxk A ygS 'kkfUr lq[k cuSa lqHkkxk û
vius izk.koYyHk ds opu lqurs gh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vkuUn izkIr fd;k rFkk os izse
Hkj dj fiz; opu cksyh& gs ukFk! eq>s cgqr vPNk yx jgk gS] vki Jh v;ksè;kiqjh tk;sa vkSj
lqUnj 'kkfUr o lq[k izkIr dj lkSHkkX;'kkyh cusaA
cgqfj fyok; lh; j?kqjkbZ A Fkksjsfga fnu vkofga gj"kkbZ û
u;u vfrfFk fl; j?kqoj dsjh A lsok lfjgkSa lq[kn ?kusjh û
iqu% FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dks fyokdj g"kZ iwoZd vki okil
vk tk;sa ftlls eSa viuh us=ksa ds vfrfFk Jh lhrkjke th dh lq[k&iznkf;uh vfojy lsok
d:¡xhA
566 Jh izes jkek;.k
ik; nj'k ee u;ugq¡ I;kjs A gksbgSa lqQy jgr v¡lqvkjs û
rfud fo;ksx ;nfi fi; rksjk A lfg u tk; vl fg; eu eksjk û
gs I;kjs! esjs us= tks lnSo vius uun&uunksbZ Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa vJqvksa ls Hkhxs
jgrs gSa muds n'kZu ikdj lQyhHkwr gks tk;saxsA gs fiz;! ;|fi esjk ân; o eu ,slk gS fd& mlls
vkidk fdafpr fo;ksx Hkh ugha lgk tkrk gSA
rnfi ukFk fl; jke cqykou A vofl tk¡; jkmj eu Hkkou û
çhfr jhfr lqfu flf¼fga dsjh A dq¡vj ygso larks"kfg gsjh û
rFkkfi gs ukFk! gekjs eu Hkkou Jh lhrkjke th dkss fyokus ds fy, vki vo'; gh Jh
v;ksè;k iqjh izLFkku djsaA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh izhfr dh jhfr dks ns[k o lqudj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us larks"k izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& çk.k fç;k èkfu èkfu vgkS] lafxfu thou eksj A
ijekjFk iFk nf'kZdk] nsfr lqvkuUn cksj ûƒ‡‡û
gs esjh thou lafxuh! izk.k fiz;s! rqe èkU;kfrèkU; gks tks eq>s ijekFkZ iFk dk izn'kZu djrh
gqbZ lqUnj vkuUn esa Mqck;s jgrh gksA
vl dfg dq¡vj fg;s fut ykbZ A dgs lqus çHkq pfjr lqgkbZ û
lh; jke eg¡ eu y; dhus A fd; foJke lgt jl Hkhus û
,slk dg dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk izHkq Jh lhrkjke
th ds lqUnj pfj=ksa dks vkil esa dFku o Jo.k djus yxssA iqu% os nksuks lgt gh izHkq izse jl
esa Hkhxs gq, Jh lhrkjke th esa vius eu dks yhu dj foJke fd;sA
çkr dky mfB fuR; fuokgh A xq# firq ekrq pj.k voxkgh û
Hkzkr l[ku iqfu fy;s cqykbZ A dfj lqI;kj vklu cSBkbZ û
izkr%dky mBdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fuR; fu;eksa dk fuokZg djus ds mijkUr Jh
xq#nso th] Jheku~ firk th o Jh vEck th ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;s rFkk vius Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa
dks cqykdj lqUnj I;kj fd;k o vkluksa esa fcBk;kA
Jo.k lq[kn cksys e`nq okuh A dky voèk xouc lr tkuh û
djfga r;kjh lc fofèk HkkbZ A pySa fyokou fl; j?kqjkbZ û
iqu% os Jo.kksa dks lq[kiznkf;uh dksey ok.kh ls cksys& vki yksx lR; tku ysa fd& dy
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks izLFkku djuk gSA blfy, vki lHkh Hkzkrkx.k lHkh izdkj ls rS;kjh dj ysa vkSj
Jh lhrkjke th dks fyokus ds fy, pysaA
nkÅ eksfg 'kklu 'kqHk nhUgk A lqQy euksjFk lc fofèk dhUgk û
lqur dq¡vj ds cSu lqgk;s A gjf"k lcu ty u;u cgk;s û
lkdsr dk.M 567
Jheku~ nkÅ th us ;g 'kqHk vkKk iznku dj lHkh izdkj ls eq>s iw.kZ&dke dj fn;k gSA
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lqUnj opuksa dks lqudj lHkh Hkzkr`&x.k gf"kZr gks x;s rFkk us=ksa ls
izsekJq cgkus yxsA
nksŒ& cksys opu fouhr oj] iqyfdr fg; dj tksj A
jk[kh #fp ge lcfga dh] lnk ukFk jl cksj ûƒ‡ˆû
iqu% os iqyfdr ân; gks gkFk tksM+dj lqUnj fou; iw.kZ ok.kh ls cksys& gs ukFk! vkius lnSo
gh ge lHkh dh bPNkvksa dh j{kk dh gS o gesa lrr jl esa Mqck;s j[kk gSA
[ksyc [kkc l[ku l¡x yhus A Hkzkru lfgr eksn eu dhus û
I;kjso lnk ukFk gj"kkrk A tksx;ks lcfg çse lq[knkrk û
vkius vkufUnr eu ls] ØhM+Uk o Hkkstu vkfn lHkh fØ;k;sa ge lHkh Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa
dks lkFk ysdj dh gS rFkk ge lHkh dks lnSo g"kZ iwoZd I;kj djrs gq,] izse o lq[k dk nku ns nsdj
vkius gekjh j{kk dh gSA
jkofj Ïik vgSrqd ikbZ A ygh Ïik fl;jke lqgkbZ û
nj'k ij'k iqfu opu rqEgkjs A jke çse dNq Hk;ks gekjs û
vki Jh dh vdkj.k dìk dks izkIr dj geus Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj dìk dks izkIr
fd;k gS rFkk vkids n'kZu] Li'kZ vkSj ok.kh ls ge yksxksa ds ân; esa Hkh Jhjketh egkjkt dk
fdafpr izse mRiUu gks x;k gSA
ro çlkn yfg tUe lqykHkk A Hk;s ÏrkjFk ru eu vkHkk û
çR;qidkj u gks; rqEgkjk A jgSa ½.kh ;g vkl gekjk û
vkids dìk izlkn dks izkIr dj gesa tUe èkkj.k djus dk lqUnj ykHk izkIr gks x;k gS] ge
lHkh d`rkFkZ rFkk 'kjhj o eu ls vkyksfdr gks x;s gSaA ge lHkh ls vkidk dksbZ Hkh izfr midkj
ugha gks ldrk vkSj gekjh ;gh gkfnZd bPNk gS fd& ge lnk vkids _.kh cus jgsaA
'kqfp lrlax nj'k ro ikbZ A djfga lso fur ge lc HkkbZ û
tUe tUe cfu jkmj Hkzkrk A ikofga fl; j?kqukFk Loukrk û
vkidk ifo= lRlax o n'kZu izkIr dj ge lHkh Hkzkr`x.k vkidh fuR; lsok djrs jgsa rFkk
izR;sd tUe esa vkids Hkzkrk cudj vius lEcUèkh Jh lhrkjke th dks izkIr djrs jgsaA
nksŒ& vfer lq[kn vk;lq Hk;ks] ukFk lkFk pfy dky A
igq¡fp voèk nj'ku ygSa] lq[kn fl;k j?kqyky ûƒ‡‰û
gs ukFk! ge lHkh ds fy, vkidh vkKk vlhfer lq[k iznkf;uh gSA vr% dy vkids lkFk
pydj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh igq¡p ije lq[knk;h Jh fl;k tw o Jh j?kquUnu tw dk n'kZu izkIr djsaxsA
568 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj dgso lquq l[kk lusgh A vgS lcu xfr bd oSnsgh û
rkdh Ïik gekj rqEgkjk A jke I;kj dfjgSa lq[k lkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs izseh l[kk x.kksa! ge lHkh dh rks ,dek= fonsgjkt
ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw gh xfr gSa blfy, mudh dìk ls gekjk o vki lHkh dk Jh jke th egkjkt
lq[kiwoZd I;kj djsaxsA
tks eSa vgkSa eksj tks gksbZ A jkmj tu lq[k gsrqfga lksbZ û
vc x`g tk; pyu dh lktk A lktgq lq[k lg vk;lq jktk û
eSa tks dqN gw¡ vkSj tks dqN Hkh esjk gS og lc rks vki lHkh tuksa ds lq[k ds fy, gh gSA
vc vius Hkouksa dks tkdj lq[k iwoZd] pyus dh lkexzh ltk yhft;s] ,slh Jheku~ nkÅ th
egkjkt dh vkKk gSA
lqur dq¡vj ds opu veksys A vga jfgr fç; I;kjfga ?kksys û
l[kk Hkzkr lc 'kh'k uokbZ A x;s lnu lqfejr cM+ HkkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèkth ds vgadkj 'kwU;] fiz; izse ?kqys gq, vueksy opuksa dks lqudj lHkh
l[kk o Hkzkr`x.k mUgsa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;s rFkk vius cM+s Hkb;k Jh y{ehfufèk th ds LoHkko dk
Lej.k djrs gq, vius vius lnu pys x;sA
uì fonsg ea=h cqyok;s A vk;lq fn;s g"kZ fg; Nk;s û
dky dqekj voèkiqj tSgSa A lh; cqyk; dNqd fnu ,sgSa û
Jh tud th egkjkt us lfpo dks cqykdj gf"kZr ân; gks vkKk iznku dh fd& dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dy Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djsaxs rFkk iq=h Jh lhrk th dks fyokdj dqN fnuksa
esa okil vk;saxsA
nksŒ& djfga r;kjh ea f = oj] gjf"k ân; vuq e ku A
mfpr lq[kn tks tks #pS] vggq n{k efroku ûƒ‡Šû
vr% ;g fopkj dj gf"kZr ân; gks] gs eaf=oj! tks Hkh mfpr o lq[kizn gks vkSj vkidks
tks Hkh vPNk yxs og rS;kjh dj yhft;s D;ksafd vki rks ije izoh.k o cqf¼eku gSaA
vkigq¡ tk; dq¡vj ds lkFkk A ykofg cksfy voèkiqj ukFkk û
dju pgkSa frudh igqukbZ A vkofga lqr lekt lg HkkbZ û
vki Hkh dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk tkdj Jh v;ksè;k ukFk n'kjFk th egkjkt dks
fyok yk;asA eSa mudk vkfrF; djuk pkgrk gw¡ vr% os vius iq=ksa o Hkzkrkvksa lfgr lekt dks
ysdj ;gk¡ ièkkjsaA
lfpo jtk;lq èkfj flj ekgha A x;ks r;kjh gsrq mekgha û
cgqfj dqekjfga Hkwi cqyk;ks A vfr lusg oj opu lquk;ks û
lkdsr dk.M 569
Jh tud th egkjkt dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj lfpo] mRlkg iwoZd rS;kjh djus gsrq pys
x;sA iqu% Jh egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks cqyok;k vkSj muls vR;Ur Lusg iwoZd lqUnj
opu dgus yxsA
Hkwifga eksj ç.kke lqukbZ A ;g ikrh iqfu fngsgq FkekbZ û
fourh fofoèk lquk; lq[kkjk A yk;gq frUgSa lax lrdkjk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks gekjk iz.kke fuosnu djrs gq, vki mUgs ;g if=dk
ns nhft;sxk vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ls lq[kiwoZd gekjh fou; lqukdj mUgsa vknjiwoZd ;gk¡ fyok
ykb;sxkA
dkSf'kY;kfn jke egrkfju A fuR; ç.kke dgsm lq[k lkfju û
Hkzkru lfgr jke dg¡ I;kjk A dgsm lqeaxy eksj nqykjk û
Hkfxfu lfgr lhrfga leq>kbZ A vfer I;kj dfg;ks ljlkbZ û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn lHkh lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk Jh jke th egkjkt dh ekrkvksa dks gekjk
fuR; iz.kke dfg;sxk] Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dks gekjk lqUnj I;kj&nqykj o
eaxykuq'kklu dfg;sxk rFkk cguksa lfgr Jh lhrk th dks le>kdj gekjk vkuUniwoZd vlhfer
I;kj dfg;sxkA
nksŒ& HksVa fofoèk fofèk lcfga dg¡] ;Fkk ;ksX; g"kkZ; A
lkSaism vg ee jfgr àS] fourh eèkqj lquk; ûƒ‡‹û
vki vgadkj o eedkj jfgr gks] g"kZ iwoZd] lHkh yksxksa dks ;Fkk ;ksX;] eèkqj eèkqj fou;
djrs gq, fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV lefiZr dfj;sxkA
firq vk;lq flj jkf[k dqv¡ j oj A vk;s ekrq lehi lq[knrj û
'kh"k ukb 'kqHk vkf'k"k yfgdS A lq[kn I;kj jl lfjrfga cfgdS û
Jheku~ firkth dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj Js"B dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[kiwoZd vEck Jh
lquSuk th ds lehi vk;s vkSj mUgsa f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj lqHkkf'k"k izkIr fd;sA iqu% muds lq[knk;h
I;kj dh jl&lfjrk esa izokfgr gksdj&&&
cSB lqvklu çse ilkjs A cksyh ekrq lqugq ee I;kjs û
jke lehi tkgq lq[k NS;k A fl;k nsf[k gj"kh fut HkS;k û
&&&os izse iwoZd lqUnj vklu esa cSB x;s rc vEck Jh lquSuk th us dgk& gs esjs I;kjs
yky y{ehfufèk th! lqusa] vki lq[k iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi tk;saA Jh lhrk th vius
HkS;k th dks ns[kdj g"kZ ls Hkj tk;saxhA
jke ekrq dg¡ dgso ç.kkek A eksj vksj dfj fou; yykek û
tsfga fofèk fl;k lq[kh jg fuR;k A lksb dj.kh; pjSa fpr fpR;k û
570 Jh izes jkek;.k
vki esjh vksj ls lqUnj fou; dj Jh jke th egkjkt dh Jh vEck th dks iz.kke
dfg;sxkA ftl izdkj ls Jh lhrk th fuR; lq[kh jgsa ogh dk;Z vkids fy, djus ;ksX; gS vr,o
fpr esa muds lq[k dk fpUru djrs gq;s vki ogh dhft;sxkA
çk.ku çk.k lathou ewjh A fg; nq[k lgS u Fkksjgq Åjh û
ujifr lksa lqr eksj lqueuk A dgso çse ;qr opu djeuk û
D;ksafd izk.kksa dh izk.k rFkk lathouh&cwVh Jh fl;k th vius ân; esa fdafpr nq[k ugha lgu
dj ikrh gSaA gs rkr! pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ls esjk izse iwoZd eu] cpu o deZ ls lqUnj
iz.kke fuosnu dfj;sxkA
nksŒ& pkjgq¡ ykyu dg¡ dgso] vfer I;kj iqfu rkr A
v¡f[k;k¡ I;klh n'kZ fcu] vgfuf'k vfr vdqykr ûƒˆŒû
gs rkr! iqu% vki pkjksa jktdqekjksa dks esjk vlhfer I;kj nsdj dfg;sxk fd& vkids n'kZu
ds vHkko esa esjs us= fiikflr gks fnujkr vR;fèkd O;kdqy jgrs gSaA
çk.k lq[kn lhrfga rqe ykyk A dgsm eksj tl n'kk fogkyk û
ckj ckj ee lqjfr djkbZ A dgso I;kj tuuh fuBqjkbZ û
gs yky y{ehfufèk th! vki izk.kksa ds fy;s lq[knk;h iq=h Jh lhrk th ls] esjh tSlh esjh
foày voLFkk gS c[kku dhft;sxk rFkk ckjEckj esjk Lej.k djkdj bl ekrk ds ân; dh
fu"Bqjrk dk o.kZu djrs gq, I;kj dgukA
Hkfxfu lfgr lc lf[k;u dkgha A I;kj HksVa oj.ksm lq[k ekgha û
fngsgq lcfga dg¡ HksaV lq[kkjh A vga jfgr fut Kku fclkjh û
viuh cguksa lfgr lHkh lf[k;ksa dks lq[kiwoZd esjk I;kj o HksaV dguk rFkk lHkh dks vga
foghu gks vkSj viuRo ds Kku dks Hkwy] lq[k esa lekdj HksaV vfiZr djukA
;fg fofèk ekrq dqekjfga ckrh A leq>kbZ fç; çse çekrh û
lqfu dqekj ekrfga f'kj ukbZ A x;s Hkou fg; g"kZ egkbZ û
bl izdkj fiz; isze esa erokyh gqbZ vEck Jh lquSuk th us dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Hkyh
izdkj le>k;k ftls lqu o vEck th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kkedj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ân; esa
egku g"kZ iwoZd vius Hkou dks x;sA
vkigq¡ dhUgs fofoèk r;kjh A tku voèk fgr gksr lq[kkjh û
QSyh [kcj uxj eg¡ Hkkrh A dq¡vj xou dy voèk çHkkrh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Lo;a Hkh lq[kiwoZd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh tkus ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj
dh rS;kjh dhA Jh fefFkykiqjh esa ;g lqUnj lekpkj QSy x;k fd& dy izkr% dky
jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djsaxsA
lkdsr dk.M 571
nksŒ& uxj ukfj uj usg uo] flf¼ lnu lq[knkr A
vkor tkr meax Hkfj] dgr lqur fç; ckr ûƒ‰ƒû
ml le; Jh tud uxj fuoklh iq#"k o L=h uohu izse esa Hkjdj lq[k iznk;d Jh flf¼
lnu esa mRlkg ifjiw.kZ gks fiz;dj ckrsa dgrs lqurs gq, vk tk jgs FksA
flf¼ dq¡vfj 'kqfp le;fga ikbZ A ifr lu cksyh ckr lqgkbZ û
ukFk ykfM+yh eksj uuUnfga A dfggSa feyu ç.kke vuUnfga û
'kqHk le; izkIr dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vius izk.kifr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls
fou; iwoZd lqUnj ok.kh ls dgk& gs ukFk! esjh ykfM+yh uuUn Jh fl;k tw dks vkuUn iwoZd esjk
HksaV o iz.kke dfg;sxkA&&&
fl; fcu n'kk eksj tl gksbZ A dfggSa rl izHkq fgjn; tksbZ û
jkefga iqfu iqfu dq'ky gekjk A feyu ç.kke fou; oj I;kjk û
&&&gs ukFk! Jh fl;k tw ds fcuk] esjh tSlh voLFkk gks jgh gS mls vki mlh izdkj vius
ân; esa fcpkj dj muls fuosnu dfj;sxkA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt ls ckj&ckj lqUnj fou; o
izse&iwoZd gekjh dq'kyrk o HksaV] iz.kke dfg;sxkA&&&
nj'k I;kl v¡f[k;k¡ vdqykuh A dfggSa le; ik; fgr lkuh û
lh; lklq dg¡ fou; foHkksjh A dfg; ç.kke nksm dj tksjh û
&&&vuqdwy le; ikdj vki esjs fgr ls luh gqbZ ;g ckr dfg;sxk fd& vkids n'kZuksa
dh I;kl ls esjh vk¡[ksa O;kdqy gks jgha gSaA Jh lhrk tw dh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ls izse foHkksj gks
fou; iwoZd nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj esjk iz.kke dfg;sxkA
yky ykfM+yh osfx cqykbZ A nSgSa fnO; nj'k lq[knkbZ û
HksaV fofoèk fofèk lc dg¡ nhtS A Ïik ;kpuk eksj djhtS û
iqu% yky lkgc Jh j?kquUnu tw o ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw ls 'kh?kz fyok ièkkj dj viuk
lq[kizn fnO; n'kZu iznku djus gsrq dfg;sxk rFkk lHkh dks fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV nsdj esjs gsrq
dìk dh ;kpuk dhft;sxkA
nksŒ&;fg fofèk eèkqj fouhr oj] Jh flfèk dgr l¡ns'k A
lh; jke 'kqfp lqjfr lfu] Hkwyh Kku v'ks"k ûƒˆ„û
bl izdkj eèkqj o lqUnj fou; iw.kZ lUns'k Jh flf¼ dq¡vj th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
ls dg jgh Fkha rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dh ifo= Le`fr esa Mwcdj os viuk lEiw.kZ Kku Hkwy x;haA
rcfga dqekj flf¼ leq>k;s A yggkS ykfM+yh yky fyok;s û
flfèk èkfj èkhj fi;fga luekuh A Hkko Hkjh ifr çse v?kkuh û
rHkh dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks LoLFk djk] le>k;k fd& eSa
572 Jh izes jkek;.k
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o yky lkgc j?kquUnu tw dks fyok ykÅ¡xkA muds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th us èkS;Z èkkj.k fd;k o Hkko esa Hkjdj vius izk.k oYyHk Jh y{ehfufèk th dk
lEeku djrs gq;s ifr izse ls ije izlUUk o larÌr gks x;haA
tkfu fu'kk cfM+ tud dqekjk A lks;m lqfejr jke mnkjk û
tkxs cgq çlék cM+ Hkksjs A fuR; fuokfg çse jl cksjs û
vR;fèkd jkf= gqbZ tkudj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fiz; cguksbZ ijeksnkj Jh
jketh egkjkt dk Lej.k djrs gq, 'k;u dj x;s rFkk vR;fèkd izlUurk ds lkFk cM+s lcsjs
tkxdj] izse jl esa Mwcs gq, fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg fd;sA
tufu tud in uk;ks ekFkk A ek¡xh fonk tksj ;qx gkFkk û
nS v'kh"k fefFkys'k lquSuk A j{kk ea= i<+s mj p;uk û
iqu% mUgksaus Jh vEck th o Jheku~ firk th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke dj nksuksa gkFk
tksM+ muls fonk ek¡xhA rc Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk vEckth us vkufUnr ân; lss
j{kk ea= dk ikB fd;kA
dNqd iok; dgso vc tkgw A voèk uxj lqr lfgr mNkg û
lqfu dqekj in oUnu dhuk A flf¼ lnu xs çse çohuk û
iqu% dqN izHkq izlkn iokdj] mUgksaus dgk gs yky! vc vki vkuUn iwoZd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh
dks izLFkku djsaA vius Jheku nkÅth o vEck th dh vkKk lqudj izse ikjaxr dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us muds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh rFkk vius Hkou Jh flf¼&lnu py fn;ssA
nksŒ&iwft lfofèk dfj vkjrh] flf¼ çse jl [kkfu A
eaxy Lro iqfu i<h+] fxjh pj.k eg¡ vkfu ûƒˆ…û
flf¼&lnu esa izse o jl dh [kkfu Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj tw us fofèkiwoZd mudk iwtu dj
vkjrh mrkjh rFkk eaxykuq'kklu dj muds pj.kksa esa lizse izf.kikr fd;kA&&&
dq¡vj mBk; mjfga fy; ykbZ A vfr lçse cgq fofèk leq>kbZ û
pys cgksfj çse jl ikxh A vkbZ flf¼ }kj vuq j kxh û
&&&rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mBk dj ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk vR;Ur izse iwoZd mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k dj izse jl esa Mwcs gq, os py fn;s] Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th vuqjkx iziwfjr gks }kj rd vk x;haA
x;s dq¡vj xq# xsg cgksjh A dfj ç.kke cksys dj tksjh û
vk;lq gks; ukFk vc eksgh A jke nj'k fgr tk¡o lqlksgh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt ds vkJe x;s vkSj mUgsa
iz.kke dj gkFk tksM+dj cksys& gs ukFk! vc eq>s vkKk nhft;s fd& eSa ije lq'kksHku Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy;s izLFkku d:¡A&&&
lkdsr dk.M 573
jkofj n;k èkke lkdsrk A feyS nj'k eksfga Ïik fudsrk û
rqefga NkfM+ xfr nwlj eksjs A ukfgu ukFk tkuq ft; dksjs û
&&&gs dìk ds vkxkj LOkkfeu~! vkidh dìk ls gh eq>s Jh lkdsr èkke ¼Jh v;ksè;kiqjh)
dss n'kZu izkIr gks jgs gSa D;ksafd gs ukFk! vki rks esjs ân; dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs gh gSa fd& vkids
vfrfjDr esjh nwljh xfr ugha gSA
vl dfg ijsm pj.k èkfj ekFkk A yhUgs ân; yk; eqfu ukFkk û
çhfr çrhfr dq¡vj dh ns[kh A eqfuoj ekus eksn fo'ks"kh û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkpk;Z pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[kdj fxj iM+s rc
eq f ujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt us mUgs a mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;kA dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh vius izfr izhfr o izrhfr dks ns[kdj eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt us vius
eu esa fo'ks"k vkuUn ekukA
nksŒ& eaxy 'kklu iqfu fd;s] dq¡vj f'kjfga èkfj gkFk A
lq[k ;qr xougq f'k"; oj] voèk èkke j?kqukFk ûƒˆ†û
iqu% eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds f'kj ij viuk dj
dey j[kdj eaxykuq'kklu fd;k vkSj dgk& gs f'k"; Js"B Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki lq[kiwoZd
j?kqukFk th ds èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djsaA
n'kjFk lfgr voèkiqj oklh A lh; jke fur vku¡n jklh û
rqefga nsf[k tbgSa eqn eksbZ A jkefga g"kZ.k rksfg yf[k gksbZ û
gs jkt dqekj! lHkh v;ksè;kiqj&fuokfl;ksa lfgr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vkSj
fuR; vkuUn dh jkf'k Jh lhrkjke th vkidks ns[kdj vkuUn esa Mwc tk;saxs rFkk Jh jke th
egkjkt dks rks vkids n'kZu ls vikj g"kZ izkIr gksxkA
Ïik usg ,dkfUrd lsok A iSgkS fuR; lq[kn jl nsok û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u fnu pkjk A gksbZ fur l¡x jke dqekjk û
vki fuR; mudh dìk] izhfr rFkk lq[knk;h o jliznkf;uh ,dkfUrd lsok izkIr djsaxsA
Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u vkfn vkidh fnup;kZ;sa fuR; gh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk lEikfnr
gksaxhA
vkiqu rqefga jke lc nsbZ A u;u fo"k; jf[kgSa jl xsbZ û
lc çdkj vfHkyk"k rqEgkjh A lh; iqjbgSa yf[k #[k lkjh û
vkids fiz; Hkke Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks viuk loZLo iznku dj viusa us=ksa dk fo"k;
cukdj jl esa Mqck;s j[ksaxs rFkk vkidh lHkh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ vfHkyk"kkvksa dks vkidh vuqtk Jh
lhrk th vkidh #fp dks ns[krs gq, iw.kZ djsaxhA
574 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke ân; fur okl rqEgkjk A lR; lR; lqfu lR; mpkjk û
lqfu v'kh"k n`x uhj cgkbZ A xq# in èkks;ks 'kh'k uokbZ û
gs oRl! Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa vkidk fuR; fuokl gS] ;g eSa f=okpk lR; dg
jgk gw¡A vius xq#nso th ds vk'khoZpuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs
gq,] Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ds pj.kksa dks 'kh"k >qdk iz.kke dj iszekJqvksa ls izPNkfyr dj fn;kA
nksŒ& ek¡xs fonk lqçse mj] iqfu iqfu oUnu dhu A
vk;lq nS eqfu ukFk rc] cksys opu çohu ûƒˆ‡û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius ln~xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh
ckjEckj oUnuk dj lqUnj izse iw.kZ ân; ls Jh v;ksè;kiqj tkus gsrq vkKk ek¡xh rc ije foK
eqfuoj Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt us vkKk iznku djrs gq;s dgk&&&
dgso cfl"Bfga eksj ç.kkek A Hkwifga vkf'k"k vfer vdkek û
Hkzkru ;qr j?kquUnu jkefga A vfer I;kj cksysgq olq ;kefga û
gs dqekj! vki j?kdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th egkjkt dks esjk iz.kke dfg;sxk] Jheku~
n'kjFkth egkjkt dks fu"dke vk'khokZn nhft;sxk rFkk Hkzkrkvksa lfgr j?kquUnu Jh jke th
egkjkt dks esjk v"V;ke vlhe I;kj dfg;sxkA
Hkfxfuu lg Jh tud nqykjh A usg Ïik ee ygSa lq[kkjh û
ije vfdapu ee dNq ukgha A HkasV dkg iBokSa frUg ikgha û
cguksa lfgr tud nqykjh Jh fl;k tw lq[k esa luh gqbZ esjs izse o dìk dks izkIr djasA eSa
rks vR;Ur vfdapu gw¡ vkSj esjk dqN Hkh ugha gS blfy, eSa muds ikl D;k\ HksaV fHktokÅ¡A
bruk dgr uhj n`x vk;k A yhUgs rqylh nyfga mBk;k û
vJq fHkxks; nyfga eqfu jkbZ A jke fl;fga Hkstso lq[kNkbZ û
bruk dgrs gh eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th dh vk¡[ksa vJqiwfjr gks x;ha rc mUgksaus rqylh
ny mBk fy;k vkSj vius vJqvksas ls fHkxkdj lq[kiwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh fd'kksjh tw ds
fy, HksaV Lo:i fHktok fn;kA
dgso tkgq lqr lr lq[k ikxs A lqfu dqekj vfr'k; vuqjkxs û
ldy f}tu dg¡ 'kh"k uokbZ A lqfefj ân; fl;jke xkslkb± û
iqu% Jh ;kKoYD; th cksys& gs rkr! rqe lPps lq[k esa Mwcs gq, Jh v;ksè;kiqj dks izLFkku
djks] mudh vkKk lqudj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur vuqjkx esa Hkj x;s vkSj lHkh czkã.kksa
dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj ân; esa vius izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq,&&&
nksŒ& fnO; jFkfga jkts eqfnr] Jh fufeoa'k dqekj A
nqUnqfHk èkqfu vkdk'k rs] >jfga lqiq"i vikj ûƒˆ‰û
lkdsr dk.M 575
&&&fufeoa'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkuUniwoZd fnO; jFk esa fojkt x;sA ml le;
vkdk'k ls nqUnqHkh èofu vkSj lqUnj vlhfer iq"iksa dh o"kkZ gksus yxhA
NaŒ& fl; jke nj'ku gsrq oj] xour dq¡vj fefFkys'k dks A
lqj tkfu vkuUn ikfx fç;] lsofga lq[kn Hkäs'k dks û
dfj xku nqUnqfHk pksV n;] t; t; lnk t; t; djSa A
iqfu çse ikxfga iq"i fç;] oj"kfga fofoèk >j >fj ijSa û
fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj n'kZu ds fy, Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh tk jgs gSa] ;g tkudj nsork vkuUn esa Mwc] HkDrksa ds Hkwi jkt dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh lq[knk;h lsok dj jgs gSa rFkk xk;u djrs gq, nqUnqHkh ctk&ctkdj t;
gks&t; gks] lnSo t; gks] dg jgs gSaA iqu% os izse ifjIyqr gks fofHkUu izdkj ds fiz;dj iq"iksa dh
>M+h yxkdj o"kkZ djus yxrs gSaA
½f"k eXu vkuUn isf[k fç;] tkrks dq¡vj çHkq èkke gS A
dfj LofLr okpu usg uo] vkf'k"k n;s vfHkjke gS û
eu gks; iwj.k dke fur] fl;k jke lsor lq[k ljSa A
fç; I;kj ikofga rklq dj] Hkfj Hkko eksfnr jl >jSa û
½f"koj Jh ;kKoYD; th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds
èkke Jhv;ksè;kiqjh tkrs gq, ns[kdj vkuUn eXu gks uohu usg iwoZd LofLr okpu djrs gq, lqUnj
vk'kh"k ns jgs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh lHkh euksdkeuk;sa fuR; iw.kZ gksa] os Jh lhrkjke
th dh lq[kiwoZd lsok djrs gq;s muds fiz; I;kj izkIr dj Hkko esa Hkjs gq, vkufUnr ân; jl
fu>Zj.k djrs jgsaA
firq tkr lw¡?kr iq= f'kj] dfj I;kj 'kqHk vkf'k"k nbZ A
uo usg ck<+fga jke in] Nu Nu fl;k ro lqfèk ybZ û
uj ukfj ns[kfga gf"kZ fg;] dfg t; lqeu oj"ku yxs A
tM+ tho psru [kkfu pgq¡] gj"k.k y[kfga lq[k eg¡ ixs û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèkth ds firk Jheku~ tud th egkjkt Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djrs gq,
vius iq= dk f'kj lw¡?krs gSa rFkk I;kj djrs gq, 'kqHkk'kh"k nsrs gSa fd& vkidk Jh jke th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa esa uohu izse c`f¼axr gksrk jgs o Jh lhrk th izR;sd {k.k vkidh Le`fr djrh jgsaA Jh
fefFkykiqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k gf"kZr ân; gks dqekj Jh y{ehfufèkth dks izLFkku djrs gq, ns[k
jgs gSa rFkk t;&t; dgrs gq, mu ij iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jhjke
g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd dqekj ds v;ksè;kiqj izLFkku ds le; pkjksa izdkj ds (v.Mt]
Lonst] mn~fHkt] o tjk;qt) tM+ psrukRed lHkh tho lq[k esa ixs mUgsa gq, fugkj jgs FksA
576 Jh izes jkek;.k
lksŒ&vku¡n Hk;ks vikj] pyr dq¡vj fefFkys'k ds A
èksuq olu mj gkj] fofoèk nku foçu ygs ûƒˆ‰û
fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djrs le; vlhfer vkuUn gqvk]
ml le; czkã.kksa us xk;] oL= vkSj ân; gkj vkfn fofHkUu izdkj ds vkHkw"k.k nku esa izkIr fd;sA
lax vuqt lc l[kk lq[kkjh A lsod lfpo lqos"k lEgkjh û
foç lkèkq lc #fp vuqlkjk A pf<+ pf<+ okgu pys lq[kkjk û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk lq[kiwoZd lqUnj os"k cuk;s gq, muds lHkh Hkzkr`] l[kk]
lsod rFkk lfpo vkfn py jgs FksA czkã.k o lkèkqtu] lHkh viuh bPNkuqlkj okguksa esa lokj
gks lq[k esa Hkjdj muds lkFk py iM+sA
vfer HksaV Jh frjgqr jktk A Hksth Hkfj Hkfj ;kufg lktk û
lsui dNqd lsu pgq¡ Hkk¡rh A yS lax pY;ks ân; g"kkZrh û
frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa HksaV nsus ds fy, vlhfer HksaV
lkexzh lts gq, okguksa esa Hkj&Hkjdj fHktok nhA lsukifr ân; esa gf"kZr gksdj pkjksa izdkj dh
(jFk] xt] v'o o iSny) lqUnj lsuk dh VqdM+h ysdj muds lkFk pyus yxsA
fofoèk ok| yS fofoèk ctfu;k A pys ctkor fut lq[k lfu;k û
gksr iap èofu eksn vikjk A fefFkyfga dhUg ç.kke dqekjk û
fofHkUu izdkj ds oknd x.k Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds ok| lkFk ysdj mUgsa ctkrs gq, vius
vkREk&lq[k esa lus gq, lkFk py iM+sA dqekj ds v;ksè;k izLFkku ds le; iapèofu (t; ?ofu]
cUnh&?ofu] osn ?ofu] eaxyxhr èofu o uxkM+ksa dh /ofu) gks jgh Fkh o vlhfer vkuUn Nk;k
gqvk FkkA vUkUrj jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh fefFkykiqjh dks iz.kke fd;kA&&&
cgqfj lcfga eu eg¡ f'kj ukbZ A ân; g"kZ dNq ojf.k u tkbZ û
jkt lkt lc lkFkfga yhus A pys dq ¡ v j gj"kk; çohus û
&&&iqu% mUgksaus leqifLFkr lHkhtuksa dks eu esas f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA ml le; muds
ân; esa ,slk g"kZ gks jgk Fkk ftldk fdafpr Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ
jkt&lkexzh vius lkFk ysdj ije n{k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th gf"kZr gksdj py fn;sA
nksŒ& fofoèk 'kdqu ljlu yxs] xour lqr fefFkys'k A
t; t; ,dfga lkFk jo] dhUgs lcfga fo'ks"k ûƒˆŠû
fefFkys'k UkUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djrs le; fofHkUu izdkj ds
lxqu gksus yxs rFkk mifLFkr lHkh tuksa us ,d lkFk feydj fo'ks"k t; èofu dhA
dq¡vj ân; çHkq çse ilkjk A dou dgS dks ij[ku okjk û
eu eg¡ gksrks ije mNkgk A yxr feykSa mfM+ tk; mekgk û
lkdsr dk.M 577
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr tSlk izse gS mls o.kZu
djus o le>us okyk dkSu gks ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ muds jke izse dks u rks dksbZ o.kZu dj ldrk
vkSj u gh dksbZ le> ldrkA muds ân; esa ,slk vikj vkuUn meM+ jgk Fkk fd& eSa mM+dj
mYykl iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls tk feyw¡A
fofoèk fopkj djSa eu ekgha A çs e i;ks f èk çokg cgkgha û
çFke feyso iFk ikdj xzkek A tgk¡ cjkrh cls lq è kkek û
os vius eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds fopkj djrs gq, izse&lkxj ds izokg esa izokfgr gq;s tk
jgs FksA blizdkj pyrs gq;s loZ izFke ekxZ esa og lqUnj èkke îkdj xzke* feyk tgk¡ ckjkfr;ksa
us fuokl fd;k FkkA
dgso lfpo dq¡vjfga leq>kbZ A vkt clSa br lnu lqgkbZ û
jke okl Fky vgS çohuk A lsou ;ksx lq[kn jl Hkhuk û
ikdj xzke ds fuokl Hkou dks ns[kdj Jh ea=h th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lss
le>kdj dgk fd& gs ije n{k dqekj! vkt bl lqUnj Hkou esa gh fuokl fd;k tk; D;ksafd
;g Jh jke th egkjkt dk okl LFky gS] tks ge lHkh ds lsou ;ksX;] lq[k iznk;d vkSj jl ls
vksr&izksr gSA
lqur dq¡vj ljls lq[k ikbZ A çse çokg u;u Nfo NkbZ û
mrfj ;ku igq¡ps rsfga oklk A nh[ks lq[kn lqrst çdk'kk û
lfpo dh ok.kh lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k izkIrdj izsejl ls vksr&izksr gks
x;s rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh Nfo mudh us=ksa esa Nk tkus ls os izse ds izokg esa cg x;sA
vuUrj okgu ls mrj ikdj xzke ds ml fuokl esa igq¡ps tks ije lq[knk;h] lqUnj rst ls ifjiw.kZ
o fnO; izdk'k lefUor fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA
nksŒ& çFke çnf{k.k çse ifx] çHkq fç; oklfga dhUg A
iqfu iqfu dhUgs n.Mor] èkwfj 'kh"k 'kqfp yhUg ûƒˆ‹û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us izHkq fuokl LFky dh izse ifjIyqr gks loZizFke iznf{k.kk dh rFkk
ckj&ckj n.Mor dj ogk¡ dh ifo= jt (èkwy) dks vius f'kj esa èkkj.k fd;kA
;Fkk ;ksx fut #fp vuqlkjh A cls Fkyfga lc lfgr lq[kkjh û
dq¡vj yhUg fut Hkzkr cqykbZ A pys foyksdu d{k lqgkbZ û
ogk¡ ;Fkk&;ksX; viuh&viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj lHkh lekt lfgr os ml fuokl LFky esa
lq[kiwoZd fuokl fd;ssA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius Hkzkr`x.kksa dks cqykdj ml lqUnj d{k
dk n'kZu djus py fn;sA&&&
tgk¡ jke lks;s fuf'k ek¡gha A igq ¡ p s ns [ ku gj"k lekgha û
nhUg iy¡x nkfgu jl Hkhusa A iq"i vjfi iqfu f'kj 'kqHk nhUgs û
578 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&tgk¡ ij Jh jke th egkjkt us jkf= esa 'k;u fd;k FkkA Jh jke 'k;u LFky dk n'kZu
djus g"kZ es lek;s gq ; s os d{k ds Hkhrj igq ¡ p x;s A jl ifjiw f jr dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th us iyax ds nkfguh vksj iq"i vfiZr dj viuk f'kj j[k iz.kke fd;kA
nsf[k lqlfTtr iy¡x lqgkok A eu eg¡ oj jkefga lqrokok û
Hks foHkksj u;uu ty èkkjk A dq¡vj j¡xso çHkq çse e>kjk û
ml lqUnj lqlfTtr iyax dks ns[kdj os eu ls mlesa uo nwyg Jh jke th egkjkt dks
'k;u djkdj foHkksj gks x;s] mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cgus yxh vkSj tud dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds izse esa j¡x x;sA
iqfu lqpsr yfg iydfga is[kso A ds'kj [kkSj >jh rg¡ ns[kso û
yhUg mBk; u;u fut yk;ks A dNqd [kk; f'kj fryd yxk;ks û
lqUnj pSrU;rk izkIr dj mUgksaus iyax dh vksj ns[kk rks ogk¡ ds'kj dh [kkSj fxjh gqbZ ik;k
ftls mUgksaus mBkdj viuh vk¡[kksa ls yxk fy;k vkSj dqN va'k [kkdj 'ks"k dk f'kj esa fryd yxk
fy;kA
nksŒ& çs e ixs fefFkys ' k lq r ] miogZ u fg; yk; A
d{kfga dhUg ç.kke iqfu] x;s vur lq[k ik; ûƒ‰Œû
izHkq izse esa ixs gq, fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us ogk¡ j[ks gq, elun dks ân; ls
yxk fy;k vkSj lq[kiwoZd d{k dks iz.kke dj n'kZu ds fy;s vU; d{k esa pys x;sA
lh; 'k;u x`g rSlfga ns[ks A çse lus mj Hkko fo'ks"ks û
çeq[k çeq[k lc 'k;ukxkjk A ns[ks dq¡vj lusg l¡Hkkjk û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mlh izdkj Jh lhrk th ds 'k;u d{k dk izse ifjIyqr ân;
ls fo'ks"k Hkko iwoZd n'kZu fd;kA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us izse iwoZd ogk¡ ds lHkh izeq[k
'k;ukxkjksa ds n'kZu fd;sA
cgqfj lcu lg Hkkstu ik;ks A lkfRod lw{ke Hkksx yxk;ks û
jke 'k;u x`g dq¡vj lqxous A Hkwfe 'k;u dhUgs lq[k Hkous û
iqu% mUgksaus lHkh ds lkFk] HkxonfiZr dj lkfRod o lw{e Hkkstu xzg.k fd;k rFkk lq[k
ds lnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'k;u d{k esa tkdj Hkwfe esa gh 'k;u
fd;ssA
Hkzkru dhUgs lso lq[kkjh A vk;lq yfg iqfu x;s flèkkjh û
lq[k lg lksbZ ldy lektk A fut fut okl lq'kksHk lqlktk û
Hkzkr`&x.kksa us mudh lq[kiwoZd lsok dh o vkKk izkIr dj ogk¡ ls 'k;u ds fy;s pys x;sA
bl izdkj lEiw.kZ lekt vius vius fuokl esa lq'kksHkuh; o lqlfTtr 'k;uklu es 'k;u dj
x;hA
lkdsr dk.M 579
çseh dq¡vjfga uhan u vkbZ A cSBs lqfejfga fl; j?kqjkbZ û
nsf[k nsf[k j?kquUnu iy¡xk A gks; mnhiu eu jl xyxk û
ijUrq izHkq izseh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks funzk us oj.k ugha fd;k vkSj os cSBs gq, Jh
lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs jgsA Jh jke th egkjkt ds iyax dks ns[k&ns[kdj muds ân; esa
izseksn~nhiu gksus yxk mudk ân; jl dh ifjc`f¼ ds dkj.k nzfor gks x;kA
dcgq¡ ysa; fl; j?kqoj ukek A lqfejfga pfjr dcgq¡ lq[kèkkek û
Hk;s çse o'k ru lqfèk ukgh A vklu yq<+fd x;s Nu ekgha û
ml le; os dHkh rks Jh lhrkjke th ds uke dk mPpkj.k djrs rks dHkh lq[kksa ds
èkke izHkq lhrkjke th ds pfj=ksa dk Lej.k djrs FksA bl izdkj os izse ds o'khHkwr gks x;s] mUgsa
'kjhj dh Le`fr u jgh vkSj ,d gh {k.k esa vius vklu esa yq<+d dj fxj iM+sA
nksŒ& eqjfNr 'kkUr fonsg lqr] x;s jke jl Hkhat A
y[ks LoIu le n`'; bd] jke Ïik nq[k Nht ûƒ‰ƒû
fonsgjkt uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th ewfNZr o 'kkUr gksdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg jl
esa Hkhx x;s rc Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls mUgksus LoIuor ,d nq[k foukld
(lq[k laoèkZd) n`'; dk n'kZu fd;kA
lks eSa dggq¡ lqugq guqekuk A çse çnk;d xr vfHkekuk û
LoIu chp j?kqoj jl jkxs A vk;s dq¡vj çhfr fç; ikxs û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqekuth! eSa ml LoIu n`'; dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡~!
tks vfHkeku dks nwj djus okyk o izHkq izse iznk;d gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fiz;dj izhfr
esa ixs rFkk muds jl esa vklDr gq, Jh jke th egkjkt LoIu ds chp vk x;s&&&
feys frufga ru çhfr lekbZ A ckj ckj fut ân; yxkbZ û
cksys eèkqj lqugq ee I;kjs A HksaVu vk;ksa rqefga lq[kkjs û
&&&rFkk izhfr esa lek;s gq, os dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lqUnj oiq dks ckj&ckj ân; ls
yxk dj HksVa fd;s o eèkqj ok.kh ls cksy&s gs esjs I;kjs! eSa lq[kiwod
Z vki ls HksVa djus gsrq vk;k gwA¡
vkor tkfu voèk ee çkuk A cus o rq E gkjks eS a vxokuk û
lqur dq¡vj çHkq Ïik egkuh A cksys opu çse jl lkuh û
gs esjs izk.kksa ds izk.k! vkidks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vkrs gq, tku dj eSa vkids Lokxr gsrq vkxs
vk;k gw ¡ A iz H kq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ,s l h egku d` i ke;h ok.kh lq u dj dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th izse jl ls lus gq, opu cksys&
tufga lnk nsofga lq[k ekuk A lgt LoHkko rqEgkj lqtkuk û
dg¡ eSa dgk¡ jke j?kqjktk A jkmj fojn xjhc fuoktk û
580 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs loZK LOkkeh! vkidk rks lgt LoHkko gS fd& vki vius lsodksa dks lq[k o lEeku iznku
djrs jgrs gSaA vkidk fojn gh xjhcksa ij n;k djuk gS vU;Fkk dgk¡ eSa vkSj dgk¡ j?kqdqy ds jktk
Jh jke th egkjkt vkiA
nksŒ& vkigq¡ rs cM+ ekfu;r] tufga lnk ;g jhfr A
vl LoHkko vkifg QcS] èkfu èkfu çhfr çrhfr ûƒ‰„û
gs ukFk! vkidh lukru ;gh jhfr gS fd& vki] vius lsodksa dks vius ls Hkh cM+k ekurs
gSaA ,slk egku LoHkko vkidks gh 'kksHkk nsrk gS] vkidh izhfr vkSj izrhfr èkU;kfrèkU; gSA
vdFk vykSfdd lq[kn LoHkkÅ A tkfu Hktfga f'ko dkx egkÅ û
vl dfg yk;ks ân; dqekjk A fç; çHkq ik;ks çk.k vèkkjk û
vkids vdFkuh;] lalkj ls ijs o lq[k iznk;d LoHkko dks tkudj gh egku bZ'oj Jh
f'ko th o HkDr&izoj Jh dkx Hkqlfq.M th vkidk Hktu djrs jgrs gSaA ,slk dg dj dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;k ekuksa os izk.kksa ds vèkkj fiz;
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj fy;s gksaA
cgqfj jke dq¡vjfga leq>kbZ A lksofga l[ks uhan eksfga vkbZ û
vl dfg yS ';kyfg j?kqjk;k A ikS<+s iy¡x çse jl Nk;k û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks le>k dj dgk gs l[ks! vc 'k;u
dhft;s eq>s uhan vk jgh gSA ,slk dgdj vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj Jh jke
th egkjkt izsekuUn esa lek;s gq, iy¡x esa ysV x;sA
;qxy dqekj çse lq[k lkus A bd l¡x lks;s mj yiVkus û
cM+s Hkksj ok|u èkqfu dkuk A lqur txs fl; Hkzkr vekuk û
bl izdkj nksuksa jktdqekj izse lq[k esa lus gq, ,d nwljs ds ân; ls fyiV dj ,d lkFk
'k;u dj x;sA czã eqgwrZ esa eèkqj ok|ksa dh èofu vius Jo.kksas esa lqudj Jh fl;k tw ds vekuh
HkS;k Jh y{ehfufèk th tkx`r gq,&&&
vkiqfga isf[k iy¡x eg¡ lks;s A vpjt xqus x#v jl eks;s û
yksVr jgso Hkwfe eSa vktw A jke iy¡x dl lksor Hkzktw¡ û
LoIu Kku fgjn; eg¡ vk;ks A dqv ¡ j lqjfr dj cgq fcy[kk;ks û
&&&rc LOk;a dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds iy¡x esa 'k;u fd, ns[kdj izsejl esa Mwcs gq, os
vR;Ur vk'p;Z dks izkIr gq;s fd& eSa rks vkt Hkwfe esa yksV jgk Fkk vFkkZr~ Hkwfe esa 'k;u fd;k Fkk
fQj vc Jh jke th egkjkt ds iy¡x esa dSls lks;k gqvk gw¡A dqN le; esa tc muds ân; esa LoIu
dk ifjKku gqvk rc mldk Lej.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fcy[k&foy[k dj cgqr #nu
djus yxsA
lkdsr dk.M 581
nksŒ& jke Ïik fg; xqfu leqf>] eu eg¡ èkkjs èkhj A
fuR; deZ fd; çse ;qr] fufedqy Hkw"k.k ghj ûƒ‰…û
rnqijkUr vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk dk Lej.k dj mUgksaus eu esa
èkS;Z èkkj.k fd;k vkSj Jh fufe&oa'k :ih vkHkw"k.k ds vueksy jRu ^ghjk* dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèkth us izse iwoZd fuR; deksZa dk lEiknu fd;kA
dNqd ik; lc lfgr dqekjk A pys voèk ctok; uxkjk û
cls cjkrh tsfga tsfg Fkkuk A dqvjgq¡ okl djr efrokuk û
lekt lfgr dqN HkxoRizlkn xzg.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th uxkM+s ctokrs gq, Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh dks izLFkku fd;sA bl izdkj ftu&ftu LFkkuksa esa cjkfr;ksa us fuokl fd;k Fkk
ogk¡&ogk¡] ije cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh fuokl djrs py jgs FksA
çHkq xq.k&xku dhrZu gksbZ A tkr lekt vfer lq[k eksbZ û
ou ioZr un unh rykok A xzke uxj tuin eu Hkkok û
ekxZ esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.kksa dk xk;u rFkk dhrZu gksrk FkkA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ
lekt vlhfer lq[k esa Mwck gqvk Jh v;ksè;k iqjh pyk tk jgk FkkA ou] ioZr] un] unh] rkykc]
xzke] uxj rFkk lqUnj tuin]&&&
efUnj rhjFk vkJe ikou A tgk¡ olSa eqfutu 'kqHk Hkkou û
ex eg¡ ijSa foyksd dqekjk A lfpofga iw¡Nr çse çlkjk û
&&&efUnj] rhFkZ vkSj ifo= vkJe vkfn tgk¡ eqfu&tu ifo=&Hkkoukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gks
fuokl djrs gSa] ekxZ esa iM+rs Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj dqekj izse iziwfjr gks vius lfpo ls muds ckjs esa
iwNrs tkrs FksA
fooj.k lfgr lqHkx bfrgklk A uke xzke vuqjkx çdklk û
lfgr egkre lfpo l;kuk A oj.kr lqufga dqv
¡ j lq[klkuk û
mu lHkh ds fooj.k lfgr lqUnj bfrgkl] ekgkRE; lfgr uke o xzke vkfn prqj lfpo
izse iwoZd crykrs tkrs ftls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k esa ludj] Jo.k djrs FksA
nksŒ& dgq¡ dgq¡ mrfj lq;ku rs] nj'ku dfjcs gsr A
rhjFk vkJe efUnjfga] tkor lfpo lesr ûƒ‰†û
dHkh dHkh os okgu ls mrjdj vius lfpo lfgr rhFkksZa] vkJeksa o efUnjksa esa n'kZu djus
ds fy, Hkh tkrs FksA
dgfga lqufga fl; jke pfj=k A ekur ok.kh d.kZ ifo=k û
jke lh; ;'k fo'kn euksgj A ex oklh oj.kfga ijeksnj û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds pfj=ksa dks dgrs o lqurs gq;s izLFkku dj jgs
582 Jh izes jkek;.k
Fkss rFkk viuh ok.kh o d.kksZa dks ifo= ekurs FksA ekxZ ds fuoklh Hkh Jh lhrkjke th dh ije mnkj]
O;kid o euksgkjh dhfrZ dk o.kZu fd;k djrs FksA
dgfga ukfj uj bd bd ikgha A y{eh fufèkfga nsf[k ex ekgha û
;s dqekj fefFkys'k nqykjk A jkfu lqu;uk ekrq vèkkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djrs gq;s ns[k&ns[k dj ekxZ esa iq#"k&L=h
vkil esa dg jgs Fks fd& ;s Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds nqykjs dqekj vkSj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk
vEck th ds izk.kkèkkj iq= Jh y{ehfufèk th gSaA
fl;k Hkzkr j?kquUnu ';kyk A lqHkx 'kjhj foHkw"k.k tkyk û
tkr fyokou Hkfxfu LoHkkek A n'kjFk iqjh voèk fnfo èkkek û
lqUnj oiq o vkHkw"k.kksa ds tky ls la;qDr ;s dqekj Jh lhrkth ds fiz; Hkb;k o j?kquUnu
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky gSaA ;s viuh cgu Jh lhrk th dks vius èkke Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa fyokus ds fy, Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds uxj fnO;&èkke Jh v;ksè;k tk jgs gSaA
lqfu lqfu gj"kfga ex uj ukjh A nsf[k dq¡vj dg¡ gksfga lq[kkjh û
;fg fofèk pys tkr ex eksgSa A jke è;ku eu yhu lqlksgSa û
;g lc lqu lqudj ekxZ ds iq#"k&L=h gf"kZr gksrs rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
ns[k&ns[kdj lq[kh gksrs FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ekxZ esa lHkh dks eksfgr djrs gq,
o vius eu dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds è;ku esa yhu fd;s] tkrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& tl tl Jh fefFkys'k lqr] voèk uxj fu;jkr A
rl rl jkefga feyu dh] Rojk rhcz vfèkdkr ûƒ‰‡û
fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th tSl&s tSls Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds lehi igqp¡ rs tk jgs Fks]
oSl&s oSls gh muds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds feyu dh bPNk vR;fèkd rhozrj gksrh tk jgh
FkhA
jgh vèkZ ;kstu lfj ljtw A igq¡fp x;s rg¡ Hkwi dq¡vj tw û
lfpofga iwNr vfr vrqjkbZ A eu eg¡ jgsm dqrwgy NkbZ û
bl izdkj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ogk¡ igq¡p x;s tgk¡ ls ije ikou Jh lj;w th
ek= vkèkk ;kstu nwj jg x;ha rc muds eu esa vR;Ur dkSrwgy Nk x;k vkSj os vR;fèkd O;kkdqy
gks vius lfpo ls iwNus yxsA
eaf= çoj eksfga osfx crkoSa A dou fofiu ;g ije lqgkoS û
ije çdk'ke;h Nfo HkklS A lr fpn vku¡n :i çdk'kS û
gs eaf= Js"B! vki eq>s 'kh?kz crkb;s fd& ;g ije lqgkouk dkSu lk ou gS tks ije
izdk'koku] 'kksHkk&lEiUu o lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i okyk fn[kk;h iM+ jgk gSA
lkdsr dk.M 583
f=foèk ok;q oj ogr j¡xhyk A lqj r# le lc o`{k lq'khyk û
uUnu ougq¡ vfer br okjS A ee eu vkuUn Hkjks vikjS û
;gk¡ ij rhuksa izdkj dh ('khry] eUn o lqxfUèkr) vkuUnnk;h ok;q izokfgr gks jgh gS] lHkh
o`{k] nsoo`{k ds leku lqUnj 'khyoku nh[k jgs gSa] vlhfer uUnu ou Hkh ;gk¡ dh ouJh ij
U;ksNkoj gSa rFkk bls ns[k&ns[kdj esjk eu vlhe vkuUn ls vksr&izksr gqvk tk jgk gSA
cksys lfpo lqfu; ljlkbZ A vgS çeksn fofiu lq[knkbZ û
j?kqoj fogjfga br lq[k èkkek A Hkzkru lfgr fuR; vfHkjkek û
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds opu Jo.k dj muds lfpo us dgk& gs dqekj! vki
vkuUniwoZd Jo.k djsa] ;g ije lq[k iznk;d îzeksn ou* gSA vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr lq[k ds
èkke Jh jke th egkjkt ;gk¡ ij fuR;] lqUnj fogkj fd;k djrs gSaA
nksŒ& lc ½rq jg br ,d jl] fofiu çeksn yyke A
ljl lq[kn eu gjr fur] lqj nqyZHk lr èkke ûƒ‰ˆû
;gk¡ ij lHkh ½rq,¡ ,d leku jgrh gSa rFkk ;g lqUnj ßizeksn ouÞ jle;] lq[knk;h]
nso&nqyZHk] euksgkjh] fuR;] o lR;&Lo:i fnO; èkke gSA
lqur dq¡vj eu vku¡n Hkkjh A mrfj ;ku lqfèk nsg fclkjh û
fxjsm Hkwfe æqr ydqfV lekuk A çse çeksn u tk; c[kkuk û
lfpo ds ,sls opu lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th eu esa vR;kufUnr gksdj okgu ls
mrjs vkSj 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy] 'kh?kz gh NM+h ds leku Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s ml le; muds ân; ds
izse vkSj vkuUn dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
èkwfj èkjs iqfu gf"kZ Lo'kh"kk A o`{ku HksaVs xqfu txnh'kk û
[kx e`x tho tUrq r# lkjs A eu eg¡ gfj le xqus lq[kkjs û
iqu% mUgksaus gf"kZr gksdj ogk¡ dh ikou jt (èkwy) dks vius f'kj esa yxk;k rFkk ogk¡ ds o`{kksa
dks lalkj ds Lokeh Jhjketh egkjkt ds leku le> dj muls HksaV fd;sA ogk¡ ds lHkh i{kh] i'kq]
tho&tUrq o o`{k vkfndksa dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Hkxoku ds leku lq[k Lo:i
le>dj&&&
lcfga ç.kke dhUg eu ekgha A Hk;ks lq[kh dfg tkr lks ukgha û
çse exu fefFkys'k nqykjs A lh;jke e; fofiu fugkjs û
&&&lHkh dks eu ls iz.kke fd;k rFkk brus lq[kh gq, fd mldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us izse eXu gks izeksn ou dk Jh lhrkjke th ds Lo:i
esa gh n'kZu fd;kA
584 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsf[k dq¡vj dj usg vikjk A çse foHkksj ldy ifjokjk û
pyu dgso ;qojktfga lfpok A lqur dqv
¡ j èkfj èkhj lqefrok û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds vlhe izse dks ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lekt izse foHkksj gks x;kA rc
lfpo us dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls vkxs pyus gsrq fuosnu fd;k ftls Jo.kdj ije cqf¼eku
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkS;Z èkkj.k dj&&&
nksŒ& çse ixs ik¡;u pys] is[kr fofiu çeksn A
vkuUne; mj mex mB] lks tkuS tsfga eksn ûƒ‰‰û
&&&izse eXu gks] Jh izeksn ou dk n'kZu djrs gq, iSny gh py iM+sA gekjs ln~xq#nso
Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
dk vkuUn&Lo:i ân; rjaxkf;r gks mBrk Fkk] mudh voLFkk rks ogh tku ldrk gS ftlus ml
vkuUn dks izkIr fd;k gksA
dq¡vj i;kns tkrfga tkuh A pys ldy ik;u lq[k ekuh û
pyr pyr lj;w fu;jk;s A dy dy 'kCn lqus lq[k Nk;s û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks iSny pyrs tkudj mudk lEiw.kZ lekt eu esa lq[kh gks] gq;s
iSny gh pyus yxkA bl izdkj pyrs&pyrs os ije ikou Jh lj;w th ds lehi vk x;s rFkk
mUgksaus Jh lj;w th dk lq[k iznk;d dy&dy ukn lqukA
iwNso dq¡vj tksfj ;qx gkFkk A lq[ke; 'kCn dou lfj ikFkk û
cksyso lfpo lqugq ujohjk A lj;w cgfr v= 'kqfp uhjk û
rc ;qojkt Jh y{ehfufèk th usa nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj lfpo ls iw¡Nk fd&gs eaf= izoj! ;g
Jo.k lq[knk;h 'kCn fdl unh ds ty dk gS\ lfpo us dgk& gs ujohj] jktdqekj! lqfu;s] ;gk¡
ifo= ty okyh Jh lj;w th izokfgr gksrh gSaA&&&
foVi vksV ufga ijS fn[kkbZ A dsoy dy dy 'kCn lqukbZ û
dgr lqur lfj egr egkre A mrifr çdj.k lq[kn iqjkre û
&&&tks o`{kksa dh vkM+ ds dkj.k fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgha] mudk dsoy dy&dy 'kCn gh lqukbZ
iM+ jgk gSA Jh lj;w th ds vfr'k; egku ekgkRE; vkSj ije lq[knk;h izkphure mRifRr dk
izlax dgrs lqurs&&&
igq¡fp x;s lfj lj;w rhjk A nj'k djr Hkfj çse vèkhjk û
dhUg ç.kke yksV Hkqb¡ ekgha A dq¡vj jaxs eu lj;w dkgha û
nhUgh u;u okfj dh HksaVh A fut mj rki ldy fofèk esVh û
&&&vius lekt lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lj;w th ds rV ij igq¡p x;s rFkk
mudk n'kZu dj izse esa Hkjdj vèkhj gks x;sA vuUrj ;qojkt Jh y{ehfufèk th us izsejax esa jaxs
eu ls Hkwfe esa ysVdj Jh lj;w th dks n.Mor iz.kke fd;k o izsekJqvksa dh HksaV vfiZr dj vius
lkdsr dk.M 585
ân; ds rki dks lHkh izdkj ls 'kkUr dj fy;kA
nksŒ&cgqfj dqekjfga lfpo 'kqfp] dgso ân; g"kkZ; A
bgS voèk fnfo tkfu;fga] tks lfj ikj y[kk; ûƒ‰Šû
iqu% ije foK lfop us ân; esa gf"kZr gks dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls ;g ije ifo= okrkZ
dgh&gs ;qojkt! vki Jh tku yas fd& ;gh ije fnO; Jh v;ksè;kiqjh gS ftldk n'kZu Jh lj;w
th ds ml ikj gks jgk gSA
txtx pepe pkjgq vksjk A tuq jfo vofy f?kjh re rksjk û
nh[k jgso ifjdksV lqgkok A Hkhrj tklq èkke Hky Hkkok û
ogk¡ pkjks vksj vR;fèkd izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ] pedrk gqvk vfr'k; ?kus vaèkdkj dks foUk"V
djus ds fy,] lw;Z dh drkjksa ds leku lqUnj ifjdksVk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS ftlds Hkhrj ije
lq'kksHku Jh v;ksè;k èkke fLFkr gSA
lj;w rhj rhj 'kqHk vkJe A lksg eqfuu ds tku ;Fkk Øe û
fofoèk okfVdk eafnj lksgSa A eugq lfjr Hkw"k.k eu eksgSa û
Jh lj;w th ds fdukjs&fdukjs Øekuqlkj eqfu;ksa ds 'kqHk vkJe lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA ;gk¡
fofHkUu izdkj dh okfVdk;sa o eafnj ,sls lq'kksfHkr gSa ekuksa os Jh lj;w th ds eukseqXèkdkjh vkHkw"k.k
gksaA
voèkfga dhUg dqekj ç.kkek A Hks eu exu nsf[k tuq jkek û
ikfu tksfj iqfu iqfu f'kj ukbZ A fuHkZj usg fujf[k lq[k ikbZ û
lfpo dh ok.kh Jo.kdj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk
,sls eu eXu gks x;s tSls Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu dj jgs gkasA iqu% os gkFk tksM+dj ckj&ckj
f'kj >qdk iz.kke djrs gS rFkk izse ds o'khHkwr gks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks fugkj&fugkj dj lq[k izkIr
djrs gSaA
;kgh fcp vkbZ cgq rj.kh A lq[kn lq'kksfHkr tk; u cj.kh û
lcfga p<+k; dq¡vj efr ekuk A vkigq¡ p<+so ân; gj"kkuk û
'kqfp lfj ygj foyksdr dSls A jfld ns[k jl flUèkqfga tSls û
blh le; ogk¡ ije lq[knk;h o lq'kksfHkr cgqr lh ukSdk;sa vk x;ha ftudk o.kZu ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA ije cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh yksxksa dks mu ukSdkvksa esa p<+kdj
gf"kZr ân; Lo;a Hkh p<+ x;sA os Jh lj;w th dh ygjksa dks bl izdkj ns[k jgs Fks tSls dksbZ ije
jfld jl ds egklkxj dks ns[krk gSA
nksŒ& ijf'k ygj nksm ikfu lks] ysr f'kjfga lq[k lhafp A
dq¡vjfga feyu meax mj] mBfr eugq¡ lfj chfp ûƒ‰‹û
586 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th nksuksa gkFkksa ls lq[kiwoZd Jh lj;w th dh ygjksa dk Li'kZ dj
vius f'kj esa ty flapu dj ysrs FksA Jh lj;w th dks ns[kdj ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuksa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ls feyus dh] meax ân; esa gksus ds dkj.k gh Jh lj;w th esa ygjsa mB jgh gSaA
mrfj ikj lc eSfFky Hk;Å A oL= Hkou fojpr cgq Hk;Å û
ukfod ik;s æO; vikjk A oL= foHkw"k.k fofoèk çdkjk û
bl izdkj lHkh eSfFky Jh lj;w th ds ikj mrj x;s vkSj cgqr ls] oL= ds Hkouksa (rEcqvksa)
dk fuekZ.k djus yxsA ukfodksa us fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=] vkHkw"k.k rFkk vlhe nzO; izkIr fd;kA
lfpo fd;ks lc Hkk¡fr lEgkjk A lc dj lq[kn lqeksn vikjk û
lfofèk lcfga lj;w Lukuk A dhUgs Hkkx vfer vuqekuk û
Jh lfpo uss vlhe vkuUniwoZd lHkh dh lq[knk;h lEgky dhA iqu% lEiw.kZ us viuh
vlhe HkkX; dk vuqeku djrs gq, fofèk&iwoZd Jhlj;w th esa Luku fd;kA
fuR; deZ dfj lj;w iwth A ekxs jke çs e ufga nw t h û
tud lqou eu vkuUn Hkwys A tkus bZ'k vgfga vuqdwys û
fuR; deksZa ds vuq"Bku ds mijkUr lHkh us Jh lj;w th dk iwtu fd;k ,oa nwljh dksbZ
oLrq u ek¡x dj Jh jke izse dh ;kpuk dhA tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk eu rks vkuUn
esa Hkwyk gqvk Fkk] mUgksaus ;g tku fy;k fd izHkq muds vuqdwy gSaA
iwtu lkt fofoèk e¡xokbZ A ykxs iwtu lfj rV tkbZ û
Lo.kZ flagklu çFke cgk;ks A ty fcp vklu gsrq lqgk;ks û
iap ik= ty Hkjs lqgk;s A cM+s cM+s lfj ek¡fga NksM+k;s û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fofHkUu izdkj dh iwtu lkexzh e¡xokdj Jh lj;w th ds rV ij
tkdj mudk iwtu djus yxsA loZ izFke vklu ds fy, Lo.kZ fofufeZr ,d lqUnj flagklu
mUgksaus ty esa cgk;k] iqu% ty ls Hkjs gq;s cM+s&cM+s lqUnj ik¡p Lo.kZ&dy'k Jh lj;wth ds ik|]
v?;Z] vkpeu] iapke`r&Luku o 'kq¼&ty&Luku gsrq lj;w th dh èkkj esa NksM+s x;sA
nksŒ& olu foHkw"k.k fofoèk fofèk] lj;w lfj e¡> èkkj A
dq¡vj cgk;s g"kZ fg;] lksgfr lfjr vikj ûƒŠŒû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us gf"kZr ân; ls fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= o vkHkw"k.k Jh lj;w th
dh eè; èkkjk esa izokfgr fd;s] ml le; Jh lj;w th vlhfer 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgh FkhaA
pUnu vaxjkx 'kqfp Hkwjh A lfjrfga nhUgs eu lq[k iwjh û
iq"i vusdu iq"iu ekyk A dq¡vj cgk;s Hkfj Hkfj Mkyk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vkufUnr eu ls cgqr lk ifo= pUnu o vaxjkx Jh lj;w th
dks vfiZr fd;kA iqu% vusd izdkj ds iq"i o iq"i&ekyk;sa cM+h Mfy;ksa esa Hkj&Hkjdj Jh lj;w th
lkdsr dk.M 587
esa izokfgr fd;kA
èkwi nhi eu eksn vikjs A dhUgs dq¡vj pko mj Hkkjs û
Lo.kZ dy'k nwèkkfnd is;k A Hkjs gtkju dS;d xs;k û
vuUrj vlhfer vkuUn Hkjs gq ; s eu o vR;Ur mRlkfgr ân; ls dq¡ vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us Jh lj;w th dks èkwi o nhi vfiZr fd;kA rFkk dbZ gtkj Lo.kZ dy'kksa esa Hkjs
gq, 'kkL= of.kZr nqXèk vkfn is;&&&
lj;w èkkjfga dq¡vj NksM+k;ks A ijeksnkj ân; ljlk;ks û
vfer Hkkj esok idokuk A NksM+s lfj O;atu fofèk ukuk û
&&&Jh lj;w th dh èkkjk esa cgkdj ije mnkj dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèk th ân; esa
vR;kufUnr gq;sA vlhfer ek=k esa esok] idoku rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds O;atu vkfn mUgksaus Jh
lj;w th ds Hkksx gsrq tyèkkj esa vfiZr fd;sA
nhUg vkpeu dS;d xxjk A Lo.kZ cus Mkjs jl vxjk û
xaèk vusdu Hkk¡fr dqekjk A ik= lfgr R;kxs e¡>èkkjk û
rnqijkUr jlkxkj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lj;w th dks ty ls Hkjs Lo.kZ fofufeZr
dbZ dy'kksa esa vkpeu iznku dj ik= lfgr vusd izdkj ds b= Jh lj;w th dh eè;&èkkjk esa
lefiZr fd;sA
nksŒ& vfer elkyu lkfèk 'kqfp] dS;d Mkyh iku A
lj;w efèk eu eksn Hkfj] visZ dq¡vj lqtku AAƒŠƒAAdAA
ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vkufUnr eu ls vlhfer izdkj ds ifo=
iku&elkyksa ls ifjiwfjr dj] iku dh dbZ Mfy;k¡ Jh lj;w th dks vfiZr dhaA
lksŒ&'kksHkk vfer vikj] rk Nu lj;w dh yxS A
ojf.k ldS dks ikj] 'kkjn 'ks " kgq ¡ Mxexs û[kû
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nklth egkjkt dgrs gsa fd&ml le; ije
ikou czã&nzok Jh lj;w th vlhfer vkSj vikj 'kksHkk lEiUUk yx jgh Fkh] mudh 'kksHkk dk ikj
o.kZu dj dkSu ik ldrk gS D;ksafd Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'ks"k th Hkh mudk o.kZu djus esa Lo;a
ds oqf¼ dh vfLFkjrk dk vuqHko dj jgs FksA
NaŒ& ty èkkj 'kksfHkr Lo.kZe;] vklu lqHkx tx tx cjSa A
tuq Hkkuq rSjr èkkj lfj] Å"k.k fody fogju djSa û
vfr lksg lkfVd oL= cgq] lc lwr lqoj.k rs [k¡ph A
fcp èkkj rSjfga LoxZ fr;] fnfo |ksfr ekugq ru jph û
Jh lj;w th dh ty&èkkjk esa lqUnj txexkrk gqvk ije izdkf'kr Lo.kZ fofufeZr flagklu
588 Jh izes jkek;.k
mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk tSls Lo;a lw;Z nsork gh xehZ ls O;kdqy gksdj Jh lj;w th dh
èkkj esa rSjrs gq, fogkj dj jgs gSaA Lo.kZ lw=ksa ls [k¡ph gqbZ lkfM+;k¡ rFkk cgqr ls oL= vkfn ogk¡
,slh vrho 'kksHkk laizkIr dj jgs Fks ekuksa fnO; T;ksfr lEiUUkk nsokaxuk;sa ty izokg ds eè; rSj
jgh gksaA
e> lksg pUnu vax j¡x] tuq yky çogfr ljlqrh A
iqfu eky jktr iq"i cgq] rkjs vdk'kfga euq mrh û
cgq nhi 'kksfHkr èkkj fcp] nhikoyh mRlo euks A
'kqfp xaèk okflr uhj lfj] g"kZ.k vrj cfgrk tuks û
Jh lj;wth ds eè; ty izokg esa cgrs gq;s] pUnu o vax&jkx vkfn bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs Fks tSls v#.k o.kkZ Jh ljLorh th LOk;a izokfgr gks jgh gSa] iqu% iq"i ekyk;sa vkSj cgqr ls
iq"i ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks ekuksa vkdk'k esa u{k=&x.k mfnr gksaA Jh lj;w th dh èkkjk ds chp cgqr
ls nhi ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuksa nhikoyh dk mRlo euk;k x;k gksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh
Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd Jh lj;w th esa lefiZr fd;s gq, ifo= b= vkfn dh
lqxUèk ls ;qDr ty dks ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls Jh lj;w th esa b= gh izokfgr gks jgk
gksA
nksŒ& iku ns ; vkjfr fd;s ] Jh fefFkys ' k dq e kj A
Hkko :i cfu Hkko rs] pgr nj'k lq[klkj ûƒŠ„û
izse Hkko ls Hkjs gq;s fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lj;w th dks iku vfiZr dj
mudh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk Hkko&eXu gksdj lq[kksa ds lkj Lo:i muds n'kZu dh dkeuk djus
yxsA
Hkkoe;h fç; iwtk ikbZ A vfr çlék àS lj;w ekbZ û
HkbZ çxV fcp èkkj fn[kkuh A lsfor in vfg dU;u tkuh û
Jh lj;wth] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh Hkkoe;h fiz;dj iwtk izkIrdj vR;fèkd izlUu
gqbZa vkSj ukx&dU;kvksa ds }kjk pj.k lsfor] Jh lj;w th izxV gksdj fn[kkbZ nsus yxhaA
xaxkfnd 'kqfp lfjr lqgkbZ A lsofga lj;qfga Hkko c<+kbZ û
ljflt chp flagklu jkth A N= pej lf[kxu yS Hkzkth û
Jh xaxk th vkfn ifo= o lqgkouh lfjrk;sa egkeuk Jh lj;wth dh Hkko c<+kdj lsok dj
jgh gSa] os Jh lj;w th] dey ds chp flagklu esa fojkth gqbZ Fkha rFkk lf[k;k¡ N= o p¡oj fy;s
gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
ije çdkf'kr fnO; 'kjhjk A çsee;h lqfejr j?kqohjk û
çse fpUg ru mfnr lqlksgh A çse ewfrZ tuq lcfgu tksgh û
mudk fnO; oiq ije izdk'koku Fkk rFkk izseLo:ik Jh lj;w th Jh lhrkjke th dk
lkdsr dk.M 589
Lej.k dj jgh FkhaA mudh nsg esa izse fpUg izxV gksdj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk HkxoRisze dh
lk{kkr~ ewfrZ lh] os lHkh dh n`f"V dk fo"k; cu jgh FkhaA
ns[k :i fufe oa'k dqekjk A eu çeksn cM+ çse çlkjk û
pj.k ijsm çsekdqy gksbZ A Hkwyso lqjfr vga lc [kksbZ û
fufeoa'k dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th mudk Lo:i ns[kdj eu esa vkufUnr rFkk ije izse ls
ifjiw.kZ gks x;sA os izse fog~oy gks muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s] mudh lEiw.k Le`fr Hkwy x;h rFkk
vgadkj lfgr lHkh vUr%dj.k foyhu gks x;sA
lj;w vklu lg pfy vkbZ A dq¡vj mBk; lqèkhj c¡èkkbZ û
ijf'k 'kh'k dj dey cgksjh A lw¡?kh 'kh'k çse jl cksjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh voLFkk dks ns[kdj Jh lj;w th vklu lfgr muds lehi
vk x;ha vkSj mUgsa mBkdj èkS;Z èkkj.k djk;k iqu% vius gLr&dey ls dqekj dk flj&Li'kZ dj
izse jl esa Mwch gqbZ Jh lj;w th us mudk f'kjks?kzk.k fd;kA
nksŒ& u;u ik= Hkfj çse ty] dq¡vjfga fn;ks fHktk; A
ân; ljksoj fnO; xqfu] eugq Hkjh vrqjk; ûƒŠ…û
Jh lj;w th us vius us=ksa ds ik= esa izse&ty Hkjdj (izsekJqvksa ls) dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks fHkxk fn;k ekuksa os vR;Ur O;kdqy gks muds ân; fLFkr fnO; izHkq izse ljksoj
dks vkiwfjr dj nh gksaA
vfr ÏrK fefFkys'k nqykjk A ijlso pj.k dey lq[k lkjk û
tk; ljkstk vklu chpk A x;h fojkt lqçsefga lhapk û
ml le; vR;Ur d`rK gks fefFkys'k nqykjs Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lj;w th ds lq[kksa ds
lkj pj.k deyksa dk Li'kZ fd;k vkSj lqUnj izse jl esa Hkhxh gqbZ Jh lj;w th tkdj vklu ds
eè; fojkt x;haA
dq¡vj lq[kn Lrqfr vuqlkjh A t; t; nsfo çse jl okjh û
mitfga ygj Nufga Nu nsok A czãk fo".kq egs'k ftrsok û
rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lj;w th dh lq[k iznkf;uh Lrqfr dhA gs izse
jl&okfj izokfguh nsfo! vkidh t; gks] t; gksA vkidh ygjksa ls izR;sd {k.k Jh czãk th] Jh
fo".kq th] o Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork mRiUu gksrs jgrs gSaA
gksofga cgqfj lqèkkj foyhuk A cggq czã jl lnk uohuk û
pkj inkjFk dh rqe nsuh A ns f o lnk lkds r uls u h û
iqu% os lHkh vkids lqUnj izokg esa foyhu gks tkrs gSa] vkiesa lnSo uohu czã&jl gh
izokfgr gksrk gS] vki pkjksa inkFkksZa (vFkZ] èkeZ] dke vkSj eks{k) dks iznku djus okyh gSa rFkk gs nsfo!
ije in Lo:i Jh lkdsr èkke dh rks vki lksiku gh gSaA
590 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke çse lkfuè; çnkf;fu A vggq ldy lfjru Bdqjkf;fu û
va'k :i fojtkfnd lksgh A fojt ugk; iko uj rksgh û
vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse o mudh lehirk iznku djus okyh rFkk lEiw.kZ ufn;ksa
dh egkjkuh gSaA Jh fojt kth vkfn Js"B ufn;k¡ vkidh va'k Lo:ik gSa rFkk vki esa leoxkgu
dj euq"; foey gks vkidks izkIr dj ysrs gSaA
nksŒ& eu Øe okfpd jksx lc] ns[kr ro nqfj tk; A
fnO; LokLF; yfg thoft;] iqfu ufga #t nj'kk; ûƒŠ†û
thoksa ds ekufld] dkf;d o okfpd lHkh jksx vkids n'kZu ek= ls nwj gks tkrs gSa rFkk
fnO; LokLF; izkIr dj tho thou O;rhr djrs gSa] mUgsa fQj jksx ds n'kZu ugha gksrsA
ckj ckj ek¡xkS dj tksjh A nsfo euksjFk iqtogq eksjh û
çse y{k.kk ijk lqçhrh A fuR; 'kkfUr eu vpy vHkhrh û
gs nsfo! gkFk tksM+dj eSa ckj&ckj vki ls ek¡x jgk gw¡ fd& vki esjh vfHkyk"kk dks iw.kZ djsaA
eq>s izsek] y{k.kk o ijkHkfDr ls ;qDr lqUnj izHkq izhfr izkIr gks] esjs eu esa fuR; 'kkfUr Nk;h jgs
o esjk eu vpapy vkSj fuHkZ; gks tk;A
ijeSdkfUrd lsok ikokSa A lgt ,d jl #fp nj'kkokSa û
jke lnk vkiu dfj tkufga A lh; Ïik rft pgkSa u vkufga û
eSa Jh jke th egkjkt dh ijeSdkfUrd lsok izkIr d:¡ rFkk mlesa esjh lgt gh ,d jl
#fp cuh jgsA Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s lnSo viuk le>s vkSj eSa Jh lhrk th dh dìk ds
vfrfjDr vU; dqN Hkh dkeuk u d:¡A
dq¡vj fou; lqfu lj;w cksyh A ,oeLrq ro pkg vyksyh û
egk Hkko jl jfld çohjk A ikogq jke I;kj xEHkhjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fou; lqudj Jh lj;w th us dgk&gs jktdqekj! ,slk gh gksxk]
vkidh dkeuk vfMx jgsxhA gs egk&Hkko ifjiw.kZ] jl Lo:i] jfld Js"B dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th! vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds xw<+&izse dks izkIr djsaxsA
vl dfg lj;w varj è;kuk A HkbZ dgr t; dq¡vj lqtkuk û
nsf[k n'kk lqj oj"ks Qwyk A lj;w nj'k exu eu Hkwyk û
,slk dgdj Jh lj;w th ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh t; gks dgrh gqbZ
varè;kZu gks x;haA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lj;w th ds n'kZu ls eu eXu gks viuh Le`fr Hkwy
x;sA mudh voLFkk ns[kdj nsorkvksa us iq"iksa dh oj"kk dhA
nksŒ&t; t; t; èkfu dq¡vj dg] nqUnqfHk djfga lqukn A
çse exu eSfFky ldy] lj;w n'kZu Íkn ûƒŠ‡û
lkdsr dk.M 591
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks] vki èkU; gSa] dgrs gq, nsork
nqUnqHkh ctkus yxs rFkk lHkh eSfFky Jh lj;w th ds n'kZukùn esa izse eXu gks x;sA
cgqfj dq¡vj voèkfga lq[k ikxs A iwts ân; vfèkd vuqjkxs û
;Fkk lkt yS lj;qfga iwts A rFkk v;ksè;k Hkko u nwts û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us lq[k esa ixdj] ân; esa vfèkd vuqjkx Hkjdj Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh dk iwtu fd;kA mUgksaus lHkh lkefxz;ksa lfgr ftl izdkj Jh lj;w th dk iwtu fd;k
Fkk mlh izdkj] fdlh Hkh vU; Hkko ls jfgr gks iw.kZ J`¼k ds lkFk Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk iwtu fd;kA
ije Hkkxor dq¡vjfga tkuh A HkbZ xxu okuh lq[k [kkuh û
eksfga rs i`Fkd u dcgq¡ dqekjk A dgkSa f=lR;fga cpu fopkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ije Hkkxor le>dj lq[kksa dh [kkfu vkdk'k&ok.kh gqbZA gs
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! eSa fopkj dj f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& vki eq>ls dHkh Hkh
fHkUu ugha gSaA
ije èkke e; cfu vfHkjkek A fuR; okl ro voèk Loèkkek û
fl;kjke jk[kfga vfr usgw A j¡ x s jggq j¡ x jke fons g w û
gs ije èkke&Lo:i] lq'kksHku jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vkidk fuR; fuokl vius Jh
v;ksè;k èkke es gh gS] Jh lhrkjke th vki ij vR;fèkd Lusg j[krs gSa rFkk gs Jh fonsg dqekj!
vki Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse&Hkko esa lrr fueXu jgrs gSaA
voèk iqjh lqfu vkf'kjoknk A dq¡vjfga Hk;ks ije vgyknk û
f}tu iwft nhUgs cgq nkuk A g; x; L;anu ef.kxu ukuk û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds ,sls vkf'koZpuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks egku vkùkn
gqvkA vuUrj mUgksaus czkã.kksa dk iwtu dj ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk rFkk ef.k vkfn fofoèk izdkj ls nku
fn;kA
nksŒ& olu foHkw"k.k fofoèk fofèk] nhUgs fufedqy cky A
lh; jke dY;k.k fgr] ywV epkbZ yky ûƒŠˆû
fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxy dkeuk ds fy, fofHkUu
izdkj ds oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k nku fd;s rFkk fofoèk cgqewY; oLrqvksa dh ywV epk nhA
lfofèk iwft foçu flj ukbZ A yk[k lok xks n ku djkbZ û
vfr çlék efgnso lq[kkjh A vkf'k"k nhUgs çs e ilkjh û
czkã.kksa dk fofèk iwoZd iwtUk dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us muds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk
iz.kke fd;k rFkk lok yk[k xk;ksa dk xksnku djok;kA ftlls lHkh Hkwnso (czkã.k) vR;fèkd lq[kh
gks izse iziwfjr ân; ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vk'kh"k iznku fd;sA
592 Jh izes jkek;.k
czãp;Z jr czã fopkjh A okuçLFk lU;kl ts èkkjh û
oS".ko ;ksxh ½f"k eqfu tsrs A iwftr Hk;s dq¡vj lkas rsrs û
ogk¡ uSf"Bd czãpkjh x.k] czã dh mikluk esa yxs gq, czãoknh] okuizLFk] lU;klh] oS".ko]
;ks x kJ;h ;ks x h tu rFkk ½f"k&eq f u vkfn tks Hkh lkèkdx.k Fks os lHkh dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds }kjk iwftr gq,A
eu Hkkor lc dj lc Hkk¡rh A lsok dhUg dq¡vj gj"kkrh û
nku fou; oj ekufga ikbZ A gj"ks lc dksm djr cM+kbZ û
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth g"kZ iwfjr gks lHkh tuksa dh] lHkh izdkj dh euksfHkyf"kr lsok fd;sA
fou; iwoZd nku o lEeku izkIr dj lHkh gf"kZr gq, vkSj jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh iz'kalk
djus yxsA
lc dj Ïik ikb cM+ Nksgw A tud lqou Hks eqfnr veksgw û
oj.kfga yksx dq¡vj dh dhrh A lqur jgs rl fn[ks vehrh û
lHkh tuks dh d` i k o vlhe okRlY; iz k Irdj eerk&foghu tud uUnu Jh
y{ehfufèk th vfr'k; vkufUnr gq;sA ml le; os lHkh ;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds
lqUnj ;'k dk o.kZu dj jgs Fks fd buds lEcUèk esa tSlk geus lquk Fkk mlls cgqr vfèkd n'kZu
fd;kA
nksŒ& Kku fojkx lq;ksx lqfB] izse veku mnkj A
jgfu djfu 'kqfp 'khy e;] :i ytkou ekj ûƒŠ‰û
;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th rks Kku] oSjkK] ;ksx] izse] fujkfHkekfuRo o vkSnk;Z vkfn
lqUnj ln~xq.kksa ds Hk.Mkj gSa] buds vkpkj&fopkj vfr'k; ifo= o 'khy la;qDr gSa rFkk
lkSUn;Z esa rks ;s lkSaUn;Z ds vfèknsork dkenso dks Hkh foyfTtr djus okys gSaA
Hks lc lq[kh dqekjfga ns[kh A lc vkdf"kZr fpÙk fo'ks"kh û
,fga fofèk dq¡vj lcfga luekuh A x;s f'kfoj vius lq[k lkuh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj os lHkh vR;Ur lq[kh gq, rFkk lHkh dk fpÙk mudh
vksj fo'ks"k :i ls vkdf"kZr gks x;kA bl izdkj jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh dk
lEeku dj lq[k esa lus gq, vius f'kfoj vk x;sA
ixs çse fç; nj'ku vklk A tyfga pgSa ftfe O;kdqy I;klk û
lsod l[kk dqekjfga dsjks A dhUg J`Âkj fofoèk lq[k gsjks û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds izse esa ixs gq, muds fiz; n'kZu dh dkeuk mlh
izdkj dj jgs Fks tSls I;kl ls O;kdqy tho dsoy ty gh pkgrk gSA rnuUrj lsodksa rFkk l[kk
x.kksa us dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lq[k dk fopkj dj] fofoèk izdkj ls Jàxkj fd;kA
lkdsr dk.M 593
Lo.kZ flagklu lqHkx lqlksgSa A Hkzkr l[kk ifjdj eu eksgSa û
Hkzkru lu j?kqohj lqHkkÅ A dgr lqur ty ykspu NkÅ û
rnqijkUr ;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lqUnj Lo.kZ flagklu esa fojkt dj vius Hkzkr`]
l[kk vkSj ifjdjx.kksa ds eu dks eqXèk djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks x;ss rFkk vJq iziwfjr us=ksa ls vius
Hkzkrkvksa ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj LoHkko dks dgus&lquus yxssA
rkfg chp bd lsod vkbZ A nhUgso ve`r opu lqukbZ û
ukFk lqufga ro çk.ku çkuk A lq[k dj lq[k tsfga jkmj ekuk û
mlh le; ,d lsod us vkdj ve`r ds leku opu lquk;k fd gs ukFk! lqfu;s] vkids
izk.kksa ds izk.k vkSj ftUgsa vki lq[kksa ds lq[k le>rs gSa&&&
nks Œ &n'kjFk uUnu jke lks b ] tu fgr lq [ kekxkj A
vkor ro vxoku fgr] çse fuckgu gkj ûƒŠŠû
&&&ogh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds dqekj] lq"kek ds vkxkj] vius lsodksa ds fgr
esa lnSo rRij jgus okys o izse dk Hkyh&izdkj fuokZg djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkids
Lokxr gsrq vk jgs gSaA
lqur dq¡vj vfr vku¡n cwM+s A gksbgSa u;u vkt ee twM+s û
çk.k vfrfFk jkefga mj ykbZ A nS g ks a fojgh cfÊ cq > kbZ û
lsod ds fiz; opu Jo.k djrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;kuUn esa Mwc x;s fd&
vkt esjs us= 'khry gks tk;saxs rFkk vius izk.kksa ds vfrfFk Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls
yxkdj eSa vius fojg dh vfXu dks 'khry dj yw¡xkA
eèkqj eèkqj eu eksgu okuh A lqfugSa Jo.k vkt lq[k lkuh û
'kqfp lqxUèk lq[k dju lyksuh A jke nsg ful`r jl cksuh û
vgk! mudh eqèkjkfreèkqj eu eksguh ok.kh dks esjs d.kZ vkt lq[k esa lus gq;s Jo.k djsaxs
rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije lq'kksHku oiq ls fudyh gqbZ ije ifo=] jlksRikfndk o
lq[kiznkf;uh tks lqgkouh lqxUèk gSA&&&
yfgfga ?kzk.k lksb vkt vuwik A nso flgSagSa yf[k ee :ik û
vèkj luh çHkq ik; çlknh A jluk jlh vfer vgyknh û
&&&mlh vuqies; lqxUèk dks esjh ukfldk vkt xzg.k djsxhA vgk]gk! nsork Hkh esjs
Lo:i dks ns[kdj eq>ls Li`gk djsaxsA esjh jluk Jh jke th egkjkt ds vèkj jl ls luh gqbZ
izHkq&izlknh dks izkIr dj vlhfer vkÍkn iwoZd mlesa vuqjDr cuh jgsxhA
lc fofèk Hkkx mn; HkS vktw A vkRe vkRe yf[kgkSa j?kqjktw û
jle; jfl;k rdfu yqHkkuh A vktq pyh ee vksj eksgkuh û
594 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkt lHkh izdkj ls esjk HkkX;ksn; gqvk gS tks eSa viuh vkRek ds Hkh vkRek Jh j?kquUnu
tw dk n'kZu d:¡xkA vgk! jl Lo:i o jfld f'kjksef.k Jh jke th egkjkt dh eu dks eksfgr
dj ysus okyh ije yqHkkouh fprofu dk vkt esjh vksj fu{ksi gksxkA
nksŒ& eèkqj eèkqj eqldk; dfj] dq.My vyd fgyk; A
eksfga ijf'k crjkfgaxs] l[ks yyu dfg Hkk; ûƒŠ‹û
os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eèkqj&eèkqj eqLdqjkrs gq, viusa dq.Myksa rFkk vydksa dks fgykrs
gq, esjk Li'kZ dj] gs l[ks] gs ykyu] gs dqekj! vkfn lqUnj lEcksèkuksa ls lEcksfèkr dj eq>ls
ckrsa djsaxsA
NaŒ& èkfu èkU; gksbfga Hkkx Hkfy] ?ku';ke jke yqHkkous A
fg; eksfg esyfga çk.k fç;] dfg dfg lquSu cgkous û
bd lkFk jktr vklufga] xy ck¡g nS bd bd lVs A
eueku ihgS a çs e jl] gj"k.k gjf"k çHkq iS dVs û
eS ije èkU; o vfr'k; lkSHkkX;'kkyh gks tkÅ¡xk] tc ije yqHkkous o es?k ds leku ';ke
o.kZ oiq Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s ân; ls yxkdj] gs esjs izk.k fiz; dq¡vj! dg&dgdj vJq cgkrs
gq, HksaV djsaxs vkSj ge xys esa ckgsa Mkydj ,d nwljs ls lVs gq, ,d vklu esa cSBs gq;s gf"kZr ân;
eu&ekuh (bPNkuqlkj) izse&jl dk iku djsaxsA vgk! tu&eu g"kZ.kdkjh izHkq dh dìk ls vc esjs
nqfnZu nwj gks x;sA
;fg fofèk Hkko foHkksj dqekjk A f'kfoj fudfj eu eksn vikjk û
ns[kfga voèkiqjh dh vksjk A vkor gSa dk voèk fd'kksjk û
bl izdkj Hkkoukvksa esa foHkksj gq, dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th eu esa vlhe vkuUn ifjiw.kZ gks
f'kfoj ls ckgj fudydj Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dh vksj ns[krs gSa fd& D;k voèk fd'kksj Jh j?kquUnu
tw vk jgs gSa\
pgy igy ok|u èkqfu dkuk A ijh lq[kn vkor çHkq tkuk û
lfgr lekt feyu pfy nhUgs A in =k.kgq¡ ufga èkkj.k dhUgs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Jo.kksa esa vkuUnksRlo vkSj fofoèk ok|ksa dh lq[knk;h èofu
lqukbZ iM+h ftlls mUgksus tku fy;k fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vk jgs gSaA rnqijkUr RojkfUor
gks iSjksa esa iknqdk,¡ èkkj.k fd;s fcuk gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lekt lfgr izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ls feyus ds fy, py fn;sA
gjcj pyr y[ku cguksbZ A jke jfld vf[kys'oj tksbZ û
xtfga p<+s eu eksn c<+kor A lfgr lekt feyu eksfg vkor û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fiz; cguksbZ] lEiw.kZ czãk.M ds Lokeh o jfld Js"B Jh jke
th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy, 'kh?kzrk iwoZd py jgs gSaA vgk! esjs izk.kkèkkj] j?kqUkUnu tw lqUnj xt
lkdsr dk.M 595
ij lokjh fd;s gq, llekt vkufUnr eu eq>ls feyus gsrq vk jgs gSaA
èkkb ijs fufe dq¡vj vèkhjk A vLr O;Lr oj Hkw"k.k phjk û
dks ge dgk¡ Hkwfy lc x;Å A fxjr mBr Hkq¡b Hkkxr Hk;Å û
;g fopkj djrs gh fufe dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vèkhjrk iwoZd nkSM+us yxs] muds lHkh
lqUnj vkHkw"k.k o oL= vLr&O;Lr gks x;sA ge dkSu gSa\ vkSj dgk¡ gaS\ mUgsa lHkh dqN foLe`r gks
x;k rc os Hkwfe esa fxjrs o mBrs gq, nkSM+us yxsA
nksŒ& dNqd nwfj pfy dq¡vj oj] fxfj Hkq¡b Hk;s vpsr A
y[ks jke Hkäu lq[kn] xtfga p<+s fut gsr ûƒ‹Œû
bl izdkj dqN nwj pyrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkwfe esa fxjdj psrukghu gks x;sA
HkDr tuksa ds lq[knk;h izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Lo;a ds fy, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ,slh
fLFkfr dk n'kZu] xt esa p<+s gq, fd;kA
lfg u lds fg; nq[k fut ';kyk A ç.kr iky çHkq nhu n;kyk û
pyr dfjfga dwns efg ekgha A y[kk u dksm y[ks ex tkgha û
rc iz.krtuksa ds izfr&ikyd o nhuksa ij n;k djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius
ân; esa] fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th ds nq[k dks lgu ugha dj lds vkSj pyrs gq, xt ls Hkwfe
esa dwn iM+sA mUgsa ,slk djrs dksbZ ns[k ugha ldk] lHkh tuksa us mudk] ekxZ esa tkrs gq;s gh n'kZu
fd;kA
cslqèk fxjr mBr py èkkbZ A mÙkjh; [kfl ijso lqgkbZ û
VwVr efuxu eksfru ekyk A Hk;ks çseo'k foHkqgq¡ fogkyk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt psrukghu lss fxjrs&mBrs o nkSM+dj py jgs Fks] mudk lqUnj mÙkjh; f[kld dj fxj
x;k Fkk rFkk eksfr;ksa o ef.k;kssa dh ekyk;sa VwV dj fc[kj jgh FkhaA ml le; ije foHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt Hkh vius fiz; ';ky izse ds o'khHkwr gks foày gks x;s FksA
igq¡ps tk; dq¡vj ds iklk A ns[ks fody ÅèoZ py 'oklk û
èkjf.k ijsm ru rst vikjk A eugq¡ lw;Z [k¡fl fxjsm fopkjk û
bl izdkj pyrs gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lehi igq¡p x;s
vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ÅèoZ 'okl pyrh gqbZ o O;kdqy voLFkk dk n'kZu fd;sA dqekj
dk vlhfer rst ls ifjiw.kZ oiq Hkwfe esa ,slk iM+k gqvk Fkk ekuksa Lo;a Hkqou HkkLdj vkdk'k ls
f[kld dj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s gkasA
èkwfj Hkjs ru fcFkqjh vydSa A eq[k ljkst ew¡nh ;qx iydSa û
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ cksyr gk çkuk A çhre jke ';ke vdqykuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh nsg èkwy ls Hkjh] vydsa fc[kjh] eq[k dey Ekfyu rFkk nksuksa
596 Jh izes jkek;.k
iydsa eq¡nh gqbZ FkhA os vdqyk;s gq, dHkh dHkh gk esjs izk.k! gs esjs fiz;re] gk jke! rFkk gk ';ke
lqUnj! cksy jgs FksA
nksŒ&vJq cgr fgd fgd djr] çse n'kk eu ikx A
dq¡vj f'kjfga izHkq xksn jf[k] Hkjs Lotu vuqjkx ûƒ‹ƒû
mudh vk¡[kksa ls vJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks] os fgd&fgd djrs gq, fgpfd;k¡ ys jgs Fks ,oe~
mudk eu izHkq izse dh mPPre voLFkk esa ixk gqvk FkkA ,sls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds f'kj dks
LOktu izse ifjiwfjr gks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt viuh xksn esa j[k fy;sA
çse vgkj tkfg dj gksbZ A dl u djS vl czã lks eksbZ û
jke çse ifx <kjr uhjk A dq¡vjfga ân; c¡èkkor èkhjk û
ftu izHkq dk vkgkj gh izse gS] os iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt izse ifjIyqr gks ,slk
D;ksa ugha djasxsA Jh jke th egkjkt Lotu izse esa Mwcdj vJq cgkrs gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèkth ds ân; dks èkS;Z c¡èkk jgs FksA
vJq iksafN vkuu fç; ijlSa A eq[k ij eq[kfga èkjs eu ljlSa û
çHkq dj ijfl ikb lqdqekjk A àS lpsr is[kso fut I;kjk û
os izHkq] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds vk¡lqvksa dk izks{k.k dj muds fiz; eq[k dk Li'kZ djrs
rFkk muds eq[k dey esa viuk eq[k dey j[ks gq, eu esa vkufUnr gks jgs FksA izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds lq[knk;h Li'kZ dks izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th pSrU;rk èkkj.k fd;s vkSj vius
ije izsekLin j?kquUnu tw dk n'kZZu fd;sA
mBsm rqjr fxfj pj.ku ekgha A nhu Hkko fg; vfr >ydkgha û
jke mBk; ân; fut yk;s A cM+h ckj yfx usg lek;s û
rc 'kh?kz gh mBdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izHkq pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA ml le; muds ân;
dk vR;Ur nSU; Hkko izxV gks jgk FkkA Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa mBk dj vius ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk cgqr nsj rd izse esa lek;s gq, os ,d nwljs ds ân; ls yxs jgsA
vgfefr Hkwfy x;s nksm okjk A eu fpr cqfèk ufga nsg l¡Hkkjk û
cgh çse jl vfojy èkkjh A Mwch ldy lekt vikjh û
ml le; nksuksa jkt dqekj (Jh jke th o Jh y{ehfufèk th) vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy x;s
Fks] eu] fpÙk o cqf¼ foLe`r gks tkus ls os vius 'kjhj ugha lEgky ldssA ml le; izse jl dh
vfojy èkkjk izokfgr gks pyh Fkh ftlesa leqifLFkr vlhfer lEiw.kZ lekt Mwc x;k FkkA
nksŒ&';ky Hkke dh feyfu yf[k] nso jgs eu Hkwy A
ckts fofoèk ctko iqfu] gjf"kr oj"kfga Qwy ûƒ‹„û
';ky&Hkke (Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt) dh bl ikjLifjd HksaV dks ns[kdj
lkdsr dk.M 597
nsork vius eu dks Hkqyk;s ns jgs Fks rFkk ckj&ckj fofHkUu izdkj ds ckts ctk&ctk dj g"kZ iwoZd
iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA
t; tx eksgu j?kqoj jkek A t; çHkq yksHku dq¡vj yykek û
t;fr ';ke tS ?kV ?kV cfl;k A t;fr xkSj j?kqoj fg; yfl;k û
gs lEiw.kZ lalkj dks eqXèk dj ysus okys j?kqdqy Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks
rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks Hkh yqCèk dj ysus okys gs lqUnj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh
t; gksA gs ?kV&?kV esa fuokl djus okys ';ke oiq Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks rFkk gs Jh
j?kquUnu tw ds ân; esa lq'kksfHkr gkssus okys xkSj&oiq Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh t; gksA
lhrk ifr t; voèk fogkjh A flf¼ iho t; fefFkykpkjh û
t; Hkxoku tuu çfrikyd A t;fr Hkä jkefga lq[k <kyd û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fogkj djus okys gs lhrk&dkUr Jh jketh egkjkt vkidh t; gks rFkk
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fogkj djus okys gs flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds izk.k oYyHk Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh
t; gksA gs HkDrtuksa ds izfrikyd Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks rFkk gs Jh jke th
egkjkt dks lq[k iznku djus okys ije HkDr Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh t; gksA
t;fr t;fr j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k A t; lq[k:i tud dqy iw"k.k û
t; t; Hkke jfld lq[knkbZ A t;fr ';ky jl :i y[kkbZ û
j?kqdqy ds vyadkj Lo:i gs Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks t; gks rFkk tud dqy
ds lq[k&Lo:i lw;Z Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh t; gksA gs ije lq[knk;h jfld Js"B Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds fiz; Hkke (cguksbZ) vkidh t; gks] t; gks rFkk gs jlLo:i n`f"V xkspj gksus okys
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky (lkys) vkidh t; gksA
t; t; çse :i nksm ft;js A t;fr cus bd ,du fg;js û
t;fr t;fr t; çse vuwik A ,d gks; nqb èkjs Lo:ik û
gs lk{kkr~ izse foxzg Lo:i vki nksuksa dh t; gks] t; gks] ijLij ds ân; cus gq, vki
nksuksa dh t; gks] ,d gksdj Hkh nks Lo:i èkkj.k fd;s gq, vuqies; izse ls ifjiw.kZ vki nksuksa dh
t; gks] t; gksA
nksŒ&n'kjFk uUnu jke t;] tud lqou t; gks; A
,d vkRe nqb fur ylSa] ';ky Hkke lq[k eks; ûƒ‹…û
gs pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds fiz; dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gks rFkk
gs Jh tud th egkjkt ds ije nqykjs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkidh t; gks] vki nksuksa
Hkke&';ky lq[k esa lek;s gq, fuR; ,d vkRek gksrs gq, Hkh nks cudj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
;fg çdkj t; t;fr mpkjh A oj"kfga lqeu nso lc >kjh û
dgfga ijLij lqj leqnk;k A çse Lo:i y[ks eu Hkk;k û
598 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj nksuks jkt dqekjksa dh t;&t; mPpkj.k dj lHkh nsork iq"iksa dh oj"kk djrs
gSa rFkk ijLij esa dgrs gSa fd& geus vkt gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds :i esa lqUnj izse ds lk{kkr~ Lo:i dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k gSA
vdFk vykSfdd fnO; vpkgk A lw{e vkRe jl vxqu vFkkgk û
,dkÂh uo Nu Nu ck<+S A çsekLin lq[k pkg lqxk<+S û
;g izse vdFkuh;] vykSfdd] fnO;] fu"dke] lw{e] vkReor] jle;] gs; xq.kjfgr]
vFkkg] ,dkÂh] uohu] izfr{k.k&fooèkZeku] izsekLin ds lq[k dh dkeuk ls ;qDr o vfr'k; xgjk
gSA
feys jgr tuq vcfgu ehys A rnfi fojg Mj cu fojghys û
çsfeu çse Lo:i vuwik A vuqHko xE; lq[kn gfj :ik û
;s nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ijLij esa bl izdkj
ân; ls yxs gq, gSa tSls budh lEizfr HksaV gqbZ gks vkSj fo;ksx gks tkus ds Hk; ls fojgh ls n`f"V
xkspj gks jgs gSaA bu nksuksa esa izsfe;ksa ds vuqies; izse ds ml Lo:i dk n'kXZu gks jgk gS tks
vuqHkoxE;] lq[knk;d o HkoRLo:i gSA
çse fn[kk;s lcfgu lksbZ A èkfu èkfu ljl ';ky cguksbZ û
czã tho tl lgt lusgk A dgr osn lTtu efr xsgk û
ge lHkh dks bu nksuks Hkke o ';ky us ml vf}rh; izse dk n'kZu djk;k gS] gs jlLo:i
Hkke o ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfufèk th vki nksuks èkU;kfrèkU; gSaA czã o tho esa
ftl izdkj dk lgt izse gksrk gS rFkk ftl izse dk osnksa] lTtuksa o ije izcq¼&tuksa us c[kku
fd;k gS&&&&
nksŒ& ns[ks rSlfga çse 'kqfp ] èkU; ?kjh ;g dky A
vofu chp çR;{k Hkks] ekè;e j?kq fufe yky ûƒ‹†û
&&&mlh izdkj ds ifo= izse dk geus n'kZu fd;k gS] bl le; dk ;g {k.k èkU; gS ftlesa
Jh j?kquUnu tw o Jh fufeuUnu tw ds ekè;e ls i`Foh ds chp ;g izse izxV gqvk gSA
;ksxh deZB iafMr Kkuh A 'kwj lqdksfon rkil ekuh û
ije fojkxh xr vfHkekuk A ts ;fg dky jgs efr ekuk û
Js"B ;ksxh] deZdk.Mh] 'kkL=K] Kkuh] ohj] fo}ku] riLoh] lEEkkuuh;] ije oSjkX;oku]
fujfHkekuh rFkk cqf¼eku vkfn tks Hkh bl le; mifLFkr FksA&&&
ukfj iq#"k tM+ psru flxjs A jke çse fg; x;s lqifxjs û
lc lkèku Qy çHkq in çsek A ekus ldy fclfj fut usek û
&&&mu leLr uj&ukfj;ksa rFkk lEkLr tM+&psrukRed lalkj ds ân; Jh jke th
egkjkt ds lqUnj izse ls ifjiwfjr gks x;s gSa rFkk lHkh vius tkxfrd fu;eksa dks Hkwydj lEiw.kZ
lkdsr dk.M 599
lkèkuksa dk Qy izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa izse gksuk Lohdkj dj fy;s gSaA
çse nso dh vdFk dgkuh A nso foiqy cgq ckj c[kkuh û
oj"kfga lqeu nqgqu ds Åij A çse èkkj cfg pyh lqHkwij û
bl izdkj îzse&nsork* dh vo.kZuh; xkFkk dk c[kku nso&leqnk; ckjEckj djrs gq;s
';ky&Hkke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa ds Åij Qwyksa dh foiqy o"kkZ
djus yxsA ml le; Hkwfe esa lqUnj izse dh èkkjk izokfgr gks pyh FkhA
dNqd dky eg¡ nwugq¡ psrs A eq[ku foyksdr çse lesrs û
çseh fç;re pUæ pdksjk A cus ijLij jkt fd'kksjk û
izse okfj n`x <kjr nwukS A fefFkyk voèk uìfr oj lwukS û
dqN le; esa pSrU;rk èkkj.k dj ';ky&Hkke nksuksa izseiwoZd ,d nwljs dk eq[k&dey
fugkjus yxs rFkk os ;qxy jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ijLij esa
izseh&fiz;re o pUnz&pdksj cus gq;s FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds nksuksa lqUnj jkt
dqekj ml le; vius us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dh èkkj izokfgr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ&dq¡vj nsf[k j?kqukFk eq[k] f'kfFky Hk;s {k.k ,d A
ijs pj.k n`x okfj lks] djr lqHkx vfHk"ksd ûƒ‹‡û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh j?kqukFk th ds eq[k e;ad dks ns[kdj ,d {k.k dks f'kfFky gks
x;s iqu% muds pj.kksa esa fxj dj] us= ty ls muds Jh pj.k deyksa dk lqUnj vfHk"ksd djus
yxsA
jke fy;s iqfu ân; yxkbZ A izhfr jhfr dfg opu lqgkbZ û
dq¡vj ân; dNq èkhjt èkkjs A Hkjrfga lfgr lekt fugkjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt us iqu% mUgsa izhfr&jhfr iwoZd lqUnj opuks ls lkURouk nsrs gq, ân;
ls yxk fy;kA rnUUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius ân; esa dqN èkS;Z èkkj.k dj llekt
Jh Hkjr th dh vksj ns[kk&&&
vfr vrqjk;s lqou fonsgw A feys jke Hkzkru Hkfj usgw û
Hkzkru feyr vfer lq[k ik;m A tud lqou jl:i fn[kk;m û
&&&vkSj vkrqjrk iwoZd izse esa Hkjdj fonsgjkt uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh jke th
egkjkt ds Hkzkr`&x.kksa ls HksaV dhA lHkh Hkzkr`&Xk.kksa ls HksaV djrs le; mUgksaus vlhfer lq[k izkIr
fd;k rFkk tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th izse fpUgksa ls ifjiw.kZ fn[kkbZ nsus yxssA
lquq guqeku dgkSa lr rksgh A dqv
¡ jfga feyr Hk;ks lq[k eksgh û
vuqHko tU; dgr ufga cubZ A lks lq[k vdFk vykSfdd vgbZ û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] eSa vkils lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd&
600 Jh izes jkek;.k
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls HksaV djus esa eq>s tks lq[k izkIr gqvk gS] og vuqHko ls gh tkuk tk
ldrk gS] mls dgrs ugha curkA og lq[k rks vdFkuh; o vykSfdd gSA
bruk dgr y[ku lc Hkwys A lks lc n`'; fpÙk ij >wys û
ckgj dhUg cgqfj eu dkgha A lekèkku gksb iqydr tkgha û
bruk dgrs gh Jh y{e.k dqekj th viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;s rFkk os lHkh n`'; muds
fpÙk iVy ij fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA iqu% vius eu dks ckgj dj os izd`frLFk gq, ijUrq vHkh Hkh mudk
'kjhj iqydr iziwfjr nh[k jgk FkkA
dgu yxs fç; dFkk çlaxk A lquq guqeku çhfr jl jaxk û
jke l[ku iqfu feys dqekjk A ekfu jke le Hkko vikjk û
;Fkk ;ksx lcfgu Hkfj HksaVs A iqyfd iqyfd fç; çse yisVs û
iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th izsekuUn esa Mwcs gq, vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th ds pfj=
izdj.k dk c[kku djus yxsA gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vlhfer Hkko eas
Hkjdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku Jh jke l[kkvksa ls Hkh feys] os lHkh ls iqyd iziwfjr gks]
fiz; izse esa ixs gq, ;Fkk ;ksX; Hkqtkvksa esa Hkjdj HksaV fd;sA
nksŒ& fefFkykiqj oklh ldy] HksaVs jke lqtku A
lfgr Hkzkr iqj tuu fefy] cus çse jl [kku ûƒ‹ˆû
rnUkUrj lHkh fefFkykiqj&okfl;ksa usa loZK Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV dh rFkk Jh jke
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr iqjtuksa ls HksaV dj izse o jl dh [kku gks x;sA
ekl ikjk;.k ckjgok¡ foJke
feyfu ijLij lqfB lq[knkbZ A fefFkyk voèkfga HkbZ lqgkbZ û

Hkzkru dfj ladsr dqekjk A cSBu fgr fut f'kfoj e>kjk û
bl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqj&okfl;ksa o Jh v;ksè;kiqj&okfl;ksa dh lqUnj fofèk iwoZd
ikjLifjd lqUnj rFkk lq[kizn HksaV gqbZA dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius Hkzkr`&x.kksas dks f'kfoj
ds eè; cSBd O;oLFkk gsrq ladsr fd;kA
ikfu idfj j?kquUnu dsjk A pys fyok; dq¡vj fut Msjk û
pkj flagklu pkjgq¡ Hkkbu A cS B kjs eu ljfl lq g kbu û
rnuUrj Jh j?kquUnu tw dk dj&dey idM+dj mUgs dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fuokl
(f'kfoj) ys pys rFkk ogk¡ pkj lqUnj flagkluksa esa pkjksa Hkzkrkvksas dks vkuUn izifw jr eu ls fcBk fn;sA
pgr dq¡vj j?kqifr in iwtk A tkfu bZ'k fg; Hkko u nwtk û
jke rqjr fut djfga mBkbZ A yhUgs fut vklu ièkjkbZ û
lkdsr dk.M 601
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk ijes'oj ds Hkko ls iwtUk djuk
pkg jgs Fks] muds ân; esa vU; dksbZ Hkko ugha Fkk ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt us mudk gkFk
idM+dj mUgsa vius vklu esa cjo'k cSBk fy;kA
;qxy dqekj çse jl ikxs A 'kksfHkr bd vklu vuqjkxs û
çse Hkjs nksm jkt nqykjs A fi;r :i jl Hk;s lq[kkjs û
bl izdkj nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfufèk th izse o jl esa ixs gq,
,d vklu esa vuqjkx iziwfjr gks lq'kksfHkr gks x;s rFkk nksuksa jkt&nqykjs izse esa Hkjs gq, ,d nwljs
ds :ike`r dk iku djrs gq, lq[kh gksus yxsA
nksŒ& çse lus lc 'kkUr eu] dksm dNq dgr u iw¡N A
eu vyksy j¡x jke jl] yxr eugq¡ tx Nw¡N ûƒ‹‰û
ml le; lHkh izse esa Mwcs gq,] 'kkUr eu okys gks x;s Fks] dksbZ dqN dg o iw¡N ugha jgk
Fkk] lHkh ds eu fLFkj o vius izsekLin Jh jke th egkjkt ds jl esa j¡xs gq, Fks] ,slk izrhr gks
jgk Fkk ekuksa lalkj esa dqN gks gh ugha] lEiw.kZ lalkj fjDr gks x;k gksAA
èkS;Z :i çHkq èkhjt èkkjh A cks y s cpu çs e jl xkjh û
dgfga dq¡vj viuh dq'kykrk A jkfu jk; lc gjf"kr xkrk û
rnuUrj ije èkS;Z Lo:i izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt èkS;Z èkkj.k dj izse&jl ls
vksr&izksr opu cksys& gs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk tw! vki viuh dq'kyrk dfg;s] gekjh vEck
egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th o Jh eku~ fefFkys'k th egkjkt LoLFk o izlUUrk iwoZd rks gSaA
fefFkykiqjh lgt lq[k èkkek A gS rsafg oklh lfgr vjkek û
dq¡vj dgs lqu çk.k fi;kjs A vki dq'kyrk lnk lq[kkjs û
Jh fefFkykiqjh rks lgt gh lq[k dh èkke gSa vr% ogk¡ ds fuoklh dq'kyrk iwoZd rks gSaA
mudh ckrsa lqudj dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèkth us dgk& gs izk.k I;kjs j?kquUnu t!w lqfu;s! vkidh
dq'kyrk ls ge lnSo lq[kh gSaA
jkmj lq[k lc fut lq[k ekuSa A fefFkyk oklh vkSj u tkuSa û
tkdh dq'ky iw¡fN j?kqukFkk A lks fur lq[ke; jgSa lukFkk û
lHkh fefFkykiqj fuoklh vkids lq[k dks gh viuk lq[k ekurs gSa rFkk vU; fdlh lq[k dks
tkurs Hkh ughaA rFkkfi j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ftldh dq'kyrk dh i`PNk dj jgs
gksa og rks fuR; lq[k Lo:i vkSj lqjf{kr gh gS A
ro fo;ksx fur fefFkyk oklh A tx jl Hkwfy ldy nq[k uklh û
nj'k I;kl bd ykspu rjlSa A ;nfi jgr fur HkknkSa oj"kSa û
ijUrq vki Jh ds fo;ksx esa Jh fefFkykiqjh fuoklh lalkjh lq[kksa dks Hkwy lHkh nq[kksa dks
fou"V dj] us=ksa esa vkids n'kZu dh I;kl fy;s rjlrs jgrs gSa] ;|fi muds us= fuR; gh ^Hkknzin*
602 Jh izes jkek;.k
eghus ds leku vkids fo;ksx tfur vJqvksa dh o"kkZ djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& tc rs vk;s voèk çHkq] fefFkyk cfèkj y[kk; A
jkmj pjpk NksfM+ ds] usd u Jo.k lquk; ûƒ‹Šû
gs ukFk! vki tcls Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vk x;s gSa rHkh ls Jh fefFkykiqjh cgjh (cfèkj) le>
iM+rh gS D;ksafd mls vkidh pjpk ds vfrjä Jo.kksa esa dqN Hkh lqukbZ gh ugha iM+rkA
jluk ewd lq fefFkyk dsjh A vki fcuk Hkb y[kq fg; gsjh û
ro xq.k xku NksfM+ çHkq fefFkyk A cuh ckojh v¡x v¡x f'kfFkyk û
vki vius ân; esa le> yhft;s fd& Jh fefFkykiqjh dh ftàk vkids fcuk xw¡xh gks x;h
gSA vki Jh ds xq.kksa ds xk;u djus ds vfrfjä vU; dk;ksZa ds fy, Jh fefFkykiqjh ckoyh (ikxy)
gks x;h gS rFkk mlds izR;sd vax f'kfFky iM+ x;s gSaA
fpÙk eèkqi fur rqo in iadt A jeso jgr jl fi;r çeksnt û
lksor tkxr LoIu e>kjh A cSBr mBr pyr uj ukjh û
Jh fefFkykiqjh dk fpRr :ih Hkzej vki Jh ds pj.k deyksa esa fuR; jek gqvk vkuUnksRiknd
ijkx&jl dk iku djrk jgrk gSA ogk¡ ds iq#"k&L=h lksr]s tkxrs] LoIu es]a cSBrs] mBrs] pyrs&&&
ns[kr lqur ijl ds ekgha A jkefga jes vU; xfr ukgha û
fut x`g dkt lEgkjr dkyk A jke j¡xs eu jgSa fogkyk û
&&&ns[krs] lqurs rFkk Li'kZ vkfn fØ;kvksa esa Jh jke th egkjkt gh jes jgrs gSa] mudh
vU; dksbZ xfr ugha gSA vius ?kj ds dk;Z lEgkyrs le; esa os eu ls Jh jke th ds jax esa j¡xs
o fog~oy cus jgrs gSaA
fefFkyk HkbZ fojfguh ukjh A vkB ;ke je jke jgkjh û
ru eu jkse jkse je jkek A cqf¼ tgk¡ lc jeSa yykek û
Jh fefFkykiqjh rks vkidh fo;ksfxuh L=h gks x;h gS vkBks&izgj mldk fpÙk Jh jke th
egkjkt esa jek jgrk gSA mlds 'kjhj] eu rFkk jkse&jkse esa loZ= Jh jke th egkjkt gh jes gq,
gSa] mldh lqUnj cqf¼ Hkh ogha jeh gqbZ gS tgk¡ vU; lHkh vax je.k djrs gSaA
çk.k jes ru nj'ku gsrw A djr vkl fuf'kfnu fpr psrw û
tud iqjh fur vk¡lqu >juk A flfeV flUèkq Hks tk; u cjuk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds izk.k mlds 'kjhj esa vki Jh ds n'kZuksa ds fy, gh jes gq, gS vkSj fnujkr
pSrU;&fpÙk mlh dh dkeuk djrs jgrs gSaA vkids fo;ksx esa Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuR; vJqvksas dk
fu>Zj izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS tks ,df=r gksdj vo.kZuh; egklkxj cu x;k gSA
nksŒ& rkeg¡ fefFkyk exu HkS ] tM+ p s r u ftr vk; A
lR; lR; iqfu lR; gS] lqugq lq dkS'kyjk; ûƒ‹‹û
lkdsr dk.M 603
gs ije lq'kksHku dkS'kykfèkifr Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] ;g ckr f=okpk lR; gS fd&
tM+&psru ftrusa Hkh tho gSa muds lfgr Jh fefFkykiqjh ml fojg ds egklkxj esa vLr gks x;h
gSA
gkSagh cwM+r cpso vHkkxk A ldso u flUèkq Mqck; lqHkkxk û
otz ân; ro vkxs cSBks A dgr l¡ns'k èkhj èkqt ,saBks û
ek= vHkkxk eSa gh Mwcus ls cp ik;k gw¡ D;ksafd ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh vJq dk egklkxj eq>s
Mqckus esa vleFkZ gks x;k gSA vr% ctz ân;h eSa vkids lEeq[k cSBk gqvk èkS;Z dh èotk èkkj.k fd;s
vfHkeku iwoZd lans'k dg jgk gw¡A
vl dfg dq¡vj fody Hks Hkkjh A fy;s jke fut ân; e¡>kjh û
iqfu fyiVk; iksafN n`x vk¡lw A ';kyfga leq>k;s fç; Hkk"kw û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;fèkd O;kdqy gks x;s rc Jh jke th egkjkt
us mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk fy;k iqu% muds vk¡[kksa ls vJq iksaN xk<+kfyaxu dj vius fiz; ';ky
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks fiz; opuksa ls le>k;kA
Hkke cpu lqfu èkhjt èkkjh A Loiqj n'kk iqfu dq¡vj mpkjh û
lqfu lqfu izhfr 'olqj iqj dsjh A jke Q¡ls fç; çhfr Q¡lsjh û
vius Hkke (cguksbZ) ds cpuksa dks Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkS;Z èkkj.k fd;s iqu%
viuh ^Jh fefFkykiqjh* dh izHkq fo;ksx&tU; voLFkk dk o.kZu djus yxsA Jh jke th egkjkt
viuh 'olqj iqjh dh izhfr dks lqu&lqudj mlds fiz;dj izhfr ds cUèku esa c¡èk x;sA
cM+h ckj yfx nksm lqfèk Hkwys A vklu cS f B jgs jl Qw y s û
èkfj cM+ èkhjt tud dqekjk A Hkzkru fpr;ks çse ilkjk û
djgq jke iwtu fç; HkkbZ A Hks a V ns g q tks firk iBkbZ û
cgqr nsj rd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt Le`fr Hkwys gq, vkuUn ls
izQqfYyr gq, vklu esa fojktss jgs iqu% tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;fèkd èkS;Z èkkj.k dj
izse iw.kZ n`f"V ls vius Hkzkrkvksa dh vksj fugkj dj cksys& gs fiz; Hkzkr`&x.kksa! vki lHkh Jh jke th
egkjkt dk iwtu djsas rFkk Jh eku~ nkÅ th us tks HksaV fHktok;h gS mls lefiZr dhft;sA
lksŒ&lqur dq¡vj ds cSu] Hkzkr l[kk vfr eqfnr eu A
çse Hkjs jl ,su] dhUgh iwtk fcfoèk fofèk û„ŒŒû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds opu lqurs gh vR;fèkd vkuUn&euk Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa us
izse iziwfjr gks jl ds vkxkj Jh jke th egkjkt dk fofHkUu izdkj ls iwtu fd;kA
clu foHkw"k.k fofoèk çdkjk A lq[kn oLrq dks oj.kS ikjk û
okgu ;ku æO; cgq Hkk¡rh A nhUgs gjf"k çse jl ekrh û
604 Jh izes jkek;.k
mUgksus fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=] vkHkw"k.k ,oa vU; lq[knk;h oLrq,¡ ftudk o.kZu dj dksbZ
bfr dks ugh izkIr dj ldrk rFkk okgu] foeku o cgqr izdkj dk nzO;] izse&jl esa erokys gksdj
vius vkjkè; Jh jke th egkjkt dks vfiZr fd;kA
;Fkk jke rl Hkzkru dsjh A dfj iwtk fn; HksaV ?kusjh û
jke l[kk lc yfg cgq HksaVh A Hkjs Hkko 'kqfp çse yisVh û
mUgksus Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh Jh jke th ds Hkzkr`x.kksa dk Hkh iwtUk dj
vR;fèkd HksaV lefiZr dhA Hkko ifjiw.kZ cgqr lh HksaV izkIr dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds l[kkx.k
ifo= izse esa ljkcksj gks x;sA
nsf[k dq¡vj oSHko j?kqjkbZ A lq[kh Hk;s tu efgek HkkbZ û
dq¡vj mrfj vklu jl ikxs A cksys cpu lq[kn vuqjkxs û
Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds oSHko dks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[kh gq, rFkk
mUgsa vius HkDr dh efgek vfr'k; fiz; yxhA rnUkUrj izse jl esa ixs gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th vklu ls mrj dj vuqjkx iziwfjr gks lq[knk;h opu cksys&
vfrfga vfdapu ';ky rqEgkjk A vgS ukFk ;g ysgq fcpkjk û
gkSa dNq HksaV u yk;ks rqegha A ykt yxh ufga jpgq eegha û
gs esjs Lokeh j?kquUnu tw! vkidk ;g ';ky vR;Ur gh vfdapu gS] ,slk vki fopkj dj
ysaA eSa vkids fy, dqN Hkh HksaV lkexzh ugha yk;k vkSj ,slk djus esa eq>s fdafpr ladksp Hkh ugha
gqvkA&&&
nksŒ& HksaV nsu fgr ;Ru dfj] fd; vUos"k.k ukFk A
Hkhrj ckgj ufg y[;ks] fdafpr j?kqdqy ekFk û„Œƒû
&&&D;ksafd gs j?kqdqy f'kjksef.k] esjs Lokeh] Jh jke th egkjkt! vki dks HksaV nsus ds fy,
mik; djrs gq, eSaus cgqr [kkst dh ijUrq Hkhrj vkSj ckgj loZ= eq>s viuk dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha
fn;kA
ns[ks fcfoèk yksd ijyksdk A fcfoèk inkjFk ds lc vksdk û
vkiu oLrq ,d ufga ikbZ A ns[kh lc rqEgkfj j?kqjkbZ û
eSaus bl yksd vkSj ijyksd esa fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrqvksa ds Hk.Mkj ns[ks fdUrq ogk¡ viuh
,d Hkh oLrq ugha izkIr dh] eq>s tks Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;k] gs j?kqJs"B Jh jke th egkjkt og lc vkidk
gh FkkA
vl dfg QQdr tud dqekjk A fxjsm pj.k ufga nsg l¡Egkjk û
vkRefga n`<+ dfj çHkq dh ekusm A lkSaI;ks ije çse ljlkusm û
,slk dgdj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th QQdrs gq, nsg Le`fr Hkwy dj fxj iM+s rFkk
vR;Ur izse ifjiwfjr gks] n`<+rk iwoZd viuh vkRek dks] Jh jke th egkjkt dh futh oLrq le>]
lkdsr dk.M 605
lefiZr dj fn;kA
jke mBk; rqjr fg; yk;s A eugq dgs jf[kgkSa mj rk;s û
vklu cgqfj fcBk;s jkek A cksys cpu lq[kn lq[kèkkek û
Jh jke th egkjkt us 'kh?kz gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks mBkdj vius ân; ls yxk
fy;k ekuksa os dg jgs gksa fd& eSa vkidks vius ân; esa Nqikdj j[kw¡xkA iqu% lq[k ds èkke Jh jke
th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vklu esa cSBkdj lq[k iznk;d ok.kh ls dgk&
vki lfgr lc fefFkyk HkkÅ A dhUgks eksfga Loo'k cfjvkÅ û
lks lc le; ikb lqdqekjk A dfggkSa lq[kn lfgr foLrkjk û
gs ije lqdqekj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki lfgr eSfFky HkkokiUu lHkh tuksa us eq>s
gBkr~ vius o'k esa dj fy;k gS] og lHkh lq[ke;h okrkZ eSa foLrkjiwoZd le; ikdj vkils dgw¡xkA
nksŒ& lq u gq rkr vfr ykfM+ y s ] pØofrZ ds vki A
nj'k nsgq py Nufga Nu] gksfggSa O;kdqy cki û„Œ„û
gs l[ks Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt ds vR;Ur nqykjss gSa vr% vc
pydj mUgs n'kZu nhft;s D;ksafd Jheku~ nkÅ th vkids n'kZu fcuk izfr{k.k O;kdqy gks jgs gksaxsA
vl fopkfj eu dq¡vj lqtkuk A djfga voèk vc csfx i;kuk û
dq¡vj lsodu jke cqykbZ A dgk flaxkjgq yyufga tkbZ û
vr% vki vius eu esa ,slk fopkj dj] gs ije cqf¼eku dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th] vc 'kh?kz
gh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku djsaA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lsodksa dks
cqykdj dgk fd yky y{ehfufèk th dk tkdj Jàxkj dj nhft;sA
jke gjf"k fut djfga rqjUrk A >kjh èkwj dq¡vj ru dUrk û
foyqfyr ds'ku nhUg l¡okjh A jke jfld tu ds fgrdkjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt us g"kZ esa Hkjdj vius dj deyksa ls 'kh?kz dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds
euksgj oiq dh èkwy LoPN dj nh vkSj tu fgrdkjh jfld Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt usa muds
fc[kjs gq, ckyksa dks l¡okj fn;kA
lsod oL= foHkw"k.k yhUgs A [kM+s fiUgkou ije çohus û
tud lqou æqr pkj çdkjk A u[k f'k[k Hkw"k.k olu flaxkjk û
ije n{k lsod mUgsa èkkj.k djkus gsrq oL= o vkHkw"k.k fy;s gq, [kM+s gks x;s rc rd tud
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us 'kh?kz gh pkj izdkj ds u[k f'k[kkUr oL=] vkHkw"k.k o Jàxkj
lkexzh&&&
nS vk;lq Hkzkru e¡xokbZ A Lo;a fla x kjs pkjgq ¡ HkkbZ û
jke l[kk lsodu lqçhrh A ifguk;s iqfu dq¡vj lqjhrh û
606 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&Hkzkrkvksa dks vkKk ns] e¡xokdj pkjksa Hkzkrkvksa Jh jke th] Jh Hkjr th Jh y{e.k
dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th dk Lo;a vius gkFkksa ls Jàxkj fd;sA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt
ds l[kkvksa o lsodksa dks lqUnj izhfr&jhfr iwoZd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us oL= o vkHkw"k.k
iguk;sA
nksŒ& rk ihNs lsod lq[kn] dq¡vjfga fd;s flaxkj A
jkegq¡ eqdqV Loikfu yS] f'kj èkkjs dfj I;kj û„Œ…û
rnqijkUr lsodksa us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk lq[knkbZ Jàxkj fd;k rFkk Lo;a Jh jke
th egkjkt Hkh vius gkFkksa ls eqdqV ysdj I;kj djrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kh'k esa èkkj.k
djk fn;sA
çHkq lq[k gsrq dq¡vj eu Hkk;k A vuqie fnfo flaxkj viuk;k û
gjf"kr lcfga lqvk;lq nhuh A pyu lkt lktgq lq[k Hkhuh û
izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt ds lq[k ds fy, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us euHkkou o vuqies;
fnO; Jàxkj Lohdkj dj fy;k rFkk gf"kZr gksdj lHkh dks vkKk iznku fd;s fd& izLFkku dh
lq[ke;h lkexzh ltk yhft;sA
eSfFky flxjs rqjr r;kjk A Hk;s ân; dfj Rojk lq[kkjk û
dq¡vj rcfga fefFkyk dh jfprk A fç; in =k.k euksgj [kfprk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj lHkh eSfFky ân; esa vR;fèkd RojkfUor
gks lq[k iwoZd 'kh?kz rS;kj gks x;sA rHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh fefFkykiqjh dh cuh gqbZ
lkSUn;Z iziwfjr euksgkjh fiz; pj.k jf{kdk ik¡ofj;ks dks&&&
'kqfp lqxUèk lks luh lqgkbZ A n'k fnd iou çlax clkbZ û
Lo.kZ lw= Hkfj jruu df.kdk A cuh e[keyh txex ef.kdk û
&&&&tks fd ifo= o lqUnj lqxUèk ls luh gqbZ n'kksa fn'kkvksa dks lqokflr dj jgh Fkha
rFkk Lo.kZ lw=ksa ds }kjk jRuksa dh df.kdkvksa o txexkrs gq, ef.k;ksa ls tM+h] e[key ls cuh&&&
yfyr lqdksey lq[kn vkfu dS A fut dj ifgjk;ks jlkfu dS û
tkfu fiUgkor lq[kdj ';kek A jksds dj xfg æqr efr èkkek û
jke dgk lquq l[kk lusgh A ls o d eks f g fiUgS g S a ,gh û
&&&&lqUnj] lqdksey rFkk lq[k iznkf;uh gS] ykdj vkuUn esa lus gq, vius gkFkksa ls Jh jke
th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa esa èkkj.k djkus yxsA ije lq[kdkjh o cqf¼ ds vkxkj ';ke lqUnj Jh
jke th egkjkt us dqv¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ik¡ofj;k¡ igukrs gq, tkudj 'kh?kz muds gkFkksa dks
idM+] jksd fn;k rFkk cksy&s gs esjs fiz; vkRe l[kk dqekj y{ehfufèk! bUgsa esjs lsod iguk nsxa As
nksŒ& dq¡vj dgs j?kqoa'k ef.k] gkSa ro nklu nkl A
;krs vkiu lso xqfu] ifgukÅ¡ lq[k okl û„Œ†û
lkdsr dk.M 607
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfufèk th us dgk gs leLr lq[kksa ds fuokl LFky j?kqdqy ef.k Jh jke th
egkjkt! eSa rks vkids lsodksa dk Hkh lsod gw¡ blfy, viuh lsok le> dj eSa bUgsa vkidks
èkkj.k djk jgk gw¡A
vl dfg dq¡vj rqjr ifgukbZ A ik¡ofj çHkq in ije lqgkbZ û
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu in ekgha A djr fuokj.k dq¡vj fiUgkgha û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa esa vR;Ur
lqUnj ik¡ofj;k¡ (iufg;k¡) iguk nhA Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj
th ds pj.k deyksa esa Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us euk djus ij Hkh twfr;k¡ èkkj.k djk nhaA
yf[k dqv
¡ jfga vl vfrfga vekuh A jke ân; vfr çhfr lekuh û
cksys èkfu jkmj cM+ HkS;k A tks dNq djSa rqEgsa lc NS;k û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks bl izdkj vR;Ur vekuh cus ns[k Jh jke th egkjkt
vR;fèkd izse esa Mwc x;s rFkk cksys& gs cM+s Hkb;k Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki èkU; gSa] vki tks Hkh djsa]
vkidks lHkh dqN 'kksHkk nsrk gSA
vfèkd nqykj vki ;g dhus A cM+u cM+kbZ bgS çohus û
fog¡fl dgs j?kqdqy voralk A djkS dou fofèk vki ç'kalk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dgk& gs j?kquUnu!
vkius eq> ij ;g vR;Ur nqykj fd;k gS] egTtuksa dh izoh.krk o cM+Iiu ;gh gS fd& os vius
tukas dks lnk lEeku nsrs jgrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt us fog¡lrs gq, dgk fd&gs dqekj! eSa vkidh
fdl izdkj ls Ikz'kalk d:¡]&&&
pyfga voèk 'k=q‘; Bk<+ks A xtu f'kjksef.k 'kksHkk ek<+ks û
vl dfg idfj dqv
¡ j dj datk A pys fyok; çhfr jl jatk û
&&&vc Jh v;ksè;kiqjh pfy;s] ^'k=q´t; xt* [kM+k gqvk izrh{kkjr gS] bl gfLr
f'kjksef.k dh 'kksHkk dks o`f¼axr dhft;sA ,slk dgdj izsekuUn esa ixs lHkh ds eu dks vkufUnr
djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds gLr dey dks idM+dj fyok ys pysA
nksŒ& ';kyfga lq [ k cS B k; dS ] cS B vkiq gj"kk; A
ftu fut okgu lc p<+s] çhfr jhfr jl Nk; û„Œ‡û
vius ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lq[kiwoZd xt esa fcBkdj gf"kZr ân; Lo;a Jh jke th
egkjkt Hkh fojkt x;s rFkk lHkh yksx izhfr&jhfr iwoZd vkuUn esa lek;s gq, vius vius okguksa
esa lokj gks x;sA
xt 'kksHkk dNq ojf.k u tkbZ A ';ky Hkke tsfga p<+s lqgkbZ û
u[k f'k[k fd;s flaxkj vuwik A ytr ns[k ,sjkor :ik û
ml xt dh 'kksHkk dk fdafpr Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk ftl ij ';ky o Hkke *(';kys
608 Jh izes jkek;.k
cguksbZ) Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt lqUnj lokjh fd;s gq, gSaA u[k f'k[kkUr vuqies;
Jàxkj ls ;qDr 'k=qat; uked xt dks ns[kdj ,sjkor ¼nsojkt bUnz dk gkFkh) Hkh vius Lo:i
ls foyfTtr gks jgk FkkA
e[key >wy Nksj ef.k gyjSa A Lo.kZ [kfpr pepe |qfr QgjSa û
vklu lqoj.k jru tM+k;k A miogZu xknh Nfc Nk;k û
ml 'k=qat; uked xt dh ihB ij e[key dk fcNkou yVd jgk Fkk ftlds fdukjksa esa
ef.k;k¡ ygjk jgh Fkh] tks Lo.kZ lw=ksa ls tfVr] pepe T;ksfr (vR;fèkd izdk'k) fo[ksj jgk Fkk
mlds Åij Lo.kZ dk jRu tfVr vklu] elun rFkk xfn~n;k¡ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
cSBs lksgfga ;qxy dqekjk A czã tho ftfe usg vikjk û
N= pej flj 'kksHk lqygjr A ;qxy fd'kksj fnO; Nfc Ngjr û
ml jRu tfVr vklu ij fojkts gq, nksuksa jktdqekj (Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th)
,sls 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs Fks tSls czã o tho lgt vkSj vifjes; izse iwoZd lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA nksuksa
jkt fd'kksj ds f'kj ij N= o p¡oj ygjkrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk os viuk fnO; lkSUn;Z
prqfnZd fc[ksj jgs FksA
Hkjrkfnd ;kor j?kqoa'kh A dq¡vj l[kk Hkzkrk fufeoa'kh û
dhUgs g;u lq[kn vlokjh A vuqies; Nfc ldy lEgkjh û
Jh Hkjr th vkfn ftrus Hkh j?kqoa'kh Fks vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lHkh Hkzkr` o l[kk
vkfn fufeoa'kh lEiw.kZ vuqies; lqUnjrk dks lEgkys gq, ?kksM+ksa dh lq[knk;d lokjh fd;s gq, FksA
nksŒ& ';ky Hkke tcfgu p<+s] xt Åij fpr pksj A
ijh fu'kkufga pksV cgq] cktr ck| vFkksj û„Œˆû
';ky o Hkke (';kys&cguksbZ) Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt tSls gh tu&tu
ds fpRr dks pqjkrs gq, xt ij lokj gq, oSls gh uxkM+ksa dh vR;fèkd rhoz èofu gksus yxh vkSj
cgqr ls ok| ctus yxsA
NaŒ& eLl eLl xt pyr lqgkou] èkqfu ?kaVk ?kgjkoS A
bUæks i s U æ p<+ s ,s j kor] miek ja p u vkoS û
g;u p<+s lc N;y Nchys] 'kksfHkrpkjgq¡ vksjh A
vfer dke tuq izxV Hk;s gSa] fnO; çse ol Hkksjh ûƒû
lqUnj en&eLr xfr ls eLl&eLl rFkk xt ?k.Vk dh èofu djrs gq, 'k=qat; xtjkt
ds Åij lokj ;qxy jktdqekjksa Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh lerk esa ,sjkor xt
esa lokj nsojkt bUnz o muds NksVs HkkbZ misUnz Jh ckeu Hkxoku th dh miek fdafpr Hkh ugha vk
jghA v'oksa ij lokj gq, lHkh lq'kksHku ck¡ds ohj ;qxy jktdqekjksa ds pkjksa rjQ pyrs gq;s ,sls
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls fnO; izes ds o'khHkwr] foHkksj gksdj vifjfer dkenso gh izxV gks x;s gksAa
lkdsr dk.M 609
cktr ok| fofoèk fofèk ehBs] upr viljk tkrha A
eèkqj xku dfj Hkko crkoSa] jke çse ljlkrh û
ekxèk lwr cfUn xq.k xk;d] ;qxy dqekju dsjh A
oj.kr çhfr jhfr ;'k iwjh] Jo.k lq[kn xq.k ?ksjh û„û
fofèkiwoZd fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| eèkqj&eèkqj ct jgs gS] vIljk;sa Jh jke th egkjkt ds
izse ls vksr&izksr gks] u`R; o eèkqj xk;u djrh gqbZ Hkkoksa dks iznf'kZr dj jgh gSaA ekxèk] lwr] cUnh
rFkk xq.kksa dk xk;u djus okys xoS;s vkfn nksuksa jktdqekjksa dh ;'k ifjiw.kZ] xq.kkas ls ;qDr rFkk
Jo.k lq[knk;h izhfr&jhfr dk c[kku dj jgs gSaA
èot irkd Qgjr eugkjh] ;qx dqy ;'kfga tukoSa A
nsf[k nsf[k eu gksr vpapy] jke Hkfä fg; NkoS û
';ky Hkke dh tS tS cksyr] cj"kr lqeu vikjs A
is[kugkj çse jl Hkhats] ft; tx lqjfr fclkjs û…û
eu dks gj.k djus okyh èotk o irkdk;sa Qgjkrh gqbZ nksuksa dqyksa dh dhfrZ dk izdVhdj.k
dj jgh gSa ftUgsa ns[kdj eu dh papyrk 'kkUr gks tkrh gS rFkk ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh HkfDr
Nk tkrh FkhA n'kZd&x.k izes jl eas Hkhxs gq, ';ky Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh j?kquUnu tw dh tS
tSdkj djrs gq,] ân; ls lkalkfjd Le`fr dks foLe`r dj vifjfer iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs gSaA
'kkfUr ikB fç; djr foçx.k] lke jhfr eu HkkbZ A
eugq ea= cgq :i èkjs 'kqHk] j{kfga dq¡vj lqgkbZ û
ean ean lc pyr lq[kkjh] 'kksfHkr ekxZ vuwik A
dq¡vj vokbZ tkfu ltk;s] çFkefga n'kjFk Hkwik û†û
czkã.k lkeosn dh fofèk dk vuqlj.k dj] fiz; o euHkkouk 'kkfUr ikB djrs gq, ,sls izrhr
gks jgs Fks ekuksa Lo;a ea= gh cgqr ls 'kqHkizn Lo:i èkkj.k dj nksuksa jktdqekjksa dh lqUnj j{kk dj
jgs gSaA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds vkxou esa pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt }kjk
ltok;s gq, vuqies; o lq'kksfHkr jktekxZ esa lHkh yksx èkhjs&èkhjs py jgs FksA
nksŒ& ';ky Hkke crjkr e`nq] bd ,du lq[k ykfx A
çhfr lqpsf"Vr yf[k ijSa] eèkqj eèkqj jl ikfx û„Œ‰û
';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ,d nwljs ds lq[k ds fy, eèkqj jl
esa ixs] e`nq okrkZ dk fofu;ksx o izse ifjiw.kZ fØ;k;sa djrs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA
;qxy dq¡vj dh vuqie >k¡dh A ';ke xkSj eugj.k çHkk dh û
pyr xtfga tc nksÅ Mksyr A >qfd >qfd ijr çse jl ?kksyr û
610 Jh izes jkek;.k
;qxy jktdqekjksa dh vuqies; ';ke o xkSj o.kZ dh dkfUr ls ;qä 'kksHkk eu dks gj.k djus
okyh rFkk izdk'k ifjiw.kZ FkhA xt ds pyus ls tc nksuksa jktdqekj fgyrs gq, ,d nwljs dh vksj
>qd&>qd iM+rs gSa rc os ekuksa ân; esa izse dk jl lk ?kksy nsrs FksA
vyd diksy ;qxy l¡V uhds A [kSafp ysr fg;jk lc gh ds û
>qdr dcgq¡ bd ,du dkgha A idM+fga ;qxy Mkfy xyckgha û
;qxy jktdqekjksa dh diksayksa ls yxh gqbZ ds'kkoyh ije lq'kksfHkr rFkk lHkh ds ân; dks
vkdf"kZr djus okyh FkhA dHkh&dHkh >qddj os nksuks ,d nwljs dks idM+dj ijLij xys esa ckgsa
Mky ysrs FksA
lEgfy ytkr dNqd iqfu nksÅ A eugq¡ çse jl jk[kr xksÅ û
eèkqj eèkqj eqldfu eu gkjh A fprofga ,dfga ,d fugkjh û
iqu% nksuksa lEgydj dqN yfTtr ls gks tkrs gSa ekuksa vius izsekuUn dks fNikdj j[kuk
pkgrs gksaA os eu dks gj.k djus okyh eèkqj&eèkqj eqLdku ls ;qä n`f"V ls ,d nwljs dh vksj fugkj
jgss FksA
nqb ds ,d ,d nqb gksbZ A çhfr jlfga oj"kkor lksbZ û
vklu tfVr lqux ef.k ekgha A dcgq¡ fcyksdr bd bd Nkgha û
ijLij esa ;qxy eq[k pUnz pdksj cus ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt
nks ds ,d vkSj ,d ds nks gksdj izsekuUn dh o"kkZ dj jgs FksA dHkh os vklu esa tM+s gq, uxksa o
ef.k;ksa esa ,d nwljs dh izfrNk;k ns[kus yxrs FksA
nksŒ& vuqie 'kksHkk fujf[k nksm] tkor eufga yqHkk; A
jk[kr fg; rsfga dfj vpy] fcuk eksy fcd tk; û„ŒŠû
bl izdkj ,d nwljs dh vuqies; lqUnjrk ns[kdj eu esa yqCèk gks ijLij dh Nfc dks
vVy :i ls ân; esa clk dj ijLij esa fcuk eksy fcds gq,s FksA
;qxy pUn le yxr lqgk;s A lc dg¡ lq[kn lqèkk oj"kk;s û
vkuu vfer 'k'kh le I;kjk A yxr nqgqu dj eksgu gkjk û
os ;qxy jkt dqekj nks pUnzek ds leku lHkh dks lqUnj] lq[knk;d rFkk ve`r oj"kkus
okys izrhr gks jgs FksA mu nksuksa dqekjksa Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k dey
vlhfer pUnzek ds leku fiz;dj rFkk eksfgr djus okys izrhr gksrs FksA
eèkqj eèkqj lc vax nqgqu ds A Hkw"k.k olu eèkqj pqu pqu ds û
eèkqj cksy eqLD;ku ekèkqjh A eèkqj rdfu lq[k [kkfu pkrqjh û
nksuksa jktdqekjksa ds lHkh vax vfr'k; eèkqj rFkk pqus gq, eèkqj oL= o vkHkw"k.kksa ls
lq'kksfHkr FksA mudh ok.kh eèkqj] eqLdku eèkqj rFkk pkrq;Z iw.kZ n`f"V fu{ksi dh dyk] lq[kksa dh [kkfu
o vR;Ur gh eèkqj FkhA
lkdsr dk.M 611
lc çdkj lc lkt lqeèkqjk A jgfu djfu xfr eèkqj vxèkqjk û
eèkqe; 'kksfHkr vUr% dj.kk A eèkqe; vkre tk; u oj.kk û
mudh lHkh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ lkt&okt lqUnj o eèkqj] jguh&djuh o pky] vxkèk vkSj
eèkqj FkhA muds vUr%dj.k lq'kksHku o eèkqe; Fks ,oa vkRek bruh eèkqe;h Fkh ftldk o.kZu ugh
fd;k tk ldrk A
fi;r eèkqfga jl :i jlhys A tkr pys nksm çse enhys û
eèkqe; çÏfr eèkqfga cj"kkrh A lsofr nksgqu tuq eèkq ekrh û
izse&en esa erokys os nksuksa ';ky Hkke ijLij eèkqjkfreèkqj :iklo dk iku djrs gq, pys
tk jgs FksA ml le; eèkqe;h izd`fr Hkh ekukss izse&eèkq ls erokyh gks eèkq o"kZ.k djrh gqbZ nksuksa
dqekjksa dh lsok dj jgh FkhA
nsf[k nqgqu Nfo lc lqj gj"kss A çse exu fg; Hkjs lqljls û
yf[k yf[k Hkko nqgqu lq[k lkjk A czãkfnd eu eksn vikjk û
lHkh nsork nksuksa jktdqekjksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj Nfc
dk n'kZu dj g"kZ ls Hkj tkrs rFkk izse eXu gks ân; esa vR;kuUn izkIr dj jgss FksA nksuksa dqekjksa
ds lq[kksa ds lkj Lo:i o lqUnj ikjLifjd Hkko dks ns[k&ns[kdj czãkfnd nsork Hkh eu esa
vlhe vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& t; t; mpjr lqjgq¡ lc] eqfnr fu'kku ctk; A
lqjr# oj"kSa lqeu 'kqfp] egk eksn eu Nk; û„Œ‹û
ml le; lHkh nsork t; t;dkj dj] vkuUn esa Hkjdj uxkM+s ctkrs gq;s nso&o`{k
(dYio`{k) ds ifo= iq"iksas dh o"kkZ dj jgss Fks rFkk muds eu esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk FkkA
tl tl y{ehfufèk lg jkek A p<+s xtfga xoufga lq[kèkkek û
rl rl lc lqj v# lqj ukjh A pySa xxu iFk gksr lq[kkjh û
lq[kksa ds èkke Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk xt ij lokj Jh y{ehfufèk th ekxZ esa tSls
tSls py jgs Fks mlh izdkj lq[kiwoZd lHkh nsork o nsoukfj;k¡ Hkh vkdk'k ekxZ esa py jgh FkhA
Hkwfe O;kse HkS Hkhj vikjh A fuj[kfga tho bZ'k O;ogkjh û
djfga çcUèk jkt ds lsod A nq[k u ygs tsfga çtk lqnsod û
Hkw f e o vkdk'k es a vikj tu lew g ,df=r gks x;k Fkk tks tho o bZ ' k Jh
y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds ikjLifjd O;ogkj dk n'kZu dj jgk FkkA lsod x.k
jkT;dh; O;oLFkk dj jgs Fks ftlls iztk o nso&x.kksa dks dksbZ d"V u izkIr gksA
igq¡ps tk; }kj ifjdksVs A Nu Nu ijfga fu'kkuu pksVsa û
rksi rqid ?kgjk; lq'kCknk A ctr cèkk;h lq[kn lqjonk û
612 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj pyrs gq, os ;qxy jkt dqekj ifjdksVs ds njokts ij igq¡p x;s tgk¡ izfr {k.k
uxkM+ksa dh vkoktsa xw¡trh jgrh gSaA rksi o rqidksa ds lqUnj 'kCn ?kgjkrs gq, ,sls izrhr gksrs gSa ekuks
lqUnj Loj esa lq[k iznkf;uh cèkk;h ct jgh gksA
dq¡vj ç.kke iqjh dg¡ dhUgsa A cgqfj ços'k jke lg yhUgsa û
egk eksn efg eu u lekbZ A lkS tkuS tsfga jke tukbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks iz.kke dj] Jh jke th egkjkt ds lfgr
ogk¡ izos'k fd;kA ml le; Hkwfe esa tks egku vkuUn gks jgk Fkk og eu esa lek ugha jgk Fkk ml
vkuUn dks rks ogh tku ldrk gS ftls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Kkr djk fn;k gSA
lksŒ&jfld f'kjksef.k jke] eèkqj eèkqj cfr;kr ex A
lr fpr vkuUn èkke] dq¡vjfga gjf"k fn[kkogha û„ƒŒû
jfldksa ds f'kjksef.k Jh jke th egkjkt ekxZ esa eèkqj&eèkqj okrkZ dk fofu;ksx djrss gq,
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk dks g"kZ esa Hkjdj lfPpnkuUne; ije èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk n'kZu djk
jgs FksA
voèkiqjh yfg nj'k dqekjk A Hk;ks ÏrkjFk eksn vikjk û
lr fpr vku¡n ije çdk'kh A tklq rst rsftr jfo Hkklh û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds n'kZu izkIr dj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vlhe vkufUnr o d`r&d`R;
gks x;sA Jh jke th egkjkt us eèkqj ok.kh ls dgk&gs dqekj! ;g Jh v;ksè;k iqjh lfPpnkuUne;h
o ije izdk'k Lo:ik gS ftlds rst ls ije izdkf'kr lw;Z Hkh izdk'koku Hkkflr gksrk gSA
jke çse jr iqj uj ukjh A fuf'k fnu exu lso èkuqèkkjh û
iap rRo lc fnO; y[kkbZ A tx jl N¡kg u ijS tukbZ û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds lHkh iq#"k&L=h Jh jke izse esa fujr rFkk vgfuZf'k èkuqèkZj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh lsok esa eXu jgrs gSaA buds 'kjhj ds lHkh ik¡pksa rRo fnO; izrhr gksrs gSa rFkk buesa Hko
jl dh ijNk;h rd ugha le> vkrhA
fpnkuUne; nsgfga èkkjs A iqjoklh vfr jgfga lq[kkjs û
Hkxfr Kku oSjkX; çohus A ije rst e; çHkq jl Hkhus û
;gk¡ ds iqjoklh lfPpnkuUne; 'kjhj èkkj.k fd;s gq, vR;Ur lq[kiwoZd ;gk¡ fuokl djrs
gSa rFkk HkfDr] Kku oSjkX; ls ifjiw.kZ ije izdk'k Lo:i] egku n{k o Hkxonzl esa Hkhxs jgrs gSaA
vfer nsg èkfj èkeZ lqgkok A ekugq¡ voèk okl dg¡ vkok û
lq"kek lhe iqjh uj ukjh A vfer dkejfr Nfo ij okjh û
bUgs ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS tSls lqUnj èkeZ vifjfer 'kjhj èkkj.k dj Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl djuss gsrq vk x;k gksA ;gk¡ ds iq#"k&L=h lq"kek dh ifjlhek gSa ftu ij
vlhfer dkenso o jfr dh lqUnjrk Hkh U;ksNkoj gSA
lkdsr dk.M 613
nksŒ&lqHkx lnu lc mPp vfr] ije rste; Hkkl A
fnO; fnO; jruu tfVr] cuu euksgj tkl û„ƒƒû
;gk¡ ds lHkh Hkou vkdk'k dks Nwrs gq;s ls ije rstkse; vkHkkflr gksrs gSa tks fnO;kfrfnO;
ef.k&jRu tfM+r o euksgkjh cus gq;s gSaA
jkt ekxZ brju fHkatok;k A jgS lrr e`nq iq"i fcNk;k û
iqjh fojkftr cgq pkSjkgs A y[kr ftufga eu c<+r mekgSa û
;gk¡ ds jktekxZ lnSo b=kfn lqxfUèkr nzO;ksa ls Hkhxs gq, vkSj dksey iq"iksa ls vkPNkfnr
jgrs gSaA Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa cgqr ls pkSjkgs lq'kksfHkr gS ftUgsa ns[kdj eu esa vR;fèkd vkuUn dh
ifjo`f¼ gksrh jgrh gSA
'kksfHkr iqj cgq lj cgq dwik A Hkjs lqèkk ty lqHkx vuwik û
ckx ckfVdk fofoèk lqgk;s A 'kr 'kr uUnu oufga ytk;s û
bl iqjh esa ve`r Lo:i vuqies; ty ls ifjiw.kZ vusd rkykc o dqvksa ds lkFk&lkFk
fofHkUu izdkj ds ckx o okfVdk;sa lq'kksfHkr gSa ftudh 'kksHkk ij lSdM+ksa unu ou Hkh foyfTtr
gks tkrs gSaA
vfer çHkko iqjh ft; tkuh A dq¡vj ç.kke djfga eu ckuh û
vgg v;ksè;k lqjfrfga vk;s A cufga tho lq[k èkke lqgk;s û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds vlhfer izHkko dks ân; es le> dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th eu o
ok.kh ls mls iz.kke djrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd&vgk! Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dh Le`fr ek= vk tkus ls gh tho lqUnj lq[kksa ds èkke cu tkrs gSaA
dq¡vj iqjh yf[k lqfèkfga fclkjs A cgs çse lfj lc dNq okjs û
';ky çhfr yf[k jke lqtkuk A cksys cpu çse jl lkuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds n'kZu dj viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;s rFkk viuk
loZLo U;ksNkoj dj izse lfjrk esa izokfgr gks x;sA loZK Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky
Jh y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr dks ns[kdj izsejl ls lus gq, cpu iqu% cksys&
nksŒ&lqugq dq¡vj rqe lu dggq¡] xqIr ân; dh ckr A
lc izdkj ee izk.k le] ukfga fNikokSa rkr û„ƒ„û
gs rkr] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lqfu;s] eSa vkils ls vius ân; dh jgL;kRed okrkZ] xqIr
u j[krs gq, dg jgk gw¡ D;ksafd vki lHkh izdkj ls esjs izk.k ds leku gSaA
yhyk èkke iqjh lq[k jklh A eksfga çk.k fç; ije çdk'kh û
iqjh rst fuxZq.k dgokbZ A ee ru rst i`Fkd ufga HkkbZ û
;g gekjh yhyk èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh lq[kksa dh jkf'k] ije izdk'koku rFkk eq>s izk.kksa ls fiz;
614 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSA gs HkkbZ! bl iqjh dk rst] tks fuxZq.k dgykrk gS esjs 'kjhj ds rst ls fHkUUk ugha gSA
çÏfr ikj gS lcfga vèkkjk A ;keg¡ eSa fur djkSa fogkjk û
;ksxh Kkuh <w¡<+r tsgha A tkugq èkke v;ksè;k rsgha û
;g iqjh izd`fr ls ijs rFkk lHkh dh vkèkkjHkwrk gS] eSa bles fuR; fogkj djrk gw¡A ;ksxh o
Kkuh tu vius ;ksx o Kku ds }kjk ftldk vUos"k.k djrs gSa ;g ogh Jh v;ksè;k èkke gS] ,slk
vki le> yhft;sA
mitfga va'k vfer cSdq.Bk A tkugq èkke eksj fcu dq.Bk û
ewykèkkj vfer v.Mu dh A ppkZ djSa osn e.Mu dh û
ftlds va'k ek= ls vlhfer oSdq.B yksdksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gS] mls gh lHkh izdkj dh
gs;rk ls jfgr esjk fnO; èkke ßJh v;ksè;kÞ tkfu;sA ;g v;ksè;kiqjh vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh
ewykèkkj 'kfDr o vkHkw"k.k gS ,slk osn c[kku djrs gSaA
nO; n`f"V fcu y[kS u dksbZ A ifp ifp ejS pgS lc [kksbZ û
Hkfä vuU; iko tc çkuh A v{kj èkke y[kS lq[klkuh û
bl Jh v;ksè;kIkqjh dk n'kZu] fnO; n`f"V izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrk pkgs og
viuk loZLo xok¡ dj ip&ip dj D;ksa u ej tk;sA tc tho esjh vuU; HkfDr izkIr dj ysrk
gS rHkh lq[kiwoZd bl 'kkLor (dHkh fouk'k dks u izkIr gksus okys) fnO; èkke Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dk
n'kZu izkIr djrk gSA
nks Œ &jl:ik jfldu iq j h] jl nkrk jl [kkfu A
Hkfä çrkifga tkfu tu] dgkSa f=lR; c[kkfu û„ƒ…û
gs dqekj! eSa f=lR; c[kku dj jgk gw¡ fd& jfld tuksa dh jl Lo:ik ;g Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh] jl iznkf;dk o jl dh [kkfu gS bls HkfDr ds izrki ls gh HkDrtu] le> ikrs gSaA
dgr lqur j?kqjkt dqekjk A igq¡ps lq[k lg chp ctkjk û
tu lewg yf[k flUèkq lekuk A jl jl pyr xtg¡q efrokuk û
bl izdkj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk ekgkRE; dgrs&lqurs j?kqdqy e.Mu Jh jke th egkjkt o
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[kiwoZd cktkj ds chp igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ lkxj ds leku meM+rs tu
lewg dks ns[kdj ije cqf¼eku 'k=qat; xtjkt Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs pyus yxkA
dNqd dky pkSjkgu jksdr A gfLri xtfga tuu voyksdr û
';ky Hkke eugj.k dqekjs A yf[k yf[k gksrs lcfga lq[kkjs û
';ky&Hkke dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy;s leqRlqd tu
lewg dks ns[kdj gfLriky (egkor) xt dks pkSjkgksa ij dqN le; ds fy, jksd nsrk Fkk rc eu
dks gj.k djus okyh ;qxy tksM+h dk n'kZu dj lHkh vR;Ur lq[kh gksrs FksA
lkdsr dk.M 615
cj"kfga lqeu lqt; t; ckuh A çse ixs iqj yksx egkuh û
fofoèk Hkk¡fr ds ck| lqgk;s A cktr eèkqj eèkqj eu Hkk;s û
ml le; ;qxy dqekjksa ds izse es ixs gq;s Jh v;ksè;kiqj oklh lqUnj Loj ls t; t;dkj
djrs gq, iq"iksa dh foiqy o"kkZ dj jgs Fks rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds lqUnj o eu&Hkkou ok|
eèkqj&eèkqj LOkj ls ct jgs FksA
nsogq¡ yf[k yf[k vku¡n gksgha A ';ky Hkke dh çhfr lqlksgha û
cjf"k lqeu nqUnqHkh ctkofga A t; t; dfg fg; eksn c<+kofga û
';ky Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj izhfr dks ns[k&ns[kdj
nsork Hkh vkufUnr gksrs gSa rFkk fofoèk izlwuksa dh o"kkZ dj nqUnqHkh ctkrs gq;]s t;&t;dkj dj
lHkh ds ân; esa vkuUn dh ifjo`f¼ djrs gSaA
nksŒ& y[kr dqekjfga eksn Hkfj] voèkiqjh uj ukfj A
eu vkd"ksZ lcfga dj] dq¡vj :i mft;kfj û„ƒ†û
ml le; Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds iq#"k o L=h vkuUn esa Hkj dj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
fugkj jgs Fks rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ije T;ksfreZ; Lo:i ls mu lHkh ds eu vkdf"kZr
gks x;s FksA
tud lqou j?kquUnu nksbZ A tkr crkr ';ky cguksbZ û
vVu p<+h 'kf'k eksgu cnuh A ns[kfga dq¡vj :i ftr enuh û
nksuksa ';ky&Hkke tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ijLij
ckrsa djrs gq, izfLFkr gks jgs FksA vêkfydkvksa esa p<+h gqbZ pUnz foeqXèkdkjh eq[k e.My la;qäk rFkk
vius :i yko.; ls dkenso iRuh jrh dks ijkLr djus okyh okekaxuk;sa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dk n'kZu dj jgh FkhaA
dg bd ,du rs xfg ikuh A tud lqou lf[k 'kksHkk [kkuh û
fl; le xkSj lqe[q k lq[k lkuu A 'kr 'kf'k yktfga yf[k fç; vkuu û
os vaxuk;sa ,d nwljs dk gkFk idM+dj dg jgh Fkha fd& gs l[kh! tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th rks 'kksHkk dh [kkfu gSaA ;s Jh lhrk th ds leku gh xkSj o.kZ ls ;qDr gSa rFkk buds
lq[k esa lus gq,] lqUnj fiz; eq[k&pUnz dh Nfc dks ns[kdj] lSdM+ksa pUnzek Hkh foyfTtr gks tkrs
gSaA
fl; ds ;ksx Hkzkr ;sb vggha A :i 'khy xq.k çse vFkggha û
jke ;ksx lf[k eugj ';kys A lc fofèk tud yky jl ikys û
;s :i] 'khy] xq.k o vFkkg izse ls ifjiw.kZ Jh lhrk th ds vuq:i Hkzkrk gS rFkk gs l[kh!
izse jl esa iys gq, ;s Jh tud th egkjkt ds yky Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh izdkj ls Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ;ksX; eugj.k ';ky gSaA
616 Jh izes jkek;.k
l[kh fuj[kq Hky dqv
¡ j lqvydSa A vrj luh dqfr dl dydSa û
xkSj eèkqj jle; 'kqHk vkuu A Nfc iS okfj dksfV 'kf'k Hkkuu û
gs l[kh! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh lqUnj vydksa dks rks ns[kks] ;s b= ls luh gqbZ]
?k¡q?kqjkyh rFkk dSlh ØhM+k dj jgh gSaA buds 'kqHk] jle; o eèkqj xkSj eq[kpUnz dh lqUnjrk ij
rks djksM+ksa pUnz o lw;Z dh Nfo U;ksNkoj gSA
ije jE; eugj.k diksyk A ns[kr fpÙk fcdS fcu eksyk û
rkiS gyfd lqdq.My >k¡bZ A ys; lcu dj fpÙk pqjkbZ û
buds vR;Ur lqUnj euksgkjh diksy gSa ftUgsa ns[krs gh gekjk fpÙk fcuk eksy bu ij fcd
tkrk gSA ml ij fgyrs gq, lqUnj dq.Myksa dh izfr Nk;k rks lHkh ds fpÙk dks gh pqjk;s ys jgh
gSA
nksŒ& u;u ythys çse jl] Hkjs 'khy lq[k :i A
dey lq[katu ehu e`x] yktfga nsf[k vuwi û„ƒ‡û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds us= yTtk ls ;qDr] izse&jl ls ifjiw.kZ] 'khy lEiUu] lq[k
Lo:i o vuqies; gSa ftUgsa ns[kdj dey] [katu&i{kh] eNyh o e`x Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs gSaA
,d l[kh dg Hk`dqfV vuwih A ytS dke èkuq ns[k lq:ih û
ijfgr luh Ïik jl cksjh A eugq ¡ crkor çs e djks j h û
,d l[kh us dgk fd& gs lf[k! budh lqUnj Hk`dqfV rks vuqies; gS ftlds lq'kksHku Lo:i
dks ns[kdj dkenso dk èkuq"k Hkh yfTtr gks tkrk gSA budh ;s HkkSags nwljksa ds fgr ls luh vkSj
dìk jl ls Hkhxh gqbZ gaS ekuksa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls izse djus gsrq mins'k dj jgh gSaA
fryd [kkSj dl Hkky lqlksgh A fpror fpÙk Vjr ufga vksgh û
jke çse jl :i fulkuh A eugq¡ yxh o'k dju lqgkuh û
vgk! buds HkO; Hkky ij lqUnj fryd o ds'kj dh [kkSj fdl izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa]
mls ns[kdj rks gekjk fpÙk ogk¡ ls gVk;s gh ugh gVrk ekuksa og ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS fd& Jh jke
th egkjkt ds izse o jl dk lqUnj izrhd gks tks mUgs o'khHkwr djus ds fy, fo'kky Hkky ij yxk
gqvk gSA
jE; ukfldk rsfga ij eksrh A gyfd gyfd ysor jl xksrh û
vèkj lqèkke; I;kjs I;kjs A iku 'kksf.kek lqUnj èkkjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ukfldk vR;Ur gh lqUnj gS vkSj ml ij 'kqdkdkj eksrh
lq'kksfHkr gS tks lq[kiwoZd ,slk fgy jgk gS ekuks buds vèkjke`r lkxj esa ckj ckj Mqcfd;k¡ yxk
jgk gksA gs lf[k! buds ve`r ds leku I;kjs&I;kjs vèkjkèkj iku dh lqUnj ykfyek dks èkkj.k fd;s
vR;Ur gh lq'kksHku izrhr gks jgs gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 617
nkfM+e nlu l[kh eu Hkkrs A lq[k lq[kek Nfc NqfHk Ngjkrs û
fpcqd lqgkou fuj[kq l[kh jh A tuq vèkkj lc 'kksHk lgh jh û
gs l[kh! vukj ds nkuksa ds leku budh lqUnj nUrkofy eu dks vR;fèkd lqgkouh yxrh
gS tks lq[k] lq"kek o lqUnjrk dh jkf'k&jkf'k Hkwfe esa fo[ksj jgh gSA vjh l[kh! budh lqgkouh
lq'kksHku Bks<+h dks rks ns[kks] og rks ,slh izrhr gks jgh gS tSls ;g buds eq[k&e;ad ds lEiw.kZ 'kksHkk
dh okLrfod vkèkkj gksA
nksŒ& ,d vyh dg ØhV f'kj] dyxh rqjkZ isap A
rst jkf'k iS eèkqj eèkq] y[kr yksx eu csap û„ƒˆû
,d l[kh us dgk fd&vgk gk! jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds f'kj esa jRu fofufeZr ØhV]
dy¡xh rFkk iaspnkj rqjkZ yxk gS tks rst dh jkf'k gksus ij Hkh vR;Ur eèkqj gS ftls vius&vius
eu dks mu ij U;ksNkoj dj] yksx fugkjrs gh jgrs gSaA
dgk dgk lf[k fuj[kgq >hus A ';ky J`Âkj Lodj çHkq dhUgs û
lqj uj ukx f=nso leFkkZ A vl flaxkj ufga cuS ;FkFkkZ û
,d vU; l[kh us dgk& gs l[kh! tjk lw{erk ds lkFk rks fugkjkss] vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th dk vuqies; Jàxkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt usa vius gkFkksa ls Lo;a fd;k gS
D;ksafd nsork] euq";] ukx rFkk ije lkeF;Zoku f=nsoksa (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] o Jh 'kadj
th) ls Hkh ;FkkFkZr;k bl izdkj dk Jàxkj ugha cu ldrkA
dksfV dke en enZu :ik A yf[k eksgsm eu eksgu Hkwik û
èkU; dq¡vj cfy tkou ;ksxw A cj"kSa lqeu dgr lf[k yksxw û
gs lf[k! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds djksM+ksa dkenso ds vfHkeku dks enZu djus okys
lq'kksHku Lo:i dks ns[kdj lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr dj ysus okys Hkwi Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh eksfgr
gks x;s gSaA jktqdekj Jh y{ehfufèk th èkU; rFkk cfygkjh tkus ds ;ksX; gSa ,slk dgrh gqbZ lf[k;k¡
mu ij iq"i o`f"V djus yxrh gSaA
cksyh vij l[kh lquq ltuh A çse çrhr dgkSa #fp Ntuh û
vl eksfga yxr Lo ljol jkek A nhUgsm dq¡vjfga iwj.k dkek û
vuUrj nwljh l[kh us dgk& vjh l[kh! lquksa] eSa bu ;qxy jktdqekjksa dh ikjLifjd izhfr
o izrhfr dks ns[kdj vius ân; ds lqUnj Hkko dks izxV dj jgh gw¡] eq>s rks ,slk yx jgk gS fd&
Jh jke th egkjkt us viuk loZLo (:i] xq.k o oSHko) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks iznku dj
iw.kZ dke dj fn;k gS&&&
tud lqou çHkq çk.k vèkkjk A vku¡n lrr c<+kou okjk û
dgk ,d lr lr ro ckuh A eqæk ;qxy y[kgq jl lkuh û
&&&D;ksafd Jh tud uUnu tw rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.kksa ds vkèkkj rFkk
618 Jh izes jkek;.k
vuojr muds vkuUn dh ifjo`f¼ djus okys gSaA ml l[kh ds Hkko dks Jo.k dj] ,d l[kh us
dgk& gs lgsyh! rqEgkjs opu loZFkk lR; gSa] lR; gSaA fdafpr] bu nksuksa jktdqekjksa dh ijLij
izse jl esa luh gqbZ eqnzk (CkSBusa dk <ax) dks rks ns[kksA&&&
djry idfM+ jgs bd ,dfu A ixs ijLij çse fcyksdfu û
eugq¡ pgr bd ,d lgkjk A nj'k ij'k fgr cufga vèkkjk û
&&&izse n`f"V ls fugkjrs gq, ;s ,d nwljs dh gFksyh idM+s gq, ijLij esa ,sls [kks;s gq, gSaA
ekuksa ,d nwljs ds voyEcu dh dkeuk dj jgs gks] ftlls ijLij n'kZu o Li'kZ ds fy, ije
vkèkkj izkIr gksrk jgsA
nksŒ& ihr olu j?kqukFk èkj] gfjr olu fufeyky A
ns g oj.k bd ,d ds ] èkkjs lks g fo'kky û„ƒ‰û
gs lf[k! ,d nwljs ds oiq o.kZ ds vuqlkj Jh j?kqukFk th ihys jax ds o fufeuUnu Jh
y{ehfufèk th gjs jax ds oL= èkkj.k fd;s gq, mlh izdkj vR;fèkd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA&&&
eugq¡ ijLij ije lusgk A çdV jgs ;qx oL= lqnsgk û
cSBs ;nfi ,d l¡x nksÅ A rnfi fn[kSa yypr le tksÅ û
&&&ekuksa ';ky Hkke nksuksa viuh ikjLifjd lqUnj 'kkjhfjd izhfr dks oL=ksa ds }kjk izxV
dj jgs gksaA ;s ;qxy jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ;|fi ,d lkFk
fojkts gq, gaS rFkkfi ,d nwljs dks ns[kus ds fy, vfr'k; ykykf;r ls nh[k jgs gSaA
nj'k I;kl bd ,dfga gsjh A c<+r yxS lf[k nksmu dsjh û
èkU; vykSfdd çse lqgkok A vdFk vdke vxE; y[kkok û
gs l[kh! bu nksuksa dh ikjLifjd n'kZu dh r`"kk ,d nwljs dks ns[k&ns[kdj c<+rh gqbZ lh
izrhr gksrh gSA budk ikjLifjd lqUnj izse èkU; o vykSfdd gS tks vdFkuh;] fu"dke o vxE;
gSA
dgk ,d lf[k vkl gekjh A nhUg iqtk; Hkyh djrkjh û
lqfu lqfu Jhfl; Hkzkr cM+kbZ A pgr jgh njlu lks ikbZ û
,d l[kh us dgk] gs l[kh! gekjh vfHkyk"kk dks foèkkrk us Hkyh izdkj ls iw.kZ dj fn;k
D;ksafd Jh lhrk th ds Jheku~ Hkb;k th dh iz'kalk lqu&lqudj ge n'kZu dh dkeuk djrh jgrh
Fkh] mls geus izkIr dj fy;kA
vgg vyh fefFkys'k nqykjk A yxr lcfga uj ukfju I;kjk û
cksyfu g¡lfu rdfu eugkjh A jgfu djfu feyuh lq[klkjh û
fpÙkkd"kZ.k voèkfga dsjk A dfj dqekj fg; yhu clsjk û
vgk l[kh! fefFkys'k nqykjs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th rks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ds lHkh iq#"k
lkdsr dk.M 619
o fL=;ksa dks fiz; yxrs gSaA budk cksyuk] g¡luk o fugkjuk eu dks gj.k djus okyk rFkk jguh]
djuh o feyuh rks leLr lq[kksa dh lkj&Hkwrk gh gSA dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us fu'p; gh Jh
v;ksè;kiqj okfl;ksa ds fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr dj muds ân; esa viuk fuokl cuk fy;k gSA
nksŒ& tks lq[k lf[k eksdg¡ Hk;ks] fujf[k ;qxy eq[k pUn A
vdFkuh; lkèku jfgr] dkg y[kSa efr eUn û„ƒŠû
gs l[kh! bu ;qxy jktdqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds eq[k&pUnz
dk n'kZu dj eq>s tks lq[k gqvk gS og vdFkuh; gSA Hkxoku dh vgSrqdh dìk ls gh eq>s bu ;qxy
dqekjksa ds n'kZu gks lds gSa vU;Fkk lHkh lkèkuksa ls loZFkk foghu o eUn cqf¼ eSa budk n'kZu fdl
izdkj izkIr dj ldrh FkhA
';ky Hkke dh lqUnj tksjh A ;qx ;qx ft;s l[kh #fp esjh û
eksgu eèkqj eèkqj eu ekgha A ixs jgSa yf[k bd bd dkgha û
gs l[kh! esjh rks ;gh dkeuk gS fd& ;g ';ky&Hkke dh tksM+h ;qxksa&;qxksa rd thou
èkkj.k fd;s jgs rFkk lHkh dks eksfgr djus okys ;s ;qxy jkt dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th ,d nwljs dks fugkjrs gq, eu esa eèkqjkfreèkqj jl ls vksr&izksr cus jgsaA
';ke xkSj nksm rst lyksus A cus jgSa jfldu jl cksus û
n'kjFk tud xksn dh 'kksHkk A jgSa c<+kor tu eu yksHkk û
vizfre yko.; lEiUUk ';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys nksuksa jktdqekj egku rst ls ;qDr rFkk
jfld tuksa ds fy, jl oiu djrs gq, lnSo cus jgsA tu&tu ds eu dks yqCèk dj ysus okys
;s nksuksa jkt dqekj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh tud th egkjkt ds xksn dh 'kksHkk
dks fujarj o`f¼axr djrs jgsaA
dkSf'ky ekrq lquSuk xksnh A fogjSa lnk nsr mj eksnh û
iqjh v;ksè;k fefFkyk nksÅ A djSa fogkj fuR; lq[k eksÅ û
egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th o Jh lquSuk vEck th dks ân; esa vkuUn iznku djrs gq,
;s nksuksa ';ky&Hkke lnk gh mudh xksn esa ØhM+k djrs jgsa rFkk Jh v;ksè;kiqjh o Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa vkuUn iziwfjr gks fuR; fogkj djsaA
lj;w deyk lfjr lqdsyh A lnk djSa vfHkyk"k lgsyh û
l[ku lfgr Hkzkru efèk lksgSa A ljlr fuR; lcu eu eksgSa û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u lq[kNkbZ A djfg l[kh bd lax lnkbZ û
gs l[kh! esjh ;g vfHkyk"kk gS fd& ;s nksuksa jkt dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th Jh lj;w th o Jh deyk th vkfn ifo= ufn;ksa esa lnSo lqUnj ØhM+k djrs jgsa]
vius Hkzkrkvksa ds eè; l[kkvksa lfgr lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr djrs gq, fuR; vkuUniwoZd lq'kksfHkr
gksrs jgsa rFkk gs l[kh! ;s nksuksa lnSo gh lq[k esa lus gq, Luku] Hkkstu o 'k;u vkfn viuh
fnup;kZ;sa ,d lkFk lEikfnr fd;k djsaA
620 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& çhfr jlhyh Nu Nufga] c<+S vfer lq[k nSu A
bd ,du eq[k fujf[k nksm] cus jgfga jl ,su û„ƒ‹ûdû
bu ;qxy jkt dqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfufèkth dh jle;h ikjLifjd izhfr
vlhfer lq[k iznku djrh gqbZ izfr{k.k vuqofèkZr gksrh jgs rFkk ,d nwljs dk eq[k n'kZu djrs
gq, nksuksa jl ds vkxkj cus jgsaA
;fga fofèk ijekuUn ifx] voèkiqjh fç; cke A
cj"kfga lqeu lqeksn Hkfj] NkbZ çse vdke û[kû
bl izdkj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dh fiz; okekaxuk;sa ijekuUn esa ixh gqbZ lqUnj vkuUn esa
Hkjdj o fu"dke izse esa lek;h gqbZ iq"iksa dh o"kkZ djus yxhaA
ns[kr lqur dq¡vj lc dsjh A çhfr jhfr dy Ïik ?kusjh û
gj"kr iqydr jkefga is[kh A eugq¡ dgr ro Ïik fo'ks"kh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius izfr lHkh Jh v;ksè;kiqjokfl;ksa dh izhfr] jhfr o lqUnj
l?ku dìk dks ns[k rFkk lqu jgs Fks vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vksj ns[k&ns[kdj ,sls gf"kZr
o iqyfdr gks tkrs Fks ekuksa dg jgs gksa fd ;g lc vkidh fo'ks"k dìk dk gh ifj.kke gSA
;fg çdkj lcfgu lq[k nsrs A tkr pys nksm yky lq[ksrs û
igq¡ps jkt Hkou ds }kjk A ije lq'kksfHkr dgS dks ikjk û
bl izdkj lHkh dks lq[k iznku djrs gq, nksuksa dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th lq[kiwoZd v;ksè;kiqjh ds jktekxZ esa pyrs gq;s] jktegy ds ije 'kksHkk;eku o
vfuoZpuh; }kj ij igq¡p x;sA
c`{k v'kksd ,d rg¡ vgbZ A vfr foLrkj ,d jl jgbZ û
ckjfga vfer nso r# tkiS A vuqies; lq[k gksr rgk¡ iS û
jkt egy ds }kj ij vR;Ur foLrkj ;qDr o lnk ,djl jgus okyk ,d v'kksd o`{k
gS] ftlds lkSHkkX; ij vUkUr dYi&o`{k Hkh U;ksNkoj gks tkrs gSa rFkk tgk¡ igq¡pus ij vuqies;
lq[k laizkIr gksrk gSA
'khry lq[kn vey r# Nk;k A 'kkfUr çnk;d djfr vek;k û
ije çdk'k :i r# HkkbZ A ew y Mkj oj ikr lq g kbZ û
iq"i lqxfUèkr Qy jl :ik A ije çse e; fuR; vuwik û
ml v'kksd o`{k dh Nk;k vR;Ur 'khry] lq[knk;h] fueZy] 'kkfUr iznkf;uh o ek;k ls
jfgr dj nsus okyh gSA gs HkkbZ! og o`{k ije izdk'k Lo:i vkSj lqUnj tM+] Mkyh o iRrksa ls
lq'kksfHkr gSA mldss iq"i lqxUèk ls ifjiw.kZ edjUn la;qDr o Qy jle; gS rFkk og v'kksd o`{k]
ije izse Lo:i] fuR; o loZFkk vuqies; gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 621
nksŒ& ikru ikru yf[k ijS a ] lhrk jke lq o .kZ A
mb mb gksfga foyhu iqfu] lr fpr vkuUn i.kZ û„„Œû
ml lfPpnkuUne; fnO; ßv'kksd o`{kÞ ds izR;sd iRrs esa Jh lhrkjke uke ds lqUnj
v{kj fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa tks muesa izxV gksdj iqu% foyhu gks tkrs FksA
ije çdk'k lq v{kj dsjk A dgS egkRe dou fg; gsjk û
nsf[k dq¡vj fpn~ foVi v'kksdk A lh; jke e; fuR; fo'kksdk û
mu ije izdk'k Lo:i lqUnj o.kksZa (Jh lhrkjke uke ) ds ekgkRE; dks dkSu o.kZu dj
ldrk gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ml Jh lhrkjke e;] ije in Lo:i o fuR; fpn&o`{k
v'kksd dks ns[kdj&&&
Hk;s eqfnr dfg tkr u ekslksa A ns[kh ckr dgr lqr rkslksa û
çse :i y{ehfufèk tkus A lq[kn jke e`nq cpu jlkus û
&&&brus vkufUnr gq, fd& eq>ls mldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk jgkA Jh y{e.k dqekj
th us dgk&gs rkr Jh guqekuth! eSa vkils viuh vk¡[kksa ns[kh ckr dg jgk gw¡A dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks fnO; v'kksd o`{k dk n'kZu dj izse ifjIyqr tkudj lq[k iznk;d Jh jke th
egkjkt eèkqj o jle; cpuksa ls&&&
r# efgek lc fofèkfga lqukbZ A gjf"kr rFkk çFke eSa xkbZ û
ijekuUnfga ygsm dqekjk A #ds gjf"k r# Nk¡g lq[kkjk û
&&&g"kZ iwfjr gks fnO; v'kksd o`{k dh lHkh izdkj dhs efgek lquk fn;s] tSlk eSaus iwoZ esa
c[kku fd;k gSA ml fpn~ v'kksd o`{k dh efgek ls ;qDr Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k
dj jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us ijekuUn izkIr fd;k vkSj gf"kZr gks ml o`{k dh Nk¡g esa lq[k
iwoZd dqN nsj rd #ds jgsA
jkt lnu ifjdj cgq vk;s A mRlo Hkk¡fr vusd euk;s û
'ka[k ?kM+h >kyj èkqèkqdkjh A cktr MQ e`nax djrkjh û
u`R; xku vIljk lqdjgha A Lok¡x fonw"kd cgq fofèk èkjgha û
mlh le; ogk¡ jktHkou ds cgqr ls ifjdj vk x;s rFkk vusd izdkj ls mRlo eukus
yxsA 'ka[k] ?kfM+;ky] >kyj] èkqèkdkjh] MQ] e`nax rFkk djrky vkfn ok| ctus yxs] vIljk;sa
lqUnj u`R;&xku djus yxha rFkk fonw"kd cgqr izdkj ds Lok¡x (vfHku;) fn[kkus yxsA
lksŒ&oj"kfga lqeu vikj] t; t; cksyr yksx lc A
fpjatho lq[k lkj] dq¡vj voèk fefFkys'k ds û„„ƒû
lHkh tu t;&t;dkj djrs gq, iq"iksa dh vifjfer o"kkZ djus yxs rFkk dgus yxs fd
v;ksè;kfèkifr Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o fefFkyk ifr Jh tud th egkjkt ds lq[kksa ds lkj nksuks
jktdqekj fpjathoh gksaA
622 Jh izes jkek;.k
foç i<+fga Jqfr ea= lqgk;s A dq¡vj çse j¡fx x;s lqHkk;s û
vkuUn flUèkq ygj meM+kuh A dq¡vj vkxeu vfr lq[knkuh û
czkã.k lqUnj osn eU=ksa dk ikB dj jgs gSa rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lgt gh izHkq izse
ds jax esa j¡xs gq, gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds v;ksè;k vkxeu dh vR;Ur lq[k iznk;h ygjsa
iqjokfl;ksa ds ân;kuUn ds lkxj esa meM+us yxh gSaA
ijekuUn :i j?kqjk;k A lksm yf[k dqv
¡ jfga vku¡n ik;k û
jke lq[kh dq¡vjfga yf[k rkrs A tho f=yksdh vku¡n ekrs û
Jh jke th egkjkt rks ijekuUn Lo:i gh gSa ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj
mUgksaus us Hkh vR;kuUn izkIr fd;k gSA tud UkUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj Jh jke
th egkjkt lq[kh gks jgs gSa blhfy, rhuksa yksdksa ds lHkh tho vkuUn esa lek;s gq, gSaA
?kgjr rksi 'kCn cgq cksyk A ctr uxkjk nqUnqfHk <ksyk û
cUnh fojn c[kku lqukofga A lcu fg;s çHkq çse c<+kofga û
rksisa rhoz èofu djrh gqbZ ?kgjk jgh gS] uxkM+s] nqUnqHkh o <ksy vkfn ct jgs gS rFkk
cUnhtu fojn dk c[kku dj] lqukrs gq, lHkh ds ân; esa izHkq izse dh ifjo`f¼ dj jgs gSaA
;Fkk vuUn Hkwfe eg¡ Nk;k A rFkk xxu jl flUèkq lek;k û
nsf[k nsf[k Nfc ;qxy fd'kksjk A gksfga ldy lqj çse foHkksjk û
ftl izdkj dk vkuUn Hkwfe esa Nk;k gqvk gS mlh izdkj vkdk'k Hkh jl ds leqnz esa lek;k
gqvk gSA ;qxy dqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh Nfc dks ns[k ns[kdj
lHkh nsork izse foHkksj gq, tk jgs gSaA
Nu Nu oj"kfga lqeu lqtkuk A t; t; dgr ctk; fu'kkuk û
ukpfga xkofga fdékj nsoh A p<+h foekuu vku¡n ysoh û
ije loZK nsox.k izfr{k.k iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs gaS vkSj uxkM+s ctk&ctk dj t;
t;dkj dj jgs gSaA fdUufj;k¡ o nsfo;k¡ foekuksa esa p<+h gqbZ ukp o xkdj vkuUn izkIr dj jgh
gSaA
nksŒ& dgfga ijLij nso lc] lfgr ukfj lq[k ikx A
jke izse Qy y[kgq fiz;] dq¡vj cus cM+ Hkkx û„„„û
lHkh nsork viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr lq[k esa ixs gq, dg jgs gaS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ls izse
djus ds fiz; Qy dks rks nsf[k;s fd& Jh y{ehfufèk th ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh cus gq, gSaA
';ky Hkke Nfo flUèkq lqgk;s A çxfV çse lc txfga Mqck;s û
ns[kgq nwugq rst vikjk A lq[kn eèkqj txnsd lgkjk û
nksuksa ';ky o Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkSUn;Z lkxj us izse dks
lkdsr dk.M 623
izdV dj lEiw.kZ lalkj dks mlesa vLr dj fn;k gSA nksuksa ds lq[k iznk;h] eèkqj vkSj vikj rst
(izdk'k) dks rks nsf[k;s] tks lalkj dk ,d ek= vkèkkj gSA
tklq va'k lc txr izdk'kk A n'k fnd ns[kgq rst lqHkk"kk û
'kksHkk du yfg tuq bu dsjh A fojps v.M vfer fg; gsjh û
ftuds va'k ek= ls lEiw.kZ lalkj izdkf'kr gS rFkk nlksa fn'kkvksa esa rsst fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
gekjs ân; esa ,slk izrhr gksrk gS] tSls bu nksuksa dh 'kksHkk ds d.k ek= dks izkIr dj gh vlhfer
czãk.Mksa dh jpuk dh x;h gSA
eksgu eksgu gSa lr nksÅ A o'khdj.k dh lheg¡q lksÅ û
vf[ky xq.ku ds èkke vuwik A lr lr tkugq nwugq :ik û
ijLij dks eksfgr djus okys ;s nksuksa jktdqekj lR; gh lHkh ds eu dks eqXèk dj ysus okys
rFkk o'khdj.k dh lhek gSaA ;s nksuksa lEiw.kZ vuqies; xq.kksa ds èkke gSa ,oa buds Lo:i dks 'kkLor
lR; gh lef>;sA
cht :i nwugq ru èkkjs A bufgu rs ;g l`f"V vikjs û
çse :i nksÅ vfr lksgSa A djr nj'k lcfgu eu eksgSa û
;s nksuksa ';ky Hkke vf[ky czãk.M ds cht Lo:i gksdj gh 'kjhj èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSa rFkk
bUgha ls bl vifjfer l`f"V dh jpuk gqbZ gSA ;s nksuksa izse Lo:i o vR;Ur lq'kksHku gSa ftUkdk
n'kZu djrs gh lHkh dk eu Lo;a eksfgr gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& çse o`{k ;qx Nk¡g rs] y[kgq txr O;ogkj A
fcuk çse Nk;k nq[kn] tjr yxr lalkj û„„…û
bu nksuksa jktdqekjksa ds izse :ih o`{k dh Nk;k ls gh lEiw.kZ lalkj esa izse O;ogkj fn[kkbZ
nsrk gSS rFkk bl izse&o`{k dh Nk;k ds vHkko esa leLr lalkj nq[kizn vkSj tykus okyk gks tkrk
gSA
ns[kgq nwugq dsj lqçhrh A lgt lq[kn eu Hkkor ehrh û
çse flUèkq Mwcs ;qx ckjk A Hk;s ,d le lq[kn vikjk û
nksuksa ';ky o Hkke dh lgt] lq[knk;h] euHkkouh] l[; Hkko ls Hkkfor lqUnj ikjLifjd
izhfr dks rks nsf[k;s] ;s nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th o Jh y{ehfufèk th izse ds lkxj esa Mwc dj
,d leku vikj lq[knk;h gks x;s gSaA
csfx djS ifgpku u dksbZ A dkSu xkSj dks ';key gksbZ û
ns[kgq >hus vk¡[k yxkbZ A j?kqoj Nk¡g dq¡vj ru HkkbZ û
'kh?kzrkiwoZd bUgsa dksbZ Hkh ugha igpku ldrk fd dkSu xkSj o.kZ okys rFkk dkSu ';ke oiq
gSaA us=ksa dks ,dkxz dj lw{erk iwoZd nsf[k;s fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dk izfrfcEc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds nsg ij lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS&&&
624 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Nk¡g ns[kgq ru jkek A lfgr foHkw"k.k oL= yykek û
';ke xkSj fefJr nksm lksgSa A tho czã ftfe ;qxy foeksgSa û
&&&vkSj dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th dk lqUnj izfrfcEc vkHkw"k.k o oL=ksa lfgr Jh jke th
egkjkt ds oiq"k esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA vr,o nksuksa ';ke o xkSj ^fefJr* o.kZ okys mlh izdkj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa tSls tho vkSj czã feydj ,d gks lHkh dks foeksfgr djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSAa
çse ixs nksm vkik Hkwys A Hkwfy Lo;a fon Kku vrwys û
jke j¡xk fpr jkekdkjk A Hk;ks dq¡vj dj lksg vikjk û
vrqyuh; Kku ls ifjiw.kZ nksuksa izse esa ixs gq, Lo;a dks Hkqykdj vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy x;s
gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt esa j¡xk gqvk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk fpRr Jh jke th ds vkdkj okyk
gksdj vlhfer 'kksHkk laizkIr dj jgk gSA
nksŒ&dq¡vj j¡xk fpr jke dj] cuks dq¡vj dks :i A
Hk;ks vdFk v}S r ;g] jle; jln vuw i û„„†û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th esa j¡xk gqvk Jh jke th egkjkt dk fpRr dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds :i okyk cu x;k gSA ;g dSlk vdFkuh;] jle;] jliznk;d o vuqies;
v}Sr gSA
èkU; èkU; èkfu tud dqekjk A lcdj [khapso fpÙk fi;kjk û
vl dfg nso exu eu gksbZ A oj"kfga lqeu çse efr eksbZ û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèkth èkU;kfrèkU; gSa ftUgksaus lHkh ds fiz; fpRr dks vkdf"kZr dj
fy;k gS ,slk dgrs gq;s nsork eu eXu gks] izse&iziwfjr cqf¼ ls iq"i oj"kkus yxsA
lquq guqeku jke j?kqjkÅ A Ïik flUèkq tkur fg; HkkÅ û
nsofga tu dg¡ vfer cM+kbZ A fcdSa rklq dj jhfr lnkbZ û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] dìk ds lkxj] Jh jke th egkjkt
ân; ds Hkkoksa dks igpkuus okys gSa rFkk os vius HkDrksa dks vlhfer cM+kbZ nsdj muds gkFkksa fcds
jgrs gSa ;g mudh lnk dh jhfr gSA
vl LoHkko lqfu xqfu eu ekgha A tks u HktS j?kquUnu dkgha û
nq%[k :i thor lks çkuh A v= r= lc yksd ulkuh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls LoHkko dks lqu o eu esa vuqHko dj tks dksbZ Hkh j?kquUnu
Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu ugha djrk og izk.kh vius mHk; yksdksa dks fou"V dj nq[k&Lo:i
cuk gqvk thfor jgrk gSA
vl ft; tkfu tho èkfj nsgk A jkefga HktSa fuR; dfj usgk û
vkxs pfjr dgu eSa Hkwyk A lqugq rkr eqn eaxy ewyk û
lkdsr dk.M 625
vr% vius ân; esa ,slk le>dj] lHkh 'kjhj&èkkjh thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os izse iwoZd
fuR;] Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu djsA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs rkr Jh guqeku th!
eSa Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Lej.k dj vkxs dk pfj= dguk gh Hkwy x;k Fkk] vki
vkuUn o eaxy ds ewy pfj= dks Jo.k djsaA
Hkwfe xxu v# vuqi vVkjh A mRlo ns[kfga lc uj ukjh û
iap 'kCn èkqfu cktr cktk A dq¡vj ços'k fd;s jl Hkzktk û
Hkwfe] vkdk'k o vuqies; vêkfydkvksa ls lHkh iq#"k&L=h v'kksd o`{k ds uhps gks jgs mRlo
dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA ogk¡ iap èofu gks jgh Fkh rFkk ckts ct jgs FksA blh chpizse&jl esa eXu
gq, jktegy ifjlj esa izos'k fd;sA
nksŒ& rhu d{k ykSa dfjfga ij] x;s dq¡vj yS jke A
çfr çfr d{ku Hkhj vfr] mRlo vku¡n èkke û„„‡û
vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Jh jke th egkjkt rhu d{kksa (vkoj.kksa) rd
xt esa gh ys x;sA ogk¡ izR;sd d{k esa foiqy tu leqnk; mifLFkr Fkk o vkuUnksRlo gks jgs FksA
mrfj jke v# tud dqekjk A Hkkbu Hk`R;u lfgr mnkjk û
pys feyu n'kjFk egjktfga A ik¡oM iM+s lq[kn eu Hkzktfga û
rnuUrj ije mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt o tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th xt ls
mrjdj Hkzkrkvksas o lsodksa lfgr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt ls HksaV djus ds fy, pysA ogk¡
euksgkjh lq[kn ik¡oM+s iM+s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
pkSFk vkoj.k vdFk vuwik A es# J`Â le lnu lq:ik û
Å¡ps vVfga fojkft Hkwi oj A y[kr jgs mRlo vuwi dj û
prqFkZ vkoj.k esas vo.kZuh;] vuqies;] lqes# ioZr dh pksVh ds leku lqUnj Lo:i okys
Hkou dh Å¡ph vêkfydk esa fojkts gq, pØorhZ th egkjkt vuqies; mRlo dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA
dq¡vjfga vkor tkfu Hkqvkjk A pys feyu rft vVk lq[kkjk û
çse ewfrZ Jh n'kjFk nkÅ A igq¡ps rqjr dq¡vj f<x vkÅ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vkrs gq, tkudj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ije lq[kkog
vêkfydk dks NksM+ muls feyus ds fy, py fn;s vkSj izse ewfrZ ßnkÅ lkgcÞ Jh eku~ n'kjFk
th egkjkt 'kh?kz gh vkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lehi igq¡p x;sA
dq¡vj nsf[k rsfga gjcj èkkbZ A fxjs lçse pj.k HkgjkbZ û
vJq fcUnq cgq ixu p<+k;s A çse foHkksj lqfèkgq¡ fcljk;s û
mUgss ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th RojkiwoZd nkSM+] izse lfgr muds pj.kksa esa Hkgjk dj
(vkèkkj foghu gks) fxj iM+s rFkk vJq&fcUnqvks dh HksaV muds pj.kksa esa p<+k fn;sA rnuUrj os izse
fog~oy gks viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;sA
626 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkwifr ixs çse jl èkkjh A yhUgs dq¡vj mBk; lEgkjh û
ân; yk; n`x <kjr uhjk A dq¡vjfga nsr v'kh"k vèkhjk û
yfg lqI;kj czgq Hkk¡fr nqykjk A èkkjsm èkhjt dNqd dqekjk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt izsekuUn ds izokg esa Mwcdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
lEgky iwoZd mBk fy;s rFkk ân; ls yxk vJq cgkrs gq, O;kdqy dqekj dks vk'khokZn iznku fd;sA
muds lqUnj I;kj o vR;fèkd nqykj dks izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dqN èkS;Z èkkj.k
fd;kA
nksŒ&dq¡vj Hkzkr Hkfj çse fç;] Hkwifga dhUg ç.kke A
fg; yxk; lc dg¡ uìfr] fn; v'kh"k vfHkjke û„„ˆû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkzkrkvksa us fiz; izse iziwfjr gksdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt dks iz.kke fd;k o lHkh dks ân; ls yxkdj Jh egkjkt us lqUnj vk'khokZn iznku fd;kA
lkuqt jke Hkwi in cUns A yfg vkf'k"k vfr I;kj vuUns û
dq¡vj lgkuqt Hkwifr Hkkbu A cUns lfpou lfgr mjkbu û
iqu% Hkzkr`&x.kksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us vius Jh eku~ firk Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh o vkuUniwoZd vR;fèkd I;kj vkSj vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA vuUrj vius
vuqtksa lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us lfpoksa lfgr pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds
Hkzkr`x.kksa dh vkuUn iwoZd oUnuk dhA
;Fkk ;ksx fgy fey lc dkÅ A ygs 'kkfUr lq[k nj'ku pkÅ û
Hkwi dq¡vj dj xgs lq[kkjs A lHkk flagklu tk; ièkkjs û
bl izdkj lHkh tu ;Fkk ;ksX; fey&HksaV dj 'kkfUr] lq[k o n'kZukuUn izkIr fd;sA
rnUkUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk gkFk idM+]
tkdj dj jkT; lHkk esa flagkluklhu gks x;sA
dq¡vjfga yhUgs vad fcBkbZ A ckj ckj fut ân; yxkbZ û
nqgq¡ lekt cSBh 'kqHk vklu A çse Hkjh dNq djr u Hkk"ku û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks viuh xksn esa fcBk dj ckj
ckj ân; ls yxk ysrs gSaA vuUrj Jh fefFkyk o Jh voèk nksuksa lekt 'kqHk vkluksa esa fojkt
x;k ml le; izse ifjiwfjr gksus ls dksbZ dqN Hkh cksy ugha ik jgk FkkA
cgqfj èkhj èkfj n'kjFk jkbZ A iw¡Nh dq'ky fonsg HkykbZ û
dq¡vj lqur fefFkyk lqfèk dhuh A fojg luh fl; jke jlhuh û
iqu% èkS;Z èkkj.k dj Jh egkjkt n'kjFk th us Jh fonsgjkt tud th egkjkt dh
dq'ky&{kse iw¡Nh ftls lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa Mwch gqbZ]
jle;h Jh fefFkykiqjh dk Lej.k fd;kA
lkdsr dk.M 627
nksŒ& Ny Nyk; n`x vJq >j] Hk;ks d.B vojksèk A
dNqd dky ufga cksy ld] Hkwifr nhUgs cksèk û„„‰û
Jh fefFkykiqjh dk Lej.k djrs gh dqekj ds us=ksa ls Ny&Nykdj vJq izokfgr gksus yxs]
xyk vo#¼ gks x;k vkSj os dqN le; rd cksy ugha lds rc Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us mUgsa
'kkURouk iznku dhA
tud lqou èkhjt eu èkkjk A cksysm cpu lqcqf¼ vxkjk û
tklq dq'ky iwNfga uj ukFkk A lc fofèk dq'ky jgS rsfga lkFkk û
lqUnj cqf¼ ds vkxkj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th eu esa èkS;Z èkkj.k dj e`nqy opu
cksys& gs egkjkt! ftldh dq'kyrk iwNus okys vki Jh gSa] lHkh izdkj dh dq'kyrk rks mlds lkFk
lnSo gh jgsxhA
jkmj tc rs Hk;ks i;kuk A fefFkyk n'kk u tk; c[kkuk û
fojg vfXu ru rki c<+koS A jkx jax dNq eufga u HkkoS û
vki Jh dk tc ls Jh fefFkykiqjh ls izLFkku gqvk Fkk rc ls mldh nq[ke;h voLFkk dk
c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izHkq fojg dh vfXu mlds 'kjhj ds rki dks c<+krh jgrh gS rFkk
lkalkfjd vkuUnksiHkksx mlds eu dks fdafpr Hkh vPNs ugha yxrsA
nkÅ in ç.kke cgq dhuk A fourh fd; tks lqugq çohuk û
vki dgk; nj'k ro I;klk A yxh jgS ;g cfM+ migklk û
Jheku~ nkÅth us vkids Jh pj.kksa esa vxf.kr iz.kke fuosnu fd;s gSa vkSj mUgksaus tks
fou;;qDr izkFkZuk dh gS] gs loZK egkjkt! vki mls Jo.k djsaA gs egkjkt! vkidk dgykdj Hkh
vkids n'kZuksa dh I;kl eq>s yxh jgs ;g gekjss fy;s cM+h migkl dh ckr gSA
Hkkbu lfgr jke èkuqèkkjh A ;ksfxfga fn;s fo;ksx lEgkjh û
lhrk çk.k lthou ewjh A rk fcu ‚kl pyS ufga iwjh û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr èkuqèkZj Jh jke th egkjkt us eq> ;ksxh dks fo;ksx lEgyok fn;k gSA iq=h
Jh lhrk th rks gekjs izk.kksa dh lathouh cwVh gh gSa ftudss fcuk gekjh lk¡ls iw.kZ :is.k ugha py
ik jgh gSaA
nksŒ&‚kkl lqgkfxu LokFkZ fut] pgr jgr vB;ke A
rkrs vkor tkr fur] jVfr fody fl;jke û„„Šû
lk¡l :ih lkSHkkX;orh ukjh vkBks&;ke viuk LokFkZ Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu pkgrh jgrh
gS blfy, O;kdqy gksdj lhrkjke uke jVrh gqbZ fuR; vkrh o tkrh jgrh gSA
nhUg if=dk ;g ee nkÅ A pj.k i`"B vjis lfr HkkÅ û
lfpo lfgr flxjs j?kqofa 'ku A rkr ç.kke lfgr fufe oaf'ku û
628 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs Jheku~ nkÅ th us ;g if=dk nh gS] ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th mls
ln~Hkko iwoZd pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.k&ihB esa vfiZr dj fn;sA gs egkjkt!
eaf=;ksa lfgr lEiw.kZ j?kqoa'kh tuksa dks] lHkh fufeoaf'k;ksa lfgr Jheku nkÅth us iz.kke fuosfnr
fd;k gSA
ro in ekrgq¡ dsj ç.kkek A gksoS LohÏr Hkko yykek û
lqUnj ';ke jke eugkjh A fefFkyfga fn;s cuk; fHk[kkjh û
gekjh Jh vEck th dk Hkko iwoZd lqUnj iz.kke Hkh vki Jh ds pj.kksa esa Lohdkj gksA gs ukFk!
eu gj.k ';ke Lo:i okys lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt us rks Jh fefFkykiqjh dks fHk{kqd gh cuk
fn;k gSA
ek¡xc mfpr ukFk ufga gksÅ A tkufga uhds dj lc dksÅ û
nj'ku nku rnfi lc ek¡xs A gkFk ilkfj Hkko vuq j kxs û
gs egkjkt! ;|fi vki ls ek¡xuk mfpr ugha gS] ,slk lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj oklh Hkyh izdkj
tkurs gSa rFkkfi lHkh us gkFk QSyk dj izse Hkko iwoZd n'kZu nku dh ;kpuk dh gSA
dgkSa dkg vc dq'ky HkykbZ A nj'k I;kl lcgha vdqykbZ û
vkiu n'kk dgkSa fdfe xkbZ A nj'k fcuk ftfe fnol fcrkbZ û
eSa vc mu lHkh dh dq'ky {kse D;k dgw¡\ lHkh yksx n'kZu I;kl ls vkdqy&O;kdqy gq,
tk jgs gSaA iqu% eSa viuh voLFkk dk o.kZu fdl izdkj ls d:¡ fd& vki lHkh ds n'kZukHkko esa ftl
izdkj fnu O;rhr dj jgk FkkA
nksŒ& bruk dgrfga Hkko Hkj] cksfy u vk;ks cSu A
fojg è;ku fojgfgaa ixs] cgh èkkj nksm uSu û„„‹û
bruk dgrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkko eas Hkj x;s o vkxs cksy ugha ldsA izHkq fojg
dk è;ku djrs ghs os izHkq fojg esa Mwc x;s rFkk nksuksa us=ksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cg pyhA
çse foHkksj Hk;ks ;qojktk A cslqèk foèkq tuq Hkwfe fojktk û
firq ladsr jke lq[knkbZ A ijl fd;s dq¡vjfga gj"kkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ,sls izse foHkksj gks x;s tSls Le`frghu gks fxjdj pUnzek Hkwfe esa
'kksHkk;eku gks tk;A vius Jheku~ firkth ds ladsr ls ije lq[knkbZ Jh jke th egkjkt us g"kZ
esa Hkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk Li'kZ fd;kA
jke ij'k yfg fufedqy ckyk A mfB lpsr ldqpr eq[k <kyk û
Hkwi I;kj rc cgq fofèk dhuk A eq[k èkqokb fog¡lkb çohuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; Li'kZ dks izkIr dj fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th lpsr
gks] mB iM+s rFkk ladqfpr gks fuEu eq[k dj fy;sA rc ije izoh.k pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
us mudk fofoèk izdkj ls I;kj fd;k rFkk mudk eq[k èkqykdj mUgsa izgflr onu dj fn;kA
lkdsr dk.M 629
fut dj nhUgs iku iokbZ A xaèk ns; fnfo eky fiUgkbZ û
cgqfj lHkk dg¡ i= lquk;s A dgfga ç'kalk cpu lqgk;s û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vius gkFk ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks rkEcwy iok;k
o lqUnj b= yxkdj fnO; ekyk èkkj.k djk;hA iqu% os lEiw.kZ lHkk dks Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt
dk i= lquk;s rFkk mudh iz'kalk ds lqUnj opu dgus yxsA
tud leku tud tx vggha A ½f"k eqfu lan lnk ;g dggha û
fo|k fou; 'khy ij Kkuk A ;ksx fojkx Hkfä xr ekuk û
bl lalkj esa Jh fonsgjkt tud th ds leku ,dek= Jh tud th gh gSa ,slk ½f"k] eqfu
o lartu lnSo c[kku djrs gSaA Jh tud th egkjkt fo|k] fou;] 'khy] Js"B Kku] ;ksx] oSjkK
o HkfDr ls ;qDr rFkk vfHkeku jfgr gSaA
nksŒ& vgfefr eerk foxr fur] vuklä fcu pkg A
tuq ijekjFk nsg èkfj] fefFkyk iqj uj ukg û„…Œû
os fuR; vgadkj o eerk ls jfgr] vklfDr foghu o fu"dke eu okys gSa] mUgs ns[k dj
,slk izrhr gksrk gS tSls Lo;a ßije ijekFkZÞ gh 'kjhj èkkj.k dj Jh fefFkykiqjh dk lezkV cuk gqvk
gksA
vfr mnkj jk[kr mj çhrh A lwj lej tkur uì uhrh û
lc xq.k èkke tud egjktw A frufga ik; gegw¡ jg Hkzktw û
Jh tud th egkjkt vR;Ur mnkj] ân; dh izhfr ls ;qDr] j.k dkS'ky esa n{k] ohj rFkk
jktuhfr ds Kkrk gSaA os leLr Js; xq.kksa ds èkke gSa mudks ikdj ge Hkh 'kksHkk lEiUu gks x;s gSaA
y{ehfufèk dk djkSa cM+kbZ A eugq ¡ ije ijekjFk HkkbZ û
mift Hk;s tx fufedqy Hkw"k.k A lc fofèk firq leku fujnw"k.k û
eSa jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh D;k iz'kalk d:¡\ gs Hkkb;ks! ;s rks ekuks ewfrZeku ije
ijekFkZ Lo:i fufedqy ds vyadkj vkSj lHkh izdkj ls vius firk ds leku gh leLr nks"kksa ls
jfgr gSaA
lqur lHkk lc HkbZ lq[kkjh A viyd fufe uì lqrfga fugkjh û
'kh'k ukb dj tksfj dqekjk A cksyso cpu veku lq[kkjk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj lEiw.kZ lHkk vR;fèkd lq[kh gqbZ
vkSj fcuk iyd fxjk;s fufeoa'k jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks fugkjus yxhA rc loZFkk vekuh
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th f'kj >qdk] gkFk tksM+dj lq[kizn opu cksys&
ukFk çHkqu dj lgt lqHkkok A uhpgq ¡ vknj ns ; lq g kok û
jke firk dl dgfga u ,sls A osn ç'kalfg tkfg lqHkSls û
630 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs ukFk! Js"B iq#"kksa dk lgt gh ,slk LoHkko gksrk gS fd& os fuEu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh lqUnj
vknj iznku djrs gSaA fQj] tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds firk Jh gSa o ftudh osn Hkh iz'kalk djrs
gSa] os ,slk D;ksa ugha dgsaxsA
nksŒ&tud lqou iqfu opu e`nq] 'kh'k uk; dj tksj A
cksys lc dg¡ nsr lq[k] lqufga fou; çHkq eksj û„…ƒû
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th iqu% pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke
dj] gkFk tksM+ fouezrkiwoZd lHkh dks lq[k iznku djrs gq, dksey ok.kh ls cksys fd& gs ukFk! vki]
esjh fou; dks Jo.k djsaA
Hksth HksaV rkr ro pj.kk A LohÏr djfga nkl xqfu 'kj.kk û
n'kjFk dgs dkg ufga ik;s A iqfu iqfu tud lqHksaV iBk;s û
gekjs Jheku~ nkÅ th egkjkt us vki Jh ds pj.kksa esa dqN HksaV fHktok;h gS] vki viuk
jf{kr lsod le>dj ml HksaV dks Lohdkj djsaA tud dqekj ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj v;ksè;k
ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dgk& fd& Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ls geuas D;k ugha izkIr
fd;k] os rkss ckjEckj lqUnj HksaV fHktokrs gh jgrs gaSA
èkfu èkfu oSHko vfer mnkjk A ytr dqcsjgq¡ nsf[k Hkqvkjk û
vl dfg nhUgh LohÏr Hkwik A ygs lcfga fut fut vuq:ik û
muds vlhfer oSHko o mnkjrk dks èkU;okn gS] Jh egkjkt tud th ds oSHko dks
ns[kdj rks èkujkt dqcsj th Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs gSaA ,slk dgdj Jh egkjkt us Lohd`fr iznku
dh] vkSj lHkh us vius&vius vuq:i HksaV izkIr dj yhA
ts uì Hkzkr lfpo lg lsod A ik;s HksaV lax efgnsod û
olu foHkw"k.k ef.kx.k ukuk A g; x; L;Unu fofoèk foèkkuk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lHkh Hkzkr`x.kksa us eaf=;ksa] lsodksa o czkã.kksa lfgr oL=]
vkHkw"k.k] vusd izdkj dh ef.k;k¡] ?kksM+s] gkFkh o jFk vkfn fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV lkexzh izkIr dhA
;fg fofèk HksV ikb eu gj"ks A çse foo'k cu x;s lqjl ls û
n'kjFk xksn dqekj lqgkok A fy;s iq= tuq bUæ y[kkok û
bl izdkj HksaV izkIr dj] lHkh vius eu esa gf"kZr gq, ,oe~ izse ds o'khHkwr gks lHkh lqUnj
jlLOk:i cu x;sA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh xksn esa dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ml le;
,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls nsojkt bUnz vius iq= dks fy;s gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gksaA
nksŒ& çse ixh flxjh lHkk] dq¡vjfga yf[k g"kkZ; A
u;u ekxZ ihou pgr] lqHkx :i fpr pk; û„…„û
izse esa Mwch gqbZ lEiw.kZ lHkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj ,sls gf"kZr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa
lkdsr dk.M 631
vius us=ksa ds ekxZ ls mudss lqUnj :i&vklo dk iku vkuUn ifjiw.kZ fpRr ls djuk pkg jgh
gksA
tud lqou yfg Hkwifr I;kjk A cksyso opu fouhr fopkjk û
vk;lq gks; ekrq ig¡ tkÅ¡ A dfj in ij'k tUe Qy ikÅ¡ û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds I;kj dks izkIr dj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th
fopkjdj fou; ifjiw.kZ ok.kh ls cksys& gs egkjkt! ;fn vkKk gks rks Jh vEck th ds lehi tkdj
muds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ dj vius tUe èkkj.k djus ds Qy dks izkIr dj yw¡A
Hkwifr dgso ldy jfu oklk A fuf'kfnu jgr nj'k ro I;klk û
tkgq lcfga fç; :i fn[kkbZ A djgq lq[kh eu eksn c<+kbZ û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dgk fd& gs dqekj! lEiw.kZ jfuokl vgfuZf'k rqEgkjs n'kZu dk
I;klk jgrk gS vr% tkvks] lHkh dks viuk fiz; n'kZu nsdj lq[kh djks ,oa muds eu esa vkuUn
dh o`f¼ dj nksA
jkefga dgk dqekj fyokbZ A tkogq vUr%iqj lq[k NkbZ û
Hkwifga dq¡vj n.Mor dhuk A vkf'k"k I;kj ygso lq[k Hkhuk û
iqu% Jh pØorhZ th us Jh jke th egkjkt ls dgk fd& dqekj y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj
lq[kiwoZd vUr%iqj tkb;sA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dks
n.Mor fd;k o muls lq[k fefJr vk'khokZn vkSj I;kj izkIr fd;kA
ldy lHkfga vfHkuUnu dfjds A pys jke lg vku¡n Hkfjds û
dq¡vj djfga xfg jke lqtkuk A Hkhrj tkr lksg efrokuk û
lksgr lax dq¡vj ds Hkzkrk A Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu lq[knkrk û
rnuUrj lEiw.kZ lHkk dks vfHkuUnu dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk ths Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lkFk vkuUn esa Hkjdj vUr%iqj py fn;sA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk dj&dat idM+s
gq, loZK o ije cqf¼eku Jh jke th egkjkt vUr%iqj tkrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA muds lkFk
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkzkr`x.k rFkk vfr'k; lq[knk;d jkekuqt Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k
dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& N= pej flj ij <qjr] tkr pys nksm yky A
eksfg jgs eu lcUg ds] j?kqdqy fufedqy cky û„……û
nksuks jktdqekjksa ds f'kj ij N= o p¡oj py jgs Fks] bl izdkj nksuksa dqekj Jh j?kqdqy
uUnu o Jh fufedqy uUnu] vUr%iqj tkrs gq, lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA
çhfr luh jlEkbZ lqgkbZ A tkr djr ckrSa eu HkkbZ û
jke dgso ee iwj.k Hkkxk A vkt nj'k ro ;ksx lqtkxk û
632 Jh izes jkek;.k
os nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfufèk th izse jl ls luh gqbZ] lqUnj
jle;h o euHkkorh ckrsa djrs gq, pys tk jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd& gs dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th! esjh iw.kZ HkkX; dk ;ksx] vkids n'kZu ls vkt gh tkx`r gqvk gS&&&
ns[ks voèk rqefga Hkfj u;uk A tks lq[k Hk;ks u dfg ld c;uk û
fuf'kfnu NuNu ee eu vklk A c<+r jgh ro nj'ku I;klk û
&&&tks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa Hkj&us= vki Jh dks ns[k jgk gw¡A eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& eq>s
tks lq[k izkIr gqvk gS mls ok.kh ds }kjk ugha dg ldrkA esjs eu esa jkr&fnu izfr{k.k vkids n'kZu
dh vfHkyk"kk o I;kl c<+rh gh tkrh Fkh&&&
dcfga nsf[kgSa voèk e¡>kjh A ee l¡x cfugSa v= fogkjh û
lks lc Hk;h pkg ee iwjh A lq[k lusg dfg tk; u Hkwjh û
&&&fd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa vkidks eSa dc ns[k ldw¡xk vkSj vki ;gk¡ esjs lkFk fogkj djus
okys dc cusaxs\ vkt esjh os lHkh bPNk;sa iw.kZ gks x;ha] eq>s tks lq[k o Lusg izkIr gqvk gS] ckj&ckj
dgus ij Hkh mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
lqur dq¡vj n`x okfj cgkbZ A cksys jkefga fut fg; ykbZ û
jkofj Ïik tkfg ij gksbZ A djfga oj.k vkigq¡ rsfga tksbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse jl ls flDr opu lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th viuh
vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxkdj cksys& gs ukFk! ftl tho ij
vkidh dìk gks tkrh gS vkSj mldh nhu voLFkk dks ns[kdj vki Hkh mldk oj.k dj ysrs
gSaA&&&
nksŒ& ukFk oj.k tk dg¡ djS a ] lks fogjS ro èkke A
fuR; lso yfg vkidh] ikoS vku¡n jke û„…†û
&&&iqu% gs ukFk! vki ftldk oj.k dj ysrs gSa ogh vkids bl ije èkke Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fogkj dj ldrk gS rFkk vkidh fuR; lsok izkIr dj vkids jkekuUn dks izkIr
djrk gSA
NaŒ& ufg èkke vku¡n cqf¼ rs] ufga oj çopuu dksm ygS A
lqfu osn vkxe fuR; o#] ro èkke ijlu ufg xgS û
dfj Nksg jkmj oj.k tsfga] lks iko rqe dg¡ fur çHkks A
fg; Kku lwjt fnO; vfr] gj"k.k lqNkor gs foHkks û
gs ukFk! vkids ije èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh o rTTkfur vkuUn dks u rks dksbZ cqf¼ oS'k|
ls vkSj u gh Js"B izopu ds }kjk izkIr dj ldrk gSA pkgs dksbZ osnksa o 'kkL=ksa dk fuR; Jo.k
djs fQj Hkh vkids èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk Li'kZ rd ugha izkIr dj ldrk gSA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs ije foHkq Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt!
lkdsr dk.M 633
vkius viuh dìk dj ftldk oj.k dj fy;k gS ogh tho vkidks fuR; izkIr dj ldrk gS vkSj
mlds ân; esa gh fnO; Kku dk iz[kj lw;Z lnk izdkf'kr gksrk gSA
ro lso I;kjgq ikb tu] l¡x l¡x lnk fogj.k djSa A
lc dke iwj.k Hkksx 'kqfp] lkn`'k rqEgkjs lq[k HkjSa û
fç; uke :i lqèkke yhyk] jl jfld jle; cus A
tu tkfu vkiu eksafg çHkq] voèkfga cqyk;s jl lus û
bl izdkj vkidh lsok o I;kj izkIr dj vkids lsod lnSo vkids lkFk&lkFk fogkj
djrs gSa rFkk lHkh izdkj ls iw.kZ&dke gks vkids leku ifo= Hkksx o lq[k izkIr djrs gSaA os gh
vkids fiz; uke] :i] yhyk o lqUnj èkke jl ds jle; jfld cu tkrs gSaA gs izHkq! vkius eq>s
viuk lsod le>] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa cqykdj jlflä dj fn;k gS&&&
lksŒ&ldy lkèkuk ghu] eksdg¡ nqyZHk èkke ro A
dsoy Ïik vèkhu] ik;ks çeqfnr voèk dg¡ û„…‡û
&&&vU;Fkk leLr lkèkuksa ls jfgr eq>s rks vkidk o vkidh iqjh dk n'kZu lnk vyH;
gh jgrk] eSus dsoy vkidh dìk cy ls gh vkuUniwoZd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dks izkIr fd;k gSA
isf[k Hkko fl¼kUr lqgkbZ A vku¡n flUèkqgq¡ vku¡n ikbZ û
cksys vkt çHkkr lqgkok A Hk;ks voèk okflu eu Hkkok û
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkko o lqUnj fl¼kUr dks ns[kdj vkuUn ds lkxj
j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkh vkuUn izkIr fd;k rFkk cksys vkt dk izkr% vR;Ur gh
lqgkouk Fkk tks Jh v;ksè;kiqj okfl;ksa dk euksjFk iw.kZ gqvk gSA
jgk u ,d iqjh vl çkuh A rqefga foyksdu ufga yypkuh û
?kj ?kj mRlo ctr cèkkok A egk eksn eaxy jl Nkok û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa ,d Hkh izk.kh ,slk 'ks"k ugha Fkk tks vkidks ns[kus ds fy, ykykf;r u jgk
gksA vkt vkids vkxeu ls izR;sd ?kj esa mRlo o cèkkok ct jgs gSa rFkk egku vkuUn o
eaxye; jl Nk;k gqvk gSA
fofoèk nku efg nsou ik;s A x`g x`g yksxu nÒ; yqVk;s û
ekrq lnu cgq foç lektk A iwtk nku ikb lq[k lktk û
Hkwnsoksa (czkã.kksa) us fofHkUu izdkj ds nku izkIr fd;s gSa o ?kj&?kj esa yksxksa us nÒ; yqVk;s
gaSA Jh vEck th ds egy esa rks foiqy czkã.k lekt us iwtk] nku o fofoèk lq[kksa dh lkexzh izkIr
dh gSA
ns[kfga tkr pys iFk ekgha A gsrq vkxeu v# dNq ukgha û
cksys dq¡vj jkojh nk;k A fuR; vgSrqd lq[kn lqHkk;k û
634 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsf[k;s! os lHkh ekxZ ls larq"V gksdj pys tk jgs gSa] bldk dkj.k vkidk Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh vkuk gh gS] vU; dqN ughaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opu lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th cksys& gs ukFk! ;g lHkh rks vkidh fuR;] fugsZrqdh] lq[kiznk;h o LokHkkfod n;k dk gh
izfrQy gSA&&&
nksŒ& ikb ukFk lc fofèk lq[kh] tx Hkw"k.k Hkks vkt A
nso flgkofga eksfga yf[k] Hk;ksa ÏrkjFk Hkkt û„…ˆû
&&&gs ukFk! ftls izkIrdj eSa vkt lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh o lalkj dk vkHkw"k.k cuk gqvk
gw¡] ;gk¡ rd fd nsork Hkh eq>ls Li`gk dj jgs gSa eSa rks vkidk dìk ik= gksdj] vkt d`R;&d`R;
gks x;kA
;fg fofèk djr crdgh nksÅ A igq¡ps tufu Hkou lq[k eksÅ û
dq¡vj gj"k dfg tkr u tsrk A c<+r Nufg Nu Hkwyr psrk û
bl izdkj eèkqj ckrsa djrs gq, nksuksa jktdqekj lq[k esa lus] vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds Hkou
igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ igq¡pdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa ftruk g"kZ gks jgk Fkk mldk o.kZu
ugha fd;k tk ldrk] og vkuUn izfr{k.k c`f¼axr gks jgk Fkk vkSj mUgs viuh Le`fr Hkwyh tk jgh
FkhA
dkSf'kY;kfnd jkfu lqgkbZ A djr çrh{kk jgha vokbZ û
ns[kr Hkb± exu lc ekrk A djh vkjrh iqyfdr xkrk û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn lqUnj egkjkfu;k¡ buds vkus dh izrh{kk gh dj jgh FkhaA dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ns[krs gh lHkh ekrk;sa izse eXuk gks x;ha o iqyfdr 'kjhj mudh vkjrh mrkjus
yxhaA
tud lqou çsekdqy Hk;Å A ydqfV leku pj.k fxj x;Å û
vEc mBk; mjfga yiVkbZ A djr I;kj n`x okfj cgkbZ û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th izse foày gks ydqVh (ydM+h) ds leku Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck
th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA Jh vEck th us mUgs mBkdj ân; ls fyiVk fy;k o vk¡a[kksa ls vk¡lw
cgkrh gqbZ I;kj djus yxhaA
iksaNh vk¡lq dq¡vj n`x Nouh A çhfr jhfr tkur uì jouh û
dq¡vj cgqfj lc ekru dkgha A dhUg ç.kke iqyd ru ekgha û
izhfr o jhfr dk Kku j[kus okyh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th dh egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck
th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lqUnj us=ksa ls vJqvkas dk izksPN.k dj fn;kA iqu% dqekj us
iqyfdr 'kjhj vU; lHkh ekrkvksa dks iz.kke fd;kA
nksŒ& Hkjr y[ku fç; ekrq nksm] çse ixh fg; yk; A
'kh'k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k nbZ] djr I;kj lq[k Nk; û„…‰û
lkdsr dk.M 635
Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th nksuksa dh fiz; vEckvksa us izse esa ix dj] ân;
ls yxk] lq[kiwoZd I;kj djrs gq,] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk f'kj lw¡?kdj vk'khokZn fn;kA
lfgr jke flxjs j?kqoa'kh A ekru ç.kes lc fufeoa'kh û
y{ehfufèk v# jke lekuk A vkf'k"k I;kj ygs efrokuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt o lHkh j?kqoaf'k;ksa lfgr lEiw.kZ fufeoaf'k;ksa us lHkh ekrkvksa dks iz.kke
fd;k rFkk Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh mu lHkh izoh.k dqekjksa us
vk'khokZn o I;kj izkIr fd;kA
cSB lqvklu lc lq[k NkbZ A ns[kfga Hkke ';ky lq[k nkbZ û
fy;s dkSf'kyk dq¡vjfg xksnh A cSfB flagklu dgfr çeksnh û
rnUkUrj os lHkh lq[kiwoZd lqUnj vkluksa esa cSBdj ije lq[knk;h cguksbZ o ';kys (Jh
jke th o Jh y{ehfufèk th) dks fugkjus yxsA vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
xksn esa fy;s flagklu eas fojkth gqbZ vkuUniwoZd cksyha&
jke fl;k le eksfg fç; ykyu A HkbZ lq[kh yf[k yf[k lc ckyu û
nj'k I;kl ro jgh egkbZ A vktq HkbZ lqfB 'kkfUr lqgkbZ û
gs ykyu y{ehfufèk th! vki eq>s Jh jke th o Jh lhrk th ds leku fiz; gSaA eSa vki lHkh
fufe&oa'kh ckydksa dks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[kh gks x;hA vkids n'kZu dh eq>s vfr'k; r`"kk Fkh tks
vkt lqUnj 'kkfUr dks izkIr gks x;hA
dggq dq'ky fefFkykiqj dsjh A lfgr ekrq firq lq[kn ?kusjh û
djr eksfj lqfèk jkfu lquSuk A vkiu tkfu dggq lr cSuk û
vc vki viuh Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅ th lfgr Jh fefFkykiqjh dh lq[knk;h o
dq'kyrk dk o.kZu djsaA vki lR; dfg;s fd& egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th viuk le>dj esjk Lej.k
djrh rks gSa\
nksŒ& jke ekrq oj opu lqfu] lkus Ïik lqçhfr A
iqyfdr fg; u;uu lty] cksys dq¡vj lqjhfr û„…Šû
Jh jke th egkjkt dh Js"B vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh lqUnj dìk o izhfr ls lus opuksa
dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th iqyfdr ân;] vJqiwfjr us=ksa lss lqUnj fofèk ls cksys&
jkmj I;kj ikb lq[knkbZ A ekrq Hk;ksa Ïr ÏR; egkbZ û
çse Ïik jl Hkjs lqgk;s A Nktfga opu rqefga vl Hkk;s û
gs Jh vEck th! vkidk lq[k iznk;d Lusg ikdj eSa vfr'k; d`r&d`R; gks x;kA izse] dìk
o jl ls ifjiw.kZ vkids lqUnj opu vkids gh vuq:i gSa o vkidks gh 'kksHkk nsrs gSaA
636 Jh izes jkek;.k
'khy flUèkq j?kqukFk n;kyk A dl u gks; rsfga ekrq Ïikyk û
pj.k nj'k ro vkt lqik;k A Hkkx foHkwfr eksfga viuk;k û
'khy ds lkxj o ije n;kyq j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck th ,slh
dìke;h dSls u gksaA vkt HkkX; oSHko us eq>s oj.k fd;k gS tks eSaus vkids lqUnj pj.kksa dk n'kZu
izkIr fd;k gSA
eksj ekrq ro pj.k ç.kkek A dfj oj fou; dgh vfHkjkek û
jkofj ppkZ çk.k vèkkjh A HkbZ ekrq dg¡ ysfga fopkjh û
gekjh vEck Jh lqu;uk th us vkils cgqr izdkj ls fou; dj] vkids pj.kksa esa iz.kke
djus gsrq fuosnu fd;k FkkA gs Jh ekrk th! vki fopkj ysa fd vkids xq.kx.kksa dh lqUnj ppkZ gh
gekjh JhvEckth ds izk.kksa dh vkèkkj cuh gqbZ gSA
pyr eksfga u;uu Hkfj okjh A dgh l¡ns'k lqufga egrkjh û
çk.k çk.k fç; yyh lks vgbZ A rqefg lkSafi eSa fuHkZ; jgbZ û
gs Jh vEck th! esjs pyrs le;] vJwiwfjr us=ksa ls mUgksaus tks lans'k dgk Fkk] mls vki
Jo.k djsa& tks lHkh ds izk.kksa dh izk.k o fiz;rjk gekjh yyh Jh lhrk tw gaS] mls vkidks lkSaidj
eSa fuHkZ; (fuf'pUr) jg jgh gw¡A
nksŒ& Hkks j h Hkkjh ckfydfga ] efugS a ln` ' k jke A
ldy pwd Nfe ikfygfga] nSgSa lh[k yyke û„…‹û
vr% gekjh Hkksyh&Hkkyh ckfydk Jh lhrk tw dks vki] Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku ekusaxh
o mldh lHkh xfYr;ksa dks {kek dj ikyu djrh gqbZ lqUnj fl[kkou nsrh jgsaxhA
bruk dgr ân; Hkfj vk;k A ldh u cksfy ekrq fojgk;k û
lqur dkSf'kyk fç; jl lkuh A cksyh lq[kn ljy e`nq ckuh û
bruk dgrs gh Jh vEck th dk ân; Hkj vk;k Fkk vkSj fojg esa Mwc tkus ds dkj.k os dqN
ugha cksy ldh FkhaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fiz; o jl ls vksr&izksr ok.kh dkss lqudj Jh
dkSf'kY;k th usa ljy] dksey o lq[knk;h ok.kh ls dgk&
eksfga uì lfgr ldy ifjokjk A voèk dsj fl; çk.k vèkkjk û
thou ewfj fuR; fg; tkuh A lsogq¡ u;u iqrfj dfj ekuh û
Jh lhrk th rks esjs lfgr Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt] lEiw.kZ ifjokj o Jh v;ksè;kiqjh lHkh
ds izk.kksa dh vkèkkj gSaA eSa mUgas ân; esa lathouh cwVh le>dj] fuR;&izfr us=&iqryh ds leku
mudh lkj&lEgky djrh gw¡A
lc xq.k èkke lqvkuUn jklh A pwd nq%[k LoIus ufg Hkk"kh û
dsoy firq iqj fojg vèkhuk A dgq¡ dgq¡ ykxfr fç; jl Hkhuk û
lkdsr dk.M 637
os Jh fl;k tw rks lHkh xq.kksa dh vkxjh o vkuUn dh lqUnj jkf'k gh gSa] eq>s mudh xfYr;k¡
o nq[k rks LoIu esa Hkh vkHkkflr ugha gksrsA fdUrq dHkh&dHkh os vius fir`&iqjh Jh fefFkyk ds
fo;ksx foo'k fiz; fojg jl esa Mwch gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSaA
LoIu ekfga dgq¡ eb;k eb;k A dcgq¡ dgfr gs HkkHkh Hkb;k û
dgq¡ nkÅ dfg djr iqdkjh A lqurfga ysogq¡ ân; e>kjh û
os LoIu esa dHkh gs Jh vEck th] gs I;kjh vEck th rks dHkh gs Jh HkkHkh th] gs Jh Hkb;k
th vkSj dHkh Jheku~ nkÅ th dgdj iqdkjrh gSa] rc ,slk lqurs gh eSa mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk
ysrh gw¡A
nksŒ&fojg lus v¡lqvku dg¡] iksfN ân; Nqidk; A
dfj nqykj crjk; dNq] rqjrfga nsfr lqok; û„†Œû
iqu% muds fo;ksx&tU; vJqvksa dks iksaN] ân; ls Nqidkdj] eSa nqykj djrh gqbZ] dqN ckrsa
dj mUgsa rqjUr gh lqyk nsrh gw¡A
Nu Nu ps"Vk eksjgq ykyu A fl; lq[k gsrq jgfr lc dkyu û
dkg djkSa ro fojg nqykjh A luh jgr ;|fi lq[k Hkkjh û
gs ykyu Jh y{ehfufèk th! esjs lEiw.kZ le; dh] izR;sd {k.k dh lHkh ps"Vk;sa Jh lhrk th
ds lq[k ds fy, gh gksrh gSa] fdUrq eSa D;k d:¡] lEiw.kZ lq[kksa ds leqiYkCèk gksrs gq, Hkh nqykjh Jh
fl;k th vkids fo;ksx esa Mwch jgrh gSaA
lqfu lqfu y{ehfufèk fl; çhrh A Hk;s foHkksj usg dh jhrh û
dgh ekrq èkfu Hkfxuh Hkzkrk A çhfr vykSfdd bd bd jkrk û
vius izfr viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dh fiz; izhfr o izse dh foy{k.k jhfr dks Jo.k dj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izse foHkksj gks x;sA rc vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us dgk& vki nksuksa cgu
o HkkbZ èkU; gSa tks ,d nwljs dh vykSfdd izhfr esa j¡xs gq, gSaA
cgqfj dq¡vj eq[k iSj èkqokbZ A vad fcBk; lqHkksx iokbZ û
dSdb fut dj iku iokbZ A ekrq lq f e=gq ¡ xa è k yxkbZ û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds iSj o eq[k èkqykdj] xksn esa fcBk] vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th
us lqUnj Hkksx iok;kA vEck Jh dSdbZ th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks rkEcwy fn;k o Jh lqfe=k
vEck th us lqUnj b= yxk;kA
dq¡vj ekrq ds I;kjfga iks"ks A cks y s cpu çs e jl rks " ks û
nkÅ dfj ç.kke ljlkbZ A Hks t h Hks a V fou; egrkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh vEckvksa ds I;kj ls iksf"kr o izsejl ls lUrq"V gks
eèkqj opu cksys& Jheku~ nkÅ th us vki lHkh dks iz.kke djrs gq, Hkko esa Hkjdj vR;fèkd fou;
ds lkFk HksaV fHktok;h gSA
638 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ekrgq ¡ Hks t h Hks a V ee] ro pj.ku ds ikl A
dju ÏrkjFk ysfga lc] fou; djr ;g nkl û„†ƒû
gekjh Jh vEck th us Hkh vkids pj.kksa esa lizse HksaV izsf"kr dh gaS vr,o ;g lsod fourh
dj jgk gS fd& eq>s d`rkFkZ djus gsrq vki bUgsa Lohdkj djsaA
lqfu oj fou; jke egrkjh A cksyh èkfu èkfu çhfr mnkjh û
fl;fga ikb eSa dkg u ikbZ A lc foHkwfr rsfga va'k y[kkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh lqUnj fou; dks lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th us dgk& vki lHkh dh mnkj izhfr èkU;kfrèkU; gSA Jh lhrk th dks izkIrdj eSaus D;k
ugha izkIr dj fy;k] ftuds lkeus czãk.M dk lEiw.kZ oSHko d.kek= fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
rkij èkfu èkfu tud lquSuk A nhu vekuh cus lpS u k û
fru dh HksVa ije fç; ekuh A LohÏr lnk dqv
¡ j ft; tkuh û
mrusa ij Hkh ije èkU; Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th us vekuh cudj vkuUn
iwoZd tks HksaV fHktokbZ gSA gs dqekj! vR;Ur fiz; le>rs gq, mudh HksaV eq>s ân; ls lnk gh
Lohdkj gS] ,slk vki tku yhft;sA
Hkw"k.k olu vusd çdkjk A lc lq[k lkt nsg O;ogkjk û
;Fkk ;ksx n'kjFk jfuoklk A ik;ks HksaV lq[kn oj&eklk û
iqu% vusd izdkj ds vkHkw"k.k o oL=] 'kkjhfjd mi;ksx dh lHkh vuqdwy o lq[knk;h
ckjgksa ekl dh lkexzh rFkk fofoèk migkj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds jfuokl us izkIr
fd;kA
dq¡vj ekrq dh ikfrgq¡ nhuh A ck¡fp dkSf'kyk çse çohuh û
çse foo'k u;uu >j vk¡lw A lcfga lqukbZ iqfu fl; lklw û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us viuh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds }kjk fHktokbZ gqbZ if=dk Hkh mUgs
nh ftldk izse izoh.kk Jh dkSf'kY;k th us okpu fd;kA izse ds o'khHkwr muds us=ksa ls >j&>j
vk¡lw cgus yxsA iqu% Jh lhrk th dh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th us lHkh dks og if=dk i<+dj lquk;hA
nksŒ& Hkfä Hkko 'kq f p 'khyrk] fou; foos d lq j hfr A
Hkjh fcpkju if=dk] lqur c<+h vfr çhfr û„†„û
HkfDr] Hkko] ifo=rk] 'khryrk] fou;] Kku o lqUnj jhfriwoZd fopkjksa ls Hkjh gqbZ if=dk
dks lqudj lHkh ds ân; esa vR;fèkd izhfr foofèkZr gks x;hA
jke ekrq cgq Hkk¡fr ljkgh A jkfu lq u S u k us g mNkgh û
cgqfj dqekj tksfj ;qx gkFkk A cksys cpu ukb in ekFkk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds izse o mRlkg
lkdsr dk.M 639
dh fofoèk izdkj ls iz'kalk dhA rnuUrj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj pj.kksa esa
f'kj >qdk eèkqj ok.kh ls dgk&
fuj[ku yfyfga u;u vrqjkbZ A vk;lq gks; feykSa rg¡ tkbZ û
dgr Hkjs ty u;u e¡>kjh A lqfu lq[k ygh jke egrkjh û
gs Jh vEck th! yyh Jh fl;k th dks ns[kus ds fy, esjs us= O;xz gks jgsa gSa] vkKk gks rks
ogk¡ tkdj fey yw¡A ,slk dgrs gh ;qojkt Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj vk;s] mudh
fou; lqudj Jh jke th dh vEck th us vR;fèkd lq[k izkIr fd;kA
iqfu iqfu yS yS xksn e>kjk A rhugq¡ ekrq dhUg cgq I;kjk û
jkefga ekrq dgh gj"kkbZ A dud Hkou nsogq igq¡pkbZ û
rc ckjEckj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks xksn esa ys&ysdj rhuksa vEckvksa us cgqr I;kj
fd;k vkSj Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th us gf"kZr gksdj Jh jke th egkjkt ls dgk fd& bUgsa Jh dud
Hkou igq¡pk nhft;sA
dq¡vjfga dgh vof'k vc Hkb;k A tk; cugq Hkfxfuu lq[knS;k û
djfr çrh{kk yyh rqEgkjh A Hkfxfuu lfgr cSB fut }kjh û
iqu% mUgksaus dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls dgk gs Hkb;k! vc vki vo'; gh tkdj viuh
cguksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys cfu;sA ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw rks lHkh cguksa ds lkFk vius }kj
ij cSBdj vkidh izrh{kk dj jgh gSaA
nksŒ& yfyr yM+Srh vksj rs] vkou tku rqEgkj A
mRlo nku vusd fofèk] epks vgS lq[kdkj û„†…û
ykfM+yh yyh Jh fl;k th dh vksj ls vkidk vkxeu tkudj muds Hkou esa vusd izdkj
ds lq[kdkjh mRlo o fofoèk nku epk gqvk gSA
lqur dq¡vj lhrk 'kqfp çhrh A ân; c<+r vuqjkx vrhrh û
ldy ekrq dg¡ dhUg ç.kkek A pj.k 'kh'k èkfj çse çèkkek û
Jh lhrk th dh vius izfr ifo= izhfr dks Jo.k djrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân;
esa vR;Urkuqjkx c<+ x;kA izse Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us lHkh ekrkvksa ds pj.kksa esa f'kj
j[kdj iz.kke fd;kA
'kh'k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k oj nhUgh A gjf"kr lcfga I;kj cgq dhUgh û
pys dq¡vj iqfu iqfu f'kj ukbZ A lfgr jke nwugq¡ ny HkkbZ û
lHkh vEckvksa usa dqekj dk f'kjks?kzk.k dj lqUnj vkf'kokZn fn;k o g"kZ esa Hkjdj mudk
vR;fèkd nqykj fd;kA rc dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks ckjEckj f'kj >qdk
iz.kke dj] Jh jke th egkjkt o nksuksa i{kksa (fefFkyk o voèk) ds Hkzkrkvksa lfgr dud Hkou dks
py fn;sA
640 Jh izes jkek;.k
}kj ns'k igq¡ps ;qx okjs A jFkfga fojkts lksg vikjs û
fut #fp dhUgs ldy lokjh A pys ân; gjf"kr vfr Hkkjh û
njokts ij igq¡p Jh fefFkyk o Jh voèk nksuksa dqyksa ds jktdqekj jFk eas fojktdj
vlhfer 'kksHkk;eku gksus yxs] vU; lHkh Hkzkr`x.k viuh bPNkuqlkj lokjh dj] ân; esa
vR;fèkd gf"kZr gks py fn;sA
y{ehfufèk v# jke dqekjk A lqHkx lq'kksfHkr dgS u ikjk û
r pej f'kj N= fojktk A yf[k yf[k vfer dke oiq yktk û
Jh y{ehfufèk th o dqekj Jh jke Hknz th ml le; ,sls lqUnj o lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks fd
mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA muds f'kj ij p¡oj py jgk Fkk o N= lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk]
muds dk; oSHko dks ns[kdj vlhfer dkensoksa dk eu Hkh foyfTtr gks jgk FkkA
NaŒ& eu dke yktr xoZ rft] ru jFk vuwie èkfj fy;ks A
fut i`"B Åij jkf[k tuq] ;qx yky lsou eu fn;ks û
Nfc Nk; Ngjr vksj lc] pqb pqb ijr tuq Hkwfe eg¡ A
uo N;y Nktr cÙn cgq] gj"k.k y[ks eu >wfe rg¡ û
ml le; ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh fd& ;qxy dqekjksa dh Nfo dks ns[kdj Lo;a dkenso
avius eu esa yfTtr gks] vfHkeku dks R;kx] vuqies; jFk dk Lo:i èkkj.k dj viuh ihB esa ;qxy
jktdqekjksa dks fcBkdj mudh lsok esa vius eu dks yxk;s gksA mudh lqUnjrk lHkh fn'kkvksa esa
Ngjkrh gqbZ ekuksa Hkwfe esa fu>Zfjr lh gks jgh FkhA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl
th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; uohu o; ds 'kksHkk lEiUUk jkt dqekjksa ds cgqr ls lewg
ns[kdj lHkh ds eu >we mBrs FksA
nksŒ& jl jl tkrks lqHkx jFk] meM+h Hkhj egku A
ctr ok| cgq eksn Hkfj] t; t; 'kCn lqgku û„††û
mu jkt dqekjksa ds lqUnj jFk dks ean xfr ls pyrs gq, ns[kdj vR;fèkd HkhM+ meM+ iM+h
Fkh] ogk¡ vkuUniwoZd cgqr ls ck| ct jgs Fks ,oa t;&t; dk lqgkouk 'kCn lqukbZ iM+ jgk FkkA
nsogq¡ yf[k yf[k lqUnj tksjh A oj"kfga lqeu lqgkr foHkksjh û
p<+s foekuu O;kse lqtkuk A eqfnr ctkofga fciqy fulkuk û
;qxy uìfr dqekjksa dh lqUnj tksM+h dks ns[k&ns[k dj nsork iq"i oj"kk dj] foHkksj gq,
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA os vkdk'k ls foekuksa ij p<+s gq, vkuUniwoZd cgqr ls uxkM+s ctk jgs FksA
eksgr lcds eufga lqHkk;ks A Lo.kZ lnu }kjfga jFk vk;ks û
cgq fofèk rs rg¡ mRlo Hk;Å A iqj v# O;kse egk jl N;Å û
bl izdkj LokHkkfod gh lHkh ds eu dks] eqXèk djrk gqvk jktdqekjksa dk euksgj jFk Jh
lkdsr dk.M 641
dud Hkou ds njokts ij vk x;k rc ogk¡ cgqr izdkj ls mRlo gqvk vkSj uxj o vkdk'k esa
egku vkuUn O;kIr gks x;kA
R;kxs jFkfga ';ky v# Hkkek A ik;u pys tuu lq[k èkkek û
ik¡oM+ ijs ije lq[k nkbZ A dksey dfyr u dNq dfg tkbZ û
rnuUrj ';ky&Hkke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt us jFk R;kx fn;k
(jFk ls mrj x;s) rFkk tu&tu ds lq[kksa ds èkke os nksuksa jkt dqekj iSny py iM+sA ogk¡ ij
vR;Ur lq[knkbZ dksey o lqUnj ik¡oM+s fcNs gq, Fks ftudk fdafpr Hkh c[kku ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
ea=h èkfud egktu lqouk A jke l[; in ygs yqHkouk û
Lokxr gsrq dq¡vj ds Bk<+s A çFke d{k eu eksnfga ek<+s û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds yqHkkous l[; in dks izkIr ea=h] èkuh o O;kikfj;ksa ds iq=] dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Lokxr gsrq vkuUn esa Mwcs gq, izFke vkoj.k (d{k) esa [kM+s FksA
nksŒ& iq"i ojf"k lrdkj jr] t; t; dgr mpkj A
ikfu tksfj f'kj ur fd;s] çHkq lg pyr dqekj AA„†‡AA
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Lokxr esa yxs gq, os lHkh iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj mPp Loj esa
t;&t;dkj dj jgs Fks rFkk muds Lokxr dks Lohdkj djrs gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th gkFk
tksM+s] 'kh"k >qdk;s Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk py jgs FksA
jke l[kk ts jkt dqekjk A d{k nw l js [kM+ s vikjk û
Lokxr fd;s ;Fkkor flxjs A dq¡vjgq¡ fd; ç.kke lq[k ixjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds l[kk] vlhfer jktdqekj nwljs vkoj.k (d{k) esa [kM+s gq, Fks] mu
lHkh us ;Fkk ;ksX; dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk Lokxr lRdkj fd;k vkSj dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèkth us Hkh lq[k esa ixdj mUgsa iz.kke fd;kA
jke l[ku xqfu jke lekuk A yf[k yf[k ljl lq[kfga lqfBlkuk û
foç oa'k ts l[kk lqtkuk A d{kk rhljs [kM+ s vekuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds l[kkx.kksa dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku le>dj dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th mUgsa ns[k izse ifjiw.kZ gks lqUnj lq[k esa ljkcksj x;sA czkã.k oa'k ds ije xq.koku
o vekuh dqekj tks Jhjke th egkjkt ds l[kk Fks] os rhljs vkoj.k (d{k) esa [kM+s gq, FksA
'kkfUr ikB LoLR;;u mpkjs A ea x y iq " i fn;s eugkjs û
dqv
¡ j ydqfV bo fxfj efg ekgha A oanu fd;s usg fg; ikgha û
mu lHkh us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj 'kkfUr ikB o LofLRk okpu fd;k rFkk
euksgkjh eaxykuq'kku djrs gq, iq"ikatfy nhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ân; esa izse ifjIyqr gks
ydqVh ds leku Hkwfe esa fxjdj mu lHkh foiz l[kkvksa dh oUnuk fd;sA
642 Jh izes jkek;.k
gkFk tksfj cksys ;qojktk A nkl lnk eSa foç lektk û
lhrk jke lqeaxy xkb; A eaxy eksj bgS eu Hkkb; û
fru lksa i`Fkd u eaxy eksjk A bruk dgr dqekj foHkksjk û
iqu% ;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th nksuks gkFk tksM+dj cksys& eSa rks lnSo gh czkã.k
lekt dk lsod gw¡A vki lHkh Jh lhrkjke th dk eaxykuq'kklu djsa] ;gh esjk ;FkkFkZ eaxy o
euksfHkyf"kr gS D;ksafd muls fHkUu esjk dksbZ eaxy ugha gS] bruk dgrs gh dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th Hkko&foHkksj gks x;sA
nksŒ&cgqfj èkhj èkfj fou; fd;] ufga vl Lokxr ;ksx A
ije vfdapu tkfu tu] jke nsfga cM+ Hkksx û„†ˆû
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us iqu% èkS;Z èkkj.k dj fourh dh& fd gs foiz lekt! eSa bl izdkj
dk Lokxr izkIr djus ;ksX; ugha gw¡A eq> ije vfdapu dks viuk lsod tkudj gh Jh jke th
egkjkt ,slk egku lq[kkuqHko iznku dj jgs gSaA
tu dg¡ nsofga o`gr cM+kbZ A èkfu èkfu vl LoHkko lq[knkbZ û
ljol okfj vkiuks nsgha A vgg jke lksa dou lusgh û
os vius HkDrksa dks egku ;'k nsrs jgrs gSa] vgk! èkU; gS] muds ,sls lq[knk;h LoHkko dksA
vgk! Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku lsodksa izseh dkSu gks ldrk gS tks viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj dj]
Lo;a dks Hkh HkDrksa dks ns Mkyrs gSaA
vkigq¡ rs c<+ tu dg¡ ekuS A rsfga fcu Nugq pSu ufga vkuS û
tks ufg HktSa l[kk vl I;kjk A lks Ïr fuand ean x¡okjk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt rks vius lsod dks vius ls Hkh vfèkd ekurs gaS vkSj mlds fcuk
,d {k.k Hkh foJke ugha izkIr djrsA ,sls vius fiz; lqân dk tks dksbZ Hktu ugha djrk og
fuUnuh;] eancqf¼ rFkk ew[kZ gSA
vl dfg dq¡vj Ïik lc dsjh A ikb ixs fg; gj"k ?kusjh û
pkSFks d{k tk; j?kqjk;k A lqHkx ';ky dj èkjs lqHkk;k û
,slk dg dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th mu lHkh foiz dqekjksa dh dìk izkIrdj ân; esa g"kZ ds
vkfèkD; ls iz s e eXu gks x;s A bl iz d kj Jh jke th egkjkt lgt gh dq e kj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dk gkFk idM+s gq, prqFkZ vkoj.k (d{k) esa tk igq¡psA
jru flagklu lfgr dqekjk A cSBs gjf"k eugq¡ fufèk èkkjk û
jke Hkzkr y{ehfufèk Hkzkrk A jkts vklu iqyfdr xkrk û
egk euksgj ';ky lqHkkek A lq[kh Hk;s nksm iwj.k dkek û
ogk¡ prqFkZ vkoj.k (d{k) esa Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lfgr jRu
lkdsr dk.M 643
flagklu esa izlUUkrk iwoZd ,sls fojkt x;s ekuks os viuh fufèk dks èkkj.k fd;s gq, gksaA Jh jke th
egkjkt o Jh y{ehfufèk th ds Hkzkr`x.k iqyfdr 'kjhj lqUnj vkluksa esa fojkt x;sA bl izdkj
vfr'k; eugj.k o ije lq'kksHku ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa ,d
nwljs dks izkIr dj vR;Ur lq[kh o iw.kZ dke gks x;sA
nksŒ& >yey >k¡dh >k¡fd n`x] gksor lcfga foHkksj A
çhfr vykSfdd :i jfl] lksgr ;qxy fd'kksj û„†‰û
ijLij vykSfdd :i] izse rFkk jl esa fueXu ije lq'kksfHkr nksuksa jktfd'kksj Jh
y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh fnO;kHkk ifjiw.kZ >k¡dh dk viusa us=ksa ls n'kZu dj lHkh
izse foHkksj gks jgs FksA
cksys ljl jke e`nq ckuh A dgk djkSa Lokxr lq[k [kkuh û
jkofj çhfr isf[k lqdqekjk A ldqpr ee eu futfga fugkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls jl ifjiw.kZ dksey ok.kh
ls cksys& gs lq[kksa dh [kkfu] dq¡vj! eSa vkidk D;k] Lokxr d:¡\ gs ije lqdqekj vkidh
izhfr dks ns[kdj rFkk Lo;a dks fugkjdj esjk eu ladqfpr gks tkrk gSA
vfr fç; eksfga ekugq eu ekgha A çhfr ;ksx eksjs dNq ukgha û
gegha okfj x;s rqe ikgha A ;krs vfèkd dgkSa dk ykgh û
gs dqekj! vki vius eu esa ;g eku ysa fd& vki eq>s vR;fèkd fiz; gSaA ijUrq vkidh
vrqyuh; izhfr ds cnys] vkidks nsus ;ksX; esjs ikl dqN Hkh ugha gSA blfy, eSa Lo;a gh] vki ij
U;ksNkoj gw¡] blls vfèkd vkids fy;s vkSj D;k ykHk gks ldrk gSA
;Fkk eksfga fç; jkmj ykxSa A rS l s f ga eks j Hkz k r vuq j kxS a û
oj.kr çhfr u;u jl èkkjk A cgh jke ds g"kZ vikjk û
gs fiz; fufeUkUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th! ftl izdkj eq>s] vki fiz; yxrs gSa] mlh izdkj esjs
Hkzkr`x.k Hkh vki ij izhfr djrs gSaA dqekj ds izse dk o.kZu djrs le; vlhfer g"kZ ds dkj.k
Jhjketh egkjkt ds us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dh èkkjk cg pyhA
yhUg jke djry n`x okjh A ds'kj [kkSj cgqfj eu gkjh û
f'kjfga NqM+k; rqjr lq[k ekuh A n`x ty chp Mkfj iqfu lkuh û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us mu izsekJqvksa dks vius djry esa ys fy;k o viuh
euksgkjfj.kh ds'kj dh [kkSj dks lq[kiwoZd f'kj ls NqM+kdj] vJqvksa ds chp mls j[k vJqfefyr
dj&&&
nksŒ& çs e jkT; fla g klufga ] dq ¡ v jfga çHkq ièkjk; A
vJq lus ds'kj fryd] dhUg egk lq[k Nk; û„†Šû
644 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks izsejkT; ds
flagklu esa vklhu dj] vius vJq ls luh gqbZ ml ds'kj }kjk vfr'k; vkuUn iziwfjr gks
jktfryd dj fn;sA
Hkjr nhUg rkEcwy iokbZ A y[ku lqxfUèkr eky fiUgkbZ û
fjiqgu fut dj brj yxk;s A pej N= dksm l[kk pyk;s û
ml le; Jh Hkjryky th us rkEcwy iok;k] Jh y{e.k dqekj th us lqxfUèkr ekyk
èkkj.k djkbZ] Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th us vius gkFk ls b= yxk;k vkSj p¡oj rFkk N= dksbZ vU; l[kk
pykus yxsA
jke Hkko lqj tkfu fo'ks"kh A cj"kfga lqeu eqfnr eu is[kh û
t; t; dgr nqUnqHkh nsgha A dgfga èkU; vl dou lusgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo'ks"k Hkko dks le>] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj nsork
iq"i oj"kkus yxs] t; t; dgrs gq, nqUnqHkh ukn djus yxs rFkk cksys fd& èkU; gS] èkU; gS] izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku thoksa dk izseh (lqân) dkSu gks ldrk gS&&&
ftu tu dg¡ nsoSa vl ekuk A jke leku jke ufga vkuk û
;qx ny l[kk nsf[k ;g Hkkok A çse foo'k lc Hkku Hkqykok û
&&&tks vius lsodksa dks ,slk vknj iznku djrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku rks izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSa vU; dksbZ Hkh ughaA nksuksa lekt ds l[kkx.k izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ,sls Hkko dks ns[kdj izse ds o'khHkwr gks lHkh Kku Hkwy x;sA
dq¡vj foyksfd jke dh jhrh A Ïik iw.kZ jl luh lqizhrh û
çse foo'k ru lqfèkfga folkjs A pj.k fxjs xfg jke lEgkjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls ifjiw.kZ] jlflä lqUnj jhfr o
izse dks ns[kdj izse ds o'khHkwr gks 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;s rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj
iM+s rc Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgas idM+ dj lEgky fy;kA
nksŒ& vJq cgr dair cnu] Losn Jor Loj Hkax A
lkfRod fpUg çokg eg¡] cwfM+ x;s lc vax û„†‹û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks] nsg izdfEir gks jgh Fkh] Losn
fudy jgk Fkk] Loj Hkax gks x;k Fkk ,oa lkfRod fpUgksa ds izokg esa muds lEiw.kZ vax Mwc x;s Fks
vFkkZr~ muds lHkh vax izse fpUgksa ls la;qDr gks x;ssA
NaŒ& ru çse Nk;ks eksn mj] oj çhfr tkrh ufga dgh A
j?kqohj Jhfufèk jl ixs] èkfu ';ky Hkke lEgkygh û
,d ,d fgjn; yfx jgs] l[k jl jls nksm yky gSa A
tuq dud r#oj çse ;qr] ljlr lqHksaV reky gSa û
lkdsr dk.M 645
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le;
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kjhj esa izse o ân; esa vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk] mudh lqUnj izHkq izhfr
dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ijLij ds
izsejl esa ixs gq, gSaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th èkU;kfrèkU; gSa
ftudh Jh jke th egjkt lEgky dj jgs gSaA os nksuks dqyksa ds (Jh fufe dqy o Jh j?kqdqy)
jktdqekj ,d nwljs dss ân; ls yxs o l[; jl esa Mwcs gq, ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks tSls Lo.kZ&o`{k
izse ifjiw.kZ gks reky o`{k ls ljlk;k gqvk lqUnj HksaV dj jgk gksA
dNq dky chrs oj dq¡vj] psrfga ygs mipkj rs A
dj tksfj fouor jke dg¡] èkkjk cgr v¡f[k;ku rs û
ro ikb vknj mPpre] vc dNq u ikou eksfga jgk A
xr eku lsogq¡ Hkke fur] in =k.k g"kZ.k lq[k ygk û
bl izdkj dqN le; O;rhr gksus ij mipkj }kjk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th pSrU;rk izkIr
fd;s rc vius gkFk tksM+dj us=ksa ls vJqqvksa dh èkkj cgkrs gq;s Jh jke th egkjkt ls fou; djus
yxs] gs Jh j?kquUnu tw! vkids loksZPp vknj dks izkIrdj eq>s vc dqN Hkh ikuk 'ks"k ugha jgkA
vc esjh ek= ;gh dkeuk gS fd& eSa vfHkeku jfgr gks vius cguksbZ] vkids pj.k iknqdkvksa dh
g"kZ iziwfjr ân; ls fuR; lsok djrk gqvk lq[k laizkIr d:¡A
lksŒ&gkSa fru nklu nkl] ts çseh ro pj.k ds A
ugha vU; xfr vkl] jVSa uke lq[k Nk; ds û„‡Œû
gs ukFk! eSa rks vkids mu lsodksa dk lsod gw¡ tks vkids pj.kksa ds izseh gSa] ftudh nwljh
xfr o Hkjkslk ugha gS vkSj tks lq[kiwoZd vkids uke dks jVrs jgrs gSaA
xr vfHkeku çse ;qr ckuh A lqfu j?kqukFk ân; lq[k ekuh û
cksys vkRe Hkko ee I;kjs A lqugq lqHkx 'kqfp lgt mnkjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vfHkeku 'kwU; o izse ifjiw.kZ ok.kh dks lqudj Jhjketh
egkjkt uss ân; esa lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk cksys& gs I;kjs! dqekj Jhy{ehfufèkth! esjs lqUnj] ifo=]
lgt vkSj mnkj vkRe Hkko dks vki Jo.k djsa&A
ije vfdapu xr vfHkekuk A rqe leku ts Hkä lqtkuk û
cfu vdke lqfejfga fnu jkrh A fru fcuq eksfga ufg Nugq¡ lqgkrh û
vR;Ur vfdapu o vfHkeku jfgr] vkids leku tks lqtku HkDr fu"dke cudj fnu
jkf= esjk Lej.k djrs gSa muds fcuk eq>s ,d {k.k Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA
nj'k ykfx ykxkSa fur lkFkk A fru ix èkwfj èkjkSa fut ekFkk û
fru dj ;ksx {kse eSa oggw¡ A fy;s gFksyh Nu Nu jggw¡ û
mu HkDrksa ds n'kZu ds fy, eSa fuR; muds lkFk yxk jgrk gw¡ rFkk muds pj.kksa dh
646 Jh izes jkek;.k
èkwy vius eLrd esa èkkj.k djrk gw¡] mudk ;ksx o {kse ogu djrk gw¡ rFkk izR;sd {k.k mUgsa vius
djry esa fy;s gq;s lHkh izdkj ls j{kk djrk jgrk gw¡A
rsfga czãkfnd iwT; cukÅ¡ A jk[kgq ¡ ân; vkius HkkÅ¡ û
rk lq[k fxukS vkiuks lqD[kk A nq[kh gksgq¡ Hkxru ds nqD[kk û
Hkxr pkg vkiu xqfu pkgk A iwj.k djgq¡ cuk; vpkgk û
vius ,sls Hkäksa dks Jh czãkfnd nsorkvksa ls Hkh iwftr cukdj HkkoiwoZd vius ân; esa
clk;s j[krk gw¡] muds lq[k dks viuk lq[k ekurk gw¡ rFkk mu HkDrksa ds nq[k ls eSa nq[kh gksrk gw¡]
HkDrksa dh bPNk dks viuh bPNk le> mls iw.kZ dj mUgsa fu"dke dj nsrk gw¡A
nksŒ& ijekuUnfga cksfj rsfga] tkfga gegq¡ jl cksj A
:i ij[k ufga yf[k ijS] Lokeh lsod Hkksj û„‡ƒû
vius Hkätuksa dks ijekuUn esa Mqck dj eSa Hkh jl ls vksrizkrs gks tkrk gwA¡ rc [kkstus ij] Hkwy
ls Hkh Lokeh o lsod (esjk o HkDr) dk Lo:i ugha le> iM+rk vFkkZr~ eSa mls jke :i dj nsrk gwA¡
gkaS cfu Hkä Hkä cfu jkek A jgSa lnk v}Sr yykek û
vl fcpkfj lTtu eu ekgha A lsofga lnk ekfu eksfga dkgha û
eSa HkDr cudj rFkk esjs HkDr esjs Lo:i jke cus gq, lnSo lqUnj v}Sr Hkko ls la;Dq r jgrs
gaAS vr% ,slk fopkj dj lTtu oÙn esjs HkDrksa esa esjh Hkkouk dj lnSo mudh lsok djrs jgsAa
tufga R;kfx ee iwtk djbZ A vQy euksjFk lks uj tjbZ û
txr rks"k ee rks"k egkuk A ekrk mnj cky ftfe ikuk û
esjs HkDrksa dks R;kxdj tks esjh iwtk djrs gSa os foQy euksjFk gks esjh dkzsèkkfXu esa Hk"e gks
tkrs gSA HkDrksa dh larqf"V ls eq>s mlh izdkj egku larks"k izkIr gksrk gS tSls ekrk ds xHkZ esa f'k'kq]
ekrk ds Hkkstu ls larq"V gksrk gSA
tu lks cSj eksj vijkèkk A lr lr tkugq egk vlkèkk û
vlguh; dfj ee vipkjk A dggq dkSu tx gks; lq[kkjk û
esjs HkDrksa ls 'k=qrk djuk esjk vR;Ur nq"dj vijkèk djuk gS vkSj bls vki loZFkk lR; o
v{kE; tkfu;sA vr% esjs bl vlákipkj dks dj] vki gh dfg,] lalkj esa dkSu lq[kh gks ldrk gS\
çk.ku çk.k Hkä fç; eksjs A 'kadk ;keg¡ vgfg u Fkksjs û
rqe rks dq¡vj eksj fut nsgk A èkjs lnk Hkksxr jl usgk û
gs dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! HkDr tu esjs izk.kksa ds izk.k o fiz;rj gksrs gSa] blesa fdafpr 'kadk
ugha gSA iqu% vki rks esjk gh 'kjhj èkkj.k fd;s gq, lnSo esjs izse o jl dk miHkksx dj jgs gSaA
nksŒ& çk.k l[ks lr lr dggq¡] rqEgjks eSa v# eksj A
iyd u;u j{kgq¡ lnk] fuj[kr eq[k fç; rksj û„‡„û
lkdsr dk.M 647
gs izk.k l[ks! eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& eSa vkSj esjk lHkh dqN vkidk gS rFkk vkids lqUnj
eq[k dks fugkjrss gq, eSa vkidh lnSo mlh izdkj j{kk djrk jgrk gw¡ tSls us=ksa dh j{kk iydsa
djrh gSaA
jke Ïik vfr ik; dqekjk A Hk;m lq[kh fuHkZ; jl ckjk û
cksys eèkqj cpu jl lkuh A ç.kr dqVqEc iky çHkq ckuh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh egrh dìk dks izkIr dj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[kh] fuHkZ;
vkSj jleXu gks x;s rFkk jle;h eèkqj ok.kh ls cksys& gs izHkks! vkidk rks fojn gh] vkfJr tuksa
ds ifjokj dk ikyu djuk gSA
èkfu èkfu l[ks rqEgkj LoHkkok A fto vfHkekuh rqefga Hkqykok û
rcgq¡ Ïik rc yfx fto lkFkk A nsoSa rkfg cuk; lukFkk û
gs vkRe l[ks! vkidk LoHkko èkU;kfrèkU; gSA ijUrq vfHkekuh tho vkidks Hkqyk;s jgrs gaS
rc Hkh vkidh dìk tho ds lkFk lnSo yxh jgrh gS vkSj mls lqjf{kr cuk nsrh gSA
dg¡ eSa dgk¡ xjhc fuoktk A Ïik djh ee lc fofèk dktk û
pj.k ijsm iqfu dq¡vj jke ds A rqjr mBk;s lq[k lqèkke ds û
gs ukFk! dgk¡ eSa vkSj dgk¡ xjhcksa ij dìk djus okys vki] vkidh vdkj.k dìk us gh eq>s
lHkh izdkj ls d`rd`R; dj fn;k gSA ,slk dgdj iqu% dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s rc lEiw.kZ lq[kksa ds lqUnj èkke Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa rqjUr
mBk fy;kA
cSBs vklu nksm jl Nkds A ik;s ikugq¡ eq[kfga èkqok ds û
chM+k xaèk vkfn O;ogkjk A Hk;ks fofoèk fofèk f'k"Vkpkjk û
jke ldy eSfFky lrdkjs A lh; Hkzkr le ekfu fi;kjs û
rnuUrj nksuksa jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt izse&jl esa Nds gq,
lqUnj vklu esa fojkt x;sA vuqtksa us mudk eq[k èkqyokdj Qyksa dk jl iku djk;kA iqu%
rkEcwy o b= vkfn O;ogkj ,oa fofHkUu izdkj ls f'k"Vkpkj gqvk rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt us
lhrkxzt Jh y{ehfufèk th ds leku fiz; ekudj lHkh eSfFky tuksa dk lRdkj fd;kA
nksŒ& ijekuUnfga exu eu] fefFkyk voèk lekt A
y{ehfufèk j?kqukFk dg¡] ns[kr jgh fojkt û„‡…û
bl izdkj lqUnj vkluksa esa fojktk gqvk] Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dk lekt
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dk iQzqYy eq[k dey n'kZu djrk gqvk
ijekuUn esa eXu gks jgk FkkA
ekl ikjk;.k rsjgok¡ foJke
648 Jh izes jkek;.k
cgqfj jke Jhfufèk #fp tkuh A nklh prqj cqyk; c[kkuh û
vUr%iqjfga dq¡vj yS tkgw A çse lfgr eu egk mekgw û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh bPNk le>dj] ,d prqj nklh
dks cqykdj dgk& rqe] izse iwoZd dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks] eu esa vR;Ur mRlkg ifjiw.kZ gks
vUr%iqj ys tkvksA
tud lqou yfg çHkq ladsrk A fgyfey xous fl;k fudsrk û
lfgr Hkzkr eu iqydr tkgha A nj'k I;kl cgq lc fg; ekgha û
rc tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ladsr dks izkIr dj muls
fgy&fey Hks a V dj Jh lhrk th ds egy dks py fn;s A os Hkz k r` x .kks a lfgr iz s e
izQqfYyr&euk pys tk jgs FksA lHkh ds ân; esa viuh fiz; Hkfxuh Jh lhrk th ds n'kZuksa dh
vR;Ur r`"kk lek;h gqbZ FkhA
igq¡ps çFke d{k fufe okjs A nklh vfer lqlktfga èkkjs û
dfj iq"ikatfy vkjfr dhuh A fefFkyk okflu jgh çohuh û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izFke d{k (ik¡pos&vkoj.k) esa igq¡p x;s] ogk¡ vlhfer
nkfl;k¡ lqUnj lsok lkt (Lokxr lkexzh) fy;s gqbZ [kM+h FkhaA Jh fefFkykiqjh ls vkbZ gqbZ mu
dSad;Z&dq'kyk nkfl;ksa us iq"ikatfy nsdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vkjrh mrkjhA
ns[kr dq¡vj frufga lqfèk Hkwys A çse çokg cgs vuqdwys û
ije lqHkkfxu xqfu eu ekgha A dhUg ç.kke fg;fga fg; ekgha û
mUgsa ns[krs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Le`fr Hkwy x;s rFkk izse dh vuqdwyrk izkIr dj
izse ds izokg esa cg x;sA vius eu esa ije lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh tkudj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us
mu lHkh dks ân; gh ân; esa iz.kke fd;kA
nksŒ& d{kk nwlj tc x;s] ns[kh lf[k;u Hkhj A
pUædyk ;w F ks ' ojh] fy;s vkjrh èkhj û„‡†û
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th tc nwljs d{k (NBosa vkoj.k) esa igq¡ps rks ogk¡ lf[k;ksa ds
lewg esa lf[k;ksa dh Lokfeuh Jh pUnzdyk th dks èkS;Z iwoZd vkjrh fy;s izrh{kkjr ns[kkA
oj"kr lqeu vkjrh dhUgha A HkS;k eaxy jo Hkj nhUgha û
pUædyk æqr ik;u ykxh A cgr okfj n`x vfr vuqjkxh û
Jh pUnzdyk th us iq"i oj"kkrs gq, dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk gekjs
Jh HkS;k th dk eaxy gks] eaxy gks] bl 'kCn ls d{k dks xqatfjr dj fn;kA iqu% Jh pUnzdyk
th us 'kh?kzrk iwoZd Jh HkS;k th ds pj.kksa esa vR;Ur vuqjkx iziwfjr gks vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,
iz.kke fd;kA
lkdsr dk.M 649
dq¡vj mBkor çse vèkhjs A vkigq¡ fxjs n`xu Hkfj uhjs û
lc lEgkj Hkzkru æqr dhUgha A dq¡vj mBs fpr psrfga yhUgh û
Hkfxfu izse esa vèkhj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh pUnzdyk th dks mBkrs gS ijUrq Lo;a Hkh
vk¡[kksa esa vJq iziwfjr gks fxj iM+rs gSA muds Hkzkr`x.kksa us 'kh?kz gh mudh iw.kZ lEgky dh rc dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fpÙk esa pSrU;rk izkIr dj mB iM+sA
pUædyfga yS vad e>kjh A fl; le leqf> lqHkk¡fr nqykjh û
'kh'k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k cgq nhUgha A dfj okRlY; xou iqfu dhUgha û
Jh pUnzdyk th dks Jh lhrk th ds leku le> xksn esa ysdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
us mudk Hkyh izdkj nqykj fd;k o f'kjks?kzk.k dj cgqr lk vk'khokZn fn;kA iqu% mudk okRlY;
iwoZd I;kj dj os vkxs izLFkku fd;sA
igq¡ps lnu fl;k ds tkbZ A ije çdk'k jgso tg¡ NkbZ û
ije fnO; lr fpn vkuank A eu vfHkjke vfer lq[k dUnk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th pyrs gq;s viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds egy (lkrosa vkoj.k)
esa igq¡psA og d{k vR;fèkd izdk'k ifjiw.kZ] ije fnO;] lfPpnkuUne;] euksfHkjke o vlhfer
lq[kksa dk ewy FkkA
nksŒ& nsf[k dq¡vj vkuUn ixs] eu fpr x;ks fcyk; A
vgadkj lw{ke uLkso] çse jgso bd Nk; û„‡‡û
ml Hkou dks ns[krs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkuUn esa Mwc x;s] muds eu o fpÙk dk
foyhuhdj.k gks x;k rFkk lw{e vgadkj Hkh fou"V gks x;k] muds ân; esa dsoy izse gh izse Nk;k
jg x;kA
NaŒ& lf[k lax xour oj dqv¡ j] fl; çse ikxs eu yls A
vfr ean jsaxr Hkko Hkfj] yj[kjr dgq¡ dgq¡ in [kls û
mr lh; jktr HkO; ruq] Hkzkrfga feyu vdqykorh A
dj èkkfj vkjfr çse ;qr] gj"k.k lf[ku lg jktrh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrk th ds izse esa Mwcs gq, vkufUnr eu lf[k;ksa ds lkFk py
jgs Fks] os Hkko esa Hkjdj vR;Ur eUn xfr ls py jgs Fks] dHkh os yM+[kM+k tkrs rks dHkh muds
iSj f[kld tkrs FksA mèkj vUr%iqj esa HkO; oiq lEiUuk Jh lhrk th vius Hkou esa Jh HkS;k th
ls feyus dh vkdqyrk fy, gq,] izseiwoZd gkFk esa vkjrh èkkj.k dj g"kZ esa lek;h gqbZ] lf[k;ksa
lfgr lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
yf[k dqv
¡ j vkor æqr fl;k] mfB mjfga gksr foHkksj gS A
ru dEi uSuu èkkj ty] Loj Hkax Losngq¡ cksj gS û
650 Jh izes jkek;.k
dNq èkhj èkkjfr çse ifx] vkjfr djfr foy[ku yxh A
rft Hkku pj.ku Hkzkr ds] gj"k.k fxjh jl eg¡ j¡xh û
vius fiz; HkS;k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vkrs gq, ns[kdj Jh lhrk th 'kh?kzrk iwoZd
mB iM+ha] mudk ân; izse foHkksj gks x;k] lEiw.kZ oiq izdfEir gksus yxk] vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk
cg pyh] Loj Hkax gks x;k rFkk 'kjhj Losn ls Hkhx x;kA dqN èkS;Z èkkj.k dj Jh lhrk th izse
esa Mwcdj vius HkS;k th vkjrh mrkjus yxhaA iqu% foy[krh gqbZ Le`fr Hkwydj g"kZ esa lek;h gqbZ
izsekuUn ifjIyqr gks vius Jh HkS;k th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+hA
lksŒ&n'kk u tk; c[kku] Hkzkr fojg lkuh fl;k A
vkfn 'kfDr ft; tku] çsfeu çse çekurk û„‡ˆû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&vius fiz; HkS;k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds fojg esa lek;h gqbZ] Jh lhrk th dh voLFkk dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] os rks ijek|k 'kfDr vkSj izsfe;ksa ds izse dh izek.k Lo:ik gSaA
fl;fga fxjr ix çse foHkksjh A pgso mBkou dq¡vj xgksjh û
Hkwfy x;ks lqfèk fxjsm iNkjh A dks ge dgk¡ fdrS fl; I;kjh û
Hkzkr`&izse&ixh] foHkksj gqbZ Jh lhrk th dks vius pj.kksa esa fxjrs ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa idM+dj mBkuk pkgk rHkh os LOk;a Le`fr Hkwy iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+s] ge dkSu
gSa\ dgk¡ gSa\ I;kjh Jh fl;k tw dgk¡ gaS\a lHkh dqN Hkwy x;sA
pUædyk fl; dkfga txkbZ A cgqf j Hkz k r mipkj djkbZ û
fl; dj ij'k ikb lqdqekjk A [kksyso us= cgr tyèkkjk û
vuUrj Jh pUnzdyk th us Jh lhrk th dks lpsr fd;k rc Jh lhrk th us vius Jh HkS;k
th dh pSrU;rk ds fy, mipkj fd;k vkSj viuh vuqtk Jh lhrkth ds fiz; Li'kZ dks izkIr dj]
fufeoa'k jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius us= [kksy fn;s] muds us=ksa ls vfojy vk¡lqvksa dh
èkkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA
nsf[k Hkfxfu eu eksn c<+kbZ A ân; yk; vfr rifu feVkbZ û
xksn fcBk; fl;k dj 'kh'kk A lw¡?kr çse Hkjs eq[k nh'kk û
viuh fiz; cgu Jh lhrk th dks ns[k] eu esa vkuUn foofèkZr dj] dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us mUgs vius ân; ls yxkdj fojgtU; rki dks 'kkUr fd;k rFkk xksn esa fcBk]
f'kjks?kzk.k djrs gq,] izse esa Hkjdj mudk eq[k n'kZu djus yxsA
u;u uhj Hkfxfufga vfHk"ksdk A djr dq¡vj Hkfj usgfga ,dk û
fl;gq¡ lq<kjfr u;uu ikuh A ijr dq¡vj in eugq¡ èkqokuh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vuU; Hkfxfu izse esa Hkjdj] us=ksa ds izse ty ls viuh cgu Jh
fl;k tw dk vfHk"ksd djus yxss ml le; Jh fl;k tw Hkh vius lqUnj us=ksa ls izse ty oj"kk jgha
lkdsr dk.M 651
Fkha] tks dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds pj.kksa esa ,sls fxj jgs Fks ekuksa os vius izsekJqqvksa ls muds pj.kksa
dks izPNkfyr dj jgh gksaA
nksŒ& fcyf[k fcyf[k Hkzkrk Hkfxfu] cus nks; ds ,d A
çse ljksoj mefM+ py] fn;ks Mqck; foosd û„‡‰û
bl izdkj HkkbZ&cgu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh fl;k tw nksuksa fcy[k&fcy[k dj
#nu djrs gq, nks ds ,d cus gq, Fks] muds us=ksa ls izsety dk ljksoj meM+ dj cgrs gq, muds
Kku dks Mqck fn;k FkkA
dNqd dky yfg èkS;Z dqekjk A vkSjgq Hkfxfuu feyso lq[kkjk û
mjehyk ek.Mfo Jqfr dhjfr A çse foo'k ru n'kk foHkwjfr û
dqN le;ksijkUr èkS;Z èkkj.k dj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us lq[kiwoZd viuh vU; cguksa
ls HksaV dhA Jh mfeZyk th] Jh ek.Moh th o Jh JqfrdhfrZ th vkfn cgusa izse ds o'khHkwr gks vius
'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwyh gqbZ FkhA
Hkzkrfga dhUgh ldy ç.kkek A fojg luh Hkwyh ru èkkek û
dq¡vj mBk; fg;s fut ykbZ A fl; le I;kj fd;s lq[knkbZ û
Hkzkr` fojg esa lek;h gqbZ] 'kjhj o èkke dh Le`fr Hkwydj mu lHkh cguksa us Jh HkS;k th dks
iz.kke fd;k rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa mBk] ân; ls yxkdj Jh lhrk th ds leku
lq[knk;h I;kj fd;kA
lfgr fl;k lc Hkfxfu vèkhjh A feyh ldy Hkzkru fojghjh û
fgyfey lcfga flagklu jkts A eSfFky çse foHkksj foHkzkts û
Jh lhrk th lfgr Hkzkr` fojg esa eXu gqbZ lHkh cguksa us O;kdqy gks] vius lHkh Hkzkrkvksa ls
HksaV fd;k rnuUrj viuh cguksa ls fgyfey HksaVdj lqUnj flagkluksa esa fojkt] izse foHkksj gks lHkh
eSfFky tu lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
tud lqou yS xksfnfga lhrk A cS B s vklu çs e iq u hrk û
pgq¡ fnf'k vkSjgq¡ Hkfefu lqlksgha A l[kh lsfodk cSfB foeksgh û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks xksn esa ysdj ifo= izse
ifjiw.kZ gks] vklu esa fojkt x;s rFkk muds pkjksa vksj vU; cgusa o l[kh lsfodk;sa eqXèk lh gks]
cSBh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA
nksŒ& vkRe vkRe fl; ikb fç;] vku¡n :i dqekj A
iksaNr Hkfxuh u;u ty] dfj okRlY; mnkj û„‡Šû
viuh vkRek dh vkRek fiz; cgu Jh lhrkth dks izkIr dj] vkuUn Lo:i] ije mnkj
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th okRlY; iwoZd muds us=ksa ds izsekJqvksa dk izksPN.k djus yXksA
652 Jh izes jkek;.k
iw¡Nr fl;k QQfd gs Hkb;k A dq'ky vgSa ee nkÅ eb;k û
HkkHkh dq'ky lquu ;s dkuk A vkrqj jgr lnk vdqykuk û
vR;Ur vèkhj gks #nu djrh gqbZ (QQdrh gqbZ) Jh lhrk th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls
iw¡Nrh gSa fd& gs Jh Hkb;k th! esjs Jheku~ nkÅ th o Jh vEck th dq'kyiwoZd gSaA Jh HkkHkh th
dh dq'kyrk lquus ds fy;s rks esjs Jo.k lnSo O;kdqy jgrs gSaA
fç; ifjokj iqjh ds yksxk A vgS a çlék jgS a jr ;ks x k û
lqvk lkfjdk eksj ft;k;s A vkSjgq¡ iqj i'kq i{kh Hkk;s û
gekjs fiz; ifjokj o Jh fefFkykiqjh ds yksx izlUu o viuh&viuh vkRe&lkèkuk esa fujr
rks gSaA esjs ikys&iks"ks rksrk] eSuk rFkk fefFkykiqjh ds vU; lqUnj i'kq&i{kh&&&
r`.k ikni tM+ psru thok A vgSa dq'ky lq[k lus vrhok û
jkofj dq'ky dkg eS iwNkSa A tkur ân; vU; xfr NwNkSa û
&&&r`.k] ikSèks vkfn lHkh tM+&psru tho dq'kyiwoZd o vR;fèkd lq[k esa lus rks gSaA gs
Jh HkS;k th! vkidh dq'kyrk eSa D;k iwN¡w] vuU; xfr ls ;qDr mls rks esjk ân; tkurk gh gS&&&
HkS;k eks fcu x;ks lq[kkbZ A Nu Nu fojgk jgso nckbZ û
Hkkstu le; u;u Hkfj okjh A djfr lqjfr ee ân; e>kjh û
&&&fd] vki esjs fcuk vfr'k; d`'k&xkr gks x;s gSa rFkk esjk fo;ksx vkidks izR;sd {k.k
lrkrk jgrk gSA Hkkstu ds le; us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj] vki vius ân; esa esjk LEkj.k djrs jgrs
FksA
nks Œ &Hkz k r Hkjs nq [ k eks f g fcu] tkr jgs o ufg dkS j A
rfud ik; mfB vkors] èkfu fç; çse vFkksj û„‡‹û
gs Jh HkS;k th! esjs fo;ksx tU; nq[k ls nq[kh] vkids eq[k esa] esjs fcuk Hkkstu dk doy
rd ugha tk ikrk Fkk blfy, FkksM+k ikdj gh mB tkrs Fks] esjs izfr vkidk vlhe o fiz; izse èkU;
gSA
fut eu eks ig¡ lnk yxk;ks A jkx jax dNq dcgq¡ u Hkk;ks û
ee lq[k ykfx ft;gq rqe HkS;k A vkSj pkg ufga ân; jgS;k û
gs esjs fiz; HkS;k th! vkius lnSo gh viuk eu eq>esa yxk;k gS vkSj fdlh izdkj dk
jkx&jax (HkksxksiHkksx) vkidks dHkh Hkh vPNk ugha yxkA vki esjs lq[k ds fy, gh thfor gSa rFkk
esjs lq[k ds vfrfjDr vkids ân; esa vU; dksbZ Hkh vfHkyk"kk ugha gSA
cus vfdapu ee fgr ykxh A LokjFk ijekjFk lq[k R;kxh û
vdFk vykSfdd çhfr çohus A Kku fojkx fojkxfga nhus û
vki Jh] esjs fgr ds fy;s vius LokFkZ] ijekFkZ o leLr lq[kksa dks R;kxdj vfdapu cus
lkdsr dk.M 653
gq, gSaA gs vfr'k; izoh.k Jh HkS;k th! esjs izfr vkids ân; esa vdFkuh; o vykSfdd izhfr gSa
ftlds ds lkeus vki] vius dqy dh ijEijkuqlkj izkIr Kku o oSjkX; ls Hkh vius eu dks fojr
fd;s gq, gSaA
gkSa gw¡ èkU; HkbZ lc Hkk¡rh A ,s l ks Hkb;k ik; l¡ ? kkrh û
dgfr dgfr HkS fl;k vèkhjk A fyiV jgha n`x <kjfr uhjk û
gs esjs ije nqykjs ohj! ,sls Hkb;k dk lkafuè; izkIr dj eSa Hkh lHkh izdkj ls èkU; gks x;h
gw¡A ,slk dgrs&dgrs Jh lhrk th fog~oy gks vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrh gqbZ vius Jh Hkb;k th ls fyiV
x;haA
y{ehfufèk iqpdkj nqykjh A dgr cpu Hkfj ykspu okjh û
ctz ân; eksfga nsgq cM+kbZ A yyh Ïik ;g vgS vekbZ û
rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa iqpdkj dj] nqykj djrs gq, vius us=ksa esa vJq Hkj
dj dgk& gs Jh yyh tw! vki eq> ctz ân;h dks tks bruh cM+kbZ ns jgh gSa] ;g vkidh egku
dìk gSA
nksŒ& tks dBksj gksrks ugha] Hkfxfu ân; ;g eksj A
rc foNqju dsfga fofèk lgr] fi?ky tkr pgq¡ vksj û„ˆŒû
gs Hkfxfu! ;fn esjk ân; dBksj ugha gksrk rks Hkyk vkids fo;ksx dks fdl izdkj lgu dj
ikrk] og rks nzfor gksdj pkjksa rjQ QSy tkrkA
rqe vl Hkfxfu ikb lq[kdkjh A lso fd;ks ufga dNqd fopkjh û
;Fkk jgS lqjr# rj dksbZ A lqHkx cuk; dqVh lq[k [kksbZ û
vkids leku vfr'k; lq[kdkjh cgu dks izkIrdj Hkh vkidh efgek dk fdafpr fopkj u
dj] eS vkidh dksbZ Hkh lsok mlh izdkj ugha dj ldk ftl izdkj dksbZ dYio`{k ds uhps leLr
lq[kksa dks fou"V dj nq[kh cuk gqvk] dqfV;k cukdj fuokl djs&&&
o`{k egkre tkfu u ls;ks A nkfjn nhu eyhu nq[ks;ks û
rSlfga vuqtk n'kk gekjh A àS ro Hkzkr u dhUg fcpkjh û
&&&rFkk o`{k ds ekgkRE; (egRrk) dks tkurs gq, Hkh mldk lsou u djs] nfjnz] nhu]
eyhu o nq[kh cuk jgsA gs vuqts! mlh izdkj gh esjh fLFkfr gS fd& vkidk HkS;k gksdj Hkh eSaus
vkidh egRrk dk dqN Hkh fopkj u fd;k&&&
ikjl ef.k yfg nkfjn nhuk A cuk jgk efr eUn eyhuk û
n;k :i Hkfxuh Jqfr xkbZ A lks voyEc eksfga fn[kjkbZ û
&&&& vkSj ikjl ef.k dks izkIr dj Hkh vfr'k; nfjnz] nhu] eUn&cqf¼ o Eyhu cuk
jgkA ijUrq gs esjh vuqtk! osnksa us cgu ds Lo:i dks n;ke; dg dj c[kku fd;k gS vr% eq>s
,dek= ogh vkJ; fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA
654 Jh izes jkek;.k
rkrs Ïik dksj fnu jkrh A fpror jgkSa vfer lq[knkrh û
ee djuh jf[kgkS mj èkkjh A dcgq ¡ u gks b Z eks j mckjh û
vr% eSa fnu&jkr vkidh] vlhfer lq[knkf;uh dìk dks fugkjrk jgrk gw¡A gs Jh fl;k
tw! ;fn vki esjs deksZa dh vksj è;ku nsaxh rks esjk m¼kj dHkh Hkh ugha gks ik;sxk]&&&
nksŒ& lsok nj'ku çhfr lq[k] LoIusgq¡ feyh u eksfga A
fcuk Ïik ro ykfM+yh] vkRegq¡ nj'k u gksfga û„ˆƒû
&&&&vkidh lsok] n'kZu] izse o lq[k eq>s LoIu esa Hkh ugha izkIr gks ldssxk rFkk gs Jh
ykfM+yh tw! vkidh dìk ds fcuk rks eq>s vkRen'kZu rd ugha gks ik;sxkA
fefFkyk dq'ky dgkSa fdfe xkbZ A ro fo;ksx r# jgs lq[kkbZ û
i'kq [kx e`x NksM+s ty ikuk A <kjr uhj u;u vdqykuk û
eSa Jh fefFkykiqjh dh dq'kyrk dk c[kku fdl izdkj d:¡A vkids fo;ksx esa ogk¡ ds o`{k
Hkh lw[k x;s gSaA i'kq] i{kh o tkuoj vkfn ty ihuk NksM+dj O;kdqy gks vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs jgrs
gSaA
lqfu ro uke lqgsjfga rsgh A tks dg tud yyh oSnsgh û
gS lqulku iqjh Nfc ghuk A nsf[k u tkcS egk eyhuk û
vkidk uke lqurs gh os mlh vksj ns[kus yxrs gSa tks tud ufUnuh fl;k th dgrk gSA
Jh fefFkykiqjh lwulku] Nfo foghu o ,slh vfr'k; efyu gks x;h gS fd& mldh vksj ns[kk Hkh
ugh tkrkA
nj'k vkl jk[kr ru çkuk A ur# tkr efg chp lekuk û
euqt n'kk fg; ysfga fcpkjh A gksbgSa ;Fkk uxj uj ukjh û
og vkids n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk esa vius 'kjhj esa izk.kksa dks èkkj.k fd;s gq, gS ugha rks Hkwfe
esa gh lekfo"V gks tkrhA tc euq";srj thoksa dh ,slh voLFkk gS rks] vki euq";ksa dh voLFkk dk
Lo;a fopkj dj ysa] fd& Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh iq#"k&L=h ftl izdkj gksaxsA
eS;k nkÅ I;kjfga dhUgs A 'kh'k lw¡f?k rksfg vkf'k"k nhUgs û
frudh n'kk u tk; c[kkuh A Nu Nu chry dYi lekuh û
Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅ th us vkidks I;kj fd;k gS rFkk f'kjks?kzk.k dj vkidks vk'kh'k
iznku fd;s gSA mudh voLFkk dk rks c[kku gh ugha fd;k tk ldrk] vkids fo;ksx esa mudk
,d&,d {k.k dYi ds leku O;rhr gksrk gSA
nksŒ& dgr dq¡vj fojgkrqjs] tufu&tud lqfèk yk; A
Hkwys flxjh nsg lqfèk] fl;gq¡ xbZ vdqyk; û„ˆ„û
,slk dgrs gh Jh vEck th o Jh tud th egkjkt dk Lej.k dj muds fojg esa lekfgr
lkdsr dk.M 655
gksdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th 'kjhj dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;s] Jh lhrk th Hkh ml le;
vfr'k; O;kdqy gks x;h FkhaA
cgqfj dq¡vj dNq èkhjt èkkjh A nhUgsm flf¼ if=dk I;kjh û
i<+rfga xbZ yyh jl ikxh A u;u uhj ru eu vuqjkxh û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dqN èkS;Z èkkj.k dj Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th }kjk fHktokbZ gqbZ fiz;
if=dk Jh fl;k tw dks fn;s] mls i<+rs gh Jh tud yyh tw izse jl esa Mwc x;h rFkk vk¡[kksa ls
vJq cgkrh gqbZ] 'kjhj o eu esa muds izse ls vksr&izksr gks x;haA
dfj fç; I;kj dqekj çohuk A ef.k xu Hkw"k.k olu uxhuk û
cgq lq[k lkt dgs dks ikjh A nhUgha HksV fl;fga lq[kdkjh û
ije izoh.k dqekj Jhy{ehfufèkth us mudk fiz; I;kj dj ef.k;k¡] vkHkw"k.k] oL= rFkk jRu
vkfn cgqr lh lq[k dh lkexzh] ftudk o.kZu dj ikj ugha ik;k tk ldrk gS] Jh lhrk th dks
lq[kiwoZd HksaV dhA
;Fkk fl;fga rl vkSjgq¡ nhUgh A ldy Hkfxfu Hkfj çsefga yhUgha û
l[kh lsfodk tks fl; dsjh A rs lc ikbZ HksaV ?kusjh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrk th dkss tSlh HksaV nh Fkh] oSlh gh HkasV viuh vU; cguksa
dks Hkh iznku dh] ftls lHkh cguksa us izse iwoZd xzg.k fd;kA ogk¡ Jh lhrk th dh tks lf[k;k¡ o
lsfodk;sa Fkh] mu lHkh us Hkh jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls cgqr lh HksaV izkIr dhA
cksys dq¡vj ykfM+yh lhrs A ekrq firk Hksts dj çhrs û
eksjs fudV HksaV dNq ukgha A rqEgjs ;ksx yyh tks pkgh û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw! ;g HksaV rks Jh vEck th o
Jheku~ nkÅ th us IkzseiwoZd fHktok;h gSA gs Jh yyh tw! esjs ikl rks ,slh dqN Hkh HksaV& lkexzh
ugha gS tks vkids yk;d o vkidh euksfHkyf"kr gksA
nksŒ&ije vfdapu tkfu ft;] vJq fcUnq bd ysgq A
ee iq#"kkjFk lksm ufga] dfj; Ïik vfr usgq û„ˆ…û
gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vki ân; esa eq>s vR;Ur vfdapu tkudj] esjs ,d vJq fcUnq dh HksaV
gh Lohdkj dj yhft;sA ijUrq blesa Hkh esjk dqN iq#"kkFkZ ugha gS vr% vki eq> ij viuh dìk
o vR;fèkd izse djrh jfg;sxkA
NaŒ& cfu nhu lhrfga Hkkj ftu] lkSair eugq¡ vdqyk; ds A
ty <kfj uSuu HksaV eg¡] nsrks u fut dNq ik; ds û
vc ikfy nhufga Hkzkr xqfu] xfr ee u ,dkS dgq¡ jgh A
gkSa vfr vfdapu ghu lkèku] fl; 'kj.k gj"k.k xgh û
656 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml le; ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th nhu cu] vfr'k;
O;kdqy gksdj vius ;ksx o {kse dk lEiw.kZ Hkkj] Jh lhrk th dks lkSai jgs gSa rFkk [kkstus ij Hkh
Jh fl;k tw ds ;ksX; HksaV gsrq viuk dqN Hkh u ikdj vius izsekJqvksa dks gh HksaV Lo:i vfiZr dj
jgs gSaA dqekj dh ,slh voLFkk dk fopkj dj gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vc vki eq> nhu dks viuk Hkzkr le>dj ikyu dhft;s
D;ks a f d es j h dgha dks b Z Hkh xfr ugha gS A eS a rks vR;Ur vfda p u rFkk
lkèku ghu gw¡] eSaus g"kZ iwoZd vkidh 'kj.k xzg.k dj yh gSA
lksŒ&Hk;s çse o'k yky] Hkwfy viuikS rqjr lc A
fl; tw djfr lEgky] Hkjh Hkzkr eerk vfèkd û„ˆ†û
bl izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th] Jh fl;k tw ds izsekèkhu gks 'kh?kz gh viuk
lEiw.kZ vfLrRo Hkwy x;s rc Hkzkr`&eeRo ds vkfèkD; ls vkIykfor Jh fl;k tw mudh lEgky
djus yxhA
Hkzkrfga cksèk djk; lEgkjh A iksaNh u;u okfj lqdqekjh û
HkS;k dkgs gksfga vèkhjk A eugq¡ nfjæh Nqfèkr dqihjk û
ije lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw us vius Jh HkS;k th dks lEgky dj pSrU; djkrs gq, us=ksa ls
muds vJqvksa dk izksPN.k dj dgk& gs Jh HkS;k th! vki ,sls vèkhj D;ksa gks jgs gSa tSls vki dksbZ
Hkw[ks] ihM+k xzLr o nfjnzh gksA
vkiu eksfga tku lq[k ikbZ A fuR; jggq vkuUn v?kkbZ û
eSa v# eksj rkr lc rksjk A lc fofèk tkugq lr cp eksjk û
vki eq>s viuh le>dj lq[k izkIr dhft;s rFkk fuR; vkuUn esa Nds jfg;sA eSa vkSj esjh
lHkh oLrq;sa vkidh gaS] vki esjs opuksa dks lHkh izdkj ls lR; tkfu;sA
eksdg¡ fn;ks dkg rqe ukgha A eks f<x ldy oLrq ro vkgh û
ro lq[k gsrq lqps"Vk eksjh A la'k; ;keg¡ fd;ks u Hkksjh û
vkius eq>s dkSu lh oLrq ugha iznku dh ;gk¡ rd fd& esjs lehi dh lHkh oLrq;sa rks vkids
}kjk gh nh gqbZ gSaA gs Jh HkS;k th! esjh lHkh lqUnj ps"Vk;sa vkids lq[k ds fy, gh gksrh gSa] bl
ckr esa Hkwydj Hkh lUnsg er dhft;sxkA
lc fofèk HkS;k vggq egkuk A vkuUn exu jggq jl lkuk û
rfud nSU; ufga ro lfg tkbZ A HkS;k dggq¡ lR; lr xkbZ û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki lHkh izdkj ls egku gSa] vr% vkuUn eXu o jl esa ljkcksj cus jfg;sA
eSa ;g lR;&lR; ckr iqdkj dj dg jgha gw¡ fd& vkidk fdafpr nSU; Hkh eq>ls ugha lgk tkrkA
nksŒ&ns[kr lqur lqnSU; ro] NViVk; eu eksj A
dkg dgkSa tl yxr ft;] djr lqjfr vl rksj û„ˆ‡û
lkdsr dk.M 657
gs esjs fiz;] Jh Hkb;k th! vkids lqUnj nSU; dks ns[krs o lqurs gh esjk eu NViVkus yxrk
gSA eSa D;k\ dgw¡ fd& vkids ,slh voLFkk dh Le`fr Hkh eq>s ân; esa dSlh yxrh gSA
Ïik lqèkk cjlk; fd'kksjh A dq¡vjfga dj çlék lq[k cksjh û
dfj ladsr lf[ku dg¡ çhrk A Lokxr lkt e¡xk; iquhrk û
tud fd'kksjh Jh lhrk th us bl izdkj dìke`r dh o"kkZ dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks
izlUu dj] lq[k esa Mqck fn;kA iqu% Jh fl;k tw uss izhfriwoZd lf[k;ksa dks ladsr dj Lokxr dh
ifo= lkexzh e¡xokdj&&&
nS ik|kfn fuosn iokbZ A fut dj chM+k xUèk yxkbZ û
eky fiUgk; eqfædk èkkjh A fnO; lnk uo usg ilkjh û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ik|kfn nsdj uSos| iok;k] vius gkFkksa ls rkEcwy ns b=
yxk;k] ekyk èkkj.k djk;ha rFkk vius fnO; 'kk'or o uohu izse dks izlkfjr djrh gqbZ lqUnj
eqfnzdk èkkj.k djok;haA
uhjk‘u dfj lf[ku lesrk A ea x y Lro i<+ h lq g s r k û
dfj ç.kke Hkb exu dqekjh A dq¡vj mBk;s xksn e¡>kjh û
vuUrj lf[k;ksa lfgr uhjk´tu (vkjrh mrkj) dj tud dqekjh Jh tkudh th us
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lqUnj fgr ds fy, ekaxfyd Lrou ikB fd;k rFkk iz.kke dj muds
izse esa eXu gks x;ha rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us mUgsa xksn esa mBk fy;kA
çse exu fl; dkfga nqykjs A g"kZ.k fgjn; Hk;s lq[kkjs û
çhfr jhfr Hkfxuh v# HkkbZ A dks dfo dgS ;FkkjFk xkbZ û
iqu% izse eXu gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrk th dk nqykj djus yxs vkSj mudk
ân; vR;Ur lq[kh gkss x;kA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs rkr! Jh guqeku th! mu cgu
o HkkbZ Jh lhrk th o Jh y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr o jhfr dk xk;u ;FkkFkZ :i esa dkSu dj ldrk
gS vFkkZr dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA
nksŒ&xksn fojktfr tkudh] dq¡vjgq¡ lq[k u lek; A
ikou ;ksx lqoLrq yfg] gj"k.k fg; gj"kk; û„ˆˆû
ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh xksn esa Jh tkudh th lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha vkSj os
lq[k ls Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd& izkIr djus ;ksX; lqUnj o Js"B oLrq dks izkIr dj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk ân;
vR;fèkd gf"kZr gks jgk FkkA
uokºu ikjk;.k pkSFkk foJke
658 Jh izes jkek;.k
fofoèk ckr fefFkykiqj dsjh A dgs lqus fl; dq¡vj lq[ksjh û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu fur vkuUn :ik A çhfr jhfr jl jls vuwik û
iqu% Jh fefFkykiqjh dh fofHkUu izdkj dh lq[kn Le`fr;ksa dh okrkZ;sa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th o Jh fl;k tw us lq[kiwoZd ijLij esa dgh o lquh rFkk vkuUn Lo:i os nksuksa HkkbZ
o cgu Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh lhrk th izhfr&jhfriwoZd vuqies; izse&jl esa lekfgr gks x;ssA
dq¡vj dgs lquq vuqtk ,jh A laè;k dju HkbZ vc csjh û
dfj nqykj fl; iw¡fN dqekjk A pys okl ?kj lq[kn vikjk û
rnqijkUr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th cksys& gs esjh vuqts lhrs! vc lUè;k djus dk lq[kn
le; leqifLFkr gks x;k gSA ,slk dg] Jh lhrk th dk nqykj dj o muls lEefr ys] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th vlhfer lq[knk;h fuokl x`g dks py fn;sA
lcds okl vuwi lqgk;s A n'kjFk uì nhUgs eu Hkk;s û
vUr%iqjfga dq¡vj dj oklk A lq[kn lR; jle; fpn Hkklk û
lHkh eSfFkyksa dks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vuqies;] lqUnj rFkk euksuqdwy fuokl
iznku fd;k Fkk rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk lq[knk;h fuokl] lR; Lo:i] jle; o
fpnkuUne; vUr%iqj esa gh FkkA
lkt vuUr lq[kfga ds gsrw A vku¡ne;h lqlksg fudsrw û
fjf¼ flf¼ cgq nklh nklk A l[kh l[kk lsofga lgqyklk û
tksxofga dq¡vj tkfu #[k tSlh A vuqHko xE; dgfu ufga oSlh û
ml lqUnj fuokl x`g esa vkuUne;h] lq[kksa dh vuUr lkexzh mifLFkr FkhA ogk¡ fjf¼;k¡]
flf¼;k¡] cgqr ls nklh&nkl rFkk l[kh o l[kkx.k vkuUniwoZd lsok djrs FksA os dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh #fp tkudj tSlh lsok djrs Fks mls vuqHko ds }kjk gh tkuk tk ldrk gS]
ok.kh ls mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
nksŒ& Lokxr drkZ jke fl;] tkds Hk;s vuw i A
lq[k le`f¼ oj.kSa dgk] ve`r vku¡n :i û„ˆ‰û
ftu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk Lokxr djus okys vuqies; iw.kZre ijczã iq#"kksÙke Jh
jke th egkjkt o ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th gSa muds ve`re; o vkuUnLo:i lq[k rFkk
le`f¼ dk o.kZu D;k fd;k tk;] og rks ok.kh ds ikj gksxk ghA
tk; dq¡vj ÏR;kfn fuckgh A fu'kk HkbZ tuq Lokxr dkgh û
cSB iy¡x fut d{k lqgkgha A jke Ïik oj.kr eu ekgha û
vius fuokl Hkou tkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us lkUè;h; d`R;ksa dk fuokZg fd;k] rc
rd jkf= Hkh ekuks mudk Lokxr djus ds fy, leqifLFkr gks x;hA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius
d{k esa i;Zad ij fojkts gq, eu esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk dk vuqlUèkku djrs gq;s lq'kksfHkr
lkdsr dk.M 659
gksus yxsA
çhfr ixs dgq¡ gksr foHkksjk A yyu jls jl tu eu pksjk û
rsfga volj j?kquUnu I;kjs A feyu ,dkfUrd vkb ièkkjs û
bl izdkj fut tuksa ds eu dh pksjh djus okys j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsejl
esa Mwcs gq, yky y{ehfufèk th dHkh&dHkh izse foHkksj gks tkrs FksA mlh le; muls ,dkUr feyu
gsrq muds fiz; Hkke j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vk x;sA
ns[kr dq¡vj mBs gj"kkbZ A fg; yxkb iydfga cSBkbZ û
';ky Hkke tl çhfr lyksuh A HkbZ ugS ufga vc dgq¡ gksuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[krs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th g"kZ iziwfjr gks mB iM+s rFkk ân;
ls yxkdj mUgsa iyax esa gh fcBk fy;sA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd& ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dh tSlh foy{k.k ikjLifjd
izhfr Fkh og u rks Hkwrdky esa fdlh dh gqbZ gS] u orZEkku esa gS] vkSj u gh vc Hkfo"; esa dHkh gksus
okyh gSA
bu le ;sb çhfr fç; èkkjs A çse ikB i<+;s tx lkjs û
bd ,du fg; yk; yisVs A vUr% jk[ku pgr les V s û
buds leku fiz;&izhfr rks ;s ';ky&Hkke gh èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSa rFkk vius ikjLifjd izse
ls lEiw.kZ lalkj dks izse dh f'k{kk ns jgs gSaA os nksuksa ,d nwljs dks ân; ls yxkdj ,sls fyiVs gq,
Fks ekuks ,d&nwljs dks lesV dj ân; ds Hkhrj j[k ysuk pkgrs gkasA
nksŒ& ijeSdkfUrd çse jl] ln fpn vku¡n :i A
vk; fojktsgq èkkfj ruq] vuqHko xE; vuwi û„ˆŠû
ml le; ,slk izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa ije ,sdkfUrd izsekuUn gh vuqHko xE; o vuqies;
lfPpnkuUnkRed foxzg èkkj.k dj ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i
esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA
çse flUèkq nksm x;s lekbZ A egk 'kkfUr lfu jgs lqgkbZ û
dou crk; lquS iqfu dkSuk A fpÙk fcuk psf"Vr dl xkSuk û
bl izdkj ';kys&cguksbZ Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa izse ds lkxj esa
lek x;s rFkk lqUnj ije 'kkfUr esa lekfgr gks x;s vFkkZr~ nksuksa ds fpÙk dk foyhuhdj.k gks x;kA
,slh fLFkfr eSa dkSu ckrsa djs o dkSu lqu\s D;ksafd fpRr ds fcuk psf"Vr fØ;k;sa dSls lEikfnr gks
ldrh gSaA
ty Åij tc ykSa eq[k gksbZ A cksyc lquc cus n`x tksbZ û
cwfM+ x;ks tc uhj vFkkgk A rugq nj'k rc dksm u ykgk û
tc rd eq[k ty ds Åij gksrk gS rHkh rd cksyuk o lquuk curk gS rFkk vk¡[ks ns[k ikrh
660 Jh izes jkek;.k
gS fdUrq tc O;fDr fuLlhe ty esa Mwc tkrk gS rc rks mldh nsg rd dk dksbZ n'kZu ugha izkIr
dj ikrkA
lc leFkZ çHkq jke lqtkuk A dq¡vjfga nsu pgs lq[k ukuk û
tkfx vkiq iqfu frufga txk;s A Hkjs çse nksm uhj cgk;s û
iqu% lc leFkZ loZK Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks fofoèk izdkj
ds lq[k nsuk pkgrs Fks] vr% Hkko lekfèk ls Lo;a tkx`r gksdj mUgsa Hkh tkx`r fd;s rc os nksuksa
izse iziwfjr us=ksa ls ,d nwljs dks ns[k&ns[k dj izsekJq cgkus yxssA
dq¡vj dgs ee eS;k nkÅ A I;kj v'kh"k dgs fç; HkkÅ AA
>wyfga vk¡f[ku fuf'kfnu fruds A lqfejfga pfjr lq[kn fNu fNuds û
vki fo;ksx cus fojghys A Hkwys Kku fojkx jlhys û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us izse iw.kZ opuksa ls dgk& gs esjs I;kjs j?kquUnu tw! esjh vEckth
o Jheku~ nkÅ th us vkidks Hkko iwoZd fiz; I;kj o vk'kh"k dgk gSA vki muds us=ksa esa jkr&fnu
>wyrs jgrs gSa rFkk os izR;sd {k.k ?kfVr gq;s vkids lq[knk;h pfj=ksa dk Lej.k djrs jgrs gSaA vki
ds fo;ksx esa os vius Kku o oSjkK dks Hkwydj izse jl esa Mwc fo;ksxh cus gq, gSaA
nksŒ& çse enhys cfu jgs] Hkwfy tkr lc Hkku A
jkmj fefFkyk ;k voèk] dgk¡ olfga ufga tku û„ˆ‹û
Jh vEck th o Jheku~ nkÅ th vkids izse esa erokys gks x;s gaS] mUgsa lHkh izdkj dh Le`fr
Hkwy x;h gS] vki Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vFkok Jh v;ksè;kiqjh] dgk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSa mUgs ;g Kku
Hkh ugha jg x;kA
lqur jke çsekrqj gksbZ A cksys opu lq[kn jl eksbZ û
dcgq¡ fo;ksx u mulks eksjk A ;g eg¡ la'k; vgS u Fkksjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh Jh jke th egkjkt izse esa vkrqj gks
lq[knk;h o jl lus gq, opu cksys& vEck Jh lqu;uk th o Jheku~ nkÅ th ls esjk dHkh Hkh
fo;ksx ugh gS] blesa fdafpr Hkh lansg ugha gSA
fNugq¡ vn`'; u frurs gksÅ¡ A gkSgq¡ lnk fut v¡f[k;u tksÅ¡ û
lqur dq¡vj lq[k Hkjs vrwyk A flf¼ if=dk fn; jl ewyk û
eSa ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh muls vnf'kZr ugha gksrk rFkk lnSo viuh vk¡[kksa ls eSa mUgsa ns[krk
jgrk gw¡A Jh jke th egkjkt dh vizfre ok.kh dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vrqyuh;
lq[k ls vkiwfjr gks x;sA vuUrj mUgksus jl Lo:ik Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th dh fHktokbZ gqbZ if=dk
Jh jke th egkjkt dks fn;s&&&
ck¡pr jke u;u Hkfj okjh A çhfr ije ufga lds lEgkjh û
çse foo'k lc lqfèk fcljkbZ A fxjs iy¡x fy; dq¡vj mBkbZ û
lkdsr dk.M 661
&&&ftls us=ksa esa i<+rs gq, izsekJq ifjiw.kZ gks Jh jke th egkjkt muds izfr viuh ije
izhfr dks u lEgky lds rFkk izse esa Mwcs gq, viuh lqfèk&cqfèk Hkwydj iy¡x esa fxj iM+s rc dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th mUgsa mBk fy;kA
èkjs vad fl;oj flj I;kjk A iksNr fç; u;uu ty èkkjk û
psr djk; dq¡vj lq[k ikbZ A cks y s opu çs e jl NkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lhrkdkUr j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; 'kh'k dks viuh
xksn esa j[ks gq, muds fiz; us=ksa ls izokfgr vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk dk izksPN.k djus yxsA bl izdkj Jh
jke th egkjkt dks pSrU; djkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[k izkIr dj izse jlflDr cpu
cksy&s
nksŒ& çhfr jhfr rqe lksa çHkw] vkSj u tkuu gkj A
tu dh çse lqMksfj eg¡] jgr c¡èks jlokj û„‰Œû
gs izHkq! vkids leku izhfr dh i¼fr dks tkuus okyk vkSj dksbZ ugha gS] vki rks jl Lo:i
gksrs gq;s Hkh vius HkDrksa dh lqUnj izse Mksjh esa lnSo c¡èks jgrs gSaA
jke dgk lquq l[kk fi;kjs A fefFkyk fcljr ukfga fclkjs û
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj fdfe tk; fclkjh A çhfr jhfr tsfga txrs U;kjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs fiz; l[ks!
lqfu;s] Jh fefFkykiqjh rks eq>s Hkqykus ij Hkh ugha Hkwyrh fQj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th fdl izdkj
HkqykbZ tk ldrh gSa ftudh izhfr o jhfr lEiw.kZ lalkj ls fHkUu gSA
eu fpr cqfèk eksfga vjiu dhuh A eekdkj cfu jgh çohuh û
vkiqfga [kks; eksfg fur lsoh A fofèkgq¡ u tkuSa rsfg dj Hksoh û
ije izoh.kk Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us viuk eu] fpÙk o cqf¼ eq>s viZ.k dj fn;k gS rFkk
os esjs vkdkj dh cu x;h gSa] os viuk vfLrRo feVkdj fuR; esjh lsok ijk;.k jgrh gaSA esjs izfr
muds izse&jgL; dks rks Jh czãk th Hkh ugha tku ldrsA
çse ewfrZ lc fofèk ro ckek A eksfg yfx R;kfx nbZ eu dkek û
Kku fojkx ;ksx dh v;uk A fjfèk flfèk nklh tklq lp;uk û
vkidh oYyHkk Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th! lHkh izdkj ls izse dh lk{kkr foxzgk gSa ftUgksaus esjs
fy;s vius eu dh leLr dkeukvksa dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gSA os Kku] oSjkK rFkk ;ksx dh lnu
gS] fjf¼;k¡ o flf¼;k¡ vkuUn iwoZd ftudh nklh cuh gqbZ gSaA
lcrs dfj fojkx cqfèk okjh A lc fofèk ee vuqjkx lEgkjh û
;g vfHkyk"k lnk mj èkk:¡ A ljgt flfèk fur feyS lq[kk:¡ û
mu ije cqf¼erh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us lHkh tkxfrd deksZa ls oSjkK ysdj lHkh izdkj
ls esjs izse dks gh lEgky j[kk gSA vr% eSa vius ân; esa lnSo ;gh bPNk èkkj.k fd;s jgrk gw¡ fd&
662 Jh izes jkek;.k
eq>s ljgt :i esa lq[knk;h Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th gh fuR; izkIr gksaA
nksŒ& flf¼ dq¡vfj rs m½.k ufga] çhfr ldkSa ufga rkSy A
,d fcUnq çsekJq eg¡] yhUgh eksfga dg¡ eksy û„‰ƒû
eSa Jh flf¼ dqv
¡ fj th ls dHkh Hkh m_.k ugha gks ldrk gw¡ o esjs izfr mudh fdruh izhfr gS mldks
eSa uki Hkh ugha ldrk D;ksfa d mUgksua s vius izes kJqvksa ds ,d cwn¡ ls gh eq>s Ø; dj fy;k gS&&&
'ks"k fcUnq fnu jkfrfga dsjs A pyr jgr tks çse ds çsjs û
frufga nsu fgr ufga dNq iklk A rkrs ½f.k;k cusm¡ Jh oklk û
&&&iqu% esjs izse ds dkj.k muds us=ksa ls fnu&jkr izokfgr gksus okys mu cps gq;s vJq
fcUnqvksa ds cnys esa mUgsa nsus ds fy, esjs lehi dqN Hkh ugha gS blfy, eSa y{eh&fuokl
(y{ehdkUr) gksrs gq, Hkh mudk ½.kh cuk gqvk gw¡A
lc çdkj eS flf¼fga dsjk A lq[k v# pkg rklq fut gsjk û
vkiu vkRek eSa fxu rkgh A jk[kkS eufga lnk rsfga ikgha û
vr% eSa lHkh izdkj ls viuh ljgt Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dk gw¡ rFkk muds lq[k o bPNk
dks viuk lq[k o bPNk le>rk gw¡A mUgsa eSa viuh vkRek ekudj vius eu dks lnSo muds lehi
j[krk gw¡A
flf¼ dq¡vfj yfx vkiqfga [kksbZ A jgkSa lnk 'kqfp çhfr leksbZ û
bruk dgr çse jl ikxs A fojg u;u ty cj"ku ykxs û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds fy, eSa vius vfLrRo dks feVkdj lnSo mudh ifo= izhfr esa luk
jgrk gw¡A bruk dgrs gh Jh jke th egkjkt izsekuUn esa Mwc x;s rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds
fo;ksxtU; nq[k ds dkj.k muds us=ksa ls izsekJq cjLkus yxsA
cgqfj èkhj èkfj dq¡vjfga cksys A vfe; cpu e`nq jle; ?kksys û
flf¼ lfgr rqe lqugq dqekjk A clgq lnk ee ân; vxkjk û
iqu% èkS;Z èkkj.k dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ls dksey] jlflDr
o ve`r cpu cksys& gs dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lqfu;s] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr vki esjs
ân; ds Hkou esa fuR; gh fuokl djrs gSaA
nksŒ& oL= m?kkjs jke æq r ] vius fgjn; ds j A
flf¼ lfgr fut ewfrZ rg¡] dq¡vj y[ksm n`x gsj û„‰„û
,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt us 'kh?kz gh vius ân; dss oL= [kksy fn;s rc ogk¡ dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius us=ksa ls Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr viuh ewfrZ dk n'kZu fd;kA
jke Ïik fut vksj fugkjh A vfer vyH; lnk lq[kdkjh û
çse fody tYir fufe okjk A çk.k l[ks gk Ïik vxkjk û
lkdsr dk.M 663
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vlhfer nqyZHk rFkk lnSo lq[kdkjh dìk dks viuh vksj ns[kdj
fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th izse fody gks x;s o gk izk.k l[ks! gs dìk ds vkxkj! dgdj foy[kus
yxsA
ukFk Ïik dj ,dgq va'kk A lsok çhfr fd;ks ufga Hkza'kk û
jkmj usg rcgq¡ jg Hkkjh A gkSa vfr vèke Ïr?u vukjh û
gs ukFk! vkidh dìk ds ,d va'k ds ;ksX; Hkh ;g ifrr tho] vkidh lsok o izhfr ugha dj
ldk] ;|fi eSa vR;Ur gh uhp] d`r?uh o vk;Z xq.kksa ls loZFkk jfgr gw¡ rFkkfi vkidk vR;fèkd
Lusg eq> ij jgrk gSA&&&
ykt u ykxr usg foyksdh A QVr ân; ufga eksj l'kksdh û
jke cq>k; dgs cgq Hkk¡rh A vki çse fdfe dgkSa fljkrh û
&&&gs esjs I;kjs! vius izfr vkids izse dks ns[kdj Hkh eq>s yTtk ugh yxrh rFkk fojg
nq[k ls nq[kh gksdj esjk ân; QV Hkh ugha tkrkA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh vkrZ&ok.kh Jo.kdj
Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k;k fd& gs dqekj! vkids vo.kZuh; izse dk c[kku
eSa fdl izdkj d:¡A
jkmj ân; eksj fur oklk A eksjs ân; rqEgkj çdk'kk û
dq¡vj ân; yf[k çHkq dg xkbZ A ns[kgq eksj ewfrZ br HkkbZ û
y{ehfufèk çHkq ewjfr tksgh A Hk;ks çlék x;ks eu eksgh û
vkids ân; esa rks esjk fuR; fuokl gS rFkk esjs ân; esa Hkh vkidk gh izdk'k izdkf'kr gks
jgk gSA vuUrj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; dks ns[kdj cksys& gs
HkkbZ! vki ;gk¡ vius ân; esa esjh ewfrZ dk n'kZu dhft;sA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opu Jo.k dj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ewfrZ ns[kdj izlUu gks x;s rFkk
mudk eu eqXèk gks x;kA
nksŒ&';ky Hkke eu eksn Hkfj] ,dfga ,d fugkj A
Hk;s exu eu Øe opu] vkuUn flUèkq e>kj û„‰…û
bl izdkj nksuksa (';kys&cguksbZ) Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt vkufUnr eu ,d
nwljs dks ns[k&ns[kdj eu opu o deZ ls vkuUn ds lkxj esa Mwc x;sA
dg j?kqohj gekj rqEgkjk A fuR; lq[kn la;ksx mnkjk û
jgr ,d jl la'k; ukgha A dgkSa f=lR; dq¡vj rqe ikgha û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd&gs dqekj! vkils eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& gekjk o
vkidk lq[knk;h rFkk mnkj la;ksx ,djl o fuR; gS] blesa fdafpr Hkh lUnsg ugha gSSA
y[kgq vcfga tl ge rqe nksbZ A jgSa exu ve`r jl eksbZ û
dgrfga fl;oj ds fufe I;kjk A ns[ksm n`'; vykSfdd lkjk û
664 Jh izes jkek;.k
vki vHkh ns[k yhft, fd& ge o vki] nksuksa ftl izdkj izsejl esa lekfgr gq, ve`r ds
lkxj esa eXu jgrs gSaA lhrkdkUr Jh j?kquUnu tw ds ,slk dgrs gh fufedqy I;kjs Jh
y{ehfufèk th us ,d vykSfdd o lkj Hkjs n`'; dk n'kZu fd;kA
fnO; èkke lkdsrfga Hkkgha A cS B s dq ¡ v j jke iq y dkgha û
fn; xyck¡g lksg vfr nksÅ A çhfr lus eu vkuUn eksÅ û
mUgksus ns[kk fd& fnO; èkke Jh lkdsr esa iqyfdr 'kjhj LOk;a dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
o Jh jke th egkjkt ijLij xys esa ckgsa Mkys gq,] izse iziwfjr eu o vkuUn eXu gq,
vR;fèkd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
dgq¡ fogjr fefFkykiqj is[ks A lax l[kk jl j¡xs fo'ks"ks û
cSBs flf¼ lnu dgq¡ jktSa A lsor lf[kx.k pgq¡ fnf'k HkzktS û
dHkh mUgksus Lo;a dks Jh fefFkykiqjh esa l[kk x.kksa ds lkFk fo'ks"k izse jax esa j¡xs gq, fogkj
djrs ns[kk rks dHkh Lo;a dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼lnu esa prqfnZd lf[k;ksa ls
lsfor fojkts gq, n'kZu fd;kA
nksŒ&ekrq lquSuk f<ax dcgq¡] dgq¡ fefFkys'oj xksn A
vki lfgr ns[ks dq¡vj] jkefga vfr eu eksn û„‰†û
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lehi rks dHkh Jh fefFkys'k th
egkjkt dh xksn esa Lo;a ds lfgr vR;Ur eqfnr eu gks Jh jke th egkjkt dks fojkts gq, n'kZu
fd;kA
fofoèk Hkk¡fr fefFkyk iqj yhyk A fut lg ns[kh dq¡vj lq'khyk û
rSlfga ns[ks voèk fogkjk A fofoèk Hkk¡fr j?kqoj l¡x lkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh fefFkykiqjh dh vius lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ fofHkUu izdkj dh
lqUnj yhykvksa dk n'kZu fd;k] mlh izdkj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk vius fiz;
';ky y{ehfufèk th (LOk;a) ds Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa gq;s fofHkUu izdkj ds lHkh fogkjksa dk] mUgksaus
n'kZu fd;kA
lh; lfgr j?kquUnu >k¡dh A ns[kh dq¡vj çhfr jl Nkdh û
jl jgL; jflds'oj yhyk A ns[kh fofiu çeksn j¡xhyk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrk th lfgr j?kquUnu Jh jketh egkjkt dh izse jl
ls ifjIyqr >k¡dh dk n'kZu fd;kA izeksnou esa gqbZ jflds'oj Jh jke th egkjkt dh izsejl o
jgL; ls ifjiw.kZ jle;h lq[knk;h yhyk dk Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us n'kZu fd;kA
Hkfxfu Ïik v# I;kj egkuk A y[ks çse ;qr lq[kn lqtkuk û
eu cqfèk Åij jke pfj=k A vfr iquhr fut lfgr ?kfu=k û
iqu% ije xq.koku Jh y{ehfufèk th us izse iziwfjr gks viuh cgu Jh lhrk th dh egku
lkdsr dk.M 665
dìk o lq[knk;h I;kj dk n'kZu fd;kA eu o ok.kh ls ijs o vR;Ur ifo= Jh jke th egkjkt
ds l?ku pfj=ksa dks LOk;a lfgr mUgksus n'kZu fd;kA
ns[kk lquk dcgq¡ ufga tksbZ A y[kso dqekj pfjr fç; lksbZ û
vki lfgr fl; jkefga ns[kh A lr fpr vkuUn :i fo'ks"kh û
bd ds rhu rhu bd gksbZ A v{kj èkke fojktr lksbZ û
tks pfj= u dHkh ns[kk x;k vkSj u gh lquk x;k] dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us ml fiz;
pfj= dk Hkh n'kZu fd;kA vius lfgr dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us] Jh lhrkjke th dks lr] fpn
o vkuUne; Lo:i es n'kZu fd;k] tks ,d ds rhu o rhu ds ,d cus gq, v{kj èkke fnO; Jh
lkdsr esa fojkt jgs FksA
nksŒ&lqUnj lkxj xq.ku ds] :i foeksgu gkj A
Hkfxfu Hkke vkiqfga lfgr] ns[ks tud dqekj û„‰‡û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Lo;a lfgr] xq.kksa ds lkxj] ije foeksgu dkjh Lo:i
okys lq'kksHku cgu o cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds fnO; n'kZu fd;sA
Hkb ijrhfr vuUrgq¡ dkyk A x;s u fcNqfjfga çHkq rs ';kyk û
lnk jke fl; lsok njlu A ibgkSa fur fur vkuUn ijlu û
rc mu fnO; n`';ksa ds n'kZu dj mUgsa izrhfr gks x;h fd vuUr le; O;rhr gks tkus ij
Hkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls mudk ;g ';ky y{ehfufèk vyx ugha gksxk ,oa fuR;&izfr vkuUn
iziwfjr gks Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok o n'kZu izkIr djsxkA
y[kr y[kr rg¡ tud fd'kksjk A çse foo'k vfr Hk;ks foHkksjk û
fclfj nsg lqfèk j?kqoj xksnh A ijsm yq<+fd eu Hkjks çeksnh û
bl izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th fnO; n`';ksa ds n'kZu djrs&djrs izsekèkhu gks
vR;fèkd foHkksj gks x;s vkSj vkufUnr eu 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy] Jh jke th egkjkt dh xksn esa
yq<+d dj fxj x;sA
dNqd dky eg¡ psrfga ikbZ A n`'; lksb lc x;ks fcykbZ û
Ïik foyksfd çse o'k ohjk A ijsm pj.k dfg ikfg vèkhjk û
dqN le; esa mUgksus pSrU;rk izkIr dh vkSj muds fpRr ls os lHkh n`'; foyqIr gks x;s
rc vius Åij Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk dks ns[kdj izse ds o'khHkwr gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th vèkhj gks îkfg*&ikfg* dgrs gq, muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA
jke mBk; ân; fut ykbZ A dgs dq¡vj R;kxgq fodykbZ û
y[ks n`'; tks vgSa f=lR;k A ge rqe jgSa ,d l¡x fuR;k û
rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksys& gs dq¡vj Jh
666 Jh izes jkek;.k
y{ehfufèk th! vki fodyrk dks R;kx nas] vkius ftu n`';ksa dk n'kZu fd;k gSa os f=okpk lR;
gSa] ge vkSj vki fuR; ,d lkFk jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& vl fopkfj ;qojkt lquq] la'k; 'kksp fcgk; A
yhyk Hkwfefga vk; ds] yhyk djSa lqgk; û„‰ˆû
,slk fopkj dj gs ;qojkt dq¡vj! lqfu;s] vki lHkh izdkj ds lansg o fpUrkvksa dks NksM+dj
bl yhyk Hkwfe esa vkdj viuh lqgkouh yhyk lEikfnr djsaA
jke cpu lqfu xqfu fut Hkkxk A dq¡vj Hkjsm fg; vfr vuqjkxk û
lc fofèk nksm çse lq[k lkus A djr ckr eu eksn egkus û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th viuk lkSHkkX; le>
ân; esa vR;kuqjkx ls Hkj x;sA bl izdkj ';ky&Hkke nksuksas lHkh izdkj ls izsekuUn esa lus gq, o
vR;kuUn iziwfjr eu ls ckrs djus yxssA
cgqfj dq¡vj yS jke xkslkb± A C;k: dhUg ekrq x`g tkbZ û
vk;s jfld nksm iqfu rg¡ok A lqUnj lnu okl jg tg¡ok û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj Jh jke th egkjkt Jh vEck th ds Hkou tkdj
O;k: Hkksx izkIr fd;sA rnqijkUr os nksuksa jfld ogk¡ vk;s tgk¡ lqUnj lnu esa mudk fuokl FkkA
oj.kr çhfr jhfr 'kqHk ckrh A ';ky Hkke eu eksnfga ekrh û
dq¡vj dgs çHkq l[kk fi;kjs A tkfga 'k;u fgr futfga vxkjs û
';kys&cguksbZ Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt 'kqHk izhfr o jhfr iwoZd eaxydkjh
okrkZ djrs gq;s eu esa vkuUn eXu gks jgs FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs esjs Lokeh o
fiz; l[ks] j?kquUnu tw! vc vki 'k;u gsrq vius Hkou ièkkjsaA
e`nq eqldk; jke rc cksys A lq[kn euksgj opu veksys û
'k;u dq‘ ro ân; gekjk A tk¡; dgk¡ vc vkSj vxkjk û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt eèkqj&eèkqj eqLdjkrs gq, lq[knk;h] euksgkjh o vueksy opu
cksys& gs rkr Jh y{ehfufèk th! gekjk ^'k;u dq´t* rks vkidk ân; gS] vr% vU; Hkou esa vc
ge dgk¡ tk;saA
nksŒ&rqefg R;kfx gs dq¡vj] fç; in u pyr lr eksj A
rkrs tkou vur dg¡] eksfga u dgSa cjtksj û„‰‰û
gs fiz;oj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lR; gh vkidks R;kx dj esjs iSj vkxs ugh c<+rs
vr,o vki gBiwoZd eq>s vU;= tkus ds fy, er dfg;sA&&&
rqefga ik; eSa lc dNq ik;ks A rkrs ljol eufga Hkqyk;ks û
dksfVu pgS dgkS rqe ykyu A eSa u tkc vc vkSjfga pkyu û
lkdsr dk.M 667
&&&vkidks ikdj eSaus loZLo ik fy;k gS blfy, lHkh dqN eu ls Hkqyk;s jgrk gw¡A gs yky
y{ehfufèk th! vki pkgs djksM+ksa ckj dgsa fQj Hkh eSa nwljs LFkku esa vc ugha tkÅ¡xkA
tksiS pggq dq¡vj eksfga NksM+u A eSa ufga NksM+kS tru djksM+u û
;Fkk lw;Z ufga fdj.ku NksM+Sa A lr lr ckr rFkk ge vksM+Sa û
gs dq¡vj! ;fn vki eq>s NksM+uk Hkh pkgsa rks djksM+ksa mik; djus ij Hkh eSa vkidks ugha
NksM+w¡xkA eSa bl lR; ckr dks izdkf'kr dj jgk gw¡ fd& ftl izdkj lw;Z viuh fdj.kksa dks dHkh
Hkh ugha NksM+rk mlh izdkj eSa vkidks xzg.k fd;s jgw¡xkA A
vl dfg jke dq¡vj ikS<+kbZ A vkiq g q ¡ ikS < + S ls t lq g kbZ û
lks lq[k dkg dgs dfo dksbZ A tkufga ';ky Hkke jl lksbZ û
,slk dg dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lqUnj i;Zad esa fyVkdj Jh jke th egkjkt
Lo;a Hkh mlh esa ysV x;sA ml lq[k dks dksbZ dfo D;k dg ldrk gS mls rks ';ky&Hkke jl esa
jls gq;s Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt gh tkurs gSaA
ckgj çHkq ;'k xkofga nklh A dksfdy cSu eèkqj eèkq Hkk"kh û
eèkqj eèkqj cktu èkqfu gksbZ A lqur dq¡vj fl;oj mj xksbZ û
d{k ds ckgj eèkqHkkf"k.kh] dksfdy c;uh nkfl;k¡ eèkqj&eèkqj Loj ls Hkxo|'k dk xk;u
dj jgh Fkha rFkk eèkqj&eèkqj ok|ksa dh èofu gks jgh Fkh ftls JOk.k djrs&djrss vius fiz; ';ky
Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt uss ân; esa dldj fyiVk fy;kA
nksŒ& çse ixs nksm yky oj] lqur lq[kn 'kqfp xku A
frjlB le jl eg¡ ixs] yxs vfèkd vylku û„‰Šû
bl izdkj izse esa ixs gq, nksuksa lqUnj jktdqekj ifo= o lq[knk;h xk;u lqurs gq, frjlB
(ˆ…) ds vad ds leku (iwjh rjg ls vfHkeq[k) cus] jl esa lek;s gq, vR;fèkd vylkus yxsA
,d gks; ';kyk cguksbZ A vkuUn flUèkq x;s iqfu lksbZ û
lks lq[k 'k;u lqugq guqekuk A fo"k;h ikej dcgq¡ u tkuk û
bl izdkj ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ,d gksdj vkuUn ds
lkxj esa 'k;u dj x;sA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs guqeku th! lqfu;s] 'k;u ds ml lq[k
dks fo"k;h o lalkjklDr tho dHkh ugha tku ldrsA
ln~xq# 'kj.k clS cgq dkyk A lh[kS oS".ko èkeZ fo'kkyk û
cfu fur veu dkeuk R;kxh A eks{kgq¡ rs iqfu gks; fojkxh û
tc tho Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa cgqr le; rd fuokl djrk gS vkSj egku
oS".ko èkeZ dh f'k{kk xzg.k djrk gS iqu% fuR; izfr veu gksdj dkeukvksa dk R;kx fd;s jgrk gS
;gk¡ rd fd eks{k ls Hkh oSjkxh gks tkrk gSA
668 Jh izes jkek;.k
ijLo:i fut :ifga dsjk A djS nj'k vijks { k âgs j k û
tho bZ'k vkSikfèkd nwjh A nw f j djS dfj çs e lq i w j h û
rnqijkUr og LoLo:i o ijLo:i dk vius ân; esa vijks{k :i ls n'kZu dj bZ'oj o
tho ds chp dh lEiw.kZ vkSikfèkd nwjh dks lqUnj izse djrs gq;s nwj dj ysrk gSA
cuS jfld jl :i lqtkuk A Hkwek lq[k rc ygS vekuk û
vdFk vykSfdd eu ds ikjk A lks lq[k xaèk u txr e>kjk û
çse foo'k j?kqukFk xkslkb± A oj.k djSa tsfg gfB cfj;kbZ û
bl izdkj tc og Hkxonzl dk ije jfld cu tkrk gS rHkh og vekuh o lqtku HkDr
ml HkkSek lq[k dks izkIr djrk gS tks vdFkuh;] vykSfdd o eu ds ijs gS] ml lq[k dh
rks xaèk Hkh lalkj ds eè; esa ugha gSA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt] izse ds o'khHkwr gks ftldk gBiwoZd
oj.k dj ysrs gSaA
nksŒ& ve`r cfu ve`r p[kS] vkre jl lq[k lkj A
;q x y ykfM+ y h yky dks ] ikoS I;kj ilkj û„‰‹û
ogh tho ve`r Lo:i cu dj ml ve`r dk tks lq[kksa dk lkjHkwr vkRe jl gS] Lokn
izkIr djrk gS rFkk ;qxy ykfM+yh yky Jh lhrkjke th ds izse izlkj dks izkIr djrk gSA
';ky Hkke dj lq[ke; 'k;uk A fofèk gfj gj dksm tkfu ldSuk û
eaxye; tc Hk;ks çHkkrk A ukScr cktu yxh lqgkrk û
vU;Fkk ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[ke; 'k;u lq[k dks Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ldrsA tc eaxye;h izkr% csyk
vk;h vkSj lqUnj ukScr ctus yxhA&&&
nklh oh.kk os.kq ctkrha A MQ e`nax èkqfu >k¡> lqgkrha û
jkxfga jkx HkSjoh lksgh A lqur txs nksm yky foeksgh û
&&&nkfl;k¡ oh.kk o os.kq ctkus yxh] lqUnj MQ] e`nax o >k¡> dh èofu lqukbZ nsus yxh
Fkh rFkk lqUnj HkSjoh jkx ls xk;u dj djus yxhaA rc mu eèkqj Lojksa dks Jo.k dj nksuksa
jktdqekj eqXèk ls gq, tkx x;sA&&&
bd ,dfga fut fut mj esyh A çhfr c<+fr fNu fNufga uosyh û
cksys dq¡vj lqufga fç; I;kjs A jkr u gksfg u uhan vèkkjs û
&&&iqu% os nksuksa ,d nwljs dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;sA muds ân; esa ijLij izfr{k.k
uohu izhfr o`f¼ dks izkIr dj jgh FkhA rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th cksys! gs fiz;] I;kjs o
vkRekèkkj Jh j?kquUnu tw! lqfu;s] ;fn jkf= o uhan ugha gksrh rks&&&
lkdsr dk.M 669
fuf'k fnu fuj[kr jgr lq[kkjh A tkxs vl #fp gksr gekjh û
jke dgsm lquq l[kk çohuk A u;u iyd fxfj eksfg nq[knhuk û
&&&jkf= fnu eSa lHkh le; lq[kiwoZd vkidk n'kZu djrk jgrk] ,slh bPNk vkt tkxus
ij gks jgh gSA ;g lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs esjs lqtku] l[kk Jh y{ehfufèk th!
lqfu;s] us=ksa dh iydsa fxj&fxjdj eq>s vR;fèkd nq[k iznku djrh jgrh gSaA&&&
lksŒ&iyd fxjr eg¡ yky] gksor n'kZu jksèk ro A
gksogq¡ vfrfga fogky] fcuk y[ks eq[k dat ds û„ŠŒû
&&&D;ksafd gs ykyu! iydksa ds fxj tkus ij vkids n'kZu esa C;oèkku vk tkrk gS blfy,
EkSa vkids eq[k dey ds vn'kZu ls vR;fèkd fog~oy gks tkrk gw¡A
;fg fofèk nksm çse jl Hkhus A mBs lcfga n'kZu fç; nhus û
fuR; deZ dfj use fuckgh A x;s Hkwi ig¡ vfrfg mNkgha û
bl izdkj izse jl esa vksr&izksr nksuksa jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt
mBs vkSj lHkh ifjdjksa dks vius fiz; n'kZu fn;sA iqu% fuR; deksZa dks lEikfnr dj fu;eksa dk
fuokZg fd;s rFkk vR;Ur vkuUn iwoZd pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi x;sA
djr n.Mor nwugq¡ dkgha A yhUgs Hkw i yk; mj ekgha û
dfg e`nq cSu I;kj cgq dhUgsa A lksgfga Hkwi xksn nksm yhUgsa û
n.Mor djrs gq, nksuksa jkt dqekjksa dks pØorhZ Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt us ân; ls yxk
fy;kA iqu% dksey ok.kh dk fofu;ksx djrs gq,s Jh egkjkt nksuks jkt dqekjksa dks vR;fèkd I;kj
fd;s rFkk mUgs viuh xksn es fcBkdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxssA
cgqfj dq¡vj dfj pj.k ç.kkek A cksys opu lq[kn vfHkjkek û
ukFk ân; ee bd vfHkyk"kk A djkSa pj.k eg¡ rkfg çdk'kk û
rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa izf.kikr
dj lq[knk;h o lqUnj opu cksys& gs ukFk! esjs ân; esa ,d bPNk gS] mls Jh pj.kksa esa izdkf'kr
dj jgk gw¡A
voèkiqjh ;kor uj ukjh A o.kZ vkJe fcuk fcpkjh û
Hkw"k.k olu vusd çdkjk A ikofga lc ifguko lq[kkjk û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa ftrus Hkh iq#"k&L=h gSa] os lHkh o.kZ o vkJe dk fopkj fd;s fcuk
vusd izdkj ds lq[kdkjh vkHkw"k.k o oL= vkfn ifjèkku izkIr djsaA&&&
nksŒ&fut fut #fp vuqgkj lc] vkSjgq oLrq vusd A
ysfga Ïik dfj lq[ke;h] iqj eg¡ cpS u ,d û„Šƒû
&&&os v;ksè;kiqj oklh viuh&viuh bPNkuqlkj] eq> ij dìk djrs gq;s vkSj Hkh vusd
670 Jh izes jkek;.k
lq[knk;h lkexzh xzg.k djs] iqjh esa ,d O;fDr Hkh 'ks"k u cpus ik;s ftlus HksaV izkIr u dh gksA
lh; jke eqn eaxy gsrk A èksuq likn dksfV 'kqHk lsrk û
ikofga lfofèk foç leqnkbZ A ;g gqykl eu jgso lekbZ û
Jh lhrkjke th ds vkuUn o eaxy ds fy, ,d djksM+ loRlk (cNM+ks lfgr) èkoyk xk;sa
czkã.k leqnk; fofèkiwoZd izkIr djsaA ;gh bPNk esjs eu esa lek;h gqbZ gSA
Hkkstu yfyr vusd çdkjk A ldy iqjh ikoSa dfj I;kjk û
nkÅ #fp vl jgh lqgkbZ A rkrs fourh dhUg f<BkbZ û
lEiw.kZ iqjh fuoklh izse iwoZd lqUnj o vusd izdkj ds Hkkstu izkIr djsa] ,slh gekjs Jheku~
nkÅ th dh lqUnj bPNk FkhA blfy, eSaus vkils èk`"Vrk iwoZd fuosnu fd;k gSA
nwlj vkl ,d eu ekgha A vcfga tkm¡ xq# n'kZu dkgha û
Hkwi lqur lqfB fg; gj"kkus A cksys opu lq[kn jl lkus û
gs Jh egkjkt! esjs eu esa nwljh ,d vfHkyk"kk vkSj gS fd& lEizfr eSa xq#nso Jh cf'k"B
th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkÅ¡A egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fou; lqurs gh
lqUnj ân; esa g"kZ ls Hkj x;s o jl ls lus gq, lq[knk;h opu cksys&
tudfga vl mnkjrk Qkch A iwtfga lc eu dke lqHkkoh û
rqjrfga eaf=u vk;lq nhUgk A dq¡vj #ph pg iwj.k dhUgk û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dks gh ,slh mnkjrk 'kksHkk nsrh gSA mudh lHkh euksfHkyk"kk;sa
LokHkkfod gh iw.kZ gksaxhA ,slk dgdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us eaf=;ksa dks vkKk nh fd&
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh bPNk iw.kZ djuk pkfg,A
nksŒ& jkefga dáks lçhfr iqfu] xq# cf'k"B 'kqHk okl A
d¡qvjfga tk; fyok; æqr] iwj djgq fç; vkl û„Š„û
iqu% mUgksua s izes iwod
Z Jh jke th egkjkt ls dgk fd& gs Jh jke Hknz th! j?kqdy
q xq#nso Jh
of'k"B th ds 'kqHk vkJe esa 'kh?kz gh dqv
¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ys tkdj budh fiz; bPNk iw.kZ dhft;sA
lqfu firq opu jke f'kj ukbZ A xq# x`g pys lq';ky fyokbZ û
dq¡vj cUèkq çHkq Hkzkr l[kk lc A lax pys fg; g"kZ fd;s uo û
Jheku~ firk th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] 'kh'k >qdk iz.kke dj Jh jke th egkjkt vius
lqUnj ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds vkJe pysA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th o izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt ds Hkzkr` o l[kkx.k ân; esa uohu g"kZ èkkj.k fd;s gq,
lkFk&lkFk py jgs FkssA
ns[;ks vkJe tcfga dqekjk A fd; ç.kke eu eksn vikjk û
igq¡ps }kj ns'k vrqjkbZ A ,d f'k"; lksa [kcfj tukbZ û
lkdsr dk.M 671
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us tSls gh Jh xq#&vkJe dk n'kZu fd;k oSls gh eu esa vlhe
vkuUn ls Hkjdj mls iz.kke fd;k rFkk vkrqjrk iwoZd njokts ij igq¡p ,d f'k"; ls lekpkj
fHktok;kA
vk;lq ik; dq¡vj lg jkek A dhUg ços'k lgt lq[kèkkek û
vij lw;Z le vklu Hkzkts A rst :i flr tVk fojkts û
vuUrj vkKk iz k Ir dj lq [ kks a ds èkke Jh jke th egkjkt lfgr dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th lgt gh Jh xq#&vkJe esa izos'k fd;sA ogk¡ nwljs lw;Z ds leku rst Lo:i 'osr
tVkvksa ls ;qDr xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th vklu esa fojkts gq, FksA
nsf[k xq#fga eksns eu Hkkjh A djr n.Mor lqfèkfga fclkjh û
yf[k cf'k"B u;;u ty NkbZ A nksm dg¡ yhUgs nqzrfga mBkbZ û
fg; Nidk; ;qxy lqdqekjs A u;u uhj fudlr f'kj Mkjs û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dks ns[kdj eu esa vR;fèkd vkufUnr gks n.Mor djrs gh dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;sA mUgsa n.Mor djrs ns[kdj Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt
ds us=ksa esa izsekJq Hkj vk;s rFkk mUgksaus nksuksa jktdqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dks 'kh?kzrk iwoZd mBk fy;k o vius ân; ls yxk fy;k ml le; mudss us=ksa ls fudyrs gq,
izsekJq ;qxy dqekjksa ds 'kh'k esa fxjdj mudk vfHk"ksd lk djus yxsA
nksŒ& 'kh'k lw¡f?k eu eksn Hkfj] dhUgsa cgq fofèk I;kj A
eugq¡ yokbZ xk; fç;] pkVfr f'k'kqfga gq¡dkj û„Š…û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th usa vkufUnr eu ;qxy uìfr dqekjksa dk f'kjks?kzk.k dj fofoèk izdkj
ls ,sls I;kj fd;k ekuksa l|% izlwrk xkS vius fiz; cNM+s dks gq¡dkj Hkjrh gqbZ pkV jgh gksA
NaŒ& tuq èksuq I;kjfr cky fut] iqfu iqfu gqd
¡ fj lq[k Nk; ds A
yf[k nso oj"kr iq"i cgq] t; t;fr cksyfga xk; ds û
vkpkj èkfu èkfu tx vgSa] cfu iq#"kdkj Lo:i tks A
fut Kku thofga nsr oj] v# bZ'k Loolfga djr tks û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ;qxy ujifr dqekjksa dks ân; ls yxk;s gq, mlh izdkj I;kj dj
jgs Fks tSls xk; vius cNM+s dks ckj&ckj gq¡dkj Hkjrh gqbZ lq[kiwoZd I;kj djrh gSaA ;g ns[kdj
nsork iq"iksa dh foiqy o"kkZ djrs gq, lLoj t; ukn dj jgs gSa fd& lalkj esa os vkpk;Z
èkU;kfrèkU; gSa tks iq#"kdkj Lo:i cudj viuk og Js"B Kku] tks bZ'oj dks o'khHkwr dj nsus
okyk gS] thoksa dks iznku dj nsrs gSaA
;q x chp jktr çs e Hkfj] ns o fga nq g q u fur Hkko gS a A
tfx fuR; nwugq tkr fefy] vku¡n Nds dfj pko gSa û
672 Jh izes jkek;.k
bd bd fcNqjs dky cgq] xq#nso nksmu fgr fd;k A
dfj tho czãfga çsee;] g"kZ.k yxk;s fut fg;k û
vkpk;Z rks izse esa Hkjs gq, tho o czã nksuksa ds chp fojkts jgrs gS rFkk fuR; nksuksa dks Hkko
iznku djrs jgrs gSa] bl izdkj tho o czã nksuksa lpsr gksdj fuR; vkuUn o mRlkg esa Nds gq,
,d nwljs ls fey tkrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa
fd& vuUr dky ls ,d nwljs ls fcNqM+s gq, tho o czã nksuksa dk ije fgr vkpk;Z djrs gSa vkSj
tho o czã nksuksa dks izse Lo:i cukdj vius ân; ls yxk;s jgrs gSaA
lksŒ&Hkjs çse vkuUn] jgs nqgqu fg; ykbds A
';ky Hkke lq[k dUn] Hk;s lq[kh yf[k xq# Ïik û„Š†û
xq#nso Jh of'k"B th nksuksa jktdqekjksa Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân;
ls yxkdj izse o vkuUn esa vkiwfjr gks x;s rFkk vius Åij Jh xq#nso th dh vfr'k; dìk
ns[kdj lq[kksa ds ewy os 'kkys&cguksbZ nksuksa vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
cgqfj dq¡vj nksm vku¡n NkbZ A fxjs v#Uèkfr in eg¡ tkbZ û
pj.k èkwfj fut u;uu yk;s A çse iqyfd Hkfj Hkko lqgk;s û
rnqijkUr nksuksa dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt vkuUn iwoZd tkdj
xq#ekrk Jh v#Uèkrh th ds pj.kksa esa fxj dj iz.kke fd;ss rFkk izse ls iqyfdr gks Hkko esa Hkjdj
mudh pj.k èkwy dks vius us=ksas esa yxk fy;sA
½f"k iruh fg; lq[k vfr ikbZ A dj xfg ;qxy dqekj mBkbZ û
dj f'kj ijl lqvkf'k"k nhuh A ';ke xkSj nksm jggq lq[khuh û
ml le; xq#ekrk ½f"k iRuh Jh v#Uèkrh th us ân; esa vR;Ur lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk
nksuksa jktdqekjksa dks gkFk idM+ dj mBk fy;kA iqu% vius dj dey ls muds f'kj dk Li'kZ dj
lqUnj vk'khokZn fn;k fd& ';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys nksuksa lqdqekj vki] lnSo lq[kh jgksA
fNufNu çhfr vykSfdd rqEgjs A c<+S lnk lr cpufu gejs û
lqfu vkf'k"k nksm Hk;s lq[kkjs A j?kqdqy fufedqy lqUnj okjs û
gekjs lR; opuksa ls izR;sd {k.k vki nksuksa dss ân; esa vykSfdd izse lnSo o`f¼ dks izkIr
gksrk jgsA bl izdkj j?kqdqy o fufedqy ds nksuksa lqUnj lqdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th
egkjkt Jh xq#ekrk th ds vk'khoZpu lqudj lq[kh gq,A
rc o f'k"B fç; cpu mpkjk A cS B fga flxjs jkt dq e kjk û
vkiq cSfB lcgha cSBk;s A çse exu lq[k lus lqHkk;s û
dNqd dky jl Hkjs LoHkkÅ A dksm dNq dgS u lg eqfujkÅ û
runUrj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh of'k"B th egkjkt fiz; ok.kh ls cksys& vki lHkh jktdqekj
lkdsr dk.M 673
fojkt tk;saA iqu% Lo;a cSBdj lHkh dks fcBk] os izse eXu gks LokHkkfod gh lq[k esa Mwc x;sA dqN
le; rd lgt gh izse jl ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkus ds dkj.k eqfujkt Jh of'k"B th lfgr dksbZ Hkh
dqN u dg lgkA
nksŒ& cgq f j èkhj èkfj çs e ;q r ] ½f"koj lq U nj cks y A
vkt u;u bd lkFk yf[k] gf"kZr djfga fdyksy û„Š‡û
iqu% èkS;Z èkkj.k dj ½f"koj Jh cf'k"B th izse iwoZd lqUnj ok.kh ls cksys& vkt ;qxy
jktdqekjksa dks ,d lkFk ns[k dj esjs us= gf"kZr esa Hkjdj rjaxkf;r gks jgs gSaA
';ky Hkke Hkfy lqUnj tksjh A ykspu lq[kn lusgfu cksjh û
çse mefx mj tud dqekjk A ikfu tksfj f'kj uk; lq[kkjk û
vki nksuks ';ky&Hkke dh lqUnj tksM+h vR;fèkd lqgkouh] us= lq[k iznkf;uh rFkk ijLij
izse ls vksr&izksr gSA vkpk;Z nso ds opu Jo.k dj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th izseksPNfyr
ân; ls lq[k iwoZd] gkFkksa dks tksM+] f'kj >qdk] mUgsa iz.kke fd;s rFkk&&&
ije fouhr Hkko mj èkkjh A cksysm cpu nhu cfu Hkkjh û
ee nkÅ ro pj.k yykek A iB;s eksfga lu vfer ç.kkek û
&&&vR;Ur fou; ;qDr Hkko ân; esa èkkj.k dj vR;fèkd nhu gks eèkqj opu cksys& gs
ukFk! gekjs Jheku~ nkÅ th us vkids lqUnj Jh pj.k deyksa esa esjs }kjk vlhfer iz.kke fHktok;s
gSaA&&&
ekrgq¡ ckj ckj f'kj ukbZ A djh ç.kke vus d vekbZ û
n'kZu I;kl rqEgkfj Ïikyk A ee firju dg¡ djfr fogkyk û
&&&gekjh Jh vEck th us Hkh fu'Ny ân; gks ckjEckj f'kj >qdkdj Jh pj.kksa esa vusd
iz.kke fd;s gaSA gs dìkyq] Jh xq#nso! vkids n'kZuksa dh I;kl gekjs fir`tuksa dks fog~oy cuk;s jgrh
gSA
gSa f=dky n'khZ eqfu jkÅ A ekrq firk fg; tkufga HkkÅ û
vl dfg cgqfj çse jl ikxh A cksys cpu pj.k vuqjkxh û
Jh eqfujkt th rks Lo;a rhuksa dkyksa ds n`"Vk gSa] os gekjh Jh vEck th o Jh eku~ nkÅ th
ds ân; ds Hkkoksa dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs gh gSaA ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th iqu% izsejl
esa Mwcdj] xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds pj.kksa esa vuqjkx izxV djrs gq;s cksys&
xksèku vkSjgq HksaV çdkjk A iB;s nkÅ cS u mpkjk û
jkmfj oLrq jkojs pj.kk A vjfir vgS eksj ufga oj.kk û
Jheku nkÅ th us xk;sa o vU; HksaV dh lkexzh ;g dgdj fHktok;h gS fd&gs ukFk!
vkidh ;s oLrq;sa vkids Jh pj.k deyksa esa lefiZr gS] buesa esjk dqN Hkh ugh gSA&&&
674 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;krs LohÏr çHkq djfga ] ljlr lnk lq u s g A
vkiu tkfu u HkwfygSa] ljol nsg lxsg û„Šˆû
&&&vr% gs ukFk! vki bUgsa Lohdkj djsa rFkk lnSo vkidk lqUnj izse eq> ij cuk jgsA
gesa 'kjhj o Hkou eSa o esjs) lfgr viuk le>rs gq, dHkh foLej.k u dhft;sxkA
eqfu çlék lqfu Hkko lqgkok A ije çse fg; u;uu Nkok û
iqfu dfj Ïik vga fcu tkuh A yhUg HksaV lknj lq[k lkuh û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds lqUnj Hkkoksa dks Jo.k dj eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th vR;Ur izlUu
gq, rFkk muds ân; dk vR;fèkd izse us=ksa esa meM+ vk;kA iqu% eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th us dìk iwoZd]
vgadkj foghu tkudj] lq[k lefUor lHkh HksaV dks vknj lfgr Lohdkj dj fy;kA
lquq guqeku f'k"; oj èkekZ A vkiu fxuS u dNq Ïr dekZ û
ru eu èku ljol xq# dsjk A cuS vekuh lc fofèk psjk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] Js"B f'k"; dk èkeZ ;gh gS fd&
og vius }kjk fd;s gq, dk;ksaZ dks viuk ugha le>s rFkk 'kjhj] eu o èku lHkh dqN vkpk;Z Jh
dk le>dj vekuh gks] lHkh izdkj ls nklrk Lohdkj fd;s jgs&&&
tk fnu 'kj.k xáks xq# dsjh A rk fnu vjfi fn;ks lc Msjh û
rkrs vkiu dNqd u ekuS A eSa v# eksj xq#fga dj tkuS û
&&&D;ksafd mlus ftl fnu Jh xq#nso th dh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dh Fkh mlh fnu viuh
lEiw.kZ lEifRr mUgsa lefiZr dj nh FkhA blfy, f'k"; dks pkfg;s fd vc mlesa dqN Hkh viuk
u le>s] cfYd eSa (Lo;a) vkSj esjk (viuk) lHkh dqN Jh xq#nso dk tkussA&&&
ru eu èku lksa lsok djbZ A vga u ykoS ufga tj ejbZ û
vkiu ekfu æO; dh lsok A djS ikrdh vl xqfu ysok û
&&&og 'kjhj] eu o èku ls Jh xq#nso th dh lsok djs ijUrq eu esa fdafpr Hkh vgadkj
ugha yk;s ugha rks og f=rki dh vfXu ls tydj HkLEk gks tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ f'k"; viuk èku
le>dj vgadkj iwoZd xq#nso dh lsok dj djrk gS rks mls egku ikih le>uk pkfg,A&&&
nksŒ& çFke vjfi iqfu xqfu vga] vjiS dNq xq# ikfga A
nks"k ?kVS nÙkkigj] pksj dgSa cqèk rkfga û„Š‰û
&&&D;ksafd iwoZ esa lefiZr dh gqbZ oLrq dks] ;fn dksbZ vgadkj iwoZd Jh xq#nso th dks
iqu% vfiZr djrk gS rks] nku nsdj ykSVk ysus okyk nÙkkigkjh nks"k yxrk gS vkSj fonq"k tu mls
pksj dgrs gSaA
xq# dh oLrq xq#fga dks vjiS A Hkko Hkfä jl Hkjs vnjiS û
j{kk dj fut nsggq¡ dsjh A xq# çlkn lks fur fg; gsjh û
lkdsr dk.M 675
blfy, f'k"; dks pkfg;s fd& og Hkko] HkfDr rFkk vkuUn iziwfjr] vgadkj jfgr gks Jh
xq#nso th dh oLrq le>dj gh vius xq#nso dks dqN vfiZr djsA og vius 'kjhj dh j{kk Hkh
;gh ân; esa ;gh le>dj djs fd& xq# izlkn ls gh esjh j{kk gks jgh gS vFkkZr~ vius mi;ksx
dh oLrqvksa dks Hkh vkpk;Z dh oLrqq le>dj mi;ksx djs A
tks xq# vga luh f'k"k nSuh A djS xzg.k lks ygS u pSuh û
vfr viw.kZ rkdg¡ lr tkuks A yksHk foo'k xq# rRo Hkqykuks û
tks vkpk;Z] f'k"; ds }kjk vgadkj ls ;qDr] nh gqbZ HksaV dks Lohdkj djrk gS og 'kkfUr
ugha izkIr djrk] mls rks fu'Pk; gh vR;fèkd viw.kZ le>uk pkfg, D;ksafd yksHk ds o'khHkwr gks
mlus xq#&rRo dks Hkqyk fn;k gSA
rkrs Hkfä Hkko jl Lkkuh A ysoS f'k"; oLrq xq# Kkuh û
iw.kZ dke fur fgjn; jgbZ A f'k"k lq[k gsrq xgS tks xgbZ û
blfy, HkfDr] Hkko o jl esa luh gqbZ f'k"; dh oLrq dks gh ije Kkuoku xq#nso th dks
xzg.k djuk pkfg, rFkk fuR; vius ân; esa iw.kZdke jguk pkfg,] vius f'k"; ds lq[k ds fy, gh
mlds }kjk vfiZr dh gqbZ oLrqvksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg,A
tud lqou 'kqfp Hkko lqgkok A fd;s xzg.k eqfu yf[k fg; Hkkok û
cksys eqfuoj lqugq dqekjk A olh fd;ks eksfga Hkko vikjk û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ifo= o lqUnj Hkko dks ns[kdj ije Kkuoku xq#nso
eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us mudh HksaV lkexzh Lohdkj dh rFkk cksys& gs tud dqekj! vkius eq>s
vius vlhe Hkko ls vius o'khHkwr dj fy;k gSA
nksŒ& cgqfj dq¡vj lc eqfuu dg¡] olr tks vkJe ekfga A
HksVh nhUgh fofoèk fofèk] fouor lcfga lqgkfga û„ŠŠû
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th] lHkh eqfu;ksa dks] tks vkJe esa fuokl djrs Fks lqUnj fou;
iwoZd fofHkUu izdkj dh HksaV vfiZr djrs gq;s vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gq;sA
eqfu lks yfga lc fofèk ijlknk A Hk;ks dq¡vj eu vfr vgyknk û
ckjfga ckj pj.k flj ukbZ A dfj fourh oj cSu lqgkbZ û
eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th ls lHkh izdkj ls dìk&izlkn izkIr dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
eu esa vR;Ur vkgykfnr gq, rFkk ckjEckj muds Jh pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj lqUnj ok.kh
ls fou; fd;sA
vk;lq ekfx çhfr ifx I;kjk A pY;ks jke lg g"kZ dqekjk û
vk;ks çeqfnr okl lqgk;k A jke I;kj yfg vfr lq[k ik;k û
eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th ds izse esa Mwc] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th muls vkKk ek¡x dj gf"kZr
gks Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk izLFkku fd;sA os izlUurk iwoZd lqUnj fuokl LFky igq¡p x;s rFkk
676 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije I;kj dks izkIr dj vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
cgqfj jke lg Hkkstu ikbZ A fd; foJke lax j?kqjkbZ û
cSBs nwugq¡ oj uì ckyd A vk;s Hkjr y[ku fjiq?kkyd û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Hkkstu xzg.k fd;k rFkk mudss
lkFk gh foJke fd;sA rnqijkUr nksuksa Js"B uìfr dqekj vklu esa fojkt x;s] mlh le; Jh Hkjr
yky th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th rFkk 'k=qvksa dk fouk'k djus okys Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th Hkh vk x;sA
Hkjs çse lc lksg dqekjs A gj"kr ,dfga ,d fugkjs û
eSfFky çse dgr j?kqjk;k A Jo.k djr lc mj mexk;k û
ogk¡ eSafFky o voèk i{k ds lHkh jktdqekj izse ifjiw.kZ gks lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk ,d nwljs
dks ns[k&ns[kdj gf"kZr gks jgs FksA ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa ds izse
dk o.kZu djus yxss ftls Jo.k dj LkHkh ds ân; esa izse meM+us yxkA
nksŒ& tud lqou v# jke dh] çhfr ljl lq[k nkfu A
dgr lqur eu #t gjr] nk;d 'kkfUr egkfu û„Š‹û
lq f e=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dq e kj th us dgk gs iou UkUnu Jh guq e ku th!
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th o n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse rks vR;Ur jl ls
ifjiw.kZ o lq[k iznk;d gS] tks dgus vkSj lquus ls eu ds fodkjksa dk gj.k dj] egku 'kkfUr iznku
dj nsrk gSA
iqfu j?kqohj dq¡vj yS lkFkk A fogjr x`g okfVd Jqfr ekFkk û
dfj fogkj laè;k fd; nksÅ A çse ixs ,d ,dfga tksÅ û
iqu% Jqfr;ksa ds fryd Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lkFk ysdj x`gks|ku
esa fogkj djus yxsA fogkjksijkUr nksuksa ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[krs gq, izse esa Mwcdj
lUè;k oUnu fd;sA
x;s dq¡vj iqfu lhrk ikgha A feys lçse mefx mj ekgha û
;Fkk of'k"B Ïik fç; ikbZ A oj.ks dq¡vj rufga iqydkbZ û
rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds ikl x;s vkSj muls izse
iwoZd mPNfyr ân; ls feysA ogk¡ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us iqyfdr 'kjhj Jh lhrk th ls og
o`rkUr o.kZu fd;k] ftl izdkj mUgksus j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh of'k"Bth egkjkt dh fiz; dìk izkIr
dh FkhA
iku xaèk nS eky fiUgkbZ A lhrk fd; lrdkj lqgkbZ û
dqvjg¡q dfj okRlY; cgwrk A igq ¡ p s Hkw i Hkou vkgw r k û
Jh lhrk th us mudk iku (rkEcwy) o b= ns] ekyk igukdj lqUnj lRdkj fd;kA rc
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrk th dks vR;fèkd okRlY; iwoZd nqykj dj] Jh pØorhZ th ds
lkdsr dk.M 677
cqykos ij Jh egkjkt ds jktegy igq¡p x;sA
djr ç.kke dq¡vj uì ns[kh A fy; mBk; dfj çhfr fo'ks"kh û
xksn fcBk; fofoèk fofèk I;kjk A dhUgs fg; gj"kk; vikjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks iz.kke djrs gq, ns[kdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us
fo'ks"k izse djrs gq, mUgs mBk fy;k o xksn esa fcBkdj ân; esa vlhe g"kZ ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj
ls I;kj fd;kA
nksŒ& vk;s eugj jke rc] Hkkbu l[ku les r A
dfj iz.kke fiz; I;kj yfg] cSB lcfga lq[k nsr û„‹Œû
mlh le; eu dks gj.k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa lfgr ogk¡ vk
x;s rFkk Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt dks iz.kke dj] muds fiz; izse dks izkIr dj lHkh dks lq[k iznku
djrs gq, mudh xksn esa fojkt x;sA
';ky Hkke nksm vadfga jktSa A uìfr çse jl lus lqHkzktSa û
nsf[k nsf[k lc lHkk lq[kkjh A ';ke xkSj nksm rst yqHkkjh û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl izdkj
';ky&Hkke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
dh xksn esa fojkts gq, gSa rFkk os izsekuUn esa lus gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA ;g n`'; ns[k&ns[kdj
lEiw.kZ lHkk lq[kh gks jgh gSA ';ke o xkSj o.kZ okys] cguksbZ o ';ky] Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th nksuksa vius egku rst ls lHkh dks yqCèk dj jgs gaSA
fufedqy j?kqdqy nksm ny Hkk;s A cSBs ykxr ije lqgk;s û
çHkq ;'k fefJr xhr fi;kjh A xkou yxha viljk ukjh û
fufedqy rFkk j?kqdqy nksuksa i{kksa dk lekt ml le; fojktk gqvk vR;fèkd lq'kksHku yx
jgk gSA mlh le; fiz; vIljk;sa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj ;'k ls ifjiw.kZ fiz; xhr xkus
yxhaA
lkj¡fx oh.kk os.kq lqgkbZ A <ksy e`nax >k¡> lq[knkbZ û
eèkqj eèkqj cktr cgq ckts A ljl lq[kn eugj Hky Hkzkts û
lkjaxh] oh.kk] ck¡lqjh] <ksy] e`nax rFkk >k¡> vkfn cgqr ls lqUnj lq[kizn ok|
eèkqj&eèkqj Loj ls ctus yxs tks jl ls ifjiw.kZ] lq[k iznku djus okys] eu dks gj.k djus esa
dq'ky rFkk vR;Ur lqgkous yx jgs FksA
u`R;r xkor Hkko crkbZ A çs e ixh çenk jl NkbZ û
lr laxhr :i lkdkjk A Hk;ks çdV eu eksgu gkjk û
izse esa ixh o jl esa Ndh gqbZ ukfj;k¡ Hkkoksa dks izxV djrh gqbZ xk&xkdj u`R; dj jgh FkhaA
ml le; ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls eu dks eksfgr djus okyk ;FkkFkZ (lR;) laxhr gh lkdkj
678 Jh izes jkek;.k
Lo:i èkkj.k dj izdV gks x;k gksA
nksŒ& çs e flUèkq meM+ k u vfr] cw M + h ldy lekt A
cps u ,dg¡ q ohj oj] mcfj jgs tks Hkz k t û„‹ƒû
ogk¡ izse dk egku lkxj meM+ iM+k ftlesa lEiw.kZ lekt Mwc x;kA ogk¡ mifLFkfr mHk;
lekt esa ,d Hkh ohj ,slk ugha Fkk tks mlesa Mwcus ls cp ldk gksA
HkbZ foltZu lHkk lqgkbZ A oj.kr çhfr jhfr jl NkbZ û
ekrq lnu lq[kdj lq[k èkkek A dq¡ojfga x;s fyok; lqHkkek û
bl izdj vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ izHkq&izhfr&jhfr dk o.kZu djrs gq, lqUnj lHkk folftZr gqbZA
rc lHkh dks lq[kh djus okys] lq[k ds èkke] lqUnj cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt] vius fiz; ';ky
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Jh vEck th ds egy ys x;sA
C;k: dhUg ekrq dj nksÅ A lqèkk vék jle; jl tksÅ û
'k;u lnu iqfu 'k;ugq¡ dhUgs A çse Hkjs nksm yky jlhus û
ogk¡ nksuksa jkt dqekj izse&ifjiwfjr gks Jh vEck th ds gkFkksa ls jle; ve`rkUu dh O;k:
fd;sA iqu% nksuksa jle; ';ky&Hkke ijLij&izse esa ixs gq, 'k;ukxkj esa 'k;u fd;sA
'k;u eè; lquq fç; guqekuk A dqv
¡ j y[ksm bd LoIu çekuk û
vHk; çnk;d çse Lo:ik A Ïik iw.kZ lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs fiz; Jh guqeku th! 'k;u ds eè; dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us ,d izekf.kr LoIu ns[kk tks vHk; iznku djus okyk] izse Lo:i] lHkh izdkj ls
vuqies; vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA
lks eSa ojf.k lqukokSa rksgh A dq¡vj pfjr Hky ykxr eksgha û
Ïik flUèkq dfj Ïik egkbZ A dq¡vjfga yhUgs lkFk fyokbZ û
gs ek#fr! eSa vkidks og LoIu o.kZu dj lquk jgk gw¡ D;ksafd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk
pfj= eq>s vR;Ur fiz; yxrk gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us LoIu esa ns[kk fd& dìk ds lkxj
Jh jke th egkjkt] egku dìk dj vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lkFk ysdj]&&&
nksŒ&vUr%iqj igq¡ps gjf"k] tg¡ lf[k lg fl; Hkzkt A
Hk;s eqfnr nksm yky oj] ns[kr lqHkx lekt û„‹„û
&&&gf"kZr gks vUr%iqj igq¡ps gq;s gSa] tgk¡ Jh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa lfgr fojkth gqbZ FkhaA nksuksa
Js"B ujifr dqekj ogk¡ ds lqUnj lekt dks ns[kdj vkufUnr gks x;sA
jke dgk lquq fç; oSnsgh A dq¡vj gekjs vkRe lusgh û
f'ko fojafp ½f"k eqfu lc Hkzkrk A dhfrZ foHko fç; èkke lqgkrk û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs fiz;] Jh fonsg jkt ufUnuh tw! dq¡vj Jh
lkdsr dk.M 679
y{ehfufèk th gekjs vkRekfèkd fiz; lqân gSA Jh 'kadj th] Jh czãk th] lHkh ½f"k] eqfu] vius
lHkh Hkzkrk] viuh dhfrZ] oSHko] vR;Ur fiz; o lqgkouk Jh v;ksè;k èkke]&&&
rqefga lfgr fut vkre tksgh A bu le fç; ufg ykxr eksgh û
rkrs ldy Hkk¡fr lquq I;kjh A eksjh çhfr tkfu ft; Hkkjh û
&&&;gk¡ rd fd vkids lfgr esjh vkRek Hkh eq>s buds leku fiz; ugha yxrh gS] ,slk
eSaus fopkj dj ns[k fy;k gSA blfy, gs I;kjh tw! lqfu;s] vki lHkh izdkj ls] vius ân; esa buds
izfr esjh vfr'k; izhfr le> dj&&&
lc lq[k gsrq lq;ru fopkjh A lc fofèk dhUgsm Hkkj lEgkjh û
tkfu dq¡vj fut vkRe v?kkjk A fl; in fxjsm u nsg lEgkjk û
&&& buds leLr lq[kksa ds fy,] lqUnj ;RuiwoZd] fopkj dj] lHkh izdkj ls budk
;ksx&{kse ogu dhft;sxkA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrk th dks viuh vkRekèkkj
le>] nsg dks u lEgky ldus ds dkj.k Le`fr Hkwydj muds Jh pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA
lh; vklq Hkzkrk xfr ns[kh A vfr vuU; xfr çse fo'ks"kh û
rqjr mBk; 'kh'k dj Qsjh A Hkb;k Hkb;k dgr lqg s j h û
Jh lhrk th us rR{k.k vius Jh HkS;k th dh vR;Ur vuU;rk o fo'ks"k izse ls ifjiw.kZ
fLFkfr dks ns[k] mUgs 'kh?kzrk&iwoZd mBkdj] f'kj Li'kZ fd;k vkSj gs Jh Hkb;k th] gs Hkb;k th
dgrh gqbZ mudh vksj fugkjus yxhA
nksŒ&tud lqou vfr nhu cfu] uSuu uhj cgk; A
vkiqfga lkSair tkufdfga] ikfy; yyh lqHkk; û„‹…û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur nhu cudj] vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, Jh lhrk th
dks viuk vkRe leiZ.k dj cksys& gs Jh yyh tw! vki LokHkkfod gh esjk ikyu dhft;sA
çse foo'k lhrk fcy[kkbZ A cS B h Hkb;k xks n lq g kbZ û
iksaNr vJq dgr e`nq ckuh A lc fofèk Hkb;k vkiu tkuh û
Jh fl;k tw ml le; fcy[krh gqbZ vius Jh HkS;kth ds izse o'khHkwr gks] mudh lqUnj
xksn esa cSB x;ha rFkk muds vk¡lqvksa dk izksPN.k djrh gqbZ dksey ok.kh ls dgrh gaS fd& gs Jh
Hkb;k th! vki eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuh gh lef>;sA
ro lq[k ykfx ân; fFkfr eksjh A ;k eg¡ la'k; djgq u Fkksjh û
çHkq jtk; iqfu lr ee çhrh A psf"Vr ro lq[k gsrq lqjhrh û
vkids lq[k ds fy, gh esjs ân; dh fLFkfr gS blesa fdafpr Hkh lansg er dhft;sxkA eSa
vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk rFkk viuh lR; izhfr ds dkj.k vkids lq[k ds fy,
fofèk&iwoZd lqUnj psf"Vr jgrh gw¡A
680 Jh izes jkek;.k
vl dfg ckj ckj vuqjkxh A cgqfj fl;k j?kqoj in ykxh û
çse :i cfM+ Ïik Lo:fif.k A cksyh opu Hkzkr fgr iksf"kf.k û
,slk dgrh gqbZ Jh fl;k tw ckj&ckj Hkzkr` izse ls Hkj tkrh gSaA iqu% izse Lo:ik] dìk foxzgk
Jh lhrk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj vius Jh HkS;k th ds fgr dk iks"k.k djus
okys cpu cksyha&
ukFk lqufga HkS;k fur eksjs A çk.k leku vgSa jl cksjs û
vki ;ksx fur eksj lqHkzkrk A ikofga I;kj vfer lq[knkrk û
Nugq¡ fo;ksx gks; ufga dcgw¡ A fuR; èkke jl jlSa lqyHkgw¡ û
gs ukFk! esjs izk.kksa ds leku fiz; gekjs Jh HkS;k th] fuR;] jl esa Mwcs gq, o loZFkk vkids
vuq:i gSaA gs fiz; oj! esjs Jh Hkb;k th vkids vlhfer lq[k iznk;h I;kj dks izkIr djsa rFkk buls
vkidk {k.k&ek= dk Hkh fo;ksx u gks] lkFk gh fuR; èkke lkdsr esa Hkh jl esa lek;s gq, ;s vkidks
gh izkIr gksaA
nks Œ &ijeS d kfUrd iz h fr lq [ k] ls o k vkiu I;kj A
vfopy nsofga Hkzkr dg¡] lnk xuS fut lkj û„‹†û
vki gekjs Jh HkS;k th dks ijeSdkfUrd izse dk lq[k] viuh lsok rFkk viuk vfopy izse
iznku djsa o lnSo viuk ';ky le>rs jgsaA
lqur jke vfr dksey cSuk A Hkzkr lusg lus lq[k nSuk û
cksys fç;k lqugq¡ ee ckrh A g"kZ.k ân; dq¡vj lc Hkk¡rh û
Jh lhrk th ds vR;Ur dksey] Hkzkr`&izse ls vkiwfjr] lq[kiznk;d opu Jo.kdj Jh jke
th egkjkt cksys& gs fiz;k tw! esjh ckr lqfu;s! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rks lHkh izdkj ls esjs ân;
dks gf"kZr djus okys gSaA
bPNk jkofj bPNk eksjh A ;keg¡ fcyx dcgq¡ ufga Fkksjh û
vkRe i`Fkd ufga dq¡vj y[kkbZ A eksfg ije fç; vfr lq[knkbZ û
vkidh bPNk gh esjh bPNk gS] blesa fdafpr Hkh vUrj ugha gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rks
eq>s esjh vkRek ls vyx ugha le> iM+rs] ;s rks eq>s vR;Ur lq[kizn o ije fiz; gSaA
vl dfg jke fl;k lg tkbZ A cS B s dq ¡ v j xks n gj"kkbZ û
cksys vji.k eSa v# eksjk A ;keg¡ dcgq¡ u gksbZ Hkksjk û
,slk dgdj gf"kZr gks Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th ds lfgr tkdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dh xksn esa cSB x;s rFkk cksys] fd& gs dqekj! eSa vkSj esjk lHkh dqN vkidks vfiZr
gS] blesa dHkh Hkh lUnsg dk LFkku ugha gSA
lkdsr dk.M 681
dgr dgr fl; jke lqtkuk A x;s dq¡vj fg; rqjr lekuk û
dq¡vj ân; eg¡ ns[ks jkek A lh; lfgr lqUnj lq[kèkkek û
Loiu ek¡fg vl y[ks dqekjk A jke Ïik xqfu g"kZ vikjk û
,slk dgrs gq, ije lqtku Jh lhrkjke th rqjUr gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa
lek x;sA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrk th lfgr lqUnj o lq[k ds èkke Jh jke th
egkjkt dk vius ân; esa n'kZu fd;kA bl izdkj ds n`'; dk dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th us LoIu
esa n'kZu fd;k rFkk vius izfr Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk dks le> vlhe g"kZ izkIr fd;sA
nksŒ& iqfu Nu ek>fga fru y[ks] ckgj nwugq :i A
jke lh; lqUnj lq[kn] ewjfr eèkqj vuqi û„‹‡û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us ,d gh {k.k esa ân; ds ckgj nksuksa (Jhlhrkjketh) dh
lqUnj] lq[kizn rFkk eèkqj vuqies; ewfrZ dk n'kZu fd;kA
cgqfj fcyksds n`'; lqgkok A tud lqou eu eksnfga ikok û
jke ân; eg¡ vkiqfga ns[kk A lfgr lh; vfr lqUnj os"kk û
iqu% tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us ,d vU; lqUnj n`'; dk LoIu esa n'kZu dj eu
esa vkuUn izkIr fd;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh lhrk th lfgr Lo;a dks vR;Ur lqUnj
os"k èkkj.k fd;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa n'kZu fd;kA
ckgj nwugq :i nqjk;s A çHkq mj ek¡> çR;{k fn[kk;s û
ns[ks iqfu lhrk fg; ekgha A vkiq lfgr Jh jkefga dkgha û
ml le; ân; ds ckgj fn[kus okys Jh lhrkth o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuks ds :i
foyqIr gks x;s Fks rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa Jh lhrk th lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th izR;{k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs FksA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us LOk;a ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
dk] Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa n'kZu fd;kA
bd ds rhu rhu bd gksbZ A cfu v}S r jgS a jl eks b Z û
jl Loknu fgr lq[ke; yhyk A fofoèk Hkk¡fr gksrh jl 'khyk û
os ,d ls rhu rFkk rhu ls ,d gksdj v}Sr (vfHkUu) cus jl esa lek;s gq, gSa vkSj ijLij
ds jlkLoknu ds fy, jl ls Hkjh gqbZ fofHkUu izdkj dh lq[ke;h yhyk gks jgh gSA
dYi vuUr ,d jl ns[kh A rhugq¡ fg; eu eksn fo'ks"kh û
usg Hkjs rhugq¡ lq[k ikxs A yf[k yf[k ,dfga vfr vuqjkxs û
bl izdkj Jh lhrk th] Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th rhuksa dks vuUr
dYiksa rd ,d leku jl esa ixs gq, ns[kdj] rhuksa ds ân; o eu esa fo'ks"k vkuUn Nk x;kA rc
os rhuksa izse esa Hkjs] ,d nwljs dks vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd ns[k&ns[kdj lq[k esa Mwc x;sA
682 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;fg fofèk ns[kr LoIu lr] tkfx dq¡vj fefFkys'k A
ije çsee; 'kksHk ru] lks lq[k dgSa u 'ks"k û„‹ˆû
fefFkys'k dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th bl izdkj ds lR;&Lo:i LoIu dk n'kZu djrs gSa rFkk
tkx`r gksus ij vfr'k; izse ds dkj.k mudk Jh vax vrho lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA LoIu n`'; ds
n'kZu esa mUgs tks lq[k izkIr gqvk ml lq[k dk c[kku Lo;a Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
jkefga vfr fç; LoIu lquk;ks A lqur jke vfr'k; lq[k ik;ks û
dgs jke lquq dq¡vj lqtkuk A lr lr lr ;g liu egkuk û
dq¡oj Jh y{ehfufèk th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuk og vR;Ur fiz; LoIu lquk;k]
ftls lqurs gh Jh jke th egkjkt us vR;fèkd lq[k izkIr fd;k vkSj cksys& gs ije xq.koku dqekj
Jh y{ehfufèk th! ;g egku LoIu rks lR; gS] lR; gS] loZFkk lR; gSA&&&
çse iqjh fefFkyk ro tUek A jle; thou jle; dekZ û
rkrs fuR; èkke jl I;kjk A feyks jgr lgtfga lq[k lkjk û
&&&D;ksafd vkidk tUe izseiqjh Jh fefFkyk th esa gqvk gS] vkidk lexz thou o deZ
jle; gSA blfy, gs I;kjs! fuR; èkke Jh lkdsr esa lq[kksa dk lkj îzsejl* vkidks lgt gh feyrk
jgsxkA
yhyk èkke vk; rqe I;kjs A yhyk gsrq cus dNq U;kjs û
vl dfg çse exu eu gksbZ A dju yxs fnup;kZ nks b Z û
gs I;kjs! vki bl yhykèkke esa vkdkj yhyk dk;Z ds fy, eq>ls i`Fkd cus gq, gSaA ,slk
dgdj eu esa izseeXu gks nksuksa ujifr dqekj nSfud ppkZ;sa djus yxsA
lkFk lkFk nwugq jl lkus A eTtu v'ku 'k;u dj tkus û
jgSa Nds bd ,dfga ns[kh A fNu fNu ck<+r çse fo'ks"kh û
nksuksa uìfr dqekj ,d lkFk Luku] Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u djrs gq, jl esa ixs jgrs Fks rFkk ,d
nwljs dks ns[k&ns[kdj izse ls vksr&izksr jgrs FksA muds ân; esa fo'ks"k izse izfr{k.k o`f¼ dks izkIr
gksrk jgrk FkkA
nksŒ& bd ,dfga cfygkj nksm] fut lq[k pkg fclkj A
eugq¡ czã jle; lq[kn] lksgr ;qx ru èkkj û„‹‰û
os nksuksa viuh lq[ksPNkvksa dks Hkwydj ,d nwljs ij ,sls U;kSNkoj gks jgs Fks ekuksa os nksuks
jlLo:i o ije lq[k&nk;d iw.kZre czã gh nks 'kjhj èkkj.k dj 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgk gks
;fg fofèk dq¡vj jke ds lkFkk A Hkksxfga Hkksx fuR; lq[k DokFkk û
voèk èkke cfl bd jl gksbZ A fnu v# jkr ijS ufga tksbZ û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk fuR;&izfr lq[kksa ds
lkdsr dk.M 683
vklo&:i fnO; Hkksxksa dk miHkksx dj jgs FksA os Jh v;ksè;k èkke esa ,d&jl cus gq;s fuokl dj
jgs Fks] izse ds dkj.k mUgs fnu o jkf= O;rhr gksrs le> ugha iM+rs FksA
fuR;kuUn flUèkq ds ekgha A dky foyhu u usd y[kkgha û
deZ LoHkko xq.ku ds ?ksjs A Mwfc x;s iqfu feyr u gsjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kk'or lq[k ds lkxj esa ^dky* (le;) foyhu gks x;k Fkk
ftlls mUgs mldk fdafpr Hkh Kku ugh gksrk FkkA deZ] LoHkko rFkk xq.kksa dh lhek;sa mlesa vLr
gks x;ha Fkh vr% os <w¡<us ij Hkh ugha izkIr gks jgh FkhaA
vku¡n vku¡n vku¡n ,dk A eSa rS ufga rg¡ jáks foosdk û
dq¡vj Hkkx cjf.k; dsfga Hkk¡rh A vku¡n exu jgs jl ekrh û
ogk¡ ,dek= vkuUn] vkuUn rFkk vkuUn gh jg x;k Fkk rFkk eSa vkSj rw dk Kku Hkh 'ks"k
ugha FkkA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds HkkX; oSHko dk o.kZu fdl
izdkj ls djsa] os rks izHkq izsejl esa erokys cus gq, 'kk'or vkuUn esa eXu jgrs FksA
dgq¡ fl; fudV dcgq¡ f<x jkek A dqv
¡ j ygfga lq[k 'kkfUr yykek û
dcgqd ¡ Hkjr dcgq¡ jkekuqt A dcgqd ¡ fjiqgu HksVfga Hkfj Hkqt û
dq¡vjfga vius Hkou fyokbZ A vfr lrdkj djfga lq[k NkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dHkh viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw ds lehi rks dHkh fiz; Hkke Jh
jketh egkjkt ds lehi tkdj lqUnj lq[k o 'kkfUr izkIr djrs FksA dHkh dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks Jh Hkjr yky th] rks dHkh jkekuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkSj dHkh Jh 'k=q?u
dqekj th Hkqtkvksa esa Hkj&Hkj dj HksaV djrs gq;s vius Hkou ys tkrs Fks vkSj mudk lq[k iwoZd
vfr'k; lrdkj fd;k djrs FksA
nks Œ &;Fkk jke cgq çhfr ;q r ] djfga dq ¡ v j lUeku A
rFkk djr flxjs vuqt] l[kk lfgr efr eku û„‹Šû
ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt vR;Ur izseiwoZd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dk lEeku
djrs Fks mlh izdkj l[kkvksa lfgr ije cqf¼eku lHkh Jh jkekuqt Hkh mudk vknj djrs FksA
Hkfxfu mfeZyk ek.Mfo vkoSa A Jqfrdhjfr lg fg; gj"kkoSa û
Hkou vkius Hkzkr cqykbZ A djfga çs e lRdkj lq g kbZ û
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fiz; cgus Jh mfeZyk th o Jh ek.Moh th Jh JqfrdhfrZ
th ds lkFk vkrh Fkha vkSj muds ân; dks g"kZ iziwfjr dj nsrh FkhaA dHkh os vius egyksas esa Jh HkS;k
th dks cqykdj izseiwoZd lqUnj lRdkj djrh FkhaA
;Fkk fl;k lsofga fut HkS;k A rFkk Hkfxfu flxjh lq[k nS;k û
dcgq¡ cqykoSa uì ifjokjk A dcgq¡ lfpo ljlr lq[k lkjk û
684 Jh izes jkek;.k
ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th vius Jh HkS;k th dh lsok&lRdkj djrh Fkha mlh izdkj mudh
lHkh cgus Hkh vius Jh HkS;k th dh lsok&lRdkj dj lq[k iznku djrh jgrh FkhaA lq[kksa ds lkj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks dHkh jkt ifjokj ds yksx rks dHkh ea=hx.k vkuUn iwoZd vius ;gk¡
vkefU=r djrs FksA
xoufga dq¡vj çhfr jl lkus A ikofga lq[k lRdkj egkus û
dcgq¡ jke lg voèk e>kjk A jFkk:<+ dj lq[kn fogkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izsekuUn esa ixss gq, ogk¡ tkdj lq[k rFkk egku lRdkj izkIr djrs
FksA dHkh os Jh jke th egkjkt ds lfgr jFk esa lokj gks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa lq[knk;h fogkj fd;k
djrs FksA
dcgq¡d dUnqd dgq¡ ty dsyh A djfga dqekj jke lax esyh û
ØhM+k gksfr vusd çdkjk A jle; ikou çs e çlkjk û
dHkh dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk feydj xasn [ksyrs Fks rks dHkh
ty ØhM+k fd;k djrs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk mudh fofoèk izdkj dh jle;h] ifo=
rFkk izse ls ifjiw.kZ ØhM+k,¡ gksrh jgrh FkhaA
nksŒ& ou çeksn j?kqukFk l¡x] fogjfga dq¡vj yyke A
nsf[k nsf[k czãkfn oj] dgr èkU; lq[k èkke û„‹‹û
ije lqUnj dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk izeksn&ou esa fogkj
djrs Fks] ftUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj Jh czãk th vkfn nsork dgrs Fks] fd gs lq[kksa ds èkke ;qxy uìfr
dqekj! vki èkU;kfrèkU; gSaA
rhjFk ldy v;ksè;k dsjs A fd;s jke lg çhfr ixs js û
nk; ns; rg¡ fofoèk foèkkuk A ls ; s foç lkèkq lq j ukuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th izse esa ixdj Jh jke th egkjkt lkFk Jh v;ksè;k iqjh ds lHkh
rhFkksZa dk lsou fd;s vkSj ogk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ls nku nsdj vusd czkã.kksa] lkèkqvksa vkSj nsorkvksa
dh mUgksus lsok dh&&&
jke çse yfg vkf'kjoknk A ekus dq¡vj vfer vgyknk û
lr lekt eg¡ cSB dqekjk A lqufga jke ;'k g"kZ vikjk û
&&&rFkk muls vk'khokZn esa Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse izkIrdj vlhfer vkg~ykn izkIr
djrs FksA dHkh dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th lar&lekt esa cSBdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;'kksxkFkk
dk Jo.k djrs rFkk vlhfer g"kZ izkIr djrs FksA
Jo.k v?kkr ugha fru dsjs A çHkq ;'k Hkw"k jgS fur usjs û
dcgq¡ l[ku fcp vfr lq[k lkuh A oj.kr çHkq ;'k çhfr lqgkuh û
muds d.kZ dHkh Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh dhfrZ&dFkk ls r`fIr ugha izkIr djrs Fks vkSj
lkdsr dk.M 685
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dhfrZ :ih vyadkj ls vyad`r gq, fuR; Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi
gh jgrs FksA dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius l[kkvksa ds chp vR;fèkd lq[k esa Mwcdj izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj ;'kksxkFkk o izse dk o.kZu fd;k djrs FksA
tud lqou eq[k fu%l`r ckuh A eèkqj lq[kn jle; jlnkuh û
lqfu lq[k lufga lqd.kZu okjs A lksgfga jle; çhfr ilkjs û
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th th ds eq[k ls fudyh gqbZ eèkqj] lq[kizn] jle;h rFkk jl
iznkf;dk ok.kh dks Jo.k dj Jo.koUr lq[k esa lu tkrs rFkk jle;h izhfr ls ifjiw.kZ gks lq'kksfHkr
gksrs jgrs FksA
nksŒ& ldy voèk oklh lq[kn] nsf[k dq¡vj oj çhfr A
vej çse lcgha ixs] jk[ks fg; jl jhfr û…ŒŒû
leLr Jh v;ksè;kiqj fuoklh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr
lq[k&iznk lqUnj izhfr dks ns[kdj muds 'kk'or izse esa ix x;s Fks rFkk mUgsa jl jhfr iwoZd vius
ân; esa èkkj.k dj fy;s FksA
,d fnol j?kqdqy xq# iklk A x;m dq¡vj fç; çhfr çdk'kk û
dfj ç.kke in jt flj yk;s A çse mefx u;uu ty Nk;s û
vius fiz; Hkke] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ls izdkf'kr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ,d
fnu j?kqdqy ds vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th ds ikl x;s rFkk mUgsa n.Mor iz.kke dj muds pj.kksa dh
èkwy dks 'kh'k esa yxk fy;s] izsekfèkD; ds dkj.k muds us=ksas esa izsekJq Nk x;sA
eqfuoj dqv
¡ jfga mj v#>k;ks A dfj fç; I;kj lqân lq[k ik;ks û
cSfB lqvklu dq¡vjfg a dkgha A cSBu dgs eksn eu ekgha û
eqfu Js"B Jh cf'k"B th us vius gkFkksa ls mBkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk fiz; I;kj dj ân; esa lqUnj lq[k izkIr fd;kA iqu% vklu esa cSBdj eu esa vkufUnr
gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks cSBus ds fy, dgkA
fofoèk çdkj Kku mins'kk A dg cf'k"B cgq lqufga f}ts'kk û
dFkk lekIr dhUg eqfu tcgha A x;s tgk¡ rg¡ Jksrk lcgha û
eqfuoj Jh of'k"B th fofHkUu izdkj ds Kkue; mins'kksa dk c[kku dj jgs Fkss] ftls cgqr
ls czã ftKklq foizx.k Jo.k dj jgs FksA eqfu Js"B Jh cf'k"B th us tc dFkk lekIr dh rc
lHkh Jksrk tgk¡&rgk¡ pys x;sA
dNq bdkUr eg¡ eqfuoj Kkuh A dq¡vjfga x;s fyok; egkuh û
Hkjh Ïik lq[kdj e`nq ckuh A cksys o¼Zu çse çekuh û
rnqijkUr egku] Kkuoku] eqfuJs"B Jh cf'k"B th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks dqN ,dkUr
LFky esa ys x;s rFkk dìk ifjiw.kZ] lq[knk;h dksey ok.kh ls izse izofèkZr djrs gq, cksys&
686 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&dq¡vj rqEgkfj lqHkkx cfM+] egk efge lr rkr A
eq[k ij oj.km¡ lq;'k fdfe] lc fofèk eksfga lqgkr û…Œƒû
gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vkidk lkSHkkX; lR; gh vR;Ur egk&efgEu gS] gs rkr! eSa
vkidss lEEkq[k vkidh gh lqUnj dhfrZ dk o.kZu fdl izdkj d:¡\ vki rks eq>s lHkh izdkj ls
lqgkouss yxrs gSaA
tklq è;ku f'ko rqjr u ikoSa A [kkstr ;ksxh tsfga fpr ykoSa û
uke tklq fur lqfej.k djgha A f'kok lfgr f'ko vku¡n Hkjgha û
ftudk è;ku Hkxoku Jh f'ko th Hkh 'kh?kz ugha dj ikrs] ftUgsa ;ksxhtu vius fpÙk dks]
muesa yxk;s gq,] [kkstrs jgrs gSa] ftuds uke dk Lej.k Jh ikoZrh th lfgr Jh f'ko th vku¡n
esa Hkjs gq, fuR; fd;k djrs gSa]&&&
ij czã ijekjFk :ik A fuR; ,d jl vpy vuwik û
lr fpr vku¡n jle; bZ'kk A tkfg Hkur Jqfr usfr vgh'kk û
&&&tks ijczã ijekFkZ Lo:i] fuR;] ,d leku jgus okys] vpy] vuqies;] lfPpnkuUne;]
jl Lo:i] losZ'oj gSa] ftls Jqfr;k¡ o Jh'ks"kth usfr&usfr dg dj c[kku djrs gSa&&&
foHkq O;kid Hkxoku fojkVk A fo‚ :i tkdj lc BkVk û
v.kq rs v.kq v# egr egkuk A tsfga dg¡ czãkfnd ufga tkuk û
&&&tks ije foHkq] loZ O;kid] "kMS'o;Z Hkxoku] egk fojkV o lalkj Lo:i gaS] ftldh
lRrk ls gh bl lEiw.kZ lalkj dh fLFkfr gS] tks v.kq ls Hkh lw{e rFkk egku ls Hkh egku gaS rFkk
ftldks Jh czãk th vkfn nsork rd ugha tkurs&&&
dkj.k dk;Z ijs ij èkkek A fuxqZ.k lxq.k ikj vfHkjkek û
yksd osn ij ije n;kyk A 'kCn ikj fur o`gn fo'kkyk û
&&&tks dkj.k vkSj dk;Z ds ijs] ije èkke (ije in) Lo:i] fuxqZ.k o lxq.k vkfn
fo'ks"k.kksa ds ikj] loZ lqUnj] lalkj o osn ls ijs (lcls Js"B)] ije n;kyq] ok.kh ds ikj] 'kk'or]
egku] vlhe foLr`r o fo'kky gSa&&&
nksŒ&ije çdk'kd lcfga dj] Lo;a çdk'k Lo:i A
egk iq#"k ek;kirh] vdFk vxkèk vuwi û…Œ„û
&&&tks lHkh dks izdkf'kr djus okys] Lo;a izdk'k Lo:i] iq#"kksÙke] ek;kifr] vdFkuh;]
vxkèk rFkk vuqies;&&&
'kfä vfpUR; Hkä fgrdkjh A çse :i lq[ke; vfodkjh û
lksb ije çHkq lq[kn yykek A Hk;ks çseo'k rqEgjks Hkkek û
&&&vfpUR; 'kfä lEiUu] Hkätuksa ds fgrS"kh] izseLo:i] lq[ke; o lHkh izdkj ds
lkdsr dk.M 687
fodkjksa ls jfgr gaS] ogh egku lq[k iznku djus okys] ije izHkq] lq'kksHku Jh jke th egkjkt izse
ds o'khHkwr gks vkids lqUnj Hkke (cguksbZ) cus gq, gaSA
eTtu v'ku 'k;u rsfga lkFkk A djgq dq¡vj fur Hk;sgq lukFkk û
dksfVu tUe nj'k fgr tkds A djr ;Ru ;ksxhtu Fkkds û
gs jktdqekj! vki muds lkFk fuR; gh Luku] Hkkstu] vkSj 'k;u vkfn fØ;k;sa djrs gSa rFkk
lukFk cus gq, gSaA ;ksxhtu ftuds n'kZu ds fy, djksM+ksa tUeksa rd mik; djrs&djrs Fkd tkrs
gSaA
lks çHkq rqefga nsf[k lq[k ygbZ A ij'k ikb vfr vku¡n xgbZ û
lc lq[k èkke lcfga lq[k nkrk A lks ro vad cSfB lq[k ikrk û
ogh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks ns[k dj lq[k izkIr djrs gSa] vkids egku Li'kZ dks
izkIr dj vkuUn esa lek tkrs gaS vkSj lEiw.kZ lq[kksa ds èkke rFkk lHkh dks lq[k iznku djus okys
Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh xksn esa cSB dj lq[k izkIr djrs gaSA
ve`re; lc çkf.ku I;kjk A I;kj ikb ro gksr lq[kkjk û
dke vuar foeksgu gkjk A eksgr lks çHkq rqefga fugkjk û
tks ve`r Lo:i o lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks fiz; gSa ogh Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidk I;kj izkIr
dj lq[kh gksrs gSa] tks vuUr dkensoksa dks Hkh foeksfgr djus okys gaS ogh izHkq vkidks ns[kdj Lo;a
eksfgr gks tkrs gaSA
nksŒ& tklq Hktu fuf'k fnu djfga] czãk fo".kq egs'k A
lks è;kor fur dq¡vj rksfg] çhfr çrhfr v'ks"k û…Œ…û
ftu Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu vgks&jkf= Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj
th vkfn loZK nso fd;k djrs gSa] gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! ogh Jh jke th] iw.kZ izhfr o
fo'okl iwoZd vkidh vkjkèkuk djrs gaSA
vtk vukfn 'kfä vfoukf'kfu A vi`Fkd czã Lo:i foykflfu û
vuqtk HkbZ rqEgkj lçhrh A nsu vfer lq[k lqUnj dhrh û
tks dHkh tUe u èkkj.k djus okyh] vukfn 'kfDr] foukl dks u izkIr gksus okyh] czã ls
loZFkk vfHkUu o czã esa gh foykl djus okyh Jh lhrk th gaS os gh vkidks vlhfer lq[k rFkk
lqUnj dhfrZ iznku djus ds fy,] izse iwoZd vkidh NksVh cgu cuh gqbZ gSA
tklq Ïik pkgfga frjnsok A mek jek 'kkjn dfj lsok û
lks ro xksn cSfB lq[k ekuS A usd fojg ro fut nq[k tkuS û
ftuds dìk dh dkeuk f=nso (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th) Hkh djrs gSa rFkk
ftudh lsok Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ljLorh th djrh gSa os Jh lhrk th vkidh xksn
esa cSB dj lq[k ekurh gSa vkSj vkids fdafpr fojg esa Hkh Lo;a dks egku nq[kh le>rh gSaA&&&
688 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkb;k dgr çse jl lkuh A ro lq[k psf"Vr lnk l;kuh û
rkrs dq¡vj egk cM+ Hkkxh A lhrk jke rqefga ij jkxh û
&&&os Jh HkS;k th dgrh gqbZ izsekuUn esa lu tkrh gSa rFkk vkids lq[k dh ps"Vk esa lnSo
cqf¼eRrk iwoZd layXu jgrh gSaA vr% gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ! vki vR;Ur gh lkSHkkX;'kkyh
gSa fd& vki ij Jh lhrkjke th vuqjkx (izse) fd;s gq, gSaA
izHkq izlkn tl rqe fur ik;ks A ygk u dksm lR; eSa xk;ks û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A ½f"k eqfu ;ksxh 'ks"k ftrsok û
gs dqekj! eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds dìk izlkn dks vkius
izkIr fd;k gS ml izdkj Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkfn f=nso] ½f"k] eqfu] ;ksxh
o Jh 'ks"k th vkfn ftrus Hkh Js"Btu gSa] muesa ls fdlh us Hkh ugha izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& mek jek 'kkjn 'kph] ik;ks ufga ;g ;ks x A
;Fkk Ïik fl; jke dh] feyh rqefg jl Hkksx û…Œ†û
gs dqekj! Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th rFkk Jh 'kph th (Jh bUnzk.kh th)
vkfn us Hkh bl izdkj dk lq;ksx ugha izkIr fd;k gS ftl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th dh dìk vkSj
muds jlkLoknu dk lq;ksx vkidks izkIr gSA
NaŒ& yf[k Hkkx jkofj ns[k lc] fnu jkr lq;'k c[kkugha A
t; t;fr cksyfga 'kqHk le;] gf"kZr fu'kku ctkogha û
>fj lqeu jh>fga rksfg ij] j{kr lnk iqyfdr fg;s A
cfu fo'o vkre lr dq¡vj] tx fpÙkd"kZ.k rqe fd;s û
vkids egn~ HkkX; oSHko dks ns[kdj lHkh nsork vgfuZf'k vkidh lqUnj dhfrZ dk xk;u
djrs jgrs gSa rFkk 'kqHk voljksa esa vkidh t; gks] t; gks] cksyrs gq, gf"kZr gksdj uxkM+s ctkrs
jgrs gSa] iq"iksa dh oj"kk djrs gq,] vki ij jh>s jgrs gSa rFkk iqyfdr ân; gks lnSo vkidh j{kk
djrs jgrs gSaA gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki rks lR; gh fo'o dh vkRek cudj lEiw.kZ lalkj
ds fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr dj fy, gSaA
½f"k ukx nsogq¡ ukfj uj] eaxy lnk rqEgjkS pgSa A
fl; jke ekufga çk.k tsfga] rk dg¡ lcS nkfgu jgSa û
èkfu rkr çse lq:i èkfj] fl; jke çxVs :i ro A
fufe oa'k Hkw"k.k èkke xq.k] g"kZ.k gekjsm çk.k Hko û
lHkh _f"k] ukx] nsork] iq#"k o fL=;k¡ vkidh eaxy dkeuk djrs gSaA Lo;a Jh lhrkjke th
gh ftls vius izk.k le>rs gksa mlds fy, rks leLr tho leqnk; vuqdwy gh jgsxkA gs rkr! vki
èkU; gSa ftuds :i esa Jh lhrkjke th gh izse dk lqUnj Lo:i èkkj.k dj] izxV gq;s gSaA gs fufeoa'k
lkdsr dk.M 689
ds vkHkw"k.k] leLr xq.kksa ds èkke o Jh jke th egkjkt dks gf"kZr djus okys dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th! vki rks gekjs Hkh izk.k gks x;s gSaA
lksŒ&dq¡vj ldqfp f'kj uk;] eqfuoj n;k foyksfd fg; A
u;uu uhj cgk;] Ïik vgSrqd ukFk dfg û…Œ‡û
eqfu Js"B Jh cfl"B th ds ân; dh d#.kk dks vius ân; ds vuqHko dj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ladqfpr gks f'kj >qdk dj] vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, cksys] gs ukFk! ;g lHkh rks
vkidh vgSrqdh dìk dk gh ifj.kke gSA
ekl ikjk;.k pkSngok¡ foJke
ije çlUu tkfu eqfu dkgha A iqfu iqfu iqydr d¡qvj lqgkgha û
cksys cpu ukb in ekFkk A vkjr e; cfu nhu lqxkFkk û
eqfuJs"B Jh cfl"B th dks ije izlUu tkudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ckj&ckj iqyfdr
'kjhj lq'kksfHkr gks] pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdk n.Mor iz.kke dj nhu cus gq;s vkfrZ Hkjh ok.kh ls cksys&
ukFk vfer ro Ïik foyksdh A djkSa f<BkbZ ,d v'kksdh û
;kKoY;D; fufe dqy xq# Kkuh A dgs opu eksfg fut tu tkuh û
gs ukFk! vkidh vlhe dìk dks ns[kdj eSa fuHkZ; gks gBiwoZd vkils ,d fourh
(èk`"Vrk) dj jgk gw¡] fd& fufedqy ds vkpk;Z] ije Kkuoku Jh ;kKoYD; egkjkt us eq>s viuk
lsod le>dj crk;k Fkk fd&&&
dou fl;k v# dks Jh jkek A ;qxy rRo fu#ikfèk yykek û
tkufga j?kqdqy xq: ofl"Bk A lc fcfèk n'khZ lw{e ofj"Bk û
&&&Jh lhrk th rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dkSu gSa\ bu nksuksa ds fu#ikfèkd (lgt) lqUnj
rRo dks j?kqdqy ds xq#nso Jh cfl"B th gh ;FkkFkZr% tkurs gSaA os lHkh izdkj ls lw{en'khZ vkSj
Js"B gSaA
rkrs fou; djkSa eqfu jkbZ A dfj; Ïik fugS r q lq g kbZ û
;qxy rRo çHkq eksfg y[kkb; A lh; jke in çhfr n`<+kb; û
blfy, gs eqfujkt! eSa vkils fou; dj jgk gw¡ fd& eq> ij viuh vdkj.k o lqUnj dìk
dhft, rFkk eq>s ßJh lhrkjke rRoÞ dk cksèk djk dj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa esjh izhfr dks
n`<+ dj nhft,A
nksŒ& vl dfg pj.ku fxfj dq¡vj] in jt 'kh'k p<+k; A
Jo.k fg;s vfr ykylk] u;u jgsm ty Nk; û…Œˆû
,slk dg dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds pj.kksa esa fxjdj muds
690 Jh izes jkek;.k
pj.kksa dh ikou èkwfy dks f'kj esa p<+k fd;s] ml le; muds ân; esa ;qxy rRo Jo.k djus dh
rhoz ykylk tkx`r gks xbZ Fkh rFkk us= vJq iwfjr gks x;s FksA
lqfu fouhr e`nq eatqy ckuh A Hkko Hkjh fg; pkg pqvkuh û
dg ofl"B lquq fufedqy okjk A xq# çlkn tkugq lc lkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh dksey] lqUnj] fou; ;qDr] Hkko ifjiw.kZ o ân; esa HkxoÙkRo
dh ftKklk ls vksr&izksr ok.kh dks lqudj Jh cfl"Bth us dgk& gs fufedqy uUnu dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th! vki rks vius xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th ds dìk izlkn ls lHkh lkj&rRo Hkyh
Hkk¡fr tkurs gSaA
rnfi rqEgkj çhfr vfr ns[kh A Hk;ks Hkko o'k eqfnr fo'ks"kh û
lhrk jke rRo leq>kbZ A dgkSa lqugq eu fpr cqfèk ykbZ û
rFkkfi eSa vkidh vius izfr vfr'k; izhfr dks ns[kdj vkids Hkko ds o'khHkwr gks fo'ks"k
vkufUnr gw¡] vc eSa le>kdj ßJh lhrkjke rRoÞ dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡] vki mls eu] fpÙk vkSj
cqf¼ yxkdj Jo.k dfj;sA
ijczã Jh jke xkslk¡b± A vkRek rklq fl;k lq[knkbZ û
ijekùfnfu 'kfä vuwih A vi`Fkd czã fl;k lq[k :ih û
Jh jke th egkjkt iw.kZre ijczã gSa vkSj mudh vkRek] lq[k iznkf;uh Jh lhrk th gSaA
vuqies; ijekg~ykfnuh 'kfDr tks czã ls loZFkk vfHkUu o lq[k Lo:ik gS] ogh Jh lhrk th gSaA
'kfä vfpUR; czã ufga tkuh A egk efgEuk fl; xq.k [kkuh û
mitfga tklq va'k cgqrsjh A 'kfä dju tx dk;Z ?kusjh û
Jh lhrk th dh vfpUR; 'kfDr dks Lo;a iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th Hkh ugha tku ldrsA
Jh lhrk th ,slh egk efgek lEiUuk o xq.kksa dh [kkfu gSa] ftuds va'k ls vuUr 'kfDr;k¡] lalkj
ds mRifr] ikyu o lagkj vkfn lHkh dk;ksZa dks djus gsrq mRiUu gksrh gSaA
nksŒ& czã jke tkdj lqugq] ik;s dcgq¡ u Fkkg A
bnfeRFka dks dfo dgS] jke vgSa tsfg ukg û…Œ‰û
iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh ftudh b;Rrk dk vuqeku ugha dj ikrsA os Jh lhrk
th ,slh gh gSa (bruh gSa) ,slk dkSu dfo dg ldrk gS ftuds izk.kifr (Lokeh) Lo;a Jh jke th
egkjkt gSaA
mn~Hko ikyu çy; dkfj.kh A vku¡ne; fur :i èkkfj.kh û
Dys'k gjf.k lc Js; çnkf;fu A lr fpn :i jke eu Hkkf;fu û
os vf[ky czãk.Mksa dh mRifRr] ikyu rFkk izy; djus okyh] fuR;] vkuUn Lo:ik] thoksa
ds nq[kksa dk gj.k djus okyh] lHkh dks Js"Brk iznku djus okyh] lfPpn~ :fi.kh rFkk Jh jke th
egkjkt ds eu dks vfr'k; fiz; yxus okyh gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 691
Loo'k fogkfjf.k jle; :ik A jl Hkksxh jlnkfu vuwik û
?kV ?kV okl djfr vuqjkxh A çhfr iquhr tho ds ykxh û
Jh lhrk th] jl Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks] fogkj djus okyh]
muds izse&jl dk miHkksx djus okyh rFkk mUgs vuqies; jl iznku djus okyh gSaA os izse iwoZd
?kV&?kV esa fuokl djrh gS rFkk lHkh thoksa ds fy, muds ân; esa ifo= izhfr lekfgr jgrh gSA
ekrq vuUr I;kj fg; tkds A olr tho fgr vfr d#.kk ds û
tk fcu c`{k ikr ufg fgybZ A lq[k dh xaèk drgq¡ ufga feybZ û
ftuds ân; esa lEiw.kZ thoksa ds fy, vfr'k; d#.kk vkSj vuUr ekrkvksa dk I;kj fuokl
djrk gS] ftudh bPNk ds fcuk o`{kksa ds iRrs rd ugha fgy ldrs rFkk dgha Hkh lq[k dh
lqxfUèk rd izkIr ugha gks ldrh]&&
lks lhrk dj vfer çHkkok A usfr usfr dfg osnu xkok û
tsfga çdk'k lc jgr çdk'kh A psf"Vr txr tklq cy Hkk"kh û
fo|k·fo|k ek;k psjh A fuj[kr HkkSag jgSa tsfga dsjh û
&&&mUgha Jh lhrk th dk ,slk vlhfer izHkko gS] ftudh b;Ùkk dk ikj u ikdj osnksa us
usfr usfr dg dj xk;u fd;k gS] ftuds ije izdk'k ls lHkh dqN izdkf'kr jgrk gS] lEiw.kZ lalkj
dh fØ;k,¡ ftuds cy ls gh lapkfyr gksrh gS rFkk fo|k o vfo|k vkfn ek;k Hkh ftudh nkfl;k¡
gS vkSj ftuds Hkzw foykl (bPNk) dks ns[krh gqbZ vius dk;Z djrh jgrh gSA
nksŒ& czãk fo".kq egs'k lc] fut fut 'kfä lesr A
djSa txr dj dk;Z cM+] tsfg cy fut fpr psr û…ŒŠû
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork viuh 'kfDr;ksa lfgr ftuds
cy ls vius fpr esa ltxrk iwoZd lalkj ds egku dk;Z l`tu] laj{k.k o lagkj vkfn djrs jgrs
gSaA
jke fç;k tks tud nqykjh A Hkfxfu rqEgkj çk.k le I;kjh û
èkkjd iks"kd lcfgu dsjh A ;ks x {ks e fur djS âgs j h û
ogh Jh lhrk th] Jh tud th egkjkt dh nqykjh iq=h] Jh jke th egkjkt dh fiz;rek
gSa rFkk vkidh izk.kksa ds leku I;kjh cgu gSaA os lHkh dk èkkj.k o iks"k.k djus okyh rFkk fuR; gh
vius ân; esa LOk;a dk vuqlUèkku djrs gq, lHkh dk ;ksx vkSj {kse (HkxoRizkfIr dk ;ksx vkSj
mldh lqj{kk dj) ogu djus okyh gSaA
thofga jkefga ns; feykbZ A dfj dfj fut mins'k vekbZ û
vfer Ïik mins'k lqukbZ A tho czã lEcUèk fn[kkbZ û
Jh lhrk th thoksa o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa dks fuR;] fueZy o vizkd`r mins'k dj
ls mudk ijLij ;ksx djk nsus okyh rFkk vlhfer dìk djrs gq;s] mUgsa mins'k lqukdj tho vkSj
692 Jh izes jkek;.k
czã ds lgt o 'kk'or lEcUèk dks izxV djus okyh gSaA
czã tho nwugq fgr lhrk A djfr lnk lqfB çse iquhrk û
fcuq fl; Ïik tho fuLrkjk A dcgq¡ u gks; lqugq¡ fufe okjk û
Jh lhrk th rks czã o tho nksuksa dk ifo= izse iwoZd lqUnj fgr djrh jgrh gSA gs fufe
uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lqfu;s! Jh lhrk th dh dìk ds fcuk thoksa dk fuLrkj dHkh Hkh
ugha gks ldrkA
lnk n;ke; :i lqgkbZ A djfr tho fgr lr Jqfr xkbZ û
czã jke dj feyu lqgkok A lh; Ïik fcuq dksm u ikok û
lnSo lqUnj n;ke; lo:i okyh Jh lhrk th thoksa dk lPpk fgr djrh jgrh gaS] ,slk
Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k gSA Jh lhrk th dh dìk ds fcuk ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj
feyu dks dksbZ Hkh ugha izkIr dj ldrkA
nksŒ& fl; fcuq yhyk txr e;] lr fpr vku¡n :i A
dcgq¡ u gksoS lR; ;g] lhrk txr Lo:i û…Œ‹û
;g ckr loZFkk lR; gS fd& bl lalkj dh lfPpnkuUe;h yhyk dHkh Hkh losZ'ojh Jh
lhrk th ds fcuk lEikfnr ugha gks ldrh] D;ksafd Jh lhrk th gh lalkj Lo:ik gSaA
czã jke çfr çfr vorkjk A djfga tks yhyk txr e>kjk û
lks lc djfr lh; lq[k nkuh A jke vdrZ vpy lq[k lkuh û
iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt bl lalkj esa] izR;sd vorkj esa tks pfj= djrs gSa og
lEiw.kZ pfj= lq[k iznku djus okyh Jh lhrk th gh ;FkkFkZZr;k djrh gS D;ksafd ijekuUn esa
fueXu Jh jke th egkjkt rks dqN u djus okys (vdrkZ) rFkk vpy gSaA
tho eksg o'k jkefg jksih A dr`Z Hkko dfg fut efr Fkksih û
fl; fcu czã jke vleFkkZ A çHkk ghu ftfe Hkkuq ;FkFkkZ û
eksg ds o'khHkwr gksdj tho] lHkh dk;ksZa dks djus dk dr`ZRo Hkko Jh jke th egkjkt esa
vkjksfir dj nsrs gSa vkSj viuh cqf¼ dks lR; ds Åij vkPNkfnr dj nsrs gSa ijUrq ;FkkFkZ ;gh
gS fd Jh lhrk th ds fcuk iw.kZczã Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh mlh izdkj dqN dk;Z djus esa vleFkZ
gS ftl izdkj fcuk fdj.kksa ds lw;ZA
lhrk je.k jke j?kqjkbZ A rk fcu vkuUn usdq u ikbZ û
tks dNq yf[kcks lqfucks gksbZ A leq>c vuqHko fto dj tksbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt rks Jh lhrk th esa je.k djus okys lhrk&ifr gS] os muds fcuk fdafpr
Hkh vkuUn ugha izkIr dj ldrsA thoksa esa ns[kuk] lquuk] le>uk vkSj vuqHko djuk vkfn tks
dqN Hkh fØ;k;sa gksrh gS&&&
lkdsr dk.M 693
rhugq dky xqugq eu ekgha A lh; NkfM+ dNq nwlj ukgha û
lhrk dj lc y[kgq ilkjk A rk fcuq tkugq ldy vlkjk û
&&&&os lHkh rhuksa dkyksa esa Hkh Jh lhrk th ls vfrfjä vU; dqN Hkh ugha gS] gs fufe
uUnu! ,slk vki vius eu esa le> yhft;ssA vki ,slk lef>;s fd& ;g lalkj Jh lhrk th dk
gh lEiw.kZ foLrkj gS vkSj muds fcuk lHkh lkj ghu gSA
nks Œ &lh; egk efgek dq ¡ v j] tkufga bd Jhjke A
rk vuqHko lq[k lfu jgSa] dfg u ldSa xq.k xzke û…ƒŒû
gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! ;|fi Jh lhrk th dh egku efgek dks ,d ek= Jh jke th
gh tkurs gSa rFkkfi os Hkh] muds vuqHko ds lq[k esa lus jguss ds dkj.k mldk o.kZu ugha dj
ldrsA
lhrk czã i`Fkd gS ukgha A czãfga lhrk uke lksgkgha û
dqv
¡ j vfXu v# nkgd 'käh A vyx djS ufga dksm eq[k oäh û
Jh lhrk th czã ls vyx ugha gS] Lo;a czã gh lqUnj Jh lhrk uke ls lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
gs dqekj! ftl izdkj vkx vkSj mldh tykus dh 'kfDr dks dksbZ Hkh eq[k ls dgdj vyx ugha
dj ldrkA&&&
ty v# ty æork ftfe ,dh A jke lh; frfe dgSa foosdh û
;Fkk b= v# rklq lqxaèkh A ,d rRo cqèk dgfga çcUèkh û
&&&ftl izdkj ty vkSj mldh nzork nksuks ,d gh gS mlh izdkj Kkuhtu Jh lhrk th
o Jh jke th egkjkt dks Hkh ,d dgdj c[kku djrs gSaA ftl izdkj b= o mldh lqxUèk dks
cqf¼eku tu 'kkL=ksa esa ,d rRo dgdj gh o.kZu djrs gSa]&&&
iou vkSj LiUnu dkgha A dgr vyx dksÅ cqèk ukgha û
nqXèk vkSj rsfga dsj lisrh A ekur ,dfga lc fpr psrh û
&&&gok vkSj gok ds izokg dks dksbZ Hkh izcq¼tu vyx ugha dgrs] rFkk nwèk vkSj mldh
èkoyrk (lQsnh) lHkh ,d gh ekurs gSa&&&
;Fkk bZ[k jl rklq feBkbZ A vyx vyx dNq ukfga y[kkbZ û
pUæ pfUædk ,dfga tkukS A rSlfga jke fl; dg¡ ekukS û
&&&ftl izdkj xUus dk jl vkSj mldh feBkl esa dqN Hkh vyx ugha le> iM+rk]
pUnzek vkSj pk¡nuh nksuksa lHkh dks ,d gh le> vkrh gS mlh izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh
lhrk th nksuksa dks vki ,d gh lef>;sA
Hkkuq çHkk dsoy nqb ukek A rRo Hksn ,dgq¡ ufga rkek û
;Fkkdk'k uhfyek lqtksbZ A ,dfga rRo fxuS cqèk yksbZ û
694 Jh izes jkek;.k
lw;Z rFkk fdj.ks tSls dsoy uke gh nks gSa] rRor% muesa fdafpr vUrj ugha gS] ftl izdkj
vkdk'k vkSj fn[kus okyk lqUnj uhyk o.kZ nksuksa dks izcq¼tu ,d gh rRo le>rs gSaA
nksŒ& rl fopkfj èkh èkkfj lqr] czã rRo lr lh; A
lh; rRo czãfga xqugq¡] djgq u la'k; gh; û…ƒƒû
&&&gs rkr Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki] mlh izdkj dk fcpkj viuh cqf¼ esa èkkj.k dj
yhft;s fd& ßJh lhrk th gh lR; :i ls] iw.kZ czã ßJh jke rRoÞ gSa rFkk iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke
th egkjkt dks gh vki Jh lhrk rRo lef>;ss] bl rF; esa vius ân; esa fdafpr 'kadk er
dhft;ssA
lksŒ&jke rRo leq>k;] dgkSa dq¡vj lknj lqugq A
dguh esa ufg vk;] leq>r cuS lqcqf¼ ij û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vc eSa le>kdj Jh
jke rRo dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡] vki vknjiwoZd Jo.k dhft;sA ;g ßjke rRoÞ vdFkuh; gS]
dgus esa ugha vk jgk bls rks dsoy lqUnj cqf¼ ds }kjk gh le>k tk ldrk gSA
vuqHko xE; vdFk j?kqjk;k A usfr usfr Jqfr cgq fofèk xk;k û
tsfga rs miT;ks fo'o fojkVk A jgS tklq efèk lc tx BkVk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks vuqHko ds }kjk gh tkuk tk ldrk gS] os vdFkuh; gaS] mudk
Jqfr;ksa us fofoèk izdkj ls usfr&usfr dgdj xk;u fd;k gSA ;g lEiw.kZ egku lalkj ftuls mRiUu
gqvk gS] rFkk bl lalkj dh fLFkfr ftuds }kjk lqjf{kr gS&&&
cgqfj gks; y; tsfga eg¡ lkjk A rk dg¡ jke dgSa cqfèk okjk û
tsfga rs çk.k çk.k ;qr jgbZ A fu'p; dju 'kfä cqfèk ygbZ û
&&&iqu% ftuesa ;g lalkj foyhu gks trk gS] foKtu mls gh Jh jke dgrs gSaA ftuds
}kjk thoksa ds izk.k izkf.kr gksrs gSa] cqf¼ fu'p; djus dh 'kfDr izkIr djrh gS]&&&
euu dju 'käh eu ikoS A fpUru tsfga cy fpÙk yxkoS û
vga tklq cy vfLe fodklS A p{kq p{kq cfu fuR; çdk'kS û
&&&eu] euu djus dh 'kfDr izkIr djrk gS] fpÙk ftuds cy ls fpUru djrk gS] ftuds
cy ls vgadkj esa vfLrRo dk fodkl gksrk gS] tks us=ksa dk Hkh us= cudj fuR; izdkf'kr gksrk
gS&&&
Jo.k Jo.k tks ?kzk.ku ?kzk.kk A ij'k 'kfä tsfga rs Rod vkuk û
jluk tsfga cy fur jlxzkgh A czã jke tkugq rsfga dkgha û
tks d.kZ dk Hkh d.kZ gS o ukfldk dh Hkh ukfldk gS] ftlds }kjk Ropk esa Li'kZ djus dh
'kfDr vkrh gS] ftàk ftlds cy ls gh fuR; jl xzg.k djrh gS] mls gh vki ijczã Jhjke
lkdsr dk.M 695
le> yhft;sA
nksŒ& eq[k dj in xqn fyÂ lc] tsfga cy dj fur deZ A
lksb jke j?kqoa'k ef.k] osn u tkur eeZ û…ƒ„û
lHkh ds eq[k] gkFk] iSj] xqnk vkSj fyax vkfn lEiw.kZ vax ftuds cy ls fuR; vius&vius
dk;Z djrs jgrs gSa os gh Jh j?kqoa'k esa ef.k LOk:i Jh jketh egkjkt gSa ftudk jgL; osn Hkh ugha
tku ikrsA
thou tho iq#"k vfodkjh A ije çdk'kd tu lq[kdkjh û
Lo;a çdk'k :i j?kquUnu A eksg frfej uk'kd txoUnu û
Jh jke th egkjkt rks] thoksa ds Hkh tho] lEiw.kZ fodkj jfgr] iq#"kksÙke] ije izdk'koku]
vius tuksa dks lq[kh djus okys] Lo;a izdk'k Lo:i] eksgkUèkdkj dks fou"V djus okys rFkk lEiw.kZ
lalkj ds oUnuh; gSaA
lr fpr vkuUn rRo yykek A rk dg¡ osn HkuS fur jkek û
jke 'kCn gh czã egkuk A okpd okP; ,d dj tkuk û
tks lqUnj lfPpnkuUnkRed rRo gS mls gh osn fuR;] Jh ^jke* dgrs gSaA ßJh jkeÞ 'kCn
gh egku czã gS] okpd o okP; (uke vkSj ukeh) nksuks dks ,d gh le>uk pkfg,A
tsfga ij rRo jeSa fur ;ksxh A lksb jke tkufga dfo yksxh û
v.kq v.kq eg¡ tks jek lqHkkok A rk dg¡ osn jke dfg xkok û
ftl ije rRo esa ;ksxhtu fuR; jesa jgrs gS] fo}Ttu mlh rRo dks ^Jh jke* tkurs gSaA
tks v.kq&v.kq esa loZ= LokHkkfod :i ls jek gqvk gS osnksa us mls gh ^Jhjke* dg dj xk;u fd;k
gSA
tklq çdkl çÏfr tx ewyk A v.M vuar jpS vuqdwyk û
lksb jke j?kqoj lq[k èkkek A tkugq ije rRo fut Hkkek û
ftudh ldk'krk ls gh lalkj dh ewy Lo:ik (mRifÙk&Hkwrk) izd`fr vuqdwy gksdj vuUr
czãk.Mksa dh jpuk djrh gS Jh j?kqdqy Js"B o lq[k ds èkke Jh jketh egkjkt os gh gaSA vr% gs
dq¡vj! vki vius cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt dks ije rRo gh lef>;sA
nksŒ& tkdg¡ dks m tkuS a ugha ] lc dg¡ tkuS lks ; A
loZ ijs lc lks vyx] jke dgS a rs f ga yks ; û…ƒ…û
gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! ftUgsa dksbZ Hkh ugha tkurk rFkk tks lHkh dks tkuus okys gSa] tks
lHkh ls Js"B vkSj lHkh ls vyx gSa mUgas gh lHkh ^Jhjke* dgrs gSaA
?kV ?kV okl djS çHkq tksbZ A rkdg¡ jke dgSa lc dksbZ û
vkfn vUr fcuq v{kj ,dk A fuR; vpy vt rRo foosdk û
696 Jh izes jkek;.k
tks izHkq leLr ?kV&?kV esa fuokl djrs gSa mUgsas gh lHkh Jh jke dgrs gSaA vkfn vkSj vUr
jfgr] vfouk'kh] ,d] fuR;] vpy] vtUek rFkk ije Kku oku&&&
lgt çdk'k lR; ij èkkek A oj foKku v:i vdkek û
ije iq#"k ijekjFk :ik A jke czã rsfga dgSa vuwik û
&&&lgt&izdk'koku] lR;&Lo:i] ije&èkke (ije in)] Js"B] foKkue;] fcuk vkdkj
dk (fujkdkj) o leLr dkeukvksa ls jfgr tks ijekFkZ Lo:i] ije iq#"k gaS mls gh vuqies;
iw.kZczã ^Jhjke* dgrs gSaA
eu cqfèk ijs okd ds ikjk A bfUæ; dj ufga fo"k; vikjk û
vuqHko :i dgSa tsfg Kkuh A jke rRo lksbZ lq[k [kkuh û
tks eu] cqf¼ vkSj ok.kh ds ijs] vlhe o bfUnz;ksa ds fo"k; ugha gS] ftls Kkuhtu vuqHko
esa vkus okyk dgrs gSa ogh lq[kksa dh [kkfu ^Jh jke rRo* gSaA
bZ'k bZ'k dj bZ'ku drkZ A 'kfä vfpUR; lcfga dj HkÙkkZ û
osn os| foHkq vdy vuke; A lc leFkZ r|fi d#.kke; û
tks bZ'oj ds Hkh bZ'oj] lHkh ij 'kklu djus okys] vfpUruh; 'kfDr ls lEiUu] lHkh ds LOkkeh]
osnksa ds }kjk tkuus ;ksX;] foHkq] fu"dy] fueZy rFkk loZ leFkZ gksrs gq, Hkh d#.kk ls vksr&izkrs gS&&&
nksŒ&dkygq¡ dj gS dky tks] le vfr'k; ufg dks; A
ek;k ifr ek;k ijs] jke czã lquq lks; û…ƒ†û
&&&gs dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lqfu;s] ftuds leku o vkfèkD; esa dksbZ Hkh ugha gS] tks
dky ds dky] ek;k ds ifr vkSj ek;k ls ijs gSa ogh iw.kZczã Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA&&&
,d ijkRij fuR; vuark A gSa fpnkRe O;kid fl;dUrk û
xq.kkrhr oj vey lqtksrh A egk efge rkjd Hko iksrh û
&&&tks vf}rh; (,d)] Js"Bkfr&Js"B] fuR;] vuar] fpnkRed o loZ O;kid gSa os gh
lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt gSA tks xq.kksa ls ijs] ije 'kksHku] fueZy] izdk'k Lo:i] egku efgek
lEiUu] thoksa ds m¼kjd] lalkj lkxj ls ikj mrkjus ds fy, tgkt Lo:i&&&
;qx in vfer vfpaR; ijLij A cgq fojksfèk xq.kèkeZ fuR;èkj û
xfr HkrkZ lk{kh lcgh dk A 'kj.k lqân çHkq çsjd th dk û
&&&;qxy ikn foHkwfr;ks ls lEiUu] vlhe] fpUru esa u vkus okys (vfpUR;)] ijLij
fofoèk fojksèkh xq.kèkeksZa ds fuR; èkkjd] lHkh dh ,dek= xfr] lHkh ds Lokeh] lcds 'kj.k (j{kd)]
lHkh ds fe=] lHkh ds bZ'oj] lHkh ds ân; ds izsj.kk Jksr]&&&
vifr v'kkflr vej v:ik A ekr firk fcuk fuR; vuwik û
txnkRek dY;k.k fuèkkuk A loZHkwr vkèkkj çekuk û
lkdsr dk.M 697
&&&loZ ifr] fdlh ls 'kkflr u gksus okys] e`R;q dks u izkIr gksus okys] fujkdkj] fcuk ekrk&firk
ds] 'kk'or] vuqies;] lalkj dh vkRek] dY;k.k ds fuèkku] lHkh ds vkèkkj vkSj lk{kh]&&&
â"khds'k tx cht lqxw<+k A loZ Hkwre; y[kfg u ew<+k û
deZ 'kqHkk'kqHk nk;d bZ'kk A ije foèkk;d foHkq txnh'kk û
&&&bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh] lalkj ds cht] xEHkhj&vk'k;] lHkh Hkwrksa esa fo|eku jgus okys]
vKkfu;ksa ds fy;s vn`';] 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk deZ ds Qyksa ds nkrk] losZ'oj] lHkh ds foèkk;d]
Hkxoku] lalkj ds bZ'k (Lokeh) gSaA&&&
lw;Z pUæ rkjd v# piyk A vfXu çdk'k rgk¡ ufg vcyk û
va'k çdk'k tklq ;s flxjs A jgSa çdkf'kr lg lc txjs û
&&&ogk¡ lw;Z] pUnzek] rkjkx.k] fo|qr] vfXu o izdk'k vkfn dh fLFkfr fucZy o ux.;
jgrh gS] ;s lHkh] lEiw.kZ lalkj lfgr ftuds va'k&ek= izdk'k ls izdkf'kr jgrs gSa]&&&
nksŒ& rkfg dgr Jqfr lar tu] jke uke lq[k nkfu A
ije gal vUrj ân;] v.kq v.kq vgS lekfu û…ƒ‡û
&&&mUgh dks Jqfr;k¡ rFkk lartu loZ lq[k iznk;d ßJh jkeÞ uke ls iqdkjrs gSa tks
ijczã LOk:i] lHkh ds ân; esa fuokl djus okyk rFkk loZ= v.kq&v.kq esa lek;k gqvk gSA&&&
ije rRo tsfga eè; dqekjk A KkukKku u jgS ilkjk û
;Fkk lw;Z fcp fnu v# jkrh A dgr u cuS leqf> lc Hkk¡rh û
&&&gs dqekj y{ehfufèk! ogh ije rRo gS] ftlds eè; esa Kku vkSj vKku dh fLFkfr
ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rhA ftl izdkj lw;Z esa fnu vkSj jkr dk vfLrRo dgrs ugha curk mlh rjg lHkh
izdkj ls bls Hkh lef>;sA&&&
v.kq lks v.kq v# egr egkuk A lksbZ rRo jke Hkxokuk û
lÙkk ek= Lora= foyklh A fuxqZ.k lxq.k fo'ks"k.k tklh û
&&&tks v.kq ls Hkh v.kq vFkkZr~ lw{e rFkk egku ls Hkh egku gS ogh rRo Hkxoku Jh jke
gSaA tks LorU=&lRrk esa lnk foykl djus okys o lxq.k vkSj fuxqZ.k fo'ks"k.kksa ls ;qä gSaA&&&
fo'o:i xq.k èkke lqgkok A tklq Hksn czãkfn u ikok û
fcu bfUæ; fur fo"k; lqxzkgh A Jqfr iqjk.k lc lar dgkgha û
&&&tks fo'o&:i] leLr xq.kksa ds èkke o ije 'kksHkuh; gS] ftldk jgL; Jh czãk th
vkfn nsork Hkh ugha ik ldrs] tks fcuk bfUnz;ksa ds lHkh fo"k;ksa dks xzg.k djrk gS] ,slk Jqfr;k¡]
iqjk.k vkSj lHkh lartu dgrs gSaA&&&
tklq jgr lc tx fç; HkkoS A tklq fcuk tx e`rd dgkoS û
lksb rRo j?kquk;d jkek A ½f"k eqfu tiSa tklq tl ukek û
698 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&ftuds jgus ls gh lEiw.kZ lalkj fiz; yxrk gS rFkk ftuds vHkko esa lalkj eqnkZ ('ko)
dgykus yxrk gS ogh rRo j?kqdqy ds uk;d Jh jke th egkjkt gSa ftuds uke vkSj dhfrZ dk
ti ½f"k vkSj eqfu fd;k djrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& vlr vfo|k Hkkl lr] tklq lR;rk rkr A
lksb jke j?kqdqy fryd] lR; fxukS ee ckr û…ƒˆû
&&&gs rkr~! ftldh lR;rk ls vlR; vfo|k Hkh lR; izrhr gksrh gS Jh j?kqdqy ds
fryd Jh jke th egkjkt ogh gSa] vki esjh okrkZ dks lR; lef>;sA&&&
½f"k eqfu cqèk cgq osn iqjkuk A vl oj.kfga O;ogkj lqtkuk û
dgkSa f=lR; dq¡vj lqfu ysgw A dgr u cus rRo oj ,gw û
&&&gs lqtku Jh y{ehfufèk th! ½f"k] eqfu] fo}Ttu rFkk cgqr ls osn o iqjk.k O;ogkj
esa ,slk gh o.kZu djrs gSaA gs dqekj! eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡] vki lqusa] ;g rRo ok.kh dk fo"k; ugha
gS vFkkZr~ ok.kh }kjk bldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA&&&
vKu fgr O;ogkfjd okpk A Jqfr funsZ'k vgS lqr lk¡pk û
okLro eg¡ ij rRo egkuk A dkj.k dk;Z ijs vy[kkuk û
&&&gs rkr~! O;ogkfjd ok.kh esa vKkfu;ksa ds fy, gh Jqfr;ksa dk lPpk funsZ'k gSA ;FkkFkZr%
rks og egku ije rRo dkj.k vkSj dk;Z ls i`Fkd gh le> esa vkrk gSA
Hk;kS u dkgw lks og rkrk A rklks Hk;ks u dNq lr ckrk û
djr Lo;a Los Losu fogkjk A vkuUn :i ,djl lkjk û
gs rkr y{ehfufèk th! lR; ckr rks ;gh gS] fd& og ijekRek u rks fdlh ls mRiUu gqvk
gS vkSj u gh mlls dqN Hkh mRiUu gqvkA og vkuUn Lo:i ijekRek] ,djl rFkk lkj&Hkwr cuk
gqvk] lHkh esa Lo;a gh] Lo;a ds fy, Lo;a esa] fogkj dj jgk gSA
lc vksjfga ifjiwj.k Hkklk A lr fpr vku¡n Lo;a çdk'kk û
}Srk}Sr vusdgq¡ ,dk A ugha vgS rg¡ lR; foosdk û
og lfPpnkuUne; czã Lo;a izdkf'kr o lHkh vksj ls ifjiw.kZ gSA foosd n`"V~;k ogk¡ ij
}Sr] v}Sr] vusd o ,d dqN Hkh ugha gSA
nksŒ&fuxqZ.k lxq.kgq¡ lr vlr] ij v# voj lq'kCn A
lw{e Fkwy iqfu tkfu;gq] ugha rgk¡ gS yCèk û…ƒ‰û
;g vki tku yhft;s] fd& ogk¡ ij fuxqZ.k&lxq.k] lR;&vlR;] ij&voj] lw{e&LFkwy
vkfn uke ds fy;s Hkh dqN izkIr ugha gS A
'kwU;k'kwU; dgr ufga cubZ A ds o y ds o y ds o y HkubZ û
;Fkk flUèkq fut lgt LoHkkok A lnk ygje; fn[kS lqgkok û
lkdsr dk.M 699
og 'kwU; rFkk v'kwU; dgrs ugha curk mls rks f=okpk ^dsoy* gh dgrs gSaA ftl izdkj
leqnz vius lgt LoHkko esa lqUnj ygjksa ds :i esa lnSo fn[kykbZ iM+rk gS&&&]
rFkk czã jle; jl:ik A yxr l`f"Ve; lgt vuwik û
czã lw= v# iV lalkjk A czã fcuk ufga vU; vdkjk û
&&&mlh izdkj jle;] jlLo:i ijczã lgt gh vuqies; lalkj ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk
gSA czã] lw= (èkkxk) gS rFkk lalkj] oL= gS vr% ftl izdkj lw= ds fcuk cL= dk dksbZ vfLrRo
ugh gS mlh izdkj czã ds fcuk lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh vfLrRo ugha gSA
;Fkk flUèkq v# ygj vHksnk A lw= oL= ,dfga lc osnk û
rFkk czã v# txr lqgk;ks A vK n`f"V nqb uke èkjk;ks û
ftl izdkj leqnz vkSj ygj nksuksa vfHkUu gaS] lwr rFkk oL= nksuksa dks lHkh yksx ,d gh
dgrs gSa mlh izdkj czã vkSj lalkj nksuks ,d gh gS fdUrq vKkfu;ksa dh n`f"V esa gh nks uke
èkkj.k fd;s gq;s gSaA
dgkSa f=lR; vgSa i;kZ;h A txr czã ,d rRo egkbZ û
czã jke vfrfjDr lqtkuk A fdafpr oLrq u yksd fn[kkuk û
eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& czã vkSj lalkj nksuksa ,d nwljs ds i;kZ;okph vkSj ,d gh egku
rRo gSaA gs dqekj y{ehfufèk! czã Jh jketh egkjkt ds vfrfjDr (vykok) lalkj esa fdafpr Hkh
dksbZ oLrq ugha fn[kk;h nsrh gSA
nksŒ& ije rRo o.kZu fd;ks] vc yfx tkSu dqekj A
'kadj lkf[k f=lR; dg] lks gS Hkke rqEgkj û…ƒŠû
gs dqekj! eSa Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th dh lk{kh nsdj f=lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& vc rd eSaus ftl
ije rRo dk o.kZu fd;k gS] ogh rRo vkids Hkke (cguksbZ) Jh jke th gSaA
iw.kZ czã nk'kjFkh jkek A lr fpr vkuUn f'ko ijèkkek û
n`"V vn`"V lquk tks tkbZ A vk¡[k fo"k; cfu ns; fn[kkbZ û
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds iq=] Jh jke th gh lfPpnkuUne;] lHkh dk ije dY;k.k djus
okys o ije èkke (ijein) Lo:i gaSA tks dqN ns[kk gqvk gS] tks ugha ns[kk x;k gS] tks Jo.k fd;k
tkrk gS] tks us=ksa dk fo"k; cu dj fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA&&&
euu fufnè;klu tks gksoS A vuqHko eg¡ fur tks uj tksoS û
jke NksfM+ dNq nwlj ukgha A leq>gq dq¡vj lR; eu ekgha û
&&&tks dqN Hkh eu ls euu o fufnè;klu dk fo"k; gS rFkk tks dqN Hkh fuR; euq";ksa ds
vuqHko esa vkrk gS og lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds vfrfjä vU; dqN Hkh ugha gSA gs dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th! vki bls eu esas lR; le> yhft;sA
700 Jh izes jkek;.k
dÙkkZ fØ;k dj.k v# dekZ A vfèk"Bku iqfu xqugq lqeekZ û
fo"k; dj.k lqj tho lqtkuk A tkugq lcS jke Hkxokuk û
gs lqtku] dqekj y{ehfufèk th! vki mUgas] dk;Z djus okyk (drkZ )] gksus okyh ps"Vk;sa
(fØ;k)] bfUnz;k¡ (dj.k) vkSj fd;k x;k dk;Z (deZ) vkfn lHkh dk ewy&LFkku o jgL; lef>;sA
bl 'kjhj ds ik¡pksa fo"k; 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i] jl o xU?k] iap Kkusfnz;k¡ (us=] Rod] d.kZ] ?kzk.k o
jluk) iap desZfUnz;k¡ (gkFk] iSj] eq[k] xqnk o fyax)] 'kjhj fLFkr lHkh nsork rFkk thokRek bu lHkh
dks vki Hkxoku Jh jke th dh tkfu;s&
ewy çÏfr xq.k v#·gadkjk A eu fpr cqf¼ jke gSa lkjk û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=bZ'kk A jkefga vgfga lR; txnh'kk û
izd`fr ds ewy] leLr xq.k rFkk vgadkj] eu] fpr o cqf¼ vkfn vUr%dj.k prq"V; lHkh
Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSaA lEiw.kZ txr ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt gh Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq
th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn rhuksa bZ'oj gSaA
nksŒ&vfer vfer yksds'k ts] fo".kq :i lq[k lkj A
jkefga fru dg¡ tkfu;gqq] eu oqfèk ok.kh ikj û…ƒ‹û
tks eu] cqf¼ vkSj ok.kh ds ijs] leLr lq[kksa ds lkj Jh fo".kq th ds Lo:i] vlhfer
yksdksa ds bZ'oj gSa mUgsa Hkh vki Jh jke th gh tkfu;sA
Ï".kkfnd vorkj vuark A tkfu; jkefga lr cqfèkeark û
yksdiky fndiky tgk¡ ykSa A lks lc tkugq jke rgk¡ ykS û
gs izK! Jh d`".k vkfn vuUr vorkjksa dks Hkh vki lR;] lR; Jh jke th egkjkt gh lef>;s
rFkk tgk¡ rd yksdiky o fndiky gSa ogk¡ rd o mu lHkh dks Jh jke th egkjkt gh tkfu;sAs
lqj uj eqfu fdUuj xaèkokZ A nkuo nS R ; Hkw r ts lokZ û
ekr firk Hkfxuh v# Hkzkrk A l[kk lqân ts tx lq[knkrk û
nsork] euq";] eqfu] fdUuj] xUèkoZ] nkuo] nSR; rFkk Hkwr vkfn tks Hkh ;ksfu;k¡ gSa] ekrk]
firk] cgu] HkkbZ] l[kk vkfn lalkj esa tks lq[k&iznk;d lEcUèk gSa]&&&
lar xq: tM+ psru thok A lc dg¡ tkugq jke vrhok û
iap Hkwr v# fruds dkjk A lks lc tkugq jke dqekjk û
&&&tks lar] xq# o tM+ psrukRed lHkh tho gSa mu lHkh dks vki ije Js"B Jh jke th
egkjkt gh lef>;s rFkk gs Jh dqekj y{ehfufèk! ik¡pksa rRo i`Foh] vkdk'k] ty] ok;q o vfXu o
muds dk;ksZa vkfn lHkh dks vki Jh jke th egkjkt gh tkfu;sA
çse :i jkefg fg; lksgk A dky :i jkefg tx tksgk û
jl çdkj fg; Hkko çdkjk A NUn çcUèk Hksn O;ogkjk û
lkdsr dk.M 701
Jh jke th egkjkt gh izse Lo:i cudj lHkh ds ân; esa lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSa rFkk Jh jke
th egkjkt gh dky ds Lo:i gks dj lEiw.kZ lalkj esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA jl ds lHkh izdkj] ân;
ds lHkh Hkko] NUn] izcUèkksa ds Hksn vkSj O;ogkj vkfn&&&
jkefga xqugq rkr lr tkuh A ;keg¡ la'k; usd u vkuh û
Å¡ps uhps pkjgq¡ vksjk A iwj jgso lr voèk fd'kksjk û
&&&lHkh dks lR;] lR; Jh jke th egkjkt gh lef>;s vkSj bl okrkZ esa vius eu esa
fdafpr Hkh lansg er ykb;sA gs dqekj! Å¡ps&uhps] pkjks vksj loZ= v;ksè;k dqekj Jh jke th
egkjkt gh ifjO;kIr gSaA
nksŒ& tks gS v# tks gks;xks] chr x;ks tks gks; A
lks lc jkefga tkfu;fga] lfj ty le fur tks; û…„Œû
tks gS *orZeku)] tks gksus okyk gS (Hkfo";)] tks chr x;k gS (Hkwr)] ml lHkh dks vki Jh jke
th egkjkt gh mlh izdkj lef>;s ftl izdkj unh esa izokfgr gksus okyk ty rhuks dkyksa (Hkwr]
Hkfo"; o orZeku) esa ,d leku gh jgrk gSA
lhrfga tkugq jke Lo:ik A vkRe :i lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
jke NksfM+ fdafpr tx ukgha A lR; lR; j?kqukFk lqgkgha û
vki Jh lhrk th dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk gh Lo:i lef>;sA os Jhjke th egkjkt
dh vkRekor o lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dks NksM+dj bl lalkj esa vU;
dqqN Hkh ugha gS] ;FkkFkZr;k lalkj ds :i esa Jh jke th egkjkt gh lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
iw.kZ lukru czã mnkjk A iqfu iqfu dgkSa jke lq[klkjk û
Ïik flUèkq fut fdjik rsjs A tu ft; txr gjSa fcuq csjs û
gs dqekj! eSa ckjEckj dg jgk gw¡ fd Jh jke th egkjkt gh iw.kZ] lukru] ijczã] ije
mnkj rFkk leLr lq[kksa ds lkj gaSA dìk ds lkxj os viuh dìk ls gh vius HkDrksa ds ân; ls
vfoyEc lalkj dks lekIr dj nsrs gSaA
lÏr ç.kke ek= xfr nkrk A Hkksx eqfä Hkäh lq[k rkrk û
jke uke bu dj tfi çk.kh A vku¡n :i cuS lq[k lkuh û
gs rkr! Jh jke th egkjkt rks thoksa dks ek=] ,d ckj iz.kke dj ysus ls gh lHkh izdkj
ds Hkksx] eks{k] xfr] HkfDr vkSj lq[k iznku dj nsus okys gSaA buds Jh jke uke dk ti djds lHkh
izk.kh vkuUn Lo:i cudj lq[k esa lus jgrs gSaA&&&
dgfga lqufga ts pfjr mnkjk A fcuq ç;kl gksofga Hko ikjk û
fut tu ij ;s vkiqfga okjSa A jk[kr fg; xqfu çk.k vèkkjSa û
uke :i yhyk v# èkkek A buds pkjgq vku¡ n ukek û
702 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&,slk fopkj dj tks dksbZ] buds mnkj pfj=ksa dk o.kZu rFkk Jo.k djrk gS og fcuk
iz;Ru gh Hko ls ikj gks tkrk gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius HkDrksa ij vius vkidks U;ksNkoj
fd;s jgrs gSa rFkk mUgsa vius izk.kksa dk vkèkkj le> dj ân; esa èkkj.k fd;s jgrs gSaA buds uke]
:i] yhyk o èkke pkjksa gh vax vkuUn Lo:i gSA
nksŒ& ,dgq ¡ dj vkJ; fd;s ] tho ygS foJke A
lr fpn vkuUn èkke yfg] cfu jl :i yyke û…„ƒû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke] :i] yhyk o èkke bu pkjks esa ls ,d dk Hkh vkJ; ysus ij
tho ije lq[k izkIr djrs gSa vkSj lfPpnkuUne; èkke dks izkIr dj lqUnj jl&Lo:i cu tkrs
gSaA
vfr mnkj bu dj voyEck A lr lr lr lq[k nsu dnEck û
'kj.kkiUu gks; bu dsjh A çs e klä HktS fg; gs j h û
gs jktdqekj! eSa lR; lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd&Jh jke th dk vkJ; vR;Ur gh mnkj gS]
'kk'or lq[k iznku djus ds fy, ;g lq[kksa dh jkf'k gSA vr,o lHkh dks pkfg, fd& vius ân;
esa ,slk fcpkj dj budh 'kj.k esa vkdj izse vkSj vklfDr iwoZd Jh jke th Hktu djsaA&&&
Qyklfä dÙkkZiu R;kxh A djS jke fç; deZ lqHkkxh û
dfj fut èkeZ vfiZ Qy jkek A çse ewfrZ cfu tk; yykek û
&&&Qy dh vklfDr o dÙkkZiu ds vfHkeku dks NksM+dj] vius èkeZ ds vuqlkj deZ
djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; deksZa dk vuq"Bku djsa rFkk mlds Qy dks Jh jke th
egkjkt dks lefiZr dj lqUnj izse dh ewfrZ cu tk;saA
dFkk dhjru c<+S lqçhrh A lc ladYi ulS eu thrh û
egk Hkko jl NdS vikjk A rc fefy lgtfga jke mnkjk û
vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= rFkk dhrZu esa mudk lqUnj izse c<+rk tk;] eu
ls lHkh izdkj ds ladYi&fodYi u"V gks tk¡; rFkk eu dks o'k esa dj vlhe egkHkko jl esa Nd
tk;sa rc mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt lgt gh izkIr gks tk;saxsA&&&
uj 'kjhj lkèku Qy ,gk A ygS jke v# fru dj usgk û
vkuUn èkke ikb ufga fQjbZ A oj iq#"kkFkZ euqt ru djbZ û
&&&D;ksafd euq"; 'kjhj èkkj.k djuas rFkk lHkh lkèkuksa (Hkfä Kku oSjkK) ds vuq"Bku dh
lQyrk ;gh gS fd& Jh jke th vkSj muds izse dks izkIr dj iqu% e`R;q yksd esa ykSV dj okil
u vk;saA vr% thoksa dks pkfg, fd& euq"; 'kjhj èkkj.k djus ds bl ije iq#"kkFkZ dks vo'; dj
ysA
nksŒ& 'ke lUrks " k fcpkj 'kq H k] la r la x fnu jkr A
djr tk; çHkq çse ifx] jkekuUn lekr û…„„û
lkdsr dk.M 703
bl izdkj tc tho] vius eu dk fuxzg dj] vuqdwyrk o izfrdwyrk esa lnk izlUUk gks]
'kqHk fopkjiwoZd] HkxoRizse esa Mwcdj lar tuksa dk vgfuZf'k lax djrk jgs] rc og Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vkuUn esa lek;k jgsxkA
dq¡vj lqugq efreku egkuk A n'kjFk ru; jke dj è;kuk û
djr lnk f'ko f'kok lqlkFkk A vgfuf'k jVr jke j?kqukFkk û
gs ije cqf¼eku] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lqfu;s] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds fiz;
iq= Jh jke th dk è;ku Jh ikoZrh th ds lkFk Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th lnSo djrs gSa rFkk fnu&jkr
Jh ßjkeÞ uke jVrs jgrs gSaA
j?kqoj pfjr rklq vkgkjk A dgr lqur f'ko f'kok lq[kkjk û
tklq uke tfi Jo.ku ekgha A nsfga lqxfr f'ko dk'kh dkgha û
Jh jke th dk pfj= gh Hkxoku Jh f'ko th dk ;FkkFkZ vkgkj gS] ftUgsa lq[kiwoZd Jh
ikoZrh th ds lkFk dgrs vkSj lqurs jgrs gSaA Hkksys ukFk Jh f'ko th ftuds ikou uke dks dk'kh
esa ejus okys thoksa ds Jo.kksa esa lqukdj lqUnj xfr iznku djrs gSa&&&
uke çHkko tklq x.kjktk A cus lqiwftr çFke lektk û
Hk;ks rqEgkj Hkke lks bZ'kk A czã fo".kq tsfga ukor 'kh'kk û
&&&rFkk ftuds uke ds izHkko ls Jh x.ks'k th lEiw.kZ nso lekt esa loZ izFke iwftr cus
gq, gSa ogh losZ'oj Jh jke th] vkids Hkke (cguksbZ) gaSA ftuds le{k Jh czãk th rFkk Jh fo".kq
th vkfn bZ'k&dksfV ds nsork Hkh ur eLrd jgrs gaS]&&&
tsfga Hkqlqf.M ekul fur jk[kSa A thou eqä pfjr fur Hkk[kS û
'kqd ludkfn fuR; Hkt tsgha A lksb cuks ro Hkke lusgh û
&&&gs fiz;oj y{ehfufèk th! ftUgsas HkDr izoj Jh dkx Hkqlqf.M th fuR;] vius ân; esa
èkkj.k fd;s jgrs gSa] thou&eqDr ½f"k&eqfu ftuds pfj=ksa dk fuR; c[kku djrs gSa vkSj Jh
'kqdnso th o Jh ludkfnd ½f"k dqekj fuR; gh ftudk Hktu djrs gaS ogh Jh jke th] vkids
Hkke (cguksbZ) cus gq, gSaA
nksŒ& ukjn èkzqo çgykn oj] tkdj tfi lr uke A
Hkä f'kjksef.k in ygs] lks l¡x fogjS jke û…„…û
Jh ukjn th] Jh èkzqo th rFkk Jh izgykn th vkfn HkDr ftuds lqUnj uke dk ti dj
;FkkFkZr% HkDr f'kjksef.k dk in izkIr dj fy, gSa ogh Jh jke th vkids lkFk fuR; fogkj djrs
gSaA
ckYehfd tsfga myVk ukek A tir Hk;s fofèk lefga yykek û
n'kjFk ru; jke j?kqjkbZ A lks yf[k rqefga vfèkd gj"kkbZ û
vkfndfo Jh ckYehfd th ftuds uke ds mYVs v{kj êjk* dk ti djds Jh czãk th ds
704 Jh izes jkek;.k
leku gks x;s gSa os Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds fiz; vkRet Jh jke th vkidks ns[kdj
vR;fèkd g"kZ esa Hkj tkrs gSaA
bufga gsrq mijksfgr dekZ A fofèk lks fy;ks tkfu eSa eekZ û
xkfèk ru; fg; b"V lks jkek A fuf'k fnu è;koaS xqfu ij èkkek û
bUgha izHkq Jhjke th ds fy, gh] buds jgL; dks le>dj] Jh czãk th ls eSus budk
mijksfgR; dk;Z xzg.k fd;k FkkA xkfèkuUnu Jh fo'okfe= th ds ân; ds b"V ;gh Jh jke th gSa]
os ije&in Lo:i le> dj ftudh jkf=&fnu vkjkèkuk djrs jgrs gSaA
tklq uke ;'k egr egkuk A lksb jke ro djr lqè;kuk û
ts eqfuoj ijekjFk osrk A thoUeq ä cz ã ij ps r k û
ftuds ije ikou uke dk eg|'k vR;Ur gh egkure gS ogh Jh jke th] vkidk
è;ku djrs gaSA tks ijekFkZ dks tkuus okys] thou&eqDr rFkk ijczã dk fpUru djus okys] Js"B
eqfutu gSaA&&&
dg j?kqifr dg¡ czã vuknh A jke tifga ft; vfr vgyknh û
lqjr# le tsfga uke lq#ik A vfHker nk;d çse vuwik û
&&&os j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th dks lukru czã dgrs gSa rFkk vius ân; esa vR;Ur
vkg~ykn iwoZd Jh jke uke dk ti djrs gSaA ftuds uke dk Lo:i dYi o`{k ds leku vHkhfIlr
rFkk vuqies; izse iznku djus okyk gS&&&
nks Œ &rklq la x eTtu v'ku] 'k;u rkr ro gks ; A
djr ç'kalk nso eqfu] rkrs fuf'k fnu tks; û…„†û
&&&gs rkr! Jh y{ehfufèk th! mUgha Jhjke th ds lkFk vkidh Luku] Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u
vkfn fØ;k;sa lEikfnr gksrh gSa blhfy, nsork o eqfutu jkr&fnu vkidh iz'kalk djrs ns[ks tkrs
gSaA
jke Ïik yf[k vfèkd mNkgw A lsogq fuf'kfnu fl;oj ukgw û
jke è;ku jr jke lekuk A fu'p; gks o S ckr çekuk û
vr% vki! vius izfr Jh jke th dh dìk dk voyksdu dj vfèkd vkuUn iwoZd vgfuZf'k
lcds Lokeh lhrk dkUr Jh jke th dh lsok dfj;ssA D;ksafd Jhjketh ds è;ku esa yxk gqvk tho
fu'p; gh Jh jke th ds leku gks tkrk gS] ;g izkekf.kd lR; gSA
fo"k; è;ku fo"k;h cfu tkoS A liusgq Hkfä eqfä ufg ikoS û
tx n`"Vh lc Hkk¡fr ulkbZ A rcfga fo‚ çHkq :i y[kkbZ û
gs dqekj! fo"k;ksa dk è;ku djrs&djrs tho fo"k;h cu tkrs gSa rFkk LoIu esa Hkh dHkh HkfDr
vkSj eqfDr dks ugha izkIr dj ldrsA tc thoksa dh lHkh izdkj ls lkalkfjd n`f"V u"V gks tkrh
gS rHkh mUgs lalkj izHkq Jh jke th dk Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA
lkdsr dk.M 705
lR; n`f"V dsoy fl; jkek A v.kq v.kq fn[kSa lq#i yykek û
tx vlR; Hkze e; nq[k nkbZ A tl e`x r`".kk unh fn[kkbZ û
gs rkr! lR; n`f"V rks ogh gS fd& loZ= v.kq&v.kq esa Jh lhrkjke th dk gh lqUnj Lo:i
fn[kkbZ iM+sA gs Jh fufedqy dqekj! ;g lalkj >¡wBk] Hkze Lo:i rFkk nq[k iznku djus okyk mlh
izdkj gS ftl izdkj vR;fèkd èkwi ds dkj.k jsr esa I;kls e`x dks r`".kk ds dkj.k ty Hkjh unh
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
jTtq liZ Hkklr fcuq tkus A Hk; nk;d lquq dq¡vj l;kus û
lw[k Bw¡B yf[k ekur çsrk A vK ygfga nq[k fxjfga vpsrk û
gs lqtku] dq¡vj! jLlh fcuk Kku gq, liZ ds leku Hk; iznku djus okyh izrhr gksrh gS]
lw[ks isM+ ds Bw¡B dks ns[kdj vKkuh tu izsr le>] Hk;&Hkhr o vpsr gksdj nq[k esas fxj tkrs
gSaA
nksŒ&e`x lfjrk eg¡ ty ugh] ugha jTtq eg¡ ukx A
Bw¡Bs r# eg¡ çsr ufg] rhugq¡ dky vnkx û…„‡û
ftl izdkj e`x dh ns[kh gqbZ unh (e`x lfjrk) esa ikuh] jLlh esa ukx (liZ) rFkk Bw¡Bs isM+
esa izsr ugha gS ;g ckr rhuksa dkyksa esa loZFkk lR; gS&&&
dsoy Hkzeo'k gS nq[k :ik A fxjr lqtho 'kksd ds dwik û
rSlfga czã jke eg¡ rkrk A tx ufga rhugq¡ dky y[kkrk û
&&&ek= Hkze ds o'khHkwr gks tkus ls gh ;g lalkj nq[k Lo:i cu tkrk gS rFkk lqUnj tho
'kksd ds dq,¡ esa fxjdj nq[kh jgrk gS] mlh izdkj] gs rkr! rhuksa dkyksa esa îw.kZ czã Jh jke th*
esa lalkj dHkh ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rkA
'kkUr ekSu dsoy jl :ik A lr fpn vku¡n flUèkq vuwik û
fut Lo:i fut ek¡fg fojktS A fut lks fut yhyk dj HkzktS û
Jh jke th egkjkt rks 'kkUr] euu'khy (ekSu)] jlLo:i] vuqies;] lr] fpn vkSj
vkuUn ds lkxj gSa rFkk vius Lo:i esa fLFkr jgrs gq,] Lo;a lss Lo;a dh yhyk djrs gq,
'kksHkk;eku jgrs gSaA
liusgq oLrq uke lalkjk A usadgq ufga rsfga ekfga dqekjk û
Hkze o'k tho jke eg¡ tksbZ A nq[kn :i tx vlr dqyksbZ û
gs dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! muesa LoIu esa Hkh lalkj uke dh fdafpr oLrq ugha gSA Hkze ds
dkj.k gh nqcZqf¼ (vKkuh) tho Jh jke th esa nq[k&izn rFkk vlR; lalkj dks ns[krs gSaA
fuf'k fnu HkksxSa nq%[k vuUrk A fcuk y[ks j?kqoj fl;dUrk û
dgkSa f=lR; u ;g lalkjk A jke :i lr lcfga çdkjk û
706 Jh izes jkek;.k
lhrkifr Jh jke th ds Lo:i dks u ns[kdj bl lalkj esa] lHkh tho] jkf=&fnu vuUr
nq[k Hkksxrs jgrs gSaA eSa f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& ;g lalkj vU; dqN Hkh ugha gS] ;g rks lHkh
izdkj ls ;FkkFkZr% Jh jke th dk Lo:i gh gSA
nksŒ& u;u nks"k flr pUæ dg¡] fi;j dgr fur yksx A
rSlfga czãfga tx dgSa] fo"k;h fpr ds jksx û…„ˆû
gs rkr! ftl izdkj 'osr pUnzek dks us=&jksxh fuR; ihys&o.kZ okyk dgrs gSa mlh izdkj
fpr ds jksxh fo"k;h iq#"k ^czã* dks gh lalkj dgrs gSaA
rkrs dq¡vj ân; tks pkgh A lar cuu ijekFkZ mNkgh û
dfj fojkx vH;klfga lksbZ A fpr foukl eu dkefga [kksbZ û
vr,o gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! ;fn dksbZ ân; ls lar cuus o ije ijekFkZ in dks
ikdj vkuUn izkIr djus dh vfHkyk"kk j[krk gS rks og vH;kl iwoZd oSjkK ds }kjk vius fpr
dks fou"V dj vius eu dh dkeukvksa dks lekIr dj ns&&&
eerk vga R;kfx nq[k nk;k A cuS vfdapu xr en ek;k û
jkx }s"k ufl tk; lewyk A rc lw>S vkre vuqdwyk û
&&&nq[knk;h eerk vkSj vgadkj dk R;kxdj vfHkeku vkSj ek;k ls jfgr gks] vfdapu
cu tk;sA gs rkr! bl izdkj tc thoksa ds jkx vkSj }s"k lewy u"V gks tkrs gSa rHkh vuqdwy vkRek
fn[kk;h iM+rh gaSA
vkRe nsf[k ijekre ns[kh A j?kqoj jke Lo:i v'ks"kh û
la'k; 'kksd eksg Hkze nks"kk A ulS vfo|k lg lc dks"kk û
vkRe n'kZu ds i'pkr~ gh Jh jke th dk iw.kZ ijekRe&Lo:i fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS rFkk lansg]
nq[k] eksg] Hkze] nks"k o vfo|k lfgr lHkh fodkjksa ds lewg u"V gks tkrs gSaA
tkxS egkHkko jl çhrh A rc ijekjFk ygS vrhrh û
ftr ns[kS frr jke lqgkok A vkiq lfgr lalkj ulkok û
vku¡n flUèkq jgS fur exuk A HkwY;kS txr dYi fg; xxuk û
jl vkSj izse dh loksZPp fLFkfr (egkHkko voLFkk) tkx`r gks tkrh gS rHkh ije Js"B ijekFkZ
in izkIr gksrk gSA ml le; tho tgk¡ ns[krk gS ogha lqUnj Jh jke th gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] Lo;a
ds lfgr mldk ;g lalkj lekIr gks tkrk gSA og vkuUn ds lkxj esa fuR; eXu gks tkrk gS rFkk
mlds ân;kdk'k ls dYiuk ds leku ßlalkjÞ Hkwy tkrk gSA
nksŒ& gks; ÏrkjFk tho rc] ur# cgS lalkj A
pkSjklh HkVdr fQjS] fur cSrj.kh èkkj û…„‰û
gs dqv¡j! rc ;g tho d`rkFkZ gks tkrk gS ugha rks lalkj esa pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVdrk
lkdsr dk.M 707
gqvk fuR; cSrj.kh unh ds izokg esa cgrk gh jgrk gSA
NaŒ& lqfu rRo lhrkjke oj] mins'k ijekjFk ygs A
fufe cky çeqfnr çse Hkfj] eqfu in dey vkrqj xgs û
ÏrÏR; dhUgso ukFk eksfga] vfr xw<+ rRo lquk;Å A
tu tkfu vkiu rRo nS] gj"k.kfga vy[k y[kk;Å û
bl izdkj fufe uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th] ije Js"B ßlhrkjke rRoÞ dks Jo.k dj
o ijekFkZ in izkfIr mins'k izkIr dj] izHkq&izse esa Mwc] vkufUnr gks vkrqjrk iwoZd
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th ds pj.k&deyksa dks idM+dj cksys& gs ukFk! vkius eq>s vR;Ur
gh jgL; ifjiw.kZ lhrkjke rRo Jo.k djk&dj d`r d`R; dj fn;k rFkk viuk lsod le> dj
og ijerRo iznku dj g"kZ esa Hkj bfUnz;krhr ijekRek dk eq>s Kku djk fn;kA
lksŒ&dq¡vj èkjr fut 'kh'k] ckj ckj eqfuoj pj.k A
èkks;kS in xqfu bZ'k] çse Hkjs v¡lqvku lks û…„Šû
,slk dgrs gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th] eqfuJs"B Jh cfl"Bth ds pj.kksa esa ckjEckj viuk
'kh'k j[k dj iz.kke fd;s rFkk mUgs ßije ijekRekÞ le> dj izse ifjiwfjr gks muds pj.kksa dks
us=ksa ds ty ls izkPNkfyr dj fn;sA
eqfuoj yhUgs ân; yxkbZ A fcNqjk ckyd tuq firq ikbZ û
'kh"k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k iqfu nhUgh A c<+S jke in çhfr uohuh û
rnqijkUr eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vius ân; ls bl izdkj
yxk fy;k tSls firk us vius fcNqM+s gq, iq= dks izkIr dj fy;k gksA iqu% mudk f'kj lw¡?kdj Jh
cfl"Bth us vkf'kokZn iznku fd;k fd& Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa vkidk uohu izse c`f¼axr gksrk
jgsA
eqfu dg¡ ckj ckj flj uk;s A iw¡fN dq¡vj fut oklfga vk;s û
;fga fofèk dqv
¡ j voèk Ïr oklk A chrr vgfuf'k tuq bd 'oklk û
rnqijkUr eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th dks ckj&ckj f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj o muls vkKk izkIrdj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius fuokl x`g vk x;sA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh v;ksè;k
iqjh esa fuokl dj jgs Fks] muds fnu vkSj jkr ,d lk¡l ds leku 'kh?kzrk iwoZd O;rhr gks jgs FksA
jke Ïik I;kjfga fur ikbZ A vku¡n flUèkq exu fl; HkkbZ û
,d fnol Hky Hkjr lqxsgk A x;s dq¡vj mj vfèkd lusgk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk o izse dks fuR; izkIr dj lhrkxzt Jh y{ehfufèk th vkuUn
ds lkxj esa eXu jgrs FksA ,d fnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ân; esa vR;fèkd Lusg ifjiw.kZ gks
lqUnj jktdqekj Jh Hkjryky th ds lq'kksHku Hkou x;sA
708 Jh izes jkek;.k
dsdf; lqou vfrfga vuqjkxs A fefy lçse nwugq jl ikxs û
lqHkx flagklu dq¡vj fcBkbZ A Hkjr fd;s lrdkj lqgkbZ û
dSds;h uUnu Jh Hkjryky th us vR;Ur vuqjkx esa Hkjdj muls izse iwoZd HksaV dh rFkk
nksuks Hkxonzl esa Mwc x;sA iqu% Jh Hkjr th us lq'kksHkuh; Lo.kZ flagklu esa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks fcBkdj lqUnj lRdkj fd;kA
nksŒ& fut dj chjh xa è k nS ] eky lq H kx ifguk; A
çse Hkjs yf[k dq¡vj dg¡] fg; vku¡n u lek; û…„‹û
vius gkFk ls Jh Hkjr th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks rkEcwy o b= nsdj lqUnj ekyk
èkkj.k djkbZA ml le; vius izfr izse ls vksr&izksr dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kdj muds
ân; esa vkuUn lek ugha jgk FkkA
rsfga volj y{e.k rg¡ vk;s A lfgr 'k=qgu vku¡n Nk;s û
fgfyfefy lc 'kqHk vklu jkts A çse Hkjs lcds n`x Nkts û
mlh le; vkuUn esa Ndss gq, jktdqekj Jh 'k=q?u th ds lkFk Jh y{e.k dqekj th
vk;s rFkk lHkh dqekj ijLij HksaV dj 'kqHk vkluksa esa fojkt x;sA lHkh ds ân; izse ls ifjiwfjr
o us= vJqvksa ls vkHkwf"kr FksA
dgsm Hkjr èkfu èkU; dqekjk A lnk jke mj djgq fogkjk û
uke :i jl pfjr rqEgkjs A lqfefj jke u;uu ty <kjs û
rnuUrj Jh Hkjr yky th us dgk& gs dqekj! vki èkU;kfrèkU; gSa tks Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ân; esa lnSo fogkj djrs gSaA vkids uke] :i] jl rFkk pfj= dk Lej.k dj gekjs HkS;k Jh
jke th Hkh vJq cgkrs jgrs gSaA
Hkzkru lu fur jke Ïikyk A oj.kaS jkmj çse fo'kkyk û
dgq¡ dgq¡ gksoSa nsg foHkksjk A çyir dfg gs tud fd'kksjk û
ge Hkzkrkvksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; gh vkids egku izse dk o.kZu djrs jgrs gSa
ftlds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh mudk 'kjhj izse fog~oy gks tkrk gS vkSj os gs tud uUnu! gs dqekj!
dgdj izyki djus yxrs gSaA
jkmj ge lcfgu vfr I;kjs A çk.k l[ks èkfu Hkkx gekjs û
rqefga lqfefj fç; çHkqin çhrh A ck<+r ljl vdke vrhrh û
iqu% vki ge lHkh dks Hkh vR;Ur fiz; gSaA gs vkRe l[ks! gekjs èkU;Hkkx gSa tks vki gekjs
lEcUèkh gq;s gSaA vkidk Lej.k djus ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa jle;h] fu"dke] Js"B
o fiz; izhfr c`f¼axr gksrh tkrh gSA
lkdsr dk.M 709
nksŒ& ekrq lh; ds Hkz k r cM+ ] rkrs ge lc yks x A
lfgr jke fut lks cM+s] ekufga fur xqfu ;ksx û……Œû
vki] ekrk Jh lhrk th ds T;s"B Hkzkrk gaS blfy, Jh jke th lfgr ge lHkh vkidks fuR;
vius ls cM+s ekurs gSa vkSj rnuq:i gh Hkko j[krs gSaA
lh; jke dh Ïik lqtkuk A uhpgq¡ iwftr gksr egkuk û
czãkfnd ukofga rsfga 'kh'kk A jkegq eku ns; vfr nh"kk û
gs loZK Jh y{ehfufèk th! Jh lhrkjke th dh dìk ls rks uhp O;fDr Hkh egku vkSj iwT;
gks tkrk gS] Jh czãk th vkfn nsork mlss f'kj >qdkrs gSa rFkk ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd& Lo;a Jh jke
th egkjkt Hkh mls vR;fèkd vknj iznku djrs gSaA
rqe rks fl; cM+ Hkzkr dgk;s A jke ';ky vfr'k; eu Hkk;s û
ln~xq.k lnu çse ds :ik A çxVs fufedqy Hkw"k.k Hkwik û
iqu% vki rks ekrk Jh lhrk th ds cM+s Hkb;k o Jh jke th egkjkt ds eu dks vR;Ur fiz;
yxus okys ';ky gSaA gs dqekj! vki leLr ln~xq.kksa ds lnu] izse ds lk{kkr~ foxzg rFkk Jh
fufedqy ds vkHkw"k.k o izfrikyd gh mRiUu gq, gSaA
ufg vpjt ;qx ;qx pfy vkbZ A Hkä egk efgek jl NkbZ û
lqur dqv
¡ j fut f'kj dfj uhpk A çse Hkjs n`x ty Hkqfo lhapk û
blesa vk'p;Z ugha gS] ;g ckr rks ;qx&;qxkUrj ls pyrh vk jgh gS fd& HkDr dh efgek
egku vkSj jl ifjiw.kZZ gksrh gSA Jh Hkjr th ds ,sls opu Jo.k djrs gh dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th viuk f'kj uhps dh vksj dj] izse iziwfjr gks vJq cgkus yxs ekuks vius izsekJqvksa
ls Jh Hkw nsoh dk flapu dj jgs gksaA
cksysm dq¡vj ldqfp ljlkÅ A vgS çHkqu dj ;gS LoHkkÅ û
nsofga uhpgq¡ dg¡ vfr ekuk A ljy LoHkko vga ufga tkuk û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ladksp iwoZd] jle; ok.kh ls cksys& gs ukFk! Js"Btuksa dk ;gh
LoHkko gS fd& os uhp O;fDr dks Hkh vR;Ur vknj iznku djrs gSa D;ksafd os ljy LoHkko vkSj
vgadkj ls loZFkk foghu gksrs gSaA
nksŒ& pkj Hkke pkjks Hkfxfu] eksjs èku v# èkke A
fpÙk yxk;s fur jgm¡] lsom¡ çhfr vdke û……ƒû
gs jkt dqekj Hkjr th! esjs rks vki pkjksa Hkke (cguksb)Z rFkk pkjksa cgus gh èku vkSj èkke gaS vr,o
eSa mUgh esa fuR; vius fpÙk dks yxk;s jgrk gw¡ vkSj izes iwod Z fu"dke Hkko ls lsok djrk jgrk gwA¡
bgS pkg mj chp lekbZ A tue tue fofèk ns; lqgkbZ û
jkmj 'kj.k NksfM+ tx vk'kk A yhUgh jk[kgq xqfu fut nklk û
710 Jh izes jkek;.k
esjs ân; esa ek= ;gh dkeuk lekbZ gqbZ gS fd& izR;sd tUe esa foèkkrk eq>s ;gh lqUnj
lq;ksx iznku djsaA eSaus rks lalkj dh vk'kk dks NksM+dj vki yksxksa dh gh 'kj.k xzg.k dh gS vr%
eq>s viuk lsod le> dj vki yksx esjh lEgky djrs jfg;sxkA
uhp Vgy nsogq x`g dsjh A fuR; lq[kn çHkq çhfr lusjh û
nhu vfdapu lkèku ghuk A jke NksfM+ xfr ukfga çohuk û
eq>s vius egyksa dh vfr'k; lq[knk;h y?kqrj lsok gh fuR; iznku fd;s jfg;sxk] mls eSa
izse esa ljkcksj gks djrk jgw¡xkA eSa rks nhu] vfdapu rFkk loZ lkèkuks ls ghu gw¡] gs izoh.k jktdqekj!
Jh jke th egkjkt dks NksM+dj esjh vU; dksbZ xfr ugha gSA
vl dfg dq¡vj nhu jl Nk;s A pqifga jgs ty u;u cgk;s û
rhugq Hkkb dq¡vj xfr ns[kh A çk.ku çk.k fxus fç; ys[kh û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th nSU; Hkko ls Hkkfor gks 'kkUr gks x;s rFkk us=ksa ls vJq
cgkus yxsA Jh Hkjr th vkfn rhuksa jke Hkzkrkvksa us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh nSU;e;h fLFkfr
dks ns[kdj mUgsa] pjkpj dss izk.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkh izk.k vkSj ije fiz; le> fy;kA
cksys Hkjr dq¡vj èkfu èkU;k A jke çse jr xrh vuU;k û
cfu cgq nhu jke o'k dhUgsm A nhucUèkq rksfg vkiu phUgso û
vuUrj Jh Hkjryky th cksys& gs dqekj! vki èkU;kfrèkU; gSa] tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds
izse esa jr o vuU; xfr okys gSaA vkius vfr'k; nSU;rk dk oj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt dks
vius o'k esa dj fy;k gS rFkk nhuksa ds cUèkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkh vkidks loZfofèk viuk cuk
fy;k gSA
lksŒ&lnk nhu fç; jke] eksdg¡ vuqHko vfr dq¡vj A
jk[kfga fg;s yyke] jke tkfu eksfga nhu vfr û……„û
gs dqekj! Jh jke th egkjkt dks rks loZnk nhu gh fiz; gaS bl jgL; dk eq>s vR;Ur gh
vuqHko gSA D;ksafd vR;Ur nhu le>dj gh Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s vius lqUnj ân; esa
LFkku iznku fd;k gSA
nSU; Hkko çHkq Ïik dqekjk A olS tho mj tcfga fcpkjk û
fofèk gfj gj in ikb vèkhuk A nSU; Hkko ufga NksM+S [khuk û
gs dqekj! vki fopkj dj ysa fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls tc tho ds ân;
esa nSU; Hkko fuokl djrk gS vkSj tc og Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th ds egku
in dks vius vkèkhu dj ysus ds ckn Hkh nSU; Hkko dk R;kx ugha djrk oju~ lnk nhurk dks
èkkj.k fd;s jgrk gS&&&
rc tkugq HkS o`fRr lqnhuh A o'khdj.k çHkq ije çohuh û
lkèku ghu vfdapu ikih A Hkko èkjr fg; nSU;fga Fkkih û
lkdsr dk.M 711
&&&rHkh le>uk pkfg, fd& ije lqUnj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks o'k esa djus okyh
mldh vR;Ur Js"B nSU; izo`fRr gks x;h gSA gs fufedqy dqekj! nSU; Hkko èkkj.k dj ysus ij lHkh
lkèkuksa ls jfgr] vfdapu rFkk ikih tho dk Hkh izHkq m¼kj dj nsrs gSaA
lc lks uoSa opu fç; cksyS A ,d jke xfr ufg eu MksyS û
lgt nSU; o'k j?kqoj jkek A lks rqe fn;ks fn[kk; yykek û
vr% tho dks pkfg, fd& os lHkh ls fouez gks fiz; cpu cksys rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt
gh thoksa ds ,d ek= xfr gaS ,slk fopkj] dHkh Hkh eu ls fopfyr u djsasA gs dqekj! nSU; Hkko
Hkkfor tho ds o'k esa Jh jke th egkjkt lgt gh gks tkrs gSa ;g vkius vius vkpj.k ls fn[kk
fn;k gSA
cgqfj ldqfp eu dq¡vj lqokuh A iw¡Nso Hkko ljl fg; vkuh û
dsfga fofèk nSU; ân; eg¡ vkoS A tkds o'k fl; jke jgkoS û
Jh Hkjr yky th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th eu esa ladqfpr gks]
ân; esa jl ifjiw.kZ Hkko ykdj muls ftKklk fd;ss fd& gs ukFk! thoksa ds ân; esa og nSU;rk
fdl fofèk ls vkrh gS\ ftl ds dkj.k Jh lhrkjke th muds o'khHkwr cus jgrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ&dggq ftxklk tkfu ft;] vkjr iqfu tu tku A
o'khdj.k lks ea = oj] Hkfä eq f ä lq[ knku û………û
&&&vki bls esjs ân; dh ftKklk le>] eq>s vkÙkZ (nq[kh) o viuk lsod ekudj og
HkfDr] eqfDr vkSj lq[k iznku djus okyk lqUnj o'khdj.k ea= eq>ls dfg;sA
cksys Hkjr dq¡vj lc tkuk A rnfi lquu #fp mj vfèkdkuk û
çsfeu dj ;g lgt LoHkkÅ A gfj ;'k lquu gksr vfr pkÅ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh ftKklk dks Jo.k dj Jh Hkjr yky th us dgk& gs dqekj!
;|fi vki tkurs rks lHkh dqN gSa ijUrq eq>ls Jo.k djus dh vkids ân; esa vR;fèkd ykylk
gSA ;g rks izsfe;ksa dk lgt LoHkko gh gS fd& Hkxo|'k Jo.k gsrq os vR;Ur mRlkfgr jgrs gSaA
dggq¡ lqugq lknj fpr ykbZ A lkèkd J¼k çFke c<+ k bZ û
gfj xq# lar 'kkL= vuqdwyk A pyS 'kj.k iFk rft çfrdwyk û
vc eSa vkidh ftKklk dk lekèkku dj jgk gw¡ vki vknjiwoZd fpRr yxkdj Jo.k djsaA
lkèkd dks pkfg, fd og loZizFke vius ân; esa J¼k dks c<+kdj Jh Hkxoku] xq#nso] lartuksa
o 'kkL=ksa ds vuqdwy vkpj.k djs rFkk izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks R;kxdj 'kj.kkxfr ds ekxZ dk
vuqlj.k djsA&&&
j{kk dfjgSa jke lqtkuk A n`<+ fo'okl ân; fut vkuk û
iki LoÏr eu ekfga fopkjh A çHkq lksa fourh djS mpkjh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt gekjh j{kk vo'; djsaxs ,slk n`<+ fo'okl ân; esa èkkj.k fd;s
712 Jh izes jkek;.k
jgs vkSj vius fd;s gq, ikiksa dk eu esa fpUru djrk gqvk Hkxoku ls fou; iwod
Z izkFkZuk djs fd&&&
j{kgq ukFk tkfu fut nklk A djS çkFkZuk fuR; lqvk'kk û
vkRe fuosnu çHkq dg¡ djbZ A "kM+ fofèk 'kj.kkxfr mj èkjbZ û
&&&gs esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! vki eq>s viuk lsod le> dj esjh j{kk djsaA
bl izdkj dh izkFkZuk fuR; gh lqUnj vk'kk ds lkFk djs fd& izHkq eq>s vo'; gh 'kj.k esa j[k ysaxsA
og izHkq ls vkRe fuosnu dj "kM+foèkk (vuqdwy dk ladYi] izfrdwyrk dk R;kx] izHkq gekjh j{kk
vo'; djsaxs ,slk fo'okl] j{kk ds fy;s izHkq ls fuosnu] vkREk fuosnu o uSP;kuqlaèkku) 'kj.kkxfr
dks ân; esa èkkj.k djsA
nksŒ& vgadkj eedkj rft] v# Lo'kfä eu dke A
lkèkd pyS çifÙk iFk] ro ikoS foJke û……†û
bl izdkj tc lkèkd vgadkj] eedkj] viuk cy rFkk eu dh dkeukvksa dk R;kxdj
'kj.kkxfr èkeZ ds vuqlkj vkxs c<+rk gS rHkh og foJke izkIr djrk gSA
xq# çnÙk v"Vk{kj eU=k A ti dhrZu dj çHkq ijra=k û
Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ Hkk;k A 'kj.kkxfr gS ea = lq gk;k û
Hkxoku dh ijrU=rk dks Lohdkj dj Jh xq#nso th ds }kjk izkIr gq, v"Vk{kj ea= dk
ti vkSj dhrZu djsA ^^Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~** ;gh 'kj.kkxfr dk lqUnj v"Vk{kj ea= gSA
vFkZ lfgr dfj è;ku jke dj A ti bdkUr fur cSfB eksn Hkj û
çse lfgr vH;klfga rsjs A c<+ S nhurk Ïik ?kus j s û
bl 'kj.kkxfr ea= ds vFkZ lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dk è;ku djs rFkk fuR; ,dkUr
esa vkuUn iwoZd cSBdj bldk ti djsA bl izdkj izse iwoZd vH;kl djus ij l?ku dìk ds
QyLo:i nSU;rk c`f¼axr gksrh tkrh gSA
lgt nhurk dfj fg; oklk A jke çk.k fç; cuS lqnklk û
n;k djSa çHkq nhu n;kyk A tu #[k jk[kr ç.kru ikyk û
og lkèkd LokHkkfod (lgt) nSU;rk dks ân; esa èkkj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.kksa
dk fiz; cu tkrk gS D;ksafd nhuksa ij n;k djus okys izHkq vius HkDrksa ij n;k dj muds #fp
dh j{kk djrs gSa rFkk 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, thoksa dk izfrikyu djrs gSaA
rSlfga ea= dhrZu lkèkd A djS fuR; çHkq in vkjkèkd û
ns'k fofoä Hkjs vuqjkxk A u`R;r vJq cgk; lqHkkxk û
Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ xkor A iqyd iqyd oj ok| ctkor û
rn~or izHkq pj.kksa dh vkjkèkuk djus okyk lkèkd ^'kj.kkxfr ea=* dk fuR; dhrZu djsA
bl izdkj ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh og lkèkd tc ,dkUr LFky esa vuqjkx iziwfjr gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs
lkdsr dk.M 713
gq, u`R; dj ^Jh jke 'kj.ka ee~* xku djrs gq, iqyd iziw.kZ gks lqUnj ok| ctkrk gSA
nksŒ& Hkko Hkjs mUeÙk le] g¡lr #nr dfj è;ku A
nhu Hkko fut ân; èkj] Hkwyks ru eu Hkku û……‡û
iqu% og erokys (ikxy O;fä) ds leku Hkko esa Hkjk gqvk izHkq è;ku dj g¡lrk o jksrk
jgrk gS rFkk vius ân; esa nSU; Hkko èkkj.k dj 'kjhj vkSj eu dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrk gSA
dhrZu lksa çHkq vk'kq çlékk A nklfga nsfga Hkko vfr f[kékk û
nSU; Hkko o'k dhrZu chpk A çxVfga jke fl;k jl lhapk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt bl izdkj fd;s gq, dhrZu ls vfr 'kh?kz izlUu gksdj ml HkDr
dks vR;fèkd nSU; Hkko iznku dj nsrs gSaA nSU; Hkko ds o'khHkwr izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dhrZu ds
chp esa izxV gksdj mlds ân; esa izse&jl flapu djus yxrs gSaA
oj.k djSa nS çse vFkksjk A jgfga o'kh fur voèk fd'kksjk û
tkxr lksor j?kqoj nklk A 'kj.k ea= fur tiS gqyklk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ml lkèkd dk oj.k dj dj ysrs gSa rFkk viuk egku izse iznku dj
fuR; mlds o'k esa jgrs gSaA izHkq ds tks lsod] tkxrs o lksrs lHkh voLFkkvksa esa fuR; gh 'kj.kkxfr
ea= dk vkuUn iwoZd ti djrs jgrs gaSA
j{kSa jke rkfg fnu jkrh A ;Fkk f'k'kqfga ekrk iqydkrh û
;ksx {kse lc Hkk¡frfga dsjk A djr jke fur lq[kn lqgsjk û
mudh j{kk Jh jke th egkjkt vgksjkf= mlh izdkj djrs gSa ftl izdkj vius
vcksèk f'k'kq dh j{kk iqyfdr gksdj mldh ekrk djrh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt viuh dìk&n`f"V
esa j[k dj] vius HkDrksa dk fuR; gh] lHkh izdkj ls lq[kznk;h] ;ksx vkSj {kse djrs gSaA
xfr vuU; dh lc fofèk yktk A jk[kr jke nso lft lktk û
'kj.kkxfr dj ea= çHkkok A ukjn 'kqd ludkfnd xkok û
vuU; xfr okys HkDr ds lEeku dh j{kk Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh izdkj ls djrs gSa rFkk
mls vius leku lkt (:i] xq.k o oSHko) ls ltk dj lEgkys j[krs gSaA ßJh 'kj.kkxfr ea=Þ ds
izHkko dks Jh ukjn th] Jh 'kqdnso th rFkk ludkfnd ½f"k;ksa us eqDr d.B ls xk;u fd;k gSA
nksŒ& ti dhrZu ;s fuR; dfj] Hks ijekjFk :i A
ije çs e fl;jke dj] ik;s vey vuw i û……ˆûdû
;s lHkh ½f"k&eqfu fuR; 'kj.kkxfr ea= dk ti rFkk dhrZu dj ijekFkZ Lo:i gks x;s gSa
rFkk Jh lhrkjke th ds fueZy vkSj vuqies; ije izse dks izkIr dj fy, gSaA
lkèkd lkFkfga use dfj] 'kj.kk"Vd dfj xku A
nSU; Hkko æqr gh ygS] lks eSa djkSa c[kku û[kû
714 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& fu;e iwoZd] n`<+rk
ds lkFk] ftl 'kj.kk"Vd dk xku djus ls lkèkd 'kh?kz] nSU; Hkko dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA eSa ml
¼'kj.kk"Vd) dk o.kZu dj jgk gw¡
'yksd& fu#ik;L; nhuL;] ek;kèkhuL; loZFkk A
iki ewrsZ jukFkL;] Jhjke% 'kj.ka ee~ûƒû
eSa leLr lkèkuksa ls jfgr] vR;Ur nhu] lHkh izdkj ls ek;k ds o'khHkwr rFkk iki dh ewfrZ
gw¡] esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
lalkj flUèkq eXuL;] dke nklL; nqeZrs% A
Kku us= foghuL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ û„û
eSa lalkj lkxj esa fueXu] loZFkk dkeukvksa dk nkl] nqcqZf¼ o Kku us= ls ghu gw¡ esjs
vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
vfo|k xzLr fpÙkL;] cfgo`ZÙks'p loZnk A
fo"k;kuy nXèkL;] Jh jkea 'kj.ka ee~ û…û
eSa vfo|k (foijhr Kku) ds }kjk xzflr fd;s fpÙk okyk] lnSo ckº; o`fÙk (lalkjh ) ls
;qDr rFkk fo"k;ksa dh vfXu ls ty jgk gw¡ esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
nq " VkfrHkkokiékL;] Jq f r'kkL=cfgZ e rs % A
lkèkq Hkko foghuL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ û†û
eSa vR;Ur gh nq"V Hkko ls Hkkfor] Jqfr;ksa rFkk 'kkL=ksa ds izfrdwy cqf¼ ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk
lqUnj lkèkq Hkko ls loZFkk jfgr gw¡ esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
dqlÂksRQqYy fpÙkL;] lkèkq fuUnu ÏUers% A
dkfeuh dkfUr yqCèkL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ û‡û
eSa dqlax ls izlUu gq, fpÙk okyk] lkèkq iq#"kksa dh fuUnk djus dh cqf¼ ls ;qDr rFkk fL=;ksa
ds lkSUn;Z esa loZFkk yqHkk;k gqvk gw¡ esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
eekga cqf¼ :iL;] HkokläL; iw.kZr% A
vKkufrfejkUèkL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ ûˆû
eSa vgadkj vkSj eedkj ls ifjiw.kZ cqf¼ dk Lo:i] lalkj esa gh iw.kZ :is.k vklDr rFkk
vKku :ih vaèkdkj ls vaèkk cuk gqvk gw¡ esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
çsekfr'kwU; fpÙkL;] yksds"k.kk jrL; p A
vkRe&Kku foghuL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ û‰û
eSa izHkq izse ls loZFkk fjDr fpÙk okyk] lalkj dh f=foèk bZ"k.kkvksa (iq=] èku o dhfrZ) esa
lkdsr dk.M 715
gh Hkyh izdkj ls vklDr rFkk vkRe Kku ls loZFkk foghu gw¡ esjs vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke
th egkjkt gSaA
txRiknkgrL;kL;] nq%[k fi.ML; loZr% A
ukU;Fkk xfrnkZlL;] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ ûŠû
lalkj ds ink?kkr ls ihfM+r (yfr;k;k gqvk)] lHkh izdkj ls nq[k dh ewfrZ rFkk loZFkk
vU; xfr ls jfgr bl nkl ds vkJ; nkrk ,dek= Jh jke th gh egkjkt gSa vFkkZr~ os esjh loZ
Hkkosu j{kk djsaA
'kj.kk"Vd ikBsu] º;s rnFkZ Lo èkkj.kkr~ A
Lokpk;Z lsouq jr%] ukIuq;k}SU;eU;Fkk û‹û
HkxoPNj.kkxfr ds bu vkB 'yksadks ('kj.kk"Vd) dk vFkZ lfgr ikB vkSj vius egksidkjd
vkpk;Z dh lsok ds vfrfjDr lkèkd dks nSU; Hkko izkIr djus dk vU; dksbZ Hkh ekxZ ugh gSA
bna Hkjr laçksäa] 'kj.kk"Vd rkjde~ A
;% iBsíSU; Hkkosu] ekuo% jkeekIuq;kr~ ûƒŒû
izHkq izse&Lo:i Jh Hkjr yky th ds }kjk dfFkr thoksa ds m¼kj gsrq izHkq 'kj.kkxfr :i
pjeksik; bl ß'kj.kk"VdÞ dk tks dksbZ Hkh euq"; nhu Hkko ls Hkkfor gksdj ikB djsxk og Jh jke
th egkjkt dks izkIr dj ysxkA
lksŒ&v"Vd fn;ks lquk;] Hkjr çse okfjèk lq[kn A
dq¡vj lqU;ks fpr pk;] nkl jke g"kZ.k exu û……‰û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izse ds egklkxj
o lq[k iznk;d Jh Hkjr yky th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ;g 'kj.kk"Vd lquk;k gS ftls
vkuUn iwoZd Jo.k dj os eu&eXu gks x;sA
Hkjr dgk lquq tud dqekjk A çifr egk efgek lq[k lkjk û
deZ Kku v# Hkfä fojkxk A ;ks x jgL; vuw i e ;kxk û
rnuUrj Jh Hkjr yky th us dgk& gs Jh tud uUnu tw! lqfu;s] îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* egku
efgek ls lEiUUk rFkk leLr lq[kksa dh lkj gSA osnksa esa of.kZr HkxoRizkfIr ds deZ] Kku] HkfDr]
oSjkX;] ;ksx] jgL; rFkk vuqies; ;K vkfn&&&
dju çlék çHkqfga ;s flxjs A çifr leku ,d ufg yxjs û
çifr xzg.k ;qr lkèku lkèkS A rc ;g tho jke Qy ykèkS û
&&&lHkh lkèku izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks izlUu djus ds fy, îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* ds leku
fdafpr Hkh izrhr ugha gksrsA ijUrq tc îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* xzg.k dj tho bu lkèkuksa dk
vuq"Bku djrk gS rHkh og Jh jke th egkjkt :ih ije Qy dks izkIr djrk gSA
716 Jh izes jkek;.k
çifr 'kq¼ dj ,dfga ckjk A tho ygS fl; çhre I;kjk û
fl¼ksik; çifr çHkq Fkkih A lq[k Lo:i fufoZ?u vykih û
,d gh ckj izHkq dh 'kq¼ 'kj.kkxfr dj tho Jh lhrk th ds izk.k fiz;re Jh jke th
egkjkt ds I;kj dks izkIr dj ysrs gaSA blhfy;s izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt usa ^'kj.kkxfr* dks fl¼
mik; cukdj LFkkfir fd;k gSA eSa ?kks"k.kk dj dg jgk gw¡ fd& thoksa ds fy;s izHkq ^'kj.kkxfr* lq[kksa
dh Lo:ik rFkk leLr fo?u ckèkkvksa ls foghu gSA
vkRe·uq:i çifRr vuwik A ufga vkxUrqd lgt Lo:ik û
ns'k dky Qy v# vfèkdkjh A çifr ekfga ufga fu;e fcpkjh û
îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* vuqies; rFkk vkRek ds vuq:i vukxUrqd o lgt gSA îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr*
esa ns'k] le;] Qy o ik=rk vkfn dk fu;e vkSj fopkj ugha gSA
ije Lora= çiÙkh HkkbZ A tks çHkq Ïik tho dj ikbZ û
çifr jgl fon jkefga dkgh A ,d mik; mis ; crkgh û
gs Hkb;k th! ;g 'kj.kkxfr ije LorU= gS tks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls gh thoksa
dks izkIr gks ikrh gSA 'kj.kkxfr jgL; ds tkudkj] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks gh mik; vkSj mis;
nksuksa crykrs gSaA
nksŒ& gks; ÏrkjFk lR; lr] jke ysfga lc Hkkj A
ijekuUnfga fto ygS] dsoy 'kj.k vèkkj û……Šû
gs rkr! eSa lR;&lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& dsoy 'kj.kkxfr ds lgkjs gh tho d`rkFkZ gks tkrk
gS] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt mldk ;ksx&{kse vius Åij ys ysrs gSa rFkk og ijekuUn dks izkIr
dj ysrk gSA
,d ckj 'kj.kkxfr yhUgs A jgS tho jkefga o'k dhUgs û
rks dr dhrZu tki foèkkuk A ;g la'k; dj lqugq çekuk û
,d ckj dh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dj ysus ij gh tho Jh jke th egkjkt dks o'k esa dj ysrs
gaS rks fQj 'kj.kkxfr esa dhrZu vkSj ti dk foèkku D;ks gS\ vki] bl lansg dk lekèkku lqfu;s&
tho vuUr dky vH;klh A txfga dsj eu ekfga miklh û
çifr ;Fkkor n'kk u vkoS A tl Lo:i cqèk osn crkoSa û
;g tho vuUr le; ls eu esa bl lalkj dk gh vH;kl djus okyk rFkk mikld gS]
vr% mlls 'kj.kkxfr ds vuqdwy og fLFkfr ugha vk ikrh tSlk fd& cqf¼okfn;ksa o osnksa ds }kjk
o.kZu dh x;h gSA
Hko nq[k çFke u rkfg y[kkbZ A fo"k; çhfr ee vga jgkbZ û
nsgfga vkRe Hkko dfj tkuS A fuR; vfo|k Hkzer HkqykuS û
lkdsr dk.M 717
izFke rks mls lkalkfjd nq[k le> gh ugha vkrs] mldh izhfr fo"k;ksa esa jgrh gS vkSj og
eedkj o vgadkj ls ifjiw.kZ jgrk gSA 'kjhj dks gh vkRek le>rk gqvk fuR; izfr vfo|k ek;k
¼foijhr Kku) esa Hkwyk gqvk lalkj esa Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA
çHkq in çse u lkèku ,dk A tYir dfYir okD; vusdk û
dcgq¡ Ïik çHkq fefy lRlaxk A Hktu pkg fg; gks; vHkaxk û
mlds ân; esa Hkxoku ds pj.kksa esa u rks izse jgrk gS vkSj u gh mlds ikl dksbZ
lkèku gksrsA og rks vusd izdkj dh >¡wBh Mhax (viuh iz'kalk) gk¡drk jgrk gSA vr,o gs dqekj!
izHkq dìk ls tc dHkh tho dks lRlax dh izkfIr gks tk; vkSj mlds ân; esa Hktu djus dh vVwV
bPNk tkx`r gks tk;sA
nksŒ&rc ln~xq# lks ea= yfg] Hko rkjd lq[k ewy A
fuR; djS vH;kl oj] vknj ;qr vuqdwy û……‹û
rc og lnkpk;Z }kjk] lalkj lkxj ls m¼kj djus okyk] lq[kksa dk ewy rkjd êa=* xzg.k
dj] fuR; muds vuqdwy cuk gqvk] vknj iwoZd lqUnj vH;kl djsA
nh?kZ dky vuojr lqlkèkd A djS dhrZu ti eu ckèkd û
djr djr vH;kl egkuk A n`<+ fLFkfr rc ygS lqtkuk û
gs lqtku dq¡vj! bl izdkj lkèkd nh?kZ le; rd fujUrj vR;Ur vH;kl djrs&djrs
Hktu esa #dkoV djus okys eu dks fLFkj dj dhrZu vkSj ti djrk gS rc og lqn`<+ fLFkfr dks
izkIr dj ysrk gS]&&&
ikou ;ksx oLrq lc ikoS A tkuu ;ksx Kku fg; vkoS û
nSU; Hkko yfg jkefga ikbZ A vku¡n eg¡ fur jgS lekbZ û
&&&og izkIr djus ds ;ksX; lHkh oLrq ik tkrk gS] tkuus ds ;ksx lHkh izdkj dk Kku
mlds ân; esa vk tkrk gS rFkk og nSU; Hkko ls ;qä gks Jhjketh egkjkt dks izkIr dj fuR;
vkuUn esa lek;k jgrk gSA
rkrs fur vH;klfga dsjk A çFkefga dhUgsm¡ l[ks fucsjk û
dky&{ksi fgr o¼Zu çsek A fl¼gq 'kj.k ea= ti usek û
gs l[ks! blhfy, eSaus] iwoZ esa fuR; ds vH;kl djus dh okrkZ] o.kZu dh gSA le;&;kiu
rFkk izse fooèkZu gsrq fl¼x.k Hkh 'kj.kkxfr ea= dk ti fu;fer :i ls djrs jgrs gSaA
eksjs 'kj.k jke in =kuk A lkèku vkSj usd ufga tkuk û
lc fofèk ghu nhu xqfu vkiqfga A jgkS Hkjksls 'kj.k lqtkifga û
rkgh cy çHkq Ïik dks ikbZ A vku¡n flUèkq exu fur HkkbZ û
gs dqekj! esjh vkJ;nkrk (j{kd) rks ,d ek= Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k jf{kdk
iknqdk;sa gh gS vkSj eSa fdlh lkèku dks fdafpr Hkh ugha tkurkA vius vkidks lHkh izdkj ls ghu
718 Jh izes jkek;.k
rFkk nhu ekudj eSa ^'kj.k ea=* ds lqUnj ti ds lgkjs fuf'pUr jgrk gw¡ rFkk gs Hkb;k! mlh ds
Hkjksls izHkq Jhjketh egkjkt dh dìk dks izkIr dj eSa vkuUn ds lkxj esa eXu jgrk gw¡A
nksŒ& lc fofèk ekur jke eksfga] djr vuar lqI;kj A
ee #[k ns[kr fur jgr] yhUgs lc Nj Hkkj û…†Œû
ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh lHkh izdkj ls ekurs gSa rFkk vuUr
I;kj djrs gSa] os fuR; esjh #fp dks ns[krs gq, lEiw.kZ ;ksx&{kse dk Hkkj xzg.k dj fy;s gSaA
;krs lnk v'kkspfga jggw¡ A jhfr lnk nklfga dh xggw¡ û
fofèk gfj gj ik;ks ufg Hkkxk A tl jg jke eksfg vuqjkxk û
blfy, eSa lnSo fpUrk&foghu gksdj lsod dh jhfr xzg.k fd;s jgrk gw¡A gs dqekj! Jh czãk
th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th us Hkh ml izdkj ds lkSHkkX; dks ugha izkIr fd;k ftl izdkj
dk lkSHkkX; Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq> ij vuqjkx djus ls eq>s izkIr gS&&&
frufga NksfM + eksjsm dNq ukgha A nj'k I;kl fi;rgq¡ u cq>kgha û
eSa v# eksj jke dg¡ ikbZ A Hk;ks fouk'k pj.k fpr ykbZ û
&&&rFkk izHkq Jh jke th ds vfrfjDr esjs ikl dqN Hkh ugha gS] muds n'kZu dh esjh I;kl]
izHkq ds :i lqèkk dk iku djrs jgus ij Hkh r`fIr dks izkIr ugha gksrhA Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr
dj esjk vgadkj o eedkj (eSa rFkk esjk loZLo) lekIr gks x;k gS rFkk eSa Hkh muds pj.kksa esa fpÙk
dks yxkdj fuf'pUr cuk jgrk gw¡A
{kek flUèkq d#.kkdj Lokeh A vfr mnkj mj va r ;kZ e h û
fcuk gsrq dfj Ïik egkuk A lc dj djfga loZ dY;kuk û
{kek ds lkxj o d#.kk ds Hkou] esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt vR;Ur mnkj ân; o
lokZUr;kZeh gSa] os fcuk iz;kstu gh egku dìk dj lHkh thoksas dk lHkh izdkj ls dY;k.k djrs jgrs
gSaA
'kqfp lq'khy çHkq çsjd eksjs A ns[ks nks"k u fg; eg¡ Fkksjs û
tu ds lqus xq.ku fg; èkkjh A lkèkq lekt ç'kalfga Hkkjh û
esjs izHkq ije ifo=] lqUnj 'khy ls la;qDr o lHkh ds ân; dks izsj.kk iznku djus okys gSa]
os HkDrksa ds ns[ks gq;s nks"kksa dks Hkh vius ân; esa fdafpr LFkku ugha nsrs cfYd muds lqus gq, xq.kksa
dks vius ân; esa èkkj.k dj] lkèkq lekt esa mldh cM+h iz'kalk djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ&lR; laèk ftr Øksèk çHkq] 'kj.kk xr fur iky A
tu dks dj lEiqV y[kr] rqjrfga djr fugky û…†ƒû
lnSo lR; ij vk#<+ jgus okys o Øksèk ij fot; izkIr esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us
vius 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, thoksa dk lnSo ikyu fd;k gS] os HkDrksa dks gkFk ck¡èks (fourh djrs) gq,
ns[kdj 'kh?kz gh iw.kZdke dj nsrs gSaA
lkdsr dk.M 719
tu dh gkj dcgq¡ ufg ns[kh A c#d vki nq[k lgso fo'ks"kh û
ikfg lqur izHkq jg vdqykbZ A tksxoSa tu dg¡ xksn mBkbZ û
Jh Hkjr th dgrs gSa fd&izHkq Jh jke th vius Hkäksa dh ijkt; dHkh Hkh ugha ns[k ldrs
pkgs mUgs Lo;a gh fo'ks"k nq[k D;ksa u lguk iM+sA Jh jke th egkjkt rks (îkfg&ikfg*) j{kk
djk&j{kk djkss 'kCn Jo.k djrs gh O;kdqy gks tkrs gSa vkSj Hkätuksa dks xksn esa mBkdj mudh
lEgky djrs jgrs gSaA
Hkä pksV fut Nkrh ysgha A dcgq¡ nq[kh ufga ns[kfga rsgha û
ljol vkiu tu ij okjh A dou LOkkfe vl dggq v?kkjh û
izHkq] Hkätuksa ij gksus okys izgkj dks vius o{k ij ys ysrs gsa o mls dHkh Hkh nq[kh ugh ns[k
ldrs] os viuk loZLo vius lsodksa ij fuNkoj fd;s jgrs gSaA gs dqekj! vki gh dfg;s fd& ,sslk]
ikiksa dk izuk'k djus okyk Lokeh vkSj dkSu gSA
tu dg¡ nsofga vfer cM+kbZ A vkigq jgr Lo'kh'k >qdkbZ û
ik¡; iyksVr in i; èkkjr A rc ifo= fut dkfga mpkjr û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius HkDrksa dks lalkj esa vlhfer iz'kalk iznku djrs gSa rFkk
muds lEeq[k Lo;a Hkh f'kj >qdk;s jgrs gSaA os Hkätuksa ds iSj iyksVrs (nckrs) gSa rFkk muds in
iz{kkfyr ty dks vius 'kjhj esa èkkj.k djrs gSa rc vius vkidks ifo= dgrs gSaA
tklq uke tfi ,dfga ckjk A yksx rjfga Hko flUèkq vikjk û
lks çHkq tu in jt f'kj jk[kh A dgr iwr vius eq[k Hkk"kh û
fut leku tu dkfga cukbZ A Hkksxfga Hkksx lkFk j?kqjkbZ û
ftuds ije ikou ûke* dk ^ti* ,d ckj djds Hkh] tho bl vFkkg Hko lkxj ls ikj
mrj tkrs gSa os izHkq vius HkDrksa dh pj.k èkwfy dks vius f'kj esa j[kdj vius eq[k ls vius vkidks
dks ifo= gqvk dgrs gSaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkäksa dks vius leku cukdj muds
lkFk&lkFk lHkh izdkj ds Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& vl çHkq 'khy lqflUèkq xqfu] tks u HktS Jhjke A
dq¡vj lqugq lr lr dggq¡] lks ufg ygS vjke û…†„û
Jh Hkjr th dgrs gSa fd&'khy ds lqUnj lkxj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ,slh egku
efgek le>dj Hkh tks tho mudk Hktu ugha djrs] gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki Jo.k djsa&
eSa lR;&lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& os dHkh Hkh foJke ugha izkIr djrsA
fut ;'k lqur tkfga ldqpkbZ A tu ;'k lqur vfèkd g"kkZbZ û
tu lq[k lq[kh jgr fur jkek A tu nq[k gksofga fody Loèkkek û
os izHkq viuh iz'kalk lqudj ladqfpr gks tkrs gSa rFkk HkDrksa dh cM+kbZ dks lqurs gh
vR;fèkd g"kZ ls Hkj tkrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt HkDrksa ds lq[k ls fuR; lq[kh vkSj HkDrksa ds nq[k
720 Jh izes jkek;.k
ls vius lq[k Lo:i ßèkkeÞ esa Hkh nq[k ls O;kdqy cus jgrs gSaA
lsod lso xqufga fut lsok A lsod cSj vkiq xqfu ysok û
i= iq"i Qy rks; lqHkkok A Hkä nhu dfj xzg.k lks ikok û
Jh jke th egkjkt vius lsodksa dh lsok dks viuh lsok rFkk lsodkas ls 'k=qrk dks viuh
'k=qrk le>rs gSaA HkDrksa ds }kjk fn;k gqvk i=] iq"i] Qy o ty vkfn Hkh izHkq LokHkkfod :i
ls xzg.k djrs rFkk ikrs gSaA
pqYyq ek= ty ;k ny rqylh A ikb fcdS tu ds dj gqylh û
çse vJq bd cw¡nfga ikbZ A fcds jgr ½f.k;k dgokbZ û
vius Hkätuksa ds gkFk ls dsoy ,d vatfy ty vFkok ,d ny rqylh i= ikdj gh izHkq
vkufUnr gksdj mu ij fcd tkrs gSa rFkk muds us=ksa ls fudys gq;s izsekJqvksa dh ,d foUnq ikdj
Hkh HkDrksa ij fcds jgrs gSa rFkk 'ks"k foUnqvksa ds cnys ½f.k;k (dtZnkj) dgykrs gSaA
jgr fuR; Hkäu l¡x Mksyr A ân; çse jl fNu fNu ?kksyr û
nj'k ij'k lsok ljlkuh A nsr LoHkäfga fut lq[kekuh û
Jh Hkjr th dgrs gSa fd& esjs izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt HkDrksa ds lkFk lnSo jgdj fopj.k
djrs gq, muds ân; esa izR;sd {k.k izse jl ?kksyrs jgrs gSaA os vius HkDrtuksa dks vkuUniwoZd
viuk n'kZu] Li'kZ rFkk lsok iznku djrs jgrs gSa vkSj mlh esa viuk lq[k ekurs gSaA
nksŒ& dcgq¡ u NksM+r Hkä dg¡] jk[kr fur fut èkke A
ijeku¡n cksjs jgr] çk.k çk.k xqfu jke û…†…û
Jh jke th egkjkt vius HkDrksa dks dHkh Hkh vius ls vyx ugha djrs] mUgsa fuR; vius
èkke esa clk;s jgrs gSa rFkk vius izk.kksa ds izk.k le>dj ijekuUn esa Mqck;s jgrs gSaA
vfj fgrdkfj jke Hkxokuk A tkufga osn lar efr ekuk û
vl çHkq Nk¡fM+ vU; dh 'kj.kk A tk; tho gksoS fur ej.kk û
Jh Hkjr yky th dgrs gSa fd& gs dqekj! Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt rks vius 'k=qvksas dk
Hkh fgr djus okys gSaA ;g okrkZ osn] lar rFkk izcq¼ tu Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs gSaA ,sls Lokeh dks
NksM+dj tc tho nwljs dh 'kj.k esa tkrk gS rc mls fuR; gh e`R;q eq[k esa tkuk iM+rk gSA
vHk; nsu xfg 'kj.k jke dh A tho ygS xfr oj lqèkke dh û
fcuq çHkq 'kj.k f=lR; mpkjkSa A ukfgu tho dsj fuLrkjkSa û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vHk; iznkf;uh 'kj.kkxfr dks xzg.k dj tho lqUnj xfr rFkk ije
in dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA eSa f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh 'kj.k esa vk;s
fcuk tho dk fuLrkj ugha gks ldrk gSA
lkdsr dk.M 721
'kj.kkxfr voyEcu uhdks A rk fcuq lkèku gSa lc Qhdks û
Js"B Js"B vfr Js"B crkbZ A dq¡vj Jqrh cgq fcfèk leq>kbZ û
izHkq dh 'kj.kkxfr gh tho ek= ds fy, lqUnj vkJ; gS rFkk mlds fcuk lHkh lkèku Qhds
gSaA gs dqekj! Jqfr;ksa us bls (f=okpk) Js"B] Js"B rFkk Js"B crk dj fofoèk izdkj ls le>k;k gSA
çifrfga gS ij Kku fojkxk A çifrfga gSa oj ;ksx lqHkkxk û
çifrfga Hkfä çifr oj djek A çifrfga ;K nku lc èkjek û
'ke nekfn xq.k izifrfga clbZ A çifr jgl fcuq fo?u lqylbZ û
izse Lo:i Jh Hkjr th dgrs gSa fd& gs ije lkSHkkX;oku dq¡vj! îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* gh Js"B
Kku rFkk oSjkX; gS]îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* gh lqUnj ;ksx gS] îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* gh HkfDr] îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr*
gh lqUnj deZ rFkk îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* gh ;K] nku vkfn lHkh izdkj ds èkeZ gSaA 'ke ne vkfn lHkh
xq.k îzHkq 'kj.kkxfr* esa gh fuokl djrs gSa rFkk ^'kj.kkxfr jgL;* lHkh izdkj dh fo?u&ckèkkvksa
ls loZFkk jfgr gksdj lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA
nksŒ&;Fkkdk'k fur u[kr e;] chte;h 'kqHk Hkwfe A
rFkk çifr lc ;ksx e;] nSU; çse jl >wfe û…††û
ftl izdkj vkdk'k fuR; gh u{k= Lo:i gS o i`Foh 'kqHk cht Lo:ik gS mlh izdkj îzHkq
'kj.kkxfr* lHkh ;ksxksa dk Lo:i] nSU;] izse] jl rFkk vkuUne;h gSA
çifr ;ksx lqfu vfr lq[k ikok A dqv
¡ j gjf"k ftu 'kh'k >qdkok û
ikfg ikfg dfg çifr lekèkh A HkbZ dq¡vj dh rqjr vckèkh û
Jh Hkjr yky th }kjk of.kZr ^'kj.kkxfr ;ksx* dks Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us
vR;Ur lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk gf"kZr gksdj muds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj >qdk fy;k] gs ukFk! ikfg
eke~] ikfg eke~] (j{kk djks] j{kk djks]) dgrs gq, 'kh?kz gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh fufoZ?u
ß'kj.kkxfr&lekfèkÞ yx x;hA
rsfga {k.k jke Hkjr x`g vk;s A ijf'k dq¡vj dg¡ gjf"k txk;s û
fg; yxk; vklu cSBkjh A vkiq cSB eu eksn vikjh û
mlh {k.k izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Jh Hkjr th ds Hkou esa vk x;s rFkk gf"kZr gks dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfufèk th dks Li'kZ dj tkx`r dj fn;sA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ân; ls yxk vklu esa fcBkdj] vlhe vkuUn iwfjr eu ls Lo;a Hkh cSB x;sA
ije çdk'k nksm lq[k :ik A lksgfga vklu lq[kn vuwik û
jke nsf[k lc Hk;s lq[kkjh A ikfg 'kCn efgek cfM+ Hkkjh û
bl izdkj ije izdk'koku rFkk lq[kLo:i nksuksa jkt dqekj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh
jke th egkjkt lc dks vuqies; lq[k iznku djrs gq, vklu esa lq'kksfHkr gks x;sA Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ns[kdj lHkh tu lq[kh gks x;s vkSj fopkj djus yxs fd bl îkfg* 'kCn dh efgek
722 Jh izes jkek;.k
fdruh vfèkd o egku gS&&&
fcu dkj.k lqurfga çHkq vk;s A Hkhus dq¡vjfga ân; yxk;s û
lc fofèk Hkjr jke dg¡ iwth A lsok çse vkl ufga nwth û
&&&ftls Jo.k djrs gh îzHkq* vdkj.k gh ;gk¡ vk x;s rFkk 'kj.kkxfr Hkko esa foHkksj gq;s
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ân; ls yxk fy;sA vuUrj Jh Hkjr yky th us izHkq dk lHkh izdkj
ls iwtUk fd;k] muds eu esa izHkq lsok o izHkq izse ds vfrfjDr vU; nwljh dkeuk ugha FkhA
nks Œ &cgq f j jke l¡ x dq ¡ v j yS ] x;s gjf"k fut èkke A
Hkzkrgq¡ lUè;k dju fgr] pys eqfnr xqfu ;ke û…†‡û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks lkFk ysdj g"kZ iwoZd vius Hkou pys
x;s rFkk vU; Hkzkr`&x.k Hkh izeqfnr gks lk;adky le> lUè;k djus ds fy, py fn;sA
';ky Hkke fur vkuUn eksbZ A fogjfga voèk ,d eu gksbZ û
,d fnol lquq lqr guqekuk A vk;s ee x`g dq¡vj lqtkuk û
bl izdkj ';ky&Hkke (';kys&cguksbZ) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt
vkuUn ls vksr&izksr gq, fuR; ,deu gksdj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fogkj dj jgs FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj
th us dgk& gs rkr Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] ,d fnu ije lqtku dq¡vj esjs Hkou vk;sA
yfg lrdkj eksn mj Nk;k A cSBs vkuUn exu vek;k û
dq¡vj çhfr ee Åij Hkkjh A nj'k ij'k dfj jgSa lq[kkjh û
Lokxr izkIr dj mudk ân; vkuUn iziwfjr gks x;k rFkk os vykSfdd vkuUn esa eXu
gksdj cSB x;sA dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh eq> ij vR;Ur gh izhfr gS os esjk n'kZu rFkk Li'kZ
izkIr dj lq[kh jgrs gSaA
eksjsm fg; fru ij vfr çhrh A lqjfr ek= eu ixS vrhrh û
eksfg lu iwNso tud dqekjk A vkiq dgSa fut Hkko çdkjk û
esjs ân; esa Hkh muds izfr vR;fèkd izse gS] muds Lej.k ek= ls esjk eu muds izse esa iw.kZ
:is.k ix tkrk gSA Jh tud uUnu tw us eq>ls iwNk] fd& vki vius ân; ds Hkko&izdkj
¼fl¼kUr) dks eq>ls dfg;s&&&
tsfga lqfu c<+S jke in çsek A tho rtS fut ;ksxgq {ksek û
lks lqfu lknj dgk c[kkuh A dq¡vj rqefga lc Kku çekuh û
&&&ftls lqudj thoksa ds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr izse c`f¼ dks izkIr gks tk;s
vkSj ftlds lgkjs tho vius ;ksx vkSj {kse dh fpUrk dk Hkh R;kx dj nsA muds iz'u dks lqu
dj eSaus vknjiwoZd c[kku fd;k Fkk fd& gs dqekj! ;|fi lR; rks ;g gS fd& vkidks izek.k lfgr
lHkh izdkj dk Kku gS&&&
lkdsr dk.M 723
nksŒ&rnfi jfld jl Hkko ds] lqugq dgkSa fut cksèk A
tho ;Fkk fl; jke l¡x] jgs Hkko fut 'kksèk û…†ˆû
&&&rFkkfi gss izsejl o Hkko ds jfld Js"B dqv¡j th! lqfu;s] eSa viuk vuqHko
(cksèk) dg jgk gw¡ ftl izdkj ls tho vius Hkko dk 'kksèku dj] Jh lhrkjke th ds lkFk&lkFk
cuk jgrk gSA
lr fpn vku¡n tho Lo:ik A jke va'k lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
Hkksäk jke Hkksx fur thok A ;k eg¡ la'k; usd u dhok û
tho dk Lo:i lfPpnkuUne; gS rFkk og lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; Jh jke th egkjkt
dk va'k gSA Jh jke th egkjkt gh mlds HkksDrk (Hkksx djus okys) rFkk tho mudk fuR; Hkksx
gSa] blesa fdafpr Hkh lansg ugha djuk pkfg,A
lgt 'ks"k j?kquk;d dsjk A tho vgS ;g fu'p; esjk û
lc leFkZ 'ks"kh fl; jkek A vkuUn flUèkq LorU= Loèkkek û
^tho* Jh jke th egkjkt dk lgt 'ks"k gS ;g esjk n`<+ fu'p; gSA Jh lhrkjke th loZ
lkeF;Zoku] 'ks"kh] vkuUn ds lkxj] loZFkk Lora= o ije&in LOk:i gSaA
tho Lo:i lgt ijrU=k A dq¡vj xqugq ;g ea=u ea=k û
loZ Hkko j?kquk;d 'kj.kk A rkrs xgs tho çHkq oj.kk û
gs dqekj! tho dk Lo:i Hkxoku ds lgt gh ijrU= jguk gSA bls vki lHkh ea=ksa dk ea=
gh lef>;sA vr,o lHkh izdkj ds Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj tho izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk b"V
ds :i esa oj.k dj mudh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djsA
jke dsj fto jkefg Hkksxk A jkefga j{kS a os n fu;ks x k û
rkrs jkefga ds vuqdwyk A tho djS dS Á ;Z vrw y k û
;g tho Jh jke th egkjkt dk gS vr% Jh jke th egkjkt gh bldk Hkksx vkSj
j{k.k&dk;Z djsaxs ,slk osnksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA blfy, tho dks pkfg, fd& og izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vuqdwy gksdj mudh vrqyuh; lsok djrk jgssA
nksŒ&ldy foèkh dSad;Z eg¡] fuR; fuiq.k vfr gks; A
lgt Lo:i lqtho dks] dq¡vj xqugq lr tks; û…†‰û
gs dqekj! vki ;g lR; le> yhft;s fd& tho dk lgt Lo:i] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dh lHkh izdkj dh lsok dk;Z esa fuR;] ije izoh.k gks tkuk gSA
QyklfDr v# drkZ Hkkok A R;kfx djS çHkq lso lqgkok û
vksfM+ viuikS çHkq dj tkuh A lsofga Hkko lq[kn mj vkuh û
tho] Qy izkIr djus dh vklfDr rFkk drkZ iu ds vfHkeku dks NksM+dj izHkq dh lqUnj
724 Jh izes jkek;.k
lsok djrk jgsA og vius vgadkj dks NksM+] Lo;a dks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk le>] Hkko iw.kZ
ân; lssa lq[k ekurss gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok djsA
djS Lokfe fgr fut vuqdwyk A LokFkZ jfgr eqn eaxy ewyk û
tx lEcUèk ldy lqfB R;kxh A lsoS çHkq dg¡ fto vuqjkxh û
tho dks pkfg;s fd& og vius Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds fuR; vuqdwy cu dj]
fuLokFkZ gks] vkuUn vkSj eaxyksa ds ewy dk;Z muds fy;s gh djrk jgs rFkk lHkh lkalkfjd lEcUèkksa
dks R;kxdj vuqjkx iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok djsA
lcfga Hkk¡fr vB&;kfed lsok A nkl djS n`<+ Hkkofga èksok û
fNu fNu c<+S çHkqfga çfr çsek A bgb pkg HkwyS fut Nsek û
og mudh lHkh izdkj dh v"V;keh; lsok n`<+ gksdj HkkoiwoZd djs rFkk izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izfr mldk izse izfr{k.k c<+rk jgs ;gh bPNk djrs gq, vius ;ksx&{kse dh fpUrk dks
Hkh Hkwy tk;sA
Nu fo;ksx çHkq dj vlgkbZ A ty fcuq ehu ;Fkk vdqykbZ û
ckgqy fojg NqVfga ru çkuk A cfu ijekjFk rRo egkuk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ,d {k.k dk fo;ksx Hkh mlls u lgk tk;] og ty ds fcuk
eNyh ds leku O;kdqy gks tk; vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd& muds vR;fèkd fo;ksx esa mlds izk.k Hkh
'kjhj ls fudy tk;sa] rc og tho ije îjekFkZ rRo* Lo:i gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& ij iq # "kkjFk tho dj] jke Ïik ;g tku A
vdFk vykSfdd lR; lr] dq¡vj fd;kS lks xku û…†Šû
eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls thoksa dk tks ije iq#"kkFkZ le> vk;k gS] og ;gh
gSA vr% gs dqekj! ml vdFkuh;] vykSfdd rFkk loZFkk lR; fl¼kUr dk eSaus vkils xk;u fd;k
gSA
pkj inkjFk vk'kk R;kxh A yksd bZ"k.kk lc fcfèk Hkkxh û
fo"k le fur Hko jl tsfga ykxS A çHkq in çhfr ân; rsfga tkxS û
tc tho pkjksa inkFkksZa (vFkZ] èkeZ] dke] eks{k) dh dkeuk dk R;kx dj nsrk gSS] mldh
lkalkfjd f=foèk (iq=] èku o ;'k izkfIr dh) okluk;sa lHkh izdkj ls nwj gks tkrh gaS] lkalkfjd
vkuUn mls fuR; fo"k ds leku yxus yxrs gSa rFkk mlds ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds
pj.kksa dh izhfr tkx`r gks tkrh gSA
rc ;g Hkko clS fg; ekgha A çHkq çlkn lsok #fp rkgha û
lw{e ekfga fut fg; dj Hkkok A rqEgjs dgs dq¡vj eSa xkok û
rHkh ;g Hkko ml tho ds ân; esa fuokl djrk gS vkSj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk
ls mlds ân; esa izHkq dSad;Z djus dh bPNk gks tkrh gSA gs dqekj! vkids dgus ls eSaus vius ân;
lkdsr dk.M 725
ds Hkko dks la{ksi esa dg dj lquk fn;kA
lqur dq¡vj vfr vkuUn ikbZ A çse çQqYy dgs ty NkbZ û
lc fofèk ghu nhu eSa Lokeh A djfga djkofga vUrj;keh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds }kjk c[kku fd;s fl¼kUr dks lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
vR;Ur vkuUn izkIr dj izse izQqfYyr gks x;s rFkk us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj cksys& gs ukFk! eSa rks lHkh
izdkj ls nhu vkSj ghu gw¡ vr% gs vUr;kZeh izHkq! vkidh tks bPNk gks mls esjs }kjk djrs vkSj
djkrs jfg;sA
ijeSdkfUrd lso lqvklk A ije çse lg cfM+ fg; nklk û
tkufga lq[kdj Lokfe lquhdks A iw.kZ djSa Hky Hkko lqghdks û
ijUrq esjs ân; esa vR;Ur izse iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ijeSdkfUrd lsok djus
dh egku ykylk gS ftls lq[k iznk;d Lokeh vki Jh] lE;d izdkj ls tkurs gh gSa vr% esjs ân;
ds lqUnj Hkko dks vki iw.kZ dj nhft;s&&&
nksŒ&y[ku ykfM+ys ro Ïik] dNq ufga vxe fn[kk; A
iw.kZ jgS eu dkeuk] lsok #fp tl vk; û…†‹û
&&&gs loZ leFkZ ykfM+ys y{e.k dqekj! vkidh dìk ls eq>s dqN Hkh vlEHko ugha nh[k
jgk gSA ;fn vki ,slk dg nsa fd ßgs dqekj! vkids ân; es tSlh izHkq lsok djus dh bPNk gS] og
vkidh euksdkeuk Hkyh izdkj ls iw.kZ gksxhÞA&&&
dgrfga vl rqEgjs fç; ykyk A iwth ee vfHkyk"k fo'kkyk û
y[ku dgk fl; j?kqoj jkek A rqefga fn;s lc iwj.k dkek û
&&&rks vkids ,slk dgus ek= ls gh] gs fiz; ykyu! esjh fo'kky euksdkeuk iw.kZ gks tk;sxhA
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ,sls opu Jo.k dj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk gs fufedqy dqekj!
vki rks Lo;a iw.kZdke gSa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th us vkidks viuk loZLo iznku dj fn;k gSA&&&
èkU; èkU; rqe tud dqekjk A fl; j?kqohjfga çk.k fi;kjk û
vc ik;ksa dfg fl; fç; Hkzkrk A fgy fey eksfg x;kS lq[knkrk û
&&&gs tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th! vki èkU;kfrèkU; gSa] vki Jh lhrkjke th dks izk.k
I;kjs cus jgsaA gs y{e.k dqekj th] vkids ,slk dgus ek= lss eSus vc lHkh dqN izkIr dj fy;k]
,slk dg dj Jh lhrk th ds fiz; Hkb;k] ije lq[knk;d Jh y{ehfufèk th] eq>ls izse iwoZd fgy
feydj ¼HksaV dj) vius fuokl pys x;sA
,d fnol fç; fjiqgu dsjs A x;s Hkou fç; dq¡vj lq[ksjs û
fefy lçse cSBs nksm HkzktSa A çse ixs jl jhfr lqNktSa û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th! fiz; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lq[kiwoZd
,d fnu fiz; dqekj Jh 'k=q?u th ds Hkou x;s rFkk izse iwoZd HksaV dj os nksuksa izse esa ixs gq,
726 Jh izes jkek;.k
jl&jhfr esa ljkcksj gq, vklu esa cSB dj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
dáks dq¡vj lquq fjiqgu ykyk A fut fl¼kUr dggq lq[k 'kkyk û
tsfga rs jh>r jke dqekjk A fut tu tkfu djr cgq I;kjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk gs Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th! lqfu;s] vki lq[kksa ds lkj vius
ml fl¼kUr dks eq>ls dfg;s] ftlds QyLo:i Jh jke th egkjkt izlUu gks tkrs gSa vkSj
viuk lsod le> dj vfr'k; I;kj djrs gSaA
nksŒ& dg fjiqgu lquq dq¡vj fç;] eSa lc lkèku ghu A
rnfi Ïik j?kqoj ygh] lks lc lqugq¡ çohu û…‡Œû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th uss dgk& gs izoh.k
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th! eSa rks lHkh lkèkuksa ls foghu gw¡ rFkkfi Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ftl
fofèk ls eSus izkIr dh gS] vki Jo.k dfj;sA
jke Hkä efgek cfM+ tkuh A Hkjr 'kj.k eSa xgh lqgkuh û
rsfga cy eksfg lc Hkzkru rsjs A vfèkd I;kj çHkq djr lqgsjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds HkDrksa dh egku efgek dks le>dj eSaus Jh Hkjr th dh lqUnj
'kj.k xzg.k dh gS] mlh ds izrki ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s lHkh Hkzkrkvksa ls vfèkd I;kj
djrs gSa] ,slk eSaus tku fy;k gSA
Hkä HktS Hkt tkoSa jkek A ftfe f'k'kq xHkZ ekfga lq[kèkkek û
jke HkDr FkkiSa tsfg dkgha A mFkiSa izHkq rsfga dcgq¡d ukgha û
HkDr tuksa dk Hktu&Lej.k djus ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu&Lej.k mlh izdkj gks
tkrk gS ftl izdkj xHkLFkZ f'k'kq dsoy ekrk dh lsok djus ls lq[kh vkSj larq"V gks tkrk gSA Jh
jke th egkjkt ds HkDr ftldh izfr"Bk djrs gSa izHkq Jh jke th dHkh Hkh mldk mRFkkiu ugha
djrs&&&
mFkiSa Hkä tkfg fg; gsjh A Fkkiu xfr ufg jkegq¡ dsjh û
v?kV ?kVkofga lq?kV fo?kkVh A lar egk efgek fcuq dkVh û
&&&gs dqekj! vki vius ân; esa ;g tku yhft;s fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds HkDr
ftldh mis{kk dj nsrs gSa mldk m¼kj djus dh xfr Jh jke th egkjkt esa Hkh ugha gSA izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt] lar&tuksa dh ,slh vdkV~; egku efgek dks c`f¼axr djrs gq, vlEHko dks
lEHko rFkk lEHko dks Hkh vlEHko cuk nsrs gSaA
lsor lkèkq }Sr er Hkkxh A jke :i nj'kS fg; tkxh û
lc fofèk txr cht tfj tkbZ A çHkq in çse c<+S fur HkkbZ û
lkèkq&tuksa (larksa dh) dh lsok djus ls }Sr er nwj gksdj] ân; xzfUFk tkxzr gks tkus ls
loZ= Jh jke th egkjkt dk :i nh[kus yxrk gSA gs Jh Hkb;k th! izHkq Hkäksa dh lsok djus ls
lkdsr dk.M 727
lHkh izdkj ls lalkj dk cht HkLe gks tkrk gS vkSj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fuR;&izfr
izse c<+us yxrk gSA
nksŒ& Hkä tuu dh oj Ïik] tcfga tho ;g ik; A
in ijekjFk rc ygS] vku¡n flUèkq lek; û…‡ƒû
tc ;g tho HkDr&tuksa dh lqUnj dìk dks izkIr dj ysrk gS rHkh og ije ijekFkZ in
dks izkIr dj vkuUn ds lkxj es lekfgr gks tkrk gSA
uslqd Ïik lar Hkxokuk A lqfB lq[k 'kkfUr çse jl nkuk û
nsofga çHkq dj gkFk xgkbZ A fuHkZ; in eg¡ nkl fcBkbZ û
lar&tuksa dh vR;Ur vYi dìk Hkh lqUnj lq[k] 'kkfUr] izse rFkk jl iznku djus okyh
gksrh gSA HkDr&tu thoksa dk gkFk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds dj dey esa idM+kdj vius HkDrksa
dks vHk; in esa fcBk nsrs gSaA
d.kZèkkj ftfe uko p<+kbZ A ukfj o`¼ f'k'kq ikj yxkbZ û
fut cy ftufga Hkjkslk ukgha A gks o S a ikj rs m Nu ekgha û
ftl izdkj ukfod viuh uko esa p<+kdj L=h] o`¼ o cPpksa lHkh dks unh ds ikj mrkj
nsrk gS] ftUgsa vius cy ij Hkjkslk ugha jgrk os Hkh ,d {k.k esa mldh lgk;rk ls ikj gks tkrs
gSaA
rFkk lkèkq fut vkfJr dsjks A lc fofèk djr dkt fg; gsjks û
jke 'kj.k xfg jke lqlsok A ikoS le; ekfga cgq èksok û
mlh izdkj] vki vius ân; es tku yhft;s fd& lartu vius vkfJrksa ds lHkh izdkj
ds dk;Z djrs jgrs gSaA gs dqekj! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh 'kj.k xzg.k djus ds ckn] mudk
lqUnj dSad;Z cgqr le; rd vkjkèkuk djus ds i'pkr~ gh izkIr gksrk gSA
lkèkq 'kj.k æqr jkefga ikbZ A lsok yfg fto çsefga NkbZ û
fto fgr ykfx jke o# n.Mk A nsofga rsfga dj tkfu ?ke.Mk û
ijUrq lkèkq&tuksa dh 'kj.kkxfr ls tho 'kh?kz gh] Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj] muds
izse esas ifjIyqr gks] izHkq dSad;Z izkIr dj ysrk gSA Jh jke th egkjkt rks thoksa ds fgr ds fy,]
mlds vfHkeku dks le>dj n.M Hkh iznku djrs gSaA
nksŒ& lUr dìke; ljl vfr] nks"kgq¡ fut tu tkfu A
dfj dfj izHkq lksa izkFkZuk] nS mins'k lqckfu û…‡„û
ijUrq dìk&Lo:i lar&tu rks vR;Ur gh ljl gksrs gSa] os vius lqUnj LoHkko ds dkj.k
lsodksa ds nks"kksa dks tkudj Hkh] Hkxoku ls ckj&ckj izkFkZuk dj rFkk lqUnj cpuksa ls mins'k dj
mlds nks"kksa dks nwj dj nsrs gSaA
728 Jh izes jkek;.k
lc fofèk tu fgr djfga lqèkkjk A cfu vØksèk fut Hkko mnkjk û
jke feyu fgr lsok çhrh A ls o S a lUru ekfu iz r hrh û
lartu Øksèk jfgr ('kkUr) gksdj] vius mnkj LoHkko ds dkj.k lHkh izdkj ls vius
HkDr&tuksa dk fgr vkSj lqèkkj djrs jgrs gaSA vr% thoksa dks pkfg, fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dks
izkIr dj] muds dSad;Z vkSj izse dks izkIr djus ds fy, os fo'okl iwoZd lartuksa dh lsok djasA
çHkq rs vfèkd tufga ft; tkuh A lsogq¡ Hkjrfga gkSa jl lkuh û
frudh Ïik lh; j?kqjkbZ A djfga Ïik vfr'k; lq[knkbZ û
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs dqekj! blhfy, vius ân; esa] Hkxoku dh efgek ls
vfèkd muds HkDrksa dh efgek dks le> dj] izse jl ls vksr&izksr gks] eSa ije Hkkxor HkS;k Jh
Hkjr th dh lsok djrk gw¡ vkSj mudh dìk ls esjs Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th eq> ij viuh lq[k
iznkf;uh vR;fèkd] dìk djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
lc fofèk dj çHkq eksj nqykjk A ekur vkiu çk.k vèkkjk û
rkrs lUr tuu lsodkbZ A fut fl¼kUr lquk;ksa xkbZ û
ftlds QyLo:i izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt esjk lHkh izdkj ls nqykj djrs gS rFkk eq>s
vius izk.kksa dk vkèkkj ekurs gSA blfy, esjk viuk fl¼kUr ^lUrtuksa dh lsok* gS ftls eSus o.kZu
dj vkidks lquk fn;kA
lgtfga ljol nsou gkjk A lUr nkl iu xqugq dqekjk û
osn iqjku 'kkL= lc xk;ks A lar lax efgek vfr pk;ks û
gs dqekj! vki tku yhft,] fd& lUrksa dk nklRo rks thoksa dks lgt gh loZLo iznku
djus okyk gSA lHkh osnksa] iqjk.kksa o 'kkL=ksa us] lUrtuksa ds lRlax dh ,slh efgek dk vR;Ur
vkuUniwoZd xk;u fd;k gSA
nksŒ& lks lc tkugq fufe izoj] lUr ekfga vfr çhfr A
jke fl;k vuqie Ïik] rqe ij vgS vehfr û…‡…û
gs Jh fufedqy Js"B! ;g lHkh dqN tks eSus c.kZu fd;k gS mls rks vki Hkyh izdkj ls tkurs
gh gaS vkSj vkidk lUrtuksa ds izfr vfr'k; izse Hkh gS] blhfy, vki ij izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dh
vuqies; o vlhe dìk gSA
lqur dq¡vj dg lfgr gqyklk A gkSa fur fç; çHkq nklu nklk û
eks ij Ïik djgq lc Hkk¡rh A HktkSa jke fl; vfojy ik¡rh û
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds fiz; fl¼kUr dks Jo.k dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us vkuUn
iwoZd dgk& gs fjiqlwnu th! eSa rks fuR; gh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; lsodksa dk lsod gw¡A
vki eq> ij lHkh izdkj ls viuh dìk dhft,] ftlls eSa Jh lhrkjke th dk fujUrj
(rSy èkkjkor) Hktu dj ldw¡A
lkdsr dk.M 729
lUr 'kj.k efgek ro :ik A nsr lcfga dg¡ cksèk vuwik û
rqefga lqfefj fjiq lc dkeknh A tjS çekFkh eu cdoknh û
gs Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th! lUrtuksa ds 'kj.kkxfr dh egku efgek vki ds :i esa lHkh dks
vuqies; cksèk (Kku) iznku djrh jgrh gSA vkidk Lej.k djus ek= ls gh] thoksa ds lHkh dke]
Øksèkkfn 'k=q rFkk lnSo eFkus o O;FkZ dh okrkZ djus okyk êu* tydj lekIr gks tkrk gS]&&&
cM+ lq[k 'kkfUr fg;s eg¡ NkoS A vkRe izdk'k cqf¼ lr ikoS û
vuqHko jl çHkq çse leksbZ A vku¡n exu :i jl tksbZ û
&&&mudk ân; vR;Ur lq[k o 'kkfUr ls vkiwfjr gks tkrk gS] cqf¼ lPpk ^vkRe izdk'k*
izkIr dj ysrh gS] mls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse ifjiw.kZ ^jlkuqHko* gks tkrk gS rFkk og izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije lq'kksHku Lo:i dk n'kZu dj vkuUn esa eXu gks tkrk gSA
;fg fofèk dfj lr dqv
¡ j iz'kalk A fgfy fefy fjiqgu tx nq[k èoa'kk û
x;ks okl fut lq[kn vuwik A tgk¡ jke jktr jl :ik û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lalkj ds nq[kksa dk loZFkk fouk'k djus okys Jh 'k=q?u
dqekj th dh ;FkkFkZ iz'kalk dj] muls fgyfey HksaV dj vius lq[kizn vuqies; fuokl x;s] tgk¡
jl Lo:i Jh jketh egkjkt fojkt jgs FksA
nksŒ& ';ky Hkke nksÅ feys] vfer ân; jl Nk; A
çhfr jhfr oj ckr dfj] 'k;u fd;s ljlk; û…‡†û
ogk¡ ';ky vkSj Hkke (';kys&cguksbZ) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa]
ân; esa vlhe vkuUn iwfjr gks HksaV fd;s rFkk izhfr&jhfr ls lqUnj ckrsa djrs gq;s lq[k iwoZd
'k;u fd;sA
jke izse ifx tud dqekjk A ;fga fofèk cl fur voèk e¡>kjk û
u`R; xku çHkq ;'k jl eksbZ A ukV~; dyk lr pfjr luksbZ û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&bl izdkj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds izse esa Mwcs gq, tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj
jgs FksA ogk¡] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dhfrZ o jl lefUor u`R; xk;u rFkk
;FkkFkZ pfj=ksa ls ifjiw.kZ ukV~;&dyk;sa vkfn&&&
ns[kr lqur jke ds lkFkk A jgr exu fur vku¡n ikFkk û
dcgq¡ Hkwi n'kjFk dj I;kjk A ekru dj dgq¡ usg vikjk û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk ns[krs&lqurs gq, Jh y{ehfufèk th fuR; ^vkuUn dh
okfjèkkjk* esa Mwcs jgrs FksA dHkh os pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds I;kj dks izkIr djrs rks dHkh
ekrkvksa dk vifjfer Lusg&&&
730 Jh izes jkek;.k
yfg yfg dq¡vj jgSa fur exuk A fopjfga Hkke Hkfxfu ds v¡xuk û
tksxofga jke fl;k fnu jkrh A vku¡n ygSa dq¡vj tsfga Hkk¡rh û
&&&izkIr djrs gq, dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th fuR; eu eXu jgrs Fks vkSj vius cgu&
cguksbZ ds egyksas esa fogkj djrs jgrs FksA Jh lhrkjke th vgksjkf= mudh oSls gh l¡Hkky djrs
Fks ftl izdkj ls dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkuUn izkIr djrs jgsaA
ckgj Hkhrj fl; lg jkek A dq¡vjfga nsr çeksn çèkkek û
yf[k yf[k fl; oj :i yqHkkok A Nu Nu dqv
¡ j egk lq[k ikok û
Jh lhrk th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vius lqUnj
èkke Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa 'kkjhfjd o vkfRed nksuksa izdkj dk vkuUn iznku djrs jgrs Fks rFkk
lhrk&dkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds eueksgd Lo:i dk n'kZu dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh
izfr{k.k egku lq[k izkIr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& v"V ;ke fl; jke dj] ikb lq[kn vfr usg A
exu dq¡vj lq[k flUèkq eg¡] HkwY;kS ru eu xsg û…‡‡û
bl izdkj vkBks&izgj Jh lhrkjke th dk lq[k iznk;d vlhe Lusg izkIrdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th lq[k ds leqnz esa Mwcs gq, Fks] mUgsa vius 'kjhj] eu vkSj Hkou lHkh dh Le`fr Hkwyh
gq;h FkhA
gksyh mRlo Hk;ks egkuk A voèk Hkwfe j¡xe;h fn[kkuk û
?kj ?kj jkg jkg uj ukjh A jax xqyky ijLij Mkjh û
lq[kiwoZd QkYxqu ekl vk;k vkSj fo'kky gksyh mRlo lEiUu gqvk] ml le; Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh dh Hkwfe jaxe;h fn[kus yxhA iq#"k o L=h] izR;sd ?kj o izR;sd ekxZ esa ijLij jax
vkSj xqyky dh o`f"V dj jgs FksA
xkofga Qkx jkx jl jhrh A feySa ijLij dfj vfr çhrh û
eSfFky voèk nksm ny Hkkjs A Qkx fØ;k dfj gksr lq[kkjs û
lHkh vkuUn ifjiw.kZ gks] gksyh xhr (Qkx xhr) xkrs rFkk vkil esa vR;Ur izse iwoZd HksaV
djrs FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ksè;kiqjh nksuksa i{k vkil esa Qkx fØ;k (jax o xqyky vkfn
yxk) dj lq[kh gks jgs FksA
jke Hkke y{ehfufèk ';kyk A lfgr cUèkq ny nksm fo'kkyk û
gksjh lej dhUg vfr Hkkjh A nsogq¡ vkb feys tsfga èkkjh û
';ky vkSj Hkke Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt vius vius Hkzkr`x.kksa lfgr nksuks
fo'kky nyksa (fefFkyk o voèk) dks ysdj egku ^gksyh lej* dh jpuk fd;s ftlds izokg esa euq";
:i èkkj.k dj nsork Hkh lfEefyr gks x;sA
lkdsr dk.M 731
ekjk&ekj eph j¡x dsjh A mM+r vchj ijS ufg gsjh û
vrj vjxtk pUnu pksok A nfèk dh dhp eph lc tksok û
ml gksyh lej esa jax dh ekjk&ekjh ep x;h] vchj ,sls mM+ jgh Fkh fd& dqN fn[kkbZ ugha
iM+ jgk FkkA lHkh yksx b=] vjxtk] pUnu] pksok vkSj ngh dh dhp esa lus gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA
nksŒ& fofoèk Hkk¡fr cktk ctS] uHk v# uxj e¡>kj A
tS tS cksyfga gf"kZ lc] cjlr lqeu vikj û…‡ˆû
vkdk'k vkSj uxj esa fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ct jgs Fks] lHkh yksx g"kZ esa Hkj dj tS tS
ukn djrs gq, vlhfer iq"iksa dh o`f"V dj jgs FksA
NaŒ& y{ehfufèk fiz; tS tS cksySa] eSfFky yksx lq[kkjh A
j?kqoj l[kk jke tS mpjSa] nsfga ijLij xkjh û
yS fipdkfj jke rfd ekjSa] y{ehfufèk ru jaxk A
tud lqou eqldk; jke ds] eksgfu Mkfj vHkaxk û
ml gksyh ;q¼ esa eSfFky&tu lq[kiwoZd dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh t;&t;dkj dj jgs
Fks rFkk Jh jke th ds l[kk Jh jke th egkjkt dh tS cksyrs gq, ijLij esa izse ifjiwfjr O;ax
cpu ¼xkfy;k¡) dg jgs FksA Jh jketh egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kjhj dks y{; dj
jax dh ekj dj jgs Fks rFkk tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th eqLdqjk dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds
Åij viuh vuojr eksguh Mky jgs FksA
jax xqyky ekfj fipdkfju] Loo'k fd;s lc HkkbZ A
gksjh lej chp MQ cktS] tud lqou tS ikbZ û
idfM+ dqv
¡ j jl jax jke dg¡] elfy xqyky yxk;s A
fut ny chp jkf[k ufg NksM]Sa+ iqfu iqfu fg; yiVk;s û
vuUrj eqLdqjkrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th fipdkfj;ksa ls jax vkSj xqyky dh o"kkZdj
dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh Hkzkrkvksa dks vius o'k esa dj fy;s bl izdkj ^gksyh lej* ds
chp esa MQ ctus yxk fd& tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th fot;h gks x;sA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th us jax vkSj jl esa Mwcs gq, Jh jketh egkjkt dks idM+ dj]+ eq[k esa ely dj xqyky yxk
fn;k rFkk vius ny ds chp j[kdj] ckj&ckj ân; ls yxkus yxs] mUgsa vius ny ls foyx ugha
dj jgs FksA
cksys dq¡vj lqugq fç; ykyu] 'kkfUr Hkfxfu tc ,sgSa A
cfjgSa eksfga jk; yS rqEgjh] tku l[ks rc iSgSa û
;krs y[kufga cksfy iBkogq] rkr cfgu ds iklk A
lqur rkfj nS eSfFky cksys] jggq djgq br oklk û
732 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dgrs gSa fd& gs fiz; yky j?kquUnu! tc vkidh cgu Jh 'kkUrk
th vk;saxh rFkk vkidh vkKk ysdj esjk oj.k djsaxh rHkh vki ;gk¡ ls tk ldsaxsA blfy, gs rkr!
vki Jh y[ku yky th dks viuh cgu th ds lehi mUgs cqykus gsrq Hkst nhft,A dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh lHkh eSfFky tu] izlUUrkiwoZd rkyh ctkdj dgus yxs fd&
vPNk gS] vki ;gha jgdj fuokl dhft,&&&
'kkfUr vuUr dsj lq[k [kkuh] rqefga fxuS ge flxjs A
eksg x;s eq[k ns[kr I;kjs] jgfga rqefga ij ixjs û
dcgq¡ idfM+ j?kqohj dqv
¡ j dg¡] fut ny efèk yS tkoSa A
gkl fouksn egk jl NkdS] j?kqifr tS lc xkoSa û
&&&D;ksafd ge lHkh vkidks vuUr 'kkfUr ds lq[kksa dh lzksr le> jgs gSa] gs I;kjs! ge lHkh
rks vkidk eq[k&pUnz ns[krs gh eksfgr gksdj vki ij vklDr gks x;s gSaA dHkh] Jh jke th
egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks idM+dj vius ny esa ys tkrs gS rc lHkh voèk i{k ds
l[kkx.k gkl&ifjgkl vkSj fouksn ds egku vkuUn esa Nd tkrs gSa vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh
t;&t;dkj djus yxrs gaSA
dcgq¡ idfM+ bd ,du nksÅ] f'kj pknj pqfu Mkjh A
lcfga fn[kk; dgr dfj gklS]a Hkyh cuh oj ukjh û
gkl foykl egkjl Nk;kS] gksjh lej lqchpk A
oj"kfga lqeu t;fr t; mpjS]a Q¡ls lcfga jl dhpk û
dHkh nksuks ';ky&Hkke ,d nwljs dks idM+ dj f'kj esa pknj o pqujh Mky nsrs gaS rFkk lHkh
yksxksa dks fn[kkdj g¡lrs gq, dgrs gSa fd& ;g L=h rks cgqr gh lqUnj cuh&Buh gSA bl izdkj ml
^gksyh lej* ds eè; esa gkL; ifjgkl dk egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk] nsork tS&tS dgrs gq, iq"i
oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk lEiw.kZ lekt jl dh dhp esa Q¡lk gqvk FkkA
nksŒ&';ky Hkke jl jhfr yS] tud lqou v# jke A
gkl foykl fouksne;] cus nksm lq[k èkke û…‡‰û
';ky vkSj Hkke tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th o n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt izse
i¼fr iwoZd jlkuqHko dj gkl ifjgkl o fouksn ds Lo:i cudj lq[k ds èkke gks x;s FksA
;fg çdkj fnu chrr tkgha A tkr u tkur lq[k eu ekgha û
lqHkx jke uoeh frfFk vkbZ A ?kj ?kj cktr vu¡n cèkkbZ û
bl izdkj fnu O;rhr gks jgs Fks] eu esa lq[k dh vfèkdrk dk vuqHko gksus ds dkj.k le;
dk O;rhr gksuk le> ugha iM+ jgk FkkA ije lqUnj jke ukSeh frfFk vk x;h vkSj izR;sd ?kj esa
vkuUn cèkkb;k¡ ctus yxhaA
lkdsr dk.M 733
lqj uj ukx equh leqnk;k A egk egksRlo y[kSa lqHkk;k û
mRlo Hk;ks ije lq[kdkjh A vku¡n exu firk egrkjh û
nsork] euq";] ukx rFkk eqfu vkfn ds leLr leqnk; egku egksRlo dk LokHkkfod gh
n'kZu dj jgs FksA Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds tUe dk ije lq[kdkjh mRlo euk;k
x;kA muds firk th pØorhZ Jh eku~ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn ekrk,¡
vkuUn esa eXu gks jgh FkhaA
Hkzkr l[kk v# nklh nklk A mRlo exu lqçse çdk'kk û
tud yyh ft; eksn vikjk A 'ks"k 'kkjnk dgS dks ikjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds cUèkq] l[kk] nkfl;k¡ vkSj nkl lHkh lqUnj Jh jke&tUeksRlo eas
eXu rFkk izse izdk'k ls izdkf'kr gks jgs FksA fonsgjkt ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw ds ân; esa vlhfer
vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk ftldk 'ks"k o 'kkjnk Hkh c[kku dj ikj ugha ik ldrsA
mRlo fofèk cgq Hkk¡fru rsjs A dhUg fl;k dfg tk; u Vsjs û
rSlfga tud lqou lq[k lkjk A dhUgso mRlo fofoèk çdkjk û
nhUgs fofoèk nku g"kkZbZ A ef.k okgu jFk olu lqxkbZ û
lquSukuUn ofèkZuh Jh lhrk th us cgqr izdkj ls fofèkiwoZd Jh jke&tUeksRlo fd;k
ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mlh izdkj lq[kksa ds lkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us
Hkh fofHkUu izdkj ls mRlo euk;k rFkk ef.k] okgu] jFk] oL= rFkk lqUnj xk;as vkfn fofHkUu
izdkj dk nku gf"kZr gks dj fn;kA
nksŒ&;fg fofèk chR;ks pS= fnu] lq[k la;qr gj"kkr A
dq¡vj claS fl; jke x`g] Nu Nu iqyfdr xkr û…‡Šû
bl izdkj lq[k ls Hkjs gq;s pS= ekl ds fnu Hkh g"kZ iwoZd O;rhr gks x;s] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th Jh lhrkjke th ds Hkou esa izfr N.k iqyfdr 'kjhj fuokl dj jgs FksA
tud nwr voèkfga lq[k Nk;s A dq¡vjfga yS l¡ns'k 'kqHk vk;s û
yyh tUe mRlo vc vkok A ykogq cksfy rkfg lq[k Nkok û
vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt ds nwr lq[k iwoZd Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds fy, Jh tud th egkjkt dk ;g 'kqHk lans'k ysdj vk;s fd& vc Jh ykfM+yh
fl;k tw dk tUeksRlo vkus okyk gSS] vki vkKk izkIrdj Jh eUeSfFkyh tw dks fyok ykb;s ftlls
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa lq[k Nk tk;&&&
iq=u lfgr jkm ixq èkkjSa A lfgr lekt fou; ge dkjSa û
dq¡vj tk; Hkwifr f'kj ukbZ A firq lans'k oj fou; lqukbZ û
&&&ge llekt fou; dj jgs gSa fd& pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vius iq=ksa lfgr
;gk¡ Jh fefFkykiqjh ièkkjsaA nwr ds lans'k dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us pØorhZ Jh
734 Jh izes jkek;.k
n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi tkdj f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;k vkSj lqUnj fou; iwoZd vius Jh eku~
firk th dk lans'k lquk;kA
lqfu Hkwiky vfèkd lq[k lkus A eaf=u vk;lq fn;s lqgkus û
fefFkyk dju gsrq igqukbZ A lktgq lkt ldy vc tkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th th dh fou; o Jh fonsgjkt th dk lans'k Jo.k dj pØorhZ
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vR;fèkd lq[k esa ljkcksj gks x;s] mUgksus eaf=;ksa dks lqUnj vkKk iznku
dh] fd& vki] vc tkdj] Jh fefFkykiqjh esa esgekuh djus tkus gsrq izLFkku dh lHkh izdkj dh
rS;kfj;k¡ iw.kZ dj yhft;sA
lfpo lqvk;lq fut f'kj èkkjh A dhUgh lc fofèk rqjr r;kjh û
;Fkk cjkr çFke xb C;kgs A pys Hkw i rl egk mNkgs û
Ï".k iapeh ekèko eklk A u[kr ;ksx 'kqHk okj çdk'kk û
Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt dh lqUnj vkKk dks f'kjksèkk;Z dj eaf=;ksa us lHkh izdkj dh rS;kjh
'kh?kz gh dj yhaA rnUkUrj ftl izdkj iwoZ esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds fookg dh ckjkr izLFkku dh Fkh
mlh izdkj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt igqukbZ djus gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh vkuUniwod Z py fn;sA ml le;
lqUnj ekèko (oS'kk[k) ekl ds d`".k i{k dh iapeh frfFk] 'kqHk u{k=] ;ksx vkSj lqUnj fnu FkkA
nksŒ&tud yyh fut Hkfxfu ;qr] l[kh lsfodk lkFk A
pf<+ pf<+ lqUnj ikyfdfga] pyha lklq ufo ekFk û…‡‹û
tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw viuh cguksa rFkk l[kh&lsfodkvksa ds lkFk lqUnj ikyfd;ksa
esa lokj gksdj lHkh lklqvksa dks eLrd >qdk iz.kke dj Jh fefFkykiqjh dks py nhaA
ije I;kj dfj lklq iBkbZ A lhrfga firq iqj gsrq lqgkbZ û
iqjtu ifjtu xq#tu lkFkk A foç lfpo ;qr py uj ukFkk û
mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh lhrk th dks vR;fèkd I;kj dj] muds fiz; ihgj (firq
x`g) Jh fefFkykiqjh ds fy, Hkst fn;kA blizdkj lHkh iqjtuksa] ifjtuksa] xq#tuksa] czkã.kksa vkSj
eaf=;ksa ds lkFk pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh fefFkykiqjh dks py fn;sA
Hkzkr l[ku lg jkegq xous A lax dq¡vj lksgfga eu Hkous û
okgu pf<+ pf<+ #fp vuqlkjh A pyr lekt lksg vfr Hkkjh û
lHkh Hkzkrkvksa rFkk l[kkx.kksa ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
ds lkFk vkufUnr euk] lq'kksfHkr gks euHkkouh iqjh Jh fefFkyk dks py iM+sA viuh&viuh bPNk
ds vuqlkj okguksa esa lokj gksdj pyrk gqvk lEiw.kZ lekt vR;fèkd lqgkouk izrhr gks jgk FkkA
;Fkk cjkr chp oj oklk A xouh jgh çFke ijdklk û
rSlfga olr pys lq[k tkgha A igq¡fp x;s fefFkyk iqj ekgha û
lkdsr dk.M 735
ftl izdkj Jh jke ckjkr ekxZ ds lqUnj fuokl xzgksa esa fuokl djrh gqbZ iwoZ of.kZr
Øekuqlkj vkuUn iwoZd izfLFkr gqbZ Fkh mlh izdkj ekxZ ds fuokl x`gksa esa fuokl djrs gq, lHkh
yksx lq[kiwoZd pys tk jgs FksA bl izdkj os lHkh Jh fefFkykiqjh igq¡p x;sA
vkor n'kjFk lqfu fefFkys'kk A fd; vxqokuh lkFk f}ts'kk û
tud of'k"Bfga ekFk uokbZ A in jt èkjs 'kh'k lq[k NkbZ û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dk Jh fefFkykiqjh vkxeu lqudj Jh fefFkys'k th
egkjkt us fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th] iqjksfgr Jh 'krkuUn th vkfn foiz&x.kksas ds lkFk
vkxs vkdj mudk LOkkxr fd;kA mUgksus j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh of'k"Bth dks viuk eLrd >qdk
iz.kke dj] muds pj.kksa dh èkwy dks lq[kiwoZd f'kj esa èkkj.k fd;kA
ldy f}tu iqfu lknj oUns A vkf'kj opu ygs lq[k dUns û
iqfu n'kjFk dg¡ tk; tksgkjs A feys Hkwi fg; yk; lq[kkjs û
iqu% mUgksus vknjiwoZd lHkh foizx.kksa dh pj.k oUnuk dj lq[kksa ds ewy vk'khoZpu izkIr
fd;sA rnqijkUr Jh tud th egkjkt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi tkdj iz.kke
fd;s rFkk lq[kiwoZd ân; ls yxkdj HksaV fd;sA
nksŒ&tud ân; vku¡n vfer] feyr voèk ds Hkwi A
lksÅ lqfB lq[k fg; ygs] vdFk vxkèk v uwi û…ˆŒû
v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ls feyus (HksaV) ds le; Jh tud th egkjkt ds
ân; esa vikj vkuUn gqvk rFkk Jh egkjkt n'kjFk th us Hkh ân; esa lqUnj] vdFkuh;] izxk<+
vkSj vuqies; lq[k lEizkIr fd;kA
Hkzkru lfgr jke lq[k lkuh A cUns gjf"k tud xq# Kkuh û
lknj eqfuoj ân; yxk;s A çse iqyfd u;uk ty Nk;s û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k es Hkjdj] gf"kZr gks Jh tud th egkjkt ds
vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th dh pj.k oUnuk fd;s] eqfujkt us mUgsa vknjiwoZd ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk izse iqyfdr gks x;s] muds us=ksa esa vJq Nk x;sA
cgqfj jke fut cUèkq lesrk A tudfga dhUg ç.kke misrk û
gjf"k u;u Hkfj iqyfdr xkrk A fg; yxk; HksaVs ljlkrk û
iqu% vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh tud th egkjkt dks lkFk&lkFk
iz.kke fd;k rc mUgksaus gf"kZr gks] us=ksa essa vJq Hkjdj] iqyfdr 'kjhj] vkuUn iwoZd] ân; ls
yxkdj Jh jke th ls HksaV dhA
tudfga Hk;ks vfer vkuank A nsf[k jke eq[k iwj.k pUnk û
xq# lesr firq in f'kj ukbZ A tud lqou 'kqHk vkf'k"k ikbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk iw.kZ pUnz ds leku eq[k e.My ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt dks
736 Jh izes jkek;.k
vlhfer vkuUn izkIr gqvkA tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th us vius xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th ds
lfgr Jh eku~ firk th ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk 'kqHkk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA
xq#tu dj ik;m cgq I;kjk A dq¡vj ân; vkuUn vikjk û
fefFkyk ldy nj'k ds gsrk A vkbZ jgh lq ç hfr les r k û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk us vius xq#tuksa dk vR;fèkd I;kj izkIr fd;k ftlls mudk ân;
vlhe vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;kA tkss lEiw.kZ fefFkyk oklh lqUnj izse ls vksr&izksr gks Jh jke th
egkjkt ds lq'kksHku n'kZu ds fy,] vk;s gq, Fks&&&
nksŒ& jke feyu dh ykylk] ân; djks ; s ys r A
vfr vèkhj ykspu lty] NViVkr ufg psr û…ˆƒû
&&&Jh jke th ls HksaV djus dh Rojk muds ân; dks vR;Ur gh O;fFkr dj jgh Fkh] os
vJqiw.kZ us=ksa ls vR;Ur vèkhj gks rM+i jgs Fks] mUgsa fdafpr Hkh èkS;Z ugha gks jgk FkkA
lc fg; çse jke rc tkuk A ;Fkk ehu ryQr vuqekuk û
vfer :i dfj vkiqfga ';kek A lqUnj lq[kn Lo:i yykek û
Jh jke th egkjkt us mu lHkh ds ân; ds izse dks tkudj rFkk mUgs ty ds fcuk eNyh
ds leku rM+irs gq, le>dj] Lo;a ds lqUnj] lq[kizn o Js"B vlhfer :i cuk fy;s rFkk&&&
ldy eSfFkyu ân; yxkbZ A feys çse ifjtu lq[knkbZ û
tsfga ds ft; tl Hkko jgkok A rsfga rs feyr jke rl Hkkok û
&&&mu lHkh eSfFkyksa dks ân; ls yxk dj HksaV fd;sA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt] ifjtuksa
ls izseiwoZd lq[k iznku djrs gq, feysA ml le; ftl eSfFky ds ân; esa ftl izdkj ds Hkko Fks]
Jh jke th egkjkt mlls mlh izdkj ds Hkkoksa dh iwfrZ djrs gq, HksaV fd;sA
çfr eSfFky f<x bd bd jkek A nsofga vku¡n vfr lq[kèkkek û
y[kk u dkgw j?kqifr Hksnk A vius f<x ';kefga lc osnk û
ml le; izR;sd fefFkyk&oklh ds ikl lq[k ds èkke ,d&,d Jh jke th egkjkt
vR;Ur vkuUn iznku dj jgs FksA j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds bl jgL; dks fdlh
us Hkh ugha le>k] lHkh yksx Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius lehi gh le> jgs FksA
fut fut fg; lc vuqHko djgha A vku¡n egkHkko fg; èkjgha û
lc rs vfèkd jke eksfg ekus A lcfga NksM+ ee fg; yiVkus û
os lHkh vius&vius ân; esa vkuUn vkSj egkHkko dks èkkj.k dj vuqHko dj jgs Fks fd& Jh jke
th egkjkt lcls vfèkd eq>s ekurs gaS D;ksfa d lHkh yksxksa dks NksMd
+ j esjs ân; ls fyiVs gq, gSAa
nksŒ& vku¡n eXu foHkksj vfr] rsfga Nu eSfFky yksx A
lks lq[k vdFk vxkèk vfr] j?kqoj feyu lq;ksx û…ˆ„û
lkdsr dk.M 737
ml le; lHkh eSfFky vfr'k;kuUn esa eXu gks foHkksj gks jgs Fks] Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lkFk feyu ds lqUnj ;ksx dk og lq[k vo.kZuh; rFkk vR;Ur xw<+ FkkA
bd bd eSfFky çfr bd :ik A çse lus lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
nsf[k nsf[k lqj oj lqj ukjh A p<+s foekuu gksfga lq[kkjh û
bl izdkj izse ls vksr&izksr Jh jketh egkjkt dk lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; ,d&,d foxzg
izR;sd fefFkykoklh ds lkFk ns[k&ns[kdj Js"B nsork o nsokaxuk,¡ foekuksa esa p<s gq, lq[kh gks jgs
FksA
oj"kfga lqeu eky ef.k jaxk A gur nq a n q H kh c<+ r mea x k û
t; t; dgr b= dh o"kkZ A djr lqHkx lcgha lq[k lj"kk û
os nsox.k iq"i] eky] ef.k;k¡ o jax cj"kkrs gq, nqUnqHkh ctk jgs Fks ftlls vR;fèkd mRlkg
o`f¼axr gks jgk Fkk] t; t;dkj djrs gq, lqUnj b=ksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs Fks ftlls lHkh yksx lq[k
esa lus tk jgs FksA
nqgq¡ fnf'k Hkwfegq¡ cktr ckts A cUnh fojn cnr cgq xkts û
'kkfUr i<+fga lc f}t leqnk;k A t; t; jo pgq¡ fnf'k 'kqHk Nk;k û
Hkwfe esa nksuksa i{kksas (fefFkyk rFkk v;ksè;k i{kksa) ls ckts ct jgs Fks] cUnhtu vR;Ur rhoz
Loj ls fojn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks] lHkh czkã.k leqnk; 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs Fks] rFkk pkjks vksj
'kqHk t;&t;ukn Nk;k gqvk FkkA
djfga viljk eaxy xkuk A u`R; Hkko vfr lq[kn lqgkuk û
tudgq¡ dfj oj fou; fo'kkyk A pys fyok; iqjfga ujikyk û
lqUnj lq[kn euksgj oklk A nhUgso tg¡ lc Hkk¡fr lqiklk û
vIljk;sa ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh Fkha] muds u`R; rFkk Hkko vR;Ur gh lqUnj vkSj lq[k
iznk;h FksA vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt vR;Ur fouezrk iwoZd fuosnu dj] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt dks viuh iqjh esa fyokdj ys pys rFkk lqUnj] lq[kizn vkSj lHkh izdkj dh
lqfoèkkvksa ls la;qDr euksgkjh fuokl iznku fd;sA
nksŒ& Lokxr f'k"Vkpkj dfj] lc dj lcgh Hkk¡fr A
v'ku 'k;u cgq eku nS] tud ygs lq[k 'kkfUr û…ˆ…û
Jh tud th egkjkt us lekxr lHkh v;ksè;kiqj&okfl;ksa dk lHkh izdkj ls Lokxr vkSj
f'k"Vkpkj dj vR;Ur vknjiwoZd Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u iznku dj lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr izkIr dhA
ekl ikjk;.k iUægok¡ foJke
738 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& mr ekrq vkor tkfu fl;] gjf"kr ân; vku¡n Hkjh A
lf[k cksfy vkjfr lkt lft] ifjNu pyfr ix yj[kjh û
ty Qsj Åij ikyfdfga] if<+ ea= j{kk jl fg;s A
dfj ckj ckjfga vkjrh] fç; ekrq g"kZ.k fg; fn;s û
mèkj jfuokl esa vEck Jh lqu;uk th viuh nqykjh iq=h Jh lhrk th dks vkrh gqbZ
tkudj gf"kZr ân; gks vkuUn esa Hkj x;ha rFkk viuh l[kh ls dgdj vkjrh mrkjus dh lkexzh
ltokdj yM+[kM+krs dneksa ls ifjNu djus ds fy, py iM+haA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh
jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&vEck Jh lquSuk th uss ikydh ds Åij ty fQjk;k]
vkuafnr ân; j{kk ea= ikB fd;k rFkk vius ân; dks U;ksNkoj djrh gqbZ] izTTofyr nhiksa ls
viuh fiz; iq=h Jh lhrk th dh ckjEckj vkjrh mrkjuss yxhaA
lksŒ&lhrfga ybZ mrkj] ekrq lquSuk eksn Hkfj A
fg; eg¡ g"kZ vikj] u;u uhj vfojy cgr û…ˆ†û
vuUrj vEck Jh lqu;uk th us vkuUn esa Hkj dj] Jh lhrk th dks ikydh ls mrkj fy;k]
ml le; muds ân; esa vlhfer g"kZ gks jgk Fkk rFkk us=ksa ls yxkrkj vJq izokfgr gks jgs FksA
ckj ckj fg; gjf"k yxkbZ A pwfe diksy cgqr lq[k ikbZ û
tud yyh fç; ikb Loekrk A egk eksn eu iqyfdr xkrk û
vEck Jh lqu;uk th us g"kZ esa Hkjdj ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dks ckj&ckj ân; ls yxk;k
rFkk muds diksyksa dk pqEcu dj vR;fèkd lq[k izkIr fd;kA tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw Hkh
viuh fiz; vEck th dks izkIrdj eu esa egku vkufUnr gqbZa o iqyfdr 'kjhj gks x;haA
bgS Hkk¡fr lc iqf=u dkgha A ekrq mrkjr iqydr tkgha û
l[kh lsfodk chpfga lhrk A iw.kZ pUæ le 'kksHk iquhrk û
blh izdkj ls ek.Moh] mfeZyk o JqfrdhfrZ vkfn lHkh iqf=;ksa dks Jh vEck th ikydh ls
mrkjrh gaS vkSj iqyfdr gks tkrh gSaA ml le; ifo= Jh lhrk th lf[k;ksa vkSj lsfodkvksa ds chp
iw.kZ pUnzek ds leku lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
lknj feysm ldy jfuoklk A ygk Lokfr ty ififga fi;klk û
ftfe vxkèk ty efèk eqn ehuk A jkfu rFkk fl; ikb lq[khuk û
Jh fonsgjkt th dk lEiw.kZ jfuokl Jh lhrk th ls vknjiwoZd ,sls HksaV fd;k ekuksa I;kls
pkrd i{kh dks Lokfr u{k= dk ty izkIr gks x;k gksA ftl izdkj xgjs ikuh esa eNyh vR;kufUnr
gksrh gS mlh izdkj Jh lhrk th dks ikdj vEck Jh lquSuk th lq[kh gks jgh FkhaA
flf¼ dq¡vfj vfr vkrqj vkbZ A feyfr lh; Hkqb¡ fxjh lqgkbZ û
çse foo'k ru Fkj Fkj dk¡ih A cgr vJq eq[k fl; fl; tkih û
lkdsr dk.M 739
mlh le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th viuh uun Jh fl;k tw dk vkxeu tkudj vR;Ur
vkrqjrk iwoZd vk;ha rFkk Jh lhrk th ls HksaV djrs gh muds izse esa foHkksj gks] Hkwfe esa fxj iM+ha]
izse ds o'khHkwr mudk 'kjhj Fkj&Fkj dfEir gks jgk Fkk] vk¡[kksa ls vJq cg jgs Fks rFkk eq[k Jh
lhrk th ds 'kqHk ukeksa gs fl;s] gs lhrs] gs fl;k tw] dh jV yxk;s gq, FkkA
lh; mBk; lpsr djkbZ A feyh lçse uu¡n HkkStkbZ û
egk r`f"kr tuq ikb fi;w"kk A rsfga rs lr xqu flfèk yg lw[kk û
Jh lhrk th us mUgsa mBkdj lpsr fd;k rc nksuksa uu¡n vkSj HkkStkbZ Jh fl;k tw o
Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us izse iwoZd HkasV dhA ftl izdkj vR;fèkd I;klk O;fDr ve`r izkIr dj lq[kh
gksrk gS] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us Jh lhrk th ls HksaV dj mlls Hkh lkS xquk vfèkd lq[k izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& fl;fga Hkfxfu ;qr ysb dfj] ekrk fut x`g tk; A
ik| v?kZ fn; çse ;qr] Hkw"k.k clu fiUgk; û…ˆ‡û
cgukas ds lfgr Jh lhrk th dks lkFk ys vius Hkou esa tkdj vEck Jh lquSuk th] izseiwoZd
ik|&vèkZ ns (pj.k o dj&dey izPNkfyr djokdj) mUgsa vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL= èkkj.k djok;haA
fl;fga xksn yS Hkksx iokbZ A vuqtk l[kh lsfodk [kkbZ û
vpeu nS iqfu iku iokbZ A eky fiUgk; lqb= yxkbZ û
vuUrj os Jh lhrk th dks xksn esa ysdj lqUnj Hkksx iokus yxh] mudh cgusa rFkk l[kh
lsfodkvksa lHkh us Hkkstu izkIr fd;kA iqu% vEck Jh lqu;uk th usa Jh fl;k tw dks vkpeu
djkdj rkEcwy iok;k vkSj iq"i&eky èkkj.k djk] lqUnj b= yxk;kA
eaxy Lro lf[k lg ekrk A i<+h çse ;qr iqyfdr xkrk û
flf¼dqv
¡ fj yf[k yf[k eq[k lhrk A gksr lq[kh fç; çse iquhrk û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us lf[k;ksa lfgr izseiwoZd iqyfdr 'kjhj gks eaxy&Lrks= dk ikB
fd;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dey dkss ns[k&ns[k dj muds fiz; ifo= izse
esa ljkcksj gks lq[kh gks jgh FkhA
dcgq¡ idfM+ fç; dksey pj.kk A pk¡ifr gj"k tk; ufg oj.kk û
dcgq¡ eatq dj v¡xqjh Qksjh A dgfr exfga nq[k Hk;ks cM+ksjh û
os dHkh muds dksey pj.kksa dks idM+dj vo.kZuh; g"kZ esa Hkjdj iyksVus yxrha rks dHkh
muds dksey djkEcqtksa dh m¡xfy;ksa dks pVdkrs gq, dgrha fd& vkidks ekxZ esa vR;fèkd
Je&tU; d"V gqvk gSA
vkou mRlo lnufga Nk;ks A u`R; xku oj ck| lqgk;ks û
nku fofoèk fofèk czkã.k ik;s A lfgr ;kpdu cfUn lqHkk;s û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds jktHkou esa mudh iq=h Jh lhrkth ds vkxeu ds miy{;
esa lqUnj u`R;] xhr rFkk ok|ksa dh >udkj ds lkFk egku mRlo euk;k x;kA e¡xuksas o cUnhtuksa
740 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds lfgr lqUnj Hkko iwoZd czkã.kksa us fofHkUu izdkj ls nku izkIr fd;kA
nksŒ& fefFkyk iq j vku¡ n egk] ?kj ?kj ctr cèkko A
jke fl;k nj'ku ygs] dfg u tk; mj pko û…ˆˆû
ml le; Jh fefFkykiqjh esa izR;sd ?kj esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk] cèkkok ct jgs Fks]
D;ksafd ;gk¡ ds lHkh fuokfl;ksa us Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu izkIr fd;s gSa] vkt muds mRlkg dk
fl; nj'ku fgr eSfFky ukjh A vfer tqjh vUr%iqj Hkkjh û
tkfu lcfga 'kqfp çse fi;klh A èkjh vfer ru fl; lq[k jklh û
Jh lhrk th ds n'kZu ds fy, muds vUr%iqj esa fefFkykiqjh dh vlhfer ikSjkaxuk;sa ,d=
gks x;ha Fkha] ftUgs ns[k] lq[kksa dh jkf'k Jh lhrk th us lHkh dks ifo= izse I;kl ls ifjIyqr le>
dj vius vlhfer 'kjhj èkkj.k dj fy;kA
Nu eg¡ feyh lcfga lq[k nhuh A eeZ y[ks ufga dksm çohuh û
lc dg¡ lcfga Hkk¡fr lq[k nsbZ A {kse dq'ky iw¡Nh eu èksbZ û
bl izdkj Jh lhrk th usa ,d {k.k esa gh lHkh ls lq[k&nk;h HksaV dj fy;kA ije izoh.k
Jh fl;ktw ds bl jgL; dks dksbZ Hkh ugha le> ldkA mUgksaus lHkh dks lHkh izdkj ls lq[k iznku
fd;k rFkk dq'ky {kse iwN dj eu ls lHkh dks iz.kke fd;kA
y{ehfufèk n'kjFk f'kj ukbZ A gkFk tksfj mr fou; lqukbZ û
ldqfp gksr iS djkSa f<BkbZ A ân; ykylk dggq¡ lqgkbZ û
ogk¡ (tuokl esa) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa
f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] gkFk tksM+ viuh fou; lquk;h fd&gs egkjkt! ;|fi eq>s vR;Ur ladksp
gks jgk gS rFkkfi èk`"VrkiwoZd vius ân; dh lqUnj bPNk izxV dj jgk gw¡A&&&
vl #fp gks; Hkzkr ;qr jkek A okl djSa fur eksjs èkkek û
vk;lq gks; lkFk yS tkÅ¡ A lsogq¡ ';ke ek¡x ;g ikÅ¡ û
&&&esjs ân; esa ;g bPNk gks jgh gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkzkrkvksa ds lfgr fuR;
gh esjs Hkou esa fuokl djasA vr% vkKk izkIr gks rks bUgsa lkFk ys tkÅ¡ rFkk ';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu
tw dh lsok izkIr d:¡] esjh ;gh ;kpuk gSA
nksŒ& tkfu dq¡vj dh ykylk] çhfr ixh lq[ knkfu A
Hkwi dgso yS tkgq x`g] lsogq lkj¡x ikfu û…ˆ‰û
dq¡vj Jh y{eh fufèk th ds fuosnu dks Jo.k dj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us muds
ân; dh izse esa ixh gqbZ lq[knk;h bPNk dks tkudj dgk fd& vki bUgsa vius x`g ys tkb;s rFkk
lkjax&èkUok Jh jke th dh lkuqt lsok dfj;sA
lkdsr dk.M 741
firq vk;lq yfg in flj ukbZ A Hkzkru lfgr jke j?kqjkbZ û
jFk pf<+ pys dq¡vj ds lkFkk A nj'ku nsr lcfga Jqfr ekFkk û
Jheku~ firk th dh vkKk izkIrdj muds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdk iz.kke dj Hkzkrkvksa lfgr
Jqfr;ksa ds fryd Jh jke th egkjkt jFkk:<+ gks] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk lHkh dks vius
n'kZu dk nku nsrs gq, py fn;sA
mRlo lfgr dq¡vj yS x;Å A ekrq egy eg¡ igq¡pr Hk;Å û
ekrq lquSuk lqur vokbZ A vkjfr lkt lf[ku lg èkkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th mUgsa mRlo iwoZd ysdj pys rFkk Jh vEck th ds egy esa igq¡p
x;ssA vEck Jh lquSuk th Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkxeu lqu] vkjrh ltkdj] lf[k;ksa ds lfgr
nkSM+ dj ogk¡ vk xbaZA
eaxy xkofga fç; lc ukjh A çse çokg c<+r fg; Hkkjh û
vkjfr djh eqfnr eu ekrk A u;u lty vfr iqyfdr xkrk û
lHkh ukfj;k¡ fiz; ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh Fkha rFkk lHkh ds ân; esa izse dk vfr'k; izokg
c`f¼axr gks jgk FkkA ml le; vkufUnreuk] vJq foykspuk] vR;Ur iqyfdr onuk vEck Jh
lqu;uk th us Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkjhA
lfgr Hkzkr çHkq dhUg ç.kkek A ekrq dgh t; eaxy jkek û
'kh'k lw¡f?k n`x <kjfr ikuh A dhUgh I;kj fofoèk fofèk jkuh û
Hkzkrkvksas lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh lquSuk th dks iz.kke fd;k] Jh vEck th us
dgk& gs Jh jke j?kquUnu tw! vki dh t; gks] vkidk eaxy gksA iqu% f'kj lw¡?kdj dj us=ksa ls
vJq cgkrs gq;s mudk fofHkUu izdkj ls I;kj fd;kA
nks Œ &ekrq pj.k dq ¡ v jgq ¡ fxjs ] HkO; Hkko fg; èkkfj A
vkf'k"k I;kj çeksn yfg] cgs çse jl okfj û…ˆŠû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th usa Hkh ân; esa lqUnj Hkko èkkj.k dj Jh vEck th ds pj.kksa esa fxj
dj iz.kke fd;k rFkk vk'kh"k] I;kj vkSj vkuUn izkIr dj izse vkSj jl ds izokg esa izokfgr gks x;sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj rg¡ jkefga ns[kh A ixh çse jl ân; fo'ks"kh û
lfgr Hkzkr j?kqoj ix ykxh A u;u uhj èkks;m jl jkxh û
ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ân; ds fo'ks"k izsekuUn esa Mwc
x;ha rFkk Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jh jketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj vkuUn o izsejl esa ixh gqbZ
mUgksus vius us=ksa ds ty ls Jh jketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk izPNkyu fd;kA
jkefga pyh fyok; lquSuk A çse Hkjh dNq iw¡N ldSuk û
pkfj flagklu fut dj vkuh A cSBkjs j?kqoj lq[k lkuh û
742 Jh izes jkek;.k
vEck Jh lquSuk th Jh jke th egkjkt dks egy ds vUnj ysdj pyha] os Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izse esa ,sls Mwch gqbZ Fkha fd muls dqN (dq'ky&{kse vkfn) Hkh iw¡Nusa esa vleFkZ gks jgh
FkhaA Jh vEck th us vius gkFkksa ls pkj flagklu ykdj Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jhjketh egkjkt dks muesa
lq[kiwoZd cSBk fn;kA
iwft lfofèk iqfu vkjfr dhuh A dq'ky {kse lc iw¡N çohuh û
yydfr jgh nj'k ro jkek A vkt HkbZ es a iw j .k dkek û
fofèk foèkku ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk iwtu dj] Jh lquSuk vEck th usa vkjrh mrkjh
vkSj lHkh dq'ky lekpkj iwNkA gs Jh jke Hknz tw! vkids n'kZu ds fy, eSa vR;Ur ykykf;r Fkh]
vkt gh eSa iw.kZdkek gqbZ gw¡A
cksys jke gegq¡ lquq ekbZ A nj'k I;kl ro x;s nq[kkbZ û
ns[kr fefFkyfga Hk;ks çlékk A feVh C;kfèk fpr Hk;ks vf[kékk û
Jh vEck th dh ck.kh Jo.kdj Jh jke th us dgk& gs Jh vEck th! ge Hkh vkids n'kZu
dh I;kl ls vR;Ur nq[kh Fks ijUrq vc Jh fefFkykiqjh o vkidk n'kZu djrs gh izlUu gks x;s]
gekjh lHkh O;kfèk;k¡ feV x;ha vkSj eu dh mnklhurk lekIr gks x;hA
nksŒ& lq[kn jke fut ekrq dh] HksaV dq'ky dg xk; A
lqur lquSuk g"kZ ;qr] jgh çse ty Nk; û…ˆ‹û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh vEckvksa dk lq[k iznk;d dq'ky&lekpkj o
feyu&HksaV dg lquk;h ftls lqurs gh Jh lquSuk th g"kZiwoZd izse&okfj ifjiw.kkZ gks x;haaA
cgqfj ekrq cksyh e`nq ckuh A ikogq O;atu yky lqtkuh û
lklq fou; lqfu jke mnkjk A ik;s Hkkstu fofoèk çdkjk û
rnqijkUr vEck Jh lquSukth us dksey cpuksa ls fuosnu fd;k fd& gs lqtku! yky th!
dqN Hkksx vkjksx yhft,A rc mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th dh fou;
dks lqudj fofHkUu izdkj ds HkksT; inkFkksZa dks ik;kA
lfgr dq¡vj lc Hkzkru lkFkk A vpou fd;s eqfnr j?kqukFkk û
flf¼ dq¡vfj dj chM+k ik;s A pkjgq Hkkb eksn mj Nk;s û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th o lHkh Hkzkrkvksa dss lkFk vkuUniwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt us
vkpeu fd;k vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds gkFkksa ls rkEcwy ikdj pkjksa HkkbZ ân; esa vkuUn
ifjiwfjr gks x;sA
cSfB flagklu lksgr flxjs A eSfFky çse x;s lc ixjs û
rsfg volj igq¡ps fufejkÅ A n'kjFk vk;lq yS fpr pkÅ û
vuUrj lHkh jktdqekj flagklu esa fojkt dj fefFkyk okfl;ksa ds izse esa ixs gq, lq'kksfHkr
gksus yxsA mlh le; Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh vkKk izkIr
lkdsr dk.M 743
dj vkufUnr&fpRr ogk¡ igq¡psA
Hkzkru lfgr jke eq[k ns[kh A ik;s vku¡n ân; fo'ks"kh û
iqfu iqfu ySoSa ân; yxkbZ A dfj okRlY; vfèkd ljlkbZ û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds izQqYy eq[k dey dk n'kZu dj mUgksaus vius ân;
esa fo'ks"k vkuUn izkIr fd;k] os ckjEckj Jh jke th dks ân; ls yxkdj okRlY; ifjiw.kZ nqykj
djrs gq;s vfèkd izlUu gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& ixs izse xn~xn fxjk] cksys fufe Hkwiky A
vkt lq[kh lc fofèk Hk;kss] rqefga fujf[k j?kqyky û…‰Œû
izse esa ixs gq,] xn~xn ok.kh ls Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs j?kquUnu! eSa vkidkss
ns[kdj vkt lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh gks x;kA
rqefga fcuk tsrs fnu x;Å A lks lc rkr tju çn Hk;Å û
rkrs dcgq¡ u;u ds ckgj A gks;gq ufga j?kqoa'k mtkxj û
gs rkr~ Jh jkeHkn twz! ftrus fnu vkidks ns[ks fcuk O;rhr gq, gSa os lHkh] tyu iznku
djus okys gh gq, gSaA vr,o gs j?kqoa'k dks izdkf'kr djus okys Jh jke! vki dHkh Hkh bu us=ksa ds
vks>y ugha gksb,xkA
jke ‚lqj eq[k lqfu e`nq cSuk A cksys cpu euksgj ,suk û
vkiq lfjl fut iwT;fga ikbZ A ee eu vyx dcgq¡ ufga tkbZ û
euksgjrk ds Hkou Jh jke th egkjkt vius 'olqj ds eq[k ls dksey opuksa dks Jo.kdj
eèkqj ok.kh ls cksys& gs Jheku~ nkÅ th! vkids leku viuk iwT; ikdj esjk eu dHkh Hkh vki
ls vyx ugha tkrkA&&&
jkmj nj'k u;u fur pkgSa A Nu Nu c<+rh vfèkd mekgSa û
dfj fç; I;kj Hkwi Hky rks"kh A x;ks nj'k fgr fl;k Loiks"kh û
&&&esjs us= fuR; gh vkidk n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSa ftlds fy;s izR;sd {k.k esjs ân; esa
vR;fèkd meax c<+rh jgrh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] Jh tud th egkjkt
mUgs fiz; I;kj&nqykj dj lHkh izdkj ls larq"V fd;s vkSj viusa }kjk ikfyr o iksf"kr iq=h Jh
fl;k tw ds n'kZu ds fy, izfLFkr gq,A
ns[kr fl;k foyf[k mB èkkbZ A u;u uhj <kjr yiVkbZ û
xksn mBk; yhUg fg; Hkwik A Hkwys ru eu cqf¼ Lo:ik û
'kh'k lw¡f?k ty <kjr uSuk A fl; vfHk"ksd fd;ks vfr pSuk û
viusa firk Jheku~ tud th egkjkt dks ns[krs gh Jh lhrk th fcy[krh gqbZ mBdj nkSM+
iM+h rFkk us=ksa ls vJq cgkrh gqbZ muds pj.kksa ls fyiV x;ha] Jh egkjkt us mUgsa xksn esa mBkdj
ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk vius 'kjhj] eu] cqf¼ vkSj Lo:i lHkh dks Hkwy x;sA os Jh lhrk th
744 Jh izes jkek;.k
dk f'kj lw¡?k dj us=ksas ls ,sls vJq cgk jgs Fks ekuksa vR;Ur vkUkUn iwoZd mudk vfHk"ksd dj jgs
gksaA
nksŒ& cgq fcfèk lhrfga I;kj dfj] cksysm Hkwi egku A
vkt çdk';ks Hkou ee] ro ix èkjr lqgku û…‰ƒû
Jh egkjkt tud th us viuh vkRetk Jh lhrk th dks cgqr izdkj ls I;kj dj dgk&
gs ykfM+yh tw! rqEgkjs lqUnj pj.k j[krs gh esjk ;g Hkou vkt ije izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gSA
fefFkyk vc ykSa jfg v¡fèk;kjh A yyh fojg ro nhu nq[kkjh û
lc fofèk lq[kh iqjh HkS vktw A vku¡n :i jgh jl Hkzktw û
gs yyh tw! ;g Jh fefFkykiqjh vHkh rd vaèkdkj ls Hkjh gqbZ rFkk rqEgkjs fo;ksx esa nq[kh
vkSj nhu Fkh] vkt ;g iqjh lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh gks x;h rFkk vkuUn vkSj jl Lo:i cu dj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA
Hkwifr cSu lqur ldqpkbZ A firq ru fyifV fl;k jl NkbZ û
iqf=u ldy feys uìjkbZ A 'kh'k lw¡f?k vfr'k; nqyjkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj ladqfpr gks] izse&jl ls iwfjr gqbZ Jh fl;k
tw Jheku~ firk th ds 'kjhj ls fyiV x;haA vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us lHkh iqf=;ksa ls HksaV
dh rFkk mudk f'kjks?kzk.k dj vR;Ur nqykj fd;kA
cgqfj Hkwi jkfufga leq>k;k A ls;gq lh;jke rft ek;k û
lst lqykogq Fkd dj vk;s A vl dfg Hkwi 'k;u x`g Hkk;s û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us viuh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dks le>k;k fd&gs egkjkuh th!
vki lOkZFkk lalkfjd&vklfDr ls jfgr gks Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dfj;sxkA vc bUgsa lqUnj
i;Zadksa esa 'k;u djkb;s D;ksafd Fkd dj vk;s gq, gSa] ,slk dgdj Jh egkjkt 'k;u x`g dks pys
x;sA&&&
lh; jke in lqfejr pkÅ A 'k;u dhUg vfr lqUnj HkkÅ û
dqv
¡ j jke yS lg lc Hkzkrk A x;m Hkou fut iqyfdr xkrk û
nEifr dhUgs vfr lrdkjk A Hkko Hkfä fç; çse ilkjk û
&&&os Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa dk mRlkg iwod Z Lej.k djrs gq, vR;Ur lqUnj Hkko ls
'k;u fd;sA bèkj dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dks ysdj iqyfdr
'kjhj vius Hkou x;sA ogk¡ nksuksa ifr&iRuh Jh y{ehfufèk th rFkk Jh flf¼ dqv¡ fj th us HkfDr&Hkko
iwod
Z rFkk fiz; izes iznf'kZr djrs gq, lHkh jkt dqekjksa dk vR;fèkd lRdkj fd;kA&&&
nksŒ& iwft lfofèk Hkzkru lfgr] eu eg¡ Hkjs mjko A
vyx vyx oj d{k eg¡] 'k;u djko lqHkko û…‰„û
lkdsr dk.M 745
&&&mUgksus eu esa vR;Ur mRlkg Hkj dj] Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dk iwtu
fd;k rFkk vyx&vyx lqUnj d{kksa esa lHkh dks LokHkkfod :i ls 'k;u djk;kA
nEifr jls jke ix pkih A eu cp djr lqçse çykih û
flf¼fga dgsm jke rc tkuk A lks;s ';ky Hkke Hkxokuk û
os ifr iRuh (Jh y{ehfufèk th rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th) izse iwoZd okrkZyki djrs gq,]
eu o opu ls Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k lsok djus yxsA rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt viuh
fiz; ';ky&oèkw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls tkus ds fy, dgdj] vius fiz; ';ky Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk 'k;u dj x;sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj lklqfga f<x vkbZ A ik¡; iyksfV çse mj NkbZ û
dfj fourh lhrfga yS lkFkk A 'k;u d{k xb Hkfj jl ikFkk û
rc Jh flf¼ d¡qvfj th ogk¡ ls vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lehi vkbaZ o ân; esa izse Hkjdj
mudsa pj.kksa dh lsok djus yxha rFkk vEck th ls izkFkZuk dj Jh lhrk th dks lkFk ys izsekJq
ifjiwfjr gks] vius 'k;u d{k dks izLFkku dj x;haA
gko Hkko ;qr 'k;u djkbZ A ik¡; iyksfV cgqr lq[k ikbZ û
dhUgha ckrSa fofoèk çdkjk A HkkHkh uu¡n lqçse çlkjk û
ogk¡ viuh ps"Vkvksa ls izse iznf'kZr djrh gqbZ] viuh fiz; uun Jh lhrk th dks i;±d esa
ikS<+kdj muds pj.kksa dh lsok dj Jh flf¼ d¡qvfj th us vR;fèkd lq[k izkIr fd;k vkSj HkkHkh
o uu¡n nksuks lqUnj izse izlkj.k djus okyh fofHkUu izdkj dh ckrsa djus yxhaA
dgr lqur iqfu vkyl Hkhuh A lksbZ nwugq¡ lkFk çohuh û
iou ru; fefFkyk cM+Hkkxh A cfu fl; jke pj.k vuqjkxh û
bl izdkj izseokrkZ djrs vkSj lqurs gq, vkyL; esa Hkj dj ije izoh.kk HkkHkh o uu¡n nksuksa
,d lkFk 'k;u dj x;haA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! Jh
fefFkykiqj fuoklh vR;Ur lkSHkkX;oku gSa tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa ds vuqjkxh cus
gq,&&&
lsofga lhrk jke lçsek A vkiu rts ;ksx v# {ksek û
,d i{k ds vkxsfga rsjs A fl; tUeksRlo gksfga lq[ksjs û
&&&izse iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djrs gSa rFkk vius ;ksx vkSj {kse dh fpUrk dk
Hkh ifjR;kx fd;s gq, gaSA Jh fefFkykiqjh esa ,d i{k (ƒ‡ fnu) iwoZ ls gh lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrk th
dk tUeksRlo izkjEHk gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& ?kj ?kj ckt cèkko oj] lksfgy eaxy xku A
cUnuokj lqpkSd ef.k] èot irkd Qgjku û…‰…û
vr,o izR;sd ?kj esa lqUnj cèkkb;k¡ ctus yxh gSa] lksfgy rFkk ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkus
746 Jh izes jkek;.k
yxs gSa] cUnuokj ck¡èks x;s gSa] ef.k;ksa dh lqgkouh pkSds iwjh gqbZ gSa rFkk èotk vkSj irkdk;sa Qgjkus
yxh gSaA
vk;h lqHkx tkudh ukSeh A jkt lnu mRlo lq[k HkkSeh û
mRlo ds ts ts oj vaxk A rs rs gkS o S a çhfr vHka x k û
bl izdkj cS'kk[k ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh lqUnj uoeh frfFk (tkudh ukSeh) vk xbZ] jkt
egy esa lq[kiwoZd mRlo euk;k tkus yxkA mRlo ds ftrus Hkh vax (u`R;] xku] nku o eku
vkfn) gksrs gSa os lHkh Jh fefFkykiqjh esa izseiwoZd vuojr lEikfnr gks jgs gSaA
y{ehfufèk dj g"kZ vikjk A ojf.k u tk; vxkèk lnkjk û
Hkwifr nEifr èkufga yqVkor A egk eksn eu ru iqydkor û
liRuhd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa vlhe o vFkkg g"kZ gks jgk gS ftldk o.kZu
ugha fd;k tk ldrkkA ifr iRuh Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th nksuksa foiqy èku yqVk jgs
gSa rFkk egku vkuUn ds dkj.k muds eu vkSj 'kjhj iqyfdr gks jgs gSaA
nsoh nso egksRlo vk;s A ojf"k çlwu fu'kku ctk;s û
n'kjFk fg; lq[k ygS dks ikjk A lksm euk;s mRlo I;kjk û
Jh tkudh tUe egksRlo dk n'kZu djusa ds fy;s lHkh nsokaxuk;sa vkSj nsork Jh
fefFkykiqjh vk;s gq;s gSa tks iq"i o"kkZ dj uxkM+s ctk jgs gSaA pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds
ân; ds lq[k dk lhekadu dkSu dj ldrk gS] mUgksus Hkh vfr'k; fiz;dkjh mRlo euk;kA
Hkzkru lfgr jke lq[k lkus A ns[ks mRlo u;u yqHkkus û
mRlo vku¡n ojf.k u tkbZ A vku¡n flUèkqfga vku¡n nk;h û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkh lq[k iwoZd] us=&yqHkkous ml tkudh tUe
egksRlo dk n'kZu fd;kA ml egksRlo ds vkuUn dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd og rks
vkuUn ds lkxj izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt dks Hkh vkuUn iznku djus okyk FkkA
nksŒ&;fg fofèk çse çeksn Hkfj] tkr fnol v# jSuA
ekèko ekl O;rhr Hkks] c<+r ân; vfr pSu û…‰†û
bl izdkj izse vkSj vkuUn ls Hkjs gq, fnu vkSj jkr O;rhr gksus yxs rFkk ekèko (oS'kk[k)
ekl chr x;k] ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa vR;fèkd vkuUn dh mRrjksRrj c`f¼ gks jgh FkhA
fur uo gksr vfèkd lrdkjk A n'kjFk gj"kr Hkko vikjk û
le; le; j?kqifr lg Hkzkrk A tkoSa firq f<ax Hkko lqgkrk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuR; uohu vkSj vfèkdkfèkd Lokxr lRdkj gk jgk Fkk muds vifjfer
Hkko dks ns[k&ns[kdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vR;Ur gf"kZr gks jgs FksA le; le; ij
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt lqUnj Hkko iwoZd Jh eku~ firk th ds lehi tkrs jgrs FksA
lkdsr dk.M 747
dq¡vj firk lg lsofga frugha A iqj ifjokj lfgr lq[k lugh û
gksr ½f"ku lg fur lr laxk A Hkwifr j¡xS eSfFkyu jaxk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vius Jheku~ firk th lfgr lekt ds lkFk pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt dh lsok djrs jgrs Fks rFkk os Jh v;ksè;kkiqjh vkSj ifjokj ds lfgr lq[k esa Mwcs jgrs
Fks] ogk¡ ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa dk fuR; gh lRlax gksrk jgrk Fkk bl izdkj v;ksè;kfèkifr Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt Jh fefFkyk iqj okfl;ksa ds jax esa j¡x x;s FksA
voèk tku fgr gksfga r;kjs A jksfd tud fg; gksr lq[kkjs û
,d fnol eqfu;u yS Hkwik A ekxs fonk lq H kko vuw i k û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh v;ksè;kiqjh izLFkku ds fy,] fuR; rS;kj gksrs Fks ijUrq
Jh tud th egkjkt mUgsa izse iwoZd jksd dj ân; esa lq[kh gksrs FksA ,d fnu eqfu;ksa dks lkFk
ysdj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us lqUnj vuqies; Hkko iwoZd fonk ek¡xhA
vfr #[k tkfu eqfuu lqfu cpuk A dhUg fonsg fonk dh jpuk û
gkFk tksfj pj.ku f'kj ukbZ A voèk uìfr lu dg fufejkbZ û
l[ks lso eSa j?kqoj dsjh A fd;kS u dNq tl pkg fg;sjh û
vuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh vR;fèkd bPNk dks tku vkSj eqfu;ksa ds
lEefr iw.kZ opuksa dks lqudj Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us fonkbZ dh rS;kjh lEiUUk dhA
iqU% v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] gkFkksa dks tksM+ Jh
fonsgjkt th cksys& gs l[ks! esjs ân; dh tSlh bPNk Fkh eSa Jh jke Hknz tw dh oSlh dksbZ lsok ugha
dj ldkA&&&
nksŒ& vr% iqj vfHkyk"k vfr] bgS vfèkd eu ekfga A
vk;lq gks; rks jke br] Hkzkr lfgr jfg tkfga û…‰‡û
&&&vUr%iqj esa Hkh lHkh ds ân; dh ;gh rhoz bPNk gS fd& ;fn vkidh vkKk izkIr gks
tk; rks Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkzkrkvksas lfgr ;gk¡ dqN fnu vkSj jg tk;saA
xq# lEer dg voèk uìkyk A iw.kZ dke rqe gksgq Hkqvkyk û
nwru lu yfjdu lqfèk I;kjh A jgs o iBkor #ph gekjh û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk izkIr dj v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
us dgk& gs Jh fonsg jkt th! vki iw.kZ euksjFk gkas] ijUrq gekjh #fp dks è;ku esa j[kdj nwrksa
ds }kjk jktdqekjksa dk fiz; lekpkj fHktokrs jfg;sxkA
Hkysfga ukFk dfg frjgqr jktk A dhUgs ldy fonk dh lktk û
nkbt nhUgks ;Fkk fookgk A fd;ks rklq lksa vfèkd mNkgk û
frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& vPNk] ukFk! tSlh vkidh bPNkA ,slk dgdj
mUgksus fonkbZ dh lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk dj nhA Jh tud th egkjkt us oSokfgd fonk ds leku gh]
748 Jh izes jkek;.k
cfYd mlls Hkh vfèkd ngst mRlkg ds lkFk fn;kA
½f"ku lesr voèk ds oklh A iwts tud lqçhfr çdk'kh û
Hkzkru lg jkefga dg Hkwik A jggq 'olqj x`g tu lq[k:ik û
Jh tud th egkjkt us lqUnj izse iznf'kZr djrs gq, ½f"k;ksa lfgr lHkh Jh v;ksè;kiqj
okfl;ksa dk iwtUk fd;kA rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jh jke th
egkjkt ls dgk fd& gs tu lq[knk;h Jh j?kqUkUnu! vki dqN dky ;gha vius 'olqjky; esa gh
fuokl djsaA
firq cp lqfu ldqps j?kqjkÅ A èkU; 'khye; e`nqy LoHkkÅ û
tks vkKk dfg iqfu f'kj ukbZ A ykM+ I;kj cgq vkf'k"k ikbZ û
vius Jheku~ firk th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks x;s]
èkU; gS muds 'khye; o dksey LoHkko dksA tks vkKk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt us iqu% vius
Jh eku~ firk th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk muls vR;fèkd ykM+&I;kj o vk'kh"k izkIr dhA
xq#fga n.Mor dhUgso jkek A vkf'k"k vk;lq ik; yykek û
Hkzkru lfgr x;s fut oklk A xous voèk uìfr lgqyklk û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dks n.Mor iz.kke fd;k rFkk 'kqHkk'kh"k
vkSj lqUnj vkKk izkIr dhA rnqijkUr os Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vius fuokl x`g pys x;s rc
v;ksè;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFkth egkjkt Hkh Jh v;ks;kiqjh dks izLFkku fd;sA
nksŒ& l¡ x dq ¡ v j Hkz k ru lfgr] igq ¡ p k;s fufejkt A
izhfr ijLij vdFk vfr] dfg u ldSa vfgjkt û…‰ˆûdû
Hkzkrkvksas lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th rFkk fufejkt Jh tud th egkjkt pØorhZ Jh
n'kjFk th egkjkt dks igq¡pkus x;sA mudh ikjLifjd izhfr vR;Ur vo.kZuh; gS ftls Lo;a Jh
'ks"k th Hkh ugha c[kku dj ldrsA
lksŒ&Qsjs tud Hkqvky] voèk uìfr cgq ckj fefy A
ykspu ufyu fo'kky] nwugq Hkjs lusg ty û[kû
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt izse iwoZd dbZ ckj ân; ls yxkdj Jh tud th egkjkt
dks okil Hkst fn;s] ml le; mu nksuksa egkjktkvksa ds cM+s&cM+s us= deyksa esa izsekJq Hkj vk;s
FksA
dfj iz.kke iqfu lfgr lektk A vk;s Hkoufga fufedqy jktk û
igq¡p voèk uì dk;Z lEgkjk A lh; jke fpr fpUru lkjk û
mu lcdks iz.kke dj llekt fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt vius Hkou vk;
x;sA mèkj Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh v;ksè;kiqjh igq¡p dj] vius fpRr esa Jh lhrkjke th dk
fpUru djrs gq, lHkh jkt dk;Z lEgkyus yxsA
lkdsr dk.M 749
lfgr lquSuk frjgqr jkÅ A lsofga lh; jke 'kqfp HkkÅ û
tsfga fofèk lq[kh ';ke v# ';kek A lksb djfga uì fur eu dkek û
Jh lquSuk th lfgr frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt ifo= HkkoiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th
dh lsok djus yxsA Jh egkjkt fuR; gh eu ls ogh dk;Z djrs Fks ftuls ';ke lqUnj Jh
j?kquUnu tw rFkk ';kek Jh fl;k tw lq[kh gksrs FksA
flf¼ dq¡vfj y{ehfufèk Hkkok A vfer vxkèk vdFk dfj xkok û
tud yyh j?kqoj lsodkbZ A Hkfxfu Hkke ds Hkko lqgkbZ û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj tw vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; dk Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr Hkko vlhfer xgjk
vkSj vdFkuh; gSA os Jh tud ufUnuh tw vkSj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok lqUnj
cgu o cguksbZ ds Hkko esa Hkj dj&&&
Nu Nu djfga lEgkj lEgkjh A çhfr ixs eu eksn vikjh û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u fnup;kZ A gksr dq¡vj dh l¡x j?kqo;kZ û
pkjgq Hkkb ,d ft; tkuh A lsofga dq¡vj dje eu ckuh û
&&&izR;sd {k.k lEgky&lEgky dj] izse esa ixs gq, vikj vkuUn ifjiw.kZ eu ls dj jgs
FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh Luku] Hkkstu] 'k;u vkfn nSfud fØ;k,¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lkFk gksrh FkhA os pkjksa Hkzkrkvksa dks ân; ls ,d le> dj eu] cpu vkSj deZ ls lsok djrs FksA
nksŒ& jkegq¡ yf[k yf[k 'olqj iqj] lsok çhfr lqHkko A
Hkwys lqfèk cqfèk voèk dh] fefFkyk okl mjko û…‰‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh vius 'olqj iqjh (JhfefFkyk) ds lsok] izse vkSj lqUnj Hkko dks
ns[k&ns[kdj] Jh fefFkykiqjh fuokl ds vkuan esa eXu gksdj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh dh Hkh]
lqfèk&cqfèk Hkwy x;s FksA
v"V ;ke lsor fufe okjk A jke ygfga lq[k tkfg çdkjk û
dgq¡ deyk ty djaS fogkjk A dapu fofiu dcgq¡ jl èkkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks ftl izdkj ls vikj lq[k izkIr gkss dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th
vkBks&;ke mlh izdkj mudh lsok djrs FksA izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt dHkh Jh deyk th ds ty
esa fogkj djrs rks dHkh dapu ou dh vkuUn&jl dh èkkjk esa Mwcs jgrs FksA
dcgq¡ flf¼ yS fut dj chuk A xhr lqukofr çse çohuk û
dgq¡ çenkou cSB lqgkoSa A u;u ykHk lc lknj ikoSa û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks dHkh izse ikjaxrk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius gkFkksa esa oh.kk ysdj
xhr lqukrh Fkh rks dHkh os Lo;a Jh izenk ou esa fojktdj lq'kksfHkr gksrs Fks ftlls lHkh yksx
vknjiwoZd vius us=ksa ds lqykHk dks izkIr djrs FksA
750 Jh izes jkek;.k
dcgq¡ lklq f<x 'olqj ldklk A cSBfga jke ân; jl oklk û
lHkk lnu dgq¡ foeyk rhjk A fogjfga Hkzkr lfgr j?kqohjk û
dHkh ân; esa vkuUn iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th ds ikl rks dHkh
Æolqj Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi cSBrs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkkb;ksa lfgr dHkh
jkt&lHkk esa rks dHkh Jh foeyk th ds fdukjs fogkj djrs FksA
dcgq¡ ';ky l¡x [ksyr [ksyk A lqUnj Hkko çse fg; esyk û
lqufga ';ky eq[k lqUnj xhrk A ck| ctr mitkor çhrk û
dcgq¡ jke eq[k lqUnj xk;u A pkgr lquu dq¡vj efr vk;u û
dHkh os vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk lqUnj Hkko rFkk izse iwoZd ân;
feykdj fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k;ss djrs Fks] dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt vius ';ky Jh
y{ehfufèk th ds eq[k ls xk;s gq;s lqUnj xhr Jo.k djrs ftlesa izseksRiknd ck| ctrs FksA dHkh
cqf¼ ds vkxkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds Jh eq[k ls lqUnj xk;u lquus
dh bPNk djrs FksA
nksŒ& çse foo'k jflds'k oj] dj yS chuk csu A
eksgu jkx lqukogha] eksgr eu lq[k nsu û…‰Šû
ml le; vius fiz; ';ky ds izes o'khHkwr jfldksa ds bZ'oj Jh jke th egkjkt gkFk esa oh.kk
vkSj ck¡ljq h ysdj êksgu* jkx esa xhr lqukrs rFkk eu dks eqXèk djrs gq, lq[k iznku djrs FksA
lqur dq¡vj gksofga jl exuk A çse çokg c<+S fcu Hkxuk û
fogjfga dcgq¡ jke oj ckxk A lfgr Hkzkr fefFkyk jl ikxk û
muds xk;u dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th jl esa eXu gks tkrs Fks rFkk muds
ân; esa vfojy izse dk izokg izokfgr gksus yxrk FkkA dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt Hkzkrkvksa lfgr
jl eXu gks Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lqUnj m|kuksas esa fogkj djrs FksA
uo uo mRlo çfr fnu gksbZ A tkr fnol fuf'k tku u dksbZ û
dgq¡ >wyu dgq¡ gjf"k olark A mRlo gksr gsrq fl; dark û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa izfrfnu uohu&uohu mRlo gksrs jgrs Fks ftlls fnu o jkf= dk O;rhr
gksuk dksbZ le> ugh ikrk FkkA ogk¡ lhrk&dkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds fy, g"kZiwoZd dHkh >wyu
rks dHkh olUrksRlo dk v;kstu gksrk jgrk FkkA
"kV ½rq mRlo ts 'kqHk xk;s A fefFkyk gkSoSa ije lqgk;s û
ijeSadkfUrd lqUnj lsok A çhfr lus dj dq¡vj lqèksok û
Ngkas ½rqvksa (o"kkZ] 'kjn] gseUr] f'kf'kj] olUr o xzh"e) ds tks Hkh 'kqHk mRlo o.kZu fd;s
x;s gS a os lHkh ije lq U nj mRlo Jh fefFkykiq j h es a lEiUu gks jgs Fks A dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfufèk th izse esa Mwcs gq, ltxrk iwoZd vius cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj
lkdsr dk.M 751
ijeSdkfUrd lsok djrs FksA
fefFkyk cl Jh jke mnkjk A djr euksgj pfjr vikjk û
dqv
¡ j lax j?kqoj jl lkus A jgfga vykSfdd lq[kfga lekus û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq, ijeksnkj Jh jke th egkjkt eu dks gj.k djus okys
vlhfer pfj= dj jgs Fks rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds lkFk jleXu gq, vykSfdd lq[k esa
lek;s jgrs FksA
nksŒ& vdFk vxkèk vxE; oj] pfjr ';ky v# Hkke A
jke Ïik dksm jfld oj] vuqHko dj fg; èkke û…‰‹û
';ky vkSj Hkke ¼dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ) ds pfj= lqUnj
vdFkuh;] vFkkg rFkk vxE; gaS ftudk vuqHko Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls] vius ân; ns'k
esa dksbZ jfldtu gh dj ikrs gSA
dq¡vj jke dh çhfr lqis[kh A tud yyh fg; g"kZ fo'ks"kh û
viusgq ij vfr HkS;k usgw A HkkHkh ekrq firk jl xsgw û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh ikjLifjd izhfr dks ns[kdj tud
yyh Jh fl;k tw ds ân; esa fo'ks"k g"kZ gksrk FkkA jl ds Hkou vius HkS;k] HkkHkh] ekrk o firk
dk vius vki ij vR;fèkd Lusg&&&
nsf[k luh fur vku¡n :ik A jgfr exu eu Hkko vuwik û
yf[k yf[k jke :i gj"kkrh A jgfr jlh jl iqyfdr Nkrh û
&&&ns[kdj vkuUn Lo:ik Jh fl;k tw vuqies; Hkko esa Hkjh gqbZ fuR; gh eu eXu jgrh
FkhA Jh jke th egkjkt ds :i yko.; dks ns[k&ns[kdj Jh lhrk th gf"kZr gksrh Fkha o iqyfdr
ân;k muds jlkuqHko esa Mwch jgrh FkhaA
;fg çdkj fl; j?kqoj jkek A fefFkyk okl djSa lq[k èkkek û
,d fno'k flfèk lnu e>kjh A cSBS dq¡vj jke jl okjh û
bl izdkj lq[k ds èkke Jh lhrkjke th Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs FksA ,d fnu Jh
flf¼&lnu esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj jl&Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt fojkts gq, FksA
çhfr ixs nksm jktr lksgSa A bd bd ns[k tkr eu eksgSa û
dq¡vj ân; vl Hk;ks fopkjk A tbgSa voèk dcgq¡ çHkq I;kjk û
ijLij izse esa ixdj fojktss gq,] os nksuksa jkt dqekj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk ,d nwljs dks
ns[k&ns[kdj eu eqXèk gq, tk jgs FksA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds ân; esa ;g fopkj
vk;k fd& esjs fiz; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dHkh viuh iqjh ßJh v;ksè;kÞ pys tk;saxsA&&&
752 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& gksbZ iqu% fo;ksx ee] vl vkur fg; ek¡fg A
eqjfN ijs efg àS fody] jgh u lqfèk ru dkfga û…ŠŒû
&&&ml le; iqu% eq>s budk fo;ksx gks tk;sxk] ;g ckr ân; esa vkrs gh os ewfNZr gks
O;kdqy gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s mUgsa 'kjhj dh Le`fr ugha jghA&&&
NksfM+ x;s dg¡ eksfga fogkyk A gk; çk.k èku n'kjFk ykyk û
gk; ';ke gk lq[kdj jkek A jVr dq¡vj eu eksgu èkkek û
&&&os ewNkZoLFkk esa] gs izk.kèku] nj'kjFk uUnu tw vki eq>s O;kdqy cuk] NksM+dj dgk¡
pys x;s\ gs ';ke lqUnj] gs lq[kdj.k] Jh jke th egkjkt] gs eu eksgu] gs esjs vkJ; ,slk dg
dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèkth izyki djus yxsA
lkfRod fpUg mn; fn[kjkgha A vJq çokg fojg ru ekgha û
ryQr dq¡vj fody vfr gksbZ A çse fofp= txso fpr eksbZ û
mudh nsg esa izse ds lkfRod fpUg izxV gksdj fn[kkbZ iM+us yxs] vk¡lqvksa dk izokg o izHkq
fojg lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa O;kIr gks x;k vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th vR;Ur O;kdqy gks fo;ksx tU;
ihM+k ls rM+ius yxsA mudh izse&oSfp=h voLFkk tkx`r gks xbZ o mudk fpÙk izse esa Mwc x;kA
jke xksn jf[k dq¡vj lq'kh'kk A iksaNr vJq cpu dg bZ'kk û
dq¡vj lqufga 'kqHk ckr gekjh A brfga vgSa ge gksgq lq[kkjh û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds f'kj dks viuh xksn esa j[k] muds
vJqvksa dk izksPN.k djrss gq, cksys& gs dqekj! gekjh 'kqHk ckr lqfu;s] ge rks ;gha] vkids lehi
gh gaS] vr% vki lq[kh gks tk;saA&&&
rqefga NksM+ eSa vur u jgÅ¡ A ekugq cpu lR; lc dgÅ¡ û
ee vadfg fut 'kh"kfga èkkjs A fcyir o`Fkk çk.k èku I;kjs û
ns[kgq [kksfy us= ge dkgha A rqers Nf.kd u foyx y[kkgha û
&&&vki esjs opuksa dks eku yhft,] eSa lHkh ckrsas lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& eSa vkidks NksMd + j
vU;= ugha jg ldrkA gs esjs izk.kèku] I;kjs dqekj! vki rks esjh xksn esa viuk f'kj j[kss gq,] O;FkZ gh
foyki dj jgs gSAa vki us= [kksydj eq>s nsf[k;s rks] eSa vkils ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh i`Fkd ugha fn[kwx¡ kA
nksŒ& cgqr Hkk¡fr mipkj fd;] flf¼ lfgr Jhjke A
n.M pkj chrs txs] tud dq¡vj lq[k èkke û…Šƒû
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us cgqr izdkj ls mipkj fd;k rc pkj
n.M (ƒ ?k.Vs †‰ feuV) O;rhr gksus ds ckn lq[k ds èkke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th tkx`r gq,A
dgk jke èkfu çse rqEgkjk A o'kh fd;ks eksfg lqugq dqekjk û
ro eq[k nsf[k jgkSa fur I;kjs A ekur lq[k èku èkke folkjs û
lkdsr dk.M 753
mUgs lpsr gq;s ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th! lqfu;s]
vkidk izse èkU; gS] ftlus eq>s vius o'k esa dj fy;k gSA eSa rks fuR; vkidk eq[k ns[kdj gh jgrk
gw¡ rFkk vius èku (,s'o;Z) vkSj èkke dks Hkqykdj lq[k ekurk jgrk gw¡A
dq¡vj Ïik dfg yS fg; jkek A ekus eksn 'kkfUr foJkek û
flf¼gq¡ lsok ljl lqgkrh A djr jke dh fnu v# jkrh û
Jh jke th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk&^;g rks vkidh dìk
gS*] ,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxk dj mUgksus vkuUn] 'kkfUr vkSj foJke izkIr
fd;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh fnu&jkr jl ls Hkjh gqbZ lqUnj ifjp;kZ
djrh jgrh FkhaA&&&
tsfg lq[k ygfga uu¡n uunksbZ A çhfr jhfr jl fg; j[k lksbZ û
yf[k yf[k lq[kh lq[kn fl; jkek A v"V;ke lksm lq[kh Loèkkek û
&&&ftl dk;Z ls muds uun vkSj uunksbZ Jh lhrkjke th lq[k izkIr djsa os jle;h
izse&i¼fr dks ân; esa èkkj.k dj ogh dk;Z djrh FkhaA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks ns[k&ns[kdj loZ
lq[k&iznk;h Jh lhrkjke th lq[kh gksrs Fks rFkk os Hkh vius Hkou esa mudh vkBks&;ke lsok djrh
gqbZ lq[k esa Mwch jgrh FkhaA
dcgq¡ g¡lfr jkefga g¡lokrh A gkl foykl lf[ku lg jkrh û
dcgq¡ çse ifx dq¡vj lqokek A ek¡xfr çse ;qxy vfHkjkek û
os dHkh Lo;a g¡ldj Jh jke th egkjkt dks gf"kZr djrh Fkha rFkk lf[k;ksa ds lkFk
muds gkl&foykl esa yxh jgrh FkhaA dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh lqUnj oYyHkk Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th] izse esa Mwc dj viusa nksuks vkjkè;ksa Jh lhrkjke th ds izse dh ;kpuk djrh FkhaA
nksŒ&f=dj.k lsofr ljfl flfèk] cqf¼ vga fcljk; A
dq¡vjfga eu eg¡ esfy ds] jke lh; lq[knk; û…Š„û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lq[k esa ljlk;h gqbZ eu] opu vkSj deZ ls cqf¼ vkSj vgadkj dks
Hkqyk;s gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds eu esa eu feyk dj Jh lhrkjke th dh lq[k iznkf;uh lsok
djrh FkhaA
ts ftfe oa'kh lgt mnkjk A ea=h dqy xq# foç lnkjk û
çse foo'k pg jkefga ykou A Hkou vkius dju lqikou û
Jh fufeoa'k ds ea=h] dqyxq# rFkk czkã.k vkfn tks lgt mnkj tu Fks os lHkh viuh
ukfj;ksas lfgr] izHkq izse ds o'khHkwr gks] vius Hkouksa dks ifo= djus ds fy, Jh jke th egkjkt dks
cqykuk pkgrs FksA&&&
lknj tkfga jke fru èkkek A djfga xzg.k 'kqfp Hkko yykek û
nsf[k nsf[k fefFkyk uj ukjh A lkspr br vbgSa èkuqèkkjh û
754 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke th egkjkt vknj iwoZd muds Hkou tkrs rFkk muds lqUnj ifo= Hkkoksa dks xzg.k
djrs FksA mUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds vU; iq#"k vkSj fL=;k¡ ;gh fopkj djrs Fks fd&
D;k] dHkh èkuqèkZj Jh jke th egkjkt gekjs ;gk¡ Hkh vk;saxs\&&&
dcgq¡ ykylk gefjm iwjh A dgr u cuS Hkko fg; Hkwjh û
jkt dq¡vj x#rk yf[k yksxw A djfga u fourh vkou ;ksxw û
&&&gekjh vfHkyk"kk Hkh D;k dHkh iw.kZ gksxh\ Jh y[ku yky th dgrs gSa fd gs guqeku
th! muds ân; ds lqUnj Hkkoksa dk o.kZu djrs eq>ls ugha cu jgkA jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt
ds egkurk (,s'o;Z) dks ns[kdj os lHkh] cqykus dh izkFkZuk ugha dj ikrs FksA
yf[k lr Hkko ,d fnu jkek A èkkjs vfer :i vfHkjkek û
,dfga lkFk x;s lc dsjs A y[kk u dkgq eeZ fg; gsjs û
vr% muds lPps Hkkoksa dks le>dj ,d fnu Jh jke th egkjkt vius vlhfer lqUnj
:i èkkj.k dj ,d lkFk lHkh ds Hkou igq¡p x;s] muds bl jgL; dks vius ân; esa dksbZ Hkh ugha
le> ldkA
nksŒ& eu vk'kk iwfjr fd;s] fn;s vfer lq[k tk; A
Hkko xzg.k j?kqukFk dfj] vkiu fy;ks cuk; û…Š…û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh ds Hkou tkdj mu lHkh dh euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dj
vlhfer lq[k iznku fd;s vkSj muds Hkkoksa dks xzg.k dj mUgsa viuk cuk fy;sA
fefFkyk fogjfga jke Ïikyk A çse foo'k Hkäu çfrikyk û
fefFkyk HkkX; foHko lq[k lktk A dfg u ldfga ok.kh vfgjktk û
bl izdkj vius HkDrksa dk izfrikyu djus okys ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt] izse ds
o'khHkwr gks] Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fogkj dj jgs FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds HkkX;] oSHko] lq[k o 'kksHkk dk
c[kku Jh ljLorh th vkSj Jh 'ks"kth Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
ekur tkfg jke llqlkjh A fuR; fxur uSgj fl; I;kjh û
fogjfga lnk ;qxy oj jkek A 'kfä czã tu iwj.k dkek û
ftl iqjh dks iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt viuh fiz; 'olqjky rFkk ijek|k'kfDr
Jh fl;k tw fuR; izfr viuk ek;dk (ekr`&iqjh) le>rh gSaA tgk¡ Lo;a 'kfDr vkSj czã&Lo:i
;qxy oj Jh lhrkjke th vius HkDrksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks iw.kZ djrs gq,] lnSo fogkj djrs gSaA&&&
dgS dou rsfga efgek xkbZ A fuR; èkke fl; jke lqgkbZ û
eSfFky ldy çk.k le I;kjs A lh; jke dg¡ djSa lq[kkjs û
&&&ml iqjh dh egku efgek dk xk;u dkSu dj ldrk gS tks Jh lhrkjke th dk fuR;
lqUnj èkke gksA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&;|fi
lHkh fefFkyk&iqj&oklh Jh lhrkjke th dks izk.kksa ds leku fiz; o lq[kh djus okys FksA&&&
lkdsr dk.M 755
rnfi dq¡vj dh çhfr jlk;u A çsfeu fg; vuqjkx c<+k;u û
jkegq ixs tklq oj çhrh A Nu fo;ksx ufg lgSa vthrh û
&&&rFkkfi dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr rks vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân;
dks ifjiq"V o LoLFk djus ds fy;s fnO; is; gh gS tks izsfe;ksa ds ân; esa vuqjkx c<+kus okyh gSA
loZFkk vts; Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh ftudh lqUnj izhfr esa Mwcs gq;s Fks o muds ,d {k.k ds fo;ksx
dks Hkh ugh lgu dj ikrs FksA
nksŒ& ;fg izdkj fl;jke fur] fefFkyk djr fogkj A
fujf[k fujf[k eSfFky lnk] ekur eksn vikj û…Š†û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th fuR; Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fogkj djrs jgrs Fks ftls
ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh eSfFky lnk vikj vkuUn izkIr djrs FksA
vkor iqu% voèk fl; jkek A Hkko Hkjs fg; çhfr yykek û
yhyk yfyr voèkiqj djgha A l[kk l[kh nklu eqn Hkjgha û
dqN fnu Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl dj ân; esa eSfFkyksa ds lqUnj izse ls ifjIyqr gks] Hkko
esa Hkjs gq, Jh lhrkjke th] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vk tkrs gSa rFkk ogk¡ lqUnj pfj= dj l[kkvksa]
lf[k;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks vkuUn ls vksr&izksr djrs gSaA
"kV ½rq Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh yhyk A tud yyh j?kqoj lq[k 'khyk û
djr nsu vfr'k; vkuank A tu eu xxu lqiwj.k pUnk û
tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw o j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k esa lus gq, vius
HkDr&tuksa ds eu :ih vkdk'k esa lqUnj iw.kZ pUnz dh rjg lq'kksfHkr gks Ngksa ½rqvksa dh fofHkUu
izdkj dh yhyk,¡] mUgsa vR;Ur vkuUn iznku djus ds fy, fd;k djrs FksA
lj;w rV dgq¡ fofiu çeksnk A djr fogkj jke pgq¡ dksnk û
gksofg fofoèk Hkk¡fr dh dsyh A lfgr lf[ku v# fl;k uosyh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dHkh Jh lj;w th ds rV esa rks dHkh Jh izeksn ou esa] pkjksa fn'kkvksa
esa lq[k iznku djrs gq, fogkj djrs FksA ogk¡ jfld Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt dh Jh fl;k tw vkSj
lf[k;ksa ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k,¡ lEiUUk gqvk djrh FkhaA
u`R;xku oj lf[kx.k djgha A lsofga lh; jke lq[k Hkjgha û
ukV~; dyk cgq Hkk¡fru dsjh A dfj dfj fj>ofga fl; oj psjh û
lf[k;k¡ lqUnj u`R; vkSj xk;u djrs gq, Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djrha vkSj lq[k esa Hkj
tkrh FkhA fofHkUu izdkj dh vfHku; dyk,¡ djrh gqbZ nkfl;k¡ lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dks
fj>krh jgrh FkhaA
756 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& jkegq dgq¡ dgq¡ izseo'k] oh.kk os.kq ctk; A
djfga xku vfr eèkqj eèkq] nsofga lcfga eksgk; û…Š‡û
dHkh&dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh muds izse ds o'khHkwr gks oh.kk vkSj ck¡lqjh ctk&ctk
dj vR;Ur eèkqj&eèkqj xk;u dj lHkh dks O;keksfgr dj nsrs FksA
NaŒ& lqfu xhr eu eg¡ eksn Hkfj] gksrks txr fcu fpÙk ds A
eqfu nso ekuq"k ukfj uj] lc 'kkUr lqur lqfyIr ds û
tM+ tho psru gksr tuq] tM+ le lqprs u yf[k ijSa A
çHkq çse ijc'k tho lc] jl èkkj çogr jl >jSa û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds eèkqj xhr dks] vkufUnr eu] Jo.k dj lEiw.kZ lalkj fpÙk foghu
gks tkrk Fkk vFkkZr~ mudk fpÙk pksjh pyk tkrk FkkA eqfux.k] nsork] euq";] fL=;k¡ vkSj iq#"k
vkfn lalkj ds lHkh tu 'kkUr gksdj Jhjke th egkjkt ds xhr dks mlesa fyIr gksdj lqurs FksA
ml le; ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS tSls tM+ tho pSrU; gks x;s gks vkSj pSrU; thoksa us tM+rk èkkj.k
dj yh gksA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ds o'khHkwr lHkh tho jl oj"kkrs gq;s Jh jke xk;u
dks Jo.kdj jl ds izokg esa izokfgr gks tkrs FksA
lqj lqeu oj"kfgaa fl¼xu] fç; djr t; t;dkj gS A
lqj ukfj u`R;fga çse Hkfj] uwiqj epr >udkj gS û
jl vkRe jktr vU; lc] uf'k tkr fuR;kuUn rg¡ A
jflds'k j?kqoj jke dh] g"kZ.k 'kj.k lkuUn eg¡ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds }kjk xk;s gq;s xhr&èofu dks Jo.k dj nsork iq"i oj"kkus yxrs]
fl¼&x.k fiz;dkjh t;&t;dkj djrs] nsokaxuk;sa izse esa Hkj dj u`R; djus yxrha ftlls muds
uwiqjksa dh >udkj f=yksd esa Nk tkrh FkhA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gaS fd&vU; lHkh thoksa ds fuR; ds {kf.kd ykSfdd lq[k fou"V gks tkrs rFkk mudh
vkRek jlkuqHko esa mlh izdkj eXu gks tkrh Fkh tSls jfldksa ds Hkwi Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj
'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dj tho 'kk'or lq[k dh izkfIr dj ysrs gsaA
lksŒ&lhrk jke fogkj] fuR; v'kksd lqckx eg¡ A
ifjdj lfgr mnkj] gksor vkRe Lo:i ix û…Šˆû
bl izdkj v;ksè;k iqjh ds Jh v'kksd ckx esa ifjdjksa ds lfgr] Jh lhrkjke th dk fuR;
gh fogkj gksrk jgrk Fkk ftles lHkh ifjdj vius vkRe Lo:i esa ix tkrs (fLFkr gks tkrs) FksA
dgq¡ fç; ';kyfga jke fyokbZ A lfgr Hkzkr lj;w rV tkbZ û
djfga fogkj l[ku lg Hkwjh A nsr lcfga vfr vkuUn iwjh û
dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky jktdqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ysdj Hkzkrkvksa
lkdsr dk.M 757
lfgr Jh lj;w th ds rV tkdj] l[kkvksa lfgr lqUnj fogkj djrs vkSj lHkh dks vR;fèkd
iw.kkZuUn iznku djrs FksA&&&
ØhM+k fofoèk Hkk¡fr ljlkbZ A vku¡ne; fur gks; lqgkbZ û
y{ehfufèk l¡x voèkfga vk;s A vku¡n exu jke jl Nk;s û
&&&ogk¡ fuR; gh lqUnj vkuUne;h o lq[k ls vksr&izksr fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k,¡ gksrh
FkhaA tuddqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th vkuUn eXu gks] Jh jketh egkjkt ds lkFk gh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh
vk x;s Fks ftlls Jh jketh egkjkt fuR; izsejl esa Nds jgrs FksA
fl;gq¡ fcyksfd fuR; fut Hkzkrk A jgfr eqfnr eu iqyfdr xkrk û
dcgq¡ jke mins'kfga Kkuk A rRo ;FkkjFk os n iq j kuk û
tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th Hkh vius HkS;k th dks ns[k&ns[kdj vius eu esa fuR; vkufUnr
rFkk iqyfdr cnuk cuh jgrh FkhaA Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa Jh jke th egkjkt dHkh osnksa vkSj iqjk.kksa
ds ;FkkFkZ jgL; czã&rRo dk mins'k djrs FksA&&&
½f"k eqfu nso fl¼ leqnkbZ A jkt lHkk firq ekrq lqHkkbZ û
çHkq dj çopu uj v# ukjh A lqufga ldy lqfèk nsg fclkjh û
&&½f"k] eqfu] nsork] fl¼x.k] jkT; lHkk ds lnL;] Jh eku~ firk th] Jh vEck th]
leLr Hkzkr`x.k o vU; iq#"k&L=h vkfn lHkh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izopu (mins'k) dks
Jo.k djrs gq, vkufUnr gks 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrs FksA
g; x; xk; o`"kHk yo ykbZ A fuxyc dcy Nk¡fM+ jlNkbZ û
lqufga çse jr dku mBk;s A u;u uhj iqydkofy Nk;s û
Jh jke th ds izopu dks ?kksM+s] gkFkh] xk;] cSy vkfn è;ku yxk dj] doy fuxyuk NksM+
dj] jl eXu gks] izseiwoZd] dku mBk;s gq;s] vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj iqyfdr 'kjhj gks Jo.k djrs FkssA
nksŒ& tho tUrq Hkàxkfn ts] djr usd ufga 'kksj A
lqj uj eqfu dh dk dFkk] lqufga çse jl cksj û…Š‰û
lHkh tho&tUrq ;gk¡ rd fd Hkzej (Hkàx) vkfn dhV Hkh ml le; fdafpr 'kksj ugha djrs
Fks] fQj nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu;ksa dh dFkk D;k dgsa\ os lHkh rks izse vkSj vkuUn esa Mwcs gq, izHkq
opuke`r dk iku] fd;k gh djrs FksA
lqfu lqfu fl¼ lqju leqnk;k A oj"kfga lqeu lq[kn ljlk;k û
dgfga vkt Hkks Hkk"k.k tSlk A nso lektgq¡ lqusa u rSlk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izopu dks lqudj fl¼ksa vkSj nsorkvksa ds leqnk; vkufUnr gks
lq[kiznkbZ iq"i oj"kkrss gq;s dgrs Fks fd& vkt Jh jke th egkjkt }kjk ßczã&rRoÞ dk ftl
izdkj dk izopu gqvk gS oSlk nsorkvksa ds lekt esa Hkh ugha lquk x;kA&&&
758 Jh izes jkek;.k
czã yksd ykSa vkre oknh A fofèk gj 'kqd 'kkjn ludknh û
lqusa u fru eg¡ lqfugfga ukgha A ;Fkk jke Hkk"k.k ljlkgha û
&&&;gk¡ ls Jh czãk th ds èkke i;ZUr] leLr vkReoknh] Jh czãk th] Jh 'kadj th] Jh
'kqdnso th] Jh 'kkjnk th o Jh ludkfnd ½f"k;ksa vkfn lHkh ls] geus u rks ,slk izopu lquk
gS vkSj u gh Hkfo"; esa lqusaxs tSlk lqUnj o ljl Jh jke th egkjkt dk izopu gqvk gSA&&&
vl dfg vfer iq"i oj"kk;s A ukjn O;kl t;fr t; xk;s û
;fg çdkj lkdsr lqgkgha A ifjdj lfgr jke lq[k ekgha û
&&&,slk dg dj lHkh fl¼x.kksa us vikj iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dh rFkk Jh ukjn th o Jh O;kl
th vkfn eqfu;ksa us Jh jke th egkjkt dh t;&t;&dkj dhA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt
lq[kiwoZd vius ifjdjksa lfgr Jh lkdsriqjh (v;ksè;kiqjh) esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
czãk fo".kq egs'k equh'kk A yksdiky flxjs txnh'kk û
le; le; 'kfäu lg vkbZ A nj'ku djfga jke j?kqjkbZ û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th lfgr lHkh ½f"k&eqfu o leLr yksdksa dk ikyu
djus okys yksdiky vkfn lHkh bZ'k dksfV ds nsork viuh&viuh 'kfDr;ksa ds lfgr le; le;
ij vkdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu djrs FksA&&&
nksŒ& çs e Ïik vkuUn yfg] tkfga vkius èkke A
lh; jke jktr voèk] tu eu iwj.k dke û…ŠŠû
&&&os lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk] izse vkSj vkuUn izkIr dj vius&vius èkke
izLFkku dj tkrs FksA bl izdkj HkDrkas ds eu dh dkeuk,¡ iw.kZ djus okys Jh lhrkjke th Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa lq'kksfHkr jgs FksA
,d ckj fefFkyk ifr vk;s A jgs voèk vfr vku¡n Nk;s û
pyr le; dg n'kjFk jktk A lqfu; l[kk ee ckrfga vktk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ,d ckj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds egkjkt Jh
fonsgjkt th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vk;s rFkk vR;Ur vkuUn iwod
Z fuokl fd;s iqu% muds izLFkku djrs
le; pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dgk& gs l[ks! vkt] vki esjh ,d ckr Jo.k
dhft;sA&&&
jkmj tc tc voèkfga vkor A okl dju eqæk nS tkor û
rkrs dNqd Hkwfe yS eksyk A okl djSa rg¡ fpÙk vMksyk û
&&&vki tc Hkh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh ièkkjrs gSa rc&rc ;gk¡ fuokl djus ds cnys esa izpqj
èku jkf'k ns tkrs gSaA blfy, vki] ;gk¡ dqN Hkwfe Ø; dj yhft, vkSj fQj] fLFkj& fpÙk ls mlesa
fuokl dhft;sA&&&
lkdsr dk.M 759
Hkou ,d 'kqfp lq[kn cukbZ A jgSa rgk¡ tc vkofga HkkbZ û
cksys tud eksy dk nsÅ¡ A dgs Hkwi lknj lqfu ysÅ û
&&&ml Hkwfe esa ,d ifo= o lq[knk;h egy cuokdj gs HkkbZ! tc Hkh vki vkosa ogha
fuokl dhft,A pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds opu lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk
fd& gs jktu~! eq>s ml Hkwfe dk vkidks] D;k ewY; nsuk gksxk\ rc Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dgk
fd& vki vknjiwoZd lqfu,]&&&
ty lEHkwr e.kh tks nhUgh A lks lhrk dh cn ge dhUgh û
rSlfga e.kh ,d nS Hkwik A ysfga Hkwfe fut eu vuq:ik û
&&&vkius gesa ty ls mRiUu og tks ,d îzoj ef.k* iznku dh Fkh mls geus Jh lhrk
th ds fufeRr dj fn;k Fkk] gs jktu~! vki mlh izdkj dh ,d ef.k vkSj nsdj viuh bPNkuqlkj
Hkwfe izkIr dj ysaA&&&
nksŒ& nsÅ¡ lknj ';ke dg¡] lksb ef.k çhfr c<+k; A
fg; eg¡ yfyr lqykylk] nhtS rqjr iBk; û…Š‹û
&&&ftlls eSa ml ef.k dks vknj lfgr izse c<+kdj vius iq= Jh jke th dks iznku d#¡A
gs egkjkt! esjs ân; esa ;gh ,d lqUnj dkeuk gS] vki ml ef.k dks 'kh?kz gh fHktok nhft,A
fcuq dNq dgs vkius ns'kk A vk;s fofLer tud ujs'kk û
vU; e.kh ufga Hkoufga oSlh A ek¡xh uì oj n'kjFk tSlh û
&&&rc Jh tud th egkjkt fcuk dqN dgs gq,] og ef.k u ns ldus ds [ksn dks fy;s
vius ns'k ^Jh fefFkyk* vk x;s D;ksafd muds Hkou esa ml izdkj dh nwljh ef.k ugha Fkh] tSlh
ef.k dh ekax Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us dh FkhA
lh; Hkjksls eu pqi lkèkh A clSa Hkou fefFkys'k vckèkh û
bgk¡ ,d fnu n'kjFk jkÅ A dgr fouksn ek¡fg fpr pkÅ û
Jh lhrk th ds Hkjksls ij] eu esa pqIih lkèk ('kkfUr iwoZd) Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt
fuf'par gks egy esa fuokl djus yxsA bèkj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa ,d fnu pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt vkufUnr&fpRr gks] iq=oèkw Jh lhrk th ls fouksn esa cksys&&&
iqf= firk ro cgq fnu rsjs A ufg l¡dksp o'k vk;s usjs û
ef.k nS ysu dfgu ,d Hkweh A ykxr ?kj eg¡ lks ufga tweh û
&&&gs iq=h] lhrs! vkids Jheku~ firk th cgqr fnu ls ladksp ds dkj.k gekjs ikl ugha
vk;s] mUgksaus ,d ef.k nsdj dqN Hkwfe [kjhnus dh ckr dh Fkh] ijUrq yxrk gS fd& muds
dks"kHkou esa og ef.k tek ugha gSA
760 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqfu l¡dksp o'k 'kh'k uokbZ A x;h lklq ig¡ fl; lq[knk;h û
lh; Ïik fefFkykiqj ekgha A ekyh [kU;ks dwi cM+ dkgha û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds opu dks lqudj] ladqfpr gks lq[k iznkf;uh Jh lhrk
th mUgsa f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lehi pyh x;haA bèkj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa
Jh lhrk th dh ,slh dìk gqbZ fd& ,d ekykdkj us ,d cM+k lk dq¡vk [kksnkA&&&
nksŒ& rkeg¡ rS l fga ef.ku dh] fudlr <s f ju <s j A
;kuu Hkfj Hkfj tud uì] Hksth voèkfga gsj û…‹Œû
&&&ml dwi esa mlh izdkj ds ef.k;ksa dh vikj jkf'k fudyus yxh] rc Jh tud th
egkjkt us mUgsa fudyokdj okguksa esa Hkj&Hkj dj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh fHktok fn;kA
n'kjFk yf[k fl; tud çHkkÅ A iqyds ân; Hkksn Hkfj pkÅ û
tud ;'kfga Fkkiu ds gsrk A pØofrZ fut ân;fga psrk û
Jh lhrk th o Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds izHkko dks ns[kdj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt ân; esa vkuUn vkSj mRlkg ls Hkjdj iqyfdr gks x;sA Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt us Jh
tud th egkjkt dh dhfrZ dks vpy LFkkfir djus ds fy, vius ân; esa fopkj fd;k rFkk&&&
jRukpy eg¡ ef.ku èkjk;ks A dfj fopkj tx çxV fn[kk;ks û
ef.k ioZr lc djfga mpkjk A djfga jke fur rgk¡ fogkjk û
&&&mu lEiw.kZ ef.k;ksa dks mUgksus jRukpy ioZr esa j[kok fn;k bl izdkj ls Jh tud
th egkjkt ds egku ;'k dks lalkj esa izxV dj fn[kk fn;kA ml jRukpy ioZr dks lHkh êf.k
ioZr* ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSa rFkk ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA
>wyu mRlo tg¡ guqekuk A vfr fç; vgS jke Hkxokuk û
tudfga Hkwfe fn;ks Hkwikyk A cuk Hkou rg¡ lq[k lc dkyk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk gs Jh guqeku th! tgk¡ ij >wyu dk mRlo ije izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dks vR;Ur fiz; gSA rnuUrj pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us Jh tud th
egkjkt dks Hkwfe iznku dh vkSj ogk¡ ij mudk loZ dky lq[kkog Hkou cuk;k x;kA&&&
jgr vkb Jh frjgqr jkÅ A fd;s ân; vfr lqUnj HkkÅ û
fefFkyk voèk voèk gS fefFkyk A cpu v'kal; fxugq vf'kfFkyk û
&&&tgk¡ frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt vkdj vR;Ur lqUnj Hkko ls fuokl djrs
gSaA gs Jh guqeku th! Jh fefFkykiqjh gh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh gS rFkk Jh v;ksè;kiqjh gh Jh fefFkykiqjh
gS] vki esjs opuksa dks la'k;ghu o n`<+ lef>;sA
nksŒ& czã Kku fon Js"B ½f"k] dgfga lnk dfj Vsd A
nwugq¡ ,dfga èkke gSa] fu'p; fuR; foosd û…‹ƒû
lkdsr dk.M 761
lHkh czã&Kkuh] Js"B ½f"k&eqfu lnSo] n`<+rk iwoZd mn~?kks"k djrs gSa fd& foosdr;k Jh
jke th egkjkt ds nksuks èkke (Jh fefFkyk o Jh voèk) fuf'pr :i ls ,d rFkk fuR; gaSA
voèk olr j?kqoj iqj dktk A djfga 'kh'k èkfj vk;lq jktk û
lq[kh jgSa fur dkSly ns'kk A lksb djfga çHkq pfjr fo'ks"kk û
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt vius firk Jheku~ n'kjFk th
egkjkt dh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj jkT; dk;ksZa dk lEiknu djrs jgrs FksA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
fo'ks"k :i ls mlh izdkj ds pfj= djrs Fks ftlls dks'kyiqj fuoklh fuR; lq[kh jgsaA
çk.k çk.k lcfgu fç; jkek A fefFkyk voèk olfga vfHkjkek û
dgq¡ fefFkyk dgq¡ voèk ièkkjh A djfga fuR; tu dkfga lq[kkjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh ds izk.kksa ds izk.k leku fiz; cus gq, lqUnj Jh fefFkyk vkSj Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs Fks rFkk dHkh Jh fefFkykiqjh esa rks dHkh Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa tkdj
fuR; gh vius tuksa dks lq[k iznku djrs jgrs FksA
dgSa dksm ;s voèk fogkjh A ,d dgSa ;s fefFkyk pkjh û
rSlfga dq¡vj voèk dgq¡ oklk A fefFkyk clfga dcgq¡ lgqyklk û
bl izdkj dksbZ dgrs fd& Jh jke th egkjkt rks Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fogkj djus okys gaS
rks dksbZ dgrs fd& ;s rks Jh fefFkykiqj& fogkjh gSaA mlh izdkj] Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku
gh] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh dHkh Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa rks dHkh Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vkuUniwoZd
fuokl fd;k djrs FksA
';ky Hkke nwugq uì okjs A bd ,du ij lc fut gkjs û
çse foo'k bd ,du gksbZ A fefFkyk voèk clSa lq[k eksbZ û
';ky vkSj Hkke (';kys cguksbZ) nksuksa Hkwifr dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt
,d nwljs ij loZLo U;ksNkoj fd;s gq,] ijLij izse ds o'khHkwr gks Jh fefFkykiqjh rFkk Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh nksuks iqfj;ksa esa lq[kiwoZd fuokl djrs FksA
jke Ïik fcuq ;g ;qx çhrh A dks tkuS dks djS çrhrh û
lks jl tkusm rqe guqekuk A ikxs dq¡vj çhfr efrekuk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ds fcuk bl ;qxy (';ky vkSj Hkke dh) izhfr dks dkSu
le>us okyk o fo'okl djus okyk gS\ gs ije cqf¼oku] Jh guqeUr yky th! vkius gh ml ^jl*
dks igpkuk gS ftlls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh izhfr esa ixs gq, gSaA
nksŒ&;fg çdkj eu eksn Hkfj] fl; j?kqohj fogkj A
jl o"kZr ;qx iqj lnk] jfldu lq[k nkrkj û…‹„û
bl izdkj ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th vkufUnr eu] Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ksè;k nksuksa
iqfj;ksa esas jl o"kZ.k djrs gq;s lnk gh fogkj djrs jgrs Fks vkSj vius jfld tuksa dks vfr'k; lq[k
762 Jh izes jkek;.k
iznku djrs FksA
NaŒ& fl; jke j?kqoj çse o'k] fogjr ;qxy oj èkke gSa A
èkfu èkU; fuj[kr Hkä tu] fur 'kfä czã yyke gSa û
f'ko czã fo".kqgq¡ tklq fur] dfj è;ku ekul ykors A
iqj vkSèk eSfFky yksx rsfga] ftu u;u nj'ku ikors û
vius izsfe;ksa ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks Jh lhrkjke th nksuksa Js"B iqfj;ksa Jh fefFkyk o Jh voèk
esa fogkj djrs jgrs gSaS] os HkDr&tu èkU;kfrèkU; gSa tks fuR; gh lqUnj czã vkSj 'kfDr LOk:i
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh lhrk th ds n'kZu djrs gSaA Jh f'ko th] Jh czãk th rFkk Jh fo".kq
th (f=nso) Hkh ftUgsa fuR; iz;Ru iwoZd è;ku dj vius ân; esa èkkj.k djrs gSa mUgha izHkq Jh
lhrkjke th dk n'kZu] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vkSj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds fuoklh tu vius peZ p{kqvksa ls
izkIr djrs gSaA
Hkfj vad HksVr esfy Hkqt] fç; ijf'k ru lq[k ikogha A
çHkq cksy ve`r jl lus] lqfu lqfu lqjkx c<+kogh û
tx dsj dkj.k czã ij] rsfga lqr l[kk Hkzkrk dgSa A
dg Hkke tkekrk voj] lEcUèk g"kZ.k fur ygSa û
bu ;qxy iqfj;ksa ds fuoklh Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh xksn esa ysdj] Hkqtkvksa ls Hkqtk,¡
feyk] muds fiz; 'kjhj dk Li'kZ dj lq[k izkIr djrs gSa rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ve`r
jl ls luh gqbZ lqUnj ok.kh dks Jo.k dj vius ân; esa muds izfr izse (vuqjfDr) c<+krs jgrs
gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&tks lalkj ds
dkj.k Lo:i] iw.kZre ijczã gSa mUgha izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks os iq=] l[kk vkSj Hkzkrk dgrs
gSaA rFkk dksbZ tkekrk (nkekn) rks dksbZ cguksbZ dgrs gq;s vU;kU; izdkj ds Hkko lEcUèk ls fuR;
Hkkfor gks g"kZ esa lek;s jgrs gSaA
lksŒ&v.M vusdu gksr] Hk`dqfV foyklfga tklq ds A
çxV HkbZ fufe xksr] Hkfxfu lqrk eSfFky dgr û
iqu% ftuds Hkzw foykl ek= ls vusd czãk.Mksa ds mRifRr] ikyu o lagkj vkfn dk;Z gksrs
gaS] os gh ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th] Jh fufedqy esa izxV gqbZ gSa rFkk Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh mUgsa
cgu vkSj iq=h dgrs gSaA
;fg fofèk pfjr mnkj] çhfr ixs jle; jln A
djr tuu lq [ k lkj] chrs }kn'k o"kZ 'kq H k û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs lTtuks!
izse esa ixs gq, ije izHkq Jh lhrkjke th vius Hkätuksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys ,sls jle;] jl
lkdsr dk.M 763
iznk;d o mnkj pfj= dj jgs Fks] bl izdkj pfj= djrs gq;s 'kqHk ckjg o"kZ O;rhr gks x;sAA
nksŒ& tud dq¡vj j?kqohj ds] lqfu lqfu pfjr lqtku A
çsekHkfä lqikogha] lfgr èkke guqeku û…‹…ûdû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ije lqtku tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th o Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije ikou pfj=ksa dks Jo.kdj tho Jh lhrkjke th ds
ije èkke ^Jh lkdsr* lfgr mudh izsekHkfDr dks izkIr djsaxsA
fuR; bdkfUrd lso oj] vpy ygfga uj yksx A
;g lkdsr lqdk.M tks] lsofga fur eu ;ksx û[kû
tks yksx bl ije lq'kksHku ^lkdsr dk.M* dk fuR; euks;ksx ds lkFk lsou djsaxs os ije
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fuR; ,dkfUrd] vfopy o lqUnj lsok dks izkIr djsaxsA
eu ey 'keu lqHkko çn] jl o"kkZou gkj A
Hko jl uk'kd eksn çn] j?kqifr pfjr mnkj ûxû
Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;g mnkj pfj= eu dh efyurk dk fouk'k djus okyk] lqUnj
Hkko iznku djus okyk] Hkxonzl (jkekuUn) dh o"kkZ djus okyk o lkalkfjd jl (HkokuUn) dk
uk'k dj ijekuUn iznku djus okyk gSA
'yksd& ;L; Lej.k ek=s.k] flf¼a layHkrs tu% A
rLeS Rog çnkL;kfe] jkek; pfjr 'kqHke~ û
ftu izHkq Jh lhrkjke th ds ds Lej.k ek= ls tho lEiw.kZ flf¼;ksa dks lEizkIr dj ysrs
gSa] mUgha vius Lokeh dks muds fofu;ksx ds fy;s] mudk gh ;g 'kqHk pfj=] eSa lefiZr djrk gw¡A
bfr Jhen~ izsejkek;.ks] izse jl o"kZ.ks] tu ekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k
foèoalus] lkdsrks uke f}rh;% dk.M% lekIr%
bl izdkj izse jl o"kkZf;uh] tu tu fg; g"kkZf;uh] ldy dfy;qx dyq"k nqjkf;uh
Jhen~ izsejkek;.k th dk lkdsr uked dk.M lekIr gqvkA
û lkdsr dk.M% lekIr%û
&%%%%%%&
û ue% Jh lhrkjkekH;ke~ û
Jh izse jkek;.k
(Vhdk lfgr) Hkkx & 2
vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr JheækekuUnh; }kjk izfr"Bkiukpk;Z

o;Z Lokfeikn
Jhen~ ;ksxkuUnkpk;Z
oa'kkora'k fuf[ky lUroÙn ofUnr iknin~ek'ks"k
'kkL= ikjkaxr ijegal ifjozktdkpk;Z fl¼ in
izfrf"Br txnq¼kjd if.Mr izoj
Jhen~ jkeoYyHkk'kj.k egkHkkx

pj.kkfJr vf[ky osn osnkx
a fu".kkr fof'k"Vk}Sr
fl¼kUr izfr"Bkiukpk;Z iwT;ikn
Jhen~ vf[kys'oj nkl egkjkt

a jlkpk;sZ.k
pj.k dey papjhds.k izes ewfrZ ip
Jhen~ jke g"kZ.k nkl

Lokfeuk iz.khra
Jh iz s e jkek;.
jkek;.kk
(Vhdk lfgr) Hkkx&2
õ jpf;rk %
Jhen~ jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
õ Vhdkdkj a
jke ujsUnz nkl
(ujsUnz izlkn frokjh)
õ izdk'kd %
izdk'ku foHkkx
Jh jke g"kZ.k dqat]
ifjØek ekxZ]
v;ks/;k (m-iz-)
fiu % 224 123
õ lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr %
Jh jke g"kZ.k lsok laLFkku]
v;ks/;k (m-iz-)
õ izFke vko`fÙk % 200

xq# iwf.kZek 12-07-2014
õ ewY; % 450@&
Jh izse jkek;.k vkjrh A (Jh) eq n ea x ye; Hkkjrh û
izse iznk;u tu eu Hkk;u A fNu eg¡ Hko&fuf/k rkjrh û
Jh lhrkjke lqxq.k x.k ppkZ A egk Hkkoe; fl; fi; vpkZ û
fuR; /kke dh lqn`<+ ulsuh A yhyk yfyr l¡ o kjrh û
';ky Hkke dh vuqie xkFkk A iz s e Hkko ifjiw j .k ikFkk û
jle; jfldu thou ljol A fuxekxe dk lkj lh û
ok;q iq= y{e.k lEoknk A tud·# ;kKcYD; vgyknk û
izse okrkZ vEckvksa dh A Hko Hk; Hkz e la g kjrh û
tud lquSuk Hkko jlSuh A flf¼ y{ehfuf/k fiz; jguh û
Hkfxfu Hkke dh izhfr vykSfdd A Hkä o` U n fuLrkjrh û
fojg izse n`x ty dh lfjrk A eSfFky Hkko mtkxj dfjrk û
Hkfä eqfä vuqjä iznkf;fu A ok.kh Jh g"kZ . k ns o dh û
&&&Jh losZ'oj nkl th

Jh izse jkek;.kdkj dh vkjrh
eqfnr mrkjfga vkjrh] Jh izse jkek;.kdkj dh A
dìk dksj okRlY; mnkjs A
izseksPNfyr Hkko fg; /kkjs A
tu dh izhfr foo'k jl okjs A
izxVsm izse jkek;.k ikou] eSfFky jl vk/kkj dh û
fd;ks vfer midkj egkuk A
fn;ks ije ijekjFk nkuk A
izse HkfDRk dks n`<+ lksikuk A
HkDRk HkfDRk Hkxoar f=iqfVdk] Hko Hks"kt fuj/kkj dh û
Jh xq#nso n;kyq gekjs A
osnksiczag.k pfjr lEgkjs A
fof/k gfj gjgw¡ ls vfr U;kjs A
';ky Hkke jl jhfr jlk;u] iw.kZ czã jl&lkj dh û
dYd&tkr thou ds =krk A
f'k"; tuu ds HkkX; fo/kkrk A
j?kqoj ';ky Hkko mn~xkrk A
jke ujsUæ nkl gw¡ ikoS] dìk izhfr fuLrkj dh û
õõõ
vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k th dh A ea x ye; dy dhjfr uhdh û
dfyr dìk d#.kk dh dk;k A
foxfyr ân; jhfr jl Nk;k A
Hko Hk; ukflfu uhfr vek;k A
ln~xq# fg; jl flU/kq >jh dh A vkjfr izse jkek;.k----- û
flf/k y{ehfuf/k tud lquSuk A
jgfu djfu vuqgjfu jlSuk A
fefFkyk Hkko Hkjh jl ,suk A
jlfga jlh Jh fl; fl;&ih dh A vkjfr izse jkek;.k------ û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu HkkHkh jl xkFkk A
ljgt ';ky Hkke fiz; ikFkk A
izhfr izrhfr lqjhfr lqDokFkk A
fojg iz s e e; thou th dh A vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k------ û
jlkpk;Z jl jkt dgkuh A
vkfn var ykSa lr lr tkuh A
lh;jke jfr jl dh [kkuh A
loZ l fuf/k ujs U nz ds gh dh A vkjfr iz s e jkek;.k------ û
õõõ
foLr`r fo"k; lwph
fp=dwV dk.M
fo"k; i`"B la[;k
eaxykpj.k] jke jkt fryd ds lEcU/k esa tud lquSuk dh ijLij okrkZ 1
y{ehfuf/k&flf) th dh Jhjke ;kSojkT; lEcU/k esa ijLij euksjFk okrkZ 6
nwr dk tud dks Jhjke ouxeu] n'kjFk ije/kke] Hkjr&fp=dwV lans'k 9
Jh tud jkt dk lekt lfgr fp=dwV izLFkku 17
Jh tud th dk iz;kx esa Hkj}kt feyu o Kku lRlax 18
Jh tud th dh ckYehfd eqfu ls HksaV 24
Jh tud jkt th dk dken fxfj dks iz.kke rFkk I;kns ik¡o xeu 28
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lk"Vkax n.Mor djrs gq;s xeu 29
Jh fefFkyk vo/k lekt dk feyu] Jh jke y{ehfuf/k feyu 33
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk Jh lhrk th ls feyu] dkSf'kY;k vEck th ls HksaV 44
Jh fefFkyk vo/k jfuokl dk feyu 51
lhrk th dk ekrk lax eSfFky&okl tkuk rFkk lquSuk&dkSf'kY;k okrkZ iqu% vo/k&okl igq¡puk 63
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk jke th ls] y{e.k th ls] Hkjr yky th ls lEokn 72
Jh tud lquSuk dh okrkZ Hkjr Hkko iz'kalk 84
Jh cf'k"B&Jh jke] cf'k"B&Hkjr o cf'k"B&tud laokn 88
Jh Hkjr&tud laokn] egk lHkk gksuk o Jh cf'k"B&Jh jke laokn 95
Jh Hkjr dk egk lHkk e/; fouhr izopu] Jh jke izopu 107
Jh Hkjr dks Jh jke dk ik¡ojh iznku djuk 127
Jh Hkjr dk rhFkZ ty ls ik¡ojh vfHk"ksd rFkk flagklu i/kjkuk 136
Jh Hkjr yky }kjk ik¡ojh ty dh dwi esa LFkkiuk ¼Hkjr dwi fuekZ.k½ 140
vo/k fefFkyk lekt dk fp=dwV ou Hkze.k 141
Jh y{ehfuf/k flf) dk Jh lhrkjke lax 14 o"kZ ouokl dk euksjFk 143
Jh tud dk Jh jke ls y{ehfuf/k dk ouokl euksjFk dguk 149
Jh jke th dk Lo;a rFkk y{ehfuf/k esa v}Sr izfriknu 151
y{ehfuf/k dks /;ku esa fnO; lkdsr esa Jh lhrkjke fuR; fogkj n'kZu 154
Jh jke dk ladYi }kjk yhyk 'kfDr dks izXkV dj y{ehfuf/k dks Hkfo"; pfj= fn[kkdj le>kuk 156
vo/k fefFkyk lekt dh fo;ksx tfur fodyrk] fp=dwV ls izLFkku 173
;qxy lekt dk vo/k izos'k] tud jkt dh n'kjFk LEk`fr esa fodyrk 176
Jh Hkjr dk jkt flagklu ij ik¡ojh i/kjkuk rFkk uUnh xzke ri okl 180
Jh tud dk lekt lfgr fefFkyk izLFkku 185
Jh y{ehfuf/k&flf) dk deyk rhj 14 o"khZ; ri okl
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fojg ewNkZ esa fp=dwV&dken fxfj Hkhrj fnO; ns'k esa
Jh lhrkjke fogkj& &yhyk n'kZu 192
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk /;ku e/; fp=dwV esa Jh jke n`';] fl;k tw ladYi d`r
vo/k jke tUeksRlo yhyk voyksdu 205
Jh y{ehfuf/k th }kjk /;ku esa fp=dwV dk Jh jke o"kZ xzfUFk mRlo n'kZu 215
lkr
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks /;ku e/; Jh jke }kjk t;Ur niZ gj.k yhyk dk n'kZu 219
jktnwr dk tud dks Jh lhrkjke dq'ky rFkk ck¡ds fl) pfj= lqukuk 228
ou fojg dk.M
eaxykpj.k 235
nwr }kjk Jh tud th dks Jh jke dk fp=dwV ls izLFkku djuk] vf=&vuqlw;k ls HksaV]
fojk/k o/k] ljHkax eks{k] lqrh{k.k feyu] vxLr vkJe essa okl dj ohgM+ ou izos'k lans'k 237
Jhtud th dk fojg larki 239
Jh y{ehfuf/k&flf) th dh fojg osnuk 240
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fojg dh n'k n'kk;sa 248
Jh tud th dk lekt lfgr vo/k izLFkku 289
Jh tud th dk ufUnxzke esa Jh Hkjr yky th ls feyu 290
vo/k jfuokl dk y{ehfuf/k rFkk fefFkyk jfuokl ls feyu 293
vo/k fefFkyk lekt dh jke feyu fojgksRd.Bk 296
Jh guqeku th }kjk Jh Hkjr th dks Jh jke vkxeu lans'k 301
Jh guqeku th dk dhrZu }kjk Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks txkuk rFkk feyuk 304
Jh guqeku th }kjk laf{kIr jke pfj= o.kZu 310
Jh guqeku th dk Jh jke th ds lehi ykSVuk 320
Jh Hkjr th dk vo/k esa vkdj Jh jke vkxeu lekpkj lqukuk 321
lEiz;ksx dk.M
eaxykpj.k] Jh jke ds vo/k vkxeu mRlo dh rS;kjh 325

Jh jke Hkjr feyu ,oa ldy vo/k&fefFkyk lekt lEiz;ksx 331
Jh jke dk ;qxy lekt lfgr iq"id foeku }kjk vo/k vkxeu 348
Jh jke dk Jh dSdbZ vEck ds egy esa lRdkj rFkk dSdbZ dk ifjrks"k 349
Jh jke dk lqfe=k vEck ds egy esa xeu 354
Jh jke dk Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck ds egy esa izos'k 356
Jh jke jkT;kfHk"ksd izlax 360
Jh tud th dk Jh lhrkjke th rFkk lekt lfgr fefFkyk izLFkku 378
fefFkyk esa vo/k&fefFkyk lekt dh HksV 387
vo/k lekt lfgr Jh lhrkjke th dk fefFkyk esa lRdkj 391
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd izlax 397
Jh jke dh vo/k lekt lfgr fefFkyk ls fonkbZ 411
Jh y{ehfuf/k lfgr Jh jke dk vo/k vkxeu 412
Jh jke jkT; oSHko 413
Hkzkrkvksa ls Jh jke th dh okrkZ 418
Jh jke th dk dfiu ds izzfr HkDr efgek o.kZu 421
Jh jke }kjk cf'k"B th dk iwtu rFkk xq# efgek xku 428
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk jke rFkk Hkzkrkvksa lfgr fefFkyk xeu rFkk fogkj 432
vkB
Kku dk.M
eaxykpj.k 437
Jh flf) th dk Jh jke th dh lsok fgr os.kq oknu 439
Jh jke th }kjk flf) lfgr y{ehfuf/k ds izse dh iz'kalk rFkk
czã&Hkko ls vf/kd &Hkke&Hkko ds fiz;Ro dk izfriknu 444
Jh jke th dk Jh y{ehfuf/k dks Kku mins'k] tho Lo:i] ek;k Lo:i] cU/ku dk dkj.k
rFkk xq# ek/;e ls izHkq 'kj.kkxfr iFk funsZ'k 450
izHkq izifÙk iFk vH;kl fof/k 452
Hko fo"k; jl fuo`fÙk rFkk oSjkK fgr fo"k; dh gs;rk dk fnXn'kZu 459
izHkq izseh jfld laRkks ds xq.k rFkk vkpj.k 465
jfld larks dh fpUgkjh rFkk efgek 483
Jh jke th }kjk izse dh efgek rFkk fut Lo:i dk foospu 494
Jh jke dk izse ;ksx o.kZu 502
fuxqZ.k czã rFkk dSoY; eks{k rRo oks/k 512
oS.kork dk Lo:i rFkk oS".koksa ds Lrj 519
lalkj esa jke :i n`f"V lk/ku 523
czã Lo:i fu:i.k 531
iziUUk Lo:i fojks/kh iap Li'kZ R;kx dk o.kZu 534
Jh lhrk th }kjk y{ehfuf/k th dks Jh jke ds uke] :i] yhyk] /kke ijRo mins'k 538
Jh lhrk th dk y{ehfuf/k dks viuk rRo oks/k iznku djuk 550
izLFkku dk.M
eaxykpj.k 556
Jh jke th] y{ehfuf/k th dk iztkikyu rFkk vo/k fefFkyk fogkj 569
Jh jke th dh y{ehfuf/k th ,oa vo/k&fefFkyk lekt lfgr rhFkZ ;k=k 571
fefFkyk esa gksfydkssRlo 585
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ou Hkze.k le; fl)ksa ls HksaV lRlax 597
Jh jke izse izkfIr fgr iap dìksik; o.kZu 599
Jh y{ehfuf/k }kjk iztktuksa dks fut vuqHkwr fl)kUrksins'k 606
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk ije in n'kZu dh dka{kk iwfrZ gsrq Jh jke th ds lax vuUr &
fnO; yksdksa dk Hkze.k 618
Jh y{ehfuf/k dk fut iq= /keZ/ot dks jkT; nsdj Hktu jr gksuk 626
Jh jke th dk v[k.M ;KkjEHk rFkk loZLo nku 630
Jh cf'k"B th }kjk dq'k dk jktfryd 634
Jh jke th dk ;KkUr vfHkHk`r Luku rFkk pjkpj lc dks Luku vkKk 635
Jh lj;w rV ij fnO; foeku vkxeu] Jh lhrkjke th dk ldy lekt pjkpj lfgr&
&fogkj fgr foeku esa inkiZ.k dj Jh lkdsr /kke xeu 639
fuR; /kke lkdsr esa Jh lhrkjke dk laokn rFkk fogkj 648
Jh jke dFkk ds vf/kdkjh rFkk ekgkRE; 658
õõõõ
ukS
û uokÊ ikjk;.k ,oa ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky û
õ uokÊ ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku õ

ik¡pok¡ foJke 53 fp=dwV 62
NBok¡ foJke 207 fp=dwV 245
lkrok¡ foJke 368 lEiz;ksx 40
vkBok¡ foJke 527 Kku 89
uoek¡ foJke 695 izLFkku 117
dì;k fp=dwV dk.M ds igys ds uokÊ ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

ds fy;s Jh izse jkek;.k&Vhdk lfgr Hkkx&1 ns[ksa-
õ ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky õ
la[;k foJke i`"B [k.M nksgk

lksygok¡ foJke 24 fp=dwV 28
l=gok¡ foJke 73 fp=dwV 86
vBkjgok¡ foJke 116 fp=dwV 137
mUuhlok¡ foJke 162 fp=dwV 192
chlok¡ foJke 207 fp=dwV 245
bDdhlok¡¡ foJke 247 ou fojg 17
ckblok¡ foJke 293 ou fojg 71
rsblok¡ foJke 355 lEiz;ksx 25
pkSchlok¡ foJke 402 lEiz;ksx 80
iphlok¡ foJke 448 lEiz;ksx 133
NCchlok¡ foJke 494 Kku 52
lÙkkblok¡ foJke 542 Kku 105
vB~Bkblok¡ foJke 588 Kku 156
mUrhlok¡ foJke 641 izLFkku 58
rhlok¡ foJke 695 izLFkku 117
dì;k fp=dwV dk.M ds igys ds ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus
ds fy;s Jh izse jkek;.k& Vhdk lfgr Hkkx&1 ns[ksa-
õõõõõ
fp=dwV dk.M 1
õ Jh fp=dwV dk.M õ
'yksd& fp=dwV leklhukS] eq f u e/;s çfrf"BrkS A
lsO;ekukS y{e.ksu] lhrkjkekS uekE;ge~ ûƒû
Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa fojkts gq,] eqfu;ksa ds e/; izfrf"Br o Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds }kjk
lsfor Jh lhrkjke th dks eSa iz.kke (ueu) djrk gw¡A
Jh y{e.kk‘uh lwuw] oäk Jksrk 'kqHk çnkS A
çsekuUn lnk eÙkkS] cUns·ga d#.kkdjkS û„û
ßJh izse jkek;.k thÞ ds 'kqHk iznk;d oäk o Jksrk rFkk lnSo izsekuUn esa erOkkys o d#.kk
ds Hk.Mkj Jh y{e.k dqekj th rFkk vatuh uUnu Jh guqeku th dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
fp=dwV fxfja Js"Ba] jke yhyk 'kqHkLFkye~ A
cUns·ga cUnuh;a ra] Hkä&flf¼ çna lnk û…û
tks lHkh ioZrksa esa Js"B] Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa ds 'kqHk LFky o HkDr&tuksa dks lnSo
flf¼ iznku djus okys gSa mu f=Hkqou oUnuh; ^Jh fp=dwV fxfj th* dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
lqus=k dSd;h iq=kS] jke çse ifjIyqrkS A
ç.kekE;ga HkDR;k p] fojgs.kkrqjkS lnk û†û
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th o Ekgkjkuh Jh dSds;h th ds fiz; iq=] Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izse ls ifjiw.kZ o Jh lhrkjke th ds fojg esa lnSo ije O;kdqy] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk
Jh Hkjr yky th dks eSa HkfDr iwoZd iz.kke djrk gw¡A
lks0& ln~xq# pj.k yyke] ckj ckj cUnu djkSa A
Hkä ân; foJke] forj; pk# pfj= ;g û
eSa vius Jh ln~xq# nso Hkxoku ds lqUnj pj.k deyksa dh ckjEckj oUnuk djrk gw¡
ftudh dìk ls Hkätuksa ds ân; esa ;g lqUnj pfj= ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ] ije foJkfUr iznku
djus okyk fl¼ gksxkA
lh; jke nksm iqfjfga lg"kkZ A fuolr chrs ckjg o"kkZ û
tud lquSufga g"kZ fo'ks"kh A vkuUne; fl;jkefga is[kh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke
th dks nksuksa iqfj;ksa (Jh vo/k o Jh fefFkyk) esa g"kZ iwoZd fuokl djrs gq, ckjg o"kZ O;rhr gks
2 Jh izes jkek;.k
x;sA vkuUnLo:i] vius fiz; iq=h o tkekrk Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt
o Jh lquSuk vEck th dks fo'ks"k g"kZ gks jgk FkkA
rSlfga tud lqou vuqjkxk A lfgr ukfj fur c<+S vnkxk û
Hkfxfu Hkke yf[k vkuUn :ik A Lo;a luSa lq[k flU/kq vuwik û
mlh izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk viuh iRuh Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr] fo'kq¼ fiz;&izse fuR; c`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgk Fkk rFkk os vkuUnLo:i
vius cgu&cguksbZ dks ns[k&ns[kdj Lo;a vuqies; lq[k ds lkxj esa leoxkgu djrs jgrs FksA
frjgqr jkm lq[kn 'kqfp ckuh A cksys ljl cksyk; Lojkuh û
nsfo jke ;'k fo'kn fo'kkyk A Nk; jgso f=Hkqou ;fg dkyk û
,d fnu frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt viuh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dks cqykdj jl
ls Hkjh gqbZ ok.kh cksys& gs nsfo] lqu;us! Jh jke th egkjkt dk O;kid vkSj eg|'k bl le;
rhuksa&yksdksa (lqj] uj rFkk ukx) esa Nk;k gqvk gSA
ekur tx tsfga çk.k lekuk A lq[kh gksfga eq[k isf[k lqtkuk û
ldy fnO; xq.k frUg ig¡ vkbZ A dfj dfj oj.k ols fg; NkbZ û
ftUgsa lEiw.kZ lalkj vius izk.kksa ds leku ekurk gS os loZK izHkq] gekjs eq[kksYykl dks
ns[kdj lq[kh gksrs gSaA lHkh fnO;kfrfnO; xq.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi vk] mUgas oj.k dj
muds ân; esa viuk fuokl cuk fy;s gSaA
nksŒ& uhfr çhfr ijekFkZ in] LokFkZ lR; dks :i A
tkuSa j?kqifr ,d tx] vey ;FkkFkZ vuwi ûƒû
;FkkFkZ esa lqUnj uhfr] izhfr] ijekFkZ o LokFkZ ds fueZy rFkk vuqies; lR; Lo:i dks
lalkj esa ,d ek= j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt gh tkurs gSaA
lqugq fç;k fur pkfjgq osnk A jke fg;s eg¡ olr v[ksnk û
çxVs jke vkpj.k ekgha A tx dg¡ lks lkdkj y[kkgha û
gs fiz;s! lqfu;s] ßpkjksa osnÞ Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa lq[k iwoZd fuR; fuokl djrs
gSa rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dss vkpj.k esa izxV gksdj lEiw.kZ lalkj dks lkdkj fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
/kekZpj.k lkj dj lkjk A djfga jke vo/ks'k dqekjk û
dke Øks/k y?kq yksHk foghuk A ek;k eksg ikj ijohuk û
vo/ks'k uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh /keksZa ds lkjHkwr rRo ds leku vkpj.k djrs gSa
rFkk os dke] Øksèk o vYi yksHk ls Hkh jfgr] ek;k&eksg ds ijs o ije izoh.k gSaA
lw{e vga ds ikj çHkkok A dgfga rRon'khZ fpr ykok û
dfo dksfon xqf.k Kku fojkxh A if.Mr ije dkeufga R;kxh û
fp=dwV dk.M 3
mUgsa ßijekFkZ&rRo&n'khZÞ tu vius fpÙk esa /;ku dj] lw{e vgadkj ds ikj izHkko okyk
crkrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt loZK] lHkh dykvksa ds Hkyh izdkj Kkrk] ije xq.koku] Kkuoku]
oSjkX;oku] izoh.k rFkk lEiw.kZ dkeukvksa ls foghu gSaA
vgfga lqy{k.k /kke mnkjk A vdFk vxk/k vuwi vikjk û
jke leku jke lquq jkuh A le vfr'k; ufga fo'o ns[kkuh û
os leLr 'kqHk y{k.kksa ds fuokl LFky] ije mnkj] vdFkuh;] vFkkg] vuqies; rFkk
vlhe gSaA gs egkjkuh th! Jh jke th ds leku rks] Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSa muds leku vFkok
muls vf/kd bl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA
nks0& cSfjgq¡ ikfigq¡ jke ;'k] lqur Jo.k lq[k eku A
djfga cM+kbZ eksn ef<+] jke fnO; xq.k[kku û„û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'k=q o vfr'k; ikih Hkh mudh dhfrZ dks vius Jo.kksa ls lqudj
lq[k lEizkIr djrs gSa rFkk vkuUn esa vko`r gksdj mudh iz'kalk djrs jgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt fnO;kfrfnO; xq.kksa ds Hk.Mkj gSaA
lqj uj eqfu vx tx leqnkbZ A lcfga yxSa lq[kdj j?kqjkbZ û
lcds fg; ;g vfr vfHkyk"kk A jke Lokfe ge lc fur nklk û
tM+&psrukRed vf[ky lalkj rFkk nsork] euq"; o eqfu leqnk; lHkh dks Jh jke th
egkjkt vR;Ur lq[kdj yxrs gSaA mu lHkh ds ân; esa ;gh egku ykylk jgrh gS fd& Jh jke
th egkjkt gekjs Lokeh vkSj ge fuR; muds lsod cus jgsa rFkk&&&
uì n'kjFk lc ij dfj usgh A jkefga vc ;qojkt djsgha û
eaf=gq¡ ldy pgfga ;g ckrk A lqfefj lqfefj çHkq iqyfdr xkrk û
&&&pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ge lHkh ij Lusg djrs gq, vc Jh jke th egkjkt
dks ;qojkt in iznku dj nsaA muds lHkh eU=hx.k Hkh ;gh pkgrs gSa rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dk Lej.k dj dj iqyfdr 'kjhj gks tkrs gSaA
rgk¡ ,d la'k; cM+ Hkkjh A eksfg crk;s ujifr I;kjh û
dSdb dj tc Hk;ks fookgk A dhUg çfrKk n'kjFk ukgk û
ijUrq gs fiz;k th! bl ckr esa] ,d cM+k Hkkjh lUnsg gS tks pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd& tc egkjkuh Jh dSdbZ th dk fookg gqvk Fkk ml le; Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt us izfrKk dh Fkh fd&&&&
ygh jkt in iq = rq E gkjk A 'olqj #ph jf[kgkSa lg nkjk û
vgS fojks/kh ckr egkuh A gksbfga tks fof/k fy[kk çekuh û
&&&rqEgkjk iq= gh jkT; in izkIr djsxk rFkk eSa viuh jkfu;ksa lfgr vius Üolqj dSd;
ujs'k dh bPNk dks iw.kZ d#axkA ;gh ,d fojks/kkHkkl izrhr gksrk gS] rFkkfi] gksxk rks ogh tks Jh
4 Jh izes jkek;.k
czãk th us fu;r dj muds HkkX; esa fy[k fn;k gksxkA
nks0& jkfu dgso lquq çk.k fç;] ;nfi vgS lr ckr A
rnfi l[ks j?kqoa'k eg¡] vuqfpr dke fn[kkr AA3AA
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opu lqudj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th us dgk gs izk.k fiz;re! ;|fi
vkidh ;g ckr loZFkk lR; gS] r|fi gs vkRe l[ks! Jh j?kqdqy esa ;g dk;Z vuqfpr fn[kkbZ iM+rk
gSA&&&
tsB lqcU/kq jgr dksm ukgha A fd;s jkt uì j?kqdqy ekgha û
Hkjr vgSa Jqfr /keZ /kqjhuk A lks fdfe dfjgSa jkt çohuk û
&&&D;ksafd Jh j?kqdqy esa T;s"B Hkzkrk ds jgrs fdlh Hkh jktdqekj usa jkT; ugha xzg.k
fd;k fQj Jh Hkjr yky th rks osn rFkk /keZ dh /kqjh (vk/kkj) o ije dq'ky gSa] os v;ks/;k iqjh
ds jkT; in dk dSls xzg.k djsaxsA&&&
jke çse ewjfr eu gkjs A vey vdke lso xqu okjs û
ojo'k jkt fngsgq ufg ysgha A eksfg çrhfr fg;s eg¡ ,gha û
&&&/kekZRek Jh Hkjr th dks Jh jke izse dh ewfrZ] vius eu dks Jh jke th ij U;ksNkoj
fd, gq,] ije fueZy] fu"dke rFkk lsok ijk;.k gh lef>;s] os gB iwoZd nsus ij Hkh jkT;&Hkkj
ugha xzg.k djsaxs] eq>s ân; esa ;gh fo'okl gks jgk gSA
çse ns'k ds Hkjr LojkVk A jke I;kj Hkksxfga Hko dkVk û
LokjFk lq[k ijekjFk lkjk A Hkjr jke fgr vkre okjk û
&&&Jh Hkjr yky th] izse jkT; ds Lo;eso lezkV gSa rFkk Hko lq[k dks R;kx dj Jh jke
th egkjkt ds izse dk gh miHkksx djrs gSaA mUgksus rks LokFkZ dk lq[k ('kkjhfjd lq[k)] ijekFkZ dk
lkj (vkRe lq[k) ;gk¡ rd fd viuh vkRek dks Hkh Jh jketh egkjkt ds lq[k ds fy, U;ksNkoj
dj fn;k gSA
jke lqpkg pkg fut ekuh A yf[k #[k rklq jgfga fgr tkuh û
fut lq[k xa/k LoIugw¡ ukgha A çHkq lq[k lq[kh lks fuR; y[kkgha û
Jh Hkjr yky th us Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks gh viuh bPNk le> fy;k gS rFkk
Jh jke th egkjkt dh #fp ns[kdj pyus esa viuk fgr le>rs gq, rn~or jgrs gSaA muds ân;
esa vius lq[k dh fdafpr dkeuk LoIu esa Hkh ugha vkrh] os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k esa gh
fuR; lq[kh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
nks0& lks fdfe jgrsfga jke ds] cfugSa vo/k uìky A
dkS'ky ifr dkSf'ky lqvu] gksbgSa lr efgiky û†û
vr% os Jh jke th egkjkt ds jgrs gq, fdl izdkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jktk cusaxs\ vr,o
fp=dwV dk.M 5
lR; ;gh gS fd Jh dks'ky ujs'k pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt o egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds
dqekj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt gh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ^lezkV* gksasxsA
dgsm tud eksjsm eu ekgha A fu'p; vgS tkSu rqe ikgha û
gejs Hkjr vkSj j?kqohjk A bd le vgSa dgkSa eu Fkhjk û
Jh lquSuk th dh ok.kh dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs fiz;s! esjs eu esa
Hkh ogh fu'p; gS tks rqEgkjs eu esa gSA ijUrq gekjs fy, rks Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh jke th nksuksa ,d
leku gSa] eSa ;g Hkko fLFkj&fpÙk ls dg jgk gw¡A&&&
cSBfga dksm flagklu ekgha A jkx }s"k fcuq lq[k ge ikgha û
jke vdke fuR; lq[k exuk A djSa u eu eg¡ jkt dqyxuk û
&&&muesa ls dksbZ Hkh jkT; flagklu esa fojktsa ge yksx rks fcuk jkx (vklfä¼ vkSj }s"k
(ve"kZ) ds lq[k gh izkIr djsaxsA Jh jke th egkjkt rks lnSo fu"dke o 'kk'or lq[k esa eXu jgus
okys gSa] os vius eu esa Hkh jkT; izkIr djus dh nqjk'kk ugha j[krssA&&&
fcuk jkt in lcds jktk A cus vgfga frgq¡ yksd foHkzktk û
lqj uj eqfu lc /kkdfga ekur A dkSf'kY;k lqr /kU; c[kkur û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt rks fcuk jkT; in izkIr fd;s gh lHkh ds jktk ('kkld) gksdj
rhuksa yksdksa esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA nsork] euq"; rFkk eqfu lHkh mudk vuq'kklu ekurs gSa rFkk ;gh
dgrs gSa fd& dkSf'kY;k uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt /kU; gSaA&&&
fcuk cuk;s Lo;a fojkVk A lc fof/k iwj.k tkdh BkVk û
rkdh deh usd dgq¡ ukgha A ekur lcS çk.k fç; tkgha û
&&&os rks fcuk cuk;s gq, gh] Lo;eso egku gSaA ftudk oSHko lHkh izdkj ls ifjiw.kZ gS o
ftUgsa leLr tho/kkjh izk.kksa ls fiz; ekurs gSa muds fy, dgha Hkh dksbZ deh ugha gSA
nks0& la'k; lc fof/k R;kfx fur] lqfejgq Jh Hkxoku A
gksuh gks; lks gksogh] ekugq fç;k çeku û‡û
vr,o gs fiz;k th! vki esjh ckr dks lR; lef>;s o lHkh izdkj ds lansgksa dk R;kxdj
Jh Hkxoku dk Lej.k dhft;ss] tks dqN HkforO;rk gS og rks gksxh ghA
lqfu ifr cpu lquSuk jkuh A le larks"k ân; eg¡ vkuh û
lh; jke in çse vrhrh A c<+r fuR; fjl jkxfga thrh û
vius izk.kifr Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt dss opuksa dks lqudj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk vEck th
us vius ân; esa leRo vkSj larks"k Hkko dks /kkj.k fd;k rFkk muds ân; esa Øks/k (}S"k) o jkx
(vklfä) dks thr dj] Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa vR;f/kd izse fuR; o`f¼axr gksus yxkA
6 Jh izes jkek;.k
tud lqvu v# flf¼ dqekjh A lqfejfga fuR; jke fl; I;kjh û
c<+r ân; fur uo vfHkyk"kkA jkefga lsofga fur jfg iklk û
b/kj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k tw rFkk Jh/kj ufUnuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj tw Jh lhrkjke
th ds izse dk Lej.k fuR; gh djrs jgrs FksA muds ân; esa fuR; uohu bPNk c<+rh jgrh Fkh fd&
ge Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi jgrs gq, fuR; mudh lsok djsa rFkk&&&
in ;qojkt ygSa j?kqjkbZ A u;u ykHk lc txfga lqgkbZ û
dq¡vj dgfga fut fç;fga cqykbZ A ee eudke lqugq cgqrkbZ û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk ;qojkt in izkIr djsa ftlls us=ksa dk ;g
ije lqUnj ykHk lEiw.kZ lalkj dks laizkIr gksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th dks cqykdj dgrs gSa fd& gs fiz;k th! vki esjh egn~ euksfHkyk"kk Jo.k dhft;sA&&&
vo/k jkt in ikofga jkek A f=Hkqou vk'k ;gS lq[k /kkek û
lkFkfga ee Hkkoh vf/kdkjh A ygSa jke fl; gksgq¡ lq[kkjk û
&&&lq[k ds /kke Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; in dks] rks izkIr
gh djsa] ;g rks rhuksa yksdksa dh egku vfHkyk"kk gS] lkFk gh] esjs Hkkoh jkT; in (Jh fefFkykiqjh ds
jkT;) dks Hkh Jh lhrkjke th xzg.k djsa] rHkh eSa lq[k izkIr d:¡xkA
nks0& fefFkykiq j lkds r iq j ] ,d N= vfHkjke A
djfga vd.Vd jkt lq[k] ;qx ;qx lhrkjke ûˆû
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k] nksuksa iqfj;ksa dk ,d N=] fufoZ?u
;qxksa&;qxksa rd] lqUnj jkT; 'kkklu djrs gq;s lq[k izkIr djsaA
eksjs ljol çk.k fi;kjs A lh; jke fur jgSa lq[kkjs û
Hkke Hkfxfu lq[k ee lq[k I;kjh A vgSa fuR; nksm çk.k v/kkjh û
esjs loZLo] izk.k&fiz; Jh lhrkjke th fuR; lq[kh jgas] gs fiz;s! esjs cgu vkSj cguksbZ Jh
lhrkjke th dk lq[k gh esjk lq[k gS rFkk os nksuksa fuR; gh gekjs izk.kksa ds vk/kkj gSaA
vkRek eksj lR; fl; jkek A lc fof/k fuR; lgt lq[k/kkek û
rkrs mudj tks dNq eksjk A fuR; lgt fu#ikf/k vFkksjk û
Jh lhrkjke th fuR; gh lHkh izdkj ls lgt] lR; o lq[k Lo:i esjh vkRek gSa blfy,
esjk tks dqN Hkh gS og lHkh fuR; lgt] fu#ikf/kd vkSj iw.kZr;k mudk gSA
jke jkt lc fof/k ee jktk A Jh oSHko lq[k rst lqHkzktk û
çHkq dj ;'k cgq iwtk ekuk A lc dNq eksj lgt ft; tkuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk jkT; ('kklu) lHkh izdkj ls esjk jkT; gh gS D;ksafd muds jkT;
esa eSa] y{eh] lEink] lq[k] rst vkfn ls Lo;eso lq'kksfHkr jgw¡xk rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
fp=dwV dk.M 7
egku dhfrZ] iwtk] vkSj vknj vkfn dks esjk ân; lgt gh viuh le>rk gSA
çHkq lksa vyx LoRo fg; vkuh A pgkSa u dNq lquq fç;k çekuh û
vyx gks; dNq usdgq¡ pkgw¡ A yXkS vkfx rsfg eg¡ ifr;kgw û
gs fiz;s! vki] esjk fu'p; lqfu;s! eSa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls vyx] vius ân; esa fdlh
Hkh izdkj ds LoRo (vf/kdkj) dks le>dj dqN Hkh ugha pkgrkA ;fn eSa muls i`Fkd gksdj fdlh
oLrq dh fdafpr Hkh dkeuk d:¡ rks mlesa vkx yx tk;s] vki] esjh ckr ij loZFkk fo'okl
dhft;sA
nks0& jke jfgr eqfäfga fç;k] r`.k le xqfu ufg pkg A
ljol eksjs jke fl;] fru fcu eksfg lc nkg û‰û
gs fiz;s! Jh jke th egkjkt ds fcuk eSa eqfä in (eks{k in) dks r`.k ds leku rqPN le>dj
mldh Hkh dkeuk ugha djrkA esjs rks Jh lhrkjke th gh loZLo gSa muds fcuk lHkh dqN esjs fy,
tyu mRiUu djus okyk gSA
ukrs jke lcfga fç; eksjs A lq[k nq[k çHkq çlkn fg; yksjs û
lqfu fi; opu flf¼ ljlkuh A cksyh lgt ljy e`nq ckuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lEcU/k ls gh eq>s lHkh dqN fiz; gS rFkk ;g lq[k vkSj nq[k rks ân;
esa ygjksa ds leku vkrk&tkrk gqvk] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izlkn gS tks eq>s lq[kiwoZd
Lohdkj gSA vius izk.kifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izlUu gqbZ
rFkk lgt] ljy o dksey opuksa ls cksyha&&&
tks dNq dggq lR; fi; lksbZ A eksjsgq fg; vl fu'p; gksbZ û
jke fl;k fç; dfjcs gsrw A tho ;ru dfj lk/ku psrw û
&&&gs izk.k fiz; Lokfeu! vki tks dqN Hkh dg jgs gSa] ogh lR; gS o esjs ân; esa Hkh ,slk
gh fu'p; gks jgk gSA Jh lhrkjke th dk fiz;] djus ds fy, gh thoksa dks ltxr;k
lk/ku djus dk mik; djuk pkfg,&&&
ur# vU;Fkk tk; lewyk A ew y h [ks r ;Fkk çfrdw y k û
vkiu LoRo jke dg¡ nsgha A lnk vHk; eksfga lfgr jgsgha û
&&&ugha rks gs ukFk! izHkq dh bPNk ds foijhr pyus esa tho] tM+ ds lfgr mlh izdkj
fou"V gks tkrk tSls izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ewyh dk [ksrA esjh rks ;gh dkeuk gS fd& vki viuk
loZLo Jh jke th egkjkt dks lefiZr dj esjs lfgr fuR;] fuHkZ; gks tkb;sAA
lr iw¡Nfga rks fut dNq ukgha A ljol Lo;a jke dj vkgha û
eSa v# eksj 'kCn O;ogkjk A ds o y gS vKku çdkjk û
vxj lR; iwNsa rks viuk dqN Hkh ugha gS] lHkh thoksa dk loZLo rks Lo;a gh] Jh jke th
egkjkt dk gSA eSa vkSj esjk 'kCn rks O;ogkj ds fy, o dsoy vKku dk izdkj gSA
8 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& rkrs fefFkyk vo/k fur] jkt jke dj gksm A

nsf[k nsf[k fur lq[k ygfga] vku¡n lkus nksm ûŠû
blfy, esjh rks ;gh dkeuk gS fd& Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k (;qxy iqfj;ksa) esa fuR; gh
Jh jke th egkjkt dk jkT;&'kklu gks rFkk ge nksuksa vkuUn esa lus gq, fuR; mUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj
lq[k izkIr djrs jgsaA
ee lg ukFk djSa lsodkbZ A thou ykg ysfga viukbZ û
yyh fd'kksjh ds fç; gsrw A ljo'k R;kfx bgS fpr psrw û
gs esjs Lokeh! esjs lfgr vki Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djsa rFkk thou /kkj.k djus ds ykHk
dks viuk ysasA ge viuh ykfM+yh fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw ds fiz; o fgr ds fy, viuk loZLo R;kx
dj izlUu fpÙk cus jgsaA&&&
fut lq[k ewy yyh dg¡ tkuh A lsofga nksm eksn eu vkuh û
fç;k cpu lqfu g"kZ dqekjk A csfy c<+S tuq lk[k lgkjk û
&&&iqu% viuh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dks leLr lq[kksa dh ewy tkudj ge nksuksa eu esa
vkuUn izkIr djrs gq, mudh lsok djsaA viuh fiz;rek Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opuksa dks lqudj
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mlh izdkj izQqfYyr gq, tSls yrk (csfy) 'kk[kk dk vkJ; izkIr dj lq[k
iwoZd o`f¼ izkIr djrh gSA
;kgh fof/k fur fefFkyk oklh A jke dq'ky pkgr vfr vklh û
ygfga jke vc in ;qojktk A djfga euksjFk ldy lektk û
bl izdkj lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj&oklh fuR; Jh jke th egkjkt dh dq'ky&dkeuk vR;Ur
vk'kkfUor gksdj djrs jgrs Fks fd& vc Jh jke th egkjkt ;qojkt in izkIr dj lEiw.kZ lekt
lfgr gesa iw.kZ euksjFk dj nsaA
;fg lqvk'k dNq fnu pfy x;Å A eSfFky eufga eksn fur Hk;Å û
,d fno'k vo/kfga rs vk;s A eSfFky jktnwr nq[k Nk;s û
blh izdkj dh lqUnj vk'kk esa dqN fnu O;rhr gks x;s rFkk lHkh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa ds eu
esa fuR; uohu vkuUn lek;k gqvk FkkA dqN dkyksijkUr ,d fnu Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds mu nwrksa esa
ls ,d jktnwr nq[k esa Mwck gqvk Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ls vk;kA&&&
nks0& vo/kfga vkor tkr rs] tkuu lqf/k rg¡ dsj A
dfj ç.kke fefFkys'k dg¡] Bk<+s 'kksd dq?ksj û‹û
tks ogk¡ ds lekpkj tkuus fy, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA og nwr Jh fefFkys'k
th egkjkt dks iz.kke dj nq[k ls f?kjk gqvk lk [kM+k gks x;kA
fp=dwV dk.M 9
cSBu dgs tud uì Kkuh A cksys cgqfj dq'kafdr ckuh û
vo/k dq'ky oj.kgq oj nwrk A Eyku yxgq tuq Dys'k cgwrk û
ije Kkuh Jh tud th egkjkt us jktnwr dkss cSBus gsrq dgk] iqu% fdlh vfu"V dh
vk'kadk ls 'kafdr ls gq;s opu cksys& gs fiz; nwr! Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh dq'kyrk dk o.kZu djksA rqe
rks ,sls efyu fn[k jgs gks tSls rqEgs dksbZ egku nq[k gksA
vJq çokg cgSa dsfga gsrw A cksyr ufg tuq Hk;s vpsrw û
vÏr dj.k dhUgs dNq HkkbZ A jksdS 'kkL= tkfg xksgjkbZ û
rqEgkjs vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dk izokg fdlfy, izokfgr gks jgk gS\ dqN cksy ugh jgs] tSls
Le`fr&ghu gks x;s gksA gs HkS;k! D;k\ rqeus 'kkL=ksa ds }kjk iqdkj dj fuf"k¼ fd;s gq, dksbZ
vdj.kh; deZ dj Mkys gSaA&&&
;k dhUgs Hkxor vipkjk A dh/kkSa Hk;kS lk/kq vidkjk û
dh rqe fd;s vlg vijk/kk A lfg u ldSa gfj gjgq¡ vxk/kk û
&&&rqeus ;k rks Hkxoku dk vipkj fd;k gS ;k fd] rqels Hkkxorkas (lk/kqvksa) dk vidkj
(ijkHko) cu x;k gSA vFkok D;k] rqeus ,slk vlguh; vxk/k vijk/k fd;k gS\ ftls Hkxoku Jh
fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th Hkh ugha lgu dj ldrsA
dggq lR; ge lu lc HkkbZ A dkj.k Eyku gsrq nq[knkbZ û
lqfu uì opu nwr /kfj /khjk A cksys cpu c<+kor ihjk û
gss HkkbZ! rqe gels lR;&lR; dgkss fd& rqEgkjh efyurk dk nq[knk;h dkj.k D;k gSA Jh
fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj] nwr us /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;k vkSj 'kksd&o/kZd opuksa ls
dgk&
nks0& nso n'kk iwNfga gefj] usfd dgh ufga tk; A
?kVS nks"k nq[ke; çcy] tks gfB nsfga nqjk; ûƒŒû
gs nso! vki gekjh voLFkk dks iwN jgs gSa] og rks fdafpr Hkh dgh ugh tk jgh fdUrq ml
izcy nq[ke;h voLFkk dks gB iwoZd fNikus ls ge nks"k ds Hkkxh gksaxsA
vo/k n'kk vfr'k; nq[k nkbZ A nq%[k :i lc Hkk¡fr tukbZ û
lks lc dgfga lqufga efgikyk A nq%[k gsrq Hk; dkjd gkyk û
bl le;] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh voLFkk vR;Ur gh nq[k iznku djus okyh gS] og îqjh* lHkh
izdkj ls nq%[k&Lo:ik fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA gs egkjkt! lqfu;s] nq[k dk dkj.k rFkk Hk;ksRiknd lHkh
lekpkj ge dg jgs gSaA
Hkjr 'k=qgu nwugq Hkzkrk A ekrqy Hkou cls lq[knkrk û
lks lqf/k jgs vkigw¡ ik;s A ;Fkk cU/kq nksm dSd; Nk;s û
10 Jh izes jkek;.k
jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th] nksuksa HkkbZ vius ekek th ds x`g esa lHkh
dks lq[k iznku djrs gq, fuokl dj jgs gSaA ;g lekpkj rks vkius Hkh izkIr fd;k Fkk fd& ftl
izdkj nksuksa HkkbZ ^dSd; ns'k* esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA&&&
chpfga n'kjFk ân; fcpkjk A nsgq¡ jkt in jkefga lkjk AA
dqyxq# lk/kq lfpo ds lkFkk A dhUg ea=.kk dkS'ky ukFkk AA
&&&blh chp pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vius ân; esa fcpkj fd;k fd& eSa Jh
jke th egkjkt dks jkT;&in dk lEiw.kZ Hkkj iznku dj nw¡] bl fy;s dksly ujs'k Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt us vius dqyxq# Jh cf'k"B th] lartuksa rFkk eaf=;ksa ds lkFk lykg (ea=.kk) dhA&&
lEefr ik; lcfga dj jkÅ A lqfB lusg j?kqojfga lqHkkÅ AA
pgs jkt in vo/k vck/kh A j?kqdy
q xq# rc 'kqHk fnu lk/kh û
bl izdkj lHkh dh lgefr izkIr dj Jh pØorhZ egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt dks Lusg
o lqUnj Hkko iwoZd ije lq'kksHkuk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk fufoZ?u jkT; in nsuk Lohdkj dj fy;k
rFkk j?kqdqy xq# Jh cf'k"B th us rc 'kqHk eqgwrZ dk 'kks/ku Hkh dj fy;kA&&&
psfj eaFkjk ikb dqlaxk A dSdbZ cqf¼ j¡xh lksb jaxk û
Hkjr ekrq efr Hkz"V vHkkxh A jke fojks/k fo"ke fo"k ikxh û
&&&ijUrq eaFkjk nklh dk dqlax ikdj egkjkuh Jh dSdbZ th dh cqf¼ Hkh dqlax ds jax
esa jax x;h vkSj Hkz"V&cqf¼] nqHkkZX;k Jh Hkjr th dh ekrk dSdbZ th dh cqf¼] Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fojks/k :ih rhcz gykgy fo"k esa Mwc x;hA&&&
nksŒ& Fkkrh nqb oj uìfr f<ax] jgs dSdbZ dsj A
iki cqf¼ la;ksx ol] ekxsm fut fg; gsj ûƒƒû
&&&rc pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lehi tks nks ojnku dSdbZ th ds /kjksgj
(Fkkrh) Lo:i j[ks Fks] dSdbZ us cqf¼ esa iki ds la;ksx ds dkj.k vius ân; esa fopkj dj mUgas
ek¡x fy;kA
bd oj Hkjr jkt fy; ek¡xh A nwts cpu dgh nq[k nkxh û
pkSng oj"k jke ou ekgha A rkil os " k mnkl jgkgha û
mu nks ojnkuksa ls] ,d oj esa Jh dSdbZ th usa Jh Hkjr th ds fy, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk
jkT; in ek¡x fy;k rFkk nwljk oj ek¡xrs gq, mUgksus nq[k&nkgd ok.kh ls dgk& fd] Jh jke th
egkjkt pkSng o"kksZa rd riLoh os"k esa mnkl jgrs gq, ou esa fuokl djsaA
lqurfga eqjfN efgfga efgikyk A cwM+sm nq%[k i;ksf/k fo'kkyk û
xq# ea=h iqjtu leq>k;s A Hkjr ekrq ufga lquh lquk;s û
bl ckr dks lqurs gh Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj dj nq[k ds egk lkxj
fp=dwV dk.M 11
Mwc x;s] ml le; xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th] eaf=;ksa o iqjokfl;ksa ds cgqr le>kus ij Hkh Jh Hkjr
yky th dh vEck dSdbZ th us fdlh dh ,d ugha lquhA
lfgr ekrq flxjks jfuoklk A nqf[kr Hk;ks yf[k Hkax lqvk'kk û
QSyh vo/kiqjh ;g ckrk A 'kksd flU/kq lc eXu dqHkkrk û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th lfgr lEiw.kZ jfuokl viuh lqUnj dkeuk :ih yrk dks VwVh gqbZ
ns[k dj] vR;Ur nq[kh gks x;kA ;g lekpkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa QSy x;k vkSj lHkh iqjoklh
Hk;kog 'kksd ds leqnz esa Mwc x;sA
j?kqdqy ef.k j?kquanu jkek A vfr çlUu eq[k yfyr yykek û
Hkjr jkt lqfu fut ou oklw A vku¡n exu u fg;s gjk"kw û
ijUrq j?kqdqy Hkw"k.k j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dk vR;Ur fiz;&n'kZu eq[kkjfoUn
izlUurk ls ifjiw.kZ cuk jgkA os Jh Hkjr th dks jkT; in rFkk vius gsrq ouokl lqu dj vkuUn
eXu gks x;s] muds ân; ds g"kZ esa fdafpr Hkh deh ugha vkbZA
nks0& yksd f=yksdh ik; in] tks vkuUn ufg gks; A
vuqt jkt lqfu jke dg¡] Nk;ks fg; lq[k lks; ûƒ„û
rhuksa yksdksa dk jkT; in izkIr dj ysus ij Hkh tks lq[k izkIr ugha gksrk ogh vkuUn] vius
NksVs HkkbZ Jh Hkjr th dks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; in izkfIr dk lekpkj lqudj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ân; esa Nk x;kA
lc çdkj tufufga leq>kbZ A dfj ç.kke fiz; vkf'k"k ikbZ û
fofiu lkt lft dhUg r;kjh A çFkefga pyh fl;k lqdqekjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks lHkh izdkj ls le>k dj iz.kke
fd;k rFkk mudh fiz; vk'kh"k izkIr dj ou tkus ;ksX; oL= vkfn /kkj.kdj] ou tkus dh rS;kjh
iw.kZ dj fy;sA vius izk.k&oYyHk Jh jke th egkjkt dks ou tkrs ns[kdj ije lqdqekjh Jh
fl;k tw Hkh muls iwoZ gh ou pyus dks m|r gks x;haA
jgu tru cgq j?kqifr dhUgk A lfg u ldh cp fojg cyhuk û
yhUgs lkFk lq[kn j?kqjkbZ A rcfga fl;k fut ru lqf/k ykbZ û
Jh lhrk th dks Jh vo/k esa jksdus ds fy, Jh jke th egkjkt us cgqr ls mik; fd;s
ijUrq os izcy fo;ksxtfur opuksa dks lgu u dj Le`fr foghu gks x;ha rFkk tc ije lq[knk;d
Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa vius lkFk ys fy;k rHkh Jh lhrk th us 'kkjhfjd Le`fr /kkj.k dhA
yfNeu gw¡ lqf/k ik; çohus A #dr u jke dgs fojghus û
vk;lq vEc vdfu lq[k nk;h A lsok djgq jke dj tkbZ û
lekpkj izkIr dj ije lqtku Jh y{e.k dqekj th Hkh vlguh; izHkq fo;ksx u lg ldus
12 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds dkj.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds dgus ij Hkh Jh vo/k esa #dusa dks rS;kj ugha gq,A rc viuh
vEck Jh lqfe=k th dh ;g lq[k&nkf;uh vk'kh"k izkIr dj fd& ^tkdj Jh jke th dh lsok
djks*&&&
pys jke l¡x fg; gj"kk;s A eufga egk ijekjFk ik;s û
ckj ckj dfj firfga ç.kkek A pys lg"kZ jke lq[k /kkek û
&&& os ân; esa gf"kZr gks Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk bl izdkj py fn;s ekuksa eu esa
egku ijekFkZ in izkIr dj fy, gksaA bl izdkj lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt g"kZ iwoZd vius
Jh eku~ firk pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th dks iz.kke dj ou dks py fn;sA
nks0& lc fof/k vo/k vukFk Hkks] ryQr jke fo;ksx A
'kksd flU/kq flxjs exu] Hkwys lq[k lEHkksx ûƒ…û
gs egkjkt! Jh v;ks/;kiqjh lHkh izdkj ls vukFk gks x;h gS rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds
fo;ksx esa rM+i jgh gSA ogk¡ ds lHkh yksx nq[k ds lkxj esa Mwcdj vkuUnksiHkksx Hkwy x;s gSaA
çFke fno'k relk dfj oklk A igq¡ps Jàxosj lgqyklk û
cjc'k jke lqearfga Qsjs A ryQr v'o lfgr nq[k rsjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt us izFke fnu relk unh ds rVij fuokl fd;k vkSj vkuUniwoZd
Jàxosjiqj igq¡p x;s vkSj mUgs igq¡pkus x;s lfpo Jh lqear th dks gBiwoZd okil ykSVk fn;s rc
lfpo jFk esa tqrs ?kksM+ksa lfgr nq[k esa Mwcs gq, rM+Qrs jg x;sA
jke l[kk dsoV ds lkFkk A xa x k mrfj pys j?kq u kFkk û
lfgr vuqt 'kqfp fl;k lqgkbZ A x;s ç;kx jke j?kqjkbZ û
rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt vius fe= dsoV o fu"kknjkt ds lkFk Jh xaxk th dks ikj
mrj dj vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj o ije ifo= lq'kksHkuk Jh fl;k tw ds lfgr Jh iz;kx jkt
x;sA
dfj Luku f=osf.kfga jkek A Hkj}kt fefy pys vdkek û
tequk mrfj feys cyehdk A dgs fp=dwVfga vfr uhdk û
ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt Jh f=os.kh laxe esa Luku dj] Jh Hkj}kt eqfu ls HksaV fd;s rFkk
fu"dke eu ls vkxs py iM+sA Jh ;equk th dks ikj dj os Jh ckYehfd th ls HksaV fd;s] ftUgksaus
crk;k fd vkids fuokl gsrq Jh fp=dwV ioZr vR;Ur lqUnj o vuqdwy gSA
okl gsrq fgr lqfu j?kqjk;k A tk; fojkts dqVh cuk;k û
lEçfr lq[kn jke j?kqjktk A vuqt fl;k ;qr dken Hkzktk û
eqfuoj Jh ckYehfd th ds eq[k ls Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks vius fuokl ds fy, fgrdj
lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt fp=dwV&LFky igq¡p] dqfV;k cukdj fuokl djus yxsA bl izdkj
vHkh] Jh jke th egkjkt vius vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj rFkk izk.k fiz;rjk Jh lhrk tw ds lkFk
fp=dwV dk.M 13
lq[kizn ^dken fxfj* esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
nks0& vo/kfga vk; lqeUr oj] dgsm jke ou xkSu A
lqur uìfr jkefga lqfefj] Hk;ks lnk dks ekSu ûƒ†û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vkdj Jh lqeUr th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds ou tkus dk lekpkj
dg lquk;k] ftls lqurs gh pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh jke th dk Lej.k dj lnSo ds
fy, 'kkUr gks x;sA
uìfr ej.k nq[k vo/kfga Nk;k A lqjfr djr QkVr fg; jk;k û
xq# ofl"B uì ru j[k okbZ A iBS lq/kkou Hkjr cksykbZ û
gs egkjkt! pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds fu/ku dk nq[k Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa Nk x;k]
ftldh Le`fr ek= ls ;g ân; Hkh fonh.kZ gksus yxrk gSA j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us Jh
egkjkt ds 'kjhj dks lqjf{kr j[kok dj] lqUnj rhoz /kkodksa dks Hkst] Jh Hkjr th dks cqyk fy;kA
Hkjr vk; lc n'kk foyksdh A ldy ukfj uj :i dq'kksdh û
lqfu firq ej.k fxjs nq[k dwik A jke xou lqfu 'kksd Lo:ik û
jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th us vkdj v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dh vlguh; nq[k Lo:i
voLFkk dk n'kZu fd;kA Jh eku~ firk th dk fu/ku lqudj os nq[k ds dwi esa Mwc x;s] ijUrq Jh
jke th egkjkt dk ou xeu lqudj rks os nq[k&Lo:i gh gks x;s FksA
lc dj gsrq ekrq fut tkuh A R;kxsm tufu Hkko Hky vkuh û
xq# funs'k firq fØ;k çdkjk A dhUg Hkjr vfr çhfr mnkjk û
lHkh vuFkksZa dk dkj.k viuh ekrk Jh dSds;h th dks tkudj Jh Hkjr yky th us ân;
esa fopkj dj viuh ekrk ds izfr ekr`&Hkko gh R;kx fn;kA Jh xq#nso th dh vkKkuqlkj Jh Hkjr
th us izse o mnkjrk iwoZd vius Jh eku~ firk th dk ;Fkkfof/k (nkg laLdkj) vfUre laLdkj
fd;kA
le; tkfu xq# ea=h ekrk A jkt fryd fgr dhUgha ckrk û
dku ewfn dj Hkjr lqtkuk A gk; gk; dfj vfr fpYykuk û
gk; egk ikih cyokuk A 'kCn ikie; ijsm Lodkuk û
vuUrj le; le>dj] Jh xq#nso th] Jh jke ekrk dkSf'kY;k th vkSj eaf=;ksa us
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh okrkZ izkjEHk dh ijUrq ije Kkuoku Jh Hkjr yky th vius gkFkksa ls d.kksZa dks
ewn dj gk; gk;! dj rhoz Loj ls #nu djus yxs] iqu% cksys fd& gk;! egku ikih vkSj izcy
iki Lo:i ;g 'kCn esjs Jo.kksa esa iM+ x;kA
nks0& ijsm eqjfN vl dfg Hkjr] Hkwfy x;h lqf/k nsg A
Fkj Fkj dk¡ir vfr fody] ojf.k u tk; lusg ûƒ‡û
14 Jh izes jkek;.k
,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr yky th ewfNZr gks fxj iM+s] mUgsa 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy x;h rFkk os
Fkj&Fkj dk¡irs gq, vR;Ur O;kdqy gks x,A muds vlhfer jke izse dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
dNqd dky tc ru lqf/k y;Å A #nr v/khj eugq lc x;Å û
cksys cpu lcfga f'kj ukbZ A lqugq ldy ee fou; lpkbZ û
dqN le;ksijkUr tc mUgksaus 'kjhj Le`fr /kkj.k dh rc v/khj gksdj mlh izdkj #nu
djus yxs ekuksa mudk loZLo pyk x;k gksA os lHkh dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj cksys& fd vki]
lHkh lqân esjh lR; izkFkZuk dks lqfu;s]&&&
jkt fryd dh ckr cgksjh A ee çfr dgc lquc cfM+ [kksjh û
tks ee dku ijh vl ckrk A Hkksxgq vo/k jkt rqe rkrk û
&&&esjs fy, nqckjk jkT;kfHk"ksd dh ckr dgus o lquus esa egku nks"k ?kfVr gksxk] ;fn
esjs Jo.kksa esa bl izdkj dh ckr iM+sxh fd ^gs rkr rqe Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; dk miHkksx
djks*]&&&
rkS eksfga çk.k lfgr ufg iSgks A ckj ckj lcgh ifNrSgkS û
jke HkksX; ;g vo/k lqjktk A fuR; Lo;a fu"daVd Hkzktk û
&&&rks vki yksx eq>s izk.kksa ls ;qDr ugha ik;saxs vkSj fQj lHkh yksx ckjEckj iNrkrs gh
jgsaxsA D;ksafd Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk ;g lqUnj jkT; rks Jh jke th egkjkt dk HkksX; gS vkSj os gh
;gk¡ ds jkT; flagklu esa fuR;] Lo;a vkSj fufoZ?u :i ls foHkzkftr gksxsaA
djgq jkt lqfu ,dgq ckjk A jgSa çk.k ee f/kd f/kDdkjk û
lqurfga ekrq Hkksx le ikik A ykxr nsu ldy larkik û
^^rqe jkT; djks** ;g 'kCn vc ,d ckj Hkh lqudj ;fn esjs izk.k bl 'kjhj esa jgrs gaS rks
mUgsa f/kDdkj gSA ,sls 'kCn dks rks lqurs gh lHkh nq[kksa dks nsus okyk] ekrk ds lkFk Hkksx djus ds
leku iki yxrk gSA
nks0& rkrs iqfu iqfu cfUn in] lcfga dgkSa dj tksfj A
djgq dìk vc v/ke ij] lqugq euksjFk eksfj ûƒˆû
blfy, eSa ckjEckj in oUnuk djrs gq, vki lHkh ls gkFk tksM+ izkFkZuk dj dg jgk gw¡ fd&
vki] eq> v/ke ij dìk djsa o esjs euksjFk dks Jo.k djsasA
gksr çHkkr jke dh 'kj.kk A tbgkSa vkSj u dNq fg; /kj.kk û
ldy lqeaxy lq[k dh nsuh A vHk; djfu nq[k nks"k feVsuh û
lcsjk gksrs gh eSa Jh jke th egkjkt dh 'kj.k esa tkÅ¡xk o fdlh dh dksbZ vU; okrkZ ân;
esa ugha /kkj.k d:¡xkA D;ksafd lHkh izdkj dk eaxy djus okyh] lq[k iznkf;uh] vHk; iznk=h nq[k
fp=dwV dk.M 15
o nks"kksa dks feVkus okyh&&&
fnfo xq.k v;u çifr j?kqoj dh A gjS tjfu lc Hkäu mj dh û
eksjs fg; fl; jke Hkjkslks A ikfg dgr ifygSa vf?k ekslks û
&&&rFkk fnO; xq.kksa dh okl&LFkyh Jh jke th egkjkt dh ^'kj.kkxfr* gS] tks HkDrksa ds
ân; ds lHkh izdkj ds larki dks 'kkUr djus okyh gSA eq>s rks vius ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dk
n`<+ fo'okl gS fd& ikfg&ikfg (^j{kk djks*) 'kCn dgrs gh esjs izHkq] esjs leku ikih dk Hkh ikyu
djsaxsA
vl dfg Hkjr ekFk efg ykbZ A jke 'kj.k tuq xgh rqjkbZ û
xq# efglqj v# lfpou lkFkk A pys Hkjr cfu nhu vukFkk û
,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr yky th us Hkwfe esa viuk eLrd >qdk fy;k ekuksa mUgksaus vkrqjrk
iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt dh ^'kj.kkxfr* xzg.k dj yh gksA izkr% dky gksrs gh Jh xq#nso] czkã.k
rFkk eaf=;ksa ds lkFk JhHkjr yky th vukFk o nhu cu djou dks py fn;sA
l¡x lc ekrq Hkzkr iqj oklh A lsod l[kk lsu cM+ Hkklh û
fp=dwV j?kqifr ds iklk A Qsju pys lcfga cgq vk'kk û
muds lkFk lHkh ekrk,¡] Hkzkr`x.k] iqjoklh] lsod] l[kk rFkk fo[;kr lSU; lewg Jh jke
th egkjkt ds lehi mUgsa okil ykSVk ykus dh egku vk'kk ls fp=dwV fxfj dks pykA
nks0& x;s fp=dwVfga Hkjr] fojg lus fl; jke A
fefFkyk dhUg i;ku rc] gegq¡ fcuk foJke ûƒ‰û
gs egkjkt! tc Jh Hkjr yky th Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa lus gq, Jh fp=dwV fxfj
dks izLFkku dj x;s rc ge lsod Hkh fcuk foJke fd;s Jh fefFkykiqjh dks py fn;s &&&
csfx vk; jkmj ds usjs A dgh ckr fut u;uu gsjs û
lqfu çlax fefFkys'k lqtkuk A nkg c<+h fg; vfr vdqykuk û
bl izdkj 'kh?kz gh vkids lehi vkdj geusa viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kh okrkZ dg lquk;hA Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dk nq[knk;h lekpkj lqudj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds ân; esa 'kksdkfXu dh tyu
c<+ x;h vkSj os vR;Ur O;kdqy gks x;sA
eqjfNr ijs nsg lqf/k ukgha A lR; fons g cus nj'kkgh û
eqjNk foxr nsg lqf/k vkbZ A #nr jko n`x okfj cgk;h û
os ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s] mUgsa 'kjhj dh lqf/k u jgh] ml le;] nsg Le`fr u gksus ds
dkj.k os lR; gh fonsg cus gq, nh[k jgs FksA ewNkZ lekIr gksus ij tc 'kjhj dh Le`fr vk x;h
rc Jh tud th egkjkt 'kksd ds c'khHkwr gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, #nu djus yxsA
n'kjFk ej.k ?kko ft; tkxk A l[kk l[kk dfg ph[ku ykxk û
16 Jh izes jkek;.k
lfgr fl;k lkuqt j?kqjkbZ A x;s oufga lqfejr vdqykbZ û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh e`R;q&tfur vk?kkr dk Lej.k ân; esa tkx`r gks x;k
vkSj os gk; l[ks!] gk; l[ks! dg&dgdj izyki djus yxsA Jh fl;k tw rFkk vuqt Jh y{e.k
dqekj ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt ou dks pys x;s gSa ;g ckr Lej.k dj os vR;Ur O;kdqy gks
x,A
yxr ân; fonjr uì dsjk A yf[k leq>koSa lfpo nq[ksjk û
;kKoYd eqfu /khj c¡/kk;s A cwM+r tud Fkkg tuq ik;s û
ml le; ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh tSls Jh tud th egkjkt dk ân; QV (fonhZ.k gks)
tk;sxk] mUkdh fLFkfr ns[kdj] nq[k esa eXu ea=hx.k mUgs le>kus yxsA vuUrj tc xq#nso Jh
;kKoYD; th us mUgs /kS;Z /kkj.k djk;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt 'kksd lkxj esa Mwcrs gq, ekuks
vk/kkj izkIr dj fy;s A
nks0& fefFkyk iqj oklh ldy] tM+ psru uj ukfj A
vo/k dFkk lqfu 'kksde;] dkgq u jgh l¡Hkkfj ûƒŠû
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh nq[ke;h dFkk dks lqudj tM+&psru o iq#"k&fL=;ksa ls ;qä lHkh
fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa dh fLFkfr muds lEgky esa ugha jghA
lfgr lquuS k lc jfuoklk A dfg dfg foyir cpu gjklk û
jko lqHkko lq'khy cM+kbZ A çhfr jhfr lq[k lqt'k HkykbZ û
Jh lquSuk th lfgr lEiw.kZ jfuokl nq[k Hkjs opu dg&dgdj foyki dj jgk gSA
pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds LoHkko] lqUnj 'khy] egkurk] izhfr&jhfr] lq[k] dhfrZ o
midkj&&&
dfg dfg jksofga fufedqy ukjh A ;Fkk vo/k j?kqoj egrkjh û
lh; jke lqfB dkseyrkbZ A lq[k Lo:i eugj.k yksukbZ û
&&&vkfn dk c[kku djrs gq, fufedqy dh ukfj;k¡ Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa Jh jke th egkjkt
dh ekrkvksa dh Hkk¡fr #nu dj jgh FkhaA Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj lqdqekjrk] lq[k&Lo:i
euksgkfjrk] lq'kksHku lqUnjrk&&&
cu dhgM+ vfr xgj dBksjk A eqjNfga ukfj lqjfr dfj Fkksjk û
y{ehfuf/k lqurfga nq[k Hkkjk A ijsm Hkwfe lqf/k Hkwfy vxkjk û
&&&ou dh l?kurk] vR;f/kd fodjkyrk o dBksjrk dk Lej.k dj os fL=;k¡ ewfNZr gks
tkrh FkhaA jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ml vR;f/kd nq[kiw.kZ lekpkj dks lqurs gh nsg&xsg dh
Le`fr Hkwydj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
ru ryQr ftfe ty fcu ehuk A djr lqjfr uì I;kj çohuk û
fp=dwV dk.M 17
lh; jke nksm oufga fl/kk;s A vdfu vdFk vfr'k; vdqyk;s û
Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt ds izse dk Lej.k dj ije n{k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk 'kjhj
ty ls foghu eNyh ds leku rM+ius yxkA ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw o j?kqUkUnu Jh jke th egkjkt
nksuksa ou dks pys x;s gSa ;g lqudj rks os vdFkuh; o vR;f/kd O;xz gks x;sA
nks0& izy; ej.k le ru y[kr] fut lqr dj fefFkys'k A
xq# lg cgq mins'k nS] yk;ks psr fo'ks"k ûƒ‹û
izy; dky esa e`R;q dks izkIr gq;s ds leku vius iq= ds 'kjhj dks ns[kdj] Jh fefFkys'k
th egkjkt fufedqy xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cgqr mins'k
nsdj fo'ks"k pSrU;rk /kkj.k djk;sA
;kKoYD; cgq fof/k leq>kbZ A /khj fn;ks dq¡vjfga lq[knk;h û
;nfi dq¡vj /khjt fg; /kkjs A rnfi ân; vfr gksr nq[kkjs û
fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cgqr izdkj ls le>k
dj lq[k iznku djrs gq, /kS;Z c¡/kk;kA ;|fi dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k fd, gq,
Fks rFkkfi os ân; esa vR;Ur gh nq[kh gks jgs FksA
fefFkyk [kkc fi;c lc Hkwyh A tu tu Nk;ks nq%[k vrwyh û
tud lquSuk lfgr dqekjk A flf¼fga Dys'k vFkkg vikjk û
bl nq[knk;h lekpkj dks lqudj Jh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa us Hkkstu o ty&iku rd Hkqyk
fn;k Fkk rFkk izR;sd O;fä ds ân; esa vrqyuh; nq[k lek;k gqvk FkkA Jh tud th egkjkt o
Jh lquSuk th ds lfgr dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk Jherh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks rks vR;fèkd
vxk/k vkSj vlhe nq[k gks jgk FkkA
frjgqr jkm ea=.kk dhUgh A foç lk/kq xq# lfpou yhUgh û
fp=dwV pfycks vc pkgh A fu'p; Hk;ks lHkk eq[k ekgh û
frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt usa czkã.k] lk/kq] Jh xq#nso ;kKoYD; th rFkk eaf=;ksa
dks ysdj eU=.kk dh] ftlesa lHkk eq[k ls fofu'p; gqvk fd& ge lHkh dks vc Jh fp=dwV fxfj
izLFkku djuk pkfg,A
rqjrfga dhUgs Hkwi r;kjh A jkt dkt lc nhu folkjh û
pys uìfr iqjtu ifjokjk A fy;s lkFk lqr v# lc nkjk û
Jh egkjkt tud th us leLr jkt&dkt Hkqyk fn, o 'kh?kz gh pyus dh O;oLFkk dj
yhA rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt vius iq=] iqjtuksa] ifjtuksa o lHkh egkjkfu;ksa dks ysdj Jh
fp=dwV fxfj dks py iM+sA
nks0& foç lk/kq xq# lfpo l¡x] eSfFky flxjs yksx A
18 Jh izes jkek;.k
dken fxfj xous nqf[kr] lkus le fo;ksx û„Œû
bl izdkj czkã.kksa] lar&tuks] Jh xq#nso o eaf=;ksa ds lkFk leLr Jh fefFkyk iqjoklh
nqf[kr eu ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa Mwcs gq, Jh dken fxfj (fp=dwV) dks izLFkku dj
x;sA
vfr vkrqj lc fcu foJkek A igq¡ps rhFkZ jkt lq[k /kkek û
lfof/k f=os.kh dfj Lukuk A foçu nhUgs cgq fof/k nkuk û
os lHkh vR;f/kd 'kh?kzrkiwoZd fcuk foJke fd;s gq,] lq[k ds /kke rhFkZ jkt iz;kx igq¡p
x;sA ogk¡ Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us fof/kiwoZd f=os.kh (laxe) esa Luku dj czkã.kksa dks fofHkUu
izdkj ls nku fn;kA
lfgr ukfj lqr çHkq vuqjkxk A tUe tUe ek¡xsm cM+ Hkkxk û
Hkj}kt eqfu n'kZu gsrw A x;ks Hkw i ifjokj les r w û
ije lkSHkkX;oku Jh tud th egkjkt us viuh egkjkfu;ksa o iq= lfgr tUe tUekUrjksa
rd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqjkx dh ;kpuk dhA rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt vius
ifjokj lfgr eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;sA
dhUg n.Mor eqfufga eghik A HksaV nhUg cgq fufedqy nhik û
eqfuoj yhUgs ân; yxkbZ A iqfu fcBk; iw¡Nh dq'kykbZ û
fufedqy dks izdkf'kr djus okys Jh tud th egkjkt us eqfujkt Jh Hkj}kt th dks
n.Mor fd;k rFkk cgqr lh HksaV iznku dhA eqfujkt Jh Hkj}kt th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk cSBk dj dq'ky lekpkj iwNhA
dq¡vjfga djr ç.kke equh'kk A nsf[k yxk;ks fg; fç; nh"kk û
ldy lekt eqfufga flj ukbZ A vkf'k"k ikb cSfB fojgkbZ û
fiz; n'kZu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks] iz.kke djrs ns[k eqfujkt Jh Hkj}kt th us mUgs
ân; ls yxk fy;kA lEiw.kZ lekt us eqfu Js"B JhHkj}kt th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk
vkf'kokZn izkIr dj izHkq fo;ksx esa larIr gq, lHkh tu cSB x;sA
tud dgsm ee vkuan :ik A lh; jke lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
lks vc clr cufga eqfujk;k A rkil os"k fo'ks"k vek;k û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk] gs eqfujkt! esjs vkuUn Lo:i o lHkh izdkj ls
vuqies; tks Jh lhrkjke th gSa os vc riLoh os"k esa fo'ks"k mnklhu gks ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA
nks0& rklq nj'k fgr tkm¡ lqfu] fr; lqr fy;s lekt A
tkufga ukFk çlax lc] Hkwi ej.k nq[k lkt û„ƒû
fp=dwV dk.M 19
gs ukFk! ;gh lqudj eSa mUkds n'kZu ds fy;s vius L=h] iq= o lekt dks ysdj tk jgk
gw¡A ukFk rks] pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh e`R;q lfgr lHkh nq[kiw.kZ izlax tkurs gh gSaA
Hkjrgq¡ nqf[kr fojg fl; jkek A x;s fp=dwVfga vfojkek û
dgk¡ clfga dg¡ tkm¡ Ïikyk A j?kqoj lqf/kfga dgfga ;fg dkyk û
Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx ls nq[kh gq, Jh Hkjr yky th Hkh fcuk foJke fd;s Jh fp=dwV
fxfjLFkyh dks x;s gSaA gs dìkyq ukFk! vki j?kquUnu Jhjketh dk lekpkj crykb;s fd& bl
le; os dgk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSa] eSa dgk¡ tkÅ¡A
yypfga ykspu n'kZu gsrk A ldy lektfga ukFk u psrk û
cksys eqfu /kfu tud Hkqvkjk A osn fofnr jkmj ;'k lkjk û
gs ukFk! esjs us= muds n'kZu ds fy, ykykf;r gSa rFkk lEiw.kZ lekt Hkh vpsr gks jgk gSA
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opu lqudj eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th cksys& gs Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt!
vki /kU; gSA vkidk lEiw.kZ lq;'k osnksa esa of.kZr gSA
lqfu ro cp ijekjFk oknh A ekur fg;s vfer vgyknh û
Kku lw;Z bd jl fg; fuR;k A mn; jgr lgtfga fcu ÏR;k û
vkidss opuksa dks Jo.k dj ijekFkZ&osÙkk Hkh vius ân; esa vlhfer vkg~ykn izkIr djrs
gSaA vkids ân; esa Kku dk lw;Z ,d leku] fuR; lgt gh fcuk fdlh lk/ku ds mfnr jgrk gSA
tsfga çdk'k Hko fu'kk u vkoSa A ijekuUn iwfj jl NkoS û
eqfu fg; dey fodklu okjs A eugq¡ czã jl uo ruq /kkjs û
ftlds izdk'k esa Hko jkf= dk vkxeu ugh gksus ikrk rFkk vki ijekuUn ls ifjiw.kZ o jl
esa lus jgrs gSaA vki rks eqfu;ksa ds ân;&dey dks viuh Kku jf'e;ksa ls fodflr djus okys gSaA
vkidks ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS fd& tSls Lo;a czãkuUn gh uohu nsg /kkj.k fd;s gq, gksA
nks0& iw.kZ Kku fl; jke dj] vgS rqefga efgiky A
ije izhfr fru eg¡ fd;s] lc fof/k Hk;s fugky û„„û
gs fefFkykf/kjkt! vkidks Jh lhrkjke th dk iw.kZre ifjKku izkIr gS vkSj muds izfr ije
izhfr fd;s gq, vki lHkh izdkj ls d`rd`R; gks x;s gSaA
oj foKku lkj çHkq çsek A vkRe lkj jl dju lq{ksek û
lc lk/ku Qy tkugq Kkuk A Kkugq Qy çHkq çse c[kkuk û
gs uìsUnz! j?kqdqy Js"B] izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt ds izfr dh x;h izhfr] rks lqUnj foKku dh
lkj] vkRek dh Hkh lkjHkwrk] jle;h vkSj lqUnj dY;k.k iznku djus okyh gSA vki czã&Kku dks
lHkh lk/kuksa dk Qy le> yhft;s iqu% ml Kku dk ije Qy izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse
gS ,slk] o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
20 Jh izes jkek;.k
rqefga lqyHk lc Hkk¡fr uìkyk A çse rRo jl :i jlkyk û
ckyehfd xq#o;Z gekjs A jke rRo nhUgs lq [ k lkjs û
gs egkjkt! vkidks jl Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th dk izse rRo :ih jlhyk Qy lnSo lHkh
izdkj ls lqyHk gSA Jh Hkj}kt th dgrs gSa fd& gekjs xq#nso Jh okYehfd th egkjkt us gesa lq[kksa
ds lkj Jh jke rRo dk Hkyh izdkj mins'k fn;k gSA
jke pfjr iqfu lqUnj nhUgk A fof/kgq¡ lqur tsfga eu y; dhUgk û
tklq uke tfi xq#gq¡ lqtkuk A czã leku Hk;s tx tkuk û
iqu% ln~xq#nso Jh ckYehfd th us gesa] Jhjketh egkjkt dk ije lqUnj pfj= ^jkek;.k*
iznku dh gS ftls Jo.k djrs gh Jh czãk th Hkh eu eXu gks tkrs gaSA ftu izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ikou uke dk ti dj] gekjs loZK xq#nso] Jh czãk th ds leku gks x;s gSa] ;g ckr lEiw.kZ
lalkj dks fofnr gSA
lksb jke ro cuks tekbZ A Hk;ks vof/k efgek uì jkbZ û
;kKoYd eqfu tku ;FkkjFk A lhrk jke rRo ijekjFk û
os Jh jke th egkjkt gh vkids tkekrk cus gSa vr% gs jkt jkts'oj! muds lEcU/k ls
vki efgek dh lhek gks x;s gSaA ije ijekFkZ LOk:i Jh lhrkjke th dks ;FkkFkZr;k ½f"koj Jh
;kKoYD; th gh tkurs gSaA
nks0& fru çlkn tkugq ldy] vkRe czã jl jke A
Kku f'kjksef.k Hkko ?ku] lRk fpn vkuUn /kke û„…û
muds dìk izlkn ls vki vkRe] czã o jl Lo:i] Kku ds f'kjekSj] l?ku Hkkoe; o
lfPpnkuUn /kke Jh jke th egkjkt dks Hkyh izdkj ls tkurs gSaA
jke xou ou lqugq Hkqvkjk A lks tkugq dsoy O;ogkjk û
jke czã fur vdy vdkek A vpy ,d jl iwj.k dkek û
gs jktsUnz! lqfu;s] Jh jke th egkjkt dk ou esa tkuk rks dsoy O;ogkj ek= gS D;ksafd
Jh jke th egkjkt rks fuR;] fu"dy] fu"dke] vpy] ,d&jl] iw.kZdke o iw.kZre ij czã gSaA
lr lr lr ijekjFk :ik A lhrk je.k vukfn vuw i k û
xeukxeu rgk¡ uì usdk A dgr cuS ufga fd;s foosdk û
lhrk&je.k Jh jke th egkjkt rks f=lR; ijekFkZ Lo:i] vukfn o vuqies; gSaA gs jktu!
ogk¡ ij (Jh lhrkjke th ds pfj= esa) foosd&n`"V~;k ^vkokxeu* (vkuk]tkuk) rks fdafpr Hkh dgrs
gh ugha curkA&&&
lq[k nq[k ijs lfPpnkuank A fut lq[k exu Hkä lq[kdank û
yhyke; ij czã LoHkkok A LiUnue; ftfe iou lqgkok û
fp=dwV dk.M 21
&&&D;kasfd Jh lhrkjke th rks lq[k&nq[k ds ijs] lfPpnkuUne;] HkDrksa ds fy, lq[kksa
ds ewy] lgt gh vius vkuUn esa eXu jgus okys iw.kZre ijczã gSaA os LokHkkfod gh mlh izdkj
yhyke; gSa ftl izdkj ok;q lgt gh lqUnj LiUne;h (izokge;h) gksrh gSA
rkrs Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh yhyk A djr fn[kSa j?kqoj xq.k 'khyk û
lh; jke bd ,d v/kkjk A lks g vua r vus d çdkjk û
blhfy,] xq.kksa o 'khy ds /kke j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt fofHkUu izdkj dh yhyk,¡
djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA Jh lhrkjke th rks ,d nwljs ds vk/kkj gS rFkk os vuar dky rd vusd
izdkj ls lq'kksfHkr jgrs gSaA
nks0& vyx vyx ufga jfg ldSa] dkSusgq dky v'ks"k A
;Fkk Hkkuq v# rsfga çHkk] bd lax jgS çts'k û„†û
gs iztk oRly egkjkt! loZ dky esa ßiw.kZ Þjgus okys] os nksuksa (Jh lhrkjke th) fdlh dky
esa Hkh mlh izdkj vyx&vyx ugha jg ldrs tSls lw;Z vkSj mldh fdj.ksa loZnk ,d lkFk gh
jgrh gSaA
i`Fkd i`Fkd fcu Kku fn[kkoSa A Kku n'kk ufga foyx y[kkoSa û
;Fkk iq#"k v# vkRek rkdh A ,d vgS ufga i`Fkdfga >kdh û
Kku ds vHkko (vKkukoLFkk) esa gh os vyx&vyx izfrHkkf"kr gksrs gaS ijUrq foosdr;k mlh
izdkj vyx ugha le> vkrs ftl izdkj iq#"k vkSj mldh vkRek nksuksa ,d gSa o fdlh dks
vyx&vyx ugha fn[kkbZ nsrsA
eaxye; dh eaxy yhyk A ufga rg¡ usd veaxy ehyk û
nq[k lq[k ?kj ou Hkze ol ykxh A fuR; ,d jl jke lqHkkxh û
eaxye; Hkxoku dh yhyk fuR; eaxye;h gS ogk¡ fdafpr Hkh veaxy lfEefyr ugha gks
ldrkA Hkze ds dkj.k gh os] nq[k&lq[k o ?kj&ou esa le> vkrs gS ugha rks ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh
Jh jke th egkjkt fuR;] ,djl jgus ds LoHkko okys gSaA
lnk cus ijekjFk :ik A eerk vga rgk¡ ufga Hkwik û
vga fcuk nq[k HkklS dSls A Hkw fcu xa/k xfg; ufga tSls û
gs jktu! os Jh lhrkjke th rks lnSo gh ijekFkZ Lo:i cus gq, gaS] muesa eerk vkSj
vgadkj fdafpr Hkh ugha gSA vgadkj ds u gksus ls nq[k fdl izdkj ls vuqHko esa vk ldrk gS] ftl
izdkj fd fcuk i`Foh ds lqxU/k ugha xzg.k dh tk ldrhA
nks0& rqefga fofnr fufejkt lc] j?kqifr lgt Lo:i A
dgu lquu dh ckfu ;g] eqfu;u dsj vuwi û„‡û
gs fufejkt Jh tud th egkjkt! vkidks rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds lgt Lo:i dk Hkyh
22 Jh izes jkek;.k
izdkj ls ifjKku gSaA ijUrq tks] eSaus Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;g efgek vkils o.kZu dh gS] og rks
vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj gh dh gS] D;ksafd eqfu;ksa dk izHkq ;'k dgus vkSj lquus dk vuqie LoHkko
gksrk gSA
lqugq cpu vc rqe efr /khjk A jke clfga eankfdfu rhjk û
fp=dwV fxfj dken ukek A lq[k foykl lks fl; oj jkek û
gs /khj cqf¼ jktu! vc vki esjs opuksa dks lqfu;s] Jh jke th egkjkt eUnkfduh unh ds
fdukjs fuokl dj jgs gSaA Jh fp=dwV ioZr ftldk lqgkouk uke ^dken fxfj* gS] lhrkdkUr Jh
jke th egkjkt dk bl le; ogh lq[ke; fogkj LFky gSA
fl;k je.k rg¡ vku¡n ikxh A jeSa fuR; fxfj vfr vuqjkxh û
Hkjrg¡q nqf[kr lektfga yhUgs A x;s fp=dwVfga fpr nhUgs û
lhrkje.k Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ vkuUn esa ixdj fuR; /kke Jh fp=dwV ioZr esa
vR;fèkd vuqjkx fd;s gq,] fuokl dj jgs gSaA Jh Hkjr yky th Hkh v;ks/;kiqjh ds nq[keXu
lekt dks lkFk ysdj lekfgr fpRr ls Jh fp=dwV fxfj x;s gq, gSaA
bgk¡ okl dhUgs bd jkrh A iqjtu ifjtu lfgr tekrh û
Hkjr jgfu lquq Hkwi lqtkuk A Jqfr 'kkjn vfgifr ufga tkuk û
vius iqjtuksa rFkk ifjtuksa ds lekt lfgr mUgksaus Hkh ,d jkf= ;gk¡ fuokl fd;k FkkA gs
loZK jktu! lqfu;s] Jh Hkjr th dh jguh dks rks Jqfr;k¡] Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha
le> ldrsA
çse ewfrZ tx ,d Hkqvkjk A lh;jke ij ljol okjk û
jkegq¡ Hkjrfga çk.k lekuk A ekur eSa uhds dfj tkuk û
gs jktu! os rks izse dh izfrek] yksd esa vf}rh; vkSj Jh lhrkjke th ij viuk loZLo
U;ksNkoj fd, gq, gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh] Jh Hkjr th dks izk.kksa ds leku ekurs gSa] eSa ;g
jgL; cgqr vPNh izdkj ls tkurk gw¡A
nks0& ;Fkk jke le jke gS] le vfr'k; ufg ,d A
rFkk Hkjr le Hkjr gS]a <w<s+ v.M vusd û„ˆû
eqfujkt Jh Hkj}kt th Jh tud th egkjkt ls dgrs gSa fd& ftl izdkj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds leku Jh jke th gh gaS] muls vf/kd dh D;k dksbZ mudh lerk esa Hkh ugha gS mlh
izdkj vusdksa czãk.Mksa esa [kkstus ij Hkh Jh Hkjr th ds leku Jh Hkjr th gh gSaA
jke Hkjr dh çhfr fi;kjh A fof/k gfj gj ufg ldSa fopkjh û
Lokeh lsod lqUnj tksjh A lc fof/k lq[kn vuwi vFkksjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr yky th dh fiz; izhfr dk fopkj rks Jh czãk th] Jh
fp=dwV dk.M 23
fo".kq th ,oa Jh 'kadj th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA mudh rks Lokeh vkSj lsod dh] lHkh izdkj ls lq[k
iznk;d] vuqies; rFkk lqUnj tksM+h (,djlrk) gSA
iw.kZ fuR; nksm fut fut Hkkok A ixs ijLij çse çHkkok û
tx vuar mins'ku okjs A jgfu djfu frgq¡ iqj mft;kjs û
os nksukas vius&vius Hkko esa fuR; iw.kZ o ikjLifjd izse ls vksrizksr jgrs gSaA Jh jke th
egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr yky th rhuksa yksdksa esa fo[;kr rFkk viuh jguh vkSj djuh ls vuUr
yksdksa dks mins'k djus okys gSaA
çseh çsekLin cfu Hkk;s A flxjs ioZ r eks e cuk;s û
tM+ psru tx tho çekuk A ?kV ?kV ;qxy jeSa dfj Fkkuk û
ije lq'kksHku os nksuksa Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr yky th izsekLin vkSj izseh cu
dj lHkh ioZrksa (tM+) rd dks ekse cuk dj nzfor dj fn;s gSa vkSj izek.k Lo:i tM+ psrukRed
lEiw.kZ txTthoksa ds ân; esa izR;sd ?kV ?kV esa nksuks viuk fuokl cuk dj jesa gq, gSaA
çse cht v# çse leqnzk A jke Hkjr lc Hkk¡fr lqHkæk û
ru eu cpu ,d jl nksbZ A lglk Hksn y[kS ufga dksbZ û
lHkh izdkj ls lqUnj o Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jh Hkjr yky th izse ds cht rFkk
izse ds leqnz ds leku gSA os nksuksa 'kjhj] eu o opu ls ,d leku gSa o vdLekr ns[kus ij dksbZ
Hkh muesa vUrj ugha le> ldrkA
nks0& Hkjr izse jr jke ds] cfu xs jke leku A
Hkjr çhfr o'k jke gw¡] gksbxs Hkjr lqtku û„‰û
Jh Hkjr yky th rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa vuqjä gksus ds dkj.k Jh jke th
egkjkt ds leku cu x;s gSa rFkk Jh Hkjr yky th dh izhfr ds o'khHkwr gksdj Jh jke th egkjkt
Hkh loZK Hkjr th gh gks x;s gSaA
eqfuu ân; fur nksmu oklk A ljcl cus vkRe le Hkklk û
lqur lq[kn eqfuoj fç; okuh A Jor u;u ft; lqfB lq[k lkuh û
eqfutuksa ds ân; esa rks fuR; gh nksuksa dk fuokl gS rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr
yky th nksuks muds loZLo cus gq, vkReor izrhr gksrs gSaA eqfuJs"B Jh Hkj}kt th dh lq[kizn
fiz; opukoyh dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt ds us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxs rFkk ân;
lqUnj lq[k ls vkiwfjr gks x;kA
lc fof/k eqfuoj dsj çlknk A ikb eghifr vfr vgyknk û
dfj ç.kke eqfu vk;lq ek¡xh A pys fpÙk çHkq in vuqjkxh û
lHkh izdkj ls eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th dh dìk&izlkn izkIrdj Jh tud th egkjkt
vR;Ur vkºykn iwoZd iz.kke fd;s rFkk vkKk ek¡x dj vius fpÙk dkss izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
24 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds pj.kksa esa vuqjkx iwoZd yxk;s gq, py iM+sA
tequk ikj Hk;s fufe jktk A cls jkr fut lfgr lektk û
Hkksj Ugkb iqfu xour Hk;Å A ckyehfd ds vkJe x;Å û
fufejkt Jh tud th egkjkt bl izdkj pyrs gq, Jh ;equk th ds ml ikj pys x;s
rFkk ogk¡ jkf= esa vius lekt lfgr fuokl fd,A izkr% dky gksrs gh ;equk Luku dj ogk¡ ls py
fn;s rFkk eqfujkt Jh okYehfd th ds vkJe x;sA
djr n.Mor eqfu mj ykbZ A vkf'k"k nhUg fudV cSBkbZ û
dq¡vjfga djr ç.kke fugkjs A 'kh'k lw¡f?k eqfujkt nqykjs û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds n.Mor djrs gh eqfuoj Jh okYehfd th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk vk'khokZn nsdj vius lehi cSBk fy;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks iz.kke djrs gq,
ns[kdj eqfujkt Jh okYehfd th us mudk f'kj lw¡?k dj nqykj fd;kA
nks0& dq'ky ç'u iw¡Nr lq[kn] eqfuoj Hkwifga ns[k A
cgqfj pfjr j?kqukFk dj] oj.ks çhfr fo'ks"k û„Šû
eqfujkt Jh okYehfd th us Jh tud th egkjkt dh vksj ns[kdj dq'ky iz'u fd;s rFkk
iqu% fo'ks"k izse iwoZd j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= dk o.kZu djus yxsA
ekl ikjk;.k lksygok¡ foJke
ckyehfd dg lqugq eghik A jke pfjr lc Jqfr;u nhik û

osn iqjku lar er lkjk A jke pfjr ikou eu gkjk û
Jh okYehfd th us Jh tud th egkjkt ls dgk& gs egkjkt! lqfu;s] Jh jke th egkjkt
dk pfj= rks lHkh Jqfr;ksa dks Hkh izdkf'kr djus okyk gSA osnksa] iqjk.kksa ,oa lUrksa lHkh dk ;g er
gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= ije ikou ,oa lHkh ds eu dks gj.k dj ysus okyk gSA
yhyk djfga fl;k lg jkek A osn Hkk"; lks vgS yykek û
j?kqoj pfjr nsf[k tu Kkuh A osn vFkZ rsfga lr ft; tkuh û
Jh lhrk th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt tks pfj= djrs gSa ogh osnksa dk lqUnj Hkk";
gSaA Kkuhtu] Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhykvksa dk n'kZudj vius ân; esa mlls osnksa dk ;FkkFkZ
vFkZ le>rs gSaA
dgfga lqufga yhyk vuqlkjh A Jqfr dj vFkZ f=lR; fopkjh û
ps"Vk ldy jke dh Hkwik A Jqfre; tkugq lgt Lo:ik û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhykvkas dks] Jqfr;ksa dk f=lR; vFkZ fopkj (le>) dj Kkuhtu
fp=dwV dk.M 25
mudh yhykvksa dk dFku o Jo.k djrs jgrs gSaA gs jktu! vki Jh jke th egkjkt dh lHkh
ps"Vkvksa dks lgt Jqfre;h gh lef>;sA
lr fpr vkuUn /kke lqgkok A uke :i yhyk eu Hkkok û
ns[kr lqur dgr lq[kdkjh A lqfejr eksn c<+kou gkjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj uke] :i] yhyk vkSj /kke] eu&Hkkou o lfPpnkuUne; gSa
tks n'kZu] Jo.k o dFku esa lq[k iznk;d rFkk Lej.k djus esa vkuUn c`f¼axr djus okys gaSA
nks0& eaxye; dY;k.ke;] Hkqfä eqfä lq[k nSu A
çse Hkxfr jl c¼Zuh] yhyk jkfto uSu û„‹û
dey us= j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk eaxye;h] dY;k.ke;h] Hkqfä] eqfä o
lq[k iznkf;uh rFkk izsekHkfä o vkuUn (jl) dh ifjc`f¼ djus okyh gSA
lqfu Hkwiky çse jl Nk;s A iqyfdr ru n`x okfj cgk;s û
'kh'k ukb dg lr eqfujktk A jke pfjr vuqie lq[k lktk û
eqfujkt Jh okYehfd th ds euksje opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh tud th egkjkt izsekuUn esa
lekfgr gks x;s rFkk iqyfdr 'kjhj gks] us=ksa ls vJq cgkus yxsA iqu% 'kh'k >qdk mUgs iz.kkedj
cksys& gs eqfujkt! Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= ;FkkFkZr;k vuqies; lq[kksa dh lkexzh gSA
ije 'kkfUr foJke çnk;d A yhyk yfyr jke j?kquk;d û
jkmj jke rRo fon Kkuh A dgfga ;FkkFkZ txr fgr tkuh û
j?kqdqy ds uk;d Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk vR;f/kd lqUnj] ije 'kkfUr ,oa
ijekuUn iznkf;uh gSA gs eqfuJs"B! vki rks Jh jke rRo ds Kkrk o ije Kkuoku gS] lalkj dk
fgr le> dj vki lR; gh dg jgs gSaA
dgr lqur j?kqoj oj yhyk A eqfuoj Hkwi ixs jl 'khyk û
yfg foJke Hkwi f'kj ukbZ A vk;lq ek¡fx pys jl NkbZ û
j?kdqy Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj yhykvksa dks dgrs o lqurs gq, eqfuoj Jh
ckYehfd th rFkk Jh tud th egkjkt vkuUn esa Mwc x;sA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt fdafpr
foJke dj eqfuoj Jh okYehfd th dks Jh f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;s o vkKk izkIr dj jl esa Ndss
gq, py fn;sA
jke okl cu lEifr is[kh A c<+r Hkwi fg; çse fo'ks"kh û
dksy fdjkru nsf[k eghik A dgfga y[ks rqe j?kqdqy nhik û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh fuokl LFkyh Jh fp=dwV fxfj izkUr dh ou lEifÙk dks ns[k
ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt ds ân; esa fo'ks"k izse o`f¼axr gks jgk FkkA ou ds fuoklh dksy
o fdjkrksa dks ns[kdj Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt muls iwNrs gSa fd& D;k vki yksxksa us j?kqdqy
dks izdkf'kr djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;k gS\
26 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& yfg lqf/k Hkwifr jl exu] Hkfj Hkfj fg; vuqjkx A
feyr frufga /ku ns;¡ cgq] cjol xfu fut HkkXk û…Œû
rc Jh tud th egkjkt mu lHkh ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk lekpkj ikdj vkuUn
esa eXu gks tkrs gSaA os ân; esa ckj ckj vuqjkx iziwfjr gks dksy o fdjkrksa ls HksaV djrs gSa vkSj
mUgsa gB iwoZd cgqr lk /ku nsdj viuk lkSHkkX; ekurs gSaA
çse ixs uì lfgr lektk A tkfga pys çHkq nj'ku dktk û
vfr vkrqj çHkq çse fudsrk A Hkwifr pyfga psr fpr psrk û
bl izdkj izse esa Mwcs gq, Jh tud th egkjkt llekt izHkq Jh jke th ds n'kZuksa ds fy,
pys tk jgs gSaA Jh tud th egkjkt vius fpÙk esa pSrU;rk iwoZd] izHkq fpUru djrs gq,] vR;Ur
vkrqj gks izse ds vkxkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy;s py jgs FksA
çse :i uì ny ex eksgk A eugq fojg cgq ru /kfj lksgk û
efgifr fojg nsf[k efg tcgha A fl;k fojg lfu xbZ lks rcgha û
izse Lo:i Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt dk lekt izzHkq Jhjke th egkjkt ds fpUru esa
eksfgr gqvk ekxZ esa ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuks izHkq Jh jke th dk fojg gh dbZ 'kjhj /kkj.k dj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gksA Jh Hkw nsoh us tc Jh tud th egkjkt ds izHkq fojg dks ns[kk rc og viuh
iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fo;ksx esa eXu gks x;haA
ou ioZr lgæofr v/khjk A dksey cuh çse cg uhjk û
tcfga i"kkufga ijfga lqiknk A miVr pj.k gksr vgyknk û
Hkw nsoh ouksa vkSj ioZrksa ds lfgr v/khj o nzohHkwr gksdj dksey gks x;ha Fkh vkSj muds
izsekJq] ty ds :i esa izokfgr gks jgs FksA ml le; tc pyus okyksa ds iSj iRFkjksa esa Hkh iM+ tkrs
rks muesa iSjksa ds fu'kku iM+ tkrs Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj vR;Ur gh vkºykn gksrk FkkA
yrk o`{k i'kq i{kh tsrs A is f [k çs e e; cus vps r s û
çse çokg pyk ex ekgha A tM+ psru lc cgs rgkgha û
yrk] o`{k] i'kq] i{kh vkfn tks Hkh tM+&psru tho ogk¡ Fks os lHkh Jh Hkwfe nsoh ds izse dks
ns[kdj izseLo:i gksdj Le`frghu gks x;s FksA ml le; izHkq&izse dk izokg ekxZ esa izogeku gks pyk
Fkk ftlesa leLr pjkpj leqnk; izokfgr gks x;kA
nks0& fxfjoj ns[ks tud tc] çse u ân; lek; A
/khj /kjfga dfj ;Ru cgq] rnfi vJq n`x Nk; û…ƒû
Jh tud th egkjkt us tc fxfjjkt Jh fp=dwV th dk n'kZu fd;k rc muds ân; esa
izse lek ugha jgk Fkk] os cgqr mik; djrs gq, /kS;Z /kkj.k dj jgs Fks rFkkfi muds us=
ckjEckj vJqvksa ls vkiwfjr gks tkrs FksA
fp=dwV dk.M 27
mrfj ;ku uì dhUg ç.kkek A iqyfdr ru efg ijs yykek û
Hkwifr&Hkw tuq fl; fojghus A fyifV jgs bd bd fg; yhus û
vius okgu ls mrj dj Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks iqyfdr 'kjhj Hkwfe
esa ysV dj lqUnj iz.kke fd;kA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd&mUgs ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh tSls Jh fl;k tw ds fojg esa eXu Hkw&nsoh ds
Lokeh Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkw&nsoh ,d nwljs dss ân; ls ân; yxkdj dj HksV dj
jgs gSaA
ekrq lquSuk lg jfuoklk A dhUg ç.kke fxfjfga lgqyklk û
çse ewfrZ tuq flxjh lksgh A lhrk jke fo;ksx foNksgh û
lEiw.kZ jfuokl ds lfgr vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks vkuUn iwoZd iz.kke
fd;kA os lHkh jkfu;k¡ Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx esa nq[kh o izse dh izfrek cuh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
FkhaA
y{ehfuf/k dj çse vikjk A ns[kr fxfj ufg nsg l¡Hkkjk û
djr n.Mor fxfj oj dkgha A u;u cgr ty dk¡ir tkgha û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk izse rks vifjfer gS os Jh fp=dwV fxfj dk n'kZu djrs
gh vius 'kjhj dks u lEgky ldsA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vJq iziwfjr us=ksa o izdfEir nsg ls
ioZr Js"B Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks n.Mor djrs gaSA
mfB mfB iqfu iqfu djr ç.kkek A efg jt 'kksfHkr oiq"k yykek û
dqafpr ds'k lqxfU/kfu okjs A ?kq¡?kqjkjs dkjs xHkqvkjs û
os ckj&ckj mBrs o fxjrs gq, Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks iz.kke dj jgs gSa] mudk lqUnj 'kjhj
^fp=dwV jt* ls luk gqvk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds tks lqxU/k iziwfjr]
?kq¡?kqjkys o dkys&dkys xHkqvkjs (tUe&tkr) ds'k gSaA
nks0& fp=dwV jt Hkfj jgs] rkez o.kZ lqfB lksg A
eq[k yykV lc /kwfj e;] oL= foHkw"k.k tksg û…„û
muesa Jh fp=dwV fxfj dh ije ikou jt (/kwy) Hkj tkus ls os lqUnj rkezo.kZ ds gksdj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq[k] yykV] oL= rFkk vkHkw"k.k vkfn lHkh
^fp=dwV jt* ls /kwlfjr fn[kk;h iM+ jgs gSaA
Na0& ou /kwfj jkftr lksg ru] uì dqv ¡ j rg¡ vfr gh ylSa A
tuq rst ikod HkLe /kj] 'kksfHkr egk ykxr tlSa û
yf[k Hkko lqjxu eksn Hkfj] oj"kr lqeu tS tS djSa A
fl; jke iwj.k czã jl] fut fut ân; lj eg¡ HkjSa ûƒû
28 Jh izes jkek;.k
fp=dwV ouLFkyh dh /kwy ls /kwlfjr gq, Jh tud th egkjkt ds dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur gh lqgkous yx jgs Fks] os mlh izdkj vR;f/kd rst ls ;qDr lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs Fks tSls jk[k ls <¡dh gqbZ iz[kj vfXuA muds lqUnj Hkko dks ns[kdj nsork vkuUn esa Hkjdj
iq"i oj"kkrs gq, tS&tSdkj dj] iw.kZ czã Jh lhrkjke th ds izse jl ls vius ân; ds ljksojksa
dks vkIykfor dj jgs FksA
fufe cky yf[k yf[k fxfjojfga]a fg; Hkko Hkfj eqjfNr Hk;s A
firq ekrq I;kj lq>ko yfg] fprofga gjf"k dken g;s û
xq# tu ljkgSa çse fç;] /kfu dq¡vj çxV fn[kk;Å A
tx nsf[k g"kZ.k fcu Jefga] çHkq çse flU/kq lek;Å û„û
fufeuUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ioZr Js"B Jh fp=dwV th dk ckj&ckj n'kZu dj
ân; esa Hkko Hkjdj ewfNZr gks x;s rFkk Jh eku~ firk th o Jh vEck th ds I;kj vkSj lq>ko
(lEefr) dks ikdj gf"kZr gks Jh dken fxfj dks fugkjus yxsA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke
g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; lHkh xq#tu] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh iz'kalk
djrs gq, dg jgs Fks fd& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vki /kU; gSa tks vkius ije izHkq Jh lhrkjke
th ds fiz; izse dks izxV dj fn[kk fn;k] ftls ns[k&ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lalkj vkt] fcuk ifjJe
(lk/ku) gh izHkq izse ds egklkxj esa lekfgr gks x;kA
lks0&tud lqvk;lq nhUg] ik¡; i;kns tkfga ge A
jke nj'k eu yhUg] in =k.kgq¡ ufg ix /kjfga û……û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt us vkKk nh fd& vc ge Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu esa vius
eu dks yxk;s gq,] ;gk¡ ls iSny (fcuk&okgu) gh tk;saxs rFkk pj.kksa esa in jf{kdk ikofj;k¡ Hkh
èkkj.k ugha djsaxsA
lqur jtk;lq ldy lektk A gj"kh pyu i;kns dktk û
dfj ç.kke rc fufedqy okjk A lq[kn Hkkoe; opu mpkjk û
Jh tud th egkjkt dh vkKk lqurs gh lEiw.kZ lekt gf"kZr gksdj iSny pyus dks m|r
gks x;kA rc fufedqy uUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt dks iz.kke dj
muls lq[kizn o Hkko ifjiw.kZ opu cksys]&&&
,d eksj fourh firq iknk A vjfir vgS vgkSa lfo"kknk û
;nfi /k`"Vrk lc fof/k djÅ¡ A 'khy ldksp R;kfx ufga MjÅ¡ û
&&&Jh eku nkÅ th (firkth) ds pj.kksa esa esjh fou; vfiZr gS] og ;g fd& eSa nqf[k;kjk
;|fi lHkh izdkj ls 'khy o ladksp dks R;kx] fdafpr Hk;Hkhr u gksdj /k`"Vrk dj jgk gw¡A
rnfi firk vfr eksj nqykjk A jf[kgSa mj fo'okl vikjk û
eu vl ykxr j?kqoj ikgha A pym¡ v= rs ifj Hk¡qb ekgha û
fp=dwV dk.M 29
rFkkfi Jh eku~ firk th esjk vR;Ur nqykj j[ksaxs ,slk esjs ân; esa vifjfer fo'okl gSA
esjs eu esa ,slh bPNk gks jgh gS fd& eSa ;gk¡ ls Jh j?kquUnu tw ds lehi rd Hkwfe esa ysVdj iz.kke
djrk gqvk pyw¡A
djr n.Mor j?kqoj /kkek A tkm¡ tir fl; j?kqoj ukek û
lqfu firq fg; vfr'k; lq[kekuh A Hkko çse mj mÙke tkuh û
eSa n.Mor djrs gq, o Jh lhrkjke uke dk ti djrk gqvk Jh jke th egkjkt ds fuokl
LFky dks tkÅ¡A dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izHkq&izse Hkjs opuks dks Jo.k dj muds ân; ds Hkko
vkSj izse dks mRre le>] Jh eku~ fonsg jkt th egkjkt th us ân; esa vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr
fd;kA
nks0& xq# lg vk;lq gjf"k fg;] nhUgs fufe dqy Hkwi A
pygq ;Fkk #fp jke ig¡] /kfj 'kqfp Hkko vuwi û…†û
fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th lfgr gf"kZr ân; vkKk
iznku dh fd& gs ;qojkt dqekj! vki viuh bPNkuqlkj ifo= vkSj vuqies; Hkko ân; esa /kkj.k
dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi pfy;sA
xq# v'kh"k firq vk;lq ikbZ A y{ehfuf/k fg; lq[k u lekbZ û
xq# firq ekrq cfUn fufe okjk A djr ç.kke pY;ks çHkq I;kjk û
Jh xq#nso th dh 'kqHkk'kh"k rFkk Jh eku~ firk th dh vkKk izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dk ân; lq[k ls vkiwfjr gks jgk FkkA vuUrj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th] Jh eku~ firk th] o Jh vEck th dks iz.kke dj Hkwfe esa
n.Mor djrs gq, py iM+sA
dNqd lkFk fgr lsod nhUgs A ujifr pys lektfga yhUgs û
dqv
¡ j ç.kke djr ex ekgha A lfof/k tkr lqfejr çHkq dkgha û
muds lkFk jgus gsrq dqN lsod nsdj Jh tud th egkjkt lekt dks fy;s gq, py fn;sA
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ekxZ esa n.Mor djrs gq, o fof/k iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lej.k
djrs gq, pyus yxssA
lh; jke /kqfu djfga lqgkbZ A lsod l[kk lax l¡x tkbZ û
dhrZu çse tkfga lc Nkds A lh; jke fut fpÙk clk ds û
lsod rFkk l[kkx.k Jh lhrkjke uke dh lqUnj /ofu (ladhrZu) djrs gq, dqekj ds lkFk
lkFk py jgs FksA os lHkh Jh lhrkjke th dks vius fpÙk esa clk;s o dhrZu ds izse esa Nds gq, izHkq
n'kZu dks pys tk jgs FksA
lcfga viuikS Hkwfy enhys A u;u okfj <kjr lq[k 'khys û
u`R;r xkor çse vFkksjk A xn~xn fudlr uke foHkksjk û
30 Jh izes jkek;.k
izHkq izse esa erokys os lHkh viuh lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwy dj us=ksa ls vJq cgk jgs Fks rFkk lq[k
iwoZd vR;f/kd izse ds lkFk ukprs&xkrs gq,] xn~xn ok.kh ls izHkq uke mPpkj.k djrs gq,] foHkksj
gks jgs FksA
nks0& tkr mlklsa Hkjr lc] çxVr çse vFkksj A
pgq¡ fnf'k Nk;ks jke jl] tM+ pSrU; foHkksj û…‡û
os lHkh yEch&'ok¡lsa Hkjdj vR;f/kd izse c<+krs gq, py jgs Fks] ml le; ogk¡ pkjksa
fn'kkvksa esa Jh jkekuUn (ijekuUn) Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk mUgs ns[kdj tM+ vkSj pSrU; lHkh foHkksj
cus tk jgs FksA
lqjx.k nsf[k nqUnqHkh gugha A çse ewfrZ dq¡vjfga lc fxugha û
Nu Nu oj"kfga lqeu vikjk A Hkko Hkjs dfj t; t;dkjk û
nsox.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o muds lekt dks ns[k&ns[kdj nqUnqHkh ctkrs o os lHkh
eu esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izHkq Jh lhrkjke th ds izse dh izfrewfrZ eku jgs FksA os izR;sd
{k.k iq"iksa dh vlhe c`f"V djrs gq,] Hkko foHkksj gks t; t;dkj dj jgs FksA
nso viuikS lc fof/k Hkwys A jke çse j¡fx x;s j¡xhys û
çHkq in fpUg tgk¡ rg¡ ns[kh A dq¡vj fg;s vuqjkx v'ks"kh û
ml le; izHkqjl&jfld nsox.k lHkh izdkj ls vius vfLrRo dks Hkwydj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izse esa j¡x x;s FksA Hkwfe esa tgk¡&rgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k fpUgksa dks ns[kdj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân;] iw.kZ :i ls vuqjkx iziwfjr gks tkrk FkkA
jt f'kj /kfj mj ykspu ykbZ A yksVfga Hkwfe lusg c<+kbZ û
dq¡vj çse yf[k rhugq¡ yksdk A ygfga çse jl vHk; v'kksdk û
os izHkq pj.k fpUgksa dh /kwfy dks f'kj esa /kkj.k djrs] ân; o us=ksa esa yxkrs rFkk izse c<+kdj
Hkwfe esa yksV tkrs FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izse dks ns[kdj rhuksa yksdksa ds fuoklh izse o
vkuUn (jl) izkIr dj fuHkZ; vkSj 'kksd eqä gks jgs FksA
djfga ç'kalk tud lqou dh A /kU; çhfr fl; fl;kje.k dh û
tx fgr jke çse jl :ik A cuh dq ¡ v j dh ns g vuw i k û
ml le; lHkh nsork&x.k tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgrs Fks
fd& Jh lhrk th o lhrk&dkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dh ,slh izhfr /kU; gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dk vuqies; 'kjhj lalkj ds dY;k.k gsrq Jh jke izse vkSj vkuUn (jl) Lo:i cuk gqvk gSA
nks0& nhu vekuh Hkkoe;] çse ewfrZ fufe yky A
Kku ;ksx oSjkX; fuf/k] /kfu /kfu j?kqoj ';ky û…ˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky] fufeuUnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nhu o vekuh Hkko
fp=dwV dk.M 31
esa Hkjs gq;s] izse dh izfrek] Kku] ;ksx o oSjkK ds fuf/k cus gq, /kU;kfr /kU; gSaA
;fga fof/k dq¡vj çhfr jl ikxs A lh; jke nj'ku vuqjkxs û
djr n.Mor tkr lq/khjk A iqydr oiq"k u;u cg uhjk û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izsekuUn esa ixs gq, Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZukuqjkx esa
Hkjs] /kS;Z iwoZd Hkwfe esa n.Mor djrs gq, pys tk jgs Fks] izsekfr'k;rk ds dkj.k mudk 'kjhj
iqyfdr gks tkrk Fkk rFkk us=ksa ls vJq cgus yxrs FksA
fofo/k euksjFk fg; eg¡ vkoSa A rnkdkj rc dq¡vj lqgkoSa û
cksyfga cpu rSlgha Hkkok A çse ixs ufg vku fn[kkok û
muds ân; esa tc Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr fofHkUu izdkj dh euks&Hkkouk,¡ vkrha Fkha]
rc dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th muds rnkdkj gks tkrs Fks vkSj mlh izdkj ds Hkko iwoZd opuksa dk
folxZ djus yxrs FksA izse esa ixs gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa vU; dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk FkkA
fefygfga vkt Hkfxfu v# HkkekA lkspr dq¡vj ân; vfHkjkek û
rki"k os"k frufga ;s uSuk A gk; ns f [kgS a vkt lpS u k û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ân; esa lqUnj fopkj djrs fd& vkt esjs cgu vkSj cguksbZ
eq>s izkIr gksaxsA gk;! ;s us= vkt mUgsa riLoh os"k esa lq[kiwoZd n'kZu djsaxsA
lh; jke cuokl dgkuh A lqur QVsm ufg mj vdqykuh û
f/kd f/kd f/kd eSa vof/k vHkkxk A fl; nq[k yf[kgkSa Hkfj vuqjkxk û
gk;! Jh lhrkjke th ds ouokl dk lekpkj lqurs gh esjk ân; vkdqy gksdj fonh.kZ D;ksa
ugha gks x;kA gk;! eq>s f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gS] eSa rks vHkkX; dh ifjlhek gw¡] gk;!
vkt eSa viuh fiz; Hkfxfu Jh lhrk th ds nq[kksa dk n'kZu] izse esa Hkjdj d#¡xkA
nks0& jke ';ky fl; Hkzkr àS] rfud u vkbZ ykt A
çHkq çseh dgokb tx] nEHkfga fg;s fojkt û…‰û
gk;! Jh jke th egkjkt dk ';ky vkSj Jh lhrk tw dk fiz; Hkzkr gksdj Hkh eq>s yTtk
us oj.k ugha fd;k vkSj eSa viusa ân; esa nEHk dks fcBk;s gq, lalkj esa Hkxoku dk izseh dgyk jgk
gw¡A
bgkS dgr vfr nEHk tukbZ A fcu djuh dguh fojFkkbZ û
;fg fof/k mitr Hkko vusdk A fg; u /khj vfr fd;s foosdk û
;g dgrs gq, Hkh rks eq>s egku nEHk gh izrhr gks jgk gS D;ksafd djuh (vkpj.k) ds fcuk
dFkuh (xky ctkuk) rks] O;FkZ gh gSA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa ml le;
vusd izdkj ds Hkko mRiUu gks jgs Fks rFkk vR;f/kd foosd djus ij Hkh ân; esa /kS;Z ugha gks jgk
FkkA
32 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke çse vkiqfga y; dhUgs A tkr dq¡vj àS lc fof/k [khus û
deygq¡ lks vfr dksey lksgh A Hkwfe cuh dq¡vjfga ij eksgh û
Jh jke izse esa vius vkidks yhu fd;s gq,] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh izdkj ls nq[kh
cus] pys tk jgs FksA ml le; dq¡vj Jh Hkw&nsoh] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj muds Jh
jke izse ij eqX/k gks] muds fy;s dey ls Hkh vR;f/kd dksey cuh gqbZ mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks
jgh Fkha&&&
ekrq leku djfr euq I;kjk A es ? km Nk;k fd;s lEgkjk û
lfgr ok;q lqj lc vuqdwys A ik¡p rRo lsofga eu Hkwys û
&&&ekuks Jh Hkwfe nsoh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ekrk ds leku I;kj dj jgha gksaA es?k
(ckny) Hkh mu ij Nk;k fd;s gq, mUgsa lEgky jgs Fks] Jh iou nso lfgr lHkh nsork vuqdwy cus
gq, Fks rFkk i`Foh] ty] ok;q] vkdk'k o vfXu vkfn ikapksa rRo Hkh vius eu dks Hkwydj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lsok dj jgs FksA
iq"i ojf"k Nu Nu vuqjkxs A dgfga dqv
¡ j t; t; cM+ Hkkxs û
mgk¡ jke fl; lfgr lektk A Hkjr ekrq ea=h eqfu jktk û
vkor tud lektfga yhUgs A lqf/kfga ikb lc foLe; dhUgs û
os nso&x.k izR;sd {k.k vuqjkx iziwfjr gks iq"i oj"kkrs rFkk dgrs Fks fd& ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh t; gksA m/kj] Jh lhrkjke th] Jh Hkjr th] lHkh ekrk,¡a] eU=hx.k
rFkk eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th ,oa Jh fo'okfe= th vkfn lHkh tu ;g lekpkj ikdj fd& ^Jh
tud th egkjkt llekt fp=dwV vk jgs gSa* vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA
nks0& xq# funs'k j?kqoj eqfnr] Hkkbu lfgr lekt A
pys feyu fefFkys'k dg¡] 'khy ldqp lqfB Hkzkt û…Šû
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk ls Jh jke th egkjkt Hkzkr`x.kksa o lekt lfgr
lqUnj 'khy o ladksp ls Hkjs gq, Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ls HksV djus gsrq py iM+sA
lfgr lekt tud uì ns[kk A vkor jke riLoh os " kk û
eqjfN ijs lc lfgr ujs'kk A Hkwfy viuikS v# og ns'kk û
riLoh os"k esa Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkrs ns[kdj] vius vfLrRo o LFkku dh Le`fr
Hkwydj lekt lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
nwfjfga rs çHkq n'kk foyksdh A vkrqj uì f<ax x;s l'kksdh û
Hkfj n`x uhj ijfl ujikyk A psr djk;ks nhu n;kyk û
rc nwj ls gh mudh ;g voLFkk ns[kdj 'kksdkdqy izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] RojkfUor gks
Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi x;s rFkk nhuksa ij n;k djus okys os izHkq] us=ksas esa vJq Hkjdj]
Jh tud th egkjkt dk Li'kZ dj pSrU;rk iznku fd;sA
fp=dwV dk.M 33
çHkq bPNk lc txh lektk A Hkjs u;u fuj[kfr j?kqjktk û
jke ç.kke fd;ks fefFkys'kfga A fg;fga yxk;s uì vo/ks'kfga û
izHkq Jh jke th dh bPNk ek= ls lEiw.kZ lekt ewNkZ ls tkx`r gks x;k rFkk vJqiwfjr us=ksa
ls Jh jke th egkjkt dks fugkjuss yxkA Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dks iz.kke
fd;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt us v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh jke th dks ân; ls yxk fy;kA
u;u uhj f'kj Åij <kjh A ân; nkg ujifr nq[k Hkkjh û
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgufga lqjktk A djr ç.kke fg;s yfg Hkzktk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds f'kj esa] Jh tud th egkjkt ds us=ksa ls vJq ,sls fxj jgs Fks ekuksa
os mudk izsekJqvksa ls vfHk"ksd dj jgs gksaA Jh tud th egkjkt dk ân; 'kksd dh vfXu ds egku
larki ls tyk tk jgk FkkA Jh Hkjr yky th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th rFkk Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th
dks iz.kke djrs ns[k Jh tud th egkjkt] mUgsa ân; ls yxkdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
nks0& Hkkbu lg j?kqifr feys] lklq lquSuk dkfga A
flf¼ lfgr jfuokl dg¡] ;Fkk ;ksx nj'kkfga û…‹û
iqu% vius Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th ls HksaV fd;ss rFkk
os Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr lEiw.kZ jfuokl ls ;Fkksfpr fof/k ls viuk n'kZu nku nsdj feysA
;kxcYd lg foçu oUns A vfHker vkf'k"k ikb vuUns û
feys eSfFkyu lcfgu jkek A fg; yxk; ykspu vfHkjkek û
ujJs"B Jh jke th egkjkt us fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th lfgr lHkh czkã.kksa dh
oUnuk dh rFkk euksfHkyf"kr vk'kh"ksa izkIr dj vkufUnr gq,A u;ukfHkjke Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh
eSfFkyksa ls ân; ls ân; yxkdj HksaV fd;sA
tud jke xq# in /kfj 'kh'kk A ik;s lfgr lus g v'kh"kk û
ldy f}tu lg vo/k lektk A HksaVs d#.k dls fufejktk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq#nso eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th ds pj.kksa
esa f'kj j[kdj iz.kke fd;k rFkk mudk Lusg vkSj vkf'kokZn izkIr fd;kA fufejkt Jh tud th
egkjkt us d#.kk iziwfjr gks lHkh czkã.kksa lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lEiw.kZ lekt lss HksaV dhA
eSfFky vkS/k lekt feykik A tuq tqx d#.k flU/kq fefy vkik û
jksnr onr foyki djkgha A eXu Hk;s nq[k lkxj ekgha û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ml le; Jh
eSfFky o Jh vo/k] ;qxy&lekt dk feyu ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls d#.kk ds nks lkxj ijLij
esa fey jgs gksaA os lHkh #nu djrs gq,] 'kksd iziwfjr ckrsa dj&dj] foyki djrs gq, nq[k ds lkxj
esa eXu gks jgs FkssA
34 Jh izes jkek;.k
lcfga nsf[k dq¡vjfga ufga ns[ks A vUrj;keh lksp fo'ks"ks û
/kfj /khjt Jh j?kqdqy jkÅ A iw Ns u` ifga lus g lekÅ û
vUr;kZeh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh yksxksa dks ns[kus ds ckn dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dks u ns[kdj fo'ks"k fpUrk esa iM+ x;sA iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt ls j?kqdqy ujs'k
Jh jke th egkjkt us Lusg iziwfjr gks iw¡NkA
nks0& dq¡vj u nh[kSa eksfg br] dkj.k dkSu fo'ks"k A
tkuu fgr vrqjku ft;] dgfga nso fefFkys'k û†Œû
gs Jheku~ fefFkys'k th egkjkt! eq>s ;gk¡ dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] ugha fn[kk;h ns+ jgsA gs
nso! vki dfg;s] fd& bldk dkSu lk fo'ks"k dkj.k gSa\ mls tkuus ds fy, esjk ân; RojkfUor
gks jgk gSA
lqfu çHkq cpu u;u Hkfj okjh A cksys tud cgr jl /kkjh û
ro fo;ksx j?kqohj dqekjk A foyir O;kdqy onu fcpkjk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt dh us=ksa esa izsekJq
Hkj vk;s rFkk os izse jl ds izokg esa izokfgr gks cksys& gs j?kqdqy izohj] Jh jke th ! vkids fo;ksx
esa nhu gq,] dqekj y{ehfuf/k th foyki djrs gq, O;kdqy gks x;s gSaA
djr n.Mor Hkwfefga yksVr A vkor nj'ku fgr ru ?kksVr û
dqv
¡ j O;Fkk ufga cjuu ;ksxw A lqfefj n'kk flgjfga lc yksxw û
os Hkwfe esa yksV dj n.Mor djrs] vius 'kjhj dks d"V nsrs gq, vkids n'kZuksa ds fy, vk
jgs gSaA dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk nq[k o.kZu djus ;ksX; ugha gS] ml voLFkk dk Lej.k ek=
djus ij gh lHkh yksx dk¡i tkrs gSaA
ujifr ej.k vki cuoklk A lqur dqv ¡ j dVq Dys'kfga xzklk û
xq# funs'k /kfj /khj dq¡vkjk A vkor fojg cks> nc okjk û
Jh pØorhZ th dh e`R;q (LoxZokl) vkSj vkidk cuokl lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dks dBksj Dys'k us xzflr dj fy;k gSA Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dqekj fo;ksx
ds vlhuh; Hkkj ls ncs gq, vk jgs gSaA
Hkj}kt cyehfd lqtkuk A rsfga leq>k;s cgqr fo/kkuk û
rnfi u;u ty lhapr Hkweh A Fkj Fkj dk¡ir ro jl >weh û
;|fi loZK Jh Hkj}kt th vkSj eqfujkt Jh ckYehfd th uas mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k;k
gS rFkkfi os vk¡lqvksa ls Hkwfe dks lhaprs gq,] vkids fo;ksx esa Fkj&Fkj dk¡irs o >wers gq,&&&
nks0& vk; jgso fudVfga yyu] dhrZu 'kCn lqukr A
lqur Jor n`x fclfj ru] gk; dgr vdqykr û†ƒû
fp=dwV dk.M 35
&&&vk jgs gSaA gs yyu j?kquUnu! os lehi gh gSa D;ksafd dhrZu ds 'kCn lquk;h iM+ jgs gSaA
Jh tud th egkjkt ds bu opuksa dks lqurs gh Jh jke th egkjkt ds us=ksa ls vJq cgus yxs]
'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;h rFkk gk;] dgrs gq, os O;kdqy gks x;sA
vkrqj Jh j?kqukFk ikyk A vfr ÏrK çHkq ç.kru ikyk û
HksaVu pys lq[kn fl; Hkzkrk A çse foHkksj Hkä lq[knkrk û
rnuUrj vR;Ur d`rK (vius izfr fd;s x;s fdafpr dk;Z dk egku midkj ekuus okys)]
vkfJr tuksa dk izfrikyu djus okys o HkDrtuksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh
jke th egkjkt izse foHkksj gks] lhrkxzt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV djus gsrq vkrqjrk iwoZd
py iM+sA
eSfFky vo/k lektgq¡ ihNs A pyh ldy dhUgs eu Nw¡Ns û
djr n.Mor vkor ';kyfga A ns[ks jke lq[kn fufe ckyfga û
muds ihNs Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k dk lEiw.kZ lekt Hkh 'kkUr&eu ls py iM+kA Jh jke
th egkjkt us dqN nwjh ij Hkwfe esa n.Mor djrs vkrs gq,] vius lq[k iznk;d ';ky fufeuUnu
Jh y{ehfufèk th dks ns[kkA
/kk;s ru eu lqjfr fclkjh A fxjr Hkwfe iqfu mBr lEgkjh û
foày çse jke j?kqjktk A Hkwyh flxjh xq#tu yktk û
&&&mUgs ns[krs gh 'kjhj o eu dh Le`fr Hkqyk dj Hkwfe esa fxjrs vkSj fQj lEgy dj
mBrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt nkSM+ iM+sA os Jh y{ehfufèk th ds izse esa foày gks x;s] mUgsa xq#tuksa
dh lEiw.kZ yTTkk dk foLej.k gks x;kA
pgr mBkou dj xfg jkek A Lo;a ewfNZ efg ijs yykek û
uì lqougq¡ rg¡ j?kqoj ns[kh A rkil os"k mnkl fo'ks"kh û
Jh jke th egkjkt mUgsa gkFk idM+ dj mBkuk gh pkg jgs Fks fd& Lo;a Hkh ewfNZr gks Hkwfe
esa fxj iM+sA ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dks riLoh os"k /kkj.k fd;s gq, fo'ks"k mnkl voLFkk esa
ns[kdj Jh tud dqekj y{ehfuf/k th Hkh&
nks0& cslq/k yksVr Hkqb¡ ijsm] gk; gk; fpYykr A
n'kk fujf[k tx fg; QVS] tM+ psru foyikr û†„û
Le`frghu gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj yksVus yxs rFkk gk;&gk; dgdj vkrZukn djus yxsA ml
le; tM+ o psru lHkh muds lkFk foyki dj jgs Fks] mudh voLFkk dks ns[kdj lalkj ds lHkh
thoksa dk ân; fonh.kZ gqvk tk jgk FkkA
Na0& tM+ tho psru dh n'kk] rsfga le; vuqHko jl Hkjh A
tg¡ ekse lkn`'k nzor fxfj] pSrU; o.kZu dks djh û
36 Jh izes jkek;.k
dNq csj tkxs nksm fç;] yf[k yf[k ijLij jl ixs A
fg; esfy esVr rki mj] nksm u;u cjlu cgq yxs û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th! ml le; pjkpj lHkh thoksa dh
voLFkk d#.k jl esa Hkjh gqbZ lh vuqHko esa vk jgh FkhA tgk¡ ij ctzor ioZr Hkh ekse ds leku
nzfor gks jgs Fks ogk¡ ij pSrU; thoksa dh n'kk dk D;k o.kZu fd;k tk;A dqN le; ckn nksuksa fiz;
dqekj tkx`r gq, vkSj ,d nwljs dks ns[kdj vkuUn (jl) esa Mwc x;sA os dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt] nksuksa ,d nwljs dks ân; ls yxkdj vius&vius fojg
rki dks 'kkUr dj jgs Fks mu nksuks ds us=ksa ls yxkrkj vJq izokfgr gks jgs FkssA
/kfj /khj Hkzkru jke ds] iqfu dqv
¡ j HksVa s ';ke le A
yf[k çhfr Hkkeu ';ky dh] dks dfo dgS 'kkjn vxe û
fg; Nk; 'kksdfga nksm ny] ufga ykt /khjt Kku gS A
lc çse ekrs jke ds] g"kZ.k NqVsm tx /;ku gS û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkzkrkvksa ls Jh jke
th egkjkt ds leku gh vR;Ur izse iwoZd HksaV dhA ml le; ';ky vkSj pkjksa Hkke (cguksb;ksa)
dh izhfr dks ns[kdj mldk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu dkSu dfo dj ldrk gS D;ksafd og izhfr rks Jh ljLorh
th ds fy, Hkh vxE; gSA ogk¡ ^Jh eSfFky o Jh vo/k* nksuksa lekt ds ân; esa nq[k Nk;k gqvk
Fkk mUgsa yTtk vkSj /kS;Z dk Kku ugha gks jgk FkkA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k
nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& os lHkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa erokys gks x;s Fks] mudk
lalkj dh vksj ls /;ku NwV x;k FkkA
lks0&;kgh fof/k dNq dky] 'kksd flU/kq flxjs exu A
j?kqoj jke Ïiky] dgs dq¡vj lu ckr e`nq û†…û
dqN le; rd blh izdkj lHkh yksx nq[k ds lkxj esa eXu jgs rRi'pkr~ dìkyq Jh jke
th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls dksey ok.kh ls dgk&&&
ns[kgq eqfu;u dsj lektk A rst iqat fnudj Hkfy Hkzktk û
xq# ofl"B dkSf'kd tkckyh A ;kKoYd v=h ri 'kkyh û
&&&gs dqekj! vki eqfu;ksa ds lekt dks rks nsf[k;s& tks lw;Z ds leku rstksjkf'k ls
lefUor lE;d izdkj ls 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk gSA ije Kkuh xq#nso Jh cfl"B th] eqfujkt Jh
fo'okfe= th] eqfuoj Jh tkckfy th] fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th rFkk riLoh Jh vf=
th vkfn eqfux.k&&&
ns[kfga cnu rqEgkj yykek A djgq lcu dg¡ n.M ç.kkek û
lqur dq¡vj dNq /khjt /kkjh A jke xq#fga ç.kesm lq[k lkjh û
fp=dwV dk.M 37
&&&vkids lqUnj eq[k e.My dks ns[k jgs gSa] vki bu lHkh dks n.Mor iz.kke dhft;sA
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqurs gh dqN /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lq[kksa
ds lkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq#nso eqfu Js"B Jh cfl"B th dks iz.kke fd;kA
djr ç.kke dq¡vj dg¡ ns[kh A eqfu cfl"B fg; çhfr fo'ks"kh û
nzqr mBk; fut ân; yxk;s A 'kh'k lw¡f?k n`x ty ugok;s û
eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks iz.kke djrs gq, ns[kk rks mudk ân;
fo'ks"k izse ls vkiwfjr gks x;k rc 'kh?kzrk&iwoZd dqekj dks mBkdj mUgksaus ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk
muds f'kj dks lw¡?k dj izsekJqvksa ls voxkgu djk fn;kA
dfj nqykj le>k; lqckuh A dky deZ xfr dfg dfg Kkuh û
rSlfga dkSf'kd dfj dfj I;kjk A dq¡vjfga fy;ks ân; cgq ckjk û
ije Kkuoku j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us mudk nqykj dj lqUnj opuksa ls le>krs
gq;s dgk fd&^;g lc dky vkSj deksZa dh xfr gS*A mlh izdkj eqfujkt Jh fo'okfe= th egkjkt
us Hkh I;kj djrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius ân; ls dbZ ckj fyiVkdj 'kkURouk iznku
dhA
nks0& ldy eqfuu dg¡ dq¡vj oj] nhUgs n.M ç.kke A
çse iqyfd u;uu lty] vkf'k"k ygs yyke û††û
vuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izseiwoZd] iqyfdr 'kjhj] us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj lHkh
eqfu;ksa dks n.Mor iz.kke fd;k o lqUnj vk'kh"ksa izkIr dhA
cgqfj jke tudfga eqnq ckuh A vkJe pyu dgso lq[k lkuh û
lqfu e`nq cpu Hkko ljlkus A yS lekt uì dhUg i;kus û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt ls] Jh jke th egkjkt us dksey opuksa ls lq[kiwoZd vkJe
pyus gsrq dgkA rc muds Hkkoiw.kZ dksey opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt llekt
vkJe dks izLFkku fd;sA
pys fyok; jke nq[k gkjh A vkJe 'kkfUr flU/kq lq[kdkjh û
n'kjFk ej.k fcpkfj fcpkjh A nqg¡q lekt ryQr vfr Hkkjh û
'kksd gj.k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh dks] vius 'kkfUr ds lkxj o lq[kdj
vkJe ys pysA ml le; pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds LoxZ&okl dk Lej.k o fpUru
djrs gq;s eSfFky o vo/k nksuksa lekt 'kksd ls vR;f/kd rM+i jgk FkkA
lhrk lqf/k vkor eu ekgha A foyf[kfoyf[k eSfFky fgpdkgha û
tud lqou flf/k tud lquSuk A foyir tl dNq dgr cuSuk û
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dk Lej.k eu esa vkrs gh lHkh eSfFky fcy[k&fcy[k dj fgpfd;k¡
38 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkjus yxrss FksA ml le; tud&uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] Jh tud th
egkjkt rFkk Jh lquSuk th ftl izdkj foyki dj jgs Fks mls fdafpr Hkh dgrs ugha cu jgkA
vf/kd vf/kd fg; 'kksd tukbZ A T;ksa T;ksa vkJe fudVfga vkbZ û
lqj uj eqfu v# fdékj ukxk A flxjs 'kksd flU/kq jl ikxk û
jke lfgr lkdsr fuoklh A tud lfgr fefFkyk iqjoklh û
tSls&tSls Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkJe lehi vkrk tk jgk Fkk lHkh ds ân; esa mruk
gh vf/kd nq[k c<+rk gqvk izrhr gks jgk FkkA nsork] euq";] eqfu] fdUuj rFkk ukx vkfn lHkh ml
le; 'kksd ds flU/kq esa eXu rFkk fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, FksA Jh jke th egkjkt ds lfgr leLr
Jh vo/kiqj oklh o Jh tud th egkjkt lfgr lHkh Jh fefFkyk iqj fuoklh&&&
nks0& 'kksd flU/kq cwM+r cgr] ysrs 'okl ç'ok¡l A
fody vpsru le yxr] pys tkr oj okl û†‡û
&&&'kksd lkxj esa Mwcrs o cgrs gq,] nh?kZ 'ok¡l iz'ok¡l ysrs gq,] O;kdqy gks cslq/k ds
leku Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkJe dks pys tk jgs FksA
igq¡ps tkb jke fut oklk A tu nq[k nq[kh lcfg dg¡ Hkklk û
;|fi lr fpn vku¡n /kkek A rnfi djfga oj pfjr yykek û
bl izdkj pyrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt vius fuokl (vkJe) esa igq¡p x;sA ml le;
Jh jke th egkjkt Lotuksa ds nq[k ls nq[kh gq, ls fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs
gSa fd& gs Jh iou uUnu! ;|fi Jh jke th egkjkt lfPpnkuUne; o ije in&Lo:i gSa] rFkkfi
os euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr lqUnj yhyk dj jgs FksA
firq lqf/k tcfga ân; eg¡ vkoS A 'kksfdr Lotu isf[k vdqykoSa û
'kksd flU/kq vkJefga Mqck;ks A i'kq i{kh nq[k ph[k epk;ks û
tc Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; esa vius Jh eku~ firk th dk Lej.k vkrk vkSj nq[kh
Lotuksa dks ns[krs rc os vR;Ur gh 'kksdkdqy gks tkrs FksA bl izdkj 'kksd ds lkxj us lEiw.kZ
vkJe dks Lo;a esa vkRelkr dj fy;k Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd ogk¡ ds i'kq vkSj i{kh Hkh nq[kHkjh vkokt
ls phRdkj dj jgs FksA
n'kjFk xq.kx.k dfg dfg Hkwik A foyir cus nq%[k dj :ik û
rSlfga lqvu l[ku lg Hkzkrk A n'kjFk lqjfr djr fcyikrk û
Jh tud th egkjkt pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk c[kku djrs gq;s
foyki dj Lo;a nq[k Lo:i cus gq, FksA mlh izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh vius
Hkzkrkvksa vkSj l[kkvksa lfgr v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dk Lej.k dj foyki dj jgs
FksA
fp=dwV dk.M 39
jke Hkjr lkuqt nksm tksjh A foyir cksyr oiq"k foHkksjh û
ldy lekt 'kksd jl lkuh A foyifr cgq xq.k x.kfga c[kkuh û
fody 'kjhj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr yky th nksuksa jkt dqekj vius vuqtksa ds
lkFk firk Jh dh v{k; dhfrZ o fnO; xq.kksa dks ijLij dgrs gq;s foyki dj jgs Fks rFkk lEiw.kZ
lekt Hkh pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds xq.kksa dk c[kku djrk gqvk d#.k jl esa Mwcdj
#nu dj jgk FkkA
nks0& yxr eugq vktfga x;s] n'kjFk v{kj /kke A
izhfr jhfr fnfo xq.k lqfefj] jksofga lc vfojke û†ˆû
ml le; ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt vkt gh ije /kke x;s gkas
rFkk mudh izhfr&jhfr ,oa fnO; xq.kksa dk Lej.k dj lHkh vuojr #nu dj jgs gksaA
;kKcYD; cf'k"B eqfu Kkuh A çsfjr bZ'k /keZ fg; vkuh û
oj foKku cpu e`nq Hkk"kk A nhUg fonsgfga Kku çdk'kk û
ije Kkuoku Jh ;kKcYD; th vkSj eqfu&Js"B Jh cfl"B th vfn eqfu;ksa us bZ'oj dh
izsj.kk ls ân; esa /keZ dks /kkj.k dj e/kqj 'kSyh ls lqUnj] Js"B o Kku Lo:i opuksa ds }kjk Jh
fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds ân; esa Kku izdkf'kr dj fn;kA
dq¡vjgq¡ dg¡ cgq fof/k leq>kbZ A eqfuoj nhUgs /khj c¡/kkbZ û
eqfu lkuqt jkefga fg; ykbZ A nhUg 'kkfUr dfg cpu lqgkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Hkh Js"B eqfutuksa usa cgqr izdkj ls le>k dj /kS;Z
èkkj.k djk;kA Jh eqfuoj cfl"B th us vuqtksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxk dj
lqUnj ok.kh dk folxZ djrs gq, gq, 'kkfUr iznku dhA
cgqfj cfl"B dgs lq[k lkuh A ty Fky rfd mj mÙke tkuh û
lc dj okl gks; fcu csjh A 'kkfUr ygSa Je Hk;ks ?kusjh û
iqu% lq[k iwoZd Jh cfl"B th egkjkt us dgk fd& vc lHkh tu] vius ân; esa mÙke
ty o LFky vkfn ns[k&le> dj vfoyEc fuokl dj 'kkfUr izkIr djsa] D;ksafd lHkh dks ekxZ
esa vR;f/kd Je gqvk gSA
lqfu fgr cpu tud flj ukbZ A lfgr lekt jke fpr ykbZ û
tg¡ rg¡ cls le; vuqgkjk A liusgq Dys'k u eufga Hkqvkjk û
eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th ds fgrdkjd opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt us f'kj
>qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk llekt Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj le;kuqlkj tgk¡&rgk¡
fuokl fd;sA ml le; Jh tud th egkjkt ds eu esa ou dh dfBukb;ksa dk nq[k LoIu esa Hkh
ugha izrhr gks jgk FkkA
40 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& jke nj'k vku¡n vof/k] eu cqf/k ckuh ikj A
tud Hk;s rsfga lq[k exu] eerk vga fclkj û†‰û
vkuUn dh ifjlhek rFkk eu] cqf¼ o ok.kh ds ijs Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds lq[k
esa Jh tud th egkjkt vius eerk o vgadkj dks foLe`r dj eXu gks x;sA
xq# cf'k"B pj.ku f'kj ukbZ A dqv¡ j ldqfp ty u;;u NkbZ û
dfj f'kj fuEu tksfj ;qx ikuh A [kM+s Hk;s ufg cksyr ckuh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ladksp iwoZd vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj] j?kqdqy vkpk;Z egf"kZ Jh cf'k"B
th ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kkedj gkFkksa dks tksM+ ur eLrd gks [kM+s gks x;s] izsekos'k ds dkj.k
mudk d.Bkojks/k gks jgk FkkA
fg; #[k yf[k Jh eqfuoj cksys A dgu pggq lks dggq veksys û
vk;lq yfg rc dgsm dqekjk A ukFk ân; ds tkuu gkjk û
muds ân; dh bPNk dks le>dj eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th cksys& Jh fufe&oa'k ds vueksy
fuf/k gs dqekj y{ehfuf/k! vki tks dqN dguk pkgrs gSa] mls dfg;s] rc mudh vkKk izkIr dj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th us dgk& gs ukFk! vki loZK o esjs ân; dh lHkh ckrsa tkuus okys gSa
lh; nj'k dh vkl egkuh A ryQr ân; u;u yypkuh û
fcuq ns[ks ft; tjfu u tkbZ A dou dqVhj claS lq[knkbZ û
Jh fl;k tw ds n'kZuksa dh egku vfHkyk"kk ls esjk ân; rM+i jgk gS rFkk us= ykykf;r gSaA
esjs ân; dh tyu Jh fl;k tw ds n'kZu fcuk lekIr ugha gksxh vr,o vki crykosa fd& os lq[k
iznkf;uh Jh fl;k tw fdl dqVh esa fuokl dj jgh gSA
lhrk lklqUg n'kZu I;klk A ân; yxh =kflr ro nklk û
vl dfg dq¡vj cgqfj in ykxh A lh; nj'k dh vk;lq ek¡xh û
vkids bl nkl ds ân; esa Jh lhrk th dh lklqvksa ds n'kZu dh Hkh rhozrj r`"kk yxh gqbZ
gSA ,slk dg dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th iqu% xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds pj.kksa dks iz.kke dj Jh fl;k
tw ds n'kZu dh vuqefr ek¡axhA
nks0& eqfuoj fjiqgu rs dgsm] dq¡vjfga fl;k lehi A
tkgq fyok; lqn'kZ fgr] tksofga 'kkfUr çnhi û†Šû
eqfuJs"B Jh cfl"B th us rc Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ls dgk fd& vki dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks] Jh fl;k tw ds lehi ys tkb;s] ftlls mudk n'kZu izkIr dj Jh fufedqy
ds nhid (izdk'kd)& dqekj y{ehfuf/k] 'kkfUr izkIr djsaA
mr fl; lqfu firq ekrq vokbZ A Hkzkrk HkkHkh iqj leqnkbZ û
lksp ldksp fojg jl Hkhuh A uSgj çse foo'k efr >huh û
fp=dwV dk.M 41
m/kj] lw{enf'kZ.kh Jh fl;k tw] Jh vEck th] Jh eku nkÅ th] Jh HkS;k th] Jh HkkHkh th
vkSj fefFkyk iqj&okfl;ksa dk vkxeu tkudj] vius uSgj (ek;ds) ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks fpUrk]
ladksp o fo;ksx jl esa Mwch gqbZ FkhaA
lkspfr ân; eksj ou xouk A lqfu firq ekrq rts fut Hkouk û
HkS;k nq%[k ojf.k ufga tkbZ A foyir efg eg¡ yksVr vkbZ û
os fopkj dj jgh Fkha fd esjk ouxeu lqudj esjs Jh eku~ firk th o Jh vEck th us vius
Hkouksa dk R;kx dj fn;k gS rFkk esjs Jh eku~ HkS;k th dk nq[k rks o.kZu gh ugha fd;k tk ldrk]
os rks jksrs gq, o Hkwfe esa yksVrs gq, ;gk¡ vk;s gSaA
eksfg yfx lgs vfer larkik A /kU; Hkzkrq dj çse çrkik û
eksjs fgr fut ljol R;kxh A cusm vuU; Hkfxfu vuqjkxh û
Jh eku~ HkS;k th us esjs fy, vlhfer nq[k lgu fd;k gS] muds izse dk izHkko /kU; gS
ftUgksaus esjs fgr ds fy, viuk loZLo R;kx dj vuU; :i ls eq> cgu ds vuqjkxh cus gq;s gSaA
fru lksa m½.k dcgq¡ ufga gksbZ A pkgkSa tue tue fefy lksbZ û
rkil os"k nsf[k eksfg Hkb;k A lfggSa ihj gk; nq[k nb;k û
eSa muls dHkh Hkh m½.k ugha gks ldrh vkSj izR;sd tUe esa mUgsa gh Hkzkr :i eas pkgrh gw¡A
esjs Jh eku~ HkS;k th eq>s riLoh os"k esa ns[kdj vfr'k; nq[knkbZ ihM+k dks lgu djsaxsA
nks0& bruk dfg fl; eqfNZ efg] ijh 'kksd lqfB Nk; A
Hkb;k Hkb;k jVfr fç;] cgr vJq vdqyk; û†‹û
bruk dgdj Jh fl;k tw ewfNZr gks nq[k esa Hkj] Hkwfe esa fxj iM+ha rFkk gs Jh HkS;k th] gs
esjs HkS;k th mPpkj.k djrh gbZ O;kdqy gks vJq cgkus yxhaA
yf[k fl; n'kk dkSf'kyk ekrk A leq>kbZ e`nq cpu lqgkrk û
fl;fga djk; lpsr nqykjh A lkspu yxh Lo;a uì ukjh û
Jh fl;k tw dh ,slh voLFkk dks ns[kdj] Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th us nqykj djrs gq;s
lqUnj dksey ok.kh ls Jh lhrk th dks le>kdj pSrU;koLFkk esa yk;kA iqu% egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k
th Lo;a fopkj djus yxha fd&&&
lhrfga eksdg¡ lkSfi lpSuk A jgs lq[kh cgq tud lquSuk û
lks Fkkrh eSa cufga iBkbZ A nq[k leqæ tg¡ fur meM+kbZ û
&&&Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th vkuUniwoZd viuh iq=h Jh fl;k
tw dks eq>s lkSai dj lq[kh gks x;s FksA ijUrq eSus mudh ml /kjksgj dks ou esa Hkst fn;k gS] tgk¡
fuR; gh nq[kksa dk lkxj meMkrk jgrk gSA
42 Jh izes jkek;.k
tufu tud dh u;u iqrfj;k A Hkzkr HkkfHk dh çk.k v/kfj;k û
vku¡n flU/kq xbZ çfr ikyh A vfr lqdqekj lqdksey okyh û
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw rks viuh Jh vEck th vkSj Jh eku~ firk th ds u;uksa dh iqryh rFkk
Jh eku~ HkS;k th o Jh HkkHkh th ds izk.kksa dh vkèkkj rFkk vkuUn ds lkxj esa ikyh gqbZ vR;Ur
lqdqekj dksey ckfydk gaSA
e[key Åij iq"i foNk;s A /kjr infga firq ekrq Msjk;s û
yfyr yyh in iadt ekgha A iq"i pqHku dh 'kadk vkgh û
buds Jh eku~ firk th o Jh vEck th e[key oL= ds Åij fcNs gq, Qwyksa esa Jh fl;k
tw ds pj.k j[kus ij Hkh Mj tkrs FksA mUgsa Jh ykfM+yh fl;k tw ds pj.k deyksa esa iq"iksa ds pqHk
tkus dh vk'kadk gks tkrh FkhA
Na0& fl; in lqdksey eatq vfr] dgq¡ tk; xfM+ iq"iu dyh A
fg; lksp ekrk Hkzkr firq dj] fur ;ru cgq fof/k Hkyh û
lksb vkt lhrk cu cufg] pkyfr fcuk in =ku gS A
yf[k rkfg fonjr ufga fg;ks] g"kZ.k dqfy'k vf/kdku gS û
Jh lhrk th ds vR;Ur lqdksey eatqy pj.kksa esa iq"iksa dh dfy;k¡ dgha pqHk u tk;sa ;gh
vk'kadk muds Jh eku~ firk th] Jh vEck th vkSj Jh eku~ HkS;k th ds ân; esa cuh jgrh Fkh vkSj
bl gsrq os cgqr izdkj ls mik; fd;s jgrs FksA ogh Jh lhrk th vkt ouksas esa fcuk in jf{kdk
twfr;ksa ds py jgh gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh Lokeh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd& vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th fopkj djrh gSa fd& Jh lhrk th ds ,sls nq[k dks ns[kdj Hkh esjk
ân; fonh.kZ ugha gks tkrk] yxrk gS ;g otz ls Hkh vfèkd dBksj gSA
nks0& tud lquSufga gk;] dsfga fof/k eq[k fn[kjkbgkSa A
cSjh çk.k tuk;] fudlr ufg HksVa u çFke û‡Œû
gk;! eSa Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dks fdl izdkj viuk eq[k
fn[kkÅ¡xh] ;s esjs izk.k Hkh eq>s vkt 'k=q izrhr gks jgs gSa D;ksafd egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ls HksaV gksus
dss iwoZ gh bl 'kjhj ls ugha fudy tkrsA
ckj ckj iqpdkfj fi;kjh A ekrq iokofr Hkksx lq[kkjh û
lks fl; vkt fujl Qy [kkbZ A fi;r igkjh i; nq[knk;h û
ftu Jh lhrk th dks ckjEckj iqpdkj vkSj I;kj dj mudh Jh vEck th lq[ke; Hkksx
iok;k djrh Fkha ogh Jh lhrk th vkt ou ds :[ks& jlghu Qy [kkrh gSa vkSj ioZrksa dk nq[kizn
ty] iku djrh gSaSA
lqHkx lst tsfga xkor yksjh A ekrq lksokofr çhfr vFkksjh û
fp=dwV dk.M 43
lks fl; ?kkl ikr fur Mklh A lksor Hkq¡b ifr çse çdk'kh û
ftu Jh lhrk th dks lqUnj 'k;uklu esa yksjh xk&xkdj vR;Ur izseiwoZd mudh Jh vEck
th 'k;u djkrh Fkha ogh Jh fl;k tw vc ?kkl vkSj iÙkkas dks Lo;a fcNkdj] fuR; Hkwfe esa vius
ifr&izse dks izdV djrh gqbZ 'k;u djrh gSaA
gk; dou fof/k lueq[k gksbgkSa A tud lquSufga mÙkj nggkSa û
fl;fga nsf[k Hkb;k firq ekrk A dsfga fof/k /kfjgfga /khj fo/kkrk û
gk;! gk;! eSa fdl izdkj Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th ds lkeus tkÅ¡xh vkSj
mUgsa D;k mRrj nw¡xhA gs fo/kkrk! Jh fl;k tw dks ns[kdj] muds Jh HkS;k th] Jheku~ firk th vkSj
Jh vEck th fdl izdkj /kS;Z /kkj.k djsaxsA
lklq dk;Z eSa iw.kZ u dhUgk A fl; vl o/kw Hksft cu nhUgk û
;fg çdkj cgq djr çykik A ekrq dkSf'kyfga Hkwysm vkik û
eSaus lklw dk dk;Z iw.kZ ugha fd;k tks Jh fl;k tw ds leku iq=o/kw dks ou esa Hkst fn;kA
bl izdkj cgqr Hkkafr ls izyki djrs&djrs vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks viuk Lej.k Hkh Hkwy x;kA
nks0& u;u Jor rugw¡ d¡ir] jáks ân; vdqyk; A
lh; lklq dh n'kfga yf[k] /kj.kh gw¡ nq[k Nk; û‡ƒû
muds us=ksa ls vJq cg jgs Fks] 'kjhj d¡i jgk Fkk vkSj ân; O;kdqy gks jgk FkkA Jh lhrk
th dh lklw vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh og voLFkk ns[kdj Jh Hkwfe nsoh Hkh nq[kksa esa Hkj x;hA
,gha fof/k lc j?kqoj ekrk A fut fg; Hkkfor lkspfga ckrk û
Jqfr dhjfr ek.Mfo mjehyk A lh; l[kh nklh 'kqHk 'khyk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh lHkh ekrk,¡ vius ân; esa blh izdkj ds Hkkoksa ls Hkkfor gksdj
fopkj dj jgh FkhaA Jh JqfrdhfrZ th] Jh ek.Moh th] Jh mfeZyk th vkSj Jh fl;k tw dh lf[k;k¡
o 'kqHkizn nkfl;k¡ lHkh&&&
fut fut Hkko Hkjs fç; çsek A lkspfga firj Hkzkr oj {ksek û
rkil os"k foyksfd tkudh A fxfj u djSa dgq¡ gkfu çku dh û
&&&vius vius Hkkoksa esa Hkjh gqbZ fiz; izseiwoZd Jh eku nkÅ th o Jh HkS;k th dh dq'kyrk
dk fpUru dj jgh Fkha fd&tud nqykjh Jh tkudh tw dks riLoh os"k esa ns[kdj dgha os Hkwfe
esa fxjdj izk.kksa dh gkfu gh u dj ysaA
dfj 'kadk losZ'k eukbZ A pkgfg uSgj dq'ky HkykbZ û
rsfg volj y{ehfuf/k vk;s A Mxex iSj /kjr nq[k Nk;s û
bl izdkj dh vk'kadk dj os losZ'oj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djrh Fkha vkSj vius uSgj
(ekrìqjh) Jh fefFkykiqjh dh dq'kyrk o HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrh gSaA mlh le; nq[k esa Mwcs gq;s
44 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Mxexkrs iSj j[krs gq, vk x;sA
çgjh tkb ukfj oj 'kkyk A dgsm ekrq lu rqjr gokyk û
tud lqou dh lqur vokbZ A vk;lq nhUg ekrq vrqjkbZ û
vkor Hkzkr lh; lqfu dkuk A ân; fody ufga tk; c[kkuk û
,d }kj j{kd (izgjh) ukfj;ksa ds lqUnj vkokl esa tkdj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ls 'kh?kz
gh ;g lekpkj dg lquk;kA tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vkxeu lqudj vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th us] vkrqjrkiwoZd mUgs vUnj vkus dh vkKk iznku dhA Jh lhrk th us] tc vius
Jo.kksa ls Jo.k fd;k fd& Jheku~ Hkb;k th vk jgs gSa rks mudk ân; bruk vf/kd O;kdqy gks
x;k] ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
nks0& yfg vk;lq fufedqy dqv
¡ j] igq¡ps 'kkyk ek¡fg A
rkil os"k foyksfd fl;] eqfNZ ijs lqf/k ukfga û‡„û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh vkKk izkIr dj] fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ûkfj;ksa dh
r`.k'kkyk* esa igq¡ps] ogk¡ viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks riLoh os"k esa ns[kdj os ewfNZr gks fxj iM+s]
mUgsa fdafpr Hkh Le`fr ugha jghA
fl;gq¡ nkSfj HkS;k f<ax vkbZ A çse foo'k >b ijh rksjkbZ û
fclfj nsg lqf/k Hkfxuh Hkzkrk A Hkwfe ijs O;kdqy foyikrk û
Jh lhrk th Hkh nkSM+dj vius Jh HkS;k th ds lehi vk;ha vkSj izse ds o'khHkwr vkrqj gks
Le`fr Hkwydj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+hA ml le; nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh lhrk th 'kjhj
dh Le`fr Hkwys gq,] Hkwfe esa fxjs&iM+s O;kdqy gks #nu dj jgs FksA
jke ekrq yf[k n'kk foHkksjh A foyir tud fd'kksj fd'kksjh û
Lo;a fody ij /khjt /kkjh A psr djk;m dfj mipkjh û
Jh fufedqy fd'kksj vkSj Jh tud fd'kksjh nksuksa dks foyki djrs gq, foHkksj voLFkk esa
ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Lo;a O;kdqy gksrs gq, Hkh /kS;Z /kkj.k dj
mipkj ds }kjk mUgsa lpsr djk;kA
tkfx y[ks bd ,du dkgha A cgqfj foHkksj Hk;s lqf/k ukgha û
iqfu lqf/k yfg Hkfxfu v# HkkbZ A çse çokg cgs vdqykbZ û
tkx`r gks os nksuks] ,d nwljs dks ns[kdj iqu% foHkksj gks x;s] mUgsa dksbZ Le`fr ugha jghA
iqu% Le`fr izkIr dj cgu vkSj HkkbZ Jh lhrk th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th O;kdqy gksdj izsekJqvkss
ds izokg esa cg x;sA
tud lqou lhrfga fg; ykbZ A eugq xbZ fuf/k vkiu ikbZ û
ckj ckj fut ân; yxk;k A flldr çyir çse egk;k û
fp=dwV dk.M 45
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh fl;k tw dks bl izdkj vius ân; ls yxk fy;k ekuksa
viuh [kks;h gqbZ vueksy fuf/k dks izkIr dj fy;s gksaA os ckj&ckj Jh fl;k tw dks ân; ls yxk
jgs Fks rFkk flldrs gq, vfr'k; izse iwoZd izyki dj jgs FksA
lw¡?kr 'kh"k u;u ty <kjh A fl; vfHk"ksd djr tuq I;kjh û
Hkzkr xksn lhrgq¡ vfr jksbZ A firq ru ftfe f'k'kq Hk;;qr gksbZ û
os mudk f'kj lw¡?krs gq, vk¡lw cgk jgs Fks ekuksa Jh fl;k tw dk I;kj djrs gq, vfHk"ksd dj
jgs gksaA Jh lhrk th vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th dh xksn esa mlh izdkj cgqr #nu dj jgh Fkh ftl
izdkj dksbZ vcks/k f'k'kq Hk;Hkhr gksdj vius firk dh xksnh esa fyiV dj jksrk gSA
nks0& dNqd /khj /kfj dq¡vj oj] dgs çsejl lkfu A
lqugq eksfj fl; ykfM+yh] gkSa vHkkx dh [kkfu û‡…û
fdafpr /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izse jl esa Hkhxs gq, cpuksa ls dgk fd&
gs Jh ykfM+yh fl;k tw! lqfu;s] eSa rks vHkkX; dh jkf'k gw¡A
tcrs tUe fy;ks rqe vkbZ A rcrs eSa lc x;ks HkqykbZ û
rqefga NksfM+ tkusm dNq ukgha A eu cp deZ jgs rqe ikgha û
tc ls vki gekjss ;gk¡ vkdj tUe /kkj.k dh gaS rc ls eSa lHkh dqN Hkwy x;k Fkk] eSaus
vkids vfrfjä vU; dqN Hkh ugha tkuk rFkk eu] opu vkSj deZ ls lnSo vki ij gh vkfJr
cuk jgkA
ro lq[k fut lq[k lR; fcpkjh A vku¡n exu lnk jl /kkjh û
lfg u lD;ks lks lq[kfga fo/kkrk A ee vHkkx dh vof/k çnkrk û
vkidss lq[k dks gh viuk ;FkkFkZ (lR;) lq[k ekudj eSa lnSo vkuUn jl dh /kkjk esa
vkuUniwoZd Mwck jgkA fdUrq og lq[k] esjs vHkkX; dh lhek dks iznku djus okys fo/kkrk ls lgu
u gqvkA
;g ou os"k nsf[k ro lhrk A QVr ân; ufga fof/k foijhrk û
;fgrs vf/kd dou nq[k vkgh A gk; ft;m¡ dsfga fgr txekgh û
gs Jh fl;k tw! vkidk ;g ouoklh os"k ns[kdj Hkh esjk ân; fonh.kZ ugha gks jgk] yxrk
gS Jh czãk th gh eq>ls foijhr gks x;s gaSA vc esjs fy, blls vf/kd nq[k vkSj D;k gksxk\ gk;!
eSa fdl fy;s lalkj esa thou /kkj.k fd;s gw¡A
f/kd f/kd f/kd eSa vfer vHkkxh A tks iS jgk nsg vuqjkxh û
vl dfg foyf[k ijsm iqfu jksbZ A gk; gk; dfg lqf/k lc [kksbZ û
lh; ij'k yfg tX;ks dqekjk A dgu yX;ks iqfu gk; iqdkjk û
eq>s f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gS] eSa vfr'k; HkkX;ghu gw¡ tks vius 'kjhj ij vuqjkx
46 Jh izes jkek;.k
fd;s gw¡A ,slk dgdj izse izoh.k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th foy[k&fcy[k dj jksus yxs rFkk gk;!
gk;! dgrs gq, vpsr gks x;sA Jh lhrk th dk Li'kZ ikdj os tkx`r gq, vkSj iqu% gk;! gk;!
iqdkjrs gq, cksyus yxsA
lks0&lh; jke cuokl] lR; fd/kkSa LoIuks vgS A
fg; eg¡ egk gjkl] çk.k jgs vdqyk; ee û‡†û
Jh lhrk jke th dk ouokl lR; gS fd LoIu gS] esjs ân; esa rks egku fo"kkn gks jgk gS
rFkk esjs izk.k O;kdqy gks NViVk jgs gSaA
Hkzkr n'kk yf[k fl; /kfj /khjk A Ïike;h ij ihj v/khjk û
HkS;k lu cksyh e`nq ckuh A rft; fo"kkn /khj fg; vkuh û
vius Jh HkS;k th dh voLFkk ns[kdj dìke;h o nwljksa ds nq[k esa v/khj gks tkus okyh
Jh fl;k tw us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj e`nq ok.kh esa vius Jh HkS;k th ls dgk] fd& gs Jh eku~ Hkb;k th!
vki nq[kksa dk R;kx dj vius ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dhft,A
eSa cu lq[kh vo/k le ohjk A LoIugq¡ nq[k ufga y[kh v/khjk û
Lor% Hkzkr fut lq[k fgr ykxh A vkbZ cufga vfer vuqjkxh û
gs esjs fojg esa O;kdqy ohj! eSa rks] ou esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds leku gh lq[kh gw¡] eSus ;gk¡ LoIu
esa Hkh fdafpr nq[k dk vuqHko ugha fd;kA gs Jh Hkb;k th! eSa rks Lo;a gh vius lq[k ds fy;s] vikj
Lusg ds lkFk ou esa vk;h gw¡A
lw;Z lehi u usd v¡/ksjk A vfxu fudV ufga 'khr clsjk û
vkRe nj'k frfe lqu ee Hkzkrk A lc nq[k nks"k dqla'k; tkrk û
lw;Z ds lehi ftl izdkj fdafpr Hkh va/kdkj ugha jgrk o vfXu ds ikl 'khryrk dk
fuokl ugha jg ikrk] mlh izdkj gs esjs Jh eku~ Hkb;k th! vkRen'kZu ls lHkh nq[k] nks"k o lUnsg
nwj gks tkrs gSaA
nq[k lq[k ikj eksfg lr tkuh A R;kxgq 'kksd eksj cp ekuh û
jkmj Hkfxuh flf¼ uuUnk A nkÅ iq f = fuR; vkuUnk û
vki ;FkkFkZr% eq>s nq[k o lq[k ls ijs tku] esjs opuksa dks ekudj 'kksd R;kx nhft;ss
D;ksafd vkidh fiz; cgu] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh uu¡n vkSj Jh eku nkÅ th dh iq=h fuR; gh
vkuUn ifjiw.kkZ gSA
nks0& vku¡ne; eksfg tkfu ft;] /kjgq /khj Hky Hkzkr A
vl dfg iksaNfr vk¡lq n`x] idfM+ xjfga yiVkr û‡‡û
gs esjs ije fiz; Jh HkS;k th! vki vius ân; esa eq>s vkuUn&Lo:ik le> dj /kS;Z èkkj.k
dhft;sA ,slk dgdj os mudh vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw iksaNrh gSa rFkk xys esa ckgsa Mkydj fyiV tkrh gSaA
fp=dwV dk.M 47
vfr foosde; lqfu fl; cpuk A dq¡vj djr fg; /khjt jpuk û
rnfi ;FkkjFk /khj u vkoS A vk; egk ek/kq;Z nckoS û
Jh fl;k tw ds vR;Ur foosdiw.kZ opuksa dks Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ân;
esa /kS;Z /kkj.k djus dk iz;kl djrs gSa rFkkfi mUgsa ;FkkFkZr% /kS;Z ugha gks jgk] Jh fl;k tw ds izfr
mudk egku ek/kq;Z Hkko muds ,s'o;Z ijd Kku dks vkdj frjksfgr dj nsrk gSA
vfr ,s'o;Z mik; u pybZ A egk e/kqj efgek vfr cybZ û
u;u Jor fç; çse v/khjk A xn~ xn~ cksys c;u çohjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k djkus gsrq ,s'o;Z dk egku mik;] ek/kq;Z Hkko dh
izcy efgek ds lkeus fdafpr Hkh dke ugha dj jgk FkkA Jh fl;k tw ds fiz; izse esa
v/khj gks vJq cgkrs gq, xn~xn ok.kh ls fufedqy izohj Jh y{ehfuf/k th cksys&
dgk dgkSa bu vk¡f[ku dkgha A leq>k;s leq>r gSa ukgha û
bu dg¡ jktos"k lks I;kjk A yf[k u ldSa cu os"k rqEgkjk û
gs esjh fiz; Jh ykfM+yh tw! eSa viuh bu vk¡[kksa dks D;k dgw¡\ tks cgqr le>kus ij Hkh ugha
le>rha] bUgsa rks vkidk og jktos'k gh fiz;dj gS] ;s vkids ouoklh os'k dks ugha ns[k ikrhaA
ou ou pyr u;u ;s eksjs A ns [ kr rq E ga s Ms j kr vFkks j s û
Jo.k lqur ou nq%[k dgkuh A ykxS QVu ân; vdqykuh û
fufedqy lgt LoHkko mnkjk A Hkwyso eksdg¡ czã fopkjk û
;s esjs us= vkidks ou&ou esa HkVdrs gq, ns[kdj vR;Ur gh Hk;Hkhr gks tkrs gSaA esjs d.kZ]
ou dh nq[k Hkjh dFkk dks lqurs gSa rks esjk ân; O;kdqy gksdj QVus yxrk gS bl le; rks eq>s
vius Jh fufedqy ds lgt mnkj LoHkko ^czã fpUru* dk Hkh foLej.k gks x;k gSA
nks0& ro eq[k yf[k yf[k ykfM+yh] ysor ijekuUn A
czãkuUngq¡ rs yxr] 'kr xqu çsekuUn û‡ˆû
gs nqykjh Jh fl;k tw! eSa rks vkids eq[k dey dks ns[k&ns[kdj gh ijekuUn izkIr djrk
gw¡] eq>s czãkuUn ls Hkh lkS xquk vf/kd Js"B vkidk izsekuUn izrhr gksrk gSA
dgr lqur nksm ckr veksyh A jgs çse jl fut fut ?kksyh û
dq¡vj Hk;ks çÏfrLFk Lo:ik A ns[kh n'kjFk ukfj vuwik û
bl izdkj os nksuksa vueksy izse&okrkZ dgrs o lqurs gq, vius vkidks izsekuUn esa ?kksy jgs
FksA rnqijkUr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izd`frLFk gks tc Lo:i esa fLFkr gq, rc mUgksaus Jh n'kjFk
th egkjkt dh vuqies; egkjkfu;ksa ds n'kZu fd;sA
/kkb dkSf'kyk in eg¡ tkbZ A fxjsm ydqfV bo lqf/kfga HkqykbZ û
QwV QwV dj jksou ykxsm A n'kjFk xq.k lc fg; eg¡ tkxsm û
48 Jh izes jkek;.k
rc os nkSM+dj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa esa n.M ds leku] Le`fr Hkwy dj fxj iM+s
vkSj QwV&QwV dj jksus yxs] muds ân; esa pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds lHkh xq.kx.kksa dk
mn; gks x;kA
nkÅ dfg dfg djr foykik A pyr vJq ru Fkj Fkj dk¡ik û
cjc'k vad mBk; fcBkbZ A jgh ekrq fut fg;fga yxkbZ û
os] gs nkÅ th! dgrs gq, #nu dj jgs Fks] mudk 'kjhj Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgk Fkk vkSj us=ksa
ls vk¡lw cg jgs FksA Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th us gBkr~ mUgsa mBk] xksn esa cSBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;kA
vJq iksafN eq[k pwfe nqykjh A e`nqy LoHkko jke egrkjh û
dgr dq¡vj eSa ekrq vHkkxh A pyr u ns[ksm¡ uì vuqjkxh û
dksey LoHkko okyh Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds vk¡lw iksaN] eq[k dk pqEcu dj nqykj djrh gSaA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
dgk& gs Jh vEck th! eSa rks vR;Ur gh HkkX;ghu gw¡] eSa vfUre le; esa Jh eku nkÅ th dk
vuqjkxiwoZd n'kZu rd ugha dj ldkA
nks0& djr I;kj ee jke le] xksn fcBk; Hkqvky A
lks lq[k vc dg¡ ikbgkSa] ve`r luks fo'kky û‡‰û
Jh eku nkÅ th rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku xksn esa fcBkdj esjk I;kj djrs Fks] gk;!
eSa vc og ve`r ls luk gqvk egku lq[k dgk¡ izkIr d#¡xkA
vl dfg flldr jksor okjk A ekrq cq>kbZ dfj cgq I;kjk û
cksyh yyu lqugq ee ckrh A fof/k djrwr u usd clkrh û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th flldrs gq, #nu djus yxs rc Jh vEck th us
vR;f/kd I;kj dj mUgsa le>k;k vkSj cksyha& gs ykyu! esjh ckr lqfu;s] Jh czãk th ds
fo/kku esa fdlh dk dqN Hkh tksj ugha pyrkA
Hkk fof/k eksfga vfrfga çfrdwyk A lgkSa fofo/k fof/k fur cgq 'kwyk û
ije vHkkfxfu oS/ko yhUgh A iwr irksgw ckgj dhUgh û
os Jh czãk th rks ;FkkFkZr% esjs fy, gh vR;f/kd izfrdwy gq, gSa ftlds dkj.k eSa fuR; gh
vR;f/kd d"V lg jgh gw¡A eSa rks vR;Ur gh HkkX;ghuk gw¡ ftlus vius fiz; iq= vkSj
iq=o/kw dks ?kj ls ckgj fudky fn;k vkSj oS/kO; LOkhdkj dj fy;k gSA
vk¡[k dkf<+ ftfe ru rs Qsd
a h A dksm lq[k ygS u tx vfoosdh û
frfe fl;jkefga cufga iBkbZ A 'kksd flU/kq fur jgkSa lekbZ û
ftl izdkj dksbZ vKkuh O;fDr viuh vk¡[k dks vius 'kjhj ls fudky dj Qsad ns rks og
lalkj esa dksbZ lq[k ugha izkIr dj ldrk mlh izdkj lHkh ds fiz; Jh lhrkjke th dks ou esa Hkst
dj eSa fuR; gh 'kksd ds leqnz esa Mwch jgrh gw¡A
fp=dwV dk.M 49
deZ foikd eksj lc ykyk A Hk;ks mn; nq[ke; ;fg dkyk û
fefFkyk vo/k lfgr tx dkgha A Hk;ks nq%[k ee nks"kfga ekgha û
gs yyu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;g lc esjs dqfVy deksZa dk ifj.kke gh bl le; nq[k ds :i
esa izxV gqvk gS vkSj esjs nks"kksa ds dkj.k gh Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/kiqjh lfgr lEiw.kZ lalkj dks
egku nq[k izkIr gqvk gSA
nks0& dkgq nks"k ufg fxusm eu] ;g lc Hkksj vHkkx A
nq[ke; jkofj ;g n'kk] ee djeu ds ykx û‡Šû
bl izdkj dh nq[knk;h ifjfLFkfr ds fy;s] esjk eu fdlh dks Hkh nks"k ugha nsrk] ;g lHkh
dqN rks esjh HkkX;ghurk ds dkj.k gqvk gS rFkk vkidh Hkh ;g nq[ke;h voLFkk esjs dqfVy deksZa
ds dkj.k gh gqbZ gSA
lh; jke lqfu dkuu cklk A eu çlék ufg usd gjklk û
vk;s fp=dwV fpr nhus A ns[ks lqus lks Kku çohus û
Jh lhrkjke th rks viuk ouokl lqudj Hkh vfr'k; izlUu izlUu gaS mUgss fdafpr Hkh
nq[k ugha gqvk vkSj os izlUUk fpÙk gks ;gk¡ fp=dwV vk x;s gSaA gs ije Kkuoku] dq'ky] dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! ;g lc rks vkius ns[kk vkSj lquk gh gSA
ekrq cpu lqfu tud dqekjk A /kkjsm /khjt çse ilkjk û
vkSjgq¡ ekru dhUg ç.kkek A ik;ks vkf'k"k I;kj yykek û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds opuksa dks lqudj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izseiwoZd èkS;Z
/kkj.k fd;k rFkk os vU; ekrkvksa dks iz.kke dj muls lqUnj vk'kh"k rFkk I;kj izkIr fd;sA
cgqfj ldy Hkfxfuu dg¡ HksaVh A çhfr lesr rki dNq esVh û
iqfu iqfu fl; dg¡ ân; yxkbZ A dkSf'kY;k in 'kh"k uokbZ û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vU; lHkh cguksa ls izseiwoZd HksaV dh rFkk vius ân; ds
rki dks fdafpr 'khry fd;kA vuUrj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh fl;k tw dks ckj&ckj ân;
ls yxkdj o vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke dj&&&
yfg vk;lq xs fir` ldk'kk A pj.k ofUn cSBs oj oklk û
yyh dq'ky fut u;;u ns[kh A ekrq firk lu dgh fo'ks"kh û
&&&muls vkKk izkIr dj vius firk Jh eku~ tud th egkjkt ds ikl x;s vkSj mudh
pj.k oUnuk dj lqUnj&i.kZ&dqVh esa cSB x;sA mUgksaus] vEck Jh lquSuk th vkSj Jh eku nkÅ th
egkjkt ls viuh vuqtk yyh Jh fl;k tw dh vius us=ksa ls ns[kh dq'kyrk fo'ks"k izdkj ls dg
lquk;hA
50 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& yyh os'k lqfu leqf> mj] tufu tud eu ekfga A
g"kZ 'kksd nwug¡q ols] lkfRod Hkko y[kkfga û‡‹û
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw ds Lo:i (ou os'k) dks lqu rFkk ân; esa le> dj mudh Jh vEck
th o Jh eku~ nkÅ th ds eu esa g"kZ vkSj nq[k nksuksa gh fuokl dj x;s] muds 'kjhj esa izse ds
lkfRod Hkko fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA
ikou ty eUnkfdfu Ugk;s A lU/;k dfj lcgha çHkq /;k;s û
rsfga fnu Qygkjgq ufga yhus A eSfFky ldy fojg jl Hkhus û
rnqijkUr lHkh usa Jh eUnkfduh th ds ifo= ty esa Luku fd;k rFkk lU/;ksiklu dj izHkq
Jh jke th dk /;ku fd;sA fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, lHkh eSfFkyksa us ml fnu Hkkstu esa Qykgkj rd
ugha xzg.k fd;kA
lh; lklq ig¡ Hksft lqnklh A lh; ekrq nj'ku cfM+ I;klh û
le; tkfu fefFkys'oj jkuh A flf¼ lfgr fg; fojg lekuh û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh lhrk th dh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds fudV lsfodk Hkstdj
lans'k dgok;k fd& vkids n'kZu dh vR;Ur I;klh] Jh fl;k tw dh vEck] n'kZu pkg jgh gSA
iqu% vuqdwy le; le> dj viuh iq=o/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr] fefFkys'oj Jh tud th
egkjkt dh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th] ân; esa iq=h ds fo;ksx esa Mwch gqbZ&&&
xouh jke ekrq ig¡ nksÅ A nsf[k dkSf'kyk /khjt [kksÅ û
vkxs àS fl; ekrqfga HksaVh A Hkfj Hkqt 'kksd lusg yisVh û
&&&nksuksa Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lehi x;haA mUgsa ns[krs gh
Jh dkSf'kY;k th dk /kS;Z NwV x;k rFkk os vkxs vkdj nq[k o izse ls Mwch gqbZ vEck Jh lquSuk th
ls Hkqtkvksa esa Hkjdj HksaV dhaA
dsdb lfgr lqfe=k jkuh A feyh lquSufga 'kksd lekuh û
flf¼gq¡ fxjh pj.k yiVkbZ A çse foo'k ru n'kk HkqykbZ û
ekrq mBk; ân; fut /kkjh A pwfe cnu iksaNfr n`x okjh û
Ekgkjkuh Jh dsdbZ th lfgr Jh lqfe=k th us fo"kkn esa Mwch gqbZ Jh lquSuk th ls HksaV dhA
izse ds o'khHkwr gks] 'kjhj Le`fr Hkqyk dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th ds pj.kksa
esa fxjdj fyiV x;haA vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa mBkdj vius ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj eq[k
pwedj] muds vk¡[kksa ls cgrs gq, vk¡lqvksa dks iksNus yxhaA
nks0& fl; le fç; eksfg flf/k dqv
¡ fj] vggq xqugq eu ekfga A
lh; jke 'kqfp çse ro] ojf.k u 'ks"k fljkfga ûˆŒû
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us dgk&gs Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! vki eq>s Jh fl;k tw ds leku fiz;
fp=dwV dk.M 51
gSa] ,slk vius eu esa le> yhft;ssA Jh lhrkjketh ds izfr vkids ifo= izse dk o.kZu dj gtkj
eq[k okys Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ikj ugha ik ldrsA
cgqfj /khj /kfj Jh fuf/k I;kjh A lc dg¡ dhUg ç.kke lEgkjh û
vkf'k"k I;kj ikb lcgha ds A lh; nj'k ykyp vfr gh ds û
iqu% y{ehfuf/k oYYkHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj] Lo;a dks lEgky lHkh
ekrkvksa dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk lHkh ds I;kj o vk'kh"k dks mUgksus izkIr fd;kA ml le; Jh
flf¼dq¡vfj th ds ân; esa viuh uun Jh fl;k tw ds n'kZu dh vR;f/kd ykylk gks jgh FkhA
;Fkk le; vklu cSBkbZ A jke ekrq dfg cpu lqgkbZ û
rsfga volj lqfu ekrq vokbZ A fut 'kkyk rs fl; pfy vkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh] Jh vEck th usa Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th dks lqUnj cpuksa ls
le>kdj] le;kuqlkj vklu esa cSBk fn;kA mlh le;] Jh vEck th dk vkxeu Jo.k dj Jh
fl;k tw viuh i.kZ'kkyk ls ogk¡ vk x;haA
ns[krfga lhrfga jkfu lquSuk A flf¼ lfgr xb lgfe vpSuk û
eqjfN ijha nksm lkl irksgw A lqf/k cqf/k [kks; x;ha 'kqfp eksgw û
Jh lhrk th dks ns[krs gh] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr vEck Jh lquSuk th Hk;kØkUr gks
O;kdqy gks x;ha rFkk lklw&irksgw (lkl&cgw) Jh lquSuk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th nksuksa ewfNZr gks
Le`fr Hkwy] Jh fl;k tw ds ifo= eksg esa Q¡l dj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+haA
nkSfM+ fl;k HkkHkh f<ax vkbZ A ijf'k onu u;uu ty NkbZ û
psr djkofr dfg fç; HkkHkh A mBh flf¼ nj'ku fl; ykHkh û
&&&ml le; Jh fl;k tw nkSM+dj viuh Jh HkkHkh th ds lehi vk x;ha vkSj vJqiwfjr
gks mudk eq[k Li'kZ dj gs fiz; Jh HkkHkh th! dg dj lpsr djkus yxha rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
ewNkZ ls tkx`r gksdj mBha vkSj viuh fiz; uun Jh fl;k tw dk n'kZu ykHk izkIr dhaA
nks0& HkkHkh uu¡n lqçse Hkfj] jgh fyifV fg; yk; A
nsf[k nsf[k bd ,d dg¡] nsofga lqf/kfga Hkqyk; ûˆƒû
HkkHkh vkSj uu¡n Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh lhrk th lqUnj izse ls vkiwfjr gksdj ân;
ls ân; yxkdj fyiV x;ha vkSj ,d nwljs dks ns[k ns[kdj nksuks viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;haA
vdFk vxk/k feyu nksm dsjk A vuqie jle; çsefga çsjk û
nso ljkfg lqeu cgq cj"kSa A çhfr jhfr yf[k tM+ fpr dj"kSa û
mu nksuksa ds vdFkuh;] vfr'k; xw<+] vuqies;] jle; rFkk izse ls ifjiw.kZ feyu dks
ns[kdj nsork mudh iz'kalk dj iq"iksa dh foiqy o"kkZ djus yxssA ml le; HkkHkh vkSj uu¡n Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh lhrk th dh izhfr&jhfr dks ns[kdj tM+&psru lEkLr thoksa dk fpRr Hkh
52 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkdf"kZr gks jgk FkkA
çse exu nksÅ tu ,dh A dfg u ldSa dNq x;ks foosdh û
jke ekrq mr jkfu lquSufga A psr djkofr dfg fç; cSufga û
os nksuksa izse esa eXu gks ,dkdkj gks x;h Fkha rFkk dqN Hkh ugha dg ik jgh Fkha] mudk lEiw.kZ
Kku Hkwy x;k FkkA m/kj jke&ekrk Jh dkSf'kY;k th] fl;k&tufu Jh lquSuk th dks fiz; opu
dgdj pSrU; djkrh gSaA
tkxh tcfga lquSuk jkuh A nsf[k fl;k vk;h lq[k[kkuh û
exu fl;k fut ekrq lusgk A fody HkbZa lqf/k cqf/k ufg nsgk û
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th tc ewNkZ ls tkx`r gks x;ha rc ije lq[kksa dh [kkfu Jh fl;k tw
mUgsa ns[kdj muds lehi vk x;haA viuh vEck th ds Lusg esa eXu gks Jh lhrk th ml le;
'kjhj o cqf¼ dh Le`fr Hkwy dj O;kdqy gks x;h FkhaA
yhUgh ekrq ân; yiVkbZ A fcyf[k fcyf[k lqf/knhUg HkqykbZ û
dNqd dky fg; eg¡ /kfj /khjk A fl;fga nqykjfr cg n`x uhjk û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh lhrk th dks vius ân; esa fyiVk fy;k rFkk foy[k&fcy[k dj
jksrh gqbZ Le`frghu gks x;haA dqN le; ckn ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj os vJq cgkrh gqbZ Jh fl;k
tw dk nqykj djus yxhaA
nks0& 'kh'k lw¡f?k pwefr cnu] ckj ckj fg; yk; A
/kU; lquSuk dgr tx] fl; iq=h ftu tk; ûˆ„û
Jh lquSuk th Jh fl;k tw dk flj lw¡?krh gSa] eq[k pqEcu djrh gS rFkk ckjEckj ân; ls
yxk ysrh gSaA Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&muds blh
egku lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj lalkj ds lHkh tho dgrs gSa fd& Jh lquSuk th /kU;kfr /kU; gSa] ftUgksaus
egku efgeke;h Jh lhrk th dks tUe fn;k gSA
uokÊ ikjk;.k ik¡pok foJke
cksyh ekrq fl;k rqe /kU;k A dhUg~;ks ifr in çse vuU;k û
dq{k ifo= eksj rqe dhUgh A lc fof/k eksfg cM+kbZ nhUgh û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us dgk& gs Jh fl;k tw! vki /kU; gSa tks vius izk.k&ifr ds pj.kksa esa
vkius vuU; izse fd;k gSA gs iq=h! vkius rks esjh dks[k ifo= dj nh vkSj eq>s lHkh izdkj ls ;'k
dk ik= cuk fn;k gSA
lqj uj eqfu oj o/kw ljkgSa A ro ;'k xkofga Hkjs mNkgSa û
rqefga ik; eSa Hkb cM+ Hkkxh A lhgfga nso ukfj vuqjkxh û
vids pfj= dks ns[k&lqudj nsork] euq"; rFkk eqfu;ksa dh lqUnj c/kq,¡ Hkh vkidh iz'kalk
fp=dwV dk.M 53
djrh gSa vkSj vkidss xq.kksa dk vkuUniwoZd xk;u djrh jgrh gSaA vkidks izkIr dj eSa Hkh egku
lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh gks x;h gw¡A esjs lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj nsokaxuk;sa Hkh vuqjkx esa Hkjdj Li`gk djrh
jgrh gSaA
vl dfg ekrq fl;fga nqyjkbZ A cSBh tg¡ dkSf'kY;k ekbZ û
dNqd dky nqgq¡ uì jfuoklk A cSfB jgk pqi eufga gjklk û
,slk dgdj vEck Jh lquSuk th] Jh lhrk th dk nqykj dj] Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th ds
lehi cSB x;haA vuUrj dqN le; rd nksuksa (fefFkyk o vo/k) ujs'kksa dk jfuokl eu esa nq[kh
gqvk 'kkUr cSBk jgkA
/kfj cM+ /khj dq¡vj dh ekrk A cksyh lq[kn 'kksd gj ckrk û
nsfo ldy j?kqoj oj yhyk A tu fgr lq[kn ije 'kqHk 'khyk û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th us /kS;Z /kkj.k dj nq[k nwj djus okyh
lq[kizn ok.kha ls dgk& gs nsfo Jh dkSf'kY;k th! Jh jke th egkjkt dh lEiw.kZ yhyk rks HkDrtuksa
dh fgrdkfj.kh] lq[k&lafo/kkf;dk] lqUnj] ifo= o 'kqHk&iznkf;dk gSA
Na0& tx nsu cgq lq[k jke dh] yhyk e/kqj eu Hkkogha A
tsfga nsf[k lqj uj eqfu ldy] vkuUn vuqie ikogha û
uj ukfj oj.kfga çse o'k] lqfu lqfu ijLij eksn mj A
Hko ikj ukSdk ikb tuq] g"kZ.k x;s lq[k 'kkfUr iqj û
Jh lquSuk th dgrh gSa fd& gs Jh egkjkuh th! Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk rks lalkj
dks vR;f/kd vkuUn nsus okyh] e/kqj o eu Hkkouh gSA ftldk n'kZu dj nsork] euq"; o eqfu lHkh
vuqies; vkuUn izkIr djrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt dh bl yhyk dks izse ds o'khHkwr gks lalkj
ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k] ,d nwljs ls o.kZu o Jo.k dj vkuUn izkIr djsaxsA gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku
Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dh bl ije euksgj yhyk
dks izkIr dj lHkh yksx ,sls vkufUnr gks tk;sxsa tSls lalkj&lkxj ls ikj mrjus ds fy;s lqn`<+
ukSdk dks ikdj os lalkj ls ikj gks lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr dk /kke ije in izkIr dj fy;s gksaA
nks0& ?kj ou lq[k nq[ke; pfjr] lc ijekjFk :i A
lr fpn vku¡n nkf;uks] lc fof/k vey vuwi ûˆ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds] x`gokl o ouokl ds lq[ke; o nq%[ke; lHkh pfj= ije ijekFkZ
Lo:i] lfPpUe;] ijekuUn iznku djus okys] lHkh izdkj ls fueZy vkSj vuqies; gaSA
tkurgw¡ ;g ufga lf[k /khjk A jke :i yf[k mitfr ihjk û
/kjr pj.k dl ioZr ekgha A tg¡ cgq dadM+ dk¡V dqjkgha û
gs l[kh! ;g lc tkurs gq, Hkh esjk ân; /kS;Z ugha /kkj.k dj jgk] Jh jke th egkjkt dk
54 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqUnj :i ns[kdj esjs ân; esa egku ihM+k mRiUu gks tkrh gS fd& os ioZrksa esa fdl izdkj ls vius
pj.k j[krs gksaxsa\ tgk¡ cgqr ls dadM+ o dk¡Vksa ls ifjiw.kZ vR;Ur dfBu ekxZ gSaA
pj.k dey dksey vfr Hkk;s A dyh xqykc xM+u Hk; yk;s û
v'ku 'k;u lr bUæ foyklk A Hkksxr jgs Hkksx x`g oklk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k dey rks vR;Ur gh lqdksey gaS ftuesa xqykc dh dfy;ksa ds
pqHk tkus dh Hkh vk'kadk gks tkrh gSA ;s rks vius jktegy esa lSdM+ksa bUnz ds leku ,s'o;Ze; Hkksxksa
ls ;qDr Hkkstu] 'k;u vkSj vkuUnksiHkksx djrss FksA
frufga ;ksx uhjl Qy dUnk A ftfe e/kqifga xkse; nq[k nUnk û
ve`r clr tklq eq[k ekgha A lks fdfe ihoS ou ty dkgha û
jkt dqekj Jh jke th ds fy;s ;gk¡ ds jlghu Qy vkSj dUnewy mlh izdkj gSa ftl
izdkj e/kq yksHkh Hkzej ds fy, nq[knk;h xk; dk xkscjA gs l[kh! ftu Jh jke th ds Jh eq[k esa
Lo;a ve`r dk fuokl gS os ioZrh; ty dk iku fdl izdkj djrs gksaxsA
;fg nq[k nkg ngh lc fefFkyk A dgk dgkSa lf[k eu cqf/k f'kfFkyk û
jke pj.k yf[k fcuq in =kuk A QVr ân; ufg dqfyl lekuk û
gs l[kh! blh nq[k dh vfXu ls lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqjh fonX/k gks jgh gS] eSa D;k dgw¡\ esjs rks
eu vkSj cqf¼ f'kfFky gh gks x;s gaSA Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa dks fcuk in =k.kksa ds
ns[kdj esjk ctz ds leku ân; fonh.kZ Hkh ugha gks tkrkA
nks0& jke fudkbZ uhd Hkfy] u;u Jo.k eu pkg A
yf[k çfrdwyfga lR; lf[k] c<+r ân; vfr nkg ûˆ†û
esjs us=] Jo.k o eu rks Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hkyh izdkj ls eaxy vkSj dq'ky gh pkgrs
gSa] gs l[kh! eSa lR; dgrh gw¡ fd& Jh jke th ds foijhr ifjfLFkr;ksa dks ns[kdj esjs ân; esa
vR;Ur tyu (ihM+k) c<+ tkrh gSA
lf[k lquq lh; Lo;aEcj dkyk A pysm /kuq"k rksju j?kqykyk û
rcfga ns[kfg ek/kq;Z vikjk A yxsm dju eu eksj fopkjk û
gs lf[k] Jh dkSf'kY;k th! lqfu;s] Jh tkudh tw ds Lo;Ecj ds le; j?kquUnu Jh jke
th tc /kuq"k rksM+us ds fy, pys Fks] rHkh mudks ns[kdj vikj ek/kq;Z ds dkj.k esjk eu fpUru
djus yxk Fkk&&&
/kuq dBksj dksey dj datk A xM+ u tk; dgq /kjr vHkatk û
eku Hkax j?kqoj dj ns[kh A gksbZ fg; eg¡ rki fo'ks"kh û
&&&fd lHkh ls vHkatuh; vR;Ur dBksj ;g] fiukd /kuq"k mBkrs le; buds dksey dj
deyksa esa pqHk u tk; vkSj ;fn /kuq"k Hkax u gks ldk rks] ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt dk fujknj
ns[kdj esjs ân; esa fo'ks"k nkg gks tk;sxhA
fp=dwV dk.M 55
;krs lq[ke; lqUnj jkek A tkoSa ufga /kuq Hkatu dkek û
lhrk c#d O;kg fcu jgbZ A tks cksoS lks Qy uj ygbZ û
blfy, lq[k LOk:i] lq'kksHku Jh jke th egkjkt /kuq"k dks rksM+us ds fy, u tk;saA gekjh
iq=h Jh lhrk th Hkys gh fcuk fookg ds (fcu&O;kgh) jgh vk;sxh] D;ksafd tks O;fDr tSlk cht
cksrk gS mlh izdkj dk og Qy izkIr djrk gSA
fur vfookfgr ns[kr lhrk A lfg; ân; yf[k fof/k foijhrk û
jke veaxy ufga lg tkbZ A lr lr lf[k ee cqf/k BgjkbZ û
Jh czãk th dh izfrdwyrk dks ns[kdj] esjk ân; viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th dks dq¡vkjh (fcu
C;kgh) ns[k&ns[kdj izkIr nq[k dks lgu dj ysxk ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dk veaxy eq>s
vlº; gS] gs l[kh! bl lR; lR; fu.kZ; dks esjh cqf¼ uas fuf'pr fd;k FkkA
nks0& lksb jke vc cu cufga] pyr fcuk in =k.k A
ns[kr lqur vHkkX; o'k] fudlr ufga lf[k çk.k ûˆ‡û
gs l[kh! vc os gh ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt ou&ou esa fcuk în =k.kksa* ds py
jgs gSa vkSj nqHkkZX;o'k ge ns[krs vkSj lqurs gSa] ijUrq gekjs izk.k nsg ls ugha fudy jgsA
dgrfga ewfNZ ijh efg jkuh A yhUg dkSf'kyk fut fg; vkuh û
dfj mipkj lpsr djkbZ A cksyh dksey cpu lqgkbZ û
,slk dgrs gh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+h rc Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th
us mUgsa ân; ls yxk;k o mipkj ds }kjk pSrU;koLFkk esa dj dksey LOkj ls lqgkouh ok.kh cksyha&
jke çse frgjks vfr vkyh A tsfga o'k çxV fd;ks fl; ykyh û
mek jek 'kkjn lqj nsoh A ekur rqEgsa ekrq ds Hksoh û
gs lf[k! vkids ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr vR;f/kd izse gS ftlds dkj.k vkius
ijek|k 'kfDr dks viuh ykfM+yh iq=h Jh fl;k th ds :i esa izxV fd;k gSA Jh ikoZrh th] Jh
ljLorh th] Jh y{eh th vkSj vU; lHkh nsorkvksa dh 'kfDr;k¡ vkiesa ekr`&Hkko j[krh gSaA
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A ro vk¡xu ig¡qps fl; lsok û
HkkX; vof/k lf[k rqe lc Hkk¡rh A jgs ljkgr uì fnu jkrh û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th vkfn ^f=nso* Jh fl;k tw dh lsok djus ds
fy, vkids vk¡xu esa igq¡prss FksA gs l[kh! vki rks lHkh izdkj ls lkSHkkX; dh ifjlhek gSa] Jh
pØorhZ th egkjkt Hkh vkidh iz'kalk fnu&jkr fd;k djrs FksA
eksj n'kk tkugq lf[k uhds A dqfVy deZ Hks xkgd th ds û
ik; fo/koiu v'kqHk vikjh A iwr irksgw cufga fudkjh û
56 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs l[kh! esjh fLFkfr rks vki Hkyh izdkj tkurh gSa] esjs dBksj¼vfiz;) deZ gh esjs izk.kksa ds
xzkgd cus gSa] eSaus vR;Ur v'kqHk oS/kO; dks izkIr dj fy;k gS rFkk vius fiz; iq= Jh jke th o
iq=o/kw Jh fl;kth dks cu esa fudky fn;k gSA
nks0& lgkSa ije larki lf[k] lks lc eksj dqdeZ A
jke ekrq cfu ft;r tx] rfud u ykxfr 'keZ ûˆˆû
gs l[kh! eSa tks] bl izdkj dk egku nq[k lgu dj jgh gw¡ og lHkh esjs nq"deksZa dk ifj.kke
gSA bruh izfrdwyrkvksa ds i'pkr~ Hkh Jh jke th dh ekrk gksdj] eSa lalkj esa thou /kkj.k fd;s
gw¡] eq>s fdafpr Hkh yTtk ugha yxrhA
tUe e`R;q fof/k tkusm jkÅ A jke çs e jr 'khy lq H kkÅ û
fudlr jke rts fru çkuk A eSa ifr iwr fcuk lq[k ekuk û
gs l[kh! tUe vkSj e`R;q dh jhfr rks Jh eku~ pdzorhZ th egkjkt us gh igpkuh Fkh] os Jh
jke th egkjkt ds izse esa vuqjDr rFkk 'khy LoHkko lEiUUk FksA ftUgksaus vius fiz; iq= Jh jke
th egkjkt ds egy ls fudyrs gh izk.kksa dks R;kx fn;k vkSj ,d eSa gw¡ tks ifr vkSj iq= ds fcuk
lq[k dk vuqHko dj jgh gw¡A
Hkjr çse j?kqifr in ekgha A l[kh dggq¡ rkdfj fefr ukgha û
Hkjr fojg nq[k nsf[k fo'kkyk A yxr ykt ufga lqfefj uìkyk û
gs l[kh! iq= Jh Hkjr th dk Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa tks izse gS mldh rks dgha
lhek gh ugha gSA Jh Hkjr th ds egku fojg&nq[k dks ns[k rFkk Jh eku~ pdzorhZ th dk Lej.k
dj Hkh eq>s fdafpr yTtk ugha yxrhA
jke fo;ksx Hkjr vdqykuk A lgsm ej.k le Dys'k egkuk û
firk çnÙk jkt rft /kk;s A Hkjr fyokou jkefga vk;s û
Jh Hkjr th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa O;kdqy gks e`R;q ds leku egku Dys'k lgu
fd;k gSA os vius Jh eku~ firk th }kjk fn;s gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; dks R;kx dj
Rojk&iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt dks fyokus gsrq vk;s gq, gSaA
lR; flU/kq n`<+or j?kqjk;k A tks ufga fQfjgSa fourh yk;k û
rkS lf[k Hkjr nsg eg¡ çkuk A jf[kgSa ufga ;g 'kksd egkuk û
ijUrq lR; ds lkxj o vius ozr esa n`<+ jgus okys Jh jke th egkjkt ;fn Hkjr dh fou;
dks lqudj okil ugha ykSVsaxs rks gs l[kh! Jh Hkjr th ds 'kjhj esa izk.k ugha jg ik;saxs] eq>s lcls
cM+k nq[k ;gh gSA
nks0& jke y[ku lhrk oufga] ibgSa d"V egku A
Hkjr 'k=qgu jgr x`g] NksfM+gSa çku çek.k ûˆ‰û
fp=dwV dk.M 57
Jh y{e.k dqekj rFkk Jh lhrk tw ds lfgr Jh jke th ou esa egku d"V izkIr djsaxs gh
ijUrq Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th rks x`g esa jgrs gq, Hkh fuf'pr gh vius izk.kksa dk
mRlxZ dj nsaxsA
lc fof/k nhUgso 'kksd fo/kkrk A gk; dgr eqjNh çHkq ekrk û
foyiu yX;ks lcfga jfuoklk A 'kksd flU/kq lfu ân; gjklk û
Jh fo/kkrk us eq>s lHkh izdkj ls nq[k gh nq[k iznku fd;k gS] ,slk dgdj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th gk;! gk;! dgrh gqbZ ewfNZr gks x;haA ml le; lEiw.kZ jfuokl
'kksd ds leqnz esa Mwc x;k Fkk rFkk muds ân; esa egku nq%[k gks jgk FkkA
vfr vdqyk; #nu cgq djgha A fNu fNu 'kksd mlklsa Hkjgha û
n'kjFk fnfo iqj xs tuq vktw A çyifga ;qx dqy ukfj lektw û
os lHkh egkjkfu;k¡ vR;Ur O;kdqy gks vR;f/kd #nu dj jgh Fkha vkSj izR;sd {k.k esa
nq[kiw.kZ mlklsa ys jgh FkhaA ml le; nksuksa dqyksa (Jh eSfFky o Jh vo/k) dh ukfj;k¡¡ bl izdkj
izyki dj jgh Fkha tSls pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vkt gh fnO;&/kke i/kkjs gksaA
dNqd /khj /kfj jkfu lquSuk A psr djkofr Kku lq,suk û
dfj mipkj txkbZ jkuh A cksyh lq[kn lq'khry ckuh û
ije Kku lEiUUkk Jh lquSuk vEck th dqN /kS;Z /kkj.k dj lHkh dks pSrU;rk iznku dj
jgh FkhaA mUgksus mipkj ds }kjk egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks tkx`r dj lq[k iznkf;uh o 'khry
ok.kh ls dgk&
fpUrk rtfga /kjfga fg; /khjk A dqle; tkfu lfg; lc ihjk û
Nkofga ckny ldy vdk'kk A drgq¡ u nh[kS Hkkuq çdk'kk û
gs Jh egkjkuh th! vki fpUrk R;kx dj ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dfj;s rFkk foijhr le;
le> dj lHkh nq[k dks lg yhft,A ftl izdkj lEiw.kZ vkdk'k esa cknyksa ds Nk tkus ls dgha
Hkh lw;Z dk izdk'k ugha fn[kk;h nsrk&&&
iqfu uHk fueZy 'kqHkz lqgkbZ A ikoSa vku¡n tx cgqrkbZ û
jkr Hk;kud cgq v¡f/k;kjh A m,s cgqfj fur txr rekjh û
o"kkZ dky unh mrjkbZ A jksds ckV tuu nq[k nkbZ û
&&&ijUrq cknyksa ds N¡V tkus ds ckn vkdk'k LoPN] 'kqHkz o lqUnj gks tkrk gS o lalkj
iqu% vR;f/kd vkuUn izkIr djrk gSA jkf= ds le; vR;Ur gh Hk;kog va/kdkj gks tkrk gS ijUrq
iqu% Jh lw;Z Hkxoku mn; gkssrs gSa o va/kdkj fou"V gks tkrk gSA o"kkZ ½rq esa unh esa ck<+ vk tkus
ls og lHkh ds ekxZ dks jksd dj nq[k&nkf;uh gks tkrh gSA
58 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& 'kjn ik; ik¡th HkbZ] fueZy ty lq[knkfu A
nq[k chrs lq[k vkbgS]a tkugq frfe egjkfu ûˆŠû
ijUrq 'kjn ½rq esa ogh unh ik¡th (de ikuh okyh)] LoPN ty ls la;qDr o lq[knf;uh
cu tkrh gS] mlh izdkj gs Jh egkjkuh th! vki tku yhft;s fd bl nq[k ds chr tkus ij lq[k
vo'; vk;sxkA
lwjt pUnz xzls dgq¡ jkgw A NwVS iqfu jfo 'k'kh mNkgw û
xzh"ke rki txr lc rkik A o"kkZ Hk;s lq ' khry Fkkik û
lw;Z vkSj pUnzek dks dHkh jkgq xzl ysrk gS ijUrq lw;Z vkSj pUnz mlls NwVdj vkufUnr
gksrs gSaA xehZ ds ekSle esa lEiw.kZ lalkj lw;Z ds rki ls >qyl tkrk gS ijUrq o"kkZ ½rq esa o"kkZ gksus
ls lHkh yksx 'khryrk izkIr djrs gSaA
le; ik; uj jksxh gksbZ A dNq fnu x;s LoLFk iqfu gksbZ û
fu/kZu àS fHk{kk dj vktw A lksb tu dky Hkksx lqj jktw û
dHkh] le; esa euq"; chekj gks tkrk gS ijUrq dqN fnu ckn LoLFk gks tkrk gSA vkt
foijhr le; esa xjhc cuk tkss fHk{kkVu dj jgk gS ogh vuqdwy le; esa dy nsojkt bUnz ds
leku jkT; Hkksx izkIr dj ysrk gSA
vkt fn[kS tg¡ ioZr ekyk A y[kS dky rg¡ uxj fo'kkyk û
gkjsm vkt djr laxzkek A lksb dy ftrS fjiqfga efr /kkek û
vkt tgk¡ ioZrksa dh Jsf.k;k¡ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ogha dy egku uxj fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gSA
vkt tks ohj ;q¼ djrs&djrs gkj x;k gS ogh cqf¼eku ohj dy vius 'k=qvksa ls fot; izkIr
dj ysrk gSA
rSlfga lq[k nq[k l[kh vfuR;k A osn iqjk.k dgfga gfj Hk`R;k û
vuqHko djr txr fnu jkrh A ckr v'kal; çxV fn[kkrh û
gs l[kh! mlh izdkj nq[k vkSj lq[k 'kk'or (LFkk;h) ugha gS] ,slk osn] iqjk.k] vkSj HkDrtu
dgrs gSa rFkk ;gh ckr lEiw.kZ lalkj fnujkr vuqHko djrk gS] esjh ;g okrkZ lansg jfgr o lHkh
dks izR;{k :i ls fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA
nks0& lqugq l[kh dg eSa f=lr] nqjfnu HkfxgSa nwfj A
vo/k flagklu cSfBgSa] jke fl;k lq[k iwfj ûˆ‹û
gs l[kh! eSa f=lR; dgrh gw¡ fd ;s gekjs ;s izfrdwy fnu vo'; nwj gks tk;sxsa vkSj iqu%
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th flagkluklhu gksaxsA
Hkjr y[ku v# fjiqgu ykyk A lsbgSa ldy çhfr ç.k ikyk û
vkiq lfgr flxjh 'kqfp ekrk A yf[k yf[k jke fl;k lq[knkrk û
fp=dwV dk.M 59
Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkSj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th vkfn lHkh Hkzkrk izseiwoZd
viuh izfrKk dk ikyu djus okys j?kquUnu Jh jke Hknz tw dh lsok djsaxsA vki ds lfgr lHkh
ifo= ekrk,¡ lq[k iznkrk Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[k ns[kdj&&&
vfr vku¡n exu fnu jkrh A jfggSa Nu Nu 'kkfUr lekrh û
vkuUn flU/kq vo/k meM+kbZ A nsbZ rhugq¡ yksd MqckbZ û
&&&vR;kuUn esa eXu gqbZ fnujkr izR;sd {k.k 'kkfUr esa lekfgr jgsaxhA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa
vkuUn dk egklkxj meM+ dj rhuksa yksdksa dks Lo;a esa Mqck nsxkA
;kKcYd xq#nso gekjs A rhu dky xfr tkufu gkjs û
vkxsfga rs lc jke pfj=k A jk[ks dfg uì ikfga ifo=k û
rhuksa dkyksa dh fLFkfr dk ifjKku j[kus okys gekjs fufedqy ds xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th
us Jh egkjkt tud th ls] Jh jke th egkjkt ds izkjEHk ls leLr ifo= pfj=kas dk iwoZ esa gh
o.kZu fd;k gSA
tcfga yyu tUes tx vkbZ A oS".ko fpUg nsg nj'kkbZ û
yxh lekf/k fpÙk fcuq Hk;Å A rcfga jkm xq# cksfy lks y;Å û
ln~xq# vk; lpsr djk;ks A tudfga iwjc dFkk lquk;ks û
tc gekjs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;gk¡ vkdj dk lalkj esa tUe /kj.k fd;s Fks] ml le;
muds 'kjhj esa lHkh oS".ko fpUg (Hkky esa fryd] jkek;q/k vafdr nksuks tkuq i;ZUrq ckgq vkfn)
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA iqu% dqekj dh lekf/k lh yx x;h Fkh vkSj os vpsr gks x;s Fks] rc Jh tud
th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th dks cqyk iBk;k Fkk ml le; Hkou i/kkjdj ln~xq#nso
Jh ;kKoYD; th us dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks pSrU;rk /kkj.k djk;h rFkk Jh tud th
egkjkt ls iwoZ dk lEiw.kZ o`ÙkkUr lquk;k FkkA
nks0& fnO; /kke lkds r 'kq H k] lhrk jke lq n kl A
lksb br vk;m dq¡vj oj] çxVu çse çdk'k û‰Œû
loZK vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th us crk;k Fkk fd& 'kqHk fnO; /kke lkdsr esa Jh lhrkjke
th ds tks lqUnj lsod gSa] ogh] izHkq izse dk izdk'k QSykus ds fy, ;gk¡ Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vkdj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds :i esa tUe /kkj.k fd;s gSaA
dNq fnu x;s jke vorkjk A gksbfga nj'kFk uìfr vxkjk û
lhrgq¡ iqf= rqEgkj fonsgw A gksb; lR;fga çxfV lusgw û
dqN fnu i'pkr~ v;ks/;kiqjh esa pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds egy esa Jh jke th
egkjkt dk vorkj gksxkA gs Jh fonsg jkt th! lR; gh] Jh jke oYyHkk tkudh th Hkh vkids
Lusg ds dkj.k vkidh iq=h :i esa izxV gksaxhA
60 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkfxfu Hkzkr ';kyk cguksbZ A oj.kh çhfr fofo/k fof/k xksbZ û
rhugq¡ dj f'k'kq pfjr c[kkuk A v# ikSx.M fd'kksj lqgkuk û
mUgksaus cgu&HkkbZ (Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) rFkk ';kys&cguksbZ (Jh y{ehfufèk
th o Jh jke th egkjkt) dh fofHkUu izdkj ds xqIr izse dk o.kZu fd;k gSA Jh ;kKCYD; th
egkjkt us rhuksa (Jh lhrk th] Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt) ds cky pfj=ksa rFkk
fd'kksjkoLFkk rd dh Øe'k% voLFkkvksa ds lq'kksHku pfj=ksa dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA
O;kg mNkg ;Fkk fof/k xk;ks A fefFkyk vo/k lqçhfr lquk;ks û
}kn'k o"kZ fl;k v# jkek A tk fof/k lq[k lg jgs yykek û
mUgksus vkuUniwoZd ;Fkk&jhfr Jh jke th egkjkt ds oSokfgd pfj=ksa dk xk;u fd;k
rFkk Jh fefFkyk iqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh lqUnj izhfr o.kZu dj lquk;h FkhA iqu% Jh lhrkjke
th ftl izdkj lqUnj ckjg o"kksZa rd lq[kiwoZd fuokl fd;s gSa&&&
eqfuoj oj.ks pfjr vuwik A lq[ke; nEifr fnO; Lo:ik û
fofiu xou fp=dwV foyklk A n'kjFk ej.k vo/k nq[k Hkk"kk û
&&eqfujkt Jh ;kKcYD; th us muds ml vuqies;] lq[ke;] fnO; nkEiR; Lo:i dk
Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA ou xeu] fp=dwV dh ØhM+k,¡] pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dk LoxkZjksg.k]
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk fo"kkn&&&
nks0& dfj firq fØ;k Hkjr ftfe] yhUgs ldy lekt A
vk;s fxfjoj 'kksd ;qr] ykSVkou j?kqjkt û‰ƒû
&&&vius Jh eku~ firk th dk ê`R;q&laLdkj* dj] lEiw.kZ lekt dks ysdj nq[k dkrj
Jh Hkjr th ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ykSVkus gsrq Jh fxfjjkt fp=dwV vk;s gS
rFkk&&&
tsfga fof/k fefFkyk uxj fuoklh A vk;s fp=dwV lks Hkk"kh û
cgqjs Hkjr lfgr lc yksxk A oj.ks eq f uoj jke fo;ks x k û
&&&ftl izdkj lEiw.kZ Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh fp=dwV vk;s gSa og lEiw.kZ pfj= xq#nso
Jh ;kKcYD; th uss iwoZ esa gh c[kku fd;k gSA iqu% Jh Hkjr th ds lfgr lHkh v;ks/;k fefFkyk
dk lekt tc okil gqvk] ml le; ds Jh jke th ds fo;ksx dk o.kZu eqfuoj Jh ;kKcYD;
th us fd;k gSA
dq¡vj jgfu ofl fefFkyk ekgha A oj.kh Hkjr çhfr uì ikgha û
pkSng o"kZ jke ou oklk A dhUgs fuf'kpj fudj fouklk û
Jh jke th ds fo;ksx esa Jh fefFkykiqjh fuokl dky esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh nSfud
p;kZ] vkSj Jh Hkjr th dh Jh jke&izhfr dk o.kZu eqfuoj Jh ;kKcYD; th usa Jh egkjkt tud
fp=dwV dk.M 61
th ls fd;k gSA ftl izdkj pkSng o"kksZa rd Jh jke th egkjkt ou esa fuokl fd;s vkSj jk{kl
lewgksa dk foukl fd;s]&&&
ykSfV vo/k yfNeu fl; jkek A dhUgs vpy jkt lq[k /kkek û
jke f=yksfdfga 'kklu dhUgs A lqj uj ukx lar lq[k nhUgs û
&&&Jh y{e.kth ,oa Jh lhrk th lfgr lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt ykSV dj Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa vfopy jkT; fd;sA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us rhuksa yksdksa dk 'kklu fd;k ,oa
rhuksa yksdksa (nsork] euq";] ukx) ,oa lUr&tuksa dks lq[k iznku fd;k rFkk&&&
dhUgh Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh yhyk A jkt cSfB oj.kh eqfu 'khyk û
xqIr çxV bfrgkl vusdk A oj.ks eqfuoj lfgr foosdk û
&&&jkT; flagklu esa fojktdj fofHkUu izdkj dh yhyk,¡ fd,] mu lHkh pfj=ksa dks
eqfuJs"B Jh ;kKcYD; th us iwoZ esa gh o.kZu dj j[kk gSA eqfu izoj Jh ;kKcYD; th uas vU;]
xqIr o izdV vusd bfrgkl dk foosd iw.kZ o.kZu fd;k gSA
nks0& ;kKcYd eq f uoj dFku] v{kj v{kj eku A
rft fo"kkn nqfnZu lggq] fefygSa 'kqHk fnu vku AA‰„AA
vr% ije Kkuh eqfuoj Jh ;kKcYD; th ds }kjk of.kZr dFkkud dks v{kjl% lR;
le>dj vki nq[kksa dks R;kx] izfrdwy≤ dks lgu dhft,] fuf'pr gh 'kqHk fnu okil
vk;saxsA
lh; jke 'kqHk n'kZu ykxh A lsok ljl vkl fç; ykxh û
/kfj fg; /khjfga jkf[k 'kjhjk A dkfV; foifr lqfefj j?kqohjk û
vki Jh lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk n'kZuksa ds fy,] mudh jle;h lsok dh fiz; ykylk ds dkj.k
ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vius 'kjhj dh j{kk dhft, vkSj Jh jke th dk Lej.k djrs gq, bu
foifÙk ds fnuksa dks O;rhr dhft,A
lqur lquSuk 'kCn veksyh A jke ekrq e`nq ckuh cksyh AA
Kku fu/kku Hkwi oj ukjh A mfpr nsu vl Kku fcpkjh AA
Jh lquSuk th ds vueksy opuksa dks Jo.k dj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dksey ok.kh ls
cksyha& ije Kku&fuèkku Jh tud th egkjkt dh egkjkuh th }kjk eq>s ,slk Kku nsuk mfpr
gh gSA
cgs tkr ftfe feyS v/kkjk A l[kh cpu frfe vgS rqEgkjk AA
gegq¡ fopkjfr xqfu eu ekgha A nsf[k Hkjr xfr ft; vdqykgha AA
gs l[kh! vkids fiz; opu rks fdlh cgs tkrs gq, dks vk/kkj izkfIr ds leku gSaA ge Hkh ân;
esa] ,slk gh fopkj djrh gSa fdUrq] dqekj Jh Hkjr th dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj gekjk ân; O;kdqy
gks tkrk gSA
62 Jh izes jkek;.k
rkrs ykxr eu eg¡ I;kjh A tks ufg fQjSa jke /kuq/kkjh AA
Hkjrfga lkFk ysfga viukbZ A vo/k olSa y{e.k nksm HkkbZ AA
bl fy, gs I;kjh] l[khs! eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ;fn /kuq/kZj Jh jke th egkjkt okil
ugha gksrs rks os vius lkFk Jh Hkjr th dks ys ysa vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj ,oa Jh 'k=q?u dqekj nksuksa
HkkbZ Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa fuokl djsaA
nks0& Hkwifg ikb ,dkUr eg¡] eksjh fou; lquk; A
Hkjrfga j?kqoj lkFk fgr] dgsgq vki leq>k; û‰…û
gs egkjkuh th! vki Jh tud th egkjkt dks ,dkUr esa ikdj esjh izkFkZuk lqukrs gq,] Jh
Hkjr th dks Jh jke th ds lkFk j[kus gsrq le>kdj dfg;sxkA
vo/k uìfr xs v{kj /kkek A vc ee xfr vfy[ks'k vdkek û
dS fefFkys'k l[kh lr tkuh A fof/k xfr dhUg vukFk egkuh û
D;ksafd] v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt rks v{kj /kke pys x;s gSa vc gekjs
,dek= xfr loZFkk fu"dke vf[kys'oj Hkxoku vFkok Jh fefFkys'k th gh gSaA gs l[kh! vki bls
lR; lef>;ss] Jh fo/kkrk dh xfr us rks eq>s vR;Ur gh vukFk dj fn;k gSA
bZ'k Ïik fefFkys'k lgk;k A vfr vojso lq/kfj lc tk;k û
çse ç'kalk Hkjh çHkkok A okuh lqfu fl; ekrq ytkok û
ijes'oj dh dìk ls gh Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dh lgk;rk izkIr gks x;h gS vc esjh lHkh
egku my>usa lq/kj tk;sxhA Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh izse vkSj iz'kalk ls ifjiw.kZ izHkko;qDr ok.kh dks
lqudj fl;k tw dh vEck Jh lquSuk th yfTtr gks x;haA
cksyh cpu ikfu tqx tksjh A lqfu; nsfo fourh oj eksjh û
lw;Z lgk; ;ksx ufga nhik A jad djfga fdfe fgr vouhik û
iqu% egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th nksuksa gkFkksa dks tksM+ dj cksyha& gs nsfo dkSf'kY;s! vki esjh ,d
iz k FkZ u k lq f u;s ! y?kq & nhid egku lw ; Z dh lgk;rk ds ;ks X ; dnkfi ugha gks r k vkS j
dksbZ fu/kZu] (xjhc) fdlh jktk dk fgr fdl izdkj ls dj ldrk gSA
rqPN 'kdqu fdfe x#M+ lgk;k A djS dggq lqfuch lr Hkk;k û
fuf'k fnu lf[k f'kof'kok egkuh A djSa lgk; dje eu ckuh û
ux.; i{kh] if{kjkt x#M+ dh lgk;rk dSls djsxk] vki gh dfg;sA vr% gs Jh egkjkuh
th! vki ln~Hkko iwoZd Jo.k dhft;s& vkidh lgk;rk rks vgks&jkf= eu] opu vkSj deZ ls Jh
f'ko th vkSj Jh ikoZrh th fd;k djrs gSaA
nks0& lc fcf/k lsod uìfr lf[k] f=dj.k tkufga vki A
vof'k lnk vk;lq ldy] ifygSa bZ'k çrki û‰†û
fp=dwV dk.M 63
gs l[kh! Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt rks vkids lHkh izdkj ls f=dj.k (eu] opu o deZ ls)
lsod gSa] bls vki tkurh gh gSa] os HkxoRdìk ls vo'; gh vkidh lHkh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djsaxsA
n'kjFk Ïik vki Hky HkkÅ A jgsm uìfr ij dj vfr pkÅ û
çk.k l[kk fut j?kqdqy jktk A ekur jgs çse fç; Nktk û
Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt dh dìk vkSj vkidk lqUnj Hkko Jh tud th egkjkt ds Åij
vR;Ur #fp iwoZd lnSo jgk gSA izse esa lus gq, Jh j?kqdqy ujs'k] Jh fefFkyk egkjkt dks] viuk
fiz; o izk.k&l[kk ekurs FksA
Nu Nu lqjfr fd;s eu ekgha A nhUgs lq[k fefFkys'oj dkgha û
dkSugq dk;Z Hkwi fcuq iw¡Ns A dju pgs ufga Hkko vNw¡Ns û
os eu esa izR;sd {k.k Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dh ;kn fd;k djrs Fks vkSj lq[k&iznku
djrs jgrs FksA Jh pdzorhZ th egkjkt dksbZ Hkh dk;Z] Jh egkjkt ls fcuk iwNs ugha djrs Fks vkSj
buds fdlh Hkh Hkko dks os viw.kZ ugha j[kuk pkgrs FksA
tc rc vo/kfga ysfga cqykbZ A dgq¡ igq¡pS uì fefFkyk vkbZ û
jktgq¡ pØofrZ lr ik;s A fd;s çs e bZ ' kfga ds Hkk;s û
os tc&rc Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh cqyk ysrs Fks rks dHkh os gh ogk¡
ls vkdj Jh fefFkykiqjh igq¡p tkrs FksA Jh tud th egkjkt Hkh] Jh pØorhZ th ds :i esa lPpk
fe= ikdj mUgsa bZ'oj ds Hkko ls izse djrs FksA
;qxy eghifr çhfr l;kuh A fuR; vrdZ ân; jl lkuh û
lks lq[k tkus nksm eghik A vdFk vxk/k lusg mnhik û
nksuksa egkjktkvksa dh izhfr fuR;] rdZghu] cqf¼eRrk ifjiw.kZ ,oa vkuUn esa luh gqbZ Fkh ml
vdFkuh; o xw<+ Lusg ls izdkf'kr lq[k dks nksuksa egkjkt gh tkurs FksA
nks0& lksb fou; lf[k eksj gS] rSlfga fur uo Nksg A
jgS dq¡vj lg Hkwi ij] jgkSa lq[kh ft; tksg û‰‡û
vr,o] gs l[kh! esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gS fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh egkjkt ij
vki lHkh dh mlh izdkj dh uouok;eku dìk fuR; cuh jgs ftls ns[kdj eSa ân; esa lq[kkuqHkwfr
djrh jgw¡A
vk;lq gks; lh; yS lkFkk A tkm¡ Fkyfga tg¡ fufedqy ukFkk û
jke ekrq cksyh vfr çhrh A tkfga l[kh /kfu rqEgjh uhrh û
gs Jh egkjkuh th! ;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks] vc Jh fl;k tw dks lkFk ys dj eSa fufedqy
ujs'k Jh fonsg jkt th ds fuokl LFky dks izLFkku d:¡A rc vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us vR;Ur
izhfr iwoZd dgk& gs l[kh! vki iq=h Jh tkudh th dks ys tkb;s] vkidh uhfr èkU; gSA
64 Jh izes jkek;.k
lfgr lh; lc iqf=u dkgha A ysfga fyok; eqfnr eu ekgha û
flf¼ dq¡vfj lcfgu f'kj ukbZ A çse ixh fç; vkf'k"k ikbZ û
vki eu esa vkufUnr gks Jh lhrk th lfgr lHkh iqf=;ksa Jh ek.Moh] Jh mfeZyk o Jh
JqfrdhfrZ dks cqykdj lkFk ys tkb;sA rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us lHkh vEckvksa dks f'kj
>qdkdj iz.kke fd;k rFkk muls izse ifjiw.kZZ fiz; vk'kh"ksa izkIr dhaA
çhfr ljkfg lcfga 'kqfp ekrk A flf¼fga ykbZ fg; iqydkrk û
lh; ekrq fefy ckjEckjk A n'kjFk jkfuUg fou; çdkjk û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds izse dh iz'kalk dj lHkh ifo= jke&ekrkvksa us iqyfdr nsg ls
mudks ân; ls yxk;kA vuUrj Jh lhrk th dh vEck lquSuk th us pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt dh lHkh jkfu;ksa ls ckjEckj fou;iwoZd HksaV dhA
lknj lhrfga Hkfxfuu lkFkk A pyha fyok; fç;k fufeukFkk û
igq¡ph Fkyfga lh; lg ekrk A g"kZ 'kksd iwfjr lc xkrk û
bl izdkj lHkh cguksa ds lkFk vknjiwoZd Jh lhrk th dks ysdj Jh tud th egkjkt
dh fiz;k Jh lquSuk th py nhaaA g"kZ vkSj 'kksd iziwfjr vaxksa ls Jh fl;k tw ds lfgr vEck lquSuk
th vius fuokl LFky igq¡p x;haA
nks0& iqjtu ifjtu lcfga fl;] HksaVh Hkfj vuqjkx A
fojg fody yf[k Lotu tu] Ïik dksj jl ikx û‰ÂA
ogk¡ Jh lhrk th us viusa iqjtuksa o ifjtuksa vkfn lHkh ls vuqjkx esa Hkjdj HksaV fd;k
rFkk fojg ls O;kdqy vius Lotuksa dks jl ifjiw.kZ dìk n`f"V ls fugkj dj d`rkFkZ dj fn;kA
Na0& yf[k lh; eSfFky fut tuu] HksaVr lcfga vuqjkx Hkfj A
o'k çse ikxy lh cuh] jksnfr fody lqf/k nwj dfj û
yf[k jko lhrfga os"k ou] tuq U;kfluh dfj R;kx gS A
vouh'k vofufga nzrq fxjs] eqjfNr eufga Hkfj jkx gS û
vius fojg esa nq[kh eSfFky tuksa dks ns[k] vuqjkx esa Hkjdj Jh lhrk th us lcls izse iwoZd
HksaV dh rFkk os izse ds o'khHkwr gks ixyh lh cuh O;kdqy gksdj #nu djus yxha vkSj Le`fr ghu
gks x;haA Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt Jh lhrk th ds ouoklh os"k dks ,sls ns[k jgs Fks ekuksa os loZLo
R;kx dj lU;kfluh cuh gqbZ gksaA Jh lhrk th dks ns[krs gh fefFkyk eghifr Jh tud th egkjkt
eu esa vuqjkx Hkjdj] psruk jfgr gks] 'kh?kz gh Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
dNq dky psrfga ikb uì] vfr yyfd fl; fg; yk;Å A
'kqHk 'kh'k lw¡?kr çse Hkfj] n`x okfj rsfga ugok;Å û
fp=dwV dk.M 65
firq xksn lhrgq¡ jg fyifV] ee nkm cksyfr Hkfj n`xu A
yf[k çse o"kZr iq"i lqj] g"kZ.k djr t; t; exu û
dqN gh le; esa pSrU; gksdj Jh tud th egkjkt Jh lhrk th dks yyd dj ân; ls
yxk fy;s] os Jh fl;k tw dk 'kqHk 'kh'k lw¡?krs gSa rFkk izse esa Hkjdj mudk vk¡lqvksa ls vfHk"ksd
djus yxrs gSaA Jh lhrk th Hkh vius Jh eku~ firk th dh xksn esa fyiV dj vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj
gs nkÅ th] gs nkÅ th dgus yxrh gSaA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& firk iq=h Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh fl;k tw ds izse dks ns[kdj nsork
iq"i oj"kkrs gSa vkSj izse&eXu gq, nksuks dh t;dkj djrs gSaA
lks0&firq iq=h fç; çse] HkS;k HkkHkh vEc yf[k A
Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k use] 'kksd fody ifjokj lc û‰‰û
firk vkSj iq=h Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt o Jh fl;k tw ds fiz; izse dks ns[kdj muds
Jh eku~ HkS;kth] Jh HkkHkh th rFkk Jh vEck th viuh Le`fr] cqf¼ o lHkh fu;e Hkwy x;s Fks vkSj
lEiw.kZ ifjokj 'kksd esa O;kdqy gks x;k FkkA
çse fody yf[k lcfgu dkgha A ;kKcYd xs igq¡fp rgk¡gh û
fl;fga nqykfj uìfga leq>k;ks A dq¡vj ekrq dg¡ /khj /kjk;ks û
lHkh yksxksa dks izse esa O;kdqy tkudj fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th ogk¡ igq¡p x;s
vkSj Jh lhrk th dks nqykj dj] Jh tud th egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o vEck Jh
lquSuk th dks le>k dj /kS;Z /kkj.k djk fn;sA
tud dgs lquq ykfM+fy lhrs A çk.k çk.k dh çk.k fijhrs û
rqefga ik; eSa ygh cM+kbZ A yksdgq¡ osngq¡ foiqy HkykbZ û
rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw! lqfu,] lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds
izk.kksa ds izk.k Jh jke th egkjkt dh izk.k fiz;rjk vkidks ikdj eSaus yksd vkSj osn nksuksa esa egku
ykHk vkSj ;'k izkIr dj fy;k gSA
fufedqy Hkw"k.k xq.ku mtkfxfj A ekrq firk Hkzkrk lq[k lkxfj û
lc fof/k j?kqdqy ;'kfga çnkuh A HkbZ lq[kn cM+HkkX; fo/kkuh û
vki rks Jh fufedqy dh vkHkw"k.k] xq.kksa dks izxV djus okyh] vius ekrk] firk vkSj HkS;k
ds lq[kksa dh lkxjh] Jh j?kqdqy dks ;'k o lq[k iznku djus okyh ,oa lkSHkkX; dh fo/kkf;uh cuh
gSaA
;qx dqy iwr dju ds gsrw A çxVh iq=h eksj fudsrw û
lqjlfj lks cM+ dhfrZ rqEgkjh A ikou ikou djusfg gkjh û
nksuksa dqyksa Jh fufedqy o Jh j?kqdqy dks ifo= djus ds fy,] gh vki esjs x`g esa iq=h
66 Jh izes jkek;.k
cudj izxV gqbZ gaSA vkidh dhfrZ rks nsounh Jh xaxk th ls Hkh egku rFkk ifo=rk dks Hkh ifo=
cukus okyh gSA
lks0&vuqie ;'k Nk;ks lqrk] v.M vuUru ekfga A
dgr lqur eqäh lqyHk] çse çnk;d vkfga û‰Šû
gs fiz; iq=h! vkidh vuqies; dhfrZ rks vuUr czãk.Mksa esa Nk;h gqbZ gS ftlds dFku o Jo.k
ls eqfä Hkh lqyHk gks tkrh gS lkFk gh og ije izkIrO; izHkq izse iznku djus okyh gSA
rqe le vfr'k; ufga dksm vkgha A lqj uj eqfu lc lar dgkgha û
yf[k yf[k 'kqfp vkpj.k rqEgkjk A gksor fg; vkuUn vikjk û
vkils vf/kd vFkok vkids leku dgha] dksbZ ugha gS] ,slk lHkh nsork] euq";] eqfu o
lartu dgrs gSaA vkids ifo= pfj= dks ns[k&ns[kdj esjs ân; esa vlhe vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr
gksrh gSA
tcfga dgfr eksfg gs ee nkÅ A lqfu e`nq cpu vfer lq[k ikÅ û
czãk fo".kq egs'kgq¡ Hkkxk A ee leku ufga fut fg; ykxk û
tc vki eq>s] firk ekudj gs esjs nkÅ th dgrh gSa rc vkids dksey cpu lqudj eSa
vikj lq[k izkIr djrk gw¡A ml le;] Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] vkSj Jh 'kadj th dk HkkX; Hkh]
eq>s vius ân; esa esjs leku ugha izrhr gksrk gSA
lqfu firq cpu fl;k ldqpkuh A eugq¡ x;h fg; ekfga lekuh û
;Fkk le; fefy çsfeu lhrk A cSBh ekrq lehi iquhrk û
vius Jh eku~ firk th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh lhrk th ladksp esa ,sls Hkj x;ha ekuksa
os vius ân; esa lekfgr gks x;h gksaA le;kuqlkj ifo= Jh lhrk th vius lHkh izsfe;ksa ls HksaVdj]
viuh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lehi cSB x;haA
vkSjgq Hkfxfu l[kh lc cSBh A uSgj çse Hkjh nq[k iSBh û
pjpk pyfr le; vuqlkjh A ekrq dgh lquq yyh fi;kjh û
Jh lhrk th dh vU; cgusa o lf[k;k¡] lHkh viuh ekr`&iqjh ds izse ls vksr&izksr o
'kksdkdqy gks cSBh gqbZ FkhaA ogk¡] le; ds vuq#i okrkZ py jgh FkhA vuUrj vEck Jh lquSuk th
us dgk& gs fiz; Jh ykfM+yh tw!&&&
nks0& ?kj rft vk;h jke l¡x] rqefga mfpr oj ,gq A
eaxy ewy lqeks{k çn] ifr in lgt lqusgq û‰‹û
&&&vki jktegy dks NksM+dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk pyh vk;h gSa] vkids fy,
;gh mfpr vkSj ;ksX; gS D;ksafd vius ifr ds pj.kksa esa lgt o lqUnj izse] loZ eaxyksa dk ewy
,oa lqUnj eks{k iznkrk gksrk gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 67
lqfu ro ifr in çse vikjk A dfjgSa ukfj /keZ lc nkjk û
HkbZ u gSa ufg gksusgq¡ dkgha A rqe leku frgq¡ yksdu ekgha û
ije iwT; ifr&nsork ds pj.kksa esa vkids vifjfer izse dks Jo.kdj lHkh ukfj;k¡¡ ^L=h
/keZ* dk ikyu djsaxh] vkids leku ifrozrk f=yksd esa u rks dksbZ gqbZ gS] u dksbZ gS vkSj ugh dksbZ
gksus okyh gSA
lw{e /keZ dh tkuu okjh A /kU; /kU; 'kqfp lqrk gekjh û
vl dfg cgqr ckj nqyjkbZ A rnfi ân; ufga ekrq v/kkbZ û
lw{e /keZ dh Kkrk gekjh iquhrk ykfM+yh /kU;kfr/kU; gSA ,slk dgdj Jh vEck th usa Jh
lhrk th dk ckjEckj nqykj fd;k] fQj Hkh mudk ân; larÌr ugha gks jgk FkkA
xbZ fl;k v# flf¼ dqekjh A fefy bdkUr cfM+ çhfr fcpkjh û
flf¼ fl;fga fg; yk; vyksyh A okuh e/kqj fopkj Locksyh û
,dkUr esa tkdj Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us HksaV dh] mu nksukas dh izhfr
vR;Ur xfjeke;h o vuqHko xE; gSA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us Jh lhrk th dks ân; ls yxkdj
fLFkj fpRr gks e/kqj ok.kh ls vius fopkjksa dks izxV fd;kA
Hkjr fou; lqfu j?kqoj jkek A fQjfga gksfga lc iwj.k dkek û
lqfu fl; flf¼fga 'kCn lqukbZ A lR;lU/k n`<+ ozr j?kqjkbZ û
gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! Jh Hkjr th dh izkFkZuk dks lqudj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt okil
gks tk;saxs rc ge lHkh iw.kZ euksjFkk gks tk;saxhA viuh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj ds opu lqudj Jh
lhrk th ua s muls dgk] fd& gs Jh HkkHkh th! Jh jke th egkjkt lnS o lR; dk
vuqlU/kku djus okys vkSj n`<+rkiwoZd vius ozr dk ikyu djus okys gSaA&&&
nks0& vl çrhfr eksjs eufga] ufg fQfjgSa j?kqohj A
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj lqfu nq[k luh] Jofr lqykspu uhj ûŠŒû
&&&vr% esjs ân; esa rks ,slh izrhfr gS fd& j?kdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt okil ugha
ykSVsaxsA Jh fl;k tw dh ;g ok.kh lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th fo"kkn esa Mwc x;ha vkSj muds lqUnj
us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxsA
cksyh cgqfj fojg nq[k NkbZ A dq¡vj ân; dks Hkko crkbZ û
fut HkS;k dj lqugq fopkjk A ee lg tk; cufga ri lkjk û
iqu% fojg&dkrjk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] vius izk.k oYyHk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
ân~xr Hkkoksa dks crkrs gq, cksyha& gs yyh tw! vki vius Jh HkS;k th ds fopkjksa dks lqfu;s] os esjs
lfgr] vkids ds lehi ou esa jgdj riL;k djuk pkgrs gSaA&&&
68 Jh izes jkek;.k
vgfuf'k Hkfxfu Hkke fç; lsbZ A pkSng o"kZ fcrSgSa /ksbZ û
dg fl; vleatl ;g ykxk A fdfe lfggSa j?kqoj ro R;kxk û
&&&bl izdkj fnu&jkf= vius fiz; cgu o cguksbZ dh lsok djrs gq, /;ku iwoZd pkSng
o"kZ O;rhr dj nsaxsA viuh fiz; HkkHkh th ds opuksa ls Jh HkS;k th ds Hkko dks Jo.k dj Jh lhrk
tw us dgk& gs Jh HkkHkh th! bl ckr esa lansg ;gh gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt vki ds R;kx dks
fdl izkdj lgu dj ik;sasxsA
dgr lqur nksm çse foHkksjh A xouh ekrq lehi fd'kksjh û
jkf= jgc br fl;k fcpkjh A vfr v;ksx eu la'k; Hkkjh û
nksuksa HkkHkh&uu¡n Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh lhrk th bl izdkj dh ckrsa dgrh o lqurh
gqbZ izse esa foHkksj gks jgh FkhaA vuUrj tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw viuh vEck th ds lehi pyh
xbZaA vfrdky le>] Jh lhrk th us fopkj fd;k fd& jkf= esa ;gk¡ jguk vR;Ur gh vuqi;qDr
gS] bl ckr dks ysdj os eu esa vR;Ur gh l'kafdr gks x;haA
yf[k #[k tufu tukbZ jktfga A yyh tk; tg¡ jke lqHkzktfga û
lqfu uì dq¡vjfga vk;lq nhuk A fl; igq¡pkogq çse çohuk û
Jh fl;k tw dh bPNk dks tkudj vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh tud th egkjkt dks crk;k
fd& vc ykfM+yh fl;k tw ogk¡ tk;saxh tgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt fojkt jgs gSaA ;g ckr lqudj
Jh tud th egkjkt usa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks vkKk nh fd& gs izse izoh.k dqekj! vki Jh
fl;k tw dks igq¡pk nhft;sA
nks0& fgfy fefy lc dg¡ lh; rc] lfgr Hkfxfu lq[k:i A
pyh Hkzkr l¡x fojg o'k] /kfu Hky Hkko vuwi ûŠƒû
rnuUrj lHkh ls HksaVdj] viuh lq[k Lo:ik cguksa lfgr] Jh fl;k tw vius HkS;k Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk fojgkrqj gks lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lehi py nha] muds lqUnj vkSj
vuqies; Hkko ije /kU; gSA
nj'k g"kZ fl; lkFk dqekjk A x;m Hkfxfu yS lklq vxkjk û
lh; lklq ig¡ lhrfga jk[kh A vk;ks cgqfj nj'k vfHkyk"kh û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrk th ds n'kZu ls g"kksZRQqYy euk] Jh fl;k tw ds
lkFk viuh lHkh cguksa dks ysdj mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds fuokl x;s rFkk Jh lhrk th
dks mudh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lehi NksM+ dj iqu% n'kZu dh bPNk ls okil ykSV vk;sA
dgr lqur fl; jke pfj=k A chrh jtuh v/kZ ifo=k û
dhUgs eSfFky lc foJkek A mBs çkr lqfejr fl; jkek û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds pfj=ksa dks dgrs vkSj lqurs ifo= v/kZ&jkf= O;rhr gks x;h
fp=dwV dk.M 69
rc lHkh eSfFkyksa uas foJke fd;k vkSj izkr% dky Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq, tkx`r gq,A
eUnkfdfu lc yksx ugk;s A vkfºud deZ fd;s fpr pk;s û
xq# cfl"B oj vk;lq ikbZ A eSfFky fd; Qygkj vekbZ û
lHkh usa Jh eUnkfduh th esa Luku fd;k vkSj izlUu fpÙk gks izkr% dkyhu fuR;&deksZa dk
vuq"Bku fd;kA vuUrj j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dh lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj lHkh eSfFkyksa us
fufyZIr gks Qykgkj fd;kA
tud dq¡vj igq¡ps tg¡ jkek A feys çse ;qr ';ky lqHkkek û
jke cnu yf[k fufedqy okjk A vfojy vJq cgkor /kkjk û
rnuUrj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ogk¡ igqpsa tgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt fojkt jgs
Fks] ogk¡ ';ky vkSj Hkke (Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt) nksuks us izse&iwoZd HksaV dhA Jh
jke th egkjkt ds eq[k dey dk n'kZudj fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds us=ksa ls yxkrkj
vJq/kkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA
nks0& jke dgsm lquq dq¡vj oj] lc fof/k rqe dg¡ Kku A
lq[k nq[k nsg fodkj gS] ufga vkre efr eku ûŠ„û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ,slh fog~oy voLFkk esa ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk&
gs ije cqf¼eku dqekj] Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkidks rks lHkh izdkj dk Kku gS] ;s lq[k vkSj nq[k
rks ek= nsg ds fodkj gSa] vkRek ds ugha vFkkZr~ lq[k o nq[k dsoy 'kjhj dk Li'kZ djrs gSa vkRek
dk ughA
l[ks dgkSa rqe lu lfr HkkÅ A ;g lc Hk;ks eksj eu pkÅ û
le; fcrk; cgqfj lquq I;kjs A cflgkSa fefFkyk vo/k vxkjs û
gs l[ks! eSa vkils vius lR;&lR; Hkko dg jgk gw¡ fd& ;g lHkh dqN esjk eupkgk gh
gqvk gSA gs esjs fiz; dqekj! ;g ou dh vofèk O;rhr dj eSa iqu% Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds jktegyksa esa fuokl d#¡xkA
lc fof/k lq[kfga jgfga br xkjs A tkugq lr lr çk.k v/kkjs û
fp=dwV dfj fofo/k foyklk A yfggkSa vkuUn ckjg eklk û
gs esjs izk.kk/kkj l[ks! vki lR;&lR; tkfu;s fd& eSa ;gk¡ lHkh izdkj ls lq[kksa esa gh
lekfgr gw¡A Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k,¡ djrs gq;s] eSa ckjgkas ekl vkuUn izkIr
djrk jgw¡xkA
firk çnÙk lq[kn ou jktw A lEer ekrq lqyHk lc lktw û
½f"k eqfu v# ou tho vikjk A olr tgk¡ Hky dk;Z gekjk û
vius Jh eku~ firk th }kjk fn;s gq, vkSj Jh vEck th dh lgefr ls ;qDr ;g ou dk
70 Jh izes jkek;.k
jkT; esjs fy;s lHkh izdkj dh lqfoèkkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA tgk¡ ij ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa ds lfgr vlhe
oU; tho fuokl djrs gSa] ogha fuokl djuk gekjs fy, mRre dk;Z gSA
vof'k eksfg dldfr bd ckrk A nkÅ fnfo iqj xs foyikrk û
eksjs fojg 'kksd nq[k NkbZ A lR; çhfr lc dkfga fn[kkbZ û
lqfejr gefga fd;ks ru R;kxh A eksij jgs ije vuqjkxh û
gk¡] ,d ckr vo'; gh] eq>s nq[kh djrh jgrh gS fd& esjs Jh eku~ nkÅ th egkjkt foyki
djrs gq, fnO; /kke dks pys x;sA os esjs fo;ksx esa nq[kh gks] esjs izfr viuk lPpk izse lHkh dks fn[kk
dj] esjk Lej.k djrs gq, 'kjhj R;kx fn;s] os eq> ij egku vuqjDr FksA
nks0& vl dfg çHkq xn~xn~ Hk;s] u;uu uhj cgk; A
yq<+fd ijs fiz; dq¡vj dh] xksn vfrfga vdqyk; ûŠ…û
,slk dg dj izHkq izsekos'k esa Hkj x;s rFkk us=ksas ls vJq cgkrs gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz; xksn esa vR;Ur O;kdqy gks yq<+d dj fxj iM+sA
Hkfj n`x uhj dq¡vj nqyjk;s A dgs le; le 'kCn lqgk;s û
çsfeu çse lqtkuu gkjk A rqe le dksm ufga tx vorkjk û
us=ksa esa vJq Hkjs gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh jke th egkjkt dk nqykj fd;s rFkk
fopkj dj le;kuqlkj lqUnj 'kCn cksys& gs j?kqUkUnu! vki ds leku izsfe;ksa ds izse dks tkuus
okyk lalkj esa vU; dksbZ Hkh tUe ugha /kkj.k fd;kA
firq in çse çxfV fn[kjk;ks A tx f'k{k.k fgr Hkwry vk;ks û
çHkq in çhfr Hkjr Hkfy tkuh A /kU; /kU; tx dgr c[kkuh û
vkius] Jh eku~ firk th ds pj.kksa esa] viuk izse izxV dj fn[kk fn;k] vki lalkj dks èkeZ
dh f'k{kk nsus gsrq gh bl Hkwry esa vk;s gq, gSaA jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th us vkids (Jh jke th
egkjkt ds) pj.kksa dh izhfr dks lE;d izdkj ls igpku fy;k gSS blfy, mudks leLr lalkj
èkU;kfr/kU; dgdj c[kku djrk gSA
lqj uj eqfu ;ksxh cM+ R;kxh A Hkjr çse yf[k Hks vuqjkxh û
tud lqou eq[k lqfu lq[k /kkek A Hkjr çse fut in vfHkjkek û
nsork] euq";] ;ksxh rFkk egku R;kxhtu Hkh Jh Hkjr th ds izse dks ns[k dj vuqjkxh cu
x;s gSaA tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq[k ls] vius pj.kksa ds izfr] Jh Hkjr th ds lqUnj
izse dks lqudj] lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt&&&
Hk;s exu eu iqyfdr xkrk A vfr lusg ty u;;u tkrk û
cksys ljl lq[kn e`nq ckuh A Hkjr Hkjr le ysofga tkuh û
&&&eu eXu vkSj iqyfdr 'kjhj gks x;s] Jh Hkjr th ds izfr vR;Ur Lusg&o'k muds
us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxs vkSj os jl ls Hkjs gq;s dksey] lq[kizn] opu cksys& gs dqekj! vki]
fp=dwV dk.M 71
Jh Hkjr th dks Jh Hkjr th ds leku gh le> ysaA
nks0& jfld f'kjksef.k çse fuf/k] lc fof/k vxe vxk/k A
vkRegq¡ rs vfr eksfga fç;] yf[k yf[k tx #fp ckèk ûŠ†û
Jh Hkjr th rks jfldks a es a f'kjekS j ] iz s e ds fu/kku] lHkh iz d kj ls vxE;]
vxk/k] eq>s vkRekf/kd fiz; ,oa n'kZu ek= ls lalkfjd oklukvksa dks nwj dj nsus okys gSaA
Hkjr eksfg vius o'k dhUgs A ljo'k okfj eksj eu yhUgs û
vo/k jkt firq Hkjrfga nhuk A lqfu lq[k ygsm¡ vrho çohuk û
Jh Hkjr th us eq>s vius o'k esa dj fy;k gS rFkk os eq> ij viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj dj
esjs eu dks viuk eu dj fy;s gSaA gs ije izoh.k dqekj! Jh eku~ nkÅ th us Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh dk jkT;] Jh Hkjr th dks ns fn;k gS] ;g opu lqudj eSaus vR;Ur lq[k izkIr fd;k
gSA
lqfu Lojkt tks ufga lq[k Hk;Å A Hkjr jkt lqfu dksfVd y;Å û
l[ks Hkjr eksfg çk.k fi;kjs A dgkSa f=lR; u o`Fkk mpkjs û
vius fy;s jkT; lqudj eq>s tks lq[k ugha izkIr gqvk Fkk mlls djksM+ xquk lq[k eq>s Jh
Hkjr th dk jkT; lqudj gqvk gSA gs l[ks! eSa O;FkZ ckr u dg] f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& Jh Hkjr
th rks eq>s izk.kksa ls Hkh fiz; gSaA
lqur nso lc oj"kfga Qwyk A t; t; dgr exu eu Hkwyk û
Hkjr jke fç; çhfr ljkgh A e/kq jl o"kZr iqfu efg ekgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k ls Jh Hkjr th dh iz'kalk lqudj lHkh nsork iq"i oj"kkus yxs
rFkk t;&t;dkj djrs gq, izse&eXu gksdj vius eu dks Hkh Hkwy x;sA os lHkh nsork Jh Hkjr
th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds ijLifjd izse dh iz'kalk djrs gSa rFkk ckjEckj Hkwfe esa ve`r&jl
dh o"kkZ djrs gSaA
dq¡vj dgk t; j?kqoj jkek A Hkxr cNy ifjiwj.k dkek û
tu ij nsfga viuikS okjh A osn fofnr ;g jhfr rqEgkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vkidh t; gksA vki
rks HkDr&tuksa ij okRlY; djus okys o mudh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys gSa rFkk vkidh ;g
jhfr osn fofnr gS fd&vius lsodksa ij viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj dj nsrs gSaA
nks0& vk;s Qsju Hkjr fç;] fir` nhu rft jkt A
izhfr R;kx nksm cU/kq dj] dfg u ldr vfgjkt ûŠ‡û
Jh Hkjr th vius firk }kjk iznÙk v;ks/;k iqjh dh jkT;&y{eh dks R;kx dj] vius ije
fiz; Hkzkrk Jh jke th egkjkt dks okil ys tkus gsrq vk;s gq, gSaA vki nksuksa Hkzkrkvksas ds izse vkSj
72 Jh izes jkek;.k
R;kx dk o.kZu rks gtkj eq[k okys Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
nsf[k nsf[k Hky Hkko vikjk A lc fof/k x;m¡ rkr eSa okjk û
vki vo/k cM+ ikofga jktw A vFkok Hkjr flagklu Hkzktw û
gs rkr j?kquUnu tw! eSa vki nksuks Hkkb;ksa ds lqUnj o vifjfer Hkko dks ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh
izdkj ls cfygkj gks x;k gw¡A Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk egku jkT; oSHko pkgs vki Jh izkIr djsa vFkok
Jh Hkjr yky th flagklu esa fojktsa&&&
eksjs nwugq¡ ,d lekuk A dgkSa fopkj tks eksfga y[kkuk û
Hkjr xggq rqe jkt lq[kkjh A ro eq[k lqur vHkkx fcpkjh û
&&&esjs fy, rks nksuksa gh ,d leku gaS] rFkkfi eq>s ftl izdkj le> vk jgk gS] eSa viuk
fopkj izxV dj jgk gw¡A vki Jh ds eq[k ls ;g lqudj fd& ^Hkjr! rqe lq[kiwoZd jkT; xzg.k
djks*] viuh vHkkX; fopkj dj]&&&
jf[kgSa Hkjr u nsg v/khjk A ykxr eksfg vl lquq j?kqohjk û
vl dfg dq¡vj çse jl lkus A jgs csj yfx nsg Hkqykus û
&&&Jh Hkjr th v/khj gks viuh nsg /kkj.k gh ugha dj ik;saxs] gs j?kqdqy izohj! lqfu;s]
eq>s rks ,slh gh izrhfr gksrh gSA ,slk dgdj dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th izsekuUn ¼jl) esa Mwc x;s rFkk
cgqr le; rd nsg Le`fr Hkwys jgsA
jkegq¡ çse ixs iqydkbZ A djr dq¡vj lkas Hkjr cM+kbZ û
';ky Hkke nksm çhfr lekus A dNqd dky /khjt mj vkus û
x;s y"ku ig¡ tud dqekjk A fefy lkSfe= lçse fcBkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh Jh Hkjr th ds izse esa ixdj] iqyfdr 'kjhj gks dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ls Jh Hkjr th dh iz'kalk djrs gSaA iqu% ';kys&cguksbZ Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke
th egkjkt nksuksa izse ls vksr&izksr gks x;s o dqN le; ckn ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;sA rnUkUrj
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lehi x;s] lizse HksaV dj lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k
dqekj us mUgs cSBk;kA
nks0& yf[k bd ,dfga çse ifx] gksofga ;qxy foHkksj A
çhfr jhfr ljlr lus] n'kjFk tud fd'kksj ûŠˆû
Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt ds jktdqekj Jh y{e.k th rFkk dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ikjLifjd izse esa ixs] vkuUniwoZd izhfr&jhfr esa lus gq,] ,d nwljs dks
ns[k&ns[kdj foºoy gks jgs FksA
ekl ikjk;.k l=gok¡ foJke
fp=dwV dk.M 73
cgqfj /khj /kfj Jh fuf/k cksys A vfrfga nSU;e; opu veksys û

vgkSa rkr eSa ije vHkkxk A yf[k ou os"k ftvkSa vuqjkxk û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur nSU;rk iwoZd vueksy cpu cksys& gs rkr!
eSa rks vR;Ur HkkX;ghu gw¡ tks vkids ou os"k dks ns[kdj Hkh vuqjkx iwoZd th jgk gw¡A
rkil os"k mnkl v'ks"kk A çsfeu nk;d ihj fo'ks"kk û
/kfu /kfu çHkq in çhfr fo'ks"kh A /kU; ekrq rksfg tU;ks lq'ks"kh û
vkidk ;g riLoh os"k o iw.kZ :i ls mnkl eq[k e.My izsfe;ksa dks fo'ks"k ihM+k nsus okyk
gSA izHkq Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa vkidh fo'ks"k izhfr /kU;kfr/kU; gS rFkk vkidh ekrk Jh lqfe=k
th Hkh /kU; gSa ftUgksus vkids leku lqUnj 'ks"k&xq.k lEiUu (lsod) iq= dks tUe fn;k gSA
lh; jke in eaxy ewyk A lsogq tkfu Lokfe vuqdwyk û
nsf[k nsf[k ro lqUnj HkkÅ A pkgkSa jgfu rqEgkfj v?kkÅ û
vki leLr eaxyksa ds ewy Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa dh lsok vius Lo:i ds vuqdwy
le> dj djrs gSaA vkids lqUnj Hkko dks ns[k&ns[kdj eSa larÌr gksdj vkids leku gh vkpj.k
djuk pkgrk gw¡A
rqEgjh Ïik txr lc thok A ygfga Ïik fl; jke vrhok û
àS rqEgkj gkSa gw¡ vfr /kU;k A Hk;ks txr tl Hk;ks u vU;k û
vl dfga dq¡vj exu eu Hk;Å A cksys y"k.k opu e/kq e;Å û
vkidh dìk ls gh lalkj ds lHkh tho Jh lhrk jke th dh egku dìk izkIr djrs gSaA
vkidk gksdj] eSa Hkh vR;Ur /kU; rFkk lalkj esa vf}rh; gks x;k gw¡A ,slk dg dj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th eu&eXu gks x;s rc Jh y{e.k dqekj th us ve`re; opuksa ls dgk&
nks0& lqugq dq¡vj fç; ykfM+ys] j?kqoj çk.k fi;kj A
çse ewfrZ fl; Hkzkr oj] rqefga fofnr lc lkj ûŠ‰û
gs fiz; ykfM+ys dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] vki rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.k fiz;]
izse&ewfrZ rFkk tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw ds lqUnj cM+s HkS;k gaS] vkidkss lHkh jgL;ksa dk Hkyh
izdkj ifjKku gSA
çHkq ouokl lqur fut dkuk A eksj ân; vfr'k; vdqykuk û
rkil os"k cuk; lqHkkxs A Bk<+ Hk;ksa fç; çHkq ds vkxs û
gs ije lkSHkkX; 'kkyh dqekj! vius d.kkZsa ls tSls gh eSaus] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk
ouokl Jo.k fd;k] esjk ân; vR;Ur O;kdqy gks x;k vkSj eSa 'kh?kz gh riLoh os"k cukdj] fiz;
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkeus [kM+k gks x;kA
74 Jh izes jkek;.k
vo/k jgu fgr ;Ru vikjk A dhUgs j?kqoj fofo/k çdkjk û
/kje dje ufga eu eg¡ Hkkok A txr çhfr nq[k nk#.k nkok û
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa jksdus ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds
mik; fd;s ijUrq eq>s eu ls /keZ o deZ dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxk rFkk lalkj dh izhfr eq>s nkokfXu
ds leku egku nq[knkf;uh izrhr gksus yxhA
çHkq fcu ftvkSa eqgwjr ,dh A ufga çrhfr eu fd;s foosdh û
fl;fga nsf[k çHkq in /kfj ekFkk A dgsm¡ rtgq tfu eksfga j?kqukFkk û
eSa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fcuk ,d eqgwrZ (iy) Hkh th ikÅ¡xk ,slk fo'okl eu esa foosd
iw.kZ fopkj djus ij Hkh ugha gks jgk FkkA rc eSaus Jh fl;k tw dh rjQ ns[k] Jh jke th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[kdj dgk fd& gs j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! esjk R;kx
er dhft,A
O;kdqy çk.k isf[k j?kqjk;k A lax fy;s fl; Ïik lgk;k û
ik; ;qxy in lso lksgkuh A jgkSa vo/k le cufga eksgkuh û
esjs izk.kksa dks O;kdqy ns[k Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th dh dìk ds izHkko ls eq>s
lkFk esa j[k fy;k] vc eSa Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k deyksa dh lqUnj lsok izkIrdj o mu ij eqXèk
gqvk ou esa Hkh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds leku gh lq[kh jgrk gw¡A
nks0& yf[k yf[k lhrkjke nksm] Lokeh lq[kn mnkj A
jgr lnk vkuUn exu] ikb Ïik lq[k lkj ûŠŠû
loZ lq[k iznk;d o ije mnkj vius ;qxy Lokfeo;Z Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh th o Jh jke
th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj vkSj mudh lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk dìk dks izkIr dj eSa lnSo vkuUn eXu
jgrk gw¡A
vkSj dNw fg; pkg u eksjs A r`.k le fxugq¡ pkj Qy dksjs û
lsok nj'k ikb fl; jkek A jgkSa lnk lr iwj.k dkek û
gs dqekj! blds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ Hkh bPNk esjs ân; esa ugha gS] eSa pkjks Qyksa (vFkZ] èkeZ]
dke o eks{k) dks Hkh fruds ds leku le>rk gw¡A Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu vkSj mudh lsok izkIr
dj eSa ;FkkFkZr% lnSo iw.kZdke jgrk gw¡A
lsok NwVu la'k; vkuh A fody gksm¡ eNyh fcu ikuh û
fcuq çHkq lso inkjFk pkjh A rki nsfga ftfe vfxfu nokjh û
izHkq dSad;Z NwVus dh vk'kadk eu esa ykrs gh] eSa ty foghu eNyh ds leku O;kdqy gks tkrk
gw¡A izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok ds fcuk pkjksa inkFkZ (vFkZ] /keZ] dke vkSj eks{k) eq>s nkokuy
ds leku rki iznku djrs gSaA
fp=dwV dk.M 75
lgt Lo:i 'ks"k lsodkbZ A ikb jgkSa fcu Hkkst v?kkbZ û
rkrs ou v# vo/k lekuk A bd le eksdg¡ yxSa lqtkuk û
esjk (tho dk) lgt Lo:i Hkxoku ds 'ks"k gksdj lsok djuk gS] ftls izkIrdj eSa fcuk
Hkkstu ik;s gq, Hkh rÌr jgrk gw¡A vr,o gs loZK dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eq>s ou vkSj Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh nksuks dk lq[k ,d leku izrhr gksrk gSA
,d ckr eksjsm fg; [kVdS A lh;jke fur cu cu HkVdSa û
yf[k in dey fuR; fru dsjk A gksoSa ân; fo"kkn ?kusjk û
ijUrq ,d ckr esjs ân; esa vo'; gh pqHkrh jgrh gS fd& esjs Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th fuR;
gh ou&ou esa HkVdrs fQjrs gSaA muds Jh pj.k&deyksa dks fcuk in&=k.k ds ns[k&ns[kdj fuR;
gh esjs ân; esa egku fo"kkn gksrk gSA
nks0& vo/k jkt NqM+ok; fof/k] jkefga ou eg¡ Hkst A
txrfga nhUgs nqlg nq[k] dfj vfHkeku Lorst ûŠ‹û
vius izrki dk xoZ dj Jh czãk th us] Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT;
ls fo;qä dj] ou esa Hkst lalkj dks vlguh; nq[k iznku fd;k gSA
nsf[k nsf[k j?kqoj vipkjk A gksoS fg; eg¡ Øks/k vikjk û
eu ykxr fof/k yksdfga rsjs A fof/kfga fxjkokSa ck.ku çsjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds bl vipkj dks ns[kdj eq>s ân; esa vlg~; Øks/k gksrk gS] eu esa
,slk yxrk gS fd& vius ck.kksa dks izsfjrdj czãk dks] czãk ds yksd ls gh fxjk nw¡A
ekfj fof/kfga fl; j?kqoj dkgha A vo/k jkt in nsm¡ mNkgha û
ee #fp nsf[k fl;k oj jkek A cjo'k jksdfga uhfr vdkek û
vkSj Jh czãk th dks ekj dj meax iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT;
in iznku dj nw¡A ijUrq esjh bPNk dks ns[kdj] uhfr dk ikyu djus okys] lgt fuLi`g
lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s gBiwoZd jksd nsrs gSaA
eu elksl çHkq #fp fg; vkuh A tkogq¡ #fd lfg fut eu Xykuh û
ur# ojf"k lj yksdfga Qksjh A ekjkSa fof/k ts v.M djksjh û
rc eSa LosPNk dk 'keu dj] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj] vius
eu dh Xykfu dks lgu djrs gq, #d tkrk gw¡ vU;Fkk ok.kksa dh o"kkZ dj djksM+ksa czãk.Mks ds
czã&yksdksa (Jh czãk th ds yksdksa ) dks QksM+ dj muds czãk dks ekj Mkyw¡A
lqur lgt cy y{e.k dsjk A ykxh dk¡iu /kjk ?kusjk û
FkjFkjkr lqj lqjr# Qwyk A oj"kfga dfg t; eaxy ewyk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lgt cy dks Jo.kdj Jh Hkwfe nsoh vR;Ur dfEir gksus yxh]
76 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsox.k Hk;Hkhr gksdj] gs eaxy ewy Jh y{e.k dqekj th! vkidh t; gks&t; gks] dgrs gq,
dYio`{k ds iq"i oj"kkus yxsA
nks0& y{ehfuf/k y[kufga y[ks] dhUgs fg; eg¡ /;ku A
lgt Lo:i lqrst oj] tx dkj.k vuqeku û‹Œû
ml le; vkosf'kr Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius
ân; esa /;ku fd;k rks lalkj dk dkj.k Lo:i le>dj] muds lqUnj ijkdze lEiUu lgt
Lo:i dk n'kZu izkIr fd;kA
tklq va'k lglkuu gksbZ A 'ks"k dgSa tsfga xq.k x.k tksbZ û
tklq foHkwfr fo'o lagkjh A vgSa lnk f'ko lr f=iqjkjh û
ftuds va'k ek= ls gtkj eq[k okys Jh 'ks"k th dh mRifÙk gksrh gS vkSj ftuds xq.k&x.kksa
dks ns[kdj mUgsa lHkh 'ks"k dgrs gSa] ftuds oSHko ls gh ;FkkFkZr;k] f=iqj uked vlqj ds 'k=q
Hkxoku Jh f'ko th fo'o dk lagkj djrs gSa rFkk&&&
egk dky Hk{kd tks vgbZ A j?kqoj Hkzkr y"k.k rsfga dgbZ û
dq¡vj y[ks vl /;kufga ekgha A fxjs y[ku in vfr iqydkgha û
&&&egku dky dk Hkh] tks Hk{k.k djus okys gaS ogh Jh jkekuqt y{e.k dqekj dgykrs
gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds Lo:i dk bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius /;ku esa n'kZu
fd;k rFkk os muds Jh pj.kksa esa vR;Ur iqyfdr gks fxj iM+sA
y[ku yk; fg; tud dqekjfga A feys çse Hkfj dgSa dks ikjfga û
fut Lo:i ek/kq;Z fn[kkok A dq¡vj ân; ,s'o;Z fNikok û
rc] izse esa Hkjdj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls
yxkdj HksaV dhA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh
y{e.k dqekj th vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ikjLifjd izse dk o.kZu dj mldh lhek dk
dkSu ikj ik ldrk gSA vuUrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa vius
,s'o;Ze; Lo:i dks fNikdj ek/kq;Z Lo:i dks izxV dj fn;sA
dq¡vj dgs /kfu /kfu rqe rkrk A lh; jke in çse lqnkrk û
tx dg¡ lr lr çxV fn[kkok A 'ks"kh 'ks"k Hkko lq[k Nkok û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs rkr Jh y[ku yky th! vki /kU; gS] vki rks Jh lhrk
jke th ds pj.kksa dk lqUnj izse iznku djus okys Js"B ^nkuh* gSaA vkius lq[kiwoZd czã o tho ds
'ks"kh vkSj 'ks"k Hkko dks bl lalkj dks lR;&lR; izxV dj fn[kk fn;k gSA
nks0& czã tho tl çse ?ku] lgt vdFk fcu xk/k A
yksdfga dfj çR;{k çHkq] fn[kjk;ks fcu ck/k û‹ƒû
fp=dwV dk.M 77
gs izHkq! vkius czã vkSj tho ds lgt vfojy] vdFkuh; vkSj xw<+ izse dks izR;{k izxV
dj lalkj dks vckf/kr :i ls fn[kk fn;kA
Ïik jke fl; dgr lyksus A y{ehfuf/k y{e.k lq[k HkkSus û
jke jfld nksm çse foHkksjs A lc Nj Hkkj jke ij Nksjs û
ije yko.; ewfrZ Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& ;g lc rks Jh lhrkjke th dh egku dìk
dk ifj.kke gSA lq[k ds Hkou o Jh jke&jl ds jfld Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj
th nksuksa izse es foHkksj gq;s vius lEiw.kZ ;ksx&{kse dk Hkkj Jh jke th egkjkt ij NksM fn;s FksA
y[kufga iwfN dq¡vj /kfj /khjk A pys feyu fç; Hkjr dqVhjk û
tud dq¡vj dg¡ vkor ns[kh A feys Hkjr mfB çse fo'ks"kh û
iqu% Jh y[ku yky th dh vkKk ysdj Jh fufe oa'k izHko dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
/kS;Z /kkj.k dj fiz;oj Jh Hkjr th ls feyus ds fy, mudh dqVh esa x;sA Jh Hkjr yky th usa
Jh tud uUnu th dks vkrs ns[k] mBdj muls fo'ks"k izseiwoZd HksaV dhA
';ke xkSj nksm çse fu/kkuk A 'kksd fojg nq[k lus lqtkuk û
fyifV jgs bd ,du dkgha A <kjr ty nksm u;uu ekgha û
ije xq.kK ';ke o xkSj oiq/kkjh] izse ds fu/kku nksuksa jktdqekj Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh
y{ehfuf/k th] Jh pdzorhZ th ds iz;k.k&'kksd vkSj Jh jke fo;ksx&nq[k esa eXu] vk¡[kksa ls vJq
cgkrs gq,] ,d nwljs ls fyiV x;sA
nwugq¡ eu fpr cqf¼ Hkqyk;s A djr #nu nksm fojg lek;s û
çsekd"kZ.k nksgq¡u dsjk A tM+ psru fg; yhUg olsjk û
os nksuksa gh vius eu] fpÙk vkSj cqf¼ dks Hkqykdj fojg esa lek;s gq, #nu dj jgs FksA mu
nksuksa ds izse ds vkd"kZ.k us ml le; pjkpj lHkh thoksa ds ân; esa viuk fuokl cuk fy;k FkkA
nks0& vkikiu Hkqyok; dj] fn;ks çse dks :i A
lqj uj eqfu t; t; djr] oj"kr iq"i vuwi û‹„û
ml le; mu nksuksa] Jh Hkjr yky th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izse ds lqUnj Lo:i us
muds lEiw.kZ vfLrRo dks foLe`r dj fn;k Fkk vFkkZr~ os nksuks vR;Ur izse ds dkj.k foHkksj gks x;s
Fks ftls ns[kdj nsork] euq";] rFkk eqfu lHkh t;&t; dgrs gq, vuqies; iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj
jgs FksA
Hkfj ;qx n.M ygs fpr psrk A cSBs vklu çhfr lesrk û
çse ixs nksm n`x ty <kjh A dNq u dgfga eu 'kkUr vikjh û
os nksuksa jkt dqekj nks n.M (†Š feuV) ckn pSrU;rk izkIr fd;s o izseiwoZd vkluksa esa cSB
x;sA ml le; nksuksa ujifr dqekj izse ifjiw.kZ gks n`xksa ls vJq izokfgr djrs gq;s] 'kkUr eu] dqN
u cksyrs gq, cSBs FksA
78 Jh izes jkek;.k
y{ehfuf/k fg; /khjt /kkjh A cksys cpu lçse fopkjh û
jke Ïik Hkktu /kfu rkrk A clr jke tsfga fg; tu =krk û
dqN le;ksijkUr ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] fopkj dj] izse iwoZd
opu cksys& Jh jke th egkjkt dh ije dìk ds ik=] gs rkr Jh Hkjr yky th! vki /kU; gSa
ftuds ân; esa] vius lsodksas dh loZ fof/k j{kk djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fuokl djrs
gSaA
çse ewfrZ j?kqohj fi;kjs A lqj uj eqfu lc Hks cfygkjs û
/kU; R;kx oj fo'kn fo'kkyk A rqe fcu vl dks djS lqdkyk û
gs] Jh jke izse ds ewfrZeku Lo:i! vkids Åij nsork] euq"; o eqfutu vkfn lHkh
U;ksNkoj gSa] vkius tks O;kid] egku vkSj lqUnj R;kx fd;k gS mls vkids vfrfjDr bl le;
vkSj dkSu dj ldrk gSA
fut eq[k jke cM+kbZ djgha A dgr çhfr eqjfNr fxfj ijgha û
rklq çHkko dgS dks xkbZ A çhfr jhfr 'kqfp Hkko HkykbZ û
ftudh iz'kalk Jh jke th egkjkt LOk;a vius eq[k ls djrs gSa vkSj izhfr dk o.kZu djrs
le; izsekos'k ds dkj.k ewfNZr gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs gSa] muds izHkko] izse] fu;e] ifo=&Hkko ,oa
dq'kyrk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gSA
nks0& dgr uke jkmj txr] ikofga çHkq fç; çse A
tM+gq tpr pSrU; le] psru Hkwyr use û‹…û
vkids uke dk mPpkj.k dj lEiw.kZ lalkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; izse dks izkIr
djrs gSa rFkk Lej.k dj tM+&tho psrU; thoksa ds leku izrhr gksus yxrs gSa rFkk pSrU; tho
rks viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr gh Hkwy tkrs gSaA
Na0& ro uke lqfejr tho tM+] psru cur çHkq çse yfg A
v# pjr psru tM+ lefga] çHkq çse lfjrk okfj cfg û
dg¡ ykS dgkSa fut u;u yf[k] efgek egk ro uke dh A
fç; Hkjr vkor uke fg;] jkegq rtSa lqf/k vkRe dh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgrs gaS] fd& gs Jh Hkjr th! vkids uke dk Lej.k djrs gh
tM+&tho izHkq izse izkIr dj pSrU; gks tkrs gSa rFkk pSrU; tho izHkq izse lfjrk ds ty esa cgrs
gq, Le`frghu gks] tM+or izrhr gksus yxrs gSaA eSa vkids uke dh efgek dk xk;u dgk¡ rd d:¡]
eSus rks mldk] vius us=ksa ls Hkyh izdkj n'kZu fd;k gS fd& vkids fiz; uke ^Hkjr* dk ân; esa
Lej.k vkrs gh Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a viuh vkRek dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSaA
tM+rk vof/k ee fg; vgS] dqfy'kgq¡ u tsfg lerk ygS A
fp=dwV dk.M 79
ro nj'k fi?kyr le yxS] dNq çse jl eu eg¡ cgS û
uj ukx eq f u xa / koZ lc] dj fur ç'ka l k jkojh A
/kfu Hkkx eksjgq¡ lc fof/kfga] gj"k.k dgk;ks vkijh û
gs jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th! esjk ân;] tks tM+rk dh lhek gh gS] ftlds dBksjrk dh
lekurk ctz Hkh ugha dj ldrk] og Hkh vkidk n'kZu izkIr dj nzfor gksrk lk izrhr gks jgk gS
rFkk esjs eu esa Hkh fdafpr izsekuUn (jl) izokfgr lk gks jgk gSA euq";] ukx] eqfu vkSj
xa/koZ vkfn lHkh vkidh iz'kalk fuR; djrs gSa rFkk eSa Hkh lHkh izdkj ls /kU;&HkkX; gks x;k gw¡ tks
g"kZ&iwoZd vkidk dgykrk gw¡A
lks0&Nu Nu c<+fr lqpkg] j?kqifr vfojy çse dh A
lsok ygu mekg] tud dqv ¡ j gksofga fody û‹†û
bl izdkj tud uUnu y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dk vfojy izse izkIr
djus dh lqUnj vfHkyk"kk izfr{k.k o`f¼ dks izkIr dj jgh gS rFkk muds dSad;Z dks izkIr djus dk
rhozre mRlkg gksus ds dkj.k os O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
Hkjr dqekjfga fut fg; ykbZ A çse flU/kq nksm jgs lekbZ û
dgk Hkjr lquq fç; fl; Hkzkrk A nj'k rqEgkj eksfg lq[knkrk û
ml le; Jh Hkjr th us dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj nksuksa
jktdqekj izHkq&izse ds leqnz esa Mwc x;sA dqN le; i'pkr Jh Hkjr th us dgk& gs Jh lhrkxzt]
fiz; dqekj] Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkidk n'kZu eq>s vfr'k; lq[k iznku djus okyk gSA&&&
jke çk.k fç; rqe Hky Hkb;k A çse ewfrZ j?kqoj lq[k nb;k û
lh; jke ewjfr mj /kkjs A ckdh dkg jgsm ee I;kjs û
&&&gs fiz; Hkb;k th! vki rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.k fiz;] izse ds lk{kkr~ foxzg ,oa
mUgsa lq[k iznku djus okys gaSA vki vius ân; esa lnk Jh lhrkjke th dh ewfrZ /kkj.k fd;s jgrs
gSa] gs esjs I;kjs dqekj! vki gh dfg;s fd& vkidks ikus ds gsrq vc D;k 'ks"k jg x;k
gS \&&&
rqEgjs nj'k Hkjkslk vkok A vuqie lqHkx lgk;d ikok û
eSa vfr v/ke vfer vijk/kh A tsfga yfx tkugq ldy mik/kh û
&&&vkidk n'kZu izkIr dj eq>s lgkjk fey x;k gS rFkk vkids :i esa eSaus vuqies; o
lqUnj lgk;d izkIr dj fy;k gSA eSa rks vR;Ur v/ke vkSj vlhfer vijk/k djus okyk gw¡A vki
tku yhft, fd& ;g lEiw.kZ mikf/k esjs dkj.k gh gqbZ gSA&&&
eksj fou; j?kqojfga lqukbZ A c¡fVgkS foifr cgqr nq[knkbZ û
tkfga vo/k fQfj j?kqoj jkek A ,d bgS eksjs eu dkek û
80 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vki esjh izkFkZuk] Jh jke th egkjkt dks lqukdj vR;Ur nq[knkbZ esjh foifr dks
ck¡V yasxsA esjh rks ,d ek= ;gh eu dh dkeuk gS] fd& Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks
ykSV tk;saA&&&
nks0& lh; jke lEeq[k pyr] eu eg¡ ykxfr ykt A
ç.kr iky j?kqifr ;nfi] nhu xjhc fuckt û‹‡û
&&&;|fi Jh jke th egkjkt vkfJrksa dk loZFkk ikyu djus okys vkSj nhuksa o xjhcksa
ij n;k djus okys LoHkko ds gSa rFkkfi eq>s Jh lhrkjke th ds lkeus tkus esa eu esa vR;Ur gh
yTtk yxrh gSA&&&
leqf> leqf> eu vkiu dj.kh A yxr egk Hk; tk; u oj.kh û
tks mj /kjfga jke j?kqohjk A dYi vuar feVS ufga ihjk û
&&&vr% vius vo.kZuh; d`R;ksa dk Lej.k dj eq>s vR;f/kd Hk; yxrk gS] D;ksafd Jh
jke th egkjkt ;fn] esjs deksZa dks ân; esa LFkku nsaxs rks vuUr dYiksa rd esjh ihM+k 'kkUr ugha
gks ldrhA&&&
çifr çrki leqf> eu ekgha A vk;ks bgk¡ lqfefj çHkq dkgha û
j{kd ee j?kqifr in =kuk A eu çrhr ufga lk/ku vkuk û
&&&eSa rks ^'kj.kkxfr ds izHkko* dks eu esa le> dj gh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lej.k
djrk gqvk ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A esjh j{kd rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k jf{kdk iknqdk;sa gh gSa]
esjs eu esa vU; lk/kuksa dk fo'okl ugha gSA
lqugq dq¡vj eSa ije vHkkxh A tUe Hk;ks j?kqoj nq[k ykxh û
ejr y[ks yfg firq in Hkk;s A ekrqy Hkou jgs lq[k Nk;s û
gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] eSa vR;Ur gh HkkX;ghu gw¡ D;ksafd esjk tUe Jh jke th
egkjkt dks nq[k iznku djus dk gsrq cuk gSA eSa ijyksd xeu ds le;] Jh eku~ firk th ds iwT;
pj.kksa dk n'kZu rd ugha dj ldk cfYd vius ekek ds Hkou esa lq[kiwoZd fuokl djrk jgkA
xq# l¡ns'k yfg vo/kfga vk;s A ns[ks 'kksd flU/kq meM+k;s û
tks nq[k ygk dgkSa dk I;kjs A vtgq ¡ tjkor ns g v¡ x kjs û
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th }kjk Hkstk gqvk lekpkj izkIr dj tc eSa] Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk;k rc
ogk¡ meM+rs gq, 'kksd ds leqnz dk eSus n'kZu fd;kA gs I;kjs! ml le; eSaus tks nq[k izkIr fd;k
gS mls vc D;k dgw¡\ vHkh Hkh og 'kksd dh vfXu esjs 'kjhj dks tyk;s tk jgh gSA
nks0& lh;jke cu xeu lqfu] NwVso ukfga 'kjhj A
vkxs py fof/k dk djSa] dou HkqxkbZ ihj û‹ˆû
iqu% Jh lhrkjke th dk ôu&xou* lqudj Hkh esjk ;g 'kjhj ugha NwVk] rc u tkus czãk]
fp=dwV dk.M 81
vc vkSj D;k djsxk] dkSu lh ihM+k eq>s lgu djk;sxkA
dfj firq fØ;k lektfga yhUgs A pysm¡ fp=dwVfga fpr dhUgsa û
relk igq¡fp nq[kn lqf/k vk;h A v= jke tygw¡ ufg [kkbZ û
iqu% Jh eku~ firk th dk ^vfUre laLdkj* dj] lEiw.kZ lekt dks ysdj] eSa vius fpÙk dks
Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa yxk;s gq;s] fp=dwV py fn;kA Jh relk unh ds fdukjs igq¡p dj eq>s
vR;Ur nq[knk;h Le`fr vk;h fd& Jh jke th egkjkt us ;gk¡] ty rd ugha xzg.k fd;kA
J`Âosj iqj igqp
¡ l'kksdh A dq'k lkFkfj fl; jke foyksdh û
ns[kr ân; fonfj ufga x;Å A dqfyl leku dfBu lks Hk;Å û
iqu% nqf[kr&euk] Jaxosjiqj igq¡p dj eSaus Jh lhrkjke th ds] dq'k uked ?kkl ls fufeZr
fcNkou (dq'k lkFkjh) dk n'kZu fd;kA mls ns[kdj Hkh esjk ân; fonh.kZ ugha gqvk] ekuksa og otz
ds leku dBksj gks x;k gksA
yf[k fu"kkn dj çse egkuk A QVsm ân; ufga iad lekuk û
dg ykaS dgkSa eksj mj ns[kh A vfr dBksjrk ytr fo'ks"kh û
ogk¡ fu"kkn jkt ds egku izes dks ns[kdj Hkh esjk dyqf"kr ân; dhpM+ ds leku fonh.kZ ugha
gqvkA eSa dgk¡ rd dgw]¡ esjs ân; dks ns[kdj Lo;a] egku dBksjrk Hkh fo'ks"k yfTtr gks tkrh gSA
igq¡fp ç;kx ugk; f=os.kh A ns[kh lqUnj eqfuoj Js.kh û
Hkj}kt lu lc lqf/k ikbZ A eksfga ij ftfe lusg j?kqjkbZ û
Jh iz;kx jkt igq¡p dj eSus f=os.kh laxe esa Luku fd;k rFkk eqfu;ksa ds lqUnj lewg dk
n'kZu fd;kA iqu% eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th }kjk og lHkh lekpkj izkIr fd;k] ftl izdkj Jh jke
th egkjkt dk eq> ij Lusg gSA
nks0& vki fo"k; çHkq çhfr lqfu] Ïik vfer ijrhr A
dNq /khjt eu eg¡ Hk;ks] lUeq[k pysm vHkhr û‹‰û
vius fo"k; esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh izhfr Jo.k dj rFkk mudh vlhfer dìk dh
izrhfr gks tkus ij eu esa dqN /kS;Z gqvk Fkk rHkh eSa fuHkZ; gksdj] vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds le{k vkus gsrq pykA
vk; ijsm çHkq pj.ku ekgha A =kfg iqdkjr ru lqf/k ukgha û
leqf> f[kék eksfga jke mBkok A nhu n;ky ân; fut ykok û
;gk¡ vkdj izHkq pj.kksa esa =kfg&=kfg iqdkjrk gqvk] 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwydj] fxj iM+k] rc nhuksa
ij n;k djus okys izHkq] Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s nq[kh le>] mBkdj] vius ân; ls yxk
fy;kA
82 Jh izes jkek;.k
u;u uhj f'kj flapu dhUgk A vHk; ck¡g lc fof/k çHkq nhUgk û
eksfga le dks ikih f'kj eksjk A viuk;ks rsfga cUnh Nksjk û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us esjs f'kj dks vius us=ksa ds ty ls flafpr dj] lHkh izdkj ls
fuHkZ; dj nsus okyh viuh ckgq eq>s iznku dj nhA gs dqekj! esjs leku ikfi;ksa esa vxzx.; dkSu
gS] mls Hkh esjs izHkq us viuk dj iki&cU/ku ls eqä dj fn;k gSA
dks Ïikyq vl dggq dqekjk A ç.kr iky çHkq çse ilkjk û
fof/k gfj gj yf[k jhfr mnkjh A djfga ç'kalk gksr lq[kkjh û
gs dqekj! vki gh dfg;s fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku] ,slk dìkyq] vkfJr tuksa
dk ifjikyu djus okyk ,oa izse iznkrk Lokeh dkSu gksxkA Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj
th Hkh] Jh jke th egkjkt dh ije mnkj i¼fr dks ns[kdj cM+kbZ djrs o lq[kh gksrs gSaA
j{kd vl çHkq ikb ikyk A Hkwysm¡ fut v?k Hk; rrdkyk û
lh; Ïik dk dgkSa lqukbZ A djr n.Mor rqjr mBkbZ û
bl izdkj j{kk djus okys] dìkyq Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dks ikdj eSa rR{k.k vius iki
vkSj Hk; dks Hkwy x;kA fonsgjkt ufUnuh Jh lhrk th dh dìk dks rks eSa] D;k\ dg dj vkidks
lqukÅ¡] n.Mor djrs gh mUgksaus eq>s 'kh?kz mBk fy;kA
nks0& dhUg vHk; f'kj ijf'k ee] iksN
a ms iqfu n`x okfj A
Hkjh u;u ty opu e`nq] cksyh fl; lqdqekfj û‹Šû
esjs f'kj dk Li'kZ dj mUgksus eq>s vHk; dj fn;kA iqu% esjs us=ksa ls cgrs gq, vJqvksa dks
iksaN dj ije lkSdqek;Z lEiUuk Jh lhrk th n`x&okfj iziwfjr gksdj dksey opuksa ls cksyha&
tfu xykfu dhtS eu ekgha A j?kqifr fxufga çk.k rksfg dkgha û
ije Hkjksl fg;s eg¡ vkok A lh; Ïik tc nj'ku ikok û
gs HkS;k] Jh Hkjr th! vki eu esa Xykfu er dhft,] j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks
vius izk.k ekurs gSaA bl izdkj Jh lhrk th dh egku dìk dk tc eSaus n'kZu fd;k rc esjs ân;
esa vR;Ur Hkjkslk gks x;kA
y[kugq¡ feys lqikou jhrh A Hkko lfgr fg; çse çrhrh û
ije vuqxzg rhugq¡ dsjk A ik; NqVso fg; Hk; cgqrsjk û
HkS;k Jh y{e.k dqekj th Hkh lqUnj ikou fof/k ls] Hkko iwoZd] ân; esa izse vkSj fo'okl
Hkjdj] eq>ls HksaV fd;sA bl izdkj rhuksa (Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th o Jh y{e.k dqekj
th) dh vfr'k; dìk dks izkIr dj esjs ân; dk egku Hk; NwV x;k gSA
rsfga ij uì fonsg br vk;s A vkiq lfgr ifjokj fyok;s û
xq# cfl"B ;xcfyd lqtkuk A dkSf'kdkfn eqfu n;k fu/kkuk û
fp=dwV dk.M 83
mrus ij] vkids lfgr lEiw.kZ ifjokj dks fy;s gq, Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ;gk¡ vk x;sA
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th] ije foK Jh ;kKcYD; th rFkk czãf"kZ Jh fo'okfe= th vkfn n;k ds
fu/kku eqfutu Hkh ;gk¡ mifLFkr gSaA
rs lc nSgSa eksj lq/kkjh A ee fg; vgS Hkjkslk Hkkjh û
nhu tkfu fefy dfjgfga nk;k A lqfugSa fou; eksj j?kqjk;k û
dq¡vj dgsm çHkq vgfga rqEgkjs A lc fof/k Ïik lusg l¡Hkkjs û
os lHkh esjh fcxM+h cuk nsaxs ,slk esjs ân; esa egku fo'okl gSA eq>s nhu le> dj] os lHkh
feydj] eq> ij n;k djsaxs vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt esjh izkFkZuk dks lqudj] Lohdkj dj yssaxsA
Jh Hkjr th ds lqUnj opukas dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs fiz; jktdqekj
Hkjr! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt rks lHkh izdkj ls vkids gSa rFkk vkidh lHkh izdkj ls] dìk vkSj
izse iwoZd lEgky fd;s gq, gSaA
nks0& futh oLrq yfg jke fç;] dkg 'ks"k jfg tk; A
dcgq¡ u dfjgSa Hkax eu] jf[kgSa #fp j?kqjk; û‹‹û
vr% viuh fiz; oLrq Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj] vkidks D;k ikuk 'ks"k gSA izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt vkidk eu] dHkh Hkh ugha rksM+saxs] oju~ vkidh bPNk dks vo'; gh iw.kZ djsaxsA
rsfg volj fjiqlwnu vk;s A feys dq¡vj Hkfj Hkko v?kk;s û
Hkjrfga fgfy fefy cgqfj dqekjk A fut fuokl xks Hkko vikjk û
mlh le; Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ogk¡ vk x;s vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkko esa Hkjdj
muls HksaV fd;sA vuUrj muds Hkkoksa dks tkudj os rÌr gks x;sA iqu% dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th]
Jh Hkjr yky th ls HksaV dj] egku Hkko esa Hkjs gq;s vius fuokl LFky pys x;sA
tk; flf¼ lu dfg leq>k;k A pkjgq¡ Hkkeu Hkko tks Hkk;k û
flf¼ dgh lquq çk.k v/kkjk A osn rRo pkjgq lqdqekjk û
ogk¡ tkdj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th usa viuh lg&/kfeZ.kh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls vius
pkjksa cguksb;ksa ds lqUnj Hkkoksa dks le>kdj dg lquk;kA ftls Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
us dgk gs izk.kk/kkj! lqfu;s] os pkjks jkt dqekj rks osn ds ßrRoÞ gh gSaA&&&
ije çhfr ,d ,du dsjh A fof/k gfj gj ufga djSa fuosjh û
çk.k çk.k ,d ,du dsjs A gks; jgs uunksbZ esjs û
&&&mu pkjks jktdqekjksa dh ikjLifjd egku izhfr dk o.kZu Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th
,oa Jh 'kadj th Hkh ugha dj ldrs gSaA esjs pkjks uunksbZ] rks ,d nwljs ds izk.kksa ds izk.k cus gq,
gSaA&&&
fut lq[k R;kfx Hkzkr lq[k pkgh A ixs ijLij ije mNkgh û
R;kxh ije fojä veksys A eu cqf/k rs dksm tk¡; u rksys û
84 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&os lHkh vius&vius lq[kksa dk R;kx dj vius HkS;k Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[kksa dh
dkeuk esa ije vkuUniwoZd ixs gq, gSaA os pkjks ije R;kx] oSjkX; lEiUu ,oa vueksy gSa] eu vkSj
cqf¼ ds }kjk mudh Js"Brk dk vuqeku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA&&&
nks0& vo/k jkt dfj xsn le] jke Hkjr nksm [ksy A
br lks mr mRk lks brfga] in çgkj dfj >sy ûƒŒŒû
&&&rHkh rks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds egku jkT; in dks xasn ds leku cukdj] Jh jke th
egkjkt rFkk Jh Hkjr yky th nksuksa] ØhM+k djrs gq, b/kj ls m/kj vkSj m/kj ls b/kj iSjksa ls
Bqdjk jgs (in izgkj dj jgs) gSaA
vuklfä vfr nwugq HkkbZ A ;fg fel R;kx Hkfä fn[kjkbZ û
tx fgr nwugq n'kjFk okjs A djr pfjr lq[k nkfu vikjs û
bl izdkj nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr yky th loZFkk vklfDr jfgr gksdj]
mi;qZDr izdkj dh dzhM+k ds O;kt ls lalkj dks R;kx vkSj HkfDr dk lan'kZu djk jgs gSa rFkk os
;qxy pØorhZ dqekj yksd fgr ds fy;s vlhe lq[knk;h pfj= dj jgs gSaA&&&
ns[kfga fot; gksfg vc dkdh A fu'p; dju txr efr Fkkdh û
vkiu leqf> dgkS fg; I;kjs A Hkjr fot; pkgr txokjs û
&&&vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd& nksuks esa thr fdldh gksrh gS] D;ksafd lalkj esa bldk fu'p;
djus okyh cqf¼ Jfer gks pqdh gSA gs fiz; izk.k oYyHk! eSa vius ân; dk fopkj izxV dj jgh
gw¡ fd& lalkj ds lHkh yksx rks Jh Hkjr yky th ds fot; dh gh dkeuk djrs gSaA
eksjsgq eu çHkq vfr #fp gksbZ A jk[kfga jke Hkjr #[k tksbZ û
fç;k opu lqfu tud dqekjk A dgsm nsfo rqe uhd fopkjk û
gs ukFk! esjs eu dh Hkh ;gh egku vfHkyk"kk gS fd& Jh Hkjr yky th dh #fp ns[krs gq,
Jh jke th egkjkt mudh bPNk dk ikyu djsaA viuh fiz;k Jh fLf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opuksa dks lqu
dj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th cksys& gs nsfo! vkius vPNk fopkj fd;k gSA&&&
jke jkt in lc dksm pkgk A dhUgs çhfr çrhfr mekgk û
jke Hkjr xq#tu fefy flxjs A dfjgSa fu'p; vl eu yxjs û
&&&ge lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dk jkT; in pkgrs gSa rFkk izse vkSj vkuUn iwoZd
fo'okl fd;s gq, gSaA ijUrq eq>s eu esa izrhfr gksrh gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh Hkjr th rFkk
lHkh xq#tu feydj gh bldk lE;d fofu'p; djsaxsA
nks0& jke Hkjr xq.k x.k dgr] nEifr Hkfj vuqjkx A
lh; jke 'kqHk nj'k fut] ykyp vfr ft; tkx ûƒŒƒû
bl izdkj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr
fp=dwV dk.M 85
yky th ds xq.k&lewgksa dk vuqjkx iwoZd o.kZu ijLij dj jgss Fks rFkk muds ân; esa Jh lhrkjke
th ds 'kqHk&n'kZu dk vR;f/kd yksHk fuR; txrk jgrk FkkA
le; ikb fl; ekrq lquSuk A fefFkys'kfga cksyh e`nq c;uk û
Hkjr çse o'k jke fo;ksxk A vo/k jgr dl lfggfga 'kksxk û
vuqdwy le; ikdj Jh lhrk tw dh vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ls
e/kqj ok.kh esa dgk& gs ukFk! Jh Hkjr th] Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ds vk/khu gks] Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh esa fuokl dj muds fo;ksx&nq%[k dks fdl izdkj lgu dj ldsaxs&&&
bgS 'kksp o'k pgfr fopkjh A jke ekrq xq.k 'khy mnkjh û
ykSVfga jke vo/kiqj dkgha A Hkjr fou; lqfu /kfj eu ekgha û
&&&xq.k'khyk o mnkj ân;k Jh jke&ekrk vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th blh fpUrk esa fpfUrr
jgrh gSa fd& Jh Hkjr th dh izkFkZuk lqu ,oa Lohdkj dj Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
ykSV tk;saA&&&
tks ufga fQjS Hkjr l¡x ysgha A y[kufga Hksft vo/k dg¡ nsgh û
tud dgsm lquq çk.k fi;kjh A bgS vk'k lcds eu Hkkjh û
&&&;fn os ugha ykSVrs rks Jh Hkjr th dks lkFk esa ys ysa vkSj dqekj Jh y{e.k dks Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh Hksat nsaA Jh lquSuk th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs izk.k
I;kjh! lqfu;s] vki tks dg jgh gSa] ;gh egku vfHkyk"kk ge lcds eu esa gSA&&&
nsfo ijUrq Hkjr Hky Hkkok A çse çrhr rjd ufga vkok û
Hkjrgq¡ çfr ftfe Hkko vFkksjk A dksm u tku ftfe djr fd'kksjk û
tkfu u tk; nqgq¡u dj HkkÅ A dkfg dgS dksm fcuk y[kkÅ û
&&&ijUrq gs nsfo! Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr Jh Hkjr th dk lqUnj Hkko] izse ,oa
fo'okl cqf¼ ds }kjk vuqeku ugha fd;k tk ldrk rFkk Jh Hkjr th ds izfr Jh jke th egkjkt
dk ftl izdkj dk egku Hkko gS mls Hkh dksbZ ugha tku ldrkA nksuksa ds ijLij Hkko le> esa ugha
vkrs] mudk dksbZ fcuk le>s fdl izdkj o.kZu dj ldrk gSA
nks0& fof/k gfj gj uj ukx eqfu] Hkjr jke dh çhfr A
vdFk vxk/k vuwi 'kqfp] tku ldSa ufga jhfr ûƒŒ„û
Jh Hkjr th ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt dh vdFkuh;] xgjh] vuqies; ,oa ifo= izhfr&jhfr
dks] Jh czãkth] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th ,oa dksbZ euq";] ukx vkSj eqfu vkfn ugha tku ldrsA
czã fopkj ;ksx cgq /kekZ A o.kZu ;ksx voj Jqfr eekZ û
fruds çopu dsj u dkek A dk dfggkSa lquq fç;k yykek û
gs lqUnj] fiz;s! ;gk¡ czã dk fpUru] ;ksx] /keZ rFkk Jqfr;ksa ds jgL; vkfn ds O;k[;ku dk
86 Jh izes jkek;.k
iz;kstu ugha gS vr% mu nksuks Hkb;ksa ds e/;] eSa D;k dg ikÅ¡xkA
vdFkuh; br çse Lo:ik A Hkjr jke âfn clsm vuwik û
rgk¡ eksj xe ,dgq ukgha A /kjgq Hkko ;g xqfu eu ekgha û
;gk¡ rks vfuopZuh; Lo:i okyk vuqies; îzse* gh] Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt
ds ân; esa fuokl fd;s gq, gS ftlesa esjk fdafpr Hkh izos'k ugha gS vr% vki] vius eu esa le>dj
;g Hkko /kkj.k dj yhft;s fd&&&
dfjgSa nksm cU/kq fuiVkjk A Lokeh ls o d Hkko mnkjk û
la'k; 'kksp dqrdZ ulkbZ A gksbfga lc fof/k fç;k HkykbZ û
&&&Lokeh vkSj lsod Hkko ls Hkkfor mnkj nksuksa Hkzkrk Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh jke th
egkjkt gh bldk fu.kZ; djsaxsA gs fiz;s! rHkh leLr lansg] fpUrk o dqrdZ fou"V gks tk;saxs vkSj
lHkh izdkj ls eaxy gksxkA
f'k{k.k gsrq yksd nksm Hkzkrk A dfjgSa futfut /keZ lqgkrk û
dgr lqur leq>r lq[k gksbZ A yfggSa iFk ijekjFk lksbZ û
lalkj dks f'k{kk iznku djus gsrq nksuks HkkbZ vius&vius lqUnj /keZ ds vuqlkj vkpj.k
djsaxsA ftlds dgus] lquus o le>us ls lHkh dks lq[k laizkIr gksxk vkSj ml îje&ijekFkZ* dks
izkIr djsaxsA
nks0& dq¡vj ekrq lquq fi; opu] rft la'k; çfrdwy A
;qx ikgqu yhyk yfyr] lqfefj x;h eu Hkwy ûƒŒ…û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vEck Jh lquSuk th vius Lokeh Jh tud th egkjkt ds fiz;
opuksa dks Jo.kdj] foijhr lansgksa dks R;kx] vius nksuksa tkekrkvksa dh lqUnj yhyk dk Lej.k
dj vius eu dks Hkwy x;haA
tud dcgq¡ j?kqdqy xq# lkFkk A ckr djfga /kfj ;qx in ekFkk û
dcgq¡ feyr j?kquk;d dkgha A Hkjrfga dcgq¡ cq>kou tkgha û
Jh tud th egkjkt dHkh j?kqdqy ds vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa viuk
eLrd >qdk iz.kke dj bl gsrq ppkZ djrs rks dHkh os Jh jke th egkjkt ls feyus tkrs vkSj
dHkh Jh Hkjr th ds lehi tkdj mUgsa le>k;k djrs FksA
feyfga ijLij uj v# ukjh A pjpk djfga le; vuqlkjh û
jke nj'k ik;h foJkek A fefFkyk vo/k lekt yykek û
ogk¡ (Jh fp=dwV esa) lHkh iq#"k vkSj fL=;k¡ vkil esa fey tqydj le; ds vuqlkj (Jh
jke&Hkjr izse dh) pjpk djrs FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lqUnj lekt Jh jke
th egkjkt dk n'kZu izkIr dj ije 'kkfUr izkIr dj jgk FkkA
fp=dwV dk.M 87
lcds ân; pkg ;g gksbZ A fcu fl;jke fQjc ufga gksbZ û
tkS ufga fQjSa jke ozr /kkjh A clfga vo/k yfx oufga lq[kkjh û
ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa ;gh vfHkyk"kk gks jgh Fkh fd& Jh lhrkjke th ds fcuk vc
ge v;ks/;k iqjh dks okil ugha gksaxs vkSj ;fn vius ozr dk ikyu djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt
ugha ykSVrs rks] ge lHkh 14 o"kksZa dh oukof/k lekIr gksus rd ou esa gh lq[kiwoZd fuokl djsaxsA
Ugku iku eUnkfdfu dsjk A fp=dw V fur gks b cls j k û
lhrk jke nj'k fur I;kjk A iy le tk¡; vof/k fnu lkjk û
lq[k fu/kku lq[knkfu vikjk A lsou lhrk jke gekjk û
;gk¡ Jh eUnkfduh th ds ije ifo= ty esa Luku rFkk mldk ty iku djrs gq, Jh
fp=dwV fxfj dk fuR; fuokl ,oa Jh lhrk jke th dk fuR; fiz; n'kZu djrs gq, pkSng o"kksZa dh
vof/k ds lHkh fnu iy ds leku O;rhr gks tk;saxsA bl izdkj gesa lq[k ds fu/kku Jh lhrkjke
th dks vikj lq[k iznku djus okyh lsok Hkh izkIr gks tk;sxhA
nks0& lh; jke fcuq eks{k lq[k] v# oSdq.B egku A
lkoZ HkkSe frjyksd jl] ykxr vuy leku ûƒŒ†û
Jh lhrk jke th ds fcuk eks{k lq[k] oSdq.B dk egku lq[k] lkoZ&HkkSe lq[k rFkk rhuksa
yksdksa dk lq[k] lHkh gesa vfXu ds leku tykus okys izrhr gksrs gSaA
dfj ozr fu;e iwft lqj yksxw A R;kfx fn, eu lks lc Hkksxw û
ek¡xr bgS Lonso eukbZ A lh;jke fQfj vo/kfga tkbZ û
lHkh tu fu;e iwoZd ozr djrs gq, vius&vius b"Vnsoksa dh iwtk djrs gq, eu ls Hkh
lHkh Hkksxkas dks R;kx fn;s Fks vkSj viuss vkjk/;ksa dks izlUu dj ;gh ;kpuk djrs Fks fd& Jh
lhrkjke th] Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ykSV pysaA
ygfga jkt in iSr`d Hkk;k A lq[kh gksfga lqj uj eqfujk;k û
jke Lokfe lsod ge flxjs A jgSa lnk 'kqfp usgu ifxjs û
Jh lhrkjke th Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds vius lqUnj iq'rSuh (ijEijkxr) jkT;&in dks xzg.k
djsa vkSj nsork] euq"; o eqfu lHkh yksx iqu% lq[kh gksaA Jh jke th egkjkt gekjs Lokeh vkSj ge
lHkh ifo= izse esa ixs gq, lnSo muds lsod cus jgasA
jke jkt fcuq ej.k fi;kjk A ek¡xfga gkFk tksfj djrkjk û
iapnso lqfu vkjr ckuh A jke çse vfr'k; ifgpkuh û
gs fo/kkrk ge lHkh gkFk tksM+dj vkils ;gh ;kpuk djrs gSa fd ;k rks gesa Jhjke jkT;
iznku dhft;s ugha rks ges e`R;q ns nhft;s] Jh jke&jkT; ds fcuk ges e`R;q fiz; gh gSA muds
vkjk/; iap&nsork (vkfnR;] #nz] fo".kq] x.ks'k o 'kfDr) vkfÙkZ iw.kZ opuksa dks lqu rFkk muds
ân; ds Jh jke izse ds vkf/kD; dks tku dj&&&
88 Jh izes jkek;.k
LoIu e/; lc dg lq[k ikbZ A vo/k jkt dfjgSa j?kqjkbZ û
Lokfe /keZ jf[k jke ikyk A çtfga çk.k ifygaSa tuikyk û
&&&lHkh dks LOkIu esa lq[kiwoZd vk'oklu nsrs gSa fd& Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT;&'kklu djsaxsA HkDrksa dk izfr&ikyu djus okys] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
Lokfe&/keZ¼vius /keZ) dk ikyu djrs gq, viuh iztk ¼vki lHkh) dk izk.kksa ds leku ikyu
djsaxsA&&&
nks0& lIr }hie; Hkwfe dks] 'kkld jke dqekj A
çtk jgb vkuUne;] opu u e`"kk gekj ûƒŒ‡û
&&&bl izdkj lkrksa }hiksa (tEcw] 'kkd] dq'k] dksap] 'kkYefy] xksesn o iq"dj) okyh bl
olqU/kjk ds pdzorhZ dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt gh 'kklu drkZ (jktk) gksaxs rFkk iztk vkuUn iwoZd
jgsxh] ;s gekjs opu vlR; ugha gksaxsA
tkfx fopkjfga lc uj ukjh A gksbfga LoIu lR; lq[kdkjh û
/khjt /kjfga ân; lc yksxw A pgSa u Nu fl; jke fo;ksxw û
vius&vius b"V nsoksa ds LoIu&opuksa dks Jo.k dj lHkh L=h iq#"k tkxzr gks fopkj
djrs gSa fd& ;g lq[k iznk;d LoIu lR; gksxkA bl izdkj lHkh tu ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s
jgrs gSa rFkk os Jh lhrkjke th lss ,d {k.k dk Hkh fo;ksx Hkh ugha pkgrsA
djfga f=dky xax Lukuk A nSfud ÏR; djfga /kfj /;kuk û
jke lh; nj'ku 'kqHk djgha A fcljs x`g lqf/k vku¡n Hkjgha û
os lHkh rhuks le; (izkr%] nksigj o lk;a ) Jh eUnkfduh xaxk esa Luku dj /;kuiwoZd
fuR;&deZ djrs gSa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk&nk;d n'kZu djrs gq;s vius Hkouksa dh Le`fr
Hkqyk;s gq, vkuUn ls Hkjs jgrs gSaA
fefFkyk vo/k isf[k fç; çhrh A lh; jke lq[k ygSa vehrh û
lkFkfga mj ladksp egkuk A jke ân; ufga tk; c[kkuk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh fuokfl;ksa dh ,slh fiz; izhfr dks ns[kdj Jh
lhrkjke th vlhfer lq[k izkIr djrs gSa lkFk gh Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa bruk
vf/kd ladksp gksrk gS] ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
'khy fu/kku jke j?kqjkbZ A tu eu {kksHk u ân; lekbZ û
ik¡p fnol fefFkys'kfga vk;s A Hk;s bgk¡ eu lksp lqHkk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt 'khy ds fu/kku gSa] mudk ân;] vius lsodksa ds eu dk nq[k ugha lgu
dj ikrkA Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt Hkh ik¡p fnu ls vk;s gq, gSa] ;g fpUrk Jh jke th egkjkt
ds eu esa LokHkkfod gh gks jgh gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 89
nks0& dUnewy Qy [kk; lc] fi;r rks; nq[k lkt A
'k;u Hkwfe vfr rki lg] fefFkyk vo/k lekt ûƒŒˆû
Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lekt dUnewy o Qy vkfn dk vkgkj dj] ioZr
dk nq[k iznk;d ty ih jgk gS vkSj Hkwfe esas 'k;u djrs gq;s vR;f/kd nq[k lgu dj jgk gSA
vl fopkfj d#.kkdj jkek A x;s tgk¡ dqyxq# efr/kkek û
dfj ç.kke eqfu jkt lehik A cSB ldqp lg j?kqdqy nhik û
,slk fopkj dj ije d#.kk ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt] cqf¼ ds vkxkj dqyxq# Jh
cf'k"B th ds lehi x;s rFkk mUgss iz.kke dj Jh j?kqoa'k ds izdk'kd Jh jke th] ladksp iwoZd
muds lehi cSB x;s&&&
dfg u ldr f'kj uhpfga dhus A /kjfu foyksdr Hkkofga yhus û
yf[k LoHkko xq# vk;lq nhuk A dgu pggq dk çse çohuk û
&&&f'kj >qdk;s gq, os dqN cksy u lds rFkk Hkko esa eXu gq, Hkwfe dh vksj ns[krs jgsA rc
muds LoHkko dks ns[kdj] xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us vkKk iznku dh] fd& gs] izse izoh.k j?kquUnu!
D;k vki dqN dguk pkgrs gSa\
yfg funs'k j?kqoj dj tksjh A cksys opu fou; jl cksjh û
fefFkyk vo/k lwu nksm ns'kk A 'kkspuh; cgq fcuk ujs'kk û
Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk izkIrdj Jh jke th egkjkt us vius gkFk tksM+ fou; iw.kZ opuksa
ls dgk] fd&gs Jh xq#nso! bl le; Jh fefFkyk iqjh vkSj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh nksuksa gh ns'k] lHkh
izdkj ls fjä] uìfr&foghu ,oa vR;Ur fopkj.kh; voLFkk esa gSaA
jkm x;s fnfo /kke i/kkjh A vki clr br la'k; dkjh û
rSlfga br fefFkyk ifr jkÅ A clr lekt fy;s dfj pkÅ û
la'k; dkfj.kh ckr ;g gS fd& Jh eku~ nkÅ th egkjkt rks Jh fnO;&/kke i/kkj x;s gSa
vkSj vki Jh ;gk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSaA mlh izdkj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt Hkh llekt mRlkgiwoZd
;gk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSaA
lks0&lgr d"V lc dks;] fefFkyk vo/k lekt nksm A
yf[k u tk; fur eks;] tkufga ee fg; Hkko xq# ûƒŒ‰û
;gk¡ Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh nksuksa ns'kksa dk lekt nq[k lgu dj jgk gS] ;g
eq>ls fuR; ugha ns[kk tk jgk] esjs ân; ds Hkkoksa dks rks esjs Jh ln~xq#nso th tkurs gh gSaA
ro v/khu lc dj fgr Hkkjh A mfpr gks; rl djfga lq[kkjh û
vl dfg ldqps jke lqHkk;s A cksys cpu lq'kh'k >qdk;s û
90 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs Jh vkpk;Z egkizHkq! ge lHkh dk egku fgr] vkids gh vk/khu gS vr,o lq[kiwoZd tSlk
mfpr gks] oSlk] fd;k tk;A ,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt lgt gh ladqfpr gks x;s iqu% viuk
lqUnj f'kj >qdk;s gq;s cksys&&&
Nefga /k`"Vrk xq#oj eksjh A vfou; fd;ks ukFk ;fg BkSjh û
lqfu e`nq opu cf'k"B v?kkus A çse iqyfd i; ykspu vkus û
&&&gs esjs ije mnkj Jh ln~xq#nso! vki esjh f<BkbZ dks {kek djsaxs D;ksafd eSaus bl LFkku
esa egku mn~n.Mrk dh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B
th rÌr gks x;s] izse ls iqyfdr gks x, rFkk mudh us=ksa esa izsekJq Hkj vk;sA
jkefga yhUg ân; fut ykbZ A vUgok;s n`x ty eqfujkbZ û
lqugq jke ro onu fugkjh A lq[kh Hk;s lc oklj pkjh û
eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius ân; ls yxk dj] izsekJqvksa ls
mudk vfHk"ksd dj fn;k vkSj cksys& gs pØorhZ jktdqekj Jh jke th! lqfu;s] vkids eq[k dey
dk n'kZu dj lHkh yksx ;gk¡ pkj fnu] lq[kiwoZd fuokl fd;s gSA
lq[k dkju lq[k /kke vuwik A rqe fcuq tx lq[k fur nq[k dwik AA
rqEgjs nj'k vk'k lc dsjk A iwtso lq[k jl 'kkfUr ?kusjk AA
gs leLr lq[kksa ds dkj.k Lo:i] lq[k ds /kke] vuqies; Jh jke th ! vkids fcuk lalkj
ds lHkh lq[k fuR; gh nq[k&dwi ds leku gSa] vc vkids n'kZu ls lHkh dh lq[k&iznk;d] lqUnj
'kkfUr ls ;qDr] l?ku vfHkyk"kk;sa iw.kZ gqbZ gSaA
lqfu ldqpkb ukb f'kj jkek A xous vkf'k"k ikb yykek û
rc cf'k"B Hkjrfga cqyok;s A vk; xq#fga fut 'kh'k >qdk;s û
vius Jh xq#nso th ds bl izdkj opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks
x;s rFkk f'kj >qdkdj iz.kke fd;s ,oa lqUnj vk'khokZn izkIr dj izLFkku dj x;sA rnuUrj
vkpk;Z Js"B Jh cfl"B th us Jh Hkjr th dks cqyok;k rFkk Jh Hkjr th vkdj Jh xq#nso th
ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke fd;sA
nks0& yfg vkf'k"k cSBs Hkjr] eugq nhurk :i A
lty u;u eq[k uke çHkq] fg; fl; jke vuwi ûƒŒŠû
iwT; Jh xq#nso th dk vk'khokZn izkIr dj Jh Hkjr th bl izdkj cSB x;s ekuksa os nSU;rk
dh izfrewfrZ gksaA ml le; muds us=ksa esa vJq] eq[k esa izHkq Jh jke th dk ikou uke rFkk ân;
esa vuqies; Jh lhrkjke th dh deuh; Nfc fojkt jgh FkhA
cksys eqfu lquq Hkjr lqtkuk A dhtS dgk lks djgq c[kkuk û
Hkjr dgk iwNfaga eksfg ukFkk A lks lc ee vHkkx Qy lkFkk û
loZK eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& gs izK] Jh Hkjr th! lqfu;s] vc vki dfg;s fd&
fp=dwV dk.M 91
D;k fd;k tk;\ Jh xq#nso th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh Hkjr th us nq[k&iwoZd dgk& gs ukFk!
;g vki tks eq>ls] iwN jgs gSa] og lHkh esjs nqHkkZX; dk gh Qy gSA&&&
vkiu Hkyks vki lks vf/kdk A tkugq¡ ugha dkg yfg lf/kdk û
rkrs jkmj ee fgr rkdh A mfpr gks; rl djfga fg;k dh û
&&&eSa viuk fgr vkils vf/kd ugha tkurk rFkk eq>s ;g Hkh Kku ugh gS fd& D;k\ izkIr
dj] esjk dk;Z fl¼ gksxkA blfy, esjs fgr dks ns[krs gq, vki ogh dhft;s tks vkids ân; esa
esjs fy, mfpr gkssA&&&
fg; xfr tkufga ee lc Hkk¡rh A ckgj Hkhrj fnu v# jkrh û
tl çrhfr eksjs eu gksbZ A dggq¡ lqufga dhtS çHkq tksbZ û
&&&;|fi vki esjs ân; dh ckº;kH;Urj] fnu vkSj jkf= lHkh izdkj dh xfr&fof/k;ksa
dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSa] rFkkfi gs ukFk! esjs ân; esa ftl izdkj izrhfr gks jgh gS] mls fuosnu
dj jgk gw¡ vki Jo.k dj yhft,] vuUrj pkgs tks dhft,xkA
fcuq fl; jke eksfga lc lwuk A pkjgq¡ Qy nsofga nq[k nwuk û
jke foeq[k thou ufga jfggSa A çk.k fulfj ;eyksd fl/kfggSa û
Jh lhrk jke th ds fcuk eq>s lHkh dqN lwuk yxrk gS rFkk pkjksa Qy (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o
eks{k) Hkh nqxus nq[k nsus okys izrhr gksrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ls foeq[k gksdj ;g esjk thou
ugha jgsxk] esjs izk.k 'kjhj ls fudy dj ;eyksd izLFkku dj tk;saxsA
nks 0 &tks ufga gks r ks tUe çHkq ] ekrq dS d bZ eks j A
dsfga fgr ek¡xfr jkt in] çHkq ou xou dBksj ûƒŒ‹û
gs ukFk! ;fn esjk tUe gh] Jh dSdbZ ekrk dh dksa[k ls u gqvk gksrk] rc og izHkq Jh jke
th ds fy, dBksj ou&xou o v;ks/;k dk jkT;&in fdlds fy;s ekaxrhA
rkrs tkufga eqfu lr HkkÅ A eksj tue j?kqoj nq[k nkÅ û
fo'o çk.k fl; jke lqgk;s A fcuq in =k.k fQjfga cu /kk;s û
vr,o gs eqfujkt! vki lR; tku yhft, fd& esjk tUe gh] Jh jke th egkjkt dks nq[k
nsus ds fy, gqvk gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o ds izk.k] ije lq'kksHku Jh lhrkjke th] taxy esa fcuk pj.k
jf{kdk ik¡ofj;ksa ds HkVdrs fQj jgs gSa &&&
lks lqf/k cuofr eksfg fogkyk A nq[ke; ân; xM+fr ftfe Hkkyk û
fQfjgfga jke vkl dfj çk.kk A vc rd clSa rufga nq[k lkuk û
&&&og nq[ke;h Le`fr eq>s fog~oy cuk jgh gS rFkk esjs ân; esa Hkkys ds leku pqHkh gqbZ
gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt okil gks tk;saxs blh vk'kk ls esjs izk.k nq[k esa Mwcs gq, Hkh] vc rd 'kjhj
esa #ds gq, gSaA&&&
92 Jh izes jkek;.k
ukfgr lqfu ou xou dBksjk A tkor fonfj ân; lr eksjk û
ije nq[kh vfr nhu vHkkxh A tkfu Ïik dhtS vuqjkxh û
&&&ugha rks fu'p; gh] Jh jke th egkjkt dk dBksj ou&xou lqurs gh esjk ân;
fonh.kZ gks x;k gksrkA vr% eq>s egku nq[kh] vR;Ur nhu vkSj HkkX;ghu le> dj vki] eq> ij
vuqjkx iwoZd dìk dhft;sA
bruk dgr Hkjr vuqjkxs A eqjfN ijs Hkq¡b jksou ykxs û
xq# mBk; Hkjrfga fg; ykbZ A leq>kor e`nq opu lqgkbZ û
bruk dgrs gh] Jh Hkjr th izse ds o'khHkwr gks] ewfNZr gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rFkk #nu
djus yxsA rc xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us Jh Hkjr th dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj dksey
o lqUnj opuksa ls mUgsa le>k;kA
nks0& Hkjr ân; 'kksfdr Hk;ks] foyir xq# in ekfga A
leq>k;s leq>r ugha] fojg flU/kq voxkfga ûƒƒŒû
ml le; Jh Hkjr th dk ân; 'kksd ls O;kdqy gks x;k Fkk] os Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa
esa iM+s gq, foyki dj jgs Fks vkSj le>kus ij Hkh u le> dj] izHkq fo;ksx ds egk lkxj esa
voxkgu dj jgs FksA
cgq fof/k dfj xq#oj mipkjk A Hkjrfga /khj c¡/kk; lEgkjk û
xous vki tgk¡ fefFkys'kw A nsf[k mBs eu gj"k ujs'kw û
iqu% xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us fofo/k izdkj ds mipkj }kjk Jh Hkjr th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k
djkdj] lEgky fn;k vkSj vki Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds lehi izLFkku fd;sA j?kqdqy vkpk;Z
Jh cf'k"B th dks ns[krs gh Jh tud th egkjkt gf"kZr eu mB [kM+s gq,A
dfj ç.kke vklu i/kjk;s A iwft ;Fkk fof/k le; lqHkk;s û
cksys tud ukFk dsfg gsrw A vk;s lEçfr eks j fuds r w û
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dks iz.kke dj vklu esa fojkt] le;kuqlkj ;Fkk&jhfr iwtu dj
Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs ukFk! bl le; fdl dkj.k vki Lo;a pydj esjh r`.k'kkyk
esa i/kkjs gSaA
eksdg¡ cksfy iBkor ukFkk A tk; uokSR;ksa ro in ekFkk û
dg cfl"B lqfu;fga efgikyk A tsfga fgr vk;ksa eSa ;fg dkyk û
gs ukFk! vki eq>s gh cqyok Hkstrs] rks eSa Lo;a Jh pj.kksa esa n.Mor djus gsrq mifLFkr gks
tkrkA Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh cf'k"B th us dgk gs jktu! bl le;]
eSa ftl iz;kstu gsrq vk;k gw¡] lqfu;s&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 93
'khy ldqp fuf/k jke fi;kjs A vfr fouhr e`nq Hkko f/k;kjs û
/keZ:i ozr lR; Ïikyk A lR;:i 'kj.kkxr ikyk û
&&&gekjs fiz; Jh jke th] tks 'khy vkSj ladksp dh fuf/k] vius ân; esa vfr'k; fou;
iw.kZ dksey Hkkoksa dks èkkj.k fd;s gq,] /keZ foxzg] lR;ozrh] ije dìkyq] lR;&Lo:i o 'kj.kkxr
thoksa dk izfrikyu djus okys gSaA&&&
nks0& nqgq¡ lekt ladksp o'k] dfg u ldr dNq jke A
eu eg¡ lgr dys'k iqfu] Hkjr lksp vB;ke ûƒƒƒû
&&&os Jh jke th nksuksa ¼Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh) lekt ds ladksp ds dkj.k
dqN ugha dg ik jgs ftlls mUgsa vR;Ur Dys'k lgu djuk iM+ jgk gSA iqu% Jh Hkjr th dh fpUrk
mUgsa vkBks;ke cuh jgrh gSA
dhtS rkrs vof'k mikbZ A ladV 'kksp lcfga dj tkbZ û
dg dj tksfj tud e`nq ckuh A Hkko foosd Hkfä jl lkuh û
blfy, vki vo'; gh ,slk mik; dhft;s ftlls lHkh ds nq[k vkSj fpUrk dk fuokj.k
gks tk;A Jh cf'k"B th ds opuksa dks lqudj Hkko] Kku] HkfDr ,oa vkuUn (jl) ls luh gqbZ dksey
ok.kh ls Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk&
jkmj vk;lq Jqfr vuqlkjh A lEer lar fuR; vfodkjh û
lc dg¡ ikyuh; fç; gksbZ A ladV lksp feVkou lksbZ û
gs ukFk! vkidh vkKk] Jqfr;ksa ls lEEkr ] lUrksa ls vuqeksfnr o fuR; funksZ"k gSA ogh lHkh
dks fiz; ,oa ikyu djus ;ksX; gS rFkk ogh lHkh ds nq[k vkSj fpUrk dk fouk'k djus okyh fl¼
gksxhA&&&
eSa dk dgkSa lw> ufga eksgha A jke Hkjr fg; xfr vfr lksgha û
xfg u tk; vfr fd;s mikÅ A fof/k gfj gjgq¡ 'ks"k x.kjkÅ û
&&&eSa D;k dgw¡ \ eq>s rks dqN le> gh ugha iM+rkA Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa Jh Hkjr th
ds ân; dh vR;Ur lqUnj fLFkfr dks rks Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th] Jh 'ks"k th
vkSj Jh x.ks'k th ls fofo/k mik; djus ij Hkh tkuh ugha tk ldrhA
fut fg; leqf> dgkSa eSa ,dh A vgfga ukFk fg; ije foosdh û
jkt /keZ /kqj uhfr fu/kkuk A tkufga rhu dky xfr Kkuk û
ijUrq eSa vius ân; esa fopkj dj ,d ckr dg jgk gw¡ fd& ukFk rks ije Kku lEiUu ân;
okys] jkT;&èkeZ dh /kqjh] uhfr ds fu/kku vkSj rhuksa dkyksa (Hkwr]Hkfo"; o orZeku) dh fLFkfr dk
Kku j[kus okys gSaA
94 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& fefFkyk vo/k lekt lc] tqjfga NksV cM+ BkSj A
lR; lHkk eq[k 'kqfp lq[kn] fu.kZ; djfga fupksj ûƒƒ„û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lekt ds lHkh NksVs&cM+s lnL; ,d LFkku esa
,df=r gksa vkSj ogk¡ lHkk eq[k ls fopkj dj vki ifo=] lq[kizn o lR; fu.kZ; dj nsaA
jke Hkjr nksm n'kjFk okjs A djfga lq'kksfHkr lHkk lq[kkjs û
dfg dfg fut fut fg; mn~xkjk A fu'p; djfga nksm lq[k lkjk û
nksuksa pØorhZ dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th ml lHkk dks lq[kiwoZd
lq'kksfHkr djsa rFkk lq[kksa ds lkj os nksuksa vius&vius ân; ds Hkkoksa dks izxV dj dj.kh; d`R;ksa
dk fofu'p; dj ysaA
lqufga lekt nksm fg; Hkkok A Hkfä Kku e; deZ lqgkok û
jf[kgSa jke Hkjr #fp ukFkk A jkf[k jke #[k Hkjr lukFkk û
ml le; nksuksa dqekjksa ds ân; ds lqUnj HkfDr] Kku ,oa deZ ls ifjiw.kZ Hkkoksa dks lEiw.kZ
lekt Jo.k djssA gs ukFk! eq>s rks ;gh izrhfr gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh Hkjr th dh #fp
j[ksaxs rFkk Jh Hkjr th] Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks LOkhdkj dj lukFk gks tk;saxsA
vU; iq#"k dh xe rg¡ ukgha A /kks[ksgq ygS u fru xfr Nkgha û
'kj.kkxr fç; Hkjr lqtkuk A fru #fp jk[kc /keZ egkuk û
ogk¡ fdlh vU; iq#"k dh lkeF;Z ugha gS D;ksafd dksbZ /kks[ks ls Hkh muds voLFkk dh Nk;k
rd ugha ik ldrkA loZK Jh Hkjr th rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; 'kj.kkxr gSa vr% mudh
bPNk dks iw.kZ djuk Jh jke th dk egku /keZ gSA
cu eg¡ jgu jke #fp tkuh A gB dhus Hkjrfga fgr gkuh û
Lokeh lsod Hkko vikjk A fru fcu dks dfj ld fu#vkjk û
ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ou esa jgus dh bPNk dks tkudj Hkh gB djuk Jh
Hkjr th ds fgr ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA os nksuksa Lokeh vkSj lsod Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr
th vlhfer Hkko lEiUu gSa vr,o muds vfrfjDr vc dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrkA
nks0& dkg dgSa nksm chp eg¡] fut efr dsj fcpkj A
v#>h lc lqj>h rqjr] nwugq cqf¼ vxkj ûƒƒ…û
mu nksuksa uìfr dqekjksa ds e/;] viuh cqf¼ ds fopkjksa dks dksbZ D;k dg ldrk gS \ ijUrq
lHkh my>us 'kh?kz lqy> tk;saxh D;ksafd os nksuksa gh cqf¼ ds /kke gSaA
dh jkmj lc Hkk¡fr leFkkZ A ro eq[k lqfu nksm ckr ;FkFkkZ û
efugSa lc fof/k lknj lkbZa A eksfg ufga lw>S voj mikbZ û
vFkok vki Jh lHkh izdkj ls lkeF;Zoku gSa] gs ukFk! vkids eq[k ls nksuksa dqekj ;FkkFkZ
fp=dwV dk.M 95
rF; dks Jo.k dj] vknj iwoZd lHkh izdkj ls LOkhdkj dj ysaxsA blds vfrfjDr eq>s nwljk
mik; ugha le> vkrkA
eqfuoj dgsm mfpr uì Hkk"kk A eksj fcpkj c<+sm yfg 'kk[kk û
vgSa lw{e n'khZ fufe jkÅ A dl u dgfga ;g mfpr mikÅ û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eqfu Js"B Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& Jh
egkjkt us mfpr gh dgk gS] vkids fopkjksa dh 'kk[kk dks izkIr dj] esjh fopkj&yrk o`f¼ dks
izkIr gks x;h gSA gs fufejkt Jh tud th! vki rks lw{e&n`"Vk gS] ;g mfpr mik; vki D;kas u
dgsaA
vl dfg eqfu fut oklfga vk;s A jke Hkjr xfr y[kr lqHkk;s û
rcfga Hkjr igq¡ps uì oklk A tudfga dhUg ç.kke çdk'kk û
,slk dgdj eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa Hkjr th dh lqUnj fLFkfr;ksa
dk fofpUru djrs gq, vius okl&LFky vk x;sA rHkh Jh Hkjr th Jh tud th egkjkt ds
fuokl LFky vk;s vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt dks iz.kke fd;sA
uìfr fy;s fut ân; yxkbZ A lw¡f?k 'kh'k iqydkofy NkbZ û
cSBs Hkjr cgr ty uSuk A cksfy u vkoS dNq eq[k cSuk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us iqyfdr gksdj mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk fy;k o mudk f'kjks?kzk.k
fd;kA iqu% vk¡lw cgkrs gq, Jh Hkjr th cSB x;s muds eq[k ls vkokt ugha fudy jgh Fkh (mudk
d.B vo#¼ gks x;k Fkk)A
nks0&dNqd dky /khjt /kjsm] ldqp fg;s ur 'kh'k A
cksysm dj lkas efg fy[kr] çHkq in çse unh'k ûƒƒ†û
dqN le;ksijkUr /kS;Z /kkj.k dj ladqfpr ân;] f'kj >qdkdj] izHkq Jh jke th ds pj.kksa
ds izse :ih egklkxj Jh Hkjr th vius gkFk ls Hkwfe esa fy[krs gq, cksys&&&
eSa vijk/kh dsfga xksgjkÅ¡ A dkdg¡ fut ft; tjfu crkÅ¡ û
eksfga yf[k nq[kh lgk;fga dhtS A ân; 'kkafr lqfB lq[kçn nhtS û
gs Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt! egku vijk/kh êaS*a fdls iqdk:¡ o vius ân; dh tyu dks
fdls crkÅ¡ \ vr% eq>s nq[kh ns[kdj] vki esjh lgk;rk dhft, vkSj esjs ân; esa lqUnj
lq[k&iznk;h 'kkfUr iznku dfj;sA
lh; jke lq[k lr lc Hkk¡rh A ns[ku pgkSa xur xqu ik¡rh û
gk; gk; ee dqfVy dqdekZ A çHkq in fceq[k dhUg cs/kekZ û
Jh lhrkjke th dh xq.k&x.kkoyh dk fpUru djrk gqvk] eSa] lR;&lR; lHkh izdkj ls
mudk lq[k gh] ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A fdUrq gk;] gk;! esjs vfiz; nq"deksZa us eq>s izHkq pj.kksa ls fceq[kh
96 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkSj v/kehZ cuk fn;k gSA
jke Hkzkr fl; nsoj gksbZ A lqfu ou xou ft;kSa fcp yksbZ û
cnu fn[kkor ykt u ykxh A çHkq ou clfga tklq fgr R;kxh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk vuqt vkSj Jh lhrk tw dk nsoj gksdj] muds ou&xou dks
lqudj Hkh] eSa tu&lekt ds chp thou /kkj.k fd;s gw¡A ftlds dkj.k izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
viuk loZLo R;kx dj ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSa] ml eq> v/ke dks viuk eq[k fn[kkus esa yTtk
Hkh ugha yxrhA
ije vHkkxh v'kqHk f'kjksef.k A dr tx t;ks foeq[k j?kqdy
q ef.k û
vl dfg Hkjr fojg jl ikxs A fody ijs Hkqb¡ jksou ykxs û
vius Lokeh j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt dk foeq[kh] vfr'k; HkkX;ghu ,oa leLr
veaxyks dk f'kjekSj eSa bl lalkj esa tUe gh D;ksa /kkj.k fd;k Fkk \ ,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr th
izHkq&fojg&jl esa Mwcdj O;kdqy gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rFkk #nu djus yxsA
nks0& ckj ckj nqyjk; uì] ân; c¡/kkor /khj A
Hkjr ygs fpr psr dNq] dEir lqHkx 'kjhj ûƒƒ‡û
ml le;] Jh Hkjr th dk ckjEckj nqykj djrs gq,] Jh tud th egkjkt us mUgs ân;
esa /kS;Z c¡/kk;k rc Jh Hkjr th us ân; esa fdafpr pSrU;rk izkIr dh] ijUrq mudk lqUnj 'kjhj
vHkh Hkh dfEir gks jgk FkkA
tud dgsm lquq Hkjr vekbZ A j?kqoj çk.k vgkS lq[knk;h û
fut lq[k 'kkfUr lqeaxy Ekwyk A ibgkS fuR; jke vuqdwyk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs fu'Ny ân;] jkt dqekj Hkjr th ! lqfu;s] vki
rks Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.k o lq[k&iznk;d gSa] vki fuR; gh vius lq[k&'kkfUr vkSj lqeaxyksa
dh ewy] Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqdwyrk izkIr djsaxsA&&&
tks lc Hk;ks jke dh yhyk A vl fopkj nq[k rtgq lq'khyk û
'olqj cpu lqfu dNqd tqM+kbZ A Hkjr ygsm dNq /khjt HkkbZ û
&&&gs lq'khy] dqekj Hkjr th! ;g tks dqN Hkh gqvk gS] og lc Jh jke th egkjkt dh
yhyk gS] ,slk fopkj dj vki nq[k dk R;kx dhft;sA vius 'olqj Jh eku~ fonsg jkt th egkjkt
ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh Hkjr th dk ân; fdafpr 'khry gqvk vkSj os dqN /kS;Z
/kkj.k fd;sA
jke fl;k fg; /kkfj x¡Hkhjk A dfj ç.kke tudfga efr /khjk û
dq¡vjfga feys jke fç; Hkk;s A cgqfj lquSuk ds f<ax vk;s û
vuUrj ije /khj&cqf¼ Jh Hkjr th vius ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dks /kkj.k fd;s gq,]
fp=dwV dk.M 97
Jh tud th egkjkt dks iz.kke dj xaHkhj eqnzk ;qä gks] Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls feys rnqijkUr os Jh lquSuk vEck th ds lehi x;sA
flf¼fga fefy iqfu Hkjr fo;ksxh A x;s okl tg¡ vo/k lqyksxh û
tudgq¡ xs tg¡ j?kqdqy ukFkk A nsf[k mBs çHkq vfr fç; xkFkk û
djr ç.kke tud fg; yk;s A 'kh'k lw¡f?k ykspu ty Nk;s û
iqu% izHkq fo;ksx esa v/khj gq, Jh Hkjr th Jherh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls feydj vius fuokl
vk x;s tgk¡ Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dk lekt FkkA rnuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt ml i.kZ'kkyk esa x;s]
tgk¡ j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt fo|eku FksA Jh tud th egkjkt dks ns[krs gh ije
LrqR; o mnkRr pfj=] Jh jke th egkjkt vR;Ur izlUu eqnzk ls mB [kM+s gq, rFkk Jh tud
th egkjkt dks iz.kke fd;sA Jh jke th egkjkt dks iz.kke djrs gq, ns[kdj Jh tud th
egkjkt us mUgs ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj mudk f'kjks?kzk.k fd;k] ml le; muds us=ksa esa izsekJq
Hkj vk;sA
nks0& le; lqvklu cSfB iqfu] Hkjr tjfu ft; ihj A
dgr jke lu foyf[k uì] ixs çse jl /khj ûƒƒˆû
iqu% le;kuqdwy lqUnj vklu esa cSBdj izse&jl esa ixs gq, ije /kS;Zoku Jh tud th
egkjkt foy[krs gq,] Jh jke th egkjkt ls Jh Hkjr th ds ân; dh tyfu o ihM+k dks c[kku
fd;sA
jkegq¡ exu Hkjr fç; çsek A Hkwys lc lqf/k v# lc usek û
/kfj cM+ /khj jke u; 'kkyh A cksys opu çse jl ikyh û
ftls Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh] Jh Hkjr th ds fiz; izse esa viuh lHkh Le`fr vkSj
lHkh izdkj ds fu;e Hkwy x;sA iqu% ije uhfroku Jh jke th egkjkt /kS;Z /kkj.k dj izsejl ls
flafpr ok.kh dk folxZ fd;ss&
Hkjr #ph fcu japgq¡ jktk A gksb; eksj u dougq¡ dktk û
eksjs firq çHkq xq# le jk;k A eSa fu'kksp ro ik; lgk;k û
gs Jh egkjkt! Jh Hkjr th dh bPNk ds fcuk esjk dksbZ Hkh] dk;Z fdafpr lEHko ugha gks
ldrkA iqu% esjs fy, rks vkiJh] Jh eku~ firk th] Lokeh vkSj Jh xq#nso th ds leku gSaA vr%
vkidh lgk;rk ikdj eSa lHkh izdkj ls fuf'pUr gw¡A&&&
firq ij/kke vki ij Nksjh A x;s fu'kad çhfr ifx eksjh û
Hkkbu lg iqj dsj v/kkjk A jkmj dfjgSa ldy lEgkjk û
&&&gekjs Jh eku~ firk th] eq>s vki ds lgkjs NksM+dj] fuf'pUr gks] esjh izhfr esa ixs gq;s]
ije&/kke dks i/kkj x;s gSaA vr% Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkSj Hkkb;ksa ds lfgr esjs vk/kkj vki Jh gh
gSa] vc gekjh lEiw.kZ ns[k&js[k vki gh djsaxsA&&&
98 Jh izes jkek;.k
eks dg¡ tl dNq vk;lq gksbZ A dfjgkSa lnk ysfg ft; tksbZ û
vl fopkfj lc la'k; esVh A nsoSa lc dg¡ 'kkfUr lesVh û
&&&vki vius ân; esa le> yhft, fd& esjs fy, vkidh tSlh vkKk gksxh eSa lnk ogh
d:¡xkA ,slk fopkj dj vki vius lHkh lUnsgksa dks feVk nhft;s rFkk lHkh lekt dkss ,df=r
dj] fu.kZ; ns] 'kkfUr iznku dhft;sA
nks0&jke cpu lqfu tud ft;] ck<~+;ks çse çokg A
f'kfFky vax ru Losn cg] fudlr Hkfj eq[k vkg ûƒƒ‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt ds ân; esa izse dk izosx
foof/kZr gks x;k] 'kjhj Losn ;qä o f'kfFky iM+ x;k rFkk eq[k ls vkgsa (nh?kZ fu%'okl) fudyus
yxhaA
/kfj cM+ /khj Hkko jl lkuh A cksys tud lqHkko lqckuh û
lqugq jke ro e`nqy lqHkkÅ A oj.kfga osn lar Hkfj HkkÅ û
iqu% vR;Ur /kS;Z /kkj.k dj] Hkko&jl esa fueXu gks] Jh tud th egkjkt] lgt gh lqUnj
ok.kh dk fofu;ksx djrs gq, cksys& gs j?kquUnu Jh jke th! lqfu;s] vkids dksey LoHkko dk o.kZu
osn vkSj lartu Hkko ifjiw.kZ gks fd;k djrs gSaA&&&
dgrgq¡ fur ufga gksr v?kkbZ A ij fgr lus ljl lq[knkbZ û
ikb rqefga eSa lc fof/k iwjk A Hk;ks Hkkx Hkktu lq[k ewjk û
&&&ijUrq c[kku djrs gq, Hkh os r`fIr ugha izkIr djrsA gs Jh jke th! nwljksa ds fgr eas
lus gq,] jl ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk lq[kiznk;d vkidks ikdj eSa lHkh izdkj ls iw.kZ lkSHkkX; dk ik= rFkk
lq[kksa dk ewy gks x;k gw¡A
rqEgjs ân; eksj fur Fkkuk A tkugq¡ uhds jke lqtkuk û
tufga nsgq rqe foiqy cM+kbZ A yf[k czãkfnd nso flgkbZ û
&&&gs loZK Jh jke th egkjkt! vkids ân; esa esjs fy, fuR; gh vknj iw.kZ LFkku gS]
;g ckr eSa Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡A vki vius tuksa dks egku cM+kbZ iznku djrs gSa ftls ns[kdj
Jh czãk th vkfn nsork Hkh muls Li`gk djrs gSaA
lugq rkr ee ân; çrhrh A gksb; lks tsfga eg¡ ro çhrh û
tks fof/k lc tx fljtu gkjk A lksm ro #fp ufg esVu gkjk û
gs rkr~ j?kquUnu! lqfu;s] esjs ân; esa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd& gksuk ogh gS ftlesa vkidh izhfr
gksxhA D;ksafd lEiw.kZ fo'o ds l`tu&drkZ Jh czãk th esa Hkh vkidh bPNk dks feVkus dh lkeF;Z
ugha gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 99
nks0& vfr vkjfr vfr nhurk] nsf[k Hkjr dh jke A
rqefga lquk;ks çse o'k] çHkq tx vUrj /kke ûƒƒŠû
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! eSaus Jh Hkjr th dh vR;Ur vkfrZ&iw.kZ (NViVkgV ls Hkjh gqbZ)
egku nhurk dks ns[kdj gh] muds izse ds foo'k gks] vkidks mudh fLFkfr lquk;h gS] vU;Fkk izHkq
vki rks Lo;a gh lEiw.kZ lalkj ds ân; esa fuokl djus okys gSaA
vl dfg tud Fkyfga ixq /kkjs A oj.kr jke LoHkko fg;kjs û
lksm oklj chrsm guqekuk A nqfr; fnol lc dfj Lukuk û
,slk dgdj Jh tud th egkjkt vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk
c[kku(Lej.k) djrs gq, vius fuokl LFky pys x;sA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk&gs Jh guqeku
th! bl izdkj og fnu Hkh O;rhr gks x;kA iqu% nwljs fnu lHkh&tu LukuksijkUr&&&
fuR; use lc lw{e fuckgh A cSBs tk; lHkk Fky ekgha û
Hkzkru lg Jh jke mnkjk A eqfuu lesr of'k"B Hkqvkjk û
&&&fuR; fu;eksa dk lw{e fuokZg dj lHkk LFky esa tkdj cSB x;sA vius Hkzkrkvksas lfgr
ije mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt] j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th vkfn eqfu;ksa lfgr Jh tud th
egkjkt Hkh lHkk LFky esa fojkt x;sA
fefFkyk vo/k lekt fojkth A e/; equh'k rst jfo Hkzkth û
lcds ân; ;gS vfHkyk"kk A ykSVfga jke NksfM+ cu oklk û
ogk¡ Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lEiw.kZ lekt dss e?;] lw;Z ds lekt rst ls
;qDr riks/ku Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA ml le; lHkh ds ân; esa ,dek= ;gh
izcy bPNk Fkh fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ouokl dk R;kx dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ykSV pysaA
xq# funs'k nsofga gj"kkbZ A fQjfga y[ku fl; Jh j?kqjkbZ û
lc dj fgr ;fg ekfga tukbZ A jkt N= çHkq ysfga /kjkbZ û
&&&Jh xq#nso cfl"B th gf"kZr gksdj vkKk iznku dj nsa vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj rFkk Jh
lhrkth ds lfgr Jh jketh egkjkt okil gks] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh pysaA lHkh dk fgr blh esa le>
vk jgk Fkk fd& izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt vius f'kj ij Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; N=
/kkj.k djk ysaA&&&
nks0& fQfjgfga ufga tks jke fl;] NksfM+ vlu ty iku A
'kj.kkxr vklu lcfga] cSBfga lr ozr Bku ûƒƒ‹û
&&&;fn Jh lhrkjke th v;ks/;k iqjh okil ugha gksrs rks] Hkkstu vkSj ty&iku NksM+dj
ge lHkh lR;&ozr dk vuq"Bku djrs gq, 'kj.kkxr ds vklu esa cSB tk;saxsA
100 Jh izes jkek;.k
xq# cf'k"B v# tud Hkqvkjk A ;kxcYd lg eqfu ifjokjk û
ns[kfga vkt djfga lc dkgk A xqufga ukfj uj ckr mekgk û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th rFkk Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj lHkh eqfu;ksa ds lfgr ije Kkuoku
Jh ;kKcYD; th vkt D;k fu.kZ; djrs gSa] lHkh yksx ns[ksaA bl izdkj dk fopkj vkuUn iwoZd
lHkh L=h&iq#"k eu esa dj jgs FksA
Ï'k 'kjhj u;uu Hkfj vk¡lw A tuq cgq :i nhurk Hkk"kw û
Hkjr lty n`x nqgq¡ dj tksjs A f'kj ur fd;s fojg jl cksjs û
bl izdkj os lHkh nqcZy (d`'k) 'kjhj o vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjs gq,] ,sls cSBs gq;s Fks tSls
dbZ :iksa ls nhurk gh izfrHkkf"kr gks jgh gksA vuUrj vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls] nksuksa gkFk tksM]+ f'kj
>qdk,] fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, Jh Hkjr th &&&
j?kqoj lUeq[k cSBs vkbZ A nhuklu xqfu çHkq çHkqrkbZ û
nsf[k Hkjr xfr çse Lo:ih A çifr :i lc Hkk¡fr vuwih û
&&&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkeus vkdj mudh egkurk dk Lej.k djrs gq, nhu Hkko
ls cSB x;sA Jh Hkjr th dh izsee;h o lHkh izdkj ls 'kj.kkxfr&/keZ ds vuqdwy vuqies; fLFkfr
dks ns[kdj]&&&
lkspfga lqj xqfu jke lqHkkÅ A 'kj.kkxr j{kd j?kqjkÅ û
lnk çse o'k Hkä v/khuk A 'khy ladksp mnkj çohuk û
&&&nso&x.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Lej.k dj fopkj jgs Fks fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt rks 'kj.kkxr j{kd] lnSo izse ds o'khHkwr] 'khy] ladksp o mnkjrk vkfn xq.kksa ls lEiUUk]
ije izoh.k rFkk HkDrksa ds vk/khu jgus okys gSaA
nks0& Hkjr dsj #fp jkf[k izHkq] tks tSgSa fut /kke A
gksb; lqj dkjt dgk] yfg; u Hkwfe vjke ûƒ„Œû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ;fn Jh Hkjr th dh bPNk dk lEeku dj] vius /kke Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh okil pys tk;saxs rks nsorkvksa dk dk;Z fdl izdkj iw.kZ gksxk vkSj Jh Hkw nsoh foJkfUr
ugha izkIr dj ldsxhA
jke jtk; fl¼ fg; ekuh A lqfejfga jkefga lqj fgr lkuh û
Hkjr çse yf[k ckjEckjk A Hkko nhurk çifr mnkjk û
vc Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk gh ges iw.kZdke djus okyh gS] ,slk lHkh nsork vius
ân; esa fopkj dj] vius fgrksa esa lus gq,] Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lej.k djus yxssA ijUrq Jh
Hkjr th ds izse] Hkko] nhurk] 'kj.kkxfr vkSj mnkjrk dks ckjEckj ns[k&ns[kdj]&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 101
Hkwys LokjFk nsg foHkksjh A Hkjr çs e Nk;k jl cks j h û
yxs ljkgu Hkjrfga nsok A o"kZfga lqeu djr 'kqfp lsok û
&&&os lHkh nsork Jh Hkjr th ds izse ds jlkHkkl esa ljkcksj gks] foHkksj gksdj vius LokFkZ
dks Hkwy x;s rFkk Jh Hkjr th dh iz'kalk djrs gq, iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj] mudh ifo= lsok djus yxsA
t; t;dkj Hkjr dh djgha A lqfu lc yksx ân; lq[k Hkjgha û
f=dj.k pgSa Hkjr dh uhdh A dgfga Qyfga lc vkl lqghdh û
nsox.k Jh Hkjr th dh t; t;dkj djrs gSa ftls lqudj lHkh] ân; esa lq[k ls ifjiw.kZ
gks jgs gSaA os lHkh nsork eu] opu o deZ ls Jh Hkjr th dk eaxy gh pkgrs gSa rFkk dgrs gSa fd&
vkids ân; dh lHkh vfHkyk"kk;sa Qyorh gksaA
Hkjr çseo'k ,dfga lkFkk A cksys lc lqj lquq j?kqukFkk û
vUr;kZeh çHkq lc tkuh A Hkko dqHkko vy[k xfr Kkuh û
Jh Hkjr th ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks lHkh nsork ,d lkFk cksy iM+s& gs j?kqdqy ds Lokeh izHkq
Jh jke jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] ;|fi vki vUr;kZeh gSa rFkk fcuk izxV fd;s gq, Hkh lHkh ds ân;
ds Hkkoksa o dqHkkoksa dk ;Fkk&fLFkfr Kku j[krs gSaA&&&
nks0& rnfi efyurk yksd dh] nwfj dju ds gsrq A
lcfga lqukor nso lc] ro vkxs Jqfr lsrq ûƒ„ƒû
&&&rFkkfi] gs Jqfr;ksa ds lsrq Jh jke th egkjkt! bl lalkj esa Jh Hkjr ds izfr leqRiUu
dkyq"; dks nwj djus ds fy, gh ge lHkh nsork vkids vkxs lHkh dks lquk dj dg jgs gSaA
Na0& /kfu Hkjr rhugq yksd eg¡] fru le ugha dksm tx vgS A
çHkq çse lkxj dfj çxV] v.Mu Mqck;ks jl ngS û
lqj ukx eqfu uj ukfj lc] tx tM+ lqpsru tho tks A
uo usg fuj[ks fut u;u] 'käh vuwi vrho tks û
&&&Jh Hkjr th] rhuksa yksdks esa /kU; gS] lalkj esa muds leku dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA Jh Hkjr
th us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse dk egklkxj izxV dj] lHkh czãk.Mksa dks mlesa Mqck fn;k
gS vkSj LOk;a Hkh ml jl esa voxkgu djrs jgrs gSaA bl lalkj esa nsork] ukx] eqfu] iq#"k] L=h
vkfn tks Hkh tM+ psrukRed tho gSa] mu lHkh us vius us=ksas ls Jh Hkjr th ds ek/;e ls vkids
uohu izse dk n'kZu fd;k gS tks vuqies; 'kfDr lEiUu vkSj loZ Js"B gSA
lc 'kksd R;kxfga Hkjr Hky] rksfg tx dgh funksZ"k gS A
ufga usd lEefr tkfga çHkq] cu eg¡ lcS lqj ?kks"k gS û
iqj jkt xzg.kgq¡ vkl ufga] dg lr f=okpk nso lc A
mj Hkko tkufga jke lc] g"kZ.k djr lksm /;ku rc û
102 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs Jh Hkjr th! vki lHkh izdkj ls vius 'kksd dks R;kx nhft;s] vkidks lalkj ds lHkh
yksx loZFkk funkZs"k dgsaxsA ge lHkh nsorkvksa dk mn~?kks"k gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ds ou&xou
esa vkidh fdafpr Hkh lEefr ugha gSA vkids ân; esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; xzg.k djus dh
Hkh vfHkyk"kk ugha gS ;g lR; ckr ge lHkh nsork f=okpk (rhu ckj) dg jgs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt o.kZu djrs gSa fd& ml le; os nsox.k dg jgs Fks]
fd& gs Jh Hkjr th! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkids ân; ds lHkh Hkkoksa dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs
gSa vkSj vkidk lnSo lizse /;ku djrs gSaA
lks0&rtgq Hkjr lc lksp] jke lqxzkgh Hkko dj A
esVgq viMj iksp] vHk;n lhrkjke oj ûƒ„„û
gs Jh Hkjr th! vki lHkh izdkj dh fpUrk,¡ R;kx nhft, D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt Hkkoksa
ds lqUnj xzg.k drkZ gSaA vki vius ân; ls rqPN Hk; dks feVk nhft, D;ksafd ije Js"B Jh
lhrkjke th lHkh dks vHk; nku nsus okys gSaA&&&
dSdb fel lks HkbZ dqpkyh A ikb lgk; ea F kjk tkyh û
lks çHkq yhyk 'fäfga dsjh A yhyk yhyk gs r q f ga çs j h û
&&&Jh dSdbZ th ds cgkus ls o eUFkjk ds "kM;a= dh lgk;rk dks ikdj tks vuqfpr
vkpj.k gqvk gS] og izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk 'kfDr dh izsj.kk ls mudh yhyk dk;Z
lEiknu gsrq dh x;h yhyk gSA
yhyke; yhyk jl xzkgh A yhyk 'kfäfga rs lq[k ykgh û
yhyk eg¡ fur djfga fogkjk A lq[k Lo:i jfldu lq[kdkjk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt yhyke;] yhyk Lokn jfld rFkk yhyk 'kfDr ds }kjk gh vkuUn
izkIr djus okys gSaA lq[k&Lo:i o jfld&tuksa dks lq[kh djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt fuR;
gh yhyk esa fogkj djrs jgrs gSaA
çse ikB if<+ ije çohuk A çHkq yhyk eg¡ vfr lq[k nhuk û
yhyk 'kfä ikB tl nsbZ A i<+c mfpr rl lcfga lq/ksbZ û
gs ije lqtku Jh Hkjr th! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk esa vkius izse dk ikB i<+dj
mUgs egku lq[k iznku fd;k gSA D;ksafd ^yhyk 'kfDr* ftl izdkj dk ikB nsrh gS mlh izdkj dk
ikB /;kuiwoZd i<+uk lHkh ds fy, mfpr gksrk gSA&&&
lks rqe fn;ks fn[kk; lg"kkZ A çse okfj dj yksdfga o"kkZ û
vkjr fou; nhurk rqEgjh A miek Lo.kZ lqxa/kfga ygjh û
vr% vkius yhyk 'kfDr }kjk izkIr ml ikB dks izlUUkrk iwoZd fn[kkdj lEiw.kZ lalkj esa
îzHkq izse ty* dh o`f"V dj nh gSA iqu% mlesa vkidh vkfÙkZ o fou; ifjiw.kZ nSU;rk dh miek Lo.kZ
esa lqxfU/k ds ln`'k izrhr gksrh gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 103
nks0& mfpr ikB rq E gjks Hkjr] tx m¼kju gkj A
çse çnk;d fojfr dj] Hkäu iks"ku okj ûƒ„…û
gs Jh Hkjr th! vkidk ikB vR;Ur mfpr] lalkjh thoksa dk m¼kj djus okyk] izHkq izse
iznku djus okyk] oSjkX; mRiék djus okyk ,oa HkDrtuksa dk iks"k.k djus okyk gSA
rqe leku rqe Hkjr lqtkuk A Hkfä Kku oSjkX; fu/kkuk û
eu xykfu R;kxgq rqe I;kjs A gkS Jh j?kqoj çk.k v/kkjs û
gs ije izkK Jh Hkjr th! vki HkfDr] Kku o oSjkX; ds dks"k gSa rFkk vkids leku dsoy
vki gh gSaA vki vius eu dh Xykfu dks R;kx nhft;s D;ksafd vki rks j?kquUnu Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izk.kk/kkj gSaA
vl dfg nso iq"i >fj ykbZ A t; t; dgr Hkjr Hky HkkbZ û
nso fxjk lqfu lHkk lqgj"kh A Hkjr çse o'k n`x ty oj"kh û
,slk dgdj nsork iq"iksa dh vuojr o"kkZ djus yxs rFkk ije lq'kksHku HkS;k Jh Hkjr dh
t;&t;dkj djus yxsA ml le; nsorkvksa dh ok.kh dks Jo.k dj lEiw.kZ lHkk gf"kZr gks x;h
rFkk Jh Hkjr th ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks us=ksa ls vJqvksa dk foekspu djus yxhA
ldqfp Hkjr uhps f'kj dhUgs A tuq fg; x;s lek; çohus û
dg cf'k"B lquq jke lqtkuk A rqe loZK nso r# ckuk û
nsorkvksa ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh Hkjr th ladqfpr gks f'kj uhps dj fy;s ekuksa ije
izoh.k os vius ân; esa lekfgr gks x;s gksaA rnuUrj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& gs
ije lqtku Jh jke th egkjkt! vki rks lHkh dqN tkuus okys rFkk dYio`{k (euks okafNr iznku
djus okys) ds leku LoHkko okys gSaA
ç.kr iky tkur tu çhrh A Hkfä foo'k lq[k nkfu vehrh û
fut #fp dggq gks; dk vktw A cSBh fu'p; dju lektw û
vki vius vkfJr tuksa ds izfrikyd] lsodksa dh izhfr dks tkuus okys] HkfDr ds o'khHkwr
rFkk vlhfer lq[k iznku djus okys gSaA vki] viuh #fp dk c[kku dhft;s fd vkt D;k fu.kZ;
gks\ D;ksafd lEiw.kZ lekt fu'p; djus gsrq cSBk gqvk gSA
nks0& rqe leku j?kqohj rqe] ldy tho lq[k gsr A
dfj fopkj dfg nsgq vc] eu dh ik fudsr ûƒ„†û
gs j?kqdqy izohj] dìk ds vkxkj Jh jke th ! vkids leku rks dsoy vki gh gSa] vr% lHkh
thoksa ds lq[k ds fy, vki] vc fopkj dj vius eu dh bPNk izxV dj nhft,A
lqfu xq# cpu jke f'kj ukbZ A cksys ldqfp lqHkko lqgkbZ û
ln~xq#nso ldy lq[kdkjh A LokjFk jfgr Ïikyq vikjh û
104 Jh izes jkek;.k
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us muds pj.kksa
esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;k rFkk ladqfpr gks cksys& gs Jh lnxq#nso Hkxoku! vki rks lHkh dks lq[kh
djus okys] LokFkZ&foghu ,oa vlhfer dìkyq gSaA&&&
Hkqfä eqfä flf/k fuf/k lc psjh A tklq Ïik dj Vgy ?kusjh û
lks lq[k nkfu lqxq# fnu jkrh A dfjgSa Hkkj lEgkj lqgkrh û
&&&ftudh dìk ls lHkh izdkj ds Jqr o n`"V Hkksx] prqfoZ/kk eks{k (lkyksD;] lk;qT;]
lkehI; o lkn`';) vkBksa flf¼;k¡ (vf.kek] efgek] xfjek] yf?kek] izkfIr] izkdkE;] bZ'kRo o
of'kRo) vkSj uoksa fuf/k;k¡ (in~e] egk in~e] 'ka[k] edj] dPNi] eqdqUn] dqUn] uhy o oPpZZ) nklh
cuh gqbZ lHkh izdkj dh lsok djrh jgrh gSa] os lq[k iznk;d Jh ln~xq#nso gh gekjh fnok&jkf=
lqUnj lkj&l¡Hkky djsaxsA&&&
firq foghu ge pkjgq HkkbZ A xq# in nsf[k nq[kfga fcljkbZ û
la'k; 'kksd eksg Hkze uk'kh A tcfga Ïik xq# fg;fga çdk'kh û
&&&D;ksafd Jh eku~ firk th ls jfgr ge pkjks HkkbZ Jh xq#nso th ds pj.k deyksa dks
ns[kdj vius lHkh nq[k Hkwy x;s gSaA thoksa ds lHkh izdkj ds lansg] nq[k] eksg vkSj Hkze dk uk'k
mlh le; gks tkrk gS tc tho Jh xq#nso th dh dìk dk izdk'k ân; esa izkIr djrk gS vFkkZr~
vkpk;Z 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djrk gSA&&&
lcfga tkfu çHkq lsod viuk A nsfga txk; nwj dfj liuk û
nsofga vk;lq lcfgu ukFkk A gksbfga vof'k lekt lukFkk û
&&&vr,o gs ukFk! vki ge lHkh dks viuk lsod le>] eksg jkf= ls tkx`r dj 'kksd
Lo:i LoIu dks nwj dj nsaA gs Lokfeu~! vki lHkh dks viuh vkKk iznku dhft,] vo'; gh lEiw.kZ
lekt lukFk gks tk;sxkA
nks0&lc fof/k vk;lq f'kj /kfjfga] ;qx iqj ldy lekt A
lq[k lq'kkfUr yfg eksn eu] f[kfy ljflt le Hkzkt ûƒ„‡û
gs ukFk! nksuksa iqfj;ksa Jh vo/k o Jh fefFkyk dk lEiw.kZ lekt vkidh vkKk dks lHkh izdkj
ls f'kjks&/kk;Z dj] lq[k] lq'kkfUr vkSj eu esa vkuUn izkIr djrs gq;s f[kys gq, dey ds leku
lq'kksfHkr gks tk;sxkA
vk;lq nsfga çFke eksfga lkbZa A eksy fy;s 'kqfp lsod rkb± û
lc fof/k vkKk fut f'kj /kkjh A dfjgkSa lR; f=okp mpkjh û
gs ukFk! vki] loZ izFke eq>s vius dz; fd;s gq, ikou lsod dh Hkk¡fr vkKk iznku dhft;s]
eSa vkidh vkKk lHkh izdkj ls f'kjks/kk;Z dj ikyu d:¡xk] ;g eSa f=okpk lR; dg jgk gw¡A
lqfu eqfu iqyd u;u ty <kjs A jke Hkxfr Hkky Hkko fugkjs û
cksys xq# lquq jke lqtkuk A /keZ ls r q vkuUn fu/kkuk û
fp=dwV dk.M 105
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th iqyfdr gks x;s rFkk
Jh jke th egkjkt dh HkfDr o lqUnj Hkko dks ns[kdj vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, cksys& gs lqtku
Jh jke th ! lqfu;s] vki rks /keZ ds lsrq rFkk vkuUn ds fu/kku gSaA&&&
fut LoHkko eksfga ol dfj yhUgsa A gkSa rks lc fof/k ljol nhUgs û
vkKk nsu dggq eksfga I;kjs A dfj foosd ns[ksam fg; gkjs û
&&&vkius vius LoHkko ls eq>s o'k esa dj fy;k gS vkSj eSaus Hkh vkidks viuk loZLo
iznku dj fn;k gSA gs izk.k fiz; o esjs ân; gkj] jk?ko! vki eq>s vkKk nsus gsrq dg jgs gSa] ijUrq
eSaus Kku iwoZd] fopkj dj ns[k fy;k gS fd& fdlh izdkj dk fu.kZ; nsus esa eSa ân; ls gkj x;k
gw¡A&&&
Hkjr çhfr ee Kku MqckbZ A cqf¼fga nhUgsm ukp upkbZ û
fu'p; dju 'kfä ufga eksjs A dgkSa dNqd iqfu iw¡Ns rksjs û
&&&iqu% Jh Hkjr th ds izse us esjs Kku dks LOk;a esa Mqckdj] esjh cqf¼ dks upkrs gq;s
vfu.kZ; dh fLFkfr esa igq¡pk fn;k gSA vr,o vc eq>esa fu'p; djus dh 'kfDr ugha jghA rFkkfi
vkids iwNus ij ;fRdafpr dg jgk gw¡A&&&
nks0& Hkjr fou; lqfu çse ;qr] dfj fopkj j?kqiky A
tl dNq dfggkS ?kfVfga lc] gksbfga lcS fugky ûƒ„ˆû
&&&gs j?kqdqy ds ikyd Jh jke th ! vki Jh Hkjr th dh izkFkZuk dks izseiwoZd Jo.k
dhft;s rFkk fopkj dj vki tks dqN Hkh dgsasxs] oSlk gh gksxkA bl izdkj vkidh vkKk ikyu dj
lHkh d`rd`R; gks tk;saxsA
tud dgsm xq# lEefr jkek A pkfg; vof'k dju efr /kkek û
Hkjr çlék nsf[k lc dksÅ A jfggSa vfr çlék lq[k eksÅ û
Jh cf'k"B th ds opuksa dk leFkZu djrs gq;s] Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk& gs cqf¼ ds
vkxkj Jh jke th egkjkt! Jh xq#nso th ds funsZ'k dks vo'; ekuuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd Jh Hkjr
th dks izlUu ns[kdj lHkh vR;Ur izlUu o lq[k esa ljkcksj gks tk;saxsA&&&
Hkjr [ksn yf[k lc uj [ksnh A ekrq lfpo xq# nksm ny osnh û
tks tkufga vkigq¡ j?kqjk;k A vUrj;keh xr en ek;k û
&&&gs ije foK Jh jke th! Jh Hkjr th dks nq[kh ns[kdj nksuksa i{kksa dh vEck,¡] ea=h
rFkk Jh xq#nso th vkfn lHkh nq[kh gksaxsA bl rF; dks vki Hkh tkurs gSa D;ksafd] gs j?kqjkt! vki
vUrj;keh vkSj vfHkeku o eerk ls ijs gSaA
lqu uì opu çse jl lkus A cks y s jke LoHkko lq g kus û
/kU; Hkjr ee cU/kq lqgk;s A Hk;ks /kU; gkS g w¡ fru ik;s û
106 Jh izes jkek;.k
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th o Jh tud th egkjkt ds izse o jl ls ifjiw.kZ opuksa dks
lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt LoHkkokuqdwy lqUnj ok.kh ls cksys& esjs lqUnj vuqt Jh Hkjr th
/kU; gSa rFkk mudks izkIr dj eSa Hkh /kU; gks x;k gw¡A&&&
xq#oj jko ç'kalr tkgh A çse ixs tx lqf/k dNq ukgh û
egk HkkX; Hky Hkjr lqtkuk A egk efge fdfe djkSa c[kkuk û
&&&LOk;a Jh xq#nso th vkSj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt] ftudh iz'kalk djrs gSa rFkk tks
izse esa ixs gq, lalkj dh Le`fr ls 'kwU; gSaA ,sls ije Kkuoku Jh Hkjr th] vfr'k; lkSHkkX;oku
rFkk egku efgek ef.Mr gSa] eSa muds xq.kksa dk fdl izdkj c[kku ls d:¡A&&&
nks0& y?kq lqcU/kq 'kqfp lEeq[kfga] djr cM+kbZ rkr A
lR; dgkSa fefFkys'k cp] ee efr vfr ldqpkr ûƒ„‰û
&&&gs rkr Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt! eSa lR; opu dg jgk gw¡ fd& vius NksVs] lqUnj o
ifo= Hkzkrk ds lkeus mudh cM+kbZ djus esa esjh cqf¼ vR;Ur gh ladksp dk vuqHko dj jgh
gSA&&&
çk.kkf/kd eksfga Hkjr fi;kjs A lc xq.k /kke çse jl okjs û
Hkjr leku cU/kq tx ekgha A [kksft; lcS yksd frgq¡ ukgha û
&&&Jh Hkjr th rks eq>s izk.kkf/kd fiz; gSa rFkk os leLr xq.kksa ds /kke o izse vkSj jl ls
ifjiw.kZ gSaA Jh Hkjr th ds leku Hkzkrk lalkj esa [kkstus ij Hkh rhuksa yksdksa esa vizkIr gSA
tkfu Hkjr #[k esVu dksjs A 'kfä ugha frgq¡ dkygq¡ eksjs û
çhfr foo'k ee firk lqHkk;s A xs ij /kke eksfg y; yk;s û
Jh Hkjr th dh #fp dks tkudj mls cnyusas (feVk nsus) dh 'kfDr eq>esa] f=dky (Hkwr]
orZeku o Hkfo";) esa Hkh ugha gSA ;|fi] esjs Jh eku~ firk] pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt] lqUnj
Hkko iwoZd eq>esa è;ku yxk;s gq, ije /kke dks izfLFkr gq, gSaA&&&
fru dj opu Hkax ufga gksbZ A n`<+ fu'p; fut fg; eg¡ tksbZ û
Hkjr dgs esVgq¡ iqfu rkgw A lqufga lqxq# v# fefFkyk ukgw û
&&&blfy, muds opuksa dks [kf.Mr u d:¡ ,slk eSaus vius ân; esa n`<+ fu'p; fd;k gS]
ijUrq gs Jh ln~xq# nso th o Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt! lqfu;s] ;fn Jh Hkjr th dgsa rks eSa ml
cpu dks Hkh feVk ldrk gw¡A
vl dfg jke mBs vrqjkbZ A çse okfj nksm n`xu cgkbZ û
Hkjrfg fy;s Loxksn fcBkbZ A ckj ckj fg; jgs yxkbZ û
,slk dgdj] Jh jke th egkjkt vkrqjrkiwoZd mB [kM+s gq, o nksuksa us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr
djrs gq, Jh Hkjr th dks viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ckj&ckj vius ân; ls yxkus yxsA
fp=dwV dk.M 107
nks0& vJq iksafN iqpdkfj çHkq] dgr dggq fg; ckr A
lksb djgq¡ ufg vku dNq] tks ro fg;s lqgkr ûƒ„Šû
iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh Hkjr th ds vJqvksa dks iksaN dj iqpdkjrs gq, mulss
cksys& gs fiz; Jh Hkjr! vki vius ân; dh ckr dfg;s] vkids ân; dks] tks vPNk yxsxk eSa ogh
d:¡xk] mlds vfrfjä vU; dqN Hkh ugha d:¡xkA
jke I;kj yfg nsg Hkqykus A Hkjr futklu cSfB jlkus û
usg foo'k Fkj Fkjfga 'kjhjk A QQdr flldr cg n`x uhjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; izse dks izkIr dj] Jh Hkjr th vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy x;s
iqu% izse&jl esa Mwcs gq,] vius vklu esa cSB x;sA izse ds dkj.k mudk 'kjhj Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgk
Fkk rFkk os fllfd;k¡ ysrs gq, vk¡[kksa ls vJq cgk jgs FksA
dg cf'k"B lquq çse fu/kkuk A /kjgq /khj ;fg volj tkuk û
dggq Hkzkr lu fut fg; ckrk A tks dNq pggq LoHkko lqgkrk û
ml le;] vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us dgk& gs izse ds fu/kku Jh Hkjr th! lqfu;s] bl le;
vki le; dks igpku dj] /kS;Z /kkj.k dhft;ss vkSj vius ân; dh LokHkkfod lqUnj ckr] tks
vki pkgrs gSa] vius fiz; Hkzkrk Jh jke th egkjkt ls fuosnu dj nhft;sA
xnxn d.B u fudlr ckuh A Hkjr n'kk ufg tk; c[kkuh û
jke Hkjr yf[k çhfr lqgkbZ A vdFk vxk/k cjf.k ufga tkbZ û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izsekos'k ds
dkj.k Jh Hkjr th dk d.Bkojks/k gks x;k Fkk] ok.kh ugha fudy ik jgh Fkh] mudh ml voLFkk
dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th dh lqUnj vdFkuh;] xw<+
o o.kZukrhr izhfr dks ns[kdj&
t; t; dfg lqj o"kZr Qwyk A 'ksf"k 'ks"k nksm eaxy ewyk û
lty u;u nksm ny vuqjkxs A çs e foHkks j jke jl ikxs û
leLr eaxyksa ds ewy] 'ks"kh o 'ks"k Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th vki nksuksa
dh t; gks t; gks dgrs gq, nsork iq"i oj"kkus yxsA ml le; Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k nksuksa iqfj;kas
dk lekt vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls vuqjkx iwoZd izse foHkksj gqvk Jh jke th egkjkt ds jl (vkuUn)
esa ixk gqvk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA
nks0& n.M ,d lqulku le] ldy lHkk eu Nw¡N A
çse Hkjh ty <kj n`x] ufga dksÅ dNq iw¡N ûƒ„‹û
ogk¡ ,d n.M(dqN {k.kksa rd) rd lEiw.kZ lHkk fu%'kCn] fjäeuk o izse esa Hkjh gqbZ vk¡[kksa
ls vJq cgkrh jgh] fdlh us fdlh ls Hkh] dqN ugha iwNkA (lHkh yksx iz'kkUr gks x;s FksA)
108 Jh izes jkek;.k
fu'p; Hkkj vkiq ij tkuh A çHkq fi;kj fç; ik; v?kkuh û
/kfj cM+ /khj Hkjr mfB Bk<+s A dj lEiqV ty u;uu ck<+s û
fu.kZ; dk mÙkjnkf;Ro vius Åij tkudj] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; I;kj dks
izkIrdj v?kk;s gq, Jh Hkjr th vR;Ur /kS;Z /kkj.k dj mBs o gkFk tksM+] vk¡[kksa esa vJqHkj dj
[kM+s gks x;sA&&&
ljlr ldqfp lHkfga flj ukbZ A xn~xn~ d.B lqfefj j?kqjkbZ û
çhfr Hkko Hkfj opu lqgk;s A fou; foosd 'khy jl Nk;s û
&&&vuUrj izse iwoZd lEiw.kZ lHkk dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke djrs gq,] Jh jke th egkjkt dk
Lej.k dj] ladqfpr ân;] xn~xn ok.kh ls izse o Hkko ifjiw.kZ] fou;] Kku] 'khy o jl ls Hkjs
gq, lqUnj opu&&&
ijfgr lus lR;e; /kjeh A cksys Hkjr veku lqdjeh û
Ïik I;kj eSa çHkq dj ikbZ A vkt Hk;ks /kfu /kU; egkbZ û
&&&ijfgr jr] lR; Lo:i] /keZe;] vekuh ,oa lqUnj deksZa dk vuq"Bku djus okys Jh
Hkjr th cksys& vkt eSa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk o I;kj izkIr dj egku vkSj
/kU;kfr/kU; gks x;kA&&&
tkfu 'kj.k eksfga nhu n;kyk A ç.kriky ç.k lc fof/k ikyk û
Nfe vijk/k eksj lc Hkk¡rh A djh vgSrqd Ïik v?kkrh û
fof/k gfj gj nqyZHk fç; I;kjk A dhUgs ukFk tkm¡ cfygkjk û
&&&nhuksa ij n;k o vkfJr tuksa dk izfrikyu djus okys esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
us eq>s] viuh 'kj.k esa vk;k tkudj vkfJr tu izfrikyu ozr dk lHkh izdkj ls ikyu fd;k
gS rFkk esjs lHkh vijk/kksa dks {kekdj vfr'k; vgSrqdh dìk dh gSA Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk
Jh 'kadj th dks Hkh tks I;kj vR;Ur nqyZHk (vizkIr) gS og fiz; I;kj esjs Lokeh Jh jke th
egkjkt us eq> ij fd;k gS] eSa mu ij cfygkjh tkrk gw¡A&&&
nks0& fclfj x;ks nq[k eksj lc] yf[k çHkq ljy LoHkko A
vkiu vksj fugkfj dNq] fut eu ek¡fg ytko ûƒ…Œû
&&&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ljy LoHkko dks ns[kdj esjs lHkh nq[k eq>s Hkwy x;s gaSA
ijUrq viuk fdafpr Hkh vUos"k.k djus ij eq>s eu esa egku yTtk oj.k dj ysrh gSA&&&
fut dekZftZr Qy eSa ikok A nks"k dkfg iqfu nsgq¡ cukok û
lc vuFkZ dj dkj.k Hk;Å¡ A tx eg¡ foifr cht cksb n;Å¡ û
&&&eSaus] vius deksZa ds }kjk vftZr fd, gq, Qy dks gh izkIr fd;k gS vr,o blds fy,
eSa] nks"kh dg&dj] fdls nks"k nw¡A eSa gh lEiw.kZ vuFkksZa dk dkj.k gw¡] ftlus lalkj esa foifÙk;ksa dk
fp=dwV dk.M 109
cht cks;k gSA&&&
rsfg eg¡ iqfu çHkq nkl dgk;k A ykt u jpgq¡ fg;s lek;k û
lqfu ou xou i;knsfga ik;s A çk.k u fudls nsg yqHkk;s û
&&&mrus ij Hkh eSa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk lsod dgyk jgk gw¡] eq>s ân; esa fdafpr
Hkh yTtk ugh yxrhA esjs izHkq Jh jke th] fcuk pj.k iknqdkvksa ds iSny gh cu pys x;s gSa ;g
lqudj Hkh esjs izk.k ugha fudys] os bl 'kjhj esa vklä cus jgsA&&&
dg¡ fl; dg¡ ou pyc dBksjk A lqfu ufga fonfj x;ks fg; eksjk û
yfyr y"ku ykyu yydkus A x;sjke l¡x lqfu vdqykus û
&&&dgk¡ dkseyrk dh ifjlhek Jh fl;k tw vkSj dgk¡ dBksj ou esa HkVduk] ;g lqudj
Hkh esjk ân; fonhZ.k ugha gqvkA lqUnj yky y{e.k dqekj Hkh izHkq lsok dk ykyp ân; esa fy;s
gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dk ouxou Jo.k dj] O;kdqy ân; lkFk pys x;s gSa ;g okrkZ Hkh eSus
Jo.k dhA&&&
dku lqusm iqfu xq# eq[k ckuh A jkt djgq rqe vo/k egkuh û
lksm lqfu çk.k fulfj ufg x;Å A v/ke f'kjksef.k eSa xfu y;Å¡ û
&&&iqu% Jh xq#nso th dh Jh eq[k ok.kh] eSaus vius d.kksaZ ls lquh fd& ^rqe bl egku Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; djks*A mls lqudj Hkh esjs izk.k 'kjhj ls ugha fudys vr% eSaus tku fy;k
fd& eSa v/keksa dk f'kjekSj gw¡A&&&
nks0& ekrq firk xq# op funj] fd;ks jke çfrdwy A
rnfi tkfu fut 'kj.k eksfga] ekU;ks çHkq vuqdwy ûƒ…ƒû
&&&;|fi eSus] Jh ekrk th] Jh eku~ firk th vkSj Jh xq#nso th ds opuksa dk fujknj
dj] Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfrdwy vkpj.k gh fd;k gS rFkkfi viuh 'kj.k esa vk;k gqvk tkudj
izHkq us eq>s vius vuqdwy le>k gSA&&&
jke fd;ks eksij vfr Nksgk A lks lq[k tkuS ee eu tksgk û
gsjfga ukFk nks"k tks eksjk A fefy u lso cgq dYi djksjk û
&&&bl izdkj] Jh jke th egkjkt us eq> ij vfr'k; dìk dh gS] ml lq[kkuqHkwfr dks
esjk eu gh tkurk gSA ;fn ukFk esjs nks"kksa dh vksj ns[ksaxs rks djksM+ksa dYiksa rd eq>s] izHkq dSad;Z
vizkI; gh jgsxkA&&&
lgt ckfu 'kj.kkxfr ikyh A ikysm eksafg nks"k nq[k ?kkyh û
vgg Lokfe j?kquk;d eksjs A fru leku frjnso u Hkksjs û
&&&vius 'kj.kkxr tu izfrikyd] lgt LoHkko ds dkj.k esjs nq[k vkSj nks"kksa dks ux.;
le>dj] izHkq us esjk ikyu fd;k gSA vgk! j?kqdqy ds uk;d Jh jke th egkjkt] esjs Lokeh gS]
110 Jh izes jkek;.k
ftuds leku rhuksa nsork Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th Hkwy dj Hkh ugha gks
ldrsA&&&
tkusm¡ lc fof/k ukFk lqHkkÅ A ikfigq¡ çfr ufg Øks/k y[kkÅ û
cSfjgq¡ eu eg¡ vfr fo'oklk A liusgq¡ jke u ee Hky uklk û
&&&eSus vius ukFk ds LoHkko dks Hkyh izdkj ls igpku fy;k gS] fd& muds ân; esa ikih
O;fDr ds izfr Hkh Øksèk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk] muds 'k=qvksa ds eu esa Hkh ;g vfr'k; fo'okl jgrk
gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt] LoIu esa Hkh gekjk veaxy ugha djsaxsA&&&
eksij Ïik lqusg lqI;kjk A okjsfga rs çHkq fd;ks vikjk û
fjle; cnu u dcgq¡ foyksdk A lnk çlék gjSa fg; 'kksdk û
&&&iqu% eq> ij rks cpiu ls gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vikj dìk] Lusg o lqUnj
izse fd;k gSA eSaus dHkh Hkh muds Øks/kiw.kZ eq[k dk n'kZu ugha fd;k] os rks lnSo izlUu rFkk ân;
ds 'kksdksa dk gj.k djus okys gSaA&&&
nks0& eTtu v'ku lq'k;u fç;] [ksyc i<+c lqgkr A
izHkq l¡x fur lq[ke; Hk;ks] çse çQqfYyr xkr ûƒ…„û
&&&gekjh Luku] Hkkstu] 'k;u] dzhM+k o v/;;u vkfn lHkh fiz; vkSj lqUnj fdz;k,¡ fuR;
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk gh] izse iqyfdr 'kjhj ls lq[kiwoZd lEiUu gqbZ gSaA
eksj gkj çHkq ldfga u ns[kh A tu ij eerk çhfr fo'ks"kh û
dsfrd ckj y[ks fut u;uk A thrs [ksy jke gj"kSuk û
&&&esjh ijkt; (gkj) izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ugha ns[k ldrs Fks] mudh vius lsodksa
ij fo'ks"k eerk vkSj izhfr gSA dbZ ckj eSaus Lo;a dh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt
[ksy esa thrus ij Hkh gf"kZr ugha gksrs FksA&&&
gkjrgw¡ eksfg nsfga ftrkbZ A rcfg çg"kS a Jh j?kq j kbZ û
ee #fp jkf[k lnk fut lkFkk A jk[kso Nksfg jke j?kqukFkk û
&&&esjs gkj tkus ij Hkh] eq>s ftrk nsrs Fks rHkh Jh jke th egkjkt gf"kZr gksrs FksA esjh
#fp dk /;ku j[kdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh dìk ls eq>s lnSo vius lkFk j[kk
gSA&&&
f'k'kqiu rs vc ykSa j?kqjk;k A çk.ku le ikyso lq[k Nk;k û
fut fg; pkg nck; lqHkk;s A ee fg; pkgfga iwj djk;s û
&&&ckY;koLFkk lss vc rd Jh jke th egkjkt usa lq[k iwoZd esjk izk.kksa ds leku ikyu
fd;k gSA mUgksaus vius ân; dh LokHkkfod bPNk dks Hkh nckdj] esjs ân; dh bPNk iw.kZ dh
gSA&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 111
u;u iyd le dfj j[kokjh A tksx;s eksfg Jhjke mnkjh û
eksj ukFk le ufg dksm ukFkk A fcu fgr ikySa tkfu vukFkk û
&&&ije mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt us] us=&iydksa ds leku j{kk djrs gq, lnSo esjk
ikyu fd;k gSA esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku Lokeh vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha gS] tks vukFk
le> dj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls fdlh dk ikyu djrk gksA&&&
nks0& iki f'kjksef.k eksfga ij] fcuq fgr n;kfu/kku A
dhUg Ïik Hkjiwj yf[k] dks u HktS ft; tku ûƒ……û
&&&ikfi;ksa ds f'kjekSj eq> ij] Hkh n;k ds fu/kku izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vdkj.k gh
iw.kZ :is.k dìk dh gSA muds ,sls LoHkko dks ns[kdj dkSu gS tks mudk Hktu ugha djsxkA&&&
lqfefj lqfefj j?kqukFk lqHkkÅ A tks u rjS Hko [ksgj [kkÅ û
tc rs nj'k fl;k in Hk;Å A rc rs fur uohu lq[k B;Å û
&&&j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls LoHkko dk Lej.k dj tks dksbZ Hkh lalkj
lkxj ls mudk Hktu dj ikj ugha gks tkrk og dsoy /kwy gh Nku jgk gSA iqu% Jh fl;k tw ds
pj.k&deyksa dk tcls n'kZu gqvk rc ls rks Ekq>s fuR; gh uohu lq[k izkIr gksrk jgk gSA&&&
fof/k lks ee lq[k lgk u x;Å A cM+ dqdeZ Qy vkor Hk;Å û
eks vHkkx fl; jke fudkjh A fn;ks NqM+k; ldy lq[k lkjh û
&&&ijUrq Jh czãk th ls esjk lq[k] lgu ugha gks ldk] vkSj esjs dqdeksZa dk egku ifj.kke
lkeus vk x;kA esjs vHkkX; us lEiw.kZ lq[kksa ds ewy lzksr] Jh lhrkjke th dks jkt&egy ls
fudky dj] eq>ls esjk lq[k Nhu fy;kA&&&
lks lc lgr nsg ds ykxh A cfu dqewfrZ nq[k :i vHkkxh û
gk; fo/kkrk ee ru jk[kh A dk ibgSa eq[k dggq u Hkk"kh û
&&&nsg dk yksHkh o nq[kLo:i eSa nqHkkZX; dh dqewfrZ cuk gqvk] og lHkh lgu dj jgk gw¡A
gk;! fo/kkrk vius eq[k ls D;ksa ugh dgrk] fd& bl voLFkk esa Hkh] esjs 'kjhj dks j[kdj rw D;k
izkIr dj ysxk\&&&
djfga n;k fof/k fcu fl; jkek A fudfl çk.k tkoaS ;e /kkek û
#nr cnr eqjfNr Hkqb¡ ekgha A ijs Hkjr Hkwys lqf/k dkgha û
&&&gs Jh czãk th! vki eq> ij n;k djsa fd& Jh lhrkjke th ds fcuk esjs izk.k fudy
dj ;eyksd pys tk;saA bl izdkj dg dj #nu djrs gq, Jh Hkjr th] ewfNZr gks Le`fr Hkwydj
Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
nks0& ns[kr nkSM+s tud rg¡] Hkjrfga xksn mBk; A
dfj mipkj vusd fof/k] nhUgs lqjfr txk; ûƒ…†û
112 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh Hkjr th dks Hkwfe esa fxjrs gq, ns[k Jh tud th egkjkt nkSM+dj] mUgss xksn esa mBk
fy, vkSj vusd izdkj ls mipkj dj] mudh Le`fr tkx`r dj fn;sA
cksys tud Hkjr /kfj /khjk A dggq ân; #fp çse çohjk û
jke Ïik yk/ks Hkj iwjk A rqe leku rqe fxfu tx /kwjk û
iqu% izse iwoZd Jh tud th egkjkt cksys& gs izse izohj Jh Hkjr th! vki /khjt /kkj.k
djsa rFkk vius ân; dh bPNk dfg;sA vkius Jh jke th egkjkt dh Hkjiwj dìk izkIr dh gS vkSj
vkids leku dsoy vki gh gSa ftUgksus laklkfjd lq[kksa dks /kwyor le>k gSA
Hkjr Bk<+ Hks ;qx dj tksjh A cks y s opu fouhr cgks j h û
xq# Hkqvky j?kqjkt vxk/kw A ee fgr pgr I;kj fcu ck/kw û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds oPkuksa dks Jo.k dj] Jh Hkjr th nksuksa gkFk tksM+ [kM+s gks x;s
rFkk fou;iwoZd ok.kh ls cksys& gs loZK Jh xq#nso th] uì Js"B Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt vkSj
j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt! vki lHkh] vckf/kr izse ifjiw.kZ gks esjk loZ izdkjs.k fgr pkgrs
gSaA&&&
lc dj Ïik ikb vuqdwyh A feVh efyu eu fojfpr 'kwyh û
dgc eksj xq#nso Hkqvkjk A çHkq lu dgs dgkSa dk ckjk û
&&&vki lHkh ds vuqxzg o vuqdwyrk dks izkIr dj] esjs dyqf"kr eu dh mRiUu
O;kf/k Hkh feV x;h gSA eSa tks dqN dguk pkgrk gw¡ mls rks] Jh xq#nso th vkSj Jh fefFkys'k th
egkjkt us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dkss lquk gh fn;k gS] vc cky&cqf¼ eSa] mls D;k dgw¡\&&&
iki ewy iqfu vkjr Hkkjh A LokjFk luh cqf¼ iqfu ckjh û
Kkfuu lHkk cgksfj vikjk A dgk dgkSa fu.kZ; efr /kkjk û
&&&D;ksafd eSa rks ikiksa dk ewy o egku nq[kh gw¡ rFkk esjh cqf¼ LokFkZ esa luh gqbZ o vR;Ur
gh vYi gSA iqu% vlhfer foK&tuksa dh lHkk esa] viuh cqf¼ }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu.kZ; dks eSa D;k
dgw¡\&&&
nks0& lw>S ufga dNq cqf¼ eg¡] lh; jke fg; okl A
fruds cy dNq dgr gkSa] tl cqf/k nsfga çdk'k ûƒ…‡û
&&&esjh cqf¼ esa dqN Hkh ugha lw> jgk fdUrq ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dk fuokl gS vr,o
mudh dìk cy ls] ftl izdkj dk Kku os cqf¼ esa iznku dj jgs gSa] eSa dqN fuosnu dj jgk
gw¡A&&&
jke y"ku fl; tud nqykjh A dfj eqfu os"k fQjfga inpkjh û
dk¡V dqjk; Hkwfe iFkjhyh A dksey pj.k xM+S ftfe dhyh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj vkSj tud nqykjh Jh fl;k tw] eqfu;ksa dk
fp=dwV dk.M 113
os"k&/kkj.kdj ou esa iSny HkVd jgs gSa] tgk¡ dk¡Vs] dqjk¡a; o iRFkjksa ls ;qDr Hkwfe gS] tks muds
dksey ikn&iadtksa esa dhy ds leku pqHkrh gSA&&&
lks lqf/k çk.k mM+kou gkjh A nsofr lc ru lqf/kfga fclkjh û
lks fg; ?kko fnufga fnu ck<+S A rkij lqjfr pksV yx xk<+Sa û
&&&og izk.kkigkjh Le`fr esjs 'kjhj dh lEiw.kZ lqf/k&cqf/k Hkqyk nsrh gS rFkk mlls ân;
?kko vuqfnu c<+rk tkrk gS] ml ij Hkh] mlesa Lej.k dh xgjh pksV yxrh jgrh gSA&&&
Nu Nu lqjrh cz.kfga c<+kbZ A ,d fnu eksdg¡ ekj fxjkbZ û
vk;m¡ ;gk¡ LokFkZ ds gsrw A iw j S ?kko gks m ¡ fpr ps r w û
&&&og Le`fr izR;sd {k.k esjs ?kko dks c<+krh tkrh gS] tks vUrr% ,d fnu eq>s ekj gh
MkysxhA vr% eSa] vius LokFkZ ds fy, gh ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡ fd& esjs ân; dk ?kko Bhd gks tk; vkSj
eSa fpÙk esa 'kkfUr izkIr dj ldw¡A&&&
lh; jke flagklu ns[kh A vkiqfga ixrfj lsor is[kh û
gksbgkSa lq[kh lqugq lc dkgw A ukfgr cfggkSa foifr çokgw û
&&&vki lHkh] esjh ,d ckr lqu yhft, fd& Jh lhrkjke th dks Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds
jkt&flagklu esa fojkt] Lo;a dkss mudh twfr;ksa dh lsok djrs ns[kdj gh eSa lq[kh gksÅ¡xkA
vU;Fkk foifÙk ds izokg esa cgrk gh jgw¡xkA
nks0& ekrq firk xq# lfpo lc] fefFkyk vo/k lekt A
lcds fg; vfHkyk"k oj] ygfga jke in jkt ûƒ…ˆû
&&&Jh eku~ pdzorhZ th egkjkt] lHkh vECkkvksa] Jh xq#nso th] lHkh eaf=;ksa] Jh
fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lEiw.kZ lekt vkfn lHkh ds ân; gh ;gh lqUnj vfHkyk"kk gS fd&
Jh jke th egkjkt jkT; in xzg.k djsaA&&&
vo/k fQjs çHkq lc lq[k yfggSa A eaxy fryd tcfga n`x tksfggSa û
vo/k ykSfV çHkq lc nq[k uklh A clfga Hkou fl; lfgr lqiklh AA
&&&gs izHkq! ;s lHkh] mlh le; lq[kh gksaxs tc] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ykSVus ij viuh vk¡[kksa ls
vkids eaxye; jkt fryd dk n'kZu djsaxsA vr,o gs ukFk! vki Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ykSV dj lHkh
ds nq[kksa dk uk'k dhft;s rFkk lqUnj lq[k&iwoZd jktegy esa Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk fuokl
dhft,A&&&
eSa ou tk; djkSa oj oklk A çHkq on lr lr ije gqyklk û
pg fjiqgugq¡ eksj l¡x tkbZ A cufga olfga lqfejr j?kqjkbZ û
&&&eSa lR;&lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds LFkku ij eSa ije vkuUn
iwoZd ou esa tkdj fuokl d#¡A ;fn pkgsa rks Jh 'k=q?u dqekj Hkh esjs lkFk tkdj] Jh jke th
egkjkt dk Lej.k djrs gq, ou esa fuokl djsaA
114 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke y[ku fl; fQjfga gekjs A tfugkaS rc ee Hkkx egkjs û
ur# olfga cu rhugq Hkzkrk A cgqjfga lh; lfgr tu =krk û
&&&tc gekjs fiz; Hkzkr Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj o Jh fl;k tw Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ykSV tk;saxs rHkh eSa viuh egrh lkSHkkX; le>w¡xkA ;fn ,slk u gks] rks ge rhuksa HkkbZ
(eSa] y{e.k o 'k=q?u ) ou esa fuokl djsa vkSj Jh lhrk tw lfgr tu&j{kd Jh jke th egkjkt
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh okil gks tk;saA&&&
tks #fp gks; ukFk vuqdwyk A djfga lksb eqn eaxy ewyk û
çkIr le; dh vfr vfHkyk"kk A çxV djh ;fg lHkk çdk'kk û
&&&gs ukFk! vc vkidh tks Hkh vuqdwy o eaxyksa dh ewy bPNk gks] vki Jh mls gh vkuUn
iwoZd fØ;kfUor djsaA eSaus vius ân; dh le;kuqlkj izkIr vR;Ur vfHk#fp dks bl lHkk esa izxV
dj fn;kA
nks0& vkiu #fp fl¼kUr eSa] vgfuf'k Nu Nu dsj A
lcfga lqukor lqufga lks] j?kqifr djfga fucsj ûƒ…‰û
&&&vc eSa vius vgks&jkf= ds izR;sd {k.k dh vfHk#fp o fl¼kUr lHkh yksxkas dks lquk
jgk gw¡] mls vki yksx Jo.k dhft;s] ftldk fu.kZ; Jh jke th egkjkt gh djsaxsA
ekl ikjk;.k vBkjgok¡ foJke
tks dNq dgsm n'kk eu dsjh A ufga dNq fd;ks nqjko fg;sjh û
rnfi jtk; jke tl gksbZ A efugkaaS çHkq lq[k lkur lksbZ û
Jh Hkjr th dgrs gSa fd& ;|fi eSaus ;gk¡ tks dqN Hkh dgk gS] og esjh euksfLFkfr gS] vius
ân; esa eSus dqN Hkh xqIr ugha j[kkA rFkkfi izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh essjs fy, tSlh vkKk gksxh]
muds lq[k esa lq[kh gqvk eSa] mls Lohdkj d:¡xkA&&&
'krxq.k vku¡n vk;lq ikys A gks ; ân; gs nhu n;kys û
ee #[k jf[k fut #[kfga nckbZ A tks dfjgSa fu.kZ; j?kqjkbZ û
&&&D;ksafd gs nhuksa ij n;k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh vkKk dk ikyu djus
esa eq>s Lolq[k ls lkS xquk vf/kd vkuUn izkIr gksxkA ijUrq ;fn Jh jke th egkjkt esjh bPNk
dks eku] viuh bPNk dks vkRelkr dj fu.kZ; djsaxsA&&&
rkS eksfg ;fg volj nq[k nkrk A gks; vof'k vl mjfga tukrk û
fur ijra= jke dj nklk A ls o u /keZ eks j lgq y klk û
&&&rks eq>s bl le; og vo'; gh nq[knk;h gksxk] ,slk esjs ân; esa le> vk jgk gSA
D;ksafd eSa rks fuR; gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds v/khu jgus okyk lsod gw¡ rFkk vkuUn&iwoZd
fp=dwV dk.M 115
mudh lsok djuk gh esjk /keZ gSA&&&
lh; jke lq[k lq[k fut tkuh A fru bPNk bPNk fut ekuh û
ufga LorU= ufga pkg tukbZ A lsod Hkko u'kS tsfga ikbZ û
&&&eSa rks Jh lhrkjke th ds lq[k dks gh viuk lq[k le>rk gw¡ vkSj mudh bPNk dks gh
viuh bPNk ekurk gw¡A eSa LorU= ugha gw¡ vkSj ,slh bPNk ugha izxV djuk pkgrk fd& ftlls esjk
nkL; Hkko fou"V gks tk;sA&&&
nks0& çHkqfga ldkspS nkl cfu] fut LokjFk ds gsr A
nkl /keZ rqjrfga u'kS] dfj foosd fpr psr ûƒ…Šû
&&&D;ksafd lsod cudj] vius LokFkZ ds fy, ;fn dksbZ vius Lokeh dks ladksp esa Mky
nsrk gS rks mldk nkl&èkeZ 'kh?kz gh u"V gks tkrk gSA blfy, Lokeh dh lsok] foosd iwoZd]
lko/kku fpÙk ls djuk pkfg,A
Lokfe çnÙk çlkn lqtkuh A lq[k nq[k lg fur nkl vekuh û
bd jl jgS çlék lnkgh A fd;s lekf/k çifr iFk ekgha û
&&&lPpk lsod rks] lEeku&foghu gks] Hkxof}/kku ls izkIr lHkh lq[kksa vkSj nq[kksa dks
vius Lokeh }kjk iznku fd;k gqvk] izlkn le>dj fuR; lgu djrk gS rFkk lnSo ,d leku
izlUu cuk gqvk ^'kj.kkxfr iFk* esa lekf/kLFk cuk jgrk gS vFkkZr~ 'kj.kkxfr ekxZ dk vuqlj.k
djrk jgrk gSA&&&
eSa v# eksj ns; lc R;kxh A nkl jeS jkefga jl ikxh û
tsfga fof/k Lokfe lgt lq[k ygbZ A lksb djS lsod fg; xgbZ û
&&&vius lHkh vgadkj vkSj eedkj dks R;kx dj lsod Jh jke th egkjkt ds jl esa
ixk gqvk Jh jke th esa gh vuqjDr cuk jgrk gSA mlds Lokeh ftl izdkj ls lgt lq[k izkIr
djrs gaS] lsod vius ân; esa mlh izdkj ds Hkko xzg.k dj] mUgs gh fdz;kfUor djrk gSA&&&
Lokfe LokFkZ xqfu vkiu LokjFk A nkl pyS ex fur ijekjFk û
vkiu LokFkZ rfud fg; vkbZ A ns ; rq j r lEcU/k feVkbZ û
&&&bl izdkj vius Lokeh ds fgr dks viuk fgr le> dj lsod] fuR; ijekFkZ iFk esa
pyrk jgrk gSA lsod ds ân; esa fdafpr Hkh viuk LOkkFkZ vkrs gh] og Lokeh&lsod dk
lEcU/k 'kh?kz lekIr dj nsrk gSA&&&
tgk¡ LokFkZ rg¡ Hkko u çsek A Lokeh lsod lso u usek û
pkfj inkjFk R;kfx dqvklk A Lokeh ls o u djS lq n klk û
&&&D;ksafd tgk¡ LokFkZ gksrk gS ogk¡ ij izse&Hkko vkSj Lokeh&lsod ds e/; lsok dk fu;e
ugha jg ikrkA Js"B lsod rks pkjks inkFkksZa (vFkZ] /kEkZ] dke o eks{k) dh dkeuk dks R;kx dj vius
Lokeh dh lsok djrk gSA&&&
116 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& ;ksx {kse rft vkiuks] nkl 'kj.k iFk gks; A
cfu vuU; LOkkfefgaa HktS ] vkik MkjS [kks ; ûƒ…‹û
&&&vr% lsod vius loZ fof/k ykSfdd o ikjykSfdd ;ksx vkSj {kse dh fpUrk dk R;kx
dj 'kj.kkxfr iFk esa pyrk gqvk vuU; cu dj] vius Lokeh dk Hktu djs vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd&
vius vfLrRo dks Hkh lekIr dj nsA&&&
Lokfe /keZ tg¡ LokjFk ukgha A LokjFk fcp ufga Lokfe y[kkgha û
lsod /keZ dfBu tx vgbZ A jke Ïik dksm fojyfga ogbZ û
&&&Jh Hkjr th dg jgs gSa fd& tgk¡ LokFkZ gksrk gS ogk¡ Lokfe /keZ ugha jgrk D;ksafd LokFkZ
lk/ku djus esa dksbZ Lokeh&Hkko ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA iqu% lalkj esa lsod dk /keZ rks vR;Ur gh
dfBu gS] izHkq Jh jke th dh dìk ls dksbZ&dksbZ gh bl /keZ dk ikyu dj ikrs gSaA&&&
jke Ïik pkgkSa lksb /kekZ A xfr vuU; 'kqfp nkl lqdekZ û
lsod lq[k fgr lsou çHkq dh A R;kfx vk'k vfr'k; in foHkq dh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls] eSa vuU; xfr gksdj] mlh lsod /keZ o ifo= lqUnj
nkL; deZ dh dkeuk dj jgk gw¡aA lsod dks viuk lq[k vkSj vR;Ur egku ije in dh ykylk
dks Hkh R;kxdj vius Lokeh dh lsok djuk pkfg;sA&&&
Lokfe lqvk;lq fut flj /kkjh A pyS lnk lsod vfodkjh û
vkKk le ufga lsok dksih A xuS lnk 'kqfp lsod pksih û
&&&lsod dks pkfg;s fd& vius Lokeh dh lqUnj vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z dj] lHkh izdkj ds
fodkjksa ls jfgr gks] lnSo ml iFk dk vuqlj.k djrk jgsA Lokeh dh vkKk&ikyu ds leku
vU; dksbZ lsok ugha gS] bl ckr dks ifo= lsod lnSo vkuUn iwoZd le>rk gSA&&&
vk;lq ekfu ujd eg¡ jgbZ A dksfV dksfV nk#.k nq[k ngbZ û
lks lsod vfr çHkqfga fi;kjk A xqfu çlkn lq[k nq[k f'kj /kkjk û
&&&tks lsod vius Lokeh dh vkKk ekudj ujd esa Hkh djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa egku nq[kizn
d"Vksa esa tyrk gqvk fuokl djrk gS rFkk lq[kksa ,oa nq[kksa dks izHkq&izlkn Lo:i le> f'kjks/kk;Z
fd;s jgrk gS ogh lsod vius Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dks vR;Ur fiz; gksrk gSA &&&
nks0& gks; jke çfrdwy] c#d fudV lc fnu jgS A
ygfg u lq[k vuqdwy] vkKk esVu gkj tu ûƒ†Œû
&&&Jh Hkjr th c[kku dj jgs gSa fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk feVk nsus okyk
vFkkZr~ foijhr pyus okyk lsod] muds lehi jgrs gq, Hkh] dHkh Hkh vuqdwyrk dk lq[k ugha izkIr
dj ldrk oju~ izfrdwyrk dks gh izkIr fd;s jgrk gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 117
bgS vkl eu ekfga lekbZ A jgkSa ukFk dj lnk dgkbZ û
tgk¡ pgSa tsfga fof/k tsfga dkyk A eksdg¡ jk[kSa nhu n;kyk û
vr% esjs eu esa ,dek= ;gh dkeuk Hkjh gqbZ gS fd& eSa lnSo vius Lokeh Jh jke th dk
dgykrk jgw¡ rFkk nhuksa ij n;k djus okys] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s tgk¡ Hkh] ftl izdkj]
ftl dky esa j[kuk pkgas mlh izdkj j[ks jgsaA
osn ije in nqyZHk xkok A cfu Lora= ufga pgkSa lqgkok û
lgt Lo:i nkl ijra=k A ea=h vkfJr ftfe dksm ea=k û
&&&osnksa esa of.kZr ije lqUnj vfr nqyZHk ije in dks Hkh eSa LorU=rk iwoZd ugha pkgrkA
lsod dk Lo:i rks lgt gh vius Lokeh ds mlh izdkj ijra= jguk gS ftl izdkj dksbZ ea=]
ti djus okys ds vk/khu gksrk gSA&&&
rsfga rs vfer dYi i;ZUrk A ijk/khu ;g nkl ft;Urk û
ee ldksp rft tkfu v/khuk A 'kj.kkxr psru xfr ghuk û
&&&blfy, vlhfer dYiksa rd] ijrU= cuk gqvk] ;g nkl thou /kkj.k fd;s jgsxkA
vLrq gs ukFk! eq>s vius vk/khu] 'kj.k esa vk;k gqvk o vxfr psru le> dj esjs ladksp dks NksM+
nsaA&&&
lk/ku ghu leFkZ foghuk A çse I;kl =kflr vfr nhuk û
'ks"k HkksX; vkiu ft; tkuh A nsofga vk;lq eksfg çekuh û
&&&vius ân; esa eq>s] lk/kuksa ls jfgr] vleFkZ] izse I;kl ls fiikflr] vR;Ur nhu
vkSj viuk 'ks"k o HkksX; tkudj] viuh fu'p;kRed vkKk iznku djsaA
lks0&rfud ldksp u gks;] ee fnf'k nsf[k lqukFk dg¡ A
lq[k lg <ksbgkSa lks;] vkKk f'kj /kfj jkojh ûƒ†ƒû
&&&esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dks esjh vksj ns[kdj fdafpr Hkh ladksp ugh djuk
pkfg,] eSa vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj lq[kiwoZd mldk ikyu d:¡xkA&&&
ee lq[k fgr çHkq nsfga jtkbZ A ls o k tkfu ys g q ¡ viukbZ û
eksjs ljol nhu n;kyk A ikokS vfr nqykj ;fga dkyk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt esjs lq[k ds fy, vkKk iznku djsa] eSa mls mudh lsok le> dj
viuk yw¡xkA nhuksa ij n;k djus okys esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gh esjs loZLo gSa vr% eSa bl
le; mudk vR;Ur nqykj izkIr djus dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
lc fof/k eu eg¡ ukFk Hkjkslk A uflgSa vkt lcfga nq[k nks"kk û
eksjs çHkq rqe ,d v/kkjk A ufga tkukSa dNq vkSj fopkjk û
gs ukFk! esjs eu esa lHkh izdkj ls fo'okl gS fd& vkt esjs lEkLr nq[k vkSj nks"k u"V gks
118 Jh izes jkek;.k
tk;saxsA gs LOkkfeu~! esjs vk/kkj rks ,d ek= vki gh gSa] blds vfrfjDr eSa vU; fdlh fopkj dks
ugha tkurkA
vgfga ukFk çk.ku ds çk.kk A tho tho lq[k ds lq[k tkuk û
jk[kgq 'kj.k lnk viukbZ A >kjkS a ik¡ o fj ukFk lq g kbZ û
gs esjs Lokeh! vki lHkh tho leqnk; ds izk.kksa ds izk.k] thoksa ds tho vkSj lq[kksa ds Hkh lq[k
gSa] vki eq>s viuk dj lnSo ds fy, viuh 'kj.k esa j[k yhft;s rkfd eSa vkidh lqUnj twfr;ksa
dh lsok djrk jgw¡A
vl dfg Hkjr tk; çHkq pj.kk A idfj ijs efg çse voj.kk û
=kfg =kfg dfg jksou ykxs A Qsjr dj çHkq 'kh'kfga jkxs û
,slk dg] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi tkdj] izse ewfrZ Jh Hkjr th izHkq ds pj.kksa
dks vo.kZuh; izse iwoZd idM+] Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rFkk =kfg&=kfg (j{kk dhft,] j{kk dhft,) dg
dj #nu djus yxsA rc izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vuqjkx iwoZd mudk f'kj vius dj dey ls
lqgykus yxsA
nks0& cgqfj mBk;s xksn fut] lw¡f?k 'kh'k nqyjk; A
fut dj dey lqu;u ty] iksNa r n`xu cgk; ûƒ†„û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us vius fiz; Hkzkrk Jh Hkjr th dks xksn esa mBkdj nqyjkrs gq,
f'kjks?kzk.k fd;k rFkk izsekJq izokfgr djrs gq;s] vius gLr&dey ls muds vJqvksa dk izksPN.k
djus yxsA
Hkjr I;kj dfj vfr j?kqjkbZ A cks y s Hkko lus g tukbZ û
;fg Fky dqyxq# lfgr Hkqvkjk A cSBh tuuh vfrfga mnkjk û
bl izdkj Jh Hkjr th dks vR;f/kd I;kj dj Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkko o Lusg dks
izxV djrs gq, cksys& bl LFkku esa fojkts gq;s] gekjs dqyxq# eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th ds lfgr Jh
fefFkys'k th egkjkt ,oa gekjh vR;Ur mnkj ekrk,¡&&&
dfj fopkj eksfga vkKk nsgha A ikofga lq[k ee Hkzkr lusgh û
uì lEer eqfuoj eqldkbZ A cksys /kU; jke j?kqjkbZ û
&&&vki lHkh fopkj dj eq>s vkKk iznku dhft;s] ftlls esjs fiz; vuqt Jh Hkjr th
lq[kh gksaA Jh jke th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eqfu izoj Jh cf'k"B th eqLdqjk dj Jh fefFkys'k
th egkjkt dh lgefr ls ;qDr opu cksys& gs j?kqdqy ujs'k] Jh jke th ! vki /kU; gSaA&&&
vl LoHkko lq[k nsou gkjk A 'khy lusg Hkko e`nq lkjk û
rqe leku rqegh eg¡ ns[kk A vfer v.M tx dksm u is[kk û
&&&vkidk 'khy] Lusg] dksey Hkko ls ifjiw.kZ o lq[k iznku djus okyk ,slk LoHkko rks
dsoy vkiesa gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vlhfer czãk.Mksa o bl lalkj esa vkids tSls LoHkko dk n'kZu
fp=dwV dk.M 119
fdlh esa ugha fd;k x;kA&&&
dl u dgfga vl ckjEckjk A xq#tu vk;lq gks; lq[kkjk û
lqugq yky lcfgu er ,slks A vkiqfga dgSa gks; #fp tSlks û
&&&vki] ,slk ckj&ckj D;ksa\ u dgsa fd& esjs fy, xq#tuksa dh lq[kiwoZd vkKk gksA gs
yky j?kquUnu! lqfu;s] ge lHkh dh ,slh gh jk; gS fd& vkidh tks #fp gks] mls gh vki c[kku
djsaA
nks0& jkmj fg; #fp tkfu ft;] Hkjrfga vfr lq[k gksb A
djfga lqfu.kZ; vkiq gh] lcdh efr xS [kksb ûƒ†…û
&&&D;ksafd vkids ân; dh vfHk#fp tkudj Jh Hkjr th dks vR;Ur lq[k laizkIr gksxk]
blfy, vki gh lqUnj fu.kZ; djsa] ;gk¡ mifLFkr ge lHkh dh cqf¼ foLe`r gks xbZ gSA
lqfu xq# opu ç.kr lq[knkbZ A cksys Hk; Hkatu iqydkbZ û
lqugq Hkjr ee çk.k fi;kjs A gkS ee thou lR; lgkjs û
Jh xq#nso th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj vkfJr tuksa dks lq[k o vHk; iznku djus okys Jh
jke th egkjkt iqyfdr gks cksys& gs esjs izk.kksa ds fiz; Jh Hkjr th! lqfu;s] vki lR; gh esjs thou
ds vk/kkj gSaA&&&
lk/kq LoHkko dkiZ.k xggw A àS vfr nhu çse i; cggw û
'kj.kkxr psru vuqdwyk A iS eksafg yxr nqlg nq[k ewyk û
&&&vki vius lk/kq LoHkko ds dkj.k dkiZ.;rk xzg.k fd;s o vR;Ur nhu cus gq,
izse&okfj ds izokg esa izokfgr gkss jgs gSa] tks 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, thoksa ds vuqdwy gh gSA ijUrq eq>s
vkidk ;g dkiZ.;(nSU;) nq[kksa dk ewy vkSj vlguh; izrhr gksrk gSA&&&
tks rqe dgkS eksfg yfx jkek A cls vkb fprdwVfga /kkek û
eksfg leku dks iki Lo:ik A BkSj u fefygaS ujdu dwik û
&&&;fn vki dgrs gSa fd& esjs dkj.k gh Jh jke th ;gk¡ ou esa vkdj fp=dwV esa fuokl
fd;s gSa] esjs leku ikiksa dk foxzg dkSu gS\ rFkk eq>s ujd&dwi esa Hkh LFkku ugha feysxkA&&&
lks ekslu vc lquk u tkbZ A Jo.k ijr jfggkS iNrkbZ û
vgg ân; ee ctz dBksjk A Hkjr xykfu lquh lq[k cksjk û
nzfor gks; fg; cfg ufga x;Å A cU/kq fody yf[k /khjt d;Å û
&&&rks ;g] vc eq>ls lquk ugha tk jgk] esjs Jo.kksa esa ;fn] vc bl izdkj dh ckrsa iM+ha]
rks vki iNrkrs gh jg tk;saxsA vgk gk! esjs ctz ds leku dBksj ân; us Jh Hkjr th dh Xykfu
dks lq[kiwoZd lquk vkSj ;g nzfor gksdj izokfgr u gks ldkA eSa vius vuqt Jh Hkjr th dks
O;kdqy ns[kdj Hkh /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s jgkA
120 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& Hkjr çse tl eksfga ij] fd;ks R;kx f'kjekSj A
eSa u ldsm¡ dfj frufga ij] ykt yxr yf[k vksj ûƒ††û
&&&R;kfx;ksa ds f'kjks&Hkw"k.k Jh Hkjr th us eq> ij ftl izdkj dk izse fd;k gS ml izdkj
dk izse rks eSa Hkh muds Åij ugha dj ldkA vr% viuh vksj ns[kdj eq>s vR;Ur yTtk yx
jgh gSA&&&
Na0& eksfg ykt ykxfr yf[k Hkjr] /kfu çse lgt lqgkouks A
ufga gksr lEeq[k eksj eu] lr lr Hkjr Hky Hkkouks û
cfu rkr ½f.k;k rksj eSa] djrks lnk ro /;ku gS A
ufg N.kgq¡ fcljsm fpÙk rs] yf[k ysgq çse çeku gS û
&&&Jh Hkjr th dks ns[kdj eq>s yTtk yxrh gS] mudk lgt vkSj lqUnj izse /kU; gS]
esjk eu Jh Hkjr th ds lPps o lqUnj Hkko dks ns[kdj mudk lkeuk djus esa Hkh vleFkZ gSA
gs rkr! eSa] _.kh cudj vkidk fuR; /;ku djrk gw¡A esjs izse dk izek.khdj.k vki Lo;a gh le>
yhft;s fd& eSa ,d {k.k dks Hkh] vius fpÙk ls vkidk foLej.k ugha djrkA&&&
ro uke lqfejr yksx lc] v# pfjr lqfu uo usg dfj A
fç; çse y{k.k Hkfä Hkfy] iSgaS vof'k vkuUn Hkfj û
rft dke bPNfga fojfr eu] ijekFkZ iFk 'kks/ku djSa A
oj /kke vP;qr ikb tu] g"kZ.k exu lq[ke; pjSa û
&&&lHkh vkids uke dk Lej.k o izse iwoZd pfj= dk Jo.k dj vo'; gh vkuUn esa Hkjs
gq, lqUnj fiz; izse&y{k.kk HkfDr izkIr djsaxsA gekjs Jh vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl
th egkjkt c[kku djrs gSa fd&Jh jke th egkjkt Jh Hkjr th ls dgrs gSa fd& vkidk Lej.k
djus okys] lHkh izdkj dh ykSfdd dkeukvksa dk R;kxdj eu ls fojä gks ijekFkZ iFk dk 'kksèku
djsaxs rFkk lqUnj vP;qr /kke dks izkIr dj lnSo lq[kh cus jgsaxsA&&&
lks0&lqugq rkr efr /kke] vP;qr çse çokg un A
ro lq[k eksfga foJke] lR; lR; oj opu ee ûƒ†‡û
&&&gs vP;qr izse izokgh Js"B un Lo:i] cqf¼ ds vkxkj rkr Jh Hkjr th!
lqfu;s] esjs opu loZFkk lR; gSa fd& vkids lq[k ls gh eq>s ije 'kkfUr dh izkfIr gksrh gSA&&&
yf[k #fp ekrq firk vkns'kk A dhUgsm ou eg¡ rkr ços'kk û
firk ej.k v# nq%[k rqEgkjs A dkj.k cuso lqugq efr okjs û
gs rkr! Jh vEck dSdbZ th dh bPNk vkSj Jh eku~ firk th dh vkKk ls tks] eSaus ou esa
izos'k fd;k gS rFkk Jh eku~ firk th dh e`R;q vkSj vkidss nq[k dk tks dkj.k cuk gS&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 121
ekrfga ykt ladksp lEgkjh A fefFkyk vo/kfga dhUg nq[kkjh û
lks lc HkbZ bZ'k dh yhyk A drkZ deZ dj.k fØ; ehyk û
&&&iqu% Jh vEck dSdbZ th dks yfTtr vkSj ladqfpr gksus rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds fuokfl;ksa dks nq[kh djus dk tks dkj.k gqvk gS] og lHkh dÙkkZ] deZ] dj.k vkSj
fØ;k dh lfEefyr HkxoYyhyk gS vFkkZr~ bl yhyk ds drkZ (djus okys)] deZ (dk;Z)] dj.k
(lgk; lkexzh) vkSj fØ;k (izfrfØ;k) lHkh ijekRek gSa vkSj mUgh dh bPNk ls gh ;g lc gqvk gSA
tks dNq vkSjgq vkxs gksbZ A bZ'k jtk; fxugq lc lksbZ û
eaxy Hkou lfPpnkuank A rg¡ ufga jgS veaxy eank û
&&& tks dqN vkxs (Hkfo";) esa gksxk] mls Hkh bZ'oj dh bPNk gh lef>;sA ijekRek loZ
eaxyksa dk Hkou o lfPpnkuUne; gS] vr% mldh ¼bZ'oj dh) yhyk esa dHkh Hkh fud`"V veaxy
dk LFkku gh ugh jgrk og rks loZnk eaxye;h gh gksrh gSA&&&
fpnkuane; bZ'oj yhyk A nq[k ufga usd rgk¡ lq[k'khyk û
jad jko ?kj cu fnu jkrh A lq[k nq[k rksj eksj xqu tkrh û
&&&og ijekRek dh yhyk fpnkuUne;h o lq[k&Lo:ik gS mlesa loZFkk nq[k dk vHkko
jgrk gSA jad&jktk] ?kj&ou] fnu&jkr] lq[k&nq[k] rsjk&esjk rFkk xq.k o tkfr vkfn&&&
nks0& tkugq lc O;ogkj e;] ijekjFk dNq ukfga A
tkxzr gksb ftfe euqt dj] LoIu dsj Hkze tkfga ûƒ†ˆû
&&&lHkh dks O;ogkj Lo:i gh tkuuk pkfg;s] buesa fdafpr Hkh ijekFkZ ugha gSA Kku gks
tkus ij ;s lHkh jgL; mlh izdkj le> esa vk tkrs gSa ftl izdkj euq"; ds tkx tkus ij mldk
LoIu&tfur lansg lekIr gks tkrk gSA&&&
xqugq çse efgek cfM+ rkrk A e`rfga cukoS ve`r Hkkrk û
eerk vga lqnwj HkxkbZ A jkx nS " k dh o` f Ùk feVkbZ û
&&&gs rkr Jh Hkjr th! vki] izse dh egku efgek dks lef>;s] ;g îzse* ej.k /kekZ thoksa
dks lqUnj vejRo iznku djrk gS vkSj muds vgadkj o eerk dks nwj dj jkx vkSj }s"k dh o`fÙk
dks loZFkk lekIr dj nsrk gSA&&&
eS=h d#.kk eqfnrk nsbZ A çs e ns o tc Ïik djs b Z û
lq[k nq[k le n'kZu vfr gksoS A cuS frfr{kq {kek efr eksoS û
&&&;s izse nsork tc dìk djrs gSa rHkh fe=rk] d#.kk vkSj izlUurk iznku djrs gSa]
cqf¼] lq[k vkSj nq[k esa leku n`f"V j[kus okyh gks tkrh gS] og izseh lfg".kq cu tkrk gS rFkk
mldh cqf¼ {kek ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA&&&
122 Jh izes jkek;.k
fg;s clr fuf'k fnu larks"kk A 'ke ne o`fÙk lgt lq[k dks"kk û
n`<+ fu'p;h cukor çsek A eu cqf/k ijs Hkwy ru usek û
&&&izseh ds ân; esa jkr&fnu larks"k dk fuokl gks tkrk gS] mldh o`fÙk 'ke&nekfn xq.kksa
ls ;qä] lgt gh lq[kksa dh dks"k gks tkrh gSA îzse* thoksa dks n`<+&izfrK cukrk gS rFkk og eu o
cqf¼ ds ijs] 'kkjhfjd fu;eksa dk foLej.k djkus okyk gksrk gSA
çsekLin dg¡ vkre vihZ A txr y[kS rsfga e; rft nihZ û
vku¡n flU/kq exu fnu jkrh A çse nso dh Ïik foHkkrh û
vHk; ns; iqfu 'kkfUrgq¡ nsoS A 'kfä vfpUR; çse dh /ksoS û
izseh vius vgadkj dks R;kx] vius izsekLin dks viuh vkRek vfiZr dj] lalkj dks
izsekLin ds Lo:i esa n'kZu djrk gqvk vgks&jkf= vkuUn ds lkxj esa vLr jgrk gSA îzse nso*
dh lqUnj dìk thoksa dks vHk;&in o 'kkfUr iznkf;uh gksrh gSA vr% izse dks vfpUR; 'kfDr
lEiUu le>uk pkfg,A
nks0& çse :i rqe Hkjr lr] fnO; xq.ku vkxkj A
fojg foo'k cgq nq[k ngs] eksjs çk.k fi;kj ûƒ†‰û
&&&gs fnO; xq.kksa ds /kke] esjs izk.k fiz; Jh Hkjr th! vki lR; gh izse&Lo:i gksA vki
esjs fo;ksx ds o'khHkwr gks egku nq[k dh vfXu esa tys gq, gksA&&&
çFkefg çseh lsod Hkkok A fut eq[k dfg rqe lcfga lqukok û
rSlfga jgfu djfu lq[kdkjh A ckjsfga rs ee çfrfga rqEgkjh û
&&&vkius] vius eq[k ls iwoZ esa gh izsfe;ksa o lsodksa ds Hkkoksa dks ftl izdkj dgdj lHkh
dks lquk;k gS] esjs izfr vkidh] mlh izdkj dh lq[kdkfj.kh jguh vkSj djuh ckY;koLFkk ls gh jgh
gSA
ee #fp jkf[k lnk rqe rkrk A pys çse iFk ij lq[k nkrk û
lgt çhfr ifx eksfg lq[k nsbZ A fcr;s fnu ,rus fç; /ksbZ û
&&&gs rkr! vki lnSo esjh bPNk ds vuqdwy jgdj] lq[k iznk;d izse iFk esa vxzlj jgs
gSa rFkk gs esjs fiz; Jh Hkjr th! esjh lgt izhfr esa ixdj] ltxr;k eq>s lq[k iznku djrs gq,
vki brus fnu O;rhr dj fn;s gSaA&&&
rsfga cy fg; dBksj dfj HkkbZ A Nsngq¡ dat cku >fj ykbZ û
dkg dgkSa vl le; djkok A ufga ee nks"k rfud nj'kkok û
&&&gs Hkb;k! mlh Hkjksls ij eSa] vius ân; dks dBksj dj] rqEgkjs ân; dey dks vius
opu :ih ck.kksa dh vuojr o`f"V ls vkgr dj jgk gw¡A ijUrq eSa D;k d:¡\ foijhr le; gh
eq>ls ,slk dk;Z djk jgk gS blesa eq>s viuk japek= Hkh nks"k ugha fn[k jgkA&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 123
tkfu Lodjro rft fjl jkxk A dgkSa Hkjr lqu dfj vuqjkxk û
tkugq cU/kq Hkkuq dqy jhrh A lR; la/k fueZy eu thrh û
&&&eSa bl le; vius drZO; dks le>] Øks/k vkSj izse (jkx) dks R;kxdj dg jgk gw¡]
gs Jh Hkjr th! vki vuqjkx iwoZd lqfu;ss] gs Hkb;k! vki rks gekjs lw;Z&dqy dh lR; ij vk:<+
jgus okyh fueZy] vkSj eu dks thrus okyh jhfr rks tkurs gh gSaA
nks0& rsfga dqy mits j?kq ln`'k] R;kx 'khy egkjkt A
lR; la/k n`<+ czr /kjh] tx eg¡ fojn fojkt ûƒ†Šû
&&&ml Jh j?kqdqy esa egkjkt Jh j?kq th ds leku R;kx o 'khyoku egkjkt mRiUu gq,
gSa ftUgksaus lnSo lR; dk ikyu vkSj n`<+&ozr /kkj.k fd;k gSA mudh egku dhfrZ vkt Hkh lalkj
esa ifjO;kIr gSA&&&
j?kqdqy Hk;s eksj firq ukeh A tklq lq;'k frgq¡ yksdfga ;keh û
lR; okd jr vfr j.k/khjk A nkfu f'kjksef.k lqefr çohjk û
&&&mlh egku Jh j?kqdqy esa xfjek ef.Mr esjs Jh eku~ firk pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt Hkh mRiUu gq, gSa] ftudh lqUnj dhfrZ rhuksa yksdksa esa fo[;kr gSA os lnSo lR; cksyus
okys] vR;Ur j.k/khj] nkfu;ksa esas f'kjekSj] ije cqf¼eku rFkk vfr'k; dq'ky FksA&&&
eks dg¡ dgS nk'kjfFk jkek A dksm dgSa j?kqjkt yykek û
lks eS firk cpu vc dkVh A dsfga fof/k ftvkSa txr lq[k pkVh û
&&&eq>s lHkh Jh n'kjFk uUnu ßjkeÞ dgrs gSa rFkk dksbZ&dksbZ Jh j?kqjkt uke ls iqdkjrs
gSaA blfy, vius ,sls egku Jh eku~ firk th ds opuksa dks Hkaxdj (u ekudj) eSa] fdl izdkj
ls lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk miHkksx djrs gq, thou /kkj.k d:¡\&&&
opu jkf[k eksfga v# fç; çk.kk A R;kxs firk ldy tx tkuk û
rklq opu jk[ku ee /kekZ A fd;s myV cgq gks; dqdekZ û
&&&vius opuksa dh j{kk gsrq gekjs Jh eku~ firk th us eq>s o vius fiz; izk.kksa rd dks
R;kx fn;k] bl okrkZ dks lEiw.kZ lalkj tkurk gSA vr% muds opuksa dk ikyu djuk esjk /keZ gS
rFkk mlds foijhr vkpj.k djus ls egku nq"deZ gks tk;sxkA&&&
tks dNq le; fo/kkrk nhUgk A lgSa cU/kq nksm ck¡fV çohuk û
tks Hk; gjS dgkoS HkkbZ A foifr ijs eg¡ gks; lgkbZ û
&&&gs ije izoh.k Jh Hkjr th! fo/kkrk uas gesa tks foifÙk dk le; iznku fd;k gS] ge nksuksa
HkkbZ mls ck¡V dj lgu djsa] D;ksafd tks Hk; dk fuokj.k dj foifÙk ds le; lgk;rk djrk gS
ogh] ^HkkbZ* dgykrk gSA&&&
124 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0&vl fopkfj lquq Hkzkrq fiz;] tkfu foifr dj dky A
/kfj /khjt nq[k lc lgr] firk cpu n`<+ iky ûƒ†‹û
&&&gs fiz; cU/kq Jh Hkjr th! ,slk fopkj dj] foifRr dk le; le>] /kS;Z /kkj.k dj]
lHkh nq[kksa dks lgrs gq, ge nksuksa HkkbZ] Jh eku~ firk th ds opuksa dk n`<+rk iwoZd ikyu djasA&&&
;nfi dfBurk rqefga fo'ks"kh A pkSng oj"k fcuk eksfg ns[kh û
rnfi lggq nq[k çse çohjk A ee fg; pkg tku efr /khjk û
;|fi pkSng o"kksZa rd esjs vn'kZu ds dkj.k vkidks fo'ks"k dfBukbZ gksxh rFkkfi gs izse
izohj] /khj&cqf¼] dqekj Jh Hkjr th! esjs ân; dh bPNk tkudj] vki bl egku d"V dks lgu
dj yhft;sA&&&
gksbZ lqtl /koy tx ekgha A ngs dud ftfe foey y[kkgha û
fut fut djfga nksm vkpkjk A rcfga yksd f'k{k.k lqdqekjk û
&&&bl izdkj pyus ls lalkj esa vkidh] foey dhfrZ mlh izdkj QSy tk,xh ftl
izdkj LOk.kZ rikus ij vkSj Hkh fueZy fn[kus yxrk gSA vr% gs lqdqekj Jh Hkjr th! yksd f'k{k.k
gsrq ge nksuks vius&vius /keZ ds vuqlkj vkpj.k djsaA&&&
tl tl uìfr djS vkpj.kk A gks; çtk rsfge; Jqfr oj.kk û
j?kqdqy xkSjo jk[kfga nksÅ A firk cpu ft; /kkjSa tksÅ û
&&&D;ksafd] Jqfr;ksa us o.kZu fd;k gS fd& jktk ftl izdkj vkpj.k djrk gS iztk Hkh
mlh izdkj gks tkrh gSA vr,o ge nksuksa vius egku dqy (Jh j?kqdqy) ds xkSjo dh j{kk djrs
gq;s] vius Jh eku~ firk th ds opuksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgsaA&&&
firq cp ikyu le; lqgkok A cM+s Hkkx lqr ikob Hkkok û
funjc rkfg mfpr ufga gksbZ A funjs ujd okl dj lksbZ û
&&&Jh eku~ firk th ds opuksa dks ikyu djus dk lqUnj le; iq= dks cM+s lkSHkkX; ls
izkIr gksrk gSA blfy, mldk fujknj djuk mfpr ugha gSA Jheku~ firk th ds opuksa dk fujknj
djus ij iq= fu'p; gh ujd esa fuokl djrk gSA&&&
nks0& firq dS nhUgh ou vof/k] lEer ekrq LoHkko A
R;kxo mfpr u gks; fç;] esjks ;gh lq>k; ûƒ‡Œû
&&&gs fiz; Jh Hkjr th! esjh rks ;gh jk; gS fd&vius Jh eku~ firk th }kjk iznku dh
xbZ ,oa vEck Jh dSdsbZ th }kjk lgt lgefr ls ifjiw.kZ ou&okl dh lhek dk R;kx djuk
dnkfi mfpr ugha gSA&&&
rqegq¡ rkr xqfu vk;lq eksjh A ikygq iqgqfe vof/k fnu tksjh û
;keg¡ rqe dg¡ nks"k u usdk A ee cp xkSjo çhfr foosdk û
fp=dwV dk.M 125
&&&&vr% gs rkr! vki bls esjh vkKk le> dj ou&okl dh vof/k rd Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dh i`Foh dk ikyu dhft;sA blesa vkidss fy, fdafpr nks"k ugha gS cfYd foosd iwoZd
ns[kus ij blesa esjs opuksa dk xkSjo o izse gh n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA&&&
xq# fefFkys'k jgSa tg¡ I;kjs A rg¡ u 'kksp ladV nq[k lkjs û
xq# çlkn dfjgSa j[kokjh A vo/k jgh eqn eaxydkjh û
&&&iqu% tgk¡ lEiw.kZ lkj&lEgkj djus okys xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ,oa Jh fefFkys'k th
egkjkt gSa ogk¡ lHkh izdkj dh fpUrk] vkifRr vkSj nq[k jg gh ugha ldrsA Jh xq#nso th vius
dìk izlkn ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh loZ izdkjs.k j{kk djrs jgsaxs ftlls og vkufUnr ,oa
eaxydkjh cuh jgsxhA&&&
eSa ou cflgkSa ;qr vgyknk A j{kd jg fur xq: çlknk û
gefga rqefga rft ckyfga ekgha A firk x;s ij /kkefga dkgha û
&&&eSa Hkh ou esa vkg~ykn iwoZd fuokl d:¡xk rFkk esjh j{kk Hkh Jh xq#nso tw ds dìk
izlkn ls fuR; gksrh jgsxhA ge nksuksa dks ckY;koLFkk esa gh NksM+dj gekjs Jh eku~ firk th ije
/kke izLFkku dj x;s gSaA&&&
Hk;s vukFk vof'k lc HkkbZ A tufu lfgr fç; çtkS nq[kkbZ û
xq# v# jko l¡Hkkj lks dhUgh A esfV 'kksd voyEcu nhUgh û
&&&bl izdkj ge lHkh Hkzkrk vo'; gh vukFk gks x;s gSa] gekjh vEckvksa lfgr lEiw.kZ
iztk Hkh vR;Ur nq[kh gSA ijUrq Jh xq#nso th vkSj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us gekjh ns[k&js[k
o lqj{kk dh gS rFkk gekjs 'kksd dks feVkdj vkJ; iznku fd;s gSaA&&&
nks0& rkr lqugq buds jgr] gefga rqefg ufga Dys'k A
firq bo jgfga lukFk lc] Nksgfga ik; fo'ks"k ûƒ‡ƒû
&&&vr,o gs rkr Jh Hkjr th! bu xq#tuksa dss jgrs gesa vkSj vkidks fdafpr Dys'k ugha
gksxk rFkk budh fo'ks"k dìk izkIr dj] ge vius Jh eku~ firk th ds thfor jgus ds leku gh
lqjf{kr cus jgsaxsA&&&
vl fopkj eqn eaxy ewyk A firq vk;lq ikfy; vuqdwyk û
dqy e;kZn jkf[k nksm HkkbZ A jfggSa bd l¡x vof/k fcrkbZ û
&&&,slk fopkj] buds vuqdwy cudj] vkuUn vkSj eaxyksa dh ewy] Jh eku~ firk th dh
vkKk dks vki] vo'; gh ikyu dhft,A bl izdkj vius dqy ds xkSjo dh j{kk dj ge nksuksa
HkkbZ ou dh vof/k O;rhr dj iqu% ,d lkFk jgsaxsA&&&
tl dfggkS iqfu rSlfga Hkzkrk A jfggkSa rqefga lnk lq[knkrk û
dju ;ksx rqe ;|fi I;kjk A rnfi nck;ks cks> mnkjk û
&&&gs esjs fiz; cU/kq Jh Hkjr th! ml le; vki eq>s tSlk dgasxs] eSa oSls gh jgw¡xk rFkk
126 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkidks lnk lq[k iznku djrk jgw¡xkA gs mnkj] rkr Jh Hkjr th! ;|fi vki okRlY; o I;kj
djus ds ;ksX; gSa rFkkfi eSaus vkidks egku mRrjnkf;Ro ds Hkkj ls nck fn;k gSA&&&
yf[k dBksj eksfg tfu rqe rkrk A djsgq vlw;k cpu dqHkkrk û
ro mj ihj tku eSa uhds A fojg luh xqfu xkgd thds û
&&&vr% gs rkr! vki] dBksj ân; le> dj esjs v'kksHkuh; opuksa ds fy;s eq>esa] dHkh
Hkh vJ`¼k er djukA eSa vius fojg ls luh gqbZ] vkids ân; dh izk.k&ysok ihM+k dks Hkyh izdkj
le>rk gw¡A&&&
rkij iqfu cp lqbZ pqHkksbZ A ikygq vo/k vof/k ft; tksbZ û
Hkjr vJq eSa /;ku u nhUgk A gk; nSo mj ctzfga dhUgk û
&&&mrus ij Hkh gs Jh Hkjr th! ôu dh vof/k lekIr gksus rd] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk
ikyu djks* vius bu opuksa dh lqbZ vkids ân; esa pqHkkdj] mldh ihM+k dk ân; esa vuqHko
djrs gq, Hkh] vkids vJqvksa dh vksj /;ku u ns ldk] gk;! nqnSZo us esjs ân; dks ctz ds leku
dBksj dj fn;k gSA&&&
nks0& euqt /kje {k=h /kje] j?kqdqy /keZ egku A
vk;Z /keZ vfr gh dfBu] foo'k fd;ks eksfga vku ûƒ‡„û
&&& eSus le> fy;k fd] izFke rks ekuo&/keZ] iqu% {k=h&/keZ] ml ij Hkh egku Jh
j?kqdqy dk /keZ ,oa vR;Ur dfBu vk;Z&èkeZ us eq>s ,slk djus ij foo'k dj fn;k gSA&&&
{kegq Hkzkr ee fg; dfBukbZ A vl dfg f'kfFky Hk;s j?kqjkbZ û
vJq Jor n`x çse çokgk A jke exu tuq uhj vFkkgk û
&&&vr% gs esjs fiz; Hkzkrk Jh Hkjr th! vki esjs ân; dh dBksjrk dks {kek dj nhft;s]
,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt f'kfFky gks x;s] muds us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dk izokg ,sls izokfgr gksus
yxk ekuksa Jh jke th egkjkt vFkkg ty esa Mwc x;s gksaA
lqfu çHkq cpu Hkko Hkfj Hkk;s A lksm iqyfd uo usg ugk;s û
u;u Jor ru Fkj Fkj dk¡ih A mBs Hkjr çHkq cp fg; Fkkih û
vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkko&iw.kZ lqUnj cpuksa dks lqudj Jh Hkjr th Hkh
iqyfdr 'kjhj gks uohu izse esa voxkgu djus yxs] iqu% os Fkj&Fkjkdj d¡irs 'kjhj ls us=ksa ls
vJq foekspu djrs gq,] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj mB [kM+s gq;sA
tk; fxjs nzqr pjuu ekgha A dgr u cuS le; eksfga ikgha û
jke mBk; ân; fy; yk;s A n`x ty bd ,dfga ugok;s û
vuUrj tkdj] Jh Hkjr th] izHkq Jh jketh egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kr gks fxj iM+sA Jh
y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ml le; dh mudh voLFkk dk o.kZu eq>ls
ugha fd;k tkrkA Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk vius
fp=dwV dk.M 127
izsekJqvksa ls nksuksa us ,d nwljs dks Luku djk fn;kA
isf[k çse lc lqj gj"kkus A ojf"k lqeu t; t;fr c[kkus û
cgqfj /khj /kfj jke Ïikyk A Hkjrfga fy;s xksn rsfg dkyk û
u;u iksafN dfj cgqr nqykjk A ijlsm ikf.k 'kh'k lq[kdkjk û
nksuksa jktdqekjksa Jh jke th o Jh Hkjr th ds ikjLifjd izse dks ns[kdj lHkh nsork gf"kZr
gks iq"iksa dh oj"kk djrs gq, t;&t; ukn djus yxsA iqu% dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt us /kS;Z èkkj.k
dj ml le; Jh Hkjr th dks viuh xksn esa fcBk fy;k rFkk muds us=ksa dk izksPN.k dj vR;Ur
nqykj djrs gq,] vius dj dey ls] muds f'kj dk lq[ke; Li'kZ fd;kA
nks0&ân; yk; /kfj fpcqd dj] dgr jke j?kqjkt A
dggq vuqt rqe eksfga fxus] dfBu ân; dk vkt ûƒ‡…û
iqu% j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dks ân; ls yxk] mudh Bks<+h esa
gkFk j[kdj dgk& gs fiz; vuqt Jh Hkjr th! dfg;s] D;k] vkius vkt eq>s] dBksj ân; okyk
le> fy;k gS\&&&
eu eg¡ dNq nq[k rks ufga ekus A lfg yhUgs fdfe ee cp ckus û
xksn mrfj Hky Hkjr lqtkuk A eu çlék fg; g"kZ egkuk û
&&&vkius vius eu esa fdafpr nq[k rks ugha vuqHko fd;kA esjs opu :ih ok.kksa ds izgkj
dks vkiuss fdl izdkj ls lgu dj fy;kA vius fiz; Hkzkr Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k
dj] lqtku Jh Hkjr th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj xksn ls mrj] izlUu&euk] ân; esa
vfr'k; gf"kZr gks&&&
cksys cpu Hkko ljlkus A lcfga c<+kor eksn egkus û
vktq lqQy Hkks tue gekjk A lQy Hk;ks iqfu lk/ku lkjk û
&&&Hkko esa Hkj dj] lHkh ds ân; esa egku vkuUn foof/kZr djrs gq, cksys& vkt esjk
tUe /kkj.k djuk o lHkh izdkj ds lk/kuksa dk vuq"Bku lQy gks x;kA
;ksx Kku Qy ik;ksa vktw A lsou Qy eqfu lk/kq lektw û
ik;ks jke Ïik Hkfj iwjh A ygsm u dksm I;kj vl Hkwjh û
&&&vkt eSaus ;ksx] Kku rFkk eqfu;ksa o lk/kq lekt dh lsok djus dk izfrQy (ifj.kke)
Jh jke th egkjkt dh Hkjiwj dìk izkIr dj yhA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls egku I;kj dks
vkt rd fdlh us izkIr ugha fd;kA
lcfga Hkk¡fr çHkq nhUg cM+kbZ A Hkw"k.k lk/kq lekt cukbZ û
vkKk fn; eksfg xqfu fut lsok A jk[ksm eksj nqykj lqnsok û
&&&esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s vkt lHkh izdkj ls cM+kbZ iznku dh gS vkSj
128 Jh izes jkek;.k
lk/kq lekt esa eq>s vkHkw"k.k cuk fn;kA esjs ijekjk/; nso Jh j?kquUnu tw us esjs nqykj dh j{kk
djrs gq, viuh lsok le> dj eq>s vkKk iznku dh gSA&&&
nks0& vfer Hkkx Hkktu Hk;kas] x;s ukf'k nq[k nks"k A
ee le ufga frjnsogw¡] ik;s I;kj lqdks"k ûƒ‡†û
&&&vkt eSa vlhfer lkSHkkX; dk ik= cu x;k] esjs lHkh nq[k vkSj nks"k fou"V gks x;sA
esjs leku izHkq izse ds vuqie dks"k dks] f=nsoksa (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th) us Hkh
ugha izkIr fd;kA&&&
jkmj e`nqe; ljy lqHkkÅ A ij nq[k nsf[k æor jl NkÅ û
dksey vof/k ân; çHkq dsjk A fnO;kuUr xq.ku dks Msjk û
&&&esjs LOkkeh Jh jke th egkjkt dk LoHkko rks vR;Ur ljy o lqdksey gS tks nwljksa
ds nq[k dks ns[kdj jl Lo:i gks nzfor gks tkrk gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ân; dkseyrk
dh ifjlhek vkSj fnO; vuUr xq.kksa dk vkxkj gSA&&&
ukFk cpu lqfu lq[k larks"kk A lR; Hk;ks nq[k nkfjn 'kks"kk û
cflgkSa vo/k djr lsodkbZ A tc yfx vof/k fogku u vkbZ û
&&&vius Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj lR; gh esjs lq[k&larks"k dk
iks"k.k ,oa nq[k&nkfjnz~; dk 'kks"k.k gks x;k gSA eSa Jh v;ksè;k iqjh esa mudh lsok djrs gq, rc rd
fuokl d:¡xk tc rd ou dh vof/k :ih jkf= dk izzHkkr (vkidk vkxeu) ugha gks
tkrkA
dju pgkSa fourh bd ukFkk A d#.kke; çHkq iky vukFkk û
pkgkSa jkmj dNqd v/kkjk A tk cy <ks; ldkSa Hkqb¡ Hkkjk û
&&&ijUrq gs esjs ekun Lokeh! eSa ,d fou; djuk pkgrk gw¡] vki rks d#.kk ds foxzg ,oa
vukFkksa dk izfrikyu djus okys gSaA gs ukFk! eSa vkidk dksbZ voyEc (lgkjk) pkgrk gw¡ ftlds
vkèkkj ls vkidh bl Hkwfe dk Hkkj ogu dj ldw¡xkA&&&
çHkq loZX; nkl ft; tkuh A djfga lQy ;kpd dS ckuh û
vl dfg Hkjr ukb in ekFkk A çse iqyd u;uu Hkfj ikFkk û
&&&vr% gs vUr;kZeh izHkq! vius ân; esa] viuk lsod tkudj] eq> fHk[keaxs dh ok.kh
dks lQy dj nhft,A ,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr th izHkq pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke djrs gq,] izse
iqyfdr gks vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj dj]&&&
nks0& Bk<+ Hk;s dj tksfj ur] dkSf'ky lqou lehi A
jke foyksdr eqfu tufga] dqyxq# lfgr eghi ûƒ‡‡û
&&&gkFk tksM+s gq, fouEkz Hkko ls dkSf'kY;k uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi [kM+s gks
fp=dwV dk.M 129
x;sA Jh Hkjr th dh fou; dks Jo.k dj] Jh jke th egkjkt dqyxq# Jh cfl"B th o Jh
fefFkys'k th lfgr eqfu;ksa dh vksj fugkjus yxsA
ldqpr jke dkg vk/kkjk A xq # tu vkxs ns g q ¡ nq y kjk û
xq# lehi iwtu djokbZ A ;k fut lsok tufga n`<+kbZ û
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks jgs Fks fd& vius nqykjs Hkzkrk Jh Hkjr th dks
Js"B xq#tuksa ds le{k eSa D;k vk/kkj nw¡\ D;ksafd xq#tuksa ds lehi viuh iwtk djkuk vFkok
viuh lsok djus ds fy, lsodksa dks le>kuk]&&&
dfj vipkj egk xq# dsjk A Hkz"V gks; nzqr lqiFk rs psjk û
tkfu ldqp o'k eqfu oj Kkuh A cksys jkefga vfr fç; ckuh û
&&&xq# tuksa dk egku vipkj gksrk gS] ,slk djus ls lsod 'kh?kz gh mRre ekxZ ls Hkz"V
gks tkrk gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dks ladksp ds o'khHkwr tkudj] ije Kkuoku xq#nso Jh cf'k"B
th us muls vR;Ur fiz; ok.kh esa dgk&
/keZ /kqjh.k jke xq# lsod A rqe leku rqe osn lq[ksod û
le; foo'k dNq vuqfpr ukgha A jk[kq Hkjr #[k ;fg Fky ekgha û
&&&gs Jh jke th ! vki] /keZ dh /kqjh] lPps vkpk;Z lsod] osnksa ds d.kZ/kkj rFkk vkids
leku Lo;a vki gh gSaA le; dh foo'krk esa dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vuqfpr ugha gksrk vr% vki] ;gk¡
vo'; gh Jh Hkjr th dh bPNk dh j{kk dhft,A&&&
'kkfUr lqnk;d lq[kn vuwik A nS v/kkj fut çfrfuf/k :ik û
Hkjrfga nsgq ije lUrks"kw A Nk¡fM+ ldqp dhtS tu iks"kw û
&&&vki] 'kkfUr iznku djus okyk] lq[knk;d vkSj viuk izfrfuf/k&Lo:i vuqies;
voyEc ns dj Jh Hkjr th dks ije larks"k iznku dhft;s rFkk ladksp dks R;kx dj vius fiz;
lsod dk iks"k.k dhft;sA
nks0& cgqfj dgsm fefFkys'k uì] vof'k jke j?kqyky A
xq# funs'k jf[k Hkjr #[k] djfga ç.kr tuiky ûƒ‡ˆû
vkpk;Z Js"B Jh cf'k"B th ds opuksa dk vuqeksnu djrs gq;s] Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us
dgk& gs j?kquUnu] Jh jke th egkjkt! vo'; gh vki Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk Lohdkj dj] Jh
Hkjr th dh bPNk dks j[k] vius vkfJr tu dk izfrikyu dhft;sA
lqfu xq# jko opu j?kqjkbZ A f'kj ur fd;s ân; ldqpkbZ û
pj.k ihB fut djfga mBkbZ A Hkjrfga fn;s çse n`x NkbZ û
Jh xq#nso th vkSj Jh fefFkys'k th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt viuk f'kj
>qdk;s gq,] ladqfpr ân; viuh ^pj.k iknqdkvksa* dks gkFkksa ls mBk] izsekJq&iziwfjr Jh Hkjr th
130 Jh izes jkek;.k
dks iznku dj fn;sA
Hkjr nkSfj vkrqj gj"kkus A ik¡ofj /kjs 'kh'k jl lkus û
ßJh jke% 'kj.ka ee~Þ ikxs A dhrZu dju ykx vuqjkxs û
Jh Hkjr th Rojk iwoZd] gf"kZr gks nkSM+ dj vkuUn es lek;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dh
ßJh pj.k iknqdkvksaÞ dks vius f'kj esa j[k fy;s vkSj 'kj.kkxfr ds jl esa Mwcdj] vuqjkx iziwfjr
gks ^Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~* dhrZu djus yxsA
vfr'k; Ïik jke dh tkuh A u`R;u yxs çse ljlkuh û
dks ge dgk¡ djSa dk vktk A Hkw y s Hkjr us g uo Hkz k tk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vfr'k; dìk dh vuqHkwfr dj Jh Hkjr th izse ls ifjIyqr gq,
u`R; djus yxsA ge dkSu gSa] dgk¡ gS vkSj vkt D;k dj jgs gSa] mUgsa ;g lHkh Hkwy x;k] os uohu
izse ls vkHkwf"kr gks x;s] mUgsa ns'k dky vkSj ifjfLFkfr dk Kku u jgkA
çse flU/kq meMs+m pgq¡ vksjk A fefFkyk vo/k lekt foHkksjk û
t; t; Hkjr jke t; nsok A dgr lqeu oj"kfga dfj lsok û
nqUnqfHk gur vuUn foHkksjs A Hkjr çse jl ysr fgyksjs û
fp=dwV LFkyh esa ml le;] pkjks fn'kkvksa esa izse dk lkxj meM+ iM+k Fkk ftlesa Jh
fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh nksuksa lekt foHkksj gks x;k FkkA nso&x.k Jh Hkjr th dh t; gks]
Jh jke th egkjkt dh t; gks dgrs gq,] iq"i&oj"kk dj lsok dj jgs Fks rFkk vkuUn esa foHkksj]
nqUnqHkh ukn djrs gq, Jh Hkjr th ds izsekuUn (jl) esa fgyksjs ys jgs gSaA
nks0& fefFkyk vo/k lekt g¡w] t; t; dgr foHkksj A
jke Hkjr 'kqfp çse ifx] u`R;u yxh fgyksj ûƒ‡‰û
ml le; Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh vo/kiqjh dk lekt Hkh foHkksj gks dj] t;&t;dkj
dj jgk Fkk rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th ds ifo= izse jl esa Mwcdj fgyksjs ysrk
gqvk u`R; dj jgk FkkA
Na0& frgq¡ yksd u`R;r izseo'k] lqj ukx eqfu uj ukfj gSa A
oj v"V v{kj ea= fç;] dfj xku 'kj.k iqdkfj gSa û
Hky Hkko fg; eg¡ gfB txsm] lc u;u okfj cgkogha A
fl; jke lqUnj :i fnfo] ?kV ?kVfga lcfga y[kkogha û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dg jgs gSa] fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ml le; lHkh nsork] ukx] eqfu]
iq#"k vkSj L=h vkfn rhuksa yksdksa ds fuoklh] Jh Hkjr th ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks u`R; djus yxs
Fks rFkk Js"B o fiz; v"Bk{kj ea= ßJh jke% 'kj.ka ee~Þ dk xku djrs gq, 'kj.k (j{kk) dh iqdkj
yxk jgs FksA leqifLFkr lHkh leqnk; ds ân; esa gBkr~ gh lqUnj Hkko tkx`r gks x;k Fkk] lHkh us=ksa
fp=dwV dk.M 131
lss vJq cgk jgs Fks ml le; lHkh dks izR;sd ?kV esa Jh lhrkjke th dk lqUnj] fnO; Lo:i
fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA
lc gks; mUer Hkwfy ru] tuq çse cgq :ifga /kj~;ks A
[kx e`xgq¡ iRFkj o`{k lfj] çHkq çse iwfjr yf[k ij~;ks û
fNu fNufga oj"kr iq"i lqj] t; t; dgr vku¡n Hkjs A
ckts ctkor çse ifx] gj"k.k lqxhrfga vuqgjs û
ml le; lHkh viuh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwydj izHkq&izse esa erokys gks ,sls fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks tSls
Jh jke&izse gh dbZ :i /kkj.k dj Jh fp=dwV fxfj&LFkyh esa izxV gks x;k gksA ogk¡ ds i{kh]
tkuoj] iRFkj] o`{k ,oa unh vkfn lHkh pjkpj tho izse ifjiw.kZ nh[k jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egk
izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& nsork izR;sd {k.k vkuUniwoZd
t;&t;dkj djrs gq, iq"i oj"kk jgs Fks rFkk lqUnj ^'kj.kkxfr ea=* xk;u ?ofu dk vuqlj.k
djrs gq, fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ctk jgs FksA
lks0&jkegq¡ çse foHkksj] Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k nsg dh A
lc nsou f'kj ekSj] Hkxru xfr fur vuqljS ûƒ‡Šû
ml le; leLr nsorkvksa ds f'kjksHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh vius 'kjhj vkSj cqf¼ dh
Le`fr Hkwy x;s Fks] D;ksafd os rks fuR; gh vius HkDrksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dk vuqlj.k djrs jgrs gSaA
dhrZu /kqfu frgq¡ yksdu NkbZ A çse flU/kq lc x;s lekbZ û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A p<+s foeku y[kSa çHkq Hksok û
og 'kj.kkxfr eU= ds dhrZu dh /ofu rhuksa yksdksa esa O;kIr gks x;h rFkk lHkh izse dss lkxj
esa lek x;sA Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th ,oa Jh 'kadj th (f=nso) foekuksa esa p<+s gq, izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds bl izse ds jgL; dks ns[k jgs FksA
rcfga jke ckgj eu dhUgk A bPNk 'kfä çcy xqfu yhUgk û
rk cy dfj çÏfrLFk lektk A jke jgs vklu vfr Hkzktk û
rHkh Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh izcy bPNk'kfä dk vkJ; ysdj vius eu dks ml
ladhrZu ls ckgj dj fy;k vkSj mlds izHkko ls lEiw.kZ lekt dks izd`frLFk dj Jh jke th
egkjkt vklu esa fojkts gq;s vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
lqj uj eqfu uj ukfj lesrk A fpror jkefga [kM+s vpsrk û
vHk; djfu eqæk çHkq dsjh A ije rste; lcfgu gsjh û
ml le; ogk¡ mifLFkr L=h&iq#"kksa lfgr lHkh nsork ,oa eqfutu vkfn Le`frghu ls gq,
[kM+s gksdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks fugkjus yxsA ml le; lHkh us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
ije izdk'ke;h ßvHk; iznk;dÞ eqnzk dk n'kZu fd;kA
132 Jh izes jkek;.k
ân; feyu eqæk iqfu ns[kh A ik;s vku¡n lcfga fo'ks"kh û
ijeS'o;Z Lo:i lqgkok A y[ks fl;k lg lc lq[k ikok û
iqu% lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dh ßân; feyfuÞ eqnzk dk n'kZu dj fo'ks"k vkuUn izkIr
fd;kA rnuUrj lHkh us Jh lhrk th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije lqUnj] ije
,s'o;Z'kkyh Lo:i (eqnzk) dk n'kZu fd;k o lq[k laizkIr fd;kA
nks0& cgqfj nqjkU;ks :i lks] lHkk chp j?kquUn A
iwjc or cSBs y[ks] lc dksm vku¡n dUn ûƒ‡‹û
rnuUrj lHkk ds e/; esa j?kqdqy pUnz Jh jke th egkjkt dk og :i Hkh fNi x;k rc
lHkh us vkuUndUn izHkq dks iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr fojkts gq, n'kZu fd;kA
nqgq¡ dj tksfj jke j?kqjkbZ A lcfga fcBk;s us g ugkbZ û
vHk; gks; lc f=Hkqou oklh A cSBs nj'ku djr fiiklh û
j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj izse&flä gks lHkh dks fcBk;kA
rc izHkq n'kZu dh I;kl ls I;kls] rhuksa yksdksa ds lEiw.kZ fuoklh vHk; gksdj cSBs gq, Jh jke th
egkjkt dk n'kZu djus yxsA
;kxcfyd v# tud cf'k"Bk A jgs czã fon~ Kku ofj"Bk û
çse foHkksj nksm lqf/k Hkwys A u` R ;r fd;s dhrZ u >w y s û
czã fon~ vkSj Kkfu;ksa esa Js"B Jh ;kKcYD; th] Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ,oa j?kqdqy
vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th nksuksa ds izse esa foHkksj gks
lqf/k&cqf/k Hkqykdj izse Hkko esa Nd dj u`R; djrs gq, ladhrZu fd;sA
efgek çse nso cfM+ Hkkjh A çxV Hkjr ru lq[kn vikjh û
fut d.k va'k çHkkfor dhuh A Kkfu f'kjksef.k tuu çohuh û
ml le; Lo;a] egr~ efgek ef.Mr o vfr'k; lq[k iznk;d îzsenso* Jh Hkjr th ds oiq
ds :i esa izxV gks x;s Fks rFkk vius izHkko ds d.kka'k ls Kkfu;ksa ds f'kjksef.k ije dq'ky Jh
;kKcYD; th] Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ,oa Jh cfl"B th vkfndksa dks Hkh izHkkfor dj fn;s FksA
rgk¡ dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k I;kjs A jke Hkjr ds uS u u rkjs û
jke Hkjr yf[k çhfr vuwih A lqfu lqfu dhrZu Hkko Lo:ih û
djr dhjru Lo;a dqekjk A çse foo'k ufga rufga lEgkjk û
ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa Jh Hkjr th ds us=ksa ds rkjs fiz; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh
jke th egkjkt ,oa Jh Hkjr th dh vuqies; izhfr dks ns[k rFkk muds ladhrZu dks lqudj vius
Hkko Lo:i esa fLFkr gks Lo;a dhrZu djrs gq, izse ds o'khHkwr gks] viuk 'kjhj u lEgky ldsA
fp=dwV dk.M 133
nks0& Hkw f e fxjs cs l q / k fody] eugq ¡ ps r uk ghu A
ldy lHkk cSBh Fkyfga] dq¡vj ijs vfr nhu ûƒˆŒû
os Le`frghu vkSj O;kdqy gks Hkwfe esa ,sls fxj iM+s ekuksa thouh 'kfä [kks pqds gksaA ml le;
lEiw.kZ lekt lHkk&LFky esa fojktk gqvk Fkk ijUrq tud dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur nSU;rk
iwoZd] Le`fr Hkqyk;s Hkwfe esa iM+s FksA
àS çÏfrLFk Hkjr v# jkek A cSBs vklu nksm yykek û
ns[ks dq¡vjfga nwugq HkkbZ A x;s rgk¡ gM+ c M+ vrq j kbZ û
iqu% tc Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa izd`frLFk gksdj lqUnj vklu esa
fojkt x;s rc mu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kk rFkk vkrqj gks mrkoyh iwoZd
muds lehi x;sA
jke Hkjr nksm ';ke lyksus A ij'kr dq¡vj xkr j¡x lksus û
dq¡vjfga v/kZ mBk; fcBkbZ A nwugq br mr cSB lgkbZ û
ogk¡ tkdj ';ke oiq/kkjh] nksuksa lyksus jkt dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th]
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Lo.kZ ds leku oiq dk Li'kZ djus yxsA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
'kjhj ds vk/ks Hkkx dks mBkdj cSBk fn;s rFkk mudh lgk;rk gsrq] nksuks vksj] os nksuksa dqekj cSB
x;sA
ân; yxk; jgs j?kqokjs A ds'k lEgkfj ijf'k eq[k I;kjs û
';ke ';ke fop xkSj lqrstk A yxr euksgj jle; jstk û
j?kq o a ' k ds ;q x y jktdq e kj] Jh Hkjr th ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxk;s gq, Fks rFkk muds ds'kksa dks l¡okjrs gq, eq[k&dey dk Li'kZ dj
jgs FksA ml le; u;ukfHkjke ';ke o.kZ okys ;qxy jktdqekjksa ds chp] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dk rstkse;] euksgkjh o jl Lo:i lqUnj xkSj o.kZ] uhy ef.k;ksa ds e/;] jRu&df.kdkvksa ds
leku izrhr gks jgk FkkA&&&
tequ /kkj tuq ;qxy lqgkbZ A ef/k eg¡ xax /kfj Nfo NkbZ û
dud r#fga tuq ';ke lqgk;s A ;qx r# HksVa jgs eu Hkk;s û
ml le; ,slh izrhfr gksrh Fkh tSls Jh ;equk th dh lqUnj ;qxy ';ke /kkjkvksa ds
e/; esa Jh xaxk th dh /koy /kkjk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gks vFkok dud o`{k ls ';ke jax ds lqUnj
nks reky o`{k HksaV dj jgs gksaA
nks0& ckj ckj fg; yk; nksm] dfj vusd mipkj A
dq¡vjfga dfj izd`frLFk iqfu] cSBs oiqfga lEgkj ûƒˆƒû
os nksuksa uìfr uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th ckjEckj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxkdj vusd izdkj ls mipkj }kjk lpsr fd;s iqu% mudss
134 Jh izes jkek;.k
vLr&O;Lr 'kjhj dks lEgky dj vius&vius vklu esa fojkt x;sA
cksys jke lHkfga dj tksjh A e`nq eqldk; çse jl cksjh û
lqj uj ukx f=yksd fuoklh A j{kd vkiu eksfga çdk'kh û
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt lEiw.kZ lHkk dks gkFk tksM+] e`nqy eqLdku ds lkFk izse&jl ls
Hkhxh gqbZ ok.kh cksys& nsork] euq"; o ukx rhuksa yksdksa ds lexz fuokfl;ksa us eq>s viuk j{kd
mn~?kksf"kr fd;k gSA&&&
pgr ysu ekslks dNq lsok A foç /ksuq lqj lUr ftrsok û
dfjgkSa vof'k lcfga lsodkbZ A lR; dgkSa nksm Hkqtk mBkbZ û
&&&rFkk os eq>ls dqN lsok ysuk pkgrs gSaA vr,o eSa nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ mBkdj dj lR; ?kksf"kr
dj jgk gw¡ fd&czkã.k] xkS] nsork] rFkk lUr vkfn tks Hkh tho gSa] mu lHkh thoksa dh lsok] eSa
vo'; d:¡xkA&&&
jke dcgq¡ dNq e`"kk u Hkk"kk A FkfigkSa lq[ke; 'kkfUr çdk'kk û
dNqd dky chrs =Syksdk A vHk; gks; xfr ygh v'kksdk û
&&&^jke* us dHkh] dqN Hkh vlR; lEHkk"k.k ugha fd;kA eSa ^jke* vkt mn~?kksf"kr dj jgk
gw¡ fd& eSa lq[ke;h 'kkfUr dh LFkkiuk d:¡xkA dqN le; O;rhr gksus ij iqu% rhuksa yksdksa ds
fuoklh fuHkZ; gksdj 'kksd&jfgr (lq[k&Lo:i) voLFkk dks izkIr djsaxsA
lqurfga t; t; dkS'ky e.Mk A NkbZ /kqfu dksfVu czã.Mk û
cj"kfga lqeu nso >fj yk;s A gur nqUnqHkh lqfB lq[k ik;s û
izHkq Jh jke th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh djksM+ksa czãk.Mksa esa dkS'ky ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt
dh t; gks&t; gks dh /ofu xwat x;hA nsork vuojr iq"i&o`f"V djus yxs rFkk lqUnj lq[kh
gksdj nqUnqHkh ctkus yxsA
nks0& ';key lq[kdj pUæ eq[k] fuj[kr eugq¡ pdksj A
lqj uj eqfu vkuUn Hkjs] rhug¡q yksd foHkksj ûƒˆ„û
ije izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vfua| lqUnj ';ke lq[knk;d eq[k pUnz dk] pdksj ds
leku] vku¡n iwoZd n'kZu dj] nsork] euq"; ,oa eqfu vkfn rhuksa yksdksa ds lexz tho izse&foHkksj
gks x;sA
n.M ,d eg¡ lc fFkj Hk;Å A [kM+s Hkjr f'kj ik¡ofj y;Å û
dgsm cgqfj /kfu Hkkx gekjk A tks iS ygsm çlkn rqEgkjk û
iqu% ,d n.M (dqN le;) esa lHkh fLFkj fpÙk gks x;sA rnuUrj Jh Hkjr th Jh jke th
egkjkt dh ^pj.k iknqdk,¡* vius f'kj esa /kkj.k dj] [kM+s gks x;s vkSj cksys fd& gs Jh jke th
egkjkt! gekjk HkkX; oSHko vleks/oZ gS tks eSaus vkids dìk izlkn dks laizkIr fd;k gSA
fp=dwV dk.M 135
ikb ik¡ojh iwr Ïikyk A iw.kZ euksjFk Hkks ;fg dkyk û
jfg çHkq lkFk djr lsodkbZ A ik;ksa lq[k lks vkt lqgkbZ û
gs ije dìkyq! vkidh bu ifo= ^pj.k iknqdkvksa* dks izkIr dj eSa bl le; iw.kZ&dke
gks x;k gw¡A izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk jgrs gq, eq>s lsok djus dk tks lqUnj lq[k izkIr
gksrk ogh lq[k eSaus vkt izkIr dj fy;kA&&&
;ksx {kse lc vo/kfga dsjk A dfj; iknqdk vof'k ?kusjk û
lq[k lg jk[kh çtfga clkbZ A pkjgq Qy nsb; eu HkkbZ û
&&&Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk egku ;ksx&{kse Jh pj.k iknqdk;sa vo'; gh djsaxh rFkk iztkoxZ
dks lq[k iwoZd ikyu djrs gq;s] euksfHkyf"kr pkjksa Qy iznku djsaxhA&&&
lh; jke in çse vikjk A Kku fojkx ;ksx 'kqHk lkjk û
dfj çnku in =k.k fo'ks"kh A lnk c<+kb; Hkko vys[kh û
/kje dje ts osn fu:is A jk[kh tu tu lgt Lo:is û
&&&^Jh pj.k iknqdk;sa* Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa vikj izse] Kku] oSjkK] ;ksx ,oa
lEiw.kZ 'kqHk&Js"B ekaxfyd oLrq;s fo'ks"k :i ls iznku dj lnSo vfuoZpuh; lqUnj Hkko c`f¼axr
djrh jgsaxh rFkk ftu /keksZa o vkpj.kksa dk osnksa us fu:i.k fd;k gS mUkds lgt Lo:i dks izR;sd
tuksa esa cuk;s j[ksaxhA
nks0& eks d g¡ fg; fo'okl çHkq ] ik¡ o fj Ïik egku A
v?kfVr ?kV v# ?kV v?kV] 'kfä vo/k cl tku ûƒˆ…û
&&&gs izHkq! esjs ân; esa rks egku fo'okl gS fd& vkidh bu pj.k iknqdkvksa dh egku
dìk ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vlEHko dks lEHko rFkk lEHko dks vlEHko cukus dh 'kfDr vk
tk;sxhA&&&
jke y[ku le ee fgr dkjh A pj.k iknqdk ukFk rqEgkjh û
v{kj ;qxy jdkj edkjk A rsfga le thofga dfj Hko ikjk û
gs esjs Lokfeu~! vkidh pj.k&iknqdk,¡ esjs fy, Jh jke th ,oa Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds
leku fgrdkjh gaSA ;s ;qxy pj.k iknqdk;sa vkiJh ds ije ikou uke ds ;qxy v{kj ^j* vkSj
ê* ds Lo:i okyh gSaA vr% ;s mUgh ds leku thoksa dks Hko ls ikj djus okyh gSaA
çk.k v/kkj ukFk in =k.kk A ftvkSa vof/k yfx ikb lqtkuk û
ik¡ofj vk;lq çHkq dSad;kZ A dfjgkSa lc fof/k fut f'kj /k;kZ û
gs ukFk! vkidh in&jf{kdk pj.k&iknqdk;sa rks esjh izk.kk/kkj gSa] eSa vkidh ije lqtku
ikn&=k.kksa dks izkIr dj ouokl dh le;kof/k rd thou /kkj.k fd;s jgw¡xk rFkk bu iknqdkvksa
dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj lHkh izdkj ls izHkq&dSad;Z djrk jgw¡xkA
136 Jh izes jkek;.k
çHkq fcuq ik¡ofj ikb lgkbZ A fç; cgqju fg; vkl yxkbZ û
ft;r djr xq# ekrq lqlsok A nsgq¡ fcrk; vof/k fnu nsok û
&&&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa izHkq pj.k iknqdkvksa dh lgk;rk izkIr dj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds okil vkus dh fiz; vk'kk ls thou /kkj.k fd, gq, rFkk Jh xq#nso tw ,oa
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn ekrkvksa dh lqUnj lsok djrs gq, gs nso! eSa ouokl dh
vof/k dss fnuksa dks O;rhr dj nw¡xkA&&&
ldqfp NksafM+ bd fou; ikyk A djgq¡ lqfu; çHkq ç.kru Ïikyk û
chrs vof/k çFke fnu ukFkk A tks ufga dfjgSa vk; lukFkk û
rkS iqfu eksafg ft;r ufga ibgS A le; pqds fojFkk ifNrSgSa û
&&&gs vkfJr tuksa dk ikyu djus okys] ije dìkyq esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa
ladksp NksM+dj ,d fourh dj jgk gw¡ vki mls lqu yhft;s] gs ukFk! ;fn ouokl dh
vof/k lekfIr gksus ds izFke fnu vkius vkdj eq>s lukFk ugha fd;k rks eq>s thfor ugha ik;saxs
vkSj le; chr tkus ij vkidks O;FkZ gh iNrkuk iM+sxkA&&&
nks0& lR; lU/k j?kqukFk ro] gkSa I;kjks y?kq Hkkb A
o`Fkk u dgkS lekt fcp] çHkq lks dkSu nqjkb ûƒˆ†û
&&&gs lR;ozrh] j?kqdqy ds Lokeh] Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vkidk fiz; vuqt Hkjr] bl
lekt ds e/; o`Fkk lEHkk"k.k ugha dj jgk] D;ksafd vius Lokeh ls esjk fNiko gh D;k gSA
dgr dgr vl fg; Hkfj vk;ks A lds u cksfy u;u ty Nk;ks û
cgqfj fxjs çHkq pj.ku ekgha A fy; yxk; jkegq¡ fg; ikgha û
,slk dgrs gq, Jh Hkjr th dk ân; xn~xn~ gks x;k vkSj os dqN Hkh cksy u ldsA iqu% Jh
Hkjr th vJq iziwfjr us=ksa ls izHkq Jh jke th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt us
mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA
dfj nqykj leq>k; vdkek A vkou dgso vo/k lq[k /kkek û
Hkjr çse yf[k frjgqr jktk A xq# cfl"B lg ½f"ku lektk û
loZ lq[kksa ds vkxkj o loZFkk fu"dke Jh egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dk nqykj djrs gq,
le>k;k fd& eSa oukof/k lekIr gksrs gh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh okil vk tkÅ¡xkA izse ewfrZ Jh Hkjr th
ds izse dks ns[kdj] frjgqr ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt o xq#nso Jh cfl"B th lfgr lEiw.kZ ½f"k
eqfu;ksa dk lekt&&&
Hks foHkksj efr xbZ u rg¡ok A eu fFkfr jgh Hkjr dh tg¡ok û
çse ;ksx lfj dousgq ;ksxk A dfj u ldS ;g 'kkL= fu;ksxk û
&&&fog~oy gks x;k] mu lHkh dh cqf¼ Jh Hkjr th dh eu% fLFkfr rd ugha igq¡p ik;hA
fp=dwV dk.M 137
îzse&;ksx* dh lekurk dksbZ Hkh (deZ] Kku o v"Vkax vkfn) ;ksx ugha dj ldrs ;g 'kkL=ksa dk
leosr dFku gSA
ns[kso lc lks vk¡f[ku ekgha A jke Hkjr xfr vdFk vFkkgha û
çk.k çk.k j?kqohj fi;kjs A Hkjr Hk;s fru çk.k lgkjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa Jh Hkjr th dh izse dh vdFkuh; ,oa vFkkg fLFkfr ds
ek/;e ls lHkh us vius us=ksa ls n'kZu fd;k fd& Jh Hkjr th] lHkh thoksa ds izk.kksa ds izk.k fiz;
Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkh izk.kk/kkj gks x;s gSaA
nks0& vfer 'kfä çHkq çs e es a ] d"ks Z rhugq ¡ yks d A
deZB ;ksxh czã fon] dfj u lds fut jksd ûƒˆ‡û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& îzHkq izse* esa
vlhfer 'kfDr gS ftlus rhuksa yksdksa dks vkdf"kZr dj fy;k gS] rHkh rks cM+s&cM+s dekZuq"Bkuh]
;ksxkJ;h ,oa czã&osÙkk Hkh izse dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksus ls vius vkidks jksd ugh ldssA
Hkjr çse df.kdk ty ekgha A Mwfc x;s ru eu lqf/k ukgha û
lcfgu vku¡n ygs vikjk A tks fut lk/ku ukfga fugkjk û
os lHkh Jh Hkjr th ds izHkq&izse&ty dh ,d cw¡n esa vkRelkr gks x;s] mUgsa 'kjhj vkSj
eu dh Le`fr Hkh ugha jghA mu lHkh us vlhe vkuUn izkIr fd;k tks mUgsa viuss lk/kuksa esa n`f"Vxr
Hkh ugha gksrk FkkA
czãkuUn lkS xq.kksa ik;s A çs e kuUn eg¡ x;s yq H kk;s û
cM+s cM+s Kkfugq¡ tg¡ HkwyaS A rg¡ dh n'kk dkSu fof/k rwySa û
mu lHkh us czãkuUn ls lkS xquk vf/kd Js"B izsekuUn dks izkIr dj fy;k vkSj mlesa
yqC/k gks x;s FksA fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th egkjkt] j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th
egkjkt o Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt tSls cM+s&cM+s Kkuh Hkh tgk¡ vius Kku dks Hkwy x;s gSa] ogk¡
ds fLFkfr dh rqyuk fdlh vU; ;ksx ls dSls dh tk ldrh gSA
iqfu /kfj /khj Hkjr fç; cksys A lcfga lq[kn oj cpu veksys û
jkt fryd dj lkt ltkbZ A vk;s jgs bgk¡ j?kqjkbZ û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh Hkjr th] lHkh dks lq[kizn] fiz;] lqUnj o vueksy opu cksys&
gs j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! ge lHkh ;gk¡ jkT;&fryd dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh ltk dj vk;s
gSaA&&&
dksfVu rhjFk 'kqHk ty vkuh A tkufga lc çHkq vUrj tkuh û
jke dgso fcu vof/k fcrk;s A fryd mfpr ufga eksjs Hkk;s û
&&&ge vkids vfHk"ksdkFkZ djksM+ksa rhFkksZa dk 'kqHk ty ysdj vk;s gSa] ;g lc rks
vUrj;keh izHkq tkurs gh gSaA Jh Hkjr th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs
138 Jh izes jkek;.k
esjs fiz; cU/kq Jh Hkjr th! ouokl dh vof/k O;rhr gksus ds iwoZ jkT; fryd djuk esjh n`f"V
esa mfpr ugha gSA&&&
nks0& rhjFk ty jk[kfga brfga] tks xq# vk;lq nsa; A
vl dfg j?kqifr ldqfp eu] Hkjr çse jl ys;a ûƒˆˆû
&&&;fn Jh xq#nso th vkKk iznku djs rksa ^rhFkksZa* dk ifo= ty ;gh j[kok nhft,] ,slk
dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt eu esa ladqfpr gks x;s vkSj Jh Hkjr th ds izsekuUn dk jlkLoknu
djus yxsA
Na0& çHkq ikb vk;lq Hky Hkjr] æqr tkb xq# pj.ku yxs A
dj tksfj fouor çse ifx] eu vkl bd fg; eg¡ txs û
ty dksfV rhjFk tks çHkks] vfHk"ksd dfj in =k.kgha A
iqfu iwft vknj Hkko rs] uì in fcBk lq[k ikogha û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj] Jh Hkjr th] 'kh?krk iwoZd xq#nso Jh
cf'k"B th ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke dj] gkFk tksM+] izHkq&izse esa Mwcdj izkFkZuk fd;s& gs ukFk! esjs ân;
esa ,d euksfHkyk"kk tkx`r gks jgh gS fd& gs izHkq! ;g tks djksM+ksa rhFkksZa dk ty gS] mlls izHkq pj.k
iknqdkvksa dk vfHk"ksd dj eSa vknj iwoZd] HkkoeXu gks mudk iwtu d:¡ ,oa mUgsa Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
ds jkT; flagklu esa fojktdj lq[k laizkIr d:¡A&&&
yf[k yksx mRlo lqfB lq[kn] ;fg BkSj vku¡n eu HkjSa A
dfj vkl /khjt /kkfj iqfu] tu o"kZ pkSng ri djSa û
lqfu cSu xq#oj g"kZ fg;] Hkjrfga lqvk;lq nhUg gS A
rqe vof'k iwtgq yky ik¡ofj] 'kj.k g"kZ.k yhUg gS û
&&&,rnFkZ lHkh] bl LFkku esa lqUnj ,oa lq[k iznk;d mRlo dk n'kZudj vkufUnr gksa
rFkk /kS;Z&/kkj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds v;ks/;k iqjh inkiZ.k dh dkeuk djrs gq, pkSng o"kksZa
rd riL;k djsaA Jh Hkjr th ds opuksa dks lqudj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us gf"kZr ân;
Jh Hkjr th dks vkKk iznku dh] fd& gs yky Jh Hkjr th! ftudh 'kj.k vkiuss gf"kZr gksdj xzg.k
dh gS mu Jh izHkq&in iknqdkvksa dk iwtu vki vo'; gh dhft;s A
lks0&lqfu lqfu frjgqr jko] exu gksfga fç; çse ty A
lq[kn Hkjr Hky Hkko] lcfga fl[kkor çse iFk ûƒˆ‰û
Jh Hkjr th o j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds e/; gqbZ okrkZ Jo.k dj frjgqr ujs'k
Jh tud th egkjkt izsekuUn ds vkf/kD; ls izokfgr izsekJqvks esa eXu gks x;s vkSj cksys& jkt
dqekj Jh Hkjr th ds lq[k iznk;d lqUnj Hkko /kU; gSa] tks lHkh tuksa dks izse ekxZ esa pyus gsrq
izsj.kk iznku djrs gSaA
fp=dwV dk.M 139
Hkjr rqjr lc lkt e¡xkbZ A dju gs r q vfHk"ks d lq g kbZ û
dud Fkkj /kfj çHkq in vkuk A djfga 'kqHkn vfHk"ksd egkuk û
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th dh lq[knk;h vkKk izkIrdj Jh Hkjr th us 'kh?kzrk iwoZd
vfHk"ksd djus gsrq lEkxz lqUnj lkexzh e¡xok yh ,oa Jh izHkq pj.k iknqdkvksa dks LOk.kZ Fkky esa j[k
dj mudk 'kqHknk;d egku vfHk"ksd djus yxsA
osn ea= eqfuoju mpkjs A ns[kr lqj uHk Hk;s lq[kkjs û
ojf"k lqeu /kqfu djr uxkjk A t; t; Nk;ks 'kCn vikjk û
lHkh ½f"k&eqfu osn eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k dj jgs gSa] vkdk'k ls mRlo ns[kdj nsork lq[kh
gks jgs gSa rFkk uxkM+s ctkrs gq, iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs gSaA ml le; ogk¡ t;&t;dkj dh foiqy
/ofu Nk;h gqbZ gSA
p<+h foekuu lqj e`x u;uh A ukpfga xkofga dksfdy c;uh û
rhjFk ty lksa dfj vfHk"ksdk A ik¡ofj nhUgs vklu ,dk û
nsorkvksa dh e`xykspuh vaxuk,¡ foekuksa esa p<+h gqbZ dksfdy&d.B ls xk;u djrh gqbZ u`R;
dj jgh gSaA bl izdkj Jh Hkjr th us Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa dks vlhfer rhFkksaZ ds ty ls vfHk"ksd
dj] ,d vklu esa fojkt fn;kA
iwts lfof/k le; vuqgkjh A Hkjr fn;s ijnf{k.k pkjh û
dfj oj fou; n.Mor dhUgsa A fg; yxk; iqfu 'kh'kfga yhUgas û
le;kuqlkj fof/k&iwoZd Jh jke pj.k iknqdkvksa dk iwtu dj Jh Hkjr th us pkj
iznf{k.kk;sa dh ,oa lqUnj izkFkZuk dj mudks n.Mor iz.kke fd;sA iqu% mUgsa ân; ls yxk dj vius
f'kj esa /kkj.k dj fy;sA
vJq tyfga iqfu lhap lqgk;s A flagklu ik¡ofj i/kjk;s û
N= pej xfg fut dj ekgha A lsor Hkjr [kM+s iqydkgha û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th us Jh jke pj.k iknqdkvksa dks izsekJqvksa ls flapu dj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
ds lq'kksHku jkT; flagklu esa izfrf"Br dj fn;k rFkk iqyfdr 'kjhj] vius gkFkksa esa N= o p¡oj
ysdj lsok djuss yxsA
nks0& fefFkyk vo/k lekt nksm] ik¡ofj 'kj.k lqyhu A
;Fkk le; mRlo exu] fNu fNu Hkko uohu ûƒˆŠû
ml le; nksuks Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lekt us Jh izHkq&in iknqdkvksa dh
'kj.k xzg.k dh rFkk le;kuqlkj izR;sd {k.k uohu Hkko esa Hkkfor gks mRlo esa eXu gks x;sA
nhUgs Hkjr cgqr fof/k nkuk A foç lk/kq lqj dfg luekuk û
djr ç'kalk Hkjr yky dh A lqjuj eqfu eu eqfnr cky dh û
140 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh Hkjr th usa czkã.kksa] lk/kqvksa ,oa nsorkvksa dks lUekfur dj fofo/k izdkj ls nku fn;kA
pdzorhZ uUnu Jh Hkjr th ds Hkko dks ns[kdj ml le; nsork] euq"; ,oa ½f"k&eqfu lHkh izlUu
eu gks Jh Hkjr th dh iz'kalk dj jgs FksA
tM+ psru tg¡ yfx tx thok A Hkjr ç'kalfg Hkko vrhok û
xq# cfl"B rc vf= cqykbZ A cksys eqfu dg¡ nsr cM+kbZ û
lalkj ds pjkpj lHkh tho leqnk; Jh Hkjr th ds egku Hkko dh iz'kalk dj jgs FksA
vuUrj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us eqfuoj Jh vf= th dks cqyok;k ,oa mudh iz'kalk djrs gq,
cksy&s
tklq fr;k eUnkfdfu vkuh A ri cy bZ'k pj.k ty tkuh û
ije iquhr vfer v?k gkfjf.k A cgfr foey fprdwV fogkfjf.k û
ftudh lg&/kfeZ.kh Jh vuqlqb;k th us vius riL;k ds izHkko ls ijekRek ds pj.k&ty
(Jh xaxk th) ds leku Jh eUnkfduh th dks i`Foh esa mrkj fy;k gS] tks ije ifo= vlhfer ikiksa
dks gj.k djus okyh vkSj Jh fp=dwV esa fogkj djrh gqbZ izokfgr gksrh gaSA
rkdh efgek dsafg fof/k xkbZ A Hk;s iq= fof/k gfj gj vkbZ û
jke pj.k ik¡ofj ty ,gk A fcuq Je feY;ks /kjfga dg¡ rsgk û
mudh efgek dk xk;u ge fdl izdkj djsa ftuds ;gk¡ vkdj Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th
,oa Jh 'kadj th Lo;a iq= cus gSaA gs ½f"k izoj Jh vf= th! Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k
iknqdkvksa dk ije ifo= izPNkfyr ;g ty] tks fcuk ifjJe gh ge lHkh dks izkIr gks x;k gS] mls
dgk¡ \ j[kk tk;A
nks0& jke Ïik fof/k o'k Hk;ks] Hkjr gkFk midkj A
egk efge efgek ân;] eqfuoj ysafg fopkj ûƒˆ‹û
gs eqfuoj Jh vf= th! vki rks egku efgek lEiUu ,oa fo'kky ân; gSa] vki Lo;a fopkj
dj yhft;s fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls] Jh czãk th ds la;ksxo'k] egk&Hkkxor Jh
Hkjr th ds gkFk ls ;g egku midkj gqvk gSA
vf= dgsm lqfu;fga eqfujkbZ A ;fg ty efgek tk; u xkbZ û
fp=dwV fxfj if'pe ns'kk A dNqd nwfj ikou Fky os'kk û
eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj egk&eqfu Jh vf= th us dgk gs eqfuoj Jh
cfl"B th! lqfu;s] Jh jke pj.k iknqdkvksa ds izPNkfyr bl ty dh egkurk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA gs egk efgEu! Jh fp=dwV fxfj ls if'pe fn'kk esa] dqN nwjh ij] ,d ifo= lqUnj
LFky gSA&&&
fl¼ lqFky rsfga tkfu vuknh A yqIr Hk;ks tkufga ijoknh û
çxV djfga lksb Hkjr lqtkuk A dwi [kukoSa rgk¡ egkuk û
fp=dwV dk.M 141
&&&og LFkyh vR;Ur fl¼ o vukfn gS tks vc yqIr gks x;h gS] bl jgL; dks
ijekRe&osRrk vki Lo;a tkurs gSaA lqtku jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th! ml LFkku dks izxV djsa rFkk
ogk¡ ,d fo'kky dwi [kqnok;saA&&&
rsfga eg¡ jk[kSa ty g"kkZbZ A ikou vfer ojf.k ufga tkbZ û
Hkjr dwi rsfga uke çfl¼k A gksbfga tx eg¡ nk;d fl¼k û
&&&rnuUrj ml dwi esa bl ije ifo= vfuoZpuh; efgek lEiUu ßizHkq&in&iknqdkvksa
ds izPNkfyr ty dks g"kZiwoZd j[kok nsaA og dwi] ßJh Hkjr dwiÞ ds uke ls lalkj esa izfl¼ ,oa
egku flf¼;ksa dk iznkrk gksxkA&&&
çse use lg eTtr yksxk A Hkqfä eqfä yfggaSa fcuq ;ksxk û
lqfu cf'k"B æqr vk;lq nhuk A dwi [kuu fgr rgk¡ uohuk û
&&&ftlesa izse vkSj fu;e iwoZd Luku djus ls yksx fcuk lk/ku gh HkqfDr vkSj eqfDr izkIr
djasxsA eqfuoj Jh vf= th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh cfl"B th us ml ßvukfn fl¼ LFkyÞ esa
'kh?kz gh uohu dwi [kqnokus dh vkKk iznku dhA
nks0& dwi cusm rg¡ vfr #fpj] ns[kr vku¡n gks; A
ikou i; Hkfj okluu] pys yksx eqn eks; ûƒ‰Œû
bl izdkj 'kh?kz gh ogk¡] vR;Ur lqgkous dwi dk fuekZ.k gqvk ftls ns[krs gh ân; esa vkuUn
mRiUu gks tkrk FkkA Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa dk ije ifo= vfHk"ksd ty] lqUnj ik=ksa esa Hkj&Hkjdj
yksx vkuUn iwoZd ogk¡ ys pysA
ik¡ofj i; rsfga dwifga jk[kk A lc lqj ije rhFkZe; Hkk"kk û
eTtu iku rgk¡ gj"kkbZ A dhUgs f=Hkqou tu leqnkbZ û
Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa dk og ty ml dwi esa j[kok fn;k x;k] ml le; lHkh nsorkvksa us
mls ije rhFkZ Lo:i ßJh Hkjr&dwiÞ dgdj mn~?kksf"kr fd;kA rhuksa yksdksa ds tu leqnk; us
gf"kZr gksdj ml egku rhFkZ Lo:i ßJh Hkjr&dwiÞ esa leoxkgu fd;k vkSj mlds ije ifo=
ty dk iku fd;kA
t; t; Hkjr çse iFk ohjk A dgr lcfga lqj uj eqfu /khjk û
dhUgsm rkr txr midkjk A vku¡ n nk;d çs e ilkjk û
ml le; lHkh nsork] euq";] eqfu ,oa izcq¼&tu] izse iFk izohj Jh Hkjr th dh t;
t;dkj djrs gq;s] dg jgs Fks& gs rkr~! vkius vkuUn iznk;d] izse dk izlkj.k dj lalkj dk
egku midkj fd;k gSA&&&
fl[k;ks pyu çse iFk ekgha A tsfga leku dNq lk/ku ukgha û
vk;s cgqfj Fkyfga lc dksbZ A dhUgs 'k;u v¼Z fuf'k tksbZ û
&&&vkius bl ek/;e lHkh dks izse&ekxZ ds vuqlj.k dk izf'k{k.k fn;k gS ftlds leku
142 Jh izes jkek;.k
vU; dksbZ Hkh lk/ku ugha gaSA vuUrj lEiw.kZ ;qxy lekt vius foJke&LFky vk x;s ,oa
v/kZ jkf= gqbZ le> dj foJke fd;sA
Hkksj ugkbZ ;qxy lektk A fuR; use dfj Hkjr lqHkzktk û
ofUn xq#fga fourh oj dhUkh A mBr vkl bd ân; uohuh û
izHkkr dky esa nksuksa lekt (Jh fefFkyk ,oa Jh v;ks/;k) us eUnkfduh th esa Luku o fuR;
fu;eksa dk fuokZg fd;kA iqu% izkr%dkyhu d`R;ksa ls mijr gksdj Jh Hkjr th xq#nso Jh cfl"B
th dh pj.k oUnuk dj lqUnj izkFkZuk fd;s& gs esjs ln~xq# nso! esjs ân; esa ,d uohu vfHkyk"kk
mRiUu gks jgh gSA&&&
nks0& jke pj.k vafdr vofu] iqfu fl; jke fogkj A
ns[ku eu vfHkyk"k vfr] fp=dwV Fky lkj ûƒ‰ƒû
&&&gs ukFk! Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa ls fpfUgr gqbZ ;gk¡ dh ije ifo= Hkwfe iqu%
Jh lhrkjke th ds fogkj dh loksZÙke LFkyh Jh fp=dwV ds lEiw.kZ lqUnj LFkyksa dk n'kZu djus
dh esjs eu esa rhoz vkdka{kk gks jgh gSA
eqfuoj dáks Hkjr lqfu ysgw A bgS #ph eksfg dáks fonsgw û
vof'k pfg; ou ikou ns[kk A Hkko Hkfä fg; gksfg fo'ks"kk û
Jh Hkjr th dh izkFkZuk Jo.kdj eqfuJs"B Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& gs Jh Hkjr th! lqfu;s]
,slh gh bPNk eq>ls Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt us Hkh izxV dh FkhA vo'; gh bl ifo= ou&izkUr
dk n'kZu djuk pkfg, D;ksafd blds n'kZu ls lHkh ds ân; esa fo'ks"k izdkj dh HkfDr&Hkkouk
mRiUu gksxhA
xq# vkilq yfg Hkjr lqtkuk A x;s tgk¡ fç; Hkzkr egkuk û
tud lqou igq¡ps rsfga Bkek A feys çse ;qr j?kqoj ';kek û
Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk izkIr dj ije lqtku Jh Hkjr th vius fiz; o egku Hkzkrk Jh
jke th egkjkt ds lehi x;sA mlh le; tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh ogk¡ igq¡ps rFkk
j?kquUnu Jh jke th o ';kek Jh fl;k tw ls izse iwoZd HksaV fd;sA
fp=dwV Fky fopju gsrk A dgh Hkjr #fp futfga lesrk û
jke dgk eqfuoj br v=h A yfg vk;lq fcpjgq¡ cfu N=h û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh jke th egkjkt ls fp=dwV ouLFkyh n'kZu djus dh viuh
bPNk lfgr Jh Hkjr th dh bPNk dg lquk;hA ftls Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd&
;gk¡ fuokl djus okys egk euLoh Jh vf= th ls vkKk izkIr dj o mudh {k=&Nk;k esa jgrs
gq;s bl fp=dwV ouLFkyh dk vki lHkh n'kZu dj yhft;sA
çHkq lEer dfg vf= lehik A vk;lq fy;s nksm dqy nhik û
fuR; Ugkb v# dfj dNq usek A fefFkyk vo/k lekt lçsek û
fp=dwV dk.M 143
eqfuoj Jh vf= th ds lehi] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lgefr fuosnu dj Jh fufedqy
o Jh j?kqdqy ds izdk'kd Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh Hkjr th usa mudh vkKk izkIr dj yh vkSj izse
iwoZd fuR; Luku ,oa vius fu;eksa dk fuokZg dj] Jh fefFkyk ,oa Jh voèk ds lEiw.kZ lekt
lfgr&&&
nks0&tkb y[kfga fprdwV Fky] ikou vey vuwi A
dgq¡ eTtu dgq¡ lhap ty] cur lqçse Lo:i ûƒ‰‰û
&&&os nksuks jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh fp=dwV fxfj ds ifo= fueZy
,oa vuqies; LFkyksa esa igq¡pdj n'kZu djrs gSaA os dgha Luku rks dgha vius 'kh'k esa ek= ty flapu
dj gh lqUnj izse&Lo:i gks tkrs gSaA
drgq¡ cSfB ns[kfga 'kqfp Bkek A eu eg¡ lqfejr Jh fl; jkek û
dgfga egkRE; ijLij ekgha A lqfu uj ukfj ân; iqydkgha û
dgha lqUnj ifo= LFkku ns[kdj jkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh Hkjr th eu esa Jh
lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq, cSB dj ijLij Jh fp=dwV th ds ekgkRE; dk o.kZu djrs gSa
ftls lqudj lHkh L=h&iq#"k iqyfdr ân; gks tkrs gSaA
tkfga /kke ½f"k eqfu;u dsjs A dfj n'kZu ç.koSa lq[k rsjs û
nku eku nS fourh djgha A lh;jke ea x y eu /kjgha û
iqu% os ½f"k&eqfu;ksa ds vkJe esa tk&tkdj muds n'kZu dj lq[kiwoZd iz.kke djrs gSa ,oa
vknj iwoZd nku nsrs gq, lqUnj izkFkZuk djrs gSa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxy dkeuk gh vius
eu esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSaA
Hkfj n`x ns[kr fnfo ou 'kksHkk A tgk¡ jgr eqfu;u eu yksHkk û
fl;k jke in fpUg foyksdh A dgq¡ dgq¡ gksofga lcfga l'kksdh û
bl izdkj os lHkh tgk¡ eqfu;ksa dk eu Hkh yqHkk;k jgrk gS ml Jh fp=dwV dh ^fnO; ou
Jh* dk Hkj us= n'kZu djrs gSaA dgha&dgha rks uìfr dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,oa Jh Hkjr th Hkwfe
esa Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k fpUgksa dk n'kZu dj vfr'k; nq[k eXu gks tkrs gSaA
ysr /kwfj fut f'kju p<+kbZ A eyr vk¡f[k uo usg ugkbZ û
fcuq in =k.k pyr ex jkek A lfgr lh; lqUnj lq[k /kkek û
os ogk¡ dh ifo= /kwy dks f'kj esa /kkj.k djrs rFkk us=ksa ls yxkdj uohu izse esa voxkgu
djus yxrs Fks fd& gk;! gekjs ijekjk/;] lqUnj ,oa lq[kksa ds /kke] Jh jke th egkjkt] ije
lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw lfgr ou ds ekxZ esa fcuk ikn&=k.k /kkj.k fd;s gh pyrs gSaA
nks0& djr lqjfr gksofga fody] dq¡vj Hkjr nksm yky A
QQdr flldr efg fxjr] Hkwyr ru eu dky ûƒ‰…û
144 Jh izes jkek;.k
,slh Le`fr dj nksuksa uìfr dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,oa Jh Hkjr th O;kdqy gks tkrs gSa rFkk
QQdrs o flld dj jksrs gq, Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs gSa mUgsa 'kjhj] eu vkSj le; dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrh
gSA
;fg çdkj n'kZu fgr tkgha A frljs igj cgqfj iqfu vkgha û
dNq fnu eg¡ lc lc Fky ns[ks A Hkko Hkjs fg; çse fo'ks"ks û
bl izdkj os lHkh] ije iquhr Jh fp=dwV ouLFkyh ds n'kZu ds fy, tkrs gSa rFkk fnu
ds rhljs izgj esa okil vk tkrs gSaA dqN gh fnuksa esa lHkh us Hkko esa Hkjdj] fo'ks"k izse ifjiwfjr
ân; ls ogk¡ ds lHkh LFkyksa ds n'kZu dj fy;sA
lhrk jke lqn'kZu ikbZ A jgr lqlq[k lg yksx yqxkbZ û
tgk¡ jke rg¡ fut ?kj }kjk A lk/ku lqfB lq[k Hkksx vikjk û
ikou LFkyh fp=dwV esa Jh lhrkjke th ds lq'kksHku n'kZu djrs gq, lHkh L=h&iq#"k lqUnj
lq[kiwoZd fuokl dj jgs FksA gekjs izk.kk/kkj Jh jke th egkjkt tgk¡ fuokl djrs gSa ogha viuk
Js"B ?kj&}kj] mÙke lk/ku] lqUnj lq[k ,oa vlhfer Hkksx lkexzh gSA&&&
fg; vl xqufga Hkwfy fut nsgk A rg¡ ufg liusgq lqjfr Loxsgk û
eu eg¡ gks; dcgq¡ ufg tkbZ A clfga v= tg¡ fl; j?kqjkbZ û
&&&bl izdkj dk Kku os lHkh] 'kjhj Le`fr Hkqyk;s gq, vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrs Fks
rFkk ogk¡ LoIu esa Hkh mUgs vius ?kjksa dh ;kn ugha vkrh FkhA lHkh ds eu esa ;gh bPNk gksrh Fkh
fd& vc ;gk¡ ls gekjk] dHkh Hkh tkuk u gks] ge ;gha fuokl djsa tgk¡ gekjs vkjk/; Jh lhrkjke
th fuokl dj jgs gSaA
vkfx yxS ?kj lEifr ekgha A tks çHkq nj'k NqM+kor vkgha û
ekrq firk Hkzkrk lqr nkjk A ifr ifjokj fe= lq[k lkjk û
,sls ?kj vkSj lEifr esa vkx yx tk;s tks gekjs Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th dk vn'kZu djkrh
gksA gekjs ekrk] firk] iq=] L=h] ifr] ifjokj] fe= ,oa leLr lq[kksiHkksx dh oLrq,¡&&&
nks0& jke nj'k ck/kd cuSa] rks lc dkSus dke A
lcfga R;kfx j?kqifr HktS] rc yg ft; foJke ûƒ‰†û
&&&;fn Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu esa vojks/k djrs gSa rks os fdl dke dh\ vr%
Hkxof}jks/kh tuksa dk R;kx dj Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu djus ij gh thoksa dk ân; 'kkfUr
izkIr djrk gSA
,d fno'k Jh tud dqekjk A le; ikb cksys fut nkjk û
çk.k fç;k fl; jke gekjs A lfgr y[ku ri os"k lEgkjs û
,d fnu Jh tud dqekj y{ehfuf/k th us vuqdwy le; ikdj viuh /keZ&iRuh Jh
flf¼&dq¡vfj th ls dgk& gs izk.k&fiz;s! gekjs fiz; cgu o cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th] Jh y{e.k
fp=dwV dk.M 145
dqekj th lfgr rifLo;ksa dk os"k cuk;s gq,&&&
cu ofl pkSng o"kZ çohus A rfigSa ri vfr /keZ /kqjhus û
Hkjrfga nSgSa vo/k iBkbZ A jkt dkt lks /keZ n`<+kbZ û
&&&ije izoh.k ,oa /keZ /kqjh.k os] ou esa fuokl djrs gq, pkSng o"kksZa rd riL;k dj
vR;Ur gh d"V izkIr djsaxsA Jh Hkjr th dks rks Jh jke th egkjkt /keZ le>kdj jkT; dk;Z
gsrq Jh v;ks/;kiqjh Hkst nasxsA&&&
nkÅ dg¡ dfj Hkjrfga lkFkk A HksftgSa vof'k jke j?kqukFkk û
jgu u iSgSa ,dgq¡ yksxk A lfggSa lc dksm jke fo;ksxk û
&&&gekjs Jh eku~ nkÅ th dks Hkh vo'; gh] j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt Jh
Hkjr th ds lkFk Hkst nsaxsA ;gk¡ dksbZ Hkh ugha jg ik;sxk] bl izdkj lHkh yksx Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fo;ksx&tU; nq[k dks lgu djsaxsA
lqugq fç;k eu eksj fcpkjk A jke fl;k lsok lq[k lkjk û
rkrs clfga brfga ou ekgha A lsofga fuf'k fnu jkefga dkgha û
vr% gs fiz;k tw! vki esjs eu ds fopkjksa dks Jo.k dhft;ss] lHkh izdkj ds lq[kksa dk ewy
lzksr Jh lhrkjke th dk dSad;Z gS vr,o ge nksuks vgks&jkf= Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok djrs
gq, ;gha ou esa fuokl djsaA&&&
nks0& lh; jke cu eg¡ olfga] tkb jgfga ge xsg A
Hkzkr ';ky fru dj Hk;s] c`Fkk tuk;s usg ûƒ‰‡û
&&&D;ksafd gekjs ijekjk/; Jh lhrkjke th ou esa fuokl djsa vkSj ge Hkou esa tkdj
jgsa rks Jh lhrk tw ds HkS;k vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds ';ky gksdj geus C;FkZ gh muds izfr izse
lEcU/k dks izxV fd;kA
lqur flf¼ cksyh e`nq ckuh A çk.k ukFk fg; dh lc tkuh û
bgS dkeuk ee eu vkgh A eksfg lg clfga ukFk cu ekgha û
vius izk.k oYyHk Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh flf¼&dq¡vfj th us dksey
ok.kh ls dgk& izk.kukFk rks esjs ân; dh lHkh ckrs tkurs gh gSa] esjh ;gh euksfHkyk"kk gS fd& esjs
lfgr esjs ukFk vki] ;gha ou esa fuokl djsaA&&&
lsofga lh; jke lq[k lkFkk A ygfga tue Qy gksfga lukFkk û
lh; jke yfx thou vk'kk A ur# ej.k Hky yfg ;e Qklk û
&&&bl izdkj lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djrs gq, thou /kkj.k djus ds Qy
dks izkIr dj lukFk gks tk;saA Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok ds fy, gh bl thou dh vko';drk gS
vU;Fkk ;e&cU/ku izkIr dj ej tkuk gh mÙke gSA&&&
146 Jh izes jkek;.k
ekrq firk lu vkKk ysgha A eqfuoj eqfnr lqvk;lq nsgha û
fou; lqufga tks iS fl;jkek A çk.k ukFk cM+ Hkkx yykek û
&&&vr% Jh vEck th ,oa Jh eku~ nkÅ th ls vki Jh vkKk izkIr dj ysa] gekjs vkpk;Z
pj.k eqfujkt Jh ;kKoYD; th rks viuh lqUnj vkKk] gesa iznku gh dj nsaxsA ;fn Jh lhrkjke
th gekjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dj ysa] rks gs izk.k ukFk! gekjk vR;RUr gh lqUnj lkSHkkX; gksxkA&&&
vof'k egk iq#"kkjFk ,gk A tho ygS dSad;Z lusgk û
lkFkfga y[kugq lsok gksbZ A thou lkj ygSa ge nksbZ û
&&&gs ukFk! thoksa dk egku iq#"kkFkZ vo'; gh ;gh gS fd& os Jh lhrkjke th ds dSad;Z
,oa izse dks izkIr dj ysaA bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds lkFk&lkFk jktdqekj Jh y{e.k th dh
Hkh lsok gks tk,xh vkSj ge nksuksa thou /kkj.k djus dk pje Qy izkIr dj ysxsaA
nks0& flf¼ dq¡vfj v# dq¡vj dh] ;fg fof/k gksofr ckr A
fNu fNu c<+ vfHkyk"k vfr] lsofga jke lqgkr ûƒ‰ˆû
bl izdkj Jh flf¼&dq¡vfj th vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz; okrkZ gks jgh Fkh rFkk
muds ân; esa izfr{k.k ;gh izcy euksfHkyk"kk c`f¼axr gks jgh Fkh fd& ge Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt
dh lqUnj lsok djsaA
tkfu le; firq ekrq lehik A xs fl; Hkzkr fueh dqy nhik û
pj.k cfUn Bk<+s dj tksjs A dfg u ldr ldqpr uì Nksjs û
rnuUrj vuqdwy le; le>dj Jh fl;k tw ds fiz; HkS;k o Jh fufeoa'k dks izksn~nhfir
djus okys dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Jh eku~ nkÅ th ,oa Jh vEck th ds lehi x;s rFkk
mudh pj.k oUnuk dj gkFk tksM+] [kM+s gks x;s] jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] ladksp ds dkj.k
dqN Hkh dg ikus esa vleFkZ gks jgs FksA
yf[k 'kqfp Hkko tud gj"kkus A cksys pkggq dkg c[kkus û
Hkfj n`x uhj lq[kn fl; Hkzkrk A cksys firqfga lqHkko tukrk û
muds ifo= Hkko dks ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt gf"kZr gks cksys& gs dqekj! vki D;k
pkgrs gSa\ dfg;s] rc vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj Jh lhrk th ds lq[kizn Hkzkrk Jh y{ehfuf/k th uas Jh
eku~ nkÅ th ls vius ân; ds lqUnj Hkko izxV djrs gq, dgk&
ekrq firk lks vk;lq ikÅ¡ A cu cfl pkSng o"kZ fcrkÅ¡ û
lsofga lnk jke oSnsgh A pkgr ckj ckj eu ,gh û
gs Jh eku~ nkÅ th! ;fn Jh vEck th ,oa vkidh vkKk izkIr gks tk; rks eSa pkSng o"kZ]
ou esa fuokl djrs gq, O;rhr d:¡ rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dh lnSo lsok d:¡] esjk eu ckjEckj
;gh vfHkyk"kk djrk gSA&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 147
foifr ek¡fg çHkq dke u vk;ks A lh; Hkzkr fcjFkk dgok;ks û
ro lqr gks; ân; ee pkÅ A lsogq¡ lnk lh; j?kqjkÅ û
&&&;fn eSa ladV ds le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds dke u vk ldk rks O;FkZ gh Jh
lhrk th dk HkS;k dgyk;kA vkidk vkRet gksus ds dkj.k gh esjs ân; esa vR;Ur mRlkg gks jgk
gS fd& eSa lnSo gh Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djrk jgw¡A&&&
nks0& ekrq tufe eks dg¡ rcfga] iq=orh in ;ksx A
ur# tUe fcjFkk fy;ks] mnj dhV cfu jksx ûƒ‰‰û
esjh Jh vEck th Hkh eq>s tUe nsdj iq=orh in ds ;ksX; rHkh gks ik;saxh tc eSa vius
Hkfxuh&Hkke dh lsok esa layXu jgw¡xk vU;Fkk muds isV esa jksx dk dhM+k cu dj esjk tUe
/kkj.k djuk O;FkZ gh gksxkA
lqfu oj fou; tud gj"kkbZ A dq¡vjfga cksys xksn fcBkbZ û
/kU; Hkko Hky çse rqEgkjk A lh;jke in vey mnkjk û
vius dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lqUnj izkFkZuk lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt gf"kZr gks
x;s o mUgs viuh xksn esa cSBkdj cksys& Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa vkidk fueZy] mnkj vkSj
lqUnj izse o Hkko /kU; gSA
gejsgq ân; ekfga ;g ckrk A çFkefga mBfr jgh lquq rkrk û
dqle; ijs ykfM+ys jkek A fl;k y"ku lg fut lq[k /kkek û
gs rkr! gekjs ân; esa Hkh ;g ckr iwoZ ls gh mB jgh Fkh fd& gekjs lq[kksa ds vkxkj ykfM+ys
Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th ,oa Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lfgr foijhr le; ds Qsj esa ou esa
iM+s gq, gaSA&&&
çk.k çk.k fç; lc fof/k eksjs A ou ou fopjfga lq[k rù rksjs û
pkggq dfjch dNqd lgk;k A tkfu dq¡vj ee fg; gqylk;k û
&&&lHkh izdkj ls esjs izk.kksa dks izk.k&fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt leLr lq[kksa dks r`.kor
le>] ouksa esa fopj.k dj jgs gSaA gs dqekj! bl le;] vki mudh dqN lgk;rk djuk pkgrs gSa
;g tkudj esjk ân; vkufUnr gks jgk gSA&&&
tks eSa jggq¡ cufga l¡x ekgha A ldqp gks; jkefga lq[k ukgha û
rkrs vof'k jke l¡x oklk A djgq rkr çHkq çse çdk'kk û
&&&;fn eSa muds lkFk ou esa jgrk gw¡ rks Jh jke th dks ladksp gksxk vkSj os lq[k ugha
izkIr djsaxs] blfy, gs rkr! vki vo'; gh izHkq Jh jke th ds lkFk fuokl dfj;ss vkSj HkxoRizse
dk vkyksd foLrkfjr dhft;ssA
nks0& 'kadk fg; eg¡ gksfr ;g] jf[kgSa rqe dg¡ jke A
tks gksoS ladksp mj] rkS fdfe yg foJke ûƒ‰Šû
148 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&ijUrq esjs ân; esa ;g vk'kadk gks jgh gS fd& D;k Jh jke th egkjkt vkidks vius
lkFk j[ksasxs\ D;ksafd ;fn muds ân; esa ladksp gqvk rks os fdl izdkj ls foJke izkIr djsaxs&&&A
tks j?kqohj lqvk;lq gksbZ A jggq oufga lsok fgr tksbZ û
iq= t;s dj lq[k cgq ikÅ¡ A tks rqe lsogq cu j?kqjkÅ û
&&&;fn Jh jke th dh vkKk izkIr gks tk; rks muds fgr dks ns[krs gq, lsok gsrq vki
vo'; ou esa jg tkb;ssA D;ksafd ;fn ou esa] vki Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok dj ik;sasxs rks eSa
vkidks iq= :i esa tUe nsus ds egku lq[k dks izkIr d:¡xkA&&&
vkor tkr vo/k eg¡ jfggSa A lsok Hkko gegq¡ fg; xfggSa û
Hkjr lso dfj vof/k çekuk A xfugS a ls o k egr egkuk û
&&&ge Hkh vius ân; esa lsok Hkko xzg.k fd;s gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkrs&tkrs jgsaxs rFkk
Jh Hkjr th dh lsok dks gh Js"Bre le>dj] ou dh vof/k lekfIr i;ZUr lsok djrs
jgsaxsA&&&
/kjgq /khj eSa lHkk e¡>kjk A dfjgkSa ;kdj lr fu#okjk û
lqfu lq[k ekfu dq¡vj rc x;Å A flf¼fga cgqfj lqukor Hk;Å û
&&&vki /kS;Z /kkj.k dhft;ss] eSa lHkk ds e/; bldk lR; fu.kZ; d:¡xkA vius Jh eku~
firk th ds bl izdkj ds opuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lq[kkuqHkwfr djrs gq, vius
fuokl pys x;s] iqu% os Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks mijksä laokn lqukus yxsA
ekr firk lEefr vfr uhdh A tks fof/k vk'k iqjkoS thdh û
lqfu lq[k ekfu flf¼ jl esyh A lsok Hkko exu eu Hksyh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls dgk& Jh vEck th ,oa Jh eku~ nkÅ
th dh vR;Ur lqUnj lgefr rks izkIr gks x;h gS] ijUrq tks] fo/kkrk gekjs ân; dh vfHkyk"kk dks
iw.kZ dj nas rks ge iw.kZdke gks tk¡;A dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th us vfr'k; vkuUn (jl) izkIr fd;k ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok izkIr gksxh bl
Hkko esa mudk eu eXu gks x;kA
nks0& lh; jke lsok ljl] nEifr xqfu eu ek¡fga A
fg; iqydfga vfr izse o'k] fefFkyk lqf/k ru ukfga ûƒ‰‹û
Jh lhrkjke th dh jl ifjiw.kZ lsok izkIr gksxh] ,slk eu esa vuqHko djrs gh Jh tud
uUnu nEifr dk ân; iqyfdr gks x;k rFkk vR;Ur izse ds dkj.k mUgsa Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa vius
'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkh ugha jghA
fefFkyk vo/k ldy uj ukjh A jke nsf[k cgq gksfga nq[kkjh û
rnfi jtk; bZ'k cfM+ Hkkjh A 'kklfga lcS u ld dksm Vkjh û
;|fi Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k] Jh jke th egkjkt dkss ou
fp=dwV dk.M 149
esa fuokl djrs gq;s ns[kdj] vR;Ur nq[kh gks jgs Fks rFkkfi losZ'oj Jh jke th egkjkt dh egrh
vkKk dk lHkh yksx ikyu dj jgs Fks] dksbZ Hkh mudh vkKk dh vogsyuk ugha dj ikrk FkkA
Hkksj Ugkb j?kqukFk fcpkjk A 'kqHk fnu vkt gsrq ix /kkjk û
dfj fcpkj ldqpfga cgq jkek A dsfga fof/k dgfga tkfga lc /kkek û
izkr% Jh jke th egkjkt us Luku dj fopkj fd;k fd& bu lHkh ds izLFkku ds fy, vkt
dk fnu vfr'k; 'kqHk gSA ,slk fopkj dj os vR;Ur ladqfpr gksrs gSa fd& ge] fdl izdkj ;g
dgsa fd& vc lHkh yksx vius&vius /kke Jh v;ksè;k iqjh o fefFkykiqjh dks okil tkb;sA&&
tks u dgkSa vleatl gksbZ A eksfga yfx lgr nq%[k lc dksbZ û
tu nq[k nsf[k nq[kh çHkq gksgha A Ïik flU/kq ewjfr Hkfy eksgh û
&&&ijUrq ;fn eSa ugha dgrk gw¡ rks esjs ân; esa cM+h nqfo/kk gksrh gS fd& esjs dkj.k lHkh
tu vR;Ur d"V lgu dj jgs gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs rkr Jh guqeku th! gekjs
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius HkDrksa ds nq[kksa dks ns[kdj vR;Ur gh nq[kh gksrs gSa D;ksafd os dìk
ds lkxj ,oa d#.kk ds lk{kkr~ lqUnj foxzg gSaA&&&
Hkfj Hky Hkko Hkkuqdqy Hkkuw A dhUgas xq#fga ç.kke lqtkuw û
iqfu dj tksfj ldqfp f'kj ukbZ A cksys cpu lqHkko lqgkbZ û
&&&rc lw;Zdqy ds lw;Z ije lqtku Jh jke th egkjkt lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj xq#nso
Jh cf'k"B th dks iz.kke fd;sA iqu% gkFk tksM+] ladqfpr gks flj >qdkdj vius ân~xr] lqUnj Hkko
e/kqj ok.kh ls izxV fd;ss&&&
nks0& vkt fnol lqUnj lq[kn] dfjcs gsrq i;ku A
gks; mfpr tl djfga çHkq] jkmj Kku fu/kku ûƒŠŒû
&&&gs ukFk! ;|fi] izLFkku djus ds fy, vkt dk fnu lqUnj vkSj lq[k&iznk;h gS iqu%
tSlk mfpr gks vki oSlk gh djsa D;ksafd vki rks Lo;a Kku ds dks"k gSaA
;fg cfM+ eksfj f<BkbZ ukFkk A xq#oj {kefga /kjkSa in ekFkk û
vl dfg pqifga jgs j?kqohjk A f'kj ur fd;s ldqp xaHkhjk û
gs ukFk! esjh bl egku /k`"Vrk dks Jh xq#nso th {kek djsaxsA eSa vkids pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk
iz.kke djrk gw¡A ,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt pqi gks x;s rFkk f'kj >qdk, gq, ladfqpr o
xEHkhj gks x;sA
tkfu jke #fp ½f"koj Kkuh A lcfga cqyk;s vk;lq nkuh û
fefFkyk vo/k lekt lqiwjh A Hkjr tud ;qr eqfu xu Hkwjh û
rc ije Kkuoku ½f"k&Js"B Jh cf'k"B th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; dh bPNk
tkudj lHkh dks cqykus dh vkKk iznku dh ftls Jo.k dj Jh Hkjr th] Jh tud th egkjkt
,oa lEiw.kZ eqfu;ksa lfgr Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ lekt ogk¡ vk x;kA
150 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke xq#fga lc dhUg ç.kkek A cSBs fuj[kfga 'kf'k eq[k jkek û
cksys eqfuoj lcfga lektk A lq[kn eqgwjr lqUnj vktk û
lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt ds ln~xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk Jh jke th
egkjkt dk eq[kpUn n'kZu djrs gq, cSB x;sA rc eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& lEiw.kZ Jh
fefFkyk o Jh vo/k lekt Jo.k djsa] vkt vR;Ur gh lq[kizn ,oa lqUnj eqgwrZ gSA&&&
pfg; pyu çHkq #[k vuqlkjk A ije /kje lc Jqfr;u lkjk û
lqur lge xs lc uj ukjh A vfxu vk¡p tuq yrk nq[kkjh û
&&&vr,o izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk ds vuqlkj ge yksxksa dks vo'; gh vkt
izLFkku dj nsuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd budh bPNk dk ikyu djuk gh ije /keZ ,oa lEiw.kZ Jqfr;ksa dk
lkj gSA Jh cf'k"B th ds bu opuksa dks lqudj lHkh L=h&iq#"k mlh izdkj Hk;kdzkUr gks x;s tSls
dksbZ yrk vfXu ds rki nq[kh gks tkrh gSA
nks0& fo'kn fojg fg; eg¡ c<~;ks] lcfga Jor n`x uhj A
dk¡ifg Fkj Fkj ukfj uj] lkfRod Hkko xEHkhj ûƒŠƒû
lHkh ds ân; esa izcy izHkq&fojg c`f¼axr gks x;k] lHkh ds us=ksa ls vJq cgus yxs rFkk lHkh
L=h&iq#"k lkfRod Hkkoksa dh xEHkhjrk ds dkj.k Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxsA
y{ehfuf/k j?kqifr ig¡ vk;s A fojg fody ty u;uu Nk;s û
pj.k iM+s çsekdqy Hkkjh A dfg u ldr dNq fojg fonkjh û
mlh le; fufedqy dhfrZ/ot dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq&fojg ls O;kdqy] vJq cgkrs
gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi vk;s rFkk izse fog~oy gksdj muds Jh pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s] os dqN
Hkh cksy u lds] mudk ân; fo;ksxtU; ihM+k ls fonh.kZ gqvk tk jgk FkkA
rc mfB tud gkFk nksm tksjh A jke xq#fga cksys jl Hkksjh û
jke fl;k yfx pkSng o"kkZZ A pgr clu ou dq¡vj lg"kkZ û
rc Jh tud th egkjkt mBdj nksuksa gkFk tksM+] jl esa foHkksj gks Jh jke th egkjkt
ds xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ls cksys fd& dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th g"kZ iwoZd] Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok
esa pkSng o"kksZa rd ou esa fuokl djuk pkgrs gSaA&&&
fut fr; lfgr bgfga dfj oklk A lsou pg fl; jke gqyklk û
dq¡vjg¡q br lc Hkk¡frfga rsjs A jfg; lq[kh nj'ku dj usjs û
&&&;s viuh /keZiRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr ;gk¡ fuokl dj vkuUn iwoZd Jh
lhrkjke th dh lsok djuk pkgrs gSaA ;gk¡ dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu
djrs gq,] lehi jg dj lHkh izdkj ls lq[kh jgsaxsA&&&
lc fof/k lEer eksj lekrk A ik;ks dq¡vj g"kZ fg; xkrk û
fp=dwV dk.M 151
gkSgw¡ ukFk vo/k iqj tkbZ A yf[kgkSa lc fof/k Hkjr HkykbZ û
&&&gf"kZr ân; o iqyfdr oiq dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh izdkj ls viuh Jh vEck
th lfgr esjh lgefr izkIr dj yh gSA gs ukFk! eSa Hkh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh tkdj lHkh izdkj ls Jh
Hkjr th dh dq'kyrk dk fujh{k.k djrk jgw¡xkA
nks0& le; le; lsok ljl] vo/k dsj eqfu ukFk A
cur jgh ro nkl rs] vk;lq /kfj fut ekFk ûƒŠ„û
gs equh'oj! bl izdkj vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj vkids lsod bl ^tud* ls le;≤
esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh lqUnj jle;h lsok curh jgsxhA&&&
;nfi vis{kk lsok dsjh A jke rfud ufga fut fg; gsjh û
vo/kgq¡ Lo;a fl¼ lc dkek A jkmj xq# tg¡ cl efr /kkek û
&&&;|fi Jh jke th egkjkt vius ân; esa fdlh izdkj ds lsok dh fdafpr Hkh vis{kk
ugha j[krsA iqu% tgk¡ vki Jh ds leku cqf¼ ds /kke Jh xq#nso fuokl djrs gksa ml Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds Hkh lHkh dk;Z Lo;a gh fl¼ gSaA&&&
rnfi tho dj lgt Lo:ik A çHkq v/khu dSad;Z vuwik û
lksb lsok 'kqfp pgr dqekjk A dkg dgfga j?kqukFk mnkjk û
&&&rFkkfi tho dk lgt Lo:i vius Lokeh ds vk/khu jgrs gq, daSd;Z djuk gSA vr,o
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mlh ifo= lsok dh dkeuk djrs gSa] bl lEcU/k esa ije mnkj] j?kqdqy
ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dk D;k dFku gS\
dg cfl"B lquq lqUnj ';kek A vk;lq nsofga dkg vdkek û
jke dq¡vj dg¡ ân; yxkbZ A u;u okfj nhUgs vUgokbZ û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us dgk& gs
fu"dke ';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu! lqfu;s] vkidh D;k vkKk gS\ rc Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxkdj mUgs vius izsekJqqvksa ls Luku djk fn;kA
cksys cpu ljy lq[k lkjh A Ïik fu/kku dq¡vj fgrdkjh û
lqufga lqtu tu ckr gekjh A dggq¡ dq¡vj çfr ân; fcpkjh û
xq# çlkn dq¡vjfga lc Kkuk A çse [kkfu foKku fu/kkuk û
iqu% dìk ds fu/kku o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ije fgrdkjh Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k
iwoZd ljy opuksa ls cksys& gs esjs vkReh; tuks! eSa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izfr vius ân;
esa fopkj dg jgk gw¡] vki yksx Jo.k djsaA fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th ds dìk izlkn ls
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lHkh izdkj dk Kku gS rFkk os izse ds dks"k ,oa foKku ds fu/kku gSaA&&&
nks0& ee fg; tkuugkj lks] clr ân; fur eksj A
152 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj ân; gkSgw¡ clr] tkugq¡ Hkko vFkksj ûƒŠ…û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] esjs ân; dh lHkh ckrs tkuus okys o fuR; esjs ân; esa
fuokl djus okys gSaA iqu% eSa Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa fuokl djrk gw¡ vr% muds
egku Hkko dks Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡A&&&
çk.k çk.k bd ,du dsjs A cus jgS a fur nks Å us j s û
eksfg o'k fd;ks vkius çsek A ee cl jgr lksm dj usek û
&&&vr% ge nksuks ,d nwljs ds izk.kksa ds izk.k cus gq, fuR; gh ,d nwljs ds lehi cus
jgrs gSaA bUgksasus eq>s vius izse ds o'khHkwr dj fy;k gS rFkk ;ss Hkh izse&fu;e esa c¡/ks gq;s esjs o'khHkwr
jgrs gSaA&&&
çhfr vykSfdd ge nksm dsjh A dksm u tku fut fg; e¡g gsjh û
fruds gsrq vgS lc eksjk A ee fgr loZ'k fn;ks fd'kksjk û
&&&ge nksuksa dh izhfr vykSfdd (lalkj ls loZFkk foy{k.k) gS mls dksbZ ugha tku ldrk
fdUrq ge nksukss vius&vius ân; esa mldk vuqHko djrs jgrs gSaA esjk loZLo muds fy, gS rFkk
fefFkys'k fd'kksj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Hkh esjs fy, viuk loZLo lefiZr dj fn;k gSA&&&
tg¡ eSa rg¡ fru clSa dqekjk A tgk¡ dq¡vj rg¡ gefga fugkjk û
Hkw"k.k olu lq[kn ifj/kkuk A gkSa ifgjkSa lksb ifgfj lqtkuk û
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] ogha fuR; fuokl djrs gSa] tgk¡ eSa fuokl djrk gw¡ rFkk tgk¡
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th jgrs gSa] ogha eSa jgrk gw¡A vkHkw"k.k rFkk oL= vkfn lq[kizn
ifj/kku tks eSa /kkj.k djrk gw¡ ije lqtku dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh ogh /kkj.k djrs gSaA&&&
dq¡vjfga /kkjr eSa lq[k ikÅ¡ A Hkw"k.k clu ifgfj vfr pkÅ¡ û
ee Hkkstu bu Hkkstu gksbZ A gkSgq¡ v?kkr [kkr fru tksbZ û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vkHkw"k.k] oL= vkfn ifj/kku /kkj.k djus ls eSa lq[k izkIr
djrk gw¡ rFkk vR;Ur mRlkg iwoZd oL=kHkw"k.k èkkj.k djrk gw¡A esjk Hkkstu djuk budk Hkkstu
djuk gksrk gS vkSj buds Hkkstu djus ls eSa gh r`fIr dks izkIr gksrk gw¡A&&&
nks0& ns[kc lw¡?ko ij'k lq[k] lquc dgc tks eksj A
lks tkufga lc dq¡vj dj] la'k; djfga u Fkksj ûƒŠ†û
&&&tks Hkh esjh ns[kuk] lw¡?kuk] Li'kZ djuk] lquuk o dguk vkfn lq[kdj fdz;k;sa gSa mu
lHkh dks vki lHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k dh gh lef>;s] bl ckr esa fdafpr Hkh lUnsg ugha
ekfu;sxkA&&&
frug¡w ns[kc lw¡?kc ij'kk A dgc lquc eu vkuUn ljlk û
lc fof/k fxufg eksj vfHkjkek A lnk lq[kn nk;d foJkek û
fp=dwV dk.M 153
&&&iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k dh Hkh n'kZu] ?kzk.k] Li'kZ] dFku] Jo.k ,oa eu dk vkufUnr
gksuk vkfn fØ;k;sa gSa] lHkh izdkj ls os esjh gh gSa rFkk lnSo eq>s lq[k iznk;d o foJke&nkf;uh
gSaA&&&
ee cu xou xou bu dsjk A dhUgs rkil os"k tVsjk û
eksj jkt in budj jktk A dhfrZ foHkwfr fot; lq[klktk û
&&&esjk dfBu riLoh os"k /kkj.k dj ouxeu] budk gh ouxeu gS rFkk esjk jkT;&in]
dhfrZ] oSHko] fot; ,oa lq[k dh oLrq,¡ budh gh gSaA&&&
dq¡vj okl iqj eSa iqj jggw¡ A Hkksx le`f¼ lqvkuUn yggw¡ û
tks ;g djSa eksj lc dkek A ee djrc bu dsj yykek û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds uxj fuokl ls] eSa gh uxj esa fuokl djrk gw¡ rFkk Hkksx]
oSHko ,oa vkuUn izkIr djrk gw¡A ;s tks Hkh dk;Z djrs gSa os lHkh esjs gh dk;Z gSa rFkk esjs fd;s gq,
dk;Z buds gh fd;s gq, lqUnj dk;Z gSaA&&&
ee lq[k bPNk dq¡vjfga tkuh A dq¡vj lq[ksPNk eksjfga ekuh û
dg¡ ykSa dgkSa vkrek eksjh A tkufga vkRek budj lksjh û
&&&esjs lq[kksa dh bPNk dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh bPNk lef>;s rFkk dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds lq[k dh bPNk dks esjh gh bPNk lef>;sA eSa dgk¡ rd dgw¡] ;gk¡ rd fd& tks
esjh vkRek gS ogh budh vkRek gS] ,slk vki lHkh tku yhft;sA&&&
dq¡vj vkRek eksj lqgkbZ A nsr lcfga dg¡ vkt lqukbZ û
;nfi dgr xq#tu f<x yktk A rnfi dgsm¡ xqfu le; Lodktk û
&&&iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vkRek gh esjh lqUnj vkRek gSA ;g ckr eSa vkt lHkh
dks lquk dj dg jgk gw¡A ;|fi xq#tuksa ds lkeus ,slk dgus esa eq>s ladksp gksrk gS rFkkfi eSus
le; vkSj vius dk;Z dks le> dj gh ,slk dg fn;k gSA&&&
nks0& lR; lR; Hkk";ks ;gk¡] dj~;ks u usd nqjko A
lqur lqur dq¡vjfga yxh] vkRe lekf/k lqHkkoûƒŠ‡û
&&&eSaus ;gk¡ lHkh dqN lR;&lR; c[kku fd;k gS vkSj fdafpr Hkh fNiko ugha j[kkA izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls opuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lqUnj Hkko&iwoZd vkRe
lekf/k yx x;hA
fpr foyhu dj uj v# ukjh A lqus jke Hkk"k.k lq[k dkjh û
o"kZfga lqeu nso t; cksyh A çopu lqus lg"kZ vMksyh û
ml le; lHkh L=h&iq#"k vius fpÙk dks foyhu dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[kdj
O;k[;ku dks Jo.k fd;sA nsorkvksa us t;&?kks"k djrs gq, iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dh rFkk fLFkj&fpÙk gks g"kZ
iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo'ks"k opuksa dks JOk.k fd;kA
154 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj jke dh çhfr vikjh A fof/k gfj gj ufga rjfd fopkjh û
tkufga nksm dfg ldSa u lksÅ A eu vuqHkofga lnk jl eksÅ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds vlhe izse dk rdZ iwoZd fopkj Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th ,oa Jh 'kadj th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA mls rks os nksuksa (Jh jke th egkjkt
,oa Jh y{ehfufèk th) gh tkurs gS ijUrq mldk o.kZu os Hkh ugha dj ldrs] vius eu esa mldk
vuqHko dj lnSo jl eXu jgrs gSaA
jke dgk rc lquq efgikyk A dq¡vj n'kk ns[kfga ;fga dkyk û
eSa cfu dq¡vj dq¡vj ee :ik A jgaS lnk v}Sr vuwik û
Jh jke th egkjkt us iqu% dgk& gs Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt! lqfu;s] bl le; vki]
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fLFkfr dks nsf[k,A eSa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th cuk gqvk gw¡ rFkk dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th] esjk Lo:i /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] eq>esa vkSj buesa lnSo gh vuqies; v}Sr
(vfHkUurk) gSA&&&
bd lksa ,d foyx ufg gksgh A tkufga lR; rkr ft; tksgh û
eksfg yfx ;s fur thou /kkjs A gkSgq¡ bufga fgr nsg l¡Hkkjs û
&&&eSa vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,d nwljs ls dHkh Hkh vyx ugha gksrs] ;g lR; ckr
vki vius ân; esa fopkj dj ns[k yhft,A ;s rks esjs fy, gh fuR; viuk thou /kkj.k fd;s gq,
gSa rFkk eSa Hkh bUgh ds fy, vius 'kjhj dks l¡Hkkys gq, gw¡A&&&
nks0& eksj fojg ufg dq¡vj lg] eksfga nq[k bufga fo;ksx A
czã tho bo lgt gh] fur uo usgfga Hkksx ûƒŠˆû
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th esjs fo;ksx dks lgu djus esa loZFkk vleFkZ gSa rFkk budk
fojg eq>s Hkh nq[k igq¡pkrk jgrk gS] ge nksuksa czã ,oa tho ds leku lgt gh fuR; uohu izse dk
leqiHkksx djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
/kfu /kfu Jh fuf/k Hkjr lqçsek A 'kj.kkxfr yhUgs rft usek û
tkR;ksa ukfga cufga dk djÅ¡ A vleatl vk;lq vuqljÅ¡ û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh Hkjr th dk esjs izfr lqUnj izse /kU;kfr/kU; gS]
bUgksaus lHkh izdkj ds lkalkfjd fu;eksa dk mYya?ku dj esjh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dh gSA buds izse dks
ns[kdj eSa ou ugha izLFkku djrk] ijUrq D;k d:¡\ vleatl ;gh gS fd& eSa vius Jh eku~ firk
th dh vkKk dk ikyu dj jgk gw¡A&&&
nwts lqj eqfu 'kj.kfga vk;s A nhUgsm¡ vHk; ck¡g lfr Hkk;s û
rkrs lqj eqfu lsou /kekZ A çFke vgS ee xqfu lr dekZ û
&&&nwljh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd& nsork vkSj eqfu;ksa ds 'kj.k esa vkus ij eSus mUgsa fuf'pr
:i ls vHk; djus okyh Hkqtk iznku dj j[kh gS (j{kk djus dk opu ns fn;k gS) vr,o nsork
fp=dwV dk.M 155
vkSj eqfu;ksa dh lsok] lRdk;Z le> dj] djuk esjk izFke /keZ gSA&&&
;Fkk jlksbZ ?kj eg¡ gksbZ A ifr iRuh iq=u fgr lksbZ û
rkfg le; vH;kxr vk;s A Hkw[ks =kfg =kfg =kfg xksgjk;s û
&&&ftl izdkj ?kj esa ;fn ifr] iRuh vkSj iq=ksa ds fy, gh jlksbZ (Hkkstu) lqyHk gS rFkk
mlh le; Hkw[ks vfrfFk vk x;s vkSj j{kk djks] j{kk djks dg dj iqdkjus yxsA&&&
x`gifr lq[k lg vfrfFk [kokbZ A Hkw [ kks jgS Lo;a lq r tkbZ û
tks ufga ygS vfrfFk lrdkjk A /keZ tk; f'kj ikrd lkjk û
&&&rc x`g Lokeh dks pkfg;s fd& lq[kiwoZd vfrfFk dks Hkkstu djk ns rFkk L=h o iq=
lfgr Lo;a Hkh Hkw[kk jg tk;A ml le; ;fn vfrfFk mlds }kjk lRdkj ugha izkIr djrk rks x`g
Lokeh dk /keZ u"V gksrk gS rFkk f'kj esa lexz iki yx tkrk gSA&&&
nks0& y{ehfuf/k v# Hkjr frfe] tkufga n'kk uìky A
x`gfga Qsfj bu lcUg dg¡] lqj eqfu djkSa fugky ûƒŠ‰û
&&&gs Jh egkjkt! esjh fLFkfr dks rks vki Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs gh gSa] fd& dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ,oa Jh Hkjr th esjs Lotu rFkk nsork o eqfu vH;kxr (vfrfFk) gSaA vr% vius
LOktuksa dkss eSa ?kj Hkstdj o nsork vkSj eqfu;ksa dh lsok dj mukdks fugky (izlUu) djuk pkgrk
gw¡A&&&
vl dfg jke dq¡vj ru ij'ks A psr djkor fg; jl oj"ks û
tkfx dq¡vj çHkq ij'kfga ik;k A jgs yxk; fg;fga j?kqjk;k û
,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ fd;k rFkk
ân; esa jl o"kZ.k djrs gq, pSrU; djkus yxsA rc izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; Li'kZ dks
izkIrdj tud dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tkx`r gq, vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt uas mUgsa vius ân;
ls yxk fy;kA
yS fofoä dq¡vjfga j?kqykyk A cSBs bd vklu rsfga dkyk û
dgk jke lquq lqeq[k dqekjk A ns[ks dkg lekf/k e¡>kjk û
ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ,dkUr LFky esa ys tkdj j?kquUnu Jh jke th
egkjkt ,d vklu esa fojkt x;s rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls cksys& gs lq'kksHku]
eq[k&e.My&;qä dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ! viuh lekfèk ds chp vkius dkSu lk n`'; n'kZu
fd;k\
Hkke cpu lqfu cksys ';kyk A y[ks /kke lkds r ikyk û
ufga rg¡ ns'k dky fnu jkrh A lnk ,djl lq[k lc Hkk¡rh û
vius fiz; cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th
us dgk& gs ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt! lekf/k voLFkk esa eSaus fnO; lkdsr /kke ds n'kZu
156 Jh izes jkek;.k
fd;sA ogk¡ lkdsr /kke esa ns'k] le;] fnu o jkf= ugh gS rFkk lHkh izdkj ds lq[k ogk¡ lnSo ,d
leku cus jgrs gaSA
lw;Z pUæ ufga ikod rg¡ok A Lo;a çdk'k :i lr tg¡ok û
lr fpr vku¡ne; fur /kkek A ije ijkRij :i yykek û
ogk¡ izdk'k gsrq lw;Z] pUnz] vkSj vfXu Hkh ugha gS] og lkdsr /kke fuf'pr gh Lo;a ije
izdk'k Lo:i gSA ml fuR; lfPpnkuUne; /kke esa ije Js"BkfrJs"B lqUnj Lo:i okys&&&
vfer Hkksxoj fnO; vuwik A y[ks rg¡ lquq dkS'ky Hkwik û
l[kh l[kk 'kqfp nkl vuark A fogjfga nksm rgk¡ fl; dUrk û
fnO; dqat vxf.kr rg¡ ns[ks A yhyk jle; cgq iqfu is[ks û
&&&fnO; vkSj vuqies; lqUnj Hkksxksa dk] gs dkS'ky ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! eSaus n'kZu
fd;kA ogk¡ vuUr l[kh] l[kkvksa vkSj ifo= lsodksa lfgr ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrk jke th (vki)
Lo;a fogkj djrs gSaA ogk¡ eSaus vuUr fnO; dqatksa ds n'kZu fd;s iqu% mu daqtksa esa dbZ izdkj dh
jle;h yhykvksa dk Hkh n'kZu eq>s izkIr gqvkA
nks0& vkuUne; ;qx :i yf[k] vkuUn ygsm¡ vikj A
viusgq¡ dg¡ iqfu rg¡ y[ksm¡] ro l¡x fofo/k fogkj ûƒŠŠû
ogk¡ vki nksuks cgu&cguksbZ ds vkuUne; ;qxy Lo:i dk n'kZu dj eSaus vlhfer
vkuUn izkIr fd;kA iqu% vkids lkFk ogk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ls fogkj djrs gq, eSus] Lo;a dks Hkh ns[kkA
vku¡ne; nksm ykfM+yh ykyk A lc fof/k dhUgsm ekafs g fugkyk û
jke dgsm lquq dq¡vj fi;kjs A eksj dgk fut /kjgq f/k;kjs û
vkuUn Lo:i ykfM+yh&yky vki nksuksa us eq>s lHkh izdkj ls iw.kZdke dj fn;kA dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs fiz; dqekj
y{ehfuf/k th! vki esjs dgs gq, opuksa dks vius eu esa n`<+rk iwoZd èkkj.k dj yhft;sA
ee cu okl dsj oj yhyk A yhyk ek= lqugq lq[k 'khyk û
;Fkk Loiu ns[kfga uj ukjh A rSlsfga tkugq txr fØ;k jh û
&&&gs lq[k&'khy dqekj! esjk ouokl dk pfj= dsoy esjh yhyk ds fy, gh gSA ftl
izdkj lalkj esa L=h&iq#"k LoIu ns[krs gSa mlh izdkj gh vki] esjh lHkh lkalkfjd fØ;kvksa dks
lef>;sA&&&
eksjs lkFk jggq tks rkrk A yhyk ikB u yfyr y[kkrk û
yhyk 'kfä ikB tks nhUgk A rkfg djgq rqe fut f'kj yhUgk û
&&&gs rkr! ;fn vki esjs lkFk ou esa jgaxs s rks yhyk dk ikB lE;d izdkj ls ugha py ik;sxkA
D;ksfa d ^yhyk&'kfDr* us vkidks tks ikB fn;k gS] vki f'kjks/kk;Z dj mls gh fØ;kfUor dhft;sA&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 157
ee lg xou u ikB rqEgkjk A lR; lR; lr dFku gekjk û
vl dfg jke fd;ks ladYik A çxVh yhyk 'kfä vuYik û
&&&esjs lkFk ou esa pyuk vkidk ikB ugha gS ;g esjk f=okpk lR; dFku gSA ,slk dgdj
Jh jke th egkjkt us vius eu esa ladYi fd;k] ftlls og egku ^yhyk 'kfDr* izxV gks x;hA
nks0& varfj{k jktfr lqHkx] 'kfä vfpUR; vHksn A
lf[k vuUr lsor [kjha] 'kfäe;h cgq osn ûƒŠ‹û
vfpUruh; 'kfä o lkSUn;Z lEiUu] ijekRek ls loZFkk vfHkUu og ^yhyk 'kfä* varfj{k
esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh ftudh lsok] 'kfDr Lo:ik Kkue;h vuUr lf[k;k¡ [kM+h gqbZ dj jgh FkhaA
fof/k gfj gj cgq lsou djgha A tho vfer yhyk fof/k pjgha û
jkefga dken fxfjfga fogkjk A ns[ksm lg fl; y[ku dqekjk û
yhyk 'kfDr dh lsok Jh czãk th] Jh 'kadj th o Jh fo".kq th vkfn vuUr nsork dj
jgs Fks rFkk vusd tho mu yhyk 'kfä dh bPNk ds vuqlkj vius vkpj.k dj jgs FksA iqu% dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th lfgr Jh
dken fxfj (fp=dwV) esa fogkj djrs gq, n'kZu fd;kA
vkiqfga y[ksm tud iqj oklk A djr Hktu çHkq nj'ku vklk û
vkKk lcfga 'kh'k rsfga dsjh A ufga LorU= ikBd dksm gsjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us LOk;a dks Jh tud iqjh esa izHkq n'kZuksa dh vk'kk ls Hktu (ri)
djrs gq, ns[kk rFkk mUgksus n'kZu fd;k fd& lHkh tho ml ^yhyk 'kfDr* dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z fd;s
gq, gaS] dksbZ Hkh yhyk&ik= LorU= ugha nh[k jgkA
ns[kr gh iqfu n`'; foyk;k A tud dqv
¡ j eu foLe; vk;k û
cksys jke lqugq fufe okjs A yhyk 'kfä çHkko vikjs û
bl izdkj dk n`"; n'kZu djrs gh] og n`'; foyhu gks x;k vkSj tud dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th] eu esa vR;Ur fofLer gks x;sA mUgsa vk'p;Z&pfdr ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt
us dgk& gs fufe uUnu! lqfu;s] ^yhyk&'kfDr* vlhfer izHkko lEiUuk gSA
yhyk dk;Z foo'k rsfga dsjs A ufg LorU= dksm djSa fucsjs û
gegq¡ rqegq¡ rsfg o'k ru /kkjh A yhyk djSa ikB vuqgkjh û
lalkj ds lHkh tho/kkjh ml yhyk&'kfDr ds dk;ksaZ ds o'khHkwr gaS] dksbZ Hkh LorU= ugha gSA
yhyk&'kfä dh b;Ùkk dk dksbZ o.kZu ugha dj ldrkA ge vkSj rqe Hkh mlh yhyk&'kfDr ds
vk/khu gksdj 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gSa vkSj vius ikB ds vuq:i yhyk dj jgs gSaA
nks0& tks fç; ge rqe dg¡ dgfga] pygq gekjs lkFk A
yhyk 'käh foo'k dfj] x`g Hksth n`x ikFk ûƒ‹Œû
158 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs fiz; jktdqekj! ;fn ge vkidks vkKk Hkh iznku dj nsrs gSa fd& vki gekjs lkFk ou
esa pfy, rks Hkh ^yhyk&'kfDr* vkidks ykpkj dj vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls x`g Hkst nsxhA&&&
rkrs rqe ee [ksy lgk;k A gksgq rkr fefFkyk iqj tk;k û
pkSng o"kZ cgqr ufga gksbZ A flf¼ lfgr fcr;ks fnu lksbZ û
&&&blfy,] gs fefFkykiqjh esa mRiUu fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki esjh bl
yhyk esa lgk;rk dhft,] iqu% pkSng o"kZ dksbZ vf/kd ugha gksrs] mUgsa vki Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds
lfgr O;rhr dj yhft;sxkA&&&
vof'k fojg ee nq[kn vikjk A e/kqj Hkko jr rqefga nqykjk û
rnfi foo'k gksb lfgcks ijbZ A çÏfr vof/k yfx vyxfga djbZ û
&&&gs fiz; dq¡oj! esjs ek/kq;Z Hkko esa Hkkfor jgus ds dkj.k] vo'; gh esjk fo;ksx vkids
fy;s vifjes; nq[k&iznk;d gS ijUrq foo'krk gS fd& mls lguk gh iM+sxk] D;ksafd izd`fr gesa
oukof/k rd ds fy, vyx dj jgh gSA&&&
Hkfä eqfä lq[k lqtl dqekjk A ikb çse jl lgt mnkjk û
cus jggq lcfgu tx rkjs A ftfe 'kf'k fur pdksj eu gkjs û
&&&gs mnkj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki lgt gh HkfDr] eqfDr] lq[k] lqUnj dhfrZ izse
,oa jl (vkuUn) izkIr dj mlh izdkj lHkh ds vk¡[kksa ds rkjs cus jgas ftl izdkj pUnzek fuR;
gh pdksj dk eu gj.k fd;s jgrk gSA&&&
gks; yksd fç; fnfo xq.k /kkek A cus jggq ee çk.k yykek û
txrfga çse ikB fl[kokbZ A /kU; rqEgSa tUeh tks ekbZ û
&&&gs leLr fnO; xq.kksa ds /kke! vki lalkj ds fiz; gksdj esjs lqUnj izk.k Lo:i cus jgasA
vkius lEiw.kZ lalkj dks izse dh f'k{kk nh gS] vEck Jh lquSuk th /kU; gSa ftUgksaus vkidks tUe fn;k
gSA&&&
nks0& fcrS vof/k çFkefga fnufga] vbgkSa fut firq /kke A
vl fcpkfj xougq¡ iqjfga] eSa cu olgq¡ vjke ûƒ‹ƒû
&&&eSa viuh ou dh le; lhek O;rhr dj izFke fnu gh vius fir`&iqjh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
vk tkÅ¡xkA ,slk fopkj dj vki] viuh iqjh Jh fefFkyk dks pys tk;saA eSa ;gk¡ ou esa lq[k iwoZd
fuokl d:¡xkA
cksys dq¡vj u;u Hkfj uhjk A dks tkuS çHkko j?kq o hjk û
tl pkgkS rl ukp upkbZ A lq[k nq[k ijs tuu lq[knkbZ û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkj
dj cksys& gs j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt! vkids izHkko dks dkSu le> ldrk gSA vki tSlk
pkgrs gSa oSlk gh thoksa dks ukp&ukprs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ lHkh dks LobPNkuqlkj pykrs gSaA vki
fp=dwV dk.M 159
lq[k&nq[k ds ijs rFkk vius HkDrksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys gSaA&&&
yhyk jfld y[kgq fur yhyk A lnk ,d jl lq[ke; 'khyk û
fof/k gfj gjfga [ksy ds uk;d A rqefga cuk;kS gs j?kquk;d û
&&&vki rks yhyk jl ds jfld fuR; yhyk dk n'kZu djus okys] lnSo ,d&jl] lq[k
Lo:i ,oa 'khy vkfn xq.kksa ls la;qDr gSaA gs j?kqdqy ds uk;d Jh jke th egkjkt! vkius gh Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th ,oa Jh 'kadj th dks bl txYyhyk dk uk;d cuk;k gSA&&&
tho vfer tx [ksyu okjs A vuklä rqe y[kgq fi;kjs û
cjc'k dou rqEgkj lq[ksyk A ldS fcxkM+ cqf¼ fut esyk û
&&&gs fiz;oj! bl lalkj ds vlhfer] yhyk/kkjh thoksa dks vki vklfDr foghu gks ns[krs
jgrs gSaA vkidh yhyk dks gBkr~ viuh cqf¼ ds la;ksx ls dkSu fcxkM+ ldrk gSA&&&
rkrs vk;lq /kfj ro rkrk A tbgSa gegq¡ iqjfga jl jkrk û
lqfu lq[k ekfu jke fg; yk;s A ikfu idfj iqfu xq# f<x vk;s û
&&&vr,o vkidh vkKk Lohdkj dj ge Hkh vkids fojg&jl esa Mwcs gq, viuh Jh
fefFkykiqjh dks pys tk,¡xsA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds bl izdkj ds opuksa dks lqu] lq[k ekudj
Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k] iqu% os mudk gkFk idM+ vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B
th ds lehi vk x;sA
nks0& cSfB lqvklu ljl eu] dgsm jke lq[kdUn A
dqvjgq¡ tSgSa tud lg] esfV fn;ks nq[k }Un ûƒ‹„û
&&&lq[k LOk:i Jh jke th egkjkt jl ifjiw.kZ eu ls lqUnj vklu esa fojkt dj cksys&
gs Jh xq#nso! Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds lkFk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh Jh fefFkykiqjh tk;saxs]
eSaus muds nq[kksa o leLr nqfo/kkvksa dks feVk fn;k gSA
ekl ikjk;.k mUuhlok¡ foJke
lqfu xq# lcgha vk;lq nhUgk A pkfg; pyu eksj er yhUgk û
xq# vkKk fxfu nqgw¡ lektk A lkth lcS pyu dh lktk û
Jh jke th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us vkKk nh fd& esjs erkuqlkj
vc izLFkku dj nsuk pkfg;sA Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk le> dj nksuksa lekt ¼Jh fefFkykiqjh
o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh) ds uj&ukfj;ksa us izLFkku dh lEiw.kZ rS;kfj;k¡ iw.kZ dj yhA
Hkjr vkb çHkq ds ix ykxs A cksys opu vfrfga vuqjkxs û
fl[kofga ukFk eksfga tu tkuh A dsfga fof/k ifygkSa iztfga izekuh û
rnuUrj Jh Hkjr th us vkdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k vkSj
160 Jh izes jkek;.k
vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd cksys& gs ukFk! eq>s viuk lsod le> dj vki f'k{kk nsa fd& eSa fdl
izdkj ls vkidh iztk dk ikyu d:¡xkA
jktuhfr cgq foey fl[kkbZ A cksys cgqfj cpu foHkq lkbZ û
lnxq# lquì lqea= lqtkuk A 'kkfl ldS =Syksd egkuk û
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dks cgqr izdkj ls jktuhfr dh lqUnj f'k{kk
nh] iqu% ije oSHko'kkyh Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt cksys& gs lqtku Jh Hkjr th! ln~xq# nso Jh
cf'k"B th] ije Kkuoku Jh egkjkt fefFkys'k th vkSj Js"B lfpo Jh lqeU= th rks rhuksa yksdksa
dk egku 'kklu dj ldus esa leFkZ gSaA&&&
frUgds jgr 'kksp lc R;kxh A ikygq tk; vo/k vuqjkxh û
lqfu f'k[k vk;lq fut f'kj /kkjh A dhUg Hkjr lc pyu r;kjh û
&&&vr% muds gksrs gq,] vki lHkh izdkj dh fpUrkvksa dk R;kxdj] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
tkdj] iztk dk vuqjkx iwoZd ikyu dfj;sA rc Jh jke th egkjkt dh f'k{kk dks lqu o
f'kjks/kk;Z dj Jh Hkjr th us pyus dh lHkh rS;kfj;k¡ iw.kZ dj yhaA
nks0& fojg foo'k j?kqohj ds] Hkjr Hkjr n`x uhj A
ân; dld dfg tkr ufga] eu eg¡ gksr v/khj ûƒ‹…û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh jke th
egkjkt ds fo;ksx ds o'khHkwr gks] izse ewfrZ Jh Hkjr th ds us=ksa ls vFkkg vJq fu>Zfjr gks jgs Fks]
mudk ân; vo.kZuh; nq%[k ls ihfM+r Fkk rFkk os eu esa vR;Ur O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
jke pj.k fxfj n.M lekuk A dhUg ç.kke Hkjr fcuq ekuk û
idfj infga jksor fojgk;s A cy dfj Ïik flU/kq fg; yk;s û
Jh Hkjr th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa] Le`fr 'kwU; gks n.M ds leku fxjdj
iz.kke fd;k rFkk izHkq fojg esa O;kdqy gq, os Jh pj.kksa dks idM+ dj vR;Ur #nu djus yxsA
rc dìk ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa cyiwoZd mBkdj vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA
jkegq¡ Hkjr fojg jl ikxs A gk; Hkzkr dfg jksou ykxs û
fyifV jgs nksm ije fo;ksxh A nsf[k n'kk flldr lc yksxh û
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh Jh Hkjr th ds fojg&jl esa Mwcs gq, gk;] Hkb;k dgdj #nu
djus yxs vkSj nksuksa ije fo;ksxh ,d nwljs ls fyiV x;sA mudh voLFkk ns[kdj lHkh yksx
flldrs gq, #nu djus yxs FksA
jke Hkjr foNqM+u xfr ns[kh A nq[kh Hk;s tM+ vtM+ fo'ks"kh û
dfg u tk; lks n'kk nq[kkjh A yxh cufga tuq nqlg nokjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th dh fo;ksxkoLFkk dks ns[kdj tM+ vkSj pSrU; lHkh
fo'ks"k :i ls nq[kh gks x;s FksA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jhjke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
fp=dwV dk.M 161
gsa fd&Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th dh ml nq[kiw.kZ voLFkk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gS ogk¡ ,slh nq[ke;h voLFkk gks jgh Fkh tSls ou esa vlguh; nkokfXu yxh gqbZ gksA
bd ,du dg¡ ldSa u NksM+h A ân; yxs xq# yktfga rksM+h û
nsf[k n'kk rg¡ xq#oj vkbZ A leq>k;s cgq fof/k nksm HkkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th ,d nwljs dks NksM+ ugha ik jgs Fks rFkk Jh xq#nso th
ds ladksp dk Hkh ifjR;kx dj os ,d nwljs ds ân; ls yxs gq, FksA mudh ml voLFkk dks
ns[kdj] ogk¡ xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th vk x;s vkSj mUgksus nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks cgqr izdkj ls le>k;kA
nks0& vyx vyx dfj nqgqu dg¡] iksafN nqgqu n`x okfj A
Hkjrfga cksys pyu fgr] ân; cgr jl /kkfj ûƒ‹†û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us ân; ls izsejl dh /kkjk izokfgr djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt
o Jh Hkjr th dkss vyx dj nksuksa ds us=ksas ls izokfgr gks jgs vJqqvksa dk izksPN.k fd;k vkSj Jh
Hkjr th ls Jh v;ks/;k iqjh pyus ds fy, dgkA
jkefga ckj ckj f'kj ukbZ A ik; I;kj okRlY; v?kkbZ û
Hkjr /kjs f'kj çHkq in =kuk A vk;lq ikb pyu fpr Bkuk û
rRi'pkr~ Jh jke th egkjkt dks ckjEckj f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] muds okRlY; o izse dks
ikdj larq"V gks] Jh Hkjr th us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k iknqdkvksa dks f'kj esa /kkj.k
fd;k rFkk mudh vkKk izkIr dj vius fpRr esa pyus dk fu'p; fd;kA
[kufga feys fojg jl lkuh A dfg u tk; lks n'kk c[kkuh û
tkb cgqfj lhrk in ykxs A jksor Hkjr fojg jl ikxs û
Jh Hkjr th fojg jl esa lus gq, Jh y{e.k dqekj ls HksaV fd;s] ml le; dh mudh
voLFkk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA iqu% tkdj] Jh Hkjr th] Jh lhrk th ds pj.kksa esa fyiV
x;s vkSj fojg jl esa ixs gq, #nu djus yxsA
fl;gq¡ lty n`x dj f'kj ij'kh A nsr v'kh'k Ïik jl oj"kh û
fjiqgu çHkqfga n.Mor dhUgk A fg; yxk; j?kqoj jl Hkhuk û
vJq iziwfjr us=] Jh lhrk th us Hkh vius djkEcqtksa ls Jh Hkjr th ds f'kj dk Li'kZ dj]
dìk&jl of"kZ.kh vk'kh"k iznku dhA iqu% Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks
n.Mor fd;k rc Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;kA
dgsm tkfu eksfg Hkjrfga ls;c A ftfe vfopkjh fut ru çs;c û
;Fkk y[ku ee lsok djgha A ls;sgq rFkk Hkjr eu Hkjgha û
j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& Jh Hkjr th dks esjk gh Lo:i le>dj vki
mudh mlh izdkj lsok dhft;sxk ftl izdkj vKkuh (fopkjghu) tho izse iwoZd vius 'kjhj dh
162 Jh izes jkek;.k
lsok djrs gSaA iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th ftl izdkj esjh lsok djrs gSa vki mlh izdkj Jh Hkjr
th dh lsok dj muds eu dks izlUu jf[k;sxkA
nks0& lqugq 'k=qgu Hkjr rs] rqe ekafs g vf/kd fi;kj A
Hkjr lqlq[k tsfga rs ygSa] lgtfga çk.k gekj ûƒ‹‡û
gs Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th! vki eq>s Jh Hkjr th ls vf/kd fiz; gks D;kasfd Jh Hkjr th
ftlds }kjk lq[k izkIr djrs gSa og lgt gh esjk izk.k cu tkrk gSA
dfj ç.kke iqfu iqfu çHkq dkgha A x;s y[ku ig¡ ru lqf/k ukgha û
djr n.Mor y[ku mBk;s A ckj ckj fut ân; yxk;s û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ckj&ckj iz.kke dj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th] Jh y{e.k dqekj
th ds lehi x;s ml le; mUgs vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr ugh FkhA Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mUgsa
n.Mor djrs ns[k mBk fy;k vkSj ckj&ckj vius ân; ls yxkus yxsA
vJq iksafN cgq Hkk¡fr nqykjh A fonk fd;ks <kjr n`x okjh û
fjiqgu pys nqlg nq[k nkxs A vfr'k; cU/kq fojg fo"k ikxs û
iqu% Jh y{e.k dqekj th us muds vJqvkas dk izksPN.k dj cgqr izdkj ls nqykj fd;k rFkk
vJq cgkrs gq, mUgsa fonk fd;sA rc Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th Hkzkr`&fojg :ih egku fo"k esa Mwcs rFkk
vlguh; nq[k esa tyrs gq, py fn;sA
lhrfga dhUg ç.kke cgksjh A I;kj v'kh'k ygs ru Hkksjh û
lfgr y[ku j?kqoj iqfu tkbZ A xq# in dey ijs jl NkbZ û
iqu% Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th us Jh lhrk th dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk muds I;kj o vk'kh"k dks
izkIr dj mudh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;hA rnuUnrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds lehi tkdj fojg jl ls vksr&izksr gks Jh xq#pj.k deyksa esa fxj
iM+sA
yhUg mBk; nqgqu eqfu jk;k A ckj ckj fut mj yiVk;k û
eqfuoj ldy eqfuu ds lkFkk A j{kk ea = dhUg j?kq u kFkk û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th] nksuksa jkt dqekjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks
mBkdj ckj&ckj ân; ls fyiVkus yxsA iqu% eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds
eaxy gsrq lHkh eqfu;ksa ds lfgr j{kk ea= dk ikB fd;kA
lfgr y[ku fl; j?kqoj dsjk A eaxy Lro if<+ dj Qsjk û
ldy eqfuUg dg¡ 'kh'k uok;s A jke y[ku ekrk f<x vk;s û
Jh y{e.k dqekj o Jh lhrk tw ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dk ekaxfyd Lrou ikB
dj Jh xq#nso th us viuk ojn gLr muds f'kj esa fQjk;kA iqu% lHkh eqfu;ksa dks 'kh'k >qdk iz.kke
dj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th viuh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds lehi vk;sA
fp=dwV dk.M 163
djr ç.kke nsf[k nksm HkkbZ A tuuh yhUgha ân; yxkbZ û
cSBs xksn y[ku j?kqohjk A jksor fgpdr gksr v/khjk û
nksuksa Hkzkrkvksa dkss iz.kke djrs ns[k vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;kA
mudh lq[kn xksn esa cSBdj Jh y{e.k dqekj vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt fgpfd;k¡ ys&ysdj #nu
djrs gq, vR;Ur O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
ekrq n'kk fdfe oj.kS dksbZ A fojg O;fFkr cgq O;kdqy gksbZ û
'kh'k lw¡f?k eq[k iadt pweh A vkf'k"k nhUg çhfr jl >weh û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh voLFkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gSA fojg ihM+k ls nq[kh gqbZ
vR;Ur O;kdqy gks Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th dk f'kjks?kzk.k
dj eq[k dey dk pqEcu fd;k rFkk izse jl esa ljkcksj gks vk'khokZn iznku dhA
iqfu nksm cU/kq dsdbZ iknk A dhUg ç.kke Hkjs vgyknk û
cgq fof/k jke rkfg leq>kbZ A vkf'k"k ygs g"kZ fg; NkbZ û
tkb lqfe=fga cUnu dhUgk A y[ku ekrq fut xksfnfga yhUgk û
iqu% nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th vEck Jh dSdbZ th ds pj.kksa
esa vkg~ykn esa Hkj dj iz.kke fd;s] Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k;k rFkk mudk
vk'khokZn izkIr dj ân; esa g"kZ ifjiw.kZ gks x;sA iqu% nksuksa Hkkb;ksa usa tkdj Jh lqfe=k th ds pj.kksa
dh oUnuk dh rc Jh y{e.k dqekj dh vEck th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa cSBk fy;kA
nks0& çse :fi.kh ekrq fg;] çse ljksoj ck<+ A
u;u uhj ugokorh] ân; yxk;s xk<+ ûƒ‹ˆû
ml le; izse Lo:ik vEck Jh lqfe=k th ds ân; :ih ljksoj esa izse dh ck<+ vk x;h
rc os ân; esa xk<kfyaxu fd;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks vius izsekJqvksa
ls voxkgu djkus yxhaA
cgqfj v'kh'k nhUg cgq Hkk¡rh A y[kufga fl[k;ks lso lqgkrh û
jke y[ku lc ekru HksaVs A vkf'k"k ygs lus g les V s û
iqu% mUgksaus fofo/k izdkj ls vk'khokZn iznku fd;k rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqdwy
lsok djus dh f'k{kk Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks nhA rRi'pkr~ Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jh y{e.k
dqekj us lHkh ekrkvksa ls HksaV dj muds Lusg fefJr vk'khoZpu izkIr fd;sA
l[kh l[kk 'kqfp nklh nklk A Hks a V s lcfga jke nS vk'kk û
lfpou nwugq cU/kq lqcUns A çse ixs u;uu lq[k dUns û
vius ykSVus dh lqUnj vk'kk nsdj] Jh jke th egkjkt us vius l[kh] l[kk] nklh o nkl
vkfndksa ls HksaV dhA lq[kLo:i nksuksa Hkzkrkvksa Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th usas izse
esa ixdj lHkh efU=;ksa dh oUnuk dhA
164 Jh izes jkek;.k
dgsm jke ee firk lekuk A vki lcfga nk;d lq[k ukuk û
yfjdk Hkjr fojg nq[k nhus A jkt dkt dcgq¡d ufg dhus û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& vki lHkh esjs fy, Jh eku~ firk th ds leku rFkk fofHkUu
izdkj dk lq[k iznku djus okys gSaA Jh Hkjr th vHkh cPps gh gSa iqu% esjs fojg us mUgsa nq[kh dj
j[kk gS vkSj mUgksaus dHkh jkT; dk;Z Hkh ugha fd;k gSA&&&
lc l¡Hkkj dfj;ks iqj dsjk A jgS çtk lq[k luh ?kusjk û
;fg çdkj fefy vo/k lqokflu A feys tud dg¡ çse çdkf'ku û
dfj ç.kke iqfu fourh dhuk A jke y[ku nksm cU/kq çohuk û
&&&blfy, vki lHkh] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh ns[k&js[k djrs jfg;sxk ftlls iztk
vR;f/kd lq[k esa luh jgsA rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th Jh
v;ks/;k iqj okfl;ksa ls feydj] izse iwoZd Jh tud th egkjkt ls HksaV fd;sA ije izoh.k nksuksa
Hkzkrkvksa (Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th) uss mUgsa fou; iwoZd iz.kke fd;kA
lks0&tud jgs mj yk;] çse okfj <kjr n`xu A
nS v'kh"k jl Nk;] j{kk ea=u ikB dfj ûƒ‹‰û
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks ân; ls
yxkdj]us=ksas ls izsekJq cgkrs gq, vk'khokZn iznku fd;k vkSj izse jl eXu gks] j{kk ea= dk ikB
fd;kA
cgqfj lquSuk ds f<ax tkbZ A dhUg ç.kke y[ku j?kqjkbZ û
ekrq xksn yS ekspr okjh A fojg tfur nq[k Q¡lh vikjh û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us Jh lquSuk vEck th ds lehi tkdj
mUgsa iz.kke fd;k] Jh vEck th fo;ksx&tfur vikj nq[k esa Q¡lh gqbZ mUk nksuksa dks xksn esa ysdj
vJq cgkus yxhaA
eaxy Lro j{kk ikBh A nqf[kr ekrq lqyxr fg; HkkBh û
flf¼ dq¡vfj ig¡ xs nksm HkkbZ A flf¼ ijh pj.kuu yiVkbZ û
vEck Jh lquSuk th usa j{kk ea= ikB dj] nksuks jkt dqekjksa dk eaxykuq'kklu fd;kA ml
le; Jh vEck th dk ân; nq[k ds dkj.k HkV~Bh ds leku lqyx jgk FkkA iqu% nksuksa HkkbZ Jh jke
th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th Jh flf¼&dq¡vfj th ds lehi x;s] mUgsa ns[krs gh Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th muds pj.kksa esa fyiV x;haA
fojgkrqj dfg tk; u çsek A Hkwfy xbZ flxjh lqf/k usek û
jksor xbZ ân; vdqykbZ A çse n'kk oj.kh ufga tkbZ û
os fojg ls vkrqj gks x;h Fkha] muds izse dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ml le; Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr vkSj O;kogkfjd fu;eksa dks Hkh Hkwy x;ha FkhaA os #nu djrh
fp=dwV dk.M 165
gqbZ ân; esa O;kdqy gks jgh Fkha mudh izsekoLFkk vo.kZuh; FkhA
tk; lquSuk /khj c¡/kkofr A jke nsf[k fl¼h nq[k Nkofr û
jkegq¡ okfj foykspu <kjh A leq>k;s dfg cpu fcpkjh û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh voLFkk ns[k] muds lehi tkdj Jh lquSuk th us mUgsa /kS;Z
/kkj.k djk;k ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ckjEckj nq[k ls vkiwfjr
gks tkrh FkhaA Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh mudh voLFkk dks ns[kdj us=ksa ls vJq cgk jgs Fks] iqu%
mUgksus fopkj iwoZd opu dg dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks le>k;kA
nks0& ldy eSfFkyu jke fefy] dq¡vjfga HksaVs vk; A
çse n'kk rg¡ vViVh] ';ky Hkke dh Nk; ûƒ‹Šû
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh eSfFky&tuksa ls HksaV djus ds mijkUr vkdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV fd;sA ml le; nksuksa ';ky vkSj Hkke Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ân; esa vR;Ur gh nqxZe izsekoLFkk Nk;h gqbZ FkhA
çk.k l[ks vc tkgq vxkjk A yf[kgkSa vk; eq#fd eq[k I;kjk û
Jor u;u jl j?kqoj dggha A dqv
¡ j fojg ol ufg lqf/k yggha û
gs izk.k l[ks! vc vki vius Hkou dks izLFkku dhft;s] eSa vc ykSV dj gh vkids fiz; eq[k
pUnz dk n'kZu dj ldw¡xkA Jh jke th egkjkt us=ksa ls izsekJq cgkrs gq, ,slk dg jgs Fks rFkk
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg ds o'khHkwr gks viuh Le`fr ugha /kkj.k dj ik jgs FksA
çse foHkksj nsf[k j?kqjk;k A dfg e`nq cpu fofo/k leq>k;k û
ldy dq¡vj Hkzkru fefy jkek A çs e ixs fojgkrq j /kkek û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izse esa foHkksj gq, ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us dksey opuksa
ds fofu;ksx ls mUgs cgqr izdkj ls le>k;kA iqu% fojg ls O;kdqy Jh jke th egkjkt izse esa
Mwcdj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lHkh Hkzkrkvksa ls HksaV fd;sA
fl; xq# xq# ifrfufga f'kj ukbZ A çsekf'k"k yfg ldqfp lqHkkbZ û
tk; lklq in cUnu dhUgh A xksn fcBk; ekrq fg; yhUgh û
Jh lhrk th us xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th vkSj xq#iRuh Jh v#U/krh th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk
iz.kke fd;k rFkk izsek'kh"k izkIr dj lgt gh ladqfpr gks x;haA iqu% viuh lklw Jh dkSf'kY;k th
ds lehi tkdj mudh pj.k oUnuk dha rc Jh vEck th us mUgsa xksn esa fcBk dj vius ân;
ls yxk fy;kA
dc eq[k pUæ rqEgkjks yf[kgkSa A gk; rqefg fcu vc ru jf[kgkSa û
çse foHkksj jke egrkjh A vfr dkrj lqf/k nsg fclkjh û
eSa vc] dc vkidss pUnz eq[k dk n'kZu dj ldw¡xh\ ,slk dgrh gqbZ Jh jke th egkjkt
dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th izse foHkksj gks] vR;Ur nq[kh gks x;ha] rFkk viuh nsg& Le`fr Hkwy x;haA
166 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& yfg lqpsr iqfu /khj /kfj] vkf'k"k nhUg lqgkr A
xaxk lj;w /kkj ykSa] vpy gks; vfgokr ûƒ‹‹û
iqu% lpsr gks] /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh vEck th us lqUnj vk'khokZn fn;k fd& tc rd Jh xaxk
th vkSj Jh lj;w th dh /kkjk;sa gaS rc rd vkidk lqgkx (lq[k&lkSHkkX;) cuk jgsA
j{kk dhUg lf[ku lg ekbZ A fojg O;Fkk ufga dNq dfg tkbZ û
lc lklqu ix ekFk uokbZ A vkf'k"k I;kj ygh lq[knkbZ û
Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th us viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr viuh iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fy;s j{kk ea=
ikB fd;kA mudh ml le; dh fojgh ihM+k dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA iqu% Jh lhrk th us
viuh lHkh lklqvksa ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdkdj iz.kke fd;k rFkk lq[k iznk;d izsek'kh"k izkIr dhaA
Hkfxfu lf[kfu nkflfu fefy lhrk A Hkjh fojg Hky Hkko iquhrk û
feyh lquSufga fojg nq[kkjh A yhUg ekrq fut xksn fcBkjh û
fojg esa Hkjh gqbZ ije ifo=k Jh lhrk th us Hkko iwoZd viuh lHkh cguksa] lf[k;ksa ,oa
nkfl;ksa ls HksaV dhA vuUrj Jh lhrk th us viuh vEck fojg&dkrjk Jh lquSuk th ls HksaV dh
vkSj Jh lquSuk th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa fcBk fy;kA
ekrq iqf= nksÅ fojghuh A fyifV jgha fç; çse çohuh û
vkf'k"k nS j{kh if<+ ea=k A dNq u clk; ukfj ijrU=k û
fojg esa luh gqbZ fiz; izse if.Mrk os nksuksa (Jh ekrk lquSuk th ,oa iq=h Jh lhrk th) ,d
nwljs ls fyiV x;haA iqu% Jh vEck th us j{kk ea= i<+dj mUgsa vk'khokZn fn;k rFkk cksyha&gs iq=h!
lgt ijrU= ukjh lnSo gh foo'k gksrh gSA
HkkfHkfga tk; cgqfj yiVkuh A fl;k çhfr fdfe tk; c[kkuh û
flf¼ dqv ¡ fj fut fg; eg¡ yhUgh A fojg luh cksyfr nq[k dhUgh û
iqu% Jh lhrk th viuh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lehi tkdj muls fyiV x;haA
viuh HkkHkh th ds izfr Jh lhrk th dh izhfr dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th us mUgsa ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk fojg esa Mwch gqbZ os nq[kh gksdj cksyha&
nks0& fg; dBksj ee ykfM+yh] rqe cu eSa x`g Hkksx A
NksM+ vdsyh tk¡o vc] fof/k dj bgSa fu;ksx û„ŒŒû
gs ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw! esjk ân; vR;Ur dBksj gS D;ksafd vki ou esa fuokl djsaxh rFkk
eSa jkt&Hkou esa lq[kksa dk miHkksx d:¡xhA gk;] eSa vc vkidks ;gk¡ vdsyh NksM+ dj tk jgh gw¡]
fo/kkrk dk ;gh fo/kku gSaA
vl dfg fxjh Hkwfe lqdqekjh A çse fody ufga nsg l¡Hkkjh û
lklq lquuS k dfj mipkjk A flf¼fga cks/k djk; lEgkjk û
fp=dwV dk.M 167
,slk dgdj ije lqdqekjh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izse O;fFkr gks 'kjhj u l¡Hkky ikus ds
dkj.k Hkwfe esa fxj iM+ha] rc mudh lklw Jh lquSuk th us mipkj }kjk mUgs LoLFk fd;k rFkk
le>kdj lEgky fn;kA
fç; ifjokj çtk iqjoklh A lc dg¡ feyh fl;k fojgklh û
tudfga feyh vfrfga vdqykbZ A fojg foifr fg; jgh lekbZ û
fojg dh izfrewfrZ Jh lhrk th us vius fiz; ifjokj ,oa iztk&iqj&okfl;ksa lHkh ls HksaV dhA
iqu% Jh lhrk th us vR;Ur O;kdqy gksdj vius firk Jh tud th egkjkt ls HksaV dh] muds
ân; esa fo;ksx&tfur egku foifÙk lekbZ gqbZ FkhA
Hkwi fl;fga 'kqfp ân; yxk;s A u;u uhj f'kj lks vUgok;s û
fl;fga ljkfg cq>kb Hkqvkjk A vkf'k"k nhUgs çhfr ilkjk û
Jh tud th egkjkt us viuh iq=h ifo= Jh fl;k tw dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk
izsekJqvksa ls mudk f'kjksfHk"ksd djus yxs iqu% Jh fl;k tw dh iz'kalk djrs gq, mUgs le>k;k vkSj
izzse iwoZd vk'khokZn iznku fd;kA
feyh Hkzkr dg¡ iqfu fl; I;kjh A vJq cgr n`x fojg fopkjh û
fg; yxk; cgq #nr dqekjk A fojgkrqj ufga nsg l¡Hkkjk û
iqu% Jh fl;k th us vius HkS¸;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV dh] muds fojg nq[k dk fopkj
djrs gh Jh lhrk th ds us=ksas ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxs FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrk th
dks vius ân; ls yxkdj #nu djus yxs rFkk fojg ls O;kdqy gks viuh 'kjhj Le`fr u l¡Hkky
ldsA
nks0& Hkzkr rqEgkjks vfr fuBqj] NksM+r ou eg¡ rksfg A
dkg djkSa fof/k foo'k gkSa] nks"k u nhtS eksfg û„Œƒû
gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vkidk HkS¸;k vR;Ur gh funZ;h gS tks vkidks ou esa NksM+ dj tk jgk
gS ijUrq eSa D;k d:¡\ eSa Jh czãk th ds fo/kku ls ykpkj gw¡] vr,o vki eq>s nks"k er
nhft,xkA&&&
eksj fuBqjrk fut mj /kkjh A dcgq¡ u dkslso tud nqykjh û
Hkyks iksp gkSa tks dNq ykyh A HkS;k eku fdgso çfrikyh û
&&&gs Jh tud nqykjh tkudh tw! vki esjh fu"Bqjrk dks vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj] dHkh
Hkh eq>s er dksfl;sxkA oju~ gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! eSa vPNk ;k cqjk tks dqN Hkh gw¡] viuk HkS;k le>
dj esjk ikyu djrs jfg,xkA&&&
gs fof/k eksfga dr tx tuek;ks A tkS fl; jke dke ufga vk;ks û
vc u tkr tx cnu fn[kkbZ A thokS a fcu dS a d ;Z v?kkbZ û
&&&gs fo/kkrk! tc eSa Jh lhrkjke th ds dke ugh vk jgk rks vkius eq>s lalkj esa tUe
168 Jh izes jkek;.k
gh D;ksa fn;k FkkA eq>ls vc lalkj dks viuk eq[k ugha fn[kk;k tkrk D;ksafd eSa fcuk izHkq dSd;Z
ds larq"V gksdj th jgk gw¡A&&&
lh; Hkzkr àS x`g lq[k Hkksxh A lh; jke cu clfga dq;ksxh û
ykSVr eg¡ ufga NqVS 'kjhjk A egk v/ke ikfiu dj ohjk û
&&&;g dSlk v'kqHk le; vk;k gS fd& Jh lhrk th dk vxzt gksdj] eSa jkt egyksa esa
lq[kksa dk miHkksx d:¡xk rFkk esjs cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th nq[kh gks ou esa fuokl djsaxsA gk;!
;gk¡ ls ykSVrs le;] esjs izk.k D;ksa ugha fudy tkrs\ eSa vR;Ur gh uhp vkSj ikfi;ksa dk f'kjekSj
gw¡A&&&
vof'k NwfVgSa dcgq¡d çkuk A ;'k u fy;ks fcNqjr fl; tkuk û
vl dfg Hk;s foHkksj dqv
¡ j oj A eqjfN ijsm cgq fody Hkwfe ij û
lh; fody ijlfr fut gkFkk A mBgq Hkzkr ee eu ro lkFkk û
&&&esjs izk.k dHkh u dHkh rks vo'; gh bl 'kjhj dk ifjR;kx djsaxs gh ijUrq viuh izk.k
fiz;rjk vuqtk Jh lhrk th dk fo;ksx tkudj Hkh ;s nsg ls fudy dj ;'k D;ksa ugha izkIr dj
ysrsA ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th foày gks x;s vkSj vR;Ur O;kdqyrk ds dkj.k ewfNZr
gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rc O;kdqy gqbZ Jh lhrk th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vius djkEcqtksa
ls Li'kZ dj cksyha& gs Jh Hkb;k th! mfB;s] vki nq[kh u gksa] esjk eu rks lnSo gh vkids lkFk gSA
nks0& ;kKcYD; rg¡ vkbdS] dq¡vjfga psr djk; A
ikfu idfj iqfu yS pys] lhrfga /khj c¡/kk; û„Œ„û
mlh le; fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th ogk¡ igq¡pdj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
pSrU;rk /kkj.k djk;s] iqu% Jh lhrk th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k djk] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gkFk idM+
dj ogk¡ ls ys pysA
xq# cf'k"B v# tud Hkqvkjk A fp=dwV ds eqfuu mnkjk û
fgfy fefy dfj ç.kke lrHkk;s A dken fxfjfga Lo'kh'k uok;s û
iqu% j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh fp=dwV ds lHkh mnkj
eqfu;ksa ls feydj] ln~Hkko iwoZd iz.kke fd;k rRi'pkr~ Jh dken fxfj (fp=dwV th ) dks Hkh
viuk f'kj >qdkdj iz.kke fd;kA
pys vo/k fg; /kfj fl; jkek A fof/k xfr tkfu foo'k fojgkek û
rSlfga fefFkyk vo/k ds yksxk A dfj ç.kke fxfjojfga fo;ksxk AA
bl izdkj os vius ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dks /kkj.k dj muds fojg ds o'khHkwr gks] Jh
czãk th ds fo/kku dks tkudj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh py fn;sA mlh izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh tu izHkq fo;ksx&tfur nq[k ls nq[kh fxfjjkt Jh fp=dwV th dks iz.kke
fd;sA
fp=dwV dk.M 169
pys ldy j?kqoj fojghys A Hk;s f'kfFky lc ru eu <hys û
çHkq in ik¡ofj f'kjfga lksgkgha A lqfejr pys Hkjr iqj dkgha û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa O;fFkr] lekxr lEiw.kZ lekt Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dks
py fn;kA ml le; lHkh ds 'kjhj vkSj eu f'kfFky gks x;s FksA Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k
iknqdkvksa dks f'kj esa /kkj.k fd;ss] Jh Hkjr th Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lej.k djrs gq, Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dks izLFkku djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
lty u;u Fkj Fkj ru gksbZ A fojg O;Fkk dfg tk; u lksbZ û
rSlfga tud dq¡vj ex pygha A Meex iSj /kjr fcu cygha û
Jh Hkjr th ds us= vk¡lw Hkjs gq;s Fks rFkk mudk 'kjhj Fkj&Fkj dk¡i jgk Fkk] mudh ml
fojg O;Fkk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mlh izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh ekxZ
esa Mxexkrs gq, fcuk cy ds iSjksa dks j[krs gq, py jgs FksA
nks0& QQdr flldr tkr iFk] xq# idjs fru gkFk A
eugq Q.kh ef.k fcu fody] dgr lh; j?kqukFk û„Œ…û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th QQdrs ,oa fllfd;k¡ Hkjrs gq, ekxZ esa Jh lhrkjke dgrs gq,
pys tk jgs Fks] Jh xq#nso th mudk gkFk idM+s gq, Fks rFkk os ef.k ds fcuk ukx ds leku O;kdqy
gks jgs FksA
jke y[ku nwugq fojghus A pys tkr igq¡pkou Hkhus û
ckj ckj xq# nsfga funs'kk A tkgq cgqfj tfu lggq dys'kk û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj nksuksa&HkkbZ vius fiz;tuksa ds fojg esa nq[kh gq,
mUgsa igq¡pkus ds gsrq py jgs FksA Jh xq#nso th mUgsa ckj ckj vkKk nsrs gSa fd& vki nksuks vc ykSV
tk;sa] T;knk d"V er lfg;sA
çse foo'k cgqjfga ufga jkek A ikj Hk;s eUnkfdfu ';kek û
ojo'k jkefga xq#tu Qsjs A fojg O;Fkk rg¡ vfr'k; ?ksjs û
ijUrq izse ds o'kh gks Jh jke th egkjkt okil ugha gks jgs Fkss] bl izdkj ';ke lqUnj Jh
jke th egkjkt lHkh dks igq¡pkrs gq, Jh eUnkfduh th ds bl ikj vk x;s rc lHkh xq#tuksa us
Jh jke th egkjkt dks gBiwoZd ykSVk fn;k ml le; ogk¡ lHkh dks vR;f/kd fojg osnuk us
vkRelkr dj fy;k FkkA
tkfu fody lc dg¡ j?kqjkbZ A lcfga feys {k.k eg¡ mj ykbZ û
vfer :i àS tku u dksÅ A x;s fojg jl yksx leksÅ û
ml le; lHkh tuksa dks vius fo;ksx esa O;kdqy le>] Jh jke th egkjkt us vlhfer
:i /kkj.k dj ,d gh {k.k esa lHkh dks ân; ls yxkdj HksaV dhA muds bl jgL; dks dksbZ Hkh
ugha tku ldk vkSj lHkh yksx fojg jl esa lekfo"V gks x;sA
170 Jh izes jkek;.k
tM+ psru tx fojg lek;ks A phrdkj jo foNqjr Nk;ks û
nsf[k nso Hks çse foHkksjk A oj"kfga lqeu djr t; 'kksjk û
jke y[ku fQfj lfjrk ikjk A [kM+s Å¡p Fky lqHkx djkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ls vyx (fo;ksx) gksrs le; lalkj ds lHkh tM+ psrukRed tho fojg
esa lek x;s Fks] rFkk d#.k dzUnu dk egku 'kksj ogk¡ O;kIr gks x;k FkkA nsox.k ml fojgkoLFkk
dks ns[kdj izse foHkksj gks x;s rFkk iq"i oj"kkrs gq, t; ukn djus yxs FksA iqu% nksuks jkt dqekj
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th ykSV iM+s vkSj Jh eUnkfduh th ds nwljs fdukjs ij
Å¡ps LFkku esa [kM+s gks x;sA
nks0&fuj[kfga yksxUg tkr iFk] çse foo'k j?kqohj A
dgr y[ku lu vkg Hkfj] /kU; Hkjr efr /khj û„Œ†û
vius Lotuksa ds izsek/khu gks Jh jke th egkjkt ekxZ esa mUgsas izLFkku djrs gq, ns[k jgs Fks
rFkk Jh y{e.k dqekj ls mlk¡ls Hkjdj dg jgs Fks fd& ije cqf¼eku dqekj Jh Hkjr th /kU;
gSaA
tc ykSa jgh lekt fn[kkrh A rkS ykSa [kM+s jgs jl ekrh û
cgqfj x;s vkJe j?kqohjk A çse fody cgq gksr v/khjk û
tc rd v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku djrk gqvk lekt fn[kkbZ nsrk jgk rc rd Jh jke th
egkjkt muds izse esa Mwcs gq, [kM+s jgs] iqu% os vius vkJe vk x;s rFkk izse fodyrk ds dkj.k
vR;Ur v/khj gks x;ssA
gk; Hkjr gk dq¡vj gekjs A dgr jke ekspr n`x /kkjs û
vdy vuhg ,djl jkek A lr fpr vku¡n Kku Lo/kkek û
vius vkJe esa Jh jke th egkjkt] gk Jh Hkjr th!] gk dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! dgrs
gq, us=ksa ls vJq foekspu dj jgs FksA tks Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a iw.kZ ] fu"dke] ,djl jgus
okys] lfPpnkuUne;] ije foosdoku rFkk ije in Lo:i gSaA&&&
Hkä çhfr okRlY; fn[kkbZ A /kU; jke fut tu lq[knkbZ û
fl; lkSfe= #nr vdqykbZ A ru vuq:i jgS ftfe Nk¡bZ û
&&&ogh Jh jke th egkjkt vius HkDrksa ij izse okRlY; fn[kk jgs gSaA LOktu lq[k iznkrk
Jh jke th egkjkt èkU; gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt dks v/khj gq, ns[kdj] lqfe=k dqekj Jh y{e.k
th ,oa tud ufUnuh Jh lhrk th mlh izdkj O;kdqy gks jgs Fks ftl izdkj ijNk;ha nsg dk
vuqlj.k djrh gSA
rg¡ yf[k jkefga fody vrhok A Hk;s fody cu fxfj tM+ thok û
eqfu lc leq>k;s cgq Hkk¡rh A /kjs jke /khjt lq[k 'kkUrh û
ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dks vR;Ur O;kdqy ns[kdj] ou o ioZr ds lHkh tM+ tho Hkh
fp=dwV dk.M 171
O;kdqy gks x;s FksA vuUrj lHkh eqfu;ksa us tc Jh jke th egkjkt dks fofo/k izdkj ls le>k;k
rc os /khjt /kkj.k fd;s rFkk lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr izkIr fd;sA
nks0& eqfuxu jkefga iw¡fN iqfu] vf= vkfn ri 'kkfy A
xous vkJe fut futfga] lh; jke #[k ikfy û„Œ‡û
iqu% egk riLoh Jh vf= th vkfn eqfux.k Jh jke th egkjkt ls vkKk izkIrdj rFkk Jh
lhrkjke th dh #fp dk ikyu djus gsrq vius&vius vkJeksa dks izfLFkr gks x;sA
Na0& fl; jke jktr y[ku ;qr] dken fxfjfga jl Nk; ds A
fur eksne; yhyk yfyr] dfj fç; fl;k lg Hkk; ds û
lq[k ygfga lhrk v# y[ku] fur fur djr lksb jke gSa A
lq[k pkg rSlfga mj olr] fgr jke ds nksm /kke gSa û
bl izdkj Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr Jh lhrkjke th] jl eXu gq,] dken fxfj esa fuokl
dj jgs Fks rFkk viuh fiz; fiz;rek Jh fl;k tw vkSj HkS;k Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lkFk fuR; vkuUn
Lo:i lqUnj yhyk dj jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; izfr ogh dk;Z djrs Fks ftlls mudh
izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th vkSj vuqt dqekj Jh y{e.k th lq[k laizkIr djsas rFkk mlh izdkj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds gsrq] lq[ksPNk] mu nksuksa Jh lhrk th ,oa Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds ân; Hkou
esa fuR; fuokl djrh FkhA
dgq¡ vk; eqfuxu n'kZ dfj] fut fut fg;s vku¡n Hkjfga A
fur gksr osn iqjk.k rg¡] lqfB 'kqfp f=iFk pjpk djfga û
fl; jke fogjr eksn Hkfj] lfjrk iqfyu vfr gh ylSa A
ftfe {khj lkxj 'ks"k 'ks"kh] Jh lfgr gj"k.k olSa û
dHkh eqfux.k Jhjke th egkjkt ds lehi vkdj] muds n'kZu dj ân; esa vkuUn izkIr
djrs FksA ogk¡ fp=dwV dh Jh jke i.kZ'kkyk esa fuR; gh osnksa vkSj iqjk.kksa dk ikB gksrk Fkk rFkk
ijLIkj eqfux.k f=iFk (deZ] Kku vkSj mikluk) dh lqUnj ifo= pjpk djrs jgrs FksA gekjs
vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh eankfduh unh ds rV ij
fogkj djrs gq, Jh lhrkjke th mlh izdkj vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftl izdkj {khj&lkxj
esa loZ'ks"kh Jh fo".kq Hkxoku viuh fiz;k Jh y{eh th ds lkFk 'ks"k&'kS¸;k ij g"kZ iwoZd fuokl dj
jgs gksaA
nks0& lq[k foykl dken fxjh] ikou Fky vuq#i A
lr fpn vku¡n /kke çHkq] foylSa vey vuwi û„Œˆû
bl izdkj lq[kiwoZd fogkj djus ds loZFkk vuqdwy Jh dkenfxfj fp=dwV dh ikou
LFkyh esa lfPpnkuUne; izHkq Jh lhrkjke th fufoZdkj o vuqies; fogkj dj jgs FkssA
172 Jh izes jkek;.k
tl jg fl;k lfgr Hkxokuk A fp=dwV frfe dhUg c[kkuk û
vkfxy pfjr dggq¡ guqekuk A Hkjr dqv
¡ j ftfe dhUg i;kuk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa Jh lhrk th ds
lfgr Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt ftl izdkj fuokl dj jgs Fks] og pfj= eSaus c[kku dj fn;kA
vc eS a vkxs dk pfj= o.kZ u dj jgk gw ¡ ftl iz d kj] Jh Hkjr th vkS j dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us Jh fp=dwV fxfj ls izLFkku fd;k Fkk A
fefFkyk vo/k lekt nq[kkjh A fonk gks; ru lqf/kfga fclkjh û
Mxex iSj /kjr ex ekgha A ns[kfga eq#fd eq#fd çHkq dkgha û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg esa nq[kh] lexz Jh fefFkyk ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lekt
muls vyx gksdj] vius 'kjhj Le`fr dks Hkwy x;k FkkA os lHkh ekxZ esa Mxexkrs iSj j[k jgs Fks
rFkk ihNs eqM+&eqM+dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k ysrs FksA
v<+qfd v<+qfd <kjr n`x vk¡lw A ns[kfga çHkqfga [kM+s lfj iklw û
dNqd nwfj xous lc yksxw A jke nj'k nqfj x;ks lq;ksxw û
lHkh Bgj&Bgj dj us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, Jh eUnkfduh th ds lehi [kM+s gq, izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dks ns[krs tkrs FksA bl izdkj os lHkh dqN nwj pys x;s tgk¡ ls Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu dk lq;ksx Hkh nwj gks x;kA
dken fxfjfga foyksdu ykxs A ik;u pyr çse jl ikxs û
fQfj fQfj fxfj dg¡ ysfga foyksdh A djSa ç.kke lekt l'kksdh û
dNqd nwfj pfy fxfjoj n'kkZ A Hk;ks fujks/k egk nq[k d"kkZ û
rc os lHkh dken fxfj Jh fp=dwV ioZr dks ns[krs gq,] izse&jl esa Mwcs] iSny gh pys tk
jgs FksA os lHkh ihNs eqM&eqM+dj fxfj Js"B Jh fp=dwV th dks ns[krs rFkk nq[k esa Mwcs gq, llekt
iz.kke dj ysrs FksA dqN nwj pyus ij fxfj&Js"B Jh fp=dwV th ds n'kZu esa Hkh egku nq[knk;h
vojks/k gks x;kA
nks0& dfj ç.kke fxjojfga lc] fouor nksm dj tksj A
lq[kh jgaSa fl; jke fur] lfgr y[ku lc BkSj û„Œ‰û
rc lEiw.kZ fefFkyk o vo/k lekt us Jh fp=dwV fxfj dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk gkFk tksM+ dj
izkFkZuk dh fd& Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lfgr Jh lhrkjke th fuR; gh loZ= lq[kh jgsaA&&&
vof/k fcrk; vo/k jt/kkuh A jktk jke lh; iVjkuh û
gksfga euksjFk fgjn; dsjk A vo/k jgs vkuUn cls j k û
&&&gekjs ân; dk ;gh egku euksjFk gS fd& ou dh vof/k O;rhr dj] viuh jkt/kkuh
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa Jh jke th egkjkt jktk vkSj Jh lhrk th mudh iVjkuh (egkjkuh) gkas rFkk
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa iqu% vkuUn dk fuokl gks tk;A
fp=dwV dk.M 173
;fg çdkj lc Hkfj Hkfj vk¡lw A lh; jke dfg ysr mlk¡lw û
pys /kfud bo /kufga x¡okbZ A 'kksd lusg foifÙk lekbZ û
bl izdkj os lHkh us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj Jh lhrkjke dgrs gq,] mlk¡ls Hkjdj] 'kksd izse vkSj
foifRr esa ljkcksj gq,] ,sls pys tk jgs Fks tSls viuh lEiw.kZ lEifr x¡okdj dksbZ /kuoku nq[kh
o foifRr esa Mwck gqvk pyrk gSA
xq# cf'k"B tudfga yf[k cksys A ru Je gj.k opu jl ?kksys û
nqgq¡ lekt ru Ï'kh eyhuh A jke fojg nq[ke; vfr nhuh û
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us Jh tud th egkjkt dh vksj ns[kdj] Je fuokjd o jlflä
opuksa ls dgk& gs Jh fefFkys'k th! lqfu;s] nksuksa iqfj;ksa ds lekt ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k {kh.k&dk;]
Jh ghu vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds nq[ke; fo;ksx ds dkj.k vR;Ur nhurk ;qä gSaA&&&
ik;u pyu ;ksx ufga dksbZ A okgu pf<+ pf<+ py lc dksbZ û
lqfu eqfu cpu tud f'kj /kkjh A Hkjrfga nhu lq>ko g¡dkjh û
&&&bl izdkj dksbZ Hkh iSny pyus ds ;ksX; ugha gSa vr% lHkh yksx okguksa esa lokj gksdj
pyasA eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th ds opuks dks lqu ,oa f'kjks/kk;Z dj Jh tud th egkjkt uss Jh Hkjr
th dks cqykdj Jh xq#nso th ds bl izLrko dks izxV fd;kA
nks0& okgu pf<+ pf<+ lc pys] vk;lq /kfj eqfu jkt A
lh; jke lkspr lcfga] fefFkyk vo/k lekt û„ŒŠû
rnuUrj eqfu Js"B Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj nksuksa iqfj;ksa (Jh v;ks/;kiqjh o
Jh fefFkyk) dk lekt Jh lhrkjke th dk fpUru djrk gqvk okguksa esa p<+ dj izLFkku djus
yxkA
dgr ijLij lc uj ukjh A y[ku lh; j?kqoj lq[k lkjh û
dfj dfj lqjfr lcfga dh vktw A gksbgSa 'kksd fody jl jktw û
os lHkh L=h&iq#"k ijLij esa dg jgs Fks fd& Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh lhrk th vkSj lq[kksa
ds lkj Jh jke th egkjkt vkt ge lHkh dk Lej.k dj 'kksdkdqy o fojg jl eXu gksaxsA
/keZ /kqjhu /keZozr /kkjh A ekrq firk xq# vkKkdkjh û
Nk;s cufga çlék egkuk A 'kj.kkxr ikyd Hkxokuk û
/keZ ds vkJ;] /keZ ozr esa vk:<+] vius ekrk&firk o Jh xq#nso th ds vkKk&ikyd]
'kj.kkxr thoksa ds izfrikyu esa fuR; fujr Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt bl le; vR;Ur
izlUurk iwoZd ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA
y{ehfuf/k v# Hkjr lyksus A ihor pys fojg jl nksus û
lhrk jke y[ku ;'k Hkkok A dgr ijLij e/kq jl Nkok û
174 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj ije lq'kksHku dqekj Jh Hkjr th Jh jke th egkjkt ds
fojg&jl dks ân; nzks.kksa esa Hkj dj iku djrs gq, pys tk jgs FksA os Jh lhrkjke th dh v{kq..k
dhfrZ o Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds ifo= Hkkoksa dk ijLij dFku&Jo.k djrs gq, ân; esa e/kqj
vkuUn (jl) ls vksrizksr gks tkrs FksA
nhu cU/kqrk çHkq dh oj.kh A lfgr nhurk vkiu dj.kh û
lqur lqukor nksm çHkq çseh A Hkwfy viuikS flxjks useh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds nhu cU/kqRo vkSj nSU;rk iwoZd vius d`R;ksa dk o.kZu dj
ijLij lqurs vkSj lqukrs gq, os nksuksa izHkq izseh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk Jh Hkjr th vius
vfLrRo vkSj lexz fu;eksa dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs FksA
nks0& rSlfga eqfuxu tud uì] çHkq pjpk eu yk; A
dgr tkfga ex ekfga lc] 'khry lq[kn lqgk; û„Œ‹û
mlh izdkj eqfux.k vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt vkfn lHkh tu ekxZ esa] izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds 'khry] lq[kn o lqUnj pfj=ksa dks eu yxkdj dgrs gq, py jgs FksA
jke ekrq v# dq¡vj lqekrk A dgr LoHkko jke lq[k nkrk û
fl; ozr y[ku lq[kn lsodkbZ A dgr lqur dfj cgq foyikbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vEck Jh
lquSuk th ijLij esa] Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k iznk;d LoHkko] Jh lhrk th ds ikfrozr vkSj
Jh y{e.k dqekj dh lq[kizn lsok dk dFku ,oa Jo.k djrh gqbZ vfr'k; foyki dj jgh FkhaA
;fg fof/k fojg lus lc dksÅ A olr tgk¡ rg¡ çHkq Fky tksÅ û
igq¡ps tk; vo/k lc yksxw A x;s lgfe lqf/k ân; fo;ksxw û
bl izdkj Jh jke&fojg esa Mwcs gq, lHkh tu ekxZ esa tgk¡&rgk¡ izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fuokl fd;ss gq, LFkyksa esa #drs vkSj mUgsa ns[krs gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh igq¡p x;sA ijUrq ogk¡ igq¡p
pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh Le`fr vkSj ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th ds fo;ksx ds dkj.k lHkh
tu lge (LrfEHkr gks) x;sA
uhj ogr n`x fd;s ços'kk A tud fd;s lqf/k vo/k ujs'kk û
çse foHkksj eqjfN xs jkÅ A Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k Kku u dkÅ û
Jh tud th egkjkt vo/k ujs'k pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th dh Le`fr dj us=ksas ls vJq cgkrs
gq, iqjh esa izos'k fd;sA ml le; Jh tud th egkjkt izse foHkksj gks lHkh izdkj dh Le`fr Hkwy
x;s Fks mUgsa dqN Hkh Kku ugha FkkA
dfjgSa dou eksj lrdkjk A dfg dfg foyir tud Hkqvkjk û
gk; l[ks eksfg NksfM+ fl/kk;m A ns[ku vo/k rqEgfg fcu vk;m¡ û
vc esjk ;gk¡ dkSu lRdkj djsxk ,slk dgdj] Jh tud th egkjkt foyki djus yxs]
fp=dwV dk.M 175
gk; l[ks! vki eq>s NksM+dj vdsys gh ije /kke pys x;s] eSa vc vki ls jfgr Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
dks ns[kus vk;k gw¡A
nks0& vfr dBksj fg; eksj lr] nsf[k vo/k fcu Hkwi A
/khj /kjs thor jgkSa] yáks u çse Lo:i û„ƒŒû
esjk ân; fuf'pr gh vR;Ur dBksj gS D;ksafd Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks pdzorhZ th egkjkt ds
fcuk ns[kdj Hkh eSa /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s gq, thfor gw¡A gk;] eSa nsg R;kx dj izse ds Lo:i dks ugha
izkIr dj ldkA
eqfu cf'k"B tudfga leq>kbZ A yhUgs vius lkFk fyokbZ û
dq¡vjgq n'kk tk; ufga oj.kh A Hkwi I;kj lqf/k ru eu gj.kh û
eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us Jh tud th egkjkt dks le>k dj vius lkFk ys fy;kA Jh
y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th dh] ml le; dh
voLFkk dk eq>ls o.kZu ugha fd;k tk jgk] pØorhZ egkjkt Jh n'kjFk th ds izse dh Le`fr us
muds 'kjhj vkSj eu nksuks dk vigj.k dj fy;k FkkA
foyfi onr ufg nsg l¡Hkkjk A vfer vHkkxh viqfga fopkjk û
vkt eksj dfjgfga dks I;kjk A gksor dfj dfj lqjfr nq[kkjk û
os vius vkidks vfr'k; HkkX;ghu fopkj dj] foyki djrs gq, 'kjhj ugha l¡Hkky ik jgs
FksA vkt esjk I;kj dkSu djsxk\ ,slk dg dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th pdzorhZ th egkjkt dk
Lej.k dj nq[kh gks jgs FksA
dkSf'kY;k rsfga cgq leq>kbZ A xbZ vkius lnu fyokbZ û
fut fut x`g xous lc yksxw A ldy vo/k oklh vfr 'kksxw û
ml le; egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k;k vkSj vius egy esa
ys x;haA Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuoklh lHkh tu vR;Ur nq[k&iw.kZ ân; ls vius&vius Hkouksa dks izfLFkr
gks x;sA
xs cf'k"B eqfu oju fyokbZ A vius vkJe 'kkfUr lekbZ û
tudgq¡ fut lekt ds lkFkk A dgr lqur n'kjFk xq.k xkFkk û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt lHkh eqfu;ksa dks fyokdj 'kkfUriwoZd vius vkJe
pys x;sA Jh tud th egkjkt Hkh vius lekt lfgr pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th ds xq.k&x.kksa dk
dFku ,oa Jo.k djrs gq,&&&
nks0& çFke tgk¡ mrjr jgs] tudiqjh tsfga uke A
mrjs lcfgu lkFk yS] fd;ks rgk¡ foJke û„ƒƒû
&&&tgk¡] iwoZ esa Bgjrs Fks o ftldk uke Jh tudiqjh Fkk lHkh lekt dks lkFk ysdj
ogk¡ pys x;s rFkk ogk¡ foJke fd;sA
176 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkjr lgkuqt fojg lek;s A fut fut lnu cls jl Nk;s û
frljs fnol Hkjr cqyok;s A xq # les r iq j oklh vk;s û
Jh Hkjr th vius vuqt Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th lfgr] izHkq&fojg esa lek;s gq, vius vius
egy esa 'kkfUriwoZd fuokl fd;sA iqu% rhljs fnu Jh Hkjr th us lHkh dks cqyok;k rc ije foosdh
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th lfgr lHkh iqjoklh ogk¡ vk;sA
ea=h ekrq egktu lk/kw A foç lqân lc çtk vxk/kw û
tud dq¡vj lg fefFkyk oklh A cS B s j?kq o j çs e çdk'kh û
bl izdkj lHkh ea=hx.k] ekrk;sa] O;kikjh] lar] czkã.k] fe=] lEiw.kZ vlhe iztk&lewg
vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt ,oa Jh dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th ds lfgr lexz Jh fefFkykiqj oklh Jh
jke th egkjkt ds izsekyksd ls vyad`r gq;s vkdj] ogk¡ cSB x;sA
lnxq# lfpo Hkjr fç; Hkk"kh A lek/kku dfj lcfga Lojk[kh û
ân; çse cy Hkjr lqtkuk A [khapsm lc dj fpÙk egkuk û
ln~xq# nso Jh cf'k"B th] lfpo lqeUr th ,oa Jh Hkjr th us fiz; opuks dk fofu;ksx
dj lHkh dks lEeku iwoZd vk'oLr fd;kA ije foK ,oa Js"B Jh Hkjr th ml le; vius ân;
ds izse izHkko ds dkj.k lHkh ds fpÙk dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj jgs FksA
Hkjrfga nsf[k lcfga lq[k gksbZ A ;Fkk jke nj'ku eqn eksbZ û
lcds ân; fo'kn fo'oklk A Hkjr jkt vkuUn fodklk û
izse foxzg Jh Hkjr th dks ns[kdj lHkh tuksa dks mlh izdkj lq[k gks jgk Fkk ftl izdkj
vkuUniwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu djus ls gksrk FkkA lHkh ds ân; esa ;g egku fo'okl
gks jgk Fkk fd& Jh Hkjr th ds jkT; esa vo'; gh vkuUn dk fodkl gksxkA
lq[k le`f¼ fur uwru ck<+h A ijtk luh jgh lq[k xk<+h û
osn /keZe; çtk Lo:ik A jgh vof'k tl n'kjFk Hkwik û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fuR;&izfr uohu lq[k&le`f¼ c`f¼axr gksrh jgsxh rFkk iztk vR;f/kd
vkuUn esa luh jgsxhA osn&/keZ ds vuqlkj iztk dk Lo:i vo'; gh mlh izdkj gksxk tSlk Jh
pdzorhZ th egkjkt ds le; FkkA
nks0& jke çs e jr ukfj uj] pkS n g o"kZ fork; A
vo/k flagklu jke yf[k] jfggSa vkuUn Nk; û„ƒ„û
bl izdkj Jh jke izse esa vuqjDr lHkh L=h&iq#"k pkSng o"kZ O;rhr dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
ds jkT; flgkalu eas fojkts gq,] Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu dj vkuUn esa Nd tk;saxsA
Hkjr xq#fga i¡wNso dj tksjh A lqfnu lqeay nsu vFkksjh û
tsfga fnu jke iknqdk HkkbZ A ns o fga fla g klu i/kjkbZ û
fp=dwV dk.M 177
iqu% Jh Hkjr th us vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ls gkFk tksM+ dj iwNk fd&vlhfer
lqeaxyks dk iznkrk og 'kqHk fnol dc vk;sxk] ftl fnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k iknqdkvksa
dks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; flagklu esa i/kkj fn;k tk;A
xq# funs'k 'kqHk le; fopkjh A fla g klu ik¡ o jh i/kkjh û
iwft lçse jke ds Hkkok A N= pej fut gkFk pykok û
Jh xq#nso th dh vkKkuqlkj 'kqHk le; fopkj dj Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k
iknqdkvksa dks Jh Hkjr th us jkT; flagklu esa i/kjk fn;k rFkk mudk Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkko
ls Hkkfor gks iwtu dj N= vkSj p¡oj vius gkFkksa ls pykus yxsA
foçu nhUg vusdu nkuk A Hkjr Hkko ufga tk; c[kkuk û
jke ik¡ojh uì in jkth A lsofga Hkjr nkl jl Hkzkth û
izse foxzg Jh Hkjr th usa vusd izdkj ls czkã.kksa dks nku fn;kA ml le; Jh Hkjr th
ds ân; ds lqUnj Hkko dk o.kZu ugh fd;k tk ldrkA Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k iknqdk;sa
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; in esa lEizfrf"Br gSa vkSj Jh Hkjr th lsod Hkko esa eXu gksdj mudh
lsok dj jgs gSaA
HkbZ fofnr tx ckr lq,gh A Hkjr R;kx ewjfr çHkq usgh û
tud Lo;a lc dkt lEgkjh A Hkjr lgk; lquhfr fcpkjh û
lexz lalkj esa bl izdkj dh lqUnj okrkZ foLrkfjr gks xbZ fd& Jh Hkjr th izHkq izse vkSj
R;kx dh lk{kkr~ ewfrZ gSaA ogk¡ fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt Lo;a gh] lqUnj uhfr;ksa dk
fuèkkZj.k dj] Jh Hkjr th dh lgk;rk djus gsrq lHkh dk;Z lEgky jgs FksA
lsod lfpo jkt lg;ksxh A /kfud egktu çtk lqyksxh û
lc dg¡ fut fut dkt yxk;s A çhfr çrhfr jhfr viuk;s û
rRi'pkr~ lsodksa] eaf=;ksa] jkT; lg;ksfx;ksa] /kuokuksa] O;kikfj;ksa ,oa iztk iqjokfl;ksa vkfn
lHkh dks Jh tud th egkjkt usa vius vius&vius dk;Z esa yxk fn;k Fkk rFkk mu lHkh us izse]
fo'okl ,oa fu;e iwoZd mls Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA
nks0& n'kjFk uì ds jgr tl] ldy ns'k lq[k 'kkfUr A
rFkk çtk yfg Hkjr dg¡] eksn ikb xb HkzkfUr û„ƒ…û
ftl izdkj pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds le; lEiw.kZ Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa lq[k&'kkfUr
Nk;h gqbZ Fkh] mlh izdkj Jh Hkjr th dks egkjkt ds :i esa ikdj iztk vkuUn izkIr dj jgh Fkh]
mudh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k gks x;kA
eqfu cf'k"B v# tud lehik A dfj oj fou; Hkjr dqy nhik û
dNqd use fgr ee efr ikxh A jke nj'k tsfga ygkSa lqHkkxh û
rnqijkUr j?kqoa'k ds nhid (izdkf'kr djus okys) Jh Hkjr th us j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B
178 Jh izes jkek;.k
th vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi lqUnj fourh dh fd& eSa vius lkSHkkX; Lo:i Jh jke
th egkjkt ds n'kZu izkIr dj ldw¡ ] bl gsrq esjh cqf¼ esa dqN fu;e /kkj.k djus dh Rojk mRiUu
gqbZ gSA
ije çse yf[k eqfu dfg nhUkk A djgq ;Fkk #fp /keZ /kqjhuk û
ikb lqvk;lq Hkjr lqtkuk A ufUn xzke dfj dqVh vekuk û
Jh Hkjr th ds vfr'k; izse dks ns[kdj] eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us dgk fd& gss /keZ
/kqjh.k Jh Hkjr th! vkidh tks vfHk#fp gks vki] ogh dhft;sA rc Jh Hkjr th us Jh xq#nso
th dh lqUnj vkKk izkIrdj fujfHkeku gks Jh ufUnxzke esa dqVh cuok yhA
Hkwfe [kksfn 'kqHk xqQk cukbZ A ,d dq'kklu rgk¡ fcNkbZ û
oydy olu tVk f'kj /kkjh A f=dj.k rts Hkksx lq[kdkjh û
ogk¡ Jh Hkjr th usa Hkwfe dks [kqnokdj ,d 'kqHk xqQk dk fuekZ.k djk;kA iqu% ml ij dq'kk
dk ,d vklu fcNkdj] riLoh os"k ds oYdy (o`{kksa dh Nky ds ) OkL= ,oa f'kj esa tVk /kkj.kdj]
eu] opu vkSj deZ ls lHkh izdkj ds lq[kdj Hkksxksa dk R;kx dj fn;kA
rqEch dsj cus ty ik=k A jk[kfga frufga ç;kstu ek=k û
la;e fu;e jgfu eqfu rk¡bZ A yhUgs Hkjr ldy viukbZ û
ml le; muds mi;ksx ds fy;s ykSdh dh rqEch ds ty ik= cuk;s x;ss vkSj mUgsa Hkh Jh
Hkjr th uss mi;ksx ek= ds fy;s gh j[kk FkkA bl izdkj Jh Hkjr th usa] eqfu;ksa dh Hkk¡fr
la;e&fu;e iwoZd lHkh vkpj.kksa dks viuk fy;kA
nks0& egk dfBu ozr Hkjr dj] vpjt ekur yksx A
eqfuxu ldqpfga vfr fg;s] ufg gekj vl ;ksx û„ƒ†û
Jh Hkjr th ds vR;Ur dfBu czr o fu;e dkss ns[kdj lHkh vk'p;Z ekurss Fks rFkk mUgs
ns[kdj ½f"k&eqfu Hkh vius ân; esa ldqpkus yxs Fks fd& gekjh lk/kuk Hkh bl izdkj dh ugha gSA
jke lh; mpjr Hkfj vkgk A 'ok¡l 'ok¡l çfr Hkjs mekgk û
vJq çokg lnk n`x ekgha A dcgq¡ fojg cl fody y[kkgha û
izse ewfrZ Jh Hkjr th viuh izR;sd 'ok¡l esa vkuUniwoZd] vkgsa Hkj dj Jh lhrkjke uke
dk mPpkj.k djrs FksA muds us=ksa esa lnSo gh vJq dk izokg cuk jgrk Fkk] dHkh&dHkh os fojg
ds dkj.k vR;Ur O;kdqy fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA
lhrk jke /;ku fpr jkrk A Hkjr ân; u lusg lekrk û
efgek Hkjr u dg Jqfr 'ks"kk A çse cusm tuq rkil os"kk û
Jh Hkjr th dk fpÙk fujUrj Jh lhrkjke th ds /;ku esa yxk jgrk Fkk ftlls mudk
izse ân; esa u lek ldus ds dkj.k us=ksa ls fu>Zfjr gksrk jgrk FkkA Jh Hkjr th dh efgek dks
Jqfr;k¡ vkSj Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha c[kku dj ldrs] ml le; oss ,sls izrhr gksrs Fks tSls Lo;a
fp=dwV dk.M 179
îzse&nso* gh riLoh os"k /kkj.k fd;s gksA
vo/k jkt lq[k lr lqj bZ'kk A Hkjr olr rg¡ ti txnh'kk û
liusgq Hkksx u eu eg¡ vk;ks A Hkzej ;Fkk pEik cu Nk;ks û
lSdM+ksa nsorkvksa ds Lokeh Jh bUnz ds leku Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; lq[k Fkk] tgk¡ Jh
Hkjr th lEiw.kZ txr ds Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th dk ti djrs gq, fuokl djrs FksA muds eu
esa LoIu esa Hkh fdlh izdkj ds Hkksxksa dk Lej.k mlh izdkj ugha gksrk Fkk ftl izdkj okx esa jgrs
gq;s Hkh pEik ds Qwy esa Hk¡ojk ugha vkrk gSA
Hkjrfga lqj uj equh ljkgSa A uke ys r fg; çs e çokgS a û
jke olfga ou rkil :ik A Hkjr rir ru x`gfga vuwik û
Jh Hkjr th dh izla'kk lHkh nsork] euq"; ,oa eqfu djrs Fks] Jh Hkjr th dk uke ysus ek=
ls ân; esa izse dk izokg meM+ iM+rk FkkA ml le; lHkh dgrs Fks fd& Jh jke th egkjkt rks
ou esa fuokl dj riLoh os"k /kkj.k dj fd;s gq;s gSa ijUrq Jh Hkjr th Hkou esa fuokl djrs gq,
Hkh vuqies; riL;k dj] vius 'kjhj dks rik jgs gSaA
nks0& Hkjr lqvk;lq 'kh'k /kfj] fjiqgu fg; iqydkr A
jkt dk;Z lg;ksx lg] lsofga flxjh ekr û„ƒ‡û
Jh Hkjr th dh lqUnj vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ân; esa iqyfdr gksdj
jkT; dk;Z esa lg;ksx djus ds lkFk gh lHkh ekrkvksa dh lsok fd;k djrs FksA
vkiq Lo;a fur ik¡ofj iwtk A djr Hkko Hkfj ufga xfr nwtk û
v¡lqvu ugokoSa in ihBk A fljfga /kkfj iqu /kkjSa nhBk û
Jh Hkjr th Lo;a] fuR; gh] pj.k iknqdkvksa dk iwtu vuU; xfr gks] Hkko esa Hkjdj fd;k
djrs FksA os Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa dks izsekJqvksa ls ugykrs gSa iqu% f'kj esa /kkj.k dj] mUgsa us=ksa esa
yxkrs gSaA
;ksx {kse lc NksM+ lqtkuk A ik¡ofj vkl ân; ufga vkuk û
vk;lq ek¡fx jkt dj dktk A djr Hkjr lg lfpo lektk û
lqtku Jh Hkjr th vius ;ksx vkSj {kse dh fpUrk dks R;kx dj] ,dek= Jh pj.k
iknqdkvksa dk gh Hkjkslk djrs Fks] muds ân; esa fdlh vU; dk fdafpr Hkh Hkjkslk ugh FkkA Jh
Hkjr th Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa ls vkKk ek¡x&ek¡xdj eaf=;ksa lfgr jkT; dk dk;Z Hkkj pykrs FksA
vo/kiqjh ds lc uj ukjh A Hkjr çhfr tkoSa cfygkjh û
jke nj'k fgr ozr mioklk A ykxs dju ldy lgqyklk û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k] Jh Hkjr th dh izhfr ij cfygkjh Fks rFkk Jh jke th
egkjkt ds 'kqHk n'kZuksa dh dkeuk ls vkuUn iwoZd ozr vkSj miokl vkfn djus esa rRij gks x;s
FksA
180 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkjr jgfu ijHkko ilkjk A iwjsm dkS'ky ns'k vikjk û
ykxs dju ns'k Hkfj usek A la;e lfgr R;kfx ru {ksek û
jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th ds vkpj.k dk vlhfer izHkko lEiw.kZ dkS'ky&iqjh esa Nk x;k Fkk
ftlls lHkh Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuoklh la;e&iwoZd viuh 'kkjhfjd dq'kyrk dks R;kxdj fu;e o
ozr djus yxs FksA
nks0& lh; jke dY;k.k fgr] v# fç; nj'ku dkt A
x`gfga clr flxjh çtk] tuq ou eqfuu lekt û„ƒˆû
Jh lhrkjke th ds eaxy ,oa fiz; n'kZuksa ds gsrq Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh lEiw.kZ iztk fu;e o
ozr djrh gqbZ] vius Hkou esa mlh izdkj fuokl dj jgh Fkh ftl izdkj ou esa eqfu;ksa dk lektA
tud cf'k"B Hkjr lu tkbZ A dgk ân; Hkfj usg tukbZ û
vk;lq gks; tkm¡ vc fefFkyk A vo/k dk;Z lc pyr vf'kfFkyk û
dqN le;ksijkUr Jh tud th egkjkt] eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th vkSj jktdqekj Jh Hkjr
th ds lehi tkdj] Hkjs gq, ân; ls] vR;Ur Lusg izdV djrs gq, cksys& ;fn vki yksxksa dh
vkKk gks rks eSa vc Jh fefFkykiqjh dks izLFkku d:¡ D;ksafd Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; dk;Z vc iw.kZ
:is.k lqpk#r;k pyus yxs gaSA&&&
le; le; eg¡ vkor jfggSa A lc fof/k ukFk lqvk;lq ofggSa û
Hkjr ers eqfu vk;lq nhUgk A fefFkyk tk; lektfga yhUgk û
&&&iqu% le;≤ ij eSa ;gk¡ vkdj] lHkh izdkj ls ukFk dh vkKk dk ikyu djrk
jgw¡xkA Jh fonsgjkt egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th us Jh Hkjr th dh
lEefr ds vuqlkj vkKk iznku dh fd& vki vius lEiw.kZ lekt ds lfgr Jh fefFkykiqjh dks
izLFkku djsaA
Hkjr cf'k"B lfpo ds gkFkk A lkSfa i jkt lc fufedqy ukFkk û
fgfy fefy lcfga lektfga yhUgs A dqv
¡ j lfgr fefFkyfga ix nhUgs û
fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt usa ml le; jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th] vkpk;Z Js"B
Jh cf'k"B th ,oa lfpo Jh lqeUr th ds gkFkksa esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; Hkkj lkSai] lHkh ls
izse iwoZd HksaVdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr lEiw.kZ lekt dks fy;s gq;s Jh fefFkykiqjh dks
izLFkku fd;kA
dq¡vjfga pyr lqvk;lq nhuh A ldy ekrq dfj I;kj çohuh û
vc dc ';ky Hkke dh tksjh A nsf[kgkSa u;u dgr jl cksjh û
Hkjr 'k=qgu iqfu iqfu HksaVh A eqfuoj vk;lq I;kj lesVh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izLFkku djrs le; lHkh ije izoh.kk ekrkvksa us I;kj dj
lqUnj vkf'kokZn nsrs gq;s jl;qä ok.kh ls dgk& vc ge yksx] dc ';ky vkSj Hkke (Jh y{ehfufèk
fp=dwV dk.M 181
th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt) dh lqUnj tksM+h dk n'kZu vius us=ksa ls djsaxhA iqu% Jh Hkjr th
vkSj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ls ckjEckj HksaV dj rFkk eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th ds I;kj o vk'khokZn
dks ,df=r dj&&&
nks0& lus fojg jl nqf[kr eu] dq¡vj firk ds lkFk A
dfj ç.kke vo/kfga pys] lqfefj lh; j?kqukFk û„ƒ‰û
&&&fojg jl esa lus gq, nqf[kr eu ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius firk Jheku~ tud
th egkjkt ds lkFk Jh v;ksè;k iqjh dks iz.kke dj Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrs gq,] Jh
fefFkykiqjh dks py fn;sA
clr tgk¡ rg¡ tud Hkqvkjk A igq¡ps fefFkyk fojg vikjk û
fut fut Hkoufga ldy lektk A xouh ân; jkf[k j?kqjktk û
Jh tud th egkjkt ekxZ esa tgk¡&rgk¡ fuokl djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds vlhe
fojg esa Hkjs gq, Jh fefFkykiqjh igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ lEiw.kZ lekt Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; esa èkkj.k
dj vius&vius Hkouksa esa pyh x;hA
Hkwi lquSuk lg ifjokjk A xous fut fut lcfga vxkjk û
vkofga feyu uxj uj ukjh A lh; jke 'kqHk pfjr fi;kjh û
ifjtuksa lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt o egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th Hkh vius&vius Hkouksa esa
izLFkku dj x;sA Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th ds egy esa] lHkh uxj fuoklh
L=h&iq#"k muls HksaV djus gsrq vk;s ftuls Jh lhrkjke th ds 'kqHk ,oa fiz; pfj=ksa dh&&&
dgfga dFkk lc tud lquSuk A lqur fojg o'k gksfg vpSuk û
rSlfga tud lqvu x`g Hkhjk A dgr lqur lc gksfga v/khjk û
&&&nq[k Hkjh dFkk Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj Jh lquSuk th us dgh] ftls lqudj lHkh
izHkq fojg ds o'khHkwr O;kdqy gks x;ssA mlh izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkou esa Hkh
fefFkyk iqjh dk tu&lewg ,df=r gqvk vkSj os lHkh Jh lhrkjke th ds ouokl ds nq[ke;
pfj=ksa dk o.kZu] Jo.k dj v/khj gks x;ssA
lks fnu fcu Hkkstu lc chrk A fd; foJke jkr eu phrk û
nqljs fnol Ugkb lc yksxk A dfj dfj vkfg~ud ÏR; vHkksxk û
bl izdkj og fnu Hkh fcuk Hkkstu fd;s gh O;rhr gks x;k vkSj jkf= esa lHkh us fLFkj eu
ls foJke fd;kA iqu% nwljs fnu lHkh yksx 'kkjhfjd lq[k&nq[k dk vuqHko fd;s fcuk] LukuksijkUr
vkfÊd d`R;ksa dk lEiknu fd;sA
nks0& cSBs dfj Hkkstu lcfga] tud jk; ig¡ vk; A
lh; jke yhyk yfyr] dgfga Hkjr jfr xk; û„ƒŠû
182 Jh izes jkek;.k
rnuUrj Jh fefFkyk iqj ds lHkh fuoklh Hkkstu xzg.k dj] Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi
vkdj cSB x;sA ml le; Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj pfj=ksa ,oa Jh
Hkjr th ds mRd`"V izse dk o.kZu djus yxsA
tud uxj flxjs uj ukjh A pgr jke fl; eaxy Hkkjh û
nwts nj'k gsrq lc yksxw A r`.k le rts x`gkfnd Hkksxw û
Jh tud iqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k izFke rks fuR; gh Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxy dkeuk fd;k
djrs Fks rFkk nwljs muds iqu% fiz; n'kZuksa ¼jkT; flagkluklhu) ds fy, mu lHkh us vius vius
Hkouksa esa mifLFkr lEiw.kZ Hkksxksa dks r`.k (fruds) ds leku R;kx fn;k FkkA
vlu olu la;e lc dhUgs A cgq fof/k yksx use ozr yhUgs û
pkgfga ân; jke dY;kuk A nso eukofga fofo/k fo/kkuk û
lHkh us vius Hkkstu vkSj oL= la;fer dj fy;s Fks rFkk fofo/k izdkj ls fu;e o ozrksa dk
vuq"Bku djus yxs FksA os lHkh ân; ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk eaxy pkgrs Fks vr% bl fufeÙk
fofHkUu izdkj ls vius&vius b"V nsorkvksa dks izlUu djrs FksA
fl;k jke 'kqHk lq;'k c[kkuh A lqufga ijLij çse lekuh û
vg fuf'k eu fl; jke Lo:ik A lq f ejr nw y g os " k vuw i k û
os ijLij esa Jh lhrkjke th dh 'kqHk dhfrZ dk gh c[kku djrs vkSj mls gh izHkq izse esa Mwcs
gq;s Jo.k djrs FksA leLr fefFkykiqj oklh vgks&jkf= vius eu esa Jh lhrkjke th ds vuqies;
nwyg os"k ds Lo:i dk Lej.k djrs jgrs FksA
tud lquSuk çse vikjk A dks dfo dgS vgS cqf/k okjk û
tklq çseo'k 'kfä vfpUrh A fuR; vukfn ikyq vfxUrh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&,slk cqf¼eku dfo
dkSu gS tks Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj vEck Jh lquSuk th ds vlhe izse dks o.kZu dj ldus esa
leFkZ gksA ftuds izse ds o'khHkwr gks fuR;] vukfn] vfpUR; 'kfDr lEiUUkk] vlhfer dìk ifjiw.kkZ
o ijek|k'kfDr Jh lhrk th Lo;a&&&
nks0& iqf= HkbZ lq[k nsu fgr] czã jke tkekr A
'kkjn 'ks"k egs'k fof/k] ;'k ufga ojf.k fljkr û„ƒ‹û
&&&mUgsa lq[k iznku djus ds gsrq iq=h o iw.kZre] ijczã ijekRek Jh jke th egkjkt
tkekrk cus gSaA muds eg|'k dk o.kZu Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'ks"k th] Jh 'kadj th ,oa Jh czãk
th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
lsok ljl jke dh tkuh A jkt dkt ns[kr fojgkuh û
osn fofnr efgek tsfga dsjh A rklq jgfu fdfe dgkS cM+sjh û
Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt Jh jke th ds fojg esa lek;s gq, mudh jle;h lsok le>
fp=dwV dk.M 183
dj] jkT; dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djrs FksA ftudh efgek dk] osnksa esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS mudh egku
jguh dk] loZFkk lalkjh eSa] fdl izdkj c[kku dj ldrk gw¡A
vuklä lc fof/k rft jkxk A olr x`gfga fl; oj vuqjkxk û
xq# ea=h Hkzkru lg jk;k A ns[kfga jkt dkt fcu ek;k û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt] lHkh izdkj ls vklfDr foghu gks] jkx dk Hkyh izdkjs.k R;kx
dj] Jh lhrkdkUr esa vuqjkx fd;s gq, vius egy esa fuokl dj jgs FksA vius ijekpk;Z xq#nso
Jh ;kKcYD; th] efU=;ksa ,oa Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt ek;k&eksg ls loZFkk jfgr
gks] jkT;dh; dk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k djrs jgrs FksA
jkfu lquSuk ds f<ax tkbZ A jke fl;k ;'k dgfga lqgkbZ û
Hkjr çhfr oj.kr cgq Hkk¡rh A dgr lqur Hkfj vkor Nkrh û
Jh tud th egkjkt egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds lehi tkdj] Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj
;'k dk o.kZu djrs FksA os Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th dh izhfr dk
fofo/k izdkj ls o.kZu fd;k djrs Fks] ftls dgus vkSj lquus ls mudk ân; izse ls vkiwfjr gks
tkrk FkkA
çse foo'k Hky Hkwi lquSuk A ft;r vof/k dh vkl vpSuk û
lh; jke eu vk¡f[ku :ik A >wyr fuf'k fnu vdFk vuwik û
izHkq izse ds vk/khu gks Js"B egkjkt Jh tud th vkSj egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ije nq[kh
gksrs gq, Hkh ml lq[knk;h le; dh vk'kk esa thou /kkj.k fd;s gq, Fks] tc Jh jke th egkjkt
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh okil vk;saxsaA Jh lhrkjke th dk vdFkuh; ,oa vuqies; Lo:i muds eu vkSj
us=ksas esa fnok&jkf= >wyrk jgrk FkkA
nks0& ;fga fof/k Hkwifr ukfj lg] lfgr dqv
¡ j efr eku A
fefFkyk clr fo;ksx jl] jgr lnk yiVku û„„Œû
bl izdkj Jh tud th egkjkt viuh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ,oa ije cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk izHkq fo;ksx esa vuojr Mwcs gq, Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl dj jgs FksA
,d fnol Jh tud nqykjk A dgso ukfj lu ckr fcpkjk û
fç;k lqugq vfHkyk"kk eksjh A clfga fofiu çHkq tud fd'kksjh AA
,d fnu tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Hkyh izdkj fopkj dj viuh /keZiRuh Jh
flf¼&dq¡vfj th ls ,d ckr dgh] gs fiz;s! vki esjs ân; dh vfHkyk"kk dks lqfu;s] gekjs
izk.kk/kkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa tud fd'kksjh Jh tkudh tw bl le; ou esa fuokl dj
jgs gSaA
dfj eqfu os"k fQjfga in pkjh A cus ewy Qy dUn vgkjh û
d"V lgr fur uwru jkek A Hkksxu ;ksx Hkksx Hky ';kek û
184 Jh izes jkek;.k
os eqfu;ksa dk os"k /kkj.k dj iSny pyrs gq, taxyksa esa HkVdrs fQj jgs gSa rFkk dUnewy ,oa
Qyksa dk vkgkj djus okys cus gq, gSaSA ije lqUnj Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djus ds ;ksX; os nksuksa
';kek&';ke ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw vkSj pØorhZ uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt] ou esa fuR;&izfr
uohu nq%[kksa dks lgu dj jgs gSaA&&&
fru dj gksb ge x`g lq[k Hkksxh A lqugq fç;k ;g ckr v;ksxh û
;Fkk Hkjr dfj use fo'ks"kh A clfga vo/k fut u;uu ns[kh û
gs fiz;k tw! lqfu;s! muds futh lEcU/kh gksdj] ge Hkou esa fuokl dj lq[kksa dk miHkksx
djsa ;g ckr gekjs ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% ftl izdkj geus vius us=ksas ls ns[kk gS fd& jktdqekj Jh
Hkjr th Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fo'ks"k&fu;e iwoZd fuokl dj jgs gSaA&&&
rFkk gegq¡ cl iqj ds cgjh A jkt os"k rft Hktfga fl;fgajh û
jke nj'k dfj iqfu fut Hkouk A clfga fç;k Je ;fg eg¡ douk û
&&&mlh izdkj ge Hkh jktdh; os'k dks R;kx dj] viuh Jh fefFkykiqjh ds cká izkUr
esa fuokl djrs gq, Jh fl;k tw dk Hktu djsaA oukof/k iw.kZ gksus ds ckn Jh jke th egkjkt ds
n'kZu izkIr dj vius Hkou esa iqu% fuokl djsaxs] gs fiz;s! bl ckr esa dkSu lk ifjJe gSA&&&
nks0& flf¼ dq¡vfj rc gf"kZ fg;] cksyh ifr lu ckr A
çk.k ukFk ee eufga dh] dhUgh ckr lqgkr û„„ƒû
&&&rc gf"kZr ân; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th uss vius izk.kifr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls
dgk& gs izk.kukFk! vkius esjh euksfHkyf"kr lqUnj okrkZ gh dgh gSA&&&
eksjs eufga bgS vfHkyk"kk A x`g lq[k R;kfx djSa cu oklk û
jke lh; fgr rufga lq[kkbZ A fut vuq:i djfga lsodkbZ û
&&&esjs ân; esa Hkh ;gh egku bPNk gS fd& ge leLr x`g lq[kksa dks R;kxdj] ou esa
fuokl djsa rFkk Jh lhrkjke th ds fy, vius 'kjhj dks rik dj vius Lo:ikuq:i mudh lsok
djsaA
dq¡vfj ckr lqfu eu mRlkgk A dq¡vj ân; cgq c<+so mekgk û
ekrq firk f<x x;s RojkbZ A dhUg ç.kke ydqfV dh ukbZ û
viuh iz k .k fiz ; rjk Jh flf¼ dq ¡ v fj th ds vuq d w y opu lq u dj dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds eu esa vfr'k; mRlkg gqvk rFkk ân; esa vR;fèkd vkuUn c`f¼axr gks x;kA rc
os vkrqjrkiwoZd vius ekrk&firk ds lehi x;s vkSj mUgsa n.Mor iz.kke fd;sA
vkf'k"k I;kj ikb Hks Bk<+s A [kM+s jkse ty u;uu ck<+s û
firq funs'k rc cksy dqekjk A fourh lqfu;fga rkr mnkjk û
vius ekrk&firk dk vkf'kokZn ,oa I;kj izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th [kM+s gks x;s]
mUgsa jksekap gks x;k rFkk us= vJq izifw jr gks x;sA ml le; vius Jh eku~ firk th dh vkKk izkIrdj
fp=dwV dk.M 185
dqekj y{ehfuf/k th cksy&s gs mnkj f'kjksef.k Jh eku nkÅ th! vki esjh fou; lqfu;sA&&&
pkSng o"kZ dju cu oklk A c<+h eufga eu pkg fiiklk û
lh; jke eqn eaxy gsrw A djfga fu;e ftfe Hkjr lpsrw û
&&&esjs eu esa pkSng o"kksZa rd ou esa fuokl djus dh eu&Hkkouh vfr'k; Rojk tkx`r
gqbZ gSA vr% Jh lhrkjke th ds vkuUn o eaxy ds fy, ge ltxr;k mlh izdkj fu;e djuk
pkgrs gSa ftl izdkj Jh Hkjr yky th dj jgs gSaA&&&
nks0& lh; jke cu eg¡ clfga] ekslks ufg jfg tk; A
ikb lqvk;lq vkiq dh] djgq¡ okl cu Nk; û„„„û
&&&gekjs izk.kk/kkj Jh lhrkjke th ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSa vr% eq>ls vc ;gk¡
jktegy esa ugha jgk tkrkA blfy, vkidh lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj eSa lkuUn ou esa fuokl djuk
pkgrk gw¡A
tudjk; xq#ojfga cksykbZ A dq¡vj dkeuk dgh lqgkbZ û
;kKcYd dg lqugq Hkqvkjk A nsofga vk;lq ije mnkjk û
rc Jh tud th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th dks cqykdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh lqUnj euksdkeuk dg lquk;hA ftls Jo.k dj ije iwT; xq#oj Jh ;kKcYD;
th us dgk& gs ije mnkj jktu! lqfu;s] vki dqekj dks vkKk iznku dj nhft;sA
çFkefga eSa dfg pfjr lquk;k A dfjgSa tl tl dq¡vj vek;k û
vk;m le; Hkfo"k tks Hkk"kk A dNq fnu djfga dqvj cu oklk û
gs jktu! eSaus vki ls iwoZ esa gh budk pfj= o.kZu dj lquk;k Fkk fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th fu"dke jgrs gq, ftl izdkj vkpj.k djsaxsA vc og le; vk x;k gS& ftldh Hkfo"; ok.kh
eSaus iwoZ esa dh Fkh] vr% vc] dqN fnuksa rd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ou esa fuokl djsaxsA
jke lh; lsok fgr lkus A vof'k djfga ozr fu;e vekus û
uxj fudV cu tg¡ f'ko fyaxk A djfga dq¡vj ri rgk¡ vHkaxk û
Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok Hkko esa lus gq, vekuh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vo'; gh viuk
fo'ks"k ozr vkSj fu;e iw.kZ djsaA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lehiLFk ou esa tgk¡ Jh f'kofyax gS] ogk¡ dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th vuojr riL;k djsaA
jkmj fefFkyk vo/k clkbZ A ;qx iqj j{kfga fxu lsodkbZ û
dq¡vj pfjr yf[k eksn vikjk A ekugq¡ fuf'k fnu lR; Hkqvkjk û
vki ;rLrr% Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fuokl djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt
dh lsok le>dj nksuksa iqfj;ksa (Jh fefFkyk o Jhvo/k) dh j{kk djsaA gs egkjkt! dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds pk#re pfj=ksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj vki fnujkr mUgsa lR; le>rs gq, vlhe
vkuUn izkIr djsaA
186 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& lqfu xq# cpu lqçse uì] dgs opu g"kkZ; A
jkmj Ïik vikj yfg] /kU; dq¡vj tx vk; û„„…û
xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th ds opuksa dks] lqUnj izseiwoZd Jo.k dj] Jh tud th egkjkt
us gf"kZr gks dj dgk fd& gs xq#nso! vkidh vlhe dìk dks izkIr dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
bl lalkj esa /kU;kfr/kU; gks x;s gSaA
vof'k ykfM+yh yky dqekjk A bd ,du ;s çk.k v/kkjk û
rjfd u tk; cqf¼ eu ckuh A bu dj çse egk jl lkuh û
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw] yky lkgc Jh j?kquUnu tw vkSj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;s rhuksa
vo'; gh ,d nwljs ds izk.kksa ds vk/kkj gSa] budk izse eu] cqf¼ vkSj ok.kh ls vxE; rFkk egku
jl ls vksrizksr gSA
dq¡vjfga vk;lq nhUg Hkqvkyk A ofl bdkUr /;kofga j?kqykyk û
ekrq firk xq# 'kh'k uokbZ A gf"kZ r vkKk ikb lq g kbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lqUnj vkKk iznku dh fd&vki]
^deyk th ds fdukjs ,dkUr okl dj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dk /;ku djsa*A bl izdkj
lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj gf"kZr gks dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh vEck lquSuk th] Jh tud th
egkjkt o xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th ds pj.kksa esa 'kh"k >qdk iz.kke fd;kA
iqj ckgsj 'kqfp lfjrk rhjk A cu bdkUr ufg tu dh Hkhjk û
jph dq¡vj lqUnj r`.k 'kkyk A lksg fudV cV c`{k fo'kkyk û
iqu% Jh tudiqjh ds ckgj ifo= unh Jh deyk th ds rV ij] tulewg ls jfgr] dapu
ou dh ,dkUr LFkyh esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lqUnj i.kZ dqVh dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ftlds
lehi gh ,d fo'kky oV o`{k lq'kksfHkr gksrk FkkA
xqQk euksgj ;qx [kuokbZ A Hktu /;ku fgr vey lqgkbZ û
cydy olu tfVy f'kj lksgk A tuq eqfu os'k dke Nfc tksgk û
ml r`.k&'kkyk esa Hktu vkSj /;ku djus ds fy,] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us fueZy o
lqUnj euksgkfj.kh nks xqQk;sa [kqnok;haA ogk¡ o`{kksa dh Nky ls fufeZr rifLo;ksa ds oL= igu] f'kj
esa tVk,¡ /kkj.k fd;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuksa Lo;a dkenso gh eqfu;ksa
dk os"k /kkj.k fd;s gksaA
nks0& yhUg rqefjdk ik= 'kqHk] nhUg vék dg¡ R;kx A
dan ewy Qy [kkb dNq] flf¼ lfgr rft jkx û„„†û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr eu ls loZFkk vuklä gksdj]
rqEch dk (ykSdh dks lq[kkdj cuk;k gqvk tyik=) 'kqHk ik= ys fy;k rFkk vUu dk Hkh ifjR;kx
dj fn;kA thou /kkj.k gsrq lw{e danewy] Qy vkfn vkjksxrss gq,&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 187
clSa rgk¡ Jh tud dqekjk A ukfj lfgr rft Hkou lq[kkjk û
lk/ku dfBu djSa nksm Hkk;s A eugq f'kok f'ko ri fgr vk;s û
&&&viuh iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr Jh tud dqekj y{ehfuf/k th vius
jktegy dks NksM+dj ogk¡ lq[kiwoZd fuokl djus yxsA bl izdkj os nEifr vR;Ur dBksj o
lqUnj lk/kuk djus yxs ekuksa Lo;a Jh ikoZrh th vkSj Jh 'kadj th gh riL;k gsrq vk;s gq, gksaA
dq¡vjfga nsf[k Hkzkr vuqjkxs A flxjs dju okl rg¡ ykxs û
tg¡ rg¡ i.kZ dqVh lc NkbZ A lcfgu yhUgs czr viukbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj muds lHkh Hkzkr`x.k mlh LFky esa tgk¡&rgk¡ i.kZ dqVh
cuk dj fuokl djus yxs vkSj mu lHkh us Hkh muds leku gh ozr dks viuk fy;kA
lk/ku vfr vpjt mitkou A ldy djfga vuqjkx c<+kou û
dq¡vj lso fg; Hkkofga /kkjh A jgs frufga ij ru eu okjh û
os lHkh ml le; vR;Ur vk'p;ksZRiknd o vuqjkx foo/kZd lk/ku djus yxsA os dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lsok ds Hkko dks ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s gq,] mu ij vius 'kjhj vkSj eu
U;ksNkoj fd;s gq;s FkssA
lsok fgr ufg volj nsgha A cus dq¡vj vB;ke fonsgh û
rhu igj chrr tc jkrh A dq¡vj mBr fxu çHkq xqu ik¡rh û
ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Hkzkr`x.kksa dks lsok ds fy, le; u nsrs gq, vkBks;ke
fonsg cus jgrs FksA tc jkf= dk rhljk izgj lekIr (O;rhr) gks tkrk rc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh xq.kx.kkofy;ksa dk Lej.k djrs gq, mB iM+rs FksA
nks0& lh; jke vuqjkx Hkfj] gs ykfM+yh gs yky A
dgr Lo:ifga /;ku /kfj] yhyk yfyr fc'kky û„„‡û
os vuqjkx esa Hkj dj] gs Jh fl;k tw] gs Jh jke th] gs Jh ykfM+yh tw] gs yky lkgc tw
dgrs rFkk mudh vfr'k; lqUnj yhyk dk fpUru djrs gq, muds Lo:i dk /;ku djrs FksA
fuR; fuckfg çse jl ikxh A çHkq iugha vpZr cM+ Hkkxh û
flf¼ dq¡vfj tks dksgoj ikbZ A çFkefga ik¡ofj dFkk lqukbZ AA
iqu% fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg djrs gq,] ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse jl
esa Mwc dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh mu ik¡ofj;ksa dh iwtk djrs Fks ftUgsa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
us dksgoj Hkou esa izkIr fd;k FkkA ftu ik¡ofj;ksa dh izkfIr dk pfj= eSaus iwoZ esa dg lquk;k gSA
flagklu /kfj rkfg dqekjk A iwtr jgs fuR; vfr I;kjk û
lksb ik¡ofj nEifr lfr Hkk;s A v¡lqvu /kkj fuR; ugok;s û
dksgoj Hkou esa izkIr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh mu pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dks flagklu esa
188 Jh izes jkek;.k
izfrf"Br dj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] vR;Ur izseiwoZd] jktksipkj }kjk mudk fuR; izfr
iwtu fd;k djrs FksA bl le; Hkh mUgh pj.k ik¡ofj;ksa dks nEifr (Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th) fuR; izfr ln~Hkko iwoZd iszekJqvksa ls voxkgu djkrs gSaA
iwft lfof/k f'kj /kfj in =k.kk A çse foHkksj upSa jl [kkuk û
Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~ xkbZ A nEifr jgS a çs e jl NkbZ û
iqu% fof/k&fo/kku iwoZd iwtu djrs gSa rFkk jl&Lo:i nEifr (Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th) îzHkq in ik¡ofj;ksa* dks vius f'kj esa /kkj.k dj izse foHkksj gks u`R; djus yxrs
gSa vkSj Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~] Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~] xk&xk dj izse&jl esa lekfo"V gks tkrs gSSaA
ik¡ofj iwft "kMk{kj ea=k A tifga çse ifx çHkq ijra=k û
vFkZ ;FkkjFk dfj dfj /;kuk A rnkdkj cfu Hkwyr Hkkuk û
i`Fkd i`Fkd nksm /;kufga /kjgha A fut fut xqQk cSfB jl >jgha û
os nEifr Jh jke in ik¡ofj;ksa dk iwtu dj] izes izifw jr gks] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh v/
khurk Lohdkj dj] Jh jke "kM+k{kj ea=jkt dk ti djrs gSa rFkk ea=jkt ds okLrfod vFkZ dk /
;ku djrs gq, mlesa rnkdkj gksdj viuh Le`fr Hkwy tkrs gSAa Jh y{ehfufèk th vkSj Jh flf¼ dqv ¡ fj
th nksuks] vyx&vyx viuh xqQk esa cSBdj /;ku djrs rFkk jl dh fu"ifÙk djrs jgrs FksA
nks0& vJq cgr vfojy u;u] fu;e e/; fpr gku A
çse ixs çHkq lqjfr dfj] fody foy[k xr Kku û„„ˆû
mu nksuks ds us=ksa ls vuojr izsekJq izokfgr gksrs jgrs Fks rFkk fu;e ds e/; mudk fpRr
foyhu gks tkrk Fkk] rc os izHkq izse esa ljkcksj gq, Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k dj vius Kku dks
Hkwy dj O;kdqy gks foyki djus yxrs FksA
fcu lqf/k vklu tc fxfj tkgha A f'kfFky iM+s Hkwys ru dkgha û
Hkä oly çHkq fo'o fuoklk A dfj mipkj rgk¡ fut nklk û
tc os Le`frghu gks vklu esa fxj tkrs gSa rFkk 'kjhj Le`fr Hkqyk, gq, f'kfFky gksdj iM+s
jgrs gSa rc HkDrksa ij vfr'k; okRlY; djus okys] lEiw.kZ lalkj esa fuokl djus okys izHkq Jhjke
th egkjkt ogk¡] vius mu HkDrksa dks mipkj dj&&&
psr djkb tk¡; fNfi rg¡ok A jksofga dq¡vj x;s çHkq dg¡ok û
tkufga ea= tir fpr ekgh A rnkdkjrk HkbZ rgk¡ g h û
&&&pSrU;rk iznku dj fNi tkrs gSa] rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;g dgdj #nu djus
yxrs gSa fd& esjs izHkq Jhjke th egkjkt dgk¡ pys x;sA dqN le; ckn os le> tkrs gSa fd&
ea= ti djrs le; fpRr esa rnkdkjrk gks xbZ FkhA&&&
fpnkdk'k eg¡ n`'; fn[kk;ks A vl ykxr tuq j?kqoj vk;ks û
;fg fof/k ea= tki dfj nksÅ A /;ku djfga yhyk eu eksÅ û
fp=dwV dk.M 189
&&&vr% fpnkdk'k esa ;g n`'; fn[kkbZ fn;k gS] ftlesa ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh fd& tSls
j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt gh vk;s gq, gksaA bl izdkj nksuksa (dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th) ea=jkt dk ti dj vkufUnr eu ls izHkq dh yhykvksa dk /;ku fd;k djrs
FksA
lh; jke ds lqHkx pfj=k A fnfo xq.k eugj ije ifo=k û
/;kofga jVr jke fl;jkek A çs e çokg c<+ S vfHkjkek û
os nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ds ije ikou uke Jh fl;kjke dks jVrs gq,] muds lqUnj]
fnO;] xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ] euksgkjh o ije ifo= pfj=ksa dk /;ku djrs Fks ftlls muds ân; esa izse
dk lqUnj izokg c`f¼axr gksus yxrk FkkA
nks0& pfjr /;ku tc fpr j¡xS] rnkdkj cfu tk; A
yxr yfyr yhyk vcfga] gksofr ljl lqgk; û„„‰û
tc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds fpÙk izHkq pfj=ksa ds /;ku esa fueXu
gks tkrs rc os muesa rnkdkj gks tkrs Fks ml le; mUgsa ,slh izrhfr gksus yxrh Fkh fd ;g lqUnj
vkSj jle;h yhyk lEizfr gh gks jgh gSA
vkosf'kr àS cpu fudkjSa A fØ;k dyki dNqd iqfu lkjSa û
pfjr /;ku nksm ;kfg çdkjk A djfga fuR; eu eksgu gkjk û
ml le; os ifr&iRuh vkosf'kr gksdj cksyus yxrs rFkk rnuqlkj dqN fØ;k dyki
djus yxrs FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th eu dks eksfgr djus
okys izHkq pfj=ksa dk fuR; /;ku djrs FksA
ekul iwtk iqfu fpr ykbZ A djr nksm nksm n`xu cgkbZ û
jVfga uke iqfu nksm eu Hkwys A >jr vk¡lq n`x fojg fcgwys û
iqu% os nEifr us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,] /;kuiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dk ekufld iwtu djrs
FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th nksuks vius eu dks foLe`r dj vius izHkq ds
fiz; uke ^Jh lhrkjke* dks jVrs jgrs Fks rFkk fojg foày gq, us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs jgrs FksA
lhrk jke uke eq[k jktS A ;qxy :i fg; lqUnj HkzktS û
yxr çse nEifr ruq /kkjh A lks g r rkil os " k l¡ H kkjh û
muds eq[k esa lnSo lqUnj Jh lhrkjke uke rFkk ân; esa lqUnj Jh lhrkjke th dk ;qxy
Lo:i lq'kksfHkr jgrk FkkA mUgsa ns[k dj ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk ekuksa Lo;a izse gh nEifr (Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ,oa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th) dk 'kjhj /kkj.k dj riLoh os"k cuk;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgk
gksA
le; ldy djrfga fur usek A tkr dq¡vj dj ck<+r çsek û
chrr tcfga xks/kqjh csyk A uke ek= Qy ygfga lqHksyk û
190 Jh izes jkek;.k
bu fnO; nEifr dk lEiw.kZ le; fuR; fu;e djus esa gh O;rhr gksrk Fkk ftlls buds
ân; esa izHkq izse izo/kZu gksrk jgrk FkkA tc xks/kwfy csyk chr tkrh (lk;adky gks tkrk) rc ije
lkSHkkX;'kkyh ;s uke ek= Qykgkj xzg.k djrs FksA
nks0& cSBfga vklu ,d rc] tkfu le; lc Hkzkr A
fut fut i.kZ dqVhj rs] vkofga rgk¡ lqgkr û„„Šû
rnqijkUr os nksuksa vius vklu esa fojkt tkrs Fks] ml le; muds lHkh Hkzkr`x.k le;
le> dj viuh&viuh i.kZ&dqfV;ksa ls ogk¡ vk tk;k djrs FksA
dfj ç.kke cSBfga g"kkZbZ A dq¡vj nj'k lq[k ygSa egkbZ û
pjpk jke LoHkkofga dsjh A gksr rgk¡ cgq fo'kn cM+sjh û
os lHkh Hkzkr`x.k mUgsa iz.kke dj] gf"kZr gks cSB tkrs rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds n'kZu
ls egku lq[k izkIr djrs FksA ml le; ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dh vfr'k; foLr`r
ppkZ gksrh FkhA
dgr lqur lc çsefga ekrh A lh; jke lqfejfga xq.k ik¡rh û
djr dhrZu dFkk lqgkrh A tk; chfr ;fg fof/k v/k jkrh û
bl izdkj os lHkh izHkq izse esa erokys gq, Jh lhrkjke th dh xq.k&x.kkofy;ksa dks
dgrs&lqurs gq,] Lej.k djrs jgrs Fks rFkk lHkh izHkq dhrZu djrs o lqUnj pfj=ksa dk xk;u djrs
jgrs FksA bl izdkj v/kZ jkf= O;rhr gks tkrh FkhA
djfga 'k;u lc vklu tkbZ A dqvjgq¡ 'k;u djfga çHkq /;kbZ û
dq'k v# i.kZ Mlk; lqHkk;s A lksofga dq¡vj jke fpr yk;s û
iqu% lHkh tkdj vius vklu esa 'k;u djrs Fks rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dk /;ku djrs gq, 'k;u fd;k djrs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt esa vius fpÙk dks yxk;s
gq, os dq'k o iÙkksa dk vklu fcNkdj mlesa 'k;u fd;k djrs FksA
flf¼ dq¡vfj fi; pj.k nckbZ A vklu tk; lqvk;lq ikbZ û
lh; jke eu lqfefj mnkjh A djfga 'k;u ifr Hkfä vikjh û

ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.kifr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh pj.k lsok
djrh rFkk vlhfer ifrHkfDr&iw.kkZ ,oa mnkj&ân;k os mudh lqUnj vkKk izkIrdj vius
vklu esa tk] eu esa Jh lhrkjke th dk Lej.k djrh gqbZ 'k;u djrh FkhaA
nks0& ,d igj foJke yfg] tir jke fl; jke A
mfB cSBfga iqfu nksm rc] djfga Hktu fu"dke û„„‹û
bl izdkj os nksuksa dsoy ,d izgj (rhu ?k.Vs ek=) foJke djrs Fks iqu% Jh lhrkjke th
fp=dwV dk.M 191
uke dk ti djrs gq, mB cSBrs vkSj fu"dke gksdj Hktu djrs FksA
;fg çdkj fnup;kZ djgha A la;e fu;e ân; fut /kjgha û
;ksx Kku oSjkK vuwik A cus dq¡vj ds lgt Lo:ik û
os fnO; nEifr bl izdkj dh lqUnj fnup;kZ djrs Fks rFkk la;e vkSj fu;e dks vius
ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrs FksA ;ksx] Kku vkSj oSjkX; vkfn lHkh vuqie lk/ku lgt gh dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds Lo:i gks x;s FksA
tUefga rs lc ojs dqekjk A fnfo fnfo xq.k fg; fd;s vxkjk û
f'k'kqiu rs tks çsefga ekrk A dgS dou fof/k rklq egkrk û
tUe ls gh bu lHkh lk/kuksa uss dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk oj.k dj fy;k Fkk rFkk lHkh
fnO;kfrfnO; xq.k muds ân; esa viuk vkokl fd;s gq, FksA 'kS'kokoLFkk ls gh tks izHkq izse esa
erokyk jgk gks mldh egkurk dk c[kku ok.kh fdl izdkj dj ldrh gSA
flf¼ dq¡vfj fi; lsok gsrw A fuf'k fnu jgfr lqnf{k lpsrw û
Hkwyr dq¡vj tcfga ru Hkkuk A foày çse fojg jl lkuk û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.k oYyHk dh lsok ds fy, vgksjkf= fuiq.krk iwoZd ltx
jgrh FkhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th tc Hkh fojg jl esa Mwcdj izse foày gks 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy tkrs
FksA
rc rc dfj mipkj dqekjh A ifr dh nsofr lqjfr lEgkjh û
dcgq¡ Lo;a tc ru lqf/k Hkwys A çHkq dh Ïik rgk¡ vuqdwys û
rc rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mipkj ds }kjk vius izk.kifr dks Le`fr;qDr cuk nsrh FkhaA
dHkh&dHkh ogk¡ tc izHkq dh vuqdwy dìk ds o'khHkwr Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Lo;a 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy
tkrha FkhaA
nks0& Lo;a lEgkjr flf¼ dg¡] j{kr fnu v# jSu A
nEifr ikxs çse jl] djfga riL;k ,su û„…Œû
ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo;a Jh flkf¼ dq¡vfj th dh lEgky djrs vkSj
mudh fnu jkr&j{kk djrs FksA bl izdkj fnO; nEifr jl esa ixs gq, viuh&viuh r`.k&'kkykvksa
esa riL;k dj jgs FksA
cus lgk;d bd bd dkgha A nEifr Hkko Hkjs eu ekgha û
djfga Hktu lqfeju fnu jkrh A çhfr jlhyh ufga dfg tkrh û
os fnO; nEifr ,d nwljs ds lgk;d cus gq, Hkko esa Hkjdj eu esa vgksjkf= izHkq Jh
lhrkjke th dk Hktu vkSj Lej.k djrs jgrs FksA mudh jle;h izHkq izhfr dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA
192 Jh izes jkek;.k
fnu fnu gksoS f'kr 'kjhjk A iwj jgso vkre cy ohjk û
eq[k e.My Nfc vfrfga çdk'kh A ns[kr ysoS tu fpr Qk¡lh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo;a Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds 'kjhj izfrfnu nqcZy gks jgs Fks ijUrq
vkRe&cy muesa Hkyh izdkj ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA muds eq[k e.My dh 'kksHkk vR;Ur izdkf'kr gks jgh
Fkh tks ns[kus okyksa ds ân; dks LOk;a eqX/k dj ysrh FkhA
tud dq¡vj v# Hkjr lqtkuk A nwugq¡ j?kqifr çse fu/kkuk û
fefFkyk vo/k jke fç; ykxh A djfga fu;e eqfu bo vuqjkxh û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj ije lqtku Jh Hkjr yky th nksuksa gh Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izse ds Hk.Mkj gSa os Jh jke th egkjkt dh fiz;rk izkfIr gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh
v;ksè;kiqjh esa eqfu;ksa dh Hkk¡fr izseiwoZd fu;e dj jgs FksA
jktnwr fefFkyk iqj rsjs A vkor tkr Hkjr ds us j s û
fuR; fuR; dj pfjr mnkjk A nsofga tudfga lq[kn l¡Hkkjk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ls tks jktnwr Jh Hkjr th ds lehi vkrs tkrs jgrs Fks os muds fuR; ds
mnkj ,oa lq[k iznk;d pfj= Jh tud th egkjkt dks lqukrs jgrs FksA
nks0& rSlfga vkor tkr cgq] fp=dwV iqj yksx A
usg foo'k fl; jke ds] lkus ljl fo;ksx û„…ƒû
mlh izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds cgqr ls iqjtu Jh lhrkjke th ds izse ds o'khHkwr muds
jle; fo;ksx esa Mwcs gq, Jh fp=dwV fxfj vkrs tkrs jgrs FksA
lekpkj fefFkys'kfga vkbZ A lh;jke dj tu lq[knkbZ û
nsfga lquk; lqHkx lqiquhrk A lqfu Hkwifr lq[k ygSa vehrk û
os Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dks] tu lq[k iznk;d Jh lhrkjke th dk lqUnj vkSj ifo=
lekpkj vkdj lquk nsrs Fks] ftls Jo.k dj Jh tud th egkjkt vlhe lq[k izkIr djrs FksA
dq¡vjgq lqur Hkjr vkpj.kw A gksr exu vfr vUr%dj.kw û
çseksíhiu c<+S lqHkk;k A ân; fojg jl ukfg lek;k û
Jh Hkjr yky th dh jguh dks JOk.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh vius ân; esa
vR;fèkd eXu gks tkrs FksA ml le; mudk izseksíhiu c<+ tkrk Fkk rFkk muds ân; esa izHkq&fo;ksx
dk jl mQuus yxrk FkkA
lh; jke 'kqHk ikb lans'kk A feyu gsrq ryQr lfo'ks"kk û
,d fnol lkspr v/k jkrk A dq¡vj ân; çHkq fojgfga ekrk û
Jh lhrkjke th dk 'kqHk lekpkj ikdj os muls feyus gsrq fo'ks"k NViVkus yxrs FksA ,d
fnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq&fojg esa Mwcs gq;s] v/kZ&jkf= esa vius ân; esa fopkj djrs gSa
fp=dwV dk.M 193
fd&&&
dksey dfyr lh; e`nq pj.kk A rSlfga çHkq in dey voj.kk û
dsfga fof/k /kjr gksfga Hkq¡b ekgha A dk¡dM+ dk¡V dqjk¡; tgkgha û
&&&gekjh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw vius lqUnj dksey pj.kksa dks] rFkk mlh izdkj izHkq Jh
jke th vius vo.kZuh; o dksey pj.k deyksa dks fdl izdkj Hkwfe esa j[krs gksaxs tgk¡ fd] dadM+]
dk¡Vsa o dqjk¡; (fNis gq;s xM~<s) vkfn dh cgqrk;r gSA
nks0& vfer bUæ rjlkorh] vo/kiqjh lqle`¼ A
v'ku 'k;u] eTtu rgk¡] lh;jke fur fl¼ û„…„û
vlhfer nsojkt bUnzksa ds oSHko ls Li`g.kh; ftl Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk oSHko gSS] ogk¡ Jh
lhrkjke th dk fuf'pr :i ls fuR; Hkkstu] 'k;u rFkk voxkgu gksrk FkkA&&&
cydy clu dUn Qy [kkbZ A efg lksor lks fl; j?kqjkbZ û
lkspr lkspr çse foHkksjk A Hk;s rqjr Jh tud fd'kksjk û
&&&ogh Jh lhrkjke th cYdy oL= (o`{kksa dh Nky ds oL=) /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] dUn
vkSj Qyksa dk vkgkj djrss gSa rFkk Hkwfe esa 'k;u djrs gSaA ,slk fopkj djrs&djrs tud fd'kksj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kh?kz gh izse fog~oy gks x;sA
lfg u ldso nq[k j?kqifr dsjk A Hkwyso lq/k ifjrki clsjk û
eqjfNr ijsm dqekj /kjf.k eg¡ A y[ksm n`'; ,d lq[kn :i rg¡ û
dq¡vj Jh y{eh fuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds nq[k dks lgu ugha dj lds] muds ân;
esa nq%[k us ?kj dj fy;k vkSj Le`fr Hkwydj ewfNZr gks dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rc
ogk¡ mUgksaus ,d lq[knk;h n`'; dk n'kZu fd;kA
fnO; ns'k ,d dken vUrj A ije rste; lq[kn 'kksHk dj û
lr fpr vku¡ne; fur /kkek A dq´t vusd rgk¡ vfHkjkek û
mUgksus n'kZu fd;k fd& Jh dken fxfj ds vUnj ,d ije rstoku] lq[kizn] 'kksHkk lEiUu
fuR; lfPpnkuUn; /kke gSaA ogk¡ vusd izdkj ds je.khd dq´t lq'kksfHkr gSaA
vdFk vxk/k vfer Hky Hkksxk A y[ks lqyHk fur uo lq[k ;ksxk û
dksfV lw;Z le rst çdk'kk A vklu ,d Hkou ef/k Hkklk û
mUgksus ns[kk fd& mu dqtks esa uohu lq[kksRiknd vo.kZuh;] vxk/k rFkk vlhfer lqUnj
Hkksx lkefxz;k¡ fuR; gh lqyHk gSaA ml Hkou ds e/; esa djksM+ksa lw;ksZa ds leku rstoku o izdkf'kr
flagklu lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA
nks0& cSfB ';ke ';kek lqHkx] lq[kn fd'kksj fd'kksfj A
jkt os'k eugj ylS]a Nfo Ngjfr pgq¡ vksfj û„……û
194 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml vklu esa lkSUn;Z dh ifjlhek o ije lq[kizn ';ke lqUnj vo/k fd'kksj Jh jke th
egkjkt o fpj ';kek tud fd'kksjh Jh tkudh th euksgkjh jktdh; os"k /kkj.k fd;s] fojkts gq,
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa] mudh lqUnjrk jkf'k prqfnZd mn~Hkkflr gks jgh gSA
ihr gfjr vEcj ru /kkjs A pe pe fNVdfr T;ksfr vikjs û
eqdqV pfUædk yVd veksyh A jfo 'kf'k >jr vfer rg¡ yksyh û
os ';kej&';ke lqUnj ihr vkSj gfjr jax ds oL= 'kjhj esa /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa ftuls
pe&pe pedrh gqbZ vlhfer T;ksfr fNVd jgh gSA muds eqdqV vkSj pfUnzdk dh vueksy
yVdfu esa vlhfer lw;Z vkSj pUnz ln`'k T;ksfr f>yfeykrh gqbZ fu>Zfjr gksrh gSaA
Hkgj Hkgj dj [kkSj yykVk A csanh fryd euksgj BkVk û
ds'k lqxaf/kr fpDdu dkjs A fogjfr vyd diksyu I;kjs û
muds HkO; Hkky esa ds'kj dh [kkSj] csanh rFkk eugj.k fryd 'kksHkk laizkIr dj jgk gSA
muds ds'k lqUnj lqxfU/k ls ;qDr] fpdus o dkys jax ds gSa] ftudh lqUnj yVsa e`nqy diksyksa ij
fogkj dj jgh gSaA
dq.My gyfu diksyu pkjh A çsfeu jlfga c<+kou okjh û
ygju >kb± ijr diksyk A eugq¡ jlksnf/k ehu fdyksyk û
lqUnj diksyksa ij fopjus okyh dq.Myksa dh gydfu] izsfe;ksa ds jl dks c`f¼axr djus
okyh gSA mu dq.Myksa dh ygjkrh gqbZ Nk;k (izfrfcEc) tc diksyksa ij iM+rh gSa rks ,slh izrhfr gksrh
gS fd tSls jl ds lkxj esa ehu dzhM+k dj jgh gksA
HkkSag jlhyh jfldu gsrh A lq[kn lqHkx eugj jl nsrh û
rdfu ijLij u;u lqgk;s A dat [kat e`x ehu ytk;s û
nh?kZ Jo.k ykSa jl ds [kkuh A yf[k yf[k ifjdj jgr fcdkuh û
mudh HkkSgSa jl ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk lqUnj] euksgkjh o lq[kizn ^jl* gSa tks jfld tuksa ds fy,
jl iznku djus okyh gSaA muds dey] [katu i{kh] gfj.k] vkSj eNyh dks ytkus okys cM+s&cM+s
d.kZ i;ZUr jl ds lzksr lqUnj us=ksa ls ijLij ds n`f"V fu{ksi dks ns[k&ns[kdj muds ifjdj
muij lnSo fcds jgrs gSaA
nks0& pkj u;u jl v;u oj] n;u p;u fnu jSu A
c;u ikj eu y;u yf[k] 'k;u i;u fefV eSu û„…†û
tud ru;k Jh tkudh th o j?kqUkUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds jl ds vkJ;] vgfuZf'k
vkuUn iznkrk] ok.kh ds ikj] eu dks o'khHkwr djus okys] ladsr djus esa dq'ky o lq'kksHku pkj
us=ksa dks ns[kdj ns[kus okyksa dh lHkh izdkj dh dkeuk,¡ lekIr gks tkrh gSaA
lqHkx ukl ns[kr eu gj.kh A Nfce; dgr tk; ufga oj.kh û
gyjr v/kj ukl ef.k 'kksHkk A dgr u cuS nsf[k eu yksHkk û
fp=dwV dk.M 195
;qxy ljdkj dh vR;Ur lqUnj ukfldk n'kZu ek= ls gh eu dk vigj.k dj ysrh gS]
lkSUn;Z Lo:i ml ukfldk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mu ykfM+yh yky tw ds lqUnj v#.k
o.kZ ds v/kjksa esa vR;Ur lqUnj uklkef.k ygjk jgh gSA tks vo.kZuh; 'kksHkk lEiUu gS rFkk ftls
ns[kus ek= ls gh eu yqC/k gks tkrk gSA
djr v/kj jl iku lqgkxh A ;fg le Hk;ks u dksm cM+Hkkxh û
e/kqj e/kqj fç; v/kj lyksus A lqHkx nk[k Nfc vfrfga ytksus û
;g ije lkSHkkX;&'kkfyuh uklkef.k izHkq ds vizfre v/kjke`r dk iku dj jgh gSA blds
leku HkkX;oUr dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA Jh lhrkjke th ds e/kqjkfre/kqj] fiz; lyksus lqUnj
v#.kk/kj] lqgkous vaxwj dh 'kksHkk dks vR;f/kd foyfTtRk jgs gSaA
fpcqd lqgkofu Nfo dh lhek A miek dgr eksj eu /khek û
dj djry Nfo ojf.k u tkgha A fn;s ijLij nksm xy ckgha û
mudh 'kksHkk dh lhek ln`'k vlhe lqUnj Bks<+h vR;Ur gh lqgkouh gS ftldh miek dgus
esa esjk eu ladqfpr (eUn) gks tkrk gSA muds dj vkSj djryksa dh lqUnj Nfo dk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrk] ftUkls os nksuksa ijLij xycfg;k¡ fn;s gq, gSaA
bd bd dj rs ';ke lq';kek A bd bd ij'kr rufga yykek û
daB ân; fnfo Hkw"k.k /kkjs A Nfc fNVdk; jgs mft;kjs û
os nksuks fpj ';kek Jh fl;k tw o ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt vius ,d gkFk ls ,d
nwljs ds lqUnj oiq dk Li'kZ dj jgs gSaA muds daB vkSj ân;] fnO; o izdkf'kr vkHkw"k.kksa dks
èkkj.k fd;s gq, Nfo Ngjk jgs gSaA
nks0& ije lqHkx dfV es[kyk] >wer eksfru /kkj A
'kCn e/kqj fç; dkfj.kh] Ngjr NVk vikj û„…‡û
mudh ije lq'kksHku dej dh dj/kuh esa eksfr;ksa dh yfM+;k¡ >we jgh gSa tks e/kqj o fiz;
'kCn mRiUu djus okyh rFkk vlhfer lkSUn;Z lefUork gSaA
pj.k dey Nfo vuqie HkkbZ A yfyr dfyr lqfB dkseyrkbZ û
vad'q k /otk dey dqfylknh A js[kk #fpj nsu vgyknh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs rkr Jh guqeku th! Jh lhrkjketh ds pj.k deyksa
dh NVk rks vuqies; gS os yko.; ;qDr lqUnj] dkseyrk ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk vadq'k] /otk] dey o
ctz vkfn vkg~ykn iznkf;uh lqUnj js[kk;sa lq'kksfHkr gSaA
lksgr pj.k fd'kksj fd'kksjh A uwiqj 'kCn lke Jqfr Hkksjh û
yyh yky Nfc u[k f'k[k lksgh A tg¡ fpr tk; vVd rg¡ eksgh û
Jh ;qxy fd'kksjh fd'kksj tw ds pj.kksa esa ,sls uwiqj lq'kksfHkr gSa ftudh lqUnj /ofu lkeosn
dks Hkh foyfTtr djus okyh gSA Jh tud yyh tkudh tw vkSj dkSf'kY;k UkUnu Jh jke th
196 Jh izes jkek;.k
egkjkt u[k f'k[kkUr vR;Ur 'kksHkk ls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gaSA muds lqUnj oiq esa tgk¡ Hkh fpÙk tkrk
gS ogha eksfgr gksdj vVd tkrk gSA
vfer dke jfr cfy cfy tkgha A jke lh; ru y[kr ytkgha û
'kksHkk foUnqgq¡ fut ru 'kksHkk A ukfga y[kr fg; gksor {kksHkk û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh lhrk th ds dk; oSHko dks ns[k dj vlhfer dkenso o jrh
foyfTtr gksdj mu ij cfygkjh tkrs gSa rFkk os viuh 'kksHkk dks muds 'kjhj 'kksHkk ds ,d d.kka'k
ds cjkcj Hkh ugha le>rs] vr,o muds ân; esa vR;Ur {kksHk mRiUu gks tkrk gSA
xoZ xok¡b dke jfr vkiu A lsor ;qxy pj.k çHkq Fkkiu û
lksb fpUg uj ukjh dsjk A çHkq in yf[k;r yhUg olsjk û
bl izdkj ^dkenso vkSj jfr* vius vfHkeku dks [kksdj Jh lhrkjke th ds ;qxy pj.kksa
esa LFkkfir gks mudh lsok djus yxrs gSaA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th!
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa dkenso o jfr ds fuokl djus ls gh iq#"k o L=h ds fpUg
muds Jh pj.kksa esa fn[kk;h iM+rs gaSA
nks0& vuqie tksjh jktrh] czã 'kfä fefy ,d A
lh; jke lq[k lkxjh] y[krfga tkr foosd û„…ˆû
bl izdkj czã o 'kfDr dh feyh gqbZ ,d vuqies; lq[k dh lkxj Lo:ik Jh lhrkjke
th dh vizfre tksM+h ml n`"; esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh ftldk n'kZu djus ek= ls gh lHkh izdkj
dk vfLrRo lekIr gqvk tk jgk FkkA
vfer lf[ku lsfor fl;jkek A N= pej Ngjkb yykek û
fdékj ukx nso oj dU;k A xU/kohZ uì dq¡vfj lq/kU;k û
n`"; esa Jh lhrkjke th vlhfer lf[k;ksa ds }kjk lsfor gks jgs FksA muds f'kj ij lqUnj
N= vkSj p¡oj Ngjk jgs FksA ogk¡ fdUujksa] ukxksa] nsorkvksa] xU/koksZa o jktkvksa dh ije /kU; lqUnj
vuUr dU;k,¡&&&
u`R;fga xkofga Hkko crkbZ A ls o u djS a lh; j?kq j kbZ û
flxjh jfrfga ytkofu okjh A 'kksHkk /kke :i mft;kjh û
&&&u`R;] xk;u o Hkkoksa dk izn'kZu dj Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dj jgh Fkhaa tks lHkh
dkenso iRuh jrh dks foyfTtr djus okyh] 'kksHkk dh /kke o :i oSHko ls izdkf'kr FkhaaA
dad.k fdafdf.k uwiqj /kkjh A lksfg jgha ifgjs oj lkjh û
ewjfr çse ldy tuq vggha A lc fof/k lsok fuiqu lks jggha û
os lHkh izdkj ls lsok esa fuiq.k] dad.k] fdafd.kh vkSj uwiqjksa dks /kkj.k fd;s] lqUnj lkM+h
igus gq, ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa ekuksa os lk{kkr izse dh izfrek,¡ gksaA
fp=dwV dk.M 197
fj>ofga ';kek ';ke vuUnh A Lo;a ygSa lq[k yf[k lq[kdUnh û
dqat dqat gksofr lq[k yhyk A vkBgq¡ ;ke çokg jlhyk û
os lHkh ;qxy ljdkj ';kek&';ke Jh lhrkjke th dks vkuUn iwoZd izlUu dj jgh Fkha
vkSj lq[k ds vkJ; Lo:i mUgsa ns[k&ns[kdj Lo;a Hkh lq[k izkIr dj jgh FkhaA bl izdkj
lq[kiwoZd izR;sd dqat esa vkBks;ke jle;h yhyk lEikfnr gksrh jgrh FkhA
nks0& Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr yhyk yfyr] ifjdj fefy fl;jke A
fuR; lq[kn jle; jln] djr tuu lq[k/kke û„…‰û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th vius ifjdjksa ds lkFk feydj fofHkUu izdkj dh fuR; lq[k
iznk;d] jl iznkf;uh] jle;h lqUnj yhyk,¡ djrs gq, vius HkDrksa dks lq[k Lo:i cuk jgs FksA
nwlj n`'; y[ksm iqfu rg¡ok A dqv
¡ j ân; lq[k tk; u dgok û
fojtk lj;w xaxk ;equk A deyk foeyk dfyey neuk û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th uss ogk¡ nwljs n`'; dk n'kZu fd;k] ftls ns[kdj muds ân;
es tks lq[k gqvk mldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mUgksaus ns[kk fd& dfeeygkfj.kh Jh fojtk
th] Jh lj;w th] Jh xaxk th] Jh ;equk th] Jh deykth] Jh foeyk th]&&&
e¡nkfdfu Ï".kk flU/kq çokgh A xks n kojh dkos f j lq g kgha û
peZuorh ueZnk lfjrk A relk voj i;lquh rfjrk û
&&&Jh eUnkfduh th] Jh d`".kk th] Jh flU/kq th] Jh xksnkojh th] Jh dkcsjh th] Jh
peZuorh th] Jh ueZnk th] Jh relk th] Jh i;fLouh th vkfn lHkh thokssa dk m¼kj djus okyh
Js"B ufn;k¡&&&
jek lfjl fr; :i lEgkjh A fur ugokofga ukFk nqykjh û
vfer jek ljlqrh Hkokuh A 'kph vkfn lqjifr iVjkuh û
&&&Jh y{eh th ds leku lqUnj L=h :i /kkj.k dj fuR; izfr Jh v;ks/;k ukFk Jh jke
th egkjkt rFkk tud nqykjh Jh fl;k tw dks Luku djkrh gSaA vlhfer Jh y{eh th] Jh
ljLorh th] Jh ikoZrh th ,oa nsojkt bUnz dh iVjkuh Jh 'kph vkfn lHkh nsfo;k¡&&&
lsofga yyh yky g"kkZbZ A olu eky Hkw"k.k ifgjkbZ û
O;atu fofo/k iokgfga vkuh A iku xU/k vjiSa lq[k [kkuh û
dfj uhjkatu cfy cfy tkgha A çse flU/kq lc ljfl lekgha û
&&&gf"kZr gksdj] oL=] ekY; o vkHkw"k.k vkfn /kkj.k djok] Jh tud yyh o Jh
n'kjFk yky tw dh] lsok djrh gSa] lq[k Lo:fi.kh os mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds lqLoknq O;atu iokrh
gSa rFkk iku o b= vkfn vfiZr dj uhjkatu djrh gSaA iqu% os ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th ij
cfygkjh tkrh gSa rFkk izse ds lkxj esa vkuUn iwoZd lekfgr gks tkrh gSaA&&&
198 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& >k¡dh ;qxy fd'kksj yf[k] lQy fxuSa fut dkfga A
Ïik dksj yfg nqgqu dh] Hkwyh lqf/k ru ekfga û„…Šû
&&&os lHkh ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th dh >k¡dh dk n'kZu dj vius vkidks lQy
le>rh gS rFkk nksuksa dh dìk n`f"V izkIr dj vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrh gSaA
ns[ksm rhlj n`'; dqekjk A vdFkuh; ,s ' o;Z vikjk û
lh; jke flagklu jkts A nkfl nkl lf[k l[kk lqHkzkts û
fefFkys'k jktdq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us iqu% vlhfer ,s'o;Z'kkyh r`rh; vo.kZuh; n`';
dk n'kZu fd;kA mUgksus n'kZu fd;k fd& vuUr nklh] nkl] l[kh o l[kk vkfn ls lefUor Jh
lhrkjke th flagklu esa fojkteku gksdj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
½f"k eqfu lqj uj fdékj O;kyk A Lrqfr djfga ldy fnxikyk û
czãk fo".kq egs'k f=nsok A vfer v.M ds djfga lqlsok û
lHkh ½f"k] eqfu] nsork] euq";] fdUuj] ukx o fnXiky vkfn mudh Lrqfr dj jgs gSaA
vlhfer czãk.Mksa ds vusd Jh czãk] Jh fo".kq vkSj Jh 'kadj th (f=nso) Hkh mudh lqUnj lsok
dj jgs gSaA
gfj vorkj lqgkfg vuark A lsofga lc fl; v# fl; dUrk û
le vfrl; ufg dksm tukbZ A lhrk jke ,d çHkqrkbZ û
Hkxoku Jh gfj ds lHkh vuUr vorkj Jh lhrk th vkSj lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt
dh lsok djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh muls vf/kd dh D;k dgs] lekurk esa Hkh ugha
Bgj jgk] Jh lhrkjke th gh ogk¡ ,dek= ije izHkqrk lEiUu gSaA
pkSFk n`'; iqfu rgk¡ foyksdh A nsf[k dq¡vj fg; Hk;ks v'kksdh û
fefFkyk vo/k fogkj vikjk A lh; jke lq[k eaxy lkjk û
vkiq lfgr ns[ksm fl; jkek A e/kqj os"k lq[k :i Lo/kkek û
iqu% vius fpnkdk'k esa prqFkZ n`'; ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; lHkh izdkj
ls 'kksd foeqä gks x;kA ml n`'; esa mUgksus Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa gksus okyh lq[k
,oa eaxyksa dh lkjHkwrk] yhykvksa dk n'kZu fd;kA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Lo;a ds lfgr
vius Jh fefFkyk /kke esa lq[k&Lo:i o e/kqj nwyg os'k ls ;qDr Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu fd;kA
nks0& dq¡vj ân; vkuUn tks] nsf[k ijso ru ek¡fga A
jkse iqyfd Bk<+s Hk;s] ;nfi nsg lqf/k ukfga û„…‹û
ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa tks vkuUn gqvk og muds ân; esa u
lekdj 'kjhj ls izdV gksdj fn[kk;h iM+us yxk Fkk] ;|fi mUgsa 'kjhj Le`fr ugha Fkh rFkkfi mudk
'kjhj iqyfdr vkSj jksekap iziwfjr gks x;k FkkA
fp=dwV dk.M 199
n`'; nqjk; cgqfj lc x;Å A dqv ¡ j fody gksb ru lqf/k y;Å û
n`'; lqjfr dfj çsefga iwjk A iqfu çÏfrLFk Hk;ks efr lwjk û
iqu% muds fpRr iVy ls lHkh n`'; nwj gks x;s rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us O;kdqy
gksdj 'kjhj Le`fr /kkj.k dhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mu n`';ksa dh Le`fr dj izse ls ifjiw.kZ gks
x;s Fks iqu% ije cqf¼eku dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izd`frLFk gq,A
yxso fcpkju ân; e¡>kjk A fxfj Hkhrj fnfo ns'k fugkjk û
lq[k lg ylSa rgk¡ fl; jkek A fnO; Hkksx Hkksxr vB ;kek û
rnuUrj os vius ân; esa fopkj djus yxs fd& Jh dken fxfj ds vUr% izns'k esa eSaus
ftl ^fnO; /kke* dk n'kZu fd;k gS] ogk¡ Jh lhrkjke th lq[kiwoZd fuokl djrs gq, vkBks ;ke
fnO; Hkksxksa dk miHkksx dj jgs gSaA
rg¡ cuokl vlR; fn[kkuk A rjfd u tk; pfj= egkuk û
djr fcpkj igj =; jkrh A chr x;h lqfejr lks ckrh û
ml n`'; esa rks Jh lhrkjke th dk ou esa fuokl djuk vlR; fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vr%
muds egku pfj=ksa dk rdZ ds }kjk foospu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj dk fopkj rFkk
Lej.k djrs&djrs rhu izgj jkf= O;rhr gks x;hA
dfj Luku fu;e lc dhUgs A çse lfgr eu j?kqifr nhUgs û
cgqfj flf¼ lu jkr pfj=k A oj.ksm dq¡vj egku fofp=k û
rc dqv¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Luku dj] izes iwod
Z Jh jke th egkjkt esa vius eu dks
yxk;s gq, vkfºud d`R;ksa dk lEiknu fd;kA iqu% dqv
¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th us jkf= esa ns[ks gq, egku
o foy{k.k pfj=ksa dk viuh izk.k fiz;rek Jh flf¼ dqv
¡ fj th ls mlh izdkj o.kZu fd;k]&&&
nks0& ;Fkk y[ks Hkhrj fxfjfga] jflds'oj fl; jke A
vfer pfjr ifjdj lfgr] fuR; lq[kn lr /kke û„†Œû
&&&ftl izdkj mUgksusa Jh dkenfxfj ds vUr% izns'k esa ifjdjksa lfgr] jflds'oj Jh
lhrkjke th ds] fuR; lq[kizn vkSj lR; Lo:i vlhfer pfj=ksa dk n'kZu fd;k FkkA
lqur dq¡vfj vfr vku¡n ekrh A çse foHkksj ân; iqydkrh û
dgr lqur nksm vku¡n exuk A fueZy ,d fpÙk ftfe xxuk û
mUk pfj=ksa dks Jo.k djrs gh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vkuUn esa ixdj izse foHkksj gks x;ha
mudk ân; iqyfdr gks x;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuksas mu pfj=ksa
dks dgrs&lqurs gh vkuUn eXu gks LoPN vkdk'k ds leku] fueZy o ,d fpÙk okys gks x;sA
rc /kfj /khj dq¡vfj fç; cksyh A dgsm çk.k ifr ckr veksyh û
la'k; ,d vgS eu eksjs A nwfj djgq fouogq¡ dj tksjs û
200 Jh izes jkek;.k
rnqijkUr /kS;Z /kkj.k dj] fiz; opuksa ls Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs izk.k ukFk! vkius
cM+h vueksy ckr dg lqukbZ gS] ijUrq esjs eu esa ,d lansg mifLFkr gks x;k gS] eSa djc¼ izkFkZuk
djrh gw¡ fd& vki esjs ml lansg dk 'keu dj nsaA
dken fxfj Hkhrj oj yhyk A lR; dgfga jmjs xq.k 'khyk û
çxV fn[kS j?kqoj cu oklk A djfga çk.kifr Hkzefga fouklk û
gs xq.k o 'khy ds fu/kku LOkkeh! vkius dgk gS fd& Jh dken fxfj ds vUrnsZ'k dh ;g
lqUnj yhyk lR; gS] ijUrq izxV esa rks Jh jke th egkjkt dk ou&fuokl fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vr,o
gs izk.ks'oj! vki esjs ân; esa mifLFkr nqfo/kk dks fou"V djus dh dìk djsaA
tud dq¡vj dg lqugq fi;kjh A eu fpr yk; lqckr gekjh û
;Fkk ,d frjyksdh jktk A jktr jkt Hkksx lft lktk û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs fiz;] fiz;k th! gekjh lqUnj ckr dks /;ku iwoZd
Jo.k dhft;s] ftl izdkj dksbZ ,d rhuksa yksdksa lqUnj jktk] jkt&Hkksx vkSj jktdh; lkefxz;ksa
dk miHkksx djrs gq, jkT; dj jgk gSA&&&
nks0& le vfr'k; ufga rkfg ds] dksÅ txr Hkqvky A
Hkksxr Hkksx vusd fof/k] fu"daVd tu iky û„†ƒû
&&&ml egkjkt ls vf/kd o lerk esa lalkj ds dksbZ Hkh jktk ugha gS rFkk og vusdksa
izdkj ls Hkksxksa dk miHkksx djrk gqvk vokf/kr 'kklu dj jgk gSA&&&
[ksyu pkg ân; eg¡ vkbZ A yhUgsm ifjdj ldy cqykbZ û
jax eap ij igq¡fp Hkqvkjk A [ksyfga [ksy vusd çdkjk û
&&&ml ujs'k ds ân; esa] tc ØhM+k djus dh bPNk gksrh gS rc vius lHkh ifjdjksa dks
cqykdj] jax&eap esa igq¡p] vusd izdkj dh dzhMk;s djuss yxrk gSA&&&
yhyk #fp vuq:i lqgk;s A ;Fkk vus d u os " k cuk;s û
rSlfga yhyk lq[k ds gsrk A os " k cukoS a Ïik fuds r k û
&&&og jktk] viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj tc tSlh yhyk djuk pkgrk gS mlh ds vuqlkj
vusd lqUnj os"k /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA mlh izdkj dìkfu/kku Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh yhyk lq[k
vkLokn ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds os"k cuk;s gq;s gSaA&&&
lq[k nq[k ijs jke Hkxokuk A ijekuUn :i jl [kkuk û
lr Lo:i çHkq Ïik fuoklk A lr rs vlr u usd çdk'kk û
&&&;FkkFkZ esa Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt rks lq[k vkSj nq[k ds ikj ijekuUn Lo:i o
jl ds mn~xe gSaA os dìk ds fuokl rFkk lR; Lo:i gSa vr,o lR; ls dHkh Hkh vlR; dk
izkdV~; ugha gksrkA&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 201
;Fkk jke lr :i c[kkuk A rSlfga yhyk yfyr egkuk û
yhyk/kkj czã j?kqjkbZ A ufga rg¡ çxV vlr nq[knkbZ û
&&&iqu% ftl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lo:i ^lR;* o.kZu fd;k x;k gS mlh izdkj
mudh fo'kn lqUnj yhyk Hkh lR; Lo:i gSA D;ksafd ml yhyk ds lw= /kkjd rks Lo;a iw.kZ czã
Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSa vr% mlesa nq[k iznku djus okyk vlR; dHkh Hkh izxV ugha gksrkA&&&
nks0& jke Ïik yfg lw{e efr] lR; nj'k fg; gks; A
iqfu fç; çHkq pfjrgq¡ y[kSa] ç.krkjr jl eks; û„†„û
&&&'kj.k esa vk;k gqvk vkrZ psru tc izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls lw{e cqf¼
dks izkIr dj ysrk gS rHkh mlds ân; esa bl lR; dk oks/k gksrk gS rc og jl esa fueXu gqvk izHkq
ds fiz; pfj=ksa dk n'kZu djrk jgrk gSA&&&
iw.kZ czã j?kqoj jl jktk A iwj.k dken pfjr lektk û
iwj.k /kjk /kke oj yhyk A tsfga eqfu exu jgS ne 'khyk û
&&&jl jkt Jh jke th egkjkt iw.kZ czã gSa] mudk lifjdj Jh dkenfxfj dk pfj=
Hkh iw.kZ gS rFkk mudh bl /kjk&/kke dh yhyk Hkh iw.kZ gS ftlesa 'ke&ne vkfn xq.kksa ls ;qDr
eqfutu lnSo eXu jgrs gSaA&&&
czã egÙkk vdFk vikjk A rjfd u tk; fç;k lq[k lkjk û
iw.kZ czã rs tx Hkk iwjk A iw j .k cpk u gks ; v/kw j k û
&&&czã dh egkurk vdFkuh; vkSj vikj gSA gs fiz;k tw! og cqf¼ ds rdZ dk fo"k; ugha
gSA iqu% ;g lEiw.kZ lalkj iw.kZ czã ls gh mRiUu gqvk gS vkSj mlls iw.kZ fudky ysus ij Hkh og
czã iw.kZ gh 'ks"k jgrk gS] dHkh vk/kk ugha gksrkA&&&
lc leFkZ çHkq 'kfä vuUrk A fuR; vfpUR; ,d fl;dark û
,dfga lkFk vusdu pfjrk A /kfj cgq os"k djS eqn Hkfjrk û
&&&gekjs Lokeh lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh izdkj dh lkeF;Z ls la;qä] vuUr
'kfDr lEiUu] fuR;] ,d (vf}rh;) o vfpUR; efgek oku gSa tks vkuUn iwoZd] ,d lkFk cgqr
ls os'k /kkj.k dj vusd izdkj ds pfj=ksa dk lEiknu djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
;k eg¡ dNq vpjt gS ukgha A fxugq fç;k vius eu ekgha û
lk/ku dfj bd fl¼ lq;ksxh A os " k vus d cuk; vHkks x h û
,dfga lkFk djS cgq dkek A tkufga ijekjFk efr /kkek û
&&&gs fiz;k th! blesa dqN Hkh vk'p;Z ugha gSA vki vius eu esa le> yhft, fd& tc
,d fl¼ ;ksxh lk/kuk ds }kjk vusd os"k /kkj.kdj ,d lkFk gh cgqr ls dk;Z dj ysrk gSA bl
jgL; dks lHkh ijekFkZ n'khZ ,oa cqf¼eku yksx tkurs gh gSaA
202 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& ;ksx :i ;ksxh'k çHkq] ;ksxn lhrk jke A
iw.kZ czã txnkRe eg¡] ufga vpjt fç; cke û„†…û
&&&gs fiz; fiz;s! rc tks ;ksx Lo:i] ;ksfx;ksa ds bZ'oj o ;ksx iznku djus okys] iw.kZ czã
vkSj lEiw.kZ lalkj dh vkRek esa je.k djus okyss izHkq Jh lhrkjke th gSa muds fy, dksbZ Hkh dk;Z
djuk vk'p;Z ugha gSA&&&
;fg fof/k iw.kZ dke j?kqjk;k A ,d lkFk dj pfjr vek;k û
,d ikn yhyk ohHkwrh A rk ef/k vk; jke fl; iwrh û
&&&bl izdkj iw.kZ dke Jh jke th egkjkt ,d lkFk dbZ vykSfdd pfj= djrs jgrs
gSaA ifo= Jh lhrkjke th viuh yhyk dh ,d ikn foHkwfr (Hkw yksd) esa vkdj &&&
lEçfr pfjr djSa cu oklk A yhyk ek= u eufga gjklk û
Hkksx foHkwfr ijk frjiknh A rg¡ fl;jke jeS a vÍknh û
&&&bl le; dsoy yhyk lEiknu ds fy,] eu esa fo"kkn jfgr gks ouokl dk pfj= dj
jgs gSaA ijUrq yhyk dh f=ikn foHkwfr ije /kke fnO; ^lkdsr* esa Jh lhrkjke th egku oSHko o
vlhfer Hkksxksa dk vkg~ykn iwoZd miHkksx djrs gq, jesa jgrs gSaA&&&
eqjNk e/; y[kk eSa lksbZ A lnk ,djl fpUe; tksbZ û
,d lkFk nwugq fç; yhyk A ?kVfga f=lR; fç;k lq[k 'khyk û
&&&eSaus mlh pfj= dk n'kZu] viuh ewNkZoLFkk ds e/; fd;k gS] tks lnSo ,djl vkSj
fpnkuUnkRed gSA gs lq[k iznkf;uh fiz;s! esjs izHkq dh nksuksa izdkj (,dikn foHkwfr o f=ikn foHkwfr)
dh yhyk,¡ f=lR; :i ls ,d lkFk pyrh jgrh gSaA&&&
jke fl;k eg¡ br mr Hksnk A ?kVS u usd Hkur lc osnk û
ij v# voj ukFk fl;jkek A ,dfga vgfga lnk vfHkjkek û
&&&Jh lhrkjke th esa ;gk¡ ogk¡ dkHksn] fdafpr Hkh ?kfVr ugha gksrk] ,slk lHkh osn dgrs
gSaA ij vkSj voj nksuks Lo:iksa esa lnSo esjs ije lq'kksHku ukFk Jh lhrkjke th ,d gh gSaA&&&
nks0& ijk /kke lkds r fcp] fogjr lhrk jke A
/kjk /kke lksb jktgha] cus Hkfxfu ee Hkke û„††û
&&&tks Jh lhrkjke th] ije /kke fnO; lkdsr esa fogkj djrs gSa ogh esjs cgu vkSj
cguksbZ cus gq, bl Hkwyksd esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA&&&
vl fopkj rft la'k; ,gw A djgq jke in fur uo usgw û
/kU; Hkkx fxfu;fga fut I;kjh A dgfga vkiq dg¡ jke gekjh û
&&&,slk fopkj dj vki vius lansg dks R;kx nsa vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa
fuR; uohu izse djrh jgsaA gs I;kjh tw! vki vius lkSHkkX; dks /kU; lef>;s fd& Jh jke th
fp=dwV dk.M 203
egkjkt vkidks ^viuh* dgrs gSaA&&&
txnkre fç; ';ke lq';kek A lks gSa gejs Hkfxuh Hkkek û
lkSafi frufga le nklh nklk A lsor jgfga bgS vfHkyk"kk û
&&&tks ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj ';kek lqUnjh Jh fl;k tw lEiw.kZ lalkj
dhs vkRek o ije fiz;re gSa ogh gekjs cguksbZ o cgu gSa vr% mUgsa viuk loZLo lkSai dj ge
lsfodk vkSj lsod ds leku mudh lsok djrs jgsa ;gh gekjh euksdkeuk gSA&&&
cus jgSa yhyk lgdkjh A yf[k #fp lsok djfga lq[kkjh û
ee v# vga teS ufg dcgw¡ A fof/k gfj gj in ikofga rcgw¡ û
&&&ge mudh yhyk esa lg;ksx iznku djus okys cus jgsa rFkk mudh bPNkuqlkj lq[kiwoZd
lsok djrs jgsaA gekjs ân; esa Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'koth dk in izkIr gks tkus ij
Hkh dHkh vgadkj vkSj eedkj u mRiUu gkasA&&&
Hkksx 'ks"k çHkq ra= Lo:ik A psru dj lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
Hkksäk 'ks"kh jke Lora=k A lcfga upkoSa ftfe tx ;U=k û
&&&psru (tho) dk Lo:i rks lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; 'ks"k] Hkksx vkSj izHkq ds vk/khu jguk
gS rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt 'ks"kh] HkksDrk vkSj Lora= gSa] os lalkj esa lHkh thoksas dks ;a= dh Hkk¡fr
upkrs jgrs gSaA&&&
nks0& vl fopkj fl;oj 'kj.k] iM+k jgS tc tho A
ijeku¡n ikofg rcfga] lfgr 'kkfUr fç; iho û„†‡û
&&&,slk fopkj dj tc tho lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dh 'kj.k esa iM+k jgrk gS
rHkh og 'kkfUr ds lfgr ije fiz; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj ijekuan esa lek;k jgrk
gSA
uokºu ikjk;.k NBok¡ foJke
ekl ikjk;.k chlok¡ foJke
;fg çdkj nksm dq¡vj dqekjh A exu jgSa çHkq çse e¡>kjh û
dgq¡ ,s'o;Z dcgq¡ jl e/kqjk A nEifr ikxS a çs e vx/kq j k û
bl izdkj ifr&iRuh nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izHkq izse esa
eXu jgrs FksA dHkh os nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ds ,s'o;Z Hkko esa rks dHkh ek/kq;Z Hkko ds
vxk/k izse esa Mwcs jgrs FksA
Hkzkru dg¡ iqfu pfjr lquk;ks A dken fxfj tks nj'ku ik;ks û
lqfu lq[k ygs lqHkx lc HkkbZ A çse flU/kq lc x;s lekbZ û
204 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us iqu% og pfj= tks Jh dken fxfj ds vUrnsZ'k esa n'kZu fd;k
Fkk vius Hkzkr`&x.kksa dks lquk;k] ftls lqudj muds lHkh lqUnj Hkzkrkvksa usa lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk
os izse ds lkxj esa fueXu gks x;sA
ckj ckj y{ehfuf/k pj.kk A ç.kefga çse tk; ufga oj.kk û
dgfga /kU; gejs cM+ Hkb;k A xqIr pfjr çHkq ds y[k ib;k û
os lHkh ckjEckj vius fiz; vxzt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds pj.kksa esa vfuoZpuh; izse
iwoZd iz.kke djrs gq;s dgrs gSa fd& gekjs cM+s Hkb;k vki Jh /kU; gSa ftUgksaus izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds xqIr pfj=ksa dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k gSA&&&
e/kqj euksgj eaxy dkjh A çse çeksn ljl lq[k lkjh û
dq¡vj dgsm çHkq Ïik v/kkjk A tu ços'k dj pfjr e>kjk û
&&&vius Hkzkr`x.kksa ds opu lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk fd& izHkq ds pfj=
rks vR;Ur gh e/kqj] eu dks gj.k djus okys] eaxy iznk;d] izse] vkuUn o jl ls ifjiw.kZ lq[kksa
ds lkjre Lo:i gSaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ds cy ls gh Hkä tu muds lexz pfj=ksa
esa izos'k dj tkrs gSaA
nks0& dggq l[ks ;keg¡ dgk] eksfg /kU; dh ckr A
/kU; /kU; çHkq Ïifga dks] tks viukb gBkr û„†ˆû
gs l[kk x.kksa! vki yksx gh dfg;s fd& blesa esjs /kU; gksus dh ckr dgk¡ gSaA
/kU;kfr/kU; rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk gS ftlus gBiwoZd eq>s viuk fy;k gSA
Na0& /kfu /kU; çHkq dh cfM+ Ïik] tsfga ikb uj vku¡n ygSa A
uo usg vfojy gksr mj] jl /kkj vuqie fur cgSa û
t; t;fr t; fdjik t;fr] fl; jke u;u fn[kkorh A
fur uo fuiq.k dSad;Z eg¡] tu dg¡ lnSo yxkorh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Hkzkr`x.kksa ls dgrs gSa fd&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh egku
^dìk* /kU;kfr/kU; gS ftls izkIr dj euq"; 'kk'or vkuUn dh izkfIr djrs gSaA muds ân; esa
vuojr uohu izHkq izse mRiUu gksrk jgrk gS vkSj vuqies; jl /kkjk lh fuR; izokfgr gksrh jgrh
gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds dìk dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks] tks bu peZ p{kqvksa ls Jh lhrkjke
th dk n'kZu djkrh jgrh gS rFkk muds tuksa dks izHkq ds fuR; uohu dSd;Z esa fuiq.k cukdj lnSo
yxk;s jgrh gSA
fl; jke lq[k dks ekfu lq[k] çHkq pkg fut pkgS fxuSa û
lq[k 'kkfUr flagklu jer] tsfga ikb tu vHk;h cuSa A
lqj eqfu ç'kalr rkfg fut] j?kqoj Ïik ikbZ ?kuh û
fl; jke d#.kk dkseyk] tsfga ygr du gj"k.k cuh û
fp=dwV dk.M 205
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk Hkxorh dks izkIrdj izHkq lsod Jh lhrkjke th ds lq[k dks
viuk lq[k eku] Lokeh dh bPNk dks viuh bPNk le> dj lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ds flagklu esa
foylrs djrs jgrs gSaA ftl dìk dks izkIr dj HkDr tu fuHkZ; gks tkrs gSa vkSj ftldh iz'kalk
nsork o eqfu fuR; fd;k djrs gSa] eSaus izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dh mlh l?ku dìk dks izkIr dj fy;k
gSA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd izHkq&dìk Jh jke th
egkjkt dh d#.kk vkSj dkseyrk dk Lo:i gS] ftlds ,d ^d.k* dks izkIr dj Hkh thoksa dk
thoRo lQy gks tkrk gSA
lks0&j?kqoj Ïik vuwi] tks tu pkgr Nu Nufga A
oj.k ik= cfu :i] vuqie fuf/k jkefga ygS û„†‰û
tks tho izR;sd {k.k Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqies; ^dìk* dks izkIr djus dh dkeuk
djrs gSa] os mlds oj.k djus ;ksX; ik= cudj vuqies; fuf/k Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj
ysrs gSaA
;fg çdkj dfg l[ku lqukok A ijeks i k; d` i fga crjkok û
lqfu lq[k ygs ldy fufeokjk A Ïik pkg fg; c<+h vikjk û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius Hkzkrkvksa dks izHkq izkfIr dk ije mik; Jh jke
th egkjkt dh dìk gSa ,slk dg dj lquk fn;kA ftls Jo.k dj lHkh fufedqekjksa usa lq[k izkIr
fd;k rFkk lHkh ds ân; esa izHkq dìk izkIr djus dh vlhe vfHkyk"kk c<+ x;hA
;fga fof/k dq¡vj Hktu jl jhrh A djr c<+r fç; çHkq in çhrh û
tcfga dq¡vj fl; jke l¡ns'kk A ufga ikoSa eu c<+S v¡ns'kk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th bl izdkj jl&i¼fr ds vuqlkj Hktu dj jgs Fks vkSj muds
ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk izse vuqfNu c`f¼axr gksrk tk jgk FkkA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th tc vius izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dk lekpkj ugha ikrs Fks rc muds ân; esa
nqf'pUrk,¡ c<+ tkrh FkhaA
vklu cSfB djfga çHkq /;kuk A ns[kfga jke pfjr fof/k ukuk û
tkfu jke dj lqHkx pfj=k A ck<+S eu eg¡ eksn ?kfu=k û
rc os vius vklu esa cSB dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk /;ku djus yxrs Fks vkSj izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds fofHkUu izdkj ds pfj=ksa dk /;ku esa n'kZu djrs FksA bl izdkj ls] izHkq
Jh jke th ds lqUnj pfj=ksa dks tkudj muds eu esa egku vkuUn c`f¼axr gks tkrk FkkA
,d fnol fç; tud dqekjk A çkrfga eu eg¡ dhUg fopkjk û
jke fl;fga NksM+s vkoklk A dS;d ekl Hk;s cu oklk û
,d fnu fiz; tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izkr% dky gh eu esa fopkj fd;k fd& Jh
lhrkjke th dks viuk jkt egy R;kx dj ouokl djrs gq, dbZ ekg O;rhr gks x;sA
206 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& jke tUe frfFk lq[kn 'kqfp] uoeh vkt iquhr A
yyh yky fxfj jktgha] firq cp dhUgs çhr û„†Šû
vkt Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[kizn o ifo= tUe frfFk ije ikou pS= 'kqDy dh uoeh
frfFk gS fdUrq Jh tud yyh fl;k tw vkSj Jh n'kjFk yky jke th egkjkt] vuqjkx iwoZd vius
Jheku~ firk th ds opuksa dk ikyu djus gsrq gq, fxfj&Js"B Jh fp=dwV esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA
fpnkdk'ke; cusm dqekjk A Hk;ks /;ku jr ;ksx v/kkjk û
ns[kso fxfjoj pfjr jlkyk A fi;sm çse jl fo'kn fo'kkyk û
rc dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;ksx dk vkJ; ys] /;ku esa yhu gksdj fpnkdk'k Lo:i gks
x;s] vkSj fxfj Js"B Jh fp=dwV ds lqUnj lexz jle; pfj=ksa dk n'kZu dj vfr'k; egku izse
jl dk iku djus yxssA
lks eSa ojf.k lqukokSa rksgh A lquq guqeku dqv
¡ j ftfe tksgh û
çkrfga tUe fnol j?kqjkbZ A lkspr mjfga vo/k lqf/k vkbZ û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk] gs Jh guqeku th! eSa vkidks ogh lEiw.kZ pfj= o.kZu dj lquk
jgk gw¡ ftudk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius fpnkdk'k esa n'kZu fd;k FkkA tUe fnol dh izkr%
csyk esas] Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa fopkj djrs gh] mUgsa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh Le`fr vk x;hA
>j >j >ju yxs nksm uSuk A vkt ekrq ifga ikbZ p;uk û
lwuh vo/k eksfg fcu ns[kh A #nr fojg nq[k lgh fo'ks"kh û
muds nksuksa us=ksa ls fu>Zj ds leku vJq izokfgr gksus yxs] os fopkj djus yxs fd& gk;!
vkt esjh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th lq[k ugha izkIr djsaxh] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks esjs vHkko esa lwuh
ns[kdj os #nu djrh gqbZ esjs fo'ks"k fo;ksx dk nq[k lgu djsaxhA
gksR;kSa vkt vo/kiqj ekgha A ?kj ?kj mRlo gksr egkgha û
dfj vfHk"ksd eksj lc ekrk A ltrha Hkw"k.k olu lqgkrk û
;fn eSa vkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa gksrk rks ogk¡ izR;sd Hkou esa egku mRlo euk;s tkrsA lHkh
ekrk;sa esjk vfHk"ksd dj lqUnj vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL=ksa ls eq>s ltkrhA&&&
nks0& nku fofo/k fof/k nsb dfj] djrh eaxy xku A
fofo/k ok| cktr ?kjfga] uprha ukfj lqgku û„†‹û
&&&vusd izdkj ls nku nsdj os esjk eaxykuq'kklu djrhaA jkt egy esa fofHkUu izdkj
ds ok| ctrs rFkk ikSjkaaxuk;sa lqUnj u`R; djrhaA&&&
Hkzkr l[kk lc ee f<x vkor A vku¡n Hkjs u ân; lekor û
lfgr lf[ku 'kqfp fl;k lqgkbZ A djfr lqeaxy nku c/kkbZ û
&&&esjs lHkh Hkzkrk vkSj l[kkx.k vkuUnksPNfyr ân; ls esjs lehi vkrsA ifo= o lqUnj
fp=dwV dk.M 207
Jh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa lfgr lqeaxy xku djrh gqbZ nku nsrh rFkk egku c/kkbZ mRlo djrhaA&&&
jke Hkko yf[k fl; lqdqekjh A vfer v.M Nu jpuu okjh û
cksyh ukFk 'kksd tfu djgha A fof/k xfr yf[k ge lc vuqljgha û
Jh jke th ds ân~xr Hkkoksa dks le>dj] ,d gh {k.k esa vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh jpuk dj
nsus okyh ije lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw us dgk& gs ukFk! vki 'kksd u djsa] ge lHkh bl le; foèkkrk
dh xfr dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSaA&&&
dNq fnu x;s le; lks vkbZ A tsfga yfg cflgSa vo/k v?kkbZ û
lcfga ns; lq[k vkiqfga yfggSa A Hkzkr ldy lsok fof/k xfggSa û
&&&dqN fnu i'pkr~ ogh lqUnj le; vk;sxk ftls izkIr dj vki larq"V gks Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh esa fuokl djsaxs rFkk lHkh dks lq[k iznku djrs gq;s vki Hkh lq[k izkIr djsaxs] vkids
Hkzkr`x.k iqu% fof/k iwoZd vkidh lsok xzg.k djsaxsA&&&
tkb djfga vc çHkq fur djek A tklksa jgS txr eg¡ /kjek û
fç;k cpu lqurgq¡ fojgk;s A yq<+fd x;s fl; vad lqHkk;s û
&&&gs ukFk! vc vki tkdj fuR;deksZa dk vuq"Bku dhft;s ftlls lalkj esa /keZ lqjf{kr
jg ldsA viuh fiz;k Jh lhrk th ds opuksa dks lqudj Hkh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt viuh iqjh
ds fojg esa lek;s gq, Jh lhrk th dh xksn esa lgt gh yq<+d x;sA
nks0& fojg lus j?kqukFk çHkq] ysVs fl; dh xksn A
eugq¡ vo/k lq[k ygu dg¡] xgs 'kj.k Hkfj eksn û„‡Œû
viuh iqjh ds fojg esa Mwcs gq, j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th dh xksn
esa ,sls ysV x;s ekuks Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds vkuUn dks izkIr djus gsrq mUgksasus lq[k&iwoZd Jh lhrk
th dh 'kj.k xzg.k dh gksA
jke ,d jl lqfB lq[k /kkek A ldy tho nk;d foJkek û
uj yhyk Ïr Hkko crkbZ A ifjtu ifjdj çhfr fn[kkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt rks lnSo ,djl jgus okys] lqUnjrk vkSj lq[kksa ds /kke gSa tks lEiw.kZ
thoksa dks foJkfUr iznku djus okys gSaA mUgksaus viuh ekuoh yhyk djrs gq, gh ,sls Hkkoksa dk
izdVhdj.k dj vius ifjtuksa o ifjdjksa ds izfr izse iznf'kZr fd;k gSA
fru dg¡ gks; dcgq¡ ufga eksgk A ftfe jfo eg¡ re dksm u tksgk û
fojg foo'k jkefga fl; tkuh A fut bPNk dNq yhyk Bkuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks mlh izdkj dHkh Hkh eksg ugha gks ldrk ftl izdkj lw;Z esa
va/kdkj dk n'kZu fdlh dks ugh gksrkA vius izk.kkf/kd fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt dks Lotuksa ds
fojg ds o'khHkwr le> dj] Jh lhrk th us ml le; viuh yhyk dk fdafpr fodkl fd;kA
208 Jh izes jkek;.k
vo/k ;Fkkor dud lqHkouk A ikS<+S fl;k jke jl Nouk û
ukScr ctu yxh jl Hkhuh A l[kh lgpjh çs e çohuh û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt dks izrhfr gksus yxh fd& Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ^dud Hkou* esa jl
fueXu gq, viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk eSa Jh jke ysVk gqvk 'k;u dj jgk gw¡A izkr%
gksrs gh jle;h ukScr ctus yxhA lHkh izse if.Mrk l[kh vkSj lgpkfj;k¡&&&
u`R;r xkor HkSjo jkxh A nEifr gjf"k txkou ykxha û
oh.kk os.kq e/kqj >udkjh A lqfu tkxs j?kqoj fl; I;kjh û
eaxy vkjfr HkbZ lqgkbZ A lf[kx.k ckj ckj cfy tkbZ û
&&&HkSjo jkx ds vuqlkj xhr xkrh gqbZ u`R; dj uoy nEifr Jh lhrkjke th dks txkus
yxhaA Jh j?kquUnu tw vkSj Jh fufeufUnuh fl;k tw oh.kk vkSj ck¡lqjh dh e/kqj Loj ygjh lqu
dj tkx x;sA iqu% lqUnj eaxyk vkjrh gqbZ vkSj vius Lokfe&Lokfeuh tw dk n'kZu dj lf[k;k¡
ckj&ckj mu ij cfygkj gks jgh FkhaA
nks0& l[kk oÙn çHkq nj'k fgr] igq¡p x;s jl Nk; A
nklh nkl lesr lc] yhUg gjf"k j?kqjk; û„‡ƒû
rnUrj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu djus gsrq] jl esa lekfgr gq,] lHkh l[kkx.k
egy esa igq¡p x;s] Jh jke th egkjkt us gf"kZr gksdj nkfl;ksa vkSj nklksa lfgr lHkh dk lRdkj
fd;kA
ekrq nj'k fgr Jh j?kqjkbZ A x;s gjf"k fg; Hkko lqgkbZ û
djr ç.kke vEc yS xksnh A pwfe cnu fg; ekur eksnh û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt gf"kZr ân; gks lqUnj Hkko iwoZd viuh ekrkvksa ds n'kZu ds fy,
x;sA vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgas iz.kke djrs gq, ns[k dj viuh xksn esa ys fy;k rFkk eq[k
pqEcu dj ân; esa vR;Ur vkuUn dk vuqHko fd;kA
cksyh yky tUe frfFk vktw A pSr ekl f'kr ukSeh Hkzktw û
ee Hkfy Hkkx c<+kou gkjh A rhu yksd lq[k forju okjh û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us dgk& gs Jh yky th! vkt vkidh ßtUe frfFkÞ pS= ekl ds
'kqDy i{k dh ukSeh frfFk gS tks esjs lqUnj HkkX; oSHko dh foof/kZdk rFkk f=yksd lq[k forj.k&dkfjdk
gSA
vl dfg lr ?kV rqjr e¡xkbZ A dksfV rhFkZ ty vkS"kf/k ukbZ û
dfj mcVu vfHk"ksd djkbZ A osn i<+Sa f}t oj leqnkbZ û
,slk dg dj Jh vEck th uss 'kh?kz gh lkS Lo.kZ&dy'k e¡xok;s ftuesa djksM+ksa rhFkksZa dk ty
vkSj vkS"kf/k;k¡ Mky nh x;haA rc ml ty ls Jh vEck th us LOk;a mcVu dj] Jh jke th egkjkt
dk vfHk"ksd djk;kA ml le; Js"B czkã.k&leqnk; osn ea=ksa dk ikB dj jgs FksA
fp=dwV dk.M 209
clu foHkw"ku fofo/k çdkjk A ekrq fiUgkbZ gkFk lEgkjk û
fryd yxk; eky ifgukbZ A çse ixh lc lqf/kfga HkqykbZ û
iqu% Jh vEck th us vius gkFkksa ls lEgky&lEgky dj fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= vkSj
vkHkw"k.k iguk;s vkSj muds lqUnj Hkky esa fryd yxk] lqgkouh ekyk /kkj.k djkdj izse ifjIyqr
gks lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;hA
nks0& xksn fcBk; lqeksn mj] fç; idoku iok; A
nS vpeu eq[k iksafN iqfu] nhUgh iku [kok; û„‡„û
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th usa vkuUn ifjiwfjr ân; ls Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh xksn esa
fcBkdj fiz; iDokék iok;k rFkk vkpeu djkdj rkEcwy f[kyk;kA
xa/k nsb uhjkatu dhUgh A iqfu r`.k rksfj cySa;k yhUgh û
eaxy xku djfga jfuoklk A jke çhfre; e/kqj çdk'kk û
vuUrj Jh vEck th usa lqxfU/kr b= yxkdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkjh vkSj
r`.k dks rksM+dj mudh cykb;k¡ yhaA ml le; lEiw.kZ jfuokl Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ds eèkqj
izdk'k esa izdkf'kr gksdj eaxy xku dj jgk FkkA
fofo/k nku foçu dg¡ nsgha A iwtfga lqj lc ekrq lusgh û
vkgqfr ik; nso lc Qwys A vkf'k"k nsfga jke vuqdwys û
lHkh ekrkvksa us czkã.kksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ls nku fn;k rFkk izse ifjIyqr gksdj nsorkvksa
dk iwtu fd;kA mudh nh gqbZ ^vkgqfr;ksa* dks izkIRk dj nsork izQqfYyr gks Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fy, vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ izkIr gksus dk (lnk eaxy gksus dk) vk'khokZn iznku djrs gSaA
x`g x`g /ot irkd Hky HkzktSa A pkSad iwfj rksju 'kqHk lktSa û
tg¡ rg¡ oÙn oÙn fefy ukjh A uì x`g tk¡; eksn eu Hkkjh û
v;ks/;kiqjh ds izR;sd Hkouksa esa lqUnj /otk vkSj irkdk,¡ lq'kksfHkr gksus yxh] lqUnj
ef.ke; pkSds iwjh gqbZ gSa rFkk 'kqHk cUnuokj ltk;s gq, gSaA tgk¡&rgk¡ lewg esa fey dj ukfj;k¡
vR;f/kd vkufUnr eu ls Jh pØorhZ th egkjkt ds egy dks tk jgh gSaA
ekrq xksn yf[k jkefga flxjh A djfga vkjrh fç; jl ifxjh û
ef.k ekf.kd eqäk Hkfj Fkkjk A djfga fuNkoj eksn vikjk û
os lHkh iqjkaxuk;sa jl ls vksr&izksr gqbZ Jh vEck th dh xksn esa fojkts gq, Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ns[kdj] fiz; vkjrh mrkjrh gSa rFkk vkuUn iwoZd vlhfer ef.k] ekf.kD; vkSj eqDrk
vkfn Fkky esa Hkj&Hkjdj mu ij U;ksNkoj djrh gSaA
';ke lqUnj ix ysfga cyS;k A fuj[kfga Nfc r`.k rksj jlS;k û
Mxj Mxj ?kj ?kju c/kkok A ctr lq[kn fg; Hkko c<+kok û
210 Jh izes jkek;.k
xyh xyh vkun jl ekrs A gjf"k ukfj uj vkor tkrs û
os lHkh ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh cyk;sa ysrh gSa rFkk r`.k rksM+dj
mudh jle;h Nfc dk n'kZu djrh gSA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dss izR;sd ekxZ o Hkou esa lq[k iznk;d
o Hkko foo/kZd cèkkok ct jgk gS rFkk izR;sd xyh esa vkuUn vkSj jl ls erokys gq;s] g"kZ iwfjr
L=h&iq#"k vk&tk jgs gSaA
nks0& çse ixs uj ukfj lc] jke tUe fnu tku A
fofo/k Hkk¡fr mRlo djr] mNjfga yksx yqxku û„‡…û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk tUe fnol tku dj] Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuoklh lHkh L=h&iq#"k izse
esa ixs gq, fofHkUu izdkj ls mRlo dj jgs gSa rFkk vkufUnr ân; mNy&dwn jgs gSaA
n'kjFk çse u tk; c[kkuk A foçu nku nsfga fof/k ukuk û
ckts ctr vusd çdkjs A dfoxu fojnkoyh mpkjs û
ml le; pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds izse dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk jgkA os czkã.kksa
dks fofHkUu izdkj ls nku ns jgs gSaA vusd izdkj ds ok| ct jgs gSa rFkk dfox.k j?kqdqy dh
fo#nkoyh dk c[kku dj jgs gSaA
tg¡ rg¡ Jqfr /kqfu foç lektk A djfga jke fgr eaxy dktk û
lksfgy xku ldy fnf'k Nk;k A lqurfga dksfdy d.B ytk;k û
tgk¡&rgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds eaxy gsrq] czkã.kksa dk lekt lLoj osn&/ofu dj jgk
gSa] lHkh fn'kkvksa esa lksfgy xhr xaqtfjr gks jgs gSa ftUgsa Jo.k dj dks;y dk lqUnj Loj Hkh
foyfTtr gks tkrk gSA
t; t; /kqfu 'kqHk djfu lqgkbZ A luh lusg vo/k eg¡ NkbZ û
xxu p<+s lc nso foekuk A oj"kr iq"i ctk; fulkuk û
izse ls luh gqbZ lqUnj vkSj 'kqHk t;&/ofu Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa Nk;h gqbZ gSA lHkh nsork
foekuksa esa p<+s gq, vkdk'k ls uxkM+s ctkdj iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs gSaA
ukpfga xkofga lc lqj ukjh A pM+h foeku izse jl okjh û
vrj vjxtk pUnu Fkkjh A tg¡ rg¡ fNM+dfga uj v# ukjh û
lHkh nsokaxuk;sa foekuksa esa p<+h gqbZ izsekuUn esa fueXu gks ukp vkSj xk jgh gSaA uxj fuoklh
L=h&iq#"k Lo.kZ Fkkyksa esa b=] vjxtk o pUnu j[ks gq, tgk¡&tgk¡ fNM+d jgs gSaA
mMr vchj dqadqek ds'kj A nf/k dh dhp eph cgq cs'kj û
lcfga yqVkor nzO; vikjh A luh vo/k lq[k flU/kq e>kjh û
Hkwfe vdk'k egk lq[k Nkok A ojf.k u tk; eufga eu Hkkok û
vchj] dqadqe] vkSj ds'kj mM+ jgh gS] ngh dh egku dhp eph gqbZ gS o lHkh yksx vlhfer
fp=dwV dk.M 211
nzO; yqVk jgs gSaA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ Jh v;ks/;k iqjh lq[k ds lkxj esa Mwch gqbZ gSA Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k
loZ= egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk gS tks eu dks vR;f/kd lq[knk;h gksrs gq;s Hkh ok.kh ls ftldk
c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk A
nks0& n'kjFk jkefga xksn yS] cSB lksg lq[k dkj A
Hkjr y[ku fjiq'kky lg] vkuan ygr vikj û„‡†û
pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th Ok Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th
lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dks xksn esa ysdj lq[kiwoZd fojkts gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk vlhe
vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
u`R; xku rg¡ gksr lqgkok A dfg u tk; n`x d.kZfga Hkkok û
o'korhZ cSBs cgq Hkwik A y[kr jke ru lqHkx vuwik û
ogk¡ us=ksa o Jo.kksa dks vfr'k; fiz; dkjh vo.kZuh; o lqUnj u`R;&xku gks jgk FkkA Jh
pØorhZ th ds vk/khu jgus okys dbZ jktk&x.k muds lehi cSBs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds
vuqies; 'kksHkk lEiUu oiq dk n'kZu dj jgs FksA
HkasV fuNkofj cgq fof/k djgha A Hkko lusg jhfr jl >jgha û
Hkwi yqVkor ef.k xu tkyk A ;kpd x.k dg¡ djr fugkyk û
os jktk x.k Hkko esa Hkjdj] izse esa ixs gq;s fu;e o vkuUn iwoZd fofo/k izdkj ls
U;ksNkoj dj jgs FksA pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ef.k;ksa dh jkf'k yqVk jgs Fks rFkk e¡xuksa
(;kpd x.kksa) dks fugky dj (iw.kZ dke) jgs FksA
fpj´thfo dfg nsfga v'kh"kk A jke ft;Sa 'kr yk[k ojh"kk û
l[kk oÙn izHkq nj'ku vklk A tkfga eqfnr eu dud voklk AA
os lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt fpjathoh gksa ,slk dg dj vk'khokZn nsrs Fks fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt lkS&yk[k o"kkZsa rd thfor jgasA Jh jke th egkjkt ds l[kkx.k muds n'kZuksa dh dkeuk
ls vkUfUnr eu Jh dud&Hkou tkrs gSaA
jke djSa lueku cgwrk A lc lq[k ygSa vxk/k vuwik û
tUe egksRlo yf[k iqjoklh A ygs lqd`r Qy vku¡n jklh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ mudk cgqr vknj djrs gSa ftlls os vxk/k vkSj vlhe lq[k
izkIr djrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds tUe egksRlo dks ns[k dj lHkh v;ks/;kiqj fuoklh vkt
vius iq.;ksa dk Qy o vkuUn dh jkf'k izkIr dj fy;s gSaA
nks0& lqj uj eqfu v# ukx oj] tUe egksRlo nsf[k A
x;s ldy fut fut Fkyfga] lkus çse fo'ksf"k û„‡‡û
bl izdkj lHkh nsork] euq";] eqfu vkSj ukx vkfn Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj tUe
egksRlo dk n'kZu dj fo'ks"k izse esa lus gq, vius vius LFkkuksa dks pys x;sA
212 Jh izes jkek;.k
vLr fnol j?kqoj fl; oklk A x;s eqfnr eu Hkjs gqyklk û
}kj HksafV vkjfr dfj lhrk A feyh eqfnr eu çse iquhrk û
rnuUrj fnu dk volku gksus ij] vkuUn iziwfjr Jh jke th egkjkt izlUu eu ls fonsg
jkt ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw ds fuokl x;sA Jh lhrk th us }kj ij vkdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh
vkjrh mrkjh rFkk izlUu&euk] ifo= izhfr iwoZd muls HksaV dhA
cSBs vklu yfyr yykek A lg lhrk j?kqoj lq[k /kkek û
NM+h pej yS lf[kxu Hkzkth A lsofga ;qxy :i lq[k lkth û
iqu% lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th ds lfgr HkO;kfrHkO; lqUnj flagklu
esa fojkt x;sA lf[k;k¡ NM+h vkSj p¡oj ys dj ;qxy Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th dh lq[ke;h lkefxz;ksa
ds }kjk lsok djrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA
pUædyk nf{k.k fnf'k lksgh A fy;s p¡oj fl; j?kqifr tksgh û
i`"B Hkkx y{keuk lqgkoS A N= fy;s j?kqoj eu HkkoSa û
Jh pUnzdyk th nf{k.k fn'kk esa p¡oj ysdj Jh lhrkjke th dh Nfo fugkjrh gqbZ
'kksHkk;eku gks x;ha] Jh jke th egkjkt ds eu dks vR;f/kd fiz; yxus okyh Jh y{e.kk th i`"B
Hkkx esa N= /kkj.k dj [kM+h gks 'kksHkk laizkIr djus yxhaA
lqHkxk cke O;tu dj /kkjh A lsoSa ;qxy :i eu gkjh û
ylSa pk#'khyk çHkq vkxs A oj.kfr ;qxy ;'kfga vuqjkxs û
ok;O;kfnd fn'kk e¡>kjh A lks g jgha gs e kfnd lkjh û
Jh lqHkxk th mRrj fn'kk esa O;tu gkFk esa ysdj] eu dks gj.k djus okyh ;qxy ewfrZ Jh
lhrkjke th dh lsok djus yxha] Jh pk#'khyk th vuqjkx iwoZd ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th
ds lq'kksHku ;'k dk o.kZu djrh gqbZ izHkq ds lkeus lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA ok;O; vkfn fn'kkvksa esa Jh
gsek th vkfn lEiw.kZ lqUnj lf[k;k¡ 'kksHkk;eku gks x;haA
nks0& iku xU/k ekykfn yS] lsofga l[kh lekt A
uhjkatu dfj çse ;qr] ysfga cyS;k Hkzkt û„‡ˆû
iku] b= vkSj ekyk vkfn lsok dh mi;ksxh lkefxz;ksa dks /kkj.k fd;s gq, leLr lf[k
lekt mudh lsok djus yxkA os mudh vkjrh mrkj dj izse iwoZd cyS;k ysrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks
jgh FkhaA
lqj fdékj xa/koZ lqdU;k A jktlqrk vfglqrk lqeU;k û
ukpfga xkofga ckjfga ckjh A ck| ctkofga fofo/k çdkjh û
nsork] fdUuj] xU/koZ o ukx tkfr dh ekuuh;k dU;k;sa o jktdqekfj;k¡ ckjEckj u`R; o
xku djrh gqbZ fcfHkUu izdkj ds ok| ctk jgha FkhaA
fp=dwV dk.M 213
çse ixh fl; jke fj>kbZ A djfga lqeaxy tUe c/kkbZ û
;fg fof/k chfr xbZ cgq jtuh A fl;k dgfga vc lksogq ltuh û
os lHkh izse esa ixh gqbZ lf[k;k¡ Jh lhrkjke th dks izlUu djrs gq;s] lqUnj ekaxfyd tUe
c/kkbZ mRlo dj jgh FkhaA bl izdkj vf/kd jkf= O;rhr gks x;h rc Jh lhrk th us dgk& gss
lf[k;ks! vc vki lHkh 'k;u dhft;ssA
ikS<+S lnu ';ke v# ';kek A ojf.k u tk; çse vfHkjkek û
lf[kx.k fujf[k 'k;u 'kqfp >k¡dh A fut fut Hkou xbZ jl Nk¡dh û
rnuUrj ';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu Jh jke th vkSj ';kek lqUnjh fufeufUnuh Jh fl;k tw
lqUnj lnu esa ysV x;s] mudh ikjLifjd lqUnj izhfr vfuoZpuh; gSA lf[k;k¡ Jh lhrkjke th
dh lqUnj ifo= 'k;u >k¡dh dk n'kZu dj jl esa Ndh gqbZ vius vius Hkouksa dks pyh x;haA
lks;s jfld jk; j?kqjkbZ A tud ykfM+yh lq[k ljlkbZ û
tkxs çkr jke lqdqekjs A lfgr fl;k uS u k jrukjs û
bl izdkj jfld f'kjksef.k Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj tud yM+Srh Jh fl;k tw lq[k iwoZd
'k;u dj x;sA iqu% izHkkr dky esa ije lqdqekj v#.k u;u Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fl;k tw ds
lfgr tkx`r gq,A
nks0& jke foyksdr pfdr fpr] /kjs 'kh'k fl; xksn A
ij.k dqVh fp=dwV dh] ân; Hkjsm cgq eksn û„‡‰û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt us vk'p;kZfUor fpÙk ls viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th ds vad
esa vR;kuUn iziwfjr gks viuk f'kj j[ks gq, Lo;a dks fp=dwV dh i.kZdqVh esa ns[kkA
fofLer eqæk dfj rc jkek A cksys fç;fga lqugq lq[k /kkek û
mRlo vkt vo/k iqj ekgha A Hk;ks fç;k dfg tkr lks ukgha û
rc foLe; iznkf;uh eqnzk ls Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd& gs lq[k/kke Lo:fi.kh fiz;s!
lqfu;s] vkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa ,slk mRlo gqvk] ftldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA&&&
eSa v# vki y[ku lg I;kjh A jgs rgk¡ rhugq¡ lq[k lkjh û
lks;s jkr Hkou fcp nksÅ A lf[ku lqlsfor eqn eg¡ eksÅ û
&&&gs lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk fiz;s! Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lfgr vki vkSj ge rhuksa ogk¡
mifLFkr FksA iqu% vki o ge nksuksa dud&Hkou esa vkuUn iwoZd lf[k;ksa ls lsfor gks 'k;u Hkh
fd;sA&&&
tkxs ns[kr fxfj fprdwVk A vo/k yxr ufga efr Hkze dwVk û
Loiu y[kkSa dh fç;k çohuk A HkbZ eksj efr la'k; yhuk û
&&&vc tkxus ij eSa Lo;a dks fp=dwV fxfj esa ns[k jgk gw¡] ;g Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ugha izrhr
214 Jh izes jkek;.k
gks jgh vr% esjh cqf¼ la'k; xzLr gks jgh gSA gs ije izoh.kk fiz;s! D;k eSa LOkIu ns[k jgk gw¡ vFkok
esjh cqf¼ lansg esa yhu gks x;h gSA&&&
dh/kkSa nkuo nSR; dqnsok A dhUgs ek;k dous g q ¡ Hks o k û
cjc'k dfj ee efrfga HkqykbZ A vo/k mBk; eksfga br ykbZ û
&&&vFkok fdlh nkuo] nSR; o nqnsZo us] fdlh fo'ks"k izdkj dh ek;k ds }kjk esjh cqf¼
dks gBkr~ foLe`r dj] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ls mBkdj eq>s ;gk¡ fp=dwV ys vk;k gSA&&&
nks0& eb;k nkÅ Hkzkr lc] Lotu l[kk ifjokj A
nq[kh gks; fQfjgSa fcdy] ru eu lqf/kfga fclkj û„‡Šû
&&&gekjh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th] Jh eku~ nkÅ th] lHkh Hkzkrk] Lotu ,oa ifjtu nq[kh
gksdj b/kj&m/kj O;kdqy gks HkVd jgs gksaxs rFkk 'kjhj o eu dh Le`fr Hkwy x;s gksaxsA&&&
gefga rqefga tc mr ufga ibgSa A fojg foo'k lc ru rt nbgSa û
tkfu u tk; le; dk vk;ks A cu eg¡ ij~;ks Hksn Hkze Nk;ks û
&&&tc os yksx gesa vkSj vkidks ogk¡ ugha ik;saxs rc fojg ds o'khHkwr gks os fuf'pr gh
vius izk.k R;kx nsaxsA u tkus ;g dSlk le; vk;k gS fd& eSa jgL; o 'kadk ls vkPNkfnr ou
esa iM+k gqvk gw¡A
lqfu fl; dgh rcfga e`nq ckuh A fp=dwV lr gS jl [kkuh û
ekfu cpu firq ekrfga dsjk A vkb bgk¡ çHkq yhUg clsjk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds bl izdkj ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh fl;k th us rHkh dksey
ok.kh ls dgk& gs jl ds [kkfu] izk.k fiz;re! lR; gh ;g fp=dwV LFkyh gSA gs ukFk! vki vius
ekrk&firk ds opuksa dks eku] ;gk¡ vkdj fuokl fd;s gq, gSaA&&&
Hkksjfga mBs ukFk lr vktw A fd;ks lqjfr fut vo/k lektw û
o"kZ xzfUFk lqf/k dfj fg; gkjs A fojg foo'k cgq Hk;s nq[kkjs û
&&&gs ukFk! lR; ;g gS fd& vki] vkt izkr% dky mBdj viuh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds
lekt dk Lej.k djus yxsA gs ân; gkj! vki viuh o"kZ xzfUFk dk Lej.k dj fojg ds o'khHkwr
gks vR;f/kd nq[kh gks x;s FksA&&&
çHkq ladYi o`Fkk ufga gksbZ A rkrs o"kZ xzfUFk ft; tksbZ û
djfga ukFk vc fuR; fuckgk A eankfdfu dfj 'kqfp voxkgk û
&&&ijUrq] gs ukFk! vkids ladYi o`Fkk ugha gksrs] blhfy, vkius vius ân; esa viuh o"kZ
xzfUFk mRlo dk n'kZu fd;k gSA gs esjs izk.k ukFk! vc vki Jh eUnkfduh th esa ifo= Luku dj
fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg djsaA
fp=dwV dk.M 215
nks0& fç;k cpu lqfu jke dj] Hkze la'k; Hkks nwfj A
dgsm /kU; 'kqHk vkxjh] nhUgh vkuUn Hkwfj û„‡‹û
viuh fiz;k tw ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh Hkze vkSj lansg nwj gks
x;s rc os cksys gs& leLr 'kqHk y{k.kksa dh vkxjh] vki /kU; gSa tks vkius gesa egku vkuUn iznku
fd;k gSA&&&
rqEgjh Ïik fl;k lq[k ikok A ns[ksm¡ vo/k vuUn c/kkok û
vo/k vNr tl vku¡n ikor A rSlfga vkt Hk;ks eu Hkkor û
&&&gs izk.k fiz;k tw! vkidh dìk ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh eas vkuUn c/kkbZ dk n'kZudj] eSaus
lq[k izkIr fd;k gSA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa jgus ls ftl izdkj vkuUn feyrk mlh izdkj dk eu
Hkkouk vkuUn vkt eq>s izkIr gqvk gSA
ân; yk; çHkq tud nqykjh A djr ç'ka l k ckjfga ckjh û
iqfu çHkq lc fur use fuckgh A cSBs y[ku fl;k l¡x ekgh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt tud nqykjh Jh fl;k tw dks ân; ls yxkdj ckjEckj mudh
iz'kalk dj jgs FksA iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt lEiw.kZ fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg dj Jh y{e.k dqekj
vkSj Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk fojkt x;sA
vkbZ pgq¡ fnf'k eqfuu lektk A çse ixh tUeksRlo dktk û
eqfu iruh lkFkfga lc vkbZ A eaxy æO; lkt 'kqfp ykbZ û
rc ogk¡ pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls izse esa ixk gqvk Jh jke tUeksRlo eukus gsrq eqfu;ksa dk lekt
vk x;kA muds lkFk gh ½f"k ifRUk;k¡ Hkh Fkha tks vius lkFk ifo= eaxy nzO; lfTtr dj ys vk;ha
FkhA
y[ku fl;k lg jke Ïikyk A dhUg ç.kke lcfga rsfga dkyk û
vkf'k"k I;kj ikb j?kqukFkk A dgs eqfnr eu ukb lqekFkk û
Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lkFk dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt us ml le; lHkh
dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk vk'khokZn vkSj I;kj izkIr fd;kA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us eqfnr euk muds
pj.kksa esa viuk 'kh'k >qdk iz.kke dj dgk&
nks0& jkmj nj'ku ik; Hky] lq[kh Hk;s vfr vkt A
yfg lqI;kj lc eqfuu dj] Hkwyms n'kjFk jkt û„ˆŒû
gs equh'ojks! vki lHkh ds lqUnj n'kZu izkIr dj vkt ge vR;Ur vkufUnr gq;s rFkk vki
lHkh eqfu;ksa dk I;kj ikdj rks ge vius Jh eku~ nkÅ th vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh rd dks Hkwy x;s
gSaA
216 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqfu eqfu dgr /kU; j?kqjkÅ A ufga vl ns[ks 'khy LoHkkÅ û
rqEgjks nj'k ikb j?kqukFkk A vHk; gks; lc Hk;s lukFkk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eqfu;ksa us dgk] gs j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th
egkjkt] vki /kU; gSaA geus vkids leku 'khy LoHkko dk vU;= dgha n'kZu ugha fd;kA gs Jh
j?kqukFk th! vkids n'kZu ikdj gekjs ;Kkfn (gou) fuHkZ; gksus yxs gSa rFkk ge lqjf{kr gks x;s
gSaA&&&
dj u ldfga dNq rqEgjh iwtk A dsoy 'kj.k xgh ufga nwtk û
fut fut Hkko Hkjs eqfu yksxw A cS B s ldy jkelg;ks x w û
&&&ge vkidk dqN Hkh lRdkj ugha dj ldrs gSa] ,dek= vkidh 'kj.k gh xzg.k fd;s
gSa] gekjs vU; dksbZ lk/ku Hkh ugha gSaA ,slk dg dj vius&vius Hkkoksa ls Hkjs gq;s] Jh jke th
egkjkt ds lg;ksxh lexz eqfu x.k cSB x;sA
eqfu eqfu iruh lq[k u lekbZ A ns[kr n`xu fl;k j?kqjkbZ û
o"kZ xzfUFk mRlo çHkq dsjk A dhUgs fof/kor eqfuu ?kusjk û
leLr eqfutu vkSj eqfu ifRu;k¡ Jh lhrkjke th dk Hkj us= n'kZu dj lq[k ls
vksr&izksr gks jgs FksA vuUrj eqfu;ksa us fof/k iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds o"kZ xzfUFk dk egku
egksRlo fd;kA
cufga eksn Hkfj eaxy xkuk A ½f"k ukjh lc djfga lqgkuk û
yksd osn lc dhUgh jhrh A Nkdh lcfga jke jl çhrh û
lHkh ½f"k ifRu;k¡ lqUnj vkuUn esa Hkjdj] ou esa gh ekaxfyd xku djus yxha] mUgksus lHkh
yksd jhfr vkSj osn jhfr lEiUu dh rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsekuUn esa Nd x;haA
nks0& mefM+ pY;ks vkuUn vfr] fp=dwV cu ekfga A
NkbZ lqUnj osn /ofu] t; t; 'kCn lqukfga û„ˆƒû
ml le; fp=dwV ou&izkUr esa vR;kuUn meM+ iM+k Fkk lqUnj loZ= osn&/ofu Nk;h gqbZ
Fkh rFkk t;&t;dkj dk e/kqj ukn lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA
cu nsoh cu nso lEgkjk A ldy euk;s mRlo I;kjk û
dksy fdjkr fHkYy cu oklh A lh; jke fç; çse fi;klh û
lHkh ou nsfo;ksa rFkk ou nsorkvksa us Jh jke th egkjkt dk fiz; tUeksRlo Hkyh izdkj
lEgky iwoZd euk;kA dksy] fdjkr rFkk Hkhy vkfn Jh lhrkjke th ds fiz; izse ds I;kls ou
oklh&&&
tklq çse yf[k çHkq la;ksxk A ykts fefFkyk vo/kgq¡ yksxk û
vku¡n exu egksRlo dhus A ukpfga xkofga çs e çohus û
fp=dwV dk.M 217
&&&ftuds izse o izkIr izHkq tUeksRlo ds bl la;ksx dks ns[kdj Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds yksx Hkh yfTtr gks jgs FksA mu lHkh us vkuUn esa eXu gks Jh jke o"kZ xzfUFk egksRlo
fd;k rFkk izse izoh.k os yksx ukp vkSj xk jgs FksA
vViV xku ckt lc vViV A u`R; dyk Hkk"kk lc tVeV û
çse foHkksj frufga dg¡ ns[kh A fofLer lqj eqfu usg fo'ks"kh û
muds xhr rFkk ok| lHkh foy{k.k Fks rFkk u`R;&dyk vkSj Hkk"kk Hkh cM+h fofp= FkhA ml
le; mUgsa izse foHkksj ns[kdj lHkh nsork vkSj eqfu] fo'ks"k izse iwoZd vk'p;Z pfdr gks jgs FksA
[kx e`x tho exu lc gksgha A djfga fdyksy ijLij lksgha û
ekugq¡ j?kqoj tue c/kkbZ A djfga g"kZ lqj uj eqfu HkkbZ û
ml le; oU; i{kh o i'kq vkfn lHkh tho vR;Ur izse eXu gksdj ijLij fdyksy djrs
gq, bl izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ekuks nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu vkfn lHkh gf"kZr gksdj Jh jke th
egkjkt dk lqUnj tUe c/kkbZ egksRlo dj jgs gksaA
nks0& yrk o`{k ik"kk.k fxfj] tkfu tUe j?kqohj A
Jofga lqjl Qy iq"i;qr] e/kqe; >jr lquhj û„ˆ„û
ml le; yrk,¡] o`{k o iRFkjksa ls ;qDr ioZr vkfn lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dk tUe fnu
le> dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lEeq[k lqxfU/kr iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgs Fks] e/kqj o jle; Qy
fxjk jgs Fks rFkk e/kq&Lo:i lqUnj ty izokfgr dj jgs FksA
çxVh /kkrq vusd çdkjk A nku nsr tuq fxfjgq¡ mnkjk û
eankfdfu dy dyr lqgkbZ A cgr chfp mNjr Nfc NkbZ û
Hkwfe esa ml le; vusd izdkj dh /kkrq,¡ izxV gks x;h Fkh ,slk yxrk Fkk tSls Jh jke
tUeksRlo ij ije mnkj Jh dken fxfj] nku ns jgs gksaA Jh eUnkfduh th dydy ukn djrh
gqbZ ygjksa ls ifjiw.kZ izlUurk iwoZd mNy&mNy dj izokfgr gksrh gqbZ vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgh
FkhaA
;fga fof/k fp=dwV Fky oklh A tM+ psru lc çse çdk'kh û
j?kqoj tue eukb mNkgk A lq[kh gksfga fut Hkkx ljkgk û
bl izdkj Jh fp=dwV LFkyh ds tM+&psru lHkh fuoklh tho vkuUn iwoZd Jh jke th
egkjkt dk tUeksRlo eukdj lq[kh gks jgs Fks rFkk vius HkkX; dh iz'kalk dj jgs FksA
lfgr ukfj lqj p<+s foekuk A u` R ;r xkor çs e iz e kuk û
eqfnr ctkb nqUnqHkh I;kjh A oj"kfga lqjr# lqeu lq[kkjh û
nsork viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr vkdk'k esa foekuks esa p<+s gq;s izse iqyfdr gks] ukp vkSj xk jgs
Fks rFkk vkufUnr gks fiz;dkjh nqUnqHkh ctk dj lq[kiwoZd dYio`{k ds iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA
218 Jh izes jkek;.k
t; t; dgr Lrqrh djgha A dfj tUeksRlo vku¡n Hkjgh û
eaxy Lro i<+fga cuk;s A pkgr eaxy lcfga lqHkk;s û
os t;&t;dkj djrs gq, Lrqfr dj jgs Fks rFkk Jh jke tUeksRlo eukdj vkuUn lsa
ifjiw.kZ gks jgs FksA nsork fof/k iwoZd ekaxfyd Lro ikB dj jgs Fks vkSj lgt gh Jh jke th
egkjkt dh lqUnj eaxy dkeuk dj jgs FksA
nks0& lqj eqfu j{kk ea= dfj] vfHker vkf'k"k nhUg A
eaxy eksn mNkg Hkfj] jke I;kj vfr dhUg û„ˆ…û
lHkh nsorkvksa vkSj eqfu;ksa us j{kk&ea= ikB dj Jh jke th egkjkt dks euksuqdwy
vk'khokZn iznku fd;k rFkk mudh eaxy&dkeuk ls ifjiw.kZ gks vkuUn vkSj mRlkg esa Hkj&dj Jh
jke th egkjkt dk vR;f/kd I;kj&nqykj fd;kA
cgqfj x;s lc fut fut oklk A lh; jke jf[k ân; vdk'kk û
y[ku fl;k j?kqoj lq[k ik;s A fp=dwV fxfj dken Nk;s û
iqu% os lHkh vius ân; ds vkdk'k esa Jh lhrkjke th dks clk dj vius&vius fuokl
pys x;sA gekjs lnxq#nsOk Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl izdkj
Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd dkenfxfj Jh fp=dwV
esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA
fpnkdk'k ef/k ;kfg çdkjk A dq¡vj y[kk 'kqHk pfjr mnkjk û
/;ku tfur lq[k g"kZfga ikbZ A çse çokg c<+so fg; vkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius fpnkdk'k esa Jh jke th egkjkt dk bl izdkj dk 'kqHk
vkSj mnkj pfj= n'kZu fd;k vkSj è;ku ls mRiUu lq[k vkSj g"kZ dks izkIrdj muds ân; esa izse
dk izokg c`f¼ dks izkIr gks x;kA
mNfj ijsm vkuUn vFkksjk A rcfga txsm fefFkys'k fd'kksjk û
fç;fga fn;ks lc pfjr lqukbZ A lqur flf¼ çsekdqy NkbZ û
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân;] ml egku vkuUn ls mPNfyr gks iM+k rHkh os
tkxzr gks x;sA vuUrj mUgksaus viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks og lEiw.kZ pfj= lquk;k ftls
lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh izsekdqy gks x;haA
çse ixs nksm nEifr lksgs A dgr ijLij dFkk lqeksgs û
jke tUe ukSeh frfFk tkuh A mRlo dhUg rgk¡ nksm nkuh û
izse esa ixs gq, nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th nksuksa ijLij Jh jke dFkk
dgrs gq, foeqX/k gks lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh tUe frfFk ^pS=&'kqDy&ukSeh*
tkudj ije mnkj nksuksa us ogk¡ egku mRlo fd;kA
fp=dwV dk.M 219
nks0& eaxy fgr j?kqukFk ds] tUeksRlo jl Nk; A
ri Fky dhUgs çse ifx] vkuUn :i lqHkk; û„ˆ†û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th usa izse&jl esa fueXu gksdj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh eaxy dkeuk gsrq viuh riLFkyh esa vkuUn Lo:i lqUnj tUeksRlo fd;kA
fefFkyk vo/k jke fgr lcgha A o"kZ xzfUFk dhUgs eu Hkogha û
eaxy if<+ lc nso euk;s A j{kk djfga cufga lr Hkk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh eaxy dkeuk gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh
fuokfl;ksa uss eu&Hkkou o"kZ xzfUFk egksRlo fd;k rFkk lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dk eaxykuq'kklu
dj nsorkvksa dks izlUu fd;k ftlls ou esa os Jh jke th egkjkt dh ln~Hkko iwoZd j{kk djsaA
lh; jke dY;k.kfga gsrk A nsofga nku fofo/k fof/k psrk û
;fga çdkj ukSeh frfFk chrh A djr lqjfr fl; jke lçhrh û
Jh lhrkjke th ds eaxy gsrq lHkh usa ltx gksdj fofHkUu izdkj ls nku f;kA bl izdkj
Jh jke ukSeh frfFk Hkh Jh lhrkjke th dk izse iwoZd Lej.k djrs gq, O;rhr gks x;hA
dNq fnu x;s tkudh ukSeh A vkbZ lcfga nsu lq[k HkkSeh û
jke tUe tl Hk;ks mNkgk A fefFkyk dken vo/k mekgk û
dqN fnuksijkUr lHkh thoksa dkss Hkwek lq[k iznku djus okyh Jh tkudh ukSeh vk x;hA ftl
izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt dh tUe frfFk esa Jh fefFkykiqjh] Jh dkenfxfj vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh esa mRlkgiwoZd vkuUnksRlo gqvk FkkA
rSlfga Hkks fl; tUe e¡>kjh A vku¡ n nk;d çs e ilkjh û
fojghys lc j?kqoj çseh A rnfi rts ufga mRlo useh û
mlh izdkj vkuUnnk;d] izse ifjiw.kZ egksRlo Jh lhrk th dh tUe frfFk esa Hkh euk;k
x;kA Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh izsehtu ;|fi muds fo;ksx tfur nq[k esa Mwcs gq;s Fks rFkkfi
mUgksus mRloh; fu;eksa dk ifjR;kx ugha fd;kA
nks0& osn 'kkL= e;kZn yf[k] xq# tl vk;lq ns; A
nksm iqj dkjt djfga lc] fojg lus çHkq /ks; û„ˆ‡û
os osn o 'kkL=ksa dh e;kZnkvksa dk /;ku j[krs gq,] Jh xq#nso th tSlh vkKk iznku djrs
Fks rnuqlkj gh nksuksa iqfj;ksa (Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k) ds lHkh fuoklh izHkq&fo;ksx esa lus gq, Jh
jke th egkjkt dks y{; cuk;s gq, dk;Z fd;k djrs FksA
dNq fnu x;s cgqfj fufe okjk A LoIu y[kso bd fpÙk v/kkjk û
lqjifr iq=o/kw lqdqekjh A la x vIljk :i lEgkjh û
iqu% dqN fnu O;rhr gks tkuss ij] ,d fnu fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius
220 Jh izes jkek;.k
fpnkdk'k esa ,d LoIu dk n'kZu fd;k fd& vIljkvksa ds lkFk nsojkt bUnz dh ije lqdqekjh
iq=o/kw viuk Ja`xkj dj&&&
fp=dwV j?kqifr ds çsek A vkbZ nj'ku fgr rft usek û
nj'k ikb vfr'k; lq[k ikbZ A tUe lqQy 'kqfp leqf> lqHkkbZ û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa muds n'kZu djus ds fy, lHkh izdkj (ns'k] dky o
fLFkfr) ds fu;eksa dk ifjR;kx dj Jh fp=dwV fxfj vk x;hA Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu izkIr dj
mlus vR;Ur lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk vius tUe dks lqUnj] ifo= vkSj lQy le>us yxhA
vUrfj{k eg¡ dfj fç; xkuk A u`R; dyk fn[kjk; egkuk û
iq"i ojf"k cgq lsok dhUgha A pj.k çse ek¡xh çHkq nhUgh û
iqu% mlus vUrfj{k esa fiz; xk;u dj viuh egku u`R; dyk dk fnXn'kZu djk;k rFkk
iq"iksas dh o"kkZ dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fofo/k izdkj ls lsok dhA rnuUrj mlusa izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa izse dh ;kpuk dh] ftls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us iznku dj
fn;kA
lh; jke dg¡ fut fg; /kkjh A cgqfj xxu iFk Loiqj fl/kkjh û
ifr lks tk; jke lqf/k xkbZ A lqur t;Ur Hksn eu ykbZ û
vuUrj og t;Ur&iRuh] Jh lhrkjke th dks vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj vkdk'k ekxZ ls
vius yksd pyh x;hA ogk¡ tkdj mlus vius ifr t;Ur ls Le`fr djrs gq;s Jh jke th egkjkt
dh dhfrZ dk xk;u fd;k ftls lqudj t;Ur us vius eu esa ^}s"k Hkko* /kkj.k dj fy;kA
nks0& egk eksg Hkze lkfu fpr] pgr dju vijk/k A
jke fl;fga uj ekfu 'kB] ekusm }SS"k vxk/k û„ˆˆû
ml ew[kZ t;Ur us Jh lhrkjke th esa ekuoh cqf¼ vkjksfir dj muls vR;Ur Hkh"k.k }S"k
dj fy;k rFkk egku eksg ls xzflr fpÙk ls mudk vijk/k djus dk eu esa fopkj fd;kA
QfVd f'kyk fogjr fl;jkek A lfj eUnkfdfu rhj yykek û
pqfu pqfu dqlqe jke jl lkus A Hkw"k.k fofo/k cukb lqgkus û
,d fnu Jh lhrkjke th] Jh eUnkfduh th ds lqUnj rV ij LQfVd flyk esa fogkj dj
jgs FksA ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt us izsekuUn esa ljkcksj gksdj iq"iksa dk p;u fd;k rFkk fofHkUu
izdkj ds lqUnj iq"ikHkw"k.kksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
lhrfga fut dj çHkq ifgjk;s A Hkwf"kr nsf[k ije lq[k ik;s û
lhrk Jfer jke dh xksnh A ikS<+h f'kj jf[k Hkjh çeksnh û
iqu% mu iq"ikHkj.kksa dks vius dj deyksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt usa Jh lhrk th ds lokZax
esa /kkj.k djk;k rFkk iq"ikHkj.kkasa ls vkHkwf"kr gqbZ mUgs ns[k dj ije lq[k izkIr fd;sA ml le;
Jh lhrk th Fkfdr gks] Jh jke th egkjkt dh xksn esa viuk f'kj j[kdj vkuUn iwoZd ysV x;haA
fp=dwV dk.M 221
LoLFk gks; cSBh gj"kkbZ A jkefga vkyl rc dNq vkbZ û
fl;k vad jf[k çHkq fut 'kh'kk A lks;s vdqrksHk; txnh'kk û
iqu% Jh lhrk th LoLFk gksdj g"kZ iwoZd fojkt x;ha rc Jh jke th egkjkt dks fdafpr
vkyl vk x;kA vr% loZ= fuHkZ; txnh'oj Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th dh xksn esa viuk
f'kj j[k dj lks x;sA
rsfga volj lqjifr lqr vkok A dkd :i /kfj Kku ulkok û
pksap ekfj lhrfga lB Hkkxk A #f/kj foyksfd jks"k çHkq ikxk û
;nfi vØks/k rnfi Hkxokuk A vkfJr nq[k ufga lgfga lqtkuk û
mlh le; nsojkt bUnz dk iq= t;Ur vius Kku dks fou"V dj dkS;s dk :i /kkj.k dj
ogk¡ vk;k rFkk og ew[kZ! Jh lhrk th dks viuh pksap ekj dj Hkkx x;kA pksap izgkj ls fudys
gq, jä dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt Øks/k ls vkosf'kr gks x;sA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ;|fi
loZFkk Øks/k jfgr gSa rFkkfi ije lqtku loZK izHkq] vius vkfJr&tuksa ds nq[kksa dks fdaafpr Hkh
ugha lgu dj ikrs gSaA
nks0& lhd /kuq"k la/kkfu dj] NksM+s çHkq j?kqohj A
czã vL= cfu lks pysm] dkxgq NksM+sm /khj û„ˆ‰û
j?kqdqy ds ohj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us ,d lhd dks vius /kuq"k esa vkjksfir dj NksM+
fn;k rc og czãkL= cu dj py fn;k] ftldh fodjkyrk dks ns[kdj dkd&:i /kkjh t;Ur
dk /kS;Z NwV x;kA
O;kdqy firq iqj x;ks t;Urk A vL= rst rkfir nq[koUrk û
cksysm j{kgq firk gekjs A lqjifr dgsm gVgq dqy dkjs û
ml czãkL= ds rki ls tyrk gqvk nq[kh t;Ur vius firk nsojkt bUnz ds yksd x;k
vkSj cksyk& gs firk th gekjh j{kk dhft,] rc nsojkt bUnz us dgk& vjss dqy dyad t;Ur!
rw ;gk¡ ls gV tkA&&&
foHkq foeq[kh jf[k fut iqj ekgha A vkiu uk'k djbgkSa ukgha û
nsf[k ekrq eq[k jksor Hkkjh A lksm dgh gfV tkgq vukjh û
&&&eSa Hkxoku Jh jke th ds izfrdwy vkpj.k djus okys dks vius yksd esa j[kdj viuk
fouk'k ugha djkÅ¡xkA rc og viuh ekrk Jh 'kph th dks ns[kdj vR;f/kd #nu djus yxk
ijUrq mlus Hkh dgk fd& gss vk;Z xq.kksa ls foghu t;Ur! rw ;gk¡ ls gV tkA
ukfj foyksfd nq%[k crjkok A lksm lquh ufga cnu fNikok û
tufu tud tx ds fl; jkek A iwj.k czã lq'kfä Lo/kkek û
viuh iRuh dks ns[kdj t;Ur us mlls viuk nq[k izxV fd;k ijUrq mlus Hkh dqN u lqu
dj viuk eq[k Nqik fy;k vkSj cksyh& Jh lhrkjke th ije&in Lo:i iw.kZ czã vkSj
222 Jh izes jkek;.k
ijek|k'kfä rFkk lalkj ds firk o ekrk gSaA&&&
fru dj æksg vfer nq[k nk;h A vl dfg ukfj 'kph f<ax vkbZ û
cgqfj t;Ur x;ks fof/k /kkek A jk[kgq 'kj.k dgsm yS ukek û
&&&muls nzksg djuk vlhfer nq[knk;h gS] ,slk dgdj mldh L=h viuh lklww Jh 'kph
th ds ikl vk x;hA iqu% t;Ur Jh czãk th ds yksd x;k vkSj viuk uke mPpkj.k dj mlus
'kj.k esa j[kus dh izkFkZuk dh&&&
nks0& rc czãk eq¡g Qsfj dg] Hkkx vcfga lB tk; A
ukfgr tfjgSa /kke ee] çHkq æksgh viuk; û„ˆŠû
rc Jh czãk th us mldh vksj ls viuk eq¡g eksM+ dj dgk& vjss ew[kZ! rw vHkh gh ('kh?kz)
Hkkx tk] ugha rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls nzksg djus okys dks viukus ds dkj.k esjk lEiw.kZ yksd
ty dj HkLe gks tk;sxkA&&&
çHkq vijk/kh vlg vikjk A ro eq[k is[ks iki gtkjk û
gV gV dfg rsfg fof/kgq¡ Hkxkok A C;kdqy f'ko yksdfga lks vkok û
&&&rw izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk vlguh; vkSj vlhfer vijk/k djus okyk gS] rsjk
eq[k ns[kus ls gtkjksa iki yx tk;saxsA gV tk] nwj gks tk] ,slk dg dj Jh czãk th usa Hkh mls
vius yksd ls Hkxk fn;k rc O;kdqy gksdj t;Ur Jh f'ko th ds yksd vk;kA
=kfg =kfg dfg dgr iqdkjk A cks y s #ægq ¡ Hkxfl xok¡ j k û
b"V nso ee Jh fl; jkek A ftu dj uke tikS vB ;kek û
og] gs Jh f'ko th! vki esjh j{kk djks] j{kk djks dgdj iqdkj yxkus yxk rc Jh f'ko
th us Hkh dgk fd& vjs ew[kZ! rw Hkkx tkA Jh lhrkjke th rks esjs b"V&nso gSa ftudk uke eSa
vkBks&;ke tik djrk gw¡A&&&
rksfg jkf[k fru çHkq vijk/kk A dfjgkSa ukfg vlR; vxk/kk û
eq[k ns[kr ro ikrd ykxh A gVfl ugh fdfe nq"V vHkkxh û
&&&rqEgkjh j{kk dj eSa vius mu izHkq dk vlhe vijk/k >w¡B esa Hkh ugha d:¡xkA rsjk rks
eq[k ns[kus esa Hkh iki yxsxk] vjs HkkX;ghu nq"V! rw gV D;ksa ugha jgkA&&&
ee iqj tju pgr urq vcgha A dkx x;ks vfgifr f<ax rcgha û
yf[k Hkks 'ks"kfga Øks/k vikjk A NksfM+ 'ok¡l rc cnu gtkjk û
&&&vjs] izHkq nzksgh! rqe ;gk¡ ls Hkkx tk ugha rks vHkh&vHkh esjk yksd tyuk gh pkgrk gSA
rc bUnz iq= t;Ur Jh 'ks"k th ds lehi x;k] ftls ns[kdj Jh 'ks"k th dks vlhfer
Øks/k gks vk;k vkSj vius gtkj eq[kksa ls 'okl NksM+dj mUgksaus mls]&&&
fp=dwV dk.M 223
nks0& Qsafd fn;ks fut yksd rs] ijsm vur dgq¡ tk; A
czã vL= ihNs pyr] dkx nqlg nq[k ik; û„ˆ‹û
&&&vius ukx&yksd ls Qsad fn;k rc og dgha vU;= tk fxjkA og czãkL= vHkh Hkh
mlds ihNs py jgk Fkk ftlds rki ls dkd&:i /kkjh bUnz&iq= t;Ur vlguh; nq[k izkIr dj
jgk FkkA
yksdiky fnXikyu /kkek A ldy t;Ur x;ks efr okek û
rhu yksd ijnf{k.k nhUgh A dksm ufga 'kj.k rkfg fut yhUgh û
iqu% foijhr cqf¼ okyk t;Ur viu j{kk gsrq lHkh yksdikyksa vkSj fnXikyksa ds yksdksa dks
x;k] bl izdkj mlus rhuksa yksdksa dh ifjØek yxk yh ijUrq fdlh us Hkh mls viuh 'kj.k esa ugha
j[kk] vFkkZr~ mldh j{kk fdlh us Hkh ugha dhA
jke foeq[k flxjs eq[k Qsjs A cS Bu dgs u eu eg¡ gs j s û
vl fcpkfj ts prqj l;kus A Hktfga jke fnu jSu yqHkkus û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izfrdwy] t;Ur dks ns[kdj mldh vksj ls] lHkh us viuk eq¡g eksM+ fy;k rFkk eu
esa fopkj dj mls cSBus ds fy, Hkh ugha cksysA ,slk fopkj dj prqj o cqf¼eku tu] fnok&jkf=
Jh jke th egkjkt esa yqC/k gq, mudk Hktu djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
cfu çiék j?kqoj vuqdwyk A lsofga pj.k lqeaxy ewyk û
ukfgr n'kk t;Urfga dsjh A ikoS tho lR; lr Vs j h û
&&&os lHkh Jh jke th ds 'kj.kkxr gksdj muds vuqdwy cus gq, leLr lqeaxyksa ds ewy
Jh pj.kksa dh lsok djrs jgrs gSa] vU;Fkk eSa iqdkj dj lR;&lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& tho dh nqnZ'kk
t;Ur ds leku gh gksrh gSA&&&
lqjifr lqr Hkk fody fo'ks"kh A ufga dksm j{kd tx eg¡ is[kh û
v'kj.k tkfu nhurk vkbZ A eerk vga dq x;ks fcykbZ û
txr esa fdlh dks Hkh viuk j{kd u ns[kdj nsojkt bUnz dk iq= t;Ur vR;Ur gh
O;kdqy gks x;kA Lo;a dks v'kj.k le> dj mlesa nhurk vk xbZ rFkk mlds eedkj o vgadkj
vkfn nqfoZdkj fou"V gks x;sA
nks0& rcfga Ïik j?kqukFk dh] lq[kn vgsrq vikj A
yxh jgr tks tho ds] lkFkfga fuR; mnkj û„‰Œû
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[kizn] vdkj.k] mnkj o vlhe dìk tks thoksa ds
lkFk lnSo yxh jgrh gSA
224 Jh izes jkek;.k
v'kj.k xqfu ukjn dg¡ gsjh A yk;h dkx lehifga çs j h û
bUæ lqrfga O;kdqy vfr ns[kh A eqfuoj ikxs n;k fo'ks"kh û
ogh izHkq dìk t;Ur dks v'kj.k (fujkJ;) le>] Jh ukjn th dk vUos"k.k dj] izsj.kk
ns] dkd :i /kkjh t;Ur ds lehi ys vk;hA eqfuoj Jh ukjn th] bUnz iq= t;Ur dks
vR;f/kd O;kdqy voLFkk esa ns[k fo'ks"k n;k ls vfHkHkwr x;sA
lk/kq LoHkko nhUg mins'kk A v'kj.k 'kj.k jke vo/ks'kk û
fcuq fru Ïik u rksj mckjk A lR; dkx ;g cpu gekjk û
iqu% Jh ukjn th usa lk/kq LoHkko ds o'khHkwr gks mls mins'k fn;k fd& fujkfJrksas dh j{kk djus
okys ,d ek= 'kkj.; ¼j{kd) v;ksè;kifr Jh jke th egkjkt gh gS]a rFkk fcuk mudh dìk ds]
rqEgkjk mcjuk (m¼kj) lEHko ugha gSA gs dkx&:i èkkjh t;Ur! ;s gekjs cpu loZFkk lR; gSA&&&
dksey fpr j?kqoj lq[k /kkek A =kfg lqur jf[kgSa eu dkek û
ro vijk/k ân; ufga /kfjgSa A nhu tkfu rksfg vHk;h dfjgSa û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dksey fpÙk okys o lq[kks ds /kke gS] os =kfg&=kfg (j{kk djks]
j{kk djks) 'kCn lqurs gh rqEgkjh euksdkeuk iw.kZ dj nsaxsA os rqEgkjs vijk/k dks vius ân; esa
fopkj u djsaxs rFkk rqEgs nhu le> dj fuHkZ; dj nsaxsA
lqfu mins'k n.Mor dhUgk A dfj çrhfr fxfjoj py nhUgk û
dk¡i dk¡o dfj jksor vk;ks A pkgr 'kj.k nhu nq[k Nk;ks û
eqfuoj Jh ukjn th ds mins'k dks lqudj t;Ur us mUgsa n.Mor fd;k rFkk muds opuksa
esa n`<+ fo'okl dj] fxfj&jkt Jh fp=dwV dks py fn;kA og dk¡o&dk¡o djrk] jksrk gqvk vk;k
rFkk ;g nhu o nq[kh dkd vkidh 'kj.k pkgrk gS ,slk dgrk gqvk&&&
nks0& dNqd nwfj j?kqohj ds] 'kj.kfga ijsm t;Ur A
yTtko'k eq¡g Qsfj dS] ns[kh fl; nq[koUr û„‰ƒû
&&&dkd :i /kkjh t;Ur Jh jke th egkjkt ls dqN nwjh ij] yTtk ds dkj.k eq¡g
mYVk fd;s gq, izHkq 'kj.k esa fxj iM+kA rc Jh lhrk th us ns[kk fd& ;g t;Ur vR;Ur nq[kh gSA
'kj.kkxfr vuqdwy 'kjhjk A fd;ks u dkx fl;k fg; gsjk û
Ïik :fi.kh Ïik foHkksjh A yhUg mBk; t;Ur fd'kksjh û
Jh lhrk th us vius ân; esa fopkj fd;k fd& bl dkx :i /kkjh t;Ur us viuk 'kjhj]
'kj.kkxfr ds vuqdwy Jh jke th egkjkt ds lEeq[k ugha fd;k vFkkZr~ Jh pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj
ugha j[kkA vr,o dìk Lo:fi.kh us dìk foHkksj gks t;Ur dks vius dj dey ls mBk dj&&&
rklq pksap j?kqifr in ekgha A jkf[k çifr vuqdwy rgk¡gh û
cksyh usg Hkjh vrqjkbZ A =kfg =kfg dkdfga j?kqjkbZ û
fp=dwV dk.M 225
&&&mldh pksap dks 'kj.kkxfr ds vuqdwy Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa j[k] izse esa
Hkjdj vkrqjrk iwoZd dgk] gs j?kqukFk th! bl dkx dh j{kk dhft;ss] j{kk dhft;sA&&&
ro lEeq[k ;g cfu vfr nhuk A ijsm ukFk jkf[k; ç.k phUgk û
tud ykfM+yh Ïik fugkjh A lqj eqfu lc t; t;fr mpkjh û
&&&gs ukFk! ;g dkd vkids lkeus vR;Ur nhu cudj iM+k gqvk gS] vki vius
^'kj.kkxr j{kd iz.k* dk Lej.k dj bldh j{kk dhft;sA tud yM+Srh Jh fl;k tw dh egrh dìk
dks ns[kdj lHkh nsork vkSj eqfu t; gks] t; gks Loj dk mPpkj.k djus yxsA&&&
cj"kfga lqeu nso gj"kk;s A nqUnqfHk iqfu iqfu gur lqHkk;s û
/kfu /kfu Ïike;h 'kqHk lhrk A vkJ; nS dfj tho vHkhrk û
àS fur iq#"kdkj lq[k nkrh A tho bZ ' k lEcU/k crkrh û
&&&nsork gf"kZr gksdj iq"i oj"kkus yxss rFkk ckj&ckj lqUnj nqUnqHkh ukn djrs gq;s cksys&
gs dìk Lo:fi.kh] 'kqHk iznkf;uh Jh lhrk th! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gSa] vki gh thoksa dks vkJ; iznku
dj vHk; djus okyh gSa rFkk vki gh] fuR; lq[k iznk;d iq#"kdkj Lo:i gksdj tho o czã ds
lukru lEcU/k dk ifjKku djkrh gSaA&&&
nks0& nwugq dks la;ksx 'kqfp] djrh nS mins'k A
t; t; t; txnh'ojh] d#.kk Ïik v'ks"k û„‰„û
&&&bl izdkj vki czã vkSj tho nksuksa dks mins'k nsdj mudk ijLij ifo= la;ksx
djkrh gSA gs lalkj dh LOkkfeuh Jh fl;k tw! vki iw.kZ :is.k dìk vkSj d#.kk foxzgk gSa] vkidh
t; gks] t; gks] t; gksA
;fg çdkj Lrqfr lqj dhuh A iqfu iqfu oj"kfga iq"i uohuh û
jke rcfga lhrk fg; ykbZ A cksys opu ljl lq[knk;h û
nsorkvksa us bl izdkj dh Lrqfr dh rFkk ckj&ckj uohu Qwyksa dh o"kkZ djus yxsA rc Jh
jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th dks ân; ls yxkdj jl ls Hkjs gq;s lq[k iznk;d opu cksys&
/kU; n;k lkxfj 'kqHk dhrh A rqe leku rqe ee fg; thrh û
rqEgjks fd;ks egk vijk/kk A ekju ;ksx rqjr Qy lk/kk û
gs n;klkxjh] 'kqHk dhfrZ lEiUuk! lhrs] vki /kU; gSaA vkids leku rks vki gh gSa] vkius
esjs ân; dks thr fy;k gSA ;|fi blus vkidk egku vijk/k fd;k Fkk vkSj blds
vijk/k ds ifj.kke Lo:i eSus bldk 'kh?kz o/k djus gsrq mik; Hkh fd;k FkkA&&&
,slsm ikfifga dkdfga I;kjh A n;k /kkfj dhUgso fuLrkjh û
t;fr tudtk lqrk lquuS k A cuh eksfa g vfr'k; lq[k n;uk û
&&&ijUrq gs I;kjh tw! ,sls] ikih dkd :i /kkjh t;Ur ds Åij vkius n;k dj bldk
226 Jh izes jkek;.k
m¼kj fd;k gSA gs Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj Jh lquSuk th dh Js"B vkRetk vkidh t; gksA
vki eq>s vR;f/kd lq[k iznku djus dh gsrq cuh gqbZ gSaA
vl dfg dkxfga 'kj.kfga jk[kh A dhUgsm Nksg vfer Jqfr lk[kh û
tkfu veks?k vL= rc jkek A ,d u;u Qksjsm efr /kkek û
,slk dgdj dkd :i /kkjh t;Ur dks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh 'kj.k esa j[kdj]
ml ij vlhe dìk dh] ftldh lk{kh lHkh Jqfr;k¡ gSaA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us vius ck.k
(vL=) dks veks?k le> dj t;Ur dh ,d vk¡[k dh T;ksfr dks fou"V dj fn;kA
nks0&,d lqn`Xk dfj dkx dg¡] dgsm tkgq fut HkkSu A
lqj ifr lqr ro àS vHk;] dfj ç.kke fd; xkSu û„‰…û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt us dkd :ih t;Ur dks lqUnj ,d us= okyk cukdj dgk
fd& t;Ur ! vc rqe vius ?kj pys tkvks rc nsojkt bUnz dk iq= mUgsa iz.kke dj] lHkh izdkj
ls] fuHkZ; gks izLFkku dj x;kA
j?kqifr jf{kr tkfu lqjs'kk A dju fn;ks ftu Hkou ços'kk û
lquq guqeku 'kj.k fgrdkjh A çHkq le ufg dksm vaM e>kjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ls j{kk fd;k gqvk tkudj] nsojkt bUnz us vius iq= t;Ur dks
vius Hkou esa izos'k djus fn;kA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku] 'kj.kkxr thoksa dk fgr djus okyk czãk.M esa dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA
,slsgq vijkf/kgq¡ ij nk;k A 'kj.k tkfu dhUgsm j?kqjk;k û
vl ft; tkfu 'kj.k ufga ysgha A HktSa u çHkq dg¡ lfgr lusgh û
Jh jke th egkjkt us] viuh 'kj.k esa vk;k gqvk tkudj] ,sls vijk/kh ij Hkh n;k dh
gS muds ,sls LoHkko dks tkudj] tks euq"; mudh 'kj.kkxfr ugha xzg.k djrs rFkk izse iwoZd
mudk Hktu ugha djrsA&&&
lks uj vfer dYi nq[k Hkkxh A egk foifr fnu fnu l¡x ykxh û
vl fcpkfj ts prqj egkuk A lhrk jke HktS lq[k lkuk û
&&&os euq"; vlhfer dYiksa rd nq[k ds Hkkxh gksrs gaS rFkk muds lkFk izfrfnu egku
foifÙk yxh jgrh gSA vius eu esa ,slk fopkj dj tks egku o prqj euq"; gSa os lq[k esa ludj
Jh lhrkjke th dk Hktu djrs jgrs gSaA
dkd vHk; dfj j?kqoj lhrk A çfo'ks i.kZ dqVhj iquhrk û
lsok y[ku fofo/k fof/k dhuh A fd; foJke nksm lq[k Hkhuh û
vuUrj dkd :ih t;Ur dks vHk; dj Jh lhrkjke th viuh ifo= dqVh esa izos'k fd;s]
ogk¡ Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mudh fofHkUu izdkj ls lsok dh] rnqijkUr os nksuksa (Jh lhrkjke th)
lq[k iwoZd foJke fd;sA
fp=dwV dk.M 227
nks0& j{kfga lhrkjke dg¡] fuf'kfnu y[ku lqtku A
Hkko Hkjs dSad;Z jr] djfga /kjs /kuq cku û„‰†û
ije lqtku Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Hkko esa Hkjdj Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok esa yxs jgrs
Fks rFkk gkFkksa esa èkuqokZ.k /kkj.k fd;s gq,] fnu&jkf= mudh j{kk djrs jgrs FksA
lqj eqfu lUr tuu lq[knkbZ A lhrk jke lq H kk; lq g kbZ û
fur uo lqUnj pfjr mnkjk A djfga lq[kn fprdwV e¡>kjk û
lgt lqUnj Jh lhrkjke th nsorkvksa] eqfu;kssa] lUrtuksa rFkk vius HkDrksa dks lq[k iznku
djus ds fy, Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa vkuUn iwoZd fuRu] uohu] mnkj o lqUnj pfj= djrs jgrs
FksA
;fg çdkj yf[k LoIu dqekjk A flf¼fga fn;ks lquk; lq[kkjk û
lqur flf¼ fl; dkfga ljkgha A /kU; n;k ç.krkjr ikgha û
jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us bl izdkj dk lqUnj pfj= LoIu esa n'kZu dj] mls lq[k
iwoZd viuh izk.k&fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks lquk;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us og pfj= Jo.k
dj] viuh uun Jh lhrk th dh iz'kalk dh fd& vkfrZiwoZd 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, thoksa ij n;k djus
okyh gekjh uu¡n Jh fl;k tw ije /kU;k gSaA
lqfefj lqfefj fl;jke lqHkkÅ A nEifr çse exu ;'k xkÅ û
dgfga dqv
¡ j /kfu /kfu fprdwVk A vuqie lq;'k txr fcp ywVk û
Jh lhrkjke th ds LoHkko dk Lej.k dj nEifr (dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th) izse esa eXu gks mudk ;'kksxku djus yxsA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs fiz;s!
Jh fp=dwV fxfj /kU;kfr/kU; gS ftlus bl lalkj esa vuqies; o lqUnj dhfrZ izkIr dh gSA&&&
lIr cM+s tx tks fxfj vggha A fuf'k fnu dken ;'k lc dggha û
rSlfga lIr unh g"kkZbZ A eUnkfdfu ;'k dgfga lqgkbZ û
&&&bl lalkj esa tks lkr egku ioZr (egsUnzkpy] O;adVkpy] xa/keknu] eUnjkpy]
lqes#] fgeky; o uhyfxfj) gSa] os jkr&fnu Jh dken fxfj fp=dwV dh dhfrZ dk xk;u djrs
jgrs gSa] mlh izdkj tks lkr egku ufn;k¡ (Jh xaxk th] Jh ;equk th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh ueZnk
th] xksnkojh th] Jh dkosjh th o Jh flU/kq unh ) gSa os gf"kZr gksdj Jh eUnkfduh th dh lqUnj
dhfrZ dk xk;u djrh jgrh gSaA&&&
nks0& fp=dwV eankfdfufga] oj.kr lqj fnu jkr A
vo/k lqlj;w NksfM+ çHkq] clr tgk¡ v# Ugkr û„‰‡û
&&&fxfj Js"B Jh fp=dwV th vkSj lfjr~ izojk Jh eUnkfduh th ds egku ;'k dk c[kku
nsork vgks&jkf= djrs jgrs gSa D;ksafd /kke f'kjksef.k Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkSj lfjr~ f'kjksef.k Jh
228 Jh izes jkek;.k
lj;w th dks NksM+ dj] tgk¡ izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fuokl vkSj voxkgu djrs gSaA&&&
/kU; /kU; /kfu fxfjoj oklh A tM+ psru lc vku¡n jklh û
ifr eq[k lqu fl;jke dgkuh A flf¼ dq¡vfj fg; vfr g"kkZuh û
&&&fxfjoj Jh fp=dwV th ds psru vkSj tM+ lHkh fuoklh /kU;kfr/kU; vkSj vkuUn dh
jkf'k gSaA bl izdkj vius izk.k oYyHk] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq[k ls Jh lhrkjke th ds
pfj=ksa dk Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ân; esa vR;f/kd gf"kZr gqbaZA&&&
jktnwr ts vkor tkrk A dgfga vkb lc çHkq dq'kykrk û
,d ckj Hkwifr f<ax vkbZ A dgs nwr fl; jke HkykbZ û
jkT; ds os nwr] tks Jh fp=dwV fxfj vkrs&tkrs jgrs Fks] vkdj izHkq Jh jke th dh
lEiw.kZ dq'kyrk lquk;k djrs FksA ,d ckj os jktnwr Jh tud th egkjkt ds lehi vkdj Jh
lhrkjke th dq'kyrk dk o.kZu fd;sA&&&
ije çlék y[ku fl; jkek A fp=dwV jktr lq[k /kkek û
eqfuu lHkk fur gksr lqgkbZ A Hkxfr Kku oSjkX; c<+kbZ û
&&&gs egkjkt! leLr lq[kksa ds /kke Jh lhrkjke th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th ije
izlUurkiwoZd Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA ogk¡ eqfu;ksa dh HkfDr] Kku o oSjkK
foo/kZudkjh lqUnj lHkk;sa fuR; gksrh jgrh gSaA&&&
nj'ku dfj lc 'kqfp fl; jkek A gksfa g exu eu eqfu fu"dkek û
ck¡ds fl¼ uke eqfu ,dk A çHkq in usg fu/kku foosdk û
&&&;|fi lHkh eqfux.k vk] vkdj Jh lhrkjke th dk ije ikou n'kZu dj eu eXu
vkSj fu"dke gks tkrs gSa rFkkfi Jh ck¡ds eqfu uked ,d fl¼ eqfu gSa tks izHkq Jh jke th ds pj.kksa
ds izse ds Hk.Mkj rFkk ije foosd&oku gSA&&&
nks0& lks ufga vk;ks nj'k fgr] Hkko Hkjsm efr /khj A
Ïik flU/kq br vk; eksfga] nj'k nsfga j?kqohj û„‰ˆû
&&&os ije /khj&cqf¼ eqfuoj Jh ck¡ds eqfu th] bl izdkj ds euksHkkoksa ls iw.kZ gks] izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy, ugha vk;s fd& dìk ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s ;gha (esjh
dqfV;k esa) vkdj viuk n'kZu iznku djsaxsA&&&
jf[kgSa vkl eksj j?kqjk;k A fojn xjhc fuokt lqHkk;k û
Hkä ân; dg¡ tkuu gkjs A vof'k vkbgS a xs g gekjs û
&&&izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vo'; gh esjh bPNk iw.kZ djssaxs D;ksafd mudk lqUnj fojn
lgt gh xjhcksa dh j{kk djus okyk gSA HkDrtuksa ds ân; dh tkuus okys os izHkq vo'; gh gekjs
fuokl esa vk;saxsA
fp=dwV dk.M 229
,d fnol Hkäu fgrdkjh A Hkko o'; j?kqukFk vikjh û
iw¡Nsm ck¡ds fl¼ equh'kk A bgk¡ olr dksm u;;u nh'kk û
rc ,d fnu HkDrksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds vfr'k; o'khHkwr] HkDrksa ds fgrdkjh o j?kqdqy ds
Lokeh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us iwNk fd& Jh ck¡ds eqfu th uke ds ,d fl¼ eqfujkt ;gk¡ fuokl
djrs gSaA D;k] fdlh us vius us=ksas ls mudk n'kZu fd;k gS\
iwjc fn'kk yksx crjk;s A pys nj'k fgr jke lqHkk;s û
lax y[ku fl; lqfB lqdqekjh A eqfuxu dksy fHkYy exdkjh û
yksxksa us crk;k fd& os iwoZ fn'kk esa jgrs gSaA rc Jh jke th egkjkt muds n'kZu ds fy,
lgt gh py fn;sA muds lkFk Jh y{e.k dqekj th] ije lqUnjh] dkseykÂh lqdqekjh Jh fl;k
tw] eqfux.k rFkk ekxZ dss dksy o Hkhy vkfn Hkh py iM+sA
ck¡ds fl¼ lqur çHkq vkor A çse foHkksj iqyfd Hky Hkkor û
fudfl dqVh vxqvkuh gsrk A pysm ân; Hkfj f'k"; lesrk û
eqfuoj Jh ck¡ads fl¼ th ,slk lqurs gh fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vk jgs gSa] izse foHkksj
gks] lqUnj iqyfdr 'kjhj ls mudh vxqokuh djus ds fy,] izse es ljkcksj ân; ls vius f'k";ksa
ds lkFk] dqVh ls ckgj fudydj py fn;sA
nks0& u`R;r xkor gqyfl fg;] dhrZu lhrk jke A
çHkq LoHkko lqfejr equh] Hkwyr fut ru /kke û„‰‰û
os eqfu Js"B vkufUnr ân; ukprs xkrs gq, Jh lhrkjke ladhrZu djrs rFkk izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Lej.k dj vius 'kjhj o /kke dh Le`fr Hkwy tkrs gSaA
Na0& çHkq çhfr lqfejr çse ifx] Hkwyr n'kk fut nsg dh A
ty u;u <kjr g"kZ vfr] lkspr ân; xfr usg dh û
ee ukFk ;K Lo:i tks] ;Ks'k ;x Hkqd Jqfr dgSa A
eu osn ok.kh ikj vt] vfoxr vy[k bdjl jgSa û
eqfuoj Jh ck¡ds fl¼ th Jh jke th egkjkt dh izhfr dk Lej.k djrs gh izse esa ixdj
'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy tkrs gSa rFkk g"kkZfrjsd ds dkj.k muds us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxrs gSaA os îzse
dh egkurk* dk vius ân; esa fopkj djus yxrs gSa fd&vgk! ;K Lo:i esjs Lokeh] ftUgsa
Jqfr;k¡ ;Ks'k vkSj ;K&HkksDrk dgrh gSa] eu] osn vkSj ok.kh ds ijs] tUe u /kkj.k djus okys
(v;ksfut)] tkus o le>s u tk ldus okys rFkk lnSo ,d&jl jgus okys gSaA&&&
ee x`gfga lks tx bZ'k vkor] cu vfrfFk /kfu Hkkx ee A
fof/k 'kEHkq fo".kw lsO; tks] ee dju iwtk ysfga ue û
230 Jh izes jkek;.k
yf[k ';ke lqUnj xkr 'kqHk] lhrk y[ku ;qr vkt eSa A
/kfu /kU; gksbgkSa yksd ef/k] g"kZ.k Ïik çHkq ik; eSa û
&&&ogh lEiw.kZ lalkj ds bZ'oj esjh dqVh esa esjs vfrfFk cudj vk jgs gSaA esjk lkSHkkX;
/kU; gSA tks izHkq] Jh czãk th] Jh 'kadj th vkSj Jh fo".kq th ds Hkh lsO; (os lHkh ftudh lsok
djrs gSa) gSa] ogh izHkq Jh lhrkjke th fouezrk iwoZd vkt esjs gkFkksa lss iwtu vkSj iz.kke Lohdkj
djsaxsA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh ck¡ds eqfu th
fopkj dj jgs gS]a vgk! vkt eSa] Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lqUnj ';ke o.kZ okys 'kqHkx 'kjhj dk g"kZ iwoZd n'kZu d:¡xk rFkk mudh dìk izkIr dj lalkj
esa /kU;kfr/kU; gks tkÅ¡xkA
lks0&;fg fof/k djr fopkj] çse exu ck¡ds equh A
Jor ân; jl /kkj] lqfefj fl;k j?kqukFk dg¡ û„‰Šû
bl izdkj eqfuoj Jh ck¡ds fl¼ th izse esa eXu gks fopkj dj jgs Fks rFkk Jh lhrkjke th
dk Lej.k dj muds ân; esa izse jl dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA
usg foo'k dgq¡ fxj Hkqb¡ ijgha A Mxex pyr iSj yj[kjgha û
f'k"; l¡Hkkjr fru dg¡ tkgha A eqfuoj Nds çse iFk ekgha û
dHkh os izse ds o'khHkwr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs gSa rks dHkh Mxexkrs gq, pyus yxrs gSa] muds
iSj yM+[kM+k jgs gSa] ;|fi muds f'k"; mUgsa lEgky jgs gSa rFkkfi eqfujkt Jh ck¡ds fl¼ th rks
izse&ekxZ esa erokys gq, py jgs FksA
lkfRod Hkko mn; Hks flxjs A oj"kfga lqeu nso j¡x j¡xjs û
j?kqifr y[ks equh'kfga vkor A çse eÙk ukpr v# xkor û
muds 'kjhj esa lHkh lkfRod Hkko izXkV gks x;s FksA Jh ck¡ds eqfu th dks izse jax esa j¡xs gq,
ns[kdj nsork iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt us ns[kk fd& Jh ck¡ads eqfu th
izseksUeRr gks ukprs&xkrs gq, vk jgs gSaA
lfgr y[ku fl;jke lqtkuk A Hk;s exu yf[k Hkä egkuk û
nsf[k jke Nfo eqfu gj"kkus A tkb fxjs pj.ku fyiVkus û
rc Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k th ds lfgr loZK Jh jke th egkjkt vius egku HkDr
dks ns[kdj eu eXu gks x;s rFkk eqfuoj Jh ck¡ds fl¼ th Jh jke th egkjkt dh Nfo dks ns[k]
gf"kZr gks muds lehi tkdj] izHkq pj.kksa ls fyiV x;sA
rqjr mBk; jke fg; ykbZ A nhUgs usg uhj ugokbZ û
iqfu eqfu fl;k pj.k xfg yhUgh A ldqfp eufga lksm vkf'k'k nhUgh û
yfNeu pj.k uk; iqfu ekFkk A pysm fyok; dqfVfga j?kqukFkk û
fp=dwV dk.M 231
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh ck¡ds fl¼ th dks 'kh?kz mBk] ân; ls yxkdj vius
izsekJqvksa ls voxkgu djk fn;kA iqu% Jh ck¡ads eqfu th uas Jh lhrk th ds pj.kksa esa fyiVdj iz.kke
fd;k rc eu esa ladqfpr gksdj mUgksaus vk'khokZn fn;kA rnuUrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds pj.kksa
esa f'kj >qdk iz.kkedj Jh ck¡ds eqfu th Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuh dqVh esa ys pysA
nks0& ikou vkJe vkfu dj] eqfuoj vfr g"kkZ; A
ik|kfnd nS lfof/k iqfu] iwtsm vJq cgk; û„‰‹û
Jh ck¡ds fl¼ eqfu th us vius ifo= vkJe esa izHkq dks i/kjkdj ik|kfn fuosnu fd;kA
iqu% mUgksusa izsekJq izokfgr djrs gq, izHkq dh lfof/k iwtk dhA
fj"k;u iwtk iqfu rsfga dhUgh A dq'ky ç'u iw¡Nsm jl Hkhuh û
dksy fHkYy vkfnd luekus A dfg fç; cpu Hkko 'kqfp vkus û
rnuUrj mUgksaus lekxr ½f"k;ksa dh iwtk dh rFkk jlflä gks dq'ky iz'u iwNkA Jh ck¡ds
fl¼ eqfu th us izHkq ds lkFk vk;s gq, dksy o Hkhy vkfn dk Hkh ifo= Hkko iwoZd fiz; opuksa ls
lUeku fd;kA
dUn ewy Qy vjfir dhUgk A ik;s lc lekt çHkq yhUgk û
dfj foJke cSB lc dksbZ A ikfu tksfj cksys eqfu lksbZ û
rnqijkUr Jh ck¡ds eqfu th us dUn ewy o Qy vkfn ikus ds fy, vfiZr fd;k ftls
llekt izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us xzg.k fd;kA iqu% lHkh tu vkjke djus ds mijkUr tc cSBs
rc Jh ck¡ds eqfu th gkFkksa dks tksM+ dj cksys&&&
lc fof/k ukFk eksfg viuk;ks A lR; fd;ks fut fojn lqgk;ks û
dg¡ eSa dg¡ çHkq nhu n;kyk A fut ç.k ç.kr iky çHkq ikyk û
&&&gs ukFk! vkt] vkius eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuk dj vius lqUnj fojn dks lR; dj
fn;k gSA dgk¡ eSa] vkSj dgk¡ nhuksa ij n;k djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vki\ gs izHkq! vkius
vkt vkfJr tu j{k.k ozr dk ifjikyu fd;k gSA&&&
çsekHkfä nsgq vc eksgh A ikokS a ls o k fcuk foNks g h û
dhrZu dFkk uke rc Nkdh A çsfeu lax lnk cqf/k ck¡dh û
&&&vc vki eq>s viuh izsek&HkfDr iznku dhft, ftlls eSa vckf/kr :i ls vkidh lsok
izkIr dj ldw¡A vkids dhrZu] dFkk o uke esa esjh cqf¼ Ndh jgs rFkk eq>s lnSo vkids izsfe;ksa
dk lax izkIr gksrk jgsA&&&
nks0& vkSj u pkfg; ukFk dNq] lc fof/k djgq vdke A
}kj iM+s nj'ku djr] rqefga y[kkSa lc Bke û„ŠŒû
gs ukFk! eq>s vc vkSj dqN Hkh ugha pkfg;s] eq>s vki lHkh izdkj ls dkeukvksa ls foghu dj
232 Jh izes jkek;.k
nhft,A eSa ek= vkids njokts esa iM+k] vkidk n'kZu djrk gqvk lHkh LFkkuksa esa vkidk gh n'kZu
d:¡A
lhrk lg çHkq nwugq HkkbZ A cls jggq fur fg; eg¡ vkbZ û
,oeLrq dfg j?kqdqy ohjk A cksys cpu lq[kn xEHkhjk û
Jh lhrk th ds lkFk vki nksuksa HkkbZ esjs ân; esa vkdj fuR; fuokl fd;s jgsaA ^,slk gh
gksxk* dg dj] j?kqdqy ds ohj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k iznk;d xaHkhj cpu cksys&&&
dl u dggq vl eqfuoj Kkuh A tkuu ;ksX; yhUg lc tkuh û
ikou ;ksX; lcfga rqe ik;s A ck¡ds fl¼ uke lr Hkk;s û
&&&gs ije Kkuoku eqfu Js"B! vki ,slk D;ksa u dgsa\ D;ksafd vkidks lHkh tkuus ;ksX;
dk (KkrO;) Kku gks x;k gSa rFkk lHkh izkIr djus ;ksX; (izkIrO;) dks vkius izkIr dj fy;k gS bl
izdkj vkius vius uke ^ck¡ads fl¼* dks lR; dj fy;k gSA&&&
lqu lqu ;'k fur ikou rksjk A nj'k vkl eksfg c<+h vFkksjk û
ik;m¡ vkt nj'k eqfu jkbZ A lksb ns[kk tks lquk lqgkbZ û
&&&vkidk ifo= ;'k fuR; Jo.k dj] eq>s vkids n'kZu dh vR;f/kd Rojk us oj.k dj
fy;k Fkk vr% gs eqfujkt! vkt eSaus vkids n'kZu izkIr fd;s rFkk vkids lEcU/k esa eSus ftl izdkj
Jo.k fd;k Fkk mlh izdkj gh lqUnj vkidks ik;k gSA&&&
iwr Hk;ks eqfu nj'ku rksjs A vkJe tku gks; #fp eksjs û
çHkq eq[k lqfu eqfuoj oj okuh A cgq fof/k Lrqfr dhUg lqgkuh û
&&&gs eqfujkt th! vkids n'kZu izkIr dj eSa ifo= gks x;kA vc vius vkJe tkus dh
esjh bPNk gks jgh gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k fofufJr lqUnj opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh ck¡ads
eqfu th us mudh cgqr izdkj ls lqUnj Lrqfr dhA
nks0& çHkq lkFkfga fut pyu dg] dken nj'ku gsr A
Ïik flU/kq yS lkFk rsfga] vk;s ij.k fudsr û„Šƒû
Jh ck¡ds fl¼ eqfu th us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk Jh dken fxfj fp=dwV ds n'kZu
gsrq Lo;a pyus dh bPNk izxV dh] rc dìk ds lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt mUgsa lkFk ysdj viuh
i.kZ&dqVh esa vk x;sA
;fg çdkj çHkq dken jktfga A eqfuu fg;s dfj Bk¡o lqHkzktfga û
eqfuoj vHk; djfga fur usek A ;ksx ;ksx czr lk/ku {ksek û
bl izdkj eqfu;ksa ds ân; esa viuk fuokl cukdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dken fxfj
Jh fp=dwV th esa fuokl djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa rFkk lHkh eqfux.k fuHkZ; gksdj fuR; izfr
vius fu;e] vuqdwy ;ksx] ozr o lk/ku dq'kyrk iwoZd dj jgs gSaA
fp=dwV dk.M 233
cSj foxr lc cupj thok A fp=dwV jg lq[kh vrhok û
fefFkyk vo/k HkkX; fefy ,dh A dken fxfj eg¡ clh lqVsdh û
lHkh oU; izk.kh Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa ikjLifjd 'k=qrk Hkwydj vR;Ur lq[kh gks fuokl dj
jgs gSaA Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh nksuksa iqfj;ksa dk lkSHkkX; o oSHko ,d lkFk feydj
dkenfxfj Jh fp=dwV esa n`<+rk iwoZd fuokl dj jgk gSA
;fga fof/k lqf/k iqj nwr crkbZ A lqur Hkwi lq[k 'kksdfga NkbZ û
dqv
¡ jgq¡ fg; fur çse çokgk A c<+S pfjr lqfu lqfu fl; ukgk û
bl izdkj dk lekpkj uxj ds jktnwr us crk;k ftls lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt lq[k
vkSj 'kksd esa fueXu gks x;sA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th! Jh lhrk oYyHk
tw ds pfj=ksa dks lqu lqudj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa izse dk izokg fuR; gh] c`f¼axr
gksrk jgrk FkkA
fp=dwV v# fefFkyk ekgha A Hkke ';ky dj nksm ri dkgha û
;nfi jgr bd ,d rs nwjh A rnfi çse /kkjk Hkfj iwjh û
bl izdkj Jh fp=dwV fxfj vkSj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa] Hkke vkSj ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt
rFkk Jh y{ehfufèk th nksuks riL;k dj jgs FksA ;|fi os ,d nwljs ls nwj fuokl dj jgs Fks rFkkfi
muds chp izse dk vtlz izokg iw.kZ :is.k izokfgr gksrk jgrk FkkA
nks0& fur fur ck<+r usg uo] dfg u tk; guqeku A
';ky Hkke jl jfld nksm] ,d ,d /ku /kke û„Š„û
gs Jh guqeku th! mu Hkke vkSj ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk Jh y{ehfufèk th esa fuR;
izfr uohu izse c`f¼axr gksrk tkrk Fkk ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk rFkk os ijLij jl o
jfld nksuksa ,d nwljs ds /ku vkSj èkke cus gq, FksA
Na0& lqfu çse iwj.k Hkjr dj] çHkq çse ikofga tx ujk A
oj R;kx v# yfg ij fojfr] ijekFkZ iFk gksofga [kjk û
y{ehfuf/kgq¡ 'kqfp çse lqfu] gksoS jlksn; chp mj A
fl; jke u;;u cfu iqrfj] g"kZ.k ygSa vkuUn Qqj û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh Hkjr yky
th ds iw.kZ izse dks Jo.k dj txr tu izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse izkIr djsaxs] muds lqUnj
R;kx o Js"B oSjkX; dks xzg.k dj ijekjFkZ ekxZ ds lPps ifFkd gks tk;saxsA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds ifo= izse dks Jo.k dj rks muds ân; esa jl dk izkdV~; gh gks tk;sxk rFkk
os Jh lhrkjke th ds us=ksa dh iqryh (vfr'k; fiz;) cudj 'kk'or vkuUn dks izkIr djsaxsA
234 Jh izes jkek;.k
lks0&lh; jke fur /kke] fp=dwV fefFkyk vo/k A
fogjfga iwj.k dke] g"kZ 'kksd lq[k nq[k ijs û„Š…û
Jh fp=dwV th] Jh fefFkyk iqjh o Jh v;ks/;k iqjh] Jh lhrkjke th ds fuR; /kke gSa tgk¡
g"kZ] 'kksd] lq[k vkSj nq[k ls ijs iw.kZ&dke izHkq Jh lhrkjke th fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA
Üyksd& fp=dwV euqçkIrkS] lhrkjkekS lqHkfär% A
fp=dwVkfHk/ka dk.MeiZ;kfe çeksnr% û
dken fxfj Jh fp=dwV th esa 'kk'or izkIr gksus okys Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dks Jh
fp=dwV uked ;g dk.M lqUnj Hkfä o vkuUn iwoZd lefiZr gSA
bfr Jh en~ çse jkek;.ks] çse jl o"kZ.ks] tu ekul g"kZ.ks]
ldy dfy dyq"k fo/oalus fp=dwVks uke
r`rh;% dk.M AA
Jh en~ izse jkek;.k th dk ;g izsekuUn o"kZ.k dkjh] loZ tu ân; g"kZ forj.k
dkjh rFkk ldy dfy dkyq"; fo/oalu dkjh fp=dwV uke dk rhljk dk.M
lekIr gqvkA
fp=dwV dk.M lekIr

ou fojg dk.M 235
õ Jh ou fojg dk.M õ
'yksd& fojgs.k lekläkS] lhrkjkekS ijkRijkS A

lkSfe= ok;q iq=kH;ka] cks/k ekukS uekE;ga ûƒû
vius Lotuksa (Jh v;ks/;kiqjh o Jh fefFkykiqjh) ds fo;ksx esa vklDr gq, ijkRij Jh
lhrkjke th dks 'kkURouk iznku djus okys lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkSj iou uUnu
Jh guqeku th dks eSa ueu djrk gw¡A
guweYy{e.kkS /khjkS] cUns·ga d#.kkdjkS A
;kH;kek‚kflrkS ;qXekS] lhrkjkekS fo;ksfxukS û„û
ije /khj o d#.kkdj Jh guqeku th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡
ftuds }kjk Jh lhrkjke th ds fojgh Hkä tukas dks 'kkURouk izkIr gksrh jgrh gSA
Jh lhrkxzt dSds¸;ks] jke çsekrqjkS lnk A
fojgs.k rnkdkjkS] oUns·ga eulk fxjk û…û
Jh lhrk th ds vxzt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk dSdbZ uUnu Jh Hkjr yky th dh
eSa eu vkSj opu ls oUnuk djrk gw¡] tks lnSo Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa vkrqj o fo;ksx esa
rnkdkj cus jgrs gSaA
lks0&jke fojg jl lkj] tk ?kV tuesm çHkq Ïik A
vdFk vxk/k vikj] ygfga lq[kn lgp;Z lks û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk jllkj Lo:i ^fo;ksx* izHkq dìk ls ftlds ân; esa mRiUu gks x;k
gS ogh Jh jke th egkjkt dk vo.kZuh;] vxk/k o vlhe lq[kizn lkgp;Z izkIr djrk gSA
tsfga fof/k fp=dwV Hkxokuk A clfga lquk;ksa lks guqekuk û
fefFkyk dq¡vj vo/k çHkq Hkzkrk A tsfga fof/k cls fojg jljkrk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ije ,s'o;Zoku Jh lhrkjke th ftl
izdkj Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa fuokl dj jgs Fks og pfj= eSus vki dks lquk fn;k rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh
esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqt Jh Hkjr th
ftl izdkj izHkq fo;ksx esa lek;s gq, fuokl dj jgs FksA&&&
lks lc dgk lw{e leq>kbZ A vkfxy n'kk lqugq eu ykbZ û
jke fojg tl fnu v# jkrh A jgfga foHkksj dq¡vj foyikrh û
236 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&og lEiw.kZ pfj= eSaus lw{er;k vkidks le>kdj] c[kku fd;k gS vc vki vkxs dh
fLFkfr;ksa dks ,dkxz fpRr gksdj Jo.k dhft;s fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx esa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vgks&jkf= ftl izdkj foHkksj gq, foyki djrs jgrs FksA
,d fnol ,d lsod vkok A tks lqf/k lh; jke dh ykok û
dfj ç.kke Hkwifr lksa Hkk"kk A xn~ xn~ fxjk çse jl pk[kk û
,d fnu ,d lsod Jh fefFkykiqjh vk;k tks Jh lhrkjke th dk lekpkj ysdj vk;k FkkA
mlus Jh tud th egkjkt dks iz.kke fd;k rFkk xn~xn ok.kh ls izsekuUn ifjiw.kZ gks dgk&&&
lquq fonsg j?kqohj lqtkuk A ,dkfUrd fç; ijfgr lkuk û
fefFkyk vo/k Hkhj fur tkrh A cgqjfr cgqfj çse jl ekrh û
&&&gs Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt! lqfu;s] loZK Jh jke th egkjkt ,dkUr fiz; vkSj
ijfgr esa lnk layXu jgus okys gSaA ijUrq Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lekt ogk¡
igq¡prk jgrk gS rFkk izsekuUn esa erokyk gks iqu% ogk¡ ls ykSV vkrk gSA
nks0& fp=dwV oj ns'kgw¡] tu fur vkor tkr A
vf/kd vf/kd c<+ Hkhj çHkq] nj'k I;kl vdqykr ûƒû
&&&mlh izdkj Jh fp=dwV izkUr dk tu leqnk; Hkh Jh jke th ds lehi fuR; gh
vkrk&tkrk jgrk Fkk] bl izdkj izHkq n'kZu dh I;kl ls O;kdqy gqvk tu&lewg vf/kdkf/kd c`f¼
dks izkIr gksrk tk jgk FkkA&&&
dhUg fcpkj jke eu ekgha A ;gk¡ jgc vc eksfga Hky ukgha û
vkSjgq eqfuu nj'k ds gsrk A tkogq¡ fru Fky çhfr lesrk û
&&&vr,o Jh jke th egkjkt usa vius eu esa fopkj fd;k fd& ;gk¡ (fp=dwV esa) jguk
vc esjs fy, mÙke ugha gS] vc eSa izse iwoZd vU; eqfu;ksa ds n'kZu ds fy, muds vkJeksa dks
tkÅ¡xkA&&&
dfj ços'k n.Md cu HkkbZ A nsf[kgkSa rklq euksgjrkbZ û
tsfga fof/k lqj eqfu lsok gksbZ A dfjgkSa gjf"k dk;Z rg¡ lksbZ û
&&&eSa vc n.Md&ou esa tkdj mldh lqUnjrk (euksgkfjrk) dk n'kZu d:¡xk rFkk ftl
izdkj ls nsorkvksa vkSj eqfu;ksa dh lsok gks] eSa ogk¡] gf"kZr gksdj ogh dk;Z d:¡xkA&&&
vl fopkfj fl; y[kufga jkek A iw¡Nsm çse ixs lq[k /kkek û
yfg lEefr gjf"kr j?kqjk;k A eqfuu iwf¡ N in 'kh'k >qdk;k û
&&&,slk fopkj dj lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt uas Jh lhrk th o Jh y{e.k dqekj
ls bl dk;Z dh lgefr ek¡xhA vuUrj mudh lgefr ikdj gf"kZr gks Jh jke th egkjkt usa
eqfu;ksa ls vkKk izkIr dh o muds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA&&&
ou fojg dk.M 237
vkf'k"k ikb fl;k j?kqohjk A lfgr y[ku cu pys xaHkhjk û
tgk¡ olr v=h vuqlqb;k A x;s gjf"k rg¡ j?kqdqy jb;k û
eqfufga ç.kfe yfg vkf'k"k jkek A vuqlbq ;fga fefy fd; foJkek û
&&&eqfux.kksa dh 'kqHkk'kh"k izkIr dj Jh lhrkjke th Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lkFk xgu
(Hk;kog) ou dks py fn;sA ije Js"B eqfu Jh vf= th vkSj Jh vuqlqb;k th tgk¡ fuokl dj
jgs Fks] j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt gf"kZr gksdj ogk¡ x;sA Jh jke th egkjkt us eqfu
Js"B Jh vf= th dks iz.kke dj vk'khokZn izkIr fd;k iqu% os Jh vuqlqb;k th ls feydj foJke
fd;sA&&&
nks0& jke nj'k yfg vf= eqfu] vku¡n exu foHkksj A
Hkkx fujf[k cfM+ vkiuh] fuj[kr pUæ pdksj û„û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu izkIr dj Jh vf= eqfu th vkuUn esa eXu vkSj izse
foHkksj gks x;s] os vius lkSHkkX; dks ns[kdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k pUnz dks pdksj cus
fugkjus yxsA&&&
yfg vkfrF; dNqd fnu cklk A dhUgs jke lqçse çdk'kk û
eqfu iruh lhrfga luekuh A fnO; olu Hkw"k.k fn; vkuh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt us dqN fnu muds fuokl esa #d dj izse iwoZd Jh vf= th dk
vkfrF; xzg.k fd;kA eqfu iRuh Jh vuqlqb;k th uas Jh lhrk th dk lUeku fd;k rFkk mUgsa fnO;
oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k iznku fd;sA&&&
dfj ç.kke fl; yfNeu jkek A xou fd;s vkxs efr /kkek û
tg¡ tg¡ vkJe eqfu;u dsjs A tkr eqfnr eu Ïik ds çsjs û
&&&bl izdkj mUgsa iz.kke dj Jh lhrk th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th o cqf¼ ds ijekxkj Jh
jke th egkjkt vkxs izLFkku fd;sA ogk¡] tgk¡¡ Hkh eqfu;ksa ds vkJe Fks Jh jke th egkjkt viuh
dìk ls izsfjr gks izlUueuk ogk¡ tkrs FksA
jk{kl ,d feysm ex ekgha A uke fojk/k grsm çHkq rkgh û
mÙke xfr ns rkfga Ïikyk A 'kjHk¡x eqfu ig¡ xs tuikyk û
ekxZ esa mUgsa ,d fojk/k uke dk jk{kl feyk] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us mldk o/k dj
fn;k rFkk mu dìke; usa mls mÙke xfr iznku dhA iqu% fut tu izfrikyd izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt Jh 'kjHkax eqfu ds vkJe x;sA
çHkq nj'ku dfj eqfu 'kjHkaxk A Hk;ks foHkksj jke jl jaxk û
çkÏr nsg nhUg rg¡ Nksjh A fnO; nsg xks /kke cgksjh û
Jh eqfu 'kjHkax th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj Jh jketh egkjkt ds izse dh
238 Jh izes jkek;.k
jlkuqHkwfr esa foHkksj gks x;s rFkk vius izkd`r 'kjhj dks ogha NksM+ dj os iqu% fnO; 'kjhj ls Hkxoku
ds /kke dks pys x;sA
nks0& rklq çse yf[k nso lc] oj"ks lqeu vikj A
t; t; dfg nqUnqfHk gus] djfga ç'kalk >kj û…û
muds izse dks ns[kdj nsorkvksa us iq"iksa dh vlhe oj"kk dh] t;ukn djrs gq, nqUnqHkh
ctkbZ vkSj mudh vR;f/kd iz'kalk fd;sA
/kfu /kfu eqfuoj çse Lo:ik A jke nj'k yfg vdFk vuwik û
çse foHkksj R;kfx fut nsgh A fnO; /kke fy; lso lusgh û
gs izse Lo:i eqfu Js"B! vki /kU;kfr /kU; gSa] vkius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk vo.kZuh;
rFkk vuqies; n'kZu izkIr fd;k gS rFkk muds izse esa foHkksj gksdj] vius 'kjhj dks R;kx] fnO;
lkdsr /kke esa] izse iwoZd vkius izHkq lsok xzg.k dh gSA
iqfu çHkq x;s lqrh{k.k iklk A tks fl;jke vuU; miklk û
u`R;r xkor çse foHkksjh A yf[k eq[k lq[kn fd'kksj fd'kksjh û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lqrh{k.k th ds lehi x;s tks Jh lhrkjke th ds vuU;
mikld FksA Jh lqrh{k.k eqfu th lq[k iznk;d dkSf'kY;k fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt ,oa lquSuk
fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw dks ns[kdj ukprs xkrs gq, izse foHkksj gks x;sA
Lokxr dju nsg lqf/k ukgha A eqjfN ijsm j?kqifr in ekgha û
jke mBk; rkfg fg; ykbZ A ijf'k ijf'k ru psr djkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lokxr djus dh mUkds 'kjhj esa Le`fr ugha FkhaA os ewfNZr gksdj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA rc Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa mBkdj vius ân; ls yxk
fy;k vkSj muds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ dj pSrU;rk iznku dhA
çse eÙk eqfuoj /kfj /khjk A x;ks fyok; ifo= dqVhjk û
dfj lrdkj tkfu Hky Hkkxk A okfj cgkor vfr vuqjkxk û
izHkq&izse esa erokys gq, eqfuoj Jh lqrh{k.k th /kS;Z /kkj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt dks
viuh ifo= dqfV;k ys x;s] ogk¡ viuk lkSHkkX; le> dj vR;Urkuqjkx iwoZd us=ksa ls izsekJq
cgkrs gq, mudk lRdkj fd;sA
nks0& çse foo'k eqfuoj fd;ks] y[ku lh; j?kqjk; A
jk[ksm dNq fnu vkJefga] dfj vkiu fpr pk; û†û
Jh y{e.k dqekj] Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh lqrh{k.k eqfu th us vius
izse ds o'khHkwr dj izlUu fpr ls vius vkJe esa dqN fnu rd j[kkA
ou fojg dk.M 239
Lrqfr dfj eqfu fofo/k çdkjk A çsek Hkfä yhUg lq[k lkjk û
nj'k ij'k dSad;Z vuwik A ek¡fx fy;ks fuÙk lgt l:ik û
ije izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fofHkUu izdkj ls Lrqfr dj Jh lqrh{k.k eqfu th us lHkh
lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk izsek&HkfDr rFkk mudk n'kZu] Li'kZ o lgt Lo:ikuq:i fuR; vuqies; dSad;Z
ek¡x fy;kA
jke y[ku fl; lkFkfg ekgha A x;s lqrh{k.k fut xq# ikgha û
eqfu vxLr j?kqukFkfga ns[kh A u;u lqQy tkus ft; ys[kh û
iqu% Jh lqrh{k.k eqfu th Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds
lkFk vius xq#nso Jh vxLr th ds lehi x;sA j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu
dj] vius ân; esas eqfuJs"B Jh vxLr th us Lo;a dks us=oUr le> fy;kA
lh; y[ku ;qr j?kqoj jkek A dhUg ç.kke 'khy lq[k /kkek û
çse iw.kZ eqfu yhUg mBkbZ A jk[ks jkefga fg; NidkbZ û
egku 'khy vkSj lq[k ds /kke j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k
dqekj th ds lfgr eqfuJs"B Jh vxLr th dks iz.kke fd;kA eqfuoj Jh vxLr th us izseifjiw.kZ
gks mBkdj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxk fy;kA
'kh"k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k iqfu nhUgs A jke y[ku fl; vkfrFk dhUgs û
vkJe lqHkx vxLR; lqgkok A vcykSa clr jke lq[k Nkok û
fp=dwV ½f"k;u eq[k rsjs A jke pfjr tl lqus lks Vsjs û
iqu% eqfuJs"B Jh vxLr th us Jh jke th egkjkt dk f'kj lw¡?k dj vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj
Jh lhrkjke th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th dk Lokxr lRdkj fd;kA nwr us dgk fd& vHkh rd]
Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k iwoZd Jh vxLR; th ds vR;Ur lqUnj vkSj lqgkous vkJe esa fuokl
dj jgs gSaA gs Jh egkjkt! geus Jh fp=dwV ioZr esa ½f"k;ksa ds eq[k ls] Jh jke th egkjkt dk
tSlk pfj= lquk Fkk] mls vkidks lquk fn;kA
nks0& fut u;uu ns[ks ugha] lc fof/k ije vHkkx A
çfo'ks ou csgM+ nq[kn] dfBu lqf/kgq¡ vc ykx û‡û
gs Jh egkjkt! gekjk nqHkkZX; gS fd& geus Jh lhrkjke th dk vius us=ksa ls n'kZu ugha izkIr
fd;kA gekjs loZLo ,sls vR;Ur nq[kizn o ?kus ou esa izos'k dj x;s gSa fd& vc mudk lekpkj
feyuk Hkh vR;Ur dfBu gks x;k gSA
dEir cnu u;u cg vk¡lw A pqifg jgsm lks ân; gjklw û
foU/; i`"B pf<+xs cgq nwjh A jke y[ku lc vk'kk rwjh û
gs egkjkt! izHkq Jh jke th o y{e.k dqekj foU/;kpy ioZr dh igkfM+;ksa esa p<+rs gq, ge
yksxksa dh lEiw.kZ vk'kkvksa dks rksM+ dj cgqr nwj pys x;s gSaA ,slk dgdj ml nwr dk 'kjhj dk¡ius
240 Jh izes jkek;.k
yxk rFkk us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq;s og ân; esa vR;Ur nq[kh gqvk pqi gks x;kA
çse foo'k tYir fufejkÅ A dfBu [kofj fefycks j?kqjkbZ û
tks ufga dken vkrs tkrs A fefFkyk vo/k yksx jfr jkrs û
nsr ds cpuks dk Jo.k dj izse ds foo'k gks fufejkt Jh tud th izyki djus yxs fd&
gk;! vc Jh j?kquUnu tw dk lekpkj feyuk Hkh nqyZHk gks tk;sxkA ;fn Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh ds fuoklh muds izse esa vuqjDr gq, Jh dkenfxfj ugha vkrs&tkrs&&&
rkS ufga vur tkr j?kqjkbZ A fp=dwV clrs lq[kNkbZ û
eu mdrk; nwj cu ns'kk A xgu nq[kn eg¡ dhUg ços'kk û
&&&rks Jh jke th egkjkt vU;= ugha tkrs vkSj Jh fp=dwV esa gh lq[kiwoZd fuokl
djrsA os eu esa Åc dj gh nwj] ?kus o nq[k iznk;d ou&izns'k esa izos'k fd;s gSaA
lks lc nks"k eksj lr vgbZ A ;k eg¡ la'k; usd u xgbZ û
çhfr foo'k lqf/k ysou gsrk A jgs iBkor nwr vpsrk û
Jh jke th ds xgu ou tkus esa] lR; gh esjk nks"k gS] blesa fdafpr lansg dk LFkku ugha
gSA eSa gh muds izhfr ijo'k gks] lekpkj ysus gsrq] v/khj gks dj nwr Hkstrk jgk gw¡A
nks0& Hkhj nsf[k j?kqukFk fç;] àS mnkl eu ekfga A
NksfM+a fn;ks dken fxfjfga] lq[k nq[k ijs lks vkfga ûˆû
vr% lq[k&nq[k ls ijs] loZ&fiz;] j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt us uj&ukfj;ksa dh
HkhM+ ns[kdj gh mnkl eu ls Jh dkenfxfj dk R;kx dj fn;k gSA
n'kjFk jkm fn;ks ouoklk A cu lks cu eSa fd;ks mnklk û
dksey dey vey v#.kkjs A pj.k jke fl; Hk;s nq[kkjs û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us rks mUgsa ek= cuokl gh fn;k Fkk ijUrq eSa rks mUgs ou
ls vU; xgu ou esa Hkst dj vf/kd mnkl dj fn;kA esjs bl d`R; ls dksey] fueZy] v#.k o.kZ
ds pj.k deyksa ls la;qä Jh lhrkjke th vR;Ur gh nq[kh gq, gSaA
fojg foo'k uì u;u cgkbZ A eqjfN ijs efg lqf/k fcLkjkbZ û
cgqfj psr yS vUr% oklk A tk; Hkwi lc pfjr çdklk û
Jh tud th egkjkt Jh lhrkjke th ds fojg ds o'khHkwr gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,
lq/k&cq/k Hkwydj psrukghu gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA iqu% Le`fr ls ;qDr gks vUr%iqj esa tkdj Jh jke
th dk lEiw.kZ pfj= dg lquk;sA
lqur lquSuk HkbZ nq[kkjh A lkspr 'kksd nkg mj Hkkjh û
dfg dfg ';kek ';ke vpSuk A çyifr vkg Hkjs eq[k c;uk û
ftls lqurs gh vEck Jh lquSuk th vR;Ur nq[kh gks x;h rFkk xEHkhj ou ds nq[kksa dk
ou fojg dk.M 241
fpUru dj muds ân; esa 'kksdkfXu dk rki vR;f/kd o`f¼ dks izkIr gks x;kA rc os gs ';ke lqUnj
j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt o gs ';kek fd'kksjh ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw dg dgdj nq[kh gks] eq[k
ls vkg&iw.kZ opu dgrh gqbZ izyki djus yxhaA
tkfu x: j?kqifr jl yhyk A /khj /kjfr fg; Hkko lqehyk û
dq¡vjgq tkfu vlg nq[k ikxs A lfgr flf¼ fojgkuy nkxs û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk dks vR;Ur jle;h o xEHkhj le>dj mUgksus ân;
esa lqUnj Hkko iwoZd èkS;Z /kkj.k dj fy;kA ;g lekpkj tkudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh nq[k
esa Mwc x;s rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dh fo;ksxkfXu esa tyus yxsA
nks0& djr ckr bd ,d lksa] nwugq Hk;s vpsr A
dFkk cuS ufg dgr dNq] lh;jke ds gsr û‰û
ijLij esa Jh lhrkjke th dh izsee;h okrkZ djrs gq, os nksuksa ewfNZr gks x;sA mudh
Jhlhrkjke th ds izfr izsekoLFkk dk fdafpr Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
dNqd dky yfg tc lqf/k vkbZ A flf¼fga cksys dqv
¡ j txkbZ û
ee vHkkx cM+ :i cukbZ A çdV HkbZ vc vfr nq[knkbZ û
dqN le; esa tc mUgsa pSrU;rk vk;h rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
dks txk dj cksys fd&esjk nqHkkZX; gh] fojkV :i /kkj.k dj] izHkq Jh jke th dks xgu ou esa ys
tkdj vc eq>s vR;Ur nq[k nsus gsrq izxV gqvk gSA
lh;jke lqf/k vc ykSa ik;s A 'kkfUr ygr dNq /khjt vk;s û
flf¼ lqugq vc dkSusgq ;ruk A lqf/k u fefyfga dl gksbfg iruk û
D;ksafd vc rd Jh lhrkjke th dk lekpkj ikdj gesa dqN 'kkfUr fey tkrh Fkh vkSj
/kS;Z gks tkrk FkkA ijUrq gs Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! vc fdlh Hkh iz;Ru ls gekjs izk.kk/kkjksa dk lekpkj
ugha feysxk] gk;! gekjh fdl izdkj ls v/kksxfr gqbZ gSA&&&
jke fopkj bgS eu ekgha A fefFkyk vo/k yksx br vkgha û
lgt ,d çHkq ns'k fofoäk A x;s lq[kn dken dfj fjäk û
&&&lgt gh ,dkUr fiz; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius eu esa ;gh fopkj dj fd& Jh
fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds uj&ukjh ;gk¡ vkrs&tkrs jgsaxs] Jh dkenfxfj dks fjä dj
futZu izkUr esa lq[kiwoZd pys x;s gSaA&&&
fru bPNfga dks esVu gkjk A ysgq fç;k fut ân; fopkjk û
lqf/kgq¡ feyc frudh dfBukbZ A rks dr nsg jgS tx ykbZ û
&&&gs fiz;k th! mudh bPNk dks feVkus okyk dkSu gS bl ckr dks vius ân; esa vki Lo;a
fopkj dj yhft;sA vc tc mudk lekpkj feyuk Hkh nq"dj gS rc ;g 'kjhj lalkj esa fdl
fy, thfor jgsA
242 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& dfg vl dq¡vj vpsr Hks] flf¼ vad fut yhu A
'kh"k ijf'k mipkj dfj] nhUg txk; çohu ûŠû
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Le`fr 'kwU; gks x;s rc ije izoh.kk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa ys dj f'kj Li'kZ ,oa mipkj }kjk tkx`r fd;kA
cksyh gs ee thou ukFkk A ru fefFkyk eu j?kqoj lkFkk û
rnfi tjr lks foHkq fojgkxh A tkfu u tk; dkSu xfr ykxh û
rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th usa dgk& gs esjs thou Lokeh! ;|fi vkidh ek= dk;k gh
Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa gS] eu rks Jh j?kquUnu tw ds lkFk esa fuR; gh jgrk gS] rFkkfi vkidk 'kjhj
izHkq fo;ksx esa nX/k gqvk tk jgk gS u tkus vc vkxs bldh D;k xfr gksxhA
ewjfr e/kqj clfr mj /kkek A ;qxy fd'kksj ';ke v# ';kek û
rnfi lnk O;kdqy nq[k eksbZ A fudlu pgr çk.k ru [kksbZ û
;qxy fd'kksj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk ';kek lqUnjh Jh fl;k tw dh e/kqj
ewfrZ vkids ân; izns'k esa lnSo fuokl djrh gS fQj Hkh vki lnSo fo"kkn&xzLr gks O;kdqy jgrs
gSa ekuksa izk.k gh 'kjhj dks NksM+dj fudyuk pkgrs gksaA
;nfi u;u >wyr ;qx rkjs A lh; jke ef.k ekSj lq/kkjs û
rnfi nj'k fgr rjlr uSuk A <kjr jgr okfj fcu p;uk û
;|fi lqUnj ef.k;ksa dh ekSjh vkSj ekSj /kkj.k fd;s gq, Jh lhrkjke th u;u iqRrfy;ksa dh
Hkk¡fr gekjs us=ksa esa fuR; >wyrs jgrs gSa rFkkfi muds izR;{k n'kZuksa ds fy, us= ykykf;r gkss
vfojke vJq foekspu djrs jgrs gSaA
;qxy 'kjhj xU/k fur ?kzkuk A vkor jgr inqe jl lkuk û
rnfi ysu pg xa/k vuwih A uklk cfu vklfä Lo:ih û
;|fi Jh lhrkjke th ds ;qxy 'kjhj dh lqUnj dey jl ls luh gqbZ (vkiwfjr) lqxfUèk
lnSo gekjh ukfldk dk fo"k; cuh jgrh gS rFkkfi muds fnO; oiq dh vuqies; lqxfU/k izkIr djus
gsrq gekjh ukfldk vklfDr dh Lo:ik cuh jgrh gSA
nks0& Jo.k lqufga fl; jke cp] e/kqj e/kqj e/kqnkfu A
dgq¡ dgq¡ fi; çR;{k le] dggq¡ u o`Fkk c[kkfu û‹û
gekjs Jo.k ;|fi Jh lhrkjke th ds e/kqjkfre/kqj e/kq&iznk;h cpu fuR; lqurs jgrs gSaA
dHkh dHkh rks os opu lk{kkr~ ds leku gh izrhr gksrs gSaA gs fiz;! eSa vlR;&okrkZ ugha dj jgh gw¡A
rnfi e/kqj ve`r jl lkuh A pkgr Jo.k lquu çHkq ckuh û
ij'k ygr Rod fur fl;jkek A gksr lqfu'p; ee fg; /kkek û
rFkkfi Jh lhrkjke th dh e/kqj o ve`r jl ls luh gqbZ ok.kh Jo.k djus gsrq gekjs d.kZ
ou fojg dk.M 243
RojkfUor cus jgrs gSaA ;|fi gekjh Ropk fuR; gh Jh lhrkjke th dk Li'kZ izkIr djrh jgrh gSa
vkSj esjs ân; esa mldh iw.kZ izrhfr Hkh gksrh gSA
rnfi pkg cgq ck<+r tkbZ A ij'k dju j?kqoj ru HkkbZ û
thg ygr fur Lokn çlknh A rnfi luh ykyp vgyknh û
rFkkfi gekjs ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds fnO; 'kjhj dk Li'kZ djus dh ykylk c<+rh
gh tkrh gSA ;|fi gekjh ftàk fuR; muds izlkn dk gh Lokn xzg.k djrh gS rFkkfi og vkg~ykn
iwoZd muds izlkn ds Lokn dh yksyqi cuh jgrh gSA
leqf> ijS ufg dNq fç; ckrk A feys jgr fcu feys fn[kkrk û
lh; jke cu rks fdu I;kjs A bfUæ; vuqHko cus gekjs û
gs ukFk! eq>s ;g ckr le> ugha vkrh fd&vuqHko esa rks gekjs izHkq gels feys gq, gSa ijUrq
izR;{kr% fcuk feys gq, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA gs I;kjs! ;fn Jh lhrkjke th ou esa gSa rks os gekjh bfUnz;ksa
ds vuqHko ds fo"k; fdl izdkj cus gq, gSaA
vuqHko lR; ân; dr tjbZ A fojg cfºu fcuq /khjt /kjbZ û
Jh/kj dq¡vfj dgfr vdqykbZ A fxjh Hkwfe csyh dqEgykbZ û
gs izk.kfiz;! ;fn viuk vuqHko lR; gS rks mudh fojgkfXu esa v/khj gksdj gekjk ân; D;kas
tyrk gS] og fojgkfXu esa tyss fcuk /khjt D;ksa ugha èkkj.k djrkA ,slk dgrh gqbZ Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th izsekdqy gks dqEgykbZ gqbZ yrk ds leku Le`frghu gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+haA
nks0& /khj /kjs rc dq¡vj dNq] flf¼fga rqjr mBk; A
çse ixs dfj I;kj cgq] yhUg ân; Nidk; ûƒŒû
viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opuksa dks lqu] dqN /kS;Z /kkj.k dj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks 'kh?kzrk ls mBk fy;k vkSj izseeXu gks vfr'k; I;kj djrs
gq, ân; ls yxk fy;kA
dfj mik; fpr psr djk;o A cksyso fç;k vkiq lr xk;o û
çse dFkk dh ihj vrhok A tkur çseh dS rsfga lhok û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th usa iz;Ru iwoZd (mipkjksa ds }kjk) muds fpÙk dks pSrU; djkdj
dgk& gs fiz;k tw! vkius lR; gh dgk gS] ijUrq izse dFkk dh eekZUrd O;Fkk dks ;k rks izse djus
okyk izseh tkurk gS ;k mldk izsekLin (ftls izse fd;k tk;) gh tkurk gSA
dguh eg¡ dSlsgq ufga vkoS A lw{e lw{e vuqHko jl NkoS û
flf¼ lqugq fl; jke lqçhrh A gejh rqEgjh lgt vrhrh û
izse dh og ihM+k fdlh izdkj ok.kh dk fo"k; ugha cu ldrh D;ksafd og lw{ekfrlw{e]
vuqHko esa vkus okyh rFkk jl&lzkoh gksrh gSA gs Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! vki lqfu;s] Jh lhrkjke
th ds izfr gekjh vkSj vkidh izhfr lgt vkSj 'kk'Okr gSA
244 Jh izes jkek;.k
Nksjrg¡w ufga tkoS Nksjh A pkgs djfga mik; djks j h û
vfxuh dsj Å"kek dksÅ A i`Fkd ldS ufga dfj ft; tksÅ û
og djksM+ksa mik; djds NksM+us ij Hkh gels NksM+h ugha tk ldrhA vki ân; esa fopkj dj
yhft;s fd& dksbZ Hkh vfXu ls mldh Å"ek (xehZ) dks] vyx ugha dj ldrkA
vgadkj eedkj u'kkuk A ';kek ';ke cls eu vkuk û
R;kxo xzg.k cuS rg¡ ukgha A lgt çhfr NydS fg; ekgha û
fojg O;Fkk NqfV tk; 'kjhjk A rc tkugq çseh iFk chjk û
tc thoksa dk vgadkj vkSj eedkj u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa vkdj ';kek lqUnjh
Jh fl;k tw vkSj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt fuokl djus yxrs gSa] rc ogk¡¡ izhfr dk R;kx
o xzg.k djrs ugha curk] D;ksafd ogk¡ muds ân; esa lgt gh izhfr Nydrh jgrh gSA vr% fojg
dh ihM+k ls tc ;g 'kjhj NwV tk; rc tkuuk pkfg, fd& og izse iFk esa pyus okyk izseh
'kwjohj gSA
nks0& tjr cjr fuf'k fnu jgS] fojg ofºu ds chp A
gejks ;gS Lo:i lr] tx lq[k nq[k lc uhp ûƒƒû
vr% gs fiz;k th! gekjk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i rks izHkq fojg dh vfXu esa jkr&fnu tyrs jguk gh
gS fQj ;s lkalkfjd lHkh lq[k vkSj nq[k rks gekjs fy;s vR;Ur gh ux.; gSaA
;fg çdkj nksÅ fojgk;s A djr crdgh n`x jl Nk;s û
fojgkrqj fnu chrr tkgha A fufe"k dYi le yx eu ekgha û
izHkq fo;ksx esa nq[kh os nEifr us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, ijLij bl izdkj dh ckrs djrs jgrs
FksA muds fnu fojg esa vkrqj gq, O;rhr gksrs tk jgs FksA mUgsa eu esa ,d iy dk le; dYi ds
leku nq[knk;h izrhr gks jgk FkkA
gk fl; gk j?kqoj mPpjgha A fNu fNu nwugq vkgsa Hkjgha û
cgr u;u vfr fg; vdqykbZ A Hkw[k I;kl lc x;h fcykbZ û
os nksuksa] gk Jh fl;k tw! gk esjs j?kquUnu tw! mPpkj.k djrs gq, izR;sd {k.k vkgsa Hkjrs jgrs
FksA mudh vk¡[kksa ls lnk gh vJq cgrs jgrs rFkk ân; vR;Ur vdqyk;k jgrk Fkk] mudh Hkw[k
rFkk I;kl lekIr gks x;h FkhA
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ flf¼fga ds çsjs A ysfga dq¡vj çlkn fg; gsjs û
fnu fnu gksoS f'kr 'kjhjk A Nu Nu c<+r fojg cgq ihjk û
dHkh&dHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds vkxzg ij gh] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius ân; esa
fopkj dj dqN izHkq izlkn xzg.k dj ysrs FksA mudk 'kjhj fnu izfrfnu d`f'kr gksrk tkrk rFkk
izR;sd {k.k fojg dh rhoz ihM+k c`f¼axr gksrh tkrh FkhA
ou fojg dk.M 245
dgq¡ dgq¡ vkrh ekrq lquSuk A nsf[k n'kk fg; gksr vpSuk û
xksn fcBk; lqrfga leq>krh A Lo;a fojg jl luh lqHkkrh û
dHkh&dHkh Jh lquSuk vEck th muds lehi vkrha Fkha] rc mudh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj Jh
vEck th dk ân; vR;Ur nq[kh gks tkrk Fkk rFkk os izHkq fojg jl esa Lo;a luh gqbZ vius iq=
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks xksn esa fcBk dj le>k;k djrh FkhaA
nks0& lh; jke ;'k ekrq eq[k] lqur ân; dNq 'kkfUr A
rnfi jgfga fojgh cus] Nk;s eq[k jl dkfUr ûƒ„û
;|fi ml le; Jh vEck th ds eq[k ls Jh lhrkjke th dk ;'kksxku Jo.k djus ls
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dss ân; esa dqN 'kkfUr izkIr gksrh Fkh rFkkfi os izHkq fo;ksx esa fojghys cus
jgrs Fks rFkk mudk eq[ke.My HkxoRizse jl dh dkfUr ls mn~Hkkflr jgrk FkkA
Hkwifr vk; dcgq¡ leq>kbZ A nsfga dq¡vj dg¡ /khj c¡/kkbZ û
dgq¡ dgq¡ ;kxcfyd eqfu vkoSa A dq¡vj fg;s ij cks/k djkoS û
dHkh Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt vkdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks le>kdj /kS;Z c¡/kkrs
Fks rks dHkh fufedqy vkpk;Z Js"B Jh ;kKoYD; th vkrs rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân;
esa Jh lhrkjke th ds ijRo dk cksèk djkrs jgrs FksA
iwj lfjr ftfe r`.k cfg tkbZ A fojg mnf/k frfe Kku cgkbZ û
flf¼ y[kfr tc vfr fojghyk A fi;fga lqukofr j?kqoj yhyk û
ijUrq ftl izdkj ty ls iw.kZ :is.k Hkjh gqbZ unh esa frudk izokfgr gks tkrk gS mlh izdkj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izHkq fo;ksx dk egklkxj lHkh izdkj ds Kku dks cgk (fdukjs dj) nsrk
FkkA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th tc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fojg esa vR;Ur ihfM+r ns[krha rks os
vius Lokeh dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= lqukus yxrh FkhA
dcgq¡q dhrZu çse foHkksjh A lq[kn lqukofr Jh/kj Nksjh û
yS oh.kk xkofr in Hkk;s A lh; jke ;'k Hkjs lqgk;s û
dHkh Jh Jh/kj ufUnuh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izse foHkksj gks] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lq[k
iznk;d ladhrZu lqukrha rks dHkh oh.kk ysdj Jh lhrkjke th dh dhfrZ ls lefUor lqUnj Hkko
iwoZd in xkus yxrha FkhaA
lqfu lq[k ygfga lqHkwi fd'kksjk A ikb 'kkfUr /kfj /khjt Fkksjk û
dgfga fç;k /kfu /kfu rS eksjh A pfjr lq/kk tks I;kofr ?kksjh û
ftUgsa Jo.k dj uìfr fd'kksj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kkfUr izkIr dj fdafpr /kS;Z
/kkj.k djrs vkSj dgrs Fks& gs fiz;k tw! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks gesa izse jl esa ?kksy dj] izHkq
pfjrke`r iku djkrh jgrh gSaA
246 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& ihor rÌrh gksr ufga] c<+S I;kl ft; ekfga A
rkrs eksfga lhapr jggq] ukfgar thou tkfga ûƒ…û
ijUrq bUgs ihdj Hkh r`fIr ugha gksrh oju~ vf/kd&vf/kd ihus dh Rojk ân; esa c<+rh jgrh
gS] blfy, vki] esjs Jo.kksa esa izHkq pfjrke`r jl dk flapu djrh jfg;s ugha rks ;g thou lekIr
gks tk;sxkA
rqefga fn;ks eksfga bZ'k çlknh A Hk;ks ik; vfr'k; vgyknh û
jke fl;k pfjrke`r /kkjk A jggq cgkofr 'kf'k eq[k I;kjk û
ijekRek us eq>s dìk izlkn Lo:i vkidks iznku fd;k gS ftls ikdj eSa vR;Ur gh
vkg~ykfnr gqvk gw¡A vr% vki vius fiz; pUnzkuu ls Jh lhrkjke pfjrke`r dh /kkjk izokfgr
djrs jfg;sA
ro eq[k fuJ`r e/kq jl ihbZ A jgr lnk I;kjh gkSa thbZ û
[katu u;fu fcyksdfu rksjh A çse jlhyh thou eksjh û
vkids eq[k ds fudyk gqvk Jh jke pfj= dk ê/kq&jl* (ve`r) ih ihdj gh eSa lnSo
thfor jgrk gw¡A gs [katu i{kh ds leku us=ksa okyh fiz;s! vkidh jle;h n`f"V gh esjk thou gSA
is[kr çse vJq n`x rksjs A yyh yky ds usg vFkksjs û
çse mnhiu ee fg; gksbZ A rkrs rqefga jgkSa fur tksbZ û
tud yyh Jh fl;k tw vkSj n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh egku izhfr esa vkids
us=ksa ls fudys gq, izsekJqvksa dks ns[kdj esjs ân; esa izse dk míhiu gks tkrk gS] blhfy, eSa fuR;
gh vkidks ns[krk jgrk gw¡A
vax vax yf[k lr ro I;kjh A mits lh; jke jl Hkkjh û
çse ewfrZ míhiu gsrk A fn;ks eksfg çHkq ik fudsrk û
gs I;kjh tw! vkids izR;sd vax dks ns[kdj lR; gh Jh lhrkjke th dk egku îzse&jl*
esjs ân; esa mRiUUk gksrk gS] ^dìk ds vkxkj ijekRek us eq>s] izHkq izseksíhiu ds gsrq gh ßizse dh ewfrZÞ
vkidks iznku fd;k gSA
nks0& çse lqo/kZu fuR; tks] lh;jke in ekfga A
çsfeu dg¡ lks jke le] yxr I;kj ljlkfga ûƒ†û
Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa tks Hkh] fuR;&izfr lqUnj izhfr foo/kZu djus okys gksrs gSa] os
izHkq izsfe;ksa dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh izrhr gksrs gSa rFkk os mUgsa vkuUn esa lek;s gq, I;kj
djrs jgrs gSaA
Hkw"k.k olu fç;k yf[k rksjk A mitr mjfga çse jl cksjk û
çHkq çlkn yfg rqe dg¡ I;kjh A Hk;ks /kU; eSa txr e>kjh û
ou fojg dk.M 247
gs fiz;k tw! vkids vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL=ksa dks ns[kdj esjs ân; esa Hkxonzl lefUor izse
mRiUu gksrk gS] izHkq izlkn Lo:i vkidks izkIr dj eSa lalkj esa /kU; gks x;kA
rkrs jggq¡ rqefga fg; ykbZ A çHkq çlkn efgek cM+ xkbZ û
çHkq vuqdwy rqefga eSa Hkksxw¡ A fcuk vga Jqfr 'kkL= fu;ksxw û
vkidks vius ân; ls eSa blhfy, yxk;s jgrk gw¡ D;ksafd izHkq izlkn dh efgek vR;Ur
fo'kn o.kZu dh x;h gSA izHkq Jh lhrkjke th ds vuqdwy gksus ls gh eSa] Jqfr;ksa vkSj 'kkL=ksa dh
vkKkuqlkj vgadkj jfgr gks] vkidk leqiHkksx djrk gw¡A
okLro Hkksäk v# lc Hkksxk A jkefga vgS tho ufga ;ksxk û
nEifr yhyk eksj rqEgkjh A çHkq dSda ;Z fxugq jlokjh û
gs fiz;k th! ;FkkFkZr% lHkh Hkksxksa ds HkksDrk rks Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSa] ;g tho HkksDrk
cuus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% gs jl foxzgk I;kjh tw! vki] gekjh nkEiR; yhyk dks Hkh] izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dk dSad;Z gh lef>;sA
ifr iruh 'kqfp Hkko lq[kkjk A çHkq lq[k gsrq gekj rqEgkjk û
eerk vga fcuk jl ikxs A çsekf/kd foylSa vuqjkxSa û
lh; jke iFk çse e>kjh A pyr jgfga nksÅ ge I;kjh û
gekjk vkSj vkidk ;g ifr vkSj iRuh dk ifo= lq[ke; Hkko Hkh] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lq [ k ds fy, gh gS A vr,o eerk vkS j vga d kj dks R;kx dj vuq j kx iw o Z d
izsekf/kD; esa foykl djrs gq,] gs fiz;k tw! ge nksuksa Jh lhrkjke th ds izse ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs
jgsaA
nks0& bd bd djr lgk; 'kqHk] p[kS jke jl Lokn A
ijekuUnfga exu àS] ikoSa vfr vgykn ûƒ‡û
vki vkSj ge nksuksa ,d nwljs dh eaxye;h lgk;rk djrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds
izse&jl dk Lokn xzg.k djrs jgsa rFkk ijekuUn esa fueXu gksdj vR;kg~ykn izkIr djrs jgsA
Hkfxfu Hkke eksfga Jh fl;jkek A feys lfPpnkuUn ç/kkek û
gefga rqefga ckdh dk jgÅ A vkiu ftUgaS jke fl; dgÅ û
eq>s lfPpnkuUne; vkSj ije in Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th cgu vkSj cguksbZ ds :i esa
izkIr gq, gaSA vr% ftUgsa Jh lhrkjke th viuk dgrs gS] ,sls lkSHkkX;'kkyh gekjs vkSj vkidss fy,]
lalkj esa D;k izkIrO; 'ks"k jgkA
bruk dgr cgqfj lqf/k vkbZ A x;s cufga fl; lg j?kqjkbZ û
fgpfd fgpfd jksou rc ykxs A dq¡vfj dqekj çse jl ikxs û
bruk dgrs gh mUgsa iqu% Lej.k vk x;k fd& Jh lhrk th ds lfgr izHkq Jh jke th
248 Jh izes jkek;.k
egkjkt ou dks pys x;s gSa] rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th rFkk dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fgpfd;k¡ ys
ysdj #nu djuss yxs vkSj izsekuUn esa ix x;sA
dfj dkiZ.; çykifga djbZ A dq¡vj fojg o'k /khj u /kjbZ û
v/ke tkfu eksfg j?kqoj jkek A lsok eg¡ ufg fy;s vdkek û
ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg ds dkj.k /kS;Z u /kkj.k dj] nSU;rk iwoZd izyki
djus yxs& ije fu"dke izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt uas v/ke le> dj gh eq>s viuh lsok esa ugha
fy;kA
lsok ;ksx Hkkx ufga eksjk A NksM+ fn;ks gk vo/k fd'kksjk û
jke lso fcu js ee çkuk A dl ru jgSa ykt ufga vkuk û
mudh lsok djus ds ;ksX; esjk HkkX; gh ugha FkkA gk;! v;ks/;k ujs'k dqekj Jh jke th
egkjkt us esjk R;kx dj fn;k gSA gs esjs izk.k! Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok ds fcuk rqe fdl izdkj
'kjhj esa jg jgs gks] rqEgsa yTtk D;ksa ugha yxrhA
nks0& jke fl;k ou ou fQjfga] lq[k lksoS ?kj ekfga A
jke çk.k dks çk.k cfu] egk Ïr?u y[kkfga ûƒˆû
gk;] gk;! gekjs izk.k/kkj Jh lhrkjke th taxy&taxy esa HkVdrs fQj jgs gSa vkSj rw Jh
jke th ds izk.kksa dk izk.k cuk gqvk Hkh x`g lq[kksa dk leqiHkksx dj jgk gS] rqe rks egku d`r?uh
le> vk jgs gksA
jke ';ky tx eg¡ dgokbZ A lh; Hkzkr cfu ygh cM+kbZ û
çHkq çseh tx chp dgk;ks A js ft; nEHkh ykt u vk;ks û
lalkj esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ';ky dgykdj] Jh lhrk th ds HkS;k cus gq, iz'kalk
izkIr dj jgs gks rFkk lalkj esa HkxoRizseh cudj jgrs gq, Hkh] esjs nEHkh ân;! rq>s yTtk ugha
vk jghA
dqle; lh; jke ds ikih A dke u vk;ks o`Fkk çykih û
vl dfg fut dj Nkfrfga ?kkrh A ihVr f'kjfga nq[kfga nq[k jkrh û
vjs ikih! rw dfBu le; esa Jh lhrkjke th ds jap&ek= Hkh dke ugha vk ldk] O;FkZ gh
izyki djrk jgkA ,slk dg dj os vius gkFkksa ls o{k vkSj f'kj esa izgkj djrs gq, 'kksd larIr gks
x;sA
ryQr fudlr eq[k eg¡ Qsuk A dgjr dq¡vj ijs fojgSuk û
l[kk Hkzkr cgq djSa lEgkjh A /khj u vkor nqlg nq[kkjh û
,slk dgrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rM+ius yxs] muds eq¡[k ls Qsu (Fkwd) fudyus yxk
vkSj djkgrs gq, izHkq fojg esa nq[kh gksdj os fxj iM+sA ;|fi mudh lEiw.kZ lEgky muds l[kk o
Hkzkr`x.k dj jgs Fks rFkkfi mUgsa /kS;Z ugha vk jgk Fkk vkSj os izHkq fo;ksx tfur vlguh; nq[k esa
ou fojg dk.M 249
nq[kh gks jgs FksA
dhrZu dju yxs lc dksbZ A çse lfgr eu exufga gksbZ û
dhrZu lq/kk ijh tc dkuk A dq¡vj ygs fpr psr lqtkuk û
rc lHkh l[kk o Hkzkr`x.k izse iwoZd] eu eXu gks] izHkq uke ladhrZu djus yxsA tc dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds d.kksZa esa dhrZu dk ve`r jl izfo"V gqvk rc os lqtku dqekj] fpÙk esa
pSrU;rk dks izkIr gq,A
nks0& flf¼ rcfga flapqokb eq[k] vklu fi; cSBk; A
ifr lq[k dg¡ lq[k fxur eu] yS oh.kk ;'k xk; ûƒ‰û
rHkh vius Lokeh dq ¡ v j Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds eq [ k es a ty fla p u djok dj
(eq[k /kqykdj) Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vklu esa cSBk fn;k vkSj vius eu esa ifr ds lq[k dks gh
viuk lq[k le>rs gq;s izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;'kksxku djus yxhaA
ekl ikjk;.k bDdhlok¡ foJke
I;kjh eq[k j?kqoj ;'k xkuk A lqfu lq[k ygs dqv
¡ j efrekuk û
;fg fof/k fojg O;Fkk cgqrkbZ A fNu fNu uo uo ck<+r tkbZ û
viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds eq[k ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;'kksxku lqudj ije
cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lq[k izkIr fd;kA bl izdkj mudk vR;f/kd] uohu&uohu
izHkq fojg fo"kkn izR;sd {k.k foof/kZr gksrk jgrk FkkA
fpr eg¡ fpUrk jgh lekbZ A fpUrfga fpUrkef.k j?kqjkbZ û
fpUru djr fpÙk y; y;Å A rnkdkj o`Ùkh ft; t;Å û
muds fpÙk esa Jh lhrkjke th dh gh fpUrk cuh jgrh Fkh vkSj os ^fpUrkef.k *Lo:i Jh
jke th egkjkt dk fpUru djrs jgrs FksA fpUru djrs le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fpRr
foyhu gks tkrk rFkk muds ân; esa rnkdkfjrk dh o`fRr mRiUu gks tkrh FkhA
cksy ;dk;d tud dqekjk A gkaS gh vgkSa ';ke lqdqekjk û
dSlks esjks ';key vaxk A yktS yf[k yf[k vfer vuaxk û
ml le; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vpkud cksyus yxrs fd& ije lqdqekj ';ke lqUnj
Jh jke eSa gh gw¡A esjk 'kjhj fdl izdkj lqUnj ';ke o.kZ okyk gS ftls ns[k&ns[kdj vlhfer
dkenso Hkh yfTtr gksrs gSaA
/kuqckZ.k ee lqUnj gkFkk A [ksykSa vo/k ckydu lkFkk û
dgr dgr dfj dUnqd Qwyk A yxs mNkju eaxy ewyk û
esjs gkFkksa esa lqUnj /kuq"k vkSj ck.k lq'kksfHkr gSa rFkk eSa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa cky l[kkvksa ds
lkFk [ksy jgk gw¡A ,slk dgrs dgrs eaxyksa ds ewy dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] iq"iksa dks xsan ds leku
mNkyus yxssA
250 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& Hkjr y[ku fjiq lwnufga] dgr iqdkfj iqdkfj A
HkS;k [ksygq l[ku l¡x] vku¡n gks; vikfj ûƒŠû
os iqdkj&iqdkj dj] Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkSj Jh 'k=q?u th dks dgrs fd
gs HkS;k! vki lHkh] l[kkvksa ds lkFk [ksfy;s ftlls vlhe vkuUn dh izkfIr gksA
[ksyr nkSfM+ nkSfM+ fufeokjk A eugq jke fut vo/k e>kjk û
dq¡vj l[kk v# Hkzkrk flxjs A flf¼ dq¡vj lg foLe; ixjs û
fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th bl izdkj nkSM+&nkSM+dj [ksy jgs Fks ekuksa Jh jke th egkjkt
gh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa dzhM+k dj jgs gksaA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds l[kk vkSj lHkh
Hkzkr`x.k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr vk'p;Z esa Mwcs gq, FksA
yf[k yf[k dq¡vj dsj vkos'kk A Hkwys lcfga dky v# ns'kk û
jke Lo:i dq¡vj ru ns[kh A lqUnj ';ke euksgj os'kh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izsekos'k dks ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh] ns'k vkSj dky dh fLFkfr Hkwy
x;s FksA os Jh jke th egkjkt dk lqUnj euksgj ';ke Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj
esa ns[k jgs FksA
dj dUnqd br mr rg¡ Qsdh A Nhur fpÙk ukfj uj Nsdh û
Hkwfy viuikS [ksyu ykxs A l[kk Hkzkr flxjs jl ikxs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh gkFkksa ls xasn dks b/kj&m/kj Qsadus dh dyk iq#"k vkSj fL=;ksa
dks jksddj muds fpRr dks Nhus ys jgh FkhA ml le; muds lHkh l[kk vkSj Hkzkr`x.k jl esa ixs
gq, viuk vkik Hkwydj muds lkFk [ksyus yxsA
flf¼gq¡ Hkwfy x;ha cuoklk A [ksyr xsan fxuS çHkq iklk û
isf[k çse oj"kfga lqj Qwyk A gur nqUnqHkh vku¡n ewyk û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt dk ouokl Hkwy x;h Fkha rFkk izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt dks xsan [ksyrs gq, vius lehi gh le>us yxhaA muds izse dks ns[kdj nsork
iq"i oj"kkus yxs rFkk vkuUn dh ewy nqUnqHkh ctkus yxsA
nks0& t; t; cnr foHkksj àS] /kfu /kfu lqou eghi A
jkekdkjfga fpÙk dfj] jke cU;ks dqy nhi ûƒ‹û
nso&x.k izse foHkksj gks Jh tud th egkjkt ds dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh t; gks] os
/kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks vius fpÙk dks jkekdkj djds dqy dks izdkf'kr djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt
gh cus gq, gSaA
Na0& lqj cÙn cksyr /kfu dq¡vj] fufeoa'k tk;ks nhi gS A
uj ns g /kkjs çs e tuq ] us g hu e/; eghi gS û
ou fojg dk.M 251
dNq dky ekrs çse jl] Hkfj Hkko j?kqoj jke ds A
jl lkfu ØhMr xsan fç;] oj dq¡vj Hkwys uke ds û
nsox.k ,d Loj esa dg jgs Fks fd& Jh dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th /kU; gSa tks Jh fufedqy dks
izdkf'kr djus gsrq tUe /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA mUgs ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh ekuksa HkxoRizse gh
euq"; :i /kkj.k fd;s gq, izsfe;ksa ds e/; izse jkT; dk lezkV cuk gqvk gksA bl izdkj dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dqN le; rd Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkko esa Hkkfor&izse jlksUeRr gksdj
jl&fueXu] vius vfLrRo dks Hkqyk, gq, fiz;dj dUnqd (xasn) ØhM+k djrs jgsA
tkxs cgqfj lqf/k ru ygh] ldqps lqvklu cSfB fut A
dg ckr e/kqjh lquq fç;k] vVlV cdk vkos'k fHkat û
ee l[kk Hkzkrk lfgr fut] lgrh fofo/k fof/k Dys'k rqe A
eksfga gsrq I;kjh fdfe dgkSa] g"kZ.k jgSa ixyku >qe û
iqu% Jh dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th 'kjhj esa Le`fr vkus ij tkx`r gq, rFkk ladqfpr gksdj vius
vklu esa cSB x;s vkSj flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls e/kqj ok.kh esas cksys& gs fiz;k th! lqfu;ss] geus izsekos'k
esa vkdj vkidks cgqr lh fujFkZd ckrsa dg nh gSaA tcfd vki gekjss l[kkvksa vkSj Hkzkrkvksa ds
lfgr fuR; gh gekjss fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds nq[k lgu djrh jgrh gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh
Jh jkeg"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt c[kku djrs gSa fd&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgrs gSa fd& gs I;kjh
tw ! ge fdl izdkj dgsa fd&izHkq fo;ksx essa ikxy cus gq, ge >wers jgrs gSaA
lks0&I;kjh çk.k v/kkj] pk# pfjr j?kqoj dggq A
Hkjgq lqve`r /kkj] Jo.k ljksoj chp fç; û„Œû
vr% gs esjh izk.kk/kkj I;kjh tw! vki] Jh j?kquUnu th ds lqUnj pfj=ksa dk c[kku dhft;s
rFkk esjs d.kZ :ih ljkojksa dks izHkq pfjrke`r dh /kkjk ls vkiwfjr dj nhft;sA
dgfr flf¼ ikxy çHkq ukgha A egkHkko jl :i lqgkgha û
vfer Hkkx jg eksj lqgkbZ A ik;m¡ rqefga lkFk lq[knkbZ û
vius izk.k/ku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ckrsa lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dgrha gSa fd&
gs esjs Lokeh! vki ikxy ugha gSaA ;g rks izHkq izse dh vfr mPpre voLFkk ßegkHkkoÞ dk lqUnj
jle; Lo:i gSA eS rks] vlhe lkSHkkX;orh gw¡ tks eq>s vkidk lq[k iznk;d lkgp;Z izkIr gqvk
gSA&&&
'ks"k 'kkjnk jek Hkokuh A dfg u ldfga ee Hkkx egkuh û
';key lqHkx jke dj :ik A ro ru y[kk lqHkkx vuwik û
&&&Jh 'ks"k th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh y{eh th vkSj Jh ikoZrh th Hkh esjs lkSHkkX; dh
egkurk dk o.kZu ugha dj ldrh gSaA esjk ije lkSHkkX; Fkk tks eSaus vkids oiq esas vuqies; lqUnj
';ke o.kZ okys Jh jke th egkjkt ds u;ukfHkjke Lo:i dk n'kZu fd;kA
252 Jh izes jkek;.k
vl dfg fi;fga lqch.k ctkbZ A lfgr lf[ku çHkq ;'kfga lqukbZ û
lqur dqekj çse jl ikxs A lty u;u mj vfr vuqjkxs û
,slk dgdj vius Lokeh jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lqUnj oh.kk oknu dj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th us viuh lf[k;ksa ds lg;ksx ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;'kksxku lquk;kA ftls
Jo.k djrs gh dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; vR;kuqjkx iziwfjr gks] us=ksa esa izsekJq Hkjdj
izsejl esa vksrizksr gks x;kA
;fg fof/k chrr fnu yx Hkkjh A uhan u vkofr fu'kk e¡>kjh û
gk gk fl; gk j?kqoj jkek A Vsjr dq¡vj fonsg yykek û
bl izdkj izHkq fojg nq[k ls vR;Ur cks> izrhr gksrs gq;s fnu rks O;rhr gks tkrs Fks ijUrq
jkf= esa mUgsa funzk ugha vkrh Fkh rc Jh fonsgjkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] gs Jh fl;k tw] gk
j?kquUnu] gk jkeHknz tw bl izdkj dh iqdkj yxkrs jgrs FksA
nks0& fojg O;Fkk fg; eg¡ clh] jg jg ft; vdqyk; A
dq¡vj fç;k yf[k yf[k rgk¡] lsofga ifrfga cuk; û„ƒû
muds ân; esa Hkxof}jg dh vR;Ur ihM+k clh gqbZ Fkh ftlls izfr{k.k mudk ân;
O;kdqy gks tkrk FkkA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mudh
voLFkk ns[k&ns[kdj lEgky djrh gqbZ lsok fd;k djrh FkhaA
uhan u vkofr tkfu dqekjh A fi;fga fi;kofr pfjr lq/kkjh û
dgh çk.k fç; ije ifo=k A lqugq fl;k dj lqHkx pfj=k û
,d jkf=] vius izk.k oYyHk dks funzk u vkrh gqbZ le> dj] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] mUgsa
izHkq pfjrke`r dk iku djkus yxha] mUgksaus dgk& gs esjs izk.k fiz;re! vki ije ifo= Jh fl;k tw
ds lqUnj pfj= dks Jo.k dhft;sA
,d le; fefFkys'k nqykjh A lfgr lf[ku ee lnu fl/kkjh û
lqUnj fy;s iq"i oj gkjk A fut dj xw¡Fkks lqHkx vikjk û
,d le; viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr] Jh fefFkys'k nqykjh fl;k tw] LOkdj xqfUFkr vlhe lqUnj
iq"iksa dk Js"B gkj fy, gq, esjs Hkou esa i/kkjhA
dfj lRdkj xksn cSBkjh A iw¡Nh yfyfga ckr lq[kdkjh û
ije lqxfU/kr fnO; lqekyk A fy;ks yyh dsfga gsrq fo'kkyk û
eSaus mudk lRdkj dj xksn esa fcBk lq[kiwoZd iz'u fd;k fd& gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vki ;g
ije lqxfU/k ifjiw.kZ egku fnO; lqUnj gkj fdl gsrq xzg.k dh gSaA
dgh fl;k Hkzkrk fgr HkkHkh A ykbZ eky cuk; LoykHkh û
nsf[k gkj HkS;k xy ekgha A gksbgkSa vku¡n exu vFkkgha û
ou fojg dk.M 253
Jh fl;k tw us dgk& gs Jh HkkHkh th! ;g gkj eSa vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th dks igukus ds gsrq
Lo;a ds lq[k :ih ykHk dh bPNk ls cukdj yk;h gw¡A eSa vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th ds xys esa ;g Qwyksa
dk gkj ns[kdj vR;kuUn esa fueXu gks tkÅ¡xhA
nks0& ;kgh fgr HkkHkh lqugq] ykbZ eky cuk; A
dggq dgk¡ HkS;k vgSa] nsÅ¡ xy ifguk; û„„û
gs Jh HkkHkh th! eSa blh gsrq ;g gkj cuk dj ykbZ gw¡] vki dfg;s fd esjs Jh eku~ HkS;k th
dgk¡ gSa\ rkfd eSa muds xys esa ;g gkj /kkj.k djk ldw¡A
Hkzkr çse lqfu fl; eq[k g"khZ A Hkko Hkjs uSuu esa ijlh û
uì funs'k dgq¡ dkjt ykxh A HkS;k rqEgjs xs vuqjkxh û
Jh fl;k tw ds eq[k ls vius HkS;k th ds izfr izse dks Jo.k dj eSa vR;Ur gf"kZr gqbZ rFkk
Hkko esa Hkjdj] ml gkj dks] vius us=ksa ls yxkdj eSaus dgk& fd vkids vuqjkxh Jh HkS;k th
Jh eku~ egkjkt dh vkKk ls fdlh dk;Zo'k dgha x;s gq, gSaA
lqfu ee cSu ân; cspuS k A Hk;ks fl;k dj Jo 'kqfp u;uk û
dg ee O;FkZ Hk;ks ladYik A tks ;g gkj Hkzkr fgr dYik û
esjs opuksa dks lqudj Jh fl;k tw dk ân; O;kdqy gks x;k vkSj muds us=ksa ls ifo= vJq
cgus yxsA mUgksaus dgk fd&gs Jh HkkHkh th! rc rks esjk ladYi C;FkZ gks x;k] tks bl gkj dkss eSaus
vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th dks igukus dh dYiuk dh FkhA
rkrs nSgkSa rqefga fiUgkbZ A gksfga lqQy Je O;FkZ u tkbZ û
vl dfg eky fiUgkou ykxh A yhUgha idfM+ gegq¡ vuqjkxh û
vr% eSa ;g gkj vkidks igukÅ¡xh ftlls esjk ifjJe O;FkZ u gks vkSj eSa lQy euksjFkk
gks tkÅ¡A ,slk dg dj Jh fl;k tw og gkj eq>s igukus yxha rc eSaus vuqjkx iwoZd ml gkj dks
idM+ fy;kA
fl;k ;ksx yf[k fl; xy Mkjh A 'kksfHkr HkbZa egk jl ckjh û
lf[k;u chp lksg lq[kdUnk A eugq¡ u[kr fcp iwj.k pank û
vuUrj ml gkj dks Jh fl;k tw ds ;ksX; le> dj eSaus mUgha ds xys esa iguk fn;kA ml
gkj dks /kkj.k dj os egku jl ifjiw.kkZ Jh fl;k tw vR;Ur gh lq'kksfHkr gqbZaA lq[kksa dh ewy Lo:ik
os viuh lf[k;ksa ds e/; mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkha ekuks u{k=ksa ds chp iw.kZ pUnz lq'kksfHkr
gks jgk gksA
nks0& iqfu lqUnj ef.k Fkkj yS] vkjfr djfr lqjkfx A
rcfga ukFk cSBs y[kh] rqefga Hkfxfu jl ikfx û„…û
iqu% eSa ef.k&Fkky ysdj vuqjkx iwoZd mudh vkjrh mrkjus yxhA rHkh eSus Jh fl;k tw
254 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds LFkku esa] viuh cgu (Jh fl;k tw) ds izsejl esa Mwcs gq,] vkidks cSBs gq, n'kZu fd;kA
jkmj :i nsf[k eksfga I;kjs A foLe; Hk;ks dgr ufga ikjs û
pgq¡ fnf'k nsf[k fl;k ufga ikbZ A cSBs ,d vki lq[k nkbZ û
gs esjs izk.k fiz;! vkidk Lo:i ns[kdj eq>s tks vk'p;Z gqvk og dgk ugha tk ldrkA eSaus
ogk¡ pkjks fn'kkvksa esa ns[kk ijUrq Jh fl;k tw dks ugha ik;k ogk¡ ije lq[k iznk;d ,dek= vki
gh fojkts gq, FksA
vkjfr dfj iqfu dhUg ç.kkek A vkiq mBk;ks eksfga vfHkjkek û
fut fnf'k cke fcBk; fi;kjk A nhUgso eky eksj xy Mkjk û
iqu% eSaus vkjrh mrkj dj tc iz.kke fd;k rc gs u;ukfHkjke! vkius eq>s mBkdj vius
vius ck¡;s Hkkx esa cSBk fy;k vkSj ml gkj dks esjs xys esa Mky fn;kA
fi; çlék àS ro eq[k is[kh A fl;k nj'k eksfg Hk;ks fo'ks"kh û
tkfu u ijsm vkiq dg¡ x;Å A Hkze o'k fpÙk eksj vfr Hk;Å û
gs ukFk! ml gkj dks /kkj.k dj] izlUu gks eSus tc vkidk eq[k n'kZu fd;k rks eq>s ogk¡
Jh fl;k tw dk n'kZu gqvkA esjh le> esa ugha vk;k fd& vki dgk¡ pys x;s\ ml le; esjk fpÙk
vR;Ur gh Hkzfer gks x;k FkkA
foLe; nsf[k yyh eqldkbZ A cksyh vf/kd lusg tukbZ û
Hk;m euksjFk lqQy gekjk A HkkHkh ifgfj jgh fg; gkjk û
ml le; eq>s fofLer ns[kdj Jh ykfM+yh tw vR;f/kd Lusg iznf'kZr djrh gqbZ cksyha fd
gekjh euksfHkyk"kk lQy gks x;h tks Jh HkkHkh th us bl gkj dks vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj fy;kA
nks0& HkS;fga ifgjs gkj rqe] Hkze o'k Hkb fdfe nsf[k A
tkfu euksjFk Hkzkr ee] igq¡ps bgk¡ fo'ksf"k û„†û
gs Jh HkkHkh th! vki ;g gkj Jh eku~ HkS;k th dks /kkj.k fd;s gq, ns[kdj Hkze esa D;ksa iM+
x;ha Fkha\ esjh euksfHkyk"kk tkudj esjs Jh eku~ HkS;k th ;gk¡ fo'ks"k :i ls igq¡p x;s FksA
ee dj gkj ifgfj xy ekgha A nhUgs rqEgfga çlkn rgk¡gha û
x;s dk;Z fgr rqjr fl/kkjs A vl HkS;k ee çk.k fi;kjs û
iqu% esjs gkFkksa ls vius xys esa gkj /kkj.k dj] ogk¡ vkidks viuh izlkn Lo:i ekyk iguk
fn;s vkSj 'kh?kz gh vius dk;Z esa pys x;sA esjs izk.k I;kjs HkS;k ,sls egku gSa tks esjs euksjFk dks iw.kZ
dj fn;sA
lqfu fl; cpu dgh gj"kkbZ A efgek yyh vfer ro xkbZ û
HkS;k i`Fkd vkiq dgq¡ ukgha A rqe lks i`Fkd u Hkzkr y[kkgha û
Jh fl;k tw ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj eSaus g"kZ esa Hkj dj dgk& gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vkidh
ou fojg dk.M 255
efgek vlhe gS ,slk c[kku fd;k x;k gSA vki Jh vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th ls dHkh Hkh i`Fkd ugha
gS vkSj u vkids Jh eku~ HkS;k th gh vkils i`Fkd gSaA
,dfga cfu Hkfxuh v# Hkb;k A jgr lus nksÅ Nfo Nb;k û
ro ladYi lR; Jqfr xkbZ A rsfga rs HkS;k ru fn[kjkbZ û
ije lqUnj cgu vkSj HkkbZ vki nksuks ,d gh gSa] nks cudj ,d nwljs ds izse esa ljlk;s
jgrs gSA vkidk ladYi lnSo lR; gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k gS] blhfy, gs Jh fl;k tw! vkius
vius 'kjhj esa vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th dk eq>s n'kZu djk;k gSA
lksgh /kjs lqHkx xy ekyk A HkS;k os"k tud dh ckyk û
nS çlkn eksfg :i fNikbZ A vkiqu Lo;a cSfB lq[knkbZ û
/kfu /kfu pfjr rqEgkj fd'kksjh A Hkzkr usg o'k jgr foHkksjh û
vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th ds os"k esa Jh tud ufUnuh tw gh d.B esa lqUnj iq"i gkj /kkj.k fd;s
gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA eq>s izlkn nsdj vkius vius HkS;k th dk :i fNik fn;k rFkk Lo;a lq[k
iwoZd fojkth jghaA gs Jh fd'kksjh tw! vkidk pfj= /kU;kfr/kU; gSA vki Jh vius Hkb;k th ds
izse ds o'khHkwr gks foHkksj cuh jgrh gSaA
nks0& lqfu ee cSu Ïikyq fl;] rqjrfga eksfga yiVk; A
cksjsm vkuUn flU/kq eg¡] flxjh lqf/k fcljk; û„‡û
esjs opuksa dks lqu dj ije dìkyquh Jh fl;k tw us eq>s rqjUr gh ân; ls fyiVkdj
vkuUn ds lkxj esa Mqck fn;k ml le; eq>s viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;h FkhA
fut çfr ije çse fl; dsjk A lqur dq¡vj jl lus ?kusjk û
çse çokg ojf.k ufga tkbZ A Jor u;u d¡idih lqgkbZ û
vius izfr Jh fl;k tw ds ije izse dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vfojy izsejl
esa Mwc x;sA muds us=ksa ls izse dk vo.kZuh; izokg izokfgr gksus yxk o mudk lqUnj oiq izdfEir
gksus yxkA
lkfRod Hkko çse ds flxjs A mn; Hk;s ru eu eg¡ ixjs û
cksyr fç;fga dgk¡ xb lhrk A Hkzkr usg fur ixh iquhrk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj esa izse ds lHkh lkfRod Hkko mn; gks x;s rFkk eu esa os
Jh fl;k tw ds izse ls ix x;sA mUgksaus dgk fd gs fiz;k th! vius HkS;k ds (esjs) Lusg esa fuR; ixh
jgus okyh ifo= Jh lhrk th vc dgk¡ pyh x;haA
fut dj xw¡Fkh eky lyksuh A eksjs fgr vl Hkfxfu u gksuh û
ykogq fç;k ef.ku dj gkjk A nggkSa lhrfga çse ilkjk û
vius lqdksey gkFkksa ls ftlus esjs fy, lqUnj iq"i&gkj cuk;k gS] ,slh cgu loZFkk vizkIr
256 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSA gs fiz;k tw! vki ef.k;ksa dk lqUnj gkj ykb;s] eSa mls izse iwoZd Jh lhrk th dks nw¡xkA
tk; Hkou cgq Hkk¡fr nqykjh A vbgkSa fç;k csfx lq[kdkjh û
vl dfg ij.k dqVh ds ckgj A vk;s dq¡vj pyu fgr /kk dj û
xq.kfuf/k çsefu/kh rg¡ vkbZ A idM+s pj.k lqufga cM+ HkkbZ û
gs fiz;k th! eSa muds egy tk] fofo/k izdkj ls nqykjdj 'kh?kz gh lq[k iwoZd vk tkÅ¡xkA
,slk dgdj os Jh fl;k tw ds lehi pyus ds fy, nkSM+dj i.kZ dqVhj ds ckgj vk x;sA rc muds
vuqt Jh xq.kfuf/k th ,oa Jh izsefuf/k th ogk¡ vkdj] muds pj.k idM+ fy;s vkSj cksys& gs Jh
eku~ cM+s Hkb;k th! lqfu;s]&&&
nks0& chr x;h cgq jkr fç;] fl;k x;h x`g lks; A
rkS dr nj'ku gksbxks] ysofga fut fg; tks; û„ˆû
&&&vc rks cgqr jkf= chr x;h gS rFkk gekjh fiz; cgu Jh fl;k tw egy esa 'k;u dj
xbZ gSaA blfy, vki vius ân; esa Lo;a gh fopkj dj yhft;s fd& vc muds n'kZu fdl izdkj
gks ik;saxs\&&&
tks dgq¡ tk; txSgkS rsgh A fuæk lq [ k Nw V h cS n s g h û
fut lq[k gsrq mfpr ufga rkrk A xouc rg¡ iqfu gksr çHkkrk û
&&&;fn dgha vki tkdj mUgsa txk;saxs rks Jh fonsgjkt ufUnuh fl;k tw dk funzk lq[k
Hkax gks tk;sxkA vr% vius lq[k ds fy, ,slk djuk mfpr ugha gSA lcsjk gksrs gh ge yksx ogk¡
pysaxsA
vl dfg dq¡vjfga nksm ykSVk;s A 'k;u lkFkjh iqfu ikS<+k;s û
tkfu Hkfxu lq[k fuæk Hkaxk A dq¡vj x;ks ufga j¡xms lqjxa k û
,slk fuosnu dj mu nksuksa jktdqekjksa us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ykSVk fy;k rFkk dq'k
ds 'k;uklu esa fyVk fn;sA ;|fi dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh cgu ds lq[k vkSj funzk Hkax gksus
ds Hk; ls ogk¡ ugha x;s rFkkfi os mUgha ds lqUnj izsejax esa j¡xs jgsA
gksr fcgku nsg lqf/k vkbZ A Nk;ks fojg fo'kn nq[knkbZ û
;fga çdkj vkos'k Lo:ik A rnkdkj cfu dq¡vj vuwik û
izkr% gksrs gh mUgsa vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr vk x;h rc os muds nq[k iznk;d egku fojg esa Mwc
x;sA bl izdkj vuqies; vkos'k esa vkosf'kr gksdj] dqv ¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th rnkdkj gks tkrs FksA
ykxr dju rSlgha yhyk A fcljs lqf/k cqf/k usg jlhyk û
dcgq¡ dcgq¡ mnosx egkuk A gksr dq¡vj ru ryQr çkuk û
ml le; os lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwy dj rnuqlkj gh jle;h yhyk djus yxrs FksA dHkh&dHkh
tud dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj esa egku mf}Xurk (O;kdqyrk) gks tkrh Fkk rc muds izk.k
ou fojg dk.M 257
fojg O;Fkk ls rM+ius yxrs FksA
nks0& ijr pSu ufga usd eu] vf/kd vf/kd vdqykr A
lksor tkxr jSu fnu] cSBr mBr tEgkr û„‰û
muds eu esa 'k;u djrs] tkxrs] cSBrs] mBrs rFkk tEgkbZ vkfn fØ;kvksa ds djrs le;
jkr vkSj fnu dHkh Hkh fdafpr 'kkfUr ugha izkIr gksrh Fkh cfYd mÙkjksÙkj vf/kd O;kdqyrk c<+rh
tkrh FkhA
Hkhrj ckgj ufga jfg tkbZ A vfr mnosx jgsm mj NkbZ û
fudfl dqVhj dqv
¡ j pfy nhUgs A deyk lEeq[k vfr nq[k dhUgs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/kth dkss vUrckZá dgha Hkh foJkfUr ugha izkIr gks jgh Fkh rFkk muds
ân; esa vR;f/kd mf}Xurk (cspSuh) Nk;k gqbZ FkhA vr% os viuh dqfV;k ls fudydj vR;Ur
'kksdkrZ gkss Jh deyk th ds lEeq[k py fn;sA
ykxr nsogq¡ NksfM+ 'kjhjk A lgh u tkr fojg fo"k ihjk û
Hkzkr l[kk cgq fof/k leq>k;s A dq¡vjfga dqVh ços'k djk;s û
mUgsa ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd& bl 'kjhj dks R;kx nw¡ D;ksafd vc ;g izHkq fo;ksx :ih fo"k dh
ihM+k lgu ugha dh tk jghA ml le; muds Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkx.kksa us mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls le>k
dj dqVh ds Hkhrj izos'k djk fn;kA
flf¼ n'kk yf[k fç; ifr dsjh A Hk;h 'kksd o'k fojg c<+sjh AA
/kfj /khjt lkspr eu ekgha A dsfga fof/k lq[kh djgq bu dkgha AA
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius fiz; Lokeh Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh voLFkk ns[kdj fojg dh c`f¼
gks tkus ls 'kksd larIr gks x;ha rFkk /kS;Z /kkj.k dj fopkj djus yxha fd& vc eSa bUgsa fdl izdkj
ls lq[kh d:¡\
çk.k ukFk tsafg fof/k lq[k yggha A lksb ee /keZ osn vl dggha û
dfj fopkj Jh flf¼ dqekjh A ;ksx çHkko dNqd foLrkjh û
esjs izk.kukFk ftl izdkj ls lq[k izkIr djsa ogh djuk esjk /keZ gSa] ,slk osn fu:fir djrs
gSaA ,slk fopkj dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vius ;ksx izHkko dk fdafpr foLrkj fd;kA
nks0& jrue;h yhyk Fkyh] 'kksfHkr fofo/k çdkj A
yhyk lkt lekt lc] çxVsfl #fp vuqlkj û„Šû
mUgksua s fofHkUu izdkj ls lq'kksfHkr lqUnj jRuHk;h yhyk&LFkyh] yhyk&lkexzh ,oa yhyk&lekt
vkfn dks viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj izxV fd;kA
ukV~; ik= lc fnO; vuwis A tl pkgh rl lgt Lo:is û
fi;fga cqyk; pfjr Fky ekgha A cSBkjsm dfj fou; lqgkgha û
258 Jh izes jkek;.k
mudh vfHku;&yhyk ds lHkh ik= fnO;] vuqies;] ukVîkuq:i ,oa lgt Lo:ioku FksA
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th usa vius izk.k oYYHk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cqyk] lqUnj izkFkZuk dj yhyk
LFky esa fojkt fn;kA
vkigq¡ cSfB x;h fru iklk A ifr in çse ije ijdk'kk û
jke tUe yhyk lq[k nk;h A gksou yxh tuu eu HkkbZ û
Loifr in izse ifjiw.kkZ os Lo;a Hkh muds lehi gh cSB x;haA rc ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt
ds tUe dh tu&eu Hkkouh lq[knk;h yhyk gksus yxhA
ukScr cktr gksr c/kkbZ A ef.kxu n'kjFk jgs yqVkbZ û
vkuUn flU/kq exu egrkjh A lksfgy xku djfga lc ukjh û
ogk¡ lqUnj ukSorsa ctuas yxha vkSj c/kkbZ mRlo gksus yxkA pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt
ef.k;k¡ yqVk jgs gSa] ekrk;sa vkuUn ds lkxj esa eXu gSa rFkk lHkh ukfj;k¡ lksfgr xhr xk jgh gSaA
p<+s foeku nso t; cksyaS A f'ko v# dkx exu efga MksyaS û
ojlr lqeu fu'kku ctkbZ A upr xxu lqj ukfj lqgkbZ û
nsork] foekuksa esa p<+s gq, t; t;dkj dj jgs gSa] Hkwr&Hkkou Jh 'kadj th vkSj Jh
dkx&Hkqlqf.M th izse eXu gks Hkwfe esa fopj.k dj jgs gSaA nsox.k uxkM+s ctkdj iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj
jgs gSa rFkk vkdk'k esa nsokaxuk,¡ lqUnj u`R; dj jgh gSaA
nks0& y[krfga yhyk lq[kn 'kqfp] jke :i f'k'kq uSu A
vkuUn exu dqekj fç;] fpÙk Hk;ks lq[k ,su û„‹û
ml lqUnj lq[kizn vkSj ifo= vfHku; yhyk rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds f'k'kq Lo:i dk
us=ksa ls n'kZu djrs gh fiz; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkuUn esa eXu gks x;s rFkk mudk fpÙk lq[k
dk Hkou gks x;kA
Na0& Hkfj Hkko vku¡n eXu rc] ljoLo dq¡vj yqVkors A
dfg tkr lks lq[k jap ufga] jl fcUnq u;uu ykors û
lqf/k Hkwfy flxjh çse ifx] yf[k yf[k vo/k vku¡n egk A
uo uo jlSa nEifr jlfga] fg; gksr ykspu Qy ygk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; Hkko
esa Hkj] vkuUn eXu gksdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuk loZLo yqVkus yxsA ml vkuUn dk
fdafpr Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mldk Lej.k ek= gh us=ksa esa izsekJq izokfgr dj nsrk gSA
ml vfHku; yh yk esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds egku vkuUn dk n'kZu dj nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th
o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Le`fr Hkwy] izse esa ix] uohu&uohu izsejl esa lekfgr gks jgs FksA mudk
ân; us=ksa dk Qy izkIr dj vR;kufUnr gks jgk FkkA
ou fojg dk.M 259
iqfu nksm u`R;u ykfx jl] dfj xku fidfga ytkogha A
fnf'k pkj Nk;ks lq[k vfer] f=Hkqou ygj ygjkogha û
dg dq¡vj I;kjh yko f'k'kq] fg; rfud rsfga ykou pgkSa A
lqfu flf¼ tuuh xksn yS] g"kZ.k vjfi dg f'k'kq ygkS û
iqu% os nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izsejl esa Mwc dj u`R; djrs
gq, xk;u dj e`nq lqHkkf"k.kh dks;y dks Hkh yfTtr djus yxsA ml le; pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa vlhe
vkuUn O;kIr gks x;k vkSj rhuksa yksdksa esa vkuUn dh ygj ygjkus yxhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
us dgk& gs I;kjh tw! vki f'k'kq dks ykb;s] eSa mls dqN le; ds fy, vius ân; esa yxkuk pkgrk
gw¡A mudh ckr lqudj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us] Jh vEck th dh xksn ls Jh jke f'k'kq dks ysdj
gf"kZr gks mUgsa nsrs gq, dgk fd& yhft,] I;kjs f'k'kq dks yhft,A
lks0&fy;ks dq¡vj gj"kk;] lqUnj ';ke Lo:i f'k'kq A
yhUgks ân; yxk;] lks lq[k oj.kr ufg cuS û…Œû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us ml ';ke Lo:i okys lqUnj f'k'kq dks gf"kZr gksdj vius djksa
esa ys fy;k rFkk vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA ml le; ds muds vkuUn dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
Hk;s exu eu lqf/k fcljkbZ A lq[knk 'kkfUr lekf/k lekbZ û
tkxs ukfga dq¡vj jl ikxs A ijekdk'k :i vuqjkxs û
vfHku; ds Jh jke f'k'kq dks xksn esa ysdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Le`fr Hkwydj eu eXu
gks x;s rFkk lq[k iznk;d 'kkfUr Lo:ih lekf/k esa lekfgr gks x;sA jl esa ixs gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vius ijekdk'k (fpÙkkdk'k) esa Jh jke :i esa vuqjä gksus ds dkj.k pSrU; ugh gks
ldsA
f'k'kqfga foyx dfj flf¼ dqekjh A yhyk dhUg fojke fopkjh û
dq¡vj txkou mfpr u tkuh A lsofga flf¼ cSfB jl lkuh û
rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us ^f'k'kq* dks muls vyx dj fopkj iwoZd yhyk dks fojke fn;k
rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks txkuk mfpr u le>] jl fueXuk os cSB dj mudh lsok djus
yxhaA
l[kk Hkzkr lc fur vdqykgha A fcuk dq¡vj cksys lq[k ukgha û
dgfr flf¼ tfu gksgq nq[kkjk A dq¡vj txk;s gkfu vikjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dss lHkh l[kk o Hkzkr`x.k fuR; gh O;kdqy jgrs Fks] mUgsa dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds opu Jo.k fd;s fcuk lq[k ugha izkIr gksrk FkkA muds l[kk o Hkzkr`x.kksa dks nq[kh
ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk fd& vki yksx nq[kh er gksb,] ;qojkt dqekj dks txk nsus
ij egr~ gkfu gksus dh lEHkkouk gSA
260 Jh izes jkek;.k
viusfg rs tfxgSa ee I;kjs A rc ufga 'kadk usd gekjs û
vfr lq[k lus lekf/k lqykxh A fpnkdk'k çHkq jl eg¡ ikxh û
tc esjs I;kjs izk.k /ku! vius vki tkx`r gkasxs rc gesa fdafpr Hkh vk'kadk ugha jgsxhA
D;ksafd ;s fpnkdk'k esa izHkq izsejl esa Mwcs gq, vR;f/kd lq[k ls vksr&izksr gS vr% budh lqUnj
Hkko&lekf/k yxh gqbZ gSA
nks0& ,dk,d txk; nsa] ee ft; la'k; gks; A
ijek lq[k lksa foyx gks;] dgq¡ fg; xfr ufga [kks; û…ƒû
esjs ân; esa 'kadk gksrh gS fd& bUgsa lglk txk nsus ij ijekuUn ls fo;qä gks tkus ds
dkj.k budk ân; dgha viuh xfr dks gh] u lekIr dj nsA
dq¡vfj ckr lqu l[kk lqHkzkrk A R;kxs psr dju dh ckrk û
y{ehfuf/k ru j{kfga flxjs A lkus çhfr jhfr jl ixjs û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh eq[k fofufJrk okrkZ dks Jo.kdj muds l[kk vkSj Hkzkr`x.kksa us
dq¡vj Jhy{ehfuf/k th dks pSrU; djkus dh ckr NksM+ nh rFkk muds 'kjhj dh j{kk izhfr o jhfr
iwoZd jl esa Mwcs gq, djus yxsA
tud lquSuk lc lqf/k ikbZ A ns[ks n'kk rgk¡ rc vkbZ û
vkuUn exu tkfu rsfga jktk A ufga er fn;ks txkou dktk û
Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj Jh lquSuk vEck th us tc ;g lHkh lekpkj izkIRk fd;k rc
os ogk¡ vkdj mudh fLFkfr dk voyksdu fd;sA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vkuUn esa eXu
tkudj] Jh tud th egkjkt us mUgsa txkus gsrq lgefr ugha nhA
ns'k dky yf[k ru j[kokjh A lcfga fl[kk;ks uìfr g¡dkjh û
vkor tkr ekrq firq nksÅ A tkxu vkl fg;s vfr gksÅ û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt us ns'k vkSj dky ds vuqlkj muds nsg dh j{kk djus ds fy,
lHkh dks cqykdj f'k{kk iznku dhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vEck th o Jh eku~ nkÅ th nksuksa]
vius ân; esa dqekj ds tkxzr gksus dh rhozrj ykylk fy, muds dqVhj esa vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA
;fg fof/k dq¡vj yxk; lek/kh A vku¡n exu fojg fcu O;k/kh û
;qxy o"kZ chrs iqfu tkxs A lhrk jke dgr vuq j kxs û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkko&lekf/k yxk;s gq, izHkq fo;ksx dh O;kf/k ls jfgr
vkuUn esa eXu FksA iqu% os nks o"kZ chr tkus ij tkxzr gq, rFkk vuqjkx iwoZd Jh lhrkjke uke
dk mPpkj.k djus yxsA
nks0& çk.k ukFk tkxs y[kh] flf¼ dq¡vfj gj"kk; A
vkrqj àS pj.ku fxjh] fy;s dq¡vj yiVk; û…„û
ou fojg dk.M 261
vius izk.kukFk dks lekf/k ls tkxzr gksrs ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vfr'k; gf"kZr gqbZa
vkSj RojkfUor gks muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th usa mUgsa vius ân; ls fyiVk
fy;kA
flf¼ dq¡vfj ifr çse çohuh A ygsm egk lq[k fg;s uohuh û
Hkzkr l[kk pj.ku flj uk;s A y{ehfuf/k lcfgu fg; yk;s û
ml le; ifr izse ikjaxrk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vius ân; esa uohu vkSj egku lq[k
izkIr fd;kA dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkzkr vkSj l[kkx.kksa us muds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke
fd;k rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh yksxksa dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA
iw¡Ns dq¡vj dgk¡ f'k'kq jkek A #dks fn[kr mRlo vfHkjkek û
gefga fn[kk; brS ufga dksÅ A dkj.k dggq fç;k rqe lksÅ û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us iwNk fd& ^f'k'kq Jh jke th* dgk¡ gSaA og lqUnj mRlo #dk
gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA bl le; gesa ;gk¡ dksbZ Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgkA gs fiz;k th! vki gh bl
dk dkj.k dfg;sA
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj dg gs jl 'khyk A rsfga tkufga vuqdj.kfga yhyk û
rkgh le; tud rg¡ vk;s A lfgr lquSuk yf[k lq[k ik;s û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk gs jlK dqekj! ml mRlo dks vki] vuqdj.k yhyk gh
tkfu;sA mlh le; Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt Jh lquSuk vEck th lfgr ogk¡ vk x;s rFkk dqekj
dks ns[kdj lq[k izkIr fd;sA
ns[kr dq¡vj n.Mor dhUgk A nEifr fg; yxk; lq[k nhUgk û
'kh'k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k cgq nhUgh A tkxs dq¡vj isf[k lq[k yhUgh AA
mUgsa ns[krs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us n.Mor fd;kA nEifr Jh tud th egkjkt us
mUgsa vius ân; ls yxkdj lq[kh djrs gq,] f'kjks ?kzk.k dj cgqr lk vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj lekfèk
ls tkx`r gq, vius dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj lq[k izkIr fd;kA
nks0&txs lekf/kfga rs dq¡vj] mRlo dhUgs Hkwi A
nku fofo/k foçu fn;s] iwts nso Lo:i û……û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lekf/k ls tkxzr gq, gSa] bl miy{; esa Jh tud th egkjkt us
fo'ks"k mRlo fd;k ftlesa nso&Lo:i czkã.kksa dk mUgksus iwtu fd;k vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ls nku
fn;kA
iwNs dq¡vj fç;fga vrqjkbZ A mRlo dkj.k dggq cq>kbZ û
cksyh flf¼ lqugq ee I;kjs A yhyk yf[k çHkq lqjfr fclkjs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us mRlo dk n'kZu dj viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls vkrqj
gks iz'u fd;k fd& vki mRlo dk dkj.k le>kdj dfg;sA rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk&
262 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs esjs I;kjs! lqfu;s] vki vuqdj.k yhyk dk n'kZudj viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;s FksA&&&
jke :i f'k'kq ân; yxk;h A jkmj yxh lekf/k lqgkbZ û
tkxs ukFk oj"k }S chrs A ns[k lcfga lq[k Hk;ks vrhrs û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt ds f'k'kq&Lo:i dks ân; ls yxkus ij vki dh lqUnj lekf/k
yx x;h FkhA vkt esjs Lokeh nks o"kZ chr tkus ij tkxzr gq, gSaA ;g ns[kdj lHkh dks egku lq[k
dh izkfIr gqbZ gSA&&&
lks mRlo djokor nkÅ A lcfgu ân; c<+sm vfr pkÅ û
fpfUrr jgs lnk lc dksbZ A tfxgSa dq¡vj dkSu fnu gksbZ û
&&&mlh dkj.k ls Jh eku nkÅ th mRlo djok jgs gSa rFkk lHkh ds ân; esa vR;f/kd
mRlkg c<+k gqvk gSA ml le; (lekf/k dky esa) lHkh yksx lnSo fpfUrr jgrs Fks fd& ,slk dkSu
lk fnu gksxk tc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lekf/k ls tkxzr gksaxsA&&&
nsf[k cnu lqfu lqfu e`nq ckuh A yfggSa vku¡n fuR; egkuh û
eksfga lesr lcdh eu dkek A iwth vkt u;u vfHkjkek û
ml le; dqekj ds fiz; n'kZu eq[kkjfoUn dks ns[k&ns[k rFkk fiz; ok.kh Jo.k dj ge
fuR; egku vkuUn izkIr djsaxsA vr% gs u;ukfHkjke! eq> lfgr lHkh dh euksdkeuk vkt ifjiw.kZ
gqbZ gSA
nks0& lquq dkj.k foLe; dq¡vj] dgr fç;k lu ckr A
eksfga yxr f'k'kq jke dg¡] vcfgu jgsm¡ [ksykr û…†û
mRlo dk dkj.k Jo.k dj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vk'p;kZfUor gks viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th ls dgus yxs fd& eq>s rks ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS fd& eSa lEizfr Jh jke f'k'kq dks I;kj
nqykj dj jgk FkkA
leqf> u ijS fç;k rc ckuh A gksbfga lR; djSa dk tkuh û
tkxs dq¡vj ,d i[kokjk A Hk;ks rnfi ufg psr l¡Hkkjk û
gs fiz;k th! vkids cpu eq>s le> ugha vk jgs] os lR; gks ldrs gSa ijUrq ge D;k djsa]
ge dqN Hkh ugha tkursA ;|fi dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks tkxzr gq, ,d i[kokM+k (iUnzg fnu)
O;rhr gks x;k Fkk rFkkfi mUgas pSrU;rk ugha izkIr gks jgh FkhA
yhyk exu jke cuoklk A HkwY;ks fojg Dys'k ufga Hkklk û
"kksMlosa fnu ru lqf/k vkbZ A flf¼fga cksfy dq¡vj vrqjkbZ û
os Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqdj.kh 'kS'ko yhyk esa eXu Fks mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt dk
ouokl Hkwyk gqvk Fkk rFkk izHkq fo;ksx dk nq[k fdafpr Hkh izrhr ugha gks jgk FkkA tc lksygosa fnu
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks 'kjhj dh Le`fr vkbZ rc os O;kdqy gks Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls cksys&
ou fojg dk.M 263
fç;k tVk /kkjs ge ekFks A dkj.k dkSu jgh rqe lkFks û
dous le; u lw>S eksgh A iw ¡ N gq ¡ ckj ckj eS a rks g h û
gs fiz;k th! D;k dkj.k gS fd&ge f'kj esa tVk;sa /kkj.k fd;s gSa] vki rks gekjs lkFk gh jg
jgh gSaA ;g dkSu lk le; gS\ eq>s le> ugha iM+ jgk] blfy, ckj ckj vkils iwN jgk gw¡A
vkiu lnu NksafM+ dg¡ vk;s A cu eg¡ cls i.kZ x`g Nk;s û
cksyh flf¼ jke fl; gsrk A NksfM+ fn;ks çHkq lq[kn fudsrk û
gsrw dkSu fç;k crjkbZ A lhrkjke dfg; dq'kykbZ û
ge vius Hkou NksM+ dj dgk¡ vk;s gq, gSa rFkk ou esa i.kZ dqVh cuk dj D;ksa fuokl dj
jgs gSa\ vius izk.kk/kkj ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ th us dgk fd& esjs Lokeh us Jh lhrkjke
th ds gsrq gh vius lq[kiznk;d Hkou dk R;kx dj fn;k gSA iqu% mUgksus dgk&gs fiz;k tw! bles
Jh lhrkjke th dk dkSu lk gsrq gS\ vki Jh lhrkjke th dh dq'kyrk dk o.kZu dhft;sA
nks0&dh fefFkyk dh vo/k cl] lqUnj ;qxy fd'kksj A
nsrs lq[k ifjdju dg¡] vuqie ';key xkSj û…‡û
vuqies; lqUnj] ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ okys ;qxy fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th vius ifjdjksa dks lq[k
iznku djrs gq, bl le;] Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vFkok Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa dgk¡ fuokl dj jgs gSa \
Hkfj ty u;u flf¼ rc cksyh A lqugq dggq¡ dkj.k lc [kksyh û
lh; jke djrs cuoklk A tVk tw V /kkjs lgq y klk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks lqudj] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius us=ksa esa vJq
Hkjdj cksyha& gs ukFk! eSa lHkh dkj.k Li"V dj cryk jgh gw¡A lqfu;s] Jh lhrkjke th tVktwV
/kkj.k fd;s gq, vkuUniwoZd ou esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA&&&
rkrs vkigq¡ tVk lEgkjh A i.kZ dqVhj clr ridkjh û
ckjg o"kZ iwtus vk;s A gefga rqefga rirs lr Hkk;s û
&&&blhfy, vki Hkh tVk;sa /kkj.k dj i.kZ&dqVh esa riL;k djrs gq, fuokl dj jgs gSaA
gesa vkSj vkidks ln~Hkko iwoZd riL;k djrs gq, ckjg o"kZ iw.kZ gksus okys gSaA
fç;k cpu lqfu lc lqf/k tkxh A yq<+fd ijs efg jksou ykxh û
gk fl; gk j?kquUnu I;kjs A dgr dq¡vj foyir nq[k Hkkjs û
viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opuksa dks lqudj] dqekj dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr tkxzr gks
x;h rc os Hkwfe esa yq<+d iM+s o gk;! fl;k tw] gk;! I;kjs j?kquUnu tw] dg&dgdj egku nq[k
esa Mwc] foyki djrs gq;s #nu djus yxsA
NksfM+ x;s dg¡ gs eu pksjk A fy;s lax ufga vo/k fd'kksjk û
ije ikyq Hkfxfu ee lhrs A xbZ dgk¡ rft eksfg eu phrs û
264 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs esjs eu dks pqjkus okys] v;ks/;k ds jkt fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt! vki eq>s dgk¡ NksM+
x;s gSa] eq>s vius lkFk D;ksa ugha fy;s\ gs esjh ije dìkyquh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw! vki eq>s vius
eu vkSj fpÙk ls foyx dj dgk¡ pyh x;h gSaA
nks0& ;nfi fojg jl es ixh] Lo;a flf¼ vdqykr A
rnfi fi;fg leq>korh] dfg dfg lqUnj ckr û…ˆû
;|fi Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Lo;a Hkh izHkq fo;ksx jl esa Mwch gqbZ O;kdqy jgrh Fkha rFkkfi os
vius izk.k/ku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lqUnj okrkZ dk fofu;ksx djrh gqbZ] le>krh jgrh FkhaA
fç;k cpu lqfu dNq /kfj /khjk A tifga jke Hkfj u;uu uhjk û
tc tc gks; ân; mnosxk A rc rc dq¡vj tkfu laosxk û
viuh fiz;k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds cpuksa dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fdafpr
/kS;Z /kkj.k djrs vkSj vk¡[kksa esa vJq Hkjdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke dk ti fd;k djrs FksA
bl izdkj tc&tc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa mf}Xurk (O;kdqyrk) gks tkrh rc&rc
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th muds vkosx dks le> dj]&&&
nsofr yhyk yfyr fn[kkbZ A fefFkyk dk.M dsj ljlkbZ û
'kkfUr ygfga rc nsf[k dqekjk A iqu% ixSa jl fojg e>kjk û
&&&Jh fefFkyk dk.M esa of.kZr jle;h lqUnj yhykvksa dk vkuUn iwoZd vfHku; dj
n'kZu djk nsrh Fkha ftUgsa ns[kdj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kkfUr izkIr djrs Fks ijUrq os dqN gh
le; esa iqu% izHkq fojg esa ix tkrs FksA
fNu fNu fojg rjafxfu ck<+h A cksjr dq¡vjfga d<+S u dk<+h û
f'kr Hk;s vfr tud dqekjk A vfLFk peZ vo'ks"k vdkjk û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izHkq fojg dh lfjrk izR;sd {k.k vius izokg esa
Mqckrh jgrh Fkh ftlls os Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th ds iz;Ru iwoZd fudkyus ij Hkh ugha fudy ikrs
FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk 'kjhj vR;Ur gh nqcZy gks x;k Fkk tks gM~Mh vkSj peM+s dk
vof'k"V vkdkj ek= jg x;k FkkA
phUg u tk¡; [khu ru ukek A fudlr vgfuf'k eq[k fl;jkek û
vfojy cgs vk¡lq vfr /kkjk A fpÙk exu fl; jke e>kjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th igpkus ugha tkrs Fks] mudk 'kjhj vR;Ur gh nqcZy gksdj uke
ek= dk jg x;k Fkk ijUrq muds eq[k ls vgks&jkf= Jh lhrkjke uke fudyrk jgrk FkkA muds
us=ksa ls yxkrkj vk¡lqvksa dh vR;f/kd /kkjk cgrh jgrh Fkh vkSj mudk fpÙk Jh lhrkjke th ds
uke] :i] yhyk o /kke esa eXu jgrk FkkA
nks0&peZ p<+s dadky le] ykxr tud dqekj A
nsf[k n'kk lqj t; cnr] cj"kr lqeu vikj û…‰û
ou fojg dk.M 265
ml le; tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,sls fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks tSls gfM~M;ksa ds <k¡psa esa
peM+k p<+k gqvk gksA mudh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj nsork t; ?kks"k djrs gq, iq"iksa dh foiqy o"kkZ
dj jgs FksA
dq¡vj çse fnfo nso ljkgSa A gksr exu eu HkjSa mNkgSa û
vk¡[k /k¡lh dk dfg; 'kjhjk A mBr >er mj vUrj ihjk û
nso&x.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fnO; jke izse dh iz'kalk djrs Fks rFkk mRlkg Hkjs gq,
eu esa eXu gks jgss FksA jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj dk D;k dgk tk;\ vk¡[ks /k¡lh gqbZ
Fkha] ân; esa izHkq fo;ksx dh ihM+k viuk fuokl cuk;s Fkh ftlls mBus ij os pDdj [kkdj fxj
iM+rs FksA
bd fnu vkbZ ekrq lquSuk A dq¡vj xksn yS cksyh cSuk û
rkr lq[kk; x;s lc Hkk¡rh A dsoy Lok¡lk vkor tkrh û
mudh ,slh voLFkk Jo.kdj ,d fnu vEck Jh lquSuk th vk;ha vkSj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks xksn esa ysdj cksyha& gs rkr Jh y{ehfufèk! vki lHkh izdkj ls vR;Ur d`f'kr
gks x;s gSa] vc rks vkids 'kjhj esa dsoy 'ok¡l gh vk&tk jgh gSA&&&
ty ykSa ysr ugha rqe ckjs A esfVgkS vof/k fnol dr I;kjs û
o"kZ }Sd ckdh jg x;Å A f'kr 'kjhj rkr vfr Hk;Å û
&&&gs yky! bl le;] vki ty rd xzg.k ugha dj jgs] fQj] vki fdl izdkj ls
Jh jke&oukof/k ds fnuksa dks O;rhr dj ik;saxsA gs rkr~! vHkh rks yxHkx nks o"kZ 'ks"k gSa vkSj vkidk
'kjhj vR;Ur gh {kh.k gks x;k gSA&&&
HksaVgq lh; jke lq[knkbZ A djgq oRl lqfB lksb mikbZ û
flf¼gq¡ {khu Hk;h ee I;kjh A ru vuqlkj Nk¡g ftfe pkjh û
&&&gs oRl! vki ije lq[k&iznk;d Jh lhrkjke th ls HksaV dj ldsa bl gsrq oSlk gh
lqUnj mik; dhft;sA esjh fiz; iq=&o/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh mlh izdkj vR;Ur {kh.kdk; gks
x;h gaS ftl izdkj 'kjhj dk vuqdj.k mldh Nk;k djrh gSA&&&
nks0& nsf[k n'kk ro yky eksfga] gksr vf/kd larki A
,d vk¡[k bd iwr dh] dqn'kk ufga lfg tkr û…Šû
&&&gs esjs izk.kkf/kd fiz; ykyu! vkidh ;g voLFkk ns[k dj eq>s vR;f/kd nq[k gksrk
gS] D;ksafd ,d vk¡[k vkSj ,d iq= dh n;uh; fLFkfr japek= Hkh ugh lgu dh tkrhA&&&
Hkkstu ikogq dNqd lqgkrk A iqjogq ozr viuks lq[knkrk û
fojg ihj /kfj /khj lEgkjh A forogq ykyu fnu nq[kdkjh û
&&&vr% vki dqN #fpdj lqUnj Hkkstu dhft;s vkSj vius lq[k iznk;d ozr dks iw.kZ
dj yhft;sA gs yky! /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vki Jh lhrkjke th ds fojg dh ihM+k dks lEgkys gq, bu
266 Jh izes jkek;.k
nq[k ds fnuksa dks O;rhr dhft;sA&&&
chrs vof/k HksafV fl; jkek A ikogq ijekuUn yykek û
;g vfHkyk"k eksj Hkfy rkrk A iqjogq tkfu vkiuh ekrk û
&&&ftlls ouokl dh le; lhek lekIr gksus ij Jh lhrkjke th ls HksaV dj vki
lqUnj ijekuUn izkIr dj ldsaA gs rkr! eq>s viuh ekrk le> dj] vki esjh bl lqUnj bPNk
dks iw.kZ dj nhft;sA
lqur dq¡vj in 'kh'k >qdkbZ A cksys cpu fojg jl NkbZ û
dkg dgkSa jh ee fç; eS;k A ;g lc ';kek ';ke lgS;k û
viuh vEck th ds opuksa dks lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh vEck th ds pj.kksa esa
'kh'k >qdk iz.kke dj izHkq fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, cpu cksys& gs esjh fiz; Jh vEck th! eSa D;k dgw¡\
;g lHkh dqN] os ';kek&';ke Jh lhrkjke th gh eq>s lgUk djk jgs gSaA&&&
ân; u;u /k¡fl [kk; u nsgha A Mkjr dkSj jksfd tuq ysgha û
Hkhrj ns'k tku ufg ikoSa A ;|fi dhUgs dksfV mikoS û
&&&os gekjs ân; vkSj us=ksa esa cSBdj Hkkstu ugha djus nsrs] doy Mkyrs gh ekuks mls
jksd ysrs gSaA ;|fi blds fuokj.k gsrq geus djksM+ksa mik; fd;s gSa fQj Hkh gekjs mnj ds Hkhrj
Hkkstu tkus gh ugha ikrkA&&&
nks0& fojg vfXu QksM+k ijsm] c<sm ân; ds chp A
u;u xyh ikuh cgr] fNu fNu ee ru lhap û…‹û
&&&esjs ân; esa fojg :ih vfXu dh nkg ls QQksyk iM+ x;k gS tks vR;f/kd c<+ x;k
gS] ftlds dkj.k us=ksa ds ekxZ ls mldk ikuh fudyrk gqvk izR;sd {k.k esjs 'kjhj dks lhaprk
jgrk gSA&&&
oz.k dquhj tc yxk 'kjhjk A cfgjgq O;kf/k HkbZ dfj ihjk û
jkse jkse O;kism ;g jksxk A NqvkNwr rs c<+sm LoHkksxk û
&&&ml QQksys dk fodkj ;qDr ikuh tc 'kjhj esa yxrk gS rks 'kjhj ds ckgjh vaxksa esa
Hkh O;kf/k mRiUu gks dj vR;f/kd ihM+k djrh gSA bl izdkj esjs jkse&jkse esa ;g jksx O;kIr gks
x;k gS ftldh ihM+k vius lqUnj Hkksx :ih Nqvk&Nwr ds dkj.k vR;f/kd c<+ x;h gSA&&&
eksfg rikoS gs egrkjh A ;Fkk /kkrq vfxuh fcp Mkjh û
lh;jke fcu feys gekjs A tk; u jksx ekrq mj /kkjs û
&&&gs Jh vEck th! ;g jksx eq>s mlh izdkj vR;f/kd rki (tyu) nsrk gS ftl izdkj
dksbZ /kkrq vfXu ds e/; iM+h gqbZ tyrh jgrh gSA gs Jh vEck th! vki vius ân; esa ;g ckr
èkkj.k dj yhft, fd& Jh lhrkjke th ds feys fcuk gekjss ân; dk ;g jksx lekIr ugha
gksxkA&&&
ou fojg dk.M 267
ekrq jtk; lnk ee 'kh'kk A tkufga lR; jke txnh'kk û
dkg djkSa eSa foo'k vikjk A pkgkSa dhUg u gks; fcpkjk û
&&&gs vEck th! vkidh vkKk eq>s lnSo f'kjks/kk;Z gS] bl lR; ckr dks txnh'oj Jh
jke th egkjkt tkurs gSa] ijUrq eSa D;k\ d:¡] eSa vR;Ur gh foo'k gw¡] fopkj (bPNk) djus ij
Hkh eSa viuk eupkgk ugh dj ikrkA&&&
rkrs Nfe; eksj vijk/kk A la'k; rtgq u ee ru ck/kk û
xq# v'kh"k eksjs f'kj ekrk A fefygSa lh;jke lq[knkrk û
&&&blfy, vki esjs vijk/k dks {kek dj] vius eu ls lansg dks R;kx nhft,] esjs 'kjhj
esa dksbZ O;kf/k ugha gSA gs Jh vEck th! Jh xq#nso th dk 'kqHkk'khokZn esjs f'kj ij gS vr% eq>s
vo'; gh lq[k iznk;d Jh lhrkjke th izkIr gksaxsA&&&
nks0& vl fcpkfj lquq ekrq ee] djgq eksj tfu lksp A
jke fl;k eaxy furfga] pgfr jggq nq[k eksp û†Œû
&&&gs Jh vEck th! lqfu;s] vki ,slk dk fopkj dj esjh fpUrk er dhft;s vkSj nq[k
dks feVkdj dj fuR; Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxy dkeuk djrs jfg;sA&&&
tks iS jke lh; dq'kykrk A vfeV jgh fur gs ee ekrk û
rkS tkugq lc dq'ky gekjk A vku¡n exu jgh ro I;kjk û
&&&gs Jh vEck th! ;fn Jh lhrkjke th dh dq'kyrk 'kkLOkr cuh jgsxh rHkh gekjh lexz
dq'kyrk lef>;s vkSSj rHkh ;g vkidk iq= vkuUn esa eXu jgsxkA
ekrk iq= çse jl lkus A çHkq ppkZ dfj fg; lq[k ekus û
iqfu fut Hkou lquuS k xouh A 'kkspr dqv
¡ j tud fç; jouh û
bl izdkj vEck Jh lquSuk th vkSj muds iq= Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse jl esa Mwcs] izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dh ppkZ djrs gq, ân; esa lq[kkuqHko dj jgs FksA Jh tud th egkjkt dh fiz;
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fpUru djrh gqbZ vius Hkou dks izLFkku dj
x;haA
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj v# dqv
¡ j lqtkuk A dkVr fnol fojg jl lkuk û
QQdr flldr #nr vpSuk A jke fcuk ufg dNq fnu jSuk û
bl izdkj fojg jl esa eXu Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vkSj ije lqtku dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th] vius fnu O;rhr dj jgs FksA os izHkq fo;ksx esa QQdrs] flldrs vkSj cspSu gksdj
#nu djrs jgrs Fks] mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt ds fcuk fnu&jkf= dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA
efyu olu v# efyu 'kjhjk A Hk;ks dq¡vj eu ygr u /khjk û
Qspdqj pqvr fody tc jksor A Hk;ks efyu eq[k ;|fi /kksor û
268 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds oL= vkSj 'kjhj Eyhu gks x;s Fks rFkk mudk eu /kS;Z /kkj.k
ugha dj jgk FkkA #nu djrs le; muds eq[k ls Qspdqj (Fkwd vkSj ykj vkfn) cgus yxrk Fkk
vkSj ckj&ckj /kksrs jgus ds ckn Hkh eq[k dkfUrghu fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA
çse fpUg ru NwV ilhuk A efyu dqekj yxS jl Hkhuk û
jksor jksor fooj.k Hk;Å A efyu dk; eu mTtoy B;Å û
muds 'kjhj esa izse ds lHkh fpUg izdV gks x;s Fks] Losn (ilhuk) cgrk jgrk Fkk rFkk dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg jl esa lus gq, efyu&dk; izrhr gks jgs FksA jksrs jksrs ;|fi mudh dk;k
foo.kZ o eyhu iM+ x;h Fkh rFkkfi mudk eu vR;Ur gh mTtoy FkkA
nks0& jk[k fNih ikod ;Fkk] ckny vksVfga Hkku A
efyu cnu frfe dq¡vj yl] djr jke fl; /;ku û†ƒû
ftl izdkj jk[k esa fNih gq;h vfXu vkSj cknyksa dh vksV esa lw;Z fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa mlh izdkj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th efyu eq[k] Jh lhrkjke th dk /;ku djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
fojfgu dh xfr lquq guqekuk A fof/k gfj gj ufg ldSa c[kkuk û
jke çse en eÙk enhys A ja x s jgS a ja x uhys ihys û
gs Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s] izHkq fojg esa larIr tuksa dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu Jh czãk th] Jh
fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA os izHkq fo;ksxh izsehtu Jh jke th egkjkt ds
izse&efnjk esa erokys gq, lqUnj ihr o ';ke o.kZ oiq okys Jh lhrkjke th ds izse jax esa j¡xs jgrs
gSaA
dq¡vjfga efyu nsf[k lc Hkzkrk A gksfga nq[kh cgq O;kdqy xkrk û
,d fnol lc eufga fcpkjh A HkS;fg lsofga ldy l¡Hkkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks foo.kZ (efyu) xkr ns[kdj muds lHkh Hkzkr`x.k O;kdqy onu
o vR;f/kd nq[kh gksrs FksA ,d fnu lHkh us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd& ge lHkh HkS;k Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh lsok rks lEgky iwoZd djrs gSaA
tksxofg ldy Hkko ljlkbZ A rnfi efyurk nwfj u tkbZ û
Hkzkrq çseo'k cgq nq[k ikxs A x;s ,d fnu rsfg ds vkxs û
ge lHkh HkkbZ] ;|fi Jh eku~ HkS;k th dh vaxlsok Hkko jl esa ixs gq, djrs gSa rFkkfi budh
eyhurk nwj ugha gksrhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkzkr`&x.k muds izse ds o'khHkwr gks vfr'k;
nq[k esa ixs jgrs FksA ,d fnu tc os lHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkeus x;sA
fpnkuUne; nsgfga ns[ks A y{ehfuf/k ri rst fo'ks"ks û
vfer Hkkuq le ije çdk'kk A dksfVu dke foeksgu Hkk"kk û
ml le;] mUgksaus dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ri%iwr] fo'ks"k rst ls ifjiw.kZ o
lfPpnkuUne;h nsg dk n'kZu fd;kA mudk 'kjhj vlhfer lw;ksZa ds leku ije izdk'koku vkSj
ou fojg dk.M 269
djksM+ksa dkensoksa dks Hkh foeksfgr djus okyk izrhr gks jgk FkkA
nks0& dud flagklu jktgha] nEifr vku¡n :i A
l[kh l[kk lsofga lqHkx] flxjs fnO; vuwi û†„û
mUgksus ns[kk fd vkuUnLo:i nEifr Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo.kZ flagklu esa fojkt jgs gSa o
mudh lsok esa lHkh fnO;] vuqies; o lqUnj lf[k;k¡ vkSj l[kkx.k layXu gSaA
N= pej yS lsok lktk A Bk<+s ldy dq¡vj fgr dktk û
u`R;fga xkofga fnO; lqukjh A lh; jke ;'k ojf.k vikjh û
os lHkh N=] po¡j vkSj vU; lsok lkexzh fy, gq;s dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lsok dk;Z
gsrq [kM+s gSaA fnO; o lqUnj vÂuk;sa Jh lhrkjke th ds vlhfer eg|'k dk o.kZu dj u`R; vkSj
xku dj jgh gSaA
tud dq¡vj v# flf¼ dqekjh A lqfu lq[k ygfga çse jl xkjh û
ns[ks cgqfj lh; yS xksns A cS B s dq ¡ v j nq y kj çeks n s û
Jh tud uUnu y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh Jh/kj ufUnuh flf¼ dq¡vfj th izse jl esa fueXu
gq;s] mls Jo.kdj lq[k lEizkIr dj jgs gSaA iqu% Hkzkr` x.kksa us ns[kk fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw dks xksn esa ysdj cSBs gq, vkuUn iwoZd nqykj dj jgs gSaA
Hkzkr vad lhrk lq[k ekuh A fyifV jgh xy fg; gqylkuh û
Hkzkr Hkfxfu vfr'k; lq[k ikxs A jgs crk; Hkko vuqjkxs û
Jh lhrk th vius Jh eku~ HkS;k th dh xksn esa vR;f/kd lq[kkuqHko djrh gqbZ vkuUn iw.kZ
ân; ls muds xys ls fyiVh gqbZ gSa rFkk HkkbZ o cgu nksuksa vlhe lq[k esa ixs gq, Hkko Hkjs] izse
iwoZd ckrsa dj jgs gSaA
rhlj n`'; y[ks lc Hkzkrk A cSBs dq¡vj jke gj"kkrk û
Hkqt xy esfy diksyfga esyh A Nds çse jl fojg <dsyh û
lHkh Hkzkrkvksa us r`rh; n`'; dk n'kZu fd;k fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh jke th
egkjkt g"kZ iwoZd xys esa ijLij ck¡gs Mkys gq,] diksy ls diksy feyk;s] fojg dks nwj Hkxk dj
izsekuUn esa Nds fojkts gq, gSaA
nks0& çk.k l[ks bd ,d dg¡] dgr nksm jl ikx A
feys jgr tuq vcfga fefy] ysr Lokn vuqjkx û†…û
os izse jl ls vkiwfjr gq,] ijLij gs izk.k l[ks! gs vkRek/kkj! lEcks/ku djrs gq, bl izdkj
feys gq, vuqjkx iwoZd feyu dk vkLokn xzg.k dj jgs gSa ekuks vHkh gh feys gksaA
lsofr Jh/kj iqf= uosyh A u`R;fga xkofga l[kh lgsyh û
;fg çdkj yf[k flxjs Hkzkrk A vkuUn iwjs iqyfdr xkrk û
270 Jh izes jkek;.k
ije uosyh Jh Jh/kj ufUnuh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mu ;qxy jkt dqekjksa dh lsok dj jgh
gSa rFkk mudh lf[k;k¡ vkSj lgsfy;k¡ u`R; o xk;u dj jgh gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lHkh
Hkzkrkx.k bl izdkj ds n`';ksa dk n'kZu dj iqyfdr 'kjhj vkSj vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;sA
dNqd dky eg¡ n`'; nqjk;ks A l[kk Hkzkr foLe; cM+ ik;ks û
tkus dq¡vj çHkko vuwik A ns[ks fru dj lgt Lo:ik û
dqN le; esa og n`'; nwj gks x;k rc muds l[kk vkSj Hkzkrkx.k vR;Ur vk'p;Z dks izkIr
gq,A mUgksaus dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vuqies; izHkko dks le> dj muds lgt Lo:i dk
n'kZu izkIr dj fy;kA
jke lh; ufga dcgq¡ fo;ksxk A ftfe ?k`r {khj y[kSa lc yksxk û
yhyk ek= cus fojghys A lnk ,d jl jke j¡xhys û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls Jh lhrkjke th dk fo;ksx dHkh ugha gksrk] lHkh budk n'kZu
mlh izdkj vfHkUUk :i ls djrs gSa ftl izdkj nw/k esa ?khA ;s rks ek= HkxoYyhyk ds fy, gh
izHkq&fojgh cus gq, gaS vU;Fkk Jh lhrkxzt lnSo Jh jke th egkjkt ls ,djl o muds izse jax
ds jfld cus jgrs gSaA
bd ds rhu rhu ds ,dk A cfu foylSa dj pfjr vusdk û
dq¡vj fl;k j?kqukFk fi;kjs A rhugq¡ ,d rRo yf[k ikjs û
j?kquUnu Jh jke th] tud ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw vkSj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,d ds
rhu vkSj rhu ds ,d cu dj vusd izdkj ds pfj= djrs gq, viuh #fp ds vuqlkj lq[kksiHkksx
djrs jgrs gSaA ;s rhuksa (dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh lhrk th rFkk fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt) ,d
gh rRo le> vkrs gSaA
nks0& bd bd lks ufga vyx dgq¡] jgSa lnk bd lkFk A
vuqie nj'ku ik; ge] lc fof/k Hk;s lukFk û††û
;s ,d nwljs ls dHkh Hkh vyx ugha gksrs] lnSo ,d lkFk jgrs gSaA vkt ;g vuqies; n'kZu
izkIr dj ge lHkh izdkj ls lukFk gks x;sA
Hkfj Hky Hkko pj.k f'kj uk;s A y{ehfuf/k fut ân; yxk;s û
flf¼fga iqfu lc fd;s ç.kkek A nhUg v'kh"k lks çse ç/kkek û
os lHkh Hkzkrk o l[kkx.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds pj.kksa esa lqUnj Hkko iwoZd f'kj >qdk
iz.kke fd;s rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh dks vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA iqu% lHkh usa Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj mu izseky;k us lHkh dks vk'khokZn iznku fd;kA
n`'; ckr iqfu rgk¡ pykbZ A Hkzkr l[kk tl y[ks vekbZ û
dq¡vj dgsm gkS lc cM+ Hkkxh A ik;ks jke nj'k vuqjkxh û
iqu% dq¡vj ds Hkzkrkvksa vkSj l[kkvksa us mu n`';ksa dh ckr pykbZ] ftu vykSfdd n`';ksa dk
ou fojg dk.M 271
mUgksus n'kZu fd;k FkkA rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs vuqjkfx;ks! vki lHkh cM+ Hkkxh
gSa tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu izkIr fd;sA&&&
eksdg¡ rks fo;ksx çHkq nhUgk A dc fefygSa iqfu jke jlhuk û
bruk dfg ykspu >fj ykbZ A dq¡vj x;sm jl flU/kq lekbZ û
&&&eq>s rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us viuk fo;ksx gh iznku fd;k gS] vc u tkus os jl
foxzg Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s dc feysaxsA ,slk dgrs gh muds us=ksa us vJqqvksa dh >M+h yxk nh
rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th jl ds lkxj esa lekfgr gks x;sA
;fg çdkj fnu fnu fojgkus A Nu Nu ns[kfga n`'; egkus û
çdVr Hkko vusd çdkjk A rFkk djr yhyk lqdqekjk û
bl izdkj izR;sd fnu izHkq&fojg esa lek;s gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izfr{k.k izHkq yhyk
ds egku n`';ksa ds n'kZu djrs gq, vusd izdkj ds Hkko izxV djrs jgrs Fks rFkk rnuqlkj gh pfj=
fd;k djrs FksA
nks0& rfud [kcfj ufg nsg dh] tx lc x;ks fcyk; A
ftr ns[kas frr çHkq fn[kSa] jgso ';ke j¡x Nk; û†‡û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius 'kjhj dk jap ek= Lej.k ugha jgrk Fkk] mudk lEiw.kZ
lalkj fou"V gks x;k Fkk] os tgk¡ Hkh n`f"Vikr djrs Fks mUgsa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gh fn[kkbZ
iM+rs Fks rFkk mudk eu ';ke jax esa Mwc x;k FkkA
,d fnol fefFkys'k dqekjk A cSB bdkUr dqVhj e>kjk û
/;kor jgso jke j?kqjkbZ A rkgh le; flf¼ rg¡ vkbZ û
,d fnu fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ,dkUr esa viuh dqfV;k ds e/; Jh jke th
egkjkt dk /;ku dj jgs Fks mlh le; ogk¡ Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vk x;haA
ns[kr dq¡vj lh; jl ikxs A lqf/k cqf/k Hkwfy x;s vuqjkxs û
fl;k leqf> flf¼fga yS xksnk A djr I;kj mj Hkjs çeksnk û
mUgsa ns[krs gh ije vuqjkxh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrk th ds izse jl esa ixs gq,
Le`fr Hkwy x;s vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks Jh lhrk th le> dj xksn esa ys vkuUn ifjiw.kZ
ân; ls] mudk I;kj&nqykj djus yxsA
gk; Hkfxfu ee çk.k fi;kjh A vc yfx jgh dgk¡ lqdqekjh û
ryQr jgs rksfg fcu lhrs A vktq feyh eksfg çk.k fijhrs û
gk;! esjh izk.k I;kjh vuqtk] lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw! vki vc rd dgk¡ FkhA gs Jh fl;k tw!
esjs izk.k vkidss fcuk rM+i jgs Fks] gs esjh izk.k fiz;rjk lhrs! vki eq>s vkt izkIr gqbZ gSaA&&&
272 Jh izes jkek;.k
dr 'kjhj Ï'k Hk;ks egkuk A gk; dgr cgq #nr lqtkuk û
fl; 'krk fg; lgso u tkbZ A eqjfN ijsm vouh vdqykbZ û
&&&gk;! vkidh nsg fdl izdkj d`f'kr gks x;h gS ,slk dgdj os ije lqtku dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th cgqr #nu djus yxsA muds ân; dks Jh fl;k tw dh nqcZyrk lgu ugha gks jgh
Fkh vr% os O;kdqyrko'k ewfNZr gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
nks0& flf¼ txkofr dq¡vj dg¡] dfj vusd mipkj A
dNqd dky eg¡ lqf/k ygh] Jor u;u ty /kkj û†ˆû
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fofo/k mipkjksa ds }kjk tkx`r djkrh gaS
rc os us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dh /kkjk cgkrs gq, dqN le; esa Le`fr dks izkIr djrs gSaA
cksyh flf¼ lqufga ee I;kjs A lhrk brS ugha ixq /kkjs û
gefga jgh ro lUeq[k vkbZ A fl;k leqf> eksfg nsg HkqykbZ û
mUgsa pSrU; ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs esjs I;kjs! lqfu;s] vkidh vuqtk Jh
lhrk th ;gk¡ ugha gSa] vkids lkeus eSa gh vk;h Fkh rFkk vki eq>s gh Jh lhrk le> dj viuh
'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;s FksA
lhrk jke lax lgqyklk A djfr fofiu eg¡ lq[k lg oklk û
lqfu cuokl dqekj Hkqvkjk A ykxsm dju çyki vikjk û
Jh lhrk th rks lksRlkg Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk ou esa lq[kiwoZd fuokl dj jgh
gSaA Jh lhrk th dk ou fuokl lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt ds dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vfr'k;
foyki (#nu) djus yxsA
gk lhrs cu clr nq[kkjh A lsok ufga dNq fd;ks rqEgkjh û
eSa cfu lhrk j?kqoj lkFkk A tkrso cufga Hktr j?kqukFkk û
gk;] Jh fl;k tw! vki nq[kiwoZd ou esa fuokl dj jgh gSa] eSa vkidh dqN Hkh lsok ugha
dj ldkA gs Jh fl;k tw! eSa gh Jh lhrk cudj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk mudk Hktu djrk
gqvk ou pyk tkrkA
rqEgjs cn eSa cu nq[k Hkksxh A jgrks lq[kh u eu dNq jksxh û
rqe cfu :i gekjks lhrk A clrha fefFkyk lq[k laçhrk û
gs Jh fl;k tw! eSa vkidss LFkku ij ou ds nq[kksa dks lgu djrs gq, LoLFk eu ls lq[kh jgrk
vkSj vki gekjk :i cukdj Jh fefFkykiqjh esa lq[k vkSj izse iwoZd fuokl djrh jgrhaA
nks0& iqtrh eksjh vk'k 'kqHk] gs fefFkys'k dqekfj A
volj pwdso gk; eS]a [kks;ks fu/kh lq[kkfj û†‰û
bl izdkj gs Jh fefFkys'k ufUnuh fl;k tw! esjh 'kqHk&euksdkeuk iw.kZ gks tkrh ijUrq gk;!
ou fojg dk.M 273
gk; ! vc rks og 'kqHk le; gkFk ls fudy x;k gS rFkk eSa viuh vfr'k; lq[kdkjh fuf/k Jh fl;k
tw dks gkFk ls x¡ok pqdk gw¡A
gk j?kquUnu cufga fl/kk;s A eks dg¡ igys ukfga crk;s û
tuR;ksa çFkefga ro cuoklk A tkb vo/k gs jke gqyklk û
gk;! j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt! vki ou dks pys x;s vkSj eq>s ;g ckr igys ugha
crk;hA ;fn eSa iwoZ ls vkids ouokl dks tku tkrk rks gs Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vkuUniwoZd
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh igq¡p&&&
eSa cfu :i rqEgkj fi;kjs A tkrks cufga lçse lq[kkjs û
rqefga cuk; vkiuks :ik A fefFkyk Hkstrks j?kqdqy Hkwik û
&&&gs I;kjs! eSa vkidk :i cukdj izse lfgr lq[kiwoZd ou dks pyk tkrk rFkk gs j?kqdqy
ujs'k! vkidks viuk :i /kkj.k djk dj] Jh fefFkykiqjh Hkst nsrkA
gk; nqlg nq[k ikor jkek A ufg cu nh[ks rfud vjkek û
vcgq¡ tk; cu jkefga QsjkSa A vkiu :i cuk; ds çsjkSa û
gk;] gk; Jh jke th egkjkt vR;Ur gh vlguh; nq[k izkIr dj jgs gSa D;ksafd ou esa eq>s
fdafpr Hkh vkjke (lq[k) ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd& eSa vHkh Hkh ou esa tkdj] Jh
jke th egkjkt dks viuk :i /kkj.k djk] izsfjr dj ou ls okil dj nw¡A
eSa cfu jke clkSa cu ekgha A j?kqoj fQjs fcuk lq[k ukgha û
vl dfg dqv
¡ j fudfl pfy n;Å A djr çyki nsg lqf/k x;Å û
eSa Lo;a Jh jke cu dj ou esa fuokl d:¡ D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt ds okil gq, fcuk
eq>s lq[k ugha gSA ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] dqfV;k ls fudydj py fn;s rFkk izyki
djrs&djrs mudh nsg Le`fr Hkwy x;hA
Na0& ru Hkwfy jsaxr jfl dq¡vj] cfu jke æqr Qsju pys A
cgq cnr vViV okd rg¡] vkos'k cksyr eu Hkys û
dgq¡ #nr fgpdr fxjr iFk] fpr jke Qsju esa j¡xk A
yf[k flf¼ jksdr Hkzkr lc] g"kZ.k dq¡vj fojgfga ixk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th viuh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwydj izHkq fo;ksx esa lek;s gq, bl izdkj py jgs gS tSls Lo;a
Jh jke cu dj] Jh jke th egkjkt dks] ou ls ykSVkus gsrq 'kh?kzrk iwoZd tk jgs gksaA os izsekos'k
esa vkosf'kr gksdj vius eu esa cgqr lh lqUnj vViVh ckrsa dj jgs gSaA dHkh os fgpfd;k¡ ysdj
#nu djrs gSa rks dHkh ekxZ esa fxj iM+rs gSa] mudk fpÙk Jh jke th egkjkt dks okil ykSVkus esa
yxk gqvk Fkk mudh fLFkfr ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lHkh
Hkzkrkx.k mUgsa jksdrs gS] ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg esa iw.kZ
274 Jh izes jkek;.k
:is.k Mwcs gq, gSaA
lks0&dq¡vj idfj lc dks;] yk;s dqfV;k chp eg¡ A
leq>kor rg¡ yks;] dqv
¡ j ân; leq>r ugha û†Šû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks idM+ dj os lHkh dqfV;k esa ys vk;s rFkk ogk¡ mUgsa
fofo/k izdkj ls le>kuss yxs] ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; le> ugha jgk FkkA
flf¼ dgh lquq thou ukFkk A vkifg ,sgSa fQfj j?kqukFkk û
dNqd dky ckdh jg x;Å A vbgSa vof/k fcrs eu Hk;Å û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs esjs thou ukFk! j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a
gh okil vk;saxs] D;ksafd vc mudh oukof/k dk FkksM+k le; gh 'ks"k cpk gS] le; lhek lekIr
gksrs gh gekjs eu&Hkkou j?kquUnu okil vk tk;saxsA
chgM+ cu cgq nf{k.k nwjh A gsjs feyS u j?kqoj /kwjh û
tbgSa dgk¡ ukFk cu ?kksjk A vkiqfga ,sgSa vo/k fd'kksjk û
;gk¡ ls nf{k.k fn'kk esa nwj&nwj rd QSyk gqvk vR;Ur gh chgM+ taxy gS tgk¡ Jh jke th
egkjkt dh /kwy rd <w¡<us ls vizkIr jgsxh (dksbZ Hkh lekpkj ugha feysxk)A vr% esjs Lokeh bl
?ku?kksj ou esa dgk¡ vki dgk¡ tk;saxs] vo/k fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt le; lhek lekIr gksus
ij Lo;a gh okil vk tk;saxsA
lEHko <w¡<u tc çHkq tbgSa A lh;jke dgq¡ rs br vbgSa û
ukFk u iSgSa usd çdk'kk A rkrs jgfga brfga dfj oklk û
tc rd esjs izk.kukFk vki] mUgsa [kkstus tk;saxs rc rd lEHko gS fd Jh lhrkjke th dgha
ls ;gk¡ vk tk;sa rc esjs Lokeh ou esa dgha Hkh mudk fdafpr lekpkj ugh izkIr dj ldsaxs] blfy,
vki ;gha fuokl fd;s jfg;sA
vl dfg flf¼ dqv ¡ fj lq[knkbZ A xkou ykxh chu ctkbZ û
dq¡vj fpÙk Hkks çHkq ;'k yhuk A mrjh ckr xou ou >huk AA
,slk dg dj lq[k&iznkf;dk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ch.kk ctkdj Hkxo|'k dk xk;u djus
yxhaA ftls Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fpRr izHkq Jh lhrkjke th ds ;'k esas yhu gks
x;k vkSj ?kus ou esa tkus dh ckr muds fpÙk ls mrj x;hA
nks0& ;fga fof/k 'khj/ot dq¡vj] çse /otk Qgjk; A

vkdqy O;kdqy clr rg¡] fcjg ojf.k ufga tk; û†‹û
bl izdkj egkjkt 'khy/ot dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izse dh irkdk Qgjk jgh Fkh vkSj
os viuh dqfV;k esa izHkq izse o fojg ls O;kdqy gq, fuokl dj jgs Fks] muds izcy izHkq fojg dk
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ou fojg dk.M 275
ck<+so ân; egk mUeknk A dfg u tk; lks n'kk fo"kknk û
dcgq¡ fojg cgqrfga ft; tkxs A jksor foyir vfr nq[k nkxs û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa
vc egku mUekn (fpr foHkze) c<+k gqvk Fkk] mudh ml nq[kiw.kZ voLFkk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA dHkh&dHkh rks muds ân; esa vR;Ur fojg tkxzr gks tkrk Fkk rc os jksrs] foyki djrs
rFkk egku nq[k esa tyrs jgrs FksA
çHkq LoHkko lqfu dgq¡ gj"kkbZ A g¡lu yxs g¡lrks jg tkbZ û
çHkq xqu ykxSa dcgq¡d xkou A mPp Lojfga eu eksn c<+kou û
os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dk Jo.kdj] dHkh gf"kZr gksdj g¡lus yxrs rks g¡lrs
gh jg tkrs FksA dHkh os Å¡ps Loj ls eu esa vkuUn foof/kZr djrs gq, xkus yxrsA
ukpu yxSa dcgq¡ vuqjkxh A djry rky ctk; lqHkkxh û
dcgq¡ yxS rsfga çHkq ee iklk A cSBs vku¡n Hkjs voklk û
dHkh os lkSHkkX;'kkyh dq¡vj vuqjkx iwoZd rkyh ctkdj ukpus yxrs Fks rks dHkh mUgsa
yxrk fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt esjs lehi gh egy esa vkuUniwoZd fojktss gq, gSaA
dgSa dq¡vj gs j?kqdqy jkek A [ksyh pkSiM+ eu vfHkjkek û
vl dfg nsoSa [ksy epkbZ A yS euekuha lkt lqHkkbZ û
cknr g¡lr BBk; foHkksjk A tuq lr [ksyr vo/k fd'kksjk û
ml le;] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgrs gSa fd& gs j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt!
vki lqUnj pkSiM+ [ksy [ksfy;sA ,slk dgdj os euekuh lqUnj oLrq,¡ ysdj [ksy epk nsrs FksA os
rkyh ctkrs gq, BV~Bk ekjdj g¡lrs vkSj ,sls foHkksj gks tkrs Fks tSls lR; gh Jh jke th egkjkt
muds lkFk [ksy jgs gksaA
nks0& dcgq¡d dgrks dq¡vj oj] fcgju pfy;gq jke A
v¡xqjh idM+u Hkko dfj] yS pyrks lq[k/kke û‡Œû
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgrs fd& gs Jh jke th egkjkt pfy;s] vkt fogkj djus
gsrq pyk tk;] bl izdkj v¡xqyh idM+us dk Hkko dj os lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt dks
fogkj ds fy;s ys pyrs FksA
dcgq¡d Qwyu xsan cukbZ A [kS y s a jke la x crjkbZ û
dcgq¡ cSfB bd vklu ekgha A dgfga y[kkS flf/k j?kqoj dkgha û
dHkh os Qwyksa dks xsan cukdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk ckrs djrs gq, [ksyus yxrs] dHkh
os ,d vklu esa cSB dj dgrs fd& gs Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! vki Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu
dhft;sA
276 Jh izes jkek;.k
xku djgq dNq chu ctkbZ A lqfu lq[k ygfga jke j?kqjkbZ û
dcgq¡d lhrfga fy;s lqdfu;k¡ A pwfe jgs tuq cnu yqHkfu;k û
gs fiz;s! vki ch.kk ctkdj dqN xk;u dhft;s ftls Jo.k dj j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th
egkjkt lq[k izkIr djsaA dHkh os ,slh fdz;k;sa djrs ekuks Jh lhrk th dks vad esa fy;s gq, muds
eukseqX/kdkjh eq[k dey dk pqEcu dj jgs gSaA
yyh yyh dfg Qwyu rksjh A nsrs eu eg¡ çhfr vFkksjh û
tks eu vkor Hkko lqgkok A v# tl n`'; ân; nj'kkok û
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] gs yyh tw] gs ykfM+yh tw iqdkjrs gq, vius eu esa iq"i p;u
dj vR;f/kd izhfr iwoZd mUgs nsus yx tkrs FksA ml le; muds eu esa tks Hkh lqUnj Hkko vkrs
Fks rFkk ân; esa mUgsa tSls n`';ksa ds n'kZu gksrs Fks&&&
rSlfga ps"Vk djfga dqekjk A yksd ykt lc xbZ fl/kkjk û
fg; mUekn vykSfdd tkxk A egk Hkko jl j¡xs lqHkkxk û
&&&;qojkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rnuqlkj ps"Vk;sa djus yxrs FksA mudh lkalkfjd
yTtk lekIr gks x;h Fkh rFkk muds ân; esa vykSfdd mUekn tkxzr gqvk Fkk ftl dkj.k ije
lkSHkkX;oku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkHkko jl vFkkZr~ izse dh vR;Ur mPpre voLFkk esa j¡xs
gq, FksA
nks0& egkHkko jl dq¡vj dks] fof/k gfj gj lc ns[k A
jgSa pfdr fpr Hkko Hkfj] j{kfga frUgfg fo'ks"k û‡ƒû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds egkHkko dh voLFkk (izse dh loksZPp voLFkk) dks ns[kdj Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork Hkko esa Hkjs gq, vk'p;Z esa Mwcs jgrs
Fks rFkk mu izHkq izseh dh fo'ks"k j{kk djrs jgrs FksA
eaxy 'kklu lc lqj djgha A fjf"k eqfu fl¼ ukx eu Hkjgha û
dcg¡qd mfB dj nkSM+u ykxr A dq¡vj Hkko Hkfj lksor tkxr û
lHkh nsox.k] ½f"k] eqfu] fl¼ ,oa ukx vkfn eu esa izlUu gksdj] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk eaxykuq'kklu djrs FksA dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lksrs o tkxrs nksuks
voLFkkvksa esa Hkxon~Hkko esa Hkkfor gks] mBdj nkSM+us yxrs FksA
Ugkc [kkc lc use Hkqykuk A ikxy le ve`r jl lkuk û
dcgq¡d uXu dcgq¡ ru <k¡dh A dcgq¡d /kwfj yisVS Nkdh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks viuk Luku] Hkkstu rFkk lHkh fu;e vkfn foLe`r gks x;s Fks
rFkk os fuR; ve`r jl esa lus gq, mUeknh (ikxy) ds leku izrhr gksrs FksA dHkh os uXu gks tkrs
rks dHkh oL= ls 'kjhj <¡d ysrs rks dHkh izHkq izse esa Nds gq,] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius 'kjhj
ou fojg dk.M 277
esa /kwy yisV ysrs FksA
dcgq¡ dqVh dgq¡ o`{ku rhjk A cSBfga dq¡vj Hkko xEHkhjk û
dcgq¡ 'kkUr LrC/k egkuk A cSBfga fo'kn Hkko mj vkuk û
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh dqVh esa rks dHkh o`{kksa ds fdukjs xEHkhj Hkko iwoZd cSBs
jgrs FksA dHkh os vR;f/kd fu"ps"V ls gq, 'kkUr gksdj ân; esa egku Hkko /kkj.k fd;s cSBs jgrs
FksA
dcgq¡d vkRek jeSa dqekjk A fpUrSa pfjr dcgq¡ jl okjk û
fg; vkos'k rcfga lksb vkoS A lq[kn nq[kn ps"Vk nj'kkoS û
uhy ihr yf[k oLrq lqgkbZ A j¡xS jke j¡x fojg lekbZ û
dHkh dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vkRek esa je.k djrs rks dHkh jl&Lo:i Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pfj=ksa dk fpUru djrs Fks] ml le; muds ân; esa mlh izdkj dk vkos'k gks tkrk
tSlk os fpUru djrs Fks rc os ckgj ls Hkh mlh izdkj dh lq[k o nq[k iznk;d ps"Vk;sa djus yxrs
FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ';ke o ihr jax dh lqUnj oLrqvksa dks ns[kdj Jh lhrkjke th
egkjkt ds jax esa j¡xs gq, fo;ksx esa lekfgr gks tkrs FksA
nks0& dcgq ¡ lq j fr cuokl dh] tkxS fg;s e>kj A
fojg lus vfr gh fody] fxjSa iNkfj iNkj û‡„û
dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa izHkq ouokl dh Le`fr tkxzr gks tkrh rc os izHkq
fojg esa Mwcs gq, vR;Ur O;kdqy gksdj Le`fr Hkwy] [kM+s&[kM+s gh (iNkM+ [kkdj) Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs
FksA
jksor fgpdr fut f'kj dwVh A fxjr ijr ru tkor QwVh û
jksor jksor çk.k vikuk A lgt xrh NksM+fga myVkuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius f'kj esa vk?kkr dj&dj fgpfd;k¡ ysrs gq, #nu djrs vkSj
fxj iM+rs Fks ftlls muds 'kjhj esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij ?kko gks tkrs FksA jksrs&jksrs mudh izk.k&ok;q
o viku&ok;q viuh lgt xfr dks NksM+ dj foijhr gks tkrh FkhA
foÏr :i /kfj ok;q foxkjh A fiÙk dqfir àS djS nq[kkjh û
ukuk O;kf/k HkbZ ru ekgha A ;nfi dq¡vj fpr rgk¡ u tkgha û
bl iqdkj mudh ok;q fcxM+ dj fod`r :i /kkj.k dj pqdh Fkh] fiÙk Øksf/kr gksdj mUgsa
nq[kh dj jgk FkkA ;|fi dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk fpÙk mudh vksj ugha tkrk Fkk rFkkfi muds
'kjhj esa vusd izdkj dh O;kf/k;k¡ gks x;h FkhaA
ldy 'kjhj tyu le ykxk A ul ul ihjk Hkb ft; tkxk û
rki jgr vfgfuf'k nq[knkbZ A f'kj âfn ihj cjf.k ufga tkbZ û
278 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj tyus lk yx jgk Fkk rFkk muds izR;sd ul esa
vfr'k; ihM+k gksrh Fkh] tks ân; dks Hkh nq[kh djrh FkhA mUgsa fnu&jkr nq[knk;h rki cuk jgrk
Fkk vkSj muds f'kj o ân; dh ihM+k dk rks o.kZu gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ihyk ijsm 'kjhj dqekjk A ik.Mq jksx le djr nq[kkjk û
u;uu T;ksfr x;h ufga lw>k A fojg n'kk dh xrh vcw>k û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ik.Mq jksx ds leku ihyk iM+ x;k Fkk tks vR;Ur gh nq[k iznku
djrk FkkA muds us=ksa dh T;ksfr lekIr lh gks x;h FkhA ml le; mudh Hkxon~ fojg tU;
voLFkk vR;Ur gh vxE; FkhA
nks0& ukuk O;kf/kfga xzfl jgs] Jh fefFkys'k dqekj A
rnfi cfgeqZ[k dcgq¡ ufga] cgs fojg lfj /kkj û‡…û
;|fi fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vusd izdkj dh O;kf/k;k¡ xzflr fd;s gq, Fkha
rFkkfi os dHkh Hkh viuh ckg~; voLFkk dh vksj n`f"Vikr ugha djrs Fks D;ksafd izHkq fojg dh lfjrk
ds izcy izokg esa os izokfgr gks jgs FksA
/kU; Hk;ks tx lks guqekuk A tks ;fg O;kf/kfga fn; ru Fkkuk û
çse ifFkd nq[k gw¡ lq[k tkuso A jgr lnk çHkq jl yiVkuso û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs Jh guqeku th! bl lalkj esa os gh /kU; gS ftUgksus
vius 'kjhj esa bu izHkq izse dh O;kf/k;ksa dks LFkku fn;k gSA D;ksafd izse ekxZ ds ifFkd rks vius nq[k
dks Hkh lq[k le>rs gSa rFkk Hkxonzl ls vksr&izksr jgrs gSaA
dqv
¡ j dgfga ufga dNq ru ihjk A rnfi flf¼ tkufr efr /khjk û
tc ru ij'k xje yfx rkgh A 'kkspfr rki Hk;ks fi; ikgha û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ;|fi vius 'kjhj dh fdlh Hkh O;kf/k dk o.kZu ugha djrs Fks
rFkkfi ije /khj&cqf¼ lEiUuk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mUgas tku tkrh FkhaA tc mUgss dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ xje yxrk rc os lksprh Fkha fd& esjs Lokeh dks rki gqvk gSA
,slfga vkSjgq¡ jksx fopkjh A tkfu x;h fut fg;s e>kjh û
lklqfga nsoaS ldy crkbZ A tud djSa mipkj vekbZ û
blh izdkj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.kukFk dh vU; O;kf/k;ksa dks Hkh fcpkjdj vius
ân; esa tku x;h Fkha vkSj viuh lklw Jh lquSuk th dks mUgksus lHkh dqN crk nsrh Fkha ftlls
muds fuokj.k ds fy;s Jh tud th egkjkt fujklä gks mipkj djrs jgrs FksA
dq¡vjfga lqf/kgq¡ u vkS"kf/k dsjh A fojg foo'k cqf/k Hkqyh Hkysjh û
bd fnu dq¡vjfga deyk ikgha A pys fyok; tud lqf/k ukgha û
ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vkS"kf/k dh Le`fr ugha jgrh Fkh D;ksafd izHkq fojg ds
ou fojg dk.M 279
o'khHkwr gks mudh cqf¼ lE;d izdkjs.k foLe`r gks x;h FkhA ,d fnu Jh tud th egkjkt vius
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Le`frghu voLFkk esa lfjRizojk Jh deyk th ys pysA
nks0& oS| ers vkS"kf/k eyu] l#t 'kjhjfga ekfga A
iqfu Lukiu gsrq rg¡] igq¡ps lqr fgr pkfg û‡†û
oS|ksa ds erkuqlkj muds O;kf/k xzLr 'kjhj esa vkS"kf/k yxkus ds i'pkr~ Luku djkus gsrq
vius iq= dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh eaxy dkeuk ds fy, Jh tud th egkjkt Jh deyk rV
ij igq¡p x;sA
dS;d ckj vkS"k/kh ykxh A dS ; d Hks Luku lq H kkxh û
oS| fØ;k br yksxu dhUgk A dq¡vj Hk;s j?kqoj jl yhuk û
Jh deyk th ds rV ij muds 'kjhj esa dbZ ckj vkS"kf/k yxkbZ x;h vkSj dbZ Luku djk;s
x;sA yksxksa us b/kj rks oS| dh izfØ;k iwjh dh ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt
ds Hkko&jl esa yhu gks x;sA
djr jke ;fg lfjr fogkjk A gejs lkFk Hkko mj /kkjk û
ty ØhM+k rg¡ gkSoSa ykxh A mypSa tyfga dq¡vj vuqjkxh û
mUgksaus vius ân; esa ;g Hkko /kkj.k dj fy;k fd& bu Jh deyk th esa Jh jke th
egkjkt gekjs lkFk ty dzhM+k dj jgs gSa] fQj D;k Fkk\ ogk¡ ty ØhM+k gksus yxh vkSj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th vuqjkx iwoZd ty dks mNkyus yxsA
ØhM+r ØhM+r uhj vxk/kk A x;s dq¡vj rqjrfga fcu ck/kk û
;|fi j{kd jgs rgk¡gh A rnfi osxo'k y[ks u rkgh û
bl izdkj ØhM+k jr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds vR;f/kd xgjs ty
esa pys x;sA ;|fi ogk¡ j{kdx.k mifLFkr Fks rFkkfi muds laosx ds dkj.k os ugha le> ldsA
rSju lqf/k ufga jgh dqekjSa A cwfM+ x;ks æqr tyfga e>kjSa û
Hk;ks rqjr rg¡ gkgkdkjk A nkSjs dsoV djr lEgkjk û
izHkq izsekf/kD; ds dkj.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks rSjus dh Le`fr ugha jghA vr% os 'kh?kz
gh ty ds e/; esa Mwc x;sA rc ogk¡ rqjUr gh gkgkdkj ep x;k] ukfod x.k nkSM+ iM+s rFkk mudh
[kkst djus yxsA
nks0& tk; dq¡vj ry cSBxks] deyk ty xaHkhj A
Hkko lekf/kfga exu eu] NqVso u Hkksx 'kjhj û‡‡û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th 'kh?kz gh Jh deyk th ds vR;Ur xgjs /kjkry esa Hkko lekf/k esa
eu eXu gks cSB x;s] Hkko lekf/k esa eu eXu gksus ls mudk Hkksx 'kjhj ugha NwVkA
280 Jh izes jkek;.k
ty ØhM+k jr tud dqekjk A Hkko Hkjsm fg; g"kZ vikjk û
pkjgq¡ Hkzkr jke dh >k¡dh A ân; iVy ikor fç; ck¡dh û
ty ØhM+k djrs gq, tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; vlhfer g"kZ ls vkIykfor
gks x;k Fkk] vius ân;kdk'k esa os pkjksa Hkzkrkvksas lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dh ck¡dh >kadh dk
n'kZu izkIr dj jgs FksA
dsoV x.k nzqr <w¡<+r ikbZ A yk;s dq¡vjfga ty mijkbZ û
uko fcBk; fdukjsfga yk;s A tud cgqr mipkj djk;s û
'kh?kz gh ukfod x.k vUos"k.k djus ij dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ik x;s vkSj ty ds
Åij ys vk;sA os mUgsa uko esa cSBkdj rV ij ys vk;s tgk¡ Jh tud th egkjkt us mudk cgqr
lk mipkj djk;kA
dhrZu Hk;ks jke jl Nk;h A /kqfu lqfu txs dq¡vj vrqjkbZ û
lcfga ygso vkuan vikjk A nsf[k dq¡vj uì Hk;s lq[kkjk û
ogk¡ izsekuUn iwoZd Jh Lkhrkjke uke dk ladhrZu gqvk] rc ladhrZu /ofu Jo.kdj
vkrqjrk iwoZd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tkxzr gks x;sA ml le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt vfr'k; vkufUnr gq, vkSj lHkh mifLFkr tuksa us Hkh vlhe
vkuUn dh izkfIr dhA
dq¡vj n'kk fur ubZ foyksdh A tud lquSuk jgr l'kksdh û
fpfUrr yf[k uHk fxjk lqgkbZ A HkbZ lR; lquq gs uìjkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fuR; izfr dh ,slh uohu voLFkk ns[kdj Jh tud th
egkjkt vkSj Jh lquSuk egkjkuh th vR;Ur nq[kh jgrs Fks] mUgsa fpfUrr ns[kdj lR; o lqUnj
vkdk'k&ok.kh gqbZ& gs Jh tud th egkjkt lqfu;s]&&&
dq¡vj 'kksp R;kxgq lc Hkk¡rh A ns[k fojg o'k fnu v# jkrh û
fufedqy Hkw"k.k ru; rqEgkjk A lh;jke fg; clr Hkqvkjk û
&&&vki yksx dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fnu&jkr izHkq fojg ds o'khHkwr gq;s ns[k dj
lHkh izdkj ls fpUrk R;kx nsa D;ksafd vkids iq= rks Jh fufedqy ds vkHkw"k.k gSa vkSj Jh lhrkjke
th ds ân; esa fuokl djus okys gSaA
nks0& çxfV çse lc txr dg¡] nhUg vfer mins'k A
fof/k gfj gj rsfga Hkko dks] tkfu ldSa ufga 'ks"k û‡ˆû
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius 'kjhj esa izHkq&izse dks izxV dj lEiw.kZ lalkj dks vlhfer
f'k{kk iznku dh gSA buds Hkko dks rks Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th rFkk Jh 'ks"k th Hkh
ugha tku ldrsA
ou fojg dk.M 281
dNq fnu x;s HksafV fl; jkek A dq¡vj ygh lc Hkk¡fr vjkek û
f=Hkqou ;'k Nk;h rsfga dsjk A jke çk.k fç; jgh mtsjk û
dqN fnolksijkUr Jh lhrkjke th ls feydj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh izdkj ls
foJkfUr izkIr djsaxsA budh egku dhfrZ rhuksa yksdksa esa ifjO;kIr gks tk;sxh rFkk fufeoa'k iznhi
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.k fiz; cus jgsaxsA&&&
ekrq firk xq# rks"kfu gkjk A çHkq lsok xqfu dfj O;ogkjk û
frjgqr jkt flagklu lksgh A Kku Hkfä lqfugSa eqfu eksgh û
&&&vius ekrk&firk vkSj Jh xq#nso th dks iw.kZr;k larq"V djus okys ;s dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok le>rs gq, O;ogkj :i esa
dj] Jh frjgqr izns'k ds jkT; flagklu esa lq'kksfHkr gksxsa rFkk lHkh eqfux.k foeksfgr gq, buls Kku
vkSj HkfDr dk foospu Jo.k djsaxsA&&&
ldy yksd fç; pUæ lekuk A jgh vg¡ fcu dq¡vj egkuk û
lqfu uHk fxjk tud vkuUns A 'kh'k >qdk; jgs in cUns û
&&&vgadkj ls loZFkk foghu egku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lEiw.kZ yksdksa esa pUnzek ds
leku fiz;dj cus jgsaxsA ,slh vkdk'kok.kh lqudj Jh tud th egkjkt vkufUnr gq, vkSj flj
>qdkdj nsorkvksa dks iz.kke fd;sA
;fga çdkj chrr fnu tkgha A dq¡vj ixs jl fcjg lqgkgha û
tl tl fudV vof/k fnu vkoS A rl rl fojgk vk; nckoS û
bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fnu Jh lhrkjke th ds fo;ksx jl esa ixs gq, O;rhr
gksrs tk jgs FksA T;ksa&T;ksa izHkq la;ksx dh le; lhek lehi vkrh tkrh Fkh R;ksa&R;ksas mUgsa Hkxof}jg
dk nq[k vf/kdkf/kd :i ls xzflr dj jgk FkkA
nks0& fojg ihj ck¡dh dld] tkur fojgh yksx A
nq[kn vgS ij vfr lq[kn] gS fo;ksx la;ksx û‡‰û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izHkq fojg tU;
ihM+k dh ehBh Vhl (pqHku) dks rks izHkq fo;ksxh tu gh tkurs gSaA muds fy, izsekLin dk fo;ksx
rks vR;f/kd nq[knk;h gksrk gh gS ijUrq fo;ksx tfur la;ksx egku lq[k iznku djus okyk Hkh gksrk
gSA
fojg eksg o'k fufedqy okjk A lc fof/k Hkwyr Kku vikjk û
çseh çsekLin v# çsek A f=iqVh foufl jgsm jl usek û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fojg ds dkj.k O;keksfgr gq, fufedqy uUnu dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th lHkh izdkj ls viuk vlhe Kku Hkwy tkrs FksA muesa jl i¼fr ds vuqlkj izseh]
izsekLin vkSj izse dh f=iqVh dk foyhuhdj.k gks x;k FkkA
282 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hk;ks dq¡vj fg; jl dj :ik A vdFk vxk/k vxE; vuwik û
cqf¼ fØ;k lc x;h fcykbZ A jgsm jke jl fpÙkb NkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; vdFkuh;] xaHkhj] vFkkg o vuqies; jl dk Lo:i cuk
gqvk Fkk] mudh lHkh ckSf¼d fØ;k;sa foyhu gks xbZ Fkh rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse&jl gh
muds fpÙk esa lek;k gqvk FkkA
,d fnol fojgkdqy gksbZ A fpfUrr dq¡vj ân; fç; lksbZ û
ykxs dju fcpkj fcpkjk A tks ufga gksrks ou nq[kdkjk û
,d fnu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq&fojg esa vfr'k; O;kdqy gks] ân; esa vius fiz; izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt dk fpUru djrs gq, ckj&ckj fopkj djus yxs fd& ;fn nq[knk;h ou gksrs
gh ugha]&&&
rkS dr tkr jke cu dkgha A Hkksxr nq[k pfy iFkju ekgha û
vfr nq[knk;d ou lalkjk A dkVkSa rkfg jke fgr /kkjk û
&&&rks Jh jke th egkjkt fdl izdkj ou dks tkrs rFkk iRFkjksa esa pyrs gq, nq[k lgu
djrs\ lalkj ds ;s ou Jh jke th egkjkt dks egku nq[k iznku djus okys gSaA vr% eSa Jh jke
th egkjkt dk fgr fpUru djrs gq;s bUgsa dkV Mkyw¡xkA
nks0& djr fopkjfga Øks/ke;] dgîks dqv
¡ j rsfga dky A
uk'kkSa vcgha ldy ou] fojpgq¡ uxj fo'kky û‡Šû
ml le; ,slk fopkj djrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Øks/kkosf'kr gksdj cksys] fd& eSa
vHkh lEiw.kZ ouksa dks u"V dj Mky¡wxk vkSj ogk¡ lqUnj fo'kky uxjksa dk fuekZ.k d:¡xkA&&&
fefFkyk vo/kfga ldy olkbZ A esVgq¡ fo'o uke nq[knkbZ û
rc tg¡ pgSa jgaS fl;jkek A ;qxy iqjh yf[k Bkefg Bkek û
bl izdkj eSa lEiw.kZ LFkkuksa esa Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh clk dj lalkj ls nq[k
iznk;d ouksa dk uke gh feVk nw¡xkA rc loZ= viuh nksuksa iqfj;ksa dks ns[kdj] Jh lhrkjke th dh
tc tgk¡ bPNk gksxh ogha fuokl djsaxsA
vfr larks"k gks; eu eksjs A rkrs dkVkSa cu Je Fkksjs û
fudfl dqVh ds ckgj x;Å A fudVfga o`{k foyksdr Hk;Å û
,slk djus ls ghs esjs eu esa vfr'k; larks"k gksxk] blfy, eSa vYi ifjJe ls gh ouksa dks
dkV Mkyw¡xkA ,slk fopkj dj os viuh dqfV;k ls ckgj fudy x;s vkSj lehi gh ,d isM+ dks
ns[kkA
nk¡ru idfM+ Nky rsfga dsjh A dkVu yxso dq¡vj fcu nsjh û
dcgq¡d dj u[k rsfga ij ekjh A ukspS Nky o`{k dh Hkkjh û
ou fojg dk.M 283
mls ns[krs gh vfoyEc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nk¡rksa ls ml o`{k dh eksVh Nky idM+ dj
dkVus yxs] dHkh os gkFkksa ds uk[kwu ml o`{k ij ekjrs vkSj mldh vR;Ur dBksj Nky ukspusa
yxrsA
ftfe dq'k cksfj fNM+fd ty rg¡ok A mnf/k lq[kkou pg¡ efr ngok¡ û
frfe dqekj o'k fojg foeksgh A eq[k lks dkVr o`{k dqtksgh û
ftl izdkj dksbZ eUn&cqf¼ O;fDr dq'k dks Mqck dj fNM+d&fNM+d dj leqnz dks lq[kkuk
pkgrk gS mlh izdkj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fojg ds o'khHkwr O;keksfgr fpÙk gq;s] eq[k ls o`{k
dkVrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA
nks0& eq[k e.My m/kjsm rcfga] cgr jä dh /kkj A
gkFkgq ¡ fonjs u[k Vq V s ] fojg djs t s ekj û‡‹û
,slk djus ls dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk eq[k dey fNy x;k] ogk¡ ls jDr gh /kkjk cgus
yxh] gkFk QV x;s] uk[kwu VwV x;s vkSj ân; fojg ds vk?kkr ls nq[kh gks x;kA
flf¼ dqv ¡ fj y[krfga ;g pfjrk A nkSM+ xbZ rg¡ æqr jl >fjrk û
Hkzkrgq¡ l[kk ldy rg¡ /kk;s A idM+ dqekjfga vyx djk;s û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th muds bl pfj= dks ns[kdj us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, 'kh?kz gh nkSM+ dj
muds lehi x;haA muds lHkh Hkzkrk vkSj l[kkx.k Hkh nkSM+dj ogk¡ igq¡ps vkSj dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks idM+dj isM+ ls vyx dj fn;sA
dgr dq¡vj gS ee ladYik A cu lalkj jgSa ufg vYik û
fefFkyk vo/k jgaS ;qx iqfj;k¡ A ldy v.M Hkfj clSa lqHkqfj;k¡ û
rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk fd& esjk ladYi gS fd&lalkj esa FkksM+s Hkh ou ugha jgus
ik;sasA lEiw.kZ czãk.M esa dsoy nksuksa lqUnj iqfj;k¡ (Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh) gh clk;h
tk,¡xhA
rkrs eks dg¡ dkVu nsgw A flxjs vki lgk;d gks g w û
dgr Hkzkr flxjs lquq HkS;k A ro ladYi o`Fkk ufga tS;k û
blfy, eq>s bUk ouksa dkss dkVus nhft;ss rFkk vki lHkh esjh lgk;rk dhft;sA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh ckrsa lqudj lHkh Hkzkrk dgus yxs fd& gs Jh HkS;k th! vkidk ladYi dHkh Hkh
O;FkZ ugha tk;sxk]&&&
iS jkefga ou cgqr fi;kjk A fogjr ekur eksn vikjk û
fut fç;re fç; oLrqfga dkVu A rqe dr pY;ks Hkzkr vfr MkVu û
ijUrq ;s ou rks Jh jke th egkjkt dks cgqr gh fiz; gSa rFkk buesa fogkj djrs gq, os vlhe
vkuUn dk vuqHko izkIr djrs gSaA vr% vki] vius fiz;re dh fiz; oLrq dks jks"k iwoZd fou"V
djus gsrq vki dSls py fn;s\&&&
284 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& tks jkefga fç; cu vgSa] rks cu vo/k Lo:i A
vl fcpkfj fç; gsrq fgr] R;kxgq Øks/k vuwi ûˆŒû
&&&D;ksafd ;fn Jh jke th egkjkt dks ou fiz; gSa rks ou gh muds fy, Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
ds Lo:i gSa] vr% ,slk fopkj dj gs ije vuqies; Jh Hkb;k th vius fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt
ds fgr ds fy, vki vius Øks/k dks R;kx nhft;sA
tks cu vo/k jke bd ekuh A rkS dg¡ jgk nq[kn lr tkuh û
vo/kfga vo/k iwfj lc BkSjk A tkugq¡ Hkzkr fg;fga ufg vkSjk û
;fn Jh jke th egkjkt ou vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks ,d leku ekurs gSa rks vki lR;
lef>;s fd& os ou mUgs nq[k iznk;d dgk¡ jgs\ vr% gs Jh eku~ Hkb;k th! vki vius ân; esa
loZ= Jh v;ks/;kiqjh gh tkfu;ss] vU; dqN Hkh ughaA
jke txr cu Mkjs dkVh A çFkefga rqEgjs gsrq mikVh û
ftUg o`{ku dkVgq rqe HkkbZ A bu dg¡ pkgr jke xkslkbZ û
vr% vki ,slk lef>;s fd& Jh jke th egkjkt us vkids fgr ds gsrq] vkils iwoZ gh
lalkj :ih ou dks dkV dj lekIr dj fn;k gSA gs Jh eku~ Hkb;k th! vki ftu o`{kksa dks dkV
jgs gSa] bUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt vR;f/kd izse djrs gSaA
fefFkykiqj oh#/k vfr I;kjs A lh; jke dg¡ djr lq[kkjs û
leqf> jke fç; dq¡vj vos'kk A mrfj x;ks cSBsm dqfV ns'kk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds o`{k Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dks vR;f/kd fiz; vkSj lq[kh djus okys
gSaA ouksa dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; tkudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vkos'k 'kkUr gks x;k
vkSj os o`{kksa dks dkVuk NksM+dj viuh dqVh esa tkdj cSB x;sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj çHkq pfjr lqukbZ A ljl jkx jfl chu ctkbZ û
ik;ks dq¡vj dNqd larks"kk A lqur v?kkr u mj dj dks"kk û
iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th jl ifjiw.kZ jkx esa] e/kqj&e/kqj oh.kk oknu djrs gq;s] izHkq
pfjrke`r lqukus yxhA ftls Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fdafpr larks"k izkIr fd;s] izHkq
pfj=ksa dks lqurs gq;s Hkh muds ân; dk dks"k dHkh Hkh lar`fIr ugha izkIr djrk FkkA
nks0& ;fg çdkj fç; dq¡vj dj] fojg luk eu eksg A
Hkwyso cqf¼ foosd lc] rnfi ân; vfr lksg ûˆƒû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dk Hkxof}jg esa ixk gqvk] O;keksfgr eu viuh izKk o Kku lHkh dqN Hkwy x;k Fkk fQj Hkh mudk
ân; izHkq izse iwfjr o vR;f/kd lq'kksHku cuk jgrk FkkA
ou fojg dk.M 285
Na0& vfr lksg fg; eg¡ oj dq¡vj] rg¡ cgr /kkjk jl ?kuh A
bd lkFk fojgh oj n'kk] ru chp çxVfga ryQuh û
dg dkSu rkdh xfr doh] vuqHko fcuk lc nEHk gS A
fufe jkt ckyd /kU; tx] çHkq çse iwj.k [kEHk gS û
HkxoRizsfe;ksa esa Js"B dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vfr'k; lq'kksHku ân; esa jl dk vfojy
izokg izokfgr gksrk jgrk Fkk rFkk ,d lkFk gh lqUnj larIr djus okyh fojg dh voLFkk,¡ muds
'kjhj esa izxV gksrh jgrh FkhaA mudh fLFkfr ds lEcU/k esa dkSu dfo o.kZu dj ldrk gS D;ksafd
vuqHko ds vHkko esa dqN Hkh dguk nEHk gh dgykrk gSA fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt ds
iq= bl lalkj esa /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds iw.kZ izse ds LrEHk gSaA
fnu jSu ck<+fr lks n'kk] cw>r cq>k;s ufga dq¡vj A
tx Hkku HkwY;ks cht uf'k] lqf/kgw¡ fnok;s ufg [kcj û
xfr X;ku ;ksx fojkx oj] dq¡vjfga foyksdr Hkkors A
/kfu /kU; ekufga vkiq dg¡] g"kZ.k y[kS jl pkors û
mudh og fojgkoLFkk vgks&jkf= c`f¼ dks izkIr gks jgh Fkh rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
le>kus ij Hkh ugha le> ikrs FksA mUgsa cht u"V gks tkus ls lalkj dk Hkku] Hkwy x;k Fkk vkSj
Lej.k djkus ij Hkh lalkj Le`fr esa ugha vkrk FkkA Kku] ;ksx vkSj oSjkK dh Js"B fLFkfr;k¡ dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk Hkko iwoZd n'kZu dj jgh FkhaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl
th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& mijksä lHkh Js"B fLFkfr;k¡ vius vkidks /kU; eku jgh Fkh rFkk vkuUn
ifjiw.kZ o jl esa lekfo"V gksdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fugkj jgh FkhaA
nks0& jln jlksnf/k ns[k] iqyd xkr nksm n`x lty A
g"kZ.k ân; fo'ks"k] f=Hkqou Ugk;ks Hkko Hkfj ûˆ„û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gS fd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th ds ân; esa Hkxonzl iznkUk djus okyk] jl dk egklkxj ns[kdj f=yksd fuoklh iqyfdr
'kjhj o nksuksa us=ksa ls vJqiwfjr gks x;s rFkk Hkko esa Hkjdj mlesa voxkgu djus yxsA
fnu fnu fNu fNu fojg fogkjk A c<+r dqv
¡ j fg; vuqi vikjk û
lh; dgr eqjNk ru vkoS A jke 'kCn Hkhrj jfg tkoS û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ân; izfrfnu] izfr{k.k vuqies; izHkq&fojg dh vlhe O;Fkk
ls O;kIr jgrk FkkA Jh lhrkjke uke ds ^Jh lhrk* 'kCn dgrs gh muds 'kjhj esa ewNkZ vk tkrh
Fkh vkSj ^Jh jke* 'kCn rks muds ân; ds Hkhrj gh jg tkrk Fkk vFkkZr~ os Jh lhrkjke uke ds
mPpkj.k esa Hkh vleFkZ gks x;s FksA
286 Jh izes jkek;.k
:i /;ku rfu tks fg; vkbZ A Bk<+s fxjSa u lqf/kfga jgkbZ û
fpUru djrfga j?kqoj yhyk A Hkwfy tk; lc dq¡vj jlhyk û
Jh lhrkjke th ds Lo:i dk fdafpr Hkh /;ku ân; esa vkus ls os [kM+s&[kM+s gh Hkwfe esa
fxj iM+rs Fks] 'kjhj Le`fr ugha jgrh Fkh rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk dk fpUru djrs gh
jl&Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th lHkh dqN Hkwy tkrs FksA
fefFkyk vo/k /kke lq[k lqfejh A dq¡vj fogky fxjSa jl ixjh û
ej.k rqY; lc f'kfFky 'kjhjk A n'k n'k fno'k ijs Hkqb¡ ohjk û
Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k /kke ds la;ksx lq[kksa dk Lej.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
foày rFkk jl&flä gksdj fxj iM+rs FksA mudk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj e`R;q ds leku f'kfFky gks tkrk
Fkk vkSj os fufedqy ohj Jh y{ehfufèk th Le`frghu gksdj nl&nl fnuksa rd Hkwfe esa iM+s jgrs
FksA
'oklgq¡ pyr u ns; fn[kkbZ A czã iqfjfga jl çk.k fFkjkbZ û
fnO; dkfUr ufga NksMf+ r lkFkk A vfrfga fofp= dqv
¡ j jl xkFkk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml voLFkk esa
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds 'kjhj esa 'ok¡l Hkh pyrh gqbZ ugha le> iM+rh Fkh] muds izk.k czãiqj
esa fLFkj gks x;s Fks] brus ij Hkh fnO; dkfUr mudk lkFk dHkh ugha NksM+rh FkhA fefFkys'k dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk jle; pfj= bl izdkj vR;Ur gh vuks[kk gSA
nks0& tud lquSuk flf¼ lg] vkSj ldy ifjokj A
ns[kr jgfga lqHkzkr x.k] eu eg¡ 'kksp vikj ûˆ…û
Jh tud th egkjkt] Jh lquSuk vEck th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dk lEiw.kZ ifjokj vkSj lHkh Hkzkrkx.k mudh ;g voLFkk ns[k&ns[kdj eu esa
vfr'k; fpfUrr jgrs FksA
ts cSBr y{ehfuf/k iklk A lqur 'kCn 'kqfp ije çdk'kk û
u[k f'k[k dq¡vj 'kjhjfga rsjs A fudlr jke uke fcuq çsjs û
ml le; tks yksx dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lehi cSBrs Fks mUgss ije ikou Jh lhrkjke
uke ds fnO; o ifo= 'kCn lqukbZ iM+rs Fks tks muds 'kjhj ls fcuk mPpkj.k fd;s lgt gh
fudyrs jgrs FksA
jke jke çfr jkse mpkjk A lhrk uke lq[kn lqfB I;kjk û
vfr Li"V e/kqj e/kq nkuh A lq[ke; 'kCn u tk; c[kkuh û
muds jkse&jkse ls lq[k iznk;d lqUnj vkSj fiz; Jh lhrkjke uke dk mPpkj.k gksrk jgrk
Fkk tks vR;Ur gh Li"V e/kqj o e/kq iznk;d FkkA og lq[k&Lo:i 'kCn o.kZukrhr Fkk (ftldk
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk)A
ou fojg dk.M 287
ppkZ pyfr ldy iqj ekgha A vkofga yksx lquu fgr rkgha û
lqfu lqfu ldy çse jl lkus A dq¡vj ;'kfga gj"kk; c[kkus û
bl iz d kj dh okrkZ lEiw . kZ Jh fefFkykiq j h es a QS y x;h Fkh vkS j dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kjhj ls fcuk mPpkj.k fd;s fudyrs gq;s Jh lhrkjke uke 'kCn dks lquus ds
fy, lHkh vkrs jgrs FksA ml lqUnj Jh lhrkjke 'kCn dks lqudj lHkh izsekuUn esa lekfo"V gks
tkrs Fks rFkk gf"kZr gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh egku dhfrZ dk c[kku djus yxrs FksA
lhrkjke dgu lc ykxSa A Hkwfy viuikS vkuUn ikxSa û
lqj eqfu xq# lc lar lektk A uj v# ukx lquu ds dktk û
Jh lhrkjke uke ds ml 'kCn dk Jo.k dj lHkh vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy] vkuUn esa
ixdj Jh lhrkjke uke dk mPpkj.k djus yxrs FksA nsork] xq#tu] lEiw.kZ lar lekt] euq";
vkSj ukx vkfn lEiw.kZ tho ml Jh lhrkjke uke 'kCn dks lquus gsrq&&&
nks0& fefFkyk iqj vkofga ldy] ;Fkk le; 'kqfp Hkko A
dq¡vj nj'k dfj çse ;qr] lqufga uke vfr pko ûˆ†û
&&≤≤ ij ifo= Hkko iwoZd Jh fefFkykiqjh vkrs jgrs Fks rFkk izse ifjIyqr gks
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k dk n'kZu dj vR;Ur mRlkg esa Hkj] ml ^Jh lhrkjke uke* /ofu dks lqurs
jgrs FksA
tsfga ds fur v¡x vaxu rsjs A fudlr jke jke lq[k lsjs û
;ksxh ije lcfga rsfga tkuh A eaxy 'kklu djfga lqckuh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th& ftu dqekj ds lEiw.kZ vaxks ls fuR;
gh lq[k&iwoZd Jh lhrkjke uke fudyrk jgrk Fkk mu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks lHkh yksx
egku ;ksxh le> dj] mudk lqUnj ok.kh ls eaxykuq'kklu djrs FksA
j{kk ea=fga if<+ ljlkbZ A vkf'k"k nsfga nso leqnkbZ û
vk'oklu nS Hkwifr dk¡gh A tkofga lc fut fut Fky ekgha û
lEiw.kZ nsork vkuUn esa ljlk;s gq, j{kk ea= ikB dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks 'kqHk
vk'kh"k iznku djrs vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt dks vk'oklu nsdj vius&vius yksdkssa dks izLFkku
dj tkrs FksA
dhrZu dFkk flf¼ fur djbZ A dq¡vj lqpsr gsrq fpr pjbZ û
tc tkxSa fnu dS;d ekgha A dfg u tkr lq[k lks eksfg ikgha û
ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh pSrU;rk gsrq vkuUn iwoZd
ltx gksdj] fuR; gh izHkq uke ladhrZu ,oa izHkq pfj=ksa dk xk;u fd;k djrh FkhaA tc dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dbZ fnuksa ds mijkUr tkxzr gksrs Fks ml le; mUgs tks lq[k gksrk Fkk mldk c[kku
eq>ls ugha fd;k tk jgkA
288 Jh izes jkek;.k
tud lquSuk flf¼ fi;kjh A Hkzkr l[kk lc dq¡vj fugkjh û
ikb ije fuf/k tuq lc gj"kSa A çse ixs ykspu ty oj"kSa û
Jh tud th egkjkt] Jh lquSuk vEck th] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fiz;rek Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th] muds Hkzkrk o l[kkx.k] mUgs LoLFk ns[k&ns[kdj ije fuf/k izkIr djus ds leku
gf"kZr gksrs Fks vkSj izse esa ixs gq, vius us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dh o"kkZ djrs FksA
nks0& ;fga çdkj tc rc dq¡vj] ft;r ejr jl ikx A
vdFk dgkuh fojg jl] leqf> ldSa cM+ Hkkx ûˆ‡û
bl izdkj tc rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkxof}jg jl esa Mwcs gq, e`rizk; ls gq;s thrs
jgrs gSaA mudh bl vdFkuh; izHkq&fojg dh xkFkk dks ije lkSHkkX; 'kkyh os tu gh le> ldrs
gSa ftUgs izHkq dìk ls ,slh voLFkk izkIr gks x;h gSA
jke fl;k v# ge guqekuk A LoIu y[kfga cu eg¡ fojgkuk û
pjpk djfga dq¡vj xfr dsjh A çhfr jhfr vuqHko fg; gsjh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! Jh jke th] Jh lhrk th vkSj eSa (Jh
y{e.k dqekj th) ou esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fo;ksx tfur voLFkk dk LoIu esa n'kZu
djrs Fks rFkk mudh fLFkfr dh ppkZ] ijLij esa izhfr&jhfr ,oa ân; esa vuqHko djrs gq,
djrs&jgrs FksA
eksfg lesr fur jke vp;uk A dq¡vj fojg <kjr ty u;uk û
Hkzkr` çseo'k fl; nq[k ikxh A jksofr onfr lqjfr ft; tkxh û
esjs lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fojg esa nq[kh gksdj
vJq foekspu djrs jgrs FksA Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh Le`fr vkrs gh]
os vius HkS;k th ds izse ds o'khHkwr gks] 'kksd larIr gqbZ] #nu o izyki djrh jgrh FkhaA
dgr jke eksfg fcu fufe okjs A gksbgSa lgr fojg nq[k Hkkjs û
dgrfga gksor f'kfFky 'kjhjk A Hkwyr lqf/k cqf/k usg xEHkhjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs Fks fd& fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th esjs fcuk egku nq[k lgu
dj jgs gksaxsA ,slk dgrs&dgrs os f'kfFky 'kjhj gks tkrs rFkk izse xkEHkh;Z ds dkj.k viuh
lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwy tkrs FksA
gkSa leq>k; jke fl; dkgha A jgs /kjkor /khj rgkgha û
lqfu guqeku u;u ty NkbZ A dgr dq¡vj dh çhfr lqgkbZ û
ml le; ogk¡ ge] Jh lhrk th o izHkq Jh jke th nksuks dks le>kdj /kS;Z /kkj.k djkrs
FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh guqeku th ds us=ksa esa vJq Nk x;s vkSj os cksys&
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh izhfr /kU; gSA
ou fojg dk.M 289
nks0& y[ku dgk vkxs lqugq] dq¡vj pfj= mnkj A
çse çnk;d çHkq infga] fueZy vdFk vikj ûˆˆû
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us dgk& gs Jh guqeku th ! vc vki dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk
vkxs dk mnkj pfj= lqfu;s] tks fueZy] vdFkuh;] vlhe rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa
esa izse iznku djus okyk gSA
dq¡vj l¡ns'k vo/kiqj ekgha A igq¡pr jgso xq: ds ikgha û
lqfu lqfu ldy yksx nq[k ikxSa A ekrq eaf= xq# Hkjr lqjkxSa û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lekpkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa gekjs ije iwT; xq#nso Jh cf'k"B
th ds lehi igq¡prk jgrk Fkk ftls JOk.kdj lHkh ekrk;sa] lfpo] Jh xq#nso th o Jh HkS;k Hkjr
th vkfn lHkh tu muds vuqjkx esa j¡x dj fo"kkn esa Mwc tkrs FksA
tud tk; dgq¡ Lo;a crkbZ A lqur lcfga cgq foLe; ikbZ û
fjiqlwnu dgq¡ ns[ku vkor A cgqr Hkk¡fr dq¡vjfga leq>kor û
dHkh&dHkh rks Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt Lo;a gh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh tkdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk lekpkj crykrs Fks ftls lqudj lHkh vR;Ur vk'p;Z ekurs FksA dHkh&dHkh
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th Lo;a dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kus gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh vkrs Fks o
fofo/k izdkj ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks le>k;k djrs FksA
tk; vo/k lksm n'kk dgk¡gha A luS dq¡vj nq[k lcS rgk¡gh û
fxuS vof/k fnu çfr fur yksxk A ck<+r tkr fojg cgq 'kksxk û
rc Jh v;ks/;kiqjh tkdj os Hkh] mudh voLFkk dk o.kZu dj lHkh lekpkj lqukrs Fks
ftls lqudj ogk¡ ds lHkh yksx dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds nq[k esa Mwc tkrs FksA lHkh
v;ks/;k o fefFkykiqj oklh fuR; izfr oukof/k ds fnuksa dh x.kuk djrs jgrs Fks rFkk lHkh ds ân;
esa izR;sd fnu rhozrj fojg o 'kksd c`f¼axr gksrk tkrk FkkA
vof/k vkl dqvjgq¡ dj çkuk A ru eg¡ fVds fody fojgkuk û
e`rd leku nsg lqf/k Hkwys A jgr dq e kj jke vuq d w y s û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fojgh 'kjhj esa izk.k] izHkq ouokl dh lhek iw.kZ gksus dh vk'kk
esa gh fuokl fd;s gq, FksA os Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqdwyrk /kkj.k fd;s gq;s e`rd O;fDr ds
leku nsg Le`fr Hkwys gq, FksA
nks0& fxur fxur lc fnu dVs] cps fnol vc lkr A
tud lektfga lkt ds] pyu vo/k cfr;kr ûˆ‰û
bl izdkj fnuksa dh x.kuk djrs&djrs ouokl dky ds lHkh fnu O;rhr gks x;s] ek=
lkr fnu gh 'ks"k jgs] rc Jh tud th egkjkt vius lekt dks ysdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh pyus dh
ckrsa djus yxsA
290 Jh izes jkek;.k
xq# funs'k yfg tud rqjUrk A vk; dq¡vj f<x dg efroark û
cps vof/k fnu dsoy lkrk A pygq vo/k vc lqou lqHkkrk û
vuUrj xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th dh vkKk ysdj ije izK Jh tud th egkjkt 'kh?kz
gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lehi vkdj cksys& gs dqekj! ou dh le; lhek ds dsoy lkr
fnu gh 'ks"k gSaA vr% vc vki] euHkkouh&lqUnj iqjh Jh v;ks/;k dks pfy;sA
lqur dq¡vj ty u;uu <kjh A fpr;s firq dg¡ vk¡[k m?kkjh û
lqUnj jFkfga ujs'k e¡xkbZ A fn;s flf¼ lg dq¡vj p<+kbZ û
vius Jheku~ firk th opuksa dks lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us=kssa ls vJq cgkrs gq,
mudh vksj us= [kksy dj ns[ksA vuUrj Jh tud th egkjkt us lqUnj jFk e¡xok dj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks mlesa p<+k fn;kA
lfpo foç iqjtu ifjokjk A xq# eqfu lar lqHkV tu /kkjk û
lcfga lkFk yS lg jfuoklk A pys vo/kiqj uìfr fi;klk û
bl izdkj efU=;ksa] czkã.kksa] iqjtuksa] ifjtuksa] Jh xq#tuksa] eqfu;ksa] larks] egkohjksa rFkk
tu&lewg dks lkFk ys] Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ds I;kls Jh tud th egkjkt] jfuokl
lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks izfLFkr gq,A
djr okl iqfu igq¡ps Hkwik A vo/kiqjh lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
dq¡vjfga lj;w eg¡ ugokbZ A lc lekt lg Lo;a ugkbZ û
ekxZ ds chp&chp esa fuokl djrs gq, Jh tud th egkjkt lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks czã&nzok Jh lj;w th esa Luku djok dj
lEiw.kZ lekt lfgr os Lo;a Luku fd;sA
lj;qfga nsf[k dq¡vj cfu ljtw A çse çokg cgsm nq[kgj tw û
ân; ykylk jke feyu dh A dks tkuS xfr dq¡vj lqeu dh û
izHkq izsekJq fofuJrk Jh lj;w th dks ns[kdj] nq[kksa dk gj.k djus okys Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izfr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds us=ksa ls izsekJqvksa dk ,slk izokg meM+k fd os LOk;a Jh
lj;w th ds Lo:i gks x;sA muds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ls feyus dh vR;f/kd Rojk lek;h
gqbZ FkhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lqUnj eu dh fLFkfr dks dkSu tku ldrk gS vFkkZr mldk
dksbZ vuqeku Hkh ugh dj ldrkA
nks0& tud vkxeu lqur lc] fjiqgu lfpo lqyksx A
vk;s feyu lqçse ;qr] feys ;Fkk fof/k ;ksx ûˆŠû
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa] Jh tud th egkjkt dk vkxeu Jo.kdj efU=;ksa o vU; lHkh
x.kekU; tuksa lfgr Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th lqUnj izse iwoZd HksaV djus gsrq vk;s vkSj lHkh ls
;Fkk&jhfr o ;Fkk&;ksX; HksaV fd;sA
ou fojg dk.M 291
dq¡vj 'kjhj ijS ufga phUgk A lqf/k cqf/k jfgr fojg y; yhUgk û
nsf[k yksx Hks ije nq[kkjh A çse ixs tkoSa cfygkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk d`'k 'kjhj rks igpkuk gh ugha tk jgk FkkA os viuh lEiw.kZ
Le`fr Hkwys gq;s] izHkq fo;ksx esa yhu FksA mUgsa ns[kdj lHkh vR;Ur nq[kh gks] muds izse esa Mwc] mu
ij cfygkj gks jgs FksA
ufUn xzke yS tud lektk A cls tk; fufedqy ef.k jktk û
eSfFky feys Hkjr dg¡ tkbZ A tud ukfj ;qr usg ugkbZ û
fufedqy ef.k Jh tud th egkjkt vius lEiw.kZ lekt dks ysdj Jh ufUnxzke esa fuokl
fd;sA lHkh fefFkyk iqj&okfl;ksa ,oa viuh egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt
Jh Hkjr th ds Lusg esa voxkgu djrs gq;s muls HkasV fd;sA
Hkjrfga nsf[k fojg jl lkus A cwM+s çse flU/kq vdqykus û
leq>k;s fufedqy xq# Kkuh A /khjt /kjs ldy nq[k lkuh û
Jh Hkjr th dks izHkq&fojg jl esa Mwcs gq, ns[kdj Jh tud th egkjkt O;xz gks izse ds
lkxj esa lekfgr gks x;sA ml le; ije Kkuh fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th us le>k;k
rc nq[k esa lus gq, lHkh us /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;kA
rg¡ cf'k"B in lcfgu cUns A tud lesr fojg nq[k dUns û
dq¡vjfga yS iqfu tud Hkqvkjk A xq# of'k"B 'kqHk pj.ku Mkjk û
ogk¡ Jh jke&fojg&fo"kkn xzflr Jh tud th egkjkt lfgr lHkh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa us
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh ofl"B th ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh] iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us vius dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ysdj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds 'kqHk pj.kksa esa n.Mor iz.kke djus gsrq fyVk
fn;kA
nks0& eqfu yf[k foy[ks çse ifx] cgr u;u cgq /kkj A
cgqfj fcBk;ks vad rsfga] lw¡?kr 'kh'k lq[kkj ûˆ‹û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ns[kdj eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th O;kdqy gks foyki djus yxs]
muds us=ksa ls vJqvksa dh vfojy /kkjk;sa cgus yxhaA iqu% Jh cfl"B th usa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dkss viuh xksn esa fcBkdj] lq[k iwoZd mudk f'kjks?kzk.k fd;kA
dq¡vj fojg nq[k nqf[kr vikjk A <kjr vk¡lq u nsg l¡Hkkjk û
yq<+fd ijsm Jh xq# in ekgha A fudL;ks cpu ,d eq[k ukgha û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izHkq fojg ds vlhfer nq[k esa nq[kh gks vJq cgk jgs Fks rFkk vius
'kjhj dks ugha l¡Hkky ik jgs FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh xq#nso cfl"B th ds pj.kksa
esa yq<+dj fxj iM+s rFkk muds eq[k ls ,d Hkh 'kCn ugha fudy ldsA
292 Jh izes jkek;.k
tud mBk; x;s yS oklk A tksxofr flf¼ lfgr jfuoklk û
dq¡vjfga ns[ku Hkjr fl/kk;s A Hkwi lqrfga rc psr djk;s û
ml le; Jh tud th egkjkt mUgsa mBkdj vius fuokl ys x;s ogk¡ lEiw.kZ jfuokl
lfgr Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th mudh ns[k&Hkky djus yxhaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk n'kZu djus
ds fy, Jh Hkjr th i/kkjs rc Jh tud th egkjkt us vius dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks pSrU;
djk;kA
Hkjr vkxeu lqur dqekjk A çsekrqj fut u;u m?kkjk û
Hkjrfga nsf[k feyu eu pkgk A mBr ;ru dfj çse çokgk û
Jh Hkjr th dk vkxeu lqudj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us izsekrqj gks vius us= [kksy
fn;s] Jh Hkjr th dks ns[kdj dqekj ds eu esa muls HksV djuss dh bPNk gqbZ rFkk os izsekJqvksa
dh /kkj cgkrs gq, mBus ds mik; djus yxsA
Hkjr rqjr dq¡vjfga fg; yk;s A çsekrqj n`x okfj cgk;s û
Nifd jgs nksm ,du ,dh A Hkwys ru eu cqf¼ foosdh û
jgs ,d ,du ugokbZ A u;u /kkj oj"kr jl NkbZ û
rc izHkq izse&foày gks vJq cgkrs gq, Jh Hkjr th us 'kh?kz gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks
ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj nksuksa jkt dqekj (Jh Hkjr th us o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) vius&vius
'kjhj] eu] cqf¼ vkSj foosd dks Hkwydj ,d nwljs ls fyiV x;s rFkk jl ifjiw.kZ gks] us=ksa ds
izsekJq&izokg ls ,d nwljs dks voxkgu djkus yxsA
nks0& nwugq fg; vl yxr tuq] jke HksaV eSa vkt A
ijekuUn lek; iqfu] çse flagklu Hkzkt û‰Œû
ml le; nksuksa ds ân; esa ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh tSls vkt mudh Jh jke th egkjkt
ls HksaV gqbZ gksA os nksuks Jh Hkjr th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ijekuUn es eXu gks dj iqu% izHkq
izse ds flagklu esa lq'kksfHkr gks x;sA
;qxy Hkkxor çse Lo:ik A feyr ek¡fg lq[k lus vuwik û
fyifV jgs ufg NksM+u pkgs A vkuUn /kkj x;s nksm ckgs û
izse Lo:i ije Hkkxor nksuksa Jh Hkjr th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th HksaV djrs le;
vuqies; lq[k esa fueXu gks fyiVs gq, Fks rFkk ,d nwljs dks vyx ugha djuk pkgrs Fks] os nksuks
vkuUn dh /kkjk esas izokfgr gks x;s FksA
yf[k lqj o"kZr lqj r# Qwyk A t; t; dgr eksn eu Hkwyk û
gksb eu exu ctkb fulkuk A dgr /kU; ;qx çse fu/kkuk û
mUgsa ns[kdj nsork vkuUn iwoZd] eu foLe`r dj dYi o`{k ds iq"iksa dh o"kkZ djrs gq,
t;&t; ukn dj jgs Fks rFkk eXu euk uxkM+s ctkdj dg jgs Fks fd& izse ds fu/kku nksuksa
ou fojg dk.M 293
jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th /kU; gSaA
jke çse Hkktu nksm Hk;Å A f=Hkqou çse ikB nS n;Å û
lhrk jke ân; nksm clgw A nksm mj clfga fl;k ljolgw û
;s nksuksa jkt dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ik= gaS rFkk vius pfj= ls rhuksa yksdksa dks
iz s e dh f'k{kk iz n ku dj jgs gS a A ;s nks u ks a ujifr dq e kj Jh Hkjr th o dq ¡ v j Jh
y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; esa fuokl djrs gSa rFkk nksuksa ds ân; esa Jh fl;k tw
ds loZLo Jh jke th egkjkt dk fuokl gSA
çsekdkj lnk jl HkhUks A dqy lg txr lqikou dhUks û
';ke xkSj nksm jfld lqtkuk A psr ygs ufg le; fcrkuk û
;s nksuksa gh izse Lo:i gSa rFkk loZnk jl esa fueXu jgrs gSaA bu nksuks us vius dqyksa ds lfgr
lEiw.kZ lalkj dks lqUnj o ifo= dj fn;k gSA ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ okys jfld&Js"B Jh Hkjr
th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th cgqr le; O;rhr gksus ij Hkh tc pSrU;rk ugha /kkj.k fd;sA
nks0& gfj dhrZu gksou yxsm] /kqfu NkbZ pgq vksj A
lqurfga tkxs ;qxy fç;] r|fi çse foHkksj û‰ƒû
rc ogk¡ Hkxoékke ladhrZu gksus yxk ftldh lqUnj /ofu pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa ifjO;kIr gks
x;hA ;|fi ladhrZu /ofu Jo.k djrs gh nksuksa fiz; jkt dqekj Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th tkxzr gks x;s rFkkfi os izHkq izse esa foHkksj FksA
ekl ikjk;.k ckblok¡ foJke
dq¡vj 'kjhj ijS ufga phUgk A vfLFk ek= 'oklk /ku yhUgk û
foLe; Hkjr çse yf[k rklw A vf/kd usg o'k <kjr vk¡lw û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk 'kjhj igpku esa ugha vk jgk Fkk ekuks og 'ok¡l :ih /ku xzg.k
fd;s gq, vfLFk;ksa dk dadky gksA Jh Hkjr th muds izse dks ns[kdj fofLer gks x;s rFkk izse
izkcY; ds dkj.k vJq cgkus yxsA
/kfj /khjt cksysm lquq I;kjs A chrh vof/k dky nq[k Hkkjs û
ijlkSa fnol ukFk tu tkuh A nSgSa nj'k çrhr lekuh û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th /kS;Z /kkj.k dj cksys& gs I;kjs] dq¡vj th! lqfu;s] egku nq[k iznk;d le;
dy lekIr gks tk;sxk] ijlksa fnu gekjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt] viuk lsod le>dj gesa
n'kZu iznku djsaxs] ,slh izrhfr esjs ân; esa lek;h gqbZ gSA
uk'kh foifr gekj rqEgkjh A iwth fç; vfHkyk"k lq[kkjh û
rkrs /kjgq /khj dfj psrw A dq¡vj ygso lq[k lqur lqgsrw û
bl izdkj gekjs o vkids nq%[kksa dh fuo`fÙk gks tk;sxh vkSj gekjh fiz; o lq[kdj
294 Jh izes jkek;.k
euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gks tk;sxhA vr% vki pSrU; gksdj /kS;Z /kkj.k djsaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
Jh Hkjr th dh ok.kh ls /kS;Z /kkj.k djus dk lqUnj dkj.k JOk.kdj lq[k izkIr fd;kA
cgq leq>k; Hkjr efrekuk A iksaNr vk¡lq ije fç; tkuk û
dq¡vj mrj ty u;uu }kjk A Hkjrfga nsr Locqf¼ [kqvkjk û
flf¼fga fujf[k jke jl :ih A dgr Hkjr /kfu çse vuwih û
bl izdkj ije cqf¼eku Jh Hkjr th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks cgqr izdkj ls le>krs
gq, vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vR;f/kd fiz; tkudj muds vJq izksPN.k djrs gSaA ml
le; viuh cqf¼ dks foLe`r fd;s gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us=ksa ds izsekJqvkssa ds }kjk Jh Hkjr
th dks mÙkj ns jgs FksA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dks] Jh jke th egkjkt ds jke izse jl esa ifjIyqr
ns[kdj Jh Hkjr th us dgk& vki vuqies;] izse&Lo:ik o /kU; gSaA
nks0& iw¡fN tud dg¡ Hkjr iqfu] xous futfga dqVhj A
dq¡vjgq¡ ikxs fojg cgq] dldfr fg; vfr ihj û‰„û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th] Jh tud th egkjkt ls vkKk ysdj viuh i.kZ dqVh pys x;s rFkk
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Hkh izHkq ds egku fojg esa Mwc x;s] mudk ân; izHkq fo;ksx dh ihM+k ls
vfr'k; dld jgk FkkA
jke ekrq dkSf'kY;k vkbZ A lf[ku lesr feyu jl NkbZ û
ekrq lquuS k dfj vxqokuh A feyh ;Fkk fof/k çse lekuh û
izse jl esa ljkcksj gks Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr
feyu (HksaV djus) gsrq Jh tud th egkjkt ds jfuokl esa vk;ha rc vEck Jh lquSuk th usa mudh
vxqokuh dj izse ifjIyqr gks fof/k iwoZd HksaV dhA
dq'ky dgr tg¡ jgS dqekjk A xouh ldy ;qxy uì nkjk û
nsf[k dq¡vj dg¡ xbZ lq[kkbZ A Ïf"kr 'kjhj jgso vdqykbZ û
dq'ky lekpkj dgrs&lqurs gq, nksuksa egkjkfu;k¡ Jh dkSf'kY;k th rFkk Jh lquSuk th lHkh
ds lkFk ogk¡ xbZa] tgk¡ izHkq fo;ksxh dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th jg jgs FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dks ns[krs gh os LrfEHkr gks x;haA dqekj dk 'kjhj vR;Ur gh nqcZy gks x;k Fkk vkSj os vR;Ur
O;kdqy gks jgs FksA
dq¡vjfga dgh cq>k; lquSuk A vk;ha jke ekrq rc ,suk û
jke ekrq dj ij'kfga ikbZ A fpr;s dq¡vj lquSu mBkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks le>kdj Jh lquSuk vEck th us dgk fd& gs dqekj! vkids
fuokl esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th i/kkjh gqbZ gSa rc Jh jke th egkjkt dh
ekrq Jh dk dj&Li'kZ izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius us=ksa dks mBkdj mudk n'kZu fd;sA
ou fojg dk.M 295
<kjr n`xu pj.k f'kj nhUgk A ekrq mBk; xksn fut yhUgk û
cM+h ckj yfx ân; yxkbZ A lq[kh HkbZ tl jkefga ikbZ û
vJq cgkrs gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th usa vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj
j[k fn;k rc vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa mBkdj viuh xksn esa ys fy;kA os cM+h nsj rd rd
mUgs ân; ls yxk;s jgha rFkk mlh izdkj lq[kh gqbZa tSls Jh jke th egkjkt dks izkIr dj yh
gksaA
nks0& çse okfj ekspr n`xu] jke ekrq rsfga ns[k A
jke jfld tkU;ks çoj] iwjh çse fo'ks"k û‰…û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th vius us=ksa ls vJq
cgkus yxh rFkk mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt dk Js"B jfld le>dj fo'ks"k izse ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;haA
flf¼ dqv¡ fj vfr Ïf'kr lqgkbZ A ifrozr /keZ /kqjh.k egkbZ û
dkSf'kY;k pj.ku yiVkuh A fojg luh ufg tk; c[kkuh û
vuUrj vR;Ur d`f'kr gqbZ] ifrozr /keZ /kqjh.kk] ije lq'kksHkuk o egku Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th vo.kZuh; izHkq fojg esa Mwch gqbZ vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa esa fyiV x;haA
j?kqoj ekrq çse vfr dhUgh A 'kh'k lw¡f?k cgq vkf'k"k nhUgha û
ifr iRuh dj çse egkuk A nsf[k ekrq vpjt vfr ekuk û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us mUgsa vR;f/kd izse fd;k vkSj mudk
f'kj lw¡?kdj cgqr lk vkf'kokZn iznku fd;kA ifr vkSj iRuh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th (nksuksa) ds egku jke&izse dks ns[kdj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us vR;f/kd vk'p;Z ekukA
jke fl;k dj nEifr çkuk A dkgs gksgq u çse fu/kkuk û
dgfr ekrq vl iqfu leq>kbZ A ijlkSa fnu vkou j?kqjkbZ û
;s izse ds fu/kku nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ds izk.k D;ksa u gksaA dgrs gq;s vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k
th us mUgsa le>kdj dgk fd& îjlksa fnu* Jh jke th dk eaxye; vkxeu gSA&&&
fof/k gfj gj tks iqjc euksjFk A gksofga lc Ïr ÏR; ;FkkjFk û
y{ehfuf/k /kkjgq fg; /khjk A ekrq dgfr fefygSa j?kqohjk û
&&&;fn Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th gekjs eu dh vfHkyk"kk dks iw.kZ dj
nsa rks ge lHkh ;FkkFkZr;k d`r&d`R; gks tk;saxhA vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us vkxs dgk& gs dqekj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki vius ân; esa /kS;Z /kkj.k dhft;s] vkidks vo'; gh Jh jke th dh izkfIr
gksxhA
nks0& mrj u vkor dq¡vj dg¡] <kjr nqgq¡ n`x uhj A
çHkq vkou Hkkor eufga] Hkwyr lqf/kgq¡ 'kjhj û‰†û
296 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ml le; dksbZ Hkh mÙkj ugha lw> jgk Fkk] os nksuksa us=ksa ls vJq
cgk jgs Fks] mUkds eu dks ek= izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk vk tkuk gh vPNk yx jgk Fkk rFkk
mUgs 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwyh gqbZ FkhA
ek.Mfo Jqfrdhjfr mjehyk A HksaVh lcfga çse jl 'khyk û
fojg luh lksm jke fl;k ds A dfg u tk; ifjrki fg;k ds û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& iqu%] izse vkSj
jl ifjiw.kkZ Jh ek.Moh th] Jh JqfrdhfrZ th rFkk Jh mfeZyk th uas lHkh ls HksaV dhA os lHkh Jh
lhrkjke th ds fojg esa Mwch gqbZ Fkha] muds ân; ds egku nq[k dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
HkkHkh Hkzkr nsf[k nq[k ikxh A <kjr vk¡lq firk iqj jkxh û
dkSf'kY;k iqfu lcfga fyokbZ A fgfy fefy xbZ vo/k fojgkbZ û
os viuh HkkHkh Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th vkSj Jh eku~ HkS;k th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dkss
ns[kdj fo"kkn xzLr gks x;h Fkha rFkk viuh fir`&iqjh ^Jh fefFkykiqjh* ds izse esa j¡xh gqbZ vJq cgk
jgh FkhaA vuUrj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th lcls fgy&fey dj fojg esa lek;h gqbZ mu lHkh dks
ysdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku dj x;haA
Hkjr lqxq# ekrk iqjoklh A ts ts ns[ks dq¡vj çdk'kh û
lqus lcfga fl; j?kqoj ukek A jkse jkse fudlr vfHkjkek û
Jh Hkjr th] xq#nso Jh cfl"B th] lHkh vEckvksa vkSj iqjokfl;ksa vkfn ftlus Hkh ije
izdk'k Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds n'kZu fd;s Fks] mu lHkh us muds jkse&jkse ls fudyrh
gqbZ lqUnj Jh lhrkjke uke /ofu dks Jo.k fd;kA
vfr Li"V e/kqj e/kq :ik A jle; lq[ke; Hkko vuwik û
dq¡vjfga dgr ldy iqj yksxk A jke fl;k dj :i ç;ksxk û
og uke /ofu vR;Ur gh Li"V] e/kqjkfre/kqj] jl Lo:i] lq[ke; ,oa vuqies; Hkko ls
ifjiw.kZ FkhA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ,sls izHkko dks ns[kdj] Jh v;ksè;k o fefFkyk iqjh ds lHkh
fuoklh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Jh lhrkjke th dk vfHkUu o Hkyh izdkj ls lfEefyr Lo:i
dg jgs FksA
nks0& ,d jke /kfj ;qxy ruq] ';ke xkSj lq[k /kke A
,d vo/k fogju fgrS] nwlj fefFkyk dke û‰‡û
,d Jh jke th egkjkt gh] LOk;a ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ ds] lq[k ds /kke nks Lo:i] ,d Jh v;ks/
;kiqjh esa fogkj djus gsrq vkSj nwljk Jh fefFkykiqjh esa muds dk;Z lk/ku gsrq /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSAa
bd ru Hkke f}fr; ru ';kyk A cus y[ks ufga dksm uì ckyk û
;qxy Hkko jl jfl;k jkek A p[kr jlfga ru /kjs yykek û
ou fojg dk.M 297
os ,d 'kjhj ls cguksbZ vkSj ,d 'kjhj ls ';ky cus gq, nks jkt dqekj gSa ftUgsa dksbZ Hkh
ugha le> ik;kA os Jh jke th egkjkt jl vkSj jfld uked nks Hkkoksa esa Hkkfor gks lqUnj 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;s gq, ijLij jl iku djrs jgrs gSaA
;fg çdkj lc djfga ç'kalk A /kU; foey fufedqy voralk û
chr x;ks iqfu oklj lksÅ A fd; foJke jkr ft; tksÅ û
bl izdkj lHkh iqjoklh mudh iz'kalk dj jgs Fks fd& ije foey Jh fufedqy ds vkHkw"k.k
dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th /kU; gaSA bl izdkj ls og fnu Hkh O;rhr gks x;k rFkk ân; esa
HkxofPpUru djrs gq, jkf= esa lHkh us foJke fd;kA
czã eqgwjr mfB lc yksxw A vkfºud fØ;k fd;s tl ;ksxw û
jke nj'k fgr tuin yksxk A vk;s vo/k u lgr fo;ksxk û
iqu% lHkh us czã eqgwrZ esa tkxdj ;Fkk ;ksX; fuR; fØ;kvksa dk lEiknu fd;kA Jh
v;ks/;k tuin ds fuoklh] Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo;ksx dks u lg ikus ds dkj.k] muds n'kZuksa
ds fy, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh pys vk;sA
ns'k ns'k yS uìfr lektk A vk;s cgqr nj'k ds dktk û
egk Hkhj Hkb vo/k e¡>kjk A lc dj Hk;ks lq[kn lrdkjk û
lHkh ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa ls Hkh cgqr ls jktkx.k vius&vius lekt dks ysdj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;sA bl izdkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vR;Ur HkhM+ gks x;h vkSj ogk¡ lHkh
dk lq[knk;h lRdkj gqvkA
Na0& lrdkj Hkwifr ikb lc] tuin ldy ts ukfj uj A
fl; jke yfNeu n'kZ fgr] lc dksm fd;s vfHkyk"k oj û
fg; pSu vkor ufga rfud] vc yx u lqf/k gS dNq feyh A
cl vkt vfUre |kSl gS] g"kZ.k fcrh vof/kgq¡ xyh û
ogk¡ lekxr jktkx.k o Jh v;ks/;k tuin ds L=h&iq#"k lHkh us fiz;dj lRdkj izkIr
fd;k rFkk os lHkh vius ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj ds n'kZuksa dh lqUnj
vfHkyk"kk fd;s gq, FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gS fd&
fdlh ds ân; esa fdafpr Hkh 'kkfUr ugha gks jgh Fkh D;ksafd vkt Jh lhrkjke th ds ouokl dk
vfUre fnu gS vkSj vHkh rd izHkq dk dqN Hkh lekpkj ugha izkIr gks ldk gSA vc rks ouokl dh
le; lhek Hkh O;rhr gks x;h gSA
lks0&eu eg¡ egk [kHkkj] tg¡ rg¡ lkspr ukfj uj A
lqf/k ufg feyh mnkj] j?kqifr vkou dh dNqd û‰ˆû
tgk¡&rgk¡ lHkh L=h&iq#"k] vfr'k; nq[k iwoZd] fopkj dj jgs Fks fd& ije mnkj Jh jke
298 Jh izes jkek;.k
th egkjkt ds vkxeu dk dqN Hkh lekpkj vHkh rd ugha izkIr gqvk gSA
lkspr fefFkyk vo/k lektk A iwjh vkt vof/k j?kqjktk û
ufg vk;s lq[k dj.k Ïikyk A vkjr gj.k iz.kr tu ikyk û
Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dk lEiw.kZ lekt vius eu esa ;gh fopkj dj jgk
Fkk fd& vkt j?kqjkt jke th egkjkt dh ouokl vof/k iw.kZ gks x;h] ijUrq lq[k iznk;d]
dìkyq&ekSfy] vkfrZ gj.k djus okys o vkfJr tu izfrikyd Jh jke th egkjkt ugha vk;s gSaA
vof/k fcrs j?kqoj jl Nkok A tks dfj Ïik dky ufga vkok û
vof'k Hkjr ru nsgaS Nksjh A dq¡vjfga çk.k jgh ufga Hkksjh û
vof/k lekIr gksus ij Hkh ;fn jlLo:i Jh jke th egkjkt dìk dj dy ugha vkrs gaS
rks Jh Hkjr th viuk 'kjhj NksM+ nsaxs rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izk.k Hkh Hkwy dj Hkh muds
'kjhj esa ugha jg ik;saxsA
vkSjgq¡ tkus ufga dk gksbZ A fefFkyk vo/k xrh nq[k eksbZ û
ufg tkuSa dsfga dsfga dj çkuk A NwVh vof/k fcrs fojgkuk û
u tkus] blls vf/kd Hkh D;k gks tk;sxk\ Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh voLFkk
vR;Ur nq[ke; gks tk;sxh rFkk vofèk O;rhr gks tkus ij fojg&nq[k ls u tkus fdl&fdl ds
izk.k NwV tk;saxsA
gejs le> nqgw¡ dqy vUrk A tks ufga vkoSa dYg fl;dark û
egk fcifr tx ek¡fg lekbZ A le; u vbgSa tks j?kqjkbZ û
gekjs le> esa ;fn lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dy ugha vkrs gSa rks fufedqy o
j?kqdqy nksuksa dqyksa dk vUr gh gks tk;sxkA ;fn le; ds jgrs Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkxeu
ugha gksrk rks lalkj esa egku nq[k O;kIr gks tk;sxkA
nks0& lqj uj eqfu lc nqf[kr àS] NksfM+gaS 'okl ç'okl A
f=Hkqou gkgkdkj efp] tkbZ lc lq[k ukl û‰‰û
nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu vkfn lHkh tu] vfr'k; nqf[kr gksdj 'ok¡l ysuk o NksM+uk Hkh
R;kx nsaxs] rhuksa yksdksa dks esa gkgkdkj ep tk;sxk rFkk lHkh ds lEiw.kZ lq[k fou"V gks tk;saxsA
djr fopkj Qjd 'kqHk vaxk A 'kqHkn lq[kn eu dju lqjaxk û
fofo/k lxqu lc dkfg tukgha A eu çlék eq[k dkfUr lqgkgha û
,slk fopkj djrs gh muds 'kqHk iznk;d] lq[knk;h o eu dks vkufUnr djus okyss 'kqHk vax
QM+dus yxs] lHkh yksaxksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ds lxqu le> vkus yxs] muds eu izlUu rFkk eq[k
lqUnj dkfUr iziwfjr gks x;sA
ou fojg dk.M 299
lksg vo/k lfj lj;w okjh A f=fo/k lehj cgS lq[kdkjh û
es?k jfgr vfr 'kqHkz vdk'kk A 'kksfHkr fg; ftfe j?kqoj nklk û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh lq'kksfHkr gks x;h] Jh lj;w th ty ifjiw.kZ gks x;ha] rhuksa izdkj dk
('khry] eUn o lqxfU/kr) lq[kdkjh ok;q izokfgr gksus yxk rFkk cknyksa ls jfgr fueZy vkdk'k
mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks x;k tSls Jh jke th egkjkt ds lsodksa dk loZFkk vfodkjh ân;A
nl fnf'k ykxr vkuUn :ik A vktq iqjh HkbZ çFke Lo:ik û
djr fopkj lcfga dksm vkbZ A dgu pgr vkor j?kqjkbZ û
nlksa fn'kk,¡ vkuUn Lo:ik izrhr gksus yxha gSa rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkt vius iwoZ ds
leku Lo:i okyh gks x;h gSA lHkh dss eu esa ;gh fcpkj vk jgss gSa fd& dksbZ vkdj ;g dguk
gh pkg jgk gS fd& j?kqdqy ds jktk Jh jke th egkjkt vk jgs gSaA
fu'p; djr ldy uj ukjh A fefygSa vof'k jke /kuq/kkjh û
iw.kZ euksjFk lc dksm gksbZ A gksbgSa lq[kh jke eq[k tksbZ û
lHkh L=h&iq#"k ;gh fu'p; dj jgs gSa fd& /kuq/kZj Jh jke j?kquUnu th ls gekjk vo';
gh laiz;ksx gksxk rFkk ge lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dk eq[k pUnz n'kZu dj lq[kh o iw.kZ euksjFk
gks tk;saxsA
nks0& dgr ijLij yksx lc] çHkq n'kZu dh ckr A
fcuk nj'k j?kqjkt ds] fufe"k dYi le tkr û‰Šû
bl izdkj lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkil esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa dh gh ckr dj
jgs Fks rFkk mudk ,d iy dk le; j?kqdqy ds jktk Jh jke th egkjkt ds vn'kZu ls dYi ds
leku O;rhr gks jgk FkkA
cSB Hkjr fut i.kZ dqVhjk A jke dgr <kjr n`x uhjk û
djr fcpkj eufga eu ekgha A vc ykSa feyh jke lqf/k ukgha û
izse ewfrZ Jh Hkjr th viuh i.kZ dqVh esa cSBdj Jh jke&jke mPpkj.k djrss gq, us=ksa ls
vJq cgkrs gq, eu esa fopkj dj jgs Fks fd& vc rd eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt dk dksbZ lekpkj
izkIr ugha gqvkA
iki f'kjksef.k fxu j?kqohjk A ufga vbgSa fof/k dk ee rhjk û
ç.kr iky tu voxq.k gkjh A nhu cU/kq d#.kkdj Hkkjh û
gs fo/kkrk! D;k\ eq>s ikfi;ksa dk f'kjekSj le> dj Jh jke th egkjkt esjs lehi ugha
vk;saxs\ ijUrq os rks vkfJr tuksa dk ikyu djus okys] vius lsodksa ds nks"kksa dk gj.k djus okys]
nhuksa ds cU/kq rFkk d#.kk ds egklkxj gSaA
300 Jh izes jkek;.k
tks eksfga rtfga BkSj dg¡q ukgha A gk; vHkkx eksj cM+ vkgh û
ckdh jg~;ks fno'k }S n.Mk A chfr x;h lc vof/k v[k.Mk û
;fn esjs izHkq esjk R;kx djrs gSa rks fQj eq>s dgha Hkh LFkku ugha gSA gk;! gk;! ;g rks esjk
cM+k gh nqHkkZX; gksxkA og ƒ† o"kksZa dh v[k.M vof/k rks lEiw.kZ O;rhr gks x;h gS vc ek= nks
n.M (†Š feuV) gh fnu 'ks"k gSA
eksj vHkkx ft;kbfl eksgh A efjgkSa fcuk nj'k vc tksgh û
vl dfg Hkjr egk nq[k ikxs A ewfNZr fxjs fojg 'kj nkxs û
esjh nqHkkZX; gh eq>s vHkh rd thfor fd;s gq, gS] vc rks ,slk fn[k jgk gS fd eSa vius izHkq
Jh jke th ds n'kZuksa ds vHkko esa gh e`R;q dks izkIr d:¡xkA ,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr th egku nq[k
esa Mwc x;s vkSj fojg ck.k ds }kjk nX/k gq,] ewfNZr gksdj fxj iM+sA
nks0& rsfga volj fefFkys'k uì] vk;s Hkjr ldklq A
Hkjrfga ns[ks vfr fody] /kjs vad f'kj rklq û‰‹û
mlh le; Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt Jh Hkjr th ds lehi vk x;s rFkk Jh Hkjr th dks
vR;f/kd O;kdqy ns[kdj mudk f'kj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;sA
cgq le>kb lpsr djkbZ A jgs uìfr Hkjrfga fg; ykbZ û
cksys Hkjr vkt ds chrs A dky uìfr tx dfjgkSa jhrs û
iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dks cgqr izdkj ls le>k dj lpsr fd;k vkSj
vius ân; ls yxk fy;sA rc Jh Hkjr th us dgk& gs Jh egkjkt! vkt ds O;rhr gks tkus ij
;fn izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu ugh gqvk rks dy eSa] Lo;a lss lalkj dks fjDr dj nw¡xk
vFkkZr~ izk.k R;kx nw¡xkA
fudlu çk.k vcfga dks pkgSa A lEHko nj'k vkl jfg tkgSa û
chrs jkr jke ufga HkasVs A rks u ftvkSa ;g ckr vesVs û
esjs izk.k rks lEizfr gh fudy tkuk pkgrs gSa] ijUrqq lEHko gS fd os izHkq n'kZu dh ykylk
esas #d tk;saA ijUrq ;fn vkt dh jkr O;rhr gksus ij eq>ls Jh jke th egkjkt HksaV ugha djrs
rks ;g ckr vfeV gS fd& eSa thfor ugha jgw¡xkA
vl dfg çse çokg lekus A fgpfd fgpfd jksor vdqykus û
ykxr çk.k vcfga tuq NwVh A ft;r jke fl; uke lqcwVh û
,slk dgdj Jh Hkjr th izse ds izokg esa lek x;s rFkk fgpfd;k¡ ys ysdj O;kdqy gks #nu
djus yxsA ml le; ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls muds izk.k vHkh gh NwV tk;saxs] os Jh lhrkjke uke
:ih lathouh cwVh ds lgkjs gh th jgs gksaA
ou fojg dk.M 301
Hkjr fojg dfg tk; u ikjk A fojgh ykxr lc lalkjk û
lxqu leqf> lc yksx cq>kor A rnfi ân; ufg /khjt vkor û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izse&foxzg Jh
Hkjr th ds izHkq fojg dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mUgsa ns[kdj lEiw.kZ lalkj gh fojg eXu
izrhr gks jgk FkkA 'kqHk lxquksa dk vuqHko dj lHkh] mUgsa le>krs Fks fQj Hkh muds ân; esa
/kS;Z ugha gksrk FkkA
lks0&vk;s rcfga lqnkl] iou ru; çHkq jke ds A
lhrk jke çdk'k] ve`r yk;s ft;u fgr ûŠŒû
mlh le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj lsod] iou uUnu Jh guqeku th Jh Hkjr
th ds thou /kkj.k djus ds fy;s Jh lhrkjke th dk ve`r Lo:i izdk'k (lekpkj) ys dj vk
x;sA
nsf[k fody Hkjrfga guqekuk A çsekrqj HkwY;ks ru Hkkuk û
ijsm ydqfV bo Hkjr ds pj.kk A foç :i cfu çhfr voj.kk û
Jh Hkjr th dks izHkq&fojg esa O;kdqy ns[kdj] czkã.k :i /kkj.k fd;s gq;s Jh guqeku th]
izsekrqj gks 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;s vkSj Jh Hkjr th ds pj.kksa esa vo.kZuh; izse iwoZd n.M ds leku
fxj iM+sA
iw¡Ns Hkjr dgk¡ rs vk;s A f}t àS rqe eksfg 'kh'k uok;s û
oSlsfga vdFk vxk/k vikjk A eksj iki vouh dj Hkkjk û
mUgsa ns[kdj Jh Hkjr th us iwNk fd& vki dgk¡ ls vk;s gSa vkSj czkã.k gksdj Hkh vkius
eq>s D;ksa f'kj >qdk;k gS\ esjs iki rks oSls gh vdFkuh;] vxk/k] vlhe o Hkwfe ds Hkkj Lo:i gSaA
tsfga dkj.k j?kqoj eksfga Nksjh A cls cufga lg y[ku fd'kksjh û
çk;f'pr Hkks vtgw¡ ukgha A lqf/k ufga fn;s jke eksfga dkgha û
ftlds dkj.k gs ckzã.k nsork! izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eq>s NksM+dj Jh y{e.k dqekj vkSj
tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw ds lfgr cu esa ols gq, gSaA esjs ikiksa dk izk;f'pr vHkh rd ugha gks
ik;k D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s viuk lekpkj rd ugha fn;kA
jke foeq[k fcu nj'ku ik;s A NqfVgSa çk.k iki Qy yk;s û
rsfga iS eksfg ç.kke f}t dhUgk A ije iki ee f'kj /kfj nhUgk û
çHkq czã.; jke lqfu eksgh A vkor gw¡ ufga vbgSa tksgh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds foeq[kh esjs izk.k] vius ikiksa dk ifj.kke izkIr dj muds n'kZu ik;s
fcuk gh NwV tk;saxs] ml ij Hkh ,d czkã.k us eq>s iz.kke dj esjs f'kj esa egku iki j[k fn;k gSA
czkã.kksa ij vfr'k; J`¼k djus okys esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vc ;fn vk Hkh jgs gksaxs rks ,slh
vuhfr lqudj ugha vk;saxsA
302 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& Hkjr cpu lqfu iou lqr] tkfu lgt f}t çse A
ckuj ru lqUnj lq[kn] /kjsm Hkwfy lc use ûŠƒû
Jh Hkjr th ds opuksa dks lqu ,oa mudh czkã.kksa ds izfr lgt izhfr dks ns[kdj iou ru;
Jh guqeku th lHkh fu;eksa dks Hkwy x;s rFkk lq[k iznk;d lqUnj ckuj 'kjhj /kkj.k dj fy;sA
cksysm cgqfj lqugq ee ukFkk A nsf[k pj.k ro Hk;ks lukFkk û
ije Hkkxor çse vuwik A fof/k gfj gj ofUnr jl :ik û
iqu% os cksys gs esjs Lokeh! lqfu;s] vkids Jh pj.kksa dk n'kZu dj eSa lukFk gks x;kA vki
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkfn ls LrqR;] vuqies; izse ls ifjiw.kZ o jl Lo:i ije
Hkkxor gSaA
pkjgq oj.k iwT; çHkq çseh A 'kkò iqjk.k crkor useh û
gkSa rks çHkq ro nklu nklk A j?kqifr fdadj çse fi;klk û
gs ukFk! ;|fi izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izseh Hkätu] pkjksa o.kksZa (czkã.k] {kf=;] oS';
vkSj lwnz) ls Hkh iwT; gSa] ,slk gh fu;e 'kkL= o iqjk.k crykrs gSa rFkkfi gs ukFk! eSa rks vkids
lsodksa dk Hkh lsod o Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse&fiikflr rqPN nkl gw¡A&&&
okuj tkfr uke guqekuk A lR; dgkSa lquq Hkjr lqtkuk û
[kcfj ysu eksfga jke iBk;s A nj'ku fgr rsfga rs br vk;s û
&&&esjh tkfr okuj vkSj esjk uke ^guqeku* gSA gs Jh lqtku Hkjr th! lqfu;s eSa lR; dg
jgk gw¡ fd& Jh jke th egkjkt us vkidk lekpkj ysus ds fy, gh eq>s Hkstk gS blfy;s esa vkids
n'kZu djus ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A
lqur Hkjr j?kqifr dj nklk A rqjr mBs HksVs Hkqt iklk û
cM+h ckj yfx ân; yxkbZ A usg uhj nhUgs ugokbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk nkl gw¡ ;g 'kCn lqurs gh Jh Hkjr th 'kh?krk iwoZd mBdj Jh
guqeku th dks viuh Hkqtkvksa ds cUèku esa ck¡/k fy;s vkSj cgqr nsj rd ân; ls yxk;s gq, mUgsa
izsekJqvksa ls voxkgu djkrs jgsA
nks0& çHkq nwrfga cSBk; iqfu] Hkjr ân; jl Nk; A
jke dq'ky iwNs gjf"k] dgh iou lqur xk; ûŠ„û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th usa Jh jke nwr guqeku th dks jlIykfor ân; ls fcBk;k o gf"kZr gksdj
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dq'kyrk iw¡Nh] rc iou uUnu Jh guqeku th] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dk lekpkj o.kZu dj lqukus yxsA
vkiq fojg j?kqoj fojghys A cus jgSa fuf'k oklj <hys AA
tir uke ro vk¡lq fxjkbZ A çse exu lqf/k ldy HkqykbZ AA
ou fojg dk.M 303
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkids fo;ksx esa fo;ksxh (nq[kh) cus gq, jkf=&fnu f'kfFky jgrs
gSaA os izseeXu gks] lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkqyk dj vkidk uke tirs gq, vJq cgkrs jgrs gSaA
lksor Hkjr tir foy[kk;s A v"V;ke jg fpÙk yxk;s û
lqur Hkdkj Hkjfga vuqjkxk A jke tkr jmjs jl ikxk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt 'k;u djrs le; Hkh fcy[krs gq, Hkjr&Hkjr tirs jgrs gSa rFkk
vkBks&;ke vki esa vius fpÙk dks yxk;s jgrs gSaA os vkids uke Hkjr ds izFke v{kj (^Hk*) dks
lqurs gh vuqjkx iziwfjr gksdj vkids jl esa Mwc tkrs gSaA
fl;k y[ku dfj rSlfga çhrh A dq'ky vgfga rhugq¡ nq[k thrh û
Hkä l[kk jk[ku cgq pkgs A fru lks jke dgs jl ckgs û
vEck Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th Hkh vkils mlh izdkj izse djrs gSaA lHkh
nq%[kksa ij fot; izkIr fd;s] os rhuksa Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh lhrk th o Jh y{e.k dqekj th
dq'ky iwoZd gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds HkDr rFkk l[kkx.k mUgs cgqr jksduk pkg jgs Fks ijUrq
vkids izse jl izokg esa cgrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt us muls dgk&
vof/k chr fcu Hkjrfga ns[ks A eS u ftvkSa ft; xqugq¡ fo'ks"ks û
Hkjrgq¡ fcuq ee n'kZu ik;s A NksfM+gSa çk.k vof/k fcr tk;s û
fru fcu fufe"k dYi le tkbZ A rkrs vc ufga jfggkSa HkkbZ û
vki lHkh fo'ks"k :i ls vius ân; esa ;g le> yhft;s fd& ou dh le; lhek lekIr
gksus ds ckn vius fiz; HkS;k Jh Hkjr th dks ns[ks fcuk eSa thfor ugha jg ikÅ¡xk rFkk ^fiz; Hkjr*
Hkh ouokl dk le; chr tkus ij esjk n'kZu ik;s fcuk vius izk.kksa dk mRlxZ dj nsaxsA muds fcuk
esjk ,d&,d iy dk le; dYi ds leku O;rhr gks jgk gSA vr% gs Hkkb;ks! eSa vc ugha jg
ikÅ¡xkA
nks0& vkt çgj fnu jgr gh] igq ¡ p s ikou çkx A
Hkj}kt vkJe fVds] lkus eqfu vuqjkx ûŠ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkt ,d izgj fnu jgrs gh ifo= Jh iz;kx&jkt esa igq¡p x;s Fks rFkk
eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th dh izhfr esa ljkcksj gq, muds vkJe esa #d x;s gSaA
vkt mfpr ufga vkou tkuh A vof/kfga Hkhrj jkr lekuh û
rkrs jkr vof/k fcu iwjs A cls jke eq f uoj ds dw j s û
jkf= dks vof/k ds Hkhrj gh lekfgr tku dj] izHkqq us vkt vkuk mfpr ugha le>k
blfy, vofèk iw.kZ u gksus ds dkj.k gh Jh jke th egkjkt vkt eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th ds vkJe
esa fuokl fd;s gSaA
vbgSa dky v/kZ fnu Hkhrj A fefygSa lcfga çk.k fç; Ekhrj û
lqfu lq[k ygs Hkjr vf/kdkbZ A tkfu jke dh Ïik HkykbZ û
304 Jh izes jkek;.k
os dy e/;kºu iwoZ gh ;gk¡ vk tk;saxs rFkk vki lcds izk.k fiz; lqân Jh jke th egkjkt
lHkh ls HksaV djsaxsA Jh guqeku th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj o Jh jke th egkjkt dh dq'kyrk vkSj
dìk dks le> dj Jh Hkjr th usa vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;kA
pkSng oj"k nq%[k lc Hkwys A vkor tkfu jke vuqdwys û
tudfga fujf[k dgk e`nq ckuh A lqfu;ks iou ru; xq.k [kkuh û
vuqdwy gq;s Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkrs gq, tku dj Jh Hkjr th dks pkSng o"kksZa ds lHkh
nq%[k Hkwy x;sA iqu% Jh tud th egkjkt dh vksj ns[kdj Jh Hkjr th us dksey ok.kh ls dgk&
gs xq.kksa ds lewg] iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! lqfu;s]
Kku f'kjksef.k Jh fl; nkÅ A ;sb vgSa lqurfga dfijkÅ û
ifj uì pj.k n.Mor dhUgk A ije iwT; fru dg¡ fg; phUgk û
izFke nj'k dj izse izokgk A dfi fg; c<+ms dgS dfo dkgk û
Jh fl;k tw ds Jh eku~ firk th Kku f'kjksef.k Jh tud th egkjkt ;s gh gSa] ;g lqurs
gh Jh guqeku th us vius ân; esa Jh tud th egkjkt dks vR;fèkd iwT; le>] muds pj.kksa
esa ysV dj n.Mor iz.kke fd;kA ml le; Jh guqeku th ds ân; esa Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt
dk izFke n'kZu djus ls tSlk izse izokg c`f¼axr gqvk mls dksbZ dfo dSls o.kZu dj
ldrk gS \
nks0& tud jgs mj yk; cgq ] iw ¡ N s va t fu yky A
ee ekrqy ro dq¡vj fdr] fl;k Hkzkr jl 'kky ûŠ†û
Jh tud th egkjkt Jh guqeku th dks cgqr le; rd ân; ls yxk;s jgsA iqu% vatuh
uUnu Jh guqeku th us iwNk fd& vki ds fiz; dqekj] esjs ekek rFkk Jh fl;k tw ds cM+s Hkzkrk
jlLo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgk¡ gS\
ftu dg¡ lqfejr Jh fl; jkek A dfg u tk; Hky Hkko yykek û
fojgkrqj fur jgr fd'kksjh A rSlfga jke y[k.k jl cksjh û
Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ftudk lqUnj] vo.kZuh; Hkko iwoZd] Lej.k djrs gSaA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds fojg esa fuR; gh vEck Jh lhrk th O;kdqy jgk djrh gSa rFkk mlh izdkj gh
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th Hkh fojg jl esa fueXu jgrs gSaA
,d fnol Loius j?kqjkbZ A fl; Hkzkrfga ns[ks vdqykbZ û
ijs e`rd le lc lqf/k Hkwys A gejs fojg l'kksd vrwys û
,d fnu Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh fl;k tw ds HkS;k] Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks LoIu esa ns[kk
fd& os gekjs fojg esa O;kdqy gks] lHkh lqf/k foLe`r fd;s gq,] e`rd (ejs gq, O;fDr) ds leku
vrqyuh; nq[k esa f?kjs gq, iM+s gSaA&&&
ou fojg dk.M 305
?ksfj jgs iqj oklh lkjs A chr x;s nl fnu nq[kdkjs û
bruk nsf[k tkfx iqfu jkek A ijs fody eqfNZr efg /kkek û
&&&mUgsa lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh ?ksjs gq, gSa] bl izdkj nq[k iw.kZ nl fnu O;rhr gks
x;s gSaA LOkIu esa ,slk ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt tkxdj O;kdqy gks x;s vkSj ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa
fxj iM+sA
gk; dq¡vj dfg <kjr vk¡lw A Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k ân; gjklw û
dfj mipkj y[ku leq>k;ks A jkefga rc dNq /khjt vk;ks û
os gk;] dqekj!] gk; l[ks ! dgrs gq, lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwydj] ân; esa nq[kh gks] vJq cgkus yxsA
Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mipkj dj tc mUgsa le>k;k rc Jh jke th egkjkt dks dqN /kS;Z gqvkA
dkg dgkSa fl; çhfr vikjh A Hkzkr oly lgtfga lq[kdkjh û
y[kugq¡ dq¡vj çhfr jl ikxs A Nds jgr fuf'k fnu vuqjkxs û
eSa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izfr Jh fl;k tw dk ije lq[knk;h] lgt okRlY; vkSj
vlhe izse dks D;k dgw¡\ Jh y{e.k dqekj th Hkh] dq¡vj ds izse&jl esa Mwcs gq, vuqjkx iwoZd
jkr&fnu Nds jgrs gSaA
nks0& lqurfga cksys tud uì] dq¡vj ijsm fut okl A
lqf/k cqf/k Hkwys fojg o'k] NksM+s thou vkl ûŠ‡û
Jh guqeku th dh ckrsa lqurs gh Jh tud th egkjkt us dgk fd& dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th] vius fuokl esa izHkq fojg ds o'khHkwr] vius thou dh vklk NksM+] lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwys
gq, iM+s gSaA
cksys Hkjr Hkwy eksfga Hk;Å A çFkefga tks u dqv
¡ j f<ax x;Å û
'kksd foo'k dNq psr u vkok A vl dfg mBs djr ifNrkok û
Jh Hkjr th us dgk fd& eq>ls Hkwy gks x;h tks ge igys gh dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th dss lehi
ugha x;sA 'kksd ds foo'k gksus ds dkj.k eq>s dqN Hkh /;ku u jgk] ,slk dgdj os iNrkrs gq, mB
iM+sA
Hkjr idfM+ dj guqer dsjk A pys fyok; dq¡vj ds Msjk û
igq¡fp iou lqr dq¡vjfga ns[kk A vfLFkek= v# çk.k lqjs[kk û
Jh Hkjr th] Jh guqeku th dk gkFk idM+ dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fuokl ys pysA
ogk¡ igq¡p dj iou uUnu Jh guqeku th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk n'kZu fd;k ml le;
os ,sls fn[kkbZ fn;s ekuks vfLFk;ksa ds <k¡psa esa izk.k ok;q py jgh gksA
ijs vpsr nsg lqf/k ukgha A çk.k dgr vc fudlu dkgha û
lh; jke fudlr eq[k rsjs A cgr /kkj nksÅ n`x gsjs û
306 Jh izes jkek;.k
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Le`fr&ghu gks iM+s gq, Fks] mUgsa 'kjhj dh lqf/k ugha Fkh] muds izk.k
vc 'kjhj ls fudyus ds fy;s dg jgs Fks] muds eq[k ls lqUnj Jh lhrkjke uke fudy jgk Fkk
rFkk nksuksa us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr gksrs gq, nh[k jgs FksA
jkse jkse fudlr çHkq ukek A iou ru; lqfu yg foJkek û
ije foy{k.k çsefga is[kh A tkus fojgh Hkä fo'ks"kh û
ije Hkkxor çse Lo:ik A xfr vuU; lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jkse&jkse ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk uke mPpfjr gks jgk
Fkk ftls lqudj iou ru; Jh guqeku th us ije foJke dks izkIr fd;kA Jh guqeku th us dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th esa ije foy{k.k izHkq izse dk n'kZu dj le> fy;k fd ;s izHkq ds fo'ks"k fojgh
HkDr] izse Lo:i] vuU; xfr] lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; o ije Hkkxor gSaA
Na0& xfr jke tkufd tsfga vgSa] oj dq¡vj çse Lo:i gSa A
fl; jke Hkb;k ';ky tks] efgekfg vfer vuwi gSa û
çHkq uke cksyr jkse lc] rkrs dq¡vj lr jke ruq A
ge ik; n'kZu /kU; cfu] g"kZ.k txkofga dhfrZ Hkuq û
ftudh ,dek= xfr Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh tkudh th gaS] os dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th rks izHkq izse ds lk{kkr~ foxzg gh gSa] iqu% tks dqekj Jh lhrk th ds vxzt vkSj Jh
jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky gS mudh efgek rks vlhfer vkSj vuqies; gSA ftuds jkse&jkse
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ije ikou uke mPpkj.k jgs gS os dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rks Jh jke
th egkjkt ds lk{kkr~ foxzg gh gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
c[kku dj jgs gSa& fd Jh guqeku th dg jgs gSa fd&eq>s ,slh izrhfr gks jgh gS fd& izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt Lo;a gh dqekj ds 'kjhj esa izfo"V gks] ,slk dj] vius fiz; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
dh v{k; dhfrZ dk txr esa izdVhdj.k dj jgs gSaA ,sls dqekj dk n'kZu izkIr dj ge /kU; gks
x;s gSaA
lks0&iou ru; jl Nk;] ykxs dhrZu fç; dju A
e/kqj e/kqj Loj xk;] u`R;r usg foHkksj cfu ûŠˆû
iou uUnu Jh guqeku th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds izse esa ljkcksj gksdj] fiz; Jh
lhrkjke uke ladhrZu e/kqj Loj ls xku djrs gq;s] izse foHkksj gks u`R; djus yxsA
vfUre thou ?kjh fcpkjh A dhrZu lq/kk fi;kor I;kjh û
çse eÙk Jh iou dqekjk A t; fl; jkefga dgr iqdkjk û
b/kj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds thou dk vfUre le; fopkj dj mudh izk.k fiz;k Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th mUgs izHkq dhrZu ve`r dk iku djk jgh Fkha m/kj iou uUnu Jh guqeku th
izseksUeÙk gks iqdkj&iqdkj dj Jh lhrkjke th dk t; ?kks"k dj jgs FksA
ou fojg dk.M 307
Hkjr dq¡vj f'kj vadfg yhUgs A ij'kr cnu çse jl Hkhus û
Hkjr ij'k dhjru ijHkkok A çk.k viku LoiFk eg¡ vkok û
Jh Hkjr th dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds 'kh'k dks viuh xksn esa fy;s] izse&jl esa Hkhxs gq,
mudk eq[k Li'kZ dj jgs FksA rc Jh Hkjr th ds Li'kZ o Jh lhrkjke uke ladhrZu ds izHkko ls
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh îzk.k ok;q* o ^viku ok;q* vius ekxZ esa vk x;sA
dgr Hkjr ;s vatfu ykyk A dhrZu jax j¡xs ;fg dkyk û
jke y[ku v# fl; lqf/k yk;s A vbgSa dkYg vo/k lfr Hkk;s û
rc Jh Hkjr th us dgk&gs dqekj! ;s vatuh uUnu Jh guqeku th gSa tks bl le;
ladhrZukuUn esa j¡xs gq, gSa] ;s gh Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh fl;k tw vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj dk
lekpkj yk;s gSa fd& os lR; gh dy Jh v;ksè;kiqjh vk;saxsA
tkxgq jke feyu ds gsrk A djgq r;kjh àS fpr psrk û
vkor jke ij~;ks tc dkuk A jke Ïik n`x [kksfy lqtkuk û
vr% vki tkxdj] Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV djus gsrq fpr esa pSrU;rk iwoZd rS;kjh
dhft;sA ^Jh jke th vk jgs gSa* ;s 'kCn tc muds Jo.kksa esa iM+s rc Jh jke th dh dìk ls ije
lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius us= [kksy fn;sA
nks0& Hkjrfga ns[kr u;u Hkfj] ekrq lquSuk yky A
ikS<+s ikS<+s rklq xy] nhUgh ;qx Hkqt Mky ûŠ‰û
Jh Hkjr th dk Hkj us= n'kZu djrs gq,] Jh lquSuk uUnu dqekj y{ehfuf/k th ysVs&ysVs
gh muds xys esa viuh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ Mky fn;sA
Hkjr dq¡vj dks çse egkuk A vuqHko xE; u tk; c[kkuk û
Hkjr dhrZu guqer dsjh A jksd fn;ks dNq dkj.k gsjh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh Hkjr th vkSj
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ikjLifjd izse egku o vuqHkoh; gS] mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA vuUrj Jh Hkjr th us dqN dkj.k le> dj Jh guqeku th ds dhrZu dks jksd fn;kA
dhrZu dcgq¡ psr esa ykoS A dgq¡ dgq¡ psr vpsr cukoS û
iou ru; çHkq ds fç; I;kjs A y[ks dq¡vj dg¡ u;u m?kkjs û
D;ksafd izHkq uke ladhrZu dHkh rks izsfe;ksa dks pSrU;koLFkk esa ys vkrk gS vkSj dHkh dHkh
pSrU; izsfe;ksa dks Le`fr&'kwU; cuk nsrk gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije fiz; dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk tc iou uUnu Jh guqeku th us us= [kksys gq, n'kZu fd;kA
çse exu jl flU/kq fgyksjs A dhUg n.Mor Hkko foHkksjs û
Hkjr dgs iqfu ;s guqekuk A rqefga n.Mor djr lqtkuk û
308 Jh izes jkek;.k
rc izse eXu gks jl&lkxj esa fueTtu djrs gq,] Hkko foHkksj gq;s Jh guqeku th us dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks n.Mor fd;kA ml le; Jh Hkjr th us dgk fd gs lqtku dqekj! ;s Jh
guqeku th] vkidks n.Mor dj jgs gSaA
jke lqf/kfga ;s bgk¡ fy;k;s A vkor vo/k jke Hky Hkk;s û
dhrZu ve`r ;sb fi;kbZ A ejr fn;s rqe dkfga ft;kbZ û
;s Jh iou uUnu th gh ;gk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt dk lans'k ysdj vk;s gSa fd& lqUnj Hkko
esa Hkjs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh i/kkj jgs gSaA bu Jh guqeku th usa gh e`r izk; vkidks
ladhrZuke`r fiykdj thou iznku fd;k gSA
nks0& lqur dq¡vj pkgr mBu] Hkjr fn;s cSBk; A
iou lqrfga fg; yk;Å] n`x ty fn; ugok; ûŠŠû
Jh Hkjr th ds opuksa dks Jo.k djrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mBuk pkgrs Fks] rc rd
Jh Hkjr th us mUgsa mBkdj fcBk fn;kA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us iou ru; Jh guqeku th dks
ân; ls yxkdj vius izsekJqvksa ls voxkgu djk fn;kA
lc xq.k /kke jke tu ikbZ A dq¡vj u NksM+r fg; yiVkbZ û
guqer gw¡ fut lqjfr Hkqyk;s A dq¡vj feys ijeku¡n ik;s û
leLr xq.kksa ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; HkDr Jh guqeku th dks ikdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ân; ls fyiVk fy;s mUgs os foyx ugha dj ik jgs FksA Jh guqeku th Hkh viuh Le`fr
Hkqyk;s gq, dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV dj ijekuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
çHkq bPNk chrs dNq dkyk A NksM+s bd ,dfga ;qx ykyk û
dg dfi Hk;m¡ vkt cM+ Hkkxh A ik;ks ekrqy nj'k fojkxh û
dqN le; O;rhr gks tkus ij HkxofnPNk ls tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj iou
uUnu Jh guqeku th nksuksa ,d nwljs ls i`Fkd gq,A rc Jh guqeku th us dgk] eSa vkt vR;Ur
gh lkSHkkX;'kkyh gks x;k tks ije oSjkX;oku vius êkek* th dk n'kZu izkIr fd;k gw¡A
tkdj /;ku jke fl; djgha A lqfefj lqfefj 'kqfp jkxfg Hkjgha û
lkus fojg jgSa nksm exuk A àS LrC/k cus ftfe xxuk û
ftudk /;ku Jh lhrkjke th djrs gSa rFkk ftudk Lej.k djrs gq, os ifo= vuqjkx esa
Hkj tkrs gSaA Jh lhrkjke th ftuds fojg esa lus gq, vkdk'k ds leku LrfEHkr cus gq, eu eXu
jgrs gSaA
jke ';ky lhrk cM+ HkS;k A nsf[k ygsm¡ lq[k tkr u xS;k û
/khjt ekrqy eu eg /kkjSa A jkr fcrs lq[k ygSa vikjSa û
mu Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky rFkk Jh lhrk th ds cM+s HkS;k vki Jh dk n'kZu
izkIrdj eSus tks lq[k izkIr fd;k gS mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA esjs ekek Jh eu esa
ou fojg dk.M 309
/kS;Z /kkj.k djsa jkf= O;rhr gksrs gh vki vlhfer lq[k izkIr djsaxsA
nks0& çkrfga j?kqoj vkbgSa] lhrk y[ku lesr A
jkr f=os.kh okl dfj] nsf[kgSa vo/k fudsr ûŠ‹û
vEck Jh lhrk th vkSj dqekj Jh y{e.k th lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] izkr% dky
gh vk tk;saxsA os vkt dh jkr Jh iz;kx jkt (f=os.kh laxe) esa fuokl dj dy vius /kke Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dk n'kZu djsaxsA
jke y[ku fl; n'kZu nsbZ A dfjgSa lq[kh lcfga lr xsbZ û
lqfu eu vkuUn Hk;ks egkuk A dq¡vj ân; ufg tk; c[kkuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj vkSj Jh lhrk th viuk n'kZu nku nsdj lHkh dks
lq[kh djsaxs] ;s esjs opu loZFkk lR; gSaA Jh guqeku th ds opuksa Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa ,slk egku vkuUn gqvk ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
uoy 'kfä Nu Nu lapkjk A gksou yxh 'kjhj e¡>kjk û
dq¡vj dgs /kfu iou dqekjk A eksfga ft;k;ks ve`r /kkjk û
muds 'kjhj esa izfr{k.k uohu 'kfDr dk lapkj gksus yxkA iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
dgk& gs iou dqekj Jh guqeku th! vki /kU; gSa] tks eq>s ladhrZuke`r fiyk dj thfor dj fy;sA
vfer fd;ks dfi ee midkjk A çHkq lqf/k lfjl u txr fugkjk û
vfrfga vfdapu eSa dfi jk;k A dkg nsgq¡ dk djkSa mik;k û
iqu% gS dfi izoj! vkius eq> ij vlhfer midkj fd;k gS D;ksafd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lans'k ds leku lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh oLrq eq>s ugha fn[kk;h iM+rhA gs dfijkt guqeku th! eSa rks
vR;Ur gh vfdapu gw¡] vki dks D;k nw¡ vkSj dkSu lk mik; dj vkidks izlUUk d:¡\
gkSa ufg m½.k dcgq¡ ft; tksgh A rkrs 'kh'k >qdkokSa rksgh û
lqur ioulqr Hkko foHkksjk A dgr /kU; rqe tud fd'kksjk û
eSus vius ân; esa fopkj dj ns[k fy;k gS fd& eSa vkils dHkh Hkh m½.k ugha gks ldrk]
blfy, vkidks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj jgk gw¡A dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds nsU; o Hkko Hkjs opuksa
dks lqurs gh iou uUnu Jhguqeku th Hkko foHkksj gks cksys& gs Jh tud th egkjkt ds fiz;
jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki /kU; gSaA&&&
nks0&tud lquSuk iq= fç;] fl;k ykfM+yh Hkzkr A
jke ';ky vpjt ugha] fou; Hkko 'kqfp rkr û‹Œû
&&&gs rkr~! vki Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt o egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds fiz; iq=] vEck
Jh fl;k tw ds cM+s HkS;k rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky gSa] vkiesa bl izdkj ds fou;
o ifo= Hkkoksa dk gksuk dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA&&&
310 Jh izes jkek;.k
Na0& Hky Hkko dksey nSU; ;g] gksoS u dkgs fufe çoj A
lqr Kku Hkw"k.k jkm ds] lqUnj lqykspfu lqo lq?kj û
ifr nso flf/k ds çk.k le] tks çse ;ksx lqewfrZ gS A
fuf'kfnu lqukofr çHkq pfjr] fu"dke tkdh iwfrZ gS AA
&&&gs fufe Js"B dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkiesa bl izdkj ds lqUnj Hkko vkSj ,slh
nSU;rk D;ksa u gksa\ D;ksafd vki Kku ds vkHkw"k.k Jheku~ fefFkys'k th egkjkt vkSj lqUnj us=ksa
okyh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds ije lq'kksHku iq= gSa rFkk izse vkSj ;ksx dh izfrek Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th ds ifrnso gSa tks vkidks fu"dke Hkko ls vgksjkf= Jh lhrkjke pfjrke`r Jo.k iqVksa ls iku
djkrh jgrh gSaA&&&
fç; Hkzkr lhrk rkr rqe] f=Hkqou djh tks 'kfä gS A
/kfu ';ky jk?ko czã ds] /kfu /kfu rqEgkjh Hkfä gS û
/kfu Hkjr çse Lo:i ds] çseh cls u;uu jgr A
rsfga vkfu y[kugq¡ fut ân;] j?kqoj pfjr xqIrgq¡ dgr û
&&&gs rkr~! vki rks] mu vEck Jh lhrk th ds cM+s Hkzkrk gSa tks ijek|k 'kfDr o rhuksa
yksdksa dk l`tu] laj{k.k vkSj lagkj djrh gSaA iw.kZre ijczã j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds
fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki /kU; gSa vkSj vkidh HkfDr /kU;kfr/kU; gSaA izse foxzg
dqekj Jh Hkjr th ds egku izseh o muds us=ksa esa fuokl djus okys gs jkt dqekj! vki /kU; gSaA
vkidks dqekj Jh y{e.k th vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds ijeSdkfUrd
pfj=ksa dk o.kZu fd;k djrs gSaA&&&
iqfu yky fjiqgu "kV fjiqu] çHkq çse jks/kd ts vgSa A
uf'k nhUg vkiu ekfu rksfg] fuf'pr fd;s 'kqfp lq[k ygSa û
f'ko nso okjsfga rs lnk] j{kfga rqEgs çHkq Hkä xqu A
tk dg¡ feys ;ksxh'k xq#] gj"k.k fl[kk;s çse /kqu û
&&&iq u % jktdq e kj Jh 'k=q ? u th us a viuk fiz ; ekudj] iz H kq iz s e iz k fIr es a
ck/kd] vkids lHkh N% 'k=qvksa (dke] dkzs/k] yksHk] eksg]en o eRlj) dks fou"V dj vkidks
fuf'pUr cuk fn;k gS ftlls vki ije ikou 'kk'or lq[k izkIr djrs jgrs gSaA Hkxoku Jh f'ko
th us ckY;dky ls gh vkidks izHkq HkDr le>dj vkidh lnSo j{kk dh gS rFkk ftUgsa ;ksfx&jkt
Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt] vkpk;Z :i esa izkIr gq, gS ftUgksus g"kZ ifjiwfjr gks vkidks izHkq&izse dh
f'k{kk iznku dh gSA&&&
lks0&tUer lhrk jke] çse lfgr mpj.k fd;ks A
dNq ufga vpjt dke] rk dg¡ dfgcks dqv
¡ j vl û‹ƒû
ou fojg dk.M 311
&&&ftUgksus tUe /kkj.k djrs le; gh izse iwoZd Jh lhrkjke uke dk mPpkj.k fd;k gS
mu vki] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fy, ,slk dguk dksbZ vk'p;Z tud dk;Z ugh gSA&&&
lc fof/k jke çse vorkjk A çxV Hk;ks lr vofu e¡>kjk û
rqe leku rqe gh tx rkrk A fut lsok j?kqifr lq[k nkrk û
&&&vki ;FkkFkZ esa lHkh izdkj ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse ds vorkj&Lo:i gh Hkwfe
esa izxV gq, gSaA gs rkr! bl lalkj esa viuh lsok ls j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dks lq[k
iznku djus okys] vkids leku vki gh gSaA
dq¡vj dgsm gs ek#r iwrk A j?kqifr pfjr dggq jl pwrk û
fp=dwV fxfj rs tc x;Å A jke y[ku fl; lqf/k ufga i;Å û
vuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs ek#r uUnu Jh guqeku th! vki Jh jke th
egkjkt dk jl o"kZ.k dkjh pfj= c[kku dhft;sA os tc ls Jh fp=dwV fxfj ls izfLFkr gq, Fks
rcls eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj vkSj Jh fl;k tw dk dksbZ lekpkj izkIr ugha
gqvkA&&&
Ïik n`f"V dfj eksfg ft;kbZ A rSlfga çHkq ;'k nsgq lqukbZ û
dgr dqv¡ j iqfu fojg foHkksjk A Hk;s lqjfr fl; vo/k fd'kksjk û
&&&vkius viuh dìk n`f"V ls ftl izdkj eq>s thfor fd;k gS mlh izdkj esjs Lokeh Jh
jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj dhfrZ eq>s Jo.k djk nhft,A ,slk dgrs gh] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
Jh lhrkjke th dh Le`fr esa iqu% fojg&foHkksj gks x;sA
rcfga ioulqr ijf'k mBkbZ A dgsm lqugq ;'k fpÙk yxkbZ û
ykxs lquu dq¡vj Hkfj HkkÅ A oj.ku djr dih vfr pkÅ û
rc iou uUnu Jh guqeku th us mUgsa Li'kZ dj mBk fy;k vkSj dgk fd& gs dqekj! vki
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;'kksxku lekfgr fpÙk ls Jo.k dhft;sA Jh guqeku th vR;Ur
mRlkg iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;'k&xkFkk dk o.kZu djus yxs ftls dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th Hkko esa Hkjdj Jo.k fd;sA
nks0& lksb çHkq pfjr lqukogw¡] Jksrk lqugq lqtku A
tsfga fof/k guqer dq¡vj lu] dgs lekl c[kku û‹„û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gss lqtku
Jksrkx.kksa! eSa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ogh pfj= vkidks lquk jgk gw¡ tSlk fd Jh guqeku th
us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu fd;k FkkA
dken rft çHkq vf= lqvkJe A ojf.k lquk;sm x;s ;Fkk Øe û
yfg lrdkj eqfufga dj tSls A iFk eg¡ c/ks fcjk/kfga rSls û
dken fxfj Jh fp=dwV dks R;kxdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ftl izdkj eqfuoj Jh vf=
312 Jh izes jkek;.k
th ds vkJe x;s Fks] Øekuqlkj og lEiw.kZ pfj= Jh guqeku th us o.kZu dj lquk fn;kA iqu%
eqfujkt Jh vf= th ls lRdkj xzg.k dj ekxZ esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt usa ftl izdkj
fojk/k uked jk{kl dk o/k fd;k] mlh izdkj dk pfj= Jh guqeku th us lquk;kA
½f"k 'kjHkax HksaV iqfu oj.kh A rft ru x;s ;Fkk eqfu dj.kh û
cgqfj lqrh{k.k feyu c[kkuk A çhfr jhfr dhUgs xq.k xkuk û
vuUrj Jh guqeku th us ½f"k izoj Jh 'kjHkax th dh HksaV o muds 'kjhj R;kx dj ije
/kke tkus dh fØ;k dk o.kZu fd;kA iqu% mUgksaus Jh lqrh{k.k th dh izHkq ls HksaV dk] mudh izhfr
jhfr dk xq.kxku djrs gq, o.kZu fd;kA
eqfu vxLr vkJe ftfe xous A ygs ea= ftfe j?kqifr ious û
eqfu lRdkj fofo/k fof/k xk;ks A iapoVh çHkq tkc lquk;ks û
ftl izdkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eqfu&Js"B Jh vxLr th ds vkJe x;s vkSj ogk¡
jk{klksa dks lagkj djus dk ea= xzg.k fd;s] og lHkh o`rkUr vkSj eqfuoj Jh vxLr th ds Lokxr
lRdkj dks fofHkUu izdkj ls Jh guqeku th us c[kku fd;kA iqu% mUgksusa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dk iapoVh izLFkku lquk;kA
xh/k tVk;w eS=h dfg dS A dgsfl dqVh dks jgc lqpfgdS û
iapoVh j?kqohj fogkjk A dgsm iou lqr pfjr mnkjk û
x`¼ jkt Jh tVk;q th dh fe=rk dk o.kZu dj] Jhjke th egkjkt dh dqVh cukdj
fuokl djus dh bPNk dk Jh guqeku th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls o.kZu fd;kA vuUrj iou
uUnu Jh guqeku th us Jh lhrkjke th ds iapoVh fogkj ds mnkj pfj=ksa dk Hkh o.kZu fd;kA
nks0& lwiZu[kk dh xfr dgh] o/k [kj nw"k.k dsj A
jko.k lqf/k ikbZ ;Fkk] xks ekjhpfga [ksj û‹…û
Jh guqeku th us lwiZ.k[kk dh fLFkfr rFkk [kjnw"k.k vkfn jk{klksa ds o/k dk o.kZu fd;kA
iqu% jko.k us ftl izdkj ;g lekpkj izkIr fd;k vkSj ekjhp ds fuokl x;kA
cfu ekjhp diV e`x :ik A dud o.kZ lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
iapoVh xks jko.k laxk A oj.ks guqer ldy çlaxk û
iqu% ekjhp uked jk{kl lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; lksus ds o.kZ dk >wBk e`x cu dj jko.k
ds lkFk iapoVh x;k og lHkh izlax Jh guqeku th us o.kZu fd;kA
bgk¡ jke tl lhrk dkgha A vjI;ks vfxu nso ds ikgha û
ek;k lhrk :i cukbZ A i.kZdqVh jk[;ks Nfc NkbZ û
;gk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt us ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th dks Jh vfXunso ds ikl lefiZr fd;k
o viuh ek;k ls Jh lhrk th dk lqUnj :i cuk dj i.kZ dqVh esa j[kkA
ou fojg dk.M 313
lks lc oj.ks dfi guqekuk A iqfu ekjhp dqVh dg¡ vkuk û
ek;k lhrk ftfe gj"kkbZ A ek;k e`x dg¡ y[kr yqHkkbZ û
og lEiw.kZ pfj= okuj Js"B Jh guqeku th us o.kZu fd;kA iqu% >wBk e`Xk ekjhp dk Jh
jke dqVh esa vkxeu rFkk ftl izdkj ls ek;k fufeZr Jh lhrk th us gf"kZr gksdj >wBs e`Xk dks
yypk;h n`f"V ls ns[kkA
çsfjr jke /kuq"k /kfj /kk;s A diV e`xfga 'kj ekfj fxjk;s û
y{e.k dg¡ dfg cpu dBksjk A çsjsm lhrk ftfe cjtksjk û
Jh lhrk th dh izsj.kk ls Jh jke th egkjkt /kuq"k /kkj.k dj nkSM+s vkSj diVh e`x dks
ck.k ekjdj fxjk fn;s] Jh y{e.k th dks dBksj cpu dg dj Jh lhrk th us ftl izdkj mUgs
gBiwoZd izsfjr fd;kA
nks0& y[ku pys ftfe jke ig¡] jko.k vk;ks xsg A
ek;k lhrfga gj.k fd;] oj.ks dfi oj ,g û‹†û
iqu% ftl izdkj Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi x;ss] jko.k dqVh esa
vk;k vkSj ek;k lhrk dk gj.k dj fy;k ;g lEiw.kZ pfj= iou uUnu Jh guqeku th us o.kZu
fd;kA
lhrfga yS ftfe jko.k Hkkxk A oj.ksfl xh/kjkt vuqjkxk û
fuf'kpj xh/k dgsfl laxzkek A ia[k dkfV ftfe igq¡psm /kkek û
iqu% ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th dk vigj.k dj nSR;jkt jko.k Hkkxk og pfj= vkSj Jh
x`¼jkt tVk;q th ds izse dk mUgksaus c[kku fd;kA Jh guqeku th us jk{kljkt jko.k o x`¼jkt
tVk;q ds ;q¼ dk o.kZu fd;k iqu% ftl izdkj jko.k us tVk;q ds ia[k dkV Mkys vkSj og ije
in izkIr fd;kA
cu v'kksd jk[kh fl; ek;k A fuf'kpj ukfju ;ru djk;k û
br ex y[kufga jke fugkjh A fpfUrr vk;s dqVh e>kjh û
rnqijkUr jko.k us v'kksd ou esa jk{kfl;ksa ds chp iz;Ru iwoZd êk;k&lhrk* dks j[kok;k]
;gk¡ jkLrs esa Jh y{e.k dqekj dks ns[k dj Jh jke th egkjkt fpfUrr gq, o viuh dqfV;k esa
vk;sA
dkSrqd fç; Jh vo/k fd'kksjk A lhrk fcu àS x;s foHkksjk û
br mr nksm xksnkofj <w¡<k A nq[kh Hk;s foyir ftfe ew<+k û
ije ØhM+k fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th ds fcuk foºoy gks x;s] nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us
;gk¡&ogk¡ o Jh xksnkojh th esa Jh lhrk th dk vUos"k.k fd;k iqu% nq[kh gksdj vKkfu;ksa dh Hkk¡fr
#nu djus yxsA
314 Jh izes jkek;.k
yrk o`{k iw¡Nr ftfe xous A lks lc dgs iq= Jh ious û
xh/k ljk/k fd;s ftfe jkek A çhfr fn[kk; nhUg fru /kkek û
ftl izdkj yrkvksa o o`{kksa ls Jh lhrk th dk irk iw¡Nrs gq, Jh jke th egkjkt vkxs
pys og lEiw.kZ pfj= iou iq= Jh guqeku th us c[kku fd;kA x`¼jkt tVk;q th dk ftl izdkj
Jh jke th us Jk¼ deZ fd;k vkSj viuh izhfr dk izdVhdj.k dj viuk /kke iznku fd;kA
vkxs pfy dca/k ftfe ekjk A lks lc oj.kso iou dqekjk û
lcjh çhfr feyu iqfu xkbZ A rft 'kjhj lkdsr fl/kkbZ û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us vkxs pydj ftl izdkj dcU/k uked jk{kl dk o/k fd;k
og lEiw.kZ pfj= iou iq= Jh guqeku th usa o.kZu fd;kA iqu% mUgksaus Jh lcjh th dh HksaV] izse
,oa 'kjhj R;kxdj lkdsr èkke xeu dk o.kZu fd;kA
nks0& iaiklj Luku ftfe] dhUgs Ïik fudsr A
ukjn feyu çlax lc] dgs iou lqr psr û‹‡û
dìk ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt us ftl izdkj iaik ljksoj esa Luku fd;k rFkk Jh ukjn
th ls HksaV vkfn dk izlax Jh iou uUnu guqeku th us ltxr;k dg lquk;kA
½";ewd xous j?kqjk;k A yf[k lqxzho ;Fkk Hk; ik;k û
vkiu feyu cgqfj guqekuk A jke lqd.B lqçhfr c[kkuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ftl izdkj ½";ewd ioZr ij x;s] Jh lqxzho th dk Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gksuk] iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt ls viuh ¼Lo;a dh¼ HksaV rFkk Jh
lqxzho th dh lqUnj izhfr dk o.kZu Jh guqeku th us fd;kA
ckfy vkSj lqxzhog¡q dsjk A oj.ksfl lc fof/k }s"k ?kusjk û
ckfyfga ekju çHkq ç.k dhUgk A nqanqfHk vfLFk rky u'k nhUgk û
mUgksausa ckfy vkSj Jh lqxzho th ds lHkh izdkj ls ikjLifjd ?kuh 'k=qrk dk o.kZu fd;kA
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us ftl izdkj ckfy dks ekjus dh izfrKk dh vkSj ßnqanqfHkÞ uked jk{kl
dh vfLFk;ksa ds lewg o rkM+ ds o`{kksa dks u"V dj fn;k]
ckfy lqd.B yM+kbZ cjuh A ekjs jke ,d lj ejuh û
lkSafi vaxnfga çHkq in ckyh A NksM+sm çk.k dgk dfi ikyh û
ckfy o Jh lqxzho th ds ;q¼ dk o.kZu] Jh jke th egkjkt dk ckfy dks ,d ck.k ls
ekjuk] rFkk vaxn dks izHkq pj.kksa esa lkSai dj ckfy dk vius izk.k R;kxuk o ckfy dk e`R;q laLdkj
vkfn lHkh pfj= okujksa ds ikyd Jh guqeku th us o.kZu fd;kA
iqfu lqxzho jkt ftfe ik;s A jke ço"kZ.k ioZr Nk;s û
oj.ksfl Jh lqxzho çeknk A jke dks i y{e.k la o knk û
ou fojg dk.M 315
iqu% Jh lqxzho th us ftl izdkj fdf"dU/kk dk jkT; in izkIr fd;k] Jh jke th egkjkt
izo"kZ.k fxfj esa fuokl fd;s] Jh lqxzho th dk vEck Jh lhrk th dh [kkst djus esa vkyL;] Jh
jke th egkjkt dk lqxzho ij Øks/k vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds laokn dk mUgksaus o.kZu fd;kA
nks0& y[ku x;s lqxzho ig¡] yk;s ;Fkk fyok; A
ns'k ns'k dfi vkxeu] nhUgks lcfga lquk; û‹ˆû
iqu% ftl izdkj Jh y{e.k dqekj th lqxzho ds lehi x;s vkSj mUgs Hk;Hkhr dj fyok
yk;s rFkk lHkh ns'kksa ls ckujksa dk vkuk vkfn lHkh pfj= o.kZu dj Jh guqeku th us lquk;kA
dfi funs'k ftfe pkjgq vksjh A xous ckuj vfer djksjh û
tkeoar vaxn guqekuk A uy uhykfnd dfi cyokuk û
Jh lqxzho dh vkKk ls ftl izdkj pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa vlhfer djksM+ksa cUnj Jh lhrk th
dh [kkst gsrq izLFkku fd;s] Jh tkeoUr th] Jh vaxn th] Jh guqeku th] Jh uy th vkSj Jh
uhy th vkfn cy'kkyh cUnj]
xous <w¡<u nf{k.k vklk A tud yfyfga lc Hkjs gqyklk û
dgsm lcfga fç; vatfu ykyk A cgqfj feyu lEikfr fo'kkyk û
ftl izdkj tud ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw dk vUos"k.k djus dh vfHkyk"kk ls mRlkg esa Hkjs
gq, nf{k.k fn'kk x;s og lHkh pfj= vatuh dqekj fiz; Jh guqeku th us c[kku fd;kA iqu% fo'kky
x`¼ laikrh dh okujksa ls HksaV]
tes xh/k ds tsfg fof/k ik¡[kk A fn;ks fn[kk; fl;fga lks Hkk[kk û
tkeoUr tl çsjd Hk;Å A iou ru; dg¡ vk;lq n;Å û
lEikrh uked x`¼ ds ftl izdkj ia[k fudy vk;s rFkk lEikrh }kjk v'kksd o`{k ds uhps
Jh lhrk th dks fn[kk nsuk vkfn lHkh pfj= mUgksus c[kku dj fn;kA Jh tkeoUr th ftl izdkj
muds iszj.kk djus okys gq, vkSj iou ru; Jh guqeku th dks yadk tkus dh vkKk iznku fd;sA
ikj fd;ks tl mnf/k egkuk A lks rl oj.;ks dfi guqekuk û
yadfg dfj ços'k v¡f/k;kjs A fry fry <w¡<r lhrfga gkjs û
vuUrj ftl izdkj Lo;a (Jh gqueku th)] lkS ;kstu foLrkj okys fo'kky leqnz dks ikj
fd;s os lHkh pfj= okuj Js"B Jh guqeku th us mlh izdkj ls o.kZu dj lquk fn;kA iqu% ftl
izdkj va/ksjs esa gh yadk esa ?kql dj mUgksus fry&fry Jh lhrk th dk vUOks"k.k djrs gq, os fujk'k
gks x;sA
nks0& ou v'kksd ikni rj] tsfga fof/k lhrfga ns[k A
iou iq= çeqfnr Hk;s] oj.kso rFkk fo'ks"k û‹‰û
v'kksd ou esa] v'kksd o`{k ds uhps ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th dks ns[k dj Lo;a iou iq=
316 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh guqeku th vkufUnr gq, og lHkh pfj= mUgksaus fo'ks"kr;k o.kZu fd;kA
lhrfga fn;ks l¡ns'k lqukbZ A jke dFkk dfg fç; dfi jkbZ û
dj eqfædk nhUg lfgnkuh A dfioj lks lc dgk c[kkuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= dg dj okuj jkt Jh guqeku th us ftl izdkj Jh lhrk
th dks Jh jke th egkjkt dk lans'k lquk;k vkSj lk{kh :i esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh v¡xwBh
iznku dh og lHkh pfj= Jh guqeku th us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks o.kZu dj lquk;kA
pw.kkef.kfga ;Fkk fn; lhrk A lks lc oj.ks dih iquhrk û
fn;ks mtkfj vlqj fç; ckxk A fuf'kpj ekjs vfer lqHkkxk û
lhrk dfFkr jke lans'kk A fy;s ldy guqeku fo'ks"kk û
Jh lhrk th ds }kjk Jhjke th ds fy, dgk gqvk lEiw.kZ lans'k Jh guqeku th us fo'ks"k
:i ls xzg.k fd;k rFkk Jh lhrk th us mUgs (Jh guqeku th dks) ftl izdkj ^pwM+kef.k* iznku dh
og lHkh ifo= pfj= Jh guqeku th us o.kZu fd;kA ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh Jh guqeku th us og pfj=
Hkh dg lquk;k] ftl izdkj mUgksaus jk{klksa dk fiz; ckx mtkM+ dj u"V dj fn;k rFkk vlhfer
jk{klksa dks ekj MkykA
ck¡/kso bUæthr fof/k Qk¡lk A yk;ks jko.k f<xfga gqyklk û
Hk;ks ;Fkk jko.k lEoknk A vklqj [kh>ks dfg nqokZnk û
iw¡N tju fgr vfxfu yxkbZ A nhUgs guqer yad tjkbZ û
bUnzthr es?kukn us mUgsa ftl izdkj ^czãkL= dh ukx&ikl* esa ck¡/k fy;k rFkk vkuUniwoZd
jko.k ds lehi ys vk;k] Jh guqeku th dk vkSj jko.k dk okrkZyki gqvk] jk{kljkt jko.k us
[kh>dj mUgsa (Jh gqueku th dks) nqcZpu dg mudh iw¡N tykus ds fy, vkx yxok;h vkSj Jh
guqeku th us ftl izdkj yadk tyk nhA
nks0& lks lc oj.ks iou lqr] yadk gkgkdkj A
lhrfga /khjt nsb ftfe] vk;s flU/kqfga ikj û‹Šû
yadkiqjh esa gkgkdkj ep x;k vkSj ftl izdkj Jh lhrk th dks /kS;Z c¡/kkdj os leqnz ds
bl ikj vk x;s og lHkh pfj= iou lqr Jh guqeku th us o.kZu fd;kA
lhrk lqf/k lc dfiu lqukbZ A e/kqou Qy ftfe flxjs [kkbZ û
cgqfj tk; j?kqifr flj uk;s A lhrk lqf/k guqeku crk;s û
iqu% ftl izdkj lHkh okujksa dks Jh lhrk th dk lekpkj lqukdj lHkh us ê/kqou* ds
Qyksa dk Hk{k.k fd;k iqu% tkdj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;s vkSj Jh
guqeku th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks Jh lhrk th dk lekpkj crk;kA
vfer lsu dfi Hkkyqu dsjh A yS xous j?kqifr fcu nsjh û
tk; flU/kq rV Msjk dhUgk A jke Lo'kj.k foHkh"k.k yhUgk û
ou fojg dk.M 317
rc cUnjksa vkSj Hkkyqvksa dh vlhfer lsuk ysdj j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
vfoyEc leqnz ds rV ij igq¡p dj fuokl fd;s rFkk viuh 'kj.k esa Jh foHkh"k.k th dks xzg.k
fd;sA
ck¡/ks lsrq c`gn uy uhyk A Fkkfi 'kEHkq lq[k dj lq[k'khyk û
lsu lfgr j?kqohj ç/kkek A çfo'ks yadk iwj.k dkek û
Jh uy vkSj uhy th usa leqnz ij fo'kky iqy dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ije lq[kdkjh izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt us lq[k iwoZd ftl izdkj Jh f'ko&fyax dh LFkkiuk dh] iqu% lsuk ds lfgr iw.kZ dke
Jh jke th egkjkt yadk iqjh esa izos'k fd;s]
jko.k f<ax dfi vaxn dkgha A Hksts nwr jke fgr pkgh û
vaxn jko.k Hkks lEoknk A oj.ks dfooj tqr vgyknk û
jko.k ds lehi mlds fgr dh dkeuk ls Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh vaxn th dks nwr
cukdj Hkstk vkSj ftl izdkj vaxn vkSj jko.k dk laokn gqvk og lHkh pfj= okuj Js"B Jh
guqeku th us vkg~ykn iwoZd o.kZu fd;kA
nks0& fuf'kpj okuj ;q¼ cgq] Fkksjs eg¡ dfi xk; A
dqEHk dj.k v# bUæftr] ej.kfga fn;ks lquk; û‹‹û
iqu% Jh guqeku th us jk{klksa vkSj cUnjksa dk fo'kky ;q¼ la{ksi esa o.kZu dj dqEHkd.kZ vkSj
bUnz&t;h es?kukn dh e`R;q dg lquk;hA
j?kqoj jko.k fofo/k yM+kbZ A guqer dq¡vjfga fn;s lqukbZ û
;Fkk jke jko.k o/k dhUgk A eUnksnfj dg¡ Kku lqnhUgk û
Jh guqeku th us Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj jk{kl jkt jko.k ds e/; gq, fofHkUu izdkj ds
;q¼ dk o.kZu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls fd;k iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us ftl izdkj jko.k
dk o/k fd;k o eUnksnjh dks rRo Kku dk mins'k fn;k]
lqj Lrqfr fof/k gfj gj lkFkk A dhUgs ;Fkk ukb in ekFkk û
jke ldqp eu eg¡ eqldkbZ A jgs ;Fkk fut 'kh'k >qdkbZ û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th ds lkFk lHkh nsorkvksa us Jh jke th egkjkt
ds pj.kksa esa ftl izdkj eLrd >qdk dj Lrou fd;k o Jh jke th egkjkt ladksp iwoZd ftl
izdkj f'kj&ur cus jgs]
ek;k lhrfga guqer yk;s A ;Fkk vfxfu çfo'kha #[k ik;s û
lks lc guqer ojf.k lquk;ks A lR; fl;fga yS vfxfu lqgk;ks û
ek;k LOk:fi.kh Jh lhrk th dks ftl izdkj Jh guqeku th v'kksd okfVdk ls ys vk;s rFkk
os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tkudj vfXu esa izos'k dj x;ha bR;kfn lexz pfj= Jh
guqeku th us o.kZu dj lquk;kA rnuUrj ftl izdkj Jh vfXunso] okLrfod Jh lhrk th dks
318 Jh izes jkek;.k
ysdj lq'kksfHkr gq, o&&
Fkkrh fn;ks jke dg¡ vkbZ A gjf"kr lqj nqanqHkh ctkbZ û
oj"kfga lqeu vusd çdkjk A t; t; mpjfg ckjEckjk û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dh /kjksgj ije iquhr lR; lhrk mUgsa lkSai fn;s] nsorkvksa us
gf"kZr gks nqUnqHkh ctk;h o ckjEckj t;dkj djrs gq, vusd izdkj ls iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dh]
nks0& oke fn'kk j?kqohj ds] 'kksfHkr fl; lq[k nkfu A
czãkfnd Lrqfr djr] ;qx xq.k djfga c[kkfu ûƒŒŒû
vuUrj lq[k iznkf;uh Jh lhrk th Jh jke th egkjkt ds oke Hkkx esa lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha]
Jh czãk th vkfn nsork Lrqfr djrs gq, ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds xq.kksa dk c[kku djus
yxss]
fryd foHkh"k.k dj dfi xkok A jk[ku fgr lks fou; lqukok û
Hkjr fojg j?kqoj jl ikxs A jfg u lds rg¡ vfr vuqjkxs û
rRi'pkr~ ftl izdkj Jh foHkh"k.k th dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvk og lEiw.kZ pfj= Jh guqeku
th us c[kku fd;kA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt ls Jh foHkh"k.k th us vius ;gk¡ fuokl djus gsrq
izkFkZuk dh fdUrq Jh Hkjr th ds fo;ksx jl esa Mwcs gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vR;kuqjkx ds
dkj.k ogk¡ ugha #d lds]
pf<+ foeku iq"id j?kqohjk A pys l[ku lg çse v/khjk û
Hkj}kt vkJe vfr ikou A tsfga fof/k igqp
¡ s çHkq eu Hkkou û
izsekrqj gks Jh jke th egkjkt l[kkvksa lfgr iq"id foeku esa fojkt dj py fn;s ,oa
ftl izdkj eu Hkkou izHkq Jh jke egkjkt eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th ds vR;Ur ifo= vkJe igq¡ps]
guqer ojf.k lekl lqgk;ks A vkxs jke l¡ns'k lquk;ks û
çHkq eksfga dáks tkgq guqekuk A Hkjrfga /khjt fngkS çekuk û
og lEiw.kZ lqUnj pfj= o.kZu djus ds i'okr~ Jh guqeku th us Jh jke th egkjkt dk
fiz; lans'k lquk;k] fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us eq>s vkKk nh] gss Jh guqeku th! esjs vkxeu
ds izek.k Lo:i vki tkb;ss vkSj Jh Hkjr th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k djokb;sA
ns[ksm¡ vk; ;qxy ro pj.kk A çHkq vfr Ïik eksfg fy; oj.kk û
çHkq lks vf/kd nkl dj n'kZu A 'kkL= iqjk.k dgfga lq[k ljlu û
esjs Åij izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vR;Ur dìk dh tks ;gk¡ vkus ds fy, mUgksus esjk
oj.k fd;k ftlls eSaus vki nksuksa egku Hkkxorksa ds pj.kksa dk n'kZu izkIr fd;kA D;ksafd Hkxoku
ds n'kZu ls vf/kd lq[kdj muds lsodksa dk n'kZu gksrk gSa ,slk 'kkL= vkSj iqjk.k dgrs gSaA
ou fojg dk.M 319
nks0& çHkq çseh ;qx :i yf[k] Hk;ksa rkjFk vkt A
eks le fn[kS u yksd frgq¡] egk Hkkx Ïr dkt ûƒŒƒû
vkt vki nksuksa izHkq izsfe;ksa dk n'kZu dj eSa d`rkFkZ gks x;k] rhuksa yksdksa esa vkt dksbZ Hkh
esjs leku egku lkSHkkX;'kkyh o iw.kZ&dke eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkA
dq¡vj dgso /kfu jke fi;kjs A cwM+r eksdg¡ fy;s mckjs û
lnk djgq j?kqifr f<ax oklk A xfr vuU; fl; jke lqnklk û
iou uUnu Jh guqeku th ds Jh eq[k ls Jh jkedFkk Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
us dgk& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije fiz;] gs Jh guqeku th! vki /kU; gSa vkiuss izHkq fojg ds
lkxj esa Mwcrs gq, eq>s mckj fy;k gSA vki rks fuR; Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi jgus okys
vuU;&xfr o Jh lhrkjke th ds lqUnj lsod gSaA
jke pfjr cy o/kZu cwVh A dfj vfr Ïik fiyk;ks ?kw¡Vh û
thou nkfu ik; dfi rksgh A nso u lw>S dNq eu eksgh û
vkius vR;Ur dìk dj eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt dh pfj= :ih cy cf/kZdk cwVh f?kl dj
fiyk nh gSA gs okuj Js"B! vkidks eSaus vius thou&nkrk ds :i esa izkIr fd;k gSA vr% esjs eu
esa vkidks nsus ds fy, eq>s dqN Hkh le> ugha vk jgkA
jke Ïik vrqfyr rqe ik;s A fl; dks usg dgkSa dk xk;s û
dkg ugha rqEgjs guqekuk A tks eSa nsm¡ yk; br vkuk û
vkius Jh jke th egkjkt dh vrqyuh; dìk izkIr dh gS rFkk vkids izfr vuqtk Jh fl;k
tw ds vikj izse dks eSa D;k o.kZu d:¡\ gs Jh guqeku th! vkids ikl D;k ugha gS\ tks eSa ;gk¡
ykdj vkidks ns ldw¡A
';kek ';ke lq[kn lqfB Nksgk A ikor jggq lnk eu eksgk û
bgS dkeuk bd eu eksjs A ufga pkgkSa dNq vkSj fd'kksjs û
vki fpj ';kek Jh fl;k tw vkSj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[k iznkf;uh o
eu eksfguh lqUnj dìk izkIr djrs jgaSaA gs ds'kjh fd'kksj Jh guqeku th! esjs eu esa ;gh ,d bPNk
gS] blds vfrfjDr eSa vkids fy;s vU; dqN Hkh ugha pkgrkA
nks0& dq¡vj cpu vuq:i lqfu] fg; gj"ks guqeku A
ijekuUnfga exu vfr] HkwY;ks lc fof/k Kku ûƒŒ„û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dss vuqdwy opuksa dks lqu dj Jh guqeku th gf"kZr gks x;s rFkk
ijekuUn esa Hkyh izdkj eXu gks lHkh izdkj dk Kku Hkwy x;sA
dsfga fof/k dksm dfo Hkko crkoS A tsfg fg; mitS rkfg y[kkoS û
iqfu guqeku Hkjr f'kj ukbZ A tku dgs tg¡ çHkq j?kqjkbZ û
320 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh guqeku th ds
ân; ds Hkko dks dksbZ dfo fdl izdkj ls o.kZu dj ldrk gSA D;ksafd og Hkko rks ftlds ân;
esa mRiUu gksrk gS mlh dh le> esa vkrk gSA iqu% Jh guqeku th Hkb;k Jh Hkjr th ds pj.kksa esa
f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj ogk¡ tkus dh vkKk pkgs] tgk¡ izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fuokl fd;s FksA
Hkjr dgsm gs iou dqekjk A nsf[k rksfg lq[k ygsm¡ vikjk û
çHkq lans'k tks eksfga lquk;s A rk miek frgq¡ yksd u ik;s û
Jh Hkjr th us dgk& gs iou dqekj Jh guqeku th! vkidks ns[kdj eSus vlhfer lq[k
izkIr fd;k gS rFkk vkius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk tks ;g lekpkj lquk;k gS mldh rqyuk esa
vkidks nsus ds fy, eq>s rhuksa yksdksa esa dqN Hkh izkIr ugha gks jgkA
viuks ljol lfgr Loçk.kk A vjfir vgSa rksfg guqekuk û
tks pkggq fut lsok ysgw A ;keg¡ la'k; ukfg djsgw û
gs Jh guqeku th! vkidks esjs izk.kksa lfgr esjk loZLo lefiZr gSA vkidks tks Hkh pkfg;s mls
viuh lsok esa xzg.k dj yhft;s] bl ckr esa fdafpr Hkh lansg er dhft;sxkA
dg guqeku nj'k ro ikbZ A rkiS Ïik vfer fn[kjkbZ û
dkg u ik;ks ukFk crkogq A ije Hkkxor txr dgkogq û
Jh Hkjr th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh guqeku th us dgk& eSaus vkids n'kZu izkIr fd;s iqu%
vkius eq> ij viuh vlhe dìk n`f"V dh gS] gs ukFk! vc vki gh crkb;s fd& eSaus D;k\ ugha
izkIr fd;kA vki rks lalkj esa ije Hkkxor tkuss tkrs gSaA
nks0& R;kfx Hkkxor dh Ïik] tks uj pkgS Hkksx A
ve`r rft fo"k ysr gSa] e`R;q tUe c<+ jksx ûƒŒ…û
Hkkxor&tuksa dh dìk dks R;kx dj tks yksx Hkksxksa dh dkeuk djrs gSa os ve`r dks R;kx
fo"k gh viukrs gS rFkk oss tUe o e`R;q :ih egku jksx dh gh o`f¼ djrs gSaA
ije Hkkxor vki Ïikyk A jg çlék eks ij lc dkyk û
pgkSa u vkSj lqugq lr ukFkk A Hkä Ïik pkggq¡ çHkq lkFkk û
gs dìkyq Lokfeu! vki rks ije Hkkxor gSa] vki lHkh le; eq> ij izlUu jgsa] blds
vfrfjDr gs ukFk! lR; gh eSa vU; dqN ugha pkgrkA eq>s rks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ds
lkFk muds HkDrtuksa dh dìk gh vHkhfIlr gSA
vl dfg pj.ku 'kh'k >qdk;s A Hkjrgq¡ æqr fut ân; yxk;s û
cksys jkr HkbZ vc I;kjs A dl tSgkS nq[k gksr gekjs û
,slk dg dj Jh guqeku th us Jh Hkjr th ds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdkdj iz.kke fd;k rc
'kh?kz gh Jh Hkjr th us mUgsa ân; ls yxkdj dgk& gs fiz; Jh guqeku th! vc rks
vf/kd jkr gks x;h gSA gesa vR;Ur d"V gks jgk gS fd& vki fdl izdkj izHkq ds lehi tk;saxs\
ou fojg dk.M 321
dg dfi eu ds osx lekuk A tbgkSa Nu eg¡ lqugq lqtkuk û
tko mfpr eksfga jke jtkbZ A tsfga vkofga çkrfga j?kqjkbZ û
Jh guqeku th us dgk& gs ije lqtku Jh Hkjr yky th! lqfu;s] eSa ,d gh {k.k esa eu ds
osx ds leku ogk¡ pyk tkÅ¡xk] eq>s Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;gh vkKk gS vr% esjk tkuk mfpr
gh gS ftlls Jh jke th egkjkt dy izkr% dky ;gk¡ vk ik;saxsaA
vl dfg Hkjrfga fd;ks ç.kkek A iqfu dqekj HksaVîks lq[k /kkek û
tudfga iqfu iqfu 'kh'k uokbZ A x;s ioulqr fonk djkbZ û
,slk dgdj Jh guqeku th us Jh Hkjr th dks iz.kke fd;k] iqu% lq[k ds Hkou dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV dh rFkk ckj&ckj Jh tud th egkjkt dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj lHkh ls
fonk ysdj iou uUnu Jh guqeku th izLFkku dj x;sA
nks0& tud Hkjr v# dq¡vj dj] dfj n'kZu guqeku A
gksr exu eu Hkko Hkfj] e/kqj lq;'k dj xku ûƒŒ†û
Jh tud th egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rFkk HkS;k Jh Hkjr th ds n'kZu dj Jh
guqeku th izse Hkko esa Hkj dj eu esa eXu gks jgs Fks rFkk e/kqj Loj ls mudh lqUnj dhfrZ dk xk;u
dj jgs FksA
tud dq¡vj v# Hkjr lqeu esa A vku¡n c<+r uoy Nu Nu esa û
/khjt 'kfä c<+r cgq tkgh A nj'k ykylk vfr fg; ekgh û
Jh lhrkjke th dk vkxeu Jo.kdj] fonsg jkt uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj pdzorhZ
uUnu Jh Hkjr th ds lqUnj eu esa izR;sd {k.k uohu vkuUn o`f¼axr gks jgk FkkA muds ân; esa
/kS;Z vkSj 'kfDr mÙkjksÙkj ifjof/kZr gksrh tk jgh Fkh rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa dh
Rojk rhozrj gks jgh FkhA
jkrfga Hkjr vo/kiqj vk;s A jke ekrq dg¡ 'kh'k uok;s û
vkor ekrq lq[kn ee ukFkk A eksdg¡ lc fof/k dju lukFkk û
jkf= esa gh Jh Hkjr th Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vk x;s vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdkdj cksys& gs Jh vEck th! esjs lq[k iznk;d Lokeh Jh jke
th egkjkt eq>s lHkh izdkj ls lukFk djus gsrq vk jgs gSaA
Nfe vijk/k eksj lc jkek A lhrk y"k.k lfgr lq[k /kkek û
chrs jkr nj'k fnfo nSgSa A lc fof/k ekrq eksfga viuSgSa û
gs Jh vEck th! lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt esjs lHkh vijk/kksa dks {kek dj] vEck
Jh lhrk th vkSj vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lfgr jkf= O;rhr gksrs gh vius fnO; n'kZu iznku
djsaxs rFkk eq>s lHkh izdkj ls viuk ysaxsA
322 Jh izes jkek;.k
ols ç;kx vkt j?kqohjk A iq"id pf<+ vbgSa iqj rhjk û
iou ru; lk¡ph lqf/k yk;s A lqur ekrq g"khZ jl Nk;s û
esjs izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vkt Jh iz;kx jkt esa fuokl fd;s gq, gSa rFkk os iq"id foeku
esa lokj gksdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fdukjs vk;saxsA ;g lR; lekpkj iou iq= Jh guqeku th yk;s
gSaA bruk lqurs gh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th g"kZ esa Hkj dj okR;Y; jl ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;haA
Hkjrfga Hkjh jke ds Hkk;s A jgh dkSf'kyk fg; Nidk;s û
cgqfj Hkjr dqy xq#fga lquk;s A vkor dky jke jl Nk;s û
ml le; vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us Jh Hkjr th dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkko ls vad
esa Hkj dj ân; ls fyiVk fy;kA Jh Hkjr th us iqu% j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh ofl"B th dks lekpkj
lquk;k fd& jl esa ljkcksj gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dy vk jgs gSaA
nks0& dqy xq# lfpo lesr lc] vo/k iqjh uj ukfj A
jke vkxeu Jo.k lqfu] vkuUn ygs vikfj ûƒŒ‡û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th rFkk efU=;ksa ds lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lEiw.kZ L=h o iq#"k
vius d.kkZsa ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkxeu Jo.kdj vlhe vkuUn izkIr fd;sA
Na0& lqfu dku vkor jke fl;] yfNeu lfgr lq[k lks vgSa A
lc lqân Jh j?kqohj ds] fjiqgu lfgr vku¡n ygSa û
fl; Hkfxfu flxjh çse ifx] iydSa fcNk;s n'kZ fgr A
iqj o`¼ ckyd ukfj uj] tM+ psrukfnd g"kZ fpr û
Jh y{e.k dqekj ds lfgr lq[kiwoZd Jh lhrkjke th vk jgs gSa ;g lekpkj vius JOk.kksa
ls lqu dj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh fe= o l[kkx.kksa us vikj
vkuUn izkIr fd;kA izse esa ixh gqbZ Jh lhrk th dh lHkh cgus muds n'kZuksa ds fy, viuh iydsa
fcNk;s gq;s Fkha rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ckyd] c`¼] L=h o iq#"k lfgr lHkh pjkpj (psru vkSj
tM+) izlUu fpÙk FksA
lq[k flU/kq gksrs eXu lc] fç; nj'k vk'kk fpr ?kuh A
ufga uhan yhUgs dksm iqj] lq[k 'kkfUr fgjn; Nueuh û
/kfu /kU; iqj ds yksx lc] jkefga fxur fur vkius A
dfj ikj fojgfga vfr dfBu] g"kZ.k jls jl Fkkius û
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k lq[k ds lkxj esa eXu gks jgs Fks rFkk muds fpÙk esa Jh
jke th egkjkt ds fiz; n'kZuksa dh l?ku vk'kk lek;h gqbZ FkhA ml jkf= Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fdlh
uas Hkh uhan ugha yh] D;ksafd muds ân; lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ls mYyflr gks jgs FksA Jh
ou fojg dk.M 323
v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh fuoklh /kU;kfr/kU; gSa tks fuR; Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuk ekurs gSaA gekjs
vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& vkt mUgksaus vR;Ur dfBu
Hkxof}jg dks ikj dj fy;k gS vkSj g"kZ iziwfjr gks ân; esa izHkq la;ksxkuUn jl dks LFkkfir dj
jgs gSaA
lks0&dkS'ky iqj uj ukj] çse exu j?kqohj ds A
Hk;s fojg re ikj] Hkkuq mxu rqjrfga pgr ûƒŒˆû
dkS'kyiqjh Jh v;ks/;k ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa eXu gks izHkq&fojg
ds l?ku vU/kdkj dks ikj dj fy;s gSa rFkk muds ân; esa 'kh?kz Jh ßjke&jfoÞ mn; gh gksuk pkgrs
gSA
y{ehfuf/k v# tud Hkqvkjk A ixs çse dfg tk; u ikjk û
flf¼ lquSuk flxjh jkuh A HkbZ ljl lq[k lkxj lkuh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh tud th egkjkt izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa brus
Mwcs gq, gSa fd& mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh lquSuk th lfgr
lEiw.kZ egkjkfu;k¡ jl ls ifjiw.kZ lq[k ds lkxj esa lek;h gqbZ gSaA
fefFkykiqj oklh uj ukjh A Hk;s exu vkor /kuq/kkjh û
djfga tkxj.k fl; ;'k xkbZ A lfgr lqHkx nksm cU/kq cM+kbZ û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds fuoklh lHkh iq#"k vkSj L=h Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkxeu tkudj
lq[k esa eXu gks x;s gSaA os lHkh nksuksa lqUnj Hkzkrkvksa Jh jke th vkSj Jh y[ku yky th ds egku
lq;'k ls ifjiw.kZ Jh fl;k tw dh vfopy dhfrZ dk xk;u djrs gq, jkf= esa tkxj.k dj jgs gSaA
pgfga Hkksj dc gksbfga I;kjk A nj'k feyh çHkq dj lq[k lkjk û
lc Hkfj n`xu nsf[k j?kqjk;k A dfjgSa tUe lqQy eu Hkk;k û
os lHkh pkgrs Fks fd& dc fiz; izHkkr gksxk vkSj leLr lq[kksa ds lkj izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds n'kZu izkIr gksaxsA ge lHkh Hkj us= Jh jke th egkjkt ds euksfHkyf"kr n'kZu dj vius
tUe dks lQy djsaxsA
fojg foifr lc nwfj HkxkbZ A HksaVc fl;k y[ku j?kqjkbZ û
lq[k leqæ meM+k; vikjk A cksjh fefFkyk vo/k djkjk û
izHkq&fojg ds vius lHkh nq[k nwj dj ge ije lqdqekjh Jh fl;k tw] jktdqekj Jh y{e.k
th vkSj vfr'k; lq'kksHku Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV djsaxsA ml le; vlhe lq[k dk lkxj
meM+ dj Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks iw.kZ :is.k vkRelkr dj ysxkA
nks0& tx lesr nksÅ iqjh] ibgSa fur cM+ Hkkx A
lhrk je.k lqn'kZ dfj] tbgSa lq[k eg¡ ikx û
324 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml le; bl lalkj ds lfgr nksuksa iqfj;k¡ (Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k) fuR; gh egku
lkSHkkX; izkIr djsaxh rFkk muds fuoklh] lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj n'kZu dj lq[k
esa Mwc tk;saxsA
lks0&gksoS çse ilkj] fojg n'kk lqfu dqv
¡ j dh A
ygSa Ïik jl I;kj] fl; çHkq dj lqUnj lq[kn ûƒŒ‰û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh fojgh voLFkkvksa dks Jo.k dj thoksa ds ân; esa izHkq izse dk vo'; gh izlkj
gksxk vkSj os lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj o lq[k iznkf;uh dìk] izhfr vkSj izse&jl
dks izkIr djsaxsA
Üyksd& bna fojg dk.Marq] çseksRd"kZ çnk;de~ A
iq"i :ia djs /k`Rok] Jh jkesLrq lefiZre~ û
tu tu ds ân; esa izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dk izseksRd"kZ iznku djus okyk ;g ou fojg dk.M
eSa iq"i ds leku gkFkksa esa /kkj.k fd;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt dks lefiZr djrk gw¡A
bfr Jhen~ çse jkek;.ks] izse jl o"kZ.ks]
tuekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k
fo/oalus ou fojgks uke
prqFkZ dk.M
;g Jh en~ izse jkek;.k th dk izsekuUn o"kZ.k dkjh] loZ tu ân; g"kZ forj.k dkjh rFkk
ldy dfy dkyq"; fo/oalu dkjh ou fojg uke dk rhljk dk.M lekIr gqvkA
&% ou fojg dk.M lekIr %&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 325
õ Jh lEiz;ksx dk.M õ
'yksd& çse iw.kkSZ jlkdkjkS] Jh jke HkjrkS lnk A
/;k;sga ç;rks HkwRok] lEç;ksx fØ;k djkS ûƒû
vius fojg ls larIr fiz; vuqt Jh Hkjr th ds lkFk lEiz;ksx (izse ifjiw.kZ HksaV) fØ;k
djus esa rRij] ,d nwljs ds Hkqt&ik'k eas cU/ks gq,] izse ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj jl ds /kke Jh jke th
egkjkt rFkk Jh Hkjr th dh eSa lnSo oUnuk djrk gw¡A
jkeL; n'kZukÍkna] eXua y{ehfuf/ka ije A
jkes.kkfyafÂra fnO;a] oUns çse i;ksfuf/ke~ û„û
ije izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ds vkg~ykn esa vR;Ur fueXu rFkk Jh jke th
egkjkt ds fnO; vkfyaxu es c¡/ks gq, izse ds lkxj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
y{e.kk´tfu&lwuwp] çsekyki djkS lnk A
pfjrkEcqf/k eXukSrq] Hkko;kfe lnk fç;kS û…û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= :ih egk lkxj esa eXu rFkk lnSo ijLij esa izHkq izse
dh ppkZ djus esa yxs gq, lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekj th o vatuh dqekj Jh guqeku th dh
eSa Hkko iwoZd oUnuk djrk gw¡A
lks0&jke çse tx lkj] tkugq vkSj vlkj lc A
dfj fut ân; fopkj] çse lq/kk ih ih ft;gq û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&bl lalkj esa Jh
jke th egkjkt dk izse gh lkj gS vkSj 'ks"k lHkh deZ&Kkukfn lkjghu gS bl izdkj dk fopkj
vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj izHkq izseke`r iku dj thou /kkj.k fd;s jguk pkfg,A
jke vkxeu vfer r;kjh A yxh gksu jkrfga jldkjh û
vo/kiqjh lc fof/k ltokbZ A eaxy jpuk fofo/k jpkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxeu dh vlhfer jle;h rS;kfj;k¡ (ltkoV) jkf= ls gh gksus
yxh FkhA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks lHkh izdkj ls ltkdj fofHkUu izdkj dh ekaxfyd jpuk;sa cuk;h
x;h FkhaA
jktekxZ lc xyh lqgkbZ A brju flaph lqeu fcNokbZ û
ufUn xzke dj ekxZ vuwik A jkt lnu ykS lqHkx Lo:ik û
jktekxZ vkSj lHkh xfy;k¡ b= vkfn lqxfU/kr nzO;ksa ls flafpr vkSj iq"i fcNh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr
326 Jh izes jkek;.k
gks jgh FkhaA lqUnj Jh ufUnxzke ds vuqies; ekxZ esa jktegyksa rd&&&
lqjr# Qwy fcNs Hkfj b=k A ef.k;u pkSd iqjh oj fp=k û
ekf.kd ejdr ef.ke; ?kbyk A lts lqHkx nqgq¡ vksj lqxbyk û
&&&nso o`{k (dYi o`{k) ds vfr'k; lqxfU/kr o b= ls Hkjss gq, iq"i fcNs Fks rFkk lqUnj
fp=dkjh ls ;qDr ef.k;ksa dh pkSds iwjh gqbZ FkhA ekf.kD; vkSj ejdr&ef.k tfVr cM+S&cM+s Lo.kZ
dy'k ekxZ ds nksuksa vksj lqUnj lts gq, FksA
fru eg¡ f[kys lqxfU/kr Qwyk A yxs yqHkkor lqj eu Hkwyk û
tg¡ rg¡ Ïf=e r# yxok;s A uo jruu ds cus lqgk;s û
ftuesa f[kys gq, lqxfU/kr Qwy yxs gq, Fks tks vR;Ur gh yqHkkous Fks rFkk ftUgsa ns[kdj
nsorkvksa dk eu Hkh foLe`r gks tkrk gSA tgk¡&rgk¡ uohu jRuksa ds cus gq, lqUnj d`f=e is<+ Hkh
yxok;s x;s FksA
nks0& Ïf=e 'kf'k lwjt lq[kn] tg¡ rg¡ djr çdk'k A
eqfu eu eksgr ekxZ eg¡] gksor Hkze yf[k rkl ûƒû
ekxZ esa tgk¡&rgk¡ vfr'k; lq[knk;h d`f=e pUnzek vkSj lw;Z izdk'k fo[ksj jgs Fks tks eqfu;ksa
ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr dj jgs Fks] mUgsa ns[kdj lk{kkr dk Hkze gksus yxrk FkkA
pkSgV gkV fo'kky lqjE;k A vuqie 'kksfHkr dgr vxE;k û
cUnuokj irkdk Qgjr A fo|qr NVk tgk¡ rg¡ Ngjr û
v;ks/;k iqjh ds pkSjkgs o cktkj vR;Ur fo'kky] ije lqUnj o vuqies; lkt&lTtk ls
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftudh 'kksHkk vo.kZuh; FkhA cUnuokj vkSj irkdk;sa Qgjk jgh Fkha rFkk
tgk¡&rgk¡ fctyh ds ltkoV dh 'kksHkk Ngjk jgh FkhA
?kj ?kj pkSd ef.ku dh jkth A Lo.kZ dy'k nhid ;qr lkth û
x`g x`g eaxy xku lqgk;s A ctu yxs lq[k nsu c/kk;s û
izR;sd ?kj esa ef.k;ksa dh lqUnj pkSds lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk nhi ;qDr lqo.kZ ds dy'k
ltk;s gq, FksA izR;sd x`g esa lqUnj ekaxfyd xhr gks jgss Fks vkSj lq[k iznk;d c/kkok ctus yxs
FksA
vo/k iqjh iqyfdr vfr Hkkjh A ftfe lqgkx jtuh uo ukjh û
'kksHkk eqfu eu eksgu dkjh A lqHkx ukfj ftfe :i lEgkjh û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vkxeu dks lqudj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh mlh izdkj vR;f/kd iqyfdr gks jgh Fkh ftl
izdkj ^lkSHkkX; jtuh* esa dksbZ uohu L=hA ml le; iqjh dh 'kksHkk eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr
djus okyh mlh izdkj Fkh ftl izdkj vius ifr ds eu dks eksfgr djus ds fy, Jàxkj dh gqbZ
lqUnj iRuhA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 327
jke feyu fgr Nu Nu ns[kh A ifr ijlu tuq dkfefu is[kh û
lqfu çHkq vkou iqfj fg; gj"kh A dfg u tk; lq[k vku¡n dj"kh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds feyu ds fy, leqRlqdk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh mlh izdkj izR;sd {k.k
mudk ekxZ ,sls ns[k jgh Fkh tSls dksbZ iRuh vius ifr ds Li'kZ dk okV ns[krh gSA Jh jke th
egkjkt ds vkxeu dks Jo.kdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vius ân; esa vR;Ur g"kZ dks izkIr gqbZ Fkh] mlds
lq[k dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk og rks LOk;a vkuUn dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djus okyh FkhA
nks0& eugq¡ jflduh ukfj fç;] ifrozr /keZ /kqjhu A
ifrfga çns'kfga vko lqfu] gj"kh vey v/khu û„û
ml le; Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ,sls gh gf"kZr gks jgh Fkh ekuks dksbZ ikfrozr /keZ ijk;.kk fiz;
jflfduh iRuh vius fonsl x;s ifr dks vius lehi vkrs gq, lqudj izse ds o'khHkwr gks g"kZ iziwfjr
gks tkrh gSA
lj;w cgfr lqfujey uhjk A ygfj mNkfj fHkxkofr rhjk û
cu dq'kqfer Qy Hkjs lqgk;s A ½rq vu½rq ufga Hksn y[kk;s û
Jh lj;w th lqUnj o LoPN ty ls Hkjh gqbZ izokfgr gks jgh Fkha rFkk os vkuUn iziwfjr
gks ygjksa dks mNky&mNky dj vius rVorhZ izns'k dks fHkxk jgh FkhaA v;ks/;k iqjh ds lHkh ou
Qyksa o Qwyksa ls Hkjs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks mues ½rq vkSj vu½rq (dky) dk Hksn ugha le> iM+
jgk FkkA
f=fo/k lehj ogfr lq[k Nkofu A dfg u tk; lks le; lqgkofu û
fueZy xxu lqgkou ykxk A jfo 'kf'k u[kr foey fç; ikxk û
rhuksa izdkj dh ('khry] eUn o lqxfU/kr) lq[k&iznkf;uh ok;q izokfgr gks jgh Fkh] ml
lqgkous le; dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkdk'k vR;Ur gh LoPN vkSj lqUnj izrhr gks jgk
Fkk ftlesa ije rst ls ifjiw.kZ lw;Z] pUnz vkSj u{k= vkfn 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgs FksA
gkse vfxfu fu/kwZe lqgkuh A ije rst dfg tk; u okuh û
/kjfu lqdksey lq[kn lqgkbZ A ifr fgr eugq¡ ukfj Nfc NkbZ û
gou dh vfXu /kwez jfgr] lqUnj vkSj vR;f/kd rstkse; gks x;h Fkh ftldk ok.kh ls o.kZu
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Hkwfe lqUnj] lqdksey vkSj lq[k iznkf;uh mlh izdkj izrhr gks jgh Fkh tSls
vius ifr ds fy, dksbZ lq'kksHkuk iRuhA
[kx e`x tho tUrq ts vggha A typj Fkypj uHkpj dggha û
ije çlék fdyksy djkgha A tkfu jke vkou gj"kkgha û
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa tks Hkh i'kq&i{kh vkfn tho&tUrq gSa tks ty esa jgus okys
(typj)] LFky esa jgus okys (Fky pj) vkSj vkdk'k esa jgus okys (uHkpj) dgykrs gSa os lHkh
Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkxeu tku dj gf"kZr gks vR;f/kd izlUurk ds lkFk fdyksy dj jgs
328 Jh izes jkek;.k
FksA
nks0& 'kqd lkfjd fid eksjxu] dwtr u`R;r Hkksj A
eugq¡ c/kkbZ nsr lc] çse exu lq[k cksj û…û
rksrk] eSuk] dks;y vkSj eksj vkfn lqUnj ikyrw i{kh dqgqdrs gq, 'kjhj lqf/k Hkwy dj ukp
jgs Fks ekuksa os lHkh izse vkSj lq[k esa Mwcs gq, vius Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kqHkkxeu dh
ijLij esa c/kkbZ ns jgs gksaA
g; x; xk; vo/k i'kq tsrs A gj"ks j?kqifr vkor rsrs û
iqjh fojkftfr ije çlékk A mRQqy eq[k lc ufga dksm f[kékk û
?kksM+s] gkFkh] xk; vkfn ftrus Hkh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds i'kq Fks os lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds
vkxeu dks tkudj gf"kZr gks x;s Fks rFkk os lHkh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vR;f/kd izlUu vkSj fodflr
eq[k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks] dksbZ Hkh nq[kh ugha FksA
tl tl le; fudV pfy vkoS A rl rl fg; vfr eksn tukoS AA
Hkjr lqf/kfga nS jkrfga vk;s A ufUn xzke fut dqVh lqgk;s AA
tSls&tSls izHkq ds vkxeu dk le; lehi vkrk tk jgk Fkk oSls&oSls lHkh ds ân; esa
vR;f/kd vkuUn O;kIr gksrk tk jgk FkkA Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa Jh jke vkxeu dk lekpkj nsdj
Jh Hkjr th jkf= esa gh viuh lqUnj i.kZ&dqVh Jh ufUnxzke vk x;s FksA
çkr fØ;k dfj tu leqnk;k A fuR; fuckfg lw{e gj"kk;k û
feyu gsrq vfr gh vuqjkxs A dky çrh{kk djusfg yxs û
izHkkr dk le; gksrs gh lHkh tu&leqnk; viuh izkr%&fØ;k;sa dj lw{e esa fuR;&fu;eksa
dk fuokZg fd;s vkSj gf"kZr gks vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV djus gsrq le;
dh izrh{kk djus yxsA
ekrq lfpo xq# lg iqjoklh A fjiqgu vk;s Hkjr ldklh û
tuin çtk vkSj efgikyk A vk;s nj'ku fgr rsfga dkyk û
lHkh ekrk;sa] ea=h] j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th vkSj jktdqekj Jh 'k=q?u th iqjokfl;ksa
ds lfgr Jh Hkjr th ds lehi ufUn xzke vk x;sA tuin dh iztk vkSj vU; lHkh jktkx.k Hkh
ml le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ds fy, ufUn xzke vk;s gq;s FksA
nks0& ufUn xzke eg¡ Hkhj HkbZ] 'ks"k ldfga ufga xk; A
lc leqæ bd lkFk ftfe] pUæ y[kr meM+k; AA†AA
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh uUnh xzke esa
ml le; egku tulewg ,d= gks x;k Fkk ftldk o.kZu Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA ml
le; ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk tSls ,d pUnzek dks ns[kdj lalkj ds lHkh leqnz meMk+ iM+s gksaA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 329
fofo/k lxqu bd lkFkfga ekgha A jke nj'k fgr lcfga fn[kkgha û
Nu Nu eu eg¡ c<+r vuUnk A nj'k vk'k dfj j?kqdy q pUnk û
ogk¡ lHkh dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZuksa ds fy, ,d gh lkFk fofHkUu izdkj ds 'kqHk
lxqu fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA j?kqdqy ds pUnzek Jh jke th egkjkt ds vizfre n'kZu dh vk'kk dj
izR;sd {k.k lHkh ds pdksj :ih eu esa vfr'k; vkuUn foof/kZr gksrk tk jgk FkkA
fuj[kfga lqj pf<+ O;kse foekuk A eu eg¡ ck<+sm eksn egkuk û
mr j?kqohj çHkkr ugkbZ A fuR; deZ dfj eqfu ig¡ tkbZ û
vius foekuksa esa p<+s gq, nsork vkdk'k ls ;g lc n`'; ns[k jgs Fks] muds ân; esa Hkh egku
vkuUn dh ck<+ vk x;h FkhA m/kj Jh iz;kx jkt th esa lcsjk gksrs gh Jh jke th egkjkt Luku
dj fuR; deksZa dk vuq"Bku fd;s ,oa eqfuoj Jh Hkj}kt th ds lehi tkdj&&&
ek#r lqr eq[k n'kk Hkjr dh A oj.ksm lfgr lquSuk lqr dh û
vk;lq ikb cgqfj f'kj uk;s A yfg v'kh"k j?kqoj lq[k ik;s û
&&&ek#r uUnu Jh guqeku th ds eq[k ls JOk.k dh gqbZ Jh Hkjr th vkSj lquSuk uUnu
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh voLFkk dk o.kZu fd;sA rnqijkUr mudh vkKk izkIr dj Jh jke th
egkjkt iqu% flj >qdk iz.kke fd;s vkSj muds vk'khokZn dks izkIr dj lq[kh gq,A
iq"id pf<+ pfy fn;s rqjkbZ A ckuj Hkzkr lfgr fl; lk¡bZ û
lqUnj jo Nk;ks pgq?kkgha A eugq¡ x#M+ ia[kk Qgjkgha û
iqu% lEiw.kZ lalkj ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt vkrqjrk iwoZd] okuj l[kkvksas] Hkzkrk
y{e.k vkSj izk.kfiz;k Jh fl;k tw ds lkFk iq"id foeku esa lokj gksdj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dks py
fn;sA ml le; pkjksa vksj foeku dh ,slh lqUnj ?ofu gqbZ ekuksa Jh x#M+ th vius ia[k Qgjk
jgs gksa ftuls osn /ofu gks jgh gSA
nks0& vo/k y[ku vfr ykylk] c<+h dfiUg fg; ekfga A
Hkjr nj'k fgr eufga eu] vkuUn flU/kq lekfga û‡û
lHkh okuj l[kkvksa ds ân; esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh o Jh Hkjr th ds n'kZuksa dh vR;f/kd Rojk
c<+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj os lHkh eu gh eu vkuUn ds lkxj esa leoxkgu dj jgs FksA
fefy flaxjkSj fu"kknfga jkek A pys p<+k; vo/k lq[k /kkek û
ufUn xzke ds fudV foekuk A igq¡ps tkb fg;s gqylkuk û
Jh Ækàxosjiqj esa fu"kknjkt xqg th ls HksaV dj rFkk mUgs foeku esa p<+kdj lq[k ds èkke Jh
jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks py fn;sA tSls gh iq"id foeku Jh uUnh xzke ds lehi igq¡pk
lHkh ds ân; vkufUnr gks x;sA
330 Jh izes jkek;.k
nsf[k yksx vkor çHkq ;kuk A fut fuf/k ikb vfer lq[kekuk û
lc dj eu ru u`R;u ykxk A lkfRod Hkko çse jl tkxk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds iq"id foeku dks vkrs gq, ns[kdj lHkh us mlh izdkj vlhfer
lq[k izkIr fd;k ekuksa os viuh [kks;k gqvk [ktkuk izkIr dj fy;s gksaA lHkh ds eu vkSj 'kjhj u`R;
djus yxs rFkk ân; esa v"V lkfRod Hkkoksa ds lkFk izse jl dk lzksr meM+ iM+kA
vgg çk.k fç; yf[k fl; jkek A vktq gkso eu iwj.k dkek û
eaxy HksaV æO; lc lkth A fefFkyk vo/k ukfj uj Hkzkth û
vgk! vius izk.k fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj vkt ge eu esa iw.kZ dke gks tk;saxs
,slk fopkj djrs gq;s Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh L=h vkSj iq#"k Jh jke th
egkjkt ls HksaV gsrq ekaxfyd nzO; ltk;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
osn i<+fga eqfuxu gj"kkbZ A ekx/k lwr HkkV xq.k xkbZ û
eaxy xku djfga oj ukjh A vkor nsf[k jke lq[kdkjh û
i.ko fulku 'ka[k ?kfM+ ckth A <ksy e`nax ukn MQ Hkzkth û
eqfux.k gf"kZr gks osn ikB djus yxs Fkss rFkk ekx/k] lwr vkSj HkkV vkfn Jh jke th egkjkt
ds xq.kksa dk xku dj jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkrs gq, ns[k dj lqUnj lqgkfxuh fL=;k¡
lq[k&iznk;h ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxha rFkk i.ko (ydM+h ds ctk;k tkus okyk <ksy) uxkM+s] 'ka[k]
?kM+h] <ksy] e`nax rFkk MQ vkfn ckts lqgkouh /ofu djrs gq, ctus yxsA
nks0& cktr ck| vusd fof/k] t; t; /kqfu pgq¡ vksj A
pUnu pksok b= 'kqHk] fNjdr gksr foHkksj ûˆû
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; vusd
izdkj ds ckts ct jgs Fkss] pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa t; t;dkj dh /ofu xw¡t jgh Fkh rFkk lHkh ,d nwljs
ij pUnu] pksok vkSj b= vkfn 'kqHk oLrq,¡ fNM+d dj foHkksj gks jgs FksA
oj"kr iq"i foekufga vksjh A vk¡[k nlk;s fuj[k foHkksjh û
pqvr çse ty u;uu ekgha A bdVd fuj[kr xxu mNkgha û
lHkh yksx foeku dh vksj iq"i o`f"V djrs gq, vius us= fcNk;s] foHkksj cus mls ns[k jgs
Fks] muds us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks rFkk os mRlkgiwoZd viyd vkdk'k dh vksj fugkj jgs
FksA
ns[ku jke&Hkjr dh HksaVk A lfgr dq¡vj çHkq çhfr vesVk û
pf<+ pf<+ nso foekufga vk;s A fut fut ukfj lesr lqgk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th ,oa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dh 'kk'or izhfr iwoZd HksaV ns[kus ds fy, nsork viuh&viuh ukfj;ksa lfgr
lqUnj foekuksa esa p<+ dj vk;s gq, FksA&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 331
Åij vo/k vdk'kfga ekgh A Nk; jgs iqfu iqfu iqydkgha û
fof/k gfj gj lqjifr fnujkbZ A yksd iky flxjs rg¡ vkbZ û
&&&os Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds Åij vkdk'k esa ckjEckj iqydrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh f'ko th] nsojkt Jh bUnz th] Jh lw;Z Hkxoku rFkk lHkh yksdiky ogk¡
vk;s gq, FksA&&&
jke feyu yf[kcs dh vk'kk A gksr exu eu Hkjs gqyklk û
mek jek 'kkjn 'kfp vkbZ A vkS j gq ns f o çs e jl NkbZ û
&&&os lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt dh HksaV ns[kus dh dkeuk ls eu esa vkuUn Hkjs gq, eXu
gks jgs FksA Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh] Jh 'kph th rFkk vU; nsfo;k¡ Hkh izsekuUn
esa Mwch gqbZ ogk¡ vk;h FkhaaA
nks0& egk dksykgy Hkw xxu] dgr ygSa ufga Fkkg A
çse ewfrZ flxjs cus] ân; nj'k vfr pkg û‰û
ml le; Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k esa vR;f/kd dksykgy gks jgk Fkk ftldk o.kZu dj mldh
lhek ugha izkIr dh tk ldrhA os lHkh izse dh izfrek cus gq, Fks rFkk muds ân; esa izHkq n'kZu dh
rhozrj dkeuk lekbZ FkhA
oj"kfga lqeu nso >fj yk;s A t; t; mpjr Hkfj Hky Hkk;s û
gufga fulku çse ljlkus A dfg u tk; lks eksn c[kkus û
nsork vuojr iq"i o`f"V djrss gq, lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj t; t; mPpkj.k dj jgs Fks rFkk izes
esa ljlk;s gq, uxkM+s ctk jgs FksA ml le; muds ân; dk vkuUn c[kku dj ugha dgk tk ldrkA
p<+h foeku nso oj ukjh A ukpfga xkofga Hkko lEgkjh û
oj"kfga ds'kj dqd
a qe ekyk A pUnu xa/k lqvadqj tkyk û
lqUnj nsokaxuk;sa foekuksa esa p<+h gqbZ] Hkkoksa esa Hkjh ukp xk jgh Fkh rFkk ds'kj] dqadqe]
ekyk;sa] panu] b= vkSj lqUnj nwokZ bR;kfn eaxy oLrq;sa oj"kk jgh FkhaA
ik¡ofj /kjs Hkjr f'kj ekgha A tir uke n`x oj"kr tkgha û
lfgr lekt pys àS vkxs A jke feyu fg; vfr vuqjkxs û
jktdqekj Jh Hkjr th Jh jke th egkjkt dh pj.k iknqdkvksa dks vius f'kj esa /kkj.k
fd;s] eq[k ls izHkq uke ti djrs ,oa us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr djrs gq,] llekt Jh jke th egkjkt
ds feyu dh Rojk ifjiw.kZ ân; ls] vR;Ur vuqjkx iziwfjr gks vkxs vkxs py jgs FksA
lfof/k lekt dq¡vj yS jktk A pys jke fl; nj'ku dktk û
vkor ns[ks lcfga nq[kkjh A Ïik flU/kq çHkq çse iqtkjh û
exu Hk;s tu çhfr lek;s A ân; fgyksj u;u ty Nk;s û
332 Jh izes jkek;.k
vius lekt lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fy;s gq,
fof/k&iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu gsrq py jgs FksA bl izdkj lHkh dks vius fojg esa nq[kh]
feyu gsrq vkrs gq, ns[k dj dìk ds lkxj o izse ds iqtkjh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt izse&eXu gks
x;s rFkk vius HkDrksa ds izse esa lekfgr gks x;sA muds ân; esa vkuUn dh fgyksjsa mBus yxha o
us=ksa esa izsekJq Hkj vk;sA
Na0& yf[k jke vkor Hkjr dg¡] ee feyu lfgr lektgha A
Hkfj ns'k NkbZ Hkhj Hkfy] vkdk'k Hkwfe lqHkzktgha û
jl Nk; u;uu uhj Hkfj] dg fç; dfiu lks pko vfr A
cgq :i /kfj vkor fojg] gj"k.k y[kkS ufga tk; efr û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&lekt lfgr Jh
Hkjr th vkSj Jh ufUn xzke ds vkdk'k o Hkwfe esa lq'kksfHkr tulewg dks vius feyu ds fy, vk;k
gqvk ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt vkuUn esa lekfgr gks x;s vkSj us=ksa esa vJq Hkj dj vR;Ur
mRlkg iwoZd okuj&l[kkvksa ls fiz; ok.kh esa cksys fd& gs l[kk&x.kksa! ns[kks rks] esjk fojg gh dbZ
:i /kkj.k dj eq>ls feyus gsrq vk jgk gS] buds Hkkoksa rd rks esjh cqf¼ Hkh ugha igq¡p ik jgh gSA
lks0&l[ks vo/k dj I;kj] ikb lq[kh fuf'kfnu jgr A
dhUg vof/k dg¡ ikj] lksb lq[k vc vuqHko djc ûŠû
gs l[kkx.kksa! eSa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fuokfl;ksa ds I;kj dks izkIr dj vgfuZf'k lq[kh jgrk FkkA
vr% vc eSa viuh ou dh vof/k dks ikj dj mlh lq[k dk iqu% leuqHko d:¡xkA
vk; lehi jke fg; gsjk A mrju Hkwfe foekufga çsjk û
lhrkjke lqHkx oj tksjh A jktr iq"id vklu BkSjh û
lehi vkdj] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkwfe esa mrjus ds fy;s] vius ân; esa fopkj dj]
foeku dks izsfjr fd;kA Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj o Js"B tksM+h iq"id foeku ds vfr'k; lqgkous
vklu esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA
çse Hkjs nksm u;uu rkjs A tho tho fç; çk.ku I;kjs û
ns[kr lcfga lusg lekus A fcljs nwugq lqjfr vikus û
lHkh ds us=ksa ds flrkjs o tho ek= ds izk.kkf/kd fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th
nksuks ogk¡ mifLFkr leLr tu leqnk; dks vius izfr Lusg esa lek;s gq, ns[kdj viuh Le`fr Hkwy
x;sA
mrfj lq;ku Hkwfe ig¡ vk;ks A jfo dqy jfo mrjs jl Nk;ks û
xq#fga foyksfd osfx j?kqohjk A pj.k ijs u;;u Hkfj uhjk û
iq"id foeku mrj dj Hkwfe esa vk x;k rc lw;Z dqy ds lw;Z Jh jke th egkjkt vkuUn
iwoZd foeku ls mrj iM+s rFkk Jh xq#nso th dks ns[k] 'kh?kz gh us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj j?kqdqy izohj
lEiz;ksx dk.M 333
Jh jke th egkjkt muds pj.kksa esa fxj dj iz.kke fd;sA
eqfuoj iqyfd u;u ty Nk;s A Hkwys lqf/k yf[k jke lqHkk;s û
rqjr mBk; mjfga yiVkbZ A pkgr ufg NksM+u eqfujkbZ û
jkefg usg uhj ugok;s A 'kh'k lw¡f?k iqfu vkf'k"k xk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dks ns[kdj] eqfu Js"B Jh cf'k"B th iqyfdr 'kjhj o izsekJq
iziwfjr gks x;s rFkk viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;sA Jh eqfujkt cf'k"B th us rqjUr gh Jh jke th egkjkt
dks mBkdj ân; ls fyiVk fy;k vkSj mUgsa NksM+uk ugha pkgrs FksA os Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius
izsekJqvkas ls voxkgu djkus yxs rFkk mudk f'kjks?kzk.k dj vk'khokZn fn;sA
nks0& cgqfj jke lc eqfuu dg¡] dhUgsm n.M ç.kke A
ik;s vkf'k"k I;kj cgq] ftfe xq# fn;s yyke û‹û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us lHkh eqfu;ksa ds pj.kksa esa n.Mor iz.kke fd;k rFkk Jh xq#nso
th ds leku gh lqUnj vk'hkokZn vkSj I;kj izkIr fd;kA
Hkjr foyksfd jke j?kqohjfga A çse fody ufga lw> 'kjhjfga û
vkrqj fxjs pj.k HkgjkbZ A lkfRod Hkko Hkjs jl NkbZ û
j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj Jh Hkjr th izse foHkksj gks x;s mUgsa 'kjhj
Le`fr ugha jgh] os lkfRod Hkkoks ls ifjiw.kZ] vkuUn iziwfjr gks vkrqjrk iwoZd izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vlgk; ls gksdj dj fxj iM+sA
xfg dj Hkjrfga jke mBkor A Hkjr ijs in mBc u Hkkor û
ßJh jke% 'kj.ka eeÞ cksySa A ikfg ikfg dfg fg; jl ?kksySa û
Jh jke th egkjkt Jh Hkjr th ds gkFk dks idM+ dj mBkrs gSa ijUrq Jh Hkjr th muds
pj.kksa esa gh iM+s gSa] mUgsa mBuk vPNk ugha yx jgkA os ^Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~* 'kj.kkxfr ea= dk
mPpkj.k djrs gq, gs ukFk! esjh j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s dg dgdj lHkh ds ân;
dks nzfor fd;s ns jgs FksA
cjc'k Hkjrfga jke mBk;s A Hkfj Hkqt HksafV ân; Nidk;s û
feyr nksm vfr gh vuqjkxs A Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k Kku fojkxs û
Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th dks gB iwoZd mBk fy;k rFkk Hkqtkvksa esa Hkj dj HksaV
djrs gq, vius ân; ls yxk fy;sA Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th nksuks vR;kuqjkx iwoZd
viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr] cqf¼] Kku vkSj oSjkK dks Hkqyk;s gq, HksV dj jgs gSaA
';ke lqruq f'kj tVk lqgk;s A fNifd jgs nksm çse vek;s û
eugq¡ çse ;qx :i cukbZ A feyr ijLij tu lq[knkbZ û
foyx gksu ufga dksÅ pkgSa A nw u gq cw M + s çs e vFkkgS a û
334 Jh izes jkek;.k
os nksuks lqUnj ';ke oiq /kkjh] f'kj esa lq'kksHku tVk,¡ /kkj.k fd;s gq,] izse ls vksr&izksr
mlh izdkj fyiVs gq, Fks ekuks tu&tu dks lq[k iznku djus okyk izse rRo gh nks :i cuk dj
ijLij HksaV dj jgk gksA nksuksa esas dksbZ Hkh vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs Fks rFkk nksuksa gh vlhe izse esa Mwcs
gq, FksA
Na0& Hkfj çse nwugq Hkzkr Hky] lq[k flU/kq cwM+s lqf/k ugh A
;qx Hkko Nk;ks yksd frgq¡] n`x uhj xhyh lc egh û
ufg tku vkiqfga Hkwfy lc] pj v# vpj jl eg¡ lus A
tuq mefM+ vEcqf/k v.M dg¡] gj"k.k Mqck;ks ty ?kus û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&os nksuksa HkkbZ
Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh Hkjr th izse esa Hkjs gq, lqUnj lq[k esa lkxj esa Mwcs gq, Fks mUgsa dqN
Hkh Le`fr ugha FkhA ml le; mu nksuksa ds lqUnj Hkko rhuks yksdksa esa O;kIr gks jgs Fkss rFkk muds
vJqqvksa ls ogk¡ dh lEiw.kZ Hkwfe Hkhx x;h FkhA ml le; fdlh dks Hkh Lo;a dh Le`fr ugha Fkh] lEiw.kZ
pjkpj leqnk; lHkh dqN Hkwydj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th ds Hkko&jl esa Mwck gqvk
FkkA ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh tSls izse dk egklkxj meM+ dj lEiw.kZ czãk.M dks vius vlhe izse
ty esa vLr dj fy;k gksA
lks0&rjfd ldSa ufga 'ks"k] Hkjr jke dh feyu fç; A
Nk;ks çse v'ks"k] Hkwys jkegq¡ fut lqf/kfga ûƒŒû
Jh Hkjr th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; feyu dk o.kZu dj Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ikj ugha
ik ldrsA ogk¡ rks iw.kZ:is.k îzse rRo* gh lek;k gqvk FkkA ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh viuh
Le`fr Hkwy x;s FksA
yf[k yf[k lqj lc oj"kfga Qwyk A gur nqna qHkh eaxy ewyk û
t; t; çHkq t; t;fr mpkjfga A çse exu cwM+s jl /kkjfga û
Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Hkjr th ds feyu dks ns[k&ns[k dj lHkh nsork iq"i oj"kkrs
gq, nqUnqHkh ctk jgs gSa rFkk izse esa eXu gks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh t; gks&t; gks&t; gks
mPpkj.k djrs gq, vkuUn ds izokg esa Mwc x;s gSaA
lc dfi ns[k Hkjr dj çsek A Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k ru dj usek û
cM+h ckj fg; jke Ïikyk A jgs ykb Hkjrfga tu ikyk û
Jh Hkjr th ds izse dks ns[kdj lHkh ckuj&l[kk vius 'kjhj dh lEiw.kZ Le`fr vkSj fu;e
vkfn Hkwy x;s Fks A bl izdkj HkDr tuksa ds izfr&ikyd] ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt Jh Hkjr
th dks cgqr nsj rd vius ân; ls yxk;s jgsA
iqfu /kfj /khj Hkjr ds vk¡lw A iksaNs çHkq fç; çse çdk'kw û
u;u uhj Hkfj xn~xn~ cksys A lgs rkr rqe foifr vrksys û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 335
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] isze izxV djrs gq;s] fiz; Jh Hkjr th ds
vJqvksa dks iksaN dj us=ksa esas izsekJq Hkj] xn~xn ok.kh ls cksys& gs rkr Jh Hkjr th! vkius
vrqyuh; foifÙk dks lgu fd;k gSA
dq'ky rqEgkfj dkg eSa i¡wNm A cgs fojg nq[k dfj tx rwNm û
cksys Hkjr dq'ky j?kqjk;k A ikbZ vktq ik; çHkq nk;k û
eSa vkidh dq'kyrk D;k iwNw¡\ D;ksafd vki rks bl lalkj dks vR;Ur rqPN le> dj esjs
fo;ksx tfur nq[k esa gh izokfgr gks x;s FksA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh Hkjr
th us dgk& gs j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! eSaus vkidh dìk dks izkIr dj vkt gh dq'kyrk
izkIr dh gSA
nks0& egk nhu vkjr leqf>] tks fç; nj'ku nhUg A
lc fof/k fd;ks lukFk eksafg] vkiqu xqfu fg; yhUg ûƒƒû
vR;Ur nhu o nq[kh le> dj vkius tks eq>s viuk fiz; n'kZu fn;k gS vkSj eq>s viuk
lsod ekudj ân; ls yxk;k gS] gs ukFk! ,slk dj vkius eq>s lHkh izdkj ls lukFk dj fn;k gSA
fjiqgu djr ç.kke mBk;s A jgs jke fut ân; yxk;s û
dfj cgq I;kj lw¡f?k flj ij'ks A nhUgs vkf'k"k e/kq jl oj"ks û
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th dks iz.kke djrs ns[k] Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgs mBkdj vius ân;
ls yxk fy;k vkSj vikj izse ls f'kjks?kzk.k djrs gq,] Li'kZ dj e/kqj jl;qä opuksa ls vkf'kokZn
iznku fd;kA
y[ku Hkjr dg¡ dhUg ç.kkek A Hkjr fy;s fg; ykb yykek û
lsok jr yfNeu mj ykbZ A Hkjr jgs lq[k flU/kq lekbZ û
vuUrj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us cM+s HkS;k Jh Hkjr th dks iz.kke fd;k rc Jh Hkjr th
us mUgsa lqUnj ân; ls yxk fy;kA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok esa vuqjDr Jh y{e.k dqekj
th dks ân; ls yxkdj Jh Hkjr th lq[k ds leqnz esa lekfgr gks x;sA
fjiqgu djr ç.kkefga is[kh A y[ku fy;s mj ykb fo'ks"kh û
vkf'k"k fn;s Hkjr fç; tkuk A egk eksn eu ekfga lekuk û
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th dks iz.kke djrs ns[k Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mUgs ân; ls yxk fy;k
rFkk Jh Hkjr th ds fiz; le>dj vkf'kokZn iznku fd;kA ml le; Jh Yk{e.k dqekj th ds eu
esa egku vkuUn lek;k gqvk FkkA
Hkjr xgs lhrk in tkbZ A çhfr lesr lfgr fut HkkbZ û
ijf'k 'kh'k fl; vkf'k"k nhuh A Ïik dksj yf[k usg uohuh û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th vius Hkzkrk Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds lfgr tkdj Jh lhrk th ds pj.kksa
dks idM+ dj iz.kke fd;s rc Jh lhrk th us viuh dìke;h n`f"V ls fugkjrs gq,] uohu izse iwoZd
336 Jh izes jkek;.k
vius dj deyksa ls mudk f'kj Li'kZ dj vk'khokZn fn;kA
nks0& lh; Ïik yfg Hkjr vfr] çse u ân; lek; A
ik;s lc eu dke fut] ije lk/; tsfga xk; ûƒ„û
ije dìk.kZok Jh lhrk th dh vR;f/kd dìk dks izkIr dj Jh Hkjr th ds ân; esa izse
ugh lek jgk Fkk] ml le; mUgksus viuk lHkh euksfHkyf"kr izkIr dj fy;kj Fkk] ftls ije
izkIrO; dg dj c[kku fd;k x;k gSA
nsf[k tud dg¡ fd;s ç.kkek A Ïik flU/kq j?kqoj lq[k /kkek û
Hkwi fy;s fut ân; yxkbZ A eugq¡ x;h fuf/k feyh egkbZ û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dks ns[kdj dìk ds lkxj o lq[k ds /kke j?kqdqy Js"B Jh jke
th egkjkt us iz.kke fd;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt us mUgsa bl izdkj ân; ls yxk fy;k ekuks
viuh xbZ gqbZ egku lEifr dks izkIr dj fy;s gksaA
'kh'k lw¡f?k fut u;uu <kjh A uìfr fd;s vfHk"ksd lq[kkjh û
brus eg¡ y{ehfuf/k vk;s A ns [ ks nw j fga rs eu Hkk;s û
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt ds f'kj dks lw¡?k dj lq[kiwoZd vius us=ksa
ds izse ty ls mudk vfHk"ksd dj fn;kA brus esa gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vk x;s ftUgsa nwj
ls gh ns[k dj Jh jke th egkjkt eu eqX/k gks x;sA
jkefga fujf[k Qygq¡ Qy ikbZ A çse flU/kq xs dq¡vj lekbZ û
f'kfFky 'kjhj lcfga lqf/k Hkwyk A fxjsm Hkwfe tuq r# fcuq ewyk û
vius izk.kk/kkj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj pkjksa Qyksa ds (vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k) ds
Qy (ijekRe lk{kkRdkj) dks izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse ds lkxj esa vLr gks x;sA os
lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwydj] f'kfFky 'kjhj fcuk tM+ ds isM+ dh Hkk¡fr Hkwfe esa fxj iM+sA
jke isf[k iw¡Ns xq# ikgha A dkSu fxjs efg ru lqf/k ukgha û
vfLFk ek= vo'ks"k 'kjhjk A tVk eqdqV f'kj ykspu uhjk û
vpjt yxr çk.k bu dsjs A lEçfr ysor dgk¡ clsjs û
mUgsa ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ls iwNk fd& gs Jh xq#nso th!
;s dkSu gSa tks Hkwfe esa fxjs iM+s gSa] ftUgsa 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkh ugha gSA buds 'kjhj esa dsoy gfM~M;k¡
gh cph gSa] ;s f'kj esa tVk;sa /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa rFkk us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr dj jgs gSaA bUgs ns[kdj
rks vk'p;Z yx jgk gS fd& bl le; buds izk.k] 'kjhj esa dgk¡ ij fuokl dj jgs gSa\&&&
nks0& fdfe py ikor Hkwfe eg¡] lqfu; egk eqfu jk; A
dgk¡ clr ;s ½f"k çoj] dgk uke Ï'k dk; ûƒ…û
&&&gs egk eqfu Jh cfl"B th! ;s Hkwfe esa fdl izdkj py ikrs gksaxs] ;s ½f"k&Js"B dgk¡
lEiz;ksx dk.M 337
fuokl djrs gSa] budk D;k uke gS vkSj budk 'kjhj bruk {kh.k D;ksa gS\&&&
nsf[k bufga ck<+fr fç; çhrh A Hkwfy jgh ru lq/kh lqjhrh û
jke cpu lqfu xq#oj cksys A Hkko Hkjs Hky cpu veksys û
&&&bUgs ns[kdj esjs ân; esa buds izfr fiz; izhfr c`f¼axr gks jgh gS rFkk lqUnj izse i¼fr
ds vuqlkj eq>s 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwyh tk jgh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt ds cpuksa dks Jo.k dj xq#nso
Jh cf'k"B th] Hkko ls Hkjs gq, lqUnj vueksy cpu cksys&&&
tkugq¡ lcfga jke txnkre A rnfi dgkSa lquq ';ke lq/kkre û
ro fo;ksx vl Hk;ks 'kjhjk A Hkwys lqf/k cqf/k ijs v/khjk û
&&gs lEiw.kZ lalkj ds vkRe&Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt! ;|fi vki lHkh dqN tkurs gSa
rFkkfi gs ve`r Lo:i ';ke lqUnj! lqfu;s] budk 'kjhj vkids fo;ksx esa gh ,slk gks x;k gS vr%
;s lqf/k&cqf/k Hkwys] v/khj cus Hkwfe esa iM+s gq, gSaA&&&
tud lqvu fç; iwr lquSuk A lh; Hkzkr ro ';ky vpSuk û
phUg u tk; egk Ï'k Hk;Å A thou vk'k vkt fg; à;Å û
&&&;s Jh egkjkt tud th ds fiz; dqekj] Jh lquSuk th ds fiz; iq=] Jh lhrk th ds
cM+s Hkb;k rFkk vkids lq[kn ';ky] dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gSaS tks vkids fojg esa vR;Ur gh
nq[kh gaSA ;s igpkus ugha tk jgs D;safd budk 'kjhj vR;Ur gh d`'k (nqcZy) gks x;k gSA buds ân;
esa thou /kkj.k djus dh dkeuk vkt gh mRiUu gqbZ gSA
lqfu ro vkou dYg j?kqjkbZ A psr dqekjfga dNq dNq vkbZ û
ukfgr vkt vof'k ruq R;kxh A clr fnO; yksdfga vuqjkxh û
gs j?kquUnu! dy vkidk 'kqHkkxeu lqudj gh dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks fdafpr
pSrU;rk vk;h Fkh vU;Fkk vkt ;s vkids izseh vo'; gh viuk 'kjhj R;kx dj fnO; yksd esa
fuokl dj ysrsA
nks0& tud lqou 'kqfp uke lqfu] j?kqifr vkrqj /kk; A
çse fpUg lc mfnr ru] lqf/k cqf/k lc fcljk; ûƒ†û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk ifo= uke Jo.k djrs gh j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th
egkjkt izse ds lEiw.kZ fpUgksa ls ifjiw.kZ gks] lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy&dj vkrqjrk iwoZd nkSM+ iM+s
rFkk&&&
feys tk; fut ';kyfga dkgha A ijs Hkwfe cwM+s jl ekgha û
'kh"k mBk; vad fy; /kkjh A ij'kr cnu jke lq[kdkjh û
&&&vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls tkdj feys] tks jl esa fueXu gq, Hkwfe
esa fxjs iM+s FksA Jh jke th egkjkt us muds f'kj dks mBk dj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;k rFkk muds
eq[k dey dk lq[knk;h Li'kZ djrs gq, cksys&&&
338 Jh izes jkek;.k
mBgq mBgq gs çk.k fi;kjs A dq¡vj ykfM+ys vk¡f[ku rkjs û
vk;m¡ bgk¡ vkl vfr ykbZ A fefygkSa dq¡vjfga ân; yxkbZ û
&&&gs esjs izk.k fiz;] us=ksa ds rkjs ykfM+ys dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! mfB;ss] mfB;ss] eSa ;gk¡
bl egku dkeuk ls vfHkHkwr gqvk vk;k Fkk fd& vkils ân; yxkdj HksaV d:¡xkA&&&
lks fdu vkl iqtkogq ukgha A ee fgr pkgr jgs lnkgha û
[kqys us= eq[k ns[ku gsrk A gksb jgsm¡ eSa vfrfga vpsrk û
&&&vr% vki esjh og bPNk D;ksa ugha iw.kZ dj jgs\ vki rks lnSo esjk eaxy gh pkgrs
FksA eSa fodflr us=ksa ls ifjiw.kZ vkidk eq[k dey ns[kus ds fy, vR;f/kd v/khj gks jgk gw¡A&&&
vl fcpkfj Jh dq¡vj gekjs A nsogq vax eky vfr I;kjs û
jke ij'k yfg tud nqykjk A fpr;ks çHkq ru vk¡[k m?kkjk û
&&&gs gekjs ije fiz; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ,slk fopkj dj vki] vius Hkqtkvksa dh
vR;Ur I;kjh ekyk (vkfyaxu) gesa iznku djsaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds Li'kZ dks izkIr dj Jh tud
th egkjkt ds vfr'k; nqykjs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us us= [kksydj vius izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds fnO; oiq dk n'kZu fd;kA
nks0& mB~;ks mpfd vkuUn exu] çHkq in nhUgsm ekFk A
cjc'k dq¡vjfga idfj ds] yk;s fg; j?kqukFk ûƒ‡û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu djrs gh vkuUn eXu gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th mpd
dj mB iM+s vkSj izHkq pj.kksa esa viuk eLrd j[k fn;s] rc j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
us gBkr~ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks idM+ dj vius ân; ls yxk fy;kA
Na0& çHkq feyr dqv
¡ jfga lksg vfr] miek u tkrh dNq dgh A
eu cqf¼ ok.kh ikj nksm] ufga 'ks"k 'kkjn xfr ygh û
/kfu Hkke ';ky lqçhfr ij] bu le ;qxy ;sbZ vgSa A
nksm Hkku Hkwys nsg dh] v#>s mjfga lr lq[k ygSa û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV djrs le; izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vR;f/kd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks] eq>ls mu
nksuks dh miek dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk jgkA os nksuksa gh eu] cqf¼ vkSj ok.kh ls ijs gSa] mudk o.kZu
djus esa rks Jh 'ks"k th vkSj Jh ljLorh th Hkh vleFkZ gSaA mu nksuks] ';ky vkSj cguksbZ dh izhfr
/kU; gSa] muds leku rks os nksuksa gh gSaA ml le; os nksuksa viuh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwys gq, ,d nwljs
ds ân; ls fyiVs] 'kk'or lq[k dks mlh izdkj laizkIr dj jgs FksA&&&
tuq tho czã lqesfy fg;] bd rRo cfu ljlkogha A
ufga lqf/kgq¡ viuh dksm dg¡] vkuUn ygj ygjkogha û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 339
yf[k nso oj"kr lqeu'kqHk] t; t; mpkjr jl Hkjs A
nqUnqfHk ctkor eksn mj] g"kZ.k gjf"k pj.ku ijs û
&&&tSls tho vkSj czã ,d nwljs ls fyiVs gq, ,d rRo cudj ijekuUn izkIr dj jgs
gksaA muesa ls fdlh dks Hkh viuh Le`fr ugha Fkh] os nksuksa gh izsekuUn dh ygjksa esa leoxkgu dj
jgs FksA nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj nsork 'kqHkizn iq"iksa dh
o"kkZ djrs gSa] jl esa fueXu gq, t; t; mPpkj.k djrs gSa vkSj vkuUn ifjiw.kZ ân; ls nqUnqHkh
ctkrs gq, gf"kZr gksdj muds pj.kksa esa iz.kke djrs gSaA
lks0&ikxs çhfr çlkj] Hkwys nwugq nsg lqf/k A
lnxq# djr lEgkj] çhfr ixs nqgq¡ dq¡vj ds ûƒˆû
izse esa ixs gq, os nksuksa jktdqekj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt izse
ijo'krk ds dkj.k 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwys gq, FksA ml le; izse esa Mwcs gq, nksuksa jkt dqekjksa dh lEgky
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th egkjkt dj jgs FksA
tkxs dNqd dky nksm I;kjs A fefFkyk vo/k Hkwi ds ckjs û
y[kr ijLij fç; jl ikxs A FkEgr u usg ân; vuqjkxs û
dqN le;ksijkUr Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k ujs'k ds nksuksa fiz; dqekj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt tkxzr gq, rFkk fiz; jlkuUn esa fueXu gq, ,d nwljs dks
fugkjus yxs] mudk ijLij dk izse jksds ugha #d jgk Fkk rFkk ân; vuqjkx ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA
yf[k yf[k dq¡vj rufga j?kqjk;k A gk; dgr dNq 'kCn u vk;k û
fut dj ijf'k jke tu ikyd A vfr I;kjsm fefFkys'oj ckyd û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds nqcZy 'kjhj dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt gk;&gk; dgus
yxs muds eq[k ls vU; 'kCn ugha fudy ik jgs FksA ml le; HkDrtuksa dk izfrikyu djus okys
Jh jke th egkjkt us fefFkys'k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius dj dey ls fiz;dj Li'kZ
djrs gq;s vR;f/kd I;kj fd;kA
Jh ;'k Kku fojkx rst cy A fn;s jke çeqfnr rkgh Fky û
nso ldy j?kqifr fg; gsjh A oj"kfga lqeu ctkor Hksjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt us rR{k.k vkuUn iwoZd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks mlh LFky esa Jh]
;'k] Kku] oSjkK] rst vkSj cy *("kMs'o;Z) iznku dj fn;kA Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; dh
mnkjrk dks ns[kdj nsork iq"i o"kkZrs gSa rFkk Hksjh (nqUnqfHk) ukn dj jgs gSaA
vfr mnkj j?kqohj LoHkkÅ A tufga cukoSa fut lerkÅ û
y{ehfuf/k rc /kkjsm /khjk A fpror Ïik flU/kq j?kqohjk û
ije çlék fojg nq[k Hkwyk A nj'k çhfr j¡x jgsm vrwyk û
340 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&j?kqdqy izohj
Jh jke th egkjkt dk LoHkko vR;Ur gh mnkj gS os vius HkDr&tuksas dks vius leku gh cuk
nsrs gSaA rnuUrj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th /kS;Z /kkj.k dj] dìk ds lkxj j?kqdqy ohj Jh jke
th egkjkt dks fugkjuss yxsA Jh jke th egkjkt dkss vR;Ur izlUu ns[kdj] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk fojg tfur nq[k Hkwy x;k vkSj os izHkq n'kZu o izse ds vrqyuh; jax esa j¡x x;sA
nks0& nj'k ij'k 'kqfp lso dh] ck<+r Nu Nu çhfr A
y[krfga feyrm rks"k ufga] ykxr I;kl vrhfr ûƒ‰û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa vius ije fiz;re Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu] Li'kZ]
lsok o izhfr dh dkeuk izfrN.k c`f¼axr gksrh tk jgh Fkh] ns[kus vkSj muls feyus ij Hkh mUgsa]
fdafpr larqf"V ugha gksrh Fkh oju~ mUgsa mldh vR;f/kd I;kl yxh jgrh FkhA
cgqfj dqv¡ j xs fl; ds usjs A n`x ty cgr Hkfxfu fç; dsjs û
ns[krfga fl;k Hkzkr ru dkgha A lgfe ijh eqfNZr Hkqb¡ ekgha û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izsekJq cgkrs gq, viuh fiz; cgu Jh fl;k tw ds lehi x;sA
Jh lhrk th vius HkS;k th ds 'kjhj dks ns[krs gh lge dj ewfNZr gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+haA
dq¡vj rqjr fy; vad mBkbZ A vJq iksafN fpr psr djkbZ û
fg; ykxkb Jh tud dqekjk A esVs fojgh tjfu vikjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us rqjUr gh Jh fl;k tw dks xksn esa mBkdj muds vJqvksa dks iksaN]
muds fpr dks pSrU;rk iznku fd;k rFkk mUgs ân; ls yxkdj fo;ksx ds vlhe rki dks 'kkUr
fd;kA
çse ixs nksm Hkfxuh HkkbZ A dfg u ldSa dNq cqf/k fcdykbZ û
vk;s tud rcfga rsfga Bkek A mfB rc lhrk dhUg ç.kkek û
izse esa ixs gq, nksuks cgu vkSj HkkbZ dqN Hkh u cksy lds] mudh cqf¼ O;kdqy gks x;h FkhA
rHkh ml LFkku esa Jh tud th egkjkt vk x;s vkSj Jh lhrk th us mUgsa mBdj iz.kke fd;kA
Hkwi mBk; ân; eg¡ yk;s A u;u uhj Hkfj Hkfj vUgok;s û
'kh"k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k cgq nhuh A dgso /kU; eSa iqf= çohuh û
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh lhrk th dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj us=ksa ds ty
¼izsekJqvksa½ ls mUgs voxkgu djk fn;kA iqu% Jh egkjkt us mudk f'kjks?kzk.k dj cgqr lk
vk'khokZn fn;k rFkk cksys&gs ije izoh.kk iq=h! eSa /kU; gks x;kA
nks0& Hk;ks d.B vojks/k iqfu] cksfy lds ufga Hkwi A
fl;gq¡ ixh firq çse eg¡] lks xfr vdFk vuwi ûƒŠû
bruk dgrs gh mudk xyk vo#¼ gks x;k rc Jh tud th egkjkt dqN Hkh ugha cksy
lEiz;ksx dk.M 341
lds] Jh lhrk th Hkh vius Jh eku~ firk th ds izse esa Mwc x;ha] mudh og voLFkk vuqies; vkSj
vo.kZuh; gSA
cgqfj jke eu ekfga fcpkjh A ee n'kZu dkrj uj ukjh û
tu lewg dfg tk; u ikjk A 'kksfHkr mnf/k leku vikjk û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt uas vius ân; esa fopkj fd;k fd& esjs n'kZu ds fy, vk;s gq,]
esjs fojg nq[k ls nq[kh L=h&iq#"kksa dk tu lewg vlhe leqnz ds leku lq'kksfHkr gS ftldk o.kZu
dj ikj ugha ik;k tk ldrkA
vfer :i /kkjsm j?kqukFkk A lcfga HkasfV çHkq fd;s lukFkk û
nj'k ij'k lcgha lq[k ik;s A lcfga feys fut fut eu Hkk;s û
vr% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vius leku vlhfer :i /kkj.k dj lHkh ls HksaVdj mUgsa
lukFk dj fn;kA ml le; lHkh us izHkq ds n'kZu o Li'kZ dk lq[k izkIr fd;k rFkk izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt lHkh yksxksa ls muds eu dh #fp ds vuqlkj HksaV fd;sA
iqfu çHkq x;s ukfj ds Vksyh A pgfga lcfga çHkq ij'k veksyh û
lhrk y[ku lfgr j?kqjkbZ A vkor feyu nsf[k lq[k ikbZ û
iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fL=;ksa ds lekt esa x;s D;ksafd os lHkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds vewY; Li'kZ dh dkeuk dj jgh FkhaA Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lkFk Jh jke
th egkjkt dks feyus ds fy, vkrs gq, ns[kdj mUgksaus vfr'k; lq[k izkIr fd;kA
;Fkk loRlk xkFk yokbZ A àS vghj o'k cufga fl/kkbZ û
gq¡djr lk¡> le; lks /kkbZ A fefy oRlfga pkVu yypkbZ û
ftl izdkj yokbZ (rqjUr dh O;kbZ gqbZ) xk;] vghj (pjokgs) ds foo'k gks taxy pyh tkrh
gS ijUrq 'kke ds le; vius cNM+s ls feydj mls I;kj dj pkVus ds fy, yypkbZ gqbZ gqadkj
Hkjdj nkSM+rh vkrh gSA&&&
nks0& rFkk ekrq okRlY; c'k] lqf/k cqf/k ldy fclkj A
nj'kkrqj nkSjh feyu] cgr u;u ty /kkj ûƒ‹û
&&&mlh izdkj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th okRlY; Hkko ds o'khHkwr gks lHkh izdkj dh Le`fr
Hkqykdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy, vkrqj gks us=ksa ls vJq /kkj cgkrs gq, nkSM+ iM+haA
xq# iRuh in çHkq f'kj uk;s A vkf'k"k I;kj ikb ljlk;s û
Hkjr ekrq in çFkefga jkek A y[ku lfgr fd; n.M ç.kkek û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us xq#iRuh Jh v#U/krh th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke fd;k
rFkk vk'khokZn vkSj I;kj izkIr dj vkufUnr gq,A rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh y{e.k
dqekj lfgr loZizFke Jh Hkjr th dh vEck dSdbZ th ds pj.kksa esa n.Mor iz.kke fd;kA
342 Jh izes jkek;.k
ldqp lfgr lks nhUg v'kh"kk A idfj mBkbZ iqfu txnh'kk û
yf[k l¡dksp j?kqifr rsfga dsjk A Ïikoyksdfu rqjrfga gsjk û
Jh dSdsbZ th us ladksp iwoZd vkf'kokZn nsdj lEiw.kZ lalkj ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
dks idM+ dj mBk fy;kA muds ladksp dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh dìk n`f"V ls
rqjUr gh Jh dSdsbZ vEck th dh vksj n`f"Vikr fd;kA
çFke çse dSdb eu ekgha A mexso vdFk vuwi vFkkgha û
jkefga ân; yhUg yiVkbZ A n`x ?kV okfj <kfj vUgokbZ û
rc Jh dSdbZ th ds eu esa iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr vo.kZuh; vuqies; vkSj vlhe izse mRiUu gks x;k
vkSj mUgksaus Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls fyiVk dj us= dy'kksa ls izsekJq cgkrss gq, mudk
vfHk"ksd dj fn;kA
dfg u tk; rkdj fç; I;kjk A yf[k lqj oj"kfga lqeu vikjk û
dgfga /kU; yhyk çHkq dsjh A tl pkgSa rl djSa âçsjh û
txr jgk dSdb çfrdwyk A lks lc Hk;ks vkt vuqdwyk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh dSdsbZ th ds
fiz; I;kj dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tkrk] mls ns[kdj lEiw.kZ nsork vlhfer iq"iksa dh oj"kk dj jgs
Fks rFkk dg jgs Fks fd& izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk /kU; gS] os ftlds }kjk tc tSlk pkgrs
gS mlds ân; esa oSlh izsj.kk nsdj oSlk gh djk ysrs gSaA lEiw.kZ lalkj tks Jh dSdbZ th ds foijhr
Fkk] vkt og lHkh muds vuqdwy gks x;kA
nks0& çs e Hkjs fg; gs j rs ] lcgha dS d s b vks j A
;Fkk çFke fç; ykxrh] fcljs nks"k vFkksj û„Œû
bl le; lHkh yksx izse esa Hkjs gq, Jh dSdbZ vEck th dh rjQ ns[k jgs gSa] os ftl izdkj
iwoZ esa lHkh dks fiz; yxrh Fkha vc oSls gh fiz; yx jgh gSa] muds lHkh egku nks"kksa dks os lc Hkwy
x;s gSaA
y[kufga yhUgh yyfd yxkbZ A Hkjr ekrq çHkq çhfr lekbZ û
iqfu çHkq y[ku lesr vuUns A ekrq lqfe=k fç; in cUns û
Jh dSdbZ th us izHkq izse esa vksr&izksr gksdj Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks Hkh ykykf;r gks ân;
ls yxk fy;kA iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vkuUniwoZd Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lfgr vEck
Jh lqfe=k th ds fiz; pj.kksa dh oUnuk dhA
y[ku ekrq jkefga yS xksnh A çse ixh vfr'k; eu eksnh û
pwfe cnu cgq vkf'k"k nhuh A Jor u;u 'kqfp Hkko çohuh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dh vEck] ije izoh.kk Jh lqfe=k th us vR;f/kd vkufUnr eu ls
izse esa Mwc Jh jke th egkjkt dks xksn esa ysdj vJq iwfjr us=ksa ls ifo= Hkko iwoZd muds eq[k
lEiz;ksx dk.M 343
dk pqEcu djrs gq, vR;f/kd vk'kh'ksa nhaA
vkf'k"k ikb lgkuqt jkek A ekrq dkSf'kyfga dhUg ç.kkek û
Hkjss lusg Hkkoe; eb;k A iqyfdr ru n`x okfjfga Nb;k û
Jh lqfe=k th ls vk'khokZn izkIr dj vius vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lfgr Jh jke
th egkjkt usa viuh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dks iz.kke fd;kA vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th HkkoiwoZd
Lusg esa Hkjdj] iqyfdr 'kjhj gks us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq,&&&
jke y[ku yS vad fcBkbZ A I;kjfr nqgqu nsg fcljkbZ û
cu fcNqjs ckyd fç; ik;s A jkse jkse uo usg y[kk;s û
&&&vius fiz; iq= Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y[ku yky th dks ysdj xksn esa fcBk] nksuksa
dks I;kj djrh gqbZ 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;haA ouokl ds dkj.k fcNqM+s gq, vius fiz; ckydksa dks
izkIrdj mudss jkse&jkse ls uohu Lusg izdfVr gksus yxkA
nks0& çse exu ru lqf/k ugha] Ï'k 'kjhj çHkq ekr A
yky oRl I;kjs dgfr] iqfu iqfu pwefr xkr û„ƒû
ml le; d`'k&dk; gqbZ izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th izse eXu gks
x;h Fkha] mUgsa 'kjhj Le`fr ugha Fkh rFkk oss gs yky] gs oRl] gs I;kjs dgrh gqbZ ckj&ckj muds 'kjhj
dk pqEcu dj jgh FkhaA
ekrq çse dNq ojf.k u tkbZ A yf[k yf[k nso lqeu >fj ykbZ û
feyu le; yf[k j?kqoj jkek A pys iw¡fN dfj fou; ç.kkek û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th ds izse dk fdafpr Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mls ns[k&ns[kdj nsork iq"iksa dh
vuojr dh o"kkZ dj jgs FksA vuUrj lHkh yksxksa ls HksaV djus dk le; le> dj Jh jke th
egkjkt Jh vEck th ls fou;iwoZd vkKk ek¡x] n.Mor iz.kke dj] feyus gsrq py fn;sA
lklqfga feys tkb j?kqjkbZ A vfr fouez lg yfNeu HkkbZ û
nsf[k lquSuk vfr foyikuh A çse çokg u tk; c[kkuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkzkrk Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds lkFk tkdj viuh lklw Jh lquSuk
th ls vR;Ur fouezrk iwoZd HksaV fd;ssA mUgsa ns[kdj vEck Jh lquSuk th vR;f/kd foyki djus
yxha] muds izse izokg dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
vkrqj fy; fut ân; yxkbZ A dhUg I;kj n`x okfj cgkbZ û
dq¡vj ukfj rsfga volj vkbZ A jke pj.k fxj xbZ >ekbZ û
vEck Jh lqu;uk th uss vkrqjrk iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks
vius ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk us=ksa ls vJq cgkrs gq, I;kj fd;kA mlh le; dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vk xbZ vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa ewfNZr
344 Jh izes jkek;.k
gks fxj iM+haA
ekrq dgh ufga phUgsm jkek A tkugq flf¼ dqv
¡ fj lq[k/kkek û
egk Ïf'kr ru vfLFk lqpjek A tuq dadky Lokl ;qr Hkjek û
rc vEck Jh lquSuk th us dgk& gs leLr lq[kksa ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt! D;k vkius
bUgas ugha igpkuk\ ! vki tku yhft;s fd ;ss Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj gSaA buds vR;Ur nqcZy 'kjhj ftlesa
ek= gfM~M;k¡ vkSj peZ gh 'ks"k gS] dks ns[kdj dadky esa Lok¡l ysus dk lansg gks jgk gSA
nks0& nsf[k n'kk fut fojg dh] j?kqifr jke Ïiky A
flf¼ 'kh"k ij'kr djfga] nksm n`x cgr fo'kky û„„û
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh] ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt usa vius fo;ksx esa gqbZ mudh fLFkfr dks
ns[kdj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds f'kj dks vius dj dey ls Li'kZ fd;k vkSj muds nksuksa fo'kky
us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxsA
dfg fç; cpu lpsr djkbZ A n;k n`f"V gsjh gj"kkbZ û
ije çhfr yf[k rsfga dh jkek A fy;s clk; lnk fg; /kkek û
Jh jke th egkjkt us izseiw.kZ ok.kh ls mUgsa pSrU; djk;k vkSj g"kZ esa Hkjdj viuh dìk
n`f"V dk fu{ksi fd;kA Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dh vR;f/kd izhfr dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt
us mUgsa lnSo ds fy, vius ân; izns'k esa fuokl ns fn;kA
cgqfj jke dfj :i vusdk A feys ukfjxu lfgr foosdk û
Nu eg¡ fefy lcfgu lq[knhus A y[kk u eeZ dksm eu yhus û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us vius vusd :i cukdj ;Fkksfpr fof/k ls] L=h lekt ls HksV
dhA os ,d gh {k.k esa lHkh ls feydj lHkh dks lq[k iznku dj fn;sA Jh jke th egkjkt esa eu
yhu gksus ls dksbZ Hkh muds jgL; dks ugha tku ldkA
fl;gq¡ çFke xq# ifrfufga HksaVh A ikb I;kj fç; çse yisVh û
tk; feyh lc lklqu dkgha A lfgr lusg Hkko mj ekgha û
Jh lhrk th us Hkh loZizFke xq#iRuh Jh v#U/krh th ls HksaV dh vkSj muds fiz; I;kj dks
izkIrdj izse esa Mwc x;haA iqu% Jh lhrk th usa viuh lHkh lklqvksa ls izse vkSj Hkko ifjiw.kZ ân;
ls HksaV dhA
fofo/k os"k /kfj jkt fd'kksjh A lcfgu cUnh çse foHkksjh û
vfr fouez yf[k Hkko lq'khyk A cslqf/k Hkb± lklq fg; ehyk û
çse foHkksj <kj lc vk¡lw A I;kj djh cgq fof/k lc lklw û
vius vusd :i /kkj.k dj izse foHkksj gks jkt fd'kksjh Jh lhrk th us lHkh dh oUnuk dhA
muds vR;Ur fouezrk ifjiw.kZ lqUnj 'khy ;qDr Hkko dks ns[kdj lklq,¡ ân; ls fyiVk dj
lEiz;ksx dk.M 345
Le`frghu gks x;haA lHkh lklqvksa us izse foHkksj gks vJq cgkrs gq, mUgsa cgqr izdkj ls I;kj fd;kA
nks0& cgqfj lh; fut ekrq ig¡] xbZ fojg jl Nk; A
nsf[k tufu vkrqj fody] yhUg yyfd yiVk; û„…û
iqu% Jh lhrk th fojg jl esa Mwch gqbZ viuh vEck Jh lquSuk th ds lehi x;ha] mUgsa vius
fojg esa O;kdqy o vkrqj gqbZ ns[kdj Jh lhrk th us 'kh?kzrkiwoZd ykykf;r gks] vius ân; ls
fyiVk fy;kA
feyr fl;fga tuuh lqf/k Hkwyh A fxjh Hkwfe ftfe yrk vewyh û
dNqd dky eg¡ ru lqf/k ykbZ A lhrfga yhUgh ân; yxkbZ û
Jh lhrk th ds HksaV djrs gh vEck Jh lquSuk th Le`fr Hkwydj fcuk tM+ dh yrk ds leku
Hkwfe esa fxj iM+haA dqN le; esa vius 'kjhj dh Le`fr /kkj.k djs rc mUgksus Jh lhrk th dks vius
ân; ls yxk fy;kA
pwer cnu ijf'k e`nq xkrk A vfr lusg dkrfj fl; ekrk û
flf¼fga feyh cgqfj jl ikxh A /kfu /kfu fl;k HkkfHk vuqjkxh û
vius iq=h ds fojg esa nq[kh vEck Jh lquSuk th vR;f/kd izse ds dkj.k Jh lhrk th ds
'kjhj dk Li'kZ djrs gq, eq[k pqEcu djrh gSaA rnuUrj jl esa ixh gqbZ Jh lhrk th us viuh fiz;
HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls HksaV dhA mudk viuh HkkHkh th izfr izse /kU; gSA
HkkHkh uun lusg lEgkjk A dfofga vxe oj.kr jl /kkjk û
nwugq¡ Hkwfy xbZ lc vkik A bd ,dfga fut fut fg; Fkkik û
mu nksuksa HkkHkh vkSj uuan Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh lhrk th ds izse dk o.kZu dfo;ksa ds
fy;s vxE; rFkk jlkuUn dh /kkjk izokfgr djus okyk gSA os nksuksa vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy x;h
Fkha vkSj ,d nwljs dks vius vius ân; esa lnk ds fy;s clk yh FkhaA
iqfu yfg /khj fl;k cgq ukfju A Nu eg¡ feyh lq;ksx l¡Hkkfju û
fl; ek;k tkuh ufga dksbZ A HkbZ lq[kh lc çhfr leksbZ û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.kdj Jh lhrk th us] feyus vk;h gqbZ lHkh fL=;ksa ls] ;ksx dk vkJ; xzg.k
dj] ,d gh {k.k esa] izse iwoZd HksaV dj yhA Jh fl;k tw dh bl ek;k dks fdlh us ugha tkuk vkSj
os lHkh izse esa lek;h gqbZ lq[kh gks x;haA
nks0& cgqfj fl;k volj ygh] xq# dg¡ dhUg ç.kke A
yfg v'kh"k eu eqfnr àS] 'kksHkh lnk vdke û„†û
iqu% le; izkIr dj] fuR; fu"dke euk Jh lhrk th us xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dks iz.kke
fd;k rFkk muds vk'hkokZn dks izkIr dj izlUueuk lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA
346 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke y[ku fl; fefy ;fg Hkk¡rh A nhUgs lc dg¡ vkRe lq'kkUrh û
tud ikb nj'ku fl; jkek A Hk;s LoLFk eu iwj.k dkek û
bl izdkj lHkh yksxksa ls HksaV (feyu) dj Jh jke th egkjkt] Jh y{e.k dqekj th vkSj
Jh lhrk th us lHkh dks vkRe'kkfUr iznku dhA Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu izkIr dj Jh tud th
egkjkt LoLFk eu o iw.kZ dke gks x;sA
eaxy gsrq jke oSnsgh A fd; xksnku djksM+ lusgh û
lfof/k loRlk Hkwf"kr 'kksHkh A vfr nq/kkj lw/kh eu yksHkh û
mUgksaus Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxydkeuk gsrq izse iwoZd ,d djksM+ cNM+ksa ls ;qDr] vkHkw"k.kksa
ls lqlfTtr] lHkh ls izdkj ls 'kksHkuh;] vR;f/kd nw/k nsus okyh] lh/kh rFkk eu dks yqHkkus okyh
xk;ksa dk nku fd;kA
vkSjgq æO; vusd fo/kkuk A g; x; jFk ef.k clu lekuk û
foçu dg¡ nhUgs gj"kkbZ A lksm lqHkkf'k"k fn;s lqgkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt us gf"kZr gksdj vkSj Hkh vusd izdkj ds nzO;] ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk]
ef.k;k¡] oL= vkSj vU; lkexzh vkfn czkã.kksa dks nh ftUgsa ikdj larq"V gks czkã.kksa us Hkh lqUnj
vk'khokZn fn;kA
t; j?kqohj leFkZ egkuk A uo uo eaxy gks dY;k.kk û
lqfu lq[k ygs lqHkäu oÙnk A oj"kr lqeu nso eu uUnk û
egku lkeF;Z'kkyh j?kqdqy ds ohj Jh jke th egkjkt dk fuR; uohu&uohu eaxy vkSj
dY;k.k gksA bl izdkj dh vk'kh"k lqudj lHkh HkDrtu lq[k izkIr fd;s rFkk vkufUnr gks
nsorkvksa uss iq"iksa dh oj"kk dhA
nks0& t; t; mpjr eksn eu] gjf"k ctk; fulku A
jke fl;k eaxy i<+r] p<+s vdk'k foeku û„‡û
nsorkvksa usa vkufUnr eu g"kZiwoZd uxkM+s ctkdj t; t;dkj fd;k rFkk os foekuksa esa
p<+s gq, vkdk'k ls Jh lhrkjke th dk eaxykuq'kklu djus yxssA
ekl ikjk;.k rsblok¡ foJke
cgqfj Hkjr j?kqifr ig¡ vk;s A /kjs iknqdk 'kh'k lqgk;s û

in f'kj uk; tksj tqx ikuh A u;u lty cksys e`nq ckuh û
iqu% Jh Hkjr th vius f'kj esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj pj.k iknqdk;sa /kkj.k
fd;ss gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi vk;s vkSj muds pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj
vJq iwfjr us=ksa lss dksey opu cksysA&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 347
ukFk çHkko ik¡ojh dsjs A ro vk;lq ikyh fg; gsjs û
lc çdkj vleFkZ v;ksxw A Ïik jkojh ekfu fu;ksxw û
&&&gs ukFk! vkidh bu Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa ds izHkko dk ân; esa fopkj dj eSaus vkidh
vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA ;|fi eSa lHkh izdkj ls vleFkZ vkSj v;ksX; gw¡] rFkkfi vkidh dìk le>
dj gh eSaus]&&&
vof/k i;ZUr vo/k j[kokjh A dhUgh çHkq #fp lso fopkjh û
ro çHkko nl xq.k rc rsjs A jkt dks"k ck<+so lq[k lsjs û
vkids }kjk nh gqbZ le;kof/k rd vkidh bPNk vkSj lsok le> dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh
j[kokyh dh gSA gs ukFk! vkids izHkko ls lq[k iwoZd jkT; dk dks"k ml le; ls nl xquh c`f¼
dks izkIr gqvk gSA
lc çdkj lc jkt lqvaxk A nl xq.k c<+sm çtk jl jaxk û
vo/k LoLFk lc Hkk¡fr Ïikyk A rqEgjh Ïik ç.kr fç; ikyk û
lHkh izdkj ls jkT; ds Hkwfe] lSU; o okgu vkfn lHkh lqUnj vaxksa esa nl xquh c`f¼ gks
x;h gSA gs ije dìkyq vkJ`r tuksa dk ifjikyu djus okys fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh
dìk ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh iztk vkuUn ifjiwfjr gS rFkk lHkh izdkj ls iw.kZ LoLFk gSA
nks0& pydj nsf[k; lcfg dg¡] Hkyh Hkk¡fr viuk; A
dfj; Ïik vc nkl ij] tkur lc j?kqjk; û„ˆû
gs j?kqdqy ujs'k ! vki lHkh dqN pydj ns[k yhft, rFkk mls Hkyh izdkj ls viuk dj]
vc vius bl lsod ij dìk dhft;s] vki rks esjs ân; dh lHkh dqN tkurs gh gSaA
vl dfg Hkjr cgqfj f'kj ukbZ A jke infu ik¡ofj ifgukbZ û
lqjr# Qwy nso cgq oj"ks A nqUnqfHk gur çse mRd"ksZ û
,slk dg dj Jh Hkjr th us iqu% flj >qdk iz.kke dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa
mu Jh pj.k iknqdkvksa dks /kkj.k djk fn;kA ml le; nsork izseksRd"kZ ds dkj.k nsoo`{k ds iq"iksa
dh foiqy o"kkZ dj nqUnqHkh ukn fd;sA
fefFkyk vo/k lekt lqgkbZ A nsf[k egk vku¡n jl NkbZ û
Hkjr fou; lqfu xq: funs'kk A dhUg jke eu vo/k ços'kk û
Jh fefFkyk iqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lqUnj lekt ;g pfj= ns[kdj egku vkuUn
vkSj jl esa eXu gks x;kA Jh Hkjr th dh izkFkZuk dks Jo.kdj rFkk Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls
Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa izos'k djus gsrq viuh eu% bPNk dhA
iq"id ;ku lekt p<+k;s A fefFkyk vo/k ukfj uj yk;s û
;Fkk ;ksx vklu lc dkgw A cS B h gj"k lekt mekgw û
348 Jh izes jkek;.k
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lqUnj L=h&iq#"kksa
ds lEiw.kZ lekt dks iq"id foeku esa p<+k fy;k rFkk og lEiw.kZ lekt ;Fkksfpr vklu esa g"kZ vkSj
vkuUn iwoZd cSB x;kA
lqHkx Js"B vklu 'kqHk lktk A xq: v#a/kfr rgk¡ fojktk û
guqenkfn lc ckuj dkgha A esys çHkq xq# pj.ku ekgha û
iq"id foeku esa ,d lqUnj o Js"B vklu dks lqlfTtr dj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th vkSj
xq# iRuh Jh v#U/krh th dks ogk¡ fojkt fn;k x;k rc Jh guqeku th vkfn lHkh okuj l[kkvksa
dks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke djok;kA
ikb lqvkf'k"k lcfga vuans A jke ekrq in iqfu lc cUns û
ikb y[ku le ekru I;kjk A gj"ks ckuj oÙn vikjk û
tud dq¡vj Hkjrkfnd Hkzkrk A lfpo lk/kq lc foç tekrk û
mu lHkh okuj l[kkx.kksa us Jh xq#nso th dk lqUnj vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA iqu% lHkh okuj
l[kkvksa us Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dh vkSj lHkh
ekrkvksa ds }kjk Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds leku I;kj izkIr dj lexz okuj lewg vlhe g"kZ dks
izkIr gqvkA Jh tud th egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh Hkjr th vkfn Hkzkrkvksas] eaf=;ksa]
lk/kqvksa rFkk foiz lekt ds lfgr]&&&
nks0& ;qx jfuokl p<+k; çHkq] lhrk y[ku lesr A
çeqfnr pf<+ fç; iq"idfga] xous x`g lq[k nsr û„‰û
&&&Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh nksuksa ds jfuokl dks p<+kdj lHkh yksxksa dks lq[k
nsrs gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th lfgr fiz; iq"id foeku
esa p<+dj vius Hkou Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dkss py fn;ssA
çHkq #[k ikb çgf"kZ foekuk A dkS'kyiqj xouso lq[k lkuk û
vo/kiqjh Åij vfr jktr A e/kqj e/kqj dfj 'kCnfga Hkzktr û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tkudj] lq[k esa ljkcksj gqvk iq"id foeku] g"kZiwoZd
Jh dkS'ky iqjh dh vksj izLFkku fd;k rFkk og Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds Åij vkdk'k esa e/kqj&e/kqj
èofu djrk gqvk vR;f/kd lq'kksfHkr gksus yxkA
volj tkfu fl¼ lc vk;s A xxuksifj çHkq çse lek;s û
ukjn O;kl dfiy ludknh A 'kqd lg dgfga dhfrZ vgyknh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds v;ks/;k vkxeu dk lqUnj le; le> dj izHkq izse esa Mwcs gq, lHkh
fl¼x.k Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds Åij vkdk'k esa vk x;s vkSj Jh ukjn th] Jh O;kl th] Jh dfiy
th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj vkSj Jh 'kqdnso th lfgr lHkh fl¼x.k] vkg~ykn esa Hkj dj izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dh egku dhfrZ dk xk;u djus yxsA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 349
lqj fdékj xU/koZ foekuk A Nk; jgs xxufga cgqr kuk û
ukpfga xkofga fofo/k viljk A p<+h foekufga :i jldjk û
ml le; nsork] fdUuj rFkk xU/koksZa ds cgqr ls foeku vkdk'k e.My esa Nk;s gq;s Fks rFkk
foekuksa esa p<+h gqbZ Hkkafr&Hkkafr dh :ioku o jl&iznkf;uh vIljk;sa ukp vkSj xk jgh FkhaA
lqjr# lqeu ojf"k lqj Hkk;s A vo/kiqjh ?kj exfga iVk;s û
ojf"k lqxa/k jax jl NkbZ A fd; vkou mRlo lqjlkbZ û
nso oÙn Hkko iwoZd nso&o`{k (dYi o`{k) ds iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds Hkouksa o
ekxksZa dks <¡d fn;s Fks vkSj lqUnj jlkuUn esa lek;s gq, b= o jax dh o"kkZ dj nsorkvksa ds Lokeh
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxeu dk mRlo dj jgs FksA
nks0& jktdksV ckgj lqHkx] jRu tfVr Fky tku A
çHkq vk;lq yfg eqfnr eu] iq"id mrfj fFkjku û„Šû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk izkIr dj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds ijdksVs ds ckgj lqUnj
jRu tfVr LFky esa] vkufUnr eu ls iq"id foeku mrj dj fLFkj gks x;kA
mrjs çHkq fl; y[ku lesrk A nqgq¡ lekt vfr gf"kZr psrk û
lcfga tksfj dj çHkq f'kj uk;s A x`g xouu fgr vk;lq ik;s û
rc Jh lhrk th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th o nksuksa iqfj;ksa ds lekt lfgr vR;Ur gf"kZr fpRr
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt iq"id foeku ls mrj iM+s vkSj izHkq usa lHkh yksxksa dks gkFk tksM+] f'kj >qdk
iz.kke dj vius Hkou esa izos'k djus dh vkKk izkIr dhA
dfj ç.kke lnxq# dg¡ jkek A ikb lqHkkf'k"k yfyr yykek û
dSdb Hkou çFke çHkq xous A Hkzkru lfgr fl;k nq[k nous û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th dks iz.kke fd;k ,oe~ lqUnj
vk'khokZn izkIr dj vius Hkzkrkvksa rFkk Jh fl;k th ds lfgr loZ izFke nq[kksa dk neu djus okys
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkxorh Jh dSdbZ th ds egy x;sA
vkjfr dhUg Hkjr egrkjh A çFke çse iqyfdr ru Hkkjh û
lqHkx flagklu çHkq cSBkbZ A lfgr fl;k v# rhugq HkkbZ û
Jh Hkjr th dh vEck dSdsbZ th us iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr vR;Ur izse iqyfdr 'kjhj ls Jh jke th
egkjkt dh vkjrh mrkjh rFkk lqUnj flagklu esa Jh lhrk th vkSj rhuksa Hkzkrkvksa lfgr izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt dks cSBk;kA
gkFk tksfj jksor vdqykbZ A dgfr Ïr?uk eSa nq[knkbZ û
jke fl;k le iwr irksgw A cufga fudkjh fg; dfj dksgw û
iqu% vius gkFk tksM+dj O;kdqy gks #nu djrs gq, os cksyha& gk;! eSa fdruh d`r?uk vkSj
350 Jh izes jkek;.k
nq[knkf;uh gw¡A eSaus Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku iq= vkSj Jh lhrk th tSlh iq=o/kw dks vius
ân; esa Øks/k dj] jktegy ls ou esa fudky fn;k FkkA
nks0& nhUgh pkSng o"kZ vfr] nk#.k nq[k xaHkhj A
çHkq foeq[kh ufg BkSj dgq¡] ujd ?k`.kk dj ohj û„‹û
eSaus pkSng o"kksZa rd vkidks vR;Ur dBksj vkSj xEHkhj nq[k fn;k gSA izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ls izfrdwy eq> vHkkfxuh dks dgha Hkh LFkku ugha gS] eq>s ns[kdj rks ujd Hkh ?k`.kk djrk
gSA
gkSa ifr ?kkfrfu ij nq[kdkjh A f=Hkqou mjfga tjkou okjh û
'kkfUr BkSj ufga drgq¡ fn[kkbZ A txr Hk;ks ikod dh ukbZ û
eSa ifr?kkfruh] nwljksa dks nq[k iznku djus okyh rFkk rhuksa yksdksa ds thoksa ds ân; dks
tykus okyh gw¡A eq>s dgha Hkh 'kkfUrizn LFkku ugha nh[k jgkA esjs fy, rks ;g lalkj vfXu ds leku
nkgd (tykus okyk gh) gks x;k gSA
rqefga NkasfM+ eksjs xfr ukgha A ckj ckj ns[ksm¡ eu ekgha û
Hkjrgq¡ R;kfx nbZ eksfga jkek A tkfu v?kh ufg nhUgsm Bkek û
eSaus eu esa ckjEckj fopkj dj ns[k fy;k gS fd& ek= vkidks NksM+dj esjh dksbZ Hkh xfr
ugha gSA gs Jh jke th egkjkt! eq>s rks] ikih le> dj Jh Hkjr th us Hkh R;kx fn;k gS vkSj vius
ân; esa ekròr LFkku ugha fn;kA
eksjs 'kj.k rkr ro pj.kk A vkSj dNw ufga eu eg¡ oj.kk û
fl;fga foyksfd u;u ty <kjh A j{kgq dgr Hkjr egrkjh û
gs rkr Jh jke th! vc esjs j{kd ,d ek= vkids pj.k gh gS rFkk vU; lk/kuksa dks rks
eSa eu ls Hkh ugha pkgrhA Jh lhrk th dh vksj ns[kdj us=ksa ls vJq cgkrh gqbZ Jh Hkjr th dh
vEck th dgrh gSa fd&gs iq=o/kw lhrs! vki esjh j{kk dhft;sA
vl dfg jke pj.k yiVkuh A fody eug¡q eNyh fcuq ikuh û
ekrq mBk; jke eu eksnh A cSB x;s rqjrfga rsfga xksnh û
,slk dg dj Jh dSdsbZ vEck th ty foghu eNyh ds leku O;kdqy gkss Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fyiV x;haA ml le; vEck Jh dSdbZ th dks mBkdj izlUu&euk izHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt 'kh?kz gh mudh xksn esa cSB x;sA
nks0& iksaNr dj lksa u;u ty] ekrfga /khjt nsr A
R;kxgq¡ la'k; 'kksd lc] eSa rqEgjks fcu gsr û…Œû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius dj dey ls muds us=ksa ds vJqvksa dks ikasNrs gq, vEck Jh
dSdbZ th dks /kS;Z /kkj.k djkrs gSa fd& vki lHkh izdkj ds la'k; vkSj nq[kksa dks R;kx nhft,
lEiz;ksx dk.M 351
D;ksafd eSa vdkj.k gh vkidk viuk iq= gw¡A
dcgq¡ u Hkk"k.k dhUg vlR;k A lks lc tkugq Jhefr oR;k û
eksfg ije fç; gkS egrkjh A ;Fkk dkSf'kyk lq[kn gekjh û
gs Jh vEck th! eSaus dHkh Hkh vlR; lEHkk"k.k ugha fd;k] bl ckr dks rks vki tkurh gh
gSaA gs ekrk th! vki eq>s mlh izdkj ije fiz; gSa ftl izdkj lq[k iznkf;uh gekjh vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th ges fiz; gSaA
iqfu lr dgkSa rklq nl xwuk A xkSjo rksj ân; ee iwuk û
cufga Hkst lqj eqfu lq[k nhuh A gj.k gsrq Hkw Hkkj çohuh û
iqu% eSa lR;&lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd esjs ân; esa vkids izfr muls Hkh nl xquk vf/kd iw.kZ
lEeku gSA gs ije izoh.kk vEcs! lqfu;s] vkius eq>s ou Hkstdj] nsorkvksa vkSj eqfu;ksa dks lq[k
iznku fd;k gS rFkk Hkwfe ds Hkkj dks gj.k djokus dh vki gsrq cuh gSaA
fuf'kpj fudj fouklu okjh A osn /keZ fur Fkkiu dkjh û
lq[k le`f¼ ;'k LoxZ lqnk=h A eqfä gsrq rqe HkbZ foek=h û
gs Jh vEck th! vki jk{kl lewgksa ds fouk'k] lalkj esa fuR; osn vkSj /keZ dh LFkkiuk]
thoksa dks lq[k le`f¼] dhfrZ] LoxZ rFkk eks{k iznku djus dh gsrq cuh gSaA
lqj uj eqfu lc vHk; lektk A dsoy Ïik rqEgkjsfga Hkzktk û
vkSj ekrq eg¡ ufg ;g 'käh A ;Fkk djh rqe ee fç; Hkäh û
nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu oÙnksa dk lekt] ek= vkidh dìk ls gh vHk; gksdj lq'kksfHkr gks
jgk gSA gs Jh vEck th! vU; ekrkvksa esa ;g lkeF;Z ugha gS tSlk fd& lkalkfjd fuUnk] ?k`.kk o
vi;'k lgdj vkius esjk fiz; dk;Z fd;k gSA
nks0& ee eq[k g"kZ.k gsrq rqe] dhUgh tl vkpkj A
dfj u ldso dksm vkt ykS]a eksj dgkou gkj û…ƒû
gs Jh vEck th! esjs eq[k ds mYykl gsrq] vkius tSlk vkpj.k fd;k gS] oSlk vkt rd esjs
vius dgykus okys dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldsA
fut f'kj v;'k /kkfj gs ekrk A dhUg dkt ee tkur /kkrk û
eksjs fgr ro oj LFkkuk A dggq¡ f=lR; cpu lquq dkuk û
gs Jh vEck th! vkius vius f'kj esa egku vidhfrZ /kkj.k dj Hkh esjs dk;Z dk lEiknu
fd;k gS] ftl jgL; dks Lo;e~ Jh czãk th tkurs gSaA gs vEck th! lqfu;s] eSa f=lR; dg jgk
gw¡ fd& esjs ân; esa vkids izfr vR;Ur gh Js"B LFkku gSA
ee bPNk rksfg çsjsm eb;k A cufga iBkbZ dfj Ny Nb;k û
rkrs vgkSa vfer vijk/kh A nhUáks rqe dg¡ v;'k lqlk/kh û
352 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs ekrk th! esjh bPNk&'kfä us gh vkidks NyiwoZd izsfjr fd;k Fkk rHkh vkius eq>s ou
Hkstk FkkA blfy, eSa gh vkidk egku vijk/kh gw¡] tks vkids fy;s dyad dk mik; fd;k gw¡A
ije /kke Hkwigq¡ fd; oklk A lc dj gsrq Hk;ks ;g nklk û
fefFkyk vo/k 'kksd larkik A Hkjr dq¡vj dg¡ nq[k eSa Fkkik û
vius Jh eku~ firk pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds ije /kke esa fuokl djus dk dkj.k
Hkh ek= ;g nkl gh gS] Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds 'kksd vkSj nq[kksa dk gsrq Hkh eSa gh gw¡ rFkk
vius HkS;k Jh Hkjr th o dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks eSaus gh vlguh; nq[k iznku fd;k gSA
fo/kokiu dj gsrq lqekrk A eSa bd vggq¡ tku lc ckrk û
lks vijk/k Negq egrkjh A çkS<gq¡ ekrfga f'k'kq fuj/kkjh û
gs Jh vEck th! vki yksxksa ds oS/kO; dk Hkh ,dek= dkj.k eSa gh gw¡A vki esjh bu lHkh ckrksa
dks lR; tku yhft;sA vr% gs vEcs! vki eq>s f'k'kq (vKkuh) le>dj] esjs vijk/kksa dks {kek
dj nhft;s D;ksafd ,slk ekuk x;k gS fd izkS<+ iq= Hkh ekrk ds fy, f'k'kq gh gksrk gSA
nks0& vl dfg j?kqifr ekrq in] fxjs u;u ty Nk; A
pj.k i[kkjsm vk¡lq lksa] ljy ljl j?kqjk; û…„û
,slk dg dj ljy LoHkko] j?kqdqy ds Lokeh] jle; Jh jke th egkjkt us=ksa ls vJq
cgkrs gq, vEck Jh dSdbZ th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s rFkk muds pj.kksa dks vius vJqvksa ls izPNkfyr
dj fn;sA
jke dgk eksfga ykxh Hkw¡[kk A pkgr çFke lq çse fi;w"kk û
lksb iok; Ïik dfj nsgw A iq " V gks ; ls o kS a lr us g w û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd gs Jh vEck th! eq>s vR;f/kd Hkw[k yxh gS vkSj eSa
iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr vkidk lqUnj izseke`r iku djuk pkgrk gw¡A vr% vki dìk dj eq>s og izseke`r fiyk
nsa ftlls eSa iq"V (etcwr) gks dj lPps Lusg iwoZd vkidh lsok dj ldw¡A
la'k; 'kksd ldy ro x;Å A dSdb Hkze nq[k nwjfga Hk;Å û
çHkqfga mBk; xksn yS yhUgh A 'kh'k lw¡f?k iqfu pqEcu dhUgh û
ml le; vEck Jh dSdbZ th ds lHkh lansg] 'kksd vkSj Hkze nwj gks x;s rc mUgksaus izHkq
Jh jke th egkjkt dks mBkdj xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj mudk f'kj lw¡?kdj iqu% eq[k pqEcu djus
yxhaA
dhUgsm fl; dj cgq fof/k I;kjk A y[kufga nhUgsm fofo/k nqykjk û
Hkjrfga dgk jke leqq>kbZ A çFke n`f"V ns[kgq fut ekbZ û
vuUrj vEck Jh dSdsbZ th us Jh lhrk th dks cgqr izdkj ls I;kj dj Jh y{e.k dqekj
th dk vfr'k; nqykj fd;kA rnuUrj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th ls le>kdj dgk
fd& gs fiz; Hkzkr Jh Hkjr th! vki viuh vEck th dks iwoZor izse iwoZd n`f"V (ekr`&Hkko) ls gh
lEiz;ksx dk.M 353
nsf[k;ssA
ee lq[k gsrq ekfu ee ckrk A dSdb pj.k fxjgq rqe rkrk û
çHkq jtk; #fp xqfu eu ekgha A dgr ekrq uk;ks f'kj dkgha AA
gs rkr Hkjr! vki esjs lq[k ds fy,] esjh vkKk LOkhdkj dj vEck Jh dSdbZ th ds pj.kksa
esa iz.kke dhft;ssA rc vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkKk iw.kZ opuks dks Jo.k dj Jh Hkjr
th us eu esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk vkSj bPNk tkudj] ßekrkÞ dgrs gq, Jh dSdsbZ
th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA
nks0& Hkjrfga djr ç.kke yf[k] fjiqgu lg lks ekr A
'kh'k lw¡f?k vkf'k"k nbZ] gksgq jke fç; rkr û……û
Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds lfgr Jh Hkjr th dks iz.kke djrs ns[kdj vEck Jh dSdbZ th
usa mUgs f'kj lw¡?kdj vk'khokZn fn;k fd& gs rkr! vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; cus jgsaA
jke lh; #fp jf[k yo ykbZ A lsogq ljl lusg lekbZ û
vl dfg idfj Hkjr dj dkgha A lkSia h gjf"k jke in ekgha û
vki Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dh bPNk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mues vius fpRr
dks yxkdj] jliw.kZ Lusg esa lek;s gq, mudh lsok dhft;ssA ,slk dg] vEck Jh dSdsbZ th us Jh
Hkjr th dk gkFk idM+dj] g"kZiwoZd mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa lkSai fn;kA
cksyh lqugq fl;k j?kqohjk A vjfir eksj lfgr eSa /khjk û
cksys jke Lo;a rSa eksjh A lqr lg rksfg ij çhfr vFkksjh û
iqu% mUgksus dgk& gs Jh fl;k tw vkSj ije /khj&ohj Jh jke th egkjkt! esjs lfgr esjk
loZLo vkidks lefiZr gSA Jh dsdbZ th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs
Jh vEck th! vki rks Lo;a gh gekjh gaS rFkk vkids iq= Jh Hkjr th lfgr vkids izfr] esjs ân;
esa egku izhfr gSA
lcfga Hkk¡fr fg; 'kksp fcgkbZ A lq[kh jggq cfu eksfga lq[knkbZ û
;fg çdkj cgq jke çcks/kh A ek¡xh vk;lq fueZy lks/kh û
vki lHkh izdkj ls vius ân; dh fpUrk,¡ NksM+ dj] eq>s lq[k iznku djrh gqbZ lq[kh cuh
jgsaA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us bl izdkj Jh dSdsbZ th dks fofo/k izdkj ls le>k;k rFkk 'kkURouk
ns] muds ân; ds ifjrki dks nwj dj] fueZy cuk] viu Hkou tkus dh vkKk ek¡xhA
vkKk Hkou tku dg¡ nhuh A çs e ixh dS d bZ çohuh û
dfj çlék ekrfga flj ukbZ A pys ân; gjf"kr j?kqjkbZ û
izse ifjIyqrk ije izoh.kk Jh dSdbZ th us izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks egy esa tkus dh
vkKk iznku dh vkSj vEck Jh dSdbZ th dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] Jh jke th egkjkt gf"kZr ân;
py fn;sA
354 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& x;s lqfe=k lnu çHkq] lhrk y[ku lqlkFk A
rhugq çeqfnr çse ifx] rsfga in uk;ks ekFk û…†û
rnqijkUr viuh fiz;k Jh lhrk th o vuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj th lfgr izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt vEck Jh lqfe=k th ds lnu x;s rFkk rhuksa us vkuUn iwoZd izse esa ljkcksj gksdj muds
pj.kksa esa viuk 'kh'k >qdk iz.kke fd;kA
y[ku ekrq jkefga mj ykbZ A nhUgh vkf'k"k lq[kn lqgkbZ û
fl;fga dgsm tc ykSa tx rkjh A lj;w xax tequ dh /kkjh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dh vEck th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks ân; ls yxkdj lqUnj vkSj
lq[knk;d vk'kh"k nhA Jh lhrk th dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd& gs iq=o/kw Jh fl;k
tw! bl lalkj eas tc rd lEiw.kZ lalkj dk m¼kj djus okyh Jh lj;w th] Jh xaxk th rFkk
Jh ;equk th dh /kkjk;sa izogeku gSaA&&&
vpy jgs vfgokr rqEgkjk A dhjfr lq[k drZO; mnkjk û
tkfu jke fç; y[kufga HksaVh A gksgq jke fç; dgsm vesVh û
&&&rc rd vkidk lkSHkkX;] ;'k] lq[k] drZO; vkSj vkSnk;Z cuk jgsA iqu% Jh lqfe=k th
us Jh jke th egkjkt dk fiz; le>dj] Jh y{e.k dqekj th ls HksaV dh rFkk cksyh& gs rkr!
y{e.k dqekj! vki Jh jke th egkjkt ds vR;f/kd fiz; cus jfg,A
jke fl;fga vklu i/kjkbZ A vkjfr dhUg çse jl NkbZ û
cgqfj xksn yS çHkqfga nqykjh A çse exu yfNeu egrkjh û
rnuUrj Jh lhrkjke th dks flagklu esa cSBkdj] vEck Jh lqfe=k th us izsekuUn esa eXu
gks vkjrh mrkjh rFkk Jh y{e.k dqekj dh vEck lqfe=k th us izse eXu gks vius vad esa yssdj
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk nqykj fd;kA
dgk jke lquq ekrk eksjh A y[ku fd;s lsok jl cksjh û
Hkw[k I;kl rft lksor tkxr A ls;s lnk eksfga eu ikxr û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs esjh vEck th! Jh y{e.k dqekj th us jl esa Mwcdj esjh
lsok dh gSA bUgksaus lnSo viuh Hkw[k o I;kl dks R;kx] lksrs vkSj tkxrs lHkh le; dh esjh lsok;sa
dh gaS] ftlls esjk eu vR;f/kd izQqfYyr gSA
nks0& egk egk fuf'kpj gus] fd;ks f=yksd m/kkj A
Hkwfe Hkkj rkju fgrS] fy; y{e.k vorkj û…‡û
vkids dqekj bu Jh y{e.k th us] egk cyoku vkSj iz/kku jk{kl ohjksa dk lagkj dj rhuksa
yksdksa dk m¼kj fd;k gS] gs Jh vEck th ! Jh y{e.k dqekj th us Jh Hkwfe&nsoh ds Hkkj dks gj.k
djuss gsrq gh vorkj /kkj.k fd;k gSA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 355
foifr dkygw¡ /khj u Nksjs A ls;s eksfga txr eq[k eksjs û
cfgçkZ.k yfNeu lr eksjk A rsfga fcu ft;kSa u {k.kefi Fkksjk û
bUgksaus nq[k ds le; Hkh /kS;Z dk ifjR;kx ugha fd;k rFkk lalkj ls foeq[k gksdj esjh lsok
dh gSaA eSa lR; dgrk gw¡ fd Jh y{e.k dqekj esjs cká&izk.k gSa rFkk buds fcuk eSa ,d {k.k ds rd
Hkh thfor ugha jg ldrkA
iq=orh bd rqe oj ekrk A ee fgr Hksts cu lqr Hkkrk û
fut vuq:i ik; lqr dkgha A gksm lq[kh rqe vfr eu ekgha û
gs vEck Jh lqfe=k th! ,d ek= vkigh Js"B iq=orh gSa ftUgksaus vius fiz; iq= dks esjs
fy, ou esa Hkst fn;k FkkA vc vki vius vuq:i iq= dks ikdj eu esa vR;Ur lq[k izkIRk dhft;sA
lc fof/k y[ku pkg ro ikyh A /kjgq rklq f'kj fut dj rkyh û
I;kj lq/kk lhapr jgq ckjk A leqf> ekrq ee çk.k fi;kjk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj us vkidh bPNk dk lHkh izdkj ls ikyu fd;k gS vr% vki muds f'kj
esa viuk lq[knk;h djry j[k nhft, rFkk gs Jh vEck th! bUgsa esjk izk.k fiz; le>dj vki bu
ds Åij vius izseke`r dk flapu djrh jgsaA
lqur ekrq rks"kfga mj vkuh A y[kufga vkf'k"k nhUg lqckuh û
lh; jke dj vfer nqykjk A yggq y[ku lc Hkk¡fr mnkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks JOk.kdj vEck Jh lqfe=k th us vius ân; esa larks"k
/kkj.k fd;k vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj dks lqUnj ok.kh ls vk'khokZn fn;k fd gs rkr y{e.k dqekj!
vki lHkh izdkj ls Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dk vkSnk;Z ifjiw.kZ nqykj izkIr djasA
nks0& ,dkfUrd ls o k ljl] çs e kHkfä egku A
ikogq uo uo Hkko Hky] 'kqfp lqfB lq[kn lqtku û…ˆû
gs lqtku dqekj y{e.k! vki Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh uohu&uohu Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ
ifo=] lqUnj] lq[k iznkf;uh] ijeSdkfUrd o jle;h lsok rFkk egku iszekHkfDr izkIr djsaA
lc tx rqEgS jke ds ukrs A çse djh fg; g"kZ lekrs û
lqfu v'kh"k yfNeu f'kj ukbZ A ekrq Ïik yfg lq[k u lekbZ û
lEiw.kZ lalkj vkidkss Jh jke th egkjkt ds lEcU/k ls gf"kZr&ân; gks izse djsxkA viuh
vEck Jh lqfe=k th ds vk'khoZpuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh y{e.k dqekj th us mUgs f'kj >qdk iz.kke
fd;k vkSj mudh dìk dks izkIr dj os lq[k ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s Fks ml le; muds ân; esa bruk
lq[k gqvk fd og lek ugh jgk FkkA
cgqfj jke fl; y[kufga yhus A dfj ç.kke ekrfga pfy nhus û
dkSf'kY;k x`g xous jkek A igq¡fp rklq in dhUg ç.kkek û
356 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqu% Jh lhrk th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks lkFk ysdj Jh jke th egkjkt vEck Jh
lqfe=k th dks iz.kke dj py fn;sA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt viuh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th
ds egy dks izLFkku fd;s vkSj ogk¡ igq¡p] Jh jke th egkjkt us muds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;kA
ekrq mBk; mjfga nksm HkkbZ A <kjr u;u jgh yiVkbZ û
dfj f'kj ?kzk.k 'kqHkkf'k"k nhUgh A djfr I;kj eq[k pqEcu yhUgh û
us=ksa ls vJq cgkrh gqbZ vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us nksuksa Hkzkrkvksa (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh
y{e.k dqekj th) dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k] mudk f'kjks?kzk.k dj 'kqHkk'kh"k nh rFkk eq[k
pqEcu djrs gq, vRf/kd I;kj fd;kA
cgqfj fl;fga lc Hkk¡fr nqykjh A pwfe cnu vfr gksr lq[kkjh û
yf[k eq[k oj"kr u;uu /kkjk A dfg u tk; fg; çhfr çlkjk û
iqu% vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us viuh fiz; iq=o/kw Jh fl;k tw dk lHkh izdkj ls nqykj fd;k
o eq[k dey dk pqEcu dj os vR;Ur lq[kh gqbZaA Jh lhrk th dk eq[k ns[kdj muds us=ksa ls
izsekJqvksas dh /kkjk cgus yxh] ml le; muds ân; ds izse dk lhekadu ugh fd;k tk jgk vFkkZr~
og vo.kZuh; FkkA
Na0& mj çhfr oj.kr ugha cuS] vuqie vfer çHkq ekrq dh A
/kfj /khj vklu ns; 'kqfp] vkjfr djfr fl; jke dh û
r`.k rksj tkofr cfy cfyfga] lqr lqro/kw yf[k çk.k le A
cgq nku nhUgh f}t x.ku] g"kZ.k x;ks lc vkt Hkze û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th ds ân; dh vuqies; vkSj vlhe izhfr dk o.kZu eq>ls djrs
ugha cu jgkA /kS;Z /kkj.k dj vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th uas ifo= vklu nsdj Jh lhrkjke th dh
vkjrh mrkjhA iqu% Jh vEck th vius izk.kksa ds leku iq= vkSj iq=o/kw dks ns[kdj] r`.k&rksM+
cfygkjh tkrh gSa rFkk mudh eaxy dkeuk gsrq czkã.kksa dks vfr'k; nku nsrh gSaA vius fiz; iq=
o iq=o/kw dks vkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa ns[kdj muds lHkh izdkj ds lansgksas dk fuokj.k gks x;kA
lks0&tuuh dks 'kqfp I;kj] ojf.k ldS ufga 'ks"k Jqfr A
eSa efr eUn x¡okj] dou Hkk¡fr dFkuh djgq¡ û…‰û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck th ds ifo= I;kj dk o.kZu rks Lo;a Jh 'ks"k th
vkSj Jqfr;k¡ Hkh ugha dj ldrh fQj eUn&cqf¼ o nsgkrh (vlH;) eSa mldk o.kZu fdl izdkj
dj ldrk gw¡A
ekrq ân; Hkfj jksor cksyh A ygsm¡ vkt lq[k jke vrksyh û
lw> lds vktfga ee u;uk A vc ykSa vk¡/kj jgs vp;uk û
ml el; vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dk ân; Hkj vk;k vkSj os #nu djrh gqbZ cksyha & gs
lEiz;ksx dk.M 357
dqekj jke Hknz! vkt eSaus vrqyuh; lq[k izkIr fd;k gSA ;FkkFkZ esa vkt gh esjs us=ksa esa T;ksfr vkbZ
gS] vc rd rks ;s us= nq[kh vkSj va/ks gh FksA
Jo.k lqus vktfga lq[k lkjs A vc ykSa cf/kj cus nq[k Hkkjs û
fg; eg¡ tjfu tjfr fnu jkrh A 'khry HkbZ yky fy; Nkrh û
gs lq[kksa ds lkj Jh jke! esjs Jo.kksa us vkt vkidh ok.kh lqudj gh lquus dh fØ;k dh
gS] vHkh rd rks ;s egku nq[k ls cgjs gh cus gq, FksA esjs ân; esa rks vgksjkf= vkids fojg dh
vfXu gh tyrh jgrh Fkh] lks og vkt vkidks ân; ls yxkdj 'khry gks x;h gSA
fut fut Hkou tkgq vc nksÅ A tkfu ços'k le; lq[k eksÅ û
ifjdj oÙn lq[kh dj Hkztgw A xq# funs'k ou os"kfga rtgw û
egy esa izos'k djus dk 'kqHk le; le>dj] vc vki nksuksa lq[kiwoZd vius fuokl
ßdud&HkouÞ dks izLFkku dhft;ss rFkk vius ifjdj x.kksa dks lq[kh djrs gq, vkuUn iwoZd fuokl
dhft;sA iqu% Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls ou&os"k dk R;kx dhft;s rFkk&&&
tsfga ns[ku fgr yypr yksbZ A fefFkyk vo/k lqtu lc dksbZ û
gksfga lqQy eksjsgq ;s uSuk A djgq ';ke lksbZ lq[k nSuk û
&&&ftl jktos'k dks ns[kus ds fy, Jh fefFkyk iqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds Lotu o lHkh
L=h&iq#"k ykykf;r gks jgs gSa] gs ';ke lqUnj j?kquUnu Jh jke Hknz tw! vc vki ogh lq[knk;h
dk;Z dhft;s ftlls esjs us= Hkh lQy gks tk;saA
nks0& ekrq lqvk;lq ik; çHkq] lhrk y[ku lesr A
dfj ç.kke jl jl pys] lc fof/k lq[kn fudsr û…Šû
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh lqUnj vkKk izkIr dj viuh izk.kfiz;k Jh lhrk th o Jh y{e.k
dqekj th ds lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt mUgsa iz.kke dj] eUn&eUn xfr ls] vius lHkh izdkj
ls lq[k iznk;d egy dks izLFkku fd;sA
tcfga x`gfga xous j?kqjkbZ A gj"ks f=Hkqou yksx yqxkbZ û
'kkfUr ikB eqfu tuu mpkjs A cUnh fcjnkoyh iqdkjs û
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt T;ksa gh vius egy dks izfLFkr gq, ml le; rhuksa
yksdksa ds L=h&iq#"k vR;f/kd g"kZ esa Hkj x;sA eqfu;ksa us 'kkfUr ikB rFkk cUnh tuksa us fo#nkoyh
dk c[kku fd;kA
eaxy xku dhUg iqj ukjh A dy'k fljUg 'kksfHkr 'kqHkdkjh û
ckts cktr fofo/k çdkjk A t; t; mpjr lcfga lq[kkjk û
f'kj esa 'kqHk iznk;d dy'k /kkj.k fd;s gq, lq'kksfHkr iqjh dh fL=;ksa us ekaxfyd xhr xk;sA
ml le; fofHkUu izdkj ds ckts ct jgs Fks rFkk lHkh yksx lq[kiwoZd t;&t; mPpkj.k dj jgs
FksA
358 Jh izes jkek;.k
fujf[k fujf[k lqj oj"kfga Qwyk A xg xg nqanqfHk gu vuqdwyk û
ukpfga fofo/k viljk ukjh A djr xku eqn eaxy dkjh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius egy izLFkku djrs gq;s ns[kdj nsork Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dj
jgs Fks rFkk vuqdwy gks vkuUn iwoZd nqUnqHkh ukn dj jgs FksA vIljk,¡ o fofHkUu fL=;k¡
vkuUniwoZd ekaxfyd xhr xk xkdj u`R; dj jgh FkhaA
lhrkjke lksg ex tkrs A y[ku lesr jhfr jl jkrs û
Hkxfr Kku oSjkK vuwik A eugq¡ fojktr /kjs Lo:ik û
Jh lhrkjke th Jh y{e.k dqekj lfgr jl jhfr iwoZd ekxZ esa pyrs gq, ,sls lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs Fks ekuksa vuqies; Hkfä] Kku vkSj oSjkK gh 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gq, 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgs gksaA
nks0& dud Hkou igq¡ps rqjr] rhugq vfHker nsr A
fd; ços'k eu eqfnr àS] yf[k yf[k lc lq[k ysr û…‹û
bl izdkj rhuksa (Jh jke th] Jh fl;k th vkSj Jh y{e.k dqekj th) lHkh dks euksfHkyf"kr
iznku djrs gq, 'kh?kz Jh dud Hkou igq¡p x;s rFkk izlUueuk Hkou esa izos'k fd;s ftls
ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh us vlhe lq[k izkIr fd;kA
mRlo ekP;ks fofo/k fo/kkuk A iqj v# O;kse u tk; c[kkuk û
jke vkxeu Hkjs mekgk A cgq fof/k dhUgs Hkjr mNkgk û
ml le; vkdk'k vkSj Hkwfe (Jh v;ks/;kiqjh) esa ,slk mRlo euk;k x;k ftldk c[kku
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh jke th egkjkt ds v;ks/;k iqjh vkxeu ds miy{; esa vkuUn ifjiw.kZ
gks Jh Hkjr th us mRlkg iwoZd fofo/k izdkj ls mRlo fd;kA
rSlsfga ?kj ?kj mRlo lksgk A vo/kiqjh ns[kr eu eksgk û
tg¡ rg¡ nku vusdu Hkk¡rh A gksor Hkko Hkjs jl jkrh û
mlh izdkj v;ks/;kiqjh ds izR;sd ?kj eas mRlo gks jgs gSa rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh n'kZu djus
okyksa ds eu dks eksfgr dj jgh gSA tgk¡&rgk¡ vusd izdkj ls Hkko vkSj jl esa Hkjs gq, nku fn;s
tk jgs gSaA
lh; l[kh lqfu nksm çHkq vkor A nklh nkl l[kk Hky Hkkor û
vkjfr lkt lksg oj ikuh A lsok lkt vusd fo/kkuh û
lqUnj lsfodkvksa] lsodksa vkSj l[kkx.kksa lfgr Jh fl;k th dh lf[k;ksa us] ;g Jo.kdj
fd& gekjs nksuksa Lokeh vkSj Lokfeuh tw i/kkj jgs gSa] vusd izdkj dh lsok lkexzh ,oa vkjrh
ltk] lqUnj gkFkksa esa /kkj.k dj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA
Hkk¡fr vusd djr mRlkgk A ;qx ifjdj lc lus mekgk û
}kj HksafV vkjrh mrkjh A eaxy eksn exu uj ukjh û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 359
os Jh fefFkykiqjh ,oa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ifjdj oÙn vkuUn esa lus gq, vusd izdkj ls
mRlkg djus yxsA mUgksaus feydj }kj ij gh vius Lokeh vkSj Lokfeuh tw dh vkjrh mrkjhA ml
le; lHkh L=h&iq#"k eaxy vkSj vkuUn esa eXu gks jgs FksA
nks0& vUriqj ifjdj lfof/k] çHkq dg¡ x;s fyok; A
lqHkx lqvklu lkSafi fd;] vkjfr vfrfga mjk; û†Œû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ifjdj oÙn izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks fof/k iwoZd vUr%iqj
fyok ys x;s rFkk ogk¡ fojktusa gsrq lqUnj flagklu lefiZr dj vR;Ur mRlkg iwoZd mUgksus
vkjrh mrkjhA
uokºu ikjk;.k lkrok¡ foJke
dkSf'kY;kfn ldy egrkjh A usg foo'k rg¡ igq¡fp fi;kjh û

yf[k yf[k lh; jke oj tksjh A gksfga lq[kh lc çse foHkksjh û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn lHkh fiz; ekrk;sa Jh lhrkjke th ds izse foo'k gks ogk¡ igq¡p x;h
rFkk izse&foºoyk os Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj tksM+h dks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[kh gqbZaA
xq# cfl"B yS lfpo lektk A lfgr tud 'kqfp lHkk fojktk û
eqfuoj dgsm lqHkx fnu vktw A iap vax vuqdwy fojktw û
rnuUrj j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th Jh fonsg jkt th egkjkt ds lkFk lfpoksa o
lekt dks fy, gq, ifo= lHkk esa fojkt x;s vkSj cksys& vkt dk fnu vR;Ur gh 'kqHk gS o iapkx
ds ikapksa vax (;ksx] yXu] xzg] okj vkSj frfFk) vuqdwy gSaA
vktfga jkt fryd fç; gksbZ A lh; jke dj vku¡n eksbZ û
jfodqy jfo fnO;klu jktSa A nsf[k yksd lq[ke; vfr HkzktSa û
vr% vkt gh vkuUn iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dk fiz; jkt fryd gksuk pkfg;ssA lw;Z&dqy
ds lw;Z Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fnO; jkT; flagklu esa izfrf"Br gksa vkSj lEiw.kZ
yksd ml egksRlo dk n'kZu dj lq[k Lo:i cu] vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks tk¡;A
lqurfga lHkk me¡fx mB xkbZ A t; xq#nso Ïik vf/kdkbZ û
lc lq[k ewy dgh çHkq ckrk A tM+ psru tx tho lqgkrk û
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ds bu opuksa dks lqurs gh lEiw.kZ lHkk mRlkg ls Hkj mBh vkSj
cksyh& Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ds egku dìk dh t; gks] gs ukFk! vki us leLr lq[kksa dh ewy ckr
dgh gS] tks pjkpj lHkh txTthoksa ds euksuqdwy gSA
nks0& tud dgs vfr gj"k fg;] eqfu fopkj lq[k ewy A
vk;lq nsb; nso vc] tks pkfg; vuqdwy û†ƒû
360 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh tud th egkjkt us vR;f/kd gf"kZr ân; gks dgk& eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th dk fopkj
leLr lq[kksa dk ewy gSA gs ukFk! vc vki vis{kkuqdwy vkKk iznku djsaA
xq# cksys lquq Hkwi lqtkuk A fryd lkt tks 'kkL= c[kkuk û
vkxe tkfu Hkjr e¡xok;s A çFkefga fcu Jh j?kqifr vk;s û
Jh tud th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us dgk& gs lqtku
ujs'k! jkT;kfHk"ksd dh 'kkL= of.kZr lHkh lkexzh rks Jh Hkjr th us izHkq&vkxeu tkudj] j?kqdqy
ds Lokeh Jh jke th ds vkus ds iwoZ gh e¡xok yh FkhA
ldy flU/kq rhjFk ty foeyk A vkS"kf/k ldy çdkj fujeyk û
tks tks oLrq vkSj br pkgh A /kjh fnO; lc dks"kfga ek¡gh û
lHkh leqnzksa vkSj rhFkksZa dk LoPN ty rFkk lHkh izdkj dh fnO; vkS"kf/k;k¡ vkSj vU;
vHkh"V lHkh oLrq,¡] dks"kkxkj esa j[kh gqbZ gSaA
vl ft; tkfu r;kjh dhtS A jke fryd yf[k lqfB lq[k yhtS û
lfpou tud lqvk;lq nhUgk A djgq¡ l¡Hkkj lcfga fpr phUgk AA
vr% vius ân; esa ,slk tkudj vki rS;kjh dhft;ss vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dk lqUnj
jktfryd ns[kdj lq[k izkIr dhft,A rnqijkUr Jh tud th egkjkt us efU=;ksa dks lqUnj
vkKk nh fd& vki lHkh] lko/kkuh iwoZd Jh jke jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lHkh izdkj dh O;oLFkk;sa
dhft;sA
Hkjr ers lc iqjh ltkbZ A dfg u tk; tl yxr lqgkbZ û
çeqn nso /kfj uj oiq dkgha A fn;s ltk; tku dksm ukgha û
Jh Hkjr th dh lgefr ls Jh tud th egkjkt us lEiw.kZ Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks ltok
fn;k] og ml le; tSlh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh mls o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ml le; nsork
vkuUn iwoZd euq"; :i /kkj.k dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dks lqlfTtr dj fn;s] bl ckr (jgL;) dks
dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ldkA
nks0& ex ?kj eafnj ckx cu] lfjrk dwy vuwi A
lts rqjr dfg tkr ufga] eaxy e; vuq#i û†„û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh ekxZ] Hkou] efUnj] ckx] ou o Jh lj;w th ds rV vkfn 'kh?kz
vuqies; o eaxye; le; ds vuq:i ltk fn;s x;s] tks lHkh izdkj ls vo.kZuh; FksA
eqfuoj rcfga jke cqyok;s A vkb rqjr çHkq 'kh"k uok;s û
lfof/k Ugku fgr volj vcgha A eqfuoj dgs iqyfd ru tcgha û
rnuUrj eqfuJs"B Jh cfl"B th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks cqyok;k] 'kh?kz gh vkdj os Jh
xq# pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;sA eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th us tSls gh dgk fd& gs jke! fof/kiwoZd
Luku djus dk 'kqHk le; vHkh gSA ;g dgrs gh os iqyfdr 'kjhj gks x;sA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 361
f'kj /kfj vk;lq jke mnkjk A xs ç.kke dfj vuqi vxkjk û
igq¡fp jke lsodu cqyk;s A ckuj Hkkyq l[kk vUgok;s û
Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk Lohdkj] mUgsa iz.kke dj ije mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt vius
vuqies; egy x;sA ogk¡ igq¡p dj Jh jke th egkjkt us vius lsodksa dks cqyk;k vkSj okuj]
Hkkyqvksa o l[kkvksa dks Luku djk;kA
Hkjrfga iqfu çHkq xksn fcBkbZ A fu#vkjs f'kj tVk xkslk¡bZ û
lqfefj Hkjr dj çse lqR;kxk A mefx mjfga mexr vuqjkxk û
iqu% izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vius fiz; vuqt Jh Hkjr th dks xksn esa cSBkdj muds
f'kj dh tVkvksa dks lqy>k;kA ml le; Jh Hkjr th ds izse vkSj R;kx dk Lej.k dj Jh jke
th egkjkt dk ân; iqyfdr gks mBrk rFkk izse meM+ iM+rk FkkA
lty u;u nqyjkor jkek A çxs çs e jl iw j .k dkek û
y{ehfuf/kg¡q Qqyy
s yxk;s A futdj mcfV Hkjr ugok;s û
'kqfp Qqysy fjiqgufga yxkbZ A gf"kZ lfof/k Luku djkbZ û
ml le; iw.kZdke Jh jke th egkjkt vJq iwfjr n`x] izsekuUn esa ixs gq, Jh Hkjr th
dks nqyjkus yxrs gSaA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Hkh Jh Hkjr th ds 'kjhj esa lqxfU/kr rsy yxkdj
vius gkFkksa ls mudk mcVu dj Luku djk;k rFkk g"kZ iwoZd Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th ds 'kjhj esa Hkh
ifo= lqxfU/kr rsy yxk dj fof/k fo/kku ls mUgsa Luku djk;kA
Na0& iqfu dqv
¡ j y{e.k f'kj tVUg] fut djfga fu#okjr Hk;s A
Hkfj çse fg; eg¡ yk; rsfga] mcVr rufga efr eu y;s û
ugok; lknj Hkkx xqfu] eksfnr lty u;uk djh A
yf[k Hkko dq¡vjh g"kZ fg;] gj"k.k lquSuu ty <jh û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] vius gkFkksa ls Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds f'kj dh tVkvksa dks
lqy>kus yxs] os izsekIykfor gks] ân; ls yxkdj muds 'kjhj dk mcVu cqf¼ o eu dks muesa
yhu fd;s gq;s dj jgs FksA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks vknj
iwoZd Luku djk;k o viuk lkSHkkX; le>dj muds us= vJq iziwfjr gks x;sA ml le; dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; ds Hkko dks ns[kdj] gf"kZr ân; gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke
g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt vius us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr djus yxsA
lks0&exu jke yf[k ';ky] uo uo lqUnj Hkko mj A
dgs lqugq fufe cky] fu#vkjSa ro tVk ge û†…û
vius fiz; ';ky dqv
¡ j Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; ds uohu&uohu lqUnj Hkkoksa dks ns[kdj Jh
jke th egkjkt eXu gks x;s rFkk cksy&s gs fufeuUnu! lqfu;s] vc ge vkidh tVkvksa dks lqy>k;sxa As
362 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqfu dqekj j?kqoj fç; I;kjk A Hkwysm lqf/kfga u nsg l¡Hkkjk û
cgqfj /khj /kfj Hkko lEgkjs A ixs çse fç; cpu mpkjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqu o fiz; I;kj dks izkIrdj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
viuh Le`fr Hkwy x;s o 'kjhj u lEgky ldsA iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj mUgksaus vius Hkkoksa dks lEgkyk
rFkk izse esa Mwcdj fiz; opu cksys&
ns[kr ro f'kj tVk [kjkjh A ldkS u fut f'kj tVfga fcxkjh û
çhfr ixs n`x pqi jfg x;Å A nsf[k n'kk çHkq çeqfnr Hk;Å û
gs [kjkfj ([kj uked jk{kl dks ekjus okys)] Jh jke th egkjkt! vkids f'kj esa tVkvksa
dks ns[krs gq, eSa vius f'kj dh tVkvksa dks ugha fcxkM+ ldrk] ,slk dgdj os izse ixs us=ksa ls mUgsa
fugkjrs gq, pqi gks x;sA mudh fLFkfr ns[kdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vR;Ur vkufUnr gks x;sA
vk; fojkts fruds vadk A usg ugkofga nksm lq[k nadk û
j?kqifr tVfga dq¡vj fu#vkjs A ijf'k ijf'k ru gksr lq[kkjs û
vkuUn iziwfjr Jh jke th egkjkt vkdj mudh xksn esa cSB x;s vkSj ';ky&Hkke nksuksa
lq[k iznk;d izse esa voxkgu djus yxsA bl izdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lq[k iwoZd Jh jke
th egkjkt ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ djrs gq,] mudh tVkvksa dks lqy>k;kA
mcVu xU/k lçse yxkbZ A eqfu vfHker Luku djkbZ û
;kKcYd v# lqxq# cfl"Bk A dfj dqekj ij I;kj ?kfu"Bk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dks izse iwoZd mcVu vkSj lqxfU/k vkfn yxkdj eqfu;ksa dh vkKkuqlkj
Luku djk;k x;kA rnuUrj fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKoYD; th vkSj j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B
th us dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Åij vikj izse djrs gq;s&&&
nks0& Lo;a vkius gkFk rs] nwugq¡ eqfu rsfga dky A
yV lqj>k;s dq¡vj dh] dfj dfj I;kj jlky û††û
&&&nksukas eqfu;ksa (Jh of'k"B th vkSj Jh ;kKoYD; th) uas ml le;] iw.kZ izse ds lkFk
vius gkFkksa ls dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh tVkvksa dks lqy>k;kA
jke ekrq dq¡vjfg ugokbZ A çhfr jhfr fiz; lq[k ljlkbZ û
;K dqat xous lc dksbZ A fryd Lo:i fd;s eqn eksbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th usas izhfr&jhfriwoZd] ân; esa lq[k ls
vksr&izksr gks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Luku djok;k vUurj lHkh ;K dqat x;s ogk¡ vkuUn
esa lek;s gq, fryd fryd Lo:i fd;kA
fuR; ÏR; lw{ke lc dhus A x;s flaxkj dq´t ijohus û
jke fryd fgr oL=kHkw"k.k A fnO; fnO; lgq lc fujnw"k.k û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 363
lHkh us lw{e :i ls fuR; deksZa dk fuokZg fd;k rnuUrj ije izoh.k lHkh jktdqekj
Ja`xkj dqat x;sA Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT;kfHk"ksd gsrq cgqr ls fnO; vkSj fueZy oL= vkSj
vkHkw"k.k vkfn&&&
ije rste; fefFkyk rsjs A yk;s jgs tud fg; gsjs û
/kkj.k fgr lg Hkzkru jkefga A iB;s ujifr iwj.k dkefga û
&&&tks vfr'k; rstoku Fks rFkk ftUgas Jh tud th egkjkt ân; esa lE;d izdkj
fopkj dj Jh fefFkykiqjh ls yk;s Fks] mUgsa Hkzkrkvksa lfgr iw.kZ dke Jh jke th egkjkt ds /kkj.k
djus gsrq Jh tud th egkjkt us fHktok;kA
gjf"k dq¡vj fut djfga lq/kkjh A ifgjk;s j?kqifr jlokjh AA
rSlfga lc Hkkbu ifgjk;s A tud dqv ¡ j çeqfnr fç; Hkk;s AA
mu oL=kHkw"k.kksa dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us g"kZ iwoZd vius gkFkksa ls l¡okjdj j?kqdqy
ds Lokeh jl Lo:i Jh jke th dks iguk fn;kA mlh izdkj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
vkufUnr gks fiz; HkkoiwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh Hkzkrkvksa dks oL=kHkw"k.k /kkj.k djk;kA
nks0& jkegq vius dj dey] tud dq¡vj ifgjk; A
ik;s lq[k fg; eg¡ vf/kd] çhfr jhfr jl Nk; û†‡û
Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkh izhfr] jhfr vkSj jl esa lekfgr gksdj vius gLr deyksa ls
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfufèk th dks oL=kHkw"k.k iguk dj ân; esa vR;f/kd lq[k izkIr fd;kA
Hkwfe O;kse oj eaxy xkuk A Nk; jáks vfr vkuUn nkuk û
Hkk¡fr vusd ok| oj cktSa A t; t; /ofu efg xxu fojktSa û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; Hkwfe
vkSj vkdk'k esa lqUnj vR;Ur vkuUn nk;h ekaxfyd xhr Nk;s gq, Fks] vusd izdkj ds lqUnj
ckts ct jgs Fks rFkk t;&t; dh /ofu Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k esa lek;h gqbZ FkhA
iq"i o`f"V gksofr lq[knkbZ A tg¡ rg¡ 'kkfUr i<+r eqfujkbZ û
vUr%iqj lhrfga ugokbZ A lg flf¼fga dkSf'kY;k ekbZ û
iq"iksa dh lq[kiznkf;uh o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh rFkk tgk¡&rgk¡ eqfu Js"B 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs FksA vEck
Jh dkSf'kY;k th us vUr%iqj esa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr viuh fiz; iq=&o/kw Jh lhrk th dks
Lukku djk;kA
Hkw"k.k olu vusd çdkjk A v¡x v¡x lkts djr nqykjk û
tud ykfM+yh 'kksHk egkuh A 'ks"k fxjk ufg ldSa c[kkuh û
iqu% Jh lhrk th dk nqykj djrs gq, vusd izdkj ds oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k vEck Jh
dkSf'kY;k th us muds izR;sd vax esa ltk fn;kA ml le; tud yM+Srh Jh fl;k tw egku 'kksHkk
laizkIr dj jgh Fkha] ftldk o.kZu Jh 'ks"k th vkSj Jh ljLorh Hkh ugha dj ldrs gSaA
364 Jh izes jkek;.k
xq# cfl"B iqfu vk;lq nhUgk A jkt fryd vc pkfg; dhUgk û
ije fnO; flagklu vkok A tsfg eg¡ cSBs euq uì Hkkok AA
vuUrj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us vkKk nh fd& vc jktfryd djuk pkfg;sA mudh
vkKkuqlkj ,d ije T;ksfreZ; flagklu ftlesa Jh egkjkt euq th fojktrs Fks] ogk¡ yk;k x;kA
nks0& jfo le 'kksfHkr rste;] pdkpkS/k n`x gks; A
ije lqgkou dke tuq] /kjsm :i ft; tks; û†ˆû
tks lw;Z ds leku rstoku vkSj vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk] ftls ns[krs gh us=
pkSaSf/k;k dj eq¡n tkrs Fks ml ije lqgkous flagklu dks ns[kdj ,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh tSls Lo;a
dkenso gh] vius ân; esa izHkq Jh jke th dh lsok dk fcpkj dj flagklu dk Lo:i /kkj.k fd;s
gq, gksA
N= pej chtu cgq vk;s A NM+h iq"iekyk eu Hkk;s û
fryd lkt lcgh e¡xokbZ A iqfu eqfu vk;lq nhu lqgkbZ û
gks jgs FksA iou uUnu Jh guqeku th vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkeus vykSfdd
izse iwoZd tgk¡ pj.k pkSdh Fkh] lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
ogk¡ cgqr ls N=] po¡j] fcatu] NM+h vkSj eu Hkkouh iq"i ekyk;sa vkfn yk;h x;haA bl
izdkj jktfryd dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh e¡xkdj eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us lqUnj vkKk iznku dh&&&
jke lh; vkoSa br vcgha A lqur fulku cts eu Hkogha û
ije jE; eu gj.k lyksuh A tksM+h lhrkjke vgksuh û
&&&j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt o iq=o/kw Jh lhrk th blh le; ;gk¡ vk tk;saA
j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th dh vkKk lqurs gh eu dks yqHkk ysus okys uxkM+s ct mBs vkSj Jh
lhrkjke th dh ije lqUnj eu dks gj.k djus okyh] Hkwr o Hkfo"; esa vizkIr lyksuh tksM+h]&&&
pyh prqfnZd Nfo Ngjkrh A dfg u tk; eugh eu Hkkrh û
fy;s lqvkflu dy'k çnhik A djfga lso Jh jke eghik û
&&&pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa lkSUn;Z fo[ksjrh gqbZ py iM+h] mudh 'kksHkk eu gh eu dks lqUnj
yxus okyh vkSj vdFkuh; FkhA lqgkfxuh&ukfj;k¡ f'kj esa tyrs gq, nhi okys dy'k fy;s]
j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok dj jgh FkhaA
xkofga xhr lqHkx oj ukjh A iqj v# O;kse lqur lq[kdkjh û
gksr egk mRlo j?kqohjk A vk;s fl;k lfgr xq# rhjk û
lq'kksHkuk ukfj;k¡¡ lqUnj xhr xk jgh Fkha ftls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh o vkdk'k esa mifLFkr yksx
lq[kiwoZd Jo.k dj jgs FksA bl izdkj egku mRlo ds e/; j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt
viuh izk.k&oYYkHkk Jh fl;k tw lfgr Jh xq#nso th ds lehi vk x;sA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 365
nks0&dfj ç.kke xq#ojfga çHkq] fl;k lfgr Hkfj Hkko A
gkFk tksfj Bk<+s Hk;s] dfj f'kj dNqd >qdko AA†‰AA
Jh lhrk th ds lfgr izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Hkko esa Hkjdj xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dks
iz.kke fd;s rFkk gkFkksa dks tksM+] vius f'kj dks dqN >qdk dj [kM+s gks x;sA
Na0& dfj LofLr ckpu xq#oju] dj Qsfj f'kj vkf'k"k nbZ A
>fj iq"i oj"ks jke ij] gjf"kr fg;k lcdj HkbZ û
efg O;kse Nk;ks t;fr jo] vku¡n exu lc ukfj uj A
eqfujkt vk;lq nhUg fç;] iqyfdr ân; vkuUn Hkj û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; xq#tuksa
us LofLr okpu dj Jh lhrkjke th ds f'kj esa viuk gkFk Qsj] vk'khokZn iznku fd;k rFkk Jh
jke th egkjkt ij iq"i oj"kk;s] lHkh dk ân; gf"kZr gks x;kA vkdk'k vkSj Hkwfe esa t;&t;
dk 'kksj Nk x;k rFkk lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkuUn esa eXu gks x;sA iqu% eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us vkuUn
esa Hkj dj iqyfdr ân; viuh fiz;dj vkKk iznku dhA
yf[k eksj Hkkfor Hky #fpfga] jfodqy uìfr tsfga fd; xzg.k A
rsfga ojgq vkigq¡ 'kh?kz vc] gj"kaS ân; uj ukfj x.k û
fl;jke vk;lq lqfu Jo.k] in jt p<+kbZ ekFk eg¡ A
iqfu tk; jkts vklufga] gj"k.k exu jl ikFk ig¡ û
gs Jh jke th ! gekjh Js"B o euHkkouh bPNk dks le> dj] Jh lw;Z dqy ds jktkvksa ds
}kjk xzg.k fd;s gq, bl jkT; flagklu dk vki vc 'kh?kz gh oj.k dhft;s] ftlls leqifLFkr
leLr L=h&iq#"kksa ds ân; g"kZ ls vkiwfjr gks tk;saA j?kqdy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th dh vkKk Jo.k
dj Jh lhrkjke th uas Jh xq# pj.kksa dh ikou jt (/kwy) vius eLrd esa /kkj.k dh vkSj tkdj
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds fnO; jkT; flagklu esa fojkt x;sA vius ije izsekLin izHkq dks flagkluklhu
ns[kdj gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt jl&okfj esa eXu gks x;sA
lks0&'kksfHkr lhrk jke] jRu flagklu cSfB 'kqHk A
f=Hkqou yf[k lq[k /kke] ijekuUnfga ixr Hkks û†Šû
bl izdkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds 'kqHk o jRutfVr eguh; jkT; flagklu esa fojkt dj Jh
lhrkjke th lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA ml le;] lq[k ds /kke j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu
dj rhuksa yksd ijekuUn esa fueXu gks x;sA
jkteqdqV euq /kkjr tsgha A fof/k fufeZr xq# yk;s rsgha û
dksfV lw;Z le ljl çdk'kk A lqHkx lq[kkdj eugj Hkklk û
vuUrj Jh czãk th ds }kjk fuekZ.k fd;s gq, ml jkt eqdqV dks] ftls Jh egkjkt euq
366 Jh izes jkek;.k
th usa vius f'kj esa /kkj.k fd;k Fkk] xq#nso Jh cfl"B th ys vk;sA og jkt&eqdqV djksM+ksa lw;Z
ds leku izdk'koku] jl&Lo:i] lqUnj] lq[kizn vkSj euksgkjh izrhr gks jgk FkkA
fut dj 'kh'k jke ds /kkjs A Hkko Hkjs fç; çse ilkjs û
i`"B Hkkx y{e.k çHkq I;kjs A olu foHkw"k.k fofo/k lEgkjs û
ml jkt eqdqV dks vius gkFkksa ls j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cfl"B th us Hkko esa Hkjdj] fiz; izse
ijo'k gks Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kh'k esa /kkj.k djk fn;kA Jh lhrkjke th ds i`"B Hkkx esa fiz;
jkekuqt Jh y{e.k dqekj th fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=kHkw"k.kksa ls foHkwf"kr]&&&
lksgr N= fy;s Nfo Hkkjh A jfo 'kf'k dkfUr nsf[k tsfga gkjh û
nf{k.k fnf'kfga Hkjr vfr lksgs A fy;s pej lcds eu eksgs û
&&&&vR;Ur 'kksHkk lEiUUk N= /kkj.k fd;s] lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA ftldh izHkk dks ns[kdj lw;Z vkSj
pUnzek dk rst Hkh Qhdk iM+ tkrk FkkA Jh lhrkjke th dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa p¡oj fy;s gq,] jkekuqt Jh
Hkjr th vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk lcds eu dks eqX/k dj jgs FksA
fctu fy;s Jh fjiqgu ykyk A oke vksj 'kksfHkr lq[k'kkyk û
iou ru; tg¡ çHkq in pkSdh A jktr vkxs çhfr vykSdh û
Jh lhrkjke th dh ck;ha fn'kk esa lq[kiwod
Z fctu (ia[kk ) fy;s gq, Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th lq'kksfHkr gks
jgs FksA iou uUnu Jh guqeku th vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkeus vykSfdd izse iwoZd pj.k
pkSdh ds lehi] lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nks0&tkeoUr ckyh ru;] dfiifr fuf'kpj Hkzkt A
lsok lktfga dj fy;s] dks.kkfn"kq jg jkt û†‹û
½{kjkt Jh tkeoUr th] ckfy ru; Jh vaxn th] okuj jkt Jh lqxzho th o jk{kl jkt
Jh foHkh"k.k th vkfn lHkh ifjdj] lsok lkt fy;s gq, nksuksa dks.kksa ij lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
tud dq¡vj j?kqoj fç; ';kyk A os"k euksgj lq[kn jlkyk û
fy;s eqdqj çHkq vkxs lksgk A ;qxy :i jl vk¡f[ku nksgk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jlLo:i] lq[knk;h o fiz; ';ky tud uUnu Jh y{ehfufèk th
euksgkjh os"k /kkj.k fd;s gq,] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxs] niZ.k fy;s gq, ;qxy :i jl dk
vius us=ksa }kjk nksgu djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
jke fl;k yf[k yf[k rsfg dkgha A ixs çse iqfu iqfu iqydkgha û
l[kh l[kk v# nklh nklk A lsor çHkqfga çhfr ijdk'kk û
mUgsa ns[k ns[kdj] izse esa ixs gq, Jh lhrkjke th ckjEckj iqyfdr gks tkrss gSaA ogk¡ lHkh
l[kh&l[kk o nkl&nkfl;k¡ vkfn izse iwoZd izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dj jgs gSaA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 367
n'kjFk tud lqHkx jfuoklk A y[kr >jks[kfu rnfi fiiklk û
ns'k ns'k ds uìfr lqtkuk A ½f"k f}t vfer u tk; c[kkuk û
pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt vkSj fonsgjkt Jh tud th egkjkt dk jfuokl ;|fi
x`g xok{kksas ls Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu dj jgk Fkk rFkkfi og n'kZuksa dh cyorh I;kl ls ;qä
izrhr gks jgk FkkA ns'k ns'kkUrj ds vlhfer lqtku jktkx.k] ½f"k o czkã.k vkfn ftudk o.kZu
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
fefFkyk vo/k lekt lqlksgh A cSBh lHkk jke&jl eksgh û
tuin yksx pkjgq vksjh A vk; fojkts lnfl foHkksjh û
Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lekt lfgr jkT;&lHkk esa cSBk gqvk Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izse&jl esa eqX/k gqvk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA lexz tuin ds yksx pkjksa vksj izse foHkksj
gq, lHkk es vkdj vius fu;r LFkku es cSB x;s FkssA
nks0& ns[kr jkefga lg fl;fga] çse u ân; lek; A
fudlr nw u gq n` x u rs ] jks d r ea x y Hkk; û‡Œû
os lHkh Jh lhrk th ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj jgss gS]a mudk izes ân; esa
ugha lek jgk] nksuksa us=ksa ls izes kJq izokfgr gks jgs gSa ijUrq eaxy volj tkudj os mUgsa jksd jgs gSAa
isf[k ije vkuUn lqj flxjs A ru eu opu x;s jl ixjs û
vk; çxV lc lHkfga fojkts A ns[ku jke fryd n`x dkts û
ml le; ds ijekuUn dks ns[kdj lHkh nsorkvksa ds 'kjhj] eu o opu jl esa ix x;s
gSaA os lHkh lHkk esa vkdj vius us=ksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk jktfryd ns[kus gsrq izxV gksdj
lHkk esa fojkt x;s gSaA
fof/k gfj gj çxVs rsfga dkyk A ik;s vklu lHkk fo'kkyk û
jkefga eu eg¡ 'kh'k uokbZ A iqyfdr ru cSBs gj"kkbZ û
ml le; rhuksa bZ'k dksfV ds nsork Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th Hkh izxV
gksdj fo'kky jkT;&lHkk esa vklu izkIr fd;s gSa] mUgksaus Jh jke th egkjkt dks ekufld iz.kke
fd;k vkSj iqyfdr 'kjhj] g"kZ iwoZd lHkk esa cSB x;sA
xq# cf'k"B lknj luekuh A Hkko Hkxfr eksnfga eu vkuh û
iwtk HksaV ;Fkk fof/k nhUgh A lfgr lekt cUnuk dhUgh û
j?kqdqy ds vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us mudk vknjiwoZd] Hkko] HkfDr vkSj eu esa vkufUnr
gks lUeku fd;kA mUgksus llekt ;Fkk&fof/k mudh iwtk o HksaV nsdj oUnuk dhA
eu eg¡ iwts lcfgu jkek A nsf[k Hkko lqj iwj.k dkek û
vfr vuUn fg; gksr foHkksjs A yf[k çHkq Ïifga çlék vFkksjs û
368 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke th egkjkt us mu lHkh dk ekufld iwtUk fd;kA Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkkoksa dks
ns[kdj nsork foHkksj gks jgs FksA os Lo;a ij izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vikj dìk ns[kdj
vR;fèkd izlUu gks jgs FksA
nks0& viyd fuj[kfga nso] lc ';ke xkSj lq[k :i A
Hk;s exu vku¡n mnf/k] lc fof/k vey vuwi û‡ƒû
leLr nsox.k] lq[k&Lo:i] lqUnj] xkSj o ';ke o.kZ okys Jh lhrkjke th dk fufuZes"k
n'kZu dj] fueZy vkSj vuqies; vkuUn ds lkxj esa eXu gks jgs FksA
mek jek 'kkjn 'kfp vkbZ A os"k cuk; gj"k cgqrkbZ û
yf[k lqrst j?kqoj egrkjh A iwth y{eh le lq[k lkjh û
Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th] Jh ljLorh th rFkk Jh 'kph th (bUnzk.kh th) lk/kkj.k os"k
/kkj.kdj vR;Ur g"kZ iwoZd ogk¡ vk x;ha ftuds lqUnj rst dks ns[kdj Jh jke th egkjkt dh
vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th us lq[kiwoZd mudh Jh y{eh th ds leku iwtk dhA
nsf[k nsf[k fl; j?kqoj tksjh A jgha ldy lq[k flU/kq fgyksjh û
Nu Nu oj"kfga lqeu vikjh A nso exu j?kqojfga fugkjh û
os lHkh Jh lhrkjke th dh vuk[;s; ;qxy Nfo dk n'kZu dj lq[k ds lkxj esa voxkgu
djus yxhaA nsox.k] Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj eu&eXu gks izR;sd {k.k vlhfer iq"iksa dh
o"kkZ djus yxsA
ljl jkx cktr cgq cknk A lqj eqfu eksgu eu vgyknk û
eaxy xku nso uj jouh A dksfdy daB djfga eu Hkouh û
fofHkUu izdkj ds ck| ljl jkx esa ct jgs Fks tks nsorkvksa o eqfu;ksa dks eksfgr djrs gq,
eu esa vkg~ykn (vkuUn) mRiUu dj jgs FksA nsokaxuk;sa o iqj izenk;sa dksfdy d.B ls euHkkous
ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh FkhaA
fdékfj v# xU/kfoZ viljk A u`R;fga xkofga fpÙk jlHkjk û
cfUn lwr uV ekx/k HkkVk A oj.kfga çHkq ;'k dfj cgq BkVk û
Jh jke&jl ls ifjiwfjr fpÙk gks] fdUufj;k¡] xU/kfoZ;k¡ vkSj vIljk;sa ukp o xk jgh ogk¡
cgqr ls N=] po¡j] fcatu] NM+h vkSj eu Hkkouh iq"i ekyk;sa vkfn yk;h x;haA bl izdkj
jktfryd dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh e¡xkdj eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th us lqUnj vkKk iznku dh&&&
nks0&t; /kqfu xw¡th pgq¡ fn'kfga] ½f"kx.k ea= mpkj A
jkt&fryd fof/k gksu yfx] tl Jqfr dgr iqdkj û‡„û
pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa t; ukn xw¡t jgk gS] ½f"kx.k osn&ea=ksa dk mPpkj.k dj jgss gSa bl izdkj
Jqfr;ksa ds }kjk funsZf'kr fof/k ls jkt fryd dh izfØ;k izkjEHk gks x;hA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 369
t; j?kqohj dgr eqfujkbZ A çFke fryd dhUgs gj"kkbZ û
nsou lqeu o`f"V >fj yk;s A t; /ofu Hkwfe vdk'kfga Nk;s û
eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th us j?kqohj Jh jke th dh t;] dgrs gq, loZizFke f=Hkqou oUnuh;
izHkq Jh jke th ds eLrd ij fryd fd;kA ml le; nsorkx.k iq"iksa dh vuojr o`f"V djus
yxs rFkk t;&t;dkj dh /ofu Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k esa ifjO;kIr gks x;hA
rksi rqid NwVr fcu vUrj A cktr fofo/k Hkkfr ds ;arj û
brj lqxU/k iq"i oj ekyk A oj"kfga xxu nso ef.k tkyk û
ml le; mRlkkg ds dkj.k rksi vkSj cUnwdsa fcuk vUrjky ds (yxkrkj) pyus yxh]
fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ;U= ctus yxs] nsork vkdk'k ls b=] lqxfU/kr iq"i] iq"iekyk;sa vkSj ef.k
ekyk,¡ oj"kkus yxsA
eqfu cf'k"B ihNs lq[k lkus A fof/k gfj gj fd; fryd Hkqykus û
½f"k eqfu foç nso leqnk;k A dhUgs cgqfj fryd jl Nk;k û
eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th ds i'pkr~ Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th us g"kZiwoZd
Hkko foHkksj gks Jh jke th egkjkt dk jktfryd fd;kA iqu% jlkIykfor gksdj ½f"k] eqfu] czkã.k
,oa nso leqnk; uss Jh jke th egkjkt dk fryd fd;kA
fn;s HksaV lc nso lqgkbZ A fut fut #fp Hky Hkko cukbZ û
lfgr bUæ flxjs yksds'kk A iwtk fn;s çhfr vo/ks'kk û
lHkh nsorkvksa us viuh viuh #fp ds vuqlkj lqUnj Hkko iwoZd egkjktkf/kjkt Jh
lhrkjke th dks Js"B migkj iznku fd;kA nsojkt Jh bUnz th lfgr lEiw.kZ yksd ifr;ksa us
v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt dks izse iwoZd HksaV lefiZr dhA
nks0&lw;Z lfgr euq vki rg¡] vkf'k"k HksaVh nhUg A
jke çgf"kZ ç.kke dfj] iwtk eu lks dhUg û‡…û
ml le; ogk¡] Hkxoku Hkqou HkkLdj lfgr Lo;a egkjkt Lok;EHkqo euq th us vkdj
viuk vk'khokZn vkSj HksaV Jh jke th egkjkt dks iznku dhA Jh jke th egkjkt us g"kZ esa Hkjdj
mUgsa iz.kke fd;k vkSj mudk ekufld iwtu fd;kA
egk efgi e.My rsfga dkyk A vkSjgq /kfud oxZ lq[k'kkyk û
jke pj.k cgq HksVh nhuh A gjf"kr fg; Hkfj Hkko uohuh û
ml le; ns'k ns'kkUrj ds egku jktkx.k rFkk /kfud oxZ us lq[k iwoZd Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa gf"kZr ân;] uohu Hkko esa Hkj dj cgqr lh HksaV vfiZr dhA
jke fl;k dh lqUnj tksjh A vdFk vxk/k vuqi jl cksjh û
Hkgj Hkgj Ngjr Nfo 'kksHkh A f=Hkqou yf[k eksgms cfu yksHkh û
370 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh lhrkjke th dh vdFkuh;] vlhe] vuqies;] jlflä lqUnj ;qxy Nfo fnO; rst
ls izHkkfUor vuqie NVk fo[ksjrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA ftldk n'kZu dj f=yksd fuoklh
eksfgr gks muds n'kZu ds fy;s ykykf;r cus jgsA
jktk jke lh; iVjkuh A rklq NVk fdfe dggq¡ c[kkuh û
dke vuar tklq Nfc va'kk A nsf[k ytr vkiu en Hkza'kk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& jktkf/kjkt Jh
jke th egkjkt vkSj mudh egkjkuh Jh lhrk th ds lkSUn;Z dk c[kku eSa fdl izdkj ls d#¡\
D;ksafd ftuds lkSUn;kZa'k dks ns[kdj Hkh vusd lkSUn;kZf/k nso dkenso viuh lqUnjrk ds vfHkeku
dks pwj&pwj gqvk ns[k yfTtr gks tkrs gSaA
dksfV lw;Z le rst foHkzktk A dksfV pUæ vkuu jl jktk û
fo".kq vuar lRo xq.k /kkek A jkft jgs j?kqpUæ yykek û
mu Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dk rst djksM+ksa lw;Z ds leku rFkk vuqies; jlkfUor eq[k
pUnz djksM+ksa pUnzek ds leku gSA vuUr Jh fo".kq th ds leku lkfRod xq.kksa ds /kke Lo:i] ije
lqUnj j?kqdqy&pUnz Jh jke th egkjkt vfr'k; lq'kksfHkr jRu flagklu esa foHkzkteku gks jgs gSaA
fof/k vuar le eu ladYik A 'kks H k jgs j?kq j kt vuYik û
vxf.kr f'ko le 'kfä neu dh A >k¡dh nq[k gj fl;k jeu dh û
egku j?kqdqy ujs'k] Jh jke th egkjkt vuUr czãkvksa ds leku l`f"V ltZu dk lkeF;Z
fy;s gq, 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs gSaA lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dh Nfo vufxur 'kadjksa ds leku
l`f"V lagkj dh 'kfä l¡tks;s gq, nq[kksa dk gj.k djus okyh gSA
nks0&vfer bUæ le lksg lqfB] 'kklu lqD[k vikj A
lsofga lc lqj fl¼ eqfu] fu"d.Vd njckj û‡†û
Jh jke th egkjkt esa vlhfer nsojkt bUnzkas ds leku lqUnj jkT; iz'kklu djus vkSj lHkh dks vifjes;
lq[k iznku djus dh lkeF;Z gSA ,sls Jh jke th egkjkt ds fo?u ck/kkvksa ls jfgr] vHk; iznk;h
jkt&lHkk dk lsou lHkh nsork] fl¼ vkSj eqfu tu djrs gSaA
vfer dky dj Hk{k.k gkjk A Hkzkft jgsm çHkq rst vikjk û
'kfä vfpUR; vfer çHkq dsjh A tkdj lhrk uke fuosjh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk egku rst vlhfer dky dk Hkh Hk{k.k djus okyk gS rFkk loZ 'kfDReku izHkq
dh 'kfDr vfpUR; o vifjes; gS ftldk uke Jh ^lhrk* dg dj o.kZu fd;k gSA
lksg jgh ck;sa fut daUrk A mn~Hko fFkfr y; 'kfä vuUrk û
fnO; vuUr ldy xq.k [kkuh A jke oYyHkk osn c[kkuh û
tks vuUr czãk.Mksa ds mRifÙk] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj dh 'kfä fy;s gq, vius izk.k ifr Jh jke
th egkjkt ds ck;sa Hkkx esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA os Jh jke th egkjkt dh izk.k fiz;rek Jh lhrk
lEiz;ksx dk.M 371
th vuUr fnO; o lEiw.kZ xq.kksa dh [kkfu gSa] ,slk osnksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA
oL= foHkw"k.k nksm fnfo /kkjs A tkfg vuUr dke jfr okjs û
'kksHkk flU/kq ;qxy oj lksgSa A vkHkk foUnq fudfl tx eksgS û
os nksuksa fnO; oL=kHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] ftu ij vuUr dkenso vkSj jrh U;ksNkoj gks
jgss gSaA ,sls ;qxy oj Jh lhrkjke th Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds jkT; flagklu ij 'kksHkk ds lkxj cus
gq, foHkzkteku gSa ftuds vkHkk dh ,d cw¡n fudy dj lEiw.kZ lalkj ds vikj lkSUn;Z ds :i esa
lHkh dks eksfgr fd;s jgrh gSA
nene pepe pedr pk: A pkjgq vksj NVk Nfo lk# û
Nfo leqæ cqUnfga yfg tkukS A v.M NVk Nk;h pgq¡ ?kkukS û
os lqUnjrk ds lkj fnO;kfrfnO; izHkk ls lefUor pkjks fn'kkvksa esa HkO; vkyksd fo[ksjrs
gq, 'kksHkk;eku gSaA muds lkSUn;Z lkxj dh ,d cw¡n izkIr dj gh pkjks vksj lEiw.kZ czãk.Mksa esa
lqUnjrk Nk;h gqbZ gSA
nks0& jkt :i j?kqukFk dj] dks dfo oj.kS ikj A
'ks " k 'kkjnk x.ki f'ko] gkjr cq f ¼ vxkj û‡‡û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&j?kqdqy ds Lokeh
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jktos"k dk o.kZu dj] dkSu dfo ikj ik ldrk gS D;ksafd cqf¼ ds Hkou
Jh 'ks"k th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh x.ks'k th vkSj Jh 'kadj th Hkh mldk o.kZu djus esa gkj Lohdkj
dj ysrs gSaA
jkt fryd yf[k tud çg"ksZ A vfHker nku nhu f}t g"ksZ û
es?k leku oj"k cgq æO;k A dfg u tk; tl ft; eUrO;k û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kqHk jkT;kfHk"ksd dk n'kZudj fefFkyk ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt
vR;Ur gf"kZr gq, vkSj czkã.kksa dks eqg ek¡xk nku fn;s] ftlls os vR;f/kd g"kZ dks izkIr gq;sA ftl
izdkj ckny ty o`f"V djrs gSa mlh izdkj Jh tud th egkjkt vR;f/kd /ku dh oj"kk dj
jgs FksaA ml le; muds ân; esa ftl izdkj dk Hkko Fkk mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
i`Fkd i`Fkd oj Lrqfr dhus A fof/k gfj gj lqjifr lq[k Hkhus û
lqj fdékj xaU/koZgq¡ ukxk A ;{kkfnd fdaiq#"k lqHkkxk û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkSj nsojkt bUnz vkfn nsorkvksa uss lq[kiwoZd
vyx&vyx Jh jke th egkjktdh lqUnj Lrqfr dhA ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh nsorkvksa] fdUujksa]
xU/koksZa] ukxksa] ;{kksas]&&&
yksdiky fnxiky equh'kk A dhUgs Lrq f r jke egh'kk û
uj lekt lg ldy Hkqvkyk A lcfga ç'kals jke Ïikyk û
&&&yksdikyksa] fndikyksa rFkk eqfutuksa vkfn lHkh us ^jktkf/kjkt* Jh jke th egkjkt
372 Jh izes jkek;.k
dh Lrqfr dh rFkk lHkh jktkvksa ds lfgr lEiw.kZ tu&lekt us dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
iz'kalk dhA
çse çlwu Nufg Nu oj"kh A lqjx.k eqfnr Hkko mRd"khZ û
uHk eg¡ cgq fof/k cktr cktk A vfr çlék tM+ psru Hkzktk û
nsork vkufUnr gks HkkoksRd"kZ iwoZd izR;sd {k.k Qwyksa dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA vkdk'k esa
fofo/k izdkj ls ckts ct jgs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds le; lEiw.kZ pjkpj izkf.k
leqnk; vR;Ur izlUu fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA
nks0& lqj uj eqfu v# ukx yf[k] f=Hkqou ifr Jh jke A
vfr fouhr jle; lq[kn] cksys cpu yyke û‡ˆû
vuUrj f=yksd ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt us] jkT; lHkk esa leqLifFkr nsorkvksa]
euq";ksa] eqfu;ksa o ukxksa dh vksj ns[k dj vR;Ur fou;iwoZd lq[k iznku djus okys jlLo:i
lqUnj opuksa ls dgk&&&
lqugq lcS lTtu leqnk;k A lqj eqfu ukx euqt eu yk;k û
dfj vfr Ïik lcfga br vk;s A nj'ku fn;s Hkko Hkfj Hkk;s û
gs nsork] eqfu] ukx] euq"; vkfn lHkh lTtu oÙn! vki /;ku iwoZd Jo.k djsa] vki
yksxksa us ;gk¡ vkdj vR;f/kd dìk dh gS] tks Hkkoksa esa Hkj dj gesa vius lqUnj n'kZu iznku fd;s
gSaA
ikf.k tksfj ç.kokSa lc dkgw A ;kpgq¡ Ïik lcfga ifr;kgw û
vkiu rU= jkt ;g ekuh A vHk; jgfga fur ee lr ckuh û
eSa vki lHkh dks gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke djrk gw¡ rFkk vkids dìk dh Hkh[k ek¡xrk gw¡A vki
lHkh esjs opuksa ij izrhfr djsaA bl jkT; O;oLFkk dks] vki lHkh Lo;a ds }kjk gh pkfyr lef>;s
rFkk fuR; fuHkZ; jfg;sA ;s esjs opu loZFkk lR; gSA
f=Hkqou vku¡n Hkjs mNkgk A jgfga ukx uj lqj eu ekgk û
liusgq 'kksd iki nq[k nks"kk A gksb; ufga tx ân; Hkjkslk û
vki lHkh f=yksd fuoklh ukx] euq"; vkSj nsorkx.k] vius eu esa egku vkuUn iwoZd
fuokl dfj;sA esjs ân; esa vfr'k; izrhfr gS fd &LoIu esa Hkh f=yksd es 'kksd] iki] nq[k vkSj
nks"k ugha gksaxsA
àS fucSZj txr frgq¡ çk.kh A lq[k lg pjfga 'kkfUr fg; vkuh û
osn /keZe; lc tx thok A cuS a jgS a eq n ea x y lhok û
rhuksa yksdksa ds izk.kh (nsork] euq"; vkSj ukx) vki lHkh }s"k jfgr gksdj] lq[k iwoZd ân;
esa 'kkfUr /kkj.k fd;s fopj.k djrs jgsaA vki] lalkj ds lHkh tho osn o /keZ dh e;kZnk dk ikyu
djrs gq;s vkuUn vkSj eaxy dh ijkdk"Bk cus jgsaA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 373
nks0& f=Hkqou eg¡ tx tho ts] lqj uj ukx lqgk; A
rfudgq¡ dkjt tks ijS] dfggSa ekslu vk; û‡‰û
rhuksa yksdksa esa tks nsork] euq"; vkSj ukx vkfn tho gSa] muesa ls ;fn fdlh dk fdafpr Hkh
dk;Z vk iM+s rks vkdj fuLladksp eq>ls dfg;sxkA
lc çdkj lqfB lso fuckgh A dfjgkSa lq[kh vU;Fkk ukgh û
nsg çk.k /ku jkt lektk A tkugq lc ee ijfgr dktk û
eSa lHkh izdkj ls lsok dk lqUnj fuokZg djrk gqvk vki lHkh dks lq[kh d#¡xkA ;s esjs opu
vU;Fkk ugha gSA vki lHkh ;g tku yhft, fd&esjk 'kjhj] izk.k] /ku] jkT; vkSj lekt lHkh dqN
nwljksa ds fgr ds fy;s gh gSA
rft ladksp 'kqHk vk;lq nSgSa A lsod tkfu lnk viuSgSa û
jkt lEgkj djr =qfV gksbZ A nsfga tuk; fuMj eksfg lksbZ û
vr% vki lHkh ladksp R;kxdj 'kqHk vkKk nsrs jfg;sxk rFkk viuk lsod le>dj eq>s
lnSo viuk;s jfg;sxkA ;fn eq>ls jkT; lapkyu esa dksbZ =qfV gksus yxs rks vki fuHkZ; gksdj eq>s
crk nhft;sxkA
lqj eqfu foç nkl dj nklk A vgkaS lnk lr cpu çdk'kk û
vkRek eksj txr lc vgbZ A vku¡n ixS pkg fg; egbZ û
eSa vius lR; cpu izdkf'kr dj jgk gw¡ fd& eSa rks lnSo nsorkvksa] eqfu;kas vkSj czkã.kksa ds
lsodksa dk Hkh lsod gw¡A iqu% ;g lEiw.kZ lalkj esjh vkRek gSA vr% lHkh tho vkuUn esa eXu jgsa]
;gh egku vfHkyk"kk esjs ân; esa gSaA
lqj eqfu lc ft; tkuu gkjs A vf/kd dgkSa dk ckr c<+kjs û
vkf'k"k nsgq lcS fefy ,gw A eaxye; tx fn[kS lusgw û
okrkZ dk vf/kd foLrkj dj] eSa vc D;k dgw¡\ D;ksafd vki lHkh nsork o eqfux.k esjs
ân; dks tkuus okys gSaA vc vki lHkh feydj eq>s vk'khokZn nsa fd& ;g lEiw.kZ lalkj Lusg
ifjiw.kZ o eaxye; fn[kkbZ nsrk jgssA
nks0& 'kh'k >qdk;s jke fl;] tksjs vHk;n ikfu A
ns[kr lqj oj"ks lqeu] t; dfg Ïik fu/kkfu û‡Šû
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th dks f'kj >qdk;s o vius vHk; iznku djus okys gLr dey
tksM+s gq, ns[kdj nsork dìk fu/kku Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dh t;] dgrs gq, iq"iksa dh o"kkZ
djus yxsA
vHk; Kku eqæk fn[kjkbZ A lcfga vHk; fd; Kku n`<+kbZ û
cgqfj çhfr eqæk jl ikxs A lcfga fn[kk;s çHkq vuqjkxs û
374 Jh izes jkek;.k
rnuUrj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh vHk; iznkf;uh Kkue;h eqnzk fn[kkdj] lHkh
ds Kku dks n`<+ cukdj vHk; dj fn;kA iqu% jl esa Mwcs gq, izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vuqjkx
iwoZd lHkh dks viuh izsee;h eqnzk dk n'kZu djk;kA
nsf[k nsf[k =Syksd fuoklh A ixs çse fç; çhfr çdk'kh û
jkt fryd vfr vku¡n Nk;k A f=Hkqou Hkwfe vdk'k vek;k û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh eqnzkvksa dk n'kZudj] lHkh f=yksd fuoklh fiz; izhfr dk izdVhdj.k djrs
gq, izes &ifjIyqr gks x;sA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dk vR;kuUn Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k
esa ifjO;kIr gks x;kA
jkt lnu ?kj ?kj iqj ekgha A eaxy xku lqok| lqukgha û
jke fuNkoj lc dksm dhUgs A dfg u tk; tl dksfVd nhUgs û
ml le; jkt egy vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa izR;sd Hkou esa ekaxfyd xku rFkk lqUnj
ck|ksa dh /ofu lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dh U;ksNkoj dh] mudh ml
U;ksNkoj dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mu lHkh us djksM+ksa izdkj dh vufxur lkexzh U;ksNkoj
esa nhA
ef.kx.k æO; ijs iFk ekgha A ysougkj jgk dksm ukgha û
Hkjs Hkko Hky lqj lq[k ik;s A fd; dckj gfB os"k fNik;s û
ekxksZa es ef.k&ekf.kD; vkSj /ku&/kkU; vkfn fcNs iM+s Fks mUgsas ysus okyk dksbZ Hkh ugha FkkA
ml le; vius os"k dks fNikdj lq[kiwoZd lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj nsorkvksa us mUgs ,df=r dj
fy;kA
nks0& jkt fryd lq[k tl Hk;ks] dgfga u 'kkjn 'ks"k A
cqf¼ efyu tx fo"k; jr] eSa fdfe dgkSa v'ks"k û‡‹û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT;kfHk"ksd esa tks vkuUn gqvk mldk c[kku Jh ljLorh th o Jh 'ks"k th Hkh
ugha dj ldrs] fQj efyu cqf¼] lalkjh fo"k;ksa esa vklDr eSa] ml egkure vkuUn dk c[kku fdl
izdkj dj ldrk gw¡A
çHkq bPNk yfg lcfga lektk A lqj uj eqfu ts lHkk lqHkzktk û
fufe"k ,d vkdk'kfga ns[ks A lc dksm n'kjFk uìfr fo'ks"ks û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk ls] lHkk esa mifLFkr lHkh nsork] eqfu o euq"; leqnk;
us ,d iy ds fy, vkdk'k esa fo'ks"k :i ls pØorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;kA
ns[krfga iqfu rg¡ x;s fcykbZ A dksm u tku lc eu Hkze NkbZ û
lhrk jkegq nj'ku yhUgs A iqfu ç.kke eu gh eu dhUgs û
iqu% lHkh ds ns[krs gh os vUr/;kZu gks x;s] dksbZ Hkh bl jgL; dks ugha le> ldk rFkk
lHkh yksxksa ds eu esa ,d izdkj dk lansg Nk x;kA Jh lhrkjke th us Hkh muds n'kZu fd;s o mUgs
lEiz;ksx dk.M 375
eu gh eu esa iz.kke fd;kA
pkgso mBu nj'k ufg ikok A j?kqoj eu eg¡ foLe; vkok û
xq# of'k"B lc dg¡ leq>k;s A lqfu lc la'k; 'kksd Hkxk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt mBuk gh pkgrs Fks ijUrq iqu% mudk n'kZu os ugha dj ik;s] ftlls Jh
jke th egkjkt ds eu esa egku vk'p;Z gqvkA rc j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th us lHkh yksxksa
dks le>k;k ftls lqudj lHkh us vius ân; ls lansg vkSj 'kksd dks nwj dj fn;kA
n'kjFk fpnkdk'k lq[k :ik A ;nfi cus lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
çsekHkfä rnfi fg; ek¡gh A jgh jke çfr vdFk vFkkgha û
;|fi lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt lq[k Lo:i cus gq, vius
fpnkdk'k esa fLFkr Fks rFkkfi muds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh vdFkuh; vkSj vifjes; izsek
Hkfä Hkjh gqbZ FkhA&&&
nks0& lr fpn vku¡n xxu eg¡] lr fpn vku¡n Hkwi A
lw {e okluk çs e rs ] ns [ ks j?kq ifr :i ûˆŒû
&&&vr% lfPpnkuUn Lo:i pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us viuh lw{e okluk o jke&izse ds
dkj.k vius lfPpnkuUne; vkdk'k esa j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu fd;k gSA
jkt fryd yf[kos dh vk'kk A jgh Hkwi fg; lw{e fodk'kk û
rkn`'k fryd fl;koj dsjk A ns[ks n'kjFk lq[kn lqcsjk û
D;ksafd Jh jke th egkjkt dk jkT;kfHk"ksd n'kZu djus dh ykylk pdzorhZ th egkjkt
ds ân; esa lw{e :i (cht :i) ls fo|eku Fkh tks le; izkIrdj fodkl dks izkIr gks x;hA
blhfy, mUgksus Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds lq[k iznk;d jktfryd dk 'kqHk volj esa n'kZu
fd;kA
vkokxeu Hk;ksa dgq ukgh A ns[ksm lc fpn xxufga ekgha û
uì ladYi fd;ks eu ,slk A ns[kfga eksfga lc iwjc tSlk û
ijUrq mudk dgha Hkh vkokxeu (vkuk tkuk) ugha gqvkA mUgksaus lHkh dqN vius fpnkdk'k
esa gh n'kZu fd;k gSA iqu% pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt us vius eu esa ,slk ladYi fd;k fd
esjk n'kZu lHkh yksx iwoZ ds leku gh djsaA
lR; dke Hkwifr vuqlkjk A ns[ks lc dksm iwoZ çdkjk û
iwj okluk dfj fg; dsjh A uìfr u nh[k ijs n`x gsjh û
vr% pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt dh lR; dkeuk ds vuqlkj lHkh yksxksa us mudk
iwoZor n'kZu fd;k gSA bl izdkj vius ân; dh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dj pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt iqu% fn[kk;h ugha iM+sA
376 Jh izes jkek;.k
lrfpn vkuan fnO; Lo/kkek A jkt jgs uì yfyr yykek û
lqfu cfl"B dh ;g oj ckuh A ije Kkue; vga ulkuh û
vU;Fkk pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt rks vius lfPpnkuUne; fnO; lqUnjkfrlqUnj
/kke Jh lkdsr esa fojkt jgs gSaA j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cfl"B th dh ;g ije Kkue;h rFkk vgadkj
foghu lqUnj ok.kh Jo.kdj]
nks0& lek/kku lc fg; Hk;ks] uìfrfga cgqr ljkg A
;qxy :i viyd y[kfga] eu eg¡ egk mekg ûˆƒû
lHkh ds ân; dk 'kksd o lansg lek/kku dks izkIr gks x;k rFkk os pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th
egkjkt dh fofo/k izdkj ls iz'kalk djrs gq,] eu esa egku vkuUn iwoZd] fufuZes"k ;qxy Nfc Jh
lhrkjke th dk n'kZu djus yxsA
HkbZ fryd fof/k tcgha iwjh A f=Hkqou vkuUn eaxy Hkwjh û
lhrk jke flgkalu mrjs A fd; ç.kke lqj eqfuu lqixjs û
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh izfdz;k tSls gh iw.kZ gqbZ oSls gh rhuksa yksdksa esa Hkjiwj vkuUn o eaxy Nk
x;kA rnuUrj Jh lhrkjke th us flagklu ls mrj dj izse esa ixs gq, nsorkvksa vkSj eqfu;ksa dks
iz.kke fd;kA
lc dg¡ iqfu iq"ikatfy nhUgs A nj'k Hkkx çHkq oj.ku dhUgs û
lqj eqfu yf[k yf[k jke LoHkkok A gksr exu eu çHkq xq.k xkok û
iqu% Jh jketh egkjkt us lHkh dks iq"ikatfy vfiZr dh rFkk cksys& esjs lkSHkkX; ls gh vki
lcds n'kZu lqyHk gq, gSaA nsork vkSj eqfux.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds LoHkko dks ns[k ns[kdj
eu&eXu gks x;ss rFkk izHkq Jh jke th ds xq.kksa dh ljkguk djus yxs fd&&&
tu ekun j?kqifr xq.k'khyk A vdFkuh; jle; lc yhyk û
cgqfj jke xq# vkKk ikbZ A ;K Fkyfga vk;s gj"kkbZ û
&&&gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vki rks vius lsodksa dks Hkh lEeku iznku djus okys o leLr
Js; xq.kksa ds Hk.Mkj gSa] vkidh lEiw.kZ yhyk vo.kZuh; vkSj jle;h gSA rnqijkUr Jh jke th
egkjkt xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dh vkKk izkIrdj g"kZ iwoZd ;K LFkyh vk x;sA
lh; lfgr fn; vkgqfr iwtk A çhfr lesr uke lqj xw¡tk û
fof/k gfj gj lqjifr 'kf'k Hkkuw A lc xzg lfgr ik; cgq ekuw û
;K LFky esa Jh lhrk th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt us uke ys ysdj nsorkvksa dk iwtUk
fd;k o vkgqfr iznku dhA ml le; Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th o pUnzek] lw;Z
vkfn lHkh xzgksa lfgr nsojkt bUnz us] Jh lhrkjke th ls vR;f/kd vknj izkIr fd;kA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 377
nks0& iwtk ysofga çse ifx] jke fl;k ds gkFk A
ijeku¡n gksofga exu] ekur futfga lukFk ûˆ„û
os lHkh izse izse ifjIyqr gksdj Jh lhrkjke th ds gkFkksa ls viuh iwtk xzg.k dj jgss Fks
rFkk ijekuUn esa eXu gks Lo;a dks lukFk eku jgs FksA
yfg iwtk lc nso fl/kk;s A jke v#U/kfr ds f<x vk;s û
dfj ç.kke iwtk cgq dhUuh A ik;s vkf'k"k 'kfä cyhuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds gkFk ls lHkh nsork iwtk Hkkx izkIr dj izlUu gks izLFkku dj x;sA
vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt xq#ekrk Jh v#U/krh th ds lehi vk;s vkSj iz.kke dj
mudk fofo/k izdkj ls iwtu fd;sA Jh xq#ekrk }kjk vkRe&'kfDr foo/kZd cyorh vk'kh"k izkIr
fd;sA
jke fl;k iqfu ekru oUns A vfHker vkf'k"k vdfu vuUns û
tud lquSufga fefy iqfu nksÅ A ik;s vkf'k"k eu eqn eksÅ û
rRi'pkr~ Jh lhrkjke th us viuh ekrkvksa dh oUnuk dh rFkk muls euksfHkyf"kr
vk'khoZpu Jo.k dj vkufUnr gq,A iqu% os nksuksa Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt o vEck Jh lquSuk th
ls HksaVdj vk'khokZn izkIr fd;s rFkk eu esa vkuUn ls vksr&izksr gks x;sA
ckj ckj foçu lrdkjh A nku eku dfj fou; lq[kkjh û
mijr Hks lc fof/kfga fuokgha A f=Hkqou iwj.k dke y[kkgha û
Jh lhrkjke th us ckjEckj czkã.kksa dk lRdkj fd;k vkSj mUgsa lEeku iwoZd fofo/k nku
nsdj fouez izkFkZuk djrs gq, lq[kh fd;kA tc Jh lhrkjke th lHkh fu;eksa dk fuokZg dj fuo`Rr
gq, rc mudk n'kZu dj f=yksd fuoklh iw.kZdke fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA
lqj uj eqfu vk'p;Z çnk;d A lq[ke; mRlo Hk;ks egk;d û
?kj ?kj tkxfga uj v# ukjh A fu'kk HkbZ eqn eaxydkjh û
eaxy xku u`R; gj"kk;k A iqjfga gksr fut nsg Hkqyk;k û
Jh jke jkT;kfHk"ksd ds volj ij nsorkvksa] euq";ksa vkSj eqfu;ksa dks vk'p;kZfUor dj nsus
okyk vuUr lq[k iznk;h egksRlo gqvkA ftlesa izR;sd x`g esa iq#"k vkSj fL=;k¡ tkxj.k dj jgs
Fks] jkf= vkuUn vkSj eaxy nkf;uh gks x;h Fkh] Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa g"kZiwoZd ekaxfyd xhr o u`R;
gks jgs Fks tks Jo.koUrksa dh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkqyk nsus okys FksA
nks0& cktfga cktu fofo/k fof/k] ?kj ?kj eaxy pkj A
vo/kiqjh lq[k lksa luh] cgfr fg;s jl/kkj ûˆ…û
ml le; Jh vo/kiqjh esa fofHkUu izdkj ds ckts ct jgs Fks] izR;sd ?kj esa eaxypkj gks
jgk Fkk rFkk og iqjh lq[k esa Mwch gqbZ Fkh] mlds ân; esa vkuUn jl dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA
378 Jh izes jkek;.k
iap 'kCn /kqfu Hkwfe vdk'kk A O;ki jgh eqn eaxy oklk û
;fg çdkj j?kqifr in jktk A cSBs vku¡n eaxy lktk û
iqjh esa vkuUn vkSj eaxy dh [kkfu iap/ofu (t; /ofu] cUnh /ofu] osn/ofu]eaxy xhr /ofu o fu'kku
/ofu) Hkwfe o vkdk'k esa Nk;h gqbZ gSA bl izdkj ls vkuUn o eaxy Lo:i j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th
egkjkt Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds jkT; in esa izfrf"Br gks x;sA
fur uo vku¡n iqj eg¡ gksbZ A vgfuf'k tkr u tkuS dksbZ û
vo/kiqjh vku¡n vfgjktk A ojf.k ldSa ufga f'ko x.kjktk û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fuR; uohu vkuUn gks jgk Fkk] ogk¡ fnu vkSj jkf= dSls O;rhr gks jgs
gSa dksbZ ugha tku ik jgk FkkA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds egku vkuUn dk o.kZu lgL= eq[k okys Jh 'ks"k
th] Jh 'kadj th vkSj Jh x.ks'k th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
jkt fryd yf[k ckuj twgk A vku¡n exu Hkkyq oj O;wgk û
lqj uj ukx uìfr ts vk;s A xous fut fut lnu lqgk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk ^jktfryd* ns[kdj okuj vkSj Hkkyqvksa dk lqUnj lewg vkuUn
esa eXu gks x;kA lekxr nsork] euq";] ukx vkSj jktkx.k vius vius lqUnj Hkouksa dks izLFkku
dj x;sA
fut lekt lg tud Hkqvkjk A jgs dNqd fnu vo/k e¡>kjk û
,d fnol eu pkg tukbZ A cksys j?kqifr lu iqydkbZ û
vius lekt lfgr Jh tud th egkjkt dqN fnuksa rd Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fuokl fd;s
rFkk ,d fnu os vius eu dh bPNk izxV djrs gq,] iqyfdr gks] Jh jke th egkjkt lss cksysA
Na0& ru iqyfd Hkwifr Hkko Hkfj] cksys lqugq j?kqohj gs A
ro nj'k pkgfr ee iqjh] fojgkfXu >qylh /khj gs û
fn[kjk; nksgu 'kkfUr fç;] eq[k e/kq vey vkuUn çn A
fg; rki esVgq rkr pfy] gj"k.k nlk;s vk¡[k on û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&iqyfdr 'kjhj
Jh tud th egkjkt Hkko esa Hkjdj Jh jke th egkjkt ls cksys& gs j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th!
lqfu;s] vkids fo;ksxkfXu esa nX/k gqbZ] gekjh Jh fefFkykiqjh vkids n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk djrh gqbZ]
/kS;Z /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSA vr% gs rkr! vki ogk¡ pydj] mls vius 'kkfUr dk nksgu djus okys]
fiz;dj o e/kqJkoh fueZy pUnzkuu dk n'kZu nku nsdj] mlds ân; dh tyu dks 'kkUr dj
nhft;s] D;ksafd og vkids n'kZu dh izrh{kk esa us= ik¡oM+s fcNk;s gq, ;kpuk dj jgh gSA
lks0&okuj Hkkyq lesr] yhUgs vo/k lekt lc A
xoufga eksj fudsr] vl vklk fg; c<+ jgh ûˆ†û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 379
vki vius okuj Hkkyq l[kkvksa lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ lekt ysdj esjs Hkou
ièkkjsas] esjs ân; esa ;gh bPNk c`f¼ dks izkIr dj jgh gSA
pkSng o"kZ vf/kd àS x;Å A fcuk nj'k fefFkyk nq[ke;Å û
vl fopkfj dfj Ïik egkuh A fefFkyk pyfga tks çHkq eu ekuh û
gs rkr Jh jke Hkna th! pkSng o"kksZa ls Hkh vf/kd le; gks x;k gS] fd Jh fefFkykiqjh vkids
vn'kZu ls nq[k Lo:i gks x;h gSA ,slk fopkj] vR;f/kd dìk dj] ;fn vkids eu dh #fp gks
rks Jh fefFkykiqjh dks pfy;sA
jke dgk dq¡vjgq¡ dg eksgh A flf¼ lqu;uk iqfu eu tksgh û
eksjgq eu is[ku fç; fefFkyk A vkrqj gksr y[ks fcu f'kfFkyk û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd& dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Hkh eq>ls ;gh fuosnu fd;k gS] iqu% Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th o vEck Jh lqu;uk th ds eu esa Hkh ;gh Hkkouk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA esjk eu Hkh fiz; Jh fefFkykiqjh
ds n'kZu gsrq vkrqj gS rFkk mlds vn'kZu ls f'kfFky gks jgk gSA
jkmj vk;lq iqfu f'kj eksjs A vof'k pygq¡ fefFkyfga jl cksjs û
tk; lHkk xq#ojfga lqukbZ A tud dgkmfr eu ljlkbZ û
iqu% vkidh vkKk eq>s f'kjks/kk;Z gS vr% eSa ogk¡ ds izsejl esa vksr&izksr gks vo'; gh Jh
fefFkykiqj pyw¡xkA rnuUrj lHkk esa tkdj Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh tud th egkjkt ds dgs
gq, cpuksa dks vkuUniwoZd xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dks lquk fn;kA&&&
vof'k tku fgr dgs cf'k"Bk A iqjfga nsu lq[k 'kkfUr ?kfu"Bk û
jke Hkjr yfNeufga cqykbZ A fefFkyk xouc ckr pykbZ û
&&&ftls Jo.k dj Jh cfl"B th us dgk fd& Jh fefFkykiqjh dks egku lq[k] o 'kkfUr
iznku djus gsrq vkidks vo'; gh tkuk pkfg,A rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh Hkjr th vkSj
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dks cqykdj Jh fefFkykiqjh pyus dh okrkZ dhA
nks0&pyu lkt lktu dgso] lc fof/k lq[kn lqgkr A
lqfu çHkq vk;lq lfpo lc] dhu çcU/k lqHkkr ûˆ‡û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh fefFkykiqjh izLFkku gsrq lHkh izdkj ls lq[kiznk;h lkexzh
ltkus dh vkKk nhA izHkq Jh jke th dh vkKk Jo.kdj eaf=;ksa us lHkh izdkj ds 'kqHkizn
izcU/k dj fn;sA
ije dkSrqdh jke Ïikyk A cksfy iBk;s dfi rsfga dkyk û
guqenkfn lc okuj vk;s A dfi ifr vaxn çHkq eu Hkk;s û
ije yhyke; dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt us] ml le; lHkh ckuj l[kkvksa dks cqyk;k rc
Jh guqeku th] okujjkt Jh lqxzho th o Jh vaxn th vkfn lHkh izHkq euHkkous okuj l[kkx.k
Jh jke th ds lehi vk x;sA
380 Jh izes jkek;.k
tkeoUr fuf'kpj dqy Hkw"k.k A 'kh'k uok;s jfodqy iw"k.k û
fd;s jke lc dj lrdkjk A cgqfj fog¡fl dg çk.k v/kkjk û
Jh tkeoUr th o jk{kl dqy ds vyadkj Jh foHkh"k.k th vkfn l[kkvksa us vkdj]
lw;Zdqy dks izdkf'kr djus okys lw;Z Jh jke th egkjkt dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA Jh jke th
egkjkt us lHkh dk lRdkj fd;kA iqu% lHkh ds izk.kkèkkj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us e/kqj gkL;
fo[ksjrs gq, dgk&
tud lqou ;s gejs ';kyk A pgr tku fefFkyk ;sfga dkyk û
yhUgs gefga tkr fut lkFkk A dju igqubZ fufedqy ukFkk û
gekjs fiz; ';ky ;s tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! bl le; Jh fefFkykiqjh izLFkku djuk
pkgrs gSa rFkk fufedqy ujs'k Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt] igqukbZ (vkfrF;) djus ds fy, vius lkFk
gesa Hkh fy;s tk jgs gSaA
ckuj Hkkyq pgr yS tkuk A vo/k lekt lfgr lq[k lkuk û
rgk¡ ,d vleatl HkkbZ A lqugq ldy rqe dfi leqnkbZ û
;s Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt v;ks/;kiqjh ds lekt lfgr lq[k iwoZd] vki lHkh okuj] Hkkyq
l[kkx.kksa dks Hkh Jh fefFkykiqjh ys tkuk pkgrs gSaA ijUrq gss Hkzkrkvks! mlesa ,d dfBukbZ gS] ftls
gs lEiw.kZ okuj lekt] vki] lHkh Jo.k djsa&&&
nks0& ij iqj iqfu llqjkfj ee] iqfu ukxj lc yksx A
ldy fr;k tg¡ ukxjh] rqEgkjks tkc v;ksx ûˆˆû
Jh fefFkykiqjh izFke rks nwljs dk uxj (jkT;) gS] nwljs esjh 'olqj&iqjh gS] rhljs ogk¡ ds
lHkh fuoklh lH; vkSj lqf'kf{kr gSaA iqu% ogk¡ dh lHkh iqjkaxuk;sa Hkh lH; o lqf'kf{kr gSa] vr,o
vki yksxksa dk ogk¡ tkuk mfpr ugha gSA
rqefga fyok; tudiqj tkbZ A g¡flgSa flxjs yksx yqxkbZ û
yf[k rqEgkj dfi papyrkbZ A dks u g¡lh eksfg nsgq crkbZ û
;fn eSa vki lHkh dks ysdj Jh tudiqjh tkrk gw¡ rks ogk¡ ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k esjk migkl
djsaxsaA vki yksxksa dh okuj nsg lqyHk papyrk dks ns[k&ns[kdj] vki gh dfg;s fd& dkSu\ esjk
migkl ugha djsxkA
okuj Hkkyq :i yf[k flxjs A Mfj Mfj lqHkx ukfj uj Hkxjs û
;krs rqefga u tkm¡ fyokbZ A lgu ijkHko 'kfä u HkkbZ û
vki lHkh ds okuj vkSj Hkkyq Lo:i dks ns[k&ns[kdj uxj ds lHkh lqUnj L=h&iq#"k
Hk;Hkhr gksdj b/kj&m/kj Hkkx tk;sasxsA blfy, eSa vki lHkh dks Jh fefFkykiqjh ugha ys tkÅ¡xkA
D;ksafd eq>esa viuk vieku lgus dh 'kfDr ugha gSA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 381
lqfu e`nq opu ldy dfi ljls A fdyfdyk; vfr gh fg; gj"ks û
ikfu tksfj cksys dfi Hkkyw A lqugq Lokfe fjN ckuj ikyw û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds e/kqjre opuksa dks Jo.kdj lHkh okujx.k vR;kufUnr gq, rFkk
izlUurk ds vkf/kD; esa fdydkjh ekjus yxsA iqu% cUnj] Hkkyq l[kkvksa us gkFk tksM+dj dgk& gs
okuj&Hkkyqvksa dk ikyu djus okys Lokeh! lqfu;sA
vc rks ckr QSfyxS Lokeh A cuS u dksfVu [kpsZ nkeh û
ckuj ehr rqefga dfg jkek A txr iqdkjS lquq lq[k /kkek û
gs ukFk! vc rks okuj Hkkyqvksa dk ikyu djus okyh ckr lEiw.kZ lalkj esa izlkfjr gks xbZ
gS vkSj djksM+ksa lEifr [kpZ djus ij Hkh ugha cu ldrhA gs lq[k ds /kke] Jh jke th egkjkt!
lqfu;s] vc rks vkidks] ;g leLr lalkj okuj Hkkyqvksa dk gh l[kk dg dj iqdkjrk gSA
nks0& jke pUæ Jh vo/kifr] dfgcks lqj eqfu R;kx A
djfga lqpjpk v.M Hkfj] Hkkyq dih vuqjkx ûˆ‰û
rHkh rks vkidks nsorkvksa o eqfu;ks us Jh v;ks/;kukFk o Jh jkepUnz th egkjkt dguk R;kxdj vkids
okuj o Hkkyqvksa ds lqUnj izse dh gh pjpk lHkh czãk.Mksa esa djrs jgrs gSaA
vc ufg cuh fNik;s ukFkk A rkrs fouofga in /kfj ekFkk û
fefFkyk iqj is[ku vfr usgk A ge lc dj fç; ekrqy xsgk û
gs ukFk! vc rks fNikus ls Hkh ckr ugha cuus okyh vr,o ge vkids Jh pj.kksa esa vius
eLrd j[kdj izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd& gesa vR;Ur izse iwoZd vius fiz; ekrqy Hkou (ekek dk ?kj)
Jh fefFkykiqjh dk n'kZu djus gsrq&&&
pfy; fyok; lkFk j?kqjkbZ A tl dfggSa dfjgSa lpqikbZ û
jke dgk ufga tkm¡ fyokbZ A gkfu cM+h lqfu;ks lc HkkbZ û
&&&vius lkFk gesa Hkh ys pfy;sA gs] Jh j?kqdqy ds Lokeh! vkidk gesa tSlk funsZ'k gksxk]
'kkUr gksdj ge oSlk gh vkpj.k djsaxsA rc Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk fd& eSa vki yksxksa dks
ysdj ugha tkÅ¡xk] D;ksafd gs Hkkb;ksa! ,slk djus esa esjh egr~ gkfu gSA
fefFkyk iqjh euksgj ckxk A cgqr vgaS forjr vuqjkxk û
fut LoHkko o'k rkfg mtkjh A ij iqj eksfg fnoSgkS xkjh û
iqu% Jh fefFkykiqjh esa euksgkjh o vuqjkx forj.kdkjh cgqr ls lqUnj ckx gSaA vki yksx
vius LoHkko ds o'kkhHkwr gks mUgsa rksM+ o mtkM+ dj] nwljs ds jkT; esa eq>s xkfy;k¡ fnyok;asxsA
eu vkoS dgq¡ Nkg foyksdh A nj'kfga rksfjgkS gkso v'kksdh û
ije dkSrqdh jke fi;kjs A ufg fut lkFk ysu eu /kkjs û
;fn vki yksxksa dh bPNk gks x;h rks jRu tfM+r Hkhfr;ksa esa yxs niZ.k esa viuk izfrfoEc
382 Jh izes jkek;.k
ns[kdj izlUurk ds vfrjsd esa niZ.k gh rksM+ nsaxsA bl izdkj ije ØhM+ke; o loZ fiz; Jh jke
th egkjkt us eu esa okuj Hkkyqvksa dks vius lkFk u ysus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA
nks0&guweku rg¡ fucqfd dS] x;ks fl;k ds okl A
ekFk uk; dj tksfj nksm] Bk<+ Hk;ks fç; nkl ûˆŠû
,slk le> dj Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; lsod Jh guqeku th ogk¡ ls Hkkxdj] 'kh?kzrk
iwoZd Jh fl;k tw ds egy x;s rFkk mUgsa eLrd >qdk iz.kkedj] djc¼ [kM+s gks x;sA
cksyh fl;k dggq guqekuk A dr br vk;s vfr vrqjkuk û
dg dfi lqfuch ekrq fd'kksjh A fefFkyk ns[ku vfr #fp eksjh û
Jh guqeku th dks vle; esa vk;s o f'kj >qdk;s gq;s ns[kdj] Jh lhrk th us dgk& dfg;s
Jh guqeku th! vki ;gk¡ vR;Ur vkrqjrk iwoZd fdl gsrq vk;s gSaA Jh guqeku th us dgk& gs vEcs]
tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k th] lqfu;s] vkidh ekrìqjh Jh fefFkykiqjh dk n'kZu djus dh esjh
izcyre bPNk gSA
ro uSgj Jh ekrqy Hkouk A ikbZ vkuUn yf[k lqr iouk û
g¡lh Hkhr j?kqohj xkslk¡bZ A dfixu pyc u nsfga jtkbZ û
vki Jh dh firìqjh o gekjs ekek dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk Hkou ns[kdj ;g iou
uUnu guqeku vfr'k; vkuUn izkIr djsxkA ijUrq] j?kqdqy izohj] esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
migkl ds Hk; lss cUnj o Hkkyqvksa dks lkFk pyus dh vkKk ugha ns jgs gSaA
rkrs Jh pj.ku eg¡ nklk A vk; ijso dfj cgq eu vklk û
tl pkgSa rl dhft; ekrk A Ïik :fi.kh tu lq[knkrk û
vr,o ;g nkl vius eu esa vR;f/kd vfHkyk"kk ysdj] vkids Jh pj.kksa esa vkdj iM+k
gqvk gSA gs dìk Lo:fi.kh] vius lsodksa dks lq[k iznku djus okyh] vEck th] vc] vki dh tSlh
bPNk gks] oSlk dhft,A
cksyh tud yyh vuqjkxh A pygq lkFk gejs cM+ Hkkxh û
tkfu jke dj dkSrqd lhrk A nhUgh vk;lq vey vHkhrk û
Jh gqueku th ds fou; iw.kZ cpuksa dks Jo.k dj] tud nqykjh Jh fl;k th us izse iwoZd
dgk& gs cM+ Hkkxh Jh guqeku th! vki gekjs lkFk pfy;sA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke
g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh lhrk th us bls Jh jke th egkjkt dk ØhM+k foykl
le> dj gh] fuHkZ; gksdj] Jh guqeku th dks fueZy vkKk iznku dh gSA
nks0& 'kh'k ukb guqeku rc] cksys fg; lq[k Nk; A
tks vk;lq gjf"kr nbZ] fy[kfga lqi= cuk; ûˆ‹û
rnuUrj Jh guqeku th us f'kj&ur gks] ân; esa lq[kkuqHko djrs gq, dgk & gs Jh vEck th! ;fn vkius
gesa g"kZ iwoZd vkKk iznku dh gS] rks mls ,d i= cukdj fy[k nhft,A&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 383
lHkk fojkts j?kqoj jkek A tk; fn[kkokSa i= yykek û
ik; ekrq er ge çHkq laxk A tSgSa fefFkyk çhfr vHkaxk û
ftlls njckj esa igq¡pdj eSa] jkT; lHkklhu Jh jke th egkjkt dks og lqUnj i=
fn[kkÅ¡& fd ge viuh ekrk Jh tkudh th dh vkKk ikdj] vVwV izse iwoZd vius Lokeh Jh jke
th egkjkt dss lkFk Jh fefFkykiqjh izLFkku djasxsA
dkSrqd vku¡n nsou gsrk A fy[kh i= fl; Ïik fudsrk û
dfj ç.kke guqer æqr vk;s A çHkq dj nhUgs i= lqgk;s û
vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ØhM+k esa vkuUn (lg;ksx) iznku djus ds fy,] Jh fl;k
tw us] dìk ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt dks i= fy[k fn;kA i= ikus ds ckn] vEck Jh lhrk th
dks n.Mor iz.kke dj] Jh guqeku th 'kh?kz gh jkT; lHkk esa vk x;s vkSj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
ds dj&dey esa lqUnj i= ns fn;sA
ck¡fp i= çHkq eq[k eqldkbZ A cksys vf/kd lusg fNikbZ û
eksj cpu rft fl; lu ohjk A vkKk yhUgso fdfe efr /khjk û
i= dks i<+dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] izsekf/kD; fNikrs gq, eqLdqjkdj cksys& gs /khj cqf¼
Jh guqeku! vki esjs cpuksa dh vogsyuk dj] Jh lhrk th ls fdl izdkj vkKk izkIr dj fy;sA
'kh'k uok; ;qxy dj tksjh A dhUgs guqer fou; cgksjh û
yfjdk v#f> djS ufga iwjk A tcfga cki lqfu;fga fon 'kwjk û
rc f'k'kq ekrfga ds f<x tkbZ A iwj djS fut pkg HkykbZ û
f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj] Jh guqeku th us nksuks gkFk tksM+ izkFkZuk dh& gs ije Kkuoku] ohj
f'kjksef.k Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] tc firk] ckyd dh #fp dks iw.kZ ugha djrk rc og ckyd
viuh ekrk ds lehi tk dj] viuh lqUnj bPNk iw.kZ djk ysrk gSA&&&
nks0& firq cp rftcks f'k'kqfga dg¡] rfud u fg; eg¡ Kku A
ekrq lqI;kjfga ik; lks] gks; çlék egku û‰Œû
&&&ml le; vcks/k ckyd dks vius ân; esa firk ds cpuksa dh vogsyuk dk fdafpr
Hkh Kku ugha gksrk] og rks viuh ekrkth ds lqUnj I;kj dks izkIr dj vR;f/kd izlUu gks tkrk
gSA
fl; jtkb çHkq rqEgfj jtkbZ A ;krs ysofga lax fyokbZ û
pygq rkr cy ikb egkuk A fog¡fl dgso çHkq Ïik fu/kkuk û
gs ukFk! vEck Jh lhrk th dh vuqefr rks vkidh gh vuqefr gS] blfy, vki ge lHkh
okuj Hkkyqvksa dkss vius lkFk ys pysaA rc dìk ds fu/kku izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us g¡lrs gq, dgk]
fd& gs rkr! vki lHkh rks izcy vkJ; :i Jh fl;k th dh vuqefr izkIr dj fy, gSa vr% gekjs
lkFk pfy;sA
384 Jh izes jkek;.k
vc ee nks"k usd ufga vgbZ A iqj dh gkfu lksb lc lgbZ û
tkds cy lc fefFkyk xouks A dfg u tk; Hkksxh lksb youks û
vc esjk fdafpr Hkh nks"k ugha gS] D;ksafd Jh fefFkyk iqjh dh gkfu dks os gh lc lgsaxh ftuds
vkJ; ls vki yksx Jh fefFkyk iqjh py jgs gSaA vc gels dqN Hkh ugha dgk tkrk] os gh vki lHkh
dks ys pyus dk ifj.kke lgu djsaxhA
fefFkyk iqj gksb; cgq gkuh A rc rg¡ dfggSa ufga ge tkuh û
ge ufga yk;s dfi v# Hkkyw A tks yk;ks tkub ;fg dkyw û
tc Jh fefFkykiqjh esa egku {kfr gksxh rc ge dgsaxs fd& gesa dqN Hkh Kkr ugha gS] ge rks
cUnjksa o Hkkyqvksa dks yk;s gh ugha] bUgsa tks yk;k gS] ogh] bl le; lHkh dqN tkusA
cksys ckuj ge lqfB lk/kw A cu dj jfggSa 'kkUr vxk/kw û
dsoy çHkq in fur dSad;kZ A nj'k ij'k dfjgSa eu Hk;kZ û
vkSj dNw ufga dfjgSa Lokeh A çHkq çrki xbgSa vB;keh û
rc lHkh okujksa us dgk& gs ukFk! ge lHkh lqUnj lk/kq Hkko ls 'kkUr vkSj xEHkhj cus jgsxa s rFkk
ek= izHkq pj.kksa dk n'kZu] Li'kZ o dSd
a ;Z djrs gq,] fuR; eu esa v?kk;s jgsxa As gs ukFk! ge lHkh vkBks&a ;ke
dsoy vkidh efgek dk xk;u djrs jgsxa s rFkk vU; dqN Hkh okujksfpr O;ogkj ugha djsxa As
nks0& Hkw[k yxh rc [kk; dNq] tks ibgSa frr /kke A
xfggSa mj larks"k vfr] vkSj u dfjgSa dke û‰ƒû
tc gesa Nq/kk lrk;sxh rc ml uxj Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa tks dqN Hkh izkIr gksxk mls gh vYi
ifjek.k esa [kkdj ân; esa vR;f/kd larks"k /kkj.k fd;s jgsaxs rFkk vU; dksbZ migklkLin dk;Z ugha
djsaxsA
çHkq çlék eu jk[ku gsrk A dfjgSa ;Ru /kkfj fpr psrk û
tl lsok çHkq pfggSa ysuh A rl dfjgSa ge vkuUn nsuh û
gs ukFk! ge lHkh vkids eu dks izlUu j[kus gsrq ltxr;k mik; djrs jgsaxs vkSj gekjs
Lokeh vki] gels tSlh lsok xzg.k djuk pkgsaxs] oSlh gh vkuUn iznkf;uh lsok ge djrs jgsaxsA
ro bPNk ckgj ufga tbgSa A dfjgSa lksb lks ukFk djSgSa û
ekrqy ?kj ns[ku vfr pkgk A jgS u jks d s gs ee ukgk û
ge lHkh] dHkh Hkh vkidh bPNk ds ckgj ugha tk;saxs rFkk gekjs Lokeh] gels tks dqN
djkuk pkgsaxs] ge ogh dk;Z djsaxsA ijUrq] gs gekjs loZ fof/k&Lokeh! gesa vius ekek] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dk Hkou n'kZu djus dh vR;f/kd Rojk gS tks ân; esa jksdus ij Hkh ugha #d jghA
ije dkSrqdh Jh j?kqjkbZ A fog¡ls yf[k lc dfiu f<BkbZ û
dkSrqd fç; nksm lsod Lokeh A bd ,du fgr çHkq vuqxkeh û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 385
ije dzhM+k fiz; j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt okuj Hkkyqvksa dh ,slh f<BkbZ ¼vuqfpr
lkgl) dks ns[kdj g¡l fn;sA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd& os Lokeh vkSj lsod nksuksa vR;f/kd yhyk fiz;] ijLij fgr dk;Z esa layXu o ,d nwljs
dh Hkkoukvksa dk vuqlj.k djus okys gSaA
g¡fl g¡lk; j?kqifr lq[k /kkek A nhUgs lc dg¡ vfr fcljkek û
vk;ks le; dju çLFkkuk A ckts ck| fofo/k fof/k ukuk û
bl izdkj lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt us gkL; fouksn dj lHkh dks vR;f/kd foJkfUr
iz n ku dhA bl Hkk¡ f r Jh fefFkykiq j h iz L Fkku djus dk le; vk x;k vkS j vus d
fof/k ls fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ctus yxsA
nks0& xq# efglqj lsod lfpo] lsui lsu lqlkt A
/kfud egktu oÙn dfo] lkjh vo/k lekt û‰„û
ml le; xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th] czkã.kksa] lsodksa] efU=;ksa] lsuk lfgr lsukifr;ksa] /kfud
oxZ] O;kikfj;ksa o dfox.kksa lfgr Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ lekt&&&
jke ekrq fl; lg jfuoklk A nklh lksg vfer fç; nklk û
jke Hkzkr lc l[ku fyok;s A okuj Hkkyqu lkt ltk;s û
&&&vlhfer fiz; lsfodkvksas o lsodksa ls lq'kksfHkr] fonsg jkt ufUnuh Jh fl;k tw o
lEiw.kZ jfuokl lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck egkjkuh Jh dkSf'kY;k th] vius lHkh
l[kkx.kksa dks fy;s gq, lqlfTtr cUnj&Hkkyqvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkzkr`x.k]&&&
iqgqi foekufga lcUg p<+kbZ A ;Fkk ;ksx Fky lq[kn lqgkbZ û
p<+s Lo;a lq[k dj lq[k/kkek A lksgr mPpklu vfHkjkek û
&&&vkfn lHkh dks îq"id&foeku* esa] ;Fkksfpr lq[kizn o lqUnj LFkku esa p<+kdj] lq[k
ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd mlesa lokj gks x;s vkSj euksje mPpklu esa lq'kksfHkr gksus
yxsA
rc fefFkys'k lektfga yhus A iq"id p<+s Hkko ijohus û
eqfnr ctk;s yksx fulkuk A t; t;dkj 'kksj fNrjkuk û
rnuUrj Hkko eXu] ije izoh.k Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt vius lekt dks fy;s gq, îq"id foeku* esa
p<sAs ml le; yksxksa us izlUurk iwod
Z uxkM+s ctk;s rFkk prqfnZd loZ= t;&t;dkj dk 'kksj xw¡t x;kA
nqgq¡ lekt vfr vku¡n lkus A dhUgs fefFkyk iqjfga i;kus û
jke jtk;lq ikb foekuk A pf<+ vdk'k xouso lq[k lkuk û
bl izdkj ;qxy iqfj;ksa (Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/k) dk lekt vR;kuUn esa ljkcksj] Jh
fefFkykiqjh dks izfLFkr gqvk vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk izkIrdj lq[k iwoZd îq"id foeku*
mBdj vkdk'k esa mM+ pykA
386 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& pyr dksykgy 'kCn cgq] eaxy /kqfu 'kqHk ik¡p A
'kdqu fofo/k gksou yxs] vku¡Un dg lc lk¡p û‰…û
iq"id foeku ds pyrs gh egku 'kksj gqvk] 'kqHk o eaxye;h iap /ofu gksus yxh rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds
lxqu gq, tks ekuks ;FkkFkZ vkuUn dk c[kku dj jgs gksaA
çFkefg tud v;ks/;k rsjs A Hks t s jgs nw r fg; gs j s û
rs lc vkb uxj ltok;s A fof/k gfj gj tsfga y[kr yqHkk;s û
Jh tud th egkjkt us vius ân; esa fopkj dj izLFkku ds iwoZ gh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ls
vius nwrksa dks Hkst fn;k FkkA os lHkh vkdj Jh fufe uxj dks Hkyh izdkj ls ltok fn;s Fkss]
ftldk n'kZu dj Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th Hkh yqC/k gks jgss FksA
ldy iqjh ds uj v# ukjh A eaxy æO; lts lq[kdkjh û
fuf'pr le; uxj ds ckgj A yypr [kM+s ukfj uj vkdj û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuokl djus okys lHkh L=h&iq#"k] lq[k iznk;d eakxfyd oLrq,¡ ltk;s]
fu;r le; esa vkdj] uxj ds ckgj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy;s ykykf;r gq, [kM+s
gks x;sA
eugj lq[kdj ljl lqgk;s A cktr ok| eqfuu eu Hkk;s û
eaxy xku djfga iqj jouh A yktfga lqfu lqj lqUnfj Hkouh û
ogk¡ euksgkjh] lq[k iznk;d] jle;] lqUnj o eqfutu euHkkou ok| ct jgs FksA iqj
yyuk;sa] ekaxfyd xhr xk jgh Fkha ftls Jo.k dj euksgj nsokaxuk;sa Hkh foyfTtr gks jgh FkhaA
'kkfUr ikB lc f}tu mpkjs A çsefga ixs Hkko Hky /kkjs û
t; t; lhrkjke lqdhrh A xkofga iqydfga jfld vehrh û
lHkh foizx.k izse esa ixs gq,] lqUnj Hkkoksa esa Hkkfor gks 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs Fks] jfld tu
Jh lhrkjke th dh t; t;dkj djrs gq, muds vlhfer lqUnj ;'k dk xk;u dj iqyfdr gks
jgs FksA
nks0& çse exu uj ukfj lc] v¡f[k;k¡ /kjr u pSu A
xxu foyksdfga jl jlh] cksfy ldSa ufga cSu û‰†û
ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh L=h&iq#"k izse eXu Fks] muds us= /kS;Z /kkj.k djus es vleFkZ gks jgs Fks
rFkk jl esa fueXu gq, vkdk'k dks fugkj jgs Fks ijUrq dqN cksy ugha ik jgs FksA
rkgha le; ;ku jo NkbZ A Jo.kfga vk;ks lq[kn lqgkbZ û
xxu ekfga iqfu ijsm fn[kkuk A cgqfj foyksdsm iqj fu;jkuk û
rR{k.k foeku dh lq[k iznkf;dk o lqUnj /ofu ifjO;kIr gks x;h vkSj lHkh ds Jo.kksa dk
fo"k; cuhA iqu% foeku vkdk'k esa fn[kkbZ iM+k vkSj lHkh ds ns[krs ns[krs Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lehi
lEiz;ksx dk.M 387
vk x;kA
çse foHkksj uxj uj ukjh A nhUg viuikS lcfga fclkjh û
lkfRod fpUg çse ds xk;s A ru eg¡ lks lc fn;s fn[kk;s û
ml le; izes foày gks leLr Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh uj&ukfj;ksa us viuk vkik Hkqyk fn;k
vFkkZr~ Lo;a esa u jg ldsA muds 'kjhj esa o.kZu fd;s x;s izes ds lkfRod fpUg fn[kk;h iM+us yxs FksA
iq"i mNkjr Åij dkgha A ufp ufp lc djrky ctkgha û
dksm lqf/k Hkwfy Hkwfe eg¡ fxjgha A /;ku tfur dksm vku¡n Hkjgh û
os vkdk'k dh vksj iq"i mNkyrs gq, rkfy;k¡ ctkdj u`R; dj jgs FksA dksbZ rks Le`fr 'kwU;
gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rs rks dksbZ /;ku esa izkIr vkuUn lssa Hkj tkrs FksA
ckyd o`¼ xsg lqf/k ukgha A Nk; jgs çHkq ru eu ekgha û
çse ewfrZ lc fefFkyk oklh A [kM+s ukfj uj nj'k fi;klh û
ogk¡ ckydksa ok o`¼ksa dks Hkh] x`g dh Le`fr ugha Fkh] mu lHkh ds 'kjhj vkSj eu esa izHkq Jh
lhrkjke th lek;s gq, FksA bl izdkj lexz Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh] izse Lo:i L=h&iq#"k izHkq
n'kZuksa dh I;kl fy;s [kM+s FksA
nks0& ,d fufe"k ;qx le yxr] lus fojg jl yksx A
mrju Hkwfe foeku dg¡] pgr p[ku Hky Hkksx û‰‡û
fojg jl esa lus gq, mu Jh fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa dks ml le; ,d fufe"k (,d iy) dk
le; ;qxksa ds leku izrhr gks jgk Fkk] os foeku dks Hkwfe esa mrjrs gq, ns[kdj us=ksa ds ije ykHk
Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZu izkIr djuk pkg jgs FksA
p<+s foeku jke fl; nksÅ A iqj uj ukfj çse ft; tksÅ û
Hk;s çseo'k tkufd jkek A /kU; Hkä fç; iwj.k dkek û
iq"id foekuklhu ;qxy ljdkj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh fl;k tw] Jh fefFkykiqj
fuoklh L=h&iq#"kksas ds ân; dh izhfr dks ns[kdj] muds izse foo'k gks x;sA ,sls Hkäksa ds fiz; o
mudh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt /kU;kfr/kU; gSaA
çHkq vkKk iq"id gj"kkbZ A mrjso Hkwfe tuu lq[knkbZ û
nsf[k ;qxy lqfB lqUnj tksjh A eSfFky flxjs çse foHkksjh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk ls loZ&tu lq[knk;h iq"id foeku g"kZ iwoZd Hkwfe esa
mrj vk;k vkSj Jh lhrkjke th dh vuk[;s; lq'kksHku tksM+h dk n'kZu dj lHkh eSfFky izse foHkksj
gks x;sA
jke fl;k lg ldy lektk A mrjh Hkwfe çse jl jktk û
vuqt lfgr j?kqoj jl ikxs A lc dg¡ feys ân; vuqjkxs û
388 Jh izes jkek;.k
rnuUrj Jh lhrkjke th lfgr izse o jl esa Mwck gqvk lEiw.kZ lekt Hkwfe esa mrj iM+k
rFkk jl esa ixs gq,] lkuqt Jh jke th egkjkt ân; esa vuqjkx iziwfjr gks lHkh ls HksaV fd;sA
rSlfga fl;k nj'k 'kqHk nhuh A lc dg¡ feyh çse jl Hkhuh û
iqjoklh fefy tud tksgkjs A dq¡vjfga HkasVs g"kZ vikjs û
mlh izdkj ls Jh lhrk th us Hkh] lHkh yksxksa dks viuk 'kqHk n'kZu iznku dj izse&jl esa
gks HksaV dhA iqu% lexz Jh fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa us feydj Jh tud th egkjkt dks iz.kke fd;k
vkSj vlhfer g"kZ esa Hkjdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls HksaV fd;sA
nks0& fefFkyk vo/k lekt nksm] HksaV ijLij dhu A
;Fkk ;ksx 'kqHk çhfr lks] fl; j?kqoj fpr yhu û‰ˆû
bl izdkj vius fpÙk dks] Jh lhrkjke th esa foy; fd;s gq,] Jh fefFkyk o Jh
vo/k nksuksa iqfj;ksa ds lekt us izse iwoZd ;Fkk ;ksX; ijLij HksaV dhA
jke fl;k yf[k lc iqjoklh A vkiu Hkkx ije ijdk'kh û
eu vfHkyk"k vkt vfr iwjh A u;u ykHk ykgs Hky Hkwjh û
Jh lhrkjke th dk n'kZudj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lEiw.kZ fuoklh vius lkSHkkX; dh iz'kalk
djrs gq;s dgrs gSa fd& gekjs eu dh vfHkyk"kk vkt iw.kZ gqbZ gS tks vius us=ksa ds ije lqUnj
laYykHk Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu dks geus izkIr fd;k gSA
ef.kx.k æO; yqVkor ukuk A o"kZfga o"kkZ lqeu lqtkuk û
mPp mPp en eÙk x;Unk A ,sjkor tk;ks tx cUnk û
,slk dgrs gq, os lHkh lqtku fefFkykiqj fuoklh ukuk izdkj ds nzO; o ef.k;k¡ yqVk jgs Fks
rFkk iq"iksa dh vuojr o"kkZ dj jgs FksA iqu% fo'o&oUnuh; xt ,sjkor ls mRiUu gq, loksZPp en
eLr xt dks&&&
u[k f'k[k lq[kdj lqUnj lktk A ojf.k ldS ufga rsfga vfgjktk AA
rkij tud jke cSBkjs A N= pej ifjpkjd <kjs AA
&&&u[k&f'k[kkUr lq[k&iznk;d o lqUnj oL=kHkw"k.kks ls lqlfTtr fd;k x;k] ftldk
o.kZu Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrs] ml ije lq'kksHku xt ij Jh tud th egkjkt us j?kqdqy
Hkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt dks cSBk fn;kA lsod x.k N= vkSj p¡oj pykus yxsA
cusm egkor tud dqekjk A fof/kor rkfg pyko lEgkjk û
Hkjrkfnd lc v'o p<+k;s A papy lqHkx Js"B tx tk;s û
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo;a gfLriky cus gq, mls fu;eiwod Z lEgky dj pyk jgs
FksA Jh Hkjr th vkfn lHkh jke&Hkzkrkvksa dkss lqUnj] papy o fo'o ds Js"Bre v'oksas esa p<+k;k x;kA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 389
nks0& fofo/k Hkk¡fr okgu rgk¡] vk;s lqHkx vikj A
lcfga p<+k;ks uìfr oj] pyks fyok; vxkj û‰‰û
ml le; ogk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ds lqUnj o vlhe okgu vk x;s ftuesa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ls
lekxr lHkh yksxksa dks p<+kdj Jh tud th egkjkt vius Hkou ys pysA
okuj Hkkyq lqHkx ru /kkjs A ns[kr fefFkyk Hk;s lq[kkjs û
Hk;ks lcfga vk'p;Z fo'ks"kh A vij iqjh vl lquh u ns[kh û
lqUnj euq"; 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gq, cUnj vkSj Hkkyqx.k] ije 'kksHkk&lEiUu Jh fefFkykiqjh
dk n'kZu djrs gh vR;Ur lq[kh gq, rFkk lHkh vR;f/kd vk'p;kZfUor gks x;s D;ksafd mUgksuas ,slh
vU; iqjh u rks lquh gh Fkh vkSj u gh ns[kh FkhA
cM+s Hkkx nj'ku br vkbZ A lh; Ïik ik;s lq[knk;h û
gj"k iwj fg; lq[k u lekbZ A djr iqjh dh fofo/k cM+kbZ û
gekjs cM+s lkSHkkX; gaS tks vEck Jh fl;k th dh dìk ls ;gk¡ vkdj geus bl iqjh ds
lq[kiznk;h n'kZu izkIr fd;s gSaA g"kkZfrjsd ds dkj.k muds ân; esa lq[k lek ugha jgk Fkk vkSj os
Jh fefFkykiqjh dh fofHkUu izdkj ls iz'kalk dj jgs FksA
mRlo gksor fofo/k çdkjk A ex eg¡ lc dg¡ djr lq[kkjk û
e[key fcNso ekxZ vfr lksgk A iwjs ef.ke; pkSd foeksgk û
ml le; jktiFk esa fofHkUu izdkj ls mRlo gks jgk Fkk] ftlls lHkh yksx lq[kh gks jgs
FksA jkt&ekxZ e[key ds ik¡oM+ks ls vkPNkfnr gqvk vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk rFkk ogk¡ ef.k;ksa
dh lqjE; pkSds iwjh gqbZ eu dks foeksfgr dj jgh FkhaA
rkeg¡ iq"i lqdksey lkts A dfg u tk; ns[kr eu jkts û
cktfga ljl lqjkx fulkuk A vkSjgq ok| vusd fo/kkuk û
ml jkt ekxZ esa ik¡oM+ksa ds Åij lqUnj dksey iq"i ltk;s x;s Fks] ftudh 'kksHkk dgrs ugha
curh] mUgsa ns[krs gh eu izlUu gks tkrk FkkA jl ifjiw.kZ o lqUnj jkx ls uxkM+s ct jgs Fks rFkk
fofo/k Hkk¡fr ls vkSj Hkh vusd izdkj ds ok| ct jgs FksA
nks0& cnr fojn ekx/k doh] t; t; gksr lq'kksj A
eaxy xkofga ;qofr x.k] gksofga gjf"k foHkksj û‰Šû
ekx/k (Hkk¡V) vkSj dfox.k ;qxy dqyksa ds fojn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks] t;&t; dk lqUnj
ukn gks jgk Fkk rFkk iqj&izenk;sa eaxy xhr xkrh gqbZ g"kZ ls foHkksj gks jgh FkhaA
efglqj 'kkfUr 'kCn ljlkus A i<+Sa Hkko Hkfj fg; gj"kkus û
dkSrqd fofo/k Hkk¡fr ex ek¡gh A djfga fonw"kd Hkfj eqn ekgha û
foizx.k ân; esa gf"kZr gks Hkko esa Hkjdj jl ifjiw.kZ 'kkfUr ikB dj jgs Fks] ekxZ esa fonw"kd
390 Jh izes jkek;.k
izlUueuk fofHkUu izdkj dh ØhM+k;sa dj jgs FksA
tud yqVkor æO; vikjk A Hkw"k.k ef.kx.k fofo/k çdkjk û
g; x; xks/ku nklh nklk A Hkwfe lqjFk v# vék lqoklk û
Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt vrqy /ku] vkHkw"k.k o fofHkUu izdkj dh ef.k;k¡ yqVk jgs FksA
?kksM+s] gkFkh] xk;] nkl] nkfl;k¡] Hkwfe] jFk] vUu vkSj Hkou vkfn&&&
jke vkxeu g"kZ lekbZ A nsr f}tu dg¡ fufedqy jkbZ û
;kpd cÙn v;kpd fd;Å A eu eksfnr ;'k xkor x;Å û
&&&Jh fufedqy ujs'k tud th egkjkt g"kZ esa lek;s gq, Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'kqHk
uxjkxeu esa czkã.kksa dks nku ns jgs FksA mUgksaus ml le; e¡xuksa dks iw.kZ&dke dj fn;k vkSj os
izlUueuk dhfrZ dk xk;u djrs gq, izLFkku dj x;sA
;fg fof/k jkefga yS uj ukFkk A tkr pys iqj okflu lkFkk û
p<+h vVkfju iqj oj okek A ns[kfga Nfc/kj :i yykek û
bl izdkj fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt Jh jke th egkjkt ds fy;s gq, Jh
fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa ds lkFk pys tk jgs FksA Jh fefFkykiqjh dh lqUnj ikSjkaxuk;sa vêkfydkvksa
esa p<+h gqbZ ije 'kksHkk lEiUu Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj Lo:i dk lan'kZu dj jgh FkhaA
nks0& yS vatqfy oj"kfga lqeu] çeqfnr çhfr çlkj A
';ke lqHkx lq[k /kke yf[k] ikofga eksn vikj û‰‹û
os vkuUn ls vksr&izkrs ] izes ifjiw.kZ gks vatfy esa Hkj&Hkjdj iq"iksa dh o"kkZ dj jgh Fkha rFkk
lq[k ds /kke ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj vlhe vkuUn izkIr dj jgh FkhaA
egk euksgj lqUnj oklk A lc fnu nk;d lcfga lqiklk û
nhUgs lc dg¡ fefFkyk jkÅ A iwft lfof/k fourh oj HkkÅ û
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us lHkh dks izfr{k.k loZ izdkjs.k lqfo/kk lEiUUk] euksgkjh o
lqUnj vkokl iznku fd;k rFkk fouezrk iwoZd] lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj fof/kor lHkh dk iwtUk
fd;kA
vo/k lekt çlék egkuk A yfg lrdkj tud dj ukuk û
lfgr cfl"B eqfuu lrdkjh A iwtk HksaV fou; lq[kdkjh û
Jh tud th egkjkt lss fofHkUu izdkj ds Lokxr lRdkj izkIr dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk
lekt vR;f/kd izlUu gqvkA iqu% Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt us fou; iwoZd eqfujkt Jh cfl"B th
lfgr lHkh eqfu;ksa dks lq[k iznk;d HksaV ns] iwtUk dj lEekfur fd;kA
tud Hkko yf[k yf[k eu ekgha A Nu Nu eqfugq¡ çeksn v?kkgha û
lfgr jko Jh ekrq lquSuk A jke ekrq dg¡ iwft lp;uk û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 391
Jh tud th egkjkt ds Hkko dks ns[k ns[kdj eqfuoj Jh cfl"B th Hkh vius eu esa
izR;sd {k.k vkuUn ls larÌr gks jgs FksA Jh tud th egkjkt lfgr vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh
jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th dh vkuUniwoZd iwtk dhA
fof/kor lrdkjso jfuoklk A nhUg okl lc Hkk¡fr lqiklk û
Hkkbu lfgr jke dg¡ ykbZ A ekrq lquSuk lqfB lq[k ikbZ û
rnuUrj mUgksus fof/kiwoZd lEiw.kZ jfuokl dk lRdkj dj] lHkh dks loZ lqfo/kk lEiUu
fuokl iznku fd;kA Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius lnu esa ykdj vEck Jh lquSuk
th us lqUnj lq[k izkIr fd;kA
nks0& pkj flagklu jRue;] fut x`g /kjh cuk; A
cSBkjh xfg ck¡g fç;] vku¡n fg; u lek; ûŠŒû
vEck th us vius Hkou esa jRu fofufeZr pkj lqUnj flagklu lqlfTtr dj muesa vius
fiz; ikgqu pkjksa Hkkb;ksa (Jh jke th] Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th o Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th)
dks ck¡g idM+ dj cSBk fn;k] ml le; muds ân; esa vkuUn mPNfyr gks jgk FkkA
ekl ikjk;.k pkSchlok¡ foJke
pkj dqekfju pkj lqvklu A cSBkjh ifx çhfr lqHkk"ku û

lfgr flf¼ lq[k flU/kq fgyksjh A iwth ekrq lqpkfjgq¡ tksjh û
iqu% vEck Jh lqu;uk th us izse iziwfjr lqUnj opu dgrs gq, pkjksa jkt dqekfj;ksa (Jh
lhrk th] Jh ek.Moh th] Jh mfeZyk th o Jh JqfrdhfrZ th) dks Hkh pkj euksje flagkluksa esa fcBk
fn;k rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr lq[k ds lkxj esa fgyksjs ysrh gqbZ pkjksa lq'kksHkuk tksfM+;ksa
dh iwtk dhA
mcVu cgqfj yxk; lquSuk A ugokbZ fg; iqyfd vc;uk û
Hkw"k.k clu fiUgk; veksyh A cSfB ftok¡bZ fcatu Mksyh û
vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr] iqyfdr ân; vo.kZuh; izse ls
ifjiw.kZ gks] mcVu yxkdj mUgsa Luku djk;k rFkk cgqewY; oL=kHkw"k.k /kkj.k djk] cSB dj ia[kk
djrs gq, Hkkstu iok;kA
pkjgq¡ dq¡vfj dqekju dkgha A iku brj nS lq[k u lekgha û
vkjfr dfj eaxy vuq'kklu A dhUg ekrq e/kqjs Loj Hkk"ku û
iqu% pkjksa jkt dqekfj;ksa o pkjksa jkt dqekjksa dks rkEcwy vkSj b= nsdj os lq[k esa ljkcksj
gks x;haA Jh vEck th us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr mudh vkjrh mrkj dj e/kqj Loj ls
eaxykuq'kklu fd;kA
392 Jh izes jkek;.k
nku vusd f}tu dg¡ nhuh A yf[k yf[k jke fl;k ijohuh û
mRlo ekpso egy e>kjk A eaxy xku djfga lc nkjk û
mu ije izoh.kk vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh lhrkjke th ds eq[k pUnz dk n'kZu djrs
gq;s czkã.kksa dks vusd izdkj ls nku fn;kA ml le; jkt egy ds izkax.k esa mRlo gksus yxk rFkk
lHkh fL=;k¡ ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxhaA
nks0& çkÂ.k Jh fefFkys'k ds] cktr lq[kn c/kko A
>j >j cj"kr xxu rs] lqj r# lqeu lqgko ûŠƒû
Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds egy izkax.k esa lq[k iznk;d c/kkok ctus yxk rFkk nso&x.k
vkdk'k ls nsoo`{k (dYi o`{k) ds euksje iq"iksa dh vuojr oj"kk djus yxsA
t; fl;jke n'kkuu rkjh A t; lqj eqfu lTtu fgrdkjh û
t; fl;jke vkRe lq[kjk'kh A t; çeksn fprdwV foyklh û
gs! nl&eq[k jko.k dk m¼kj djus okys] Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks] gs! nsorkvksa]
eqfutuksa vkSj lTtuksa ds ije fgrS"kh Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks] gs! vkRe&Lo:i] lq[kksa dh
jkfl Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks rFkk Jh izeksn ou vkSj Jh fp=dwV fxfj esa yhyk fogkj
djus okys Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks t; gksA&&&
t; fefFkyk t; vo/k fogkjh A t; t; çk.k ukFk fç;dkjh û
t; y{ehfuf/k çk.ku I;kjs A t; t; lhrkjke gekjs û
&&&Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fogkj djus okys Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t;
gks] gs! izk.kksa ds fiz;dj Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks t; gks] dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
ds izk.kksa ds I;kjs Jh lhrkjke th vkidh t; gks rFkk gekjs loZ fof/k Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th
vkidh t; gks t; gks t; gksA
;fg çdkj t; ?kks"k lqgkok A vuqie vku¡n nk;d Nkok û
cUnh osn /kquh çHkqrkbZ A Nk; jgh Jo.ku lq[knk;h û
bl izdkj dk lqUnj] vuqies; o vkuUn iznk;h t;&?kks"k loZ= O;kIr gks jgk Fkk]
Jo.k&lq[knkf;uh cUnh&tuksa dh /ofu] osn&/ofu rFkk ;'k&/ofu ogk¡ Nk;h gqbZ FkhA
tg¡ rg¡ uxj ukfj leqnkbZ A n'kZu fgr vkor vrqjkbZ û
lh; jke n'kZu lq[klkjh A djfga HksaV nS eaxydkjh û
tgk¡&rgk¡ Jh fefFkyk uxjh ls ukfj;ksa dk lekt vkrqj gksdj Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZuksa
ds fy, vk jgk Fkk vkSj HksaV vfiZr dj] lq[kksa dk lkjHkwr] Jh lhrkjke th dk eaxye; n'kZu]
dj jgk FkkA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 393
nks0& egk eksn Nk;ks iqjfga] ?kj ?kj eaxy xku A
ctr c/kkou ljl /kqfu] lqfu lqfu Hkwyr Hkku ûŠ„û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk] izR;sd x`g esa eaxy xhr xk;s tk jgs Fks rFkk
jle;h èofu ls c/kkb;k¡ ct jgh Fkh ftudks Jo.k dj lHkh yksx Le`fr Hkqyk;s ns jgs FksA
jke okl foJke lqgkok A dq¡vj Hkou eg¡ Hkks eu Hkkok û
flf¼ lnu lqfB lq[kdj ';kek A igq¡ps Hkzkru ;qr vfHkjkek û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk lqUnj fuokl o foJke] euksfHkyf"kr] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
lqUnj Hkou esa gqvk vkSj vius Hkzkr`&x.kksa lfgr ije lq'kksHku] lq[kdj.k] ';ke lqUnj Jh jke
th egkjkt euksje Jh flf¼ lnu igq¡psA
flf¼ lfgr iwtsm cgq Hkk¡rh A çhfr iquhr dq¡vj jl jkrh û
iw.kZ euksjFk tud nqykjk A fut x`g nsf[k ';ke lqdqekjk û
ogk¡ Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr ifo= izse iwoZd jlkIykfor dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
fofo/k izdkj ls mudh iwtk fd;s rFkk os vius ijekjk/; jkt dqekj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th
egkjkt dks vius Hkou esa ns[kdj iw.kZ euksjFk gks x;sA
flf/k lusg dfg tkr u eksls A çHkqfga isf[k ikbZ lq[k rks"ks û
lks;s ';ke ';ky lq[k Hkouk A ;qxy lusg dgS dfo douk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds izfr Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds ân; ds izse dk c[kku eq>ls ugha fd;k tk jgk] os rks
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj lq[k vkSj larks"k ls vkiwfjr gks x;ha FkhaA Jh flf¼ lnu
esa] lq[k ds vkxkj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj muds fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuks
,d lkFk] ,d gh i;±d esa 'k;u dj x;sA mu ';ky Hkke dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th
egkjkt nksuksa ds ikjLifjd izse dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu dksbZ dfo dSls dj ldrk gSA
;fga fof/k jke vk; llqjkjh A ljgt ';kyfga dhu lq[kkjh û
tud lquSufga eksn c<+kbZ A Nk;s vku¡n iqj j?kqjkbZ û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt viuh 'olqj&iqjh esa i/kkj] viuh ljgt vkSj ';ky dks
lq[kh dj] vius 'olqj o lklw Jh tud th egkjkt vkSj vEck Jh lquSuk th ds vkuUn dk
foo/kZu fd;s rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh dks vkuUn ls vksr&izksr dj fn;sA
Na0& Jh jke vku¡n iwfj iqj] tu tu u;u rkjk cus A
x`g dk;Z Hkwys yksx lc] lsofga lnk eu Hkkous û
'kqfp ';ke ek/kqfj jl jlh] ihrs u;u iqV ukfj uj A
ufga iko rks"kfga Hkko Hkfj] g"kZ.k fi;kls :i dj û
394 Jh izes jkek;.k
lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqjh esa vkuUn dk izlkj dj Jh jke th egkjkt tu&tu ds us=&rkjs
(vfr'k; fiz;) cus gq, gSaA ogk¡ lHkh yksx vius ?kj ds dke&dkt Hkwydj] eu Hkkou Jh jke th
egkjkt dh fuR; lsok dj jgs gSaA Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lexz L=h&iq#"k ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ifo= ek/kq;Z jl esa Mwcs gq, us=ksa ls mudh :i lq/kk dk iku dj jgs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z
egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh fefFkykiqj oklh rks izHkq :i ds brus
I;kls Fks fd& os vius Hkko esa Hkjs gq, izHkq :ike`r dk iku djrs gq;s Hkh r`fIr dks izkIr ugha dj
jgs FksA
lks0&enu foeksgu gkj] jktos"k j?kqukFk dj A
tud iqjh uj ukj] nsf[k nsf[k vkuUn ygr ûŠ…û
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds dkenso dks Hkh foeksfgr djus okys jkT;os"k dk
iqu% iqu% n'kZu dj Jh tudiqjh ds L=h&iq#"k vfr'k; vkuUn izkIr dj jgs FksA
tud fuR; çfr lknj tkbZ A lsofga jke xq#fga xq.k xkbZ û
vlu olu lsok lrdkjk A fnu fnu vf/kd vf/kd lq[klkjk û
Jh tud th egkjkt fuR; izfr tkdj vknjiwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds egk efgeke;
xq#nso Jh cfl"B th dh lsok muds xq.kksa dk c[kku djrs gq, fd;k djrs FksA ogk¡ izfr fnu
Hkkstu] oL= o lsok&lRdkj vkfn mRrjksRrj vf/kdkf/kd lq[k esa lus gq;s gksrs FksA&&&
yfg yfg vo/k lekt lq[kkjh A Hkwfy xbZ viuks ?kj }kjh û
ckuj exu jgSa fnu jkrh A x`g xouu ufga lq/k eqn ekrh û
&&&ftls izkIr dj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lekt lq[kkf/kD; ls vius Hkouksa dks Hkwy x;k FkkA
lHkh ckuj vkSj Hkkyq fnu&jkr vkuUn esa eXu jgrs Fks] mUgsa vius ?kj tkus dk Lej.k Hkh ugha
vkrk FkkA
ekrq lquSuk nkfl lekuh A dkSf'kY;fga lsofr lq[k lkuh û
lc jfuokl vo/kiqj dsjk A ygso 'kkfUr lq[k Hkko ?kusjk û
vEck Jh lquSuk th Jh dkSf'kY;k vEck th dh lsok] lq[kiwoZd nklh ds leku djrh jgrh
Fkha rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ jfuokl Hkko iwoZd vfojy 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k izkIr dj jgk FkkA
fnu fnu çse Hkko yf[k nwuk A fodflr pUæ cnu ftfe iwuk û
fl; lq[k dfg; dkSu fof/k xkbZ A lfgr Hkfxfu lq[k flU/kq lekbZ û
izfrfnu egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds vf/kdkf/kd izse vkSj Hkko ns[k&ns[kdj lHkh
vo/k&egkjkfu;ksa dk eq[k&pUnz iwf.kZek dh Hkk¡fr fodflr jgrk FkkA tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th ds
lq[k dk fdl izdkj o.kZu fd;k tk;\ os rks viuh cguksa lfgr lq[k ds leqnz esa gh Mwch jgrh FkhaA
nks0& ekrq firk cM+ Hkzkr dj] lfgr flf¼ lqfB I;kj A
ikb ije çeqfnr jgfr] firq iqj lq[k lq[k lkj ûŠ†û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 395
leLr lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk Jh fl;k th] viuh fir`&iqjh Jh fefFkykiqjh esa] viuh Jh vEck
th] Jh eku nkÅ th rFkk fiz; HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr cM+s Hkb;k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th dk lqUnj I;kj izkIr dj ije izlUu jgrh FkhaA
dqv
¡ j y[kr fur ';ke lq';kek A nj'k ij'k ikxr foJkek û
vuqHko djr fuR; lq[k HkkSek A ikj ygSa yfg okf.k jeksek û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th fuR; ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt o ije lqUnjh] fpj
fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw dk n'kZu djrs jgrs Fks rFkk muds n'kZu o Li'kZ&tfur vkuUn esa ixs gq;s
ije foJke izkIr djrs jgrs FksA os fuR; gh ml HkkSek lq[k dk leuqHko dj jgs Fks ftldk ikj
f=nsfo;k¡ (Jh ljLorh th] Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh ikoZrh th) Hkh ugha ik ldrh gaSA
jkegq¡ fut fuf/k dq¡vjfg ikbZ A exu jgfga vku¡n vekbZ û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u nksm okjs A l¡x l¡x djfga Hkko Hky /kkjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds :i esa viuh egku fuf/k dks izkIr dj
fo'kq¼ vkuUn esa eXu jgrs FksA nksuksa jktdqekj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt
lqUnj Hkko /kkj.k fd;s gq, viuh Luku] Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u vkfn fdz;k;sa lkFk&lkFk gh djrs FksA
cus jgr bd ,du I;kjs A j?kqdqy fufedqy vk¡[ku rkjs û
rSlfga Hkzkr Hkfxfu lq[k:ik A ixs jgSa Hkfj Hkko vuwik û
os nksuksa Jh j?kqdqy o Jh fufedqy ds us= flrkjs Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ijLij fiz; cus gq;s FksA mlh izdkj lq[k Lo:i nksuksa HkkbZ&cfgu dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th rFkk Jh lhrk th vuqies; Hkko esa Hkjs gq;s izse esa ljkcksj jgrs FksA
yf[k ,d ,dfga lq[k u lekgha A dkg dgS dfo Nqvr u Nkgha û
lks vuqHkoS çse ijeku¡n A tks yg Ïik jke dh ekun û
os nksuksa ,d nwljs dk n'kZu dj lq[k ls lekrs ugh Fks muds izse vkSj lq[k dks dksbZ dfo
D;k dgsa\ og rks mldh ijNkbZa dk Hkh Li'kZ ugha dj ldrkA muds fnO; izse vkSj ijekuUn dk
rks ogh vuqHko dj ldrk gS tks Jh jke th egkjkt dh vknj iznkf;uh dìk dks izkIr dj fy;k
gksA
nks0& jke Ïik Loknu djS] vuqie vku¡n Lokn A
lksfi dgs ufg cpu cfd] cwM+S oj vgykn ûŠ‡û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&Jh jke th
egkjkt dh dìk ls og tho vuqies; vkuUn vkSj lq[k dk Lokn xzg.k rks djrk gS ijUrq
ijekuUn esa fueXu gksus ds dkj.k ok.kh ds }kjk mldk o.kZu og Hkh ugha dj ldrkA
,d fnol Jh fufedqy ukFkk A dgr ukfj lkas çHkq xq.k xkFkk û
dgs cgqfj lquq fç;k çohuk A dq¡vj usg Nu Nufga uohuk û
396 Jh izes jkek;.k
,d fnu fufedqy ujs'k Jh tud th egkjkt viuh iVjkuh Jh lquSuk th ls izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds xq.kksa dk c[kku dj jgs Fks] mUgksaus dgk& gs ije izoh.kk fiz;s! lqfu;s] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k dk uohu izse] izR;sd {k.k&&&
lh;jke çfr c<+r vuwik A o'kh jgr Jh j?kqdqy Hkwik û
fut in dq¡vj jke dg¡ pkgk A cuSa jke fl; fefFkyk ukgk û
&&&Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr vuqies; :i ls c`f)axr gksrk tkrk gS ftl dkj.k j?kqdy
q ujs'k Jh
jke th egkjkt muds o'khHkwr gSaA gekjs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius jkT; in dks] Jh jke th
egkjkt dks lkSai dj ;gh dkeuk djrs gSa fd& Jh lhrkjke th Jh fefFkykiqjh ds 'kkld (egkjkt) cu
tk;saA
rkrs jkefga cksfy fi;kjh A pjpk djg¡q lqckr fcpkjh û
lqfu fç; cpu cksfy rc jkuh A Hkys Hkko Hkfj lqUnj ckuh û
vr,o gs fiz;k th! eSa Jh jke th egkjkt dks cqykdj fopkj iwoZd bl lqUnj okrkZ dh
pjpk d:¡xkA Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt ds fiz; opuksa dks Jo.kdj egkjkuh Jh lqu;uk th HkO;
Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj lqUnj cpuksa ls cksyha&
çk.kukFk fç; iq= mnkjk A vgS jke dj çk.k v/kkjk û
Hkfxfu Hkzkr dh çhfr vykSdh A vdFk vuwi vikj v'kksdh û
gs izk.kukFk! vkids fiz; o mnkj iq= Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds izk.kksa ds
vk/kkj gSa rFkk HkkbZ&cgu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh fl;k tw dh ikjLifjd izhfr vykSfdd]
vdFkuh;] vuqies; vlhe rFkk vkuUne;h gSA
nks0& ';ky Hkke dh çhfr frfe] rjfd u tk; Hkqvkj A
dq¡vj #ph fl; jke j[k] j?kqoj #fpfga dqekj ûŠˆû
gs egkjkt! mlh izdkj ';ky&Hkke Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh izhfr
Hkh o.kZukrhr gS] D;ksafd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh #fp Jh lhrkjke th j[krs gS vkSj Jh jke
th egkjkt dh #fp dks dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k thA
leqf> ijS tl eksfg ee ukFkk A dgkSa LoHkko lh; j?kqukFkk û
dfjgaSa xzg.k jke fl; ukgha A fefFkyk egr jktin dkgha û
gs esjs Lokfeu~! eq>s tSlk le> vkrk gS eSa Jh lhrkjke th ds LoHkko dk o.kZu dj jgh
gw¡ fd& Jh fefFkykiqjh ds egku jkT; in dks Jh lhrkjke th LOkhdkj ugha djsaxsA
tu lq[k y[ku pkg fl;jkefga A jgSa lnk 'kqfp fg; fu"dkefga û
dq¡vjfga dfj fut o'k j?kqjkbZ A nSgaS fefFkyk jkt eukbZ û
D;ksafd ifo= ân; o fu"dke Jh lhrkjke th dh bPNk lnSo vius HkDrtuksa dk lq[k
lEiz;ksx dk.M 397
lan'kZu djus dh jgrh gSA vr% Jh jke th egkjkt] dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k dks vius o'khHkwr cuk]
izlUu dj Jh fefFkykiqjh dk jkT; iznku dj nsaxsA
;g çrhfr eksjs eu Lokeh A rkrs fou; dhUg fu"dkeh û
tks ro fou; jke lqu ysgha A xzg.k djSa fefFkyk in usgh û
gs Lokeh! esjs eu esa ,slk egku fo'okl gSS blhfy, eSaus vkils] fu"dke Hkko ls ,slh fourh
dh gSA ijUrq ;fn Jh jke th egkjkt vkids fuosnu dks eku ysa rFkk izse iwoZd Jh fefFkykiqjh
ds jkT; in dks LOkhdkj dj ysaA&&&
rkS fufeoa'k Hkkx Hkfy I;kjs A ojf.k ldaS ufg 'ks"k vikjs û
pjpk vof'k pykb; vktw A jkefga fefy fofoä fç; dktw û
&&&rks gs izk.kukFk! gekjs bl fufeoa'k dh lqUnj HkkX; dk o.kZu vusd lgL= eq[k 'ks"k
th Hkh ugha dj ldasxsA vLrq vki vo'; gh bl fiz; dk;Z gsrq Jh jke th egkjkt ls feydj
vkt gh ,dkUr esa ppkZ dj yhft,A
nks0& ukfj opu lqfu Hkwioj] eu çlék ljlk; A
le; ik; j?kqukFk lks] cksys vax iqydk; ûŠ‰û
egkjkuh Jh lquSuk th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt izlUu&euk jl es
lekfgr gks x;sA iqu% le; ikdj os iqyfdr 'kjhj Jh jke th egkjkt ls cksys&
lqugq jke tu rks"ku gkjs A Hkä dke lc iqtou okjs û
ee eu pgS rtu O;ogkjk A tc rs n'kjFk jkm fl/kkjk û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] vki rks vius HkDrksa dks larks"k iznku djus okys rFkk HkDrksa
dh lEiw.kZ bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys gSaA tcls Jh pØorhZ n'kjFk th egkjkt ije
/kke izLFkku dj x;s] rHkh ls eSa vius eu ls bl jkT;&Hkkj dk O;ogkj R;kxuk pkgrk FkkA
fefFkyk jkt xzg.k vfHkyk"kk A dq¡vjgq¡ fg; ufga usd çdk'kk û
fl;k fookg le; lquq jkek A dqv ¡ j cpu lqf/k djfga Lo/kkek û
ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa Hkh Jh fefFkykiqjh dk jkT; xzg.k djus dh
japek= bPNk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rhA vr% gs Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] iq=h Jh lhrk th ds fookg
ds le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k ds dgs gq, opuksa dks vius ân; esa Lej.k djsa fd&&&
vjfir ee Hkkoh vf/kdkjh A fl; lq[k gsrq jke dg¡ lkjk û
lks eksdg¡ vc djgq mckjk A fefFkyk jkt cSfB lq[k lkjk û
^êsjk lEiw.kZ Hkkoh jkT;kf/kdkj Hkh Jh lhrk th ds lq[k ds fy, Jh jke th egkjkt dks
lefiZr gS**A vLrq vc vki] Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; in esa lq[k&iwoZd fojkt dj esjk fuLrkj
dfj;sA
398 Jh izes jkek;.k
ldy çtk vku¡ne; gksbZ A ;Fkk vo/k 'kklgq ft; tksbZ û
ge lc dq¡vj lfgr ifjokjk A yf[k yf[k yfggSa 'kkfUr vikjk û
tc vki Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh Hkk¡fr ân; ls fpUru djrs gq, Jh fefFkykiqjh dk Hkh 'kklu
djsaxs rc ;g lEiw.kZ iztk vkUkUnLo:i gks tk;sxh rFkk dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lfgr ge
lHkh ifjokjtu vkidks fefFkyk jkt flagklu esa fojkts gq;s n'kZu dj vlhe 'kkfUr izkIr djrs
jgasxsA
nks0& 'olqj cpu lqu jke rc] vfr fouhr e`nq cSu A
cksys eq[k eqldk; 'kqfp] ljy lq[kn jl ,su ûŠŠû
rc vius 'olqj Jheku~ fonsgjkt th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj jl&fu/kku Jh jke th
egkjkt eUn&fLer ds lkFk ifo=] ljy] lq[k iznk;d o vR;Ur fou; iwod Z dksey cpu cksy&s
jkmj I;kj vkiq ij ys[kh A fur uo gjf"kr jgkSa fo'ks"kh û
lklq lquSugq¡ yf[k yf[k Nksgk A gksr exu eu lq[k lanksgk û
gs Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt! vkidk] vius izfr fuR; uohu I;kj&nqykj ns[k dj eSa fo'ks"k
gf"kZr jgrk gw¡] lklw Jh lquSuk th ds izse okRlY; dks ns[k&ns[kdj esjk eu eXu gks tkrk gS rFkk
lq[k dk l`tu djus yxrk gSA
flf¼ dq¡vfj v# dq¡vj lqçsek A nsr Hkqyk; eksj lc usek û
ro eu NksfM+ eksj eu jk;k A fcyx u gks; dgkaaS lr Hkk;k û
iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lqUnj izse rks esjs lHkh fu;eksa dks
gh foLe`r dj nsrk gSA gs Jh eku~ nkÅ th! eSa ;FkkFkZr;k dgrk gw¡ fd& esjk eu dHkh Hkh vkids
eu dks NksM+dj vyx ugha gksrk vFkkZr~ vkidh #fp ls vyx dHkh Hkh esjh #fp ugha gksrhA
dq¡vj LoRo flxjks tks vgbZ A tks dNq jgk tks vkxs jgbZ û
fu#ikf/kd lks lc ee nkÅ A ;keg¡ 'kal; usd u dkÅ û
gs Jh egkjkt! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk tks dqN Hkh gS] tks dqN Hkh Fkk vkSj tks dqN
Hkh gksxk og loZLo lgt gh essjk gS blesa fdlh izdkj dh fdafpr Hkh vk'kadk ugha gSA
dq¡vjfga tkfu; eksj 'kjhjk A uke ek= nqb fn[kr lq/khjk û
tks og gSa lks eSa fufe jkbZ A tks eSa lks xqu dq¡vj lqgkbZ û
vki dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks esjk gh 'kjhj lef>;s] ge nksuksa rks uke ek= ds fy, gh
nks :iksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA gs ije /kS;Zoku] Jh fufedqy egkjkt! os tks dqN Hkh gaS] og eSa gh gw¡
vkSj eSa tks dqN gw¡] mls lq'kksHku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th gh lef>;sA
nks0& fg; fcpkfj ee lq[k uìfr] dq¡vjfga dfj ;qojkt A
iqjofga ee eu dkeuk] vfr nqykj fufejkt ûŠ‹û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 399
blfy, gs Jh fufedqy egkjkt! vki ân; esa esjs lq[k dk fopkj dj dqekj Jh
y{ehfufèk th dks ;qojkt in esa vfHkf"kä dj vR;Ur nqykjiwoZd esjh euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dj nsaA
eksfg çrhfr vfr'k; eu ekgha A ee #fp jf[kgSa rft lq[k dkgha û
vl ft; tkfu tkm¡ fru oklk A dfggkSa fut vfHkyk"k çdk'kk û
esjs ân; esa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd& dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius lq[k dks R;kx] esjh bPNk
dk gh ikyu djsaxsA vr% vius ân; esa ,slk le>dj eSa muds fuokl tk jgk gw¡ rFkk vius ân;
dh dkeuk ogk¡ izdkf'kr d:¡xkA
rc rl dfggkSa jkmj ikgha A vl dfg pys jke lq[k ekgha û
dq¡vj foyksds vkor jkek A mfB lçse HksaVso lq[k/kkek û
rnUrj tSlk gksxk eSa mlh izdkj vki ls fuosnu d:¡xkA ,slk dgdj Jh jke th egkjkt
lq[k iwoZd py fn;sA lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkrs ns[k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
mBdj muls izse iwoZd HksaV fd;sA
flf¼ lesr vf/kd vuqjkxh A cSBkjs vklu jl ikxh û
xa/k eky nS iku iokbZ A nj'k ij'k lq[k flU/kq lekbZ û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr vR;f/kd vuqjkx iwoZd jl esa ixs gq, dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us Jh jke th egkjkt dks vklu esa fcBkdj b= o iq"ieky /kkj.k djk;k rFkk
rkEcwy fn;k iqu% mudk n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ dj lq[k ds leqnz esa lekfo"V gks x;sA
çhfr jhfr ckrsa ljlkuh A dNqd dky ykSa HkbZ lqgkuh û
e/kqj e/kqj eqlD;k; lqgkus A fpr gj fprofu jke c[kkus û
dqN le; rd izse&i¼fr dh vkuUn iwoZd lqUnj ckrsa gksrh jghA rnqijkUr Jh jke th
egkjkt e/kqjkfreèkqj eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk fpÙkkigkjh fprofu ls fugkjrs gq, cksys&
nks0& I;kjs fç; çk.ku l[kk] jk[kgq eksj nqykj A
iwj djgq eu dkeuk] ekugq¡ eksn vikj û‹Œû
gs esjs izk.k fiz; l[ks] I;kjs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki esjk nqykj cuk;s jf[k;s rFkk esjs
eu dh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dj nhft, ftlls eSa vlhe vkuUn izkIr dj ldw¡A&&&
nkÅ vkt jkt in ckrk A dgh dq¡vj ufga ysofga rkrk û
eksdg¡ dgSa dqekj çnk=h A fefFkyk egh ysfga fç; ik=h û
&&&vkt Jh eku~ nkÅ th us] Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; in dh ckr djrs gq, dgk gS&
fd gs rkr Jh jke Hknz th! dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh fefFkykiqjh dk jkT; in ugha xzg.k dj
jgs] os eq>ls dgrs gSa fd& vkids dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us rks bldk nku ns fn;k gS vr% gs
loZ&fiz; Jh jke th! vki Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds jkT; dks xzg.k dhft,A&&&
400 Jh izes jkek;.k
rkrs vk;m¡ vki ldk'kk A iw.kZ dke gksbgkSa fg; vk'kk û
rqe rqEgkj lc fof/k gS eksjk A ;k eg¡ la'k; fxufga u Fkksjk û
&&&blfy, eSa vkids lehi blh vfHkyk"kk dks ân; esa l¡tks;s gq, vk;k gw¡ fd& ^îw.kZ
euksjFk** gksÅ¡xkA ;|fi vki vkSj vkidk loZLo] lHkh izdkj ls esjk gS] blesa vki] fdafpr Hkh
lansg er lef>;sA&&&
ge rqe Hksn vgS O;ogkjk A ,d ,d nksm çk.k v/kkjk û
ro vjfir ro in eSa yhuk A ekugq lR; opu Ny ghuk û
&&&;g tks ge (Hkke) vkSj rqe (';ky) dk vUrj gS og rks O;ogkfjd gS] ;FkkFkZr;k ge
nksuksa] ijLij izk.kksa ds vk/kkj gSaA fQj vkids }kjk lefiZr fd;k x;k vkidk jkT;in eSaus Lohdkj
dj fy;k] esjs bu Ny&jfgr cpuksa dks vki lR; lef>;sA&&&
fut lq[k gsrq lqugq fpr ykbZ A nsgq¡ ;FkkjFk ckr crkbZ û
flf¼ lfgr rqe dg¡ vuqjkxs A jktos"k Hkwf"kr cM+ Hkkxs û
jkftr dud flagklu p;uk A y[ku gsrq rjlr ee u;uk û
&&& gs ;qojkt dqekj! vki ,dkxz fpÙk ls Jo.k dhft;s] eSa vius lq[k ds fy,] vkils
;FkkFkZ okrkZ dg jgk gw¡ fd& izFke rks] Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh vkidks] izse
iwoZd jktdh; os"k ls vyad`r] vkuUniwoZd Lo.kZ flagkluklhu ns[kus gsrq esjs us= yypk jgs
gSaA&&&
nks0& lhrgq¡ fg; vfHkyk"k vfr] fuf'k&fnu ck<+r tk; A
jkt fryd ro y[ku dg¡] u;u jgs yypk; û‹ƒû
&&&vkidh vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds ân; esa Hkh ;gh cyorh bPNk vgfuZf'k c`f¼axr gksrh
tkrh gS rFkk vkids jkT;kfHk"ksd dk n'kZu djus gsrq mudss us= ykykf;r gSaA&&&
nwlj gsrq lqugq n`x rkjs A lh; Hkzkr ee ';ky lq[kkjs û
tks rqe jkt cSfBggq ukgha A 'kksHkk eksj jgh dNq ukgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt dg jgs gSa fd& gs us= iqrfy;ksa ln`'k fiz;] lq[k&iznk;d] lhrkxzt]
fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki nwljk dkj.k lqfu;ss] ;fn vki Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; in esa
ugha fojktsaxs rks esjh 'kksHkk esa U;wurk vk tk;sxhA&&&
fl; lq[k gsrq jkt tks HkzftgkSa A ee leku lc lkt lqlftgkSa û
rc gkSa lksfggkSa txr egkuk A ftfe 'kf'k iwjs flU/kq lqtkuk û
&&&iqu% ;fn vki Jh fl;k tw ds lq[k gsrq Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; in esa fojkt tk;saxs
vkSj esjs leku lHkh lkt ls lqlfTtr gksaxs] rc gs lqtku! eSa lalkj esa mlh izdkj vR;f/kd
lq'kksfHkr gksÅ¡xk ftl izdkj iw.kZ pUnzek dks ns[kdj leqnzA&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 401
jktk jke ';ky fru jktk A fl; iVjkuh Hkzkr lqHkzktk û
fl; HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dqekjh A fcu iVjkfu u lksg vikjh û
&&&D;ksafd jktk jke th ds ';ky o egkjkuh Jh fl;k th ds lq'kksHku HkS;k dks jkT;in
ls ;qDr gksdj gh lq'kksfHkr gksuk pkfg, rFkk Jh lhrk th dh HkkHkh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh] fcuk
egkjkuh in ds lq'kksfHkr ugha gksxhaA&&&
rhlj ckr lqugq eu ykbZ A tks ufg lsbgkS jkt lqgkbZ û
fufedqy jkt 'kCn feV tkbZ A jkt ijaij fcuk LoHkkbZ û
tsfga dqy fl;k iqf= lq[knkuh A mith ikou dju egkuh û
&&&vc vki rhljh ckr Hkh ltxr;k Jo.k dhft;s] ;fn vki Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lqUnj
jkT; in dk lsou ugha djsaxs rks lalkj ls Jh ^fufedqy&jkT; 'kCn gh feV tk;sxk vkSj ;g
jkT; LokHkkfod gh ijEijk foghu gks tk;sxkA iqu% ftl dqy esa lq[k iznkf;uh] ifo=] egku
vUr%dj.kksa okyh Jh fl;k th mRiUu gqbZ gSa rFkk&&&
nks0& jke Hk;s tkekr tsfga] lks dqy jkt foghu A
dgh f=yksdh ckr ;g] lkspgq dq¡vj çohu û‹„û
&&&ftl dqy ds tkekrk (ge ) Jh jke th gq, gaS og dqy jkT; in ls jfgr gks x;k]
;g ckr rhuksa yksdksa ds fuoklh dgsaxsA vr% gs ije izoh.k dqekj! bl lR; ij fdafpr fopkj rks
dhft;sA&&&
lqfu;ks pkSFk gsrq lqdqekjs A ;kxcfyd v# xq: gekjs û
;s lc foK Hkfo";fga Hkk"kk A dfjgSa jkt dq¡vj dfg jk[kk û
&&&gs ije lqdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vc pkSFkk dkj.k JOk.k dhft;s] f=dkyK o ije
foKkuh fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th vkSj gekjs xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt vkfn us
vkidk Hkfo"; pfj= o.kZu djrs gq, c[kku fd;k gS fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh fefFkykiqjh
dk jkT; 'kklu djsaxsA&&&
rsfga rs eqfu op xkSjo gsrk A eksj cpu lquq çhfr lesrk û
ân; /kkfj vfr'k; lq[k nsÅ A çk.k l[kk lc tkugq HksÅ û
&&&vr,o vki eqfu;ksa ds opuksa dks eg|'k iznku djus gsrq] izse iwoZd esjs opuksa dks lqu]
ân; esa èkkj.k dj] eq>s vR;f/kd lq[k iznku dhft;s] D;ksafd gs esjs izk.k l[ks! vki rks esjs ân;
ds lHkh Hkkoksa dks tkurs gh gSaA &&&
ro lq[k nsf[k ftvkSa fur I;kjs A eksjs fgr rqe çk.kfga /kkjs û
rkrs lq[kn euksjFk iwfj; A ee lq[k bPNk ân; folwfj; û
&&&eSa vkidks lq[kh ns[kdj gh fuR; thfor gw¡ rFkk vki Hkh esjs fy, gh] vius izk.kksa dks
/kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA vr% ân; esa [ksn u ekurs gq, esjs lq[k iznk;d euksjFk o esjh lq[ksPNk dks
402 Jh izes jkek;.k
iw.kZ dj nhft,A&&&
u;u lQy eksjs vc djgw A uì in cSfB pfjr vuqljgw û
lqHkx flagklu nEifr ns[kh A ibgkSa vkuUn ân; fo'ks"kh û
&&&gs I;kjs! vc vki esjs us=ksa dks lQy djsa rFkk Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds ^jkT; in* esa
fojkt dj rnuqlkj pfj= dk vuqlj.k djasA eSa vki nksuksa Jh flf¼ dqvfj th o vkidks lqUnj
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; flagklu esa fojktss gq, ns[kdj vius ân; esa fo'ks"k vkuUn izkIr
d:¡xkA&&&
nks0& rc tfugkSa ÏrÏR; eSa] ukfgr nq[k fnu tku A
iqjogq ee vfHkyk"k vc] dq¡vj egk efr eku û‹…û
&&&iqu% eSa] Lo;e~ dks rHkh d`r&d`R; le>w¡xk vU;Fkk esjs fnu nq[ke; gh gksaxs] vr,o
gs egku cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vc vki esjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dj nsaA
lqur dq¡vj j?kqoj fg; yk;s A çse okfj u;;u Nfc Nk;s û
u;uu u;u feyk; nqykjk A ljl rdfu eksgu e/kqokjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds cpuksa dks Jo.k djrs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ân; ls yxk fy;s] muds us= izsekJqvksa ls foHkwf"kr gks x;sA iqu% vius us= izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds us=ksas ls feykdj] jle;h] eueksguh rFkk e/kqiw.kZ fprofu ls fugkj nqykj djrs
gq,&&&
cksyso lq[kn ljy e`nq okuh A Hkxfr foosd çse jl lkuh û
eSa gkSa ro twrh cjnkjk A #pS u eu eg¡ vkSj dckjk û
&&&lq[k iznk;d] ljy] HkfDr] Kku] izse o jl ls luh gqbZ dksey ok.kh ls dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th cksys& gs I;kjs! eSa rks vkidh twfr;ksa dks lkQ djus okyk lsod gw¡ rFkk blds
vfrfjDr eq>s eu esa Hkh dksbZ vU; dk;Z vPNk ugh yxrkA
jkT; dk;Z jkmj dj dkek A lc leFkZ çHkq tu lq[k /kkek û
xq# çlkn lc eSfFky jktk A ;ksxh vkRe fo'kkjn Hkzktk û
gs esjs izk.k fiz;! jkT; djuk rks vki Jh dk dk;Z gS D;ksafd vki loZ&lkeF;Zoku] vius
lsodksa ds lq[k ds /kke Lo:i] Lokeh gSA gs ukFk! gekjs ln~xq#nso Jh ;kKoYD; th egkjkt dh
dìk ls Jh fefFkykiqjh ds lHkh jktk ;ksxh vkSj vkRe fo'kkjn gkss lq'kksfHkr gksrs vk;s gSaA&&&
eu vfyIr dfj jkt lEgkjh A R;kfx okluk jgs lq[kkjh û
fru eg¡ Hk;s foHkw"k.k nkÅ A çxfV fn[kk;s vkiu HkkÅ û
&&&os lHkh vius eu dks fujklDr fd;s gq,] dkeukvksa dk R;kxdj lq[kiwoZd jkT;&Hkkj
lEgkyrs jgs gSaA mu lHkh esa gekjs Jh eku~ nkÅ th] rks fufedqy esa vkHkw"k.k ds leku gSa] ftUgksaus
vius ân; ds izseHkko dks izxV dj lalkj dks fn[kk fn;kA&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 403
nks0& vkfn 'kfä iq = h HkbZ ] iw . kZ cz ã tkekr A
rsfga lqykHk tx ykHk lc] ik;ks ân; v?kkr û‹†û
&&&Lo;a ijek|k'kfä Jh lhrk th ftudh iq=h vkSj iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt
tok¡bZ (nkekn) cus gSaA gekjs Jheku~ firk th ds blh ije ykHk ls ykHkkfUor gksdj lEiw.kZ lalkj
ân; esa iw.kZr;k larq"V gSA&&&
firq çlkn çHkq Ïik egkuh A gkSgw¡ Hkke Hkfxu lq[k tkuh û
gkSa ijrU= fuR; ro jkek A j{kd eksj ukFk 'kqfHk ukek û
&&&mUgh Jh eku~ firk th ds vuqxzg vkSj izHkq dh egku dìk ls eSaus Hkh cgu Jh lhrk
th o cguksbZ Jh jke th ds lq[k dk leuqHko fd;k gSA gs Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa rks fuR; gh
vkids vk/khu gw¡ rFkk ^Jh jke* 'kqHk uke okys esjs Lokeh vki gh esjs loZ fof/k j{kd gSaA&&&
Hkfxfu Hkke daSd;Z vuwik A çHkq çlkn iq#"kkFkZ Lo:ik û
eq[kksYykl fur o/kZu gkjh A ikogq¡ lq[k çn lso rqEgkjh û
&&&izHkq dìk ls izkIr viuh cgu vkSj cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dh vuqies; lsok gh esjs
fy, ije iq#"kkFkZ Lo:i gS vr,o vkidh eq[kksYykl&o/kZuh lq[k iznkf;dk lsok eaS fuR; izkIr
djrk jgw¡A&&&
bgS vkl fg; jgh lekbZ A eerk vgeklfä HkqykbZ û
vUr;kZeh jke lqtkuk A lR;klR; lcfga dj Kkuk û
&&&esjs ân; esa eerk] vgadkj o vklfDr dks Hkqyk;s gq, ek= ;gh vfHkyk"kk lekbZ jgrh
gSA gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vki rks loZK ,oa vUr;kZeh gSa] vkidks lR; vkSj vlR; lHkh ckrksa
dk Hkyh izdkj Kku gSA
tsfga fof/k jkmj vk;lq gksbZ A tklksa fl;k lfgr lq[k eksbZ û
lksb eSa gf"kZr djkSa vdkek A lso rqEgkjh xqu lq[k /kkek û
&&&vr,o gs lq[k ds /kke! eq>s ftl izdkj dh vkKk gksxh rFkk ftlls Jh fl;k tw ds
lfgr vki lq[k laizkIr djssaxs] eSa g"kZ iwoZd] fu"dke&euk vkidh lsok le> dj rnuqlkj gh
p;kZ d:¡xkA&&&
nks0& ;nfi fg;s vfHkyk"k ;g] fnu fnu c<+fr vikj A
fefFkyk jkt flagklufga] cSBfga jke mnkj û‹‡û
&&&;|fi esjs ân; esa izfrfnu ;gh vlhe vfHkyk"kk c`f¼axr gksrh jgrh gS fd& Jh
fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; flagklu esa ije mnkj vki Jh jke th egkjkt gh vklhu gksaA&&&
N= pej yS lsok djÅ¡ A Nu Nu uo uo vkuUn HkjÅ¡ û
rnfi ân; xqfu eksfg fut ra=k A Lolq[k gsrq nsofga çHkq ea=k û
404 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vkSj eSa N= rFkk pej ysdj lsok djrk gqvk izR;sd {k.k uohu uohu vkuUn ls
vkiwfjr cuk jgw¡A rFkkfi vki eq>s viuk v/khuLFk le> dj] vius lq[k ds fy, vkidks tks Hkh
vHkh"V gks eq>s vkKk iznku djsaA
vl dfg dq¡vj Lo'kh'k >qdkbZ A fyifV x;s pj.ku vdqykbZ û
jke mBk; mjfga Nidk;s A iksafN vk¡lq e`nq cpu lquk;s û
,slk dg] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuk flj >qdkdj] vkdqyrkiwoZd Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa ls fyiV x;s rc Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa mBkdj vius ân; ls yxk fy;k
vkSj muds us=ksa ls izokfgr gks jgs vJqvksa dks iksNdj dksey cpu cksys&
ee vksjfga rs xqfu cfM+ lsok A ysfga uìklu eksfg eu /ksok û
;g cfM+ vkl c<+r fnu jkrh A iwj fcuk ufga 'khry Nkrh û
gs dqekj! esjh vksj ls viuh Js"B lsok le> rFkk eq>s eu ls /;ku dj vki jkT;klu
xzg.k dj ysaA ;gh egku vfHkyk"kk esjs eu esa vgksjkf= c`f¼axr gksrh jgrh gS ftlds iw.kZ gq, fcuk
esjk ân; 'khryrk izkIr ugha djsxkA
lqur dq¡vj pj.kfga flj nhUgs A jke jtk; 'kh'k /kfj yhUgs û
xous jke tgk¡ fefFkys'kk A dhUgs vknj tud ujs'kk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ,sls opu lqurs gh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt
dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj muds pj.kksa esa viuk flj j[k fn;sA rnqijkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡
x;s tgk¡ Jh fefFkys'k th egkjkt dk fuokl Fkk] Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj] Jh tud th
egkjkt us mudk ;Fkksfpr vknj fd;kA
nks0& dq¡vj crdgh lcfga çHkq] Hkwifga fn;s lquk; A
çhfr jhfr yf[k lqou dh] jgs u;u ty Nk; û‹ˆû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh tud th egkjkt dks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k dh lHkh ckrsa
lquk nha] rc vius iq= dh izhfr&jhfr dks le>dj Jh tud th egkjkt ds us=ksa esa vJq Hkj
vk;sA
cgqfj dgso Jh jke mnkjk A lqfu;fga Jh fefFkys'k Hkqvkjk û
rjlr nwugq¡ u;u gekjs A jkt&os"k Jh dq¡vjfga /kkjs û
iqu% ije mnkj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs Jh fefFkys'k th egkjktA lqfu;s! gekjs
nksuksa us= dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks jktdh; os"k /kkj.k fd;s ns[kus ds fy, ykykf;r gSaA&&&
lfgr flf¼ flagklu ekgha A nsf[kgSa dc ibgSa lq[k dkgha û
rkrs iqjofga ee eu dkek A djfga dqv¡ j dj fryd yykek û
&&&dc esjs us= Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks jkT; flagklu
esa fojkts gq, n'kZu dj lq[k izkIr djsaxsA blfy, vki dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lqUnj
lEiz;ksx dk.M 405
jktfryd dj esjs eu dh bPNk dks iw.kZ djsaA
tkfu jke #[k tud Hkqvkjk A iw¡Ns xq#fga lqfnu lq[klkjk û
lksf/k yxu xq# nhUg crkbZ A jkt fryd dh lkt ltkbZ û
Jh tud th egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tku dj fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh
;kKcY; th ls] lq[kksa ds lkjHkwr 'kqHk&eqgwrZ dh ftKklk dhA Jh xq#nso th us 'kqHk yXu dk
'kks/ku dj eqgwrZ cryk fn;k] rnuqlkj jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lHkh lkexzh ,df=r djok nh x;hA
jke fl;k eu vku¡n Hkkjh A dq¡vj fryd dh ckr fopkjh û
tud iqjh jpuk ft; tksgh A gksr ân; vkuUn foeksgh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dk Lej.k dj Jh lhrk th o Jh jke th egkjkt
ds eu esa egku vkuUn gks jgk Fkk rFkk Jh tud iqjh dh jpuk (ltkoV) dk ân; esa fpUru djrs
gh os vkuUnkfrjsd ls foeksfgr gks tkrs FksA
nks0& ekrq firk xq# lfpo lc] foç çtk leqnk; A
jkt fryd Jh dq¡vj ds] ekus eksn lqHkk; û‹‰û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th ds jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus ds fu'p; ls Jh vEck th] Jh eku~ nkÅ th]
Jh xq#nso th] lHkh eU=hx.k] czkã.kksa rFkk iztk oxZ us LokHkkfod gh vfr'k; vkuUn dk vuqHko
fd;kA
vk;ks lqHkx eqgwjr tcgha A nhUg lqvk;lq xq# tu rcgha û
flf¼ dqv
¡ fj dg¡ fut dj lhrk A jkKh os"k cukb fouhrk û
'kqHk eqgwrZ vkrs gh xq#tuksa us lqUnj vkKk iznku dh rc Jh lhrk th us vius dj deyksa
ls fou;kour Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dk egkjkuh os"k cukdj&&&
oL= foHkw"k.k fofo/k çdkjk A ifgjkbZ vfr fnO; vdkjk û
rSlfga lq[kdj ';ke lyksus A d#.kkdj lqUnj lq[k HkkSus û
&&fofHkUu vkdkj&izdkj ds fnO; oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k iguk;sA mlh izdkj] lHkh dks lq[kh
djus okys d#.kk ds lkxj] lqUnj lq[k ds /kke] lyksus ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt us
Hkh&&&
y{ehfuf/k dg¡ çhfr lesrk A oL= foHkw"k.k lkft Logsrk û
fut leku lc lkt ltkbZ A ik;s vkuUn vfr vf/kdkbZ û
&&&vius lq[k gsrq jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks izhfriwoZd oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k
djk;k ,oa mUgs vius leku lkt&lTtk ls ;qDr dj egku vkuUn izkIr fd;sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj lg tud dqekjk A xq# funs'k xs fryd vxkjk û
tkb xq#fga lknj f'kj ukbZ A lHkfga jgs nksm 'kh'k >qdkbZ û
406 Jh izes jkek;.k
rnuUrj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ls
jkT; lHkk x;sA ogk¡ tkdj mUgksus xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th dks vknjiwoZd f'kj >qdk n.Mor
iz.kke fd;k rFkk lEiw.kZ lHkk dks Hkh f'kj >qdk dj iz.kke fd;kA
nks0& eqfuoj vk;lq ikb iqfu] jke fl;k #[k ik; A
flf¼ lfgr Jh dq¡vj oj] jkt flagklu tk; û‹Šû
iqu% eqfuJs"B Jh ;kKcYD; th dh vkKk o Jh lhrkjke th dk ladsr izkIr dj Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th lfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tkdj Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkt flagklu esa&&&
jkts eu rs çHkq i/kjkbZ A frUg lsok 'kqfp leqf> lqgkbZ û
lksg flf¼ lg tud dqekjk A ne ne nedfr T;ksfr vikjk û
&&&eu ls vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks i/kjkdj rFkk mudh ifo= lqUnj lsok
le>] Lo;e~ fojkt x;sA ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
vfr'k; 'kksHkk;eku rFkk vrqyuh; fnO; rst ls vkHkkfUor gks jgs FksA
u[k f'k[k lqHkx dgS dks ikjh A cgq jfr euflt tkofga okjh AA
lh;jke tsfga Lo;a flaxkjh A dhUgs Ïik vfer lq[kdkjh AA
mudh u[k f'k[kkUr 'kksHkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gS] mu ij cgqr ls jfr vkSj dkenso
U;ksNkoj gks jgs FksA vlhe dìkdj ftudk Üka`xkj LOk;e~ lq[kdkjh Jh lhrkjke th us fd;k
gks&&&
rsfga 'kksHkk fdfe tk; c[kkuh A jkft jgs nEifr jl[kkuh û
nsf[k uìklu cSB yykek A lh;jke Hks iw j .k dkek û
&&&mudh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu fdl izdkj ls fd;k tk;A os nEifr jl ds ewy lzksr ds leku
jkT; flagklu esa fojkts gq, FksA mUgsa lqUnj jkT; flagklu esa cSBs ns[kdj Jh lhrkjke th iw.kZ
dke gks x;sA
;kKcYD; j?kqoj xq# Kkuh A çFke fryd fd; fg; lq[klkuh û
iqfu f}t x.ku jke djokbZ A dhUgs Lo;a fryd gj"kkbZ AA
ân; esa vkuUn ifjiw.kZ gksdj fufedqy vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th vkSj j?kqdqy ds Kkuh
xq#nso Jh ofl"B th us loZ izFke jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk jktfryd fd;kA iqu% Jh jke
th egkjkt us foizx.kksa ls fryd djok dj g"kZ esa Hkj] Lo;a mudk jktfryd fd;kA
fl;kjke mRlo lq[kdkjh A dq¡vj fryd eg¡ fd;s vikjh û
lqj eqfu ukx yksd frgq¡ oklh A yf[k mNkg eu eksn fodklh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jkT;kfHk"ksd esa Jh lhrkjke th us lq[k iznk;d egku egksRlo
fd;kA ftls ns[kdj nsork] eqfu vkSj ukx rhuksa yksdksa ds fuokfl;ksa ds eu esa vkuUn dk fodkl
gks x;kA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 407
oj"kfga lqeu fulku ctkbZ A lqj leqnk; lq[kfga ljlkbZ û
iap 'kCn /ofu iqj v# O;ksek A Nk; jgh g"kZ.k ru yksek û
vkdk'k ls nsox.k lq[k esa ljlk;s gq, uxkM+s ctkdj Qwy o"kkZ jgs gSa] vkdk'k vkSj uxj
esa iap /ofu;k¡ (t;ukn] cUnh /ofu] osn /ofu] eaxy xku rFkk uxkMs+ dh /ofu) Nk;h gqbZ gSa ftlls
lHkh ds jksse&jkse esa g"kZ mRiUu gks jgk gSA
nks0& fofo/k nku Hkwifr fn;s] ?kj ?kj eaxy pkj A
jke fl;k dÙkkZ tgk¡] lks lq[k ok.kh ikj û‹‹û
Jh tud th egkjkt us fofHkUu izdkj ls vlhe nku fn;k] izR;sd ?kj esa ekaxfyd d`R;
gks jgs gSaA ftl mRlo ds vk;kstd Lo;e~ Jh lhrkjke th gksa mlls mRiUu lq[k rks ok.kh ls ijs
(vdFkuh;) gh gksxkA
nEifr dq¡vjfga yf[k oj ukjh A Hk;s lq[kh ru lqf/kfga fclkjh û
ckuj Hkkyq ldy gj"kkus A dfg u tk; tl Hkwfy vikus û
liRuhd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks jkT;klu esa fojkts ns[kdj lHkh L=h&iq#"k lq[kh
gq, rFkk viuh 'kjhj Le`fr dks Hkwy x;sA ml le; lHkh okuj o Hkkyq vR;Ur gf"kZr gq,] mudh
voLFkk dgh ugha tkrh fd& os ftl izdkj os viuk vkik Hkwys gq, FksA
lh; jke tc vkuUn ikxs A rhugq ¡ yks d j¡ xs jl jkxs û
jke lq[kh yf[k ckuj O;wgk A Hk;s exu lq[k flU/kq lewgk û
tc Jh lhrkjke th gh vkuUn ls vksr&izksr gks x;s rc rhuksa yksdksa ds fuoklh rks lgt
gh jkT;ksRlo ds izsekuUn esa Nd x;sA Jh jke th egkjkt dks lq[kh ns[k] ckujksa dk lewg lq[k
ds lkxj esa vLr gks x;kA
ftfe iq#"kfga Nk;k vuqljbZ A okuj x.k frfe vku¡n HkjbZ û
Hkwfy nsg lqf/k dfj dfj gwgk A fdyfd mBs lc dfixu C;wgk û
ftl izdkj iq#"k dk vuqlj.k mldh izfr&Nk;k djrh gS mlh izdkj vkufUnr lekt
dk n'kZudj okuj lewg Hkh vku¡n esa Hkj x;kA lHkh okuj&lewg viuh 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy dj gw]
gw vkokt djrs gq;s fdyd mBsA
pqEcu yxs iqPN lc dksbZ A fQj fQj ihNs eq[k dj tksbZ û
iw¡N u ikofga uj ru ekgha A ckj ckj gsjfga rsfga dkgha û
mNjfga u`R;fga çse foHkksjh A vku¡n exu ctk; gFkksjh û
os lHkh ckj&ckj ihNs eq[k dj] pweus ds fy;s viuh iw¡N [kkstus yxsA ijUrq euq"; 'kjhj
esa os iw¡N ugha ikrs gSa rks mls ckj ckj <w<+rs gS rFkk izse foHkksj gq, mNy dj ukprs gq, rkyh ctk
dj vkuUn esa fueXu gks tkrs gSA
408 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& vk;gq iwj dfiRo tc] çxV fd;s fut nsg A
iw¡N ikb pqEcu yxs] Hkwys ru eu xsg ûƒŒŒû
tc muesa iw.kZ :i ls cUnjksa ds xq.k vk x;s rc] mUgksaus vius cUnj 'kjhj dks izxV dj
fy;k rFkk iw¡N dks ikdj] 'kjhj] eu vkSj ?kj dh lqf/k Hkqyk;s gq,] mls pweus yxsA
ukuk Hkk¡fr Hkkyq v# dhlk A yf[k yf[k g¡lfga dks'kyk/kh'kk û
çHkq dh ckr Hkwfy dfi lcgha A dju yxs fç; dkSrqd rcgha û
ml le; dkS'ky&iqj ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt fofo/k izdkj ds Hkkyqvksa vkSj cUnjksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj
g¡lus yxs rc vius Lokeh dks g¡lrs ns[k] lHkh cUnj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh ^vkKk* dks Hkqykdj
okujksfpr fiz; ØhM+k;sa djus yxsA
jke lsu yf[k fefFkyk oklh A g¡lr fouksn Hkjs lq[kjklh û
jkt fryd mRlo ds ekgha A eugq¡ fonw"kd dfi nj'kkgha û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gsa fd&Jh jke th
egkjkt dh ckujh lsuk dks ns[k&ns[kdj lq[k ds jkf'k lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj fuoklh fouksn esa Hkjs
gq, g¡l jgs FksA ml le; ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jktfryd egksRlo
esa ekuksa cUnj yksx fonw"kd dh Hkk¡fr fn[kkbZ ns jgs gksaA
jke fe= dfg yksx mpkjr A g¡lr g¡lkor ru eu okjr û
mRlo 'ks"k jgk tc jkek A dgk dfiu lksa cpu yykek û
;s Jh jke th egkjkt ds fe= gSa] ,slk dgdj lHkh fefFkykoklh iqdkjrs gS rFkk g¡lrs
g¡lkrs gq, viuk 'kjhj o eu U;ksNkoj fd;s nsrs gSaA mRlo dh lekfIr ds iwoZ gh Jh jke th
egkjkt us ckujksa ls lqUnj ok.kh esa dgk&&&
Hkwfy x;s ee vk;lq flxjs A eksfg g¡lkogq ;k fufe uxjs û
rc dfi lqjfr fd;s eu ekgha A dgr fxjs j?kqifr in ikgha û
&&&D;k vki lHkh esjh vkKk dks Hkwy x;s gSa \ tks bl Jh fefFkykiqjh esa esjk migkl djk
jgs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj cUnjksa us] eu esa izHkq dh vkKk dk Lej.k fd;k
vkSj ;g dgrs gq,] Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s fd&&&
nks0& Hkyh Hkwy Hkkyqu HkbZ] lqufga Hkkuqdqy ukFk A
vc tl dfggSa djfgaxs] jfggSa fur ro lkFk ûƒŒƒûdû
&&&gs lw;Z dqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] ge cUnj&Hkkyqvksa ls cM+h Hkwy gks
x;h gS] ijUrq vc vki tSlk dgsaxs ge lHkh oSlk gh djsaxs rFkk fuR; vkids lkFk jgsaxsA
Nu Nu ns[kr jfg; çHkq] ckuj Hkkyqu dkfga A
rfud <hy ijrfga ldy] vViV dk;Z djkfga û[kû
lEiz;ksx dk.M 409
gs ukFk! vki vius bu cUnj&Hkkyqvksa dh izfr{k.k lEgky djrs jfg;s D;ksafd ;s lHkh
japek= vlkoèkku gksrs gh vViVs dke djus yxrs gSaA
rkrs <hy u dhft; jkek A jkf[k; vius o'kfga yykek û
ukfgr [kksj u nhtS gejk A vaV laV lc dfjgSa oujk û
blfy,] gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vki ge okujksa ds izfr f'kfFkyrk u cjfr;s oju~ bUgsa vius
o'k esa fd;s jf[k;s] ugha rks vki] ckn esa gesa nks"k er nhft;sxk] D;ksafd lHkh okujx.k mViVk¡x
dke djus yx tk;saxsA
lqfu dfi cpu jke eqldkus A vUrj çsefga ik; v?kkus û
dfi fouksn yf[k fl; lqdeq kjh A g¡lr lf[ku lg dqy mft;kjh û
okuj l[kkx.kksa ds cpu lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt eqLdjk fn;s rFkk muds ânxr izse
dks izkIr dj larq"V gks x;sA ckujksa ds fouksn dks ns[k&ns[kdj lf[k;ksa lfgr] nksuksa dqyksa ¼Jh
fufedqy o Jh j?kqdy) dks izdkf'kr djus okyh ije lqdqekjh Jh fl;k th gf"kZr gks jgh FkhaA
fefFkyk iqj ts ukfj yykek A dfi x.k ns[k g¡lfga vfHkjkek û
mRlo iwj Hk;ks ljlkuk A HkbZ foltZu lHkk egkuk û
ogk¡ Jh fefFkykiqjh dh lqUnj fL=;k¡ lHkh cUnj&Hkkyqvksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj eksgd gkL; ls
g¡l jgh FkhaA bl izdkj vkuUn iwoZd mRlo ifjiw.kZ gqvk rFkk og egku lHkk folftZr gqbZA
dqv
¡ j fryd vfr vku¡n vk;ks A tsfga foyksfd fof/k vpjt ik;ks û
jke fl;k lq[k nsou gkjk A dks dfo oj.kS rkfg lEgkjk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds jkT;kfHk"ksd esa vR;kuUn vk;k ftldks ns[kdj Jh czãk th
Hkh foLEk; dks izkIr gks x;sA leLr lq[kksa ds /kke] Lo;e~ Jh lhrkjke th tgk¡ lq[k iznku djus
okyss gks ogk¡ ds vkuUn dk o.kZu] LOk;e~ ds cqf¼&dkS'kY; ls dkSu dfo dj ldrk gSA
nks0& y{ehfuf/k fg; 'kkfUr lqfB] g"kZ fo"kknfga R;kx A
lsok xqfu j?kqukFk dh] fy;s jktin ;kx ûƒŒ„û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th g"kZ o fo"kkn ls mijr gks] vius ân; esa ije 'kkfUr lEizkIr dj jgs Fks
rFkk mUgksus vius ijekjk/; Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok le> dj gh Jh fefFkykiqjh ds jkT; in dks
xzg.k fd;k gSA
lhrkje.k jke j?kqjkbZ A ;fga fof/k dqv
¡ jfga jkt fcBkbZ û
eu foJke ygs lq[k lkjh A jkt flagklu dq¡vj fugkjh û
bl izdkj] lhrkdkUr] j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt] vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds jkT; in esa vfHkf"kDr dj rFkk jkT; flagklu esa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks cSBs ns[kdj eu esa lq[k o 'kkfUr izkIr fd;sA
410 Jh izes jkek;.k
cls jke fl; lfgr lektk A fefFkyk iqjh çse jl Hkzktk û
fnu fnu uo uo fç; lrdkjk A djr jke dj tud Hkqvkjk û
Jh lhrkjke th] izes kuUn iwod
Z ] viuh 'olqj iqjh Jh fefFkyk esa llekt fuokl dj jgs Fks
rFkk Jh tud th egkjkt Jh jke th egkjkt dk izR;sd fnu uohu&uohu fiz; lRdkj djrs FksA
çse ik¡l c¡f/k j?kqdqy jkbZ A djr pfjr fur u;s lqgkbZ û
tc rc dfiu fouksn egkuk A y[kfga lqufga j?kqohj lqtkuk û
j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fefFkyk iqjh dh izse&Mksjh esa c¡/ks gq, fuR; uohu
lqUnj pfj= dj jgs FksA ogk¡ tc&rc cUnj Hkkyqvksa dk egku fouksn] ije lqtku Jh jke th
egkjkt ns[krs vkSj lqurs jgrs FksA
iqj uj ukfj exu vfr gksofga A jke fl;k nj'ku lq[k tksofga û
fefFkyk vo/k lekt lq[kkjh A eksn fouksn dgs dks ikjh û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds L=h&iq#"k Jh lhrkjke th ds n'kZu dk vkuUn izkIr dj vR;Ur eXu
gks jgs FksA bl izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lekt vR;f/kd lq[k ls ljkcksj
Fkk] muds vkuUn vkSj fouksn dk o.kZu dj dkSu ikj ik ldrk gSA
nks0& vo/kiqjh dfj lqf/kfga çHkq] tud f<axfga jl Nkb A
pyu lkt lktu dgs] xq# funs'k fn; xkb ûƒŒ…û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh Le`fr dj] vius 'olqj Jh tud th egkjkt
ls Jh v;ks/;kiqjh izLFkku dh] rS;kjh djus gsrq ;g dgdj fuosnu fd;s fd& j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh
cf'k"B th dh ,slh vkKk gSA
xq# funs'k lqfu tud Hkqvkjk A bPNk leqf> jke djrkjk û
fonk lkt lkts rsfga dkyk A vfer fonkbZ fn; lq[k'kkyk û
rc Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk Jo.k dj o losZ'oj Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tku] Jh
tud th egkjkt us] mlh le; lq[k&iwoZd vlhfer HksV&lkexzh iznku dj] fonkbZ dh rS;kjh
dj nhA
g; x; jFk /ku /ksuq lqgkbZ A nhUgs ef.kxu ;ku HkjkbZ û
lfgr ofl"B ½f"ku luekus A nku eku fourh ljlkus û
Jh tud th egkjkt us ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk] /ku] xk; rFkk lqUnj ef.k;k¡ vkfn foekuksa esa
Hkjok dj iznku dh rFkk os vknj] nku o fou; iwoZd Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt lfgr lHkh ½f"k;ksa
dk lUeku dj vkufUnr gq;sA
jke ekrq lg lc jfuoklk A lrdkjh fl; ekrq gqyklk û
HksaV vfer nhUgh gj"kkbZ A lfgr flf¼ iqfu iqfu cfy tkbZ û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 411
Jh fl;k tw dh vEck Jh lquSuk th us Jh jke th egkjkt dh vEck Jh dkSf'kY;k th lfgr
lEiw.kZ jfuokl dk vkuUn iwoZd lRdkj fd;k o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr gf"kZr gks vlhfer
HksaV vfiZr dj ckj&ckj cfygkjh x;haA
ldy lektfga uì gqylkus A nhUgs HksaV fofo/k dks tkus û
;fga çdkj lc dg¡ lq[k ikxs A iwts uìfr Hkko Hkfj Hkkxs û
Jh tud th egkjkt us lEiw.kZ vo/k lekt dks vkuUn iwoZd fofHkUu izdkj dh tks HksaV
lkexzh vfiZr dh mldk vuqeku dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrkA bl izdkj lq[k esa ixs gq, Jh tud
th egkjkt us viuk lkSHkkX; le>rs gq, HkkoiwoZd lHkh dh iwtk dhA
nks0& lklq lquSufga eqfnr eu] lfgr flf¼ ljlk; A
jke feys Hkzkru lfgr] ân; izhfr jl Nk; ûƒŒ†û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr vkufUnr eu Jh jke th egkjkt Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr viuh lklw
Jh lquSuk th ls ân; esa izse o jl esa Ndss gq, HksaV fd;sA
cgqfj fonsg lektfga yhus A igq¡pk;s fç; fg; jl Hkhus û
lfgr cf'k"B eqfuu flj ukbZ A cgq fof/k vkf'k"k ikb lqgkbZ û
iqu% llekt Jh fonsgjkt th egkjkt vius fiz; ikgqu Jh jke th egkjkt dks fojg jl
esa ljkcksj ân; ls igq¡pkus x;sA vuUrjs Jh cf'k"B th lfgr vU; eqfu;ksa dks f'kj >qdk iz.kke
dj] mUgksus fofHkUu izdkj ls euksuqdwy vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA
Hkzkru lg jkefga fefy jktk A Hkjs u;u ty jle; Hkzktk û
çHkq xq.k x.k oj.kr fg; ekgha A vkou vkl fd;s vfr pkgh û
Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaVdj Jh tud th egkjkt] vJqiwfjr us= o
fojg jlkIykfor gks x;sA iqu% os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.k&lewgksa dk eu esa fpUru djrs
gq, o muds iqujkxeu dh vrho vfHkyk"kk fd;s gq,&&&
vk;s ykSfV fojg jl Hkzktk A xous jke lesr lektk û
jke lax fd; xou dqekjk A igq¡pkou vo/kfga lq[klkjk û
&&&fojg jl ls vksr&izksr ykSV vk;sA vuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt llekt Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh izLFkku dj x;sA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk th Jh jke th egkjkt dks igq¡pkus ds fy,
Jh v;ksè;kiqjh rd lq[k iwoZd muds lkFk x;sA
Hkfxfu lfgr Jh jkt fd'kksjh A jgh tudiqj firq lq[k Hkksjh û
';ky fy;s çHkq vo/kfga vk;s A ns[kr iqj oklh gj"kk;s û
vfr'k; ljy ân;k jkt fd'kksjh Jh fl;k th viuh cguksa lfgr] vius fir`&lq[k esa
foHkksj gqbZ Jh tud&iqjh esa jg x;haA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks fy, gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vk x;s ftUgsa ns[krs gh Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuoklh g"kZ esa
412 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkj x;sA
nks0& Lokxr dhUgs eqfnr eu] iqj oklh lq[k ik; A
vkuUn vk<~;ks vo/k eg¡] jgh iap/ofu Nk; ûƒŒ‡û
Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuokfl;ksa us lq[k izkIr dj mudk vkufUnr eu ls Lokxr fd;kA bl
izdkj Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa vkuUn dh ifjc`f¼ rFkk iap /ofu O;kIr gks x;hA
jke I;kj yfg tud dqekjk A jgs vo/k lq[k lus vikjk û
j?kqifr lg fnu p;kZ gksbZ A eTtu v'ku 'k;u lq[k eksbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse dks izkIrdj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh v;ksè;kiqjh esa
vlhe lq[kiwoZd fuokl dj jgs FksA mudh Luku] Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u vkfn fnup;kZ;sa lq[k iwoZd
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk gksrh FkhaA
Hkwi vo/k fefFkyk nksm yksus A ';ke xkSj oiq ejdr lksus û
u[k f'k[k lqHkx foHkw"k.k /kkjs A lksgr eksgr os"k lEgkjs û
ejdr ef.k o LOk.kZ ds leku ';ke&xkSj o.kZ oiq"k Jh v;ks/;kiqjh vkSj Jh fefFkykiqjh
nksuksa ds êgkjkt* Jh jke Hknz th vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th u[k f'k[kkUr lqUnj vkHkw"k.k rFkk
jktdh; ifjos"k /kkj.k fd;s gq, lexz v;ks/;kiqj fuokfl;ksa ds eu dks eksfgr djrs gq, 'kksHkk;eku
gks jgs FksA
pUædhfrZ nksm pfjr mnkjk A dgr lqur eqn eaxy dkjk û
,d ,d yf[k vku¡n ikoSa A jgSa lkFk ufga rnfi v?kkoSa û
os nksuksa ijLij dh mnkj o pUnzek ds leku /koy dhfrZ xkFkkvksa dks dgrs vkSj lqurs gq,
vkuUn vkSj eaxye; cus jgrs Fks rFkk ,d nwljs dks ns[k&ns[kdj vkuUn izkIr djrs FksA ;|fi
os fuR; ,d lkFk gh jgrs Fks rFkkfi ,d nwljs dks ns[kus ls fdafpr Hkh r`fIr dks izkIr ugha djrs
FksA
;qx iqjokflu çk.k v/kkjk A nwugq lq[kn Hkke v# lkjk û
lc dj ck<+r fur uo çsek A yf[k yf[k ;qxy jkV dj usek û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ijLij lq[k
iznku djus okys] cguksbZ vkSj ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuksa] Jh
fefFkykiqj o Jh v;ks/;kiqj fuokfl;ksa ds izk.kk/kkj FksA mu nksuksa egk lezkVksa dh izse i¼fr dks
ns[k&ns[kdj muds izfr lHkh dk uohu izse fuR; ifjof¼Zr gksrk jgrk FkkA
nks0& ;qxy çhfr i; o`f"V fur] Hkä lq'kkfyfga lhap A
vku¡n eksn çnkf;uh] fueZy jln vehp ûƒŒˆû
Jh fefFkyk o Jh vo/kiqjh nksuksa lezkVksa ds izse dh /koy] jl&iznkf;uh o ve`r Lo:ik
lEiz;ksx dk.M 413
tyo`f"V] lqUnj /kku ds ikS/kksa ds leku Hkätuksa dks vfHkflafpr dj vkuUn vkSj eksn iznku
djrh jgrh FkhA
dkS'kyiqjh lqHkx jt/kkuh A 'kklfga jkepUæ lq[k [kkuh û
jktkjke lq[kn ifr ikbZ A çeqfnr iqjh jgb gfj rk¡bZ û
v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k iwoZd lqUnj Jh dks'kyiqjh jkT; dk lapkyu dj
jgs FksA ije lq[knk;d Jh jke th egkjkt dks lezkV ds :i esa izkIrdj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
vR;kufUnr jgrh Fkh ftl izdkj Jh gfj Hkxoku dks izkIr dj oSdq.BA
lc fof/k lq[kh dgS dks ikjk A djSa jke tsfga dsj lEgkjk û
jke çrki nlgq¡ fnf'k Nkok A efg ikrky ukd xq.k xkok û
egku efgeke;h] loZ izdkjs.k lq[kh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lq[k dk o.kZu dj dkSu ikj ik
ldrk gS ftldh ns[kHkky Jh jke th egkjkt djrs gSaA Jh dks'ky&iqjh dh nlksa fnlkvksa esa Jh
jke th egkjkt dk izrki (izHkko) Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk Hkwfe] ikrky vkSj LoxZ esa Hkh muds xq.kksa dk
xk;u gks jgk FkkA
;qxkrhr le =srk dsjh A gksu yxh ln~ fØ;k lq[ksjh û
f=xq.kkrhr ldy uj ukjh A Hktr lnk fl; jke lq[kkjh û
ml le; =srk;qx dh lEiw.kZ lqUnj fØ;k;sa lq[k iwoZd pkjksa ;qxksa ls ijs o foy{k.k izdkj
ls gks jgh FkhA ogk¡ ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k rhuksa xq.kksa (lr] jt vkSj re) ls Åij gksdj lq[kiwoZd
lnSo Jh lhrkjke th dk Hktu djrs FksA
çse foy{k.k tx ft; tkek A foifr cht tfj x;ks ldkek û
'kk'or vku¡n exu vuark A nsf[k nsf[k lc lhrk dark û
lkr }hi bd Hkwifr jkek A 'kklr lqUnj lq[kdj ';kek û
Jh v;ks/;kiqj okfl;ksa ds ân; esa vlk/kkj.k izHkq&izse mRiUu gks x;k Fkk rFkk mudh
dkeukvksa lfgr lEiw.kZ foifÙk;ksa ds cht Hk"ehHkwr gks x;s FksA os lHkh lhrkdkUr Jh jke th
egkjkt dk n'kZu dj 'kk'or vkuUn esa eXu jgrs FksA ml le; Hkw e.My ds lEiw.kZ lkrksa nhiksa
(tEcw] Iy{k] 'kkYeyh] dq'k] ØkS´p] 'kkd o iq"dj) ds ije lq'kksHku lq[k iznk;h ';ke oiq Jh jke
Hknz th egkjkt gh ,d ek= 'kkld FksA
nks0& lcfga nhi ds ukfj uj] ikb jke dg¡ Hkwi A
tkr u tkufga fnol fuf'k] cfuxs vkuUn :i ûƒŒ‰û
ml le; lHkh }hiksa ds fuoklh L=h&iq#"k Jh jke th egkjkt dks 'kkld :i esa izkIrdj
vkuUn Lo:i cu x;s FksA mUgs fnu o jkf= O;rhr gksus ds Kku dk vuqHko rd ugh gksrk FkkA
osn /keZ lgtfga lc ikyfga A pkjgq o.kZ vdke lqpkyfga û
pkjgq vkJe ikourkbZ A ;Fkk jhfr Jqfr laru xkbZ û
414 Jh izes jkek;.k
pkjksa o.kksZa ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k lgtr;k osn vkSj /keZ dk ikyu djrs gq;s fu"dke eu lss
rnuqlkj vkpj.k esa layXu FksA tSlk fd& Jqfr;ksa o larksa us xk;u fd;k gS] pkjksa vkJeksa
(czãp;Z] xzgLFk] ckuizLFk o lU;kl) esa ogk ¡ mlh izdkj dh ifo=rk fuokl dj jgh FkhA
Nk; jgh =; yksd ifo=h A nsr f=yksdfga eksn ?kfu=h û
ukfj ldy fxfjtk le lksgh A ifrozr /keZ egk ft; tksgh û
f=yksd esa loZ= NkbZ gqbZ ifo=rk ml le; lHkh dks egku vkuUn iznku dj jgh FkhA
lHkh ukfj;k¡ Jh ikoZrh th ds leku egku ikfrozr /keZ dk ân; esa fpUru dj ikyu djus okyh
FkhaA
f=Hkqou tUefga tks uj ukjh A çFkefga rs ts jgs vikjh û
jke Hkfä jr çse vFkksjk A tifga jke dfj /;ku foHkksjk û
ml le; rhuksa yksdksa esa tks Hkh L=h&iq#"k tUe /kkj.k dj jgs Fks rFkk os lHkh tks iwoZ ls
fuokl djrs Fks] Jh jke th egkjkt dh Hkfä esa yxs gq, egku izHkq&izse ifjiw.kZ FksA os lHkh Jh
jke th egkjkt dk Hkko&foHkksj gks /;ku djrs gq, ti djrs FksA
dhrZu dFkk jke xq.k dsjh A dgr lqur lc çhfr ?kusjh û
jke /kke fç; ykxr lcgha A vk; nj'k dj lj;qfga uogha û
ml le; lHkh vfojy izhfriwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.kksa dk dhrZu vkSj dFkk
dgrs&lqurs jgrs FksA Jh jke th egkjkt dk ^/kke* Jh v;ks/;kiqj lHkh dks fiz; yxrk rFkk lHkh
yksx ogk¡ vkdj mldk n'kZu dj Jh lj;w th dks izse iwoZd ueu djrs FksA
nks0& ?kj ?kj tu tu ân; eg¡] jke Hkfä jl /kkfj A
Nu Nu uo uo c<+fr cgq] vkuUn çn nq[k nkfj ûƒŒŠû
Jh jkejkT; ds le; izR;sd ?kj esa izR;sd O;fDr ds ân; esa Jh jke Hkfä jl dh uohu
uohu vkuUn iznkf;uh vkSj nq%[kksa dks nyu djus okyh egku /kkjk izR;sd {k.k c`f¼xr gksrh tkrh
FkhA
iki uke iksfFku jfg x;Å A liusgq rkeg¡ eu ufga Hk;Å û
iki f=rki nq%[k v# nks"kk A dksm u tku gksrks ;g dks"kk û
ml le; iki dk uke dsoy iqLrdksa esa jg x;k Fkk rFkk fdlh dk eu LoIu esa Hkh mles
ugh yxrk FkkA iki] f=rki (nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd)] nq[k vkSj nks"k vkfn 'kCn Hkh 'kCn&dks"k
esa gksrs gSa ,slk dksbZ ugh tkurk FkkA
çHkq ijra= lcfga fut ekus A 'ks"k Hkwr 'kqfp y{k.k vkus û
j{kd jke fl;fga ft; tkuh A vHk; jgr çHkq cy lq[klkuh û
lHkh tu vius vkidks vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vk/khu ekurs Fks rFkk muds
'ks"kHkwr cus gq;s rnuqlkj y{k.k Lo;e~ esa xzg.k dj fy;s FksA os lHkh ân; ls Jh lhrkjke th dks
lEiz;ksx dk.M 415
viuk j{kd le>dj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkJ; ls lq[k esa lus gq, vHk; cus jgrs FksA
Lod lq[k R;kfx jke lq[k gsrk A lsok ljl lq[kn fpr psrk û
çHkq daSd;Z djfga fnu jkrh A jgfga exu eu eg¡ eqn ekrh û
os lHkh tho Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k ds fy, vius lq[kksa dk R;kx fd;s gq, mudh lq[k
iznkf;uh jliw.kZ lsok esa pSrU; fpÙk yxs jgrs Fks vkSj vkuUn iwoZd fnu&jkr izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dk daSd;Z djrs gq, eu esa eXu jgrs FksA
;fg çdkj tx tho çlék A =; vdkj lcgha lEiék û
ijekuUn 'kkfUr lq[k lkxj A cwfM+ x;s tx tho mtkxj û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; esa lalkj ds lHkh tho izlUu vkSj rhuksa vdkjksa
(vuU; 'ks"kRo] vuU; HkksxRo o vuU; j{kdRo) ls lEiUu FksA ml le; fo'o ds lexz ;'kLoh
tho ijekuUn] 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k ds lkxj esa Mwcs gq, FksA
nks0& i'kq i{kh Hkw#g txr] lfj lj tM+ lc dksb A
jke Hkfä jl pk[kgha] nsou nqyZHk tksb ûƒŒ‹û
Jh jke jkT; esa lalkj ds i'kq] i{kh] isM+&ikS/ks] unh] rkykc rFkk tM+&tho vkfn lHkh
izk.kh nsorkvksa dks Hkh vizkIr Jhjke Hkfä jl dk vkLokn izkIr dj jgs FksA
lfl lEiék lq[kn efg Hkzkth A vfer jkf'k yfg Ï"kd fojkth û
dUn ewy Qy cgq fof/k esok A mitS vfer jkf'k fgr lsok û
ml le; lq[k iznk;d Hkwfe d`f"k ls lEiUu gks lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk d`"kdx.k viuh
d`f"k ls /ku&/kkU; dh vlhfer jkf'k izkIr dj lq[k iwoZd fuokl dj jgs FksA ml le; Hkwfe ls
dUn] ewy] Qy o fofo/k izdkj ds esok vkfn dh vlhfer jkf'k izHkq lsok ds fy, mRiUu gksrh
FkhA
vkSjgq [kk| inkFkZ vehrk A fofo/k lkx i; is; iquhrk û
o`{k yrk e/kq jlfga lzokbZ A djfga çtk fgr 'kqfp lsodkbZ û
vU; vlhfer [kk| inkFkZ Hkh tSls& fofHkUu izdkj ds lkx] nw/k] ihus ;ksX; ifo= inkFkZ
rFkk e/kqjl vkfn iztk fgr ds fy,] o`{k o yrk,¡ izJfor dj mudh ifo= lsok dj jgs FksA
çHkq bPNk lc ½rq xfr R;kxh A mitfga [kkfga yksx cM+Hkkxh û
rkel Hkkstu drgq¡ u gksbZ A ek¡l e| fufUnr ft; tksbZ û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk ls ml le;] lHkh o`{kksa esa le; o ½rqvksa dh xfr dks
R;kx dj lHkh izdkj ds [kk| inkFkZ mRiUu gksrs Fks ftudk ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh tho miHkksx djrs
FksA ml le; rkelh Hkkstu dgha ugha gksrk Fkk rFkk ek¡l vkSj efnjk ('kjkc) dk lsou ân; ls
fufUnr le>dj dksbZ Hkh ugh djrs FksA
416 Jh izes jkek;.k
tsfga ves/k Jqfr 'kkL= crk;k A xzg.k djr ufga dksm y[kk;k û
çHkq çlkn uj Hkksxfga Hkksxk A ldy çdkj fg;s dfj ;ksxk û
Jh jke jkT; esa 'kkL=ksa vkSj Jqfr;ksa us ftl oLrq dk xzg.k djuk fuUnuh; dgk gS mls
xzg.k djus okyk dksbZ Hkh ugha nh[k jgk FkkA lHkh tu lHkh izdkj ds Hkksxksa dks ,df=r dj mldk
miHkksx ân; ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izlkn le>dj gh djrs FksA
lRo 'kqf¼ fcu Jefga lcu dh A djfga lso fl; fl;k je.k dh û
pgq¡ fnf'k vo/kiqjh vfr HkkbZ A }kn'k fofiu o`gn NfcNkbZ û
Jh jke jkT; esa lHkh yksxksa ds vUr%dj.kksa dh 'kqf¼ fcuk ifjJe cuh gqbZ Fkh rFkk lHkh
Jh lhrkth vkSj lhrkje.k Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok esa layXu FksA Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds pkjksa
fn'kkvksa esa lqUnjrk dks o`f¼axr djrs gq, ckjg (Jàxkj] reky] jlky] pEid] pUnu] ikfjtkrd]
v'kks d ] fofp=] dnEc] vua x ] ukxds ' kj o fogkj) vkfn fo'kky ou lq ' kks f Hkr
gksrs FksA
nks0& dksfVu uUnu fofiu tg¡] gkSoSa fur cfygkj A
lkSjHke; Qy Qwy cgq] lnk clar cgkj ûƒƒŒû
mu ouksa esa djksM+ksa uUnu ou fuR; cfygkj gksrs FksA ogk¡ lqxfU/k ls ifjiw.kZ cgqr ls Qy
vkSj Qwy mRiUu gksrs Fks rFkk lnSo gh ogk¡ olUr ½rq dh cgkj Nk;h jgrh FkhA
fcp fcp cgqr okfVdk okxk A lksg iqjh forjr vuqjkxk û
x`g x`g rqylh iq"iu cfx;k A iwtk gsrq bZ'k vuqjfx;k û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds e/; cgqr lh ckfVdk;sa vkSj cxhps vkfn izse izlkj djrs gq, lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs FksA izR;sd ?kj esa bZ'oj dh vuqjkx iwoZd lsok iwtk djus ds fy, rqylh vkSj Qwyksa dh
okfVdk;sa lq'kksfHkr FkhA
cgq fof/k vey tyk'k; lksgSa A ef.k lksiku eqfuu eu eksgSa û
cu lEifr lg lksg igkjk A fut f'kj çxVs /kkrq vikjk û
ogk¡ LOkPN ty ls vkiwfjr fofo/k izdkj ds tyk'k; lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks ftuesa fufeZr
ef.k&tfM+r lhf<+;k¡ eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr dj jgh FkhaA ioZr ou lEifRr ls la;qDr vius
f'k[kjksa esa vlhfer /kkrq,¡ izxV fd;s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
tg¡ rg¡ lksg lqo.kZ lq[kkuh A fur uo jRu e.kh çxVkuh û
fcu fujks/k eu Hkkor ysgha A ldy ukfj uj eksy nsgha û
tgk¡&rgk¡ LOk.kZ dh lqUnj [knkus lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk fuR; gh uohu izdkj ds jRu
vkSj ef.k;k¡ izdV gksrh Fkh ftUgsa csjksd&Vksd viuh bPNkuqlkj lHkh L=h iq#"k fcuk ewY; fn;s ys
jgs FksA
lEiz;ksx dk.M 417
oL= vuwie ldy çdkjk A jke jkt eg¡ cuSa vikjk û
eu Hkkor lc cL=kHkw"k.k A /kkj.k djfgaa Hkko funwZ"k.k û
eu cp dk; fujksx lq[kkjh A jke jkt flxjs uj ukjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; esa lHkh izdkj ds vuqies; o vlhfer oL=ksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk
Fkk ftUgsa yksx viuh bPNkuqlkj fo'kq¼&Hkko ls /kkj.k djrs FksA Jh jkejkT; esa lHkh iq#"k o L=h
eu] opu vkSj 'kjhj ls fujksx vkSj lq[kh FksA
nks0& eugj lqUnj fnO; ruq] yktfga yf[k jfr dke A
vo/kiqjh uo ukfj uj] vg ee jfgr vdke ûƒƒƒû
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fuoklh lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa ds 'kjhj] eu dks gj.k djus okys] lqUnj]
uohu] fnO;] vgadkj o eedkj ls jfgr fu"dke eu okys Fks ftUgsa ns[kdj dkenso iRuh jfr
vkSj LOk;a dkenso Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs FksA
'kph 'kkjnk jek Hkokuh A fujf[k ytfga iqj ukfj lqgkuh û
lqj eqfu uj fur nj'ku gsrk A vkor vo/kiqjh fpr psrk û
nsojkKh Jh 'kph th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh y{eh th rFkk Jh ikoZrh th Hkh Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dh ikSjk ukvksa dks ns[kdj yfTtRk gks tkrh FkhaA nsork] eqfu rFkk euq"; vkfn lHkh
yksx] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds n'kZu gsrq fuR; ltxr;k vkrs jgrs FksA
ns[kr lqur pfj= vuwik A czã jke dj lq[kn Lo:ik û
'kqd lukdfnd ukjn çseh A thoUeqä ikj Jqfr useh û
Jh vo/kiqjh vkdj os iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqies; pfj=ksa dk Jo.k
djrs rFkk muds lq[k iznk;h Lo:i dk n'kZu djrs FksA Jh 'kqdnso th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj
rFkk Jh ukjn th vkfn HkxoRizseh tks thoUeqä rFkk Jqfr;ksa ds fof/k o fu"ks/k ls ijs gSaA
cus jfld çHkq yhyk dsjs A :i fujf[k eksgr eu rsjs û
lq[kdj lqUnj :i yqHkkus A fogjfga f'ko 'kqfp çse lekus û
os lHkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk ds jfld cus gq,] muds lqUnj Lo:i dk
n'kZudj eksfgr eu gks tkrs FksA ije dY;k.k izn Jh f'ko th izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lq[kdj.k lqUnj Lo:i esa yqC/k gksdj izse esa lek;s gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa fogkj djrs jgrs FksA
}hi }hi rs tu leqnk;k A ujifr çtk çse jl Nk;k û
jke nj'k fgr vo/kfga vkbZ A ygfga tue Qy fg; gj"kkbZ û
i`Foh ds lHkh }hiksa (tEcw] Iy{k] 'kkYeyh] dq'k] ØkS´p] 'kkd o iq"dj) ls jktk&iztk vkfn
tu leqnk;] izse ifjiw.kZ gks Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu ds fy, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vkdj] vius
thou /kkj.k djus dk ije Qy izHkq n'kZu izkIr dj ân; esa gf"kZr gksrs gSaA
418 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks0& ;fg çdkj j?kqjkt oj] cus f=yksdh çk.k A
'kklr cSfB flagklufga] jke tkudh tku ûƒƒ„û
bl izdkj ije lq'kksHku] j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt o fufeoa'k izlwrk Jh tkudh
tw Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds fnO; jkT; flagklu esa vklhu gksdj rhuksa yksdksa ds izk.k cus gq, jkT;
'kklu dj jgs FksA
y{ehfuf/k j?kqoj lq[k /kkek A çhfr ixs iqj fogj yykek û
,d fnol çHkq iwj.k dkek A cksys Hkzkru lu vfHkjkek û
lq[k ds /kke] j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt o fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th ijLij
izse esa Mwcs gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa lqUnj fogkj dj jgs FksA ,d fnu iw.kZdke izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
vius fiz; Hkzkrkvksa ls lqUnj ok.kh esa cksys&
Hkjr y[ku fjiqgu lqu ysgw A rqEgjs gsrq eksj ;g nsgw û
ro lq[k ykfx xzg.k fd; jktk A vkSj u tkugq dNq ee dktk û
gs Jh Hkjr] Jh y{e.k vkSj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj! vki lHkh lquas] esjk ;g 'kjhj vki ds fy,
gh gS rFkk eSus vki lHkh ds lq[k ds gsrq gh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds bl egku jkT; dks xzg.k fd;k
gS] blesa vki yksx esjk dksbZ vU; iz;kstu er lef>;sxkA
jkt Hkksx lc rqEgjs gsrk A Hkksxgq lnk lqçhfr lesrk û
vUrj rfud u fg; eg¡ vkuh A tkusgq Lo;a LoRo lq[k [kkuh û
bldh lHkh jktdh; Hkksx lkefxz;k¡ vki yksxksa ds fy, gh gaS vki yksx lq[k o izhfr iwoZd
lnSo budk miHkksx dhft;sA gs lq[kksa dh [kkfu Hkzkrkx.kksa! vki lHkh vius ân; esa fdafpr Hksn
u le>rs gq, bls Lo;eso viuk vf/kdkj gh ekfu;sxkA
ckyd fgr ftfe firk l;kuk A djS bdf=r Hkksx egkuk û
x`gifr dgokoS tx lksbZ A rFkk jktin eksdg¡ tksbZ û
ftl izdkj izoh.k firk vius iq=ksa ds fy, egku Hkksxksa dks lafpr djrk gS vkSj x`g Lokeh
dgykrk gS] esjs fy, bl jkT; in dks vki lHkh mlh izdkj lef>;sxkA
nks0& tks pkggq lks djgq lc] 'kklu&Hkksx&lqnku A
tks eSa lks fut dg¡ fxugq] dgkaS f=lR; u vku ûƒƒ…û
vr,o vki lHkh ;Fkk #fp bldk 'kklu] miHkksx vkSj lqUnj nku vkfn dhft;sA eSa
vU;Fkk lEHkk"k.k u dj f=lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& tks eSa gw¡ ogh vki LOk;e~ dks lef>;sA
jke cpu lqfu flxjs Hkzkrk A tkb fxjs çHkq in ty tkrk û
gkFk tksfj cksys lq[k ikxh A dl u dgfga vl tu vuqjkxh û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj lHkh Hkzkr`x.k muds lEkhi tkdj izHkq Jh jke
lEiz;ksx dk.M 419
th egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa esa iz.kke fd;s vkSj lq[k esa ixs gq, gkFk tksM+dj cksys& gs lsodksa ij
izse djus okys LOkkeh! vki ,slk D;ksa\ u dgsaA
nhucU/kq ç.krkjfr Hkatu A lsod lq[kn eku en xatu û
ljy LoHkko ukFk le ukFkk A le vfr'k; ufga tx JqfrekFkk û
D;ksafd& vki nhu tuksa ds loZ fof/k cU/kq] vkfJr tuksa ds nq[kksa dk gj.k djus okys rFkk
lsodksa ds vgadkj o eedkj dk enZu dj lq[k iznku djus okys gSaA gs ljy LoHkko okys] Jqfr;ksa
ds f'kjksef.k] gekjs Lokfeu! lalkj esa vkids leku vki gh gSa] vkils vf/kd D;k\ vkids leku
Hkh dksbZ ugha gSA
ljol vfiZ tufga j?kqjkbZ A ekugq lq[k HkjisV v?kkbZ û
vkiq leku lsodfga lkth A gksgq rcfga j?kquUnu jkth û
gs j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! vki vius lsodksa dks viuk loZLo vfiZr dj Hkjiwj
lq[k rFkk r`fIr dk leuqHko djrs gSaA gs j?kqdqy uUnu! vki vius lsodksa dks vius leku cukdj
gh izlUu gksrs gSaA
u;u vksV gksrfga fut nklk A gksgq fody tu fgjn; oklk û
nkl lfjl ufga fç; dgq¡ dksbZ A ;g uhds fut u;uu tksbZ û
gs lsodksa ds ân; esa fuokl djus okys ije izHkq! vki vius lsodksa ds us=ksa ls vks>y gksrs
gh O;kdqy gks tkrs gSa rFkk vius lsodksa ds leku vkidks dksbZ Hkh fiz; ugha gS ;g geus
Hkyh&izdkj vius us=ksas ls ns[k fy;k gSA
nks0& tufga ijf'k çHkq lqfB lq[kh] ;nfi lks lc fof/k ghu A
I;kj djfga ;'k forfj cM+] çse ij[k ijohu ûƒƒ†û
gs ukFk! vki vius lsodksa dk lqUnj Li'kZ dj lq[kh gksrs gaS pkgs os lHkh izdkj ls v;ksX;
gh D;ksa u gkasA gs ije izohu Lokfeu! vki muds izse dks igpku dj mUgs eg|'k iznku djrs gq,
vlhe I;kj djrs gSaA
nkl eku ekugq fut ekuk A nkl Hkksx fut Hkksx ç/kkuk û
nkl lq[kh çHkq lq[k eg¡ lkus A nkl nq[kh nq[k:i y[kkus û
vki vius lsodksa ds lEeku dks viuk lEeku le>rs gSa] lsodksa ds lq[kksiHkksx esa gh vius
Hkksx dh iz/kkurk ekurs gSa] lsodksa ds lq[kh gksus esa gh ukFk lq[kh gksrs gSa rFkk lsodksa ds nq[kh gksus
esa vki nq[kLo:i fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
nkl lso vkiu xqfu lsok A thofga nsgq ije xfr nsok û
lfg u ldkS nklu vipkjk A nsgq n.M rsfga cgqr çdkjk û
gs nso! vki] vius lsodksa dh lsok dks viuh lsok le> dj thoksa dks ije xfr iznku
djrs gSa ijUrq vki vius Hkäksa (lsodksa) ds vYi vipkj dks Hkh ugha lgu dj ikrs rFkk
420 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkäkipkjh dks fofo/k izdkj ls n.M iznku djrs gSaA
pkgs dksfV Hktu ri djbZ A osn /keZ fut fg; eg¡ /kjbZ û
rnfi nsf[k fut tu viekuk A fxugq u ,d nks"k cM+ tkuk û
pkgs dksbZ djksM+ksa izdkj ls nh?kZ le; rd Hktu rFkk riL;k djs vkSj osn o /keZ dks vius
ân; esa /kkj.k dj ys rFkkfi mlds }kjk Hkh fd;s x;s lsodksa ds vieku dks vki ugha ns[k ldrs
rFkk mlds Hkäkipkj dks egku nks"k le>dj mlds }kjk dh x;h lk/kuk ij fdafpr Hkh /;ku
ugha nsrsA
uhpgq¡a nklfga cM+ks cukbZ A iqtokogq tx çHkq çHkqrkbZ û
czãkfnd rsfga 'kh'k uokoSa A uj ujifr dk dFkk pykoSa û
gs ukFk! vius NksVs ls NksVs (fuEu) lsod dks Hkh vki cM+k cukdj lalkj esa iwftr dj nsrs
gSaA ;gh vkidh egkurk gSA Jh czãk th vkfn Hkh mls 'kh'k >qdkrs gSa fQj jktkvksa vkSj euq";ksa
dh dFkk D;k dgh tk;\
nks0& txr çfr"Bk gsrq çHkq] Lo;a bZ'k ds bZ'k A
nklfga nsofga eku vfr] lknj uk; Lo'kh'k ûƒƒ‡û
gs Lokeh! vki bZ'ojksa ds bZ'oj gksrs gq, Hkh Hkätuksa dh lkalkfjd izfr"Bk ds foo/kZu gsrq
Lo;a] vknjiwoZd f'kj >qdkdj vius lsodksa dks vfr'k; lEeku iznku djrs gSaA
rs rqe dggq gefga vl jkek A I;kj ixs fç; opu yykek û
lgt LoHkko rqEgkj Ïikyk A ufg vkxUrqd tu çfrikyk û
ogh vki] izse esa ixs gq,] fiz; lqUnj opuksa ls ge lHkh dks ,slk dg jgs gSa rks gs dìkyq]
tu izfr ikyd Jh jke th egkjkt! ;g vkidk lgt LoHkko gh gS] dksbZ vkxUrqd ckr ugha gSA
çHkq dSad;Z gekj lqHkksxk A pj.k lehi jgSa fur ;ksxk û
uke :i yhyk v# /kkek A çHkq ds pkj rRo vfHkjkek û
ijUrq gs ukFk! ge yksxksa dk lqUnj Hkksx o ;ksx rks izHkq daSd;Z vkSj pj.kksa dh lehirk gh
gSA ukFk ds uke] :i] yhyk vkSj /kke vkfn tks pkj lqUnj rRo gSaA
lr fpn vku¡n pkjgqq ekgha A exu jgSa fur fut dNq ukgha û
j{kd çHkq lc Hkk¡frfga rsjs A fuf'pr jgSa Hkko fg; gsjs û
mUgha pkjksa lfPpnkuUne; rRoksa esa ge lHkh fuR; eXu jgsa rFkk gekjk vU; dqN Hkh u gksA
gekjs loZ Hkk¡afr j{kd] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSa] ;gh Hkko ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s ge lnk
fuf'par cus jgsaA
ge lc 'ks"k lgt çHkq 'ks"kh A lsofga in ro ra= lqis[kh û
bgS pkg v# Hkksx egkuk A ikofga ukFk fuR; jl lkuk û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 421
ge lHkh vius ^Lokeh* ds lgt 'ks"k vkSj ukFk 'ks"kh gSA gs ukFk! ge lHkh Lo;a dks vkids
vk/khu ns[krs gq, vkids pj.kksa dh lsok djrs jgsa] ;gh gekjh bPNk vkSj egku Hkksx gS ftls ge
vkids izse&jl esa vkIykfor gks fuR; izkIr djrs jgsaA
nks0&vl dfg iqfu j?kqukFk in] ç.keas rhugq Hkkb A
jke mBk;s I;kj dfj] jgs ân; yiVkb ûƒƒˆû
,slk dgdj rhuksa HkkbZ (Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k th vkSj Jh 'k=q?u th) j?kqdqy ds Lokeh
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;s] Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa mBk;k vkSj I;kj dj
ân; ls fyiVk fy;kA
yfg çHkq I;kjfga rhugq HkkbZ A ik;s vku¡n vfer v?kkbZ û
,d fnol çHkq dfiu cqyk;s A vkb lcu pj.ku f'kj uk;s û
rhuksa Hkzkr`x.k izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds I;kj dks izkIrdj vlhe vkuUn ls larÌr gks
x;sA iqu% ,d fnu izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vius okuj&Hkkyq l[kkvksa dks cqyk;k rc lHkh us
vkdj izHkq pj.kksa esa f'kj >qdk iz.kke fd;kA
ijf'k 'kh'k nqyjkor jkek A xks ftfe oRlfga pkVr pkek û
çse Hkjs n`x j?kqdqy jkbZ A cksys ân; lusg lekbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt us mudk f'kj&Li'kZ dj mlh izdkj nqykj fd;k ftl izdkj xk;
vius cNM+s dks] Ropk pkVrh gqbZ nqykjrh gSA iqu% j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt us=ksa esa izse
Hkj gkfnZd Lusg esa vkIykfor gksdj cksys&
lqugq ldy dfi tks eSa dgÅ¡ A lsok fuiq.k ldy fof/k vgÅ¡ û
dhUgs lc 'kqfp lqfB lsodkbZ A djkSa ç'kalk dsfga fof/k xkbZ û
gs leLr okuj&Hkkyq l[kkx.kksa! eSa tks dg jgk gw¡ mls vki lHkh lqfu;s] vki yksx esjh lsok
esa lHkh izdkj ls fuiq.k gSa rFkk lHkh us esjh ifo= lqUnj lsok dh gS] eSa vki yksxksa dh fdl izdkj
iz'kalk d:¡A
çR;qidkj u eks ls gksoS A rkrs ½f.k;k¡ eksdg¡ tksoS û
lnk v/khu frgkjs Hkb;k A tl pkggq rl ukp upS;k û
eq>ls vki yksxksa dk izfr midkj ugha gks ik jgk] blfy, eq>s viuk ½.kh lef>;sA gs
Hkb;k] eSa lnSo vki ds vk/khu gw¡ vki lHkh eq>ls tSlh pkgas oSlh lsok ys ysaA
nks0& ee fgr R;kxs txr lq[k] yhUgs eksdg¡ eksy A
lc çdkj rqEgjks vgkSa] dggq¡ lR; fg; [kksy ûƒƒ‰û
vki lHkh us esjs lq[k ds fy, lalkj ds lq[kksa dk R;kx dj eq>s [kjhn fy;k gS vc eSa
fu'Ny ân; lR; dg jgk gw¡ fd& eSa lHkh izdkj ls vki yksxksa dk gw¡A
422 Jh izes jkek;.k
f'ko prqjkuu 'ks"k lqtkuk A y[ku Hkjr fjiqgu efrekuk û
vo/k jkt lEifr fcu dwrh A dgkSa dgk¡ ykS ;qxy foHkwrh û
gs l[kkx.kkas! ije lqtku Jh f'ko th] prqeqZ[k Jh czãk th rFkk Jh 'ks"k th ,oa cqf¼eku
Jh y{e.k dqekj] Jh Hkjr th] Jh 'k=q?u dqekj rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh vo.kZuh; vlhe
lEifr] dgk¡ rd dgw¡ fd& ;qxy ikn foHkwfr rFkk&&&
lhrk lfgr vkRek eksjh A rqe le fç; ufga liFk fd'kksjh û
lgt LoHkko eksj ft; tkuh A eksfga dg¡ fur fut fxukS vekuh û
&&&Jh lhrk th ds lfgr esjh vkRek] Hkh eq>s vki lHkh ds leku fiz; ugha gS] ;g ckr
eSa tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw dh 'kiFk ysdj dgrk gw¡A vr% vki lHkh esjs lgt LoHkko dks ân;
esa le>dj eq>s fuR; gh vgadkj foghu o viuk le>rs jgsA
vHk; pjgq tx eksfge; ekuh A lc lksa ijs vf[ky ifr tkuh û
çse iaFk eg¡ gksb lc ohjk A thfr fy;ks eksfga Hkfj n`x uhjk û
bl lalkj dks esjk Lo:i ,oa eq>s lcls ijs lHkh dk Lokeh le> dj vki lHkh fuHkZ;
gksdj fopj.k djrs jgksA vki lHkh ohjksa us izse ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj esjs izfr us=ksa ls izsekJq
izokfgr dj eq>s o'k esa dj fy;k gSA
ee Lo:i xqfu usg foyksdfu A ns[kso txr jkx fjl jksdfu û
uke :i ee yhyk /kkek A cks j s jgkS eufga vfojkek û
vc jkx vkSj }s"k dks thr] bl lalkj dks esjk Lo:i le>dj izse dh n`f"V ls ns[krs
gq;s gekjs uke] :i] yhyk vkSj /kke esa vius eu dks yxkrkj Mqck;s jgksA
nks0& Nugq¡ u eksls vyx dgq¡] cpu lR; ee rkr A
rqefga fujf[k çeqfnr jgkSa] çse çiwfjr xkr ûƒƒŠû
gs rkr! vki lHkh] dHkh Hkh eq>ls vyx ugha gSa] ;s esjs opu loZFkk lR; gSa] eSa vki yksxksa
dks ns[kdj vkufUnr vkSj izse ifjiw.kZ 'kjhj okyk gks tkrk gw¡A
vo/kjkt v# ;qxy foHkwrh A vkiu fxugq lqHkksx cgwrh û
Hkä gsrq lc tkugq eksjk A v= r= ,s'o;Z vFkksjk û
vki lHkh] Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; vkSj ;qxy ikn foHkwfr rFkk ogk¡ ds vR;f/kd lqUnj
Hkksxksa dks viuk gh lef>;s D;ksafd esjk ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ dk lEiw.kZ egku ,s'o;Z esjs HkDrksa ds fy,
gh gSA
fuxqZ.k gks; fnO; xq.koark A cgsm¡ fojn àS Jh fl;dark û
Lodfga gsrq ufga vkRek eksjh A tu fgr eSa v# jktfd'kksjh û
eSa fuxqZ.k gksdj Hkh fnO; xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ lxq.k Lo:i /kkj.k dj] Jh lhrkdkUr cu] vius
lEiz;ksx dk.M 423
fojn (vkfJr izfrikyu ozr) ds izokg esa izokfgr gks x;k vFkkZr~ fojn dk n`<+rk ls ikyu djrk
gw¡A esjh vkRek Hkh Lo;a esjs fy, ugha gSA jkt fd'kksjh Jh fl;k th lfgr eSa lsodksa ds fy;s gh gw¡A
vkIr dke gksb Hkäu ij'kk A pgkSa lnk lc lqugq lg"kkZ û
us= fo"k; eSa çsfeu dhuk A ckxr ihNs cusm¡ v/khuk û
vki lHkh g"kZ iwoZd lqfu;s fd& eSa iw.kZ dke gksrs gq, Hkh vius HkDrksa ds Li'kZ gsrq ykykf;r
jgrk gw¡] eSus izsfe;ksa dks vius us=ksa dk fo"k; cuk;k gS rFkk muds o'kh&Hkwr gks muds ihNs&ihNs
fogkj djrk jgrk gw¡A
Hkä pfjr lqfu ukfga v?kkÅ¡ A oäk ihNs fur ifNvkÅ¡ û
Hkä Fkky dh vék çlknh A eksdg¡ ns; ije vgyknh û
Hkäksa ds pfj=kas dks Jo.k dj eSa dHkh Hkh r`fIr dk vuqHko ugha djrk rFkk fuR; Hkä pfj=
ds oäk ds ihNs&ihNs pyrk gw¡A Hkäksa ds Fkky dh vUu izlknh eq>s ije vkg~ykn iznku djus
okyh gksrh gSA
nks0& nklu /kkjh eky fç;] brj iq"i lq[k nSu A
varj fg; dh ckr ;g] lqugq ldy efr ,su ûƒƒ‹û
gs leLr cqf¼eku l[kkx.kksa! vki esjs vUrâZn; dh ckr lqusa] Hkäksa ds }kjk /kkj.k dh gqbZ
ekyk] b= o iq"i eq>s vfr'k; fiz; o lq[k iznku djus okys gksrs gaSA
lsod lso djr lq[k ekuw A tkugq tkeoUr guq e kuw û
iyd us= le Hkäu jk[kkSa A vuqfpr fd;so u eu eg¡ ek[kkSa û
eSa vius lsodksa dh lsok djus esa gh lq[k ekurk gw¡ ftls Jh tkeoUr th rFkk guqeku th
tkurs gSaA ftl izdkj iydsa us=ksa dks j[krh gSa mlh izdkj eSa vius HkDrksa dks j[krk gw¡A
vgfuf'k ltx rklq j[kokjh A djkSa lnk lc dkt fclkjh û
Hkä tgk¡ viuks ix /kjbZ A djry /kjkSa rgk¡ lq[k ljbZ û
eSa lnSo fnujkr ltxrk iwoZd mudh j[kokyh djrk gw¡A esjs HkDr tgk¡ vius pj.k j[krs
gSa ogk¡ eSa lq[k esa luk gqvk viuh gFksyh j[k nsrk gw¡A
fru fcu fNu iy eSa u jgkÅ¡ A foyx lqjfr nq[k nsr nckÅ¡ û
nkl uke fuf'k oklj ysÅ¡ A tgk¡ jgS rg¡ okl djs Å ¡ û
lsodksa ds fcuk eSa ,d iy Hkh ugha jg ldrk rFkk muds vyx gksus dh Le`fr gh eq>s nq[k
esa Mqck nsrh gSA eSa vius lsodksa dk fuR; jkf=&fnu uke jVrk jgrk gw¡ rFkk os esjs HkDr tgk¡
fuokl djrs gSa eSa Hkh ogha fuokl djrk g¡wA
Hkä pkg fut pkg fopkjh A fru lq[k lkuw¡ lq[kfga vikjh û
tks eSa lks tkugq¡ ee nklk A nklfga eksdg¡ fxufga lqHkk"kk û
424 Jh izes jkek;.k
eSa HkDrksa dh bPNk dks viuh bPNk le>dj muds lq[k esa gh vlhe lq[k ekurk gw¡A eSa tks
dqN Hkh gw¡ ogh esjs nkl gSa rFkk vki esjs lsodksa dks eq>s gh lef>;sA
nks0& rfud Hksn ufga tkfu ft;] eksfga ee nklu ekfga A
Hkjs Hkko lTtu lqÏr] lsofga Hkäu dkfga ûƒ„Œû
eq>esa vkSj esjs HkDrksa esa vius ân; esa] fdafpr Hkh vUrj u le>dj lTtu o
iq.;kRek] Hkko esa Hkjs gq, esjs HkDrksa dh lsok djrs jgrs gSaA
ije Ïike; tu fgr lkuh A lquh dfiu Jh j?kqoj ckuh û
lkfRod çse fpUg nj'kk;s A çs e foHkks j ns g fcljk;s û
egku dìk Lo:i lsodksa ds fgr ls luh gqbZ Jh jke th egkjkt dh ok.kh dks lHkh okuj
l[kkx.kksa us Jo.k fd;k rFkk muds 'kjhj esa izse ds lkfRod fpUg fn[kkbZ nsus yxs] os izse foHkksj
gks 'kjhj Le`fr Hkwy x;sA
tk; pj.k çHkq ds yiVkus A u;u uhj ix /kks; v?kkus û
xn~xn~ fxjk dgSa dj tksjh A /kfu /kfu çHkq dh Ïik vFkksjh û
iqu% os lHkh tkdj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fyiV izsekJqvksa ls izHkq pj.kksa dk
izPNkyu djrs gq, isze ls vfHkHkwr gks x;s rFkk xn~xn ok.kh ls gkFkksa dks tksM+dj cksys& gs izHkq!
vkidh egku dìk /kU;kfr/kU; gSA&&&
nklu nhUgh vfer cM+kbZ A lks lc lgt LoHkko lnkbZ û
vl çHkq rft fo"k;u eu nsgha A lks uj Qk¡dS fuf'kfnu [ksgh û
&&&tks vkius vius lsodksa dks vlhe cM+Iiu fn;k gS og rks vkidk lgt gh fuR; dk
LoHkko gSA ,sls Lokeh dks Hkh NksM+dj tks yksx fo"k;ksa esa vius eu dks yxkrs gSa os fnu jkf=
/kwy gh Qk¡drs jgrs gSaA
vfr Ïr?u lB vfer vHkkxh A tks u HktS rqe dg¡ lc R;kxh û
tUe vuUr ikj ufga ikbZ A ujd foyksfd rkfg f?kugkbZ û
os tho fd;s x;s midkj dks u ekuus okys (vR;Ur gh d`r?uh)] ew[kZ vkSj vlhfer
HkkX;ghu gSa tks lHkh dqN R;kxdj vkidk Hktu ugha djrsA os vuUr tUe esa Hkh Hko lkxj ls
ikj ugha gks ldrs rFkk ujd Hkh mUgsa ns[kdj ?k`.kk ls ukd fldksM+ ysxkA
nks0& vl LoHkko j?kqukFk fç;] vkiqfga ekfga y[kkfga A
ns[ks lqus u vkt ykSa] lqj uj eqfu vfg ekfga ûƒ„ƒû
lEiz;ksx dk.M 425
gs j?kqdqy ds Lokeh gekjs fiz; Jh jke th egkjkt! ,slk LoHkko rks dsoy vki gh esa le>
vkrk gS] vU; nsork] euq";] eqfu rFkk ukx fdlh esa Hkh ,slk LoHkko vkt rd ns[kk o lquk Hkh
ugha x;kA
ro in=k.k vkl mj /kkjh A fuHkZ; Hk;s ukFk lq[kdkjh û
lsou pj.k nj'k lq[k ikbZ A ik;s Hkks x ije j?kq j kbZ û
gs lq[k iznku djus okys Lokeh! vkids pj.k iknqdkvksa dk Hkjkslk ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s gq,
ge fuHkZ; gks x;s gSa rFkk vkids pj.kksa dh lsok vkSj n'kZu dk lq[k ikdj] gs Jh j?kqdqy ujs'k!
geus lHkh egku Hkksxksa dks izkIr dj fy;k gSA
vkuUn exu jgSa fnu jkrh A ik; Ïik vfr 'khry Nkrh û
vuqfnu çhfr c<+S çHkq pj.kk A v# fur fd;s jgSa fut oj.kk û
fnu&jkr vkidh dìk dks izkIrdj ge vkuUn esa eXu jgrs gSa rFkk gekjk ân; vR;Ur
'khry cuk jgrk gSA vkids pj.kksa esa fnu izfr gekjh izhfr c<+rh jgs rFkk vki fuR; gh ges viuk;s
jgsa&&&
bgSa pkg lc pkgu esVh A clh ân; eg¡ çse yisVh û
;k rft vkSj pkg fg; vkoSa A rk eg¡ çHkq æqr vkfx yxkoSa û
&&&lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa dks feVkdj] ek= ;gh izse ifjiw.kZ bPNk] gekjs ân; esa clh
gqbZ gSA gs ukFk! ;fn bls NksM+dj dksbZ vU; bPNk gekjs ân; esa vk tk;s rks vki ml esa 'kh?kz gh
vkx yxk nsaA
lkSafi viuikS pj.k rqEgkjs A fcuk eksy fcd x;s fi;kjs û
fuf'k fnu fNu fNu djSa xqykeh A bgS vkl bd fg; eg¡ Lokeh û
gs I;kjs! vius vkidks] vkids Jh pj.kksa esa lkSaidj] ge lHkh fcuk ewY; gh vki ij fcd
x;s gSaA vr% fnu&jkr izR;sd {k.k vkidh lsok djrs jgas dsoy ;gh ,d dkeuk gekjs ân; esa
cuh gqbZ gSA
nks0& vl dfg iqfu ik;u ijs] guqenkfn dfi ohj A
çHkq mBk; fg; yk;Å] Ugk;s u;uu uhj ûƒ„„û
,slk dgdj Jh guqeku th vkfn leLr okuj ohj izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa
fxj iM+s] izHkq us mUgsa mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k ml le; os lHkh] izHkq izsekJqvksa ls ugk x;sA
;fg çdkj j?kqoj lq[k lkuh A vius uhpgq¡ vfr luekuh û
xq# x`g x;s ,d fnu jkek A çse ixs fd; n.M ç.kkek û
426 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt izse ls ifjIyqr gks vius NksVs ls NksVs Hkä dks Hkh vR;Ur
vknj iznku djrs gSaA ,d fnu Jh jke th egkjkt vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds vkJe x;s
rFkk izse esa Mwcdj mUgsa n.Mor iz.kke fd;sA
iwtk dhUg lfof/k gj"kkbZ A Hkko çhfr vfr'k; jlNkbZ û
fofo/k oLrq oj HksaVh nhuk A xks/ku ef.kx.k olu uohuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt us gf"kZr ân; izse Hkko vkSj jl esa lekfo"V gksdj Jh xq#nso th dh
fof/kor iwtk dh rFkk fofHkUu izdkj dh lqUnj oLrq,¡& xk;sa] /ku] ef.k;k¡ vkSj uohu oL= vkfn
HksaV iznku dhA
jke nsu dh fefr dNq ukgha A vg ee jfgr lq[kn eqfu dkgha û
cksys cgqfj jke lq[k lkxj A cpu fouhr Looa'k mtkxj û
Jh jke th egkjkt us vgadkj] eedkj] jfgr gks eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th dks tks dqN Hkh
lq[k iznk;d oLrq;sa iznku dh mudh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA iqu% Lodqy mtkxj] lq[k ds lkxj Jh
jke th egkjkt fou; iw.kZ opuksa ls fuosnu fd;ss&
eSa v# eksj lfgr ifjokjk A vo/k jkt flxjks lq[k lkjk û
vjfir xq#oj pj.ku ekgha A dgkSa u diV fd;s eu ekgha û
gs ukFk! esjs ifjokj lfgr] Lo;a eSa vkSj esjk rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk ;g lEiw.kZ lq[kksa dk
lkjHkwr jkT; Jh xq#nso th ds pj.kksa esa lefiZr gSA ;g ckr eSa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds diV iw.kZ eu
ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj ugha dg jgk gw¡ A
nks0& vUrj;keh xq# çoj] tkufga Hkko dqHkko A
jke u Hkk";ks vlr dgq¡] j?kqdqy lgt LoHkko ûƒ„…û
gekjs vUrj;keh Js"B xq#nso rks] gekjs Hkkoksa vkSj dqHkkoksa dks Hkyh izdkj tkurs gh gSAa fQj
Jh jke us rks dHkh Hkh vlR; lEHkk"k.k ugha fd;k vkSj ;g rks Jh j?kqdy q dk lgt gh LoHkko gSA
'kklu Hkksx nku O;ogkjk A djfga ukFk fut #fp vuqlkjk û
nkl ekfu eksfga vk;lq nsgha A lc fof/k lsok ljgq lusgh û
vr,o gs ukFk! vius bl jkT; dk 'kklu] Hkksx] nku vkfn lHkh O;ogkj vki viuh
bPNkuqlkj djsa rFkk lsod le> dj eq>s vkKk iznku djas rkfd eSa izse iwoZd lHkh izdkj ls
vkidh lsok dj ldw¡A
vl dfg eqfu pj.ku /kfj ekFkk A ç.kes a ckj ckj j?kq u kFkk û
eqfu mBk; jkefga mj ykbZ A 'kh'k lw¡f?k n`x okfj cgkbZ û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 427
,slk fuosnu dj j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt us eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th ds pj.kksa
esa vius eLrd j[k dj ckj&ckj izf.kikr fd;kA rc eqfujkt Jh cf'k"B th us Jh jke th
egkjkt dks mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;k rFkk mudk f'kjks&?kzk.k (lw¡?k) dj vk¡a[kksa ls vk¡lw cgkrs
gq,&&&
fd; okRlY; cgqr fof/k I;kjk A Hkko Hkjs iqfu opu mpkjk û
Hkfä Hkko Hkkfor Hko rkjs A Jqfr ej;kn lqFkkiu okjs û
&&&okRlY; ifjiw.kZ gks fofo/k izdkj ls I;kj fd;kA iqu% Hkko esa Hkjdj os cksys& gs Hkfä
Hkkouk ls lnk Hkkfor jgus okys] thoksa dks lalkj lkxj ls ikj mrkjuss okys o Jqfr;ksa dh e;kZnk
dks LFkkfir djus okys&&&
dl u dggq vl j?kqdqy jk;k A Hkko Hkjs Hky cpu vek;k û
ro vuqdj.k txr tu djgha A egk ?kks j Hkolkxj rjgha û
&&&j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th! vki izse Hkko esa Hkjs gq, ,sls lqUnj o ifo= opu D;ksa u
dgsa \ D;ksafd vkidk vuqdj.k dj] lalkjh tu egku Hk;kog lalkj lkxj ls ikj gks tkrs gSaA
nks0& eSa tkugq¡ tks rqe vggq] lr fpr vku¡n /kke A
iw.kZ czã ijekrek] fuxqZ.k lxq.k vdke ûƒ„†û
gs lfPpnkuUne; ije vkuUn ds /kke] iw.kZ czã ijekRek] fuxqZ.k] lxq.k rFkk fu"dke Jh
jke! vki tks gSa] eSa mls Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡A
fo'o:i çHkq vUrj;keh A fnO; /kke lkdsr lqLokeh û
jkse jkse dksfVu czã.Mk A ro ru yxs jgSa Hko [k.Mk û
vki rks lalkj Lo:i] vUrj;keh] fnO; /kke lkdsr ds lqUnj Lokeh vkSj Hko dks fou"V
djus okys gSa] vkids 'kjhj ds izR;sd jkse esa djksM+ksa czãk.M vkJ; izkIr djrs gSaA
tklq va'k mitfga lquq jkek A fof/k gfj gj cgq dksfV yykek û
lks lhrk ifr ek;k/kh'kk A çxV fn[kr Hkxru fgr Jh'kk û
gs Jh jke! lqfu;s] ftuds va'k ls vuUr dksfV Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj
th vkfn lqUnj nsork izxV gksrs gSa os gh vki Jh lhrk th ds Lokeh o ek;k ds v/kh'oj] Hkäksa
ds fy, izxV gksdj Jh jke :i esa fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA
rqefga ykfx mijksfgr dekZ A fd;ks gf"kZ fut eu xqfu /kekZ û
lgt feys eksfg jke fi;kjs A okNy lq[k iqfu nhu vikjs û
428 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkids ;ksx ds fy, gh eSaus ;g vfr fufUnr ^mijksfgr deZ* gf"kZr gks] vius eu esa /keZ
le>dj xzg.k fd;k gS] bl izdkj gs fiz; Jh jke! vki eq>s lgt gh izkIr gks x;s gSa vkSj iqu%
vkius eq>s vlhe okRlY; lq[k iznku fd;k gSA
xq# xkSjo xfg nhUg cM+kbZ A tks fof/k 'kEHkq dcgq¡ ufga ikbZ û
rsfga rs tks ft; pkg lekbZ A iqjogq lks lc rqe j?kqjkbZ û
ro in çse c<+S uo U;kjk A lsok feyh jgS lq[k lkjk û
vkius xq# ds efgeke; xkSjo dks xzg.k dj gesa vR;Ur lEeku iznku fd;k gS ftls Jh
czãk th o Jh 'kadj th Hkh dHkh Hkh ugha izkIr dj ldrsA blfy, gs j?kqdqy ujs'k! gekjs ân;
esa tks izcy bPNk lekbZ gqbZ mls vki iw.kZ djsa fd& vkids Jh pj.kksa esa gekjk uohu o foy{k.k
izse c<+rk jgs rFkk leLr lq[kksa dh lkj vkidh lsok feyrh jgsA
nks0& nj'k ij'k ro /kke cfl] djgq¡ lnk j?kqukFk A
I;kj Hkjs Ïi dksj rs] gsjr jggq lqxkFk ûƒ„‡û
gs mÙke dhfrZ lEiUu] j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vkids /kke Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
esa fuokl djrk gqvk vkidk lnSo n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ izkIr djrk jgw¡ rFkk vki viuh dìk n`f"V
ls esjh vksj lnSo n`f"Vikr djrs jgsaA
xq# dj ukr ekfu j?kqjk;k A tfu eksfga HkwY;ks Hkfj Hkfy nk;k û
;g ek¡xs eksfg nhtS jkek A vkSj u pkfg; jgkS vdkek û
gs Jh j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! vki vius xq#nso dk lEcU/k le> dj lqUnj
n;kn`f"V ls Hkjs jfg;sxk] eq>s Hkqykb;sxk ughaA gs Jh jke th! vki eq>s ;gh iznku dhft;s fd&
vkidh dìk ds vfrfjä eq>s vU; dqN Hkh ugh pkfg;s eSa lnk fu"dke gh cuk jgw¡A
lqfu xq# opu ldqfp flj ukbZ A dhUg n.Mor cgq j?kqjkbZ û
u;u uhj Hkfj dg vgyknk A fuR; lq[kh eSa xq: çlknk û
vius Jh xq#nso th ds opuksa dks lqudj Jh jke th egkjkt ladqfpr gks flj >qdk dbZ
ckj n.Mor iz.kke fd;s rFkk us=ksa esa vJq Hkjdj vkg~ykn iwoZd cksys& gs ukFk! eSa rks vki Jh
xq#nso th dh dìk ls gh fuR; lq[kh gw¡A
pj.k /kwfj /kfj fut flj ekgha A ik;ksa vkt dkg eSa ukgha û
f=Hkqou iwftr eksfg cukbZ A xq# in jt efgek cM+ xkbZ û
vkids Jh pj.kksa dh ikou jt dks f'kj esa /kkj.k dj eSus vkt D;k izkIr ugha fd;k\ Jh
xq#nso th ds pj.k /kwfy dh efgek vR;Ur egku gS] ftlus eq>s rhuksa yksdksa esa iwftr cuk fn;k
lEiz;ksx dk.M 429
gSA
iw.kZ dke xq#nso vdkek A ij cz ã ijekRe ç/kkek û
'kfä vfpUR; dgS dks ikjk A lr f'k"k tkuS ukfg xok¡jk û
gekjs Jh xq#nso th fuR; iw.kZ dke] fu"dke eu rFkk ij&czã o ijekRek ds /kke ije
in Lo:i gSaA vkidh lkeF;Z vfpUR; gS ftldk dksbZ Hkh ikj ugha ik ldrk mls rks dsoy
ln~f'k"; gh le> ldrk gS dksbZ vKkuh tho mldk vuqeku Hkh ugha dj ldrkA
nks0& ;ksx :i ;ksxh'k oj] nk;d ;ksx egku A
Kku :i foKku e;] lc dg¡ forjr Kku ûƒ„ˆû
vki rks LOk;a ;ksx Lo:i] ;ksfx;ksa ds Js"B bZ'oj] egku ;ksx iznku djus okys] Kku ,oa
foKku Lo:i rFkk lELr thoksa dks ije Kku (ijekFkZ) forfjr djus okys gSaA
lc lksa jfgr lcfga ds R;kxh A fur xq# gejs ije fojkxh û
çse Lo:i Lo;a Hkxokuk A uj ru /kjs tur fgr vkuk û
lHkh gs; xq.kks ls jfgr rFkk lHkh R;kT; oLrqvksa dk R;kx fd;s gq, gekjs Jh xq#nso th
rks fuR; ,oa ije oSjkX;oku gSA vki rks izse ds lk{kkr~ Lo:i Lo;a Hkxoku gh gSa tks vius HkDrksa
ds fgr ds fy;s ;gk¡ Hkwyksd esa vkdj euq"; 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA
ek;k ikj ?kVfga ?kV oklh A dksfV lw;Z le lgt çdklh û
ikyu l`tu gj.k dh 'käh A xq# eg¡ vgS vfer Jqfr oäh û
vki rks ek;k ds ikj lHkh ?kVksa esa fuokl djus okys o djksM+ksa lw;ksZa ds leku lgt gh
izdk'koku gSaA Jh xq#nso th esa lalkj ds ikyu] mRifRr vkSj lagkj dh vlhe 'kfDr gksrh gSA ,slk
Jqfr&osRrkvksa us c[kku fd;k gSA
fof/k gfj gjgq¡ ldy lq[knkÅ A xq# in jt fur 'kh'k p<+kÅ û
xq# in jt ljol lq[k lk: A dhUgs eksj lcfga Nj Hkk: û
leLr lq[kksa dh iznk=h Jh xq#pj.kksa dh ikou /kwfy dks Jh czãkth Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh
'kadj th vkfn nsork Hkh fuR; vius eLrd esa /kkj.k djrs gSaA Jh xq#nso ds pj.kksa dh /kwy rks
esjs fy, loZLo rFkk lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk gSaA bl ije ikou ßJh jtÞ us gh esjk lHkh izdkj ls
;ksx&{kse dk Hkkj xzg.k dj j[kk gSA
lnxq# lfPpn vku¡n /kkek A lc fof/k nhUgs eksfga foJkek û
xq# cy jko.k dkfga la?kkjh A lqj uj eqfu lc dhUg lq[kkjh û
430 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs Jh ln~xq# nso rks lr o fpr~ Lo:i vkuUn ds /kke gSaA vkiuss eq>s lHkh izdkj ls
foJke iznku fd;k gSA Jh xq#nso th ds gh cy izrki ls eSus jk{kl jkt jko.k dk lagkj dj
nsork] euq"; o eqfu;ksa lfgr leLr txTthoksas dks lq[kh fd;k gSA
xq# cy vo/k jkt fur 'kklh A çtu gsrq fur vku¡n jklh û
dg ykSa dgkSa xq: cy ljcl A eSa v# eksj lqpsf"Vr fç; jl û
eSa Jh xq#nso th ds cy&izHkko ls fuR; iztk ds fy;s vku¡n dh jkf'k Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds
jkT; dk 'kklu djrk gw¡A eSa dgk¡ rd dgw¡\ esjs lfgr tks dqN Hkh esjk loZLo gS og lHkh Jh
xq#nso th dh 'kfDr ls gh fiz;] jle; vkSj lqUnj ps"Vkoku gSA
nks0&vl dfg iqfu xq#in ijs] fy; equh'k mj yk; A
xq# f'k"k feyu vyksd yf[k] t; t; lqj lc xk; ûƒ„‰û
,slk dg dj Jh jke th egkjkt iqu% xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s rc
eqfujkt Jh ofl"B th us mUgsa mBkdj ân; ls yxk fy;kA Jh ln~xq#nso vkSj ln~f'k"; ds bl
vykSfdd feyu dks ns[kdj lHkh nsork nksuks dh t;&t;dkj djus yxsA
ojf"k lqeu iqfu gus fulkuk A /kfu xq# f'k"; lqrRo egkuk û
jke x;s iqfu egy e¡>kjh A xq# LoHkko o.kZr lq[kdkjh û
iqu% nsorkvksa us dYi&o`{k ds Qwyksa dh o"kkZ dj uxkM+s ctk;s rFkk cksys fd& ln~xq#nso
Jh cf'k"B th vkSj ln~f'k"; Jh jke th egkjkt /kU;kfr/kU; gSa] ftUgksaus lqUnj egku xq# o f'k";
rRo dk izdVh dj.k fd;k gSA rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[kiwoZd Jh xq#nso th ds LoHkko
dk o.kZu djrs gq, vius egy dks izLFkku fd;sA
;fg çdkj j?kqoj tu jatu A dke Øks/k en yksHk foHkatu û
foç lk/kq lqj eu Øe ckuh A lsor lfou; usg ugkuh û
bl izdkj tu&tu ds fiz; rFkk dke&Øks/k&yksHk o en dks u"V djus okys Jh jke th
egkjkt] eu] opu vkSj deZ ls fou; iwoZd] Lusg esa ugk;s gq, czkã.kksa] lk/kqtuksa vkSj nsorkvksa
dh lsok djrs jgrs Fks&&&
iwtk HksaV nsfga fof/k ukuk A gksfga lq[kh lc ikb lqekuk û
çtk çlék jgS tsfga Hkk¡rh A lksb djSa çHkq çeqfnr xkrh û
&&&rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ls HksaV o iwtk iznku djrs jgrs Fks ftlls os lHkh Jh jke th
egkjkt }kjk vknj iwoZd lRdkj izkIrdj lq[kh jgrs FksA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt izeqfnr 'kjhj
gks mlh izdkj ds dk;Z djrs Fks ftl fof/k ls mudh iztk izlUu jgs A
lEiz;ksx dk.M 431
xks lsok fof/kor tx gksbZ A ?k`r v# {khj unh rg¡ tksbZ û
dke /ksuq lc dke çiwjh A x`g x`g xk; ylaS lq[k ewjh û
ml le; lalkj esa fof/k iwoZd xks lsok gksrh Fkh rFkk ogk¡ ?kh vkSj nw/k dh ufn;k¡ cgrh
gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhaA izR;sd ?kj esa dke/ksuq ds leku leLr dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ djus okyh lq[kksa
dh ewy Lo:ik xk;sa lq'kksfHkr gksrh FkhaA
nks0& o`"kHk v'o xt Å¡V ts] i'kq x.k fofo/k çdkj A
lsfor lq[k lg jgr fur] ;Fkk mfpr O;ogkj ûƒ„Šû
cSy] ?kksM+s] gkFkh rFkk Å¡V vkfn tks Hkh fofHkUu izdkj ds tkuoj Fks mu lHkh dh
jke&jkt esa mfpr O;ogkj iwoZd lsok gksrh Fkh rFkk os lHkh lq[k iwoZd jgrs FksA
ou i'kq [kx e`x ts tx thok A jke jkt jg lq[kh vrhok û
cSj LoHkkfod thou R;kxs A fopjfga vHk; jgfga vuqjkxs û
ml le; if{k;ksa lfgr tks Hkh flag o fgj.k vkfn oU; i'kq Fks os lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt
ds jkT;dky esa vR;Ur lq[kh FksA lHkh tho LokHkkfod gh ijLij 'k=qrk R;kx dj fuHkZ; gks
vuqjkx iwoZd fopj.k djrs FksA
rSlfga ts ty tho vikjk A eqfnr cSj fcu djfga fogkjk û
uHk&pj cSj foxr lq[k lkus A mM+r xxu fuHkZ; Qgjkus û
mlh izdkj vlhfer ty tho Hkh fcuk 'k=qrk ds izlUu gks ty fogkj djrs jgrs Fks]
vkdk'k esa fopj.k djus okys tho Hkh cSj&Hkko ls jfgr gks vkdk'k esa] fcuk Hk; dss vkuUn iwoZd
ia[k Qgjkrs gq, mM+rs jgrs FksA
Hkw eg¡ ts tM+ tho dgk;s A jgfga lq[kh eu eksn c<+k;s û
Kku fojkx ;ksx foKkuk A 'ke ne ;qr ;e fu;e egkuk û
i`Foh esa Hkh] tks tM+ tho dgykrs gSa os lHkh eu esa vkuUn dks c<+k;s gq, lq[kh FkssA Jh
jke&jkt esa Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksx] foKku] 'ke] ne] ;e vkSj egku fu;eiwoZd&&&
J¼k Hkfä frfr{kk nk;k A {kek 'kkfUr lEifr vek;k AA
?kj ?kj tu tu Bk¡o cukbZ A dhu okl fcu Jefga lqgkbZ AA
&&&J¼k] HkfDr] frfr{kk (lfg".kqrk)] n;k] {kek vkSj 'kkfUr vkfn ifo= lEifr;k¡ izR;sd
Hkou esa lHkh ds 'kjhj esa] viuk LFkku cukdj] fcuk ifjJe lgt gh fuokl fd;s gq, FkhA
nks0& /keZ'khy xq.koku lc] vg ee jfgr lqtku A
ij fgr lkus fou; ;qr] foxr dke en eku ûƒ„‹û
432 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke jkT; esa lHkh yksx vius /keZ esa fLFkr] fnO; xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ] vgadkj vkSj eerk
ls jfgr] loZK] fou;h] ijfgr fujr] dke] en vkSj vfHkeku ls loZFkk foghu FksA
çHkq dSad;Z fuiq.k uj ukjh A eq[kksYykl çn çse ilkjh û
lqUnj lq[kn lqgkou Hkwjh A vuqie çÏfr NVk Hkfj iwjh û
os lHkh L=h&iq#"k izHkq dSd;Z djus esa dq'ky] izse ifjiw.kZ ,oa vius Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th
dk eq[kksYykl o/kZu djus okys FksA Jh jke jkT; esa izkd`frd lkSUn;Z Hkh iw.kZ:i ls euksje]
lq[kizn ,oa vR;Ur gh lqgkouk FkkA
çkÏr n`'; nsf[k eu eksgk A vo/k jkt vuqie tx lksgk û
jke ç'kalk f=Hkqou NkbZ A lqj uj eqfu vfg t; t; xkbZ û
ml le; ds izkd`frd n`';ksa dks ns[kdj eqfu;ksa dk eu Hkh eksfgr gks tkrk Fkk bl izdkj
Jh jke th egkjkt ds }kjk fd;k tkus okyk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; lapkyu lalkj esa vuqies;
vkSj ije 'kksHkk;eku FkkA v;ks/;k iqjh ds ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt dh iz'kalk rhuksa yksdksa esa Nk;h
gqbZ Fkh rFkk nsork] euq";] eqfu ,oa ukx vkfn mudh&t; t;dkj djrs FksA
çk.k çk.k Hks j?kqoj jkek A lcds vkRe vkRe lq[k /kkek û
çk.ku iq= dy=fga rsjs A ykxr fç; j?kqifr lc dsjs û
lq[k ds /kke j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh ds izk.kksa ds izk.k vkSj vkRek dh vkRek Fks rFkk
lHkh dks vius j?kqdy
q ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt iq=] L=h vkSj izk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd fiz; yxrs FksA
jke nj'k dfj rÌr u gksgha A opu lqur lc tkr foeksgh û
ij'k ikb Hko lqjfr HkqykbZ A jgfga lqvku¡n flU/kq lekbZ û
os lHkh Jhjke th egkjkt dk fnO; n'kZu dj fdafpr Hkh r`fIr ugha izkIr djrs Fks] mudh
ve`re; ok.kh lqudj lHkh foeksfgr gks tkrs Fks rFkk muds vykSfdd Li'kZ dks izkIr dj tks mUgsa
lalkj dh lqf/k gh Hkwy tkrh Fkh bl izdkj os lHkh lqUnj vkuUn ds lkxj esa lek;s jgrs FksA
nks0& lqj uj eqfu v# ukx oj] lnk vrÌr y[kkfga A
;krs fur n'kZu dju] vkor vo/kfga ekfga ûƒ…Œû
ml le; nsork] euq";] eqfu rFkk ukx vkfn lHkh tho izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds
vuqies; n'kZu ls lnSo vrÌr fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks blfy, os fuR; izfr muds n'kZu ds fy, Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh vkrs jgrs FksA
loZHkwr fç; eugj jkek A fut o'k f=Hkqou fd;ks Lo/kkek û
lq[k Lo:i lq[k flU/kq fugkjh A lq[kh gks; frjyksd vikjh û
lEiz;ksx dk.M 433
lHkh thoks a ds fiz ; ] eu dks gj.k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh
v;ks/;kiqjh lfgr rhuksa yksdksa dks vius o'khHkwr dj fy;k FkkA ml le; lq[kLo:i o lq[k ds
lkxj Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj rhuksa yksdksa ds fuoklh vlhfer lq[k lEizkIr dj
jgs FksA
jkftr in çHkq fç;rk oj.kh A dNqd va'k eu eksgu dj.kh û
voj çlax lqugq eu ykbZ A lTtu ldy dgkSa tl xkbZ û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs lTtuksa!
eSaus izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; in esa vfHkf"kDr gksus o mudh yksd&fiz;rk rFkk eu dks
eksfgr dj ysus okys vkpj.kksa ds dqN va'k dk o.kZu fd;kA vc eSa tud dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh dFkk ds vU; lHkh izlaxks dk fooj.k dg jgk gw¡ vki lHkh mls eu yxkdj
Jo.k dhft;sA
y{ehfuf/k fç; vo/k e¡>kjk A djr jke l¡x fuR; fogkjk û
dNq fnu jfg iqfu fefFkyk xous A jke lgkuqt yS eu Hkous û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius fiz; cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa
fuR; fogkj dj jgs FksA os ogk¡ dqN fnu fuokl dj iqu% Hkzkr`x.kksa lfgr eu Hkkou Jh jke th
egkjkt dks ysdj viuh Jh fefFkykiqjh izLFkku fd;sA
vkor tkfu jke j?kqjkbZ A iq j oklh dhUgs vxq v kbZ û
mRlo lfgr tud yS x;Å A dq¡vj Hkou eg¡ oklk n;Å û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk 'kqHk vkxeu tkudj Jh fefFkykiqj fuokfl;ksa us Jh jke th
egkjkt dh vxqokuh dh rFkk mRlo iwoZd Jh tud th egkjkt mUgsa ys tkdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkou esa fuokl fn;sA
nks0& tud lquSuk flf¼ lg] y{ehfuf/k jl jkt A
jke nj'k dfj çse ifx] vkuUn exu lqHkzkt ûƒ…ƒû
ml le; Jh tud th egkjkt] vEck Jh lquSuk th rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr
jljkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkfn lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj izse esa
ixs gq, vkuUn eXu gks lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
iqjoklh lc jgr vuUnk A nsf[k Hkkuq dqy dSjo pUnk û
tud ykfM+yh n'kjFk ykyk A yf[k yf[k gksrs lcfga fugkyk û
lHkh Jh fefFkykiqj oklh lw;Z dqy&:ih dqeqfnuh dks izQqfYyr djus okys pUnzek Jh
434 Jh izes jkek;.k
jkepUnz th egkjkt dks ns[k&ns[kdj vkufUnr jgrs FksA Jh tud ufUnuh tkudh tw vkSj Jh
n'kjFk uUnu tw dks ns[k ns[kdj lHkh fefFkykiqj oklh d`rd`R; gks jgs FksA
Hkfxfu Hkke yf[k Ïik egkuh A dq¡vj g"kZ ufga tk; c[kkuh û
fcuk dq¡vj er jke lqgk;s A djfga u dk;Z ,d viuk;s û
viuh cgu Jh fl;k tw vkSj cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt dh egku dìk dks ns[kdj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; esa tks g"kZ gks jgk Fkk mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
vo/k ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj y{ehfuf/k th dh lgefr ds fcuk dksbZ ,d dk;Z Hkh djus
ds fy;s Lohdkj ugha djrs FksA
dq¡vjgq¡ ps"Vk fcu çHkq jkek A rfud u gks; lqçse ç/kkek û
,d çk.k nqb nsgfga /kkjs A bd bd lq[k fgr ru eu okjs û
lqUnj izse ds /kke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh y?kq&ps"Vk,¡ Hkh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh
lgefr ds fcuk ugha gksrh FkhA os nksuksa jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt nks 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;s gq, ,d izk.k rFkk ,d nwljs ds lq[k ds fy, 'kjhj vkSj eu U;ksNkoj fd;s jgrs FksA
vdFk vykSfdd yf[k yf[k çhrh A f=Hkqou t; t; cnr vrhrh û
vo/k jkt lq[k tsfga fof/k oj.kh A rSlfga fefFkyk ljlr /kj.kh û
mu nksuksa dh vdFkuh;] vykSfdd o vifjfer ikjLifjd izhfr dks ns[k&ns[kdj rhuksa
yksd fuoklh t;&t;dkj djrs FksA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs lTTkuksa! ftl izdkj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; ds lq[k dk eSaus o.kZu fd;k
gS mlh izdkj Jh fefFkykiqjh dh Hkwfe esa Hkh jkT; lq[k Nk;k gqvk FkkA
nks0& rfud Hksn ufga yf[k ijs] fefFkyk vo/kfga gsj A
lq[k le`f¼ NkbZ egk] lqjiqj 'kr yt gsj ûƒ…„û
ml le; Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa vYi&vUrj Hkh ugha le> vk jgk Fkk]
nksuks iqfj;ksa esa egku lq[k vkSj le`f¼ Nk;h gqbZ Fkh ftls ns[kdj lSdM+ksa bUnz iqfj;k¡ Hkh foyfTtr
gksrh FkhA
vkfn 'kfä tg¡ fl;k fuoklk A rg¡ dj oSHko dks dfo ek"kk û
vfer dksfV v.Mu ds uk;d A tg¡ ds jktk Jh j?kquk;d û
iw.kZre ijczã ijekRek ls vi`Fkd Hkwrk ijek|k 'kfDr Jh fl;k th dk tgk¡ fuokl gS ml
Jh fefFkykkiqjh dss oSHko dk o.kZu dkSu dfo dj ldrk gSA iqu% vuUr dksfV czãk.Mksa ds uk;d
iw.kZre ijczã j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt ftl Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds 'kkld gS&&&
lEiz;ksx dk.M 435
rg¡ dj vku¡n dkSu c[kkuh A 'kkjn 'ks"k x.ks'k egkuh û
flf¼ dq¡vfj fefFkyk iVjkuh A y{ehfuf/k ujifr xq.k[kkuh û
&&&ogk¡ ds vkUkUn dks Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'ks"k th rFkk Jh x.ks'k th vkfn egku
oDrkvksa esa dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ mldk o.kZu dksbZ ugh dj ldrkA Jh fefFkykiqjh
dh iVjkuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th rFkk lezkV xq.kksa dh [kkfu Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt gSaA
çHkq dSd;Z leqf> eu ekgha A lh; jke lq[k gsrq lnkgha û
djfga dkt fç; çHkq n`x ns[kr A jkx }s"k bPNk ufga ys[kr û
tks vius eu esa izHkq Jh lhrkjke th dk dSad;Z le> dj muds lq[k ds fy, lnSo izHkq
Jh jke th dh #fp (n`f"V) dks fugkjrs gq, muds fiz; dk;Z djrs jgrs Fks rFkk vius eu esa Hkh
dHkh vklfDr] }s"k vkSj dkeukvksa dks LFkku ugha nsrs FksA
çeqfnr çtk ç'kalk Hkwjh A djr dq¡vj dh çsefga iwjh û
loZ Hkwr fç; dq¡vj lqtkuk A jke Ïik lks Hk;ks egkuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh lEiw.kZ iztk vkuUn iwoZd izse ifjiw.kZ gks vfr'k; iz'kalk djrh
FkhA loZK dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls lEiw.kZ thoksa ds fiz; ,oa egku
gks x;s FksA
Na0& fç; çk.k le ykxr dq¡vj] çHkq dh Ïik yfg vfr ?kuh A
tx tho psru tM+ ldy] ykspu fo"k; dfj lq[k luh AA
tsfga n`x fo"k; fur jke fd;] rsfg dg¡ u ;g cfM+ ckr gS A
fl; jke çseke`r fi;s] g"kZ.k dq¡vj gj"kkr gSa AA
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dh vR;Ur l?ku dìk dks izkIr dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lHkh yksxksa dks izk.kksa ds
leku fiz; yxrs Fks] lalkj ds pjkpj leLr tho leqnk; mUgsa viuh vk¡[kksa dk fo"k; cuk;s gq,
lq[k esa lus FksA ftu dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks Lo;a Jh jke th egkjkt fuR; vius us=ksa dk
fo"k; cuk;s gq, gSa muds fy, ;g dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrkjke th
ds izse dk ve`r iku fd;s gq, lnSo gf"kZr cus jgrs FksA
lks0&lEç;ksx j?kqukFk] Hkjr dqv
¡ j y{ehfu/kh A
dgSa lquS fur xkFk] vof'k ;ksx çHkq dj ygSa û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&j?kqdqy ds
Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ls] Jh Hkjr th vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk lE;d izdkj ls
436 Jh izes jkek;.k
izd"kZr;k gq;s ;ksx (feyu) dk pfj= fuR; dgus vkSj Jo.k djus ls vo'; gh izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dk ;ksx (feyu) izkIr gksrk gSA
nks0& egkjkt j?kqukFk dj] fryd jkt vfHk"ksd A
v= r= lq[k nkf;uks] fur c<+ çse foosd ûƒ……û
j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt dk jkt fryd ,oa jkT;kfHk"ksd ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ mHk;
yksdksa (bl yksd vkSj ijyksd) esa lq[k iznku djus okyk rFkk fuR; izse vkSj Kku dks c<+kus okyk
gSA
Üyksd& lEç;ksx 'kqHka dk.Ma] fnO;a çse çnk;de~ A
lhrkjke inkEHkksts] foylsnfiZra e;k û
'kqHk o fnO; izHkq izse iznku djus okyk ;g lEiz;ksx uked dk.M esjs }kjk lefiZr gksdj
esjs Lokeh Jh lhrkjke th ds Jh pj.kksa esa lq'kksfHkr gksA
bfr Jhen~ çse jkek;.ks] izse jl o"kZ.ks] tuekul g"kZ.ks]

ldy dfy dyq"k fo/oalus lEiz;ksxks
uke iape% dk.M
;g Jh en~ izse jkek;.k th dk izsekuUn o"kZ.k dkjh]
loZ tu ân; g"kZ forj.k dkjh rFkk ldy dfy dkyq";
fo/oalu dkjh ou fojg uke dk rhljk dk.M lekIr gqvkA
&&% lEiz;ksx dk.M lekIr %&&

Kku dk.M 437
õ Jh Kku dk.M õ
'yksd& Kku eqæk ;qra jkea] lhr;k lg jkftre~ A

cUns Kku çnkrkja] lfPpnkuUn :fi.ke~ û
Kku eqnzk ls ;qDr] fonsg jkt ufUnuh Jh lhrk th ds lfgr fnO; flagklu esa fojkts gq;s]
lr] fpn~ o vkuUn Lo:i rFkk ije Kku iznku djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt dh eSa oUnuk
djrk gw¡A
y{e.ka ek#fr´pSSo] y{ehfuf/kega lnk A
Lejkfe lknja HkDR;k] eáa çse çnsfg Hkks AA
eSa lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekj] iou uUnu Jh guqeku th rFkk lqu;uk uUnu dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vknj o HkfDr iwoZd fuR; Lej.k djrk gw¡A vki lHkh izHkq izsehtu eq>s esjs
Lokeh Jh jkethegkjktdspj.k deyksadkizseiznkudjsaA
lnxq#a Kku :iarq] çse :ia Lo;a gfje~ A
fuR;a ra vuqjäksfLe] ç.krksfLep loZnk û
v[k.M Kku o izHkq izse Lo:i lk{kkr~ Jh gfj (Hkxoku) ds foxzg vius Jh lnxq#nso
Hkxoku dks eSa mues fuR; vuqjDr gksdj lnSo n.Mor iz.kke djrk gw¡A
lksŒ&çse Kku dks lkj] Kku vkRe dks :i xqu A
ân; cgS jl /kkj] rc tkfu; fey Kku Qy û
Kku dk lkj rRo izse gS rFkk Kku dks vkRek dk Lo:i gh le>uk pkfg;s] ijUrq tc
ân; esa izHkq izse&jl dh /kkjk izokfgr gksus yxs rHkh le>uk pkfg, fd& Kku gksus dk ;FkkFkZ Qy
izkIr gqvk gSA
fefFkyk vo/k jkt vfHk"ksdk A y{ehfuf/k j?kqifr djus dk û
oj.kk lq[kn vuwi veksYkk A lqur tkfg eu gksr vyksyk û
gs Jh guqeku th! bl izdkj eSus Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa Jh
y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt o Jh jke th egkjkt dh jkT; 'kklu djus dh lq[k iznk;d] vfr'k;
egRo'kkyh o vuqies; fof/k dk o.kZu fd;k ftls lqudj loZFkk papy eu Hkh fLFkjrk dks izkIr
dj ysrk gSA
dg lkSfe= lqugq guqekuk A tks rqe iw¡Nsm dgk c[kkuk û
tud lqou dj pfjr mnkjk A çse çnk;d lq[kdj lkjk û
438 Jh izes jkek;.k
iqu% lqfe=k dqekj Jh y{e.k th us dgk gs Jh guqeku th ! lqfu;s] vkius ftl pfj= ds
Jo.k dh ftKklk dh Fkh mls eSaus o.kZu dj lquk fn;kA tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk mnkj
pfj= rks izHkq izse iznku djus okyk ,oa leLr lq[kksa dk lkj gh gSA
Kku fojkx ;ksx fuiq.kkbZ A nSU; veku çifr mitkbZ û
çHkq dSad;Z tho dj Hkksxk A çHkq lq[k gsrq crkor ;ksxk AA
mudk pfj= thoksa ds ân; esa Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksx] dSad;Z&fuiq.krk] nSU;] vekfuRo rFkk
'kj.kkxfr dks mRiUu dj nsus okyk gS D;ksafd izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k ds gsrq fd;k x;k
dSad;Z gh tho dk Hkksx gS ,slk mudk pfj= izxV djrk gSA
tho Lo:i jke vk/khuk A 'ks " k /keZ e; ls o çohuk û
j{kd jke vkSj ufga dksbZ A fut ç;Ru rft 'kj.kfga gksbZ û
tho dk lgt Lo:i Jh jke th egkjkt ds ijrU= jguk ,oa 'ks"k /keZ ds vuqlkj
dq'kyrk iwoZd mudh lsok djuk gSA Jh jke th egkjkt gh ,d ek= thoksa ds j{kd gSa nwljk dksbZ
Hkh ugha] blfy, vius lHkh iz;klksa dks NksM+dj tho dks mudh 'kj.k xzg.k dj ysuk pkfg,A
nksŒ& Hkkxor /keZ fl[kkor] dq¡vj pfjr jl nkfu A
lar 'kkL= lEer 'kqHkx] çse eks{k lq[k [kkfu ûƒû
bl izdkj jl iznkrk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk pfj= larksa vkSj 'kkL=ksa }kjk vuqeksfnr]
lqUnj izse] eks{k ,oa leLr lq[kksa dh [kkfu gS tks txTthoksa dks Hkkxor /keZ dh f'k{kk iznku djrk
gSA
tks rqe dq¡vj pfjr ufga is[ks A v# ufga lqus Lod.kZ v'ks"ks û
iqfu dNq dfi ro u;uu ns[kk A pfjr lquk;ksa lcfga fo'ks"kk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs okuj Js"B Jh guqeku th! vkiuss dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th ds ftu pfj=ksa dk n'kZu ugha fd;k vkSj u gh ftUgs iw.kZr;k vius d.kksZas ls Jo.k gh fd;k
og lEiw.kZ pfj= rFkk dqN vkidh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gqvk fo'ks"k pfj= Hkh] eSaus vkidks lquk;k gSA
Hkkoh pfjr leklfga xkokSa A lqugq iou lqr lqjfr djkokSa û
;kKcYd tl tudfga xkbZ A lksb dgkSa 'kqHk dFkk lqgkbZ û
vc eSa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkfo"; ds pfj=ksa dk laxzg o.kZu dj vkidks Kkfir
djk jgk gw¡] gs iou uUnu Jh guqeku th! vki mls Jo.k djsaA fufedqy vkpk;Z izoj Jh
;kKcYD; th egkjkt us ftl izdkj dk pfj= Jh fonsgjkt tud th egkjkt ls o.kZu fd;k
Fkk eSa mlh lqUnj o 'kqHk pfj= dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
y"k.k cSu lqfu ek#fr iwrk A çse çQqfYyr cnu cgwrk û
çse okfj fut u;uu <kjh A ikfu tksfj 'kqHk fxjk mpkjh û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds opuksa dks lqudj ek#r uUnu Jh guqeku th vR;f/kd izse
Kku dk.M 439
izQqfYyr 'kjhj gks x;s rFkk vius us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr djrs gq, gkFkksa dks tksM+dj 'kqHk ok.kh
dk fofu;ksx fd;sA
vkt /kU; eSa lc fof/k Hk;Å¡ A xqIr pfj= çHkq eksdg¡ n;Å û
dq¡vj pfjr jkek;.k vkgh A tg¡ cl jke fl;k lq[k ekgh û
vkt eSa lHkh izdkj ls /kU; gks x;k tks esjs Lokeh Jh y{e.k dqekj th us eq>s fufedqy
uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk vR;Ur xqIr pfj= iznku fd;k gSA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk pfj=
rks Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hkou (jkek;.k) gh gS tgk¡ Jh lhrkjke th lq[kiwoZd fuokl djrs gSaA
nks Œ &ijk Hkfä mn~ x e mfnr] jke feykou gkj A
cgqfj Ïik dSad;Z dks] nk;d jle; lkj û„û
mudk pfj= vfr'k; fueZy] ijek HkfDr dk Jksr ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt dks feykus okyk
gS iqu% izHkq dh jl Lo:ik o HkkLorh dìk vkSj leLr lkjHkwr izHkq dSad;Z dks iznku djus okyk
gSA
lh; Ïik vgfuf'kfga çnkbZ A dq¡vj pfjr pUnk ;'k ikbZ û
cM+s Hkkx rqe dg¡ çHkq ikbZ A lqusm jke g"kZ.k lq[knkbZ û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh pUnzek dh pk¡nuh ds leku 'khry o foey ;g ;'kks&xkFkk
vgksjkf= fonsgjkt ru;k Jh lhrk th dh dìk iznku djus okyh gS] gs Lokeh Jh y{e.k dqekj!
cM+s lkSHkkX; ls gh vkidks izkIr dj] Jh jke th egkjkt dks g"kZ ,oa lq[k iznku djus okyk ;g
pfj= eSaus Jo.k fd;kA
Hkkoh dFkk dggq vc xk;k A lqur lq[kn ufg Jo.k v?kk;k û
lqfu lnHkko y"k.k vuqjkxs A dq¡vj pfjr fç; oj.ku ykxs û
vc vki dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds Hkfo"; ds pfj=ksa dk o.kZu dj dfg;s] ftudks
lqudj lq[k lefUor gks esjs d.kZ r`fIr dks u izkIRk gksaA Jh guqeku th dh ,slh ftKklq ok.kh
lqudj Jh y{e.k dqekj th ln~Hkko iwoZd izHkq izse esa j¡x x;s iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
fiz; pfj= dk o.kZu djus yxsA
lksb dFkk lTtu lqfu ysgw A forjfr Kku Hkfä Hky usgw û
,d le; j?kqifr lq[k /kkek A çhfr ixs eu iwj.k dkek û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dg jgs gSa fd& gs lTtuks!
vki lHkh mlh dFkk dk Jo.k dhft;s] ;g dFkk lqUnj Kku] HkfDr vkSj izHkq izse dk forj.k djus
okyh gSA ,d le; lq[k ds /kke o eu dh leLr dkeukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke
th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky ds izse esa Mwcs gq;s]&&&
flf¼ lnu Jh Jhfuf/k laxk A cSBs lq[k lg çhfr vHkaxk û
ije çlék j¡xs jl ekgha A ;qxy fd'kksj fg;s gj"kkgha û
440 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&Jh flf¼ lnu esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk lq[k esa lek;s gq;s vVwV izseiwoZd
fojkts gq;s Fks rFkk ije izlUu gks ijLij iszejl esa j¡xs gq, nksuksa dqekj ân; esa gf"kZr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ&flf¼ dq¡vfj chM+k nbZ] lq[kn xa/k oj eky A
vkjfr dfj eaxy i<+h] vjih ef.kx.k tky û…û
ml le; Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us nksuks dks lq[k iznk;d rkEcwy] b= ,oa lqUnj ekyk
iznku dhA iqu% mudh vkjrh mrkj] eaxykuq'kklu dj mUgksus ef.k&ekf.kD; vkfn lefiZr fd;kA
cgqfj cyS;k iqfu iqfu yhUgh A ;qxy ikfu iq"ikatfy nhUgh û
;qxy fd'kksj nsf[k eu gkjh A fefFkyk vo/kjkt lq[kdkjh û
iqu% Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th us ckjEckj nksuks jkt dqekjksa dh cykb;k¡ yha vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ls
iq"ikatfy vfiZr dhA Jh fefFkykiqjh vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lq[kdj o eu dks gj.k djus okys
nksuks jktdqekjksa dks ns[k dj]&&&
eksn exu Hkb Hkkx ljkgh A cSfB xbZ j?kqifr in ikgh û
bPNk leqf> ;qxy fç; dsjh A e/kqj e/kqj eqjyh eq[k Vsjh û
&&&vkuUn esa eXu gks vius HkkX; dh iz'kalk djrh gqbZ Jh flf¼dq¡vfj Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds lehi cSB x;haA iqu% vius nksuksa fiz; tuksa Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th
egkjkt dh bPNk le>dj e/kqj Loj esa os ck¡lqjh ctkus yxhaA
ijekd"kZd cs.kq lquknk A fl; ;'k Hkjsm nsr vgyknk û
lqurfga cslq/k Hk;s Ïikyk A jfl;k jke lfgr 'kqfp ';kyk û
Jh fl;k tw ds ;'k ls ifjiw.kZ xku ds lkFk ck¡lqjh dh vR;f/kd vkd"kZd ,oa vkg~ykn
iznkf;uh /ofu dks lqurs gh ije dìkyq] jfl;k Jh jke th egkjkt vius ifo= ';ky Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds lfgr Le`fr&'kwU; gks x;sA
çse foHkksj eqjfN æqr nksÅ A vklu yq<+fd ijs jl eksÅ û
ia[kk >y rg¡ flf¼ dqekjh A dfj dfj lkFkfga cgq mipkjh û
izse foHkksj o jl fueXu nksuksa jktdqekj 'kh?kz gh ewfNZr gksdj vklu esa yq<+d x;sA rc
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th O;tu (ia[kk) djus yxha lkFk gh vius ;qxy vkjk/;ksa dks LoLFk djkus gsrq
fofo/k izdkj ds mipkj djus yxhaA
nksŒ& rnfi txs ufga nksm fç;] fl¼h dfj lqfopkj A
fl;k 'kCn l` n'k lq[ kn] oa ' kh Vs j lq [kkj û†û
tc muds nksuksa fiz; vkjk/; tkx`r ugha gq, rc Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] fopkj dj Jh fl;k
tw ds 'kCn ds leku lq[k iznk;d /ofu ls lq[kiwoZd iqdkjrh gqbZ oa'kh oknu djus yxhaA
Kku dk.M 441
gs I;kjs gs HkS;k cksyh A os.kq ctkofr flf¼ vyksyh û
dj Li'kZ dhUg vfr çhrh A tkxs nwugq ljl vehrh û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vj th gs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj] gs Jh HkS;k th dh iqdkj djrh gqbZ fLFkj fpÙk
gks ck¡lqjh oknu dj jgh FkhA iqu% nksuks jkt dqekjksa dks LoLFk djus gsrq vR;Ur izse iwoZd vius
dj&dey dk Li'kZ iznku fd;k rc vlhfer jl ls ifjiw.kZ nksuksa jktdqekj tkx`r gq,A
u;u [kksfy ns[ks pgq¡ ?kkgha A lhrk rgk¡ mifLFkr ukgha û
àS lpsr iwNs nksm I;kjh A lhrk dgk¡ xbZ lq[klkjh û
Le`fr esa vkrs gh nksuks jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh Y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt vk¡[ks
[kksydj pkjks fn'kkvksa esa Jh lhrk th dks ns[kus yxs ijUrq Jh lhrk th ogk¡ mifLFkr ugha FkhA
rnuUrj pSrU;rk izkIrdj nksuksa us Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ls iwNk& gs I;kjh! lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk Jh
lhrk th dgk¡ pyh x;ha\
fut eq[k fl; oj os.kq ctkbZ A HkS;k dfg dfg nhUg txkbZ û
dfj Li'kZ lpsrfga dhuh A dSlks ;g vk'p;Z çohuh û
vHkh&vHkh Jh lhrk th us vius eq[k ls lqUnj ck¡lqjh cknu fd;k rFkk HkS;k&HkS;k iqdkjrh
gqbZ gekjk Li'kZ dj gesa tkx`r dj pSrU; cuk fn;k gS] gs ije izoh.kk! Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th! ;g
dSlk vk'p;Z gSA
cksyh flf¼ lh; Loj ekgha A gegh os.kq ctk; bgk¡gha û
fut dj Qsfj txk;ks I;kjs A lR; lR; tkfu; lq[k lkjs û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs izk.k ukFk! geus gh ;gk¡ Jh lhrk th ds Loj esa iqdkj dj
ck¡lqjh ctk;h gS rFkk viuk gkFk fQjk dj Li'kZ djrh gqbZ vkidks tkx`r fd;k gS] gs leLr lq[kksa
ds lkjre rRo Jh fefFkyk o vo/k ds ;qxy jkt dqekj! vki nksuksa] tku yhft;s fd& ;g esjh
ckr loZFkk lR; gSA
lksŒ&flf¼ cpu lqfu dku] eqfnr jke j?kqdy
q fryd A
cpu lq/kk jl lku] cksys çeqfnr çse Hkfj û‡û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj o mUgs le> j?kqdqy fryd Jh jke th
egkjkt izse ifjiw.kZ gks vkuUniwoZd ve`r jlflDr ok.kh ls cksysA
/kfu /kfu Jh/kj jkt dqekjh A xhr dyk fljekSj lqukjh û
e/kqj e/kqj lqfu os.kq rqEgkjh A Hkwfy x;s ge vkik lkjh û
gs xk;u dyk dh fljekSj rFkk ije lkSUn;Z lEIkUuk Jh/kj jktufUnuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj
th! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gaSA vkidh e/kqj&e/kqj eqjyh dh /ofu dks Jo.kdj ge nksuksa viuk&viuk
lEiw.kZ vfLrRo gh Hkwy x;s FksA
442 Jh izes jkek;.k
cgqfj cksfy oa'kh cgq HkkbZ A nhUgsm nksm dg¡ æqrfga txkbZ û
flf¼ dgh lquq jke j¡xhys A ;g lc dyk rqEgkj 'kqHkhys û
iqu% vkius lqUnj ck¡lqjh ctkrh gqbZ HkS;k 'kCn iqdkj dj ge nksuksa dks 'kh?kz gh txk fn;kA
vius uunksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us dgk& gs ije
jaxhys] j?kquUnu ljdkj] Jh jke th egkjkt! ;g lc rks vkidh gh lqUnj ,oa 'kqHk&dyk gSA
tufga cM+kbZ nsu LoHkkok A gS rqEgjks Jqfr laru xkok û
lqfu 'kqfp Hkko ;Fkk lqçiékk A Hk;s Ïike; jke çlékk û
gs ukFk! vkidk rks] LoHkko gh vius lsodksa dks cM+kbZ nsus okyk gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa ,oa lartuksa
us xk;u fd;k gSA bl izdkj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds ifo=] lqUnj o 'kj.kkxr psru ds vuq:i
Hkkoksa dks Jo.kdj dìke; Jh jke th egkjkt vfr izlUu gks x;sA
cgqfj dgk lquq tud dqekjk A flf¼ lfgr ee ân; fopkjk û
nEifr thfr fy;ks lr eksgh A mfju dYi lr ukfgu rksgh û
ee eu eg¡ efr eufga feykbZ A ee çk.kfga fut çk.k p<+kbZ û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
lfgr vki] esjs ân; ds fopkjksa dks Jo.k djsa& lR; gh vki nksuksa uas eq>s thr fy;k gS] eSa lSdM+ksa
dYiksa rd vki nksuks ls m_.k ugha gks ldrkA vki nksuks us esjs eu esa vius eu o cqf¼ dks feykdj
vius izk.kksa dks esjs izk.kksa esa U;kSNkoj dj fn;k gSA
nksŒ& fcuk uke yhyk yfyr] fcuq ee :i lq/kke A
{k.kefi thou ufg lgkaS] /kU; iq#"k oj oke ûˆû
esjs lqUnj uke] :i] yhyk ,oa /kke ds fcuk vki nksuksa ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh vius thou
dks ugha lg ikrs] ,sls iq#"kksa o fL=;ksa esa Js"B vki nksuksa /kU;kfr/kU; gSaA
ee lq[k gsrq Hkko ek/kq;kZ A djr lnk vfr fç; dSad;kZ û
tsfga fof/k eq[kksYykl ee gksbZ A nEifr djr ;Ru fur lksbZ û
esjs lq[k ds fy, ek/kq;Z Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj vki nksuksa lnSo esjs vfr'k; fiz; dSad;Z dks
djrs jgrs gSaA esjk eq[k ftl izdkj ls mYyflr jgs vki nksuksa (nEifr) fuR; mlh izdkj ds
mik; djrs jgrs gSaA
çse foy{k.k v# cSfp=k A cuks rq E gkjks :i ifo=k û
vJq p<+k; eksy eksafg yhuk A fut v/khu fur fxugq çohuk û
vki nksuksa dk ifo= foxzg foy{k.k o izse&oSfp=h voLFkk ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gSA vki
nksuksa us vius izsekJqvksa dks lefiZr dj eq>s eksy ys fy;k gSA vr% gs ije izoh.k! dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vki nksuksa vc eq>s fuR; vius vk/khu lef>;sA
Kku dk.M 443
tl pkggq rl lso djkbZ A jk[ks jggq lrr viukbZ û
vkiu çse lq/kkUUk iokbZ A â"V iq"V jf[k;ks ljlkbZ û
vc vki eq>ls ftl izdkj dh lsok pkgsa oSlh lsok ysrs gq, lnSo viuk cuk;s j[ksa rFkk
vius izse dk ve`rkUu iokdj eq>s â"V&iq"V ,oa vkufUnr fd;s jgsaA
ro eu rs gksa i`Fkd u gksÅ¡ A rqe fcu l[ks çk.k fç; [kksÅ¡ û
ijeklä vkiq ij tkuh A I;kjsgq eksfg l[kk fut ekuh û
esjh ;gh vfHkyk"kk gS fd& eSa vkids eu ls dHkh Hkh vyx u gks ldw¡] D;ksafd gs l[ks!
vkids fcuk vius fiz; izk.kksa dks Hkh /kkj.k djus esa eSa leFkZ ugha gks ldw¡xkA vki eq>s vius vki
ij vR;Ur vklä le> viuk l[kk eku eq>s I;kj djrs jfg;sxkA
nksŒ& opu lqur j?kqohj ds] nEifr tud dqekj A
;qxy pj.k fg; yk; ds] /kks;s vk¡lqu /kkj û‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj nEifr Jh tud dqekj y{ehfuf/k th muds nksuksa
pj.kksa dks ân; ls yxkdj vius vk¡lqvksa dh /kkj ls mudk izPNkyu dj fn;sA
y{ehfuf/k cksys oj cSuk A eksj Hkkx dfg 'ks"k ldSa uk û
tks çHkq fd;ks lq[kn lqfB I;kjk A vdFk vxk/k vuwi vikjk û
iqu% Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lqUnj opuksa ls dgk& esjs lkSHkkX; dk c[kku Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha
dj ldrsA gs esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! vkius ;g tks eq>s lq[k iznk;d lqUnj] vdFkuh;]
xgjk] vuqies; vkSj vlhe I;kj fd;k gSA
lks ee lk/ku xq.k rs ukgha A dsoy Ïik vgSrqd vkgha û
czãk fo".kq egs'k egkuk A mek jek 'kkjn Hkw tkuk û
og lc esjs lk/kuksa vkSj xq.kksa ds dkj.k ugha gS] blesa rks dsoy vkidh fcuk iz;kstu dìk
gh dkj.k gSSA Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkfn egku nsork] Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh
th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh Hkw nsoh]
'ks"k lqjs'k x.ki lqj tsrs A 'kfäu lfgr vgSa tx rsrs û
yksd iky fndiky tgk¡ ykS A f=Hkqou fofnr lqHkkx rgk¡ ykS û
Jh 'ks"k th] nsojkt bUnz o Jh x.ks'k th vkfn viuh 'kfDr;ksa lfgr tks Hkh nsork gSa rFkk
tgk¡ rd yksdiky vkSj fnxiky vkfn gSa ogk¡ rd rhuksa yksdksa esa esjh lkSHkkX; Kkr gks x;h gSA
'kqd ludkfn fl¼ 'kqfp ukjn A ijekjFk iFk eqfugq¡ fo'kkjn û
ee leku ro fç; ijlknk A ygs u dksm nsu vgyknk û
Jh 'kqdnso th] Jh ludkfnd dqekj o Jh ifo= ukjn th vkfn fl¼ x.k rFkk ijekFkZ
iFk esa fo'kkjn eqfu tu vkfn fdlh us Hkh vkidh ,slh vg~ykn iznkf;uh dìk izlknh ugha izkIr
444 Jh izes jkek;.k
dhA
nksŒ& gksoS ufg vfHkeku eksfga] dcgq¡ rfud gs ukFk A
vkik [kks;s fur jggq¡] jke fl;k in ekFk ûŠû
ijUrq gs ukFk! esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gS fd& eq>s dHkh Hkh vfHkeku u gks rFkk eSa vius vfLrRo
dks Hkqyk;s gq, fuR; vki Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa viuk f'kj >qdk;s vkids eq[kksYykl dk
gsrq cuk jgw¡A
tx eg¡ djr fuR; O;ogkjk A dcgq¡ cuS ufga ro vipkjk û
eu Øe cpu Hkä vidkjk A gks o S a ufg gs ukFk mnkjk û
gs ukFk! lalkj esa fuR; O;ogkj djrs le; Hkh eq>ls dHkh vkidk vipkj u gksus ik;s] ,oa
gs esjs mnkj Lokeh! eu] opu vkSj deZ ls dHkh Hkh vkids HkDrtuksa dk eq>ls fdafpr Hkh vipkj
u gksA
b"V nkfu çHkq ukf'k vfu"Vk A gSa ro pj.k mik; ofj"Bk û
eksjs ,d lksb vk/kkjk A tkur çHkq lc Kku vikjk û
gs ukFk! vkids Jh pj.k rks b"V dh izkfIr ,oa vfu"V dk fuokj.k djus gsrq Js"Bre mik;
gaSA vr,o esjs rks ,dek= vkids Jh pj.k gh vk/kkj gaS esjs ân; ds Hkko dh lR;rk dks rks
vlhe Kkuoku izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a tkurs gh gSaA
tkfu txr dg¡ fur ro :ik A vg ee jfgr y[kkSa lqjHkwik û
{k.k {k.k çse c<+S nksm pj.kk A Hkke Hkfxfu jl fcuk mrj.kk û
gs leLr nsorkvksa ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vgadkj vkSj eedkj foghu gks fuR;
gh lalkj dks vkidk Lo:i (Jh jke e;) le>dj fugkjrk jgw¡A esjs ân; esa izR;sd {k.k vki
nksuksa cgu vkSj cguksbZ Jh lhrk jke th ds pj.kksa dk izse o`f¼axr gksrk jgs rFkk vkids izsejl
dk vkosx dHkh Hkh U;wurk dks u izkIr gksA
eTtu vlu 'k;u ds ekgha A dsfy fouksn pyr iFk ikgha û
g¡lks g¡lk;ks ixks ek/kqjh A dgsm¡ dkdq lc Hkwfy pkrqjh û
gs esjs Lokeh j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt! vkids lkFk Luku] Hkkstu vkSj 'k;u ds le;
eSa vkils fouksne;h ØhM+k djrk jgk rFkk vkids ek/kq;Z xq.k esa ixdj g¡lrk o g¡lkrk gqvk
vkidh O;ogkj dq'kyrk dks Hkwydj O;ax opuksa rd dk iz;ksx fd;kA
nksŒ& fur fur vfr vijk/k dfj] HkwY;ks Kku foosd A
vf[ky v.Muk;d foHkks] czã ijkRij ,d û‹û
bl izdkj eSaus vkidk fuR; izfr vR;f/kd vijk/k fd;k gS rFkk vki vf[ky czãk.M
uk;d] ije foHkq (Hkxoku)] vf}rh;] Js"BkfrJs"B o iw.kZre ijczã ijekRek gSa bl Kku dks cqf¼
lss Hkqyk;s jgkA
Kku dk.M 445
bZ'oj iufga Hkwfy gs jkek A fd;ks v;ksx vfer eSa dkek û
lks lc {kegq dqiki çuk'ku A v'kj.k 'kj.k uke Jqfq r Hkk"ku û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidh bZ'ojrk dks Hkqykdj eSaus loZFkk vkidh izfr"Bk ds v;ksX;
dk;Z fd;k gS A vr% gs ikiks a dk uk'k djus okys Jh jke th! vki es j s mu lHkh
vijk/kksa dks {kek dj nhft;s] D;ksafd vkidk uke rks v'kj.k ('kj.k esa u ysus ;ksX; thoksa) dks Hkh
'kj.k iznku djus okyk gSA ,slk Jqfr;ksa us mn~?kks"k fd;k gSA
czã bZ'k ijekre ekuh A /;ku djkSa rqEgjks ft; tkuh û
Hkfxfu Hkke rft czãd Hkkok A mj vl vkor nq%[k nckok û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vius ân; esa tc vkidk czã] bZ'oj vkSj ijekRek eku dj
/;ku djrk gw¡ rks vki lR; tku yhft;s fd& cgu vkSj cguksbZ Hkko ds vfrfjDr vkidk czã
Hkko ân; esa vkrs gh eSa Hk;Hkhr gks tkrk gw¡ vkSj nq[k eq>s vius es vkRelkr dj ysrk gSA
Nkrh QVu yxr rrdkyk A vlg osnuke; tu ikyk û
dSls djgq¡ rqefga dl /;kÅ¡ A 'kj.k iM+~;ks çHkq nsgq crkÅ¡ û
gs HkDrtuksa dk ifjikyu djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt! ml le; vlguh; osnuk ds
dkj.k esjk o{kLFky fonh.kZ gksus yxrk gS] gs izHkq! vki gh crkb;s eSa D;k d:¡] vkidk fdl izdkj
/;ku d:¡] eSa vkidh 'kj.k esa iM+k gw¡ A
vl dfg pj.k fxj~;ks HkgjkbZ A yhUgs j?kqifr ân; yxkbZ û
dhUgs vfer I;kj nqyjkbZ A cksys opu lq[kn ljlkbZ û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa vkRe leiZ.k iwoZd
fxj iM+s rc Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj vlhfer I;kj nqykj djrs
gq;s izse iwoZd lq[kiznk;h ok.kh ls cksysA
nksŒ& lqugq dq¡vj lr lr dgkSa] vius fg; dh ckr A
la'k; flxjh ân; rft] cus jggq lq[knkr ûƒŒû
gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] eSa vius ân; dh lR; ckr dg jgk gw¡ fd& vki vius
ân; ds lHkh lansgksa dks R;kxdj eq>s lq[k iznku djus okys cus jfg;sA
ij czã ijekRe egkuk A egkiq # "k Kkrk Hkxokuk û
tks dNq gksogq¡ gksogq¡ rkrk A iS gkSa ro fur Hkke lqgkrk û
gs rkr! eSa ijczã] ijekRek] fojkV] egkiq#"k] Kkrk vkSj Hkxoku tks dqN Hkh gksÅ¡xk rks
gksÅ¡xk ijUrq eSa vkidk rks fuR; lqUnj cguksbZ gh gw¡A
çk.k v/kkj çk.k fç; ';kyk A gkS rqe gejs fur fufeykyk û
Hkfxfu lnk ro lqUnfj lhrk A tUe tUe dh çhfr iquhrk û
446 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs fufeuUnu! vki gekjs izk.kksa ds vk/kkj o fuR; izk.k fiz; ';ky gS] ije lq'kksHkuk Jh lhrk
th vkidh 'kk'or cgu gSa ,oa vki nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu dh ifo= izhfr rks vkt dh ugha cju~
tUe&tUekUrjksa dh gSA
lke xku rs e/kqj rqEgkjh A xkjh gefga vf/kd lq[kdkjh û
g¡fl g¡lk; eks dg¡ lq[k nhUgksa A lsor eksj eufga y; yhUgksa û
eq>s vkidh nh gqbZ xkfy;k¡ (O;axksfDr;k¡) lke&xku ls Hkh vf/kd lq[kdkjh izrhr gksrh gaSA
vkius g¡l&g¡lkdj dj eq>s lq[k iznku fd;k gS rFkk lsok djrs&djrs esjs eu dks vius o'k esa
dj fy;k gSA
lsok lksb lR; Jqfr xkbZ A eq[kksYykl tsfg Lokfe lqgkbZ û
lks rc fØ;k ldy lq[knkbZ A ije çlék dju eksfg HkkbZ û
Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k gS fd lPph lsok rks ogh gS ftlls Lokeh dk lqUnj eq[k mYyflr
gks] fQj] vkidh rks lHkh fØ;k,¡ eq>s lq[k iznku dj vfr'k; izlUu djus okyh vkSj esjs
euksuqdwy gSaA
nksŒ& ee bPNk lq[k gsrq ro] tUe lR; fufeyky A
flf¼ lqHkx ljgt cuh] cus rqegq¡ 'kqfp ';ky ûƒƒû
gs Jh fufeuUnu! lR; gh] vkidk tUe esjh bPNk vkSj lq[k ds fy;s gqvk gS rFkk blh gsrq
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th gekjh ljgt vkSj vki gekjs ifo= ';ky cus gSaA
djr lqjfr lqfB ljgt ';kyk A jgkSa çlék fuR; fufe ykyk û
nj'k ij'k ro ee eugkjh A jgkSa exu lqfu lqfu 'kqfp xkjh û
gs fufeuUnu! eSa vki nksuksa lqUnj ljgt vkSj ';ky dh Le`fr djrs gq, fuR; izlUu cuk
jgrk gw¡A iqu% vkidk n'kZu o Li'kZ esjs eu dks gj.k djus okyk gS rFkk eSa vki nksukssa dh ifo=
xkfy;k¡ ¼O;axksfDr;k¡¼ lqu&lqu dj lq[k esa eXu jgrk gw¡A
lsok ljl pfjr lq[k nkuh A ro dqekj ve`r dj tkuh û
tc dgq¡ vkor eu eg¡ ckrk A Kku :i oj dq¡vj lqgkrk û
gs dqekj! vkids }kjk dh gqbZ jle;h lsok eq>s ve`r ds leku izrhr gksrh gSa rFkk vkidk
pfj= eq>s vfr'k; lq[k&iznku djus okyk gSA tc dHkh esjs eu esa ;g ckr vkrh gS fd dqekj
y{ehfuf/k th rks Js"B Kku ds Lo:i gh gSaA
dqy vuwi vfr vkRe fo'kkjn A miT;ks Kku xq: yfg rkjn û
mins'kr tks eqfux.k dkgha A tud czã fon vuqie vkgha û
iqu% vki vkRe fo'kkjnksa ds vuqies; dqy Jh fufe&dqy esa mRiUu gq;s gaS rFkk ftudh dìk
ls lHkh eSfFky jktk vkRe fo'kkjn gksrs vk;s gS ,sls eks{k iznku djus okys ije Kkuh xq#nso
vkpk;Z Jh ;kKcYD; th egkjkt dh dìk ls izkIr v[k.M Kku Lo:i] vuqies;] czã&fon~ Jh
Kku dk.M 447
fonsg jkt th egkjkt tks egku euhf"k;ksas dks Hkh czã&rRo dk mins'k djrs gSa] ds dqekj gSaA
dgq¡ lks dq¡vj foKku Lo:ik A rft u ns; jl Hkko vuwik û
xqfu eksfg czã czãjr gksbZ A rft lqHkko lEcU/kfga [kksbZ û
vr% ,sls foKku&Lo:i dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgha gekjs vuqies; izse&jl Hkko dks
R;kx u nsa vkSj eq>s lk{kkr~ ijczã le>] czã esa yhu gksdj vius bl lqUnj izse&Hkko vkSj
ßHkfxuh&HkkeÞ lEcU/k dks Hkqyk u nsaA
nksŒ& cfu v}Srh rft lxq.k] R;kfx Hktu jl jhfr A
cfu vdk'k lqulku lks] jgfga u dq¡vj vrhfr ûƒ„û
bl izdkj v}Sroknh cu] gekjs lxq.k Lo:i dks NksM+] Hktu dh jle;h i¼fr dks R;kx]
vkdk'k ds leku 'kwU; cudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dgha gelss foyx u gks tk;asA
vl fopkj djrfga eu ekgha A O;kdqy gksgq¡ Hkwfy fut dkgha û
ijekuUn eksj NqfV tkbZ A tks fur ikokSa ';ky lgkbZ û
,slk eu esa fopkj djrs gh vius vkidks Hkwy dj eSa O;kdqy gks tkrk gw¡ rFkk esjk og
ijekuUn eq>ls NwV tkrk gS ftls vius ';ky ds lkFk eSa fuR; gh izkIr djrk gw¡A
;k jl pkf[k lqugq fufepUnk A Qhd fujl yx czãkuUnk û
czãkuUn lkS xquks I;kjh A çs e kuUn ds j jl /kkjh û
gs fufedqy pUnz Jh y{ehfuf/k th! bl izse&jl dk vkLokn xzg.k dj ysus ds i'pkr~
czãkuUn Qhdk vkSj uhjl izrhr gksrk gS D;ksafd izsekuUn dh jl /kkjk czãkuUn ls lkS xquh
vf/kd fiz;dj gksrh gSA
;krs ';ky Hkke ge nksbZ A jgfga ixs fur ;k jl eksbZ û
jlk}Sr cfu jle; yhyk A djr jgfga nksÅ lq[k 'khyk û
blfy, ge nksuksa lkys&cguksbZ bl jl esa Mwcs gq, fuR; izsejl esa ixs jgsa rFkk jlk}Sr cus
gq, ge nksuksa lq[k iznkf;uh jle;h yhyk djrs jgsaA
gefga rqefga ;|fi lquq I;kjs A ;g Hk; çse fofp= v/kkjs û
la'k; o`Fkk djfga ge nwuks A jgSa jlksfnr ftfe 'kf'k iwuks û
;|fi gs I;kjs! lqfu;s] gesa vkSj vkidks ;g Mj ßizse oSfp=hÞ ds dkj.k gks jgk gS vkSj ge
nksuksa O;FkZ gh ,sls la'k; djrs gSaA ge yksx rks ijLij izse&jl esa mlh izdkj mfnr jgsaxs ftl
izdkj vkdk'k esa iwf.kZek dk pUnzA
nksŒ& ';ky Hkke jl {ku {kufga] c<+h rqEgkj gekj A
fuR; vdFk vuqie lq[kn] l[ks vxk/k vikj ûƒ…û
gs l[ks! gekjk vkSj vkidk ;g vdFkuh;] vuqies;] lq[k iznk;d] vFkkg vkSj vlhe
448 Jh izes jkek;.k
lkys&cguksbZ (';ky&Hkke) ds lEcU/k dk izsekuUn fuR; izfr{k.k o`f¼axr gksrk jgsxkA
rfud fNæ ufga dousgq dkyk A gksbfg jl eg¡ lqugq jlkyk û
rqefga ijkoj eksj Lo:ik A vuqHko vgS vxk/k vuwik û
gs jl Lo:i Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] gekjs bl ';ky&Hkke jl esa fdlh dky esa fdafpr
Hkh U;wurk ¼deh¼ ugha vk;sxhA gs dqekj! ;|fi vkidks esjs vFkkg o vuqies; ijkoj (ijLij
fojks/kh xq.k /keksaZ ls ;qDr¼ czã&Lo:i dk Hkyh izdkj vuqHko gSA
ijczã ijekRefga dkgha A fd; çR;{k ckydfga ekgha û
fuxqZ.k lxq.k ;FkkjFk cks/kk A vuqHko dfj çR;{k lqlks/kk û
vkius okY;&dky esa gh ijczã ijekRek dks lk{kkr~ dj fy;k gS] gekjs fuxqZ.k vkSj lxq.k
Lo:i dk vkidks okLrfod cks/k gS ftls vkius 'kks/ku dj izR;{kr;k vuqHko dj fy;k gSA&&&
lc dj Qy xqfu eksfg fur Hkkek A Hkfxuh lhrfga tkfu yykek û
,slsfga çhfr lus eqn eksbZ A fuR; dq¡vj fl¼h lg nksbZ û
&&&ftldk ije Qy eq>s viuk cguksbZ rFkk Jh lhrk th dks fuR; cgu le> dj]
rnuqlkj blh izdkj ds Hkko ls Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr vki nksuksa fuR; vkuUn iwoZd izhfr
esa lus jgrs gSaA
nsor jggq ljl lq[k dkgha A eqfuxu cqf¼ tk; tg¡ ukgha û
nsgsfUæ; eu cqf¼ lqvkre A loZl rqEgjks eksj lq/kkre û
Hkksx leqf> fur Hkksxr jgÅ¡ A ro ps"Vk viuks lq[k ygÅ¡ û
vr,o vki ges og jl ls ifjiw.kZ lq[k lnSo iznku djrs jgsa tgk¡ cM+s cM+s euu'khy
eqfu;ksa dh cqf¼ Hkh ugha igq¡p ldrhA gs dqekj! vkidh ve`r LOk:i nsg] bfUnz;k¡] eu] cqf¼ vkSj
vkRek vkfn lHkh vo;o esjs gSa vr% viuk Hkksx le>dj eSa mudk fofu;ksx djrk jgw¡ rFkk vki
yksxksa dh lEiw.kZ ps"Vkvksa esa viuk lq[k izkIr d:¡A
nksŒ& àS vNsn lc Hkk¡fr lksa] ';ky Hkke dks Hksn A
cuk jgS 'kkLor l[ks] tklksa jl nksm osn ûƒ†û
gs l[ks! gekjk ;g ';ky&Hkke dk lEcU/k lHkh izdkj ls fHkUUkrk jfgr gks 'kk'or cuk jgs
ftlls ge nksuksa osnksDr jlkuqHkwfr djrs jgsaA
jke cpu lqfu fg; gj"kkbZ A Jhfuf/k mjfga fy;s yiVkbZ û
';ky Hkke jl nksÅ Nkds A e/kqj foyksdfu uSuk ck¡ds û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ân; esa vfr'k;
gf"kZr gq, rR{k.k Jh jke th egkjkt usa mUgsa vius ân; ls fyiVk fy;kA bl izdkj 'kkys cguksbZ
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt nksuksa lqUnj us=ksa dh e/kqj fprofu ls ijLij
fugkjrs gq, izsejl esa Nd x;sA
Kku dk.M 449
bd ,du dg¡ dfj Li'kkZ A vkuUn exu gksfga jl o"kkZ û
ije çlék jke dg¡ tkuh A Ïik ewfrZ lc lq[k dh [kkuh û
os nksuks ,d nwljs dk Li'kZ dj] jl o`f"V djrs gq;s vkuUn eXu gks jgs gSaA iqu% dìk dh
ewfrZ] leLr lq[kksa dh [kkfu Jh jke th egkjkt dks vR;Ur izlUu tkudj&&&
y{ehfuf/k dNq iwNu pggha A dfg u ldfga eqlD;k; lks jggha û
j?kqoj dgsm ije fç; eksjs A pkggq dkg dgu fg; Hkksjs û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke th egkjkt ls dqN ftKklk djuk pkgrs gSa fdUrq
ladksp o'k dqN u dg] eqLdqjkdj 'kkUr gks tkrs gSaA mudh ,slh voLFkk dks ns[kdj Jh jke th
egkjkt cksys& gs ljy ân; esjs ije fiz; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki D;k dguk pkgrs gSa\
e`nq eqldk; eksj eu ysbZ A pqifga jgr [kqyrso ufga /ksbZ û
ee lq[k gsrq dggq fufe okjs A fut fg; ckr ldy lq[k lkjs û
vki vius mn~ns'; dks izxV u dj] 'kkUr cus e/kqj&e/kqj eqLdqjkrs gq, esjs eu dks vkd`"V
dj jgs gSaA gs leLr lq[kksa ds lkj fufeuUnu! vki esjs lq[k ds fy, vius ân; ds lEiw.kZ fopkjksa
dks izxV dhft;sA
nksŒ& ljl ljy Hkkofga Hkjs] ij fgr lus lq[kkj A
Hkfä Kku oSjkX; çn] opu rqEgkj mnkj ûƒ‡û
gs ije mnkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vU; ds fgr ls lus gq,] jl ifjiw.kZ] ljy Hkkoksa
ls vkiwfjr] HkfDr] Kku o oSjkK iznku djus okys vkids lq[kdj opuksa dks&&&
lqfu lqfu eksfg lgt lq[k gksbZ A ;krs rkr u jk[kgq xksbZ û
e`nq eqldk; Hkkuqdqy Hkkuw A dq¡vjfga çsjr ije lqtkuw û
&&&Jo.k dj eq>s lgt lq[k izkIr gksxk blfy, gs rkr! vki vius eu ds fopkj xqIr
u j[ksaA bl izdkj lw;Z&dqy ds lw;Z ije lqtku Jh jke th egkjkt e/kqj&e/kqj eqLdjkrs gq,
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks vius ân; dh okrkZ izxV djus gsrq izsfjr djus yxsA
jke Ïik v# vk;lq ikbZ A eq æ k rq j r lqf 'k"; cukbZ û
gkFk tksfj flf/k lfgr dqekjk A fd;ks ç.kke pj.k flj /kkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk vkSj vkKk dks izkIr dj] 'kh?kz gh ln~&f'k"; dh eqnzk /kkj.k
dj Jh flf¼&dq¡vfj th lfgr dqqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gkFk tksM+dj muds pj.kksa esa viuk
eLrd j[k iz.kke fd;sA
vklu uhps cSB rqjUrk A dj lEiqV cksY;ks cqf/koUrk û
vkt pkg bd jgh lekbZ A iqjogq nkl lq[kn j?kqjkbZ û
rR{k.k vklu ls uhps mrj Hkwfe esa cSBdj] ije cqf¼eku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th gkFk
450 Jh izes jkek;.k
tksM+dj cksys& gs lsodksa dks lq[k iznku djus okys esjs ije izs;l Jh jke th egkjkt! esjs ân;
esa gksus okyh ,d ftKklk dk vki] vkt lek/kku djsaA
br bdkUr ufga nwlj çkuh A nklh nkl ek= ft; tkuh û
xqIr jgL;gq¡ eksfga crkogq A vkjr tkfu u usd fNikogq û
;gk¡ vU; izkf.k;ksa dk vHkko gkssus ls ,dkUr gSA dsoy lsfodk (Jh flf¼) vkSj lsod
eq>dks mifLFkr tkudj ije xksiuh; jgL; dks Hkh Kkfir dj nhft, rFkk ges vkrZ ftKklq
le>dj dksbZ rRo fNikdj er jf[k;sA
nksŒ& ukFk ije in ygu fgr] tkfg dgr ro /kke A
dou iFkfga çk.kh pySa] ikoSa 'kkfUr vdke ûƒˆû
gs ukFk! ml ije in dks izkIr djus ds fy, ftls vkidk ije&/kke dgrs gSa] tho fdl
ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djsa ftlls fu"dke gksdj 'kk'or 'kkfUr dks izkIr dj ldsA
ro vijks{k Kku j?kqjkbZ A czã dgfga tsfga Jqfr lc xkbZ û
;ksxh ijekre dfg xkoSa A Hkä tkfg Hkxoku crkoSa û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! vkidk vijks{k Kku] ftls lHkh Jqfr;k¡ czã dg dj c[kku djrh
gSa] ;ksxh ijekRek dgrs gSa rFkk HkDrtu Hkxoku crkrs gSaA&&&
dsfga fof/k gks; ukFk dfg Hkk"kSa A nhu tkfu ufga vUrj jk[kSa û
nj'k ij'k ,dkfUrd lsok A dsfga fof/k feyS dggq ee nsok û
&&&og Kku dSls izkIr gks] vki eq>ls le>kdj dgsaA gs ukFk! eq>s vR;Ur nhu le>dj
fdlh izdkj dk Hksn u j[ksaA gs esjs vkjk/; nso! vkidk n'kZu] Li'kZ ,oe~ ,dkfUrd dSad;Z
fdl&fof/k ls izkIr gksrk gS\ dì;k c[kku djsaA
=; vdkj lEiék lqthok A dsfga fof/k ikoS çse vrhok û
tk dg¡ ukFk I;kj vfr ekuS A rsfga tu jgfu dou fof/k vkuS û
vuU; 'ks"kRo] vuU; HkksxRo o vU; j{kdRo vkfn rhuksa vdkjksa ls lEiUu gksdj tho
fdl izdkj vkids egku izse dks izkIr djsa\ iqu% gs ukFk! ftUgas vki vR;f/kd I;kj djrs o ekurs
gSa mu Hkätuksa dh jguh dks lHkh tho fdl izdkj izkIr djas\
osn iqjk.k Le`rh ukuk A v# bfrgkl 'kkL= tx tkuk û
cgqr Hkk¡fr lc dfg leq>k;ks A vfer mik; ;Fkk efr xk;ks û
lEiw.kZ lalkj tkurk gS fd osnksa] iqjk.kksa] Le`fr;ksa] bfrgklksa vkSj 'kkL=ksa us bu lHkh iz'uksa
ds lek/kku gsrq vius fofu'p; ds vuqlkj fofo/k izdkj ls vlhfer mik;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
nksŒ& tg¡ rg¡ >xM+k 'kkL= eg¡] ijr dgSa lc yksx A
eqfu xu rg¡ fu'p; djr] fut fut efr ds tksx ûƒ‰û
Kku dk.M 451
ijUrq lHkh dgrs gSa fd tgk¡&rgk¡ 'kkL=ksa esa fookn dh fLFkfr cuh gh jgrh gS] ml le;
ogk¡ eqfux.k viuh&viuh fo'kn&cqf¼ ds vuqlkj lr~ ekxZ dk fu.kZ; djrs gSaA
fru eg¡ ijr ukFk cgq Hksnk A Jqfr ekur rc fg; fcp [ksnk û
Jqfr ro lgt 'okl j?kqjk;k A lgt Kku ro :i vek;k û
rFkkfi gs ukFk! muesa Hkh cgqr lk vUrj vk tkrk gS rc Jqfr;k¡ ân; esa vR;Ur nq[kh gks
tkrh gaSA gs Jh jke th egkjkt! Jqfr&Hkxorh rks vkidh lgt 'okl ls izxV gksrh gSa vkSj vkidk
fuEkZy Lo:i lgt gh Kkue; gSA
;qx foHkwfr Lokeh çHkq fuR;k A vkSj ldy ro 'ks"k lqHk`R;k û
fFkfr y; mn~Hko v.Mu dsjk A ro v/khu tx dk;Z ?kusjk û
gs Lokeh! ;qxy foHkwfr;ksa (,dikn o f=ikn) ds vki fuR; Lokeh gS vkSj lHkh vkids 'ks"k
o lsod gaSA vuUr czãk.Mksa dh fLFkfr] lagkj] mRifÙk rFkk lalkj ds lHkh egku dk;Z vkids gh
vk/khu gksrs gSaA
fo|k·fo|k çHkq cy ikbZ A eks{k cU/k dh cuh lgkbZ û
fo'o :i çHkq fo'o fuoklh A tM+ psru tx tho çdk'kh û
fo|k vkSj vfo|k ek;k vkids cy'kkyh vkJ; dks izkIrdj gh eks{k vkSj cU/ku dh
lgkf;dk cuh gqbZ gaSA gs Lokeh vki fo'o:i rFkk fo'o esa gh fuokl djus okys lalkj ds pjkpj
thoksa dks izdkf'kr djus okys gSaA
lrfpn vkuan /kke lqgk;s A nsgh nsg Hksn fcu xk;s û
loZ:i lc jfgr Ïikyk A lnk ,d jl rhugq¡ dkyk û
lr v# vlr rqefga rs gksbZ A rqe fcu oLrq u nh[kS dksbZ û
vki lfPpnkuUne; /kke LOk:i] 'kjhjh vkSj 'kjhj Hksn ls jfgr o.kZu fd;s x;s gSaA gs
dìkyq! vki loZ:i gksrs gq, Hkh lHkh ls vyx] rhuksa dkyksa esa lnSo ,d jl jgus okys gSaA lR;
vkSj vlR; lHkh dqN vki gh ls izxV gksrk gS rFkk vkils vfrfjDr lalkj esa dksbZ vU; oLrq
fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rh vFkkZr~ loZ= vki gh vki gSaA
nksŒ& ,d lkFk lcdj lnk] lc çdkj lc Kku A
rqefga fofnr fcu /;ku ds] lc eg¡ clr leku ûƒŠû
vkidks ,d lkFk] lHkh thoksa dk] lHkh izdkj dk lEiw.kZ Kku] fcuk /;ku ds lnSo lgt
gh izkIr gS rFkk vki lHkh esa leku :i ls fuokl djrs gSaA
rkrs vkiqfga nsfga crkbZ A tsfga fof/k tho çHkqfga æqr ikbZ û
ek;k egk fojks/kh vgbZ A çcy nq[kn lc thou xgbZ û
blfy, vki gh ml fof/k dk izdk'ku djsa ftlls tho izHkqq (vki) dks 'kh?kz izkIr dj ysaA
452 Jh izes jkek;.k
D;ksafd vkidh ek;k bl ckr dh vfr'k; fojksf/kuh gSA og nq[k iznku djus okyh] vR;Ur
cyorh o lHkh thoksa dks xzLRk fd;s jgrh gSA
Hko jl uklS dou çdkjk A tsfga ol tho ijS nq[k /kkjk û
NwVu pkgr NwV u tkbZ A cjc'k ck¡/ks dkSu egkbZ û
gs ukFk! ftlds dkj.k tho nq[k ds izokg esa iM+s jgrs gS ;g lalkjh&vkuUn (HkokuUn)
fdl izdkj ls foukl dks izkIr gksrk gS \ blls NwVuk pkgrs gq, Hkh tho NwV ugha ikrs] mUgsa n`<+rk
iwoZd gBkr~ dkSu ck¡/ks jgrk gS\
lks lc dggq jke j?kqukFkk A ckj ckj /kkjkSa in ekFkk û
vl dfg ik¡o idfj jfg x;Å A jke çlék eufga eu Hk;Å û
gs j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! vki eq>ls lHkh dqN dfg;s] eSa ckjEckj vkids
pj.kksa esa eLrd j[k iz.kke dj jgk gw¡A ,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th muds pj.k idM+
fy;sA rc izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt eu gh eu vR;f/kd izlUu gq,A
dq¡vj mBk; jke lq[k /kkek A cksys opu ije vfHkjkek û
ije lk/kq ijekjFk :ik A gkS rqe lgt lqçsfeu Hkwik û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks mBkdj lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt ije lqUnj opu
cksys& gs dqekj! vki lgt gh ije lk/kq] ijekFkZ Lo:i rFkk lqUnj izsfe;ksa ds lezkV gSaA&&&
nksŒ& çÏfr ikj ee /kke eg¡] larr djgq fogkj A
lr fpn~ vku¡n :i cfu] HkwY;ks jl lalkj ûƒ‹û
&&&vki izd`fr ds ikj esjs ije /kke esa lnSo fogkj djrs gSa rFkk lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i
/kkj.k dj lalkjh jl Hkwys gq, gSaA
loZ Hkwr fgr jr efr /khjk A ldkS nsf[k ufga thou ihjk û
rkrs rRo lquu fgr pkgk A c<+r dq¡vj ro fg;s vFkkgk û
vki ije cqf¼eku leLr thoksa ds fgr esa yxs gksus ds dkj.k thoksa dh ihM+k dks ns[k ugha
ldrs] blhfy, gs dqekj! ml îje rRo* dks lquus dh cyorh ftKklk vkids ân; esa c<+ jgh
gSA
ân; xzfUFk rqEgjh lc NwVh A la'k; ldy x;s iqfu VwVh û
deZ cht tfj Hk;s [kqvkjs A /kU; l[ks ee çk.k fi;kjs û
vkids ân; dh tM+ psrukRed lHkh xzfUFk;k¡ NwV x;h gSa] lHkh la'k; lekIr gks x;s gSa
rFkk deksZa ds cht tydj fou"V gks x;s gSa] gs esjs izk.k fiz; l[ks! vki /kU; gSaA
lc çdkj eksfga dg¡ viuk;s A 'ks"k u jg dNq eksjs Hkk;s û
rnfi rqEgkj ç'u fgrdkjh A oj.kc vof'k çhfr fg; /kkjh û
Kku dk.M 453
vkius lHkh izdkj ls eq>s viuk fy;k gSA ;|fi esjs lehi vc dqN Kku 'ks"k ugha jgk
rFkkfi vkids bu yksd fgrdkjh iz'uksa dks ân; esa /kkj.k dj eSa vo'; gh budk lek/kku d:¡xkA
dggq¡ lqugq lknj fpr ykbZ A flf¼ lfgr 'kqfp Hkko c<+kbZ û
ppkZ bgS lqlax dgkoS A o'khHkw r tks eks f ga cukoS û
gs dqekj! eSa vc vkids iz'uksa dk lek/kku o.kZu dj jgk gw¡ vki /;ku iwoZd Jh flf¼
dq¡vfj th lfgr ifo= Hkko c<+kdj Jo.k dhft;s! ;FkkFkZr% ;gh ppkZ lRlax dgykrh gS tks eq>s
vius o'khHkwr cuk ysrh gSA
nksŒ& Hkfä Kku oSjkX; oj] çse çnk;d tku A
tho bZ'k dks ;ksx dfj] vku¡n nsfr egku û„Œû
;gh foospu lqUnj Hkfä] Kku] oSjkX; o izse iznku djus okyk rFkk bZ'oj o tho dk
feyu djkdj egku vkuUn iznku djus okyk gksrk gSA
ee ladYi xqugq lalkjk A nh[kr n`'; tks fofo/k çdkjk û
fpn foykl tx ee fgr I;kjs A eksfga rs cU;ks gefga rsfga /kkjs û
;g lalkj ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj ds n`'; fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa bls esjk gh ladYi lef>;sA gs
I;kjs! ;g lalkj esjs lq[k ds fy,] esjs }kjk dh gqbZ fpUe;h yhyk gS tks eq>ls gh cuk gS vkSj eSa
gh bldk /kkj.k djus okyk gw¡A
yhyk eksfj txr ft; tkugq A dÙkkZ deZ dj.k eksfga ekugq û
gefga vuUr :i cfu Hkk"kSa A tsfga tx dgr yksx jfr jk[kSa û
vki bl lalkj dks esjh yhyk gh lef>;s rFkk bldk drkZ (djus okyk) deZ(dk;Z) o
dj.k (bfUnz;k¡) eq>s gh tkfu;sA blesa eSa gh vuUr :i gksdj fn[kkbZ nsrk gw¡ ftls lHkh tu lalkj
dgrs gSa o vklä cus jgrs gSaA
cgqr gksb cgqHkk¡fru dsjk A cgq fogkj fur djgq¡ âgsjk û
dq¡vj ;ksx ek;k ee Hkkjh A fNis jggq¡ fur rkfg e>kjh û
bl lalkj esa eSa vlhfer :i /kkj.k dj] fuR; fofo/k izdkj ls fofHkUUk&fogkj djrk gw¡
,slk vki vius ân; esa tku yhft,A ijUrq gs dqekj! gekjh tks vR;Ur cyorh ;ksxek;k gS]
mlds chp eSa fuR;] Lo;e~ dks fNik;s jgrk gw¡A&&&
rkfg lkFk yS [ksym¡ [ksyk A rkgh lks lc txr >esyk û
tkur Hkko Hksn Hko R;kxh A Hktu jfld dksm Hkxor jkxh û
&&&ftlds dkj.k lalkj ds ;s lHkh iziap cus gq, gSa] mlh ek;k dks] vius lkFk ysdj eSa
ØhM+k djrk jgrk gw¡A esjs bl Hkko dks tho&bZ'k ds Hksn o lalkj dk R;kx fd;k gqvk dksbZ Hktu
jfld Hkxonkuqjkxh gh tku ldrk gSA
454 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& uV lsod tl uV pfjr] nsf[k u ikor eksg A
Lokfefga y[kS lks ,d jl] ukuk fof/k tx tksg û„ƒû
ftl izdkj vfHku; drkZ (uV) dk lsod] mlds vfHku; (mldh dyk) dks ns[kdj
eksfgr ugha gksrk rFkk ftu fofHkUu izdkj ds n`';ksa dks ns[krs gq, lalkj foeksfgr cu tkrk gS mu
lHkh esa uV dk lsod vius Lokeh (uV) dks gh lnSo ,d&jl ns[krk o vuqHko djrk gSA
rl tx Hkku u nklfga gksbZ A eksfge; fn[kS ije in lksbZ û
lquq lr dq¡vj dgkSa rksfg ikgha A dÙkkZ dkjf;rk ge vkgha û
mlh izdkj bl lalkj dk vuqHko gekjs lsodksa dks ugha gksrk vkSj ;g ßlalkjÞ mUgsa esjs
leku ije in Lo:i gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA gs fiz; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa vkils lR; dgrk
gw¡ fd& bl lalkj ds dÙkkZ o dkjf;rk (djus o djkus okys) ge gh gSaA
gefga lqHkksäk ije mnkjk A pk[kr Qy jl fofo/k çdkjk û
vuklä fcu vga vek;k A fueZe flxjh fØ;k lqHkk;k û
ge gh blds lqUnj Hkksäk gSa vkSj ije mnkjrk iwoZd blds Qy&jl dks fofHkUu izdkj
ls xzg.k djrs gSaA bl lalkj esa vklfDr] vgadkj o eedkj foghu gekjh lHkh vekf;d fØ;k;sa
LokHkkfod o lgt gh gksrh gSaA
l`f"V çokg vukfn egkuk A fofo/k Hkk¡fr ufga tk; c[kkuk û
dÙkkZ Hkksäk thofga dkgha A eSa ufg jpk djf;rk rkgha û
bl lalkj dk egku ,oa fofo/k izdkj dk izokg vukfn gS ftldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA ijUrq blesa thoksa dks eSaus dÙkkZ] Hkksäk vkSj dkjf;rk ugha cuk;k gSA
deZ dju çÏfrfga vf/kdkjk A ee lq[k gsrq ldy O;ogkjk û
vuklä fufyZIr vdkeh A thofga jpk f=xq.k ij ;keh û
dÙkkZ fØ; Qy Hkqxru okjk A tho vdÙkkZ vu vf/kdkjk û
izd`fr (tho) dk vf/kdkj dsoy deZ djuk gS rFkk mlds lEiw.kZ O;ogkj] dsoy esjs lq[k
ds fy, gaSA eSaus thoksa dks vklfDr&jfgr] lHkh O;ogkjksa ls fufyZIr] fu"dke] rFkk rhuksa xq.kksa (lr]
jt] re) ls ijs cuk;k gS] ,slk vki tkfu;sA drkZiu vkSj deZ ds Qyksa ds miHkksx ds fy, tho
vdÙkkZ rFkk vuf/kdkjh gSA
nksŒ& lks fdfe HkksxS nq[k lq[kfga] ijk lrr Hko dwi A
iki iq.; dksm vkSj ds] vkSj u Hkksxs Hkwi û„„û
vr,o og (tho) fujUrj lalkj dwi esa iM+k gqvk nq[kksa o lq[kksa dks D;ksa Hkksxrk gS\ D;ksafd]
gs jljkt] dqekj y{ehfuf/k th ! fdlh vU; ds }kjk fd;s gq, ikiksa vkSj iq.;ksa ds izfrQy dks
dksbZ nwljk ugha Hkksx ldrkA
Kku dk.M 455
iS tx tho vfo|k/khuk A Hkze o'k vfr vKkufga yhuk û
dÙkkZ Hkksäk vkiqfga ekuh A cjcl funfj gefga vKkuh û
ijUrq lalkjh (vKkuh) tho vfo|k ds vk/khu gksus vkSj Hkze ds dkj.k vfr'k; vKku
xzg.k dj] gBkr~ gekjk fujknj djrs gq;s vius vkidks dÙkkZ o Hkksäk eku ysrs gSaA
Hkksxr Hko nq[k ckjEckjk A Hkze pkSjklh fofo/k çdkjk û
;Fkk jsr e; efg ds ekgha A ufga ty jpk vgS rg¡ ukgha û
blhfy, os ckj&ckj lalkjh tUe o e``R;q ds nq[kksa dks Hkksxrs jgrs gSa rFkk fofHkUu izdkj
dh pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVdrs jgrs gSA ftl izdkj jsrhyh Hkwfe (e#LFky) esa ikuh dh jpuk
ugha dh x;h vkSj u ogk¡ ij ty gS gh&&&
Hkkuq fdju tc jsrfga ijbZ A ty dj Hkze e`x cjcl djbZ û
cqf¼ foeksg Kku lc [kksbZ A nkSM+r nqigj ty rsfga tksbZ û
&&&ijUrq tc lw;Z dh fdj.ksa jsr esa iM+rh gSa rks cqf¼ O;keksfgr gks tkus ds dkj.k e`x]
gB iwoZd ogk¡ ty dk Hkze dj ysrk gSA ml le; mldk lEiw.kZ Kku u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj og
mls ty le> dj ikus ds fy, e/;kg~u esa nkSM+rk jgrk gSA
vf/kd I;kl iqfu Fkdsm egkuk A eqjfN fxj~;ks rc tho ijkuk û
rSlfga rhu dky tx ekgha A vku¡n uke oLrq dNq ukgha û
dsoy xqugq vfo|k rsjs A lq[ke; lc lalkjfga gsjs û
iqu% vR;f/kd I;kl rFkk Fkdku ds dkj.k ewfNZr gks fxj dj og ej tkrk gSA mlh izdkj
rhuksa dky esa lalkj esa vkuUn uke dh dksbZ oLrq ugha gSA dsoy vfo|k ¼foijhr Kku¼ ds dkj.k
gh tho lalkj dks lq[k Lo:i le>rs gSaA
nksŒ& dke foo'k vKku rs] Hkze o'k tho tgku A
Hkksxr nq[k O;kdqy furfga] dfj fg; feF;k Kku û„…û
viuh dkeukvksa ds o'khHkwr] vKku ds dkj.k lalkj ds tho] Hkze ds foo'k gks] ân; esa
vlR; Kku vkjksfir dj O;kdqy gks fuR; nq[k Hkksxrs jgrs gSaA
Jh fuf/k dgsm lqugq fç; jkek A dgfga vfo|k tks nq[k /kkek û
dl Lo:i dsfg Hkk¡fr ulkbZ A ojf.k Ïik dfj nsfga fn[kkbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs esjs fiz;
Hkke Jh jke th egkjkt! tks nq[kksa dh /kke vfo|k ek;k gS vki mldk o.kZu dhft;s] mldk
Lo:i dSlk gS rFkk og fdl izdkj ls foukl dks izkIr gksrh gSA vki dìk dj mlds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i
dk n'kZu o o.kZu dj gesa mldk oks/k djk nhft;sA
456 Jh izes jkek;.k
cksys jke lqugq fufe okjs A dqfVy vfo|k txr ilkjs û
fcu vfLrRo fcuk dNq :ik A yxr HkbZ le çcy vuwik û
dqekj ds iz'u ij] Jh jke th egkjkt cksys gs fufeuUnu! lqfu;s] ;g diVe;h vfo|k
tks lEiw.kZ lalkj esa QSyh gqbZ gS og vfLrRo o vkdkj&izdkj ls jfgr vuqes; rFkk egku cy
'kkfyuh] vuqHko esa vkrh gSA
tM+ v# 'kwU; dgkSa fdfe xkbZ A tc dNq :i u rklq fn[kkbZ û
fur foijhr Kku foLrkjh A Hkze Lo:i vfr nq"V x¡okjh û
;g tM+ rFkk 'kwU;or gS] eSa blds Lo:i dk fdl izdkj dg dj xk;u d:¡ tc bldk
dksbZ vkdkj&izdkj fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrkA ijUrq ;g fuR; gh ijekFkZ iFk ds foijhr Kku dk
foLrkj djrh gS vkSj Hkze Lo:ik vR;Ur nq"V izd`fr okyh vR;f/kd vlH;k gSA
pkj çdkj Kku foijhrk A nsrh cjcl thofga thrk û
lks Lo:i rkdj yf[k ijbZ A vuqHko eg¡ vkor ft; tjbZ û
;g thoksa dks gB iwoZd o'k esa dj pkj izdkj ls foijhr Kku iznku djrh gS vr,o ogh
blds pkj Lo:i le> vkrs gSa ftudk vuqHko vkrs gh ân; larIr gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& nsg vikou oLrq eg¡] ikou cq¼h gks; A
gkM+ pke ey ew= dks] tk c'k pkVr yks; û„†û
bldk izFke Lo:i ;g gS fd& ;g vifo= 'kjhj esa ifo=rk dh cqf¼ cuk nsrh gS ftlds
dkj.k lalkjh&tu fo"k; lq[k ds foo'k gks gMM~h] peM+k] ey vkSj ew= ls Hkjh nsg esa vklDr
dks pkVrs fQjrs gSaA
nq[k dg¡ lq[k le lc tx ekuSa A nwlj :i bgS cq/k tkuSa û
nq[k ifj.kkeh flxjs Hkksxk A tsfga o'k lq[kdj tkufga yksxk û
bl vfo|k&ek;k ds dkj.k] lEiw.kZ lalkj nq[kksa dks lq[kksa ds leku le>us yxrk gS vr%
bldk nwljk Lo:i bls gh cqf¼eku yksx ekurs gaS] ftlds o'khHkwr gks lHkh nq[k ifj.kkeh Hkksxksa
dks (vUr esa nq[k iznk;d) lq[kdj le>rs gSaA
nsg vukRefga vkRek tkuk A HkwyS tho fpnkfpn Kkuk û
rhlj :i bgS rsfga dsjk A nqlg&nq[kn cgq rki clsjk û
vkRek ls i`Fkd 'kjhj dks gh vkRek le> dj tho psru (vkRek) vkSj tM+ ('kjhj) ds Kku
dks Hkwy tkrk gS ;gh bldk vR;Ur vlguh;] nq[k iznk;d o vR;f/kd rki iznkrk rhljk
Lo:i gSA
tsfga cl vgadkj eedkjk A thofga gksr vfer nq[kdkjk û
jkx }s"k bZ";kZ en eksgk A mitr yksHk dke Hk; dksgk û
Kku dk.M 457
bl r`rh; izdkj dh vfo|k ds dkj.k gh] thoksa esas vlhfer nq[knk;h vgadkj vkSj
eedkj vk tkrs gSa rFkk jkx] }s"k] bZ";kZ] en] eksg] yksHk] dke] Hk; rFkk Øks/k vkfn fodkj mRiUu
gks tkrs gSaA
pkSFk Lo:i vfuR;fga fuR;k A ekur tho txr dfj lR;k û
tsfga cl cuS egk lalkjh A çhfr çrhfr txfga fd; Hkkjh û
bl vfo|k ek;k dk pkSFkk Lo:i ;gh gS fd& bl ej.k /kekZ lalkj dks lalkjh tho
ßfuR;Þ o ßlR;Þ le>rs gSa ftl dkj.k os egku lalkjh cu tkrs gSa vkSj lalkj esa gh
vfr'k; izhfr vkSj izrhfr fd;s jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& Hkoklä cfu Hkofga eg¡] fQjr vuUru dYi A
lr fpn vkuUn :i fto] c¡/kk fo"k; lq[k vYi û„‡û
bl izdkj lfPpnkuUn Lo:i okyk tho lalkj esa vklä gksdj vuUr dYiksa rd lalkjh
fo"k;ksa ds {kf.kd lq[k esa c¡/kk gqvk lalkj esa Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA
fpÙk R;kx fcu lr lr tksbZ A çcy vfo|k uk'k u gksbZ û
papy eu efj tkoS tcgha A feVS vfo|k nq"Vk rcgha û
gs dqekj! eSa lR; lR; dgrk gw¡ fd fcuk ^fpr o`fRr;ksa* ds R;kx gq, bl cy'kkfyuh
vfo|k dk fouk'k ugha gks ldrkA tc papyrk ;qDr eu e`R;q dks izkIr ('kkUr) gks tk;sxk rHkh
;g nq"Vk vfo|k lekIr gks ldrh gSA
vrqyuh; 'käh eu dsjh A vfer vfpUR; ysfga fg; gsjh û
euq;s ;g lalkj ltkok A euq ; s pkS j klh Hkq x rkok û
ijUrq gs dqekj! vki ân; esa ,slk le> yhft, fd& bl eu dh 'kfDr vrqyuh;] vlhe
vkSj vfpUruh; gSA blh eu us bl lalkj dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS rFkk pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa thoksa
dks HkVdkus dk Js; eu dks gh izkIr gSA
euq;s bUæ cuk; fojktk A Hkksx foHkwfr fn;sm lq[k lktk û
euq;s rkfg vfgY;k oklk A Hkst fn;ks Hkx lgl lq[kklk û
bl êu* us gh tho dks bUnz cukdj flagklu esa vklhu fd;k o lq[k dh lHkh lkefxz;k¡]
Hkksx vkSj oSHko iznku fd;k gSA iqu% eu us gh nsojkt bUnz dks lq[k dh vklk ls Jh vfgY;k th
ds fuokl esa Hkst dj] gtkjksa Hkx iznku fd;s gSaA
;Fkk o`{k lksa iYyo gksbZ A rl eu dYi nks"k xq.k tksbZ û
cqf¼ foeksg jgS Hkze lkuh A la'k; eXu vuFkZ egkuh û
ftl izdkj o`{k ls iÙks mRiUu gksrs gS mlh izdkj eu dh dYiuk ds }kjk nks"k vkSj xq.k
fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA eu ds dkj.k gh cqf¼ Hkze esa luh gqbZ foeksfgr cuh jgrh gS rFkk og la'k; xzLr
458 Jh izes jkek;.k
gksus ls egku vuFkksZa dh gsrq cu tkrh gSA
euq;s fnO; xq.ku ijdk'kS A euq;s lw;Z pUæ eg¡ Hkk"kS û
fcuq eu lw;Z çdk'k u djbZ A fcuq eu txr dk;Z ufga pjbZ û
;g êu* gh fnO; xq.kksa dks izdV djus okyk gS] eu gh lw;Z vkSj pUnzek esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS]
fcuk eu ds lw;Z izdk'k ugha dj ldrk rFkk lalkj ds dksbZ dk;Z ugha gks ldrsA
nksŒ&'kfä egk eu dh fxugq] dkj.k eqäh cU/k A
dgfga lar Jqfr Vsfj dfj] papy eu dj /kU/k û„ˆû
gs jkt dqekj Jh Yk{ehfuf/k th! ;g eu egk 'kfDroku gS ,slk vki tku yhft;sA D;ksafd
eu gh eks{k vkSj cU/ku dk dkj.k gS] lartu rFkk Jqfr;k¡ iqdkj&iqdkj dj papy eu ds O;kikj
dk ,slk gh o.kZu djrh gSA
eu fpr ,dfga dj ft; tkuh A vkRe foosdh n`<+ dfj ekuh û
uke ek= fru Hksn y[kkbZ A ,d rRo Kkfuu nj'kkbZ û
eu vkSj fpÙk dks ,d gh le>uk pkfg,] vkRe&Kkuh tuksa us bl ckr dks n`<+rk iwoZd
Lohdkj fd;k gSA buesa uke&ek= dk gh Hksn le> vkrk gS rFkk Kkfu;ksa dks ;s nksuksa eu o fpRr
,d gh rRo fn[kkbZ iM+rs gaSA
fpr dj :i oklufga tkuh A tks tx vgS ldy nq[k [kkuh û
R;kx okluk fpr dks R;kxk A dgfga foosdh cqf/k cM+ Hkkxk û
oklukvksa dks gh fpÙk dk Lo:i le>uk pkfg, tks lalkj ds fy, lEiw.kZ nq[kksa dh [kkfu
gS rFkk oklukvksa dk R;kx gh fpÙk dk R;kx gS ,slk Kkuh] cqf¼oknh ,oa cM+Hkkxh yksx c[kku djrs
gSaA
rft ladYi fodYifga euqvk A tc fFkj gks; 'kq¼ rsfga Hkuqvk û
rcfga veu eu dgfaga foosdh A rcfga ejk tkfu; lr Vsdh û
tc eu lkalkfjd ladYiksa vkSj fodYiksa dks NksM+dj fLFkj gks tk; rc mls 'kq¼ gqvk
dgrs gSaA rHkh ml eu dks Kkuhtu ^veu* gksuk dgrs gaS] mlh voLFkk esa ml eu dks ejk gqvk
tkuuk pkfg, ;g ckr eSa lR; vkSj n`<+rkiwoZd iqdkj dj dg jgk gw¡A
fpÙk fujks/k fcuk lalkjk A feVS dcgq¡ ufga lqugq dqekjk û
'kkL= /keZ pg djS vusdk A ulS u tx Hkze ;g n`<+ Vsdk û
gs dqekj! lqfu;s] fcuk fpÙk dk fujks/k gq;s ;g lalkj dHkh Hkh lekIr ugha gks ldrk] pkgs
og vusd 'kkL=kpj.k vkSj /kekZuq"Bku djrk jgs] ijUrq ml tho ds lalkj dk Hkze dHkh u"V
ugha gks ldrk] ;s esjs n`<+ okD; gSaA
nksŒ& rkrs fpÙk foyhu dfj] nsoS txr ulk; A
ygS ije in /kke ee] lgtfga Jqfr dg xk; û„‰û
Kku dk.M 459
blfy, thoksa dk ;gh ije iq#"kkFkZ gS fd os fpÙk dks eq>esa foyhu dj vius lalkj dks
u"V dj Mkysa rFkk lgt gh îje in* LOk:i esjs /kke dks izkIr dj ysa] ,slk Jqfr;ksa us c[kku
fd;k gSA
tsfga fof/k tkoS fpÙk ulkbZ A feVS nqjR;; ek;k HkkbZ û
osn iqjk.k 'kkL= cgq Hkk¡rh A lqxe vxe oj.kS nS 'kkUrh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! bl fpÙk dk fouk'k ftl
izdkj gks tk; vkSj vR;Ur dfBu êk;k* (vfo|k) lekIr gks tk;] bl gsrq osnksa] iqjk.kksa ,oa 'kkL=ksa
us fofo/k izdkj ls 'kkfUr iznk;d dbZ ljy ekxksZa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
rg¡ eSa oj.kkS lq[kn mik;k A lqxe veks?k 'kfä cgqrk;k û
fut cy R;kfx vU; cy R;kxh A cfu v'kj.k vleFkZ fojkxh û
ogha eSa bldk lq[k iznk;d] dHkh foQy u gksus okyk o egk 'kfä lEiUu ljy mik;
o.kZu dj jgk gw¡A tho dks pkfg;s fd& os viuk o vU; dk cy R;kx ns rFkk v'kj.k] vleFkZ
vkSj vklfDr jfgr gksdj]&&&
eu Øe opu 'kj.k ee ysbZ A vU; mik; vkl rft nsbZ û
v'kj.k tkfu futkJ; ekuh A vHk; djgq¡ lc lksa xfg ikuh û
&&&eu] opu vkSj deZ ls esjh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djas rFkk vU; mik;ksa dh vk'kk NksM+ nsa]
rc eSa tho dks fujkfJr le> mudk gkFk idM+dj mUgsa lHkh Hkwrksa ls vHk; dj nsrk gw¡A
esfV ldy la'k; Hkze dkgha A eu fFkj djkSa dey âfn ekgha û
fpÙk fujks/k fcufga Je gksbZ A tks ufga ;Ru vusdu tksbZ û
rkrs fto ee 'kj.kfga vkbZ A ldy fo?u æqr ns; HkxkbZ û
ml le; eSa muds lHkh lansgksa vkSj HkzkfUr;ksa dks feVkdj eu dks ^ân; dey* esa fLFkj
dj nsrk gw¡] rc mudh fpRr o`fRr;ksa dk fcuk ifjJe lgt gh fouk'k gks tkrk gS] tks vusd
mik;ksa ls gksrk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA blfy, ^thoksa* dks pkfg;s fd& os esjh 'kj.k esa vkdj lHkh fo?u
ck/kkvksa dks 'kh?kz gh nwj Hkxk ysaA
nksŒ& xq# ek/;e ee 'kj.k xfg] fcu Je eks dg¡ ik; A
vHk; gks; lq[k 'kkfUr yfg] ijekuUn lek; û„Šû
bl izdkj tho Jh xq#nso (vkpk;Z) ds ek/;e ls esjh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dj fcuk ifjJe
lgt gh eq>s izkIr dj fuHkZ; gks tk;sa rFkk lq[k o 'kkfUr izkIr dj ijekuUn esa lek tk;saA
ln~xq# ik; Hkkxor /kekZ A lh[kS ldy tkfu fru eekZ û
vkpk;Zfga tkuS ee :ik A lsoSa lc fof/k Hkko vuwik û
460 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh ln~xq# nso Hkxoku dks izkIr (oj.k) dj] tho lHkh Hkkxor /keksZa dks jgL; lfgr
le>dj mudh f'k{kk xzg.k djs rFkk Jh vkpk;Z nso dks esjk Lo:i tkudj mudh lHkh izdkj
ls lqUnj Hkko iwoZd lsok djsA
vkRe leiZ.k dfj Ny Nksjh A ekuS eksfga rs vf/kd foHkksjh û
çhfr çrhfr lqjhfrfga rsjs A ls o S lnk vga fcu ds j s û
lHkh izdkj ls fu"Ny gks] vkRe leiZ.k dj] izse foHkksj gqvk tho vius Jh ln~xq# nso
Hkxoku dks eq>ls Hkh vf/kd ekusA bl izdkj izhfr] izrhfr vkSj lqjhfr iwoZd vgadkj jfgr gkss
lnSo mudh lsok djrk jgsA
feyS flf¼ in fu'p; HkkbZ A la'k; Hkze leqnk; ulkbZ û
tks iFk ln~xq# nsfga crkbZ A rsfga iFk pyS eksn mj NkbZ û
gs lhrkxzt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! rc mls fu'p; gh flf¼ izkIr gks tk;sxh rFkk mlds
la'k; vkSj Hkze lewg u"V gks tk;saxsA Jh ln~xq# nso Hkxoku us ftl ekxZ dk mls mins'k fd;k
gS ^tho* vkufUnr ân; mlh ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrk jgsA
tl tl c<+ vH;kl egkuk A v# oSjkX; ldy xq.k[kkuk û
rl rl eksj Ïik rsfga dsjk A eu fFkj djS lR; lr Vsjk û
bl izdkj tSls&tSls mldk egku vH;kl rFkk leLr xq.kksa dh [kkfu Lo:i oSjkX; c<+rk
tk;sxk oSls&oSls esjh dìk mlds eu dks fLFkj djsxh] bl lR; ckr dks eSa iqdkj&iqdkj dj dg
jgk gw¡A
nksŒ&dq¡vj dgsm vH;kl dl] nsofga ukFk crk; A
iqfu fojkx dsfga fof/k djS] ;g fto tx jl Nk; û„‹û
vius fiz; Hkke Jh jke th egkjkt ds mijksä opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs ukFk! vki dìkdj ;g crkb;s fd& lalkjh Hkksx foykl esa vklä ;g
tho fdl izdkj vH;kl dj oSjkX; dks /kkj.k djsA
dgk jke lquq l[kk lqtkuk A rqefga u tkuu 'ks"k çekuk û
pkggq lquu eksj eq[k ckuh A dggq¡ lqfuf'p; fof/kfga c[kkuh û
rc Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs loZK l[ks Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;g LOk;a fl¼ gS fd
vkidks dqN Hkh tkuuk 'ks"k ugha gSA fQj Hkh vki esjs eq[k fofufJr opu gh lquuk pkgrs gSa rks eSa
viuh fu.khZr lqUnj fof/k dk c[kku dj jgk gw¡A
eksfga eg¡ eu fFkj dfjcs gsrk A ckj ckj dj ;Ru lpsrk û
;qr foosd ;Rufga dg¡ Kkuh A dg vH;kl 'kCn xq.k [kkuh û
thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os eq>esa vius eu dks fLFkj djus ds fy, ckj&ckj lko/kku gksdj
mik; djasA gs loZ xq.kksa dh [kkfu dqekj! Kku iwoZd fd;s x;s mik; dks gh Kkuhtu vH;kl 'kCn
Kku dk.M 461
ls lEcksf/kr djrs gSaA
ee okpd ukefga fur tibZ A rklq çHkko leqf> mj FkibZ û
vFkZ Hkko lg tir fujUrj A çxVr eksj :i rsfga vUrj û
^tho* esjs Lo:i dks izxV djus okys esjs uke dk fuR; ti djs rFkk ml uke ds izHkko
dks le> dj mls ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgs] bl izdkj Hkko esa Hkjdj vFkZ iwoZd fujUrj ti djus
ls êsjk Lo:i* mlds ân; esa izxV gks tkrk gSA
:i /;ku yhyk dj xkuk A çsfeu lax lnk jllkuk û
Hkkoqd djS fuR; eu jksdh A dNq fnu x;s gks; fcu 'kksdh û
iqu% esjk Hkkoqd Hkä] izsfe;ksa ds lkFk vkuUn eXu gqvk lnSo esjs Lo:i dk /;ku djrs
gq, vius eu dks lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa ls jksddj esjs pfj=ksa dk fuR; xk;u djs] rc og dqN fnu
chrus ij lHkh izdkj ls 'kksd foghu gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& lar xq: lsok ljl] nq"V rdZ lc Nksfj A
egk ea= ti djr fur] gks; fl¼ lq[k cksfj û…Œû
lHkh O;FkZ oknkfookn dks NksM+dj fuR; lUrtuksa o Jh lnxq#nso Hkxoku dh jle;h
lsok djrs gq, egkeU= (^lhrkjkEk*) dk tidj] tho ^fl¼* gksdj vkuUn ifjIyqr gks tkrk gSA
dgkSa f=lR; uke ti rsjs A feyr flf¼ vuqie fcu nsjs û
çxV&ekulh iwtk eksjh A çse Hkko lksa ee lq[k cksjh û
eSa f=okpk lR; dgrk gw¡ fd ûke ti* ls vuqies; flf¼ 'kh?kz gh izkIr gks tkrh gSA iqu%
izse o Hkko iwoZd esjs lq[k ds fy;s izxV vkSj ekufld :i ls esjk iwtu]&&&
djSa Hkä cgq æO;fga R;kxh A ee fgr ân; çse jl ikxh û
rqylh iq"i vjfi fur eksgha A djS n.Mor cgq ft; tksgh û
&&&Hkätu vius ân; esa izse jlflDr gks] esjs fy, vlhfer nzO; dk yksHk NksM+dj
djsA og fuR; rqylh ny vkSj Qwy vfiZr dj ân; esa esjk fpUru djrk gqvk eq>s f=dj.k
n.Mor iz.kke djsA
ije vfdapu cfu vijk/kh A nhu ghu vleFkZ vck/kh û
Lrqfr djS eksj fcu dkek A pkgS çs e Hkfä vfHkjkek û
og LOk;a dks vR;Ur vfdapu] vijk/kh] nhu] ghu o lkeF;Z jfgr le>dj vokf/kr :i
ls fu"dke gks esjh izkFkZuk djs rFkk ek= esjh lqUnj izsekHkfDr dh gh vfHkyk"kk djssA
"kM~ fof/k 'kj.k jhfr fg; /kkjh A 'kj.k ea= mpjS n`x okjh û
ea= jRu vuqlU/k vekuk A fuR; djS ee tu efrokuk û
og 'kj.kkxfr iFk ds N% izdkjksa (vuqdwyrk dk ladYi] izfrdwyrk dk fu"ks/k] j{kk dk
462 Jh izes jkek;.k
egn~ fo'okl] viuh j{kk gsrq esjk (Jh jke th dk) oj.k] vkRe fuosnu o nSU;rk) dks ân; esa
/kkj.k dj us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr djrk gqvk esjs 'kj.k ea= (Jh jke% 'kj.ka ee~) dk mPpkj.k djsA
gs ije izK dqekj! esjk Hkä vekuh cu dj eU=&jRu (Jh vkpk;Z }kjk izkIr f}rh; jgL;
ßJhenzkepUnz pj.kkS 'kj.ka izi|s] Jhers jke pUnzk; ue%Þ) dk fuR; vuqla/kku djsA
nksŒ& pje ea= ee mPpfjr] lcfga vHk; in nkfu A
vuqlU/kS çR;; lfgr] j{kd eks dg¡ ekfu û…ƒû
LkEiw.kZ pjkpj izkf.k;ksa dks ^vHk; in* iznku djus okys esjs }kjk mPpkfjr fd;s x;s pje
ea= (ßld`nso iziUuk; rok·Lehfr p ;kprs] vHk;a loZ HkwrsH;ks nnkE;srr~ ozra eeÞ) dk mPpkj.k
djrk gqvk tho n`<+ fo'okl iwoZd eq>s j{kd le>dj mldk vuqla/kku djasA
dFkk Jo.k dhrZu vuqjkxh A gksb veku ekun cM+Hkkxh û
cfu vfr NksV lfg".kq vFkksjk A lar lax fur jls foHkksjk û
og cM+Hkkxh HkDr vekuh gksdj lHkh dks lEeku nsrs gq, esjh dFkk dk Jo.k o dhrZu
vuqjkx iwoZd djsA og lcls NksVk o vR;Ur lgu'khy cudj] fuR; gh foHkksj gks larksa dk lax
djrk jgsA
djr ijLij pjpk eksjh A fg; lksa nsoS tl jl rksjh û
Qyklfä vg ee fcu lk/kd A dfj eksfg y{; cuS vojk/kd û
og vkil esa esjk xq.kkuqokn djrk gqvk lalkjh vkuUn (fo"k;&lq[k) dks ân; ls R;kx nsA
lk/kd eq>s mn~ns'; cukdj Qy dh vklfDr] vgadkj o eedkj foghu gks esjk lsod cu tk;A
;fg çdkj dj lc vH;klk A thou fcroS ee in vklk û
nh?kZdky fcu vUrj dsjs A lknj lsor flf/k in gsjs û
bl izdkj og mi;qZä of.kZr lHkh lk/kuksa dk vH;kl djrk gqvk esjs îje in* dh dkeuk
ls thou ;kiu djrk jgs rc cgqr le; rd vknjiwoZd fujarj iz;kl djrs jgus ls mls
flf¼&in izkIr gks tk;sxkA
eksjh Ïik fpÙk fFkj gksbZ A fcuq Je ulS vfo|k lksbZ û
f=xq.kkrhr cuS cM+ Hkkxh A ygS ije in çsefga ikxh û
esjh dìk ls lk/kd dk fpÙk fLFkj gks tkus ij fcuk ifjJe lgt gh og vfo|k (ek;k)
fou"V gks tk;sxh rFkk ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh og lk/kd rhuksa xq.kksa (lr] jt vkSj re) ls ikj gksdj
izse esa ixk gqvk esjs ije in izkIr dks izkIr dj ysxkA
ee vijks{k Kku rsfga gksbZ A ,dkfUrd lq[k 'kkfUr leksbZ û
'kj.k gks; vH;kl ç;kstu A fdfe vfuok;Z yxS dksm [kkstu û
lks eSa rqe lu dgkSa dqekjk A lqugq /kjgq fut ân; e¡>kjk û
Kku dk.M 463
ml le; mls esjk vijks{k Kku gks tkrk gS rFkk og esjs ,dkfUrd lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr esa
ljkcksj gks tkrk gSA gs dqekj! dksbZ ;g ftKklk dj ldrk gS fd& eq>s izkIr djus gsrq esjh 'kj.k
vkuk vkSj vH;kl djuk D;ksa vfuok;Z gS\ bldk lek/kku eSa vki ls dgrk gw¡] mls vki Jo.k
dhft;s vkSj vius ân; esa /kkj.k dj yhft,A
nksŒ& fur fujis{kksik; eksfga] tkugq psru gsr A
Ïik lkj foxzg lq[kn] lc dg¡ vku¡n nsr û…„û
vki eq>s thoksa ds fy, fuR;] fujis{kksik;] (mik;ksa dh vis{kk lss jfgr) dìk dk lq[knk;h
lkjHkwr foxzg o lHkh dks vkuUn iznku djus okyk lef>;sA
loZ yksd 'kkj.; lqnkrk A eksdg¡ dgr lqnso fo/kkrk û
rnfi vis{kk 'kj.kfga dsjh A ee fg; Hkhrj ukfga clsjh û
;|fi eq>s lEiw.kZ yksdksa dk vkJ; iznku djus okyk] ije nkuh] Js"B nsork vkSj losZ'oj
dgrs gSa rFkkfi thoksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, esjs ân; esa 'kj.kkxfr dh vis{kk dk fuokl ugha gSA
dkj.k ,d vgS rsfga ekgha A psru >yd 'kj.k fcu ukgha û
psru :i çR;{k fn[kkoS A rsfga rs iFk çifRr Jqfr xkoS û
ijUrq lHkh thoksa dh j{kk u djus esa ek= ;gh dkj.k gS fd& 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k fd;s fcuk
thoksa dk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i izxV ugha gksrkA 'kj.kkxfr ekxZ esa thoksa dk Lo:i Hkxon~nkl gksuk
izR;{kr;k fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS blhfy, esjh (ije in dh) izkfIr gsrq Jqfr;ksa us 'kj.kkxfr ekxZ dk
xk;u fd;k gSA
nwts tks fcuq 'kj.kfga yhus A nsm¡ ije in çse çohus û
rks tM+ psru lc vf/kdkjh A ygfga eksj in Hko Hk; gkjh û
gs izse izoh.k dqekj Jh y{eh fuf/k th! nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd& ;fn eSa thoksa dks fcuk 'kj.k
esa vk;s gq, gh viuk ije in ns nw¡ rks lEiw.kZ pjkpj lalkj gh vf/kdkjh gks tkus ds dkj.k]
ckj&ckj tUe ysus dk Hk; feVkuss okyk esjk îje in* izkIr dj ysxkA
feVS rcfga yhyk ohHkwrh A eksj vukfn ije n`<+ cwrh û
rsfga rs tkuu fgr vf/kdkjh A psru :i y[kkou okjh û
ml fLFkfr esa esjh 'kk'or] egku] n`<+ vkSj cyorh yhyk foHkwfr (,dikn&foHkwfr) lekIr
gks tk;sxhA blfy, ije in ds okLrfod vf/kdkjh dh igpku vkSj tho (psru) ds lgt Lo:i
(nklRo) dks izxV djus okyh&&&
nksŒ& çifÙk egk efgek dgh] osn iqjk.ku xk; A
ufga mik; fgr tkfu;s] eSa lr Lo;a mik; û……û
&&&^'kj.kkxfr* dh egku efgek dk osnksa o iqjk.kksa us xk;u fd;k gSA fdUrq mls mik;r;k
ugha le>uk pkfg;s] ;FkkFkZr% viuh izkfIr ds fy, Lo;a eSa gh mik; gw¡A
464 Jh izes jkek;.k
rkrs tho 'kj.k iFk gksbZ A vkiu :i çdk'kS tksbZ û
ee in Ïik mik;fga tkuh A xfr vuU; vkfdapu ekuh û
blfy, tho (psru) 'kj.kkxfr ekxZ esa pyrk gqvk vius Lo:i dks izxV dj ys] izfr{k.k
esjh dìk dks mik; le>s rFkk Lo;a dks ije vfdapu o eq>s gh viuh xfr tkusA
ygS ije ijekjFk :ik A çse Hkkoe; vdFk vuwik û
'kq¼ 'kj.k iFk fgr vH;klk A çhfr çrhfr lqjhfr lqnklk û
bl izdkj og izseLo:i] Hkkoe;] vdFkuh; o vuqies; ijekFkZ in izkIr dj ysrk gSA
'kq¼ 'kj.kkxfr ds fy, esjk lsod (tho) izhfr] izrhfr vkSj lqjhfr iwoZd fujUrj vH;kl djrk
gqvk&&&
fuR; djS ee :i çdk'ku A gsrq çhfr o/kZu ee 'kklu û
ckj ckj fcu fd;s dqekjk A #fp u c<+S ee gsrq vikjk û
&&&esjs izfr izse c<+kus vkSj esjs funsZ'kkuqlkj pyus ds fy, esjs Lo:i dk /;ku fuR; djsaA
D;ksafd gs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! fujUrj vH;kl ds vHkko esa esjh izkfIr dh rhozrj bPNk
o`f¼axr ugha gksrhA
fcu #fp eksj feyc ufga gksbZ A rkrs dj vH;klfga yks b Z û
vg ee tkS ykSa tk; u uklh A rkS ykSa ;Ru djS vH;klh û
fcuk Rojk ds esjh izkfIr ugha gksrh blfy, txTthoksa dks vH;kl djuk pfg;sA tc rd
muds vgadkj vkSj eedkj fou"V u gks tk¡; rc rd os mi;qZä lk/kuksa dk iz;Ru iwoZd vH;kl
djrs jgsaA
nksŒ& vgadkj eedkj nksm] tcgha gksoSa uk'k A
ân; cSfB eSa Lo;a rc] yhyk djm¡ çdk'k û…†û
tc esjh izkfIr ds nksuks fojks/kh tho ds vgadkj vkSj eedkj fou"V gks tkrs gSa rc Lo;a
eSa muds ân; esa cSBdj viuh yhyk dk izdk'k (izkdV~;) djus yxrk gw¡A
lq[k eg¡ nsogq¡ ru eu cksjh A oj.k djkSa gfB rkfg foHkksjh û
gkSa viuk;ks lc fof/k tcgha A thfr fy;ks eksdg¡ lks rcgha û
rFkk O;kdqy gks gBiwoZd mldk oj.k dj eSa mlds 'kjhj vkSj eu dks lq[kksa ls vkiwfjr
dj nsrk gw¡A bl izdkj tc eSa mls lHkh izdkj ls viuk cuk ysrk gw¡ rc og (tho) eq>s vius
o'khHkwr dj ysrk gSA
lc lk/ku lk/ku vfHkekuk A NwVu gsrq 'kkL= fd; xkuk û
fut lk/ku cy tc NqfV tkbZ A lk/ku djr djr Jqfr xkbZ û
'kkL=ksa us xk;u fd;k gS fd& lHkh izdkj ds lk/kuksa dk vuq"Bku] lk/kuksa ds vfHkeku dks
Kku dk.M 465
NqM+kus ds fy, gh fd;k tkrk gSA Jqfr;ksa us o.kZu fd;k gS fd& lkèku djrs djrs tc Lo;a ds
lk/ku dk cy lekIRk gks tkrk gS &&&
rc ee Ïik vkl fg; tkxS A rcfga 'kj.k iFk 'kq¼ vnkxS û
dsoy dìk dksj vk/kkjk A xfr vuU; leq>r fuLrkjk û
&&&rHkh tho ds ân; esa dsoy esjh dìk dk Hkjkslk tkx`r gksrk gS] ;gh 'kq¼ o
fu#ikf/kd 'kj.kkxfr gSA ,dek= esjh dìk n`f"V dk voyEcu gh tho ds fy;s vuU; xfr gS ,slk
le>us ls gh mldk m¼kj gSA
ee ukekfnd lk/ku lkjs A lk/; cus jl o/kZu okjs û
ije Ïik tc tksoS thok A luSa nj'k lq[k Hkko vrhok û
ml le; esjs uke] :i] yhyk o /kke vkfn lEiw.kZ lk/ku] Lo;a jl dh o`f¼ djus okys
lk/; cu tkrs gSaA tc tho loZ= esjh egku dìk dk gh n'kZu djrs gSa rc os vlhe Hkko foHkksj
gks loZ= esjs n'kZukuUn esa vkRelkr gks tkrs gaSA
;nfi Ïik lc fnu fto lkFkk A ykxh jgS lqugq fufe ukFkk û
rnfi nj'k ufga ikoS dksbZ A tc ykSa vg ee tk; u [kksbZ û
ee Ïr yksx LoÏr dfj ekuSa A rk Qy 'kksd flU/kq fur UgkuS û
gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;|fi esjh dìk tho ds lkFk lnSo yxh jgrh gS
rFkkfi tc rd muds ân; ls muds vgadkj vkSj eedkj lekIr ugha gks tkrs rc rd ml dìk
dk dksbZ Hkh n'kZu ugha izkIr djrkA lalkjh tho esjs fd;s gq, dk;ksZa dks vius }kjk fd;k gqvk ekurs
gSa ftldss ifj.kke Lo:i 'kksd ds lkxj esa fuR; voxkgu djrs jgrss gSaA
nksŒ& ;krs vg ee uk'k fgr] lc lk/ku Jqfr xk; A
yf[k vf/kdkjh fcuq vga] ysgq¡ rqjr viuk; û…‡û
vr,o vgadkj vkSj eedkj dks lekIr djus ds fy;s gh Jqfr;ksa us lHkh izdkj ds
lk/ku djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA lk/kuksa dk vuq"Bku djrs djrs tc ^tho* vgadkj o eedkj
foghu gks tkrk gS rc vf/kdkjh le>dj eSa mls 'kh?kz gh viuk ysrk gw¡A
lqfu fufedqv
¡ j lgt lq[k lkuh A gkFk tksfj cksys e`nq ckuh û
ukFk tho lc fo"k; v/khuk A dky vukfn eksg efr yhuk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije Kkue; opuksa dks Jo.k dj fufedqy jktdqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th lgt gh lq[k esa ljkcksj gks x;s iqu% gkFk tksM+dj dksey ok.kh ls os cksys& gs ukFk!
;g tho rks vukfn dky ls fo"k;ksa ds vkèkhu vkSj foeksfgr cqf¼ okyk gSA&&&
rs fdfe ije fojkxfga ikbZ A lq[kh gksfga çHkq Hko fcljkbZ û
dgk jke rqe lgt fojkxh A tUefga rs lc tx jl R;kxh û
466 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&gs ukFk! rc og fdl izdkj lalkj dks Hkwy] fo"k;ksa ls fojä gksdj lq[k dk vuqHko
dj ldsxkA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs
dqekj! vki rks lgt gh oSjkX;oku gSa rFkk tUe&dky ls lHkh lalkjh fo"k;ksa dk R;kx fd;s gq,
gSaA
rqefga u la'k; eksg u ek;k A rnfi dgkSa eSa lEçfr xk;k û
tx nq[k nks"k :i çfrdwyk A lnk vfuR; veaxy ewyk û
;|fi vkidks u rks lansg gS] u eksg vkSj u gh vki ek;k ls xzflr gaS rFkkfi bl le; eSa
vkids iz'u dk lek/kku dj jgk gw¡A ;g lalkj nq[k o nks"k Lo:i] esjh izkfIr dk
fojks/kh] lnSo vfuR; vkSj veaxyksa dk ewy gSA
ân; fopkj djfga tc yksxk A xgjs iSfB cqf¼ la;ksxk û
gs; n`f"V fur fur rsfga ns[kr A jl jl tx jl feVS vys[kr û
f=xq.krkrhr eksj vuqjkxh A cuS LoHkkfod ije fojkxh û
tc txTtu vius ân; esa cqf¼ ds la;ksx ls xgur;k fopkj djrs gSa vkSj fuR; izfr
lalkj dks fud`"V n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa rc vo.kZuh; nq[knk;h ;g Hko&jl /khjs /khjs lekIr gks tkrk
gSA bl izdkj esjk izseh LokHkkfod gh rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs o ije fojkxh gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ&vk;w tkfr 'kjhj lq[k] Hkksx Hkys tx dsj A
Nfud nqlg nq[k nks"ke;] fNu fNu fto fg; gsj û…ˆû
ml le; vk;q] tkfr] 'kkjhfjd lq[kksa o lkalkfjd mÙke Hkksxksa dks tho vius ân; esa
izR;sd {k.k vfuR;] vlguh; nq[knk;h o nks"k Lo:i le>us yxrk gSA
tsfga 'kjhj dg¡ tx ds yksxk A fxuS vkRe dfj dqcqf/k ç;ksxk û
rkdg¡ lqugq ;Fkk crjkÅ¡ A rsfga dj rRo :i nj'kkÅ¡ û
gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ftl 'kjhj dks nqqcqZf¼ ds la;ksx ls (Hkzfer cqf¼ ds dkj.k)
lalkjh tu vkRek ds leku fiz; le>rs gSaA og tSlk gS] mldk foospu vki lqusa& eSa mlds
rkfRod :i dk vkidks n'kZu djk jgk gw¡A
ioZr ;Fkk i"kk.k i"kk.kk A cU;ks vgS ufga vkSj y[kkuk û
o`{k e/; ftfe dkBfga dkBk A vkSj oLrq ufga dofugq¡ HkkBk û
ftl izdkj ioZr] dsoy iRFkj gh iRFkj ls cus jgrs gSa rFkk iRFkjksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ
vU; oLrq muesa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh] o`{kksa esa dk"B gh dk"B (ydM+h gh ydM+h) gS] vUnj ckgj mlesa
ydM+h ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ oLrq ugh jgrh gSA
frfe ru jä ek¡l v# pkek A vfLFk vkfn dsoy nq[k /kkek û
tl feêh dj cur f[kykSuk A :i dq#i ;Fkk efr xkSuk û
Kku dk.M 467
mlh izdkj nq[k ds /kke bl 'kjhj] esa dsoy jä] ek¡l] peM+k vkSj gM~Mh vkfn gh gSA ftl
izdkj feV~Vh ls fofHkUUk izdkj ds f[kykSus curs gSa rFkk gekjh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj os lqUnj vkSj
vlqUnj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
dsoy fefêfga fd;s fopkjk A iqryh iqryk lc O;ogkjk û
lqUnj vkSj vlqUnj rkrk A Hkze Lo:i cqf¼fga Hkjekrk û
fdUrq fopkj djus ij os lHkh dsoy feV~Vh gh gksrs gSa] muds iqryh o iqryk vkfn vkdkj
izdkj rks O;kogkfjd gSaA gs rkr~ Jh y{ehfuf/k th! mudh lqUnjrk vkSj vlqUnjrk feF;k&Kku
ds dkj.k cqf¼ dks Hkzfer djus okyh gksrh gSA
nksŒ& rSlsfga tkugq ;fg rufga] Hkze Lo:i efreku A
uj ukjh ;qx :i eg¡] gkM+ ek¡l pekZu û…‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt dg jgs gSa fd& gs ije cqf¼eku dqekj! mlh izdkj vki bl 'kjhj
dks Hkze&Lo:i] gM~Mh] ek¡l vkSj peM+s ls fufeZr iq#"k vkSj L=h nks izdkj ds vkdkj gh lef>;sA
:i dq:i nwugw¡ ekgha A vfLFk peZ rft vkSj u ikgha û
uo fNæu lks fur ru rsjs A fudlr ey lkspgq fg; gsjs û
blds lqUnj vkSj dq:i (vlqUnj) nksuksa :iksa esa gM~Mh o peM+s ds vfrfjDr vU; dqN
Hkh ugha gSA gs jkt dqekj! fdafpr] ân; esa fopkj rks dhft;s] fd& bl 'kjhj ds ukS fNnzksa (nks us=]
nks dku] eq[k] ukfldk ds nks fNnz] xqnk vkSj fyax) ls fuR; gh ey (eSy) fudyrk jgrk gSA
jkse jkse rs fur nqxZU/kk A fudlr ns[kgq rsfg dj /ka/kk û
LoPN oL= eye; lc gksgha A nsfga dqokl tku fto tksgha û
iqu% bl 'kjhj ds O;kikj dks rks nsf[k;s fd& blds izR;sd jkse ls fuR; nqxZU/k fudyrh
jgrh gSA lkQ lqFkjs oL= blds la;ksx ls eye; (xans) gks tkrs gSa rFkk nqxZU/k nsus yxrs gSa ,slk
lHkh tho ns[krs vkSj tkurs gSA
ns[kgq yfg 'kjhj dj laxk A efyu gksr pUnu 'kqHk jaxk û
rkrs ey Lo:i ;g nsgh A Bgjfr fd;s fopkj lusgh û
nsf[k;s rks] bl 'kjhj dk lax izkIr dj ysus ls pUnu dk lqUnj jax Hkh (dqN Qhdk) efyu
iM+ tkrk gSA blfy, gs fiz; dqekj! fopkj djus ij ;g 'kjhj ey&Lo:i gh fl¼ gksrk gSA
;g ru rkr pke dj FkSyk A tsfga eg¡ Hkjk cgqr fof/k eSyk û
rsfga rs l[kk dou vuqjkxw A ;fga lks djS tho cM+ Hkkxw û
gs rkr! ;g 'kjhj rks peM+s ls cuk gqvk FkSyk gS ftles fofo/k izdkj dk ey (xUnxh) Hkjk
gqvk gSA vr% gs l[ks! ,sls xUns 'kjhj ls dksbZ lkSHkkX;'kkyh tho D;ksa dj izse djsa vFkkZr~ 'kjhj
ls vuqjkx ugha djuk pkfg;sA
468 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& laKd Ïfe fcV HkLe dks] vfr vlkj nq[k :i A
tUe ej.k /kekZ lrr] jksx j¡X;ks fufe Hkwi û…Šû
gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;g 'kjhj dhV] ey o jk[k ds ifj.kke ls ;qä (e`R;q
ds i'pkr~ ,sls gh iM+k jgus ij dhM+k gks tkrk gS] thoksa ds [kk ysus ij mudk ey cu tkrk gS
vkSj tyk nsus ij jk[k cu tkrk gS) vR;Ur lkjghu] nq[k&Lo:i] tUe vkSj e`R;q ds /keZ ls
lnSo c¡/kk gqvk rFkk fofo/k O;kf/k;ksa (jksxksa) ls j¡xk gqvk gSA
Hk; Lo:i 'kkigq vf/kdkjh A ij o'k efyu ifrr lfodkjh û
iap Hkwr fufeZr ey iwjk A ekl fi.M nq[k nk;d Hkwjk û
;g 'kjhj Hk;&:i] frjLdkj ds ;ksX;] nwljksa (bfUnz;ksa) ds vk/khu] diV ifjiw.kZ] loZFkk
ifrr] fodkjksa ls ;qDr] iap egkHkwrksa (i`Foh] ty] vfXu] vkdk'k o ok;q) ls fufeZr] ey iziwfjr
o vR;Ur nq[knk;h ekl dk fi.M gSA
?k`.kk :i xqfu dq¡vj 'kjhjk A R;kxfga vkRe Hkko efr /khjk û
uj 'kjhj u'oj ds ykxh A djfga jkx fjl o`Fkk vHkkxh û
gs dqekj! bl 'kjhj dks ?k`.kk ds ;ksX; le>] izKtu blds izfr vkRe&Hkko dk R;kx dj
nsrs gSa vFkkZRk~ bl ij vuqjfä ugha j[krsA fdUrq HkkX;ghu (vHkkxh) euq"; gh] bl uk'koku 'kjhj
ds fy, O;FkZ lkalkfjd vklfDr vkSj }s"k fd;k djrs gSaA
nsg çhfr fjl jkxfga thrh A tx lks gksoS tho vHkhrh û
peZ lkj dsoy ;g nsgh A Hk;e; nq[ke; tkugq rsgh û
vr% 'kjhj ds izfr izse] }s"k vkSj vklfDr dks thrdj tho lalkj ls vHk; gks tkrk gSA
;g 'kjhj dsoy peM+s ds }kjk cuk gqvk gS] bls Hk; o nq[k dk Lo:i gh lef>;ssA
Hkxr lqHkxor lsou ;ksxk A vgS Hktu fgr dg cq/k yksxk û
uj 'kjhj yfg dgkSa ;FkkjFk A lk/kS tho lqHkx ijekjFk û
ufga rkS o`Fkk fo"k; ds gsrk A [kks;ks tUe ew<+ efr psrk û
bl 'kjhj ds lEcU/k esa foKtuksa dk funsZ'k gS fd& ;g 'kjhj Hkxoku o Hkkxorksa dh lqUnj
lsok ds ;ksX; rFkk Hktu djus ds fy, gh gSA gs dqekj! esjk lR; dFku gS fd& euq"; 'kjhj izkIr
dj tho vius lqUnj ijekFkZ dk 'kks/ku dj ys vU;Fkk pfdr cqf¼ tho vius thou dks O;FkZ
gh fo"k;ksa ds fy, x¡ok nsrs gSaA
nksŒ& nq [ k ifj.kkeh Hkks x lc] rkrs nq [ k ds :i A
Hkzeo'k lq[kdj fxufga tu] ijs fo"k; ds dwi û…‹û
gs dqekj! lalkj ds lHkh Hkksx vUrr% nq[knk;h gksus ls nq[k&Lo:i gSa] ijUrq fo"k; ds dq,¡
esa fxjs gq, yksx feF;k&Kku ds dkj.k mUgsa lq[knk;h le>rs gSaA
Kku dk.M 469
;Fkk [kkt [ktqvkor ekgha A lq[ke; Hkk"kr NksfM+ u tkgha û
tcfga tjfu u[k fo"k dg¡ ikbZ A c<~+;ks ?kko vfr'k; nq[knkbZ û
ftl izdkj [kkt ([kqtyh dk jksx) [kqtykus esa lq[knk;h izrhr gksrh gS vkSj NksM+h ugha
tkrh ijUrq tc uk[kwu ds fo"k dks ikdj mldh tyu vfr'k; nq[knkbZ ?kko cu tkrh gSA
rc ifNrk; o`Fkk [ktqvk;ks A ihVr f'kj nq[k Hk;ks egk;ks û
lw[k gkM+ pk[kr ftfe 'okuk A uhd yxS fut jä u tkuk û
ml le; tho viuk f'kj ihVrk gqvk iNrkrk gS fd&gk;] eSaus bls O;FkZ gh [kqtyk;k
Fkk] vc ;g egku d"Vnk;h gks x;hA iqu% ftl izdkj dqÙkk lw[kh gM~Mh pckrs gq, lksprk gS fd&
vgk] ;g fdruh Lokfn"V gS] og ;g ugha le>rk fd& ;g Lokn esjs gh [kwu dk gSA&&&
xky QV~;ks tc gkM+ çlaxk A ?kko nq[kn ro Hk;ks dqvaxk û
dhVgq¡ ijs nq[kh vfr Hk;Å A rnfi u Kku rklq ft; t;Å û
&&&fdUrq lw[kh gM~Mh ds pqHk tkus ls tc mldk xky vUnj ls QV (dV) tkrk gS rc
mlds eq[k esa nq[knk;h ?kko gks tkrk gS o mlesa dhM+s Hkh iM+ tkrs gSa] ;|fi ml le; og vR;Ur
nq[kh rks gksrk gS rFkkfi mlds ân; esa viuh djuh dk Kku mRiUu ugha gksrkA
rSlfga n'kk uju dh tkuks A nq[k Hkksxr ij jgr v;kuks û
ekNh ;Fkk Hkksx ds gsrw A ijS ldZ j k ikx lps r w û
gs dqekj! vki] Bhd ogh fLFkfr euq";ksa dh Hkh lef>;s] vius fd;s gq;s deksZ ds dkj.k os
nq[k rks Hkksxrs gSa ijUrq mlls vKkuh (vutku) cus jgrs gSaA tSls eD[kh feBkbZ ds yksHk ls
lkoèkku gksrs gq;s Hkh 'kDdj ds 'khjs esa fxj tkrh gSA&&&
nksŒ&fyifV ejS rSlfga txr] dwnr fo"k;u ekfga A
Hkksxr nq%[k vusd fof/k] yf[k pkSjklh ikfga û†Œû
&&&iqu% mlesa fyiVdj ej tkrh gS] mlh izdkj lEiw.kZ lalkj fo"k; lq[k ds yksHk esa
Q¡ldj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa vusd izdkj ds nq[kksa dks Hkksxrk fQjrk gSA
d.kZ fo"k; Q¡fl e`x efj tkbZ A oh.kk ukn HkbZ nq[k nkbZ û
ftàk jl fo"k;h Q¡fl ehuk A thou rtS ryfQ vfr nhuk û
dku ds fo"k;kuUn ('kCn Jo.k) esa Q¡ldj e`x (gfj.k) ej tkrk gS] mlds fy, oh.kk dh
>udkj vfr'k; nq[knkbZ gks tkrh gSA eNyh viuh ftàk jl ds fo"k; (Lokn) esa Q¡ldj vR;Ur
nhu gks rM+irh gqbZ viuk thou R;kx nsrh gSA
fo"k; xa/k jl jlk lqHkàxk A dey dks"k eg¡ ejs vpaxk û
:i T;ksfr tl tjS iraxk A tkub tx lks ldy çlaxk û
Hkzej lqxU/k ds fo"k;kuUn esa yqC/k gqvk dey dh dyh esa Q¡ldj vius izk.k R;kx nsrk
470 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSA :i ds fo"k; (n'kZu) esa vklDr gksus ls izdk'k dks ns[kdj ftl izdkj Qfraxk ('kyHk) ty
dj ej tkrk gS ;g izlax lEiw.kZ lalkj dks Kkr gh gSA
dfjfu vfyaxu dfjcs gsrk A dke foo'k xt Hk;ks vpsrk û
ijo'k àS Hkw[ks efj x;Å A fo"k; çcy vfr'k; nq[k n;Å û
gkFkh idM+us okys xM~<k [kksndj mls ?kkl iÙkksa ls <¡ddj mlds Åij cukoVh gfFkuh
cuk dj [kM+h dj nsrs gSa] dke (Li'kZ lq[k) ds foo'k gks gkFkh tc gfFkuh dk vkfyaxu djus ds
fy, O;kdqy gks mlds lehi vkrk gS rks og xM~<k esa fxj tkrk gS rc idM+us okys mls Hkw[kk
j[kdj] vius o'k esa dj ysrs gSaS] ftllss og gkFkh] izcy Li'kZ&fo"k; ds o'khHkwr gks Hkw[k o vU;
izdkj ds egku nq[k izkIr djrk gSA
,d fo"k; o'k ;s lc çkuh A R;kxs rufga eksg efr Bkuh û
iap fo"k; o'k uj vfr dkeh A dl ufg fou'kS tx jl Hkzkeh û
;s lHkh tho ,d&,d fo"k; ds gh o'khHkwr gksus ls cqf¼ ds foeksg esa Q¡ldj 'kjhj R;kx
nsrs gSa] fda iqu% euq"; rks ik¡pksa fo"k;ksa ds vk/khu] vR;Ur dkeh izo`fRr okyk o lalkjh jl esa jeus
okyk gS og buesa vklDr gksdj dSls u"V ugha gksxk\
nksŒ& rkrs Hkksx dqjksx le] nq%[k :i ft; tkfu A
NksfM+ prqj uj Hktfga eksfga] ije lq[kn xq.k [kkfu û†ƒû
blfy, vius ân; esa] lalkjh Hkksxksa dks ßvkRe foukl dkjhÞ O;kf/k ds leku nq[knk;h
le>] bUkdk ifjR;kx dj] cqf¼eku euq";] ije lq[knk;d o xq.kksa dh [kkfu esjk Hktu fd;k
djrs gSaA
Hko jl lq[k lhek fç; ukjh A rsfg ihNs tx vU/k fodkjh û
rklq 'kjhj foospu djÅ¡ A ujd :i fxu dksm ufga ojÅ¡ û
lalkjh vkuUn dh ijkdk"Bk lqUnj L=h gksrh gS ftlds ihNs lEiw.kZ lalkj dke fodkj ls
xzLr gks vU/kk gks tkrk gS] gs jkt dqekj! eSa mlds 'kjhj dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu dj jgk gw¡] ftlls mls
ujd ds leku ?k`.kkLin le>dj] mlesa dksbZ Hkh vklä u gksA
rkr ukfj fo"k csfy lqgkbZ A ijlr çk.k gjS gfB;kbZ û
fo"k dU;k le Hkksxr ekgha A gjS çk.k nsofr nq[k nkgh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ^L=h* fo"k dh lqUnj csfy
(tgjhyh yrk) gS tks Li'kZ djrs gh gBiwoZd izk.kksa dk vigj.k dj ysrh gSA og Hkksx&dky esa
lq[knk;h izrhr gksrh gS fdUrq fo"k&dU;k ds leku vUrr% nq[kksa esa tykdj izk.kksa dk gj.k dj
ysrh gSA
calh le tkugq iqfu ckek A cs/kfr eu ehufga nq[k /kkek û
tkugq ukfjfga lfj oSrj.kh A nq[kn tho dg¡ Jqfr lc cj.kh û
Kku dk.M 471
iqu% ^L=h* dks calh (eNyh Q¡lkus okyk dk¡Vk) ds leku le>uk pkfg;ss tks vR;Ur
nq[knk;h gS vkSj eu :ih eNyh dks cs/krh (Nsnrh) jgrh gSA fL=;ksa dks thoksa ds gsrq] oSrj.kh unh
ds leku nq[k iznkf;dk le>uk pkfg, ,slk dgdj lHkh Jqfr;ksa us mudk o.kZu fd;k gSA
Kku Hkfä ts ckyd ckyk A Mkbu le [kkofr cfu dkyk û
dkfefu e| Hkjh cfM+ gk¡M+h A lc dg¡ djfr enhyh pk¡M+h û
;g L=h Kku vkSj HkfDr :ih ckyd o ckfydkvkas dks ^Mkbu* (vius cPpksa dks [kk ysus
okyh fi'kkfpuh) cudj dky ds leku [kk tkrh gSA L=h 'kjkc ls Hkjh gqbZ cM+h g.Mh (cM+k ik=)
gS tks lHkh dks vius rhoz izHkko ls vR;f/kd erokyk cuk nsrh gSA
nksŒ& dke :fi.kh dke çn] dkfefu dke lgk; A
lc 'kqHk deZu ukf'kuh] eks{kfga ns; cgk; û†„û
L=h okluk dh izfrewfrZ o dke okluk iznku djus okyh gS tks dkenso dh lgk;rk ls lHkh
'kqHk deksZa dk fouk'k dj eqfä lss nwj dj (tUe vkSj e`R;q ds pDdj esa ck¡/k) nsus okyh gksrh gSA
ukfj vfo|k :i dqekjk A lcfga Qsafd Hko dwifga Mkjk û
jfo dj okfj çxV tx ekgha A ns; nq%[k e`x thou dkgha û
gs dqekj! L=h] vfo|k (ek;k) Lo:fi.kh gS tks thokas dks gBkr~ lalkj :ih dq;sa esa fxjk nsrh
gSA og lalkj esa e`x&ejhfpdk (jsr dk ty) cudj fgj.k :ih thoksa dks nq[k iznku djrh jgrh
gSA
/kkj prqfnZd oj rjokjh A ij'kr ukfj ns; nq[k Hkkjh û
gkM+ ek¡l ij pke vks<+kbZ A iqfu fojf´p Hkfj ok;q cukbZ û
L=h vR;Ur rh{.k /kkj ls ;qä pkjks fn'kkvksa ls okj dj ?kk;y dj nsus okyh ryokj gS]
tks Li'kZ djrs gh egku nq[k iznku djrh gSA Jh czãk th us gM~Mh vkSj ek¡l dks peM+s lss <¡ddj
o mlesa ok;q Hkjdj bldk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA
ek¡l iqrfj;k dkfefga I;kjh A rkdg¡ tx dfg ukfj iqdkjh û
flj eg¡ ds'k tes ftfe ?kklk A e`n fi.Mk le iqfu flj Hkk"kk û
dkeh iq#"kksa dks fiz; yxus okyh ek¡l dh iqryh dks gh lalkj ^L=h* dgdj iqdkjrk gSA
mlds f'kj esa cky mlh izdkj mxs gSa tSls Hkwfe esa ?kkl vU;Fkk mldk flj feV~Vh ds fi.M
¼xksys¼ ds leku gh fn[kkbZ nsrkA
Hkhrj eTtk Hkjk ljäk A o`Fkk euqt tsfga eg¡ vkläk û
ogS ds'k ukjh flj ekgha A flj mrjs tsfga Nwor ukgha û
L=h ds f'kj ds Hkhrj jDr ls luk gqvk êTtk* gh Hkjk gS ftlesa euq"; O;FkZ gh vklä
gksrs gSaA mlds (L=h ds) f'kj esa ogh cky jgrs gSa ftUgs flj ls mrj tkus ij yksx Nwrs rd ugh
cfYd Nw tkus ij v'kq¼ gks tkrs gSaA
472 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& fc[kjs cky u 'kksHkrh] ukfj çFke tl lksg A
Øks/k Hkjh vkSjgq vQc] nk;d Hkze v# eksg û†…û
ckyksa ds fo[kj tkus ij L=h oSlh lqUnj ugh fn[kkbZ nsrh tSlh izkjEHk esa (ckyksa dks l¡ojs
jgus ij) fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] Øksfèkr gksus ij rks og vR;f/kd v'kksHkuh; fn[kkbZ nsrh gS rFkk og Hkze
o eksg iznku djus okyh gh gksrh gSA
lqUnj yxS cukofga ekgha A lgt lqUnjh ufg nj'kkgha û
flj uhps nqb xM~<k HkkbZ A eTtk Hkjk rgk¡ vf/kdkbZ û
L=h rks Jàxkj ds i'pkr gh lqUnj fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] mldh lqUnjrk LokHkkfod ugh gksrhA
gs lhrkxzt! L=h ds eLrd ds uhps nks xM~<s gksrs gSa ftuesa eTtk dh vf/kdrk jgrh gSA
rkgh u;u dgSa lc yksxw A peZ ek¡l dj dsoy ;ksxw û
tsfga ns[kr dkeh Hkze Nk;s A ejs viuikS ldy xek;s û
dsoy ek¡l vkSj peM+s ds la;ksx ls fufEkZr mUgh xM~<ksa dks txTTku us= dgrs gSa ftudks
ns[kdj dkeh iq#"k lkSUn;Z ds Hkze&o'k muesa vklDr gks viuk loZLo x¡ok nsrs gSaA
dhpM+ ey fudlr tsfga ekgha A ewj[k I;kj djSa rsfga dkgha û
ukd }kj ey fudlu dsjk A peZ ek¡l dj cuk dqgsjk û
ftu us=ksa ls eyLo:i dhpM+ fudyrk jgrk gS mUgha dks ew[kZ iq#"k izse djrs gSaA ukfldk
rks ey ¼xUnxh¼ fudyus ds fy, peM+s vkSj ek¡l ls fufeZr u ns[kus ;ksX; }kj gh gSA
djgq fopkj rfud eu ekgha A tsfga pwer uj fg; u v?kkgha û
pke ek¡l lksb jpk diksyk A cgqfj ilhuk ey p<+ pksyk û
gs dqekj! vki eu esa tjk fopkj rks dhft;s fd& euq"; ftls pwers gq, ân; esa vrÌr
cus jgrs gSa os diksy] peM+s vkSj ek¡l lss cus gksrs gSa rFkk muesa Åij ls ilhuk vkSj xUnxh dk
vkoj.k p<+k jgrk gSA
nksŒ& vfrfga vikou lks vgS] f/kd f/kd uj ufga tks; A
twrh dj tks [kky gS] lksb [kky eq[k gks; û††û
vr,o os diksy vR;Ur gh vifo= gaS] D;ksafd ftl peM+s ls twrs curs gS ogh peM+k rks
eq[k esa Hkh jgrk gS] tks euq"; ,slk ugh le>rs mUgs f/kDdkj gS] f/kDdkj gSA
vUrj ikrj Fkwyfga dsjk A rRo ,d tkugq ft; gsjk û
rfud fopkj yksx ufga djgha A pkVr pke isV ufga Hkjgha û
euq";ksa dks ân; esa fopkj djuk pkfg, fd (twrs o eq[k esa) vUrj rks dsoy irys vkSj eksVs
peM+s dk gS] ;FkkFkZr% nksuksa ,d gh rRo peMk gSa A ijUrq yksx japek= Hkh bl izdkj dk fopkj
ugha djrs vkSj ml peM+s (eq[k) dks pkVrs&pkVrs r`fIr dks ugha izkIr djrsA
Kku dk.M 473
v/kjke`r tsfga dgSa vHkkxh A ihor Fkwd pkfc jl ikxh û
djr fopkj ?k`.kk vfr ykxS A dqfVy dqcfq ¼ tks ;fg jl ikxS û
HkkX;ghu iq#"k ftls v/kjke`r dgrs gSa ;FkkFkZr% os vkuUn iwoZd peM+s dk pcZ.k djrs gq;s
Fkwd dk gh iku djrss gSa] ftldk fopkj djrs gh vR;Ur ?k`.kk yxrh gSA ijUrq os yksx dqfVy
vkSj nqcqZf¼ gSa tks bl jl esa vklä cus jgrs gSaA
ek¡l [k.M bd ykjfga lkuk A tsfga ex cgr Fkwd tx tkuk û
v/kj uke rkdg¡ lc dggha A Fkwdfga ve`r dfj uj yggha û
Fkwd o ykj ls luk gqvk ek¡l ds VqdM+s dk] Fkwd fudYkUks okyk ,d }kj gS mlhdks lalkjh
yksx ^v/kj* dgrs gSa rFkk Fkwd dks gh ve`r ekudj vHkkxs euq"; mldk iku djrs gSaA
f/kd f/kd ,slh cqf¼ vHkkxh A ihor fo"k ve`r ds ykxh û
lqUnj eq[k tsfga dgSa dqyksxk A tjfga iraxk le dfj ;ksxk û
ml nqHkkZX;'kkyh dh cqf¼ dks f/kDdkj gS tks ve`r le>dj fo"k dk iku djrh jgrh gSA
iqu% Lkalkjh tu ftls lqUnj êq[k* dgrs gSa vkSj mlesa vklDr gksdj iraxs ds leku tydj
ej tkrs gSaA
nksŒ& pke ek¡le; [kks[kyk] Hkhrj cfÙkl gkM+ A
ek¡le;h jluk rgk¡] yypr jl dg¡ pk¡M+ û†‡û
og eq[k peM+s vkSj ek¡l dk cuk gqvk [kks[kyk LFkku gS ftlds Hkhrj cRrhl gfM~M;k¡
(nk¡r) vkSj ek¡l dh cuh gqbZ ftàk gS ftlds jl dh izkfIr gsrq euq"; ROkjkiwoZd ykykf;r jgrs
gSaA
jä ihi Fkw Fkwdgq¡ ykjk A Hkjk jgr eq[k e/; vikjk û
fudlr fur dQ tsfga eq[k rsjs A v# nqxZU/k olfr cgq usjs û
?k`.kkLin jDr] ihi] Fkwd o ykj vkfn eq[k esa vf/kdrk ls Hkjk jgrk gSA ftl eq[k ls fuR;
dQ fudyrk jgrk gS vkSj nqxZU/k Nk;h jgrh gSA
pkVr rkfg txr yo ykbZ A ;Fkk ?kko dg¡ i'kq lq[k ikbZ û
o`{k 'kk[k le gkFk fr;k dks A vfLFk ek¡l xqfu usg fd;k dks û
ml eq[k dks lalkjh tu] izseiwoZd mlh izdkj pkVrs gaS tSls i'kq vius ?kko dks
pkV&pkVdj lq[k izkIr djrs gSaA L=h ds gkFk o`{k dh 'kk[kk ds leku gSa ftuesa ek= gM~Mh vkSj
ek¡l gS] ,slk tkurs gq, Hkh dkSu lq/kh O;fDr buls Lusg dj ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ bues vklDr ugh
gksuk pkfg;sA
Lru vgS ek¡l dj yksFkjk A Hkjh pke dh FkSyh [kksFkjk û
jä ek¡l tks ldy 'kjhjk A Lru e/; lksb efr /khjk û
474 Jh izes jkek;.k
L=h ds Lru rks peM+s dh xgjh FkSyh esa Hkjs gq, ek¡l fi.M gh gSaA gs /khj cqf¼ dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! Lruksa esa Hkh ogh jDr vkSj ek¡l gS tks lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa gksrk gSA
Å¡p Hk;ks dNq dsoy vUrj A ;Fkk /kjf.k eg¡ mPp fuEurj û
{kf.kd lq[kn vKkufga rsjs A f/kd f/kd uj ts lq[ke; gsjs û
pke Nq;s lq[k ekufg Hkkjh A f/kd f/kd ,slh cqf¼ x¡okjh û
lkekU; 'kjhj o o{k (Lruksa) esa ek= bruk vUrj gS fd o{kLFky dqN Å¡ps gks x;s gSa]og
Hkh mlh izdkj tSls Hkwfe esa Å¡pkbZ vkSj fupkbZ gksrh gSA vKku ds dkj.k ,d {k.k dks lq[knk;h
izrhr gksus okys mu ekl fi.Mksa (Lruksa) dks tks euq"; lq[k dk gsrq le>rs gSa mUgss ckjEckj
f/kDdkj gSA tkss yksx peM+s dks Nwdj egku lq[k ekurs gSa mudh ,slh fuUnuh; cqf¼ dks f/kDdkj
gS] f/kDdkj gSA
nksŒ& egk ujd Hkksxr jgS] pke ek¡l dh çhfr A
dksfV dYi mcjr ugha] lgfga lnk ;e Hkhfr û†ˆû
,sls tho peM+s vkSj ek¡l dh izhfr esa Q¡ls gq, egku ujd ;kruk Hkksxrs jgrs gSa] djksM+ksa
dYiksa rd mudk m¼kj ugha gksrk vkSj lnSo gh ;ejkt ds Hk; (n.M) ls Hk;Hkhr cus jgrs gSaA
e`r i'kq pksV djS ftfe dkdk A Nwor Lru frfe uj Nkdk û
fur ey ew= Hkjks tsfga ekgha A mnj yksx dgrs rsfga dkgha û
ftl izdkj dkSvk ejs gq, tkuoj ds Åij vk?kkr (pksV) djrk gS mlh izdkj euq";
fo"k;ksUeRr gks Lruksa dk Li'kZ djrs gSaA gs dqekj! 'kjhj esa tgk¡ fuR; ey vkSj ew= Hkjk jgrk gS
ml vax dks gh yksx isV (mnj) dgrs gSaA
v¡rjh Hkjh nqlg nq[k dks"kk A lqUnj dgSa tkfg tx ?kks"kk û
dfV furEc iq"Vk v# ta?kk A gkM+ ek¡l peZfga dj la/kk û
ftls lalkj lqUnj mnj dgdj iqdkjrk gS mlesa vk¡rs Hkjh jgrh gaS rFkk og vlguh;
nq[kksa dk Hk.Mkj gSA ukjh dh dej] furEc] iqëk vkSj ta?kk vkfn esa gM~Mh ek¡l vkSj peM+s dk gh
;ksx gS vFkkZr~ os lHkh vax gM~Mh ek¡l vkSj peM+s ls cus gksrs gSaA
;Fkk m"Vª ?kksVd [kj cSyk A rSlfga iqëk ukfjgq¡ dSyk û
;ksfu ns'k dj djr fopkjk A ujdgq¡ ?k`.kk djr nq[k /kkjk û
ftl izdkj Å¡V] ?kksM+k] x/kk vkSj cSy dk iqëk gksrk gS mlh izdkj fL=;ksa dk Hkh iqëk gSA
fL=;ksa ds ;ksfu ns'k dk fopkj djrs gh mlds nq[ke; :i dh dYiuk ls ujd Hkh ?k`.kk djus
yxrk gSA
n`'; vHkæ ew= lks lhapk A ekl ekl jägq¡ cg chpk û
nqxZfU/kr nqxZU/k çiwjh A ?k`f.kr nq[kn Hkzenk;d Hkwjh û
Kku dk.M 475
og lHkh izdkj ls vn'kZuh; o eww= flafpRk gS] ftlls izfr ekl jDr Jko Hkh gksrk gSA Okg
vR;Ur nqxZfU/kr] loZFkk nqxZU/k ls Hkjk gqvk] ?k`.kk djus ;ksX;] nq[knk;h rFkk nq[k es lq[k dk
egku Hkze mRiUu djus okyk gSA
nksŒ& fr; 'kjhj x`g chp rs] ukyh fudlu eq= A
fof/kuk fn;ks cuk; bd] lq[kdj dgSa dqiq= û†‰û
L=h ds 'kjhj :ih Hkou ds e/; ew= :ih xUnk ikuh fudyus ds fy, Jh czãk th us ,d
ukyh cuk;h gS ftls nqcZqf¼ tu vfr'k; lq[knk;h dgrs gSaA
ew= djS tx fur tsfga ekgha A ew= dhV cgq Hkjs rgk¡gh û
txr nsg ofg ekjx vkbZ A ;ksfu uke rsfga gsrqfga xkbZ û
ftl vax ds }kjk lEiw.kZ lalkj ew= R;kx djrk gS vkSj tgk¡ ew= ds cgqr ls dhM+s Hkjs
jgrs gSaA iqu% mlh ekxZ ls euq"; dk 'kjhj ckgj lalkj esa vkrk gS blh dkj.k ls bldk uke ^;ksfu*
dgk x;k gSA
f?ku çn xM~<k fufeZr ek¡lk A rsfg eg¡ eTtr uj lq[k vklk û
ftfe cz.k ?kko yky v# xfgjk A ikuh ihi Hkjk jl cfgjk û
og ek¡l ls cuk gqvk vR;Ur ?k`f.kr xM~<k gS ftlesa euq"; lq[k dh dkeuk ls eTtu
djrs gSaA ftl izdkj QksM+s dk ?kko yky] xgjk] ikuh o eokn ls Hkjk jgrk gS rFkk mlesa ls ikuh
fjlrk jgrk gS&&&
rSlfga Hkxgq rfud ufga Hksnk A tkufga tks uj rRofga osnk û
;qx m:u bd lfU/k dqvkgh A ekl pke tks cuh y[kkgh û
&&&Hkx (;ksfu) Hkh mlh izdkj gS nksuks esa fdafpr Hkh vUrj ugha gS bl ckr dks os euq";
Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSa tks osn&rRo ds Kkuh gSA og ;ksfu rks nksuksa ta?kkvksa ds e/; ek¡l vkSj peM+s
ls fufeZr ,d ^lfU/k* (tksM+) gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
rkfg lq[kn dfg ewj[k yksxk A ujd gsrq Hkksxr cgq Hkksxk û
pke ekfga pkefga dj ;ksxk A pcZu pke djSa tx yksxk û
mls ew[kZ tu gh lq[k iznk;d dgdj ujdksa dh izkfIr ds fy;s] fofo/k izdkj ls mldk
HkksxksiHkksx djrs gSaA os lalkjhtu peM+s esa peM+s dk ;ksx dj ('kjhj ls 'kjhj dks fyiVkdj) peM+s
dks gh pkVrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& f/kd f/kd ,slh cqf¼ dks] lc fof/k nq[kn pekfj A
pkVu pke fl[kkorh] pkefga dj O;ogkfj û†Šû
lHkh izdkj ls nq[k&iznk;h ,slh fuUnuh; cqf¼ dks f/kDdkj gS tks peM+s ls peM+s dk
O;ogkj djrh gS vkSj peM+s dks pkVus dh gh f'k{kk nsrh gSA
476 Jh izes jkek;.k
ew= dq.M eg¡ dfj Lukuk A fxufga dqcfq ¼ lqD[k volkuk û
vkRe Lo:i lcfga fcljk;s A Q¡ls vfo|k QUn dqHkk;s û
nqcqZf¼ tho ew= ds dq.M (;ksfu) esa xksrk yxkdj mls lq[k dh ifjlhek le>rs gSaA mu
lHkh us vius vkRe&Lo:i dks vfo|k ek;k (foijhr Kku) ds fodjky cU/ku esa Q¡ldj Hkqyk
fn;k gSA
c<+r vfo|k fur fur tkbZ A nsfr tho dg¡ vU/k cukbZ û
egk eksg re fg; eg¡ Nkok A lcfga vlr lr Kku Hkqykok û
muds ân; esa vfo|k ek;k (foijhr Kku) fuR; izfr c<+rh tkrh gS vkSj tho dks
eksgkU/k cuk nsrh gSA tc egk eksg :ih vU/kdkj ân; esa rhozrk ds lkFk ifjO;kIr gks tkrk gS rc
lHkh tho vlR; dks Lohdkj dj] lPps Kku dks Hkqyk nsrs gSaA
tM+ le thor lks tx ekgha A 'kkfUr feyr ,dgq Nu ukgha û
ukfj Hkksx nq[k :i u ns[kh A lgr Xykfu fnu fnufga fo'ks"kh û
ml le; og tho lalkj esa tM+or thfor jgrk gS] mls ,d {k.k Hkh 'kkfUr ugha izkIr
gksrhA og L=h Hkksx dks nq[ke; u le>dj] izfr&fnu fo'ks"k nq[k dks lgrk jgrk gSA
tks lq[k gksrks Hkksxgq¡ ekgha A rks dr Xykfu var nj'kkgha û
Jh Le`fr cy rst fouklk A ;ksfu Hkksx vUrfga æqr Hkklk û
;fn L=h Hkksx esa ;FkkFkZ lq[k gksrk rks mlds vUr esa Xykfu D;ksa fn[kkbZ iM+rh\ L=h Hkksx
ds ifj.kke Lo:i Jh] Le`fr] cy o rst dk 'kh?kz gh foukl gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& Hkxfr Kku oS j kX; lc] ;ks x /keZ lRdeZ A
lsor fo"k;u lc ulSa] nq[kn ukfj dj peZ û†‹û
L=h dh nsg ,slh nq[knk;h gS fd& mlds fo"k; dk lsou djus ls HkfDr] Kku] oSjkK] ;ksx]
/keZ rFkk lRdeZ vkfn lHkh nSoh xq.k fou"V gks tkrs gaSA
?k`.kk djr lTtu lc rsgha A tks uj Hk;ks pke dj usgh û
tks ij ukfj drgq¡ eSa çhrh A vkSjgq nq[k ck<+r Jqfr jhrh û
tks euq"; L=h dh nsg esa vklä gksrk gS lHkh lTtu iq#"k mlls ?k`.kk djrs gSa vkSj ;fn
dgha ijk;h L=h ij izhfr gks x;h rc rks Jqfr;k¡ ds vuqlkj v/keZ ds dkj.k nq[k vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk
gSA
jgS u eq[k nj'kkou ;ksxk A f/kDÏr djfga txr ds yksxk û
xkyh ekj ijS cgq fuUnk A dkjk x`g Hkksxr efr eUnk û
og O;fDr lekt esa eq[k fn[kkus ;ksX; ugha jg tkrk rFkk lalkj ds yksx mls f/kDdkjrs
gSaA mls xkfy;k¡] ekj o fuUnk vkfn mis{kk;sa lguh iM+rh gS rFkk og /k`"V&cqf¼ dkjkx`g dh ltk
Kku dk.M 477
rd dks Hkksxrk gSA
ukfj Lodh; vkSj ijdh;k A fo"k; n`f"V nwugq rtuh;k û
nwugq Qk¡lh xy eg¡ Mkjh A Kku çku gfj djfga nq[kkjh û
L=h viuh gks vFkok ijk;h] fo"k; Hkksx dh n`f"V ls nksuksa gh R;kxus ;ksX; gS] D;ksafd nksuksa
gh xys esa fo"k; :ih Qk¡lh dk QUnk Mky] gekjs Kku vkSj izk.kksa dks gj.k dj nq[k iznku djrh
gSA&&&
egk vfo|k Nkofg fg; eas A tho tjr ;eiqj vfr fHk; esa û
dksfV dYi lc ujdu Hkksxh A ;ksfu dhV gksofga tx yksxh û
&&&og ân; esa egku vfo|k dk vkokl cuk nsrh gS ftlls tho Hk;Hkhr gqvk ;e yksd
esa egku larki lgu djrk gSA bl izdkj djksM+ksa dYiksa rd lHkh ujdksa dks Hkksx dj lalkjh tu
;ksfu ds dhM+s cudj tUe ysrs gSaA
nksŒ& vfer o"kZ dfj Hkxfga ?kj] Hkksxfga Hkksx funku A
xzLr vfo|k tho tx] ikofga 'kksd egku û‡Œû
os lalkjh tho vuUr o"kksZa rd ;ksfu esa fuokl dj fo"k;ksiHkksx ds ifj.kke dks Hkksxrs gSa
rFkk vfo|k ls xzflr gq, egku 'kksd dks izkIr djrs gaSA
dgq¡ tM+ cfu dgq¡ psru ;ksuh A Hkksxr Hkjer Hkksx Locksuh û
dke foo'k dNq frufga u lw>k A Nu Nu ;ksfu Hkksx eg¡ tw>k û
os dHkh tM+ rks dHkh psru ;ksfu izkIr dj vius }kjk cks;s gq, Hkksx dks Hkksxrs gq, (vius
fd;s gq;s deksZa ds izfrQy esa) HkVdrs jgrs gSaA dke ds o'kh gksus ls mUgsa dqN ugha lw>rk rFkk os
izR;sd {k.k fo"k;ksiHkksx esa gh jr jgrs gSaA
xnZHk v'o cSy dgq¡ cugha A pkfV ;ksfu ew=fga eq[k yugha û
chrs dYi cgqr dgq¡ lksbZ A ygS euqt ru ee Ïi eksbZ û
os tho dHkh xngs] ?kksM+s rFkk cSy curs gSa vkSj ;ksfu dks pkVrs gq, ew= dks eq[k esa ihrs jgrs
gaSA iqu% cgqr dYi O;rhr gksus ij] dHkh os tho esjh dìk ls euq"; 'kjhj izkIr djrs gSaA
tUe vuUr cuk vH;klk A cgqfj Hk;ks dkefga dj nklk û
rk Qy cgqfj Hk;ks Hkx dhVk A fuf'k fnu tkoSa ;e dj ihVk û
ijUrq mldk vuUr tUeksa ls vH;kl cuk gksus ds dkj.k og iqu% dke dk gh nkl cu
tkrk gS ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i og iqu% ;ksfu dk dhM+k curk gS rFkk jkr&fnu ;e ;kruk dk
f'kdkj gksrk gSA
eqfä dsj ufga vkl fn[kkbZ A Hko jl exu 'kksd cgqrkbZ û
rcgq¡ n'kk ufga fg; eg¡ vkoS A ey Hk{k.k eg¡ fur eu ykoS û
478 Jh izes jkek;.k
mlds eqfDr dk dksbZ Hkh ekxZ ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rk rFkk og lalkjh vkuUn (HkokuUn) esa eXu
gksus ls vR;fèkd 'kksd dks izkIr djrk gSA rc Hkh mlds ân; esa ltxrk ugha vkrh] mldk eu
fuR; ey Lo:i Hkksxksa dks Hkksxus esa gh yxk jgrk gSA
nksŒ& ey :ik tx ukfj ru] ey rs vkSj u fHkék A
ey pkVS ey eg¡ jlS] ey Ïfe bo uj f[kUUk û‡ƒû
bl lalkj esa L=h dk 'kjhj rks ey Lo:i (xUnxh) gh gS] og ey ds vfrfjDr vU; dqN
ugha gS ftls eydhV dh Hkk¡fr lalkjh tho Hk{k.k djrs gSa rFkk ey esa gh Mwcs gq, nq[k Lo:i cus
jgrs gaSA
tc ey R;kx vf/kd dgq¡ gksbZ A tl folwfpdk eg¡ tx tksbZ û
fr; lkSUn;Z ldy rc tkoS A nsf[k u tk; eugq¡ MjikoS û
tc dHkh ey (xUnxh) dk R;kx cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa gks tkrk gS tSls fd& folwfpdk jksx
esa lalkj esa ns[kk tkrk gSA rc L=h dk lEiw.kZ lkSUn;Z lekIr gks tkrk gSA ml le; og ns[kus
;ksX; ugha jgrh vfirq Hk;kog fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
rkrs fu'p; Hk;ks çohuk A fr; lqUnjrk eyfga v/khuk û
lks ey :i u dNq gS vkuk A f/kd uj tks okgh yiVkuk û
blfy, gs izoh.k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;g fu'p; gks x;k fd& L=h dk lkSUn;Z ey
ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA ;gk¡ rd fd& og L=h ey ls vfrfjä dqN Hkh ugha gS] mu euq";ksa dks
f/kDdkj gS tks mlh ls fyiVs jgrs gaS vFkkZr~ vklDr cus jgrs gSaA
ek[kh ;Fkk dwfn ey fxjbZ A frfe uj fo"k; tky eg¡ ijbZ û
dfBu Dys'k Hkksxr tx ekgha A dwVr flj yf[k yf[k Qy dkgha û
ftl izdkj eD[kh dwn&dwndj ey esa fxjrh gS vkSj vius thou dk volku dj ysrh
gS mlh izdkj euq"; Hkh fo"k;ksa ds tky esa Q¡l tkrk gS vkSj lalkj esa dfBu Dys'k Hkksxrs gq, vius
fd;s dk;ksZa ds ifj.kke dks ns[k&ns[kdj flj dwVrk (i'pkrki djrk) jgrk gSA
;fg çdkj fur eufga fopkjk A djS nks"k nq[k n'kZu nkjk û
fo"k; fojkx vof'k gksb tkbZ A Hkksx Lo:i leqf> tc vkbZ û
vr,o thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os fuR; izfr vius eu esa fopkj dj L=h 'kjhj esa nks"kksa vkSj
nq[kksa dk n'kZu djasA rc mudh cqf¼ esa Hkksxksa dk Lo:i le> vk tk;sxk ftlls mUgs vo'; gh
fo"k;ksa ls oSjkX; gks tk;sxkA
nksŒ& nsgsfUnz; eu cqf¼ ij] vkre :i y[kk; A
jl jl djr fopkj ds] lc Hkze tk; ulk; û‡„û
iqu% 'kjhj] bfUnz;] eu vkSj cqf¼ ls ijs mUgsa viuk vkRe Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsus yxsxkA bl
Kku dk.M 479
izdkj fopkj djrs djrs 'kuS%&'kuS% (/khjs&/khjs) muds lHkh Hkze leqnk; u"V gks tk;saxsA
ekl ikjk;.k NCchlok¡ foJke
uju gsrq ukfjfga ftfe ?kks"kh A ukfju fgr frfe ujgq¡ lnks"kh û
uj ukjh nwugq Hko dwik A fo"k; n`f"V ey ek¡l Lo:ik û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSaus ftl izdkj iq#"kksa
ds fy, fL=;ksa dk lax nks"k iw.kZ o.kZu fd;k gS mlh izdkj fL=;ksa ds fy, iq#"k lax Hkh nks"k ifjiw.kZ
gSA ijLij dh fo"k;klfä ds fy, iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa gh Hkodwi rFkk ey (xUnxh) vkSj ek¡l ds
fi.M gaSA
ns[kS ukfj fuR; uj ekgha A Hkksx nks"k nq[k n'kZu dkgha û
fo"k; fojkx rkgq dg¡ gksbZ A ygS ije in dkefga [kksbZ û
fL=;k¡ Hkh fuR;] iq#"k&Hkksx dks nq[ke; vkSj nks"kiw.kZ n'kZu djsa rc mUgsa fo"k;ksa ls oSjkK
gks tk;sxk vkSj dke okluk feV tkus ls ije in dh izkfIr gksxhA
osn fofgr ukjh lalxkZ A dke Nq M + k ; ns r vioxkZ û
dke n`f"V lsou uj ukjh A ujd ns; pkSjklh /kkjh û
osnksa esa of.kZr vkpj.k ds vuqlkj L=h dk lax (iq= izkIr dj fir` ½.k ls eqDr gksus ds
fy;s¼ dke okluk NqM+kdj eks{k&in iznku djus okyk gksrk gSA ijUrq fo"k; dh n`f"V ls
L=h&iq#"kksa dk lsou pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;k¡ /kkj.k djkdj ujd iznku djus okyk gh gksrk gSA
rkrs dkeqd Hkkofga R;kxh A uj ukjh ijekjFk ykxh û
ijekjFk eg¡ uj v# ukjh A ,d rRo xqfu;s vfodkjh û
blfy, gs dqekj! dke okluk dh Hkkouk dks R;kxdj iq#"k vkSj L=h ijekFkZ in dh izkfIr
ds fy;s vxzlj gks tk;sasA gs dqekj! vki] ijekFkZ iFk esa iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa dks fodkj jfgr ,d
gh rRo tkfu;sA&&&
fo"k; Hkksx ds nks"k fn[kk;ks A ufga vkRek dj eSa dNq xk;ks û
vkRe çse eg¡ fo"k; u HkkbZ A jkx ekfga lc nks"k fn[kkbZ û
&&&eSaus rks dsoy fo"k; Hkksx ds nks"kksa dk n'kZu djk;k gS] vkRe izse dk fdafpr Hkh c[kku
ugha fd;kA D;ksafd gs HkkbZ! vkRe izse esa fo"k; ugha gksrk] lEiw.kZ nks"k rks vklfDr esa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rs
gSaA
çse fuR; ve`r lq[kdkjk A jkx vfur fo"k le nq[k/kkjk û
çse vuYi fnO; xq.k [kkuh A jkxkYik'kqfp nqxZ.k nkuh û
izse fuR;] ve`r Lo:i ,oa lq[k iznk;d gS tcfd jkx (vklfDr) vfuR;] fo"k o nq[k
480 Jh izes jkek;.k
izokg ds leku gSA izse egku ,oa fnO; xq.kksa dh [kkfu rFkk jkx (vklfDr) vYi] vifo= ,oa nqxqZ.kksa
dks iznku djus okyk gSA
nksŒ& fueZy çsefga tkfu;fga] LokjFk fcu çHkq :i A
jkx ley LokjFk lfgr] ?k`f.kr nsr Hko dwi û‡…û
gs jktdqekj! izse dks LoPN] LokFkZ&jfgr ,oa HkxoRLo:i le>uk pkfg, tcfd jkx
(vklfDr)] ey (xUnxh) Lo:i] LokFkZ ls luk gqvk] ?k`.kk djus ;ksX; rFkk lalkj dwi
(Hko&cU/ku) iznku djus okyk gSA
çse e/; ,dRo lqlerk A jkx cgqriu nks"k fo"kerk û
çse i;ksf/k egk xEHkhjk A pa p y jkx jgS ufg Fkhjk û
izse esa ,dRo (tksM+us dh dyk) vkSj lqUnj lekurk gksrh gS ijUrq jkx esa cgqRo (fo?kVu)
nks"k rFkk fo"kerk,¡ gksrh gSaA izse] lkxj ds leku egku xEHkhj o fLFkj gksrk gS tcfd jkx
(vklfDr) vfr'k; papy o vfLFkj gksrk gSA
fu#ikf/kd v# lgt çdk'kh A çse ljl fu'py vfouk'kh û
jkx mikf/k;qä re :ik A fujl nq[kn fur ulr lqHkwik û
izse lHkh izdkj mikf/k;ksa (fo?u&ck/kkvksa) ls jfgr] lgt izdk'koku] jl ifjiw.kZ] fu'py
,oa vfouk'kh gS ijUrq gs fufedqy ujs'k jkx (vklfDr) mikf/k (fo?u&ck/kkvksa) ls ifjiw.kZ]
vaèkdkj&Lo:i] uhjl] nq[knk;h o fuR; fouk'k dks izkIr gksus okyk gSA
çse ije in thofga nsbZ A iBoS ujd jkx ft; xsbZ û
vl fopkfj ts ije fopkjh A vkRe çse eg¡ ixfga lq[kkjh û
gs dqekj! izse thoksa dks ije in iznku djus okyk rFkk jkx (HkoklfDr) ujd esa Hkstus
okyk gS ,slk ân; esa fopkj djuk pkfg,A vius ân; esa ,slk fopkj dj ije foosdhtu lq[k
iwoZd vkRe izse esa ix tkrs gSaA
jkxfga gsjr dcgqd
¡ ukgha A tkfu nq[kn Njdr rsfga dkgha û
nsg jkx vfr nq[kn dqekjk A vkRe Kku dg¡ djS [kqvkjk û
os jkx (lkalkfjd dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fd;s x;s izse) dh vksj dHkh Hkh n`f"Vikr rd ugha
djrs rFkk mls nq[knk;h le>dj] lnSo Nys tkus dh vk'kadk ls cps jgrs gSaA gs jkt dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! 'kkjhfjd vklfDr rks vfr'k; gh nq[knk;h gksrh gS tks vkRe&Kku dks 'kh?kz gh
fou"V dj nsrh gSA
nksŒ& cqf/k fopkfj vl lqtu tu] eks{k pkg tsfga ekfga A
jkx R;kfx izsefga xgSa] ijekuUn y[kkfga û‡†û
,slk fopkj dj os lTtu ftuds ân; esa eks{k izkIr djus dh dkeuk gksrh gS] ?k`f.kr
Kku dk.M 481
lalkjklfDr (jkx) dks R;kxdj fo'kq¼ izse&rRo dks xzg.k djrs gSa vkSj ijekuUn esa fueXu (Mwcs
gq;s) fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
fNu fNu tkofr vk;q fljkbZ A ;Fkk cqycqyk ty dj HkkbZ û
ufga tkufga dsfga dkyfga ekgha A dky vkb [kkoS ru dkgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls dgrs gS fd& gs dqekj! thoksa dh vk;q ikuh
ds cqycqys dh Hkk¡fr izR;sd {k.k lekIr gksrh tkrh gS] dksbZ ;g ugha tkurk fd& dkSu ls {k.k esa
dky vk tk;sxk vkSj gekjs 'kjhj dks viuk xzkl cuk ysxkA
rkrs pkfg; Hktu lcsjs A ee vkJ; cl izse ds [ksjs û
ckyd ;qok cq<+kiu lcgha A fo"k; gsrq [kksor uj tcgha û
blfy;s thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os esjs 'kj.k esa vkdj (esjs vkJ; esa vkdj) izse dh iqjh
esa fuokl dj 'kh?kzrk iwoZd (le; jgrs) Hktu djsaA D;ksafd tc euq"; viuh rhuks voLFkkvksa
(ckY;koLFkk] ;kSoukoLFkk o c`¼koLFkk) dks lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa ds fy;s gh O;rhr dj nsrk gSA&&&
rc ;e n.M ekj cgq gksrh A ikor nq[k Qy fut dj cksrh û
fo|k tkfr egRo lq:ik A ;kSou en iVdS Hko dwik û
&&&rHkh mls vfr vlguh; ;e ;kruk Hkqxruh iM+rh gS vkSj og vius }kjk fd;s gq;s
deksaZ ds izfrQYk nq[kksa dks izkIr djrk gSA ml le; mls fo|k (Kku)] tkfr (dqy) egRo (;ksX;rk)]
Lo:i (lkSUn;Z) rFkk ;kSou (tokuh) dk vfHkeku lalkj&dwi (Hko&dwi) esa fxjk nsrk gSA
;s lc Nf.kd nq[kn ft; tkuh A R;kxfga lTtu dfj Jqfr dkuh û
bugw¡ rs gS /ku en Hkkjh A cM+s cM+s dg¡ djS [kqvkjh û
bl izdkj mi;qZDr lHkh vfHkekuksa dks vius ân; esa {kf.kd vkSj nq[knk;h le>dj]
lTtu iq#"k Jqfr;ksa dh e;kZnk dks Lohdkj dj bUgs R;kx nsrs gSaA ijUrq bu lHkh vfHkekuksa ls
/ku dk vfHkeku cgqr vf/kd nq[knk;h gksrk gS tks cM+s&cM+s R;kfx;ksa dks Hkh fou"V dj nsus okyk
gksrk gSA
nksŒ& vFkZfga tkfu vuFkZ çn] nk;d fpUrk 'kksd A
eqfutu laxzg ufga djr] lq[kh jgr nqgq¡ yksd û‡‡û
vr,o /ku dks lHkh vuFkksZa (veaxyksa) dk nkrk] fpUrk vkSj 'kksd çnku djus okyk
le>dj] eqfutu /ku dk laxzg ugha djrs rFkk nksuks yksdksa (bl yksd vkSj ijyksd) esa lq[kh jgrs
gSaA
foÙk miktZu tc uj djgha A d"V lgr ij vkfJr pjgha û
lEifr ikb djSa j[kokjh A fpUrk o'k tx txS vukjh û
euq"; tc /ku dk vtZu (/ku izkIr djus dk mik;) djrk gS rc mls d"V lgu djrs
gq, nwljs ds vk/khu jguk iM+rk gS] iqu% lEifr çkIr dj mldh j{kk djrk gS vkSj vKkuh ds
482 Jh izes jkek;.k
leku fpUrk ds o'khHkwr gks lalkj esa tkxrk jgrk gSA
/ku fouk'k nq[k tk; u oj.kh A dksm dksm rtS çk.k fut dj.kh û
vtZu lap; vkSj fouk'kk A fxugq nq[kn Hkze dsj fodklk û
/ku ds u"V gksus dk nq[k rks vo.kZuh; gh gS] dksbZ dksbZ yksx rks blds dkj.k vius gh gkFkksa
vius çk.k rd R;kx nsrs gSaA vr% /ku dk vtZu (dekuk)] lap; (,d= djuk) vkSj fouk'k (u"V
gks tkuk) rhuksa dks gh nq[knk;h vkSj Hkze dk fodkl djus okyk le>uk pkfg;sA
/ku en euqt iki cM+ djgha A ujd uìfr ufg usdgq¡ Mjgha û
gfj xq# foç lUr lqj xkbZ A LokjFk jr nq[kofga dqfVykbZ û
/ku ds vfHkeku esa euq"; cM+s&cM+s iki djrss gSa rFkk ßujdÞ vkSj ßujs'kÞ ¼ijyksd o
yksd¼ nksuks ls fdafpr Hk;Hkhr ugh gksrs] os LokFkZ ds o'khHkwr gksus ls Hkxoku] xq#] czkã.k] lUr]
nsork] vkSj xk; vkfn dks] dqfVyrk iwoZd nq[k igq¡pkrs jgrs gSA
fgald pksj uhp e|kih A ijfr; gjr ckgq cy Fkkih û
Jqfr çfrdwy djfga vkpkjk A [ksyr |wr cqf¼ lfodkjk û
/kukfHkekuh fgalk djus okys] pksj] uhp vkSj 'kjkch gksdj vius ckgqcy ls nwljs dh fL=;ksa
dk vigj.k djrs gaS rFkk Jqfr;ksa dss foijhr vkpj.k djrs gq, cqf¼ ds fodkj xzLr gks tkus ls
tqvk¡ [ksyus yxrs gaSA
nksŒ&v= r= nq[k ikogha] /ku vfHkekuh yksx A
exu vfo|k flU/kq eg¡] tUe ej.k yx jksx û‡ˆû
bl izdkj /ku ds vfHkekuh euq"; ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ mHk; yksdksa esa (yksd vkSj ijyksd esa) nq[k
izkIr djrs gaS rFkk vfo|k (foijhr Kku) ds lkxj esa Mwcs jgrs gaS] mUgs ckj&ckj tUe ysus o ejus
dk jksx yx tkrk gSA
papy vlr vuFkZu ewyk A dks lsoS fcu gfj çfrdwyk û
vl fopkfj r`".kk lc R;kxh A Hktfga eksfg tu gks; fojkxh û
bl papy] vlR; ,oa vuFkksaZ ds ewy /ku dks Hkxoku ds çfrdwy pyus okys euq";ksas ds
vfrfjä vkSj dkSu lsou dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ HkxoRizfrdwy tu gh /kuklä gksrs gSaA ,slk fopkj
dj lHkh r`".kkvksa dks R;kx esjs lsod] oSjkK iwoZd esjk Hktu djrs gSaA
tcfga okluk tkb ulkbZ A rcfga vkRek :i y[kkbZ û
ije vkRek eSa æqr rkgh A nsf[k ijkSa fg; vuqHko ekgha û
tc thoksa ds ân; dh okluk;sa lekIr gks tkrh gaS rHkh mls viuh vkRek dk Lo:i fn[kus
yxrk gS ml le; mls thoksa dh ije&vkRek êSa* (bZ'oj) 'kh?kz gh vuqHko ds }kjk ân; es fn[kkbZ
nsus yxrk gw¡A
Kku dk.M 483
tho bZ'k dj lgtfg çsek A fu#ikf/kd fcu lk/ku usek û
fuf'kfnu fNu fNu ck<+r tkbZ A rnfi rks"k ufg fg; eg¡ vkbZ û
ml le; bZ'oj vkSj tho dk fufoZ?Uk o lgt çse lk/ku ,oa fu;eks dh vis{kk fd;s fcuk
fnujkr çR;sd {k.k o`f¼axr gksrk tkrk gS rc Hkh mldk (tho dk) ân; larks"K ugh izkIr djrkA
y[kfga ijLij nwugq ljls A bd ,du ds eu nksm dj"ks û
jl /kkjk nqgq¡ dkfga MqckbZ A vku¡n vku¡n vku¡n NkbZ û
os nksuks (bZ'oj vkSj tho) vkuUn esa vksr&izksr gq, ,d nwljs dks fugkjrs jgrs gSa rFkk
ijLij eu dks vkdf"kZr fd;s jgrs gSaA ftlls izse&jl dh /kkjk nksuks dks vkRelkr dj ysrh gS
rc ogk¡ vkuUn] vkuUn vkSj vkuUn gh Nk tkrk gSA
nksŒ& lqugq l[ks ft; tku vl] vg ee jfgr dqokl A
lrr Hktfga uj eksfga ts] lc fof/k ygSa lqikl û‡‰û
gs l[ks Jh y{ehfuf/k thA lqfu;s] vius ân; esa ,slk le> dj tks yksx vgadkj] eedkj
o dqlax ls jfgr gks fujUrj esjk Hktu djrs gaS os lHkh çdkj ls lq[kh jgrss gaSA
ç.kfe dq¡vj dg çHkq lr Hkk"kk A xqIr u eks ig¡ dNq rqe jk[kk û
jke dgk lquq fufe dqy ohjk A lgt çhfr o'k lnk lq/khjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us mUgs ç.kke fd;k
vkSj cksys] gs Lokeh! vkius loZFkk lR; dgk gSA esjs fy, rks vkius dqN Hkh xksiuh; ugh j[kkA Jh
jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs fufe dqy izohj] ije /kS;Zoku Jh y{ehfuf/k th eSa lnSo gh vkidh
lgt çhfr ds o'khHkwr jgrk gw¡A
çse jTtq eksfg ck¡f/k dqekjk A fn;ks fn[kk; txr jl /kkjk û
ur flj ldqfp dgs fufeokjs A fd;ks djk;ks rqe lc I;kjs û
gs dqekj! vkius eq>s] vius çse dh Mksjh esa ck¡/k] bl lalkj dks izse&jl izokfgr dj fn[kk
fn;k gSA rc fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th flj >qdkdj ladqfpr gks cksys& gs I;kjs] vki Jh us
gh lHkh dqN fd;k vkSj djk;k gSA
lc dNq rqefga vkSj ufga vkuk A drkZ deZ dj.k fØ;ekuk û
ukFk çse iFk ifFkd ts vggha A frudh jhfr dou fof/k jggha û
gs izHkq! esjs loZLo vFkkZr~ drkZ (dk;Z djus okys)] deZ (dk;Z)] dj.k (dk;Z lk/ku) vkSj
fØ;ek.k (dk;Z :i esa ifj.kfr) rks vki gh gaS] vU; dqN Hkh ughA gs ukFk! vkids tks çse iFkkuqxkeh
HkDrtu gSa muds jgus dh i fr dSlh gksrh gS\&&&
tks fut Hkxr ukFk dg¡ I;kjs A dsfga fof/k tkuS txr e>kjs û
lks leq>k; dggq tu tkuh A tsfga rs rqjr ijSa ifgpkuh û
484 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vkids tks futh o fç; Hkä gSa lalkj esa mudk ifjp; dSls izkIr gksrk gSS\ gs ukFk!
vki eq>s viuk lsod tku] le>k dj dfg;s ftlls oss 'kh?kz gh igpkus tk ldsA
nksŒ& jke dgs tl rqe jgr] xfr efr Hkxfr lçse A
Kku :i vkuUne;] rl ee Hkäu use û‡Šû
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs dqekj! ftl çdkj dh Hkkxor /keZ ls ifjiw.kZ xfr]
vuU; 'kj.kkxfr ;qDr cqf¼] fu"dke o izsee;h Hkfä] esjs v[k.M Kku ls la;qDr vkuUn Lo:i
cus gq, vki jgrs gS] esjs fiz; Hkäksa dk Hkh ;gh fu;e gSA&&&
rnfi dgkSa dNq xq.k x.k oj.kh A lar fo'kq/n ;Fkk vkpj.kh û
fofo/k okluk R;kfx lqlUrk A fuR; Hktfga eksfg xqfu fg; dUrk û
&&&rFkkfi tSlk os ifo= vkpj.k djrs gSa] eS lartukas ds dfri; xq.kx.kksa dk o.kZu dj
jgk gw¡A lUrtu fofHkUu çdkj dh oklukvksa dk R;kx dj vius ân; esa eq>s viuk Lokeh le>
dj fuR; esjk Hktu djrs gSaA&&&
eu fpr R;kfx 'kkfUr ds :ik A cus fn[kSa tx ekfga vuwik û
jkx }s"k dh tjfu feVkbZ A çs e h jgr egk eq n NkbZ û
&&&os vius eu vkSj fpr dk R;kx fd;s gq, 'kkfUr ds Lo:i cus lalkj esa vuqies;
fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSA os çseh vius ân; ls jkx (lkalkfjd vklfä) o }s"k (ikjLifjd oSeuL;) dh
tyu dks feVkdj egku vkuUn esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA
loZ Hkwr fgr cfu fucSZjk A lc eg¡ y[kfga gefga jl NSjk û
eS=h eqfnrk d#.kk nk;k A mnklhurk /kjs vek;k û
os lartu lHkh thoksa ds fgrS"kh o 'k=qrk lss foghu gksdj lcds ân; esa ,dek= eq> jl
çnkrk (ijekRek) dk gh n'kZu djrs gSaA os fe=rk] çlUurk] d#.kk] n;k o mnklhurk vkfn xq.kksa
dks /kkj.k fd;s gq;s fuEkZy eu okys gksrs gSaA
eerk vga ldy fof/k R;kxh A fcpjfga tx eg¡ ije fojkxh û
{kekoku lq[k nq[k le tkuh A fcu fodkj tx jgSa vekuh û
esjs fiz; HkDrtu eedkj o vgadkj dks lHkh çdkj ls R;kx] ije fojä gks lalkj esa
fopj.k djrs jgrs gaSA os {kek'khy] lq[k o nq[k dks ,d leku ekuus okys] leLr fodkjksa ls jfgr
,oa vekuh gksdj lalkj esa fuokl djrs gSaA
nksŒ& r`.k lks uhps cfu jgfga] r# lks vf/kd lfg".kq A
lcfga eku çn Hkko;qr] iwtfga tx xqfu fo".kq û‡‹û
esjs HkDr LOk;a fruds (r`.k) ls Hkh NksVs vkSj o`{k ls vf/kd lgu'khy cudj] lHkh dks vknj
nsus okys ,oa lexz lalkj dks Hkxoku dk (esjk) Lo:i le> Hkko iwod Z lsok djus okys gksrs gSAa
Kku dk.M 485
fg;s lnk larks"k fojktk A ;su dsu fof/k dj ru dktk û
çse ;ksx jr 'ke ne /kkjs A "kV fjiq Hkxs ekfu eu gkjs û
muds ân; esa lnSo larks"K dk fuokl jgrk gS] os tSls rSls ¼ fdlh Hkh izdkj ls¼ vius
'kjhj ds vfuok;Z dk;ksZa dk fuokZg djrs gaSA HkDrtu esjs çse;ksx es fujr o 'ke&ne vkfn xq.kksa
dks /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSa ftlls dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] en o eRlj vkfn Ngksa 'k=q eu esa ijkt;
Lohdkj dj muds ân; ls Hkkx (iyk;u dj) tkrs gSaA
n`<+ fu'p; fg; cuk vMksyk A ljl LoHkko ljy e`nq cksyk û
g"kZ fo"kkn ikj fpr Hk;Å A 'kksd eksg Hkkxs Hkze x;Å û
,sls HkDrksa dk ân; }< fu'p;h gksus ds dkj.k fLFkj cuk jgrk gS] mudk LoHkko jle;]
ok.kh ljy o dksey] rFkk fpRr nq[k vkSj çlUurk ls ijs gksrk gSA muds ân; ls 'kksd&eksg vkSj
lHkh izdkj ds la'k; Hkkx tkrs gSaA
gn; xzfUFk [kqfy x;h egkuh A la'k; dVs ldy nq[k [kkuh û
deZ cht ufl Hk;s [kqvkjk A fuHkZ; jgr lnk ee I;kjk û
muds ân; dh tM+&psru dh (nsg o vkRek dh) xzfUFk [kqy tkrh gS] nq[kLo:i lHkh
lansg fou"V gks tkrs gaS] deksZ ds cht u"V gksdj fuf"Ø; gks tkrs gS bl izdkj og esjk I;kjk Hkä
lnSo lHkh ls fuHkZ; jgrk gSA
deZ 'kqHkk'kqe eu lksa R;kxh A ee in çhfr ixsm cM+ Hkkxh û
tx lksa ufga ikor mnosxk A ij mnosx dju ufg jsxk û
vius eu ls 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk deksZ dk R;kx fd, gq, os cM+ Hkkxh esjs pj.kks dh çhfr esa Mwcs
jgrs gSA os lalkj ls dHkh Hkh m}sfxr ugha gksrs vkSj u gh nwljks dks m}sfxr djus dh fØ;k djrsA
nksŒ& eu Øe cpu ifo= cfu] jgS lnk fujis{k A
mnklhu tx lks jgSa] eksfg lks fur lkis{k ûˆŒû
esjs I;kjs HkDrtu eu] opu o deZ ls ifo= jg dj lnSo lalkj ls vis{kk jfgr vkSj
mnklhu rFkk eq> (ijekRek) ls fuR; lkis{; vFkkZr~ vuqdwy jgrs gSaA
vukjEHk vfr n{k lqtkuk A ijekjFk iFk dq'ky egkuk û
fuHkZ; fuR; vlksp vpkgh A ee fç; çseh lnk mNkgh û
gs ije lqtku fiz; Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs çseh lHkh izdkj ds ladYi&fodYiksa ls jfgr]
vR;Ur dq'ky] ijekFkZ iFk esa vfr'k; çoh.k] lnSo fuHkZ;] fuf'pUr] fu"dke rFkk fuR; vkufUnr
cus jgrs gaSA
fuUnk Lrqfr eku vekuk A t; v# fot; lks tku lekuk û
}Un ijs lerk jr Kkuh A cfu vfudsr çse lq[k lkuh û
486 Jh izes jkek;.k
os fuUnk] Lrqfr (ç'kalk) lEeku] vieku] thr vkSj gkj lHkh dks leku le>rs gSa] lHkh
izdkj ds }Unks ls ijs leku cqf¼ okys] ije Kkuh o x`g dh vklfä ls jfgr çse lq[k esa
leoxkgu djrs jgrs gSaA
jgfga ekSu le ân; vdk'kk A fopjfga lus vkRe jl nklk û
lc fof/k eksj vuU; miklh A eksfge; ns[kr txr lqHkk"kh û
os esjs lsod vkdk'k ds leku 'kkUr ân;] vkRekuUn esa fueXUk] lalkj esa fopj.k djrs
gq, lHkh çdkj ls esjh vuU; mikluk esa yxs jgrs gSa rFkk lalkj dks esjs leku gh ns[krs gq,
e`nq&Hkk"kh gksrs gaSA
lqHkx lq[kn efr xrh lqgkbZ A lc dj vkl rts eksfga ikbZ û
ljy oj.k ljyfga fru Hkk"kk A ljy vFkZ çxVr Jqfr lk"kk û
mudh cqf¼ vkSj fLFkfr lqUnj o lq[knk;h gksrh gS] os eq>s ikdj vU; lHkh ds Hkjksls dks
R;kxs jgrs gSaA muds 'kCn] Hkk"kk o vFkZ lHkh ljy vkSj Jqfr&'kkL=kuqeksfnr jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& diV dqfVyrk dkeuk] vklqj lEifr Nksj A
xzg.k fd;s fnfo lEifrfga] jgfga lqçse foHkksj ûˆƒû
esjs HkDrtu Ny] nq"Vrk] lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa vkSj vklqjh lEifRr;ksa dks R;kx]
fnO; nSoh lEifr;ksa dks xzg.k dj esjs lqUnj çse esa foHkksj cus jgrs gSaA
tx mRlkg dcgq¡ ufg gksbZ A ufga eu jer yksd fg; [kksbZ û
eu fpr cqf/k vgekRefga çseh A lkSai nsr lg lk/ku useh û
mUgss dHkh Hkh lalkfjd dk;Zdzeksa esa mRlkg ugh gksrk vkSj u gh mudk eu ogk¡ yxrk gS]
D;kasfd muds ân; ls lalkj u"V gks pqdk gksrk gSA esjk çseh lEiw.kZ lk/kuksa ,oa fu;eksa lfgr eu]
fpRr] cqf/k] vgadkj rFkk vkRek dks Hkh eq>s lkSai nsrk gSA
ljol lRo viqu eksfg nhUgs A fcpjr tx bd eksdg¡ yhUgs û
Hkk"kr lc tx Hkäu dkgha A tuq ee :i ije in vkgha û
og Lo;a ds vfLrRo lfgr viuk loZLo lkSai] ,dek= eq>s gh viukdj lalkj esa fcpj.k
djrk jgrk gSA esjs I;kjss Hkätuksa dks ;g lalkj lnSo ije in Lo:i esjk :i gh çrhr gksrk
gSA
vu?k vjfr tx jgS vHkhrh A liusgq¡ ix ufg ijS vuhrh û
ij nq[k nq[kh ân; vfr dksey A ij lq[k fut lq[k fxur eukscy û
esjs fiz; tu] iki] vklfä vkSj Hk; foghu gksdj lalkj esa jgrs gSa rFkk Hkwydj Hkh vuhfr
ds ekxZ ij viuss iSj ugha j[krsA mudk ân; vR;f/kd dksey gksrk gS ftlls os nwljksa ds nq[k
esa nq[kh vkSj nwljksa ds lq[k dks gh viuk lq[k le>rs gq, vkRe fo'okl ;qDr cus jgrs gSaA
Kku dk.M 487
vkiu ;'k ufga djr c[kkuk A gfj gfjtu ;'k lqfu lq[kekuk û
xq.kkrhr lerk 'kqfp Hkkjh A NksfM+ iqtkifga cuso iqtkjh û
esjs HkDr] dHkh Hkh viuh dhfrZ dk xk;u ugh djrs rFkk Hkxoku o Hkäksa dh dhfrZ Jo.k
dj gh lq[kh gksrs gSaA os lHkh xq.kksa ls ijs] ifo= vkSj egku leRo cqf¼ ls ;qä gksrs gq, Hkh Lo;a
dks iqtkuk NksM+dj Hkxon~Hkkxor iwtu esa layXu jgrs gaSA
nksŒ& ee fgr ps"Vk djfga tu] cus çse jl :i A
uke jVr lknj lq[kn] ikou dju vuwi ûˆ„û
esjs lsod] çse vkSj jl Lo:i cus gq, viuh lEiw.kZ ps"Vk;sa esjs fy;s djrs gSa rFkk esjs
lq[knk;h ije ikou o vuqies; uke dks vknj iwoZd tirs jgrs gaSA
larr ee yhyk jr jggha A dgr lqur mj vku¡n yggha û
çse iqyfd u;uu ty /kkjh A Jofr diksyfu ee vfr I;kjh û
os lnSo esjh yhyk esa vuqjDr cus jgrs gS vkSj mldk dFku o Jo.k dj ân; esa vkuUn
çkIr djrs gSa] ftlls izse iqyfdr gks muds us=ksa ls fudyrh vJq&/kkjk muds diksyks esa lq'kksfHkr
gksrh gS tks eq>s vR;Ur fiz; yxrh gSA
ru jksekap d.B vojks/kk A ekugq¡ usg :i jl lks/kk û
yhyk vfHku; fç;k gekjh A djr Hkä cgq gks; lq[kkjh û
esjs uke] :i] yhyk o /kke dh Le`fr djrs gh esjs Hkäksa dk 'kjhj jksekap ifjiw.kZ rFkk xyk
vo#¼ gks tkrk gS ml le; os ,sls izrhr gksrs gSa ekuks jl esa 'kks/ku fd;s gq, lk{kkr çse ds foxzg
gkasA gekjh fiz;k Jh lhrk th ds lfgr gekjh yhyk dk vfHku;u dj gekjs Hkä oÙn vR;f/kd
lq[kh gksrs gSaA
dhrZu ozr Hkfj fg; vuqjkxk A fy;s jgr ee tu cM+ Hkkxk û
çse foHkksj tcfga lks gksbZ A u`R;u ykxr eu eqn eksbZ û
esjs cM+Hkkxh Hkätu ân; esa çse iwoZd esjs dhrZu dk ozr fy;s jgrs gSa vkSj tSls gh os
dhrZu djrs gq, çse foHkksj gksrs gSa oSls gh lkalkfjd yTtk dks R;kx] vkufUnr&eu gksdj u`R;
djus yxrs gSaA
R;kfx ykt xkor Loj Å¡ps A jksor çyir ee jl dwps û
çsee;h efnjk erokyk A fQjr yksd euq egk fogkyk û
os mUeRr gks yTTkk dk ifjR;kxdj esjh izse xyh esa Å¡ps Loj ls xkrs] jksrs o izyki djrs
gaSA 'kk'or enksUeRr dj nsus okyh esjh çsee;h efnjk ihdj eneLr gq, os esjs HkDr tu lalkj
esa ikxyksa ds leku fopj.k djrs jgrs gSaA
488 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& çse ljksoj iSfB ds] fudlr ukfga fn[kk; A
vuqie Hkkofga tku dks] eSa bd y[km¡ lqHkk; ûˆ…û
çseh HkDr] izse ds xgjs tyk'k; esa Mwcdj mlls fudyrs ugh fn[kkbZ iM+rs vFkkZr~ mlesa
lekf/kLFk gks tkrs gSaA muds vuqies; Hkkoks dks esjs vfrfjDr dksbZ ugh tku ldrk] dsoy eSa gh
muds lqUnj Hkkoksa dks le>rk gw¡A
ftr ns[kr frr ';kefga ';kek A jVr cSu fg; jkefga jkek û
mpjr uke usg pgq¡ QSyh A ns r cuk; çs e e; xS y h û
esjk HkDr tgk¡ Hkh ns[krk gS] mlss dsoy ';ke Lo:i/kkjh eSa gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gw¡] og ok.kh
vkSj ân; ls esjk uke (lhrkjke) gh jVrk jgrk gS vkSj esjs uke dk mPpkj.k djus ls esjk çse
pkjks fn'kkvksa esa QSydj çse iFk dk fuekZ.k dj nsrk gSA
lqfu lqfu pfjr fody ee I;kjk A Hkko foHkksj gksr fufeokjk û
:i lqjfr lc vkik [kksbZ A çse flU/kq Mwcr jl eksbZ û
gs fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjk I;kjk Hkä esjs pfj=ksa dks Jo.k dj O;kdqy o Hkko
foHkksj gks tkrk gS rFkk essjs :i dh Le`fr esa vius lEiw.kZ vfLrRo dks Hkqykdj çse ds leqæ esa Mwc]
jl eXu gks tkrk gSA
tcfga djr ee /kkefga /;kuk A Hkxr fo;ksxh fojg lekuk û
dcgq¡ 'kkUr dgq¡ mUer gksbZ A ihor lnk çse jl lksbZ û
tc esjk Hkä esjs /kke dk Lej.k djrk gS rc og /kke&fo;ksxh HkDr fojg ds lkxj esa
Mwc tkrk gS] ml le; og dHkh 'kkUr rks dHkh erokyk gksdj lnSo esjs çse jl dk iku djrk
jgrk gSA
vkRek je.k djS lq[k lkjh A eksj Hkä Hky txr fclkjh û
çse erh çsefga xfr U;kjh A çse v/kkj çse lq[k pkjh û
esjk Hkä lalkj dks Hkwydj lq[kksa dh lkj&Hkwr vkRek esa Hkyh çdkj je.k djrk gS] mldh
cqf¼ o pky (jguh) fujkyh o çsee;h gksrh gS rFkk og çse ds }kjk çse lq[k dk vkLoknu djrk
jgrk gSSA
nksŒ& çse isf[k çsefga lquS] çsefga ij'kS Hkä A
çse lw¡?k çsefga p[kS] fiz; çseh vklä ûˆ†û
esjk izseh Hkä vius fç;re (eq>) esa vklä gqvk loZ= çse dk gh n'kZu djrk gS] çse gh
lqurk gS] çse dk gh Li'kZ djrk gS] çse dk gh ?kzk.k ysrk gS rFkk çse dk gh Lokn xzg.k djrk gSA
ru eu /ku jkefga dj ekuh A jkefga dsj txr ft; tkuh û
jkefg jl dfj eu xqfu yhUgk A lq[knkrk ';kefga ft; phUgk û
Kku dk.M 489
og I;kjk HkDr vius 'kjhj] eu vkSj /ku (lEifÙk) lHkh dks esjk (Jh jke th egkjkt dk)
le>rk gS rFkk lalkj dks Hkh vius ân; esa esjk (Jh jke th egkjkt dk) gh Lo:i ekurk gSA
esjk HkDr] vius eu esa ;g le> tkrk gS fd&lHkh ds lkj rRo (jl) Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA
bl izdkj og vius ân; esa Hkyh izdkj ls igpku ysrk gS fd& LkHkh ds lq[k çnkrk ,dek= ';ke
lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt gh gSaA
jkefga dg¡ lq[k flU/kq egkuk A tkur ft; fç; Hkä lqtkuk û
;ksx fo;ksx tcfga tl vkoS A yhyk dj rl Hkä lqgkoS û
og ije lqtku fç; Hkä vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dks gh (eq>s) leLr lq[kksa dk
egk&lkxj le>rk gS] mlds ân; esa tc izHkq ds (esjs) la;ksx vFkok fo;ksx dh yhykvksa dk
Lej.k vkrk gS rc og mlh izdkj ds pfj= djrk gqvk nh[krk gSA
lqfu lqfu çsee;h ee ckuh A Hkwfy tkr viuks lc Hkkuh û
ee lq[k lq[kh lgt jl jklh A ee bPNk fut pkg çdk'kh û
esjh çse ifjiwfjr ok.kh dks lqu&lqu dj og izseh HkDr viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy tkrk gS
rFkk esjs lq[k esa lq[kh o esjh bPNk esa viuh bPNk feykdj lgt gh izse jl esa Mwck jgrk gSA
ps"Vk djr foxr vfHkekuk A çse ixk tx dkfga Hkqykuk û
çsfeUk dg¡ fut u;uu ns[kh A fyifV jgr dfj çhfr fo'ks"kh û
og HkDr vfHkeku jfgr gks rnuqlkj gh ps"Vk;sa djrk gS vkSj esjs çse esa ixk gqvk lalkj
dks Hkwyk jgrk gSA og vius us=ksa ls izHkq&çsfe;ksa dk n'kZu dj izsekfr'k;rk ds dkj.k mUgsa viusa
ân; ls yxk ysrk gSA
nksŒ& cwM+r vkuUn flU/kq eg¡] ee feyufga ft; tkfu A
dfj lrlaxfr lq[k luS] lc lk/ku Qy ekfu ûˆ‡û
ml le; esjk HkDr vius ân; esa izsfe;ksa ds lekxe dks esjs feyu ds leku gh tkudj
vkuUn ds lkxj esa Mwc tkrk gS rFkk lRlaxfr dks lHkh lk/kuksa dk Qy le> muds lkFk lRlax
djrk gqvk lq[k esa luk jgrk gSA
;Fkk rRo tkur eksfga çseh A vkiu rtS ;ksx v# {kseh û
'kfä vfpUR; tkfu eksfg Hkwik A exu jgr tu Hkko vuwik û
esjs ;FkkFkZ (rRor%) Lo:i dks] esjk çseh HkDr Hkyh izdkj tkurk gS vr% og vius ;ksx
vkSj {kse dk ifjR;kx fd;s jgrk gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! esjs Hkätu] eq>s vrqyuh; 'kfä lEiUUk le>dj] mUgh vuqies; fopkjksa esa
lek;s jgrs gaSA
ee çlkn ufga liusgq¡ lkspk A fopjr tx fueZy eu jkspk û
ee tu tks ijor eg¡ jgbZ A iRFkj fe= cufga rsfga pgbZ û
490 Jh izes jkek;.k
esjh dìk ls mls dHkh Hkh] fdlh izdkj dh fpUrk ugha gksrhA bl izdkj fueZy eu og
vkuUn iwoZd lalkj esa fopj.k djrk jgrk gSA ;fn esjs Hkä ioZrksa esa Hkh fuokl djrs gSa rks ogk¡
ds iRFkj Hkh muds fe= cuus dh dkeuk djrs gSaA&&&
ckU/ko cU/kq cufga lc psrs A Lotu lq[kn e`x lkod tsrs û
çseh tks cl uxj fo'kkyk A tu lewg ladqy lc dkyk û
&&&ogk¡ fuokl djus okys i'kq&i{kh vkSj muds cPps vkfn ftrus Hkh pSrU; tho gaS os
lHkh mlds cU/kq] ckU/ko o Lotu cu tkrs gSaA ;fn esjk çseh] loZ le; tu lewg ls ifjiw.kZ
fo'kky uxj esa fuokl djrk gSA&&&
'kwU; leku yxr rsfga dkgha A tx jl Hkwfy çse fç; vkgha û
foifr cuS lEifr rsfga dsjh A mRlo cur nqlg nq[k <sjh û
&&&rks ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k Hkh mls ,dkUr ds leku gh çrhr gksrk gS rFkk og lalkjh
vkuUn dks Hkqykdj esjk fiz; izseh gh cuk jgrk gSA lalkfjd foifÙk;k¡ gh mlds fy;s lq[k&dkjd
lEifÙk;k¡ cu tkrh gaS rFkk lkalkfjd mRlo (lq[k ds {k.k) mlds fy, vlguh; nq[k ds lewg
cu tkrs gSaA
nksŒ& çseh fgr vlekf/k gw¡] vgS lekf/k leku A
cM+ nq[kgw¡ lq[k lEink] gksr fg;s eg¡ Hkku ûˆˆû
esjs çseh HkDr /;ku&eXu (lekf/k esa) u gksus ij Hkh lnSo /;kukoLFkk (lekf/k) esa gh jgrs
gaS rFkk lalkj dk cM+k ls cM+k nq[k Hkh mUgs ân; esa lq[k vkSj oSHko ds leku gh izrhr gksrk gSA
ee tu dsj cpu O;ogkjk A ekSufg vgS çse iFk lkjk û
rkds deZ vdeZfga ekuks A Hkqus cht le dq¡vj lqtkuks û
esjs lsodksa dh ok.kh ds O;ogkj] çse ekxZ ds vuq:i euu'khy eqfu;ksa ds vuqlkj gh gksrs
gSaS vFkkZr~ os lnSo larqfyr ok.kh dk gh fofu;ksx djrs gSaA gs dqekj! muds }kjk fd;s x;s deksZ dks
Hkqus gq, cht ds leku (vifj.kkeh) vFkkZr~ deZ Qy u iznku djus okys] le>uk pkfg;sA
tkx`r e/; lq"kqfIr lekuk A jgr lqçseh Hkku Hkqykuk AA
vg ee jfgr ldy xq.k [kkuh A ee tu ufg nsgfga vfHkekuh AA
esjs lqUnj çsehtu tkxrs gq, Hkh] lksrs jgus ds leku vius vfLrRo dks Hkqyk;s jgrs gSa
vFkkZr~ lkalkfjd O;ogkj djrs gq;s Hkh os muls loZFkk vNwrs jgrs gSaA essjs lsod vgadkj vkSj
eedkj ls foghu rFkk leLr xq.kksa dh [kku (dks"k) gksrs gSa mUgsa vius 'kjhj dk fdaafpr Hkh vfHkeku
ugha gksrkA
thfor lks iS e`rd Lo:ik A jgSa vkRe jr Hkko vuwik û
çseh djSa ldy vkpkjk A osn 'kkL= tl dfg fuj/kkjk û
os çsehtu lalkj esa thfor rks jgrs gSa ijUrq 'ko ds leku vFkkZr~ fdlh lalkjh dk;Z dks
Kku dk.M 491
djus o u djus dh vklfä ls jfgr Lo:i okys] vkRek esa yhu vuqies; Hkko Hkkfor gksrs gSaA
çseh Hkä mu lHkh fu;eksa o O;ogkjksa dk gh ikyu djrs gSa ftUkdk fu/kkZj.k osnksa vkSj 'kkL=ksa us
fd;k gSA
drkZiu fut R;kxs jgbZ A djrsgq¡ dkt vdjrk vgbZ û
ee jl jfld Hkä ee I;kjk A ije fojkxh rnfi fugkjk û
esjs Hkä vius drkZiu ds vfHkeku dk R;kx fd;s gq, dk;Zjr gksus ij Hkh vdÙkkZ vFkkZr~
dk;Z djus dh vklfä ls vNwrs jgrs gSaA esjs fç; Hkä ije oSjkxh gksrs gq, Hkh esjs uke] :i] yhyk
o /kke ds jlkLoknu gsrq vR;f/kd ykykf;r cus jgrs gSA
nksŒ& ;|fi çseh vkRe jr] Hkwfy }sr vKku A
rnfi lcfga fxu cU/kq fut] d#.kk djr lqtku ûˆ‰û
gs ije lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs çseh Hkä ;|fi vius ijk;s ds Kku dks Hkqykdj lnSo
vkRe&yhu jgrs gSa rFkkfi lHkh txTthoksa dkss viuk lxk HkkbZ le>dj mu ij d#.kk fd;s
jgrs gSaA&&&
cU/kq leku lcfga lks usgk A djr ;nfi iS cuks fonsgk û
r`".kk 'kwU; Lo;a larks"kh A ij fgr r`".kk j[k mj dks"kh û
&&&muesa ;|fi lHkh ds izfr vius Hkzkr`&ln`'k Lusg jgrk gS rFkkfi os nsgklfä ls Hkh
jfgr gksrs gaSA os Lo;a esa] lHkh izdkj dh dkeukvksa ls jfgr ,oa larq"V jgrs gaS fQj Hkh nwljksa ds
fgr dh dkeuk dks vius ân; dks"k esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gaSA&&&
;nfi cfg"Ïr lc vkpkjk A fof/k fu"ks/k ij Hkä mnkjk û
rnfi rklq vkpkjfga yksxk A dj vfHkuUnu ee la;ksxk û
;|fi esjs mnkj Hkä] lHkh izdkj ds vkpkj&fopkjks dk cfg"dkj (R;kx) fd;s gq,
fof/k&fu"ks/k ls ijs gksrs gaS fQj Hkh txTtu eq>esa vuqjä gksus ds dkj.k lnk muds vkpkj&fopkjkas
dk vfHkuUnu (Lokxr) djrs gSaA
Hk; v# 'kksd nq[kn vk;klk A 'kwU; jgS fur esjks nklk û
ij nq[k nsf[k rnfi nq[k lkuk A nsf[k ijS fg; çse lekuk û
;|fi esjs lsod] Hk; ,oa 'kksd ds nq[knk;h ç;klksa (ifjJe) ls fuR; gh jfgr jgrs gSa
rFkkfi nwljks ds nq[kksa dks ns[kdj mudk çse lek;k gqvk gn;] nq[k esa luk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
çsekuUn jfld ee çseh A tx lksa jgr fojä v{kseh û
çkIr oLrq eg¡ }S"k u jkxk A v# vçkIr vfHkyk"kfga R;kxk û
esjs çsehtu lkalkfjd vklfä vkSj LOk;a dh eaxy dkeuk ls fojr (vyx jgrs gq;s) ,oa
esjs çsekuUn ds jfld gksrs gSaA mUgas çkIr lkalkfjd Hkksxksa ds izfr mis{kk o vklfä ugha gksrh vkSj
vizkIr Hkksxksa ds izfr gksus okyh ykylk dk rks os loZFkk R;kx gh fd;s jgrs gaSA
492 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& fut vuqdwyfga ikb tu] fg; ef/k mNjr ukfga A
nqlg nq[kn çfrdwy yf[k] ufga fo"kkn eu ekfga ûˆŠû
esjs Hkä vius vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks izkIr dj ân; esa çlUurk ls Qwyrs ugha rFkk
vR;Ur vlguh; nq[knk;h foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj Hkh muds eu esa dksbZ nq[k ugh gksrkA
cSB Hkä nqf[k;k tu oklk A nq[k ppkZ dfj nq[kfga çdk'kk û
lqf[k;k l¡x lq[k xkFkk xkbZ A jgS vlax Lo;a fg; HkkbZ û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs Hkätu] nq[kh O;fä;kas ds fuokl esa cSBdj nq[kksa dh okrkZ
djrs gq;s] nq[k çxV djrs gSa rFkk lq[kh tuksa ds lkFk lq[kksa dh dgkuh dgrs gSa ijUrq mudk ân;
Lo;eso mu lHkh fLFkfr;ksa (lq[k&nq[k) ls fojr cuk jgrk gSA
lq[k nq[k lc ufga rkfg gjkbZ A jgr ,d jl eksfg fg; ykbZ û
'kkL= fojks/k u dj vkpkjk A fdafpr ek= dq¡vj ee I;kjk û
lHkh lq[k vkSj nq[k feydj mgsa ijkftr ugha dj ldrs] os lnSo eq>s ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s
gq;s] ,d leku fLFkfr esa cus jgrs gaSA gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs fç; Hkä dHkh Hkh jap&ek=
'kkL=&fojks/kh vkpj.k ugha djrsA
lgt LoHkko Hkä dj ,gk A djr u ps"Vk fcuq Jqfr usgk û
çseh gks; u dgq¡ vklDrk A ufga vkdfLed cuS fojäk û
esjs Hkäksa dk rks lgt gh ,slk LoHkko gksrk gS fd& os Jqfr&fuf"k¼ fdz;k dyki (vkpj.k)
dnkfi ugha djrsA esjs çsehtu dgha Hkh vklä ugh gksrs vkSj u lglk fojä gh gksrs gSaA
/ku ;kpu fgr ufga tx MksySa A lnk vpkg Hkä e`nq cksySa û
vfLefr vfHkfuos'k fjl jkxk A ikj vfo|k tu cM+ Hkkxk û
esjs Hkä dHkh Hkh /kuktZu ds fy, lalkj esa Hkze.k ugh djrs os rks lnSo e/kqj Hkk"kh vkSj
fu"dke gksrs gaSA ;|fi esjs cM+ Hkkxh Hkä vfLerk (vfHkeku)] vfHkfuos'k (e`R;q Hk; tfur Dys'k)]
Øks/k (}S"k)] jkx (lalkjh vklfä) vkSj vfo|k (foijhr Kku) vkfn iap Dys'kkssa ds ikj gksrs gSSaA&&&
rnfi jgS eksfg ij vfr jkxh A nklks·ga efr fojgfga ikxh û
fpUrk lwu ;|fi tu eksjk A rnfi lqfpUrSa eksfga foHkksjk û
&&&rFkkfi os eq> ij vR;Ur vklä gksrs gaSA eSa Hkxoku dk nkl gw¡ bl çdkj dh cqf¼
ls ;qDr ,oa esjs fo;ksx tU; nq[k esa Mwcs jgrs gaSA ;|fi esjs lsod fuf'pUr euk (fpUrk jfgr eu
okys) gksrs gaS fQj Hkh os foHkksj cus gq;s esjk lqUnj fpUru djrs jgrs gSaA
ohr jkx ;|fi fg; ekgha A Åij rnfi jkx nj'kkgha û
nq[k lq[k ls fur jgS vNwrk A ee çseh fg; e/; lqiwrk û
;|fi esjs Hkätu vius ân; esa jkx (lalkjh vklfä) ls jfgr gksrs gaS fQj Hkh muesa
Kku dk.M 493
okg~;&n`"V~;k (ckgj ls ns[kus ij) jkx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA esjs çsehtu fuR; nq[kksa o lq[kksa
ds Li'kZ ls jfgr] ije ifo= ân; okys gksrs gSA&&&
nksŒ& rnfi Hkä dgq¡ dgq¡ fn[kr] nq[kh lq[kh le Hkku A
ij LoHkko R;kxS ugha] egk egkRek dku ûˆ‹û
&&&fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh esjs vuqjkxh Hkä nq[kh vkSj lq[kh gksrs izrhr gksrs gaS ijUrq os egku
euhf"k;ksa dh e;kZnkvksa dk mYya?ku u djus ds vius LoHkko dks dHkh ugh NksM+rsA
ukVd 'kkyk ;g tx eksjk A rsfga ds uV ee Hkä foHkksjk û
tl tl ikB mufga fefy tkbZ A cfu vlax rsfga djSa lqHkkbZ û
;g lalkj esjk jaxeap (vfHku; LFky) gS rFkk blds dq'ky dykdkj esjs fç; Hkksys Hkä
gksrs gSa vr% mUgsa tSlk vfHku; djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS os mlls vlax cu dj oSlk gh
lqUnj vfHku; djrs gSaA
uhj cqycqyk le tx çhrh A jgfga vfyIr jkx fjl thrh û
;nfi vusgh rnfi lqnklk A dfj okRlY; lqusg çdk'kk û
lalkjh çhfr dks ikuh ds cqycqys ds leku {k.k&Hkaxqj le> dj esjs Hkä mlls lnSo
vNwrs jgdj vklfä o Øks/k (}S"k) ij fot; izkIr fd;s jgrs gSaA esjs lqUnj Hkä ;|fi lalkj
ds çfr Lusg jfgr gksrs gSa rFkkfi os lHkh thoksa ds izfr okRlY; j[krs gq, lqUnj çse izdV djrs
jgrs gaSA
lc leFkZ r|fi vleFkkZ A bgS Hkä dh ckfu ;FkFkkZ û
fut&ij nsg nks"ke; ns[kh A ;|fi dhUgs ?k`.kk fo'ks"kh û
esjs HkDrtu loZ lkeF;Zoku gksrs gq, Hkh loZFkk vleFkZ cus jgrs gS ;gh esjs Hkäksa dk
lPpk LoHkko gSA ;|fi os vius vkSj vU; ds 'kjhj dks nks"kksa ls ;qDr ns[krs gq, mlls fo'ks"k ?k`.kk
fd;s jgrs gSaA&&&
rnfi }S"k ufga fg; eg¡ Fkksjk A lc ij djfga çhfr jl cksjk û
lc xq.k /kke eksj vuqjkxh A nhu ghu cfu jgSa fojkxh û
vfrfga vfdapu vkik [kks;s A vkiqfga jgSa ldy fof/k xks;s û
&&&rFkkfi muds ân; esa fdlh tho ds çfr japek= }s"k ugha gksrk] esjs jl esa eXu jgrs
gq, os lHkh ls izse djrs gSaA lHkh xq.kksa ds /kke esjs vuqjkxh Hkä] nhu&ghu vkSj fujklä cu dj
jgrs gaS] os vR;Ur vfdapu gksdj viuk vfLrRo Hkqyk;s gq,] lHkh çdkj ls Lo;a dks Nqik;s j[krs
gaSA
nksŒ& çÏfr ikj ee :i lks] /kj.kh ikou gsrq A
tUe fy;s tx eg¡ pjSa] FkkiSa ee jl lsrq û‰Œû
494 Jh izes jkek;.k
çd`fr ls ijs] esjs gh Lo:i okys] esjs Hkä Hkwfe dks ifo= djus ds fy, tUe /kkj.k dj
esjs izse jl ds lsrq (e;kZnk) dks LFkkfir dj lalkj esa fopj.k djrs jgrs gSaA
f'k"Vkpkj fujr ee nklk A rm fg; Hkhrj 'kkUr çdk'kk û
fg; vkos'k dcgq¡ ufga vkbZ A ckgj dgq¡ dgq¡ ns; fn[kkbZ û
esjs Hkä lHkh ds lkFk mRre O;ogkj djrs jgrs gSa fQj Hkh muds ân; ds vUnj 'kkfUr
dk vkyksd Nk;k jgrk gSA mudk ân; dHkh Hkh mRrsftr ugha gksrk ijUrq dHkh dHkh ckg~;&nz"V~;k
os mRrsftr Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
vUreqZ[kh o`fÙk xfg yhuh A çse foHkksj cqf¼ jl Hkhuh û
eksj /;ku rft vur u tkbZ A {k.kefi fojg u lgS vekbZ û
esjs HkDr LOk;a dk vUos"k.k ¼Lok/;k;¼ djus okys LoHkko dks /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSa] çse
fog~oyrk ds dkj.k mudh cqf¼ izsejl ls Hkhxh jgrh gS] esjs fpUru ds vfrfjä mudk fpRr
vU;= dgh ugha tkrk rFkk esjs ,d {k.k ds fo;ksx dks Hkh fueZyeuk esjs HkDRk ugh lg ldrs
vFkkZr /;kutfur lq[k ls os dHkh Hkh foyx ugha gksrsA
ee fcuq tu ftfe ty fcuq ehuk A ryQu yxr çse ijohuk û
eksfga eg¡ lks foJkefg ikoS A liusgq NksfM+ u eksdg¡ tkoS û
esjs çse ikjaxr Hkätu esjs fo;ksx esa mlh izdkj rM+irs gSa tSls ty ds fcuk eNyhA os
esjh ldklrk esa gh lq[k o 'kkfUr dk leuqHko djrs gSa rFkk LoIu esa Hkh eq>ls vfrfjDr dgha
ugha gksrsA
n`<+ fpUru jr tx lq[k Hkwyk A çseh cusm lqeaxy ewyk û
ijekuUn exu fnu jkrh A lksor 'kkfUr lax jl ekrh û
esjs ,sls çseh Hkä lnSo n`<+rk iwoZd esjs /;ku esa yxs gq, lalkjh lq[kksa dks loZFkk R;kxdj
lqeaxyks ds ewy cus jgrs gaSA os vgksjkf= ijekuUn esa Mwcs gq;s] izsejl esa erokys gksdj 'kkfUr lq[k
esa leoxkgu djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& ijekre jl fur p[kS a ] >w y r çs e fgyks j A
mj yiVk;s eksfg jgr] g"kZ.k ân; foHkksj û‰ƒû
os fuR; gh ijekRek ds (esjs) uke] :i] yhyk o /kke dk jlkLoknu djrs gq,] eq>s ân;
ls yxk;s] çse fgMksaj esa >wyrs gq, g"kZ iwoZd ân; foHkksj cus jgrs gSaA
xzg.k R;kx ufga çseh ekgha A bPNk vkSj vfuPNk ukgha û
bd jl jer eksfga ij nklk A eu op dje çse jl jklk û
esjs çseh HkDrksa esa xzg.k vkSj R;kx djus dh bPNk vkSj vfuPNk dk loZFkk vHkko jgrk gSA
og Hkä eu cpu o deZ ls çsekuUn esa eXu gqvk izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa eq> esa ,d leku jek
(vuqjDr cuk) jgrk gSA
Kku dk.M 495
xqIr çxV ee yhyk Loknk A ee tu ysr Hkjs vgyknk û
jkse jkse rs çse lqlksrh A fudlr jgr fujUrj tksrh û
esjs Hkä tu vkg~ykn esa Hkjdj esjh xqIr vkSj çxV yhykvksa dk fuR; jlkLoknu djrs
jgrs gSa rFkk muds jkse&jkse ls yxkrkj çse ds ije izdk'k ifjiw.kZ lqUnj lzksr fudyrs jgrs gSaA
egk Hkko jl Ndk gekjs A Hkä Hkko ewjfr ru /kkjs û
Hkhrj tl tu ygr vuank A fujf[k fujf[k eksfg fufedqy pank û
gekjs izseh Hkä esjs egkHkko (izseksPp voLFkk) esa Nds gq, izse Hkko ds foxzg cus 'kjhj /kkj.k
fd;s jgrs gSaA gs fufedqy pUæ Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eq>s ns[k&ns[k dj esjs Hkätu vius ân; esa
ftl çdkj dk vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA&&&
lks lq[k dsoy tkur lksbZ A eksdg¡ nqyZHk lks jl tksbZ û
voj rkfg dks tkufu gkjk A lqj uj eqfu ts txr e¡>kjk û
&&&ml vkuUn dks dsoy os gh tkurs gS] ml vkuUn dk n'kZu rks eq>s Hkh nqyZHk gSA fQj
mls vU; lalkjh euq";] nsork vkSj eqfu;ksa esa ls dkSu tkuus okyk gS vFkkZr~ ml vkuUn dks dksbZ
Hkh ugha tku ldrkA
nksŒ&;g lc oj.kh jfld dh] lq[kn fpUgkjh Hkwi A
rklq rufga tl fpUg jg] lks lc lqugq Lo:i û‰„û
Jh jke th aegkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;g lc eSus vius
jfld tuksa (çsfe;ks) ds lq[knk;h ifjp; dk mijksDr izdkj ls o.kZu fd;k gS] vc mu lHkh izsfe;ksa
ds 'kjhj esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys y{k.kksa dh fLFkfr dks vki Jo.k dhft;sA
çFkefga ok.kh çse çHkkok A tkfu ijS lqfu lqân lqgkok û
ljy ljl 'kqfp lR; lqcksyh A eq[k fudlr ve`r jl ?kksyh û
esjs izseh tuksa dh ok.kh esas loZ çFke çse dk çHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ftlds dkj.k mudh ok.kh
lqurs gh os lHkh dks vius lqUnj fe= le> iM+rs gaSA mudh ljy] jl iw.kZ] ifo=] lR; o lqUnj
ok.kh eq[k ls fudyrs gh lHkh Jo.koUrksa ds ân; esa ve`r jl ?kksy nsrh gSA
ij fgr ixh çse fç; nsuh A fnO; /kke dh lqHkx ulsuh û
ru eu lc lqfB dksey gksbZ A tx dg¡ lq[kn ysfga tu tksbZ û
og ßok.khÞ nwljksa ds fgr ls luh] fç; çse çnk;uh rFkk ije /kke dh lqUnj lksiku (lh<+h)
ds leku izrhr gksrh gSA mu izseh HkDrksa dk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj o eu] dksey o leLr lalkj dks lq[k
nsus okyk gks tkrk gS] ,slk lHkh tu ns[krs gSaA
ijf'k 'kjhj rklq dj yksxk A ikofga lq[k iqfu çhfr lq;ksxk û
ru lkSUn;Z rste; Hkklk A e/kqe; tx eg¡ djS çdk'kk û
496 Jh izes jkek;.k
txTtu muds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ dj lq[k ,oa esjs çse ds la;ksx dk ykHk çkIr djrs gaSA
muds 'kjhj dk lkSUn;Z rstkse; vkHkkflr gksrk gS] tks ve`r Lo:i vkSj lalkj esa çdk'k fo[ksjus
okyk gksrk gSA
ldy 'kjhj lqxfU/kr gksbZ A tkfu ijs tx dg¡ eqn eksbZ û
je.kh iqalk eksgu gksbZ A lc dj fpr vkd"kZr lksbZ û
mudk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj lqokflr gksrk gS rFkk lalkj esa lHkh dks og vkuUn esa lek;k gqvk
le> vkrk gS] tks L=h vkSj iq#"k lHkh dks eksfgr djus okyk o lHkh ds fpÙk dks viuh vksj
vkdf"KZr dj ysus okyk gksrk gSA
mÙke fFkfr fç; çseh dsjh A tcfga gks; jle;h mtsjh û
rc ey ew= dqax/k fcykbZ A ekugq¡ fu'p; ckr crkbZ û
gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa fu'p;kRed ckr cryk jgk gw¡ fd& tc esjs izsfe;ksa dh
fLFkfr jle;h] çdk'ke;h ,oa vfr mÙke gks tkrh gS ml le; muds ey vkSj ew= dh
nqxZfU/k lekIr gks tkrh gSA
nksŒ& lR; dke la d Yi lr] gks o S çs e h eks j A
eks dg¡ rft pkgr ugha] rhu yksd lq[k Fkksj û‰…û
esjs çsehtu iw.kZ&dke o lR;&ladYi gksrs gaS tks eq>s NksM+ dj rhuks yksdksa ds lq[kkssa dks
vYi le>rs gq, mudh dkeuk rd ugh djrsA
bUæ czã in r`.k le ekuh A lkoZ&HkkSe {k.k Hkaxqj tkuh û
Hkwfy x;ks lqf/kgw¡ ufga vkoS A eks{kgq¡ pkg u rkfg lrkoS û
os esjs HkDr] nsojkt bUæ vkSj Jh czãk th ds in dks Hkh fruds (r`.k) ds leku rqPN rFkk
lkoZHkkSe lq[k dks {kf.kd le>rs gq, mudh Li`gk (dkeuk) dks Hkwy dj mudk Lej.k rd ugha
djrs] ;gk¡ rd fd& eks{k dh bPNk Hkh muds ân; dks NqC/k ugh dj ikrhA
pkgr çse ixs eksfga dkgha A lc dSad;Z fujr jl ekgha û
ee xq.k xk; uke jV çseh A iqyfdr vax fclj lc useh û
esjs çsehtu izse esa ixs gq,] dsoy eq>s gh pkgrs gSa rFkk jl essa eXu gq, os esjs lHkh çdkj
ds daSd;Z esa yxs jgrs gaSA esjs xq.kksa dk xk;u o esjs uke dh jV yxkrs gq, izsehtu iqyfdr vax
gks lalkj ds lHkh fu;eksa dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA
lkfRod fpUg mfnr uo usgh A tx eg¡ fopjr cuks fonsgh û
deZ Kku v# ;ksx dgkuh A dgS u dcgq¡ çse lq[k lkuh û
esjs izsfe;ksa ds 'kjhj esa izse ds lHkh lkfROkd fpUg (vJq] Losn] jksekap] iqyd] foo.kZrk]
xn~xn~rk] izyki o ewNkZ) mfnr cus jgrs gSa vkSj esjs uohu izse esa ifjIyqr gq, os 'kjhj ds Hkku dks
Hkwys gq, lalkj esa fopj.k djrs jgrs gaSA os esjs çsekuUn esa eXu jgrs gSa o deZ] Kku vkSj ;ksx dh
Kku dk.M 497
dFkk Hkh ugha dgrs vFkkZr~ mudh ppkZ rd ugh djrsA
dkj.k lqugq rkfg dj I;kjs A lks lc lk/ku fujl fugkjs û
tc ykS ân; çse ufga gksbZ A ee yhyk eg¡ efr ufga eksbZ û
gs fç; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! muds ,slk djus dk dkj.k lqfu;s] esjs izsfe;ksa dks deZ]
Kku o ;ksx vkfn lHkh lk/ku uhjl fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa D;ksafd tc rd thoksa ds ân; esa esjs izfr çse
ugha gksrk] esjs pfj=ksa esa mudh cqf¼ foyhu ugh gksrh]&&&
:i jfld cfu jl ufga jkrk A uke lq/kk ih eu ufg ekrk û
rc ykS lk/ku djS lqlk/kd A ;Fkk osn er cfu vojk/kd û
&&&esjs :i ds jfld cudj os izsejl esa vuqLä ugh gksrs rFkk esjs ukeke`r dks iku dj
mudk eu erokyk ugh gksrk rc rd lk/kd osnksa ds erkuqlkj deZ] Kku vkSj ;ksx vkfn dk
vkjk/kd cu dj Hkys gh lHkh dh lk/kuk dj ysA&&&
nksŒ& çse ikb fdfe lks djS] lk/ku vYi lqnkl A
uj jlky jl yfg ;Fkk] xqByh rt fcuq vkl û‰†û
&&&ijUrq ije izkIrO; esjk çse çkIr djus ds mijkUr] esjs Hkätu bu rqPN lk/kuksa (deZ
Kku vkSj ;ksx vkfn) dk vkJ; mlh izdkj D;ksa xzg.k djas\a ftl izdkj euq"; vke dk jl xzg.k
dj xqByh ls iz;kstu u j[k mls R;kx nsrs gSaA
vrqfyr efgek Hkäu dsjh A dfg u ldS Jqfr 'ks"k fucsjh û
'kkjn x.ki egk dfo feybZ A rnfi dgr ufga efgek f[kybZ û
esjs Hkäksa dh efgek vrqyuh; gS ftldk c[kku leLr Jqfr;k¡ vkSj LOk;a lgL= eq[k 'ks"k
th Hkh ugh dj ldrsA Jh ljLorh th] Jh x.ks'k th vkSj egk dfo Jh osnO;kl th Hkh ;fn fey
tk;sa rc Hkh mudh efgek ds o.kZu dks iw.kZ djus ds mijkUr dk vkuUn ugha çkIr dj ldrsA
çsfeu ihNs gkSa fur MksykSa A fru in jt yfg ikou cksykSa û
çsfeu infga ijf'k lqj lfjrk A gksr iquhr egk eqn dfjrk û
Lo;a eSa (Jh jke th) Hkh fuR; vius çsfe;ksa ds ihNs&ihNs pyrk gw¡ rFkk muds pj.kksa dh
jt (/kwy) dks vius 'kh'k es /kkj.k dj vius vki dks ifo= ekurk gw¡aA nsounh Jh xaxk th Hkh
çsfe;ksa ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ dj gh ifo= vkSj egku vkuUndkjh cuh gqbZ gaSA
f=Hkqou ikou dju leFkkZ A ee çsfeu dh 'kfä ;FkFkkZ û
lks dqy /kU; /kU; lks ns'kk A tUe ysr tg¡ Hkä ujs'kk û
oLrqr% esjs çsfe;ksa dh 'kfä rks rhuksa yksdksa dks Hkh ifo= djus esa leFkZoku gSA gs fufedqy
ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! og dqy vkSj ns'k /kU;kfr/kU; gS tgk¡ esjs izseh Hkä tUe /kkj.k djrs gaSA
498 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkä tUe lqj euqt lesrs A gksr eqfnr eu firj fijhrs û
Hkwfe exu eu eksn fo'ks"kh A çseh Hkä tUe fç; is[kh û
esjs Hkäksa ds tUe /kkj.k djus ls nsork o euq"; lfgr firj yksx Hkh çhfr iziwfjr gks eu
esa vkufUnr gksrs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd& Jh Hkwnsoh (i`Foh) Hkh esjs çseh Hkäksa dk fç; tUe ns[kdj eu
esa fo'ks"k vkufUnr gksrh gSA
nksŒ& tg¡ tg¡ çseh ix /kjSa] rg¡ rg¡ rhjFk gks; A
ldy iki ekspu djSa] eksg u'kS Fky tks; û‰‡û
esjs çseh Hkätu tgk¡&tgk¡ vius pj.k j[krs gSa vFkkZr~ tgk¡&tgk¡ fuokl djrs gSa]
ogk¡&ogk¡ ifo= rhFkZ izXkV gks tkrs gaS ftuds n'kZu djus ls thoksa ds lEiw.kZ iki o eksg vkfn
fodkj fou"V gks tkrs gSaA
tks cksySa lks 'kkL= dgkoS A rsfga iFk pyr tho lq[k ikoS û
tks dNq djfga gekjs nklk A lks lr deZ eks{k ijdk'kk û
os (esjs izseh HkDr) eq[k ls tks dqN Hkh dgrs gSa ogh 'kkL= dgykrk gS vkSj mlh ekxZ esa
pydj lHkh tho lq[k dks çkIr djrs gaS vFkkZr~ esjs izsfe;ksa dk vuqlj.k djds gh txTtho lPps
lq[k dh lEizkfIr djrs gSaA gekjs Hkätu tks Hkh deZ djrs gS ogh deZ lPps vkSj eks{k iznku djus
okys deZ gksrs gSaA
fruds nj'k ij'k fç; ikbZ A iki rki v# nSU; nqjkbZ û
fç; çseh dj yfg lrlaxk A lqtu j¡xSa lc eksjs jaxk û
muds (Hkäksa ds) fç; n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ dks çkIr dj thoksa ds iki] f=rki (nSfgd] nSfod
o HkkSfrd) vkSj nSU;rk nwj gks tkrh gSA esjs fç; çsfe;ksa dk lRlax çkIr dj lHkh lTtu esjs j¡x
esa jax tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ esjs ijk;.k gks tkrs gSaA
çseh lar lso tks djgha A lks eksfg lc fof/k o'k eg¡ djgha û
çseh lr lr eksj Lo:ik A rfud Hksn ufga fufedqy Hkwik û
esjs çseh lartuksa dh lsok tks dksbZ djrk gS og eq>s lHkh çdkj ls vius vk/khu dj ysrk
gSA gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{eh fuf/k th! ;FkkFkZr% esjs çsehtu esjs gh Lo:i gksrs gaSA muesa vkSj
eq>esa japek= Hkh vUrj ugha gksrkA
tks dksm çsfefga xoZ fn[kkoS A NksV tkfu vieku djkoS û
ikofga Hk; vfr'k; uj lksbZ A HkqxrS tUe vuaru jksbZ û
tks dksbZ Hkh] esjs çseh Hkäksa dks viuh Js"Brk dk vfHkeku fn[kkdj] mUgs NksVk le>
viekfur djrk gS] og euq"; vR;f/kd Hk; dks izkIr dj vuUr tUeksa rd nq[k Hkksxrk gqvk
#nu djrk jgrk gSA
Kku dk.M 499
nksŒ& foiqy cM+kbZ Hkä dg¡] nsm¡ txr ds chp A
czãkfnd iwtu djS]a lqj uj eqfu jl lhap û‰ˆû
eSa vius Hkätuksa dks lalkj esa vR;f/kd dhfrZ çnku djrk gw¡ ftlls Jh czãk th vkfn
f=nso Hkh mudh iwtk djrs gSa vkSj nsork] euq"; rFkk eqfutu Hkh muds izse&jl ls vfHkHkwr gks
tkrss gSaA
rkr Lo;a eSa lk/kqu lsok A djkSa lnk xqfu vkiu nsok û
'kh'k >qdk; lq¡iko nckokSa A fut dj Hkkstu frufga iokokSa û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs rkr Jh y{eh fuf/k th! lartuksa dks viuk b"V
le>dj leLr yksdksa dk Lokeh eSa Lo;a mudh lsok esa lnSo rRij jgrk gw¡] flj dks >qdk;s gq;s
muds lqUnj pj.kksa dks nckrk gqvk mudh lsok djrk gw¡ rFkk vius gkFkksa ls mUgs Hkkstu iokrk
gw¡A
fctufga >yr 'kkfUr lq[k nsokSa A rki feVk; çse lksa lsokSa û
çseh cn x`g dkjt djgw¡ A lnk lpsr rklq fgr pjgw¡ û
muds Jfer gks tkus ij eSa Lo;a ia[kk >ydj mudks 'kkfUr lq[k iznku djrk gw¡ rFkk
muds nSfgd] nSfod o HkkSfrd rkiksa dk 'keu dj çse iwoZd mudh lsok djrk jgrk gw¡A çsfe;ksa
ds LFkku ij eSa muds x`g dk;Z Lo;a djrk gw¡ rFkk muds fgr ds fy, lnSo ltx cuk jgrk gw¡A
pkdj cfu rsfga oL= iNkjkSa A vius dj lc dke lEgkjkSa û
Hkkj ogkSa lc fut flj /kkjh A çeqfnr ;ksx {kse j[kokjh û
eSa mudk (vius Hkäksa dk) lsod cudj muds oL=ksa dks LoPN djrk gw¡ vkSj vius gkFkksa
ls muds lHkh dk;ksZa dks l¡okjrk jgrk gw¡A bl izdkj mu izsfe;ksa ds lHkh mRrj&nkf;Roksa dks Lo;a
ogu djrk gqvk] vkufUnr gks muds ;ksx (vizkfIr dks tksM+uk) vkSj {kse (izkfIr dh lqj{kk) dh
j[kokyh djrk jgrk gw¡A
ukfj pgS ukjh cu tkÅ¡ A irh pgS ifr :i y[kkÅ¡ AA
iq= pgS eksfg cfu lqr :ik A nsogq¡ lq[k okRlY; vuwik AA
;fn esjk Hkä eq>s L=h :i esa pkgrk gSa rks eS mldh L=h cu tkrk gww¡] ;fn og ifr :i
esa esjh dkeuk djrk gS rks eSa mldk ifr cu tkrk gw¡] ;fn og eq>s iq= :i esa izkIr djuk pkgrk
gS rks eSa mldk iq= cudj mls vuqies; okRlY; lq[k çnku djrk gw¡A
nksŒ& firk cukou tks pgS] cum¡ firk rsfga dsj A
xksn fy;s pqEcu djm¡] vkuUn forfj ?kusj û‰‰û
;fn esjs Hkätu eq>s viuk firk cukus dh ykylk djrs gSa rks eSa mudk firk cudj mUgss
xksn es ys] pqEcu djrk gqvk l?ku (vfr'k;) vkuUn forfjr djrk gw¡A
500 Jh izes jkek;.k
eS=h dju pgS tu eksjk A cum¡ fe= lq[k nsr vFkksjk û
pkgS nkl cuu tks çseh A cum¡ Lokfe rsfga dj lr useh û
esjs Hkä] ;fn eq>ls fe=rk djuk pkgrs gaS rks eSa fe= cudj mUgs vikj vkuUn iznku
djrk gw¡] ;fn esjk çseh (Hkä) esjk lsod cuus dh dkeuk djrk gS rks eSa mldk Lokeh cu tkrk
gw¡ ;gh esjk lPpk fu;e (ozr) gSA
tu fgr djkSa dke vfr uhpk A lgt LoHkko eksj jl lhapk û
Lotu d"V eSa fut ef/k ysokSa A dfj lq[k :i rklq fç; nsokSa û
eSa vius Hkätuksa ds fy, NksVk ls NksVk (?k`f.kr) dk;Z Hkh djrk gw¡ ,slk esjk lgt vkSj
jle; LoHkko gSA eSa vius Hkäksa ds nq[kksa dks Lo;a vius Åij ys] mUgs lq[kh cukdj mudk fç;
vHkh"V çnku dj nsrk gw¡A
çseh cSj djfga ts çk.kh A rs ee cSjh fxugq egkuh û
lar cSj dfj eksfg rs cSjk A djSa txr lr dgkSa u ,sjk û
gs jkt dqekj! tks yksx esjs çseh Hkäksa ls 'k=qrk djrs gSa mUgs esjk egku 'k=q gh lef>;s]
eSa lR; dgrk gw¡] O;FkZ ugh fd& lar&tuks ls }s"k dj lalkjh&tu eq>ls gh 'k=qrk djrs gSaA&&&
çfrQy lc tx rkdj cSjh A gks; dcg¡q ufg lq[kh vHkSjh û
pØ lqn'kZu dkVu gsrk A ihNs fQjr tjkor ps r k û
&&&HkDr tuksa lss 'k=qrk djus dk izfrQy ;g gS fd& lEiw.kZ lalkj mldk 'k=q cu
tkrk gS rFkk og dHkh Hkh lq[kh vkSj vHk; ugh gks ikrk cfYd mls VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj nsus ds fy,]
esjk lqn'kZu pØ ltxr;k mlds ihNss mls tykrk gqvk ?kwerk jgrk gSA
nksŒ& vrqfyr efgek Hkä dh] dks tx tkuu okj A
o'kh jgr fruds lnk] gkSa gw¡ tkrks gkj û‰Šû
esjs Hkätuksa dh efgek vrqyuh; gS] mls lalkj esa dkSu tkuus okyk gS vFkkZr~ dksbZ Hkh ugha
tku ldrk D;ksafd] Lo;a eSa Hkh lnSo muds vk/khu jgrs gq, muls ijkftr cuk jgrk gw¡A
Hkä okD; eksfg ikyu ijbZ A v?kfVr ?kVS rklq vuqgjbZ û
?kfVr gks; v?kfVr lquq jktk A Hkxr eku jk[kc ee dktk û
gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] vius Hkätuksa ds vk/khu gksus ls eq>s muds
opuksa dk ikyu djuk iM+rk gS pkgss mldk vuqlj.k djus esa vlaEHko Hkh lEHko rFkk lEHko
vlEHko D;ksa u gks tk; D;ksafd vius Hkätuksa dk lEeku cuk;s j[kuk gh esjk dk;Z gSaA
Hkä pkg ee tkugq pkgk A Hkä lq[kfga lq[k fxukSa vFkkgk û
çk.kkf/kd eksfga Hkä fi;kjs A fruds gsrq vkRe dg¡ gkjs û
vki esjs HkDr tuksa dh bPNk dks esjh gh bPNk tkfu;s] eSa vius Hkäksa ds lq[k dks viuk
Kku dk.M 501
vlhe lq[k le>rk gw¡] eq>s esjs Hkä çk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd fç; gSa vkSj muds fy, eSa viuh vkRek
dks Hkh U;ksNkoj fd;s jgrk gw¡A
Hkäu ân; djkSa eSa oklk A gejs ân; lks gj"k.k nklk û
çseh fojg rfud ufga lgÅ¡ A cslq/k fody egh eg¡ ijÅ¡ û
eSa Lo;a vius Hkäksa ds ân; esa fuokl djrk gw¡ rFkk gekjs ân; esa g"kZ ls Hkjs gq, gekjs
Hkätu fuokl djrs gSaA eSa vius çseh Hkäksa ds fdafpr fo;ksx dks Hkh ugh lgu dj ikrk rFkk
muds fojg esa vpsr o O;kdqy gks Hkwfe esa fxj iM+rk gw¡A&&&
ryQr jgm¡ rkfg fcu ns[ks A feyu vk'k /kfj çk.k fo'ks"ks û
çseh lax ljl lq[knkbZ A ND;ks jgkSa jl flU/kq lekbZ û
&&&eSa mUkds n'kZu ds fcuk lnSo O;kdqy jgrk gw¡ rFkk fo'ks"k :i ls muds feyus dh
ykylk esa gh vius çk.k /kkj.k fd;s jgrk gw¡A eSa vius izsfe;ksa dh jle;h o lq[knk;h laxfr ds
vkuUn lkxj esa lek;s gq, Ndk jgrk gw¡A
nksŒ& çseh dj cfu :i eSa] nsokSa vkifga [kks; AA
eksj :i cfu Hkä oj] vkiqfga nsoS xks; û‰‹û
eSa Lo;a çseh (Hkä) dk Lo:i cudj vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy tkrk gw¡ rFkk esjs Js"B Hkätu
esjk Lo:i cudj vius vki dks eq> esa foyhu dj nsrs gSaA
dSlks oj v}Sr fi;kjk A gefga rqefga tl vgSa dqekjk û
jä pqor ru dq"V dq:ik A jVS jke tks Hkä vuwik û
gs dqekj! gekjs Hkäksa vkSj gees dSlh lqUnj vfHkUUkrk gS] tSlh fd& gees vkSj vki esa gSA
;fn esjs vuqies; fç; Hkä dk 'kjhj vR;Ur dq:i Hkh gS rFkk dks<+ jksx ls xzLr gksus ds dkj.k
[kwu Hkh Vid (fudy) jgk gS ijUrq ;fn og esjs lqe/kqj uke (lhrkjke) dh jV yxk;s gks (esjs uke
dk ladhrZu dj jgk gks)&&&
fof/k lksa vf/kd rkfga eSa ekukSa A fg; yxk; vkiu lq[k tkukSa û
çse fcuk fof/k dhV lekuk A fu'p; rkr fg;s eSa vkuk û
&&&rks eSa mls Jh czãk th ls Hkh vf/kd ekurk gw¡ vkSj viuk le> ân; ls yxk dj
lq[kh gksrk gw¡A ijUrq gs rkr ! izse ds vHkko esa Jh czãk th Hkh y?kq dhM+s ds leku gSa] ,slk viuk
n`<+ fu'p;] eSa ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s jgrk gw¡A
'kwægq¡ tkfr tUe fdu gksbZ A czkã.k vgS Hkä uj lksbZ û
tkfr ijh{kk Hkäu dsjh A ekr` ;ksfu is[ku le gsjh û
esjs Hkätuksa dk tUe] ;fn 'kwnz tkfr esa Hkh gqvk gks rks Hkh os czkã.kksa ds leku gh iwT;
gaSA esjs Hkäksa dh tkfr dk ijh{k.k djuk viuh ekrk dh ;ksfu dks ij[kus dss leku fud`"V dk;Z
gSA
502 Jh izes jkek;.k
lk/kqu dj fdafpr vipkjk A ufga lfg tkr gefga lqdqekjk û
rkrs lqtu vlg vipkjk A dcgq¡ u djSa 'kksd dj }kjk û
gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k thA lar&tuksa dk fdafpr Hkh vipkj gels lgu ugha gksrk
vr% 'kksd ds }kj ds leku lartuksa ds vipkj (Hkäkipkj) dks lTtu yksx dHkh ugha djrs gSaS
vFkkZr~ lUr&tuksa (Hkäkipkj) dk vipkj dHkh ugha djuk pkfg;s
nksŒ& yksdiky fnxiky ts] czãkfnd lqj oÙn A
tu fojks/k mcjfga ugha] Hkksxr cgq nq[k }Un ûŠŒû
esjs Hkäksa dk fojks/k djus ls yksdiky] fnx~iky rFkk Jh czãk th vkfn nso lewg Hkh ugh
cp ikrs vkSj os Hkh mlds ifj.kke Lo:i cgqr ls nq[kksa vkSj minzoksa (nqfo/kkvksa) dks Hkksxrs jgrs
gSaA
;|fi 'khry lar lqtkuk A rnfi rst ikod ijekuk û
lar u gksoSa txr e>kjh A rks tfj tk; l`f"V fof/k okjh û
;|fi loZK lartu vR;f/kd 'kkUr gksrs gSa rFkkfi mudk rst vfXu ds leku vuqHko esa
vkrk gSA ;fn lartu lalkj ds e/; ugha gksosa rks Jh czg~ek th dh cuk;h gqbZ ;g lEiw.kZ l`f"V
gh tydj HkLe gks tk;A
ijeSdkfUrd Hkä ç/kkuk A Hktu djaS tx Hkys u tkuk û
rnfi djaS lc dj dY;kuk A tx lsok dh lhe lqtkuk û
gekjs Hkätu] eq[; :i ls ije ,dkUr LFky esa gekjk Hktu djrs gSa] pkgs os lalkj dks
Hkys gh u tkurs gksa fQj Hkh os lqtku Hkä lHkh dk dY;k.k gh djrs gSa vkSj lalkj esa lsok dh
ijkdk"Bk gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ os lalkj dh tSlh lsok djrs gSa oSlh lsok dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA
vfr n;kyq ijekjFk :ik A ee usgh lc fl¼u Hkwik û
rsfga çfrdwy çÏfr ufga djbZ A i¡kp Hkwr lsok vuqljbZ û
esjs Lusgh Hkä vR;Ur n;kyq] ijekFkZ&Lo:i ,oa lHkh fl¼ksa ds Hkwi (ujs'k) gksrs gSA muds
foijhr dk;Z] çd`fr Hkh ugh dj ikrh vfirq ik¡pks Hkwr (i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k)
mudh #fp ds vuqlkj gh viuh lsok djrs gSaA
ns[kr jgS eksfga vB ;kek A fç; izseh jl :i yykek û
ns[kr gegq¡ rkfg fnu jkrh A r|fi u;u jgfga yypkrh û
esjk fç; çseh Hkä esjs jle; o ije lq'kksHku Lo:i dk vkBksa izgj n'kZu djrk jgrk gSA
;|fi ge Hkh fnu&jkr mls ns[krs jgrs gaS rFkkfi gekjs us= mlss ns[kus gsrq ykykf;r gh cus jgrs gSaA
nksŒ&rklq pfjr fuf'kfnu lqugq¡] vkSj ldy fcljk; A
çse foo'k lqf/k Hkwfy fut] bd çsfefga jg /;k; ûŠƒû
Kku dk.M 503
eSa vU; lHkh dk;ksZa dks Hkwydj vius izseh HkDrkas ds pfj=ksa dks vgksjkf= (fnujkr) Jo.k
djrk jgrk gw¡ rFkk muds çse ds vk/khu gqvk viuh Le`fr Hkqykdj ,dek= vius çseh Hkä dk
gh /;ku djrk jgrk gw¡A
çseh eq[k eSa Hkkstu ikokSa A xzkl xzkl çfr vfrfga v?kkokSa û
tks dgq¡ feyS rklq mfPN"Vk A dk oj.kkS eu eksn ?kfu"Vk û
vius çsfe;ksa ds eq[k ls gh eSa Hkkstu xzg.k djrk gw¡ rFkk çR;sd doy esa vR;f/kd r`fIr
dk leuqHko çkIr djrk gw¡A ;fn dgha mu izsfe;ksa dh tw¡Bu izlknh fey tkrh gS rks] ml le;
eq>s ,slk vkuUn izkIr gksrk gS fd& vius eu ds ml egku vkuUn dk eSa o.kZu gh ugh dj ldrkA
çsfefga ykou ân; e>kjh A yypr jgkSa lqckfu gekjh û
tks dgq¡ yk; ân; fut ysgw¡ A vku¡n flU/kq ixm¡ vl usgw û
eSa vius çseh Hkäksa dks ân; ls yxkus ds fy;s ykykf;r cuk jgrk gw¡] gekjk ,slk gh lqUnj
LoHkko gSA la;ksx ls ;fn eSa] mUgsa ân; ls yxkus dk volj ik tkrk gw¡ rks fQj vkuUn ds
egklkxj esa Mwc tkrk gw¡] muds izfr esjk ,slk Lusg gS] fd &&&
NksM+u pkg rfud ufga gksbZ A lqf/k fo;ksx rM+ikor eksbZ û
ekyk xa/k rklq dh /kkjh A ekur ik; l[ks lq[k Hkkjh û
&&&mldks NksM+us dh japek= Hkh esjh bPNk ugha gksrh cfYd mlds fo;ksx dh Le`fr eq>s
fody (fog~oy) cuk nsrh gSA gs fiz; l[ks] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa vius izseh HkDrksa dh èkkj.k
dh gqbZ izlknh ekyk vkSj b= vkfn dks ikdj egku lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gw¡A
Hkä /kjSa tg¡ viuks iknk A fut dj /kjm¡ rgk¡ vgyknk û
;kgh rs fur ro eq[k pank A cfu pdksj fprogq¡ lkuank û
esjs Hkätu tgk¡ vius pj.k j[krs gaS ogk¡ vfr vkg~ykn iwoZd eSa vius gkFk (dj&dey)
j[k nsrk gw¡A gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa blh dkj.k ls vkids vkids eq[k pUæ dks pdksj
cudj vkuUn iwoZd dks fugkjrk jgrk gw¡A &&&
nksŒ& ifigk le ih ih jVr] :i Lokfr ds gsr A
nj'k cw¡n yfg çse ifx] ikokSa eksn lqpsr ûŠ„û
&&&rFkk ftl izdkj LOkkrh u{k= ds ty dh ,d cw¡n ds fy;s iihgk fnu&jkr ih&ih dh
jV yxk;s jgrk gS mlh izdkj eSa vius HkDrtuksa ds n'kZu ds fy, mudk uke jVrs gq;s muds
n'kZu :ih ty dh ,d cw¡n çkIr dj çse esa Mwc vkuUn vkSj lar`fIr dk leuqHko djrk gw¡A
ty fo;ksx ftfe ryQr ehuk A Hkä fojg frfe jgkSa eyhuk û
çsfefga yf[k fut vkre Hkwym¡ A ftfe iarx nhid vuqdwym¡ û
ftl çdkj ty ds fo;ksx esa eNyh O;kdqy gks rM+ius yx tkrh gS mlh çdkj eSa Hkh vius
Hkätuks ds fo;ksx esa nq[kh gks rM+irk jgrk gw¡ rFkk ftl çdkj Qfraxk ('kyHk) nhid dks ns[k]
504 Jh izes jkek;.k
mlesa ty dj HkLe gks LOk;a dks lekIr dj nsrk gS] mlh izdkj eSa Hkh izseh tuksa dk n'kZu dj
viuh vkRek dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gw¡A
çseh eq[k fudlr fç; ckuh A e`x le lqugq¡ çse jl lkuh û
eksj I;kj çseh fg; ekgha A vdFk vikj vuar lnkgha û
çsfe;ksa ds eq[k ls fudyh gqbZ fç; ok.kh dks eSa mlh izdkj çse jl esa Mwc dj Jo.k djrk
gw¡ ftl izdkj e`x (fgj.k) oh.kk&ukn dksA çsfe;ksa ds ân; dks"k esa] esjk vdFkuh;] vlhe vkSj
vuar I;kj lnSo lek;k jgrk gSA
e`x irax ifigk cM+ 'kwjk A ehu pdks j çs e iFk iw j k û
bugw¡ lks vfr vf/kd lqR;kxk A çseh djS ixk vuqjkxk û
D;ksafd] çse ekxZ ds iw.kZ ifFkd rFkk egku 'kwjohj e`x] Qfraxk] iihgk] eNyh o pdksj
vkfn ls Hkh vR;f/kd lqUnj R;kx esjk çseh Hkä esjs vuqjkx es ixk gqvk djrk gSA
efgek rklq dou fof/k dgÅ¡ A cfu ½f.k;k¡ ftuds o'k jgÅ¡ û
dsoy vuqHko Hkäu dsjk A dfj fg; fur lq[k ygkSa /kusjk û
eSa vius HkDr&tuksa dh egku&efgek dk c[kku fdl çdkj ls d:¡] D;ksafd] ftuds ½.kh
(dtZnkj) cudj eSa Lo;a muds o'khHkwr jgrk gw¡A eSa rks vius izseh Hkäksa dk ek=] vius ân; esa
fuR; vuqHko dj] vikj lq[k çkIr djrk gw¡A
nksŒ& eksfg feykou gsrq bd] çseh iw.kZ leFkZ A
rkrs lTtu djfga fur] çsfeu çse ;FkFkZ ûŠ…û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjh çkfIr djkus esa
,dek= esjk çseh Hkä gh iw.kZ :i ls leFkZ gksrk gSA blfy, lTtuksa dks pkfg;s fd& os fuR; esjs
çsfe;ksa ls gh lPpk çse djsaA
dq¡vj çse efgek vfr U;kjh A çsfeu fn;ks cM+kbZ Hkkjh û
çsek/khu rkr gkSa gksÅ¡ A ije Lora= tku lc dksÅ û
gs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! çse dh efgek vR;Ur foy{k.k gS ftlus çsfe;ksa dks egku ;'k
çnku fd;k gSA gs rkr! esjs bl rF; dks lHkh tkurs gSa fd& eaS loZ rU= LorU= gw¡ rFkkfi vius
izsfe;ksa ds çse ds o'khHkwr gks tkrk gw¡A
ije bZ'k foHkq egk leFkkZ A çse foo'k lks lrr ;FkFkkZ û
çse ikl cfU/k iaxqy gksbZ A vur u tkb ldkSa lc [kksbZ û
lHkh dk ije bZ'oj] foHkq rFkk egku lkeF;Z 'kkyh gksdj Hkh eSa ;FkkFkZr;k (lR; :i ls)
ges'kk çse ds vk/khu jgrk gw¡ rFkk çse ds cU/ku esa c¡/k] iaxq (y¡xM+k) gksdj lHkh dqN Hkwy vU;=
tkus esa vleFkZ jgrk gw¡A
Kku dk.M 505
çse NksfM+ eksfga dkSugq¡ lk/ku A ufg leFkZ vius o'k ck¡/ku û
deZ lq;ksx Kku foKkuk A ;s lc lk/ku osn c[kkuk û
çse ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ lk/ku (deZ] Kku] ;ksx o foKku vkfn) eq>dks vius o'k esa
djus esa leFkZ ugh gSaA D;ksafd osnksa esa of.kZr deZ] Kku] ;ksx vkSj foKku vkfn lHkh lk/ku&&&
Hkqfä eqfä ds nsou gkjs A eksfg o'k djfga u fufedqy rkjs û
çse ikb ljol jl :ik A rkfg p[kr Hkfj Hkko vuwik û
fur uo pgr u pkf[k v?kkÅ¡ A ije jfld lr eksj lqHkkÅ û
&&&lHkh izdkj ds Jqr o n`"V Hkksxksa vkSj lkyksD;] lkehI;] lk;qT; o lk:I; vkfn
eks{kksa dks çnku djus okys rks gSa ijUrq gs fufedqy dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! os eq>s o'k esa ugha dj
ldrsA jl Lo:i ßçseÞ dks çkIr dj eSa loZLo ik ysrk gw¡ rFkk vuqies; Hkko esa Hkjdj mldk
vkLokn xzg.k djrk gw¡A ;FkkFkZr% esjk LoHkko ,slk gS fd& ije jfld eSa ;|fi fuR; uohu izse
jl dk vkLokn xzg.k djrk jgrk gw¡ rFkkfi mls xzg.k djus esa fdafpr r`fIr ugha izkIr
djrkA&&&
nksŒ&cfu v/khu rkrs jgkSa] fut LokjFk ds gsr A
ftfe e/kqdj e/kq yqC/k cfu] dey rtu ufga psr ûŠ†û
&&&blhfy, vius LokFkZ dh iwfrZ gsrq eSa izsfe;ksa ds ßçseÞ ds vk/khu mlh çdkj cuk jgrk
gw¡ ftl çdkj e/kq (ijkx) yksHkh Hkzej dks] dey NksM+us dk /;ku gh ugha jgrkA
çsefga lk/ku dfj tfu tkusm A eksj :i vO;ä egkusm û
vkre lkj çse ft; tkuh A lTtu lq[kh ân; rsfga vkuh û
gs dqekj! vki ßçseÞ dks lk/ku ugha lef>;s cfYd çse rks esjk vO;ä vkSj egku Lo:i
gh gSA vius ân; esa çse dks vkRek dk lkj rRo le>dj lTtu oÙn mls ân; esa
/kkj.k dj lq[kh gksrs gSaA
çsek/khu txr O;ogkjk A çse fcuk ufga l`f"V çdkjk û
çse fcuk ufga tx dh ps"Vk A çsefga lc dks cusm ojs"Vk û
çse ds vk/khu gh lalkj ds lHkh O;ogkj gSa] çse ds fcuk l`f"V dk foLrkj Hkh lEHko ugha
gS] çse ds fcuk lalkj dh dksbZ ps"Vk;sa ugha gksrh rFkk çse gh lHkh thoksa dk lqUnj ßije izkIrO;Þ
gksrk gSA
çse fcuk thou ufga jgbZ A çse fcuk dksm dkgq u pgbZ û
fujl çse fcuq lc lalkjk A çse rRo efgek cfj;kjk û
çse ds fcuk yksx thou /kkj.k djus esa vleFkZ jgrs gSa] ;fn çse u gks rks fdlh dh vis{kk
gh u gks] rFkk çse ds vHkko esa lEiw.kZ lalkj uhjl izrhr gksrk gSA bl izdkj bl çse rRo dh
efgek vR;Ur gh egku (cyoku) gSA
506 Jh izes jkek;.k
çse fcuk l`"Vh y; gksbZ A çsefga rs ge 'kkfUr leksbZ û
çse fcuk gegw¡ dNq ukgha A O;kid çse ldy nj'kkgha û
gs jkt dqekj! çse ds vHkko esa ;g l`f"V gh lekIr gks tkrh gS] çse ds vk/kkj ls gh ge
'kkfUr esa lek;s jgrs gSa rFkk çse ds fcuk gekjk Hkh vfLrRo ugh jgrkA vr% çse gh loZ= lek;k
gqvk n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA
nksŒ& çse rRo yf[k lqtu tu] jkx }sS"k Hk; R;kfx A
vg ee rft iqfu ljl g~oS] jgSa eksfg vuqjkfx ûŠ‡û
çse rRo dk n'kZu djds gh lTtu oÙn jkx] }s"k] Hk;] vgadkj o eedkj dks R;kxdj
jle; cus gq, eq> ij vuqjä jgrs gSaA
çse nso nq[k nks"k feVkbZ A çs f efga ve` r ns ; cukbZ û
tgk¡ çse rg¡ dke u jgbZ A dke tgk¡ rg¡ usg u cgbZ û
Jh çse&nso th] thoksa ds lHkh nq[k vkSj nks"kksa dks feVkdj vius vkJ;h ßçsehÞ dks ve`r
Lo:i cuk nsrs gSaA tgk¡ çse gksrk gS ogk¡ fdlh izdkj dh ßdkeukÞ ugh jgrh rFkk tgk¡ fofHkUUk
izdkj dh dkeuk;sa gksrh gaS ogk¡ ^^çse** dks çokg ugh gks ldrkA
æoe; çse LoHkko lqtkuk A f=xq.kkrhr oLrq ufga vkuk û
tks dNq ijS çse æo ekgha A vkRelkr gks la'k; ukgha û
gs ije lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th! çse LokHkkfod gh æoe; ¼rjy¼ gksrk gS rFkk rhuks
xq.kksa ¼lr] jt o re¼ ls ijs gSA izse ,slk rRo gS ftldh lerk esa vU; dqN Hkh ugha gSA
çse&æo esa tks Hkh fey tkrk gS mls og vkRelkr dj vius leku (izsee;) cuk ysrk gS] blesa
fdafpr Hkh lansg ugha gSA
ctz i"kku æofga rsfga ikbZ A ;Fkk ekse ikod fcp vkbZ û
çse ijl yfg dqfVy dBksjk A æoSa æqrfga fufeoa'k fd'kksjk û
ßçseÞ dks çkIr dj vfr'k; dBksj ctz o iRFkj Hkh mlh çdkj æfor gks tkrs gSa tSls ekse
vkx ds chp esa æfor gks tkrh gSaA gs fufeoa'k fd'kksj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ßçseÞ dk Li'kZ izkIrdj
dqfVy ¼vfiz;¼ vkSj dBksj ân;h (ik"kk.k ân;h) tho Hkh 'kh?kz æfor gks tkrs gSaA
çse djS o'k Hkwru dkgha A fcu iz;kl dNq lk/ku ukgha û
'kfä vfpUR; çse dh I;kjs A dksm dksm çseh tkuu okjs û
ßçseÞ rks iap egkHkwrksa (i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q o vkdk'k) dks Hkh fcuk fdlh ifjJe vkSj
lk/ku ds vius vk/khu dj ysrk gSA gs fç; dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! çse dh 'kfä vfpUR;uh;
gS] bls dksbZ HkxoRizseh gh tku ldrs gSaA
Kku dk.M 507
nksŒ& ijekuUn çsefga clS] 'kkLor lq[kn vuwi A
gkSagq olr fnfo /kke ;qr] lr fpn vkuUn :i ûŠˆû
ije lq[knk;h] vuqies; o 'kk'or ijekuUn lnSo ^çse** rRo esa gh lek;k gqvk gSS rFkk
lfPpnkuUn Lo:i Lo;a iw.kZre ijczã eSa Hkh vius fnO; /kke lkdsr lfgr ^^çse** esa gh fuokl
djrk gw¡A
çse ije ve`r vu vYik A Hkwek lq[k dfg tsfga Jqfr tYik û
dq¡vj çse efgek lqfu dkuk A cksys cpu foxr vfHkekuk û
çse ije ve`r Lo:i o egku rRo gS ftls Jqfr;ksa us Hkwek lq[k dg dj xk;u fd;k gSA
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds }kjk o.kZu dh x;h ^^çse nso** dh egku efgek dks vius d.kksZa
ls Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vfHkeku jfgr ok.kh cksys&
dfg; dou fof/k çsefga ikbZ A çHkq dg¡ tho jgS yo ykbZ û
jke jfld j?kqoj rc cksys A lqugq dq¡vj ee cpu vrksys û
gs j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k jflds'oj Jh jke th egkjkt! vki gh dfg;s] fd bl vfuoZpuh;
vkids ßçse rRoÞ dks fdl çdkj çkIr fd;k tk;s vkSj ge thoksa dh vki (çHkq) esa dSls yxu yxh
jgsA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj jfld&Js"B j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th
egkjkt cksys& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k thA vki esjs vuqies; cpuksa dks Jo.k djsa&&&
çseh lar Ïik tc gksbZ A tho tk; rc çse leksbZ û
eksj Ïik tkij tc gksoS A çseh Hkä feyu lks tksoS û
&&&tc thoksa ij çseh larksa dh dìk gksrh gS rc tho çse ls vksr&izksr gks tkrs gaS ijUrq
tc thoksa ij esjh dìk gksrh gS rks thoksa dks çseh Hkäksa dk feyu vkSj n'kZu lqyHk gksrk gSA&&&
dfj lrlax tkfu jl jhrh A ygSa çse uj ân; çrhrh û
lh; Ïik dfj fut tu tkuh A tsfga fprofga d#.kke`r lkuh û
&&&rc] muls lRlax dj] jl i¼fr dks le> mlesa n`<+ fo'okl dj] euq"; (tho)
esjs çse dks çkIr dj ysrs gSaA iqu% gekjh izk.k fiz;k Jh lhrk th ftl tho dks viuk le> dj
mldh vksj d#.kk iziwfjr ve`r&e;h n`f"V ls fugkj nsrh gSaA&&&
nksŒ& lks uj ee yfg vfr Ïik] ikoS çse vFkksj A
';ke jax ru eu j¡xS] fuf'k fnu jgS foHkksj ûŠ‰û
&&&ogh euq"; (tho) esjh vfr'k; dìk dks çkIr dj egku ßçseÞ dks çkIr dj ysrk gS
rFkk ';ke jax esa vius 'kjhj o eu dks j¡x dj vFkkZr~ esjs izse esa vkRelkr gksdj jkr&fnu foHkksj
cuk jgrk gSA
508 Jh izes jkek;.k
lc dj çsekLin vfr I;kjk A vkRe lq[kn jlnkfu vikjk û
fuR; vgSrqd Ïik Lo:ik A ,d gefga lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
gs dqekj! lHkh thoksas ds vR;Ur fç;] vkRek dks lq[k nsus okys] vlhl jl çnkrk] fuR;
vdkj.k dìk Lo:i ,oa lHkh çdkj ls vuqies; çsekLin (çse djus ;ksX;) ,d ek= ge gh gSaA
l¡x l¡x jgfga dcgq¡ ufga NksjSa A vku¡n flU/kq tho dg¡ cksjSa û
foeqf[kgq¡ vfgr u dcgq¡ rkdm¡ A lgm¡ fnol fuf'k rkdj dkdm¡ û
eSa lnSo gh thoksa ds lkFk&lkFk jgrk gw¡] dHkh Hkh mudk lkFk ugh NksM+rk rFkk mUgs vkuUn
ds lkxj esa Mqck;s jgrk gw¡A ;gk¡ rd fd& loZ&fof/k vius çfrdwy pyus okyksa (foeq[kh thoksa)
dk Hkh vfgr fpUru dHkh ugha djrk oju~ fnu&jkr mudh mykguk,¡ lgu djrk jgrk gw¡A
fgr fpUru dfj lusm fo;ksxk A nsm¡ feyu fgr rsfga latksxk û
lc dj ije çdk'kd vgÅ¡ A ;ksx {kse fut ekFks cgÅ¡ û
iqu% mudk fgr fpUru dj muds fo;ksx esa nq[kh gks] mUgs vius feyu dk la;ksx çnku
djrk gw¡A eSa gh lHkh thoksa dk ije çdk'kd gw¡ rFkk muds ;ksx vkSj {kse dk Hkkj vius f'kj ij
ogu djrk gw¡aA
xfr HkrkZ lk{kh lc dsjk A 'kj.k lqân fcuq dkj.k gsjk û
vfer nkfu lc dg¡ lc dkyk A loZ ns'k lc fof/k fufeykyk û
gs fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eS lHkh thoksa dk iz;kstu jfgr] ije mik;] Lokeh] lk{kh]
j{kd o fe= (l[kk) gw¡A eSa leLr thoksa dks lHkh ns'k o dky esa lHkh çdkj ls vlhfer nku nsus
okyk nkrk gw¡A
nksŒ& jflds'oj jl :i gkSa] jl nkrk lc dsj A
çse dju yk;d lnk] clgq tho mj usj ûŠŠû
eSa jfld tuksa dk LOkkeh] jl Lo:i rFkk lHkh ds gsrq jl çnkrk gw¡] eSa gh thoksa ds ân;
ds vfr&lehi (lcls fudV) fuokl djrk gw¡ vr% thoksa ds fuR; izse djus ;ksX;] ,d ek=
izsekLin eSa gh gw¡A
dkj.k dk;Z ijs jl lkuk A "kM+ ,s ' o;Z iw . kZ Hkxokuk û
'kfä vfpUR; ,d jl jkls A jgm¡ lnk xq.k ijs vokls û
eSa dkj.k vkSj dk;Z ds ijs] jl ls vksr&izksr] "kM ,s'o;Z (Jh] ;'k] Kku] fojkx] rst o
cy) ls ifjiw.kZ iw.kZre ijczã ijekRek gw¡ rFkk vfpUR; 'kfä ls lefUor ,djl o vkuUn esa ixk
gqvk rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs vius fuR; /kke ^^Jh lkdsr /kke** esa fuokl djrk gw¡A
lhrk ifr eSa fuR; vuknh A tkufga lc ijekjFk oknh û
dou 'ks"k eks dg¡ jfg x;Å A eksfg leku eSa lc fg; B;Å û
Kku dk.M 509
eSa fuR;] 'kk'or o ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th dk izk.k fiz;re (ifr) gw¡ ,slk lHkh ijekFkZ
rRo&osÙkk tkurs gSaA blds vfrfjDr esjs fy, vc vkSj izkIrO;] D;k 'ks"k jg x;k\ vius leku
Lo;a eSa gh gw¡ vkSj eSa gh lHkh ds ân; esa fuokl djus okyk gw¡A
psru tM+fga tM+fga pSrU;k A bPNk ek= djgq¡ lr eU;k û
rhu dky le vfr'k; eksjs A Hk;ks u gS ufg gksou dksjs û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs fefFkys'k jkt dqekj! vki lR; ekfu;s fd& eSa viuh
bPNk ek= ls pSrU; thoksa dks tM+ rFkk tM+ thoksa dkS pSrU; cuk ldrk gw¡A esjs leku vFkok
eq>ls Js"B f=dky esa dksbZ ugh gSA vFkkZr~ u Hkwr dky esa dksbZ gqvk gS] u orZeku dky esa gS vkSj
u gh Hkfo"; esa gksxkA
tx dÙkkZ ikyd lagÙkkZ A mitSa eksfga rs vfer lqHkrkZ û
loZ yksd dj vgkSa 'kj.;k A vHk; 'kkfaUr lq[k nkfu oj.;k û
çsfeu dg¡ ljol nS gkjkSa A fut vkre iqfu rsfga ij okjkSa û
lalkj dk l`tu] ikyu o lagkj djus okys f=nso ¼Jh czgek th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh
egs'k th¼ lfgr vlhfer yksdksa ds Lokeh (yksdk/kh'k) eq>ls gh mRiUu gksrs gaS] eSa gh lEiw.kZ yksdksa
dk ,dek= vkJ; nkrk gw¡ rFkk esjk oj.k dj lHkh tho vHk;] 'kkfUr o lq[k lEizkIr djrs gSaA
vius çsfe;ksa dks eSa viuk loZLo nsdj LOk;a muls ijkftr gks tkrk gw¡ iqu% viuh vkRek dks Hkh
mu ij U;ksNkoj dj nsrk gw¡A&&&
nksŒ& fut leku lc fof/k djm¡] jkf[k vkius /kke A
nj'k ij'k iqfu ikb rsfga] ikokSa fç; foJke ûŠ‹û
&&&eSa vius Hkätuksa dks vius /kke esa j[kdj lHkh çdkj ls vius leku cuk nsrk gw¡
vFkkZr~ f=lkE;rk (vius leku :i] xq.k o oSHko) iznku dj nsrk gw¡ iqu% vius izsfe;ksa dk n'kZu
o Li'kZ çkIr dj fç;dj foJkfUr dks çkIr djrk gw¡A
uokg~u ikjk;.k vkBok¡ foJke
j{kd xq.k LokfeRo vikjk A v# lkS'khY; lqyH; mnkjk û

okRlY;kfnd xq.k vkdkjk A usfgu fgr fg; fur fur /kkjk û
eq>esa vlhfer j{kdRo vkSj LokfeRo xq.k gaS rFkk lq'khyrk] lqyHkrk] mnkjrk o okRlY;
vkfn xq.kksa dk rks eSa Lo:i gh gw¡A bu xq.kksa dks vius çsfe;ksa ds fgr ds fy;s eSa vius ân; esa fuR;
/kkj.k fd;s jgrk gw¡A
lxq.k Lo:i ';ke lq[k /kkek A Hkäu fgr oiq eksj yykek û
dksfV dke eu eksgu :ik A lr fpn vku¡n vdFk vuwik û
lHkh lq[kksa dk /kke esjk ;g lxq.k Lo:i o lqUnj ';ke oiq"k] esjs Hkätuksa ds fy;s gh
510 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSA djksM+ks dkensoksa ds eu dks eksfgr djus okyk lfPpnkuUne;] vdFkuh; ,oa vuqies; esjk
Lo:i&&&
çsfeu dkt yfyr ee yhyk A çÏfr ikj tkufga ne 'khyk û
Hkä gsrq 'kqfp lqUnj ukek A lr fpn vku¡n eksj yykek û
&&&rFkk çd`fr ls ikj esjh lqgkouh yhyk Hkh çsfe;ksa ds fy;s gh gksrh gS ftls 'ke&nekfn
xq.kksa ls ;qä ¼bfUnz; fuxzgh¼ Kkuh&tu tkurs gSaA esjk ije ikou] lfPpnkuUne; vkSj lqUnj
uke ßjkeÞ Hkh esjs Hkätuksa ds fy;s gh gSA&&&
tkfg tir eSa lqyHk lqgkok A nsom¡ n'kZu efr eu Hkkok û
eksfga lks ijre dksm u vkgh A Hkftcs ;ksx l[kk eu ekgha û
&&&ftldk ti djus ls ije lq'kksHku eaS izR;{k gksdj cqf¼ o eu dks lqUnj yxus okyk
viuk eksgd n'kZu tkid dkss çnku djrk gw¡A gs esjs vkRe l[kk Jh y{ehfuf/k th! thoksa ds fy;s
eu esa Lej.k o Hktu djus ;ksx eq>ls Js"B vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA
nksŒ& vorkjh vorkj ds] ijs ije foHkq tku A
jke f}Hkqt ';key vey] ije T;ksfr jl [kku û‹Œû
gs jktdqekj! eq>s vorkjh (vorkj /kkj.k djus okyk) vkSj vorkj ds ijs ije ijekRek
rFkk nks Hkqtkvkas ls ;qä] ';ke oiq"k&/kkjh] loZFkk funksZ"k] ije çdk'k Lo:i o jl dk Jksr gh
lef>;sA
us= lq[kn Jo.ku vfHkjkek A Rod dg¡ vkuUn nsu yykek û
eugj eqne; xa/k çnkuh A thHkfga jl nk;d jl lkuh û
tks us=ksa dks vfr'k; lq[knk;h] d.kkZsa dks vrho fiz;] Ropk dks mÙke vkuUn iznku djus
okyk] ukfldk dks euksgkjh o vkuUne;h lqxU/k nsus okyk o ftàk dks lqLoknq jl miyC/k djkus
okyk gSA&&&
lc fof/k vuqie vdFk vxk/kk A uke :i v# pfjr vck/kk û
'kk'or vkuan nsu ;FkkjFk A lqHkx ije in fç; ijekjFk û
&&&ftuds pkjks rRo uke] :i] yhyk o /kke lHkh çdkj ls vuqies;] vdFkuh; o
vxE; gSa rFkk tks fufoZ?u] 'kk'or] ;FkkFkZ vkuUn] lqUnj ije in vkSj fç; ijekFkZ in çnku
djus okyk gSA
,d gefga ufga nwlj dks·ih A dgkSa f=lR; rkr ç.k jksih û
ve`r czã vO;ä vuUnk A 'kkLor lq[k ,dkfUr veank û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! og ,dek= ge gh gaS] nwljk dksbZ ughaA ;g f=lR; okrkZ eSa ç.k
iwoZd dg jgk gw¡A iqu% ve`r] czã] vO;ä] vkUkUn] 'kkLor lq[k] ijeSdkfUrd] rst Lo:i]&&&
Kku dk.M 511
ijekre Hkxoku ofj"Vk A HkkSek lq[k ij/kke lqb"Vk û
lc dj gefga çfr"Bk HkkbZ A lcfga vgSa ee uke lqgkbZ û
&&&ijekRek] Hkxoku] HkkSek lq[k] ije /kke ¼ije in¼ ,oa thoksa ds b"V vkfn lHkh dh
çfr"Bk ,dek= ge gh gaS vFkkZr~ lHkh dqN eSa gh gw¡A gs lhrkxzt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;s lHkh
esjs gh lqUnj uke gSA
nksŒ& loZ ;K Hkksäk ije] ;K iq#"k ;Ks'k A
;Kiky Qy nkfu eSa] fof/k gfj gj lc 'ks"k û‹ƒû
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lHkh izdkj ds ;Kksa dk ije
Hkksäk] ;K iq#"k] ;Kksa dk Lokeh] ;K ikyd ,oa ;K Qy çnku djus okyk eSa gh gw¡ rFkk Jh czãk
th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork esjs 'ks"k (va'k) gS vkSj eS 'ks"kh (va'kh) gw¡A
tho çhfr ee ân; e¡>kjh A lgt vgsrq LooLrq fcpkjh û
va'k Hkksx v# 'ks"k lqgk;k A tho lgt ee lc Jqfr xk;k û
thoksa dks futh oLrq le>dj muds çfr esjs ân; esa lgt o vdkj.k çhfr lek;h gqbZ
gSA tho rks esjs lgt gh lqUnj va'k] HkksX; vkSj 'ks"k gaS ,slk lHkh Jqfr;ksa us xk;u fd;k gSA
va'kh Hkksäk 'ks"kh eksgha A tkuq LoHkkfod fut ft; tksgh û
uo lEcU/k tho dj eksjk A fur fu#ikf/k vgsrq vFkksjk û
vr% vius ân; esa ,slk fcpkj dj gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki eq>s LokHkkfod
gh thoksa dk va'kh] Hkksäk vkSj 'ks"kh le> ysaA thoksa vkSj esjs e/;] fuR; mikf/k jfgr ¼lgt¼]
vgS r q d (vdkj.k) vkS j egku] ukS çdkj ds lEcU/k (ƒ& j{;&j{kd lEcU/k]
„& 'ks"k&'ks"kh lEcU/k] …& HkksX;&HkksDrk lEcU/k] †& iq=&firk lEcU/k] ‡& Hkk;kZ&HkrkZ lEcUèk]
ˆ& Lo (lsod)&Lokfe lEcU/k] ‰&'kjhj&'kjhjh lEcU/k] Š& Kkrk&Ks; lEcU/k vkSj
‹&vk/ks;&vk?kkj lEcU/k) gSaA
vl fcpkfj fto vkiu ekuh A djS çse vfr'k; jl lkuh û
eksfga rft çse ik= dksm ukgha A lgt tho dj vku¡n pkgh û
,slk fopkj dj thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os izse jl ls iziwfjr gq;s eq>s viuk ekudj
vR;fèkd çse djasA D;ksafd esjs vfrfjDr lgt gh thoksa ds fy, vkuUn dh dkeuk djus okyk
rFkk çse djus ;ksX; ik= (izsekLin) vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA
çse dju fgr fto tc pkgS A HkjkSa ân; eg¡ rklq mNkgSa û
bd ix pyr tho ds HkkbZ A 'kr in pym¡ feyu vrqjkbZ û
tc tho eq>ls çse djus dh bPNk djrs gaS rc eSa muds ân; dks mRlkg ls vkiwfjr dj
(Hkj) nsrk gw¡A gs lhrkxzt Jh y{ehfuf/k th! tho ds esjh vksj ,d dne pyrs gh eSa] mlls feyus
ds fy, vkrqj gksdj lkS dne py iM+rk gw¡A&&&
512 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& lcfga Hkk¡fr la;ksx nS] ân; c<+kom¡ çhfr A
lqyHk lq[kn rsfga dg¡ cum¡] tl tl c<f+r çrhfr û‹„û
&&&eSa mls lHkh çdkj ds la;ksx çnku dj mlds ân; dh çhfr dks c`f¼axr djrk jgrk
gw¡ rFkk tSls&tSls mlds ân; dk fo'okl c<+rk tkrk gS oSls&oSls eSa mlds fy, lqyHk ,oa lq[k
çnk;d curk tkrk gw¡A
vl fopkfj ts ân; egkuk A eksfg lu çhfr djSa jllkuk û
fof/k gfj gj lg 'kfä lqHkkxs A dsoV dkx nSR; vuqjkxs û
,slk fopkj dj tks fo'kky (egku) ân;h (ân; iz/kku) tho gSa os esjs izse&jl esa eXu gksdj
eq>ls çhfr djrs gSaA gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! viuh&viuh 'kkfä;ksa lfgr ije
lkSHkkX;&lEiUUk Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn bZ'k dksfV ds nsork] izse esa Hkjs
gq, Jh dsoV th] Jh dkxHkqlqf.M th rFkk nSR;jkt Jh foHkh"k.k th&&&
guqer x#M+ 'kcfj dfi jktk A tkeoar lc Hkkyq lektk û
rc firq lfgr tudiqj oklh A çse fd;so eksfga eg¡ eu jklh û
&&&Jh guqeku th] Jh x#M+ th] Jh 'kcjh th] okuj jkt Jh lqxzho th] Jh tkeoUr
th] lEiw.kZ cUnj Hkkyq lekt rFkk vkids Jh eku~ firk] egkjkt tud th lfgr lHkh tudiqj
okfl;ksa vkfn us vius eu dks eq>esa yxk dj eq>ls çse fd;k gSA
fç; çgykn Hkxr eqfu ukjn A 'kqd ludkfnd Kku fo'kkjn û
ckYehfd v# xq: of'k"Bk A fo'okfe= vxLR; ofj"Bk û
fç; Hkä Jh çg~ykn th] eqfuoj Jh ukjn th] Kku ds fo'kkjn Jh 'kqd nso th o Jh
ludkfnd dqekj] vkfn dfo Jh okYehfd th] j?kqdqy vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th o eqfu Js"B Jh
vxLR; th vkfn us]&&&
b"V tkfu eksfg dhUgs çsek A fut fut Hkko jls jl usek û
lfgr lqrh{k.k n.Md oklh A okfj fn;ks loZl cfu nklh û
&&&eq>s viuk b"V (y{;) le>] vius&vius Hkko o jl esa eXu gks] jl i¼fr ds
vuqlkj eq>ls çse fd;k gSA Jh lqrh{k.k th lfgr] Jàxkj Hkko ls Hkkfor lHkh n.Md ou fuoklh
½f"k&eqfu;ksa us rks eq> ij viuk loZLo gh U;ksNkoj dj fn;k gSA
nksŒ& tM+ psru ee :i yf[k] lgtfga tkr foeksg A
rkrs fu'p; tkfu;fga] çse ;ksx eSa lksg û‹…û
gs fufedqy jkt dqekj! tM+ o psru lHkh tho esjs :i dk n'kZu dj lgt gh eksfgr gks
tkrs gSa vr% vki ;g fu'p; tku yhft;s fd& izse djus ds ;ksX; o lqUnj ik= ,dek= eSa (Jh
jke) gh gw¡A
Kku dk.M 513
eUokfnd vl ân; fcpkjh A eks ij çse fd;s vfr Hkkjh û
eksfga ikb lc Hk;s ÏrkjFk A çsefga tkus ij ijekjFk û
,slk ân; esa tku dj gh egkjkt Jh euq th vkfn lq/kh&tuksa us eq> ij vlhe çse fd;k
gSA os lHkh eq>s ikdj d`rkFkZ gks x;s vkSj esjs çse dks gh ije ijekFkZ le>sA
pgq¡ tqx rhu yksd tx ekgha A ee çseh çxVs ru dkgha û
rhugq dky rkr ft; tkuS A ee çseh fur jg jl lkuSa û
bl lalkj esa pkjks ;qxksa ¼lr;qx] =srk] }kij o dfy;qx¼ rFkk rhuks yksdksa (lqj] uj
vkSj ukx) esa esjs çsfe;ksa us 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;k gSA gs rkr! vki vius ân; esa ;g le> ysas fd&
izsejl esa lus gq, esjs çseh] rhuks dkyksa (Hkwr] orZeku o Hkfo";) esa fuR; fuokl djrs gSa vFkkZr~ esjs
izseh Hkwr dky esa Hkh gq;s gSa orZeku esa Hkh gSa vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh gksaxsA
Hk;s vfer v# vgSa vuUrk A gksbgSa vkxs vfer lqlark û
rkrs dg¡ yfx uke lqukokSa A dNqd dgs Hky Hkko c<+kokS û
gs rkr! vc rd vlhfer lqUnj lar tu (izseh&HkDr) gks pqds gSa] orZeku esa gSa rFkk Hkfo";
esa Hkh gksaxsA blfy, eSa muds uke dgk¡ rd fxukÅ¡] ;gk¡ dqN HkDrksa dk uke dg&dj eSus vius
lqUnj Hkkoksa dh vfHko`f¼ gh dh gSA
lcfga Hkk¡fr eu fd;s fcpkjk A çse ik= bd gefga dqekjk û
cfy iwtk dNq pkgr ukgha A pkgr ,d çse fç; dkgha û
vr% gs dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lHkh çdkj ls eu esa fopkj djus ij ,dek= ge gh çse
ds ;ksX; ik= (izsekLin) fl¼ gksrs gSaA D;ksafd ge fdlh Hkh çdkj dh cfy ;k iwtk dh vfHkyk"kk
ugha j[krs gesa rks dsoy thoksa dk fç; çse gh pkfg;sA
nksŒ& eksfga NksfM+ ts txr uj] Hktfga nwljs nso A
vfof/k iw.kZ lks Hktr eksfga] ufga ikofga ee Hkso û‹†û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs fufedqy ujs'k! lalkj esa tks euq"; esjk Hktu NksM+dj
nwljs nsorkvksa dk Hktu djrs gaS] os ;|fi 'kkL=h; fo/kku ls foghu gksdj esjk gh Hktu djrs
gSa ijUrq esjs izse jgL; dks ugha izkIr dj ikrsA&&&
iru vof'k frudj tx gksbZ A exu vfo|k jg nq[k eksbZ û
ikrs n`<+ fu'p; dfj eksgha A HktS çse ;qr fut ft; tksgh û
&&&,sls thoksa dk lalkj esa vo'; gh iru gksrk gS vkSj os vfo|k (foijhr Kku) esa eXu
gq, lrr nq[k esa Mwcs jgrs gaSA blfy, thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os vius ân; esa ckjEckj fopkj dj
vVy fo'okl ds lkFk çse iwoZd esjk Hktu djasA
514 Jh izes jkek;.k
dgkSa f=lR; LogLr mBk;s A Hktu fcuk fto tjfu u tk;s û
fcuq ee Hktu 'kkfUr ufga lksbZ A 'kk'or lq[k ufga ikor dksbZ û
gs dqekj! eSa iw.kZre ijczã (Jh jke) viuh Hkqtk mBkdj f=lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& esjs Hktu
ds vfrfjDr thoksa ds f=rkiksa (vkf/k&nSfgd] vkf/k&nSfod o vkf/k&HkkSfrd rkiksa) dk 'keu fdlh
izdkj ls ugh gksxk vkSj esjs Hktu ds fcuk u rks tho 'kkfUr ls 'k;u dj ldrs vkSj u gh 'kk'or
lq[k çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
çse fcuk lc lk/ku lwus A yo.k fcuk tl lkx vyksus û
deZ Kku v# ;ksx egkuk A fcuk çse eSa FkksFkfga tkuk û
çse ds fcuk lHkh lk/ku mlh çdkj 'kwU; (fu"izHkkoh) gSa tSls fcuk ued ds dksbZ lkx
csLokn gksrk gSA deZ] Kku vkSj ;ksx vkfn egku lk/kuksa dks Hkh eSa fcuk çse ds FkksFkk (fuLlkj)
le>rk gw¡A
jl fcuq ftfe ufga lksg jlkyk A frfe u Hkko lc lk/ku tkyk û
çse fcuk czãg¡q lqu I;kjs A lc thou le yxr fugkjs û
ftl çdkj jl ds vHkko es vke 'kksHkk ugha çkIr djrk mlh çdkj fcuk çse ds lHkh
lk/kuksa dk tky eq>s vPNk ugh yxrkA gs I;kjs Jh y{ehhfuf/k th! lqfu;s] çse ds fcuk Lo;a
txr&J`"Vk Jh czãk th Hkh eq>s lHkh thoksa ds leku gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA
nksŒ&rkrs pkfg; tho dg¡] ck¡/kS ee in çhfr A
ldy okluk NksfM+ tx] pyS jkx fjl thfr û‹‡û
blfy, thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os lalkj dh lHkh oklukvksa dks R;kx] vklfä o
Øks/k (}s"k) ls fot; izkIrdj] viuh izse Mksjh dks esjs pj.kksa esa ck¡/k nas vFkkZr~ eq>ls gh izse djsaA
dq¡vj dgk lquq çhre I;kjs A çse dgfga dk dg¡ cq/kokjs û
ifjHkk"kk eksfga dggq cq>kbZ A tklksa çse çrhfrfga ikbZ û
vius fiz; Hkke (cguksbZ) Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th us dgk& gs ije izkK (cqf¼eku) esjs I;kjs izk.k fç;re! lqqfu;s] ßçseÞ fdls dgrs gSa\ vki eq>s
ßçseÞ dh ifjHkk"kk dg lquk;sa] ftlls eSa izse&rRo ds izfr fo'oLr gks ldw¡ vFkkZr~ izse rRo dks le>
ldw¡A
';ke lqUnj lq[kdj lq[k /kkek A lqfu cksys fç; cpu yykek û
çse vfuoZpuh; dqekjk A eu ckuh fpr cqf¼fga ikjk û
vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds cpuksa dks Jo.k dj] lHkh dks lq[k çnku
djus okys lq[k ds /kke ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt lqUnj fç; ok.kh ls cksys& gs dqekj ßçseÞ
ok.kh dk fo"k; ugha vfirq vfuoZpuh; gS] og eu] ok.kh] fpÙk rFkk cqf¼ ds ijs gSA vFkkZr~ eu
ls mldk euu ugh fd;k tk ldrk]ok.kh ls mldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fpÙk ls mldk
Kku dk.M 515
fpUru ugha fd;k tk ldrk rFkk cqf¼ ls mldk foe'kZ (fopkj) ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
;Fkk ewd ufga jl dj Loknk A ojf.k ldS vuqHko vgyknk û
rFkk çse ifjHkk"kk ukgha A rnfi lqugq tl eksfg y[kkgha û
ftl çdkj dksbZ xw¡xk O;fä ßjlÞ ds Lokn dk vuqHko djrs gq, Hkh mlds vkuUn dk
o.kZu ugh dj ldrk mlh çdkj vuqHko djrs gq, Hkh ßçseÞ dh ifjHkk"kk ugha dgh tk ldrh
rFkkfi eq>s og ftl çdkj le> iM+rh gS] vki Jo.k djsa&&&
lqjfr djr tu ft;fga e>kjh A mBfr djks; dld bd U;kjh û
fg; eg¡ ij'k eksj tc gksbZ A rqjr tkr tu vkik [kksbZ AA
eu fpr cqf/k fcp tx jl ukgha A ';kefga ';ke >wy n`x ekgha AA
&&&esjk Lej.k djrs gh Hkäksa ds ân; esa ,d foy{k.k çdkj dh ân; dks dqjsnrh gqbZ
lh osnuk mBrh gS rFkk tc muds ân; esa esjk Li'kZ gksrk gS rc Hkä rR{k.k vius vfLrRo dks
Hkwy tkrs gSa] muds eu] fpÙk Ok cqf¼ esa lalkjh fo"k; 'ks"k ugha jgrs dsoy esjk ';ke Lo:i gh
muds us=ksa esa lnSo >wyrk jgrk gSA
nksŒ& fcu lqfeju fNu ,dgw¡] jfg u ldr tu eksj A
ty fcuq eNyh le rqjr] ryQu yxr foHkksj û‹ˆû
,slh voLFkk esa esjs Hkäksa ls fcuk esjs Lej.k ds ,d {k.k Hkh ugha jgk tkrk] os fcuk ty
dh eNyh ds leku rqjUr gh O;kdqy gksdj rM+ius yxrs gSaA
lEHko lksbZ dld fufejk;k A çse uke Jqfr chpfga xk;k û
';ke n`f"V tc vk¡f[ku gksbZ A lEHko çse dgSa rsfga yksbZ û
gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lEHko gS mlh dld (ihM+k) dk uke Jqfr;ksa esa ßçseÞ
dg dj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA tc us=ksa esa ,dek= esjk ';ke&Lo:i gh loZ= n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gS] lEHko gS fd&HkDrksa dh mlh fLFkfr dks txTtu çse dh laKk nsrs gSaA
fNu fcuq lqjfr Lofç; ds tcgha A jfg u ldSa ryQr ru rcgha û
lEHko çse rkfg dg yksxw A eSa v# eksj tgk¡ ufga jksxw û
vius izsekLin ds Lej.k ds vHkko esa tc izseh ls ,d N.k Hkh thfor ugh jgk tkrk vkSj
mldk 'kjhj O;kdqy gksdj rM+ius yxrk gSA lEHko gS fd& mlh voLFkk dks tgk¡ eSa vkSj esjs
(vgadkj o eerk) dk fodkj ugha jgrk] yksx çse dgrs gSaA
fut lq[k pkg cht uf'k tkbZ A çHkq lq[k pkg ân; vf/kdkbZ û
lEHko n'kk lks çse dgkoS A vkik uf'k bd çsfefga HkkoS û
tc izseh ds ân; esa vius lq[k dh dkeuk dk cht Hkh u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj Lokeh
(izsekLin) ds lq[k dh dkeuk ân; esa cyorh gks tkrh gS] lEHko gS ogh voLFkk çse dgykrh gS]
516 Jh izes jkek;.k
ftlesa viuk loZLo fou"V gks tkus ds ckn Hkh ,dek= çsekLin gh vPNk yxrk gSA
fcuq dkj.k lw{ke lqfB çsek A fof/k fu"ks/k tg¡ jgS u usek û
dkj.k dk;Z ijs lq[k :ik A tkus tks vuqHkoS vuwik û
çse vdkj.k] lw{e o lqUnj gksrk gS bles 'kkL=ksDr dj.kh; o vdj.kh; d`R;ksa dh e;kZnk
ugha jgrhA ;g dkj.k vkSj dk;Z ls ijs] lq[k Lo:i gS] bls ogh tku ldrk gS ftlus bl
vuqies; izse dk vuqHko fd;k gksA
nksŒ&dq¡vj ;FkkjFk çse dh] ifjHkk"kk ufga gks; A
vuqHko eg¡ tkU;ks ijS] ojf.k ldS ufga dks; û‹‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs dqekj! izse dh ;FkkFkZ ifjHkk"kk ugh nh tk ldrh og
rks vuqHko ls gh tkuh tkrh gS rFkk ok.kh ds }kjk mldk dksbZ Hkh o.kZu ugh dj ldrkA
vkRe lkj v# Kkugq¡ lkjk A ;ksx lkj ee çse dqekjk û
lar lax dj lkj Lo:ik A v# ee n'kZu lkj vuwik û
gs fefFkys'k jkt dqekj! esjk ßçseÞ vkRek] Kku o ;ksx bu lHkh dk lkjre rRo gS rFkk
lartuksa ds lax dk vkSj esjs n'kZuksa dk vuqies; lkj rRo Hkh esjk izse gh gSA
tkugq çsefga lk/ku lkjk A rsfga fcuq lk/ku lk/; [kqvkjk û
çse Lo;a jl :i mnkjk A çs e ds j Qy çs e iq d kjk û
vki çse dks lHkh lk/kuksa dk lkj lef>;s D;ksafd izse ds fcuk lHkh lk/ku vkSj lk/;
fujFkZd gSaA gs ije mnkj dqekj! çse rks Lo;a gh jl Lo:i gS rFkk çse dk Qy çse gh o.kZu fd;k
x;k gSA
tc yfx eerk vga jgkoS A rc yfx çse LoIu ufga vkoS û
jkx }s"k vfLerk vfo|k A vfHkfuos'k tc cls Loân~;k û
tc rd thoksa ds ân; esa eerk vkSj vgadkj dk fuokl gS rc rd mls LoIu esa Hkh çse
dk n'kZu ugh gks ldrkA tc thoksa ds ân; esa jkx (tkxfrd vklfä)] }s"k ('k=qrk)]
vfLerk (vfHkeku)] vfo|k (ek;k) vkSj vfHkfuos'k (tUe ej.k dk Hk;) vkfn nq[k lek;s gqq, gSa&
çse xa/k rg¡ dSls vkbZ A dkd rhFkZ ftfe gal u tkbZ û
fueZy ân; çse lapkjk A vof'k gks; tks pgS gekjk û
rc ,sls nks"k ;qDr ân; esa çse dh lqxU/k fdl çdkj izos'k dj ldrh gS] izse nso dk izos'k
ogk¡ mlh izdkj ugha gks ldrk tSls dkd&rhFkZ esa gal izos'k ugha djrkA ijUrq ;fn tho gekjs
izse dh dkeuk djrk gSS rks mlds fueZy ân; esa gekjs çse dk lapkj vo'; gksrk gSA
nksŒ& çseh laru lax dfj] lqfu xq.k xzke gekj A
jl jl eerk vga rft] ikoS çse çlkj û‹Šû
Kku dk.M 517
vr,o thoksa dks pkfg, fd& ßçsehÞ larksa dk lax dj gekjs xq.k&x.kksa dk Jo.k djsa] bl
izdkj /khjs&/khjs vius ân; ls eerk vkSj vgadkj dks R;kxdj] gekjs çse dks çkIr dj ysA
ee jl jfld çse iFk 'kwjs A vkik [kks; Hkts ts iwjs û
çsekuUn Lokn yfg uhds A nqUnqfHk ?kks"k dgr rs Bhds û
esjs izse&jl ds jfld rFkk çse&ekxZ ds os 'kwjohj] ftUgksus vius vfLrRo dks Hkqyk dj
,dek= eq> iw.kZre ijczã dk Hktu fd;k gS rFkk mlds çsekuUn dk Hkyh çdkj ls Lokn izkIr
fd;k gS os nqUnqHkh ?kks"k djrs gq, esjs izse dks loZFkk mfpr Bgjkrs gSaA&&&
lR; lR; iqfu lR; mpkjSa A çse leku çse fuj/kkjSa û
Js"B Js"B iqfu Js"B lqçsek A Hkwek lq[k vuYi çn {ksek û
&&&iqu% os f=okpk lR; mn~?kks"k djrs gq, çse ds leku çse dks gh fu.khZr djrs gaS fd&
esjk izse (Jh jke&çse) gh Js"B gS] Js"B gS iqu% iqu% Js"B gS rFkk ;g] egku HkkSek lq[k ,oa dY;k.k
dks çnku djus okyk gSA
Kku ;ksx lc /keZ lqtkuk A çse leku ,d ufga vkuk û
ee in çse R;kfx lq[k gsrw A Kku ;ksx dj ck¡/kr usrw û
gs loZK jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! osn fofgr Kku] oSjkK] dEkZ o ;ksx vkfn lHkh èkeksZa
esa çse ds leku dksbZ Hkh ugh gSA tks tu esjs pj.kkas ds çse dks NksM+dj vius lq[k ds fy, Kku
o ;ksx vkfn dk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gaS&&&
dke/ksuq rft vkdfga HkkbZ A nw/k gsrq lks [kkstu tkbZ û
ee in çse fcuk oj Kkuk A lksg u usd ysgq rqe tkuk û
&&&os dke/ksuq dh vogsyuk dj nw/k ds fy;s enkj dk ikS/kk <w¡<us tkrs gSaA gs lhrkxzt!
vki ;g fu'p; tku yhft;s fd& esjs pj.kksa ds çse ds fcuk Js"B ßv[k.M KkuÞ Hkh fdafpr
lq'kksfHkr ugha gksrkA
nksŒ& dsoV fcuq ty;ku ftfe] lksgr ufga fufeyky A
Kku ;ksx frfe çse fcuq] nwlj tx tatky û‹‹û
gs fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ftl çdkj ukSdk ukfod ds fcuk 'kksHkk ugha izkIr djrh
mlh çdkj esjs çse ds vHkko esa Kku o ;ksx Hkh lalkj ds vU; tatky ds leku gh gSa vFkkZr~
lkalkfjd mikf/k gh gSaA
tks lq[k ee çseh dg¡ gksbZ A lks lq[k LoIu u ns[kS dksbZ û
eksfg rs vf/kd lq[kh jl :ik A fuHkZ; usg exu tu Hkwik û
esjs çseh tu tks lq[k izkIr djrs gSa vU; ds fy, ml lq[k dk n'kZu LoIu esa Hkh lEHko
ugh gSA gs fefFkys'k dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs çse esa eXu esjs Hkäjkt eq>ls Hkh T;knk lq[kh
518 Jh izes jkek;.k
vkSj jle; gksrs gSaA&&&
nj'k ij'k dfj fut fut Hkkok A I;kjfga eksfg egk jl Nkok û
dfj dSad;Z vfer lq[k yggha A lR; lR; ge lR;fga dggha û
&&&D;ksafd gekjs çseh&Hkä vius&vius Hkkoksa ds vuq:i gekjk n'kZu o Li'kZ dj jl
fueXu gq, eq>ls vR;f/kd I;kj djrs jgrs gSa rFkk gekjh lsok djrs gq, os vlhfer vkuUn çkIr
djrs gSaA ;g ckr ge f=okpk lR; (lR;] lR; o lR;) dg jgs gSaA
eksdg¡ nqjyHk lks lq[k HkkbZ A ;ksxh Kkuh dkg pykbZ û
vuqies; ee vfr lkSUn;kZ A iqfu vuUr lqdqekj e/kq;kZ û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! og lq[k tc eq>s gh nqyZHk gS rks fQj] ;ksfx;ksa vkSj Kkfu;ksa dh
ckr gh D;k pykbZ tk;sA esjk lkSUn;Z egku ,oa vuqies; gS iqu% eq>esas vuUr lkSdqek;Z rFkk ekèkq;Z
xq.k Hkh fufgr (lek;k gqvk) gSaA
lkS"Bo ykofu eksgdrkbZ A Nfo vuUr cl djfu lqgkbZ û
yfyr lqdksey nsg gekjh A ljl lqxfU/kr tx lks U;kjh û
iqu% eq>esa lkS"Bo] yko.; vkSj eksgdRo vkfn xq.kksa ds lkFk vuUr lkSUn;Z Hkh lek;k gqvk
gS tks lHkh dks o'k esa djus okyk gSA gekjh nsg lqUnj lqdksey] jl ifjiw.kZ] lqxfU/kr ,oa lalkj
ls foy{k.k gSA
nksŒ& vius ru dks lkS[; lc] dfj u ldkSa eSa Hkksx A
;Fkk tyt fut xa/k dks] Lo;a ygu ufga ;ksx ûƒŒŒû
eSa vius 'kjhj ds lEiw.kZ oSHko (lkS"Bork] yko.;rk] eksgdRo] dkseyrk] lkSxU/; o
lkSUn;Z) dk miHkksx mlh çdkj ugha dj ldrk ftl çdkj dey viuh lqxU/k dks Lo;a xzg.k
ugh dj ikrkA
in~e ijkx Lokn lqfB jfl;k A tkur Hkzej fi;r fur cfl;k û
ee ru lkS[; rFkk ee çseh A pk[kr fuR; usg en >weh û
ftl izdkj dey ds ijkx dk lqUnj Lokn] mldk jfld Hkzej gh tkurk gS D;ksafd og
dey esa gh fuR; fuokl djrs gq, mldk jlkLoknu djrk gS mlh çdkj esjs 'kjhj ds vuqdwy
vkSj fiz; vuqHko (lq[k) dks esjs çse&en esa erokys esjs çseh&HkDr gh tkurs gSa tks fuR; mldk
vkLokn xzg.k djrs gaSA
fnO;kuUr ldy xq.k eksjs A ufga ee gsrq ân; jl cksjs û
çseh fgr lks lqugq fi;kjs A dfj dfj vuqHko gksfga lq[kkjs û
gs jl fueXu jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs ân; esa fuokl djus okys lHkh fnO; vkSj
vuUr xq.k&x.k esjs vuqHko ds fy;s ugh gSa vfirq gs I;kjs! lqfu;s] os lHkh esjs çsfe;ksa ds fgr ds
fy;s gaS ftudk vuqHko dj os lq[kh gksrs jgrs gSaA
Kku dk.M 519
vU; ;ksx jr rft ee çhrh A ;ksxh ;rh vxq.k ijrhrh û
fut vKku eksfga ij /kkjh A lxq.kfga ek;ke;fga mpkjh û
esjs çsfe;ksa ds vfrfjDr vU; ;ksxksa esa fujr ;ksxh] ;rh rFkk esjs fuxqZ.k Lo:i esa çrhfr
djus okys lk/kd] tks vius vKku dks eq> esa vkjksfir dj esjs lxq.k Lo:i dks ek;ke; dgrs
gSaA&&&
çse lq[kfga tkufga rs dSls A ifr lq[k Kku dqekfjfga tSls û
dsoy vkRek vuqHko I;kjs A fo/kok le Ja`xkj fugkjs û
tc yfx Hkqfä eqfä dh pkgk A rc yfx nqyZHk çse çokgk û
&&&os lHkh esjs çsekuUn dks fdl çdkj tku ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ os mlds vuqHko dks mlh
izdkj ugh le> ldrs tSls ifr lq[k dk Kku dqekjh dU;k dks ugh gksrkA gs fç; dqekj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! vU; ;ksxksa esa fujr ;ksxh] ;rh vkfn lk/kd dsoy vkRek dk gh vuqHko dj ikrs
gSa rFkk ek= vkRekuqHko rks fo/kok ds Jàxkj ds leku fujFkZd gh gksrk gSA tc rd thoksa ds ân;
esa Hkksx vkSj eks{k dh dkeuk cuh gqbZ gS rc rd muds fy, esjs çse dk lapkj vR;Ur gh nqyZHk
gSA
nksŒ& deZ ;ksx foKku rs] ljl lq[kn 'kqfp usg A
;s lc lk/ku Qwy Qy] ee in jfr jl xsg ûƒŒƒû
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs fufedqy ujs'k! deZ] ;ksx ,oa foKku vkfn lk/kuksa dh
vis{kk esjk ifo= ßçseÞ vfr'k; lq[k çnk;d ,oa jl ifjiw.kZ gS D;ksafd mijksDr lHkh
lk/ku Qwy o Qy ds leku gSa ijUrq esjs pj.kksa dk çse] rks mudk lkj rRo ßjlÞ gh gSA
y{ehfuf/k dg gs ee çkuk A jke Ïikyq lq[kn Hkxokuk û
Kku ;ksx dh Hkwfj ç'kalk A deZ lfgr Jqfr djh lqgalk û
vius fiz; Hkke (cguksbZ) Jh jke th egkjkt ds cpuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfufèk
th us dgk] gs esjs çk.k loZLo] ije dìkyq] tu lq[knk;d] Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt! Jqfr;ksa
us rks deZ ds lfgr Kku o ;ksx dh mTtoy dhfrZ dh vR;f/kd iz'kalk dh gSA&&&
in dSoY; nkfu dg xkbZ A lks leq>k; dgkS j/kqjkbZ û
cksys e/kqj okf.k ?ku';kek A lqufga dq¡vj fufeoa'k yykek û
&&&iqu% bu lk/kuksa dks dSoY; in dk iznkrk dg dj Hkh xk;u fd;k x;k gSA vr,o gs
Jh j?kqdqy ujs ' k! vki mUkds ;FkkFkZ jgL; dks le>k dj dfg;s A rc dq e kj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj es?k ds leku ';ke oiq/kkjh Jh jke th egkjkt e/kqj ok.kh
ls cksys& gs fufeoa'k dks izdkf'kr djus okys dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki lqfu;s]&&&
Kku vey v}Sr egkuk A ije çdk'k :i fpn ckuk û
in dSoY; vof'k lks nsbZ A rSlfga ;ksx deZ xqfu ysbZ û
520 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&^^Kku ;ksx** fueZy] v}Sr ¼}Sr jfgr¼ egku] ije çdk'ke; ,oa fpnLo:i gSA og
fu'p; gh dSoY; in iznku djus okyk gSA vki blh çdkj ls ;ksx vkSj deZ ds lEcU/k esa Hkh
le> yhft;sA
lk/kd Hko jl eqfäfga ikbZ A fpn~ çdk'k eg¡ jgS lekbZ û
'kwU; vdk'k leku lqgk;k A Kkrk Ks;fga Kku Hkqyk;k û
Hk;ks lcfga f=iqVh dj uk'kk A lr fpr vku¡n :i vdk'kk û
bu lHkh lk/kukssa dk vuq"Bku djus okyk lk/kd] HkokuUn (lkalkfjd&vkuUn) ls eqä
gksdj fpn~&çdk'k esa foyhu gks tkrk gSA ml le; og 'kwU; vkdk'k ds leku lqUnj çrhr gksrk
gS] ogk¡ Kkrk] Ks; o Kku dk Hkko Hkwy tkrk gS rFkk budh f=iqVh dk fouk'k gks tkrk gS vFkkZr~
rhuksa feydj ,d gks tkrs gSaA rc og lfpnkuUn Lo:i vkdk'k esa foyhu gks tkrk gSA&&&
nksŒ& fuxqZ.k czã çdk'k tks] dsoy in tsfga xk; A
nsg dkfUr ee tkfu;fga] Kkuh tgk¡ lek; ûƒŒ„û
&&&fuxqZ.k czã dk çdk'k ftls dSoY; in dgdj c[kku fd;k x;k gS mls esjs 'kjhj dk
rst (dkfUr) gh lef>;s] tgk¡ Kkuh tuksa dk fpÙk foyhu gksrk gSA&&&
ve`r Hk;s czã fon flxjs A iS ufga p[ks lq/kk jl j¡fx js û
ve`r cfu ve`r 'kqfp Loknk A tkur p[ku Hkä vgyknk û
&&&lHkh czã Kkuh ve`r Lo:i rks cu tkrs gaS ijUrq ml ve`r esa Mwcdj mldk mldk
vkLokn xzg.k ugh dj ikrsA ve`r cudj ml ve`r ds ifo= Lokn dks vkg~ykn iwoZd xzg.k
djuk rks esjs fiz; Hkä gh tkurs gaSA
Kkuh tkfu v:i vuwik A vxq.kfga ixs çdk'k Lo:ik û
czã çdk'k Hksn ufg tk;s A rkrs n'kZu eksj u ik;s û
Kkuhtu] eq>s fcuk vkdkj dk (fujkdkj) o miek ls jfgr le>dj esjs fuxqZ.k çdk'k
Lo:i (nsg&dkfUr) esa gh eXu gksrs gaS] os esjs czã çdk'k dk Hksnu (ikj) ugha dj ikrs blfy,
esjs n'kZu ls cafpr gh jgrs gSaA
flj ds /kfud u dhUg fopkjh A fpn çdk'k dk dj cM+ Hkkjh û
Kku v/kkj dkSu gS HkkbZ A dk dg¡ tkuSa Kku lgkbZ û
efLrd ds /kuh Kkuhtu ;g fopkj ugha dj ikrs fd&;FkkFkZr% ;g egk fnO; çdk'k
fdldk gS\ bl Kku dk vk/kkj dkSu gS rFkk Kku dh lgk;rk ls fdldks tkuk tkrk gS\
ije çdk'k Hksn iqfu vkxs A tk; y[kfga lks ufga vuqjkxs û
lr fpn~ vku¡n lxq.k Lo:ik A czã u gksR;ks tks jl Hkwik û
vr% os ml ije çdk'k dk Hksnu dj vuqjkx iwoZd vkxs tk dj ns[krs gh ughaA gs jl
Kku dk.M 521
jkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ;fn czã dk lfPpnkuUne; o lxq.k lkdkj foxzg Lo:i ugha gksrk&&&
rkS ;g lxq.k Lo:i vikjk A dcgq¡ u gksor tx tu okjk û
;Fkk cht rl r#gq¡ egkuk A Qwyr Qyr ldy tx tkuk û
&&&rks lxq.k Lo:i okyk vlhe thoksa ls ;qä ;g lkdkj lalkj gh ugha gksrk D;ksafd
tSlk cht gksrk gS oSlk gh mldk Qwyrk o Qyrk gqvk egku o`{k Hkh gksrk gSS] ;g ckr lEiw.kZ
lalkj esa fofnr gSA&&&
fcuq fcpkj vfLrRo xekbZ A lsod Lokfe Hkko fcljkbZ û
;Fkk fcUnq ty flU/kqfga ik;s A Kkuh rFkk çdk'k lek;s û
&&&bl izdkj os Kkuh&tu fcuk fcpkj fd;s] vius vfLrRo dks fou"V dj] lsod o
Lokeh Hkko dks Hkwy] esjs fuxqZ.k çdk'k esa mlh izdkj foyhu gks tkrs gSa ftl çdkj ty dh ,d
cw¡n leqæ dks izkIrdj mlesa lekfgr (foyhu) gks tkrh gSA
nksŒ& uke :i yhyk funfj] lr fpn vku¡n eksj A
lxq.k czã yfg çse lq[k] rs fdfe tkufg Hkksj ûƒŒ…û
esjs lfPpnkune; uke] :i ,oa yhyk dh vogsyuk djus ds dkj.k] Kkuhtu lxq.k czã
eq>s] izdkjkUrj ls çkIr dj (esjs rst esa foyhu gksdj)] Hkwydj Hkh esjs çsekuUn dks fdl çdkj
tku ldrs gSa\ vFkkZr~ os esjs izsekuUn ls lnk cafpr gh jg tkrs gSaA
ee vfpUR; 'kfäfga oj Kkuh A funjs dsoy czãfga ekuh û
rs fdfe tkufga ee lq[k dkgha A fujl Kku jr lnk jgkgha û
iqu% Kkuhtu dsoy czã dh lÙkk dks gh Lohdkj djus ds dkj.k] esjh vfpUR; 'kfä dk
Hkh frjLdkj djrs gaS vr% lnSo jlghu Kku esa eXu jgus okys os fdl çdkj eq>ls izkIr
ijekuUn dk leuqHko dj ldrs gSa\
fuxZq.k jesa Hk;s rs fuxqZ.k A lxq.k lq[kfga lks ikofga dl iqu û
tx jl R;kx okl fueZwyk A vxq.kfga Hkts eks{k vuqdwyk û
esjs fuxqZ.k Lo:i esa jeus okys rks fuxqZ.k gh gks tkrs gSa] vr% os lxq.k lq[k dks fdl çdkj
izkIr dj ldrs gSaA os Kkuhtu lkalkfjd lq[kksa dks R;kx o oklukvksa dks fuewZy cukdj eks{k çkfIr
ds fy;s gh fuxqZ.k czã dk Hktu djrs gSaA&&&
lks·ga o`fÙk v[k.M cukbZ A eqä gks; xs rst lekbZ û
çse pkg ufga ft; eg¡ tkeh A :i nj'k ufg ygsm yykeh û
&&&rFkk eS ogh gw¡ (bZ'oj o eq>esa vHksn gS) bl çdkj dh viuh vVwV o`fÙk dks cukdj
os esjs rst esa lekfgr gks] eqä gks tkrs gSa] muds ân; esa çse dh ykylk rd mRiUu ugh gksrh
D;ksafd mUgksus esjs lqUnj lxq.k Lo:i dk n'kZu gh izkIr ugh fd;kA&&&
522 Jh izes jkek;.k
eksjgq I;kj u fru eg¡ jgbZ A eqfä ns; iqfu lqf/k ufg pgbZ û
;Fkk ekrq ig¡ iwr l;kuk A pqEcu I;kj u ygS lqtkuk û
f'k'kqfga nqyfj fç; i;fga fi;kbZ A fNu fNu jf{k usg ugokbZ û
&&&vr% esjk izse Hkh] Kkfu;ksa esa ugha jgrk] eaS mudks eqfä nsdj mudh Le`fr rd mlh
izdkj ugh j[krk ftl çdkj cM+k (l;kuk) iq=] ekrk ds pqEcu vkSj I;kj dks izkIr ugh djrkA
ijUrq vius NksVs cPps (f'k'kq) dks ekrk nqykj dj] viuk fç; nqX/k iku djkrh gqbZ (nw/k fiykrh
gqbZ)] mldh çR;sd {k.k j{kk djrh jgrh gS rFkk vius fiz; okRlY; esa voxkgu djkrh jgrh
gSA&&&
nksŒ& xksn fy;s iqfu ekrq fur] jgr fg;s yiVk; A
rFkk gegq¡ çsfefga ixs] jgfga fuR; Nidk; ûƒŒ†û
&&&iqu% okRlY;e;h ekrk mls (f'k'kq) xksn esa ysdj fuR; ân; ls fyiVk;s jgrh gS mlh
çdkj ge Hkh vius çsfe;ksa ds çse esa Mwcs gq, mUgas vius ân; ls fuR; fyiVk;s (Nqidk;ss) jgrs gSaA
çse ;ksx lqfu lq[kn lqtkuk A jke pj.k xks fyifV vekuk û
vJq fcUnq ix /kksb jke ds A I;kj ygso jfl;k LoHkke ds û
bl izdkj ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh jke th egkjkt ds Jh eq[k ls vrho
lq[knk;h çse&;ksx dh egkurk dks Jo.k dj] vekuh cu muds pj.kksa ls fyiV x;s rFkk vius
us= ty ls pj.kksa dk izPNkyu dj vius cguksbZ jfld Js"B Jh jke th egkjkt ds I;kj dks
çkIr fd;sA
çse egk efgek vfr Hkkjh A vuqHko dq¡vj djfga jlokjh û
gkFk tksfj cksys jl Nk;s A lqfu; Lokfe lq[k/kke lqgk;s û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th izse jlkIykfor gks vuqHko dj jgs Fks fd& izHkq çse dh efgek
vfr'k; egku gSA vuUrj izse jl esa lek;s gq, os djc¼ gks vius cguksbZ th ls cksys& gs leLr
lq[kksa ds /kke] vrho fiz;] esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s]&&&
tg¡ tg¡ tk; tUe ft; tksbZ A rg¡ rg¡ çHkq in çhfr leksbZ û
pkfj inkjFk usd u pkgh A çHkq in lsok feyS lnkgh û
&&&ge tgk¡ Hkh tkdj tUe /kkj.k djsa ogk¡ lgt gh çHkq (vki) dh çhfr esa ixss jgsaA ges
pkjksa inkFkkZsa (vFkZ] /keZ] dke vkSj eks{k) dh fdafpr Hkh dkeuk ugh gS] gekjh ,dek= ;gh vfHkyk"kk
gS fd& gesa lnSo çHkq (vkids) pj.kksa dh lsok feyh jgsA&&&
çse foy{k.k Hkfä rqEgkjh A fuR; feyS ç.krkjfr gkjh û
jke dgk rqe çse Lo:ik A gkS gejs lr ';ky vuwik û
&&&gs vkfJr tukas ds nq[kksa dk gj.k djus okys Lokfeu~! gesa vki dh çse y{k.kk Hkfä
gh fuR; gh çkIr gksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.kdj] Jh jke th egkjkt cksys&
Kku dk.M 523
gs dqekj! vki rks Lo;a çse Lo:i o vuqies; gekjs fuR; ('kk'or) ';ky gSaA&&&
ije oS".ko fl¼ l;kus A vP;qr in fur jer yqHkkus û
pfjr rqEgkj Jo.k tks djgha A vof'k çse iFk lks vuqljghaa û
&&&vki rks ije oS".ko] fl¼] fuiq.k] rFkk fuR; esjs vPpqr in esa yqHkk;s gq;s] eq>esa
je.k djus okys gSaA vkids pfj=ksa dks] tks dksbZ Hkh] Jo.k djsaxs os fu'p; gh çse ekxZ dk vuqxeu
djsaxsA&&&
nksŒ& rqe leku rqe gh dq¡vj] eksjs çk.k fi;kj A
çse iaFk çxVu fgrS] yhUgs tx vorkj ûƒŒ‡û
&&&gs essjs çk.kksa ds I;kjs] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkids leku vki gh gSa] vkius rks
lalkj esa esjs çse ekxZ dks çxV djus ds fy;s gh vorkj /kkj.k fd;k gSA
&% ekl ikjk;.k lÙkkblok¡ foJke %&
dq¡vj dgk oS".ko /kfu I;kjs A Hko lq[k lcfga R;kfx cq/kokjs û
HkTku rqEgkj vfgfuZf'k djgha A Hkqfä eqfä ufga eu eg¡ /kjgha û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs izk.k
fiz; j?kqUkUnu! os ije cqf¼eku] oS".ko tu /kU; gSa tks lalkj ds lHkh lq[kksa dks R;kxdj
fnu&jkr vkidk Hktu djrs jgrs gaS rFkk lHkh izdkj ds Hkksxksa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd& eks{k dh dkeuk
Hkh vius eu esa ugha /kkj.k djrsA
Lrj Hksn dgkS fru dsjk A pkgm¡ tkuu gkSa rc psjk û
rkr feyS oS".kork eksgh A tUe tUe dfj;ks vfr Nksgh û
gs vkfJr tu oRly! vki mu oS".koksa ds foHkkxksa (izdkj) dk jgL; o.kZu dhft;s] vkids
bl nkl ds ân; esa mUgas tkuus dh izcy vfHkyk"kk gks jgh gSA vki eq>s viuk nkl le>dj
esjh vfHkyk"kk dks 'kkUr djsaA iqu% gs rkr! vki eq>ij viuh egrh vuqdEik djsa rkfd eq>s tUe
tUekarjks rd oS".kork çkIr gksA
cksys jke lq[kn 'kqfp ckuh A lqufg dq¡vj eksjs lq[knkuh û
futh oLrq oS".kork rksjh A fueZy fuR; usg uo cksjh û
vius fiz; ';ky ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt lq[k çnk;h ifo= ok.kh ls
cksys& gs esjs lq[knk;h dqekj! lqfu;s] oS".kork rks fueZy] fuR; o uohu çse esa Mwch gqbZ] vkidh
futh oLrq gSA&&&
ee vuqdwy eksj xq.k/kkjh A eerk vga tkfj tx tkjh û
cfu çiUu R;kxsgq lc vklk A loZl lkSfi Hk;ks ee nklk û
524 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&vkius esjh vuqdwyrk dks xzg.k dj] esjs xq.kksa dks /kkj.k dj fy;k gS rFkk eerk o
vgadkj dks fou"V dj vius lalkj dks tyk Mkyk gSA bl izdkj vki esjs fo'kq¼ 'kj.kkxr
cudj] lHkh dkeukvksa dks R;kx] eq>s viuk loZLo lkSai] esjs lsod gks x;s gSaA&&&
çk.k çk.k vc iw¡Ns rksjs A oS".ko Hksn dggq¡ lq[k lksjs AA
fl;k lfgr ee lsok xgbZ A rk dg¡ Jh oS".ko lc dgbZ AA
&&&gs esjs çk.kksa ds çk.k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vc eSa vkidh ftKklk ds vuqlkj lq[kiwoZd
oS".koksa ds çdkjksa dk o.kZu djrk gw¡ vki Jo.k djsaA esjh izk.k oYyHkk Jh fl;k th ds lfgr
ftUgksus esjh lsok xzg.k dh gS mUgsas lHkh tu ßJh oS".koÞ dgrs gSaA
nksŒ& ;|fi oS".ko Hksn cgq] fut fut fFkfr vuqlkj û
r|fi rhu ç/kku gS] lks lc lqugq çdkj ûƒŒˆû
&&&;|fi oS".ko tuksa dh futh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj muds cgqr ls izdkj gSa] fQj Hkh muesa
rhu çeq[k gSa] vki mu lHkh ds jgL;ksa dk Jo.k djsaA
lk/kd oS".ko çFke dgkoS A lk/ku eg¡ eu efrfga yxkoS û
ea= tiS v# jV fur ukek A :i /;ku jr yfyr yykek û
gs dqekj! oS".koksa esa çFke ßlk/kd oS".koÞ dgykrs gaS] tks vius eu o cqf¼ dks esjh
lk/kuk esa lrr yxk;s jgrs gaS] os fuR; ßea=&jktÞ dk ti djrs gaS rFkk esjs uke dks jVrs gq,
esjs ije lqUnj :i ds /;ku esa yxs jgrs gaSA
eksfga rs vfHk#fp ck<+r tkbZ A oS".ko /keZ fl[kr yoykbZ û
vU; nso v# vkiu vklk A R;kfx HktRk cfl oS".ko oklk û
eq>eas mudh çhfr vuq{k.k c<+rh tkrh gS rFkk os ltxrk iwoZd oS".ko /keZ dks lh[krs tkrs
gSaA vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa o vius cy dk Hkjkslk R;kxdj] os tu oS".koksa ds fudV jgrs gq;s esjk
Hktu djrs jgrs gaSA
vg eekfn ts çcy fojks/kh A djr ;Ru R;kxu fgr lks/kh û
xq# lehi lqJw"kk djbZ A foxr eku en vku¡n HkjbZ û
thoksa ds vR;Ur cy'kkyh fojks/kh oxZ tks vgadkj vkSj eedkj vkfn nks"k gaS mudk
vUos"k.k dj] os tu mUgs R;kxus ds mik; djrs jgrs gSaA lk/kd oS".ko vkuUn iziwfjr gks] vius
vfHkeku vkSj lEEkku dks R;kxdj vius Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ds lehi tkdj mudh lsok fd;k
djrs gaSA
b"V nso le ljol nsbZ A çhfr çrhfr lqjhfrfga lsbZ û
lk/kq lfgr iwtS Hkxokuk A dFkk gekfj lquS fof/k ukuk û
lk/kd oS".ko Jh xq#nso Hkxoku dks viuk b"V&nso eku] loZLo lefiZr dj] çhfr&çrhfr
o lqUnj jhfr iwoZd mudh lsok djrs gSaA lk/kd oS".ko lk/kq&larksa ds lfgr Hkxoku dk iwtu
Kku dk.M 525
djrs gq,] gekjs jle; pfj=ksa dk fofHkUu çdkj ls Jo.k djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& osn fofgr /keZfga xgr] v# fu"ks/k lc R;kx A
la;e lg fur Hktu dj] rts }s"k v# jkx ûƒŒ‰û
os oS".ko osnksa esa of.kZr lnkpj.k dks xzg.k rFkk mlesa fuf"k¼ lHkh vkpj.kksa dk ifjR;kx
fd;s jgrs gSaA bl izdkj os jkx (vklfä) vkSj }S"k dks NksM+dj] la;e iwoZd fuR; esjk Hktu djrs
gaSA
;fga çdkj tkugq fufeokjs A lk/kd oS".ko fFkfrfga lEgkjs û
vg ee jkx }s"k nq[k nks"kk A d{kk çFke u rt eu dks"kk û
gs fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki tku yhft;s fd& lk/kd oS".ko bl çdkj dh fLFkfr
ls ;qä gksrs gSaA oS".kork dh izkFkfed voLFkk gksus ds dkj.k] vgadkj] eedkj] jkx] }s"k] nq[k
rFkk nks"k vkfn lHkh ls budk eu&dks"k loZFkk fjDr ugha gks ikrkA
tc rc mHkfM+ dqlaxfga ikbZ A cgqfj ncr lRlaxfga ykbZ û
nwlfj Js.kh dkfga lqtkuk A ,dkUrh Jh oS " .ko ekuk û
;s lHkh fodkj ;nk&dnk dqlax çkIr dj muesa izxV gks tkrs gSa iqu% lRlax esa eu yxkus
ls vUrHkqZd gks tkrs gSaA gs lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th! oS".koksa dh nwljh Js.kh dks ^^,dkfUrd Jh
oS".ko** ekuk x;k gSA
=; jgL; dj Kku çdkjk A Hkyh Hkk¡fr rsfga jgs dqekjk û
vuqlU/kS }; ea= lqexuk A feysm ije in tuq fg; xxuk û
gs dqekj! ,dkfUrd Jh oS".koksa dks rhuks jgL;ksa (ewy ea=] ea=&}; vkSj pje ea=) dk Hkyh
çdkj Kku jgrk gS rFkk os eXu&euk gksdj êU=&};* dk mlh izdkj vuqla/kku djrs gSa tSls
mUgs ân;kdk'k esa ije in gh çkIr gks x;k gksA
rnuqlkj lc ps"Vk rkdh A vuq"Bku lc gksr bdkdh û
vUreqZ[kh o`fÙk çxVkbZ A 'kkfUr ân; eg¡ ijS tukbZ û
mudh lHkh p;kZ;sa (fnup;kZ) ,dkfUrd Jh oS".koksa dh jguh ds vuqlkj gksrh gS] os vdsys
gh lHkh osn&fofgr dk;kZsa ds vuq"Bku esa layXu jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ mUgsa fdlh dh vis{kk ugh jgrh]
mudh o`fÙk;k¡ vUreqZ[kh gks tkrh gSa rFkk muds ân; esa ije 'kkfUr dk fuokl izrhr gksrk gSA
nksŒ& tkxS ft; ikou çcy] vkpkjt vfHkeku A
ee in çhfr çrhfr vfr] c<+u yxr lq[knku ûƒŒŠû
muds ân; esa ije ifo= izxk<+ vkpk;kZfHkeku izxV gks tkrk gS rFkk esjs pj.kksa ds izfr
vfr'k; lq[kn çse o fo'okl c`f¼axr gksus yxrk gSA
526 Jh izes jkek;.k
ldy deZ ee vFkZfga djbZ A eu fu"dke ân; ufga tjbZ û
Jo.k euu fufn/;klu ekgha A Hkko Hkjks fpr vpy jgkgha û
os ,dkfUrd Jh oS".ko lHkh dk;Z esjs lq[k ds fy, djrs gaS rFkk mudk eu lHkh izdkj dh
oklukvksa ls jfgr gksus ds dkj.k muds ân; dks f=rki dh vfXu Li'kZ ugha dj ikrhA esjs uke]
:i] yhyk o /kke ds Jo.k] euu vkSj fufn/;klu (iqu% iqu% Lej.k djus) ds le; mudk fpÙk
Hkko ifjiwfjr gks papyrk dk loZFkk R;kx fd;s jgrk gSA
vg ee u'ks {kh.k lc Dys'kk A Hkxh vfo|k ufga fjl }s"kk û
vukjEHk ladYi foghuk A Hk;ks Hkä ee ije çohuk û
muds ân; ls vgadkj vkSj eedkj lekIr gks tkrs gaS] lHkh 'kksd u"V&izk; gks tkrs gSa
rFkk vfo|k (foijhr Kku)] Øks/k vkSj }s"k vkfn fodkj muds ân; ls iyk;u dj tkrs gaSA bl
izdkj esjs ;s Hkä lokZjEHkksa ls jfgr] ladYi foghu vkSj ije dq'ky gks tkrs gaSA
lar LoHkko lgt lc vk;s A xq.k vuar fg; uxj clk;s û
ee xq.k xzke uke jr Hk;Å A dgr lqur lc dg¡ lq[kn;Å û
muesa lgt gh lartuksa dk LoHkko vk tkrk gS] muds ân; :ih uxj esa vuUrkuUr
ln~xq.k fuokl fd;s jgrs gSa] os esjs ije ikou pfj=ksa ,oa uke esa vuqjDr gks] mUgs dg&lqudj
lHkh tuksa dks lq[k çnku djrs jgrs gaSA
=; vdkj lEiUu lqnklk A ije vfdapu Hkks rft vklk û
rklq ân; eg¡ eksj çdk'kk A tkfu ijS lc dkfga lqHkklk û
cfu vuU; lsor eksfga dkgha A ljl Hkko fur ck<+r tkgha û
esjs os Js"B lsod] rhuks vdkjks (vuU; 'ks"kRo] vuU; HkksxRo vkSj vuU; j{kdRo) ls
lEiUu o lHkh çdkj dh oklukvksa dks R;kx] ije vfdapu gks tkrs gaSA mudk ân; esjs izsekyksd
ls iznhIr gks tkrk gS ftldk ladsr lHkh yksxksa dks Hkyh izdkj le> iM+rk gSA og vuU; gksdj
esjh lsok djrk gS rFkk esjs izfr mldk e/kqj Hkko fuR; çfr c<+rk tkrk gSA
nksŒ&,dkfUrd fç; eqfnr eu] fpÙk x;ks eqj>k; A
cqf¼ lw{e rkdh HkbZ] vkRe vukRe fn[kk; ûƒŒ‹û
,dkfUrd Jh oS".koksa dks ,dkUr fç; gksrk gS] os lnSo eu esa çlUu cus jgrs gS] mudk fpÙk
piyrk dk R;kx fd;s jgrk gS rFkk mudh cqf¼ lw{e&nf'kZuh gks tkrh gS ftlls mUgsa vkRek vkSj
vukRek (nsg) dk Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA
'ke ne lqfB larks"k lqtkuk A çsfeu lax vf/kd lq[k ekuk û
NwVh f=fo/k bZ"kuk Hkkjh A eu op Øe ee cusm iqtkjh û
gs loZX; dqekj Jh y{ehfuft th! ,dkfUrd Jh oS".koksa ds ân; esa lqUnj 'ke] ne rFkk
larks"k vkfn xq.k fuokl fd;s jgrs gSa] os izHkq çsfe;ksa ds lax esa vR;f/kd lq[kh gksrs gSa] mudh rhuks
Kku dk.M 527
çdkj dh (iq=] /ku vkSj yksd) izcy bZ"k.kk,¡ (bPNk,¡) NwV pqdh gksrh gaS rFkk os eu cpu vkSj deZ
ls esjs vkjk/kd cus jgrs gaSA
,rh o`fÙk HkbZ rsfga dsjh A tkugq dq¡vj ân; fut gsjh û
rkij txr cht ufg uk'kk A cuk jgk lw{ke fg; oklk û
gs dqekj! vki vius ân; esa fopkj dj tku yhft;s fd& ;|fi ,dkfUrd Jh oS".koksa dh
mi;qZDr izdkj dh fLFkfr gks tkrh gS rFkkfi mudk Hko&cht fou"V ugha gksrk og lw{er;k muds
ân;&dks"k esa cuk gh jgrk gSA
fo?u gksu Mj tkugq rcgw¡ A jgS cht fg; v.kqgw¡ tcgw¡ û
ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko rhtk A tsfga lqfejr ee ân; ilhtk û
gs jkt dqekj! vki tku yhft;s fd& HkxoRizkfIr dh lk/kuk esa rc rd fo?u gksus dk Hk;
cuk jgrk gS tc rd lalkj dk cht ân; esa v.kq ek= Hkh fo|eku gSA rhljs çdkj ds oS".ko
ßijeSdkfUrd oS".koÞ gSaA ftudk Lej.k djrs gh esjk ân; æfor gks tkrk gSA
rsfga çiUu dh ee jl ikxh A ije vkrZe; n'kk lqtkxh û
fNu fNu fojg foo'k vdqykbZ A nj'k foyEc u ee lfg tkbZ û
eksjs feyu gsrq fut nsgh A ekur çfrcU/kd cgq usgh û
esjs bu 'kj.kkxr tuksa ßijeSdkfUrd oS".koksaÞ dh ije jle;h fojg dh nq[kn voLFkk
lnSo cuh jgrh gSSA os esjs fojg ds o'khHkwr gks çR;sd {k.k O;kdqy jgrs gSa rFkk mUgs esjs n'kZu dk
{kf.kd foyEc Hkh vlá gksrk gSA os çseh esjs feyu esa vius 'kjhj rd dks ck/kd le>rs gSaA
nksŒ& æqr NwVu fgr pkg fg;] fNu fNu ck<+fr rkfg A
nsg NksfM+ dc HksfVgkSa] Jh j?kqdqy ef.k dkfga ûƒƒŒû
bl 'kjhj ds 'kh/kz NwV tkus dh rhozrj ykylk muds ân; es çfr{k.k c<+rh tkrh gS rFkk
os fopkj djrs gSa fd& gk;] gk;! eaS ;g 'kjhj NksMdj dc j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k Jh jke th egkjkt
ls HksaV d:¡xkA
fcuq ee n'kZu O;kdqy gksbZ A dcgq¡ v?kfga çfrcU/kd tksbZ û
lqfefj iki fut 'kh'kfga ihVh A jksor vkfrZ lU;ks nq[k NhVh û
ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko esjs n'kZu ds vHkko esa vR;Ur v/khj gks tkrs gSa] iqu% dHkh os
b"V&n'kZu (esjs n'kZu) esa vius ikiksa dks ck/kd le>us yxrs gSa bl izdkj Lod`r (vius }kjk fd;s
gq;s) ikiksa dk Lej.k dj os vius ân; esa i'pkrki djrs gSa rFkk vR;Ur nq[kh gks #nu djrs gq,
nq[k esa lekfgr gks tkrs gSaA
ân; xzfUFk çcyk fut Nksjh A y[kso ijkoj ukFk foHkksjh û
la'k; ldy Hk;s fuewZyk A deZ cht lc tj çfrdwyk û
528 Jh izes jkek;.k
ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko tu vfr'k; cyorh] ân;&xzfUFk dks [kksydj eq> ijkoj (ijLij
fojks/kh xq.k&/keksZ ds vkJ;) ij czã ijekRek dk Hkko&eXu gks n'kZu djrs gSaA muds lHkh
Hkze&tky fou"V gks pqds gksrs gaS rFkk muds Hkxon~&fojks/kh deksZ ds cht] Hkqus chtksa ds ln`'k
fuLlkj (vifj.kkeh) gks tkrs gaSA
tx jl cht uk'k tc Hk;Å A vkre ijekre jfg x;Å û
çsek}srh Hk;ks egkuk A rhlfj Js.kh Hkä lqtkuk û
bl izdkj tc mudk Hko&cht iw.kZr;k fou"V gks tkrk gS rc dsoy vkRek vkSj ijekRek
gh 'ks"K jgrs gSaA gs lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs rhljh dksfV ds ßijeSdkfUrd oS".ko tuÞ egku
izse Lo:i gh gks tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ eq>esa vkSj muesa fdafpr (vUrj) Hksn ugha jg tkrkA
';kefga ';ke n`f"V rsfga dsjh A lgt çhfr ee infg ?kusjh û
lqfejr eksfga çse jl ikxS A dgq¡ xkoS dgq¡ u`R;u ykxS û
muds us=ksa esa loZ= esjk ';ke Lo:Ik gh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS] muds ân; esa lgt gh esjs
pj.kksa ds izfr vfojy izse gksrk gS] os esjk Lej.k djrs gh çse&jl esa Mwc tkrs gaS rFkk dHkh
izseksUeRr gks xkus yxrs gSa rks dHkh ukpus yxrs gaSA
:i /;ku dfj gks; foHkksjk A jksor g¡lr foyi tu eksjk û
eksj pfjr thou rsfga dsjk A {k.kefi rsfga fcuq ft;c u gsjk û
esjs os HkDr tu] Hkko&eXu gks esjs Lo:i dk /;ku dj jksrs] g¡lrs ,oa foyki djrs jgrs
gSaA esjs ije ikou pfj= gh mudk thou cu tkrs gSa ftlds fcuk os ,d {k.k Hkh thou
/kkj.k ugh dj ikrsA
nksŒ& egkHkko jl jfld oj] lrfpr vku¡n :i A
fof/k fu"ks/k rs ikj gksb] çse iqjh dks Hkwi ûƒƒƒû
gekjs izse dh loksZPp voLFkk egkHkko&jl ds jfld esjs ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko tu
lfPpnkuUne; o fof/k&fu"ks/k ls ikj gksdj esjh çseiqjh ds lezkV cu tkrs gaSA
ft;rfga Hk;ks ije in :ik A vdFk vukfn vxk/k vuwik û
eksfga lks fHkUu u vkifga ekuaS A bd jl fLFkr çse HkqykuaS û
os oS".ko tu 'kjhj ds jgrs gq;s vo.kZuh;] 'kk'or] vlhe vkSj vuqies; ije in Lo:i
gks tkrs gSaA os LOk;a dks eq>ls i`Fkd ugha ekurs rFkk esjs çse esa ,d leku fLFkr jgrs gq, lalkj
dks Hkqyk;s jgrs gSaA
ije çsee; jle; Hk;Å A eksfge; gks; eksfga lq[k n;Å û
vfer rst e; Hk;ks egkuk A ij foKku e;h fFkfr vkuk û
os ije çse&Lo:i vkSj jl&:i gks tkrs gSa rFkk esjs Lo:i cudj eq>s lq[k çnku djrs
gaSA os egku oS".ko tu vlhfer rst ls lEiUu gksdj] ije foy{k.k o Js"B foKkue;h voLFkk
Kku dk.M 529
dks izkIr dj ysrs gaSA
vku¡ne; eax;e; Hkk;k A ve`re; ee :i dgk;k û
lfPpnvkuUn foxzg okuk A nsg vNr lks Hk;ks lqtkuk û
esjk tks vkuUne;] eaxye;] ve`re; o euksK (eu dks lqUnj yxus okyk)] Lo:i dgk
x;k gS] loZK ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko tu vius 'kjhj ds jgrs gh mlh çdkj ds lfPpnkuUne;
foxzg okys gks tkrs gSaA
fuR; vuke; lRladYik A lR;dke Hkks Hkä vuYik û
HkkSek lq[k 'kqHk flU/kq lek;k A ft;c ejc lc Kku x¡ok;k û
os ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko Hkä] fuR;] fueZy] lR;&ladYi] lR;dke ,oa egku gks tkrs gSa
vkSj vius thus o ejus ds lEiw.kZ Kku dks Hkqyk;s gq, 'kqHk&Lo:i Hkwek&lq[k ds lkxj esa lek;s
jgrs gaSA
nksŒ& eks{k cU/k ds ikj Hkks] çseh çk.k v/kkj A
eksfg lks fHkUu u tkfu;fga] eSa rqe ;Fkk dqekj ûƒƒ„û
os çsehtu esjs çk.kksa ds vk/kkj] eks{k vkSj cU/ku ds ikj gks pqdrs gaSA gs jkt dqekj Jh
y{eh&fuf/k th! mUgas (ijeSdkfUrd oS".koksas dks) vki eq> ls i`Fkd mlh izdkj ugh le>as ftl
çdkj eSa vkSj vki i`Fkd ugha gSA
thou eqä çse dh ewjfr A ijeSdkUrh ee lq[k iwjfr û
lks ee :i lR; tx ekgha A fopjr tuu nsu lq[k dkgha û
ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko thou eqä] çse ds ewfrZeku Lo:i rFkk eq>s lq[kh djus okys gksrs gSaA
os ;FkkFkZr% esjs gh Lo:i gksrs gSa rFkk thoksa dks lq[k çnku djus ds fy;s gh lalkj esa fopj.k
(Hkze.k) djrs jgrs gSaA
lk/kd oS".ko vknj ;ksxk A Hkko lfgr rsfga iwtfga yksxk û
,dkUrh lgoklfga ;ksxw A nj'k ij'k fur lsofga yksxw û
bu oS".ko tuksa esa izFke izdkj ds ^^lk/kd oS".ko** vR;Ur lEekuuh; gksrs gSa] txTtu
mudk J`¼k iwoZd iwtu djrs gSaA f}rh; izdkj ds ^^,dkfUrd os".ko**a lax djus ;ksX; gksrs gSa]
txTtuksa dks ftudk n'kZu o Li'kZ izkIrdj fuR; mudh lsok djuh pkfg;sA&&&
yfg funsZ'k rklq vuqdwyk A pyu ;ksx lks eaxy ewyk û
vuqHko ;ksx 'kkfUr lq[knk;d A ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko uk;d û
&&&iqu% eaxy Lo:i ^^,dkfUrd os".koksa** dh vuqdwyrk xzg.k dj mudh vkKkuqlkj
pyuk pkfg,A oS".koksa esa iz/kku r`rh; izdkj ds ^îjeSdkfUrd oS".ko** 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k çnku djus
okys o vuqHko djus ds ;ksX; gkssrs gSA
530 Jh izes jkek;.k
ee vuqHko tl vk¡un nkuh A rl ijeSdkfUrgq¡ jl lkuh û
fdafpr Hksn u rkdj eksjk A lr fpn vku¡n çsefga cksjk û
rsfga dj nj'k ij'k lq[knkbZ A ;Fkk eksj tkugq ft; HkkbZ û
gs jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjk vuqHko tSlk vkuUn çnk;h gksrk gS oSlk gh jl eXu
ijeSdkfUrd oS".koksa dk vuqHko gksrk gSA izse ls vksr&izksr lfPpnkuUnkRed esjs ijeSdkfUrd
oS".koksa vkSj esjs vuqHko esa jap ek= Hkh vUrj ugha gksrkA gs rkr! vki ân; esa ,slk le> ysa fd
mudk n'kZu o Li'kZ mlh çdkj lq[knk;d gksrk gS ftl çdkj esjk n'kZu o Li'kZA
nksŒ& rk dg¡ uj ufga tkfu;fga] /kkjs tx ee nsg A
çsefga Nkds jSu fnu] dhUgs lgt lusg ûƒƒ…û
mUgsa (ijeSdkfUrd oS".ko tuksa dkss) euq"; ugh le>uk pkfg;s os rks lalkj esa esjk Lo:i
('kjhj) /kkj.k dj] eq>ls lgt Lusg djrs gq, fnu&jkr esjs çse esa Nds jgrs gaSA
y{ehfuf/k lqfu rRofga gj"ks A çse çokg u;u cgq oj"ks û
cksys cgqfj pj.k /kfj 'kh'kk A jke Ïik fcuq çse u nh'kk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh Jh eq[k ok.kh ls ßoS".koh; rRoÞ dk foospu Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th vR;Ur gf"kZr gq, rFkk muds us=ksa ls çsekJqvksa dk vrho izokg ojlus yxkA iqu%
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa flj j[k iz.kke dj os ckssys& gs ukFk! vkidh dìk ds fcuk
dgha Hkh ßçseÞ dk n'kZu ugha gks ldrkA
tkij Ïik ukFk dh gksbZ A ijeS d kUrh oS " .ko lks b Z û
lksb Ïik fuf'k oklj pkgm¡ A rk fcuq vkRefga ukfga fuckgm¡ û
gs ukFk! ftlds Åij vkidh dìk gksrh gS ogh ^îjeSdkfUrd oS".ko** gksrk gSA eSa vkidh
mlh HkkLorh dìk dh fnu&jkr dkeuk djrk gw¡ rFkk mlds vHkko esa viuh vkRek dk Hkh fuokZg
ugha dj ldrk vFkkZr~ viuh vkRek dks Hkh ugh lg ldrkA
ijf'k jke dhUgs vfr I;kjk A Hk;ks eqfnr eu tud dqekjk û
dgsm cgqfj tx jke Lo:ik A dsfga fof/k nh[kS dkS'ky Hkwik û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us mudk Li'kZ dj
vR;f/kd I;kj fd;k rc tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th eUk esa vkufUnr gksdj cksys& gs dkS'ky
ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! ;g nq[k Lo:i lalkj Hkxor Lo:i dSls fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\
jke dgk lquq lqUnj ';kyk A lrlaxfr tu djfga fo'kkyk û
;qfä fcpkj rgk¡ fur lqubZ A lk/kd euu djS yo yubZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs gekjs euksK ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s] tc
lk/kd&tu nh?kZdky rd] eaxydkjh lRlax djrs gSa vkSj lRlax ds ek/;e ls rdZ laxr
fopkjksa dks fuR; ,dkxzrk iwoZd Jo.k o euu djrs gSaA&&&
Kku dk.M 531
nksŒ& ân; Kku gksoS rcfga] tkoS tx Hkze NwV A
jkefga jkefga yf[k ijS] ekugq ckr vVwV ûƒƒ†û
&&&rHkh muds ân; esa Kku dk izkdV~; gks tkrk gS vkSj mudk lkalkfjd ek;k tky NwV
tkrk gS ml le; lEiw.kZ lalkj esa mUgsas loZ= eSa (jke) gh fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gw¡] bl okrkZ dks vki]
esjk vVy dFku tkfu;sA
dgm¡ ;qfä eu djgq¡ fopkjk A Kku /kke rqe fufe dqy okjk û
ekVh rs ?kV fofo/k çdkjk A mitr vfer uke fuj/kkjk û
gs Kku ds /kke Jh fufedqy uUnu! vki fopkj dhft;s] eSa ,d n`"VkUr dg jgk gw¡& tSls
feêh ls fofHkUu vkdkj&çdkj ds ?kM+s curs gSa vkSj muds vlhfer uke j[ks tkrs gSaA&&&
fHkUu fHkUu :igq fru dsjk A isf[k ijS lcfgu n`x gsjk û
fd;s fcpkj e`fÙkdk HkkbZ A lcgha vgS u vkS j dgkbZ û
&&&tks ns[kus ij lHkh dks fofHkUu vkdkj&izdkj ds Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ijUrq gs
lhrkxzt! fopkj djus ij os lHkh feêh gh gksrs gSa] feêh ds vfrfjDr vU; dqN ughaA&&&
Kku n`f"V lc ekfVu ekVh A dfj vKku uke cgq BkVh AA
dapu lks fur dad.k vknh A Hkw"k.k cuS uke cgq yknh AA
&&&Kku n`f"V ls ns[kus ij lHkh esa ,dek= feêh gh feêh gksrh gS fdUrq vKku ds dkj.k
muds cgqr ls uke vkjksfir fd;s jgrs gSA LOk.kZ ls fuR; gh daxu vkfn fofHkUu vkdkj izdkj ds
vkHkw"k.k curs gS ftuds vusdkusd uke gksrs gSA&&&
lc eg¡ lqoj.k ,d lekuk A lqoj.k NksfM+ oLrq ufga vkuk û
vKu uke :i cgq /kkjh A lqoj.k ukefga dhUg [kqvkjh û
&&&mu lHkh vkHkw"k.kksa esa ,d ek= Lo.kZ gh gksrk gS rFkk Lo.kZ ds vfrfjä vU; dksbZ oLrq
ugha gksrh rFkkfi vKkuh tu muds okLrfod uke Lo.kZ dks lekIr dj cgqr ls uke vkSj :i ns
nsrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& Kkuh ns[kfga dud dks] lc eg¡ ,d leku A
dud NksfM+ vuoLrq ufga] dudfga dud y[kku ûƒƒ‡û
&&&ijUrq Kkuh tu] mu lHkh vkHkw"k.kksa esa leku :i ls Lo.kZ gh ns[krs gSa] mUgas mues Lo.kZ
ds vfrfjä vU; dksbZ oLrq ugh nh[krh] izR;qr lHkh dqN Lo.kZ gh Lo.kZ fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
ftfe /kkxs rs oL= vusdk A cur txr ft; djgq foosdk û
uke :i /kkjs cgq lksbZ A /kkxk uke x;ks rsfga [kksbZ û
gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki vius ân; esa foosdr;k fopkj dhft;s fd& ftl
çdkj lalkj esa /kkxs ls vusd çdkj ds oL=ksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS vkSj os dbZ uke o :i /kkj.k
532 Jh izes jkek;.k
fd;s jgrs gSa ijUrq mudk /kkxk uke yqIr gks tkrk gS] oL=ksa dks dksbZ /kkxk ugha dgrkA&&&
/kkxk rft rsfga oL= e>kjh A vU; oLrq ufga y[kS fopkjh û
rSlfga tkugq ;g lalkjk A uke :i e; vfer çdkjk û
&&&ijUrq fcpkj djus ij mu oL=ksa esa /kkxs ds vfrfjä vU; oLrq ugh fn[kkbZ (le>)
iM+rhA mlh çdkj vlhfer uke o :i (vkdkj&çdkj) okys bl lalkj dks le>uk pkfg;sA&&&
eksfga eg¡ jgS eksfg e; HkkbZ A eksfg rs cuk u vU; lgkbZ û
lr rs vlr dcgq¡ ufga gksbZ A ;Fkk cht rl o`{kgq¡ tksbZ û
&&&gs Jh lhrkxzt! ;FkkFkZr;k ;g lalkj eq>esa gh lek;k gS] esjk gh Lo:i gS rFkk fdlh
vU; dh lgk;rk ds fcuk eq>ls gh cuk gqvk gSA lR; ls dHkh Hkh vlR; dh mRifÙk ugh gksrh]
tSlk cht gksrk gS rnuqlkj gh c`{k Hkh n`f"V xkspj gksrk gSA&&&
rkrs lc tx eksj Lo:ik A lR; lR; lquq fufedqy Hkwik û
eksfg NksfM+ fdafpr tx ekgha A ns[kh lquh oLrq gS ukgha û
&&&blfy, gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki Jo.k djsa] eSa lR; lR; dg jgk
gw¡ fd& ;g lEiw.kZ lalkj esjk gh Lo:i gSA esjs vfrfjä bl lexz lalkj esa vU; dksbZ oLrq u
rks ns[kh&lquh x;h vkSj u gS ghA&&&
nksŒ& cfu fojkV lalkje;] jkft jg~;ks eSa Hkwi A
y[kfga rRo fon lar tu] lR; txr ee :i ûƒƒˆû
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa gh bl egku
lalkj dk Lo:i cudj lq'kksfHkr gksrk gw¡A esjs jgL; ds Kkrk lartu lalkj dks ;FkkFkZr;k esjk
gh Lo:i le>rs gSaA
;keg¡ dggq dou dfBukbZ A ?kV eg¡ ekVh ijS y[kkbZ û
eksj :i lc txrfga tkuh A djS ç.kke Hkä jl lkuh û
gs dqekj! vc vki gh dfg;s] blesa dkSu lh dfBukbZ gS fd& feêh ds ?kMs+ esa feêh fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxsA vr,o esjs HkDr&tuksa dks pkfg;s fd& izse&jl esa lus gq, lalkj dks esjk Lo:i
le>dj mls ç.kke djsaA&&&
iap Hkwr lj lfjr vj.;k A ioZr x`g v# Hkkuq oj.;k û
T;ksfr Lo:i ldy tx dsjh A tM+ psru oj oLrq ?kusjh û
&&&ik¡p egkHkwrksa (i`Foh] vkdk'k] ty] vfXu] o ok;q)] ljksojksas] ufn;ksa] ouksa] ioZrks]
Hkoukssa o Js"B lw;Znso] rFkk lalkj dh lHkh tM+ psrUk ;qDr çdk'k&Lo:i oLrq,¡]&&&
uhp Å¡p lc tho lewgk A typj Fkypj uHkpj O;wgk û
nkuo nso euqt lc dksbZ A ru eu cqf¼ vkRe tks gksbZ û
Kku dk.M 533
&&&NksVs&cM+s lHkh typj] Fkypj ,oa uHkpj tho leqnk;] jk{kl] nsork vkSj euq";
vkfn lHkh tho/kkjh rFkk 'kjhj] eu cqf¼ vkSj vkRek vkfn tks dqN Hkh lalkj esa gS]&&&
lr lr tkfu eksfg ee I;kjk A djS ç.kke fuR; jl okjk û
eu cp deZ vfgalk R;kxh A lc fof/k Hkä eksj vuqjkxh û
&&&gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs jle; o fç; HkDrtuksa dks pkfg;s fd& mu lHkh
dks lR;&lR; esjk Lo:i le> dj fuR; ç.kke djsa rFkk eu&cpu vkSj deZ ls fgalk dk
ifjR;kxdj lHkh çdkj ls esjs vuqjä cus jgsaA&&&
nksŒ& tks tu eksdg¡ Hktr gSa] djr txr rs }s"k A
vpkZ iwtk rklq dj] gS ik[k.M ujs'k ûƒƒ‰û
&&&D;ksafd] gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! tks yksx esjk Hktu rks djrs gSa ijUrq
lalkj ls }s"K j[krs gaS muds }kjk dh x;h iwtk] o vpZuk lHkh dqN <ksax gh gSA&&&
txr }s"k tks djfga xqekuh A eksfga lks }s"k dju fru Bkuh û
loZ Hkwr fg; eksj fuoklk A ts nq[kofga rs ufga ee nklk û
&&&tks tu vfHkeku ds o'khHkwr gksdj] lalkj ls }ss"K djrs gSa] mUgksus eq>ls gh }s"k
djus dk fu'p; dj fy;k gS D;ksafd lHkh thoksa dk ân; gh esjk fuokl gS vr% tks yksx nwljs
thoksa dks nq[kh djrs gSa os esjs Hkä ugh gks ldrsA
vl fcpkfj gs fufedqy okjs A txr eksfg e; y[kSa lq[kkjs û
lr dg¡ lr ekuu ds gsrw A dou ifjJe gS fpr psrw û
&&&gs Jh fufedqy uUnu! ,slk fcpkj dj esjs Hkä lq[k iwoZd lalkj dks esjk Lo:i
le>rs gSaA vki vius eu esa fopkj rks dhft;s fd& lR; ckr dks lR; ekuus esa D;k ifjJe
gSA&&&
laru lax cSfB ;g ;qäh A Jo.k euu dfj yg uj eqäh û
v.kq v.kq eg¡ ee :i y[kkoS A ijekuUn tho rc ikoS û
&&&esjs jgL;&osÙkk larksa ds lkFk cSB] muls lRlax dj bl fofu'p; dks Jo.k o euu
dj euq"; eks{k çkIr djrs gSaA tc thoksa dks lalkj ds çR;sd d.k esa loZ= esjk gh Lo:i fn[kus
yxrk gS rHkh os ijekuUn dks çkIr djrs gSaA&&&
jkx }s"k lc tk; ulkbZ A jgS Nk; lq[k 'kkfUr lqgkbZ û
'kkfUr leku lqD[k ufga ,dk A çse jkt dj lks vfHk"ksdk û
&&&ml le; muds lHkh jkx vkSj }s"k fou"V gks tkrs gSa rFkk ân; esa lqUnj lq[k o
'kkfUr dk fuokl gks tkrk gSA thoksa ds fy, 'kkfUr ds leku vU; dksbZ Hkh lq[k ugh gS] og 'kkfUr
mUgs çse ds jkT; esa vfHkf"kDr dj nsrh gSA&&&
534 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& rkrs lk/kd çse ;qr] tx lpjkpj dkfga A
eksfg e; ns[kr lq[k ygS]a xfr vuU; lks vkfga ûƒƒŠû
blfy, lk/kdksa dks pkfg;s fd& çse iwoZd pjkpj ;qä lEiw.kZ lalkj dks esjk Lo:i
le>rs gq;s lq[k çkIr djsa ;gh mudh vuU; xfr gSA
y{ehfuf/k dg lquq j?kqjk;k A jke czã rqe ukFk vek;k û
fourh djgq¡ ukFk dj tksjh A leq>kogq dfj Ïik vFkksjh û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us dgk& gs Jh jke th egkjkt! lqfu;s] vki rks ek;k&jfgr
iw.kZre ij czã gh gSaA gs ukFk eSa vki ls djc¼ izkFkZuk dj jgk gw¡ fd& vki eq> ij viuh
vfr'k; dìk dj eq>s esjs }kjk ftKklk fd;s tk jgs jgL; dk Kkiu djkb;sA
,d vukfn çFke jg vkiw A vargq¡ jgfga ukFk Jqfr Fkkiw û
e/; fojkV txr ro :ik A vgS lR; lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
gs ukFk! l`f"V ds iwoZ esa ,d ek= vki gh jgrs gSa rFkk l`f"V ds var esa Hkh vki gh 'ks"k jgrs
gSa ,slk Jqfr;ksa us fofu'p; fd;k gSA l`f"V ds e/; esa Hkh vkidk lR; o lHkh izdkj ls vuqies;
Lo:i gh fojkV lalkj cudj lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA&&&
rkS çHkq ek;k tho vfuR;k A yxr vgSa oj.kfga dk lR;k û
jke dgk lquq tud dqekjk A lr lr ekugq cpu gekjk û
&&&ijUrq gs ukFk! vkidh ek;k vkSj tho rks vfuR; (v'kk'or) çrhr gksrs gSa] vki o.kZu
djsa fd& lR; D;k gS\ Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk gs tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s vkSj
gekjs cpuksa dks loZFkk lR; ekfu;sA&&&
ek;k tho bZ'k fefy rhuks A czã dgkor vkuUn Hkhuks û
rhugq fefy eSa jke dgkokSa A ;k eg¡ la'k; usd u ykokSa û
&&&gs dqekj! ek;k] tho vkSj bZ'oj rhuks feydj gh vkuUne; czã dgykrs gaS rFkk bUgh
rhuksa ls la;qDr gksdj gh eSa ßjkeÞ dgykrk gw¡ bl rF; esa fdafpr Hkh lansg er dhft;sA&&&
nksŒ& l`f"V çFke lw{ke jgr] rhugq rRo lqtku A
l`f"V dky LFkwy àS] cuSa fojkV egku ûƒƒ‹û
&&&gs lqtku dqekj! ;s rhuksa rRo (ek;k] tho vkSj bZ'oj) l`f"V ds iwoZ lw{e :i ls
fo|eku jgrs gSa ijUrq l`f"V ds le; LFkwy :i /kkj.k dj fojkV vkSj egku cu tkrs gaSA&&&
rkrs rhugq rRo vuknh A tkufga lc ijekjFk oknh û
;Fkk cht eg¡ çFke dqekjk A lw{e :i iYyo Qy Mkjk û
&&&blfy, ;s rhuks rRo (ek;k] tho vkSj bZ'oj) 'kk'or gSa] bl rF; dks lHkh ijekFkZ
osÙkk tkurs gSA gs dqekj! ftl çdkj cht esa iwoZ ls gh lw{e :i esa iRrs o Qy vkfn ikS/ks ds
Kku dk.M 535
leLr vax mifLFkr jgrs gSaA&&&
le; ik; çxVr LFkwyk A o`{k dgr rsfga eu vuqdwyk û
yhyk fç; eSa yhyk gsrw A l`f"V çokg djkSa fpr psrw û
&&&tks vuqdwy le; çkIr dj LFkwy :i ls çxV gks tkrs gSa rc yksx mls eu pkgs c`{k
dh laKk nsrs gaSA rnuqlkj eSa] yhyk fç; gksus ds dkj.k] viuh yhyk ds fodkl gsrq ltxr;k
l`f"V dk l`tu djrk gw¡A&&&
ek;k fto 'kjhj lr eksjk A Hkksx :i ee i`Fkd u Fkksjk û
;Fkk gkFk lksa yksdgq çkuh A flj [ktqvkor vkiu tkuh û
vr% ek;k vkSj tho nksuks] esjs Hkksx Lo:i] eq>ls loZFkk vi`Fkd o lR; :i ls esjs 'kjhj
ds vax gSaA ftl çdkj lalkj esa yksx gkFk dks viuk le>dj gkFk ls flj [kqtykrs gSa]&&&
rFkk tho v# ek;k }kjk A ikokSa fç; dj Hkksx vikjk û
rkrs tho i`Fkd fxfu vkiS A dcgq¡ u Hkksäk dfj eu FkkiS û
&&&mlh çdkj eSa Hkh tho vkSj ek;k ds }kjk vius fç; vkSj vlhe Hkksxksa dks çkIr djrk
gw¡A blfy, thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os vius vki dks dHkh Hkh eq>ls vyx u le>sa vkSj u gh eu
ls Lo;a dkss Hkksäk ekusaA
nksŒ& vkRek tl lc vax dj] vgS çdk'kd rkr A
rFkk tho ek;k ldy] ee çdk'k ygjkr ûƒ„Œûdû
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ftl çdkj nsg ds lHkh vaxksa dks çdkf'kr djus okyh ,dek=
vkRek gksrh gS mlh çdkj ek;k ds lfgr lHkh tho esjs çdk'k ls gh çdkf'kr gksrs gSaA
nsg deZ v# nsg lg] nsgh tud dqekj A
vkRek dgokoS txr] lw{ke fd;s fopkj û[kû
gs tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ftl izdkj lw{er;k fopkj djus ij lalkj esa 'kjhj
ds }kjk fd;s x;s dekZs lfgr 'kjhj o 'kjhj/kkjh (tho) lHkh vkRek gh dgykrs gaSA
rFkk tho ek;k v# bZ'kk A czzã dgkor iw.kZ egh'kk û
ee 'kjhj lc thofga tkuh A 'kfä fxugq ek;fga xq.k [kkuh û
mlh çdkj] gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! tho] ek;k vkSj bZ'oj rhuks fey dj gh
iw.kZ czã dgykrs gSaA vr% vki lHkh thoksa dks esjk 'kjhj rFkk xq.kksa dh [kkfu ek;k dks esjh
vfpUR; 'kfä lef>;ssA
tgk¡ nsg rg¡ nsgh rkrk A tg¡ ns g h rg¡ ns g lq g krk û
nsgh nsg tgk¡ rg¡ 'käh A vof'k gks; ;g fl¼ lq;qäh û
gs rkr! tgk¡ 'kjhj jgrk gS ogha 'kjhj&/kkjh Hkh jgrk gS rFkk tgk¡ 'kjhj&/kkjh gksrk gS]
536 Jh izes jkek;.k
'kjhj Hkh ogha lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA tgk¡ 'kjhj&/kkjh vkSj 'kjhj nksuks gksrs gSa ogk¡ ij vo'; gh 'kfä
lekfgr jgrh gS ;g ,d lqUnj o fl¼ n`"VkUr gSA&&&
tgk¡ 'kfä rg¡ 'kfäfga /kkjh A nsgh nsg vof'k fuj/kkjh û
rhugq¡ rRo jgSa bd lkFkk A fHkUu dcgq¡ ufga lquq fufeukFkk û
&&&tgk¡ 'kfä gksrh gS ogha 'kfä dks /kkj.k djus okyk 'kfäoku gksrk gS rFkk 'kjhj vkSj
'kjhj&/kkjh Hkh ogha jgrs gSa ,slk fuf'pr fl¼kUr gSA gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! lqfu;s]
bl çdkj rhuks rRo (tho] ek;k vkSj bZ'oj) lnSo ,d lkFk jgrs gSa] os dHkh Hkh vyx ugh gksrsA
fpnkuUne; nsg gekjh A lr ve`r lq[k :i lEgkjh û
loZ 'kjhjh gkSa lq[k dkjk A bZ'k tho ek;k oiq okjk û
vl fopkfj eu eg¡ =; rRok A fuR; vukfn xqugq Hkze gRok û
&&&gs jkt dqekj! gekjk 'kjhj lfPpnkuUne;] ve`re; o lq[ke; gSA bZ'oj] tho o
ek;k dk la;qDr Lo:i eSa gh lHkh dh vkRek o lHkh dks lq[k iznku djus okyk gw¡ ,slk eu esa
fopkj dj lHkh 'kadkvksa ls eqDr gks rhuks rRoksa (bZ'oj] tho] vkSj ek;k) dks fuR;] ,oa vukfn
lef>;sA
nksŒ& lh; jke e; txr dg¡] tkfu dq¡vj lr yksx A
pyfga ;Fkkor çse ;qr] tl Jqfr 'kkL= fu;ksx ûƒ„ƒû
vr,o gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& lalkj dks fuf'pr :i ls
(lR;r;k) Jh lhrkjke e; (Jh lhrkjke th dk Lo:i) le> dj] çse iwoZd rnuqlkj gh
vkpj.k djsa tSlk fd Jqfr;ksa ,oa 'kkL=ksa dk funsZ'k gSA
fru dg¡ Hk; ufga rhugq¡ dkyk A ekugq cpu lR; fufeykyk û
czãkRed lc txrfga tkuh A vg ee R;kfx Hktfga lr çkuh û
,sls thoksa dks f=dky (Hkwr] Hkfo"; o orZeku) esa dgh Hkh dksbZ Hk; ugh gS] gs fufeuUnu!
vki gekjs cpuksa dks lR; le>saA lRiq#"k (lTtu) bl lEiw.kZ lalkj dks czã Lo:i le>]
vgadkj vkSj eerk dk R;kxdj lrr esjk Hktu djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
vkre LokFkZ lk¡p ee çhrh A v# ijekjFk bgS vrhrh û
la'k; rdZ lewy cgkbZ A Hktfga eksfg uj ;Fkk cq>kbZ û
&&&vkRek dk lPpk LokFkZ esjk çse gh gS vkSj ;gh çse egku ijekFkZ gSA vr% lansg o rdksZa
dks tM+ lfgr u"V dj euq"; esjk mlh çdkj Hktu djsa tSlk eSaus le>k;k gSA
rkdj lq[k tkufga ft; lksbZ A ijekuUn flU/kq eg¡ eksbZ û
e/kqj eq[kfga lqfu lq[kdj ckuh A Hkfä foosd çse jl lkuh û
mijksDr izdkj ls Hktu djus okys lk/kd gh] ml HktukuUn dks vius ân; esa tku ikrs
Kku dk.M 537
gS vkSj mlh ijekuUn ds lkxj esa lnSo eXu jgrs gaSA bl izdkj Hkfä] Kku o çse] jl ls luh
gqbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds e/kqj eq[k fofufJrk o lq[k çnkf;dk ok.kh dks Jo.k dj&&&
y{ehfuf/k vfr fg; gj"kkus A Hkko flU/kq eg¡ exu egkus û
iqfu /kfj /khj dgs çHkq ikgha A lc fof/k /kU; Hk;ksa tx ekgha û
&&&dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ân; esa vR;Ur gf"kZr gq;s rFkk Hkko ds egklkxj esa eXu gks
x;sA iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj os vius çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls cksys& gs ukFk! vkids opuksa dks Jo.k
dj eSa lalkj esa lHkh çdkj ls /kU; gks x;kA&&&
nksŒ&ije Hkkxor /keZ çHkq] çhfr jhfr lq[k nkfu A
eksfga fn;ks dfjdS Ïik] 'kj.k iky tu tkfu ûƒ„„û
&&&gs 'kj.kkxr tuksa ds izfrikyd Jh jke th egkjkt! vkius dìk dj eq>s viuk lsod
le>] ije Hkkxor /keZ ,oa Hkkxor~ tuksa dh lq[k çnk;d çhfr&i¼fr dk Kku çnku fd;k gSA
iwNÅ¡ ukFk dggq dfj nk;k A ts çiUu ro Hkä dgk;k û
pyfga çse iFk lc cy R;kxh A pkgfga nj'k ij'k ro jkxh û
gs ukFk! eS vkils iqu% ftKklk dj jgk gw¡] vki dìk dj eq>ls dfg;s fd& vkids tks
'kj.kkxr o Hkä dgykrs gSa rFkk tks lHkh çdkj ds cy (Locy o ij&cy) dk R;kx dj çse
ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, vki eas vuqjä gksdj ,d ek= vkids n'kZu o Li'kZ dh gh dkeuk
djrs gaSA&&&
rnfi fojks/kh çcy Lo:ik A ck/kr fru dg¡ çHkq lqj Hkwik û
fru ds R;kxu ;ksx Ïikyk A dkg dkg vkjr tu ikyk û
&&&rFkkfi gs nsokf/knso esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! egk cyoku fojks/kh Lo:i mudks
Hkh ck/kk;sa igq¡pkrs jgrs gSaA vr,o gs dìkyq vkÙkZtu ifjikyd Jh jke th egkjkt ! muds fy,
D;k&D;k R;kT; gSa ftlls os Hkxof}jks/kh Lo:i ls cp ldsaA
dg j?kqohj tks ee in jkrk A xfr vuU; eksfga lsofga rkrk û
lks çiUu Li'kZ dq ik¡pk A eu lksa R;kxS op ee lk¡pk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs rkr! tks
tho esjs pj.kksa esa vuqjä gksdj vuU; xfr ls esjh lsok djrs gSa] essjs cpuks dks lR; ekudj
mu 'kj.kkxr thoksa dks ik¡p çdkj ds dqLi'kksZ dks eu ls R;kx nsuk pkfg;sA&&&
loZ Li'kZ çFke dg xkbZ A tsfga o'k ldy tho leqnkbZ û
lc lqj dg¡ iwtr dfj vklk A LokFkZ gsrq cfu tx dj nklk û
&&&muesa çFke ßloZ&Li'kZÞ dgykrk gS ftlds o'khHkwr gks lHkh tho leqnk; lalkj ds
lsod (nkl) cudj] LokFkZ iwfrZ dh dkeuk ls lHkh nsorkvksa dh mikluk djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
538 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke ijRo leqf> eu ekgha A vfer nkfu tkuS eksfg dkgha û
ijeku¡n fur forju okjk A vfer v.Muk;d lq[k lkjk û
&&&mUgs pkfg;s fd& os vius eu esa esjh Js"Brk le>rs gq;s vFkkZr~ eq>s lHkh nsoh
nsorkvksa ls Js"B ekurs gq;s] vifjfer nkuh ekuas rFkk fuR; ijekuUn dk forj.k djus okyk]
vlhfer czg~ek.Mksa dk uk;d ,oa lq[kksa dk lkj le>sA&&&
nksŒ& dfj fopkfj fut ân; eg¡] lcdh vkl fogk; A
loZ Li'kZfga R;kfx dS] jgS eksfga yo yk; ûƒ„…û
&&&vius ân; esa mijksDr izdkj ls fopkj dj] vU; lHkh nsoh nsorkvksa dk Hkjkslk
R;kx nsaA bl izdkj lHkh nsoh nsorkvksa dk vkJ; :i ßloZ&Li'kZÞ dks NksM+ dj os lk/kd ,d
ek= eq>esa gh vius eu dks yxk;s jgasA
ek;kokn Li'kZ f}rh;k A pfg; çiUufga lks rtuh;k û
tsfga o'k fuxqZ.k czãfga Fkkih A lxq.kfga ekf;d dgr çykih û
nwljk Li'kZ ßek;koknÞ gS] og Hkh 'kj.kkxr psru ds R;kx djus ;ksX; gSaA ek;kokn ds
o'khHkwr gksdj] lk/kd fuxqZ.k czã (fujkdkj :i) dks Lohdkj dj mikluk djrs gaS rFkk lxq.k
czã (lkdkj :i) dks ek;ke; dg dj O;FkZ dh ckrsa djrs gSaA
ee vuar xq.k fnfo dY;kuk A lqfejS Hkä fuR; rft ekuk û
tkoS ek;k okn ulkbZ A gks; lxq.k ij çhfr egkbZ û
vr% esjs Hkäksa dks pkfg;s fd& os vfHkeku R;kx dj esjs fnO;] dY;k.ke;] vuUrkuUr
xq.k&x.kksa dk fuR; Lej.k djsa] ftlls mudk ek;kokn Li'kZ fou"V gks tk;sxk vkSj esjs lxq.k
Lo:i esa mudh egku çhfr gks tk;sxhA
rhlj ,dk;u Li'kkZ A ee 'kfäfga tk o'k vke"kkZ û
ee 'kfäfga dj dfj viekuk A dju u ikor dNq dY;kuk û
rhljs çdkj dk ß,dk;u Li'kZÞ gS] ftlds vk/khu gks tho esjh ß'kfäÞ ls }s"k djrs gSa vkSj
esjh 'kfä dk vieku djus ls viuk fdafpr Hkh dY;k.k ugha dj ikrsA
;Fkk lqiu[kk fl;fga u pkgh A ukd dku dfV xbZ rgk¡gh û
lhrkifr y{ehifr jkek A lqfefj lqfefj uj rt iFk ckek û
,dk;u Li'kZ lqnjw h A Hkkfx tk; ekugq¡ cp iwjh û
ftl çdkj lwiZu[kk us Jh lhrk th dks ugha pkgk cfYd mudk fujknj fd;k] ftlds
QyLo:Ik vius ukd vkSj dku dVok dj mls ogk¡ ls Hkkxuk iM+kA bl izdkj 'kfä ds lfgr
Jh lhrkifr] Jh y{ehifr Jh lhrkjke vkfn ukeksa dk Lej.k djrs gq, HkDr&tu bl foijhr
ekxZ dk R;kx dj nsaA rnuUrj ß,dk;u Li'kZÞ muls iw.kZ :is.k nwj gks tk;sxk] gs dqekj! esjs bu
cpukas dks vki iw.kZr;k lR; le>sasA
Kku dk.M 539
nksŒ& pkSFk mik;Urj xqugq] ij'k R;kfxcs ;ksx A
tk o'k nwlj lk/kufga] tx viukor yksx ûƒ„†û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ßmik;kUrj Li'kZÞ dks
vki pkSFkk Li'kZ lef>;s] tks R;kx djus ds ;ksX; gS] ftlds o'k esa gksdj lalkj esa HkDr tu
vU; lk/kuksa dks xzg.k dj ysrs gSaA
lc leFkZ v# nkfu vehrk A lc 'kj.; fcuq dkj.k ehrk û
Hkqfä eqfä lc nsou gkjk A gkS a fujis { kks i k; dq e kjk û
gs dqekj! eSa loZ lkeF;Z ls ;qä] vlhfer nkuh] lHkh dk vkJ; LFky] vdkj.k lHkh dk
fe=] lHkh izdkj ds Hkksx o eks{k vkfn loZLo çnku djus okyk rFkk lk/kuksa dh vis{kk ls jfgr
gw¡ vFkkZr~ eq>s thoksa ds m¼kj ds fy;s fdlh izdkj ds lk/kuksa dh vis{kk ugh gSA
ee vkyEcu Js"B lqtkuk A deZ Kku ;ksxgq¡ vf/kdkuk û
lgt lqyHk lc dg¡ lq[knkbZ A eksj Ïik vkJ; Jqfr xkbZ û
gs lqtku! esjk vkJ; deZ] Kku vkSj ;ksx vkfn osn of.kZr lHkh lk/kuksa ls vf/kd Js"B
gSA esjh dìk dk vkJ; lHkh dks lq[kn vkSj lgt gh çkIr gks tkus okyk gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa us xk;u
fd;k gSA
tkfr Hksn dqy fyÂ fØ;k xqu A ns'k dky fujis{k Ïik lqu û
eks dg¡ tks vuqlU/kr fuR;k A Nw V S pkS F k Li'kZ vfgR;k û
esjh dìk tkfr] dqy] fyax (L=h] iq#"k] uiqald) deZ] xq.k] ns'k] dky vkfn dh fHkUurkvksa
dh vis{kk ls jfgr gS vFkkZr~ esjh dìk fdlh tkfr] fdlh dqy] fdlh fyax] fdlh deZ esa fujr]
xq.kh&voxq.kh] fdlh ns'k o fdlh le; dh vis{kk ugha j[krhA tks Hkä bl izdkj esjk fuR;
vuqlU/kku djrs gaS mudk vfgrdkjh (ck/kd) ;g pkSFkk ßmik;kUrj Li'kZÞ muls vyx gks tkrk
gSA
iape vU; fo"k; Li'kkZ A ekugq¡ dq¡vj egk nq[k ?kjlk û
tsfga o'k eksfg R;kfx cfu fo"k;h A ipfga yksx eu cqf/k lc ulbZ û
gs dqekj! egku nq[kksa dk Hkou Lo:i ik¡posa çdkj dk Li'kZ ßvU; fo"k; Li'kZÞ gS] ftlds
o'khHkwr gks HkDr&tu eq>s R;kx] fo"k;h cudj ifjJe djrs (lalkj esa gh iprs) gq, v'kkUr cus
jgrs gS] muds eu vkSj cqf¼ lHkh fou"V gks tkrs gSaA
eerk vga vlfä dqoklk A c¡/kS vfo|k jr ;e iklk û
rklq NqVu fgr dgkSa mik;k A lqugq rkr ee cpu vek;k û
os tho eerk] vgadkj rFkk vklfä ls ;qDr gks] dqlax esa fuokl djrs gq,] vfo|k
(foijhr Kku) esa eXu ;ejkt ds c¡/ku esa c¡/krs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ tUe&e`R;q ds pDdj esa iM+s jgrs
gSaA gs rkr! eSa mudh eqfDr ds fy, mik; dg jgk gw¡ vki esjs lR; cpuksa dks lqfu;s]&&&
540 Jh izes jkek;.k
eaxy foxzg eksj dqekjk A lr fpn vku¡n çse ilkjk û
eugj eqndj ';ke lyksuk A dksfVu dke ytS Nfo HkkSuk û
&&&gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjk Lo:i eaxye;] lfPpnkuUne;] çsee;]
euksgkjh] vkufUnr djus okyk] lyksuk] ';ke o.kZ ;qDr] djksM+ks dkensoksa dks Hkh foyfTtr djus
okyk lkSUn;Z dk /kke gSA
nksŒ& fnO; fnO; xq.k v;u fç;] iqalk eksgu :i A
Jh ;'k Kku fojkx cy] rst vuUr vuwi ûƒ„‡û
esjk ;g oiq"k ('kjhj) fnO;kfrfnO; xq.kksa dk fç; vkxkj] pjkpj dks eksfgr djus esa leFkZ
rFkk Jh] ;'k] Kku] oSjkX;] cy vkSj rst ("kM+S'o;Z) ls ;qä] vuUr vkSj vuqies; gSA
fur fur rsfga dfj vuqlU/kkuk A NwVr iape ij'k lqtkuk û
ik¡pgq¡ ij'k çiUufga dkgha A vof'k R;kfxos ;ksxfga vkgha û
,sls fnO;kfrfnO; xq.kksa ls ;qDr esjs Lo:i dk fuR; izfr Lej.k] fpUru o euu djrs jgus
lss] gs loZK Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ik¡posa izdkj dk ßvU; fo"k; Li'kZÞ NwV tkrk gSA 'kj.kkxr psru
ds fy, ;s ik¡pks&Li'kZ (loZ&Li'kZ] ek;kokn Li'kZ] ,dk;u Li'kZ] mik;kUrj Li'kZ o vU; fo"k;
Li'kZ) vo'; gh R;kx nsus ;ksX; gSaA
rkrs rkr eksj vuqjkxh A lc lksa fuf'k fnu jgS fojkxh û
lcfga Hkk¡fr j{kd eksfga tkuh A xfr vuU; àS çsefga lkuh û
gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! blfy, esjs çseh Hkäksa dks pkfg;s fd& os jkr&fnu lHkh ls
vklfä jfgr jgsa rFkk lHkh çdkj ls eq>s viuk j{kd le>] vuU; xfr gksdj esjs çse esa
ljkcksj cuss jgsaA
d#.kk djh fl;k lq[kdkjh A ee vkfJr nq[k nyu nqykjh û
lc vijk/k {kek djokbZ A fto fgr dksfVu djS mikbZ û
rnuUrj lHkh dks lq[k çnku djus okyh gekjh fiz;rek Jh fl;k th esjs vkfJr tuksa ds
nq[kksa dk nyu dj] I;kj nqykj djrs gq, mu ij viuh d#.kk djrh gSa vkSj os eq>ls thoksa ds
lHkh vijk/kksa dk {kekiu djokrh gSa bl çdkj os thoksa ds fgr ds fy, djksM+ks mik; djrh gqbZ
muds m¼kj esa yxh jgrh gSaA
lrr tho dg¡ lks fcu gsrw A vku¡Un nkfu vfrfga fpr psrw û
ee in çhfr c<+k; fd'kksjh A nsr tufga jl flU/kq fgyksjh û
os d#.kk o#.kky;k Jh tkudh th ltxr;k vdkj.k gh thoksa dks fujUrj vfr'k;
vkuUn iznku djus okyh gSa] lkFk gh os thoksa ds ân; esa] esjs pj.kksa ds izfr izse dk foo/kZu dj
mUgs jl ds lkxj esa leoxkgu djkrh jgrh gSaA
Kku dk.M 541
nksŒ& rk fcuq tho u ikogha] usdgq ee Ïi dksj A
rkrs tu lsofga fl;fga] ;Fkk gefga jl cksj ûƒ„ˆû
tudtk Jh tkudh th dh dìk ds fcuk tho esjh fdafpr Hkh dìk&n`f"V ugha çkIr dj
ldrsA blfy, mUgas pkfg, fd& os vkuUn&jl esa ljkcksj gks] gekjh izk.k fiz;rjk Jh lhrk th
dh mlh çdkj lsok djsa tSls gekjh djrs gSaA
tks eSa lks lhrfga lr tkuks A tks lhrk lks eksfg çekuks û
rfud Hksn ufga nwugq ekgha A lc çdkj nksm ,dfga vkgha û
gs jkt dqekj! eSa tks dqN Hkh gw¡ Jh lhrk th dks Hkh ;FkkFkZ :i ls ogh le>uk pkfg;s
D;ksafd tks Jh lhrk th gSa og eSa gh gw¡ bls vki fuf'pr tku yhft;ss] ge nksuksa esa fdafpr Hkh vUrj
ugha gS] ge nksuks lHkh çdkj ls ,d gh gSaA
;Fkk vfXu v# rklq m".krk A iou rFkk rsfg Lianurk û
ftfe ty v# 'khryrk Vsdh A ,dfga dgSa f=lR; foosdh û
ftl çdkj vkx vkSj mldh xehZ (mldh tykus dh 'kfDr)] ok;q vkSj mlds LiUnu
(çokg) rFkk ty vkSj mldh 'khryrk dks n`<+rk iwoZd foosdoku (Kkuhtu) f=lR;r;k ,d gh
dgrs gSaA
rSlfga dgu ek= ge nksbZ A okLro ,dfga lc fof/k tksbZ û
p.kd f}ny lgtfga tl I;kjs A rFkk czã ;qx :i lEgkjs û
mlh çdkj ge nksuks (Jh lhrk o Jh jke) Hkh dgus ek= ds fy, nks gS ijUrq ;FkkFkZ esa lHkh
çdkj ls ,d gh rRo gSaA gs I;kjs Jh y{ehfuf/k th! ftl çdkj pus esa lgt gh nks nkysa gksrh gS
mlh çdkj czã Hkh nks ('kfDr o 'kfDreku) :i /kkj.k fd;s jgrk gSA
yhyk djS lqvkuUn nkuh A lqfu yf[k Hkä egk lq[k lkuh û
çse ik= ts eksj dqekjk A rs lsofga ;qx :i lEgkjk û
ge nksuks (Jh lhrk o Jh jke) lqUnj vkuUn çnkf;uh yhyk djrs jgrs gSa ftls lqu vkSj
ns[kdj Hkä tu lq[k ds egk lkxj esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA vr,o gs dqekj! tks esjs çse ik= Hkätu
gSa os gekjs nksuks :iksa (czã o 'kfä) dh lEgky iwoZd (ltxr;k) lsok fd;k djrs gSaA
nksŒ& lh; Ïik rs dq¡vj lr] eks dg¡ ikor yksx A
rk fcu f'ko ludkfn dg¡] ufga ee feyu lq;ksx ûƒ„‰û
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa ;FkkFkZ dg jgk gw¡ fd&
Jh lhrk th dh dìk ls gh HkDrtu eq>s çkIr djrs gSa vU;Fkk mudh dìk ds vHkko esa bZ'k dksfV
ds nsork Jh 'kadj th o czãuUn yhu Jh ludkfnd dqekjksa dks Hkh esjh çkfIr dk lq;ksx çkIr
ugha gksrkA
542 Jh izes jkek;.k
rsfga dkj.k fl; lsou ;ksxw A lfgr çse ftfe eksdg¡ yksxw û
uke :i yhyk tl eksjh A rl efgek tkugq fl; dksjh û
vr,o Jh lhrk th Hkh] mlh çdkj çse iwoZd lsok djuss ;ksX; gSa ftl çdkj HkDrtu esjh
lsok djrs gSaA gs dqekj! ftl çdkj esjs uke] :i o pfj= gSa mlh çdkj gh vki Jh lhrk th
ds uke] :i o pfj=ksa dh efgek dks Hkh tkfu;sA
egksidkj fd;ks xq# Kkuh A ftu ee ea= fn;ks lq[k [kkuh û
Hkfä Kku oSjkX; çnkrk A çse flU/kq fg; fcp ygjkrk û
ije Kkuh Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku us thoksa ij egku midkj fd;k gS ftUgksus lq[kksa dh [kkfu
esjk ßea=&jktÞ çnku fd;k gSA os Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku] Hkfä] Kku vkSj oSjkK çnku djus okys
gSa rFkk muds ân; esa çse dk leqnz lnSo meM+krk jgrk gSA
iapd vFkZ çcks/k djkbZ A =; jgL; eu ekfga n`<+kbZ û
ee fnfo /kke fnokou okjk A çxVS ije çdk'k lq[kkjk û
mu egksidkjd Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku us vFkZ iapd (LoLo:i] ijLo:i] mik; Lo:i]
fojks/kh Lo:i vkSj Qy Lo:i) dk cks/k djk;k gS rFkk =; jgL; (ewy ea=] }; ea= vkSj pje
ea=) dk Kku eu esa n`<+rk iwoZd LFkkfir dj fn;k gSA os Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku thoksa dks esjk ije
fnO; /kke çnku djkus okys rFkk lq[k&Lo:i gSa] os gh esjs ije çdk'k dks thoksa ds ân; esa çxV
djus okys gSaA
lsou ;ksx vof'k xq# lksbZ A çhfr çrhfr lqjhfrfga eksbZ û
xq# Lo:i gegh fufe okjs A dfj fcuq gsrq Ïik ruq /kkjs û
eksfga lksa vf/kd çhfr xq# dsjh A cjo'k foo'k djS eksfg çsjh û
vr,o os Jh ln~xq#nso&Hkxoku thoksa ds fy, vo'; gh çhfr&çrhfr vkSj lqjhfr iwoZd
lsok djus ;ksX; gSaA gs Jh fufedqy uUnu! Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku ds Lo:i esa vdkj.k dìk dj ge
gh 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s jgrs gSaA gs dqekj! esjh izhfr dh vis{kk Jh xq#nso Hkxoku dh izhfr vf/kd
Js"B gS] tks eq>s gBkr~] çsfjr dj HkDr&tuksa dss vk/khu dj nsus okyh gksrh gSA
nksŒ& rSlfga Hkkofga /kkfj ds] djS lUr in çse A
Hkfä Kku oSjkK ds] o¼Zd lk/kq lquse ûƒ„Šû
Jh jke th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! thoksa dks pkfg;s fd&
os mlh çdkj (Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ds leku) Hkko /kkj.k dj lUrtukas ds pj.kksa esa çse djsa D;kasfd
lartu Hkfä] Kku vkSj oSjkK dh o`f¼ djus okys gSa ,slk fuf'pr fl¼kUr gSA
fru dj lax çse dks nkuh A f=dj.k lsofga tu ft; tkuh û
lfgr lh; xq# Kkun lark A lsou ;ksx vgkSa txdUrk û
lartuks dk lkFk esjk çse çnku djus okyk gS vr% esjs Hkä vius ân; esa ,slk le> dj
Kku dk.M 543
mudh (larks dh) f=dj.k (eu] cpu vkSj deZ) lsok fd;k djrs gSaA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ lalkj dk
Lokeh eS viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th] ije Kku çnkrk Jh xq#nso th vkSj lartuks ds lfgr
HkDrksa ds }kjk lsouh; (lsok djus ;ksX;) gw¡A
pkjgq¡ lso çse;qr tksbZ A iwj.k lso xqugq ee lksbZ û
eksjs :i vgSa v# vaxk A lc eg¡ pkfg; çhfr vHkaxk û
tks dksbZ ge pkjksa vFkkZr~ gekjh (Jh jke th)] Jh lhrk th dh] Jh xq#nso Hkxoku th dh
vkSj lUrtukas dh çse iwoZd lsok djrk gSa mlh dh lsok dks esjh iw.kZ lsok le>uk pkfg;sA D;ksafd
Jh lhrk th] Jh xq#nso th o lUrtu esjs gh :i rFkk vax gSa vr,o bu lHkh ds izfr HkDrksa
ds ân; esa vVwV çhfr gksuh pkfg;sA
,dgq vax NksfM+ ee lsok A Nsnu ru le eksfg nq[k nsok û
rkrs eksj Hkä ft; tkuh A çhfr djS vaxu jfr ekuh û
bu lHkh vaxksa ls ,d vax dks Hkh NksM+dj dh x;h esjh lsok eq>s 'kjhj Nsnus ds leku
nq[knk;h gksrh gSSA blfy, esjs Hkätuksa dks pkfg, fd& os vius ân; esa ,slk Kku /kkj.k dj esjs
lHkh vaxksa (Jh lhrk th] Jh xq#nso th ,oa laUrtukas) esa vklfDr iwoZd çhfr djsaA&&&
lkFkfg lc tx eksj Lo:ik A tkuS ft; eg¡ Hkko vuwik û
eu lksa dfj ç.kke lc dkgha A jkx }s"k rft 'kefga lekgha û
&&&lkFk gh vius ân; esa lEiw.kZ lalkj dks vuqies; Hkko iwoZd esjk Lo:i le>dj eu
ls ç.kke djrk gqvk vklfä o }s"k dks R;kxdj 'kk'or 'kkfUr esa eXu gks tk;A&&&
nksŒ& xfr vuU; py çse iFk] tx lksa jgS mnkl A
lalkfju dj lkFk rft] çsfeu lg fur okl ûƒ„‹û
bl izdkj esjs HkDr&tuksa dks pkfg;s fd& vuU; xfr gks] çse ekxZ esa pyrs gqvk lalkj
ls mnkl cus jgsa rFkk lalkjh thoksa dk lkFk R;kxdj fuR; gh esjs çsfe;ksa ds lkFk fuokl djsA
çse iaFk fu#ikf/kd iaFkk A lk/ku voj mikf/kd eaFkk û
vkRe ;kx 'kj.kkxfr eksjh A fu#ikf/kd oj ;kx dáksjh û
D;ksafd esjs çse dk ekxZ gh mikf/k jfgr ekxZ gS] vU; nwljs lk/ku vkSikf/kd (fo?u
ok/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ) ,oa eu dks efFkr (Hkzfer) djus okys gksrs gaSA vkRe ;K Lo:i esjh 'kj.kkxfr
lHkh izdkj ds fo?u&ck/kkvksa ls loZFkk eqDr o Js"B ;K dgh x;h gSA &&&
U;kl ;K dfg Jqfr crjkbZ A tsfg efgek ld 'ks"k u xkbZ û
eksj ea= fu#ikf/kd ea=k A vkSikf/kd tkugq lc rU=k û
&&&izHkq 'kj.kkxfr dks gh] Jqfr;ksa us U;kl&;K (vkRe&leiZ.k) dgdj c[kku fd;k gS
ftldh efgek dk xk;u gtkj eq[k okys Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrsA esjk ea= (ßJh jke "kMk{kj
ea=&jktÞ) mikf/k jfgr (fujkin) ea= gS rFkk vki] vU; lHkh ea=kas ,oa rU=ksa dks lHkh izdkj ds
544 Jh izes jkek;.k
fo?u ck/kkvksa lss iw.kZ tkfu;sA
jke uke fu#ikf/kd ukek A vkSj fØ;k xq.k ijd yykek û
fu#ikf/kd /kfu /keZ Hkkxor A tkur Jqfr lTtu lk/ku jr û
esjk ije ikou uke ßjkeÞ Hkh lnSo mikf/k&jfgr gS fdUrq vU; lHkh vorkjksa o
nsoh&nsorkvksa ds lqUnj uke] fØ;k ,oa xq.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ;g Hkkxor /keZ Hkh lHkh izdkj ds
fo?u ck/kkvksa ls jfgr o /kU; gS] bl lR; ckr dks Jqfr;k¡] lTtu ,oa lk/kd tu Hkyh izdkj
tkurs gSaA
lar lso fu#ikf/kd dekZ A ns; feVk; rqjr tx Hkjek û
fu#ikf/kd eSa nso vuknh A jke czã on vkre oknh û
lar tuks dh lsok] fu#ikf/kd deZ gS tks 'kh?kz gh lalkj ds Hkze tky dks lekIr dj nsrk
gSA LOk;a eSa 'kk'or o fu#ikf/kd (fo?u&cU/kuksa ls eqDr) bZ'oj gw¡ rFkk vkReKkuh tu eq>s
ßiw.kZre ijczã Jh jkeÞ dgrs gSA
nksŒ& fu#ikf/kd 'käh egk] lhrk vgS vfpUR; A
dksfVu v.Mu dkfj.kh] Hk`dqfV foyklfga ÏR; ûƒ…Œû
esjh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th Hkh vius Hkzw foykl ls djksM+ks czãk.Mksa dk l`tu] ikyu ,oa
lagkj djus okyh loZ Js"B] vfpUR; o fu#ikf/kd (mikf/k;ksa ls jfgr) egk 'kfä gSaA
fu#ikf/kd fgr dj xq# o;kZ A vfr midkj e;h fnu p;kZ û
tho eksj fu#ikf/kd nklk A 'ks"k va'k v# Hkksx çdk'kk û
,dek= Jh xq#nso&Hkxoku gh thoksa ds LokHkkfod ije fgrS"kh gSa rFkk mudh lHkh nSfud
fdz;k;sa vfr'k; midkj Lo:ik gSaA lHkh ßthoÞ esjs 'ks"k] va'k vkSj Hkksx Lo:i lgt nkl gSaA
lgt j{; ee fç; lks vgbZ A eks lq[k gsrq tho Jqfr dgbZ û
fu#ikf/kd Lokeh fto dsjk A j{kd eks dg¡ osn fucsjk û
lHkh tho lgt gh esjs j{; (j{kk djus ;ksX;) ,oa fç; gSa rFkk os esjs lq[k ds fy;s gaS ,slk
Jqfr;ksa dk leosr dFku gSA eq>dks gh thoksa dk fu#ikf/kd (lgt) Lokeh vkSj j{kd dg dj
osnksa uas o.kZu fd;k gSA
fu#ikf/kd iq#"kkjFk Hkkjh A ee dSÁ;Z tho dj lkjh û
tho czã fu#ikf/kd çsek A rkrs rsfga dj ;ksxgq {ksek û
esjh lHkh izdkj dh lsok djuk gh thoksa dk lgt o egku iq#"kkFkZ gSaA tho vkSj czã dk
çse mikf/k jfgr (lgt) gS blfy, muds ;ksx vkSj {kse dks&&&
oggq¡ lrr lgtfga fufe okjs A fcuk gsrq lr cpu gekjs û
fu#ikf/kd lUru fç; ckuh A ftu ee pj.k çse iu Bkuh û
Kku dk.M 545
&&&eSa fujUrj lgt vkSj fcuk iz;kstu ds ogu djrk (<ksrk jgrk) gw¡A gs Jh fufedqy
uUnu! ;s gekjs cpu loZFkk lR; gSA ftu lUr tuksa us esjs pj.kksa esa çse djus dh çfrKk Bku yh
gS mu lUrtuksa dh ok.kh Hkh fu#ikf/kd (fu'Ny) o fiz; gksrh gSA
nksŒ& fu#ikf/kd ee ru vgS] flxjks 'kqfp lalkj A
y[kfga dq;ksxh usd ufg] cgs fo"k; jl /kkj ûƒ…ƒû
;g lEiw.kZ funksZ"k lalkj esjk gh fu#ikf/kd (LOkkHkkfod) 'kjhj gS ijUrq fo"k;ksa ds izokg esa
cgrs gq, vKkuhtu mls fdafpr Hkh ugh le> ikrsA
fu#ikf/kd lEcU/kh thok A eksj fuR; lq[knkfu vrhok û
lks rft eksdg¡ cfu lalkjh A tx lksa fut lEcU/k ilkjh û
iqu% lalkj ds lHkh tho rks esjs fuR; o vfr'k; lq[k çnku djus okys lgt
lEcU/kh gSa ijUrq os eq>s NksM+dj lalkj ds cu x;s gaS vkSj lalkj ls viuk lEcU/k eku fy;s
gaSA&&&
rk Qy nq[k ikor cgqrsjk A dky deZ LoHkko xq.k çsjk û
çcy vfo|k ck<+r tkbZ A egk eksg re fg; eg¡ NkbZ û
&&&ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i os dky] deZ] LoHkko ,oa xq.kksa ls çsfjr gksdj egku nq[k çkIr
djrs gSaA muds ân; esa vR;Ur cyorh vfo|k ek;k (foijhr cqf¼) c<+rh tkrh gS rFkk xgure
eksgkU/kdkj mUgs vkPNkfnr dj ysrk gSA&&&
eqfä dsj vklk dNq ukgha A eTtr fur Hko lkxj ekgha AA
rkrs dq¡vj prqj uj tksbZ A tx lEcU/k ns; lc [kksbZ AA
&&&vr,o muds eks{k dh dksbZ Hkh vk'kk ugh fn[kkbZ nsrh] os fuR; gh lalkj&lkxj esa
Mwcs jgrs gSaA blfy, gs dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! tks cqf¼eku euq"; gSa os lalkj ds lHkh izdkj
ds lEcU/kksa dks lekIr dj nsrs gSa rFkk&&&
viuks tkfu djS ee çhrh A fcu Je ysofga Hko jl thrh AA
vkuUn :i cuSa lq[k lkjs A vuqies; jl :i lEgkjs AA
&&&,d ek= eq>s gh viuk lxk lEcU/kh ekudj] eq> esa çhfr djrs gSa] bl izdkj fcuk
ifjJe gh Hko&jl dks thr ysrs gSa vkSj lq[kksa ds lkj] vkuUnLo:i] vuqies; o jle; cu tkrs
gSaA
nksŒ&eksj cpu lr ekfu tks] pyfga çse dh jhfr A
vof'k ije in ikb lks] vku¡n ygSa vEkhfr AAƒ…„AA
gs jkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs cpuksa dks lR; le>dj tks yksx çse i¼fr ds
vuqlkj pyrs gSa os vo'; gh esjs ije in dks izkIr dj vlhe vkuUn dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
546 Jh izes jkek;.k
NaŒ& lqfu cSu ve`r le lq[kn] y{ehfuf/kgq¡ j?kq jke ds A
Hkfj Hkko <kjr uSu fut] fç; çse Nkds ';ke ds û
lq[k lkfu xnxn cSu fç;] cksys pj.k /kfj 'kh'k gS A
/kfu /kU; tk;ks ukFk eSa] ik;ks rqefga fut bZ'k gS û
j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds ve`r ds leku lq[k nk;d cpuksa dks Jo.k dj
fufejkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius fiz; Hkke ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th ds lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj]
us=ksa ls vJq izokfgr djrs gq, muds çse esa Nd x;sA iqu% lq[k eXu gks muds Jh pj.kksa esa viuk
flj j[kdj] xn~xn~ d.B o fç; ok.kh ls ckssys& gs ukFk! tUe&ej.k /kekZ tho eSa /kU;kfr/kU; gw¡
ftlus iw.kZre ijczã vkidks vius Lokeh (b"V) ds :i esa çkIr fd;k gSA
fç; çse vkre rRo çHkq] tks dfj Ïik nhUgsm geS A
cfM+ Hkkx eksjh 'ks"k gw¡] dfg ld u dksfVu cgq leS û
fut nkl vkiu tkfu ft;] eks iS fNik;s dNq ugha A
ro I;kj ikogq¡ tUe çfr] g"kZ.k 'kj.k çHkq dh xgh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt c[kku dj jgs gSa fd& fufedqy
ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt vius cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt ls dgrs gSa fd& gs esjs Lokfeu~!
gekjk egku lkSHkkX; gS] tks vkius viuh vlhe dìk dj ges] ;g fç;dj çse vkSj vkRe&rRo
dk cks/k çnku fd;k gS ftls djksM+ks 'ks"k th] vuUr dky rd dgrs gq, Hkh c[kku ugha dj ldrsA
vkius ges viuk lsod le> dj dqN Hkh xqIr ugha j[kkA gs çHkq! eSa vkidh 'kj.k gw¡] çR;sd tUe
eas gesa blh çdkj vkidk I;kj çkIr gksA
lksŒ&y{ehfuf/k flf/k oke] pj.k fxjs j?kqohj ds A
/kks;s in vfHkjke] nEifr vk¡lqu /kkj lksa ûƒ……û
,slk dgdj] fufejkt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj mudh oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
j?kqdqy izohj Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s (n.Mor iz.kke fd;s) rFkk mu nEifr uss
vius us= ty ls Jh jke th egkjkt dss lqUnj Jh pj.kksa dk izPNkyu dj fn;kA
jke mBk; dq¡vj dg¡ rcgha A fg; yxk; I;kjsm lq[k Nogha û
dq¡vj 'kh'k Qsjr dj dkgha A iksNs u;u uhj jl ekgha û
rHkh Jh jke th egkjkt us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxkdj lq[k iwoZd I;kj
fd;k iqu% viuk dj dey dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds f'kj esa fQjkrs gq, jl eXu gks muds us=ksa
ls izokfgr gks jgss vJqvksa dk izks{k.k dj fn;kA
lq[kdj ';ke dgso lq[k lkuh A eSa v# eksj ldy jl [kkuh û
fu#ikf/kd lc rqEgjks rkrk A dgkSa f=lR; ân; dh ckrk û
Kku dk.M 547
iqu% loZ lq[k iznk;d ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt us lq[k iwoZd dgk& gs jl[kkfu
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! eSa vkSj esjk loZLo LokHkkfod (lgt) gh vkidk gS] ;g eaS vius ân;
dh f=lR; okrkZ dg jgk gw¡A&&&
eksj çse rc ân; fo'kkyk A Nu Nu c<+r jgh fufeykyk û
flf¼ dq¡vfj lg fur jllkuh A jfggkS cus eksfga lq[k nkuh û
&&&gs fufedqy uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkids fo'kky ân; esa esjk çse çfr{k.k o`f¼ dks
çkIr gksrk jgsxk rFkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lfgr vki esjs izse&jl esa Mwcs gq, eq>s fuR; lq[k
çnku djus okys cus jgsaxsA&&&
vpy vgS lEcU/k dqekjk A Hkke ';ky dks lq[kn vikjk û
lr fpn vku¡n :i lyksus A jfggSa lnk nksm ljlksus û
&&&gs dqekj! gekjk ;g ';ky vkSj Hkke dk vlhe lq[k çnk;d lEcU/k vVy gSA lqUnj
lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i okys vki o Jh flf¼dq¡vfj th nksuksa lnSo vkuUn esa ljlk;s jgsaxsA&&&
nksŒ& rqe le lq[knk;d l[ks] eks dg¡ dksÅ ukfga A
vkRegq¡ rs vfr fç; vggq] cpu lR; lc vkfga ûƒ…†û
&&&gs l[ks! vkids leku] eq>s lq[k iznku djus okyk vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha gS] vki eq>s esjh
vkRek ls Hkh vf/kd fç; gSa] esjs ;s lHkh cpu loZFkk lR; gSaA
;fg fof/k dq¡vj jke lEoknk A çse çnk;d ;qr vgyknk û
Hk;ks nks"k nq[k nkfjn nkou A Hko jl cht tgk¡ ufg tkou û
bl çdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dk vkg~ykn iwoZd çse çnku
djus okyk vkSj lHkh izdkj ds nks"kksa] nq[kksa o nfjnzrk dks u"V djus okyk okrkZyki iw.kZ gqvk tks
lalkj jl ds cht ls loZFkk vNwrk gSA
lknj lqur ldy uj ukjh A ikofga çHkq in çse ilkjh û
ikb ije in çHkq dh lsok A lq[kh djfga çHkq dg¡ lq[k ysok û
bls vknj iwoZd Jo.k dj lHkh L=h&iq#"k çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa dk fo'kn
çse çkIr djasxs vkSj vR;Ur nqyZHk ije in çkIr dj çHkq dSad;Z djrs gq, çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dks lq[kh dj] Lo;a lq[k çkIr djsaxsA
'kk'or 'kkfUr Lolq[k ljlkbZ A ikb gksfga ÏrÏR; egkbZ û
le; le; y{ehfuf/k jkÅ A iw¡Nr jkefga Hkfj Hkfj HkkÅ û
os vius lq[k esa ljlk;s gq, 'kk'or 'kkfUr dks izkIr dj egku d`rd`R; gks tk;saxsA bl
izdkj le;≤ ij fufejkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius fiz; Hkke Jh jke th egkjkt ls uohu
uohu Hkkoksa esa Hkj dj ftKklk djrs jgrs gSaA
548 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqur jke eq[k ve`r cSuk A ân; iqyd ekur mj pSuk û
dcgq¡ jke iqjtu lq[k gsrw A çsjr y{ehfuf/kfga lpsrw û
ftuds lek/kku esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k ls foful`r (fudys gq,) ve`rksie opuksa
dks Jo.k dj mudk ân; lq[k lkxj esa leoxkgu djrk jgrk gSA iqu% dHkh Jh jke th egkjkt
iq j okfl;ks a ds lq [ k gs r q ltxrk iw o Z d mudh ftKklkvks a dks 'keu djus gs r q Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dks izsfjr djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& czã foospu lq[kn lr] fuxqZ.k lxq.k Lo:i A
Hkxfr Kku oSjkX; oj] oj.kr d¡qvj vuwi ûƒ…‡û
ml le; Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt iw.kZre ij&czge Jh jke th egkjkt ds rRo dk
lq[k çnk;d o ;FkkFkZ foospu djrs gq, muds fuxZq.k vkSj lxq.k Lo:i rFkk vuqies; Hkfä] Kku
vkSj oSjkX; dk o.kZu djrs gSaA
e/kqj euksgj lq[kdj ckuh A dq¡vj dsj cM+ rRo lqnkuh û
;ksx vusdu djfga c[kkuk A ldy /keZ e; rRo egkuk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] viuh vR;Ur e/kqj] euksgkjh] lq[k nkf;uh rFkk lqUnj egku
rRo çnku djus okyh ok.kh ls vusd ;ksxksa rFkk lEiw.kZ /keZ&Lo:i egku rRoksa dk Hkh foospu
djrss gSaA
çifr jgl v# çse Lo:ik A dgr Hkko Hkfj dq¡vj vuwik û
çsfeu pfjr jke fl; pfjrk A oj.kr lq[kn lqeaxy dfjrk û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vuqies; 'kj.kkxfr jgL; ,oa çse ds Lo:i dk Hkko esa Hkj dj
c[kku djrs gSa os çseh Hkäksa ds pfj=ksa o Jh lhrkjke th ds lqeaxydkjh ,oa lq[knk;h pfj=ksa dk
Hkh o.kZu djrs gSaA
dgr dgr fg; gksfga foHkksjk A xnxn fxjk Jor n`x dksjk û
ts tu Jo.k djr jg rg¡ok A çse exu lc gksafg vFkgok û
fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt] bu pfj=ksa dks dgrs&dgrs ân; esa foHkksj gks
tkrs gSa] mudh ok.kh xnxn gks tkrh gS rFkk us= dksjksa ls vJq izokfgr gksus yxrs gSaA ml le;
ogk¡ tks yksx mudh dFkk lqurs gSa os lHkh vFkkg çse esa eXu gks tkrs gSaA
yxr eugq¡ çR;{k y[kkbZ A jke lh; dj rRo lqgkbZ û
çse çxV dfj ldy lektk A nsr Mqck; egk jl jktk û
ml le; Jksrk&x.kksas dks ,slk izrhr gksrk ekuksa Jh lhrkjke th dk lqUnj rRo çR;{k
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th lEiw.kZ lekt esa çse dks çxV dj mls egk
jl lkxj esa Mqck nsrs gSaA
Kku dk.M 549
nksŒ&jke çse ewjfr dq¡vj] tkur lc uj ukfj A
djfga ç'kalk eksn Hkfj] t; t; t;fr iqdkfj ûƒ…ˆû
lHkh L=h&iq#"k ;g jgL; Hkyh izdkj tkurs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh jke çse
ds lk{kkr~ foxzg gSa] os lHkh vkuUn iziwfjr gks t;ukn djrs gq, mudh ç'kalk djrs gSaA
½f"k eqfu fl¼ nso uj ukjh A lqufga dq¡vj Hkk"k.k lq[kdkjh û
lqfu lqfu ije rRo vfr xw<+k A i'kq i{kh fpr jgS u ew<+k û
ml le; ½f"k] eqfu] fl¼] L=h&iq#"k vkfn lHkh yksx dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lq[k
iznk;d izopu dks Jo.k djrs gSaA ftu jgL; e; xw<+ rRoksa dk vk'k; le> ikuk vfr'k; dfBu
gS ,sls nqyZHk ije rRo dks Jo.k dj i'kq&if{k;ksa ds fpÙk esa Hkh tM+rk ugha jg tkrhA
eu cqf/k v# fpÙkfga y; dhus A lqufga dq¡vj ds cpu çohus û
rfud 'kCn ufga lHkk e>kjk A lEHkk"k.k fcp gks >adkjk û
lHkh yksx] eu] cqf¼ vkSj fpÙk dks foyhu dj ije çoh.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
cpuksa dks lqurs gSaA mudh lHkk esa O;k[;ku ds e/;] jap ek= Hkh fdlh izdkj dk 'kCn ugha gksrk
gSA
le; le; t;dkj lqukbZ A ljl lq[kn jg xxufga NkbZ û
lqeu o`f"V dgq¡ gksr vFkksjh A lqfu cp dq¡vj lq/kk jl cksjh û
izR;qr le;kuqlkj jle;h] lq[knkf;dk o vkdk'k&O;kih t;&t;dkj dh /ofu lqukbZ
iM+rh gSA dgha&dgha rks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ve`r jlflDr cpuksa dks Jo.kdj Qwyksa dh
fciqy o"KkZ Hkh gksrh gSSA
;fga çdkj ';kyk cguksbZ A cus tuu vku¡n çn nksbZ û
,dfga ,d c<+kor gj"kk A bd ,dfga ds fpÙkfga dj"kk û
bl çdkj 'kkys vkSj cguksbZ (';ky&Hkke) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt
nksuks gh iqjtu&ifjtuksa dks vkuUn çnku djus okys cus gq, gSaA os nksuks ijLij g"kZ dks foof/kZr
djrs gq, ,d nwljs ds fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr fd;s jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& tks lq[k fefFkyk vo/k eg¡] lks oSdq.Bgq¡ ukfga A
jke fl;k forj.k djr] Ïik ewfrZ nksm vkfga ûƒ…‰û
dìk ds lk{kkr~ foxzg ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th ftl lq[k dk forj.k Jh fefFkykiqjh
vkSj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa djrs gSa og lq[k rks oSdq.B esa Hkh vizkIr gh gSA
,d le; fefFkys'k dqekjk A Hkfxfu fl;k ds x;m vxkjk û
vkxs àS Jh lhrk yhUgh A Hkzkr HksafV lq[k ljlr nhUgha û
,d le; fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th ds Hkou x;s] Jh
550 Jh izes jkek;.k
lhrk th us vkxs c<+dj mudh vxqvkuh yh rFkk Jh HkS;k th ls vkuUn iwoZd HksaV dj mUgsa lq[k
çnku fd;kA
cSB flagklu I;kj fo/kkuk A HksaVh fn;ks oLrq fof/k ukuk û
Hkfxfu Hkzkr jktr 'kqHkzklu A çhfr jhfr dksm ldS u Hkk"ku û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th flagklu esa cSB dj] çhfr&jhfr ds vuqlkj viuh cgu Jh fl;k
tw dk I;kj& nqykj dj mUgsa vusd izdkj dh oLrq,¡ HksaV esa çnku fd;sA nksuks cgu vkSj HkkbZ (Jh
lhrk th vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) 'osrkLrj.k ;qDr jRu&flagklu esa fojkts gq, gSa mudh
çhfr&jhfr dk o.kZu dksbZ ugh dj ldrkA
Hkfxfufga ije çlUu foyksdh A cksys dq¡vj foxr lc 'kksdh û
iw¡Ngq¡ nsfo vkt eu dsjh A iqjogq eksj euksjFk gsjh û
rnuUrj viuh vuqtk Jh lhrk th dks vR;Ur çlUu ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
lEiw.kZ 'kksd jfgr gks (izlUurk iwoZd) cksys& gs nsfo! eSa] vkt vius eu dh ftKklk dg jgk gw¡]
vki esjh vksj ns[k dj esjs eu dh bPNk dks iw.kZ djsaA
rqefga ik; eSa dkg u ikok A lqugq lqeqf[k ee cpu lqgkok û
dou ihB jktr j?kqjkbZ A iw.kkZuUn fuR; Nfo NkbZ û
çÏfr ikj çHkq ije lqtkuk A lr fpn vku¡n jke egkuk û
vki dks izkIrdj eSaus] D;k ugha izkIr fd;k\ vFkkZr~ vkidks ikus ds ckn eq>s dqN Hkh ikuk
'ks"k ugha jgk] gs lqUnj&onuk vuqts Jh fl;k tw! vki esjs cpuksa dks Jo.k djsas& ije 'kksHkk
lEiUu Jh jke th egkjkt vkuUn ifjiw.kZ gksdj fdl /kke esa fuR; fojktrs gSaA Jh jke th
egkjkt rks çd`fr ls ijs] ije lqtku] lfPpnkuUne; o egku gSaA&&&
nksŒ& lnk ,d jl tho fto] iw.kZ czã ee Hkke A
dou ns'k O;kid foHkw] foylr v{kj /kke ûƒ…Šû
&&&lnSo ,djl jgus okys] thoksa dh thouh 'kfDr] iw.kZre ijczã] loZ= O;kid o
egku foHkqrk lEiUu gekjs cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt fdl vfouk'kh /kke esa fuR; fojktrs gSaA
Hkzkr cpu lqfu fl; lqdqekjh A cksyh cpu czã oiq okjh û
fnO; /kke v{kj xksyksdk A e/kqe; e/kqj lqdq´tu vksdk û
vius Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds cpuksa dks Jo.k dj ije lqdqekjh czã foxzgk Jh lhrk
th us dgk& gs Jh Hkb;k th ! ,d fnO; o vfouk'kh ije /kke xksyksd gS ftlesa e/kqjkfre/kqj
lqUnj dqUtksa ds e?; vusd lnu lq'kksfHkr gSaA
rk ef/k lq[kn lnu lkdsrk A lr fpn vku¡n vuqi vtsrk û
jle; jln lq'kksHkk lkxj A vdFk vey lq[k flU/kq mtkxj û
Kku dk.M 551
ml xksyksd ds e/; fLFkr ^^lkdsr /kke** esa ,d lq[k çnk;d Hkou gS tks lfPpnkuUne;]
vuqies;] vijkftr (vts;)] jl Lo:i] jl çnk;d] lqUnj 'kksHkk dk lkxj] vdFkuh;] fueZy
o lq[kksa dk lkxj gSA
tsfga foLrkj vuUr vekbZ A jfo vuUr ijdk'k çHkkbZ û
çÏfr ikj fuxqZ.k xq.k /kkek A ije rRo foHkq O;kid ukek û
tks vuUr foLrkj okyk gS] tgk¡ vuUr lw;ksZ dh çHkk dk çdk'k gS rFkk tks çd`fr ds ijs]
fuxqZ.k] xq.kksa dk /kke] ije&rRo] foHkq] vkSj O;kid uke okyk gSA
tklq va'k mitfga cgq yksdk A v# oSdq.B vuUru Fkksdk û
fojtk ikj v;ks/;k HkkbZ A lksb foeyk lkdsr dgkbZ û
pgq¡ fnf'k ve`r vko`r lksgh A Hkwfr ikn =; jfldu tksgh û
ftuds va'k ek= ls vlhfer yksdksa o vuUr oSdq.B&lewgksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gS] gs HkS;k Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! Jh fojtk th ds ml ikj og fnO; Jh v;ks/;k iqj gS] ogh fueZy lkdsr /kke
dgykrk gSA og pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa ve`r ls f?kjk gqvk lq'kksfHkr gS vFkkZr~ ve`r ifj[kk ls la;qDr
gS rFkk jfld&tu mls ßf=ikn&foHkwfrÞ ds uke ls tkurs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& rg¡ v}SrkuUn çHkq] psru czã yyke A
'kq¼ lRo y{k.k yfyr] jktr j?kqifr jke ûƒ…‹û
&&&ogk¡ lkdsr /kke esa vkuUn ls vi`Fkd (vkuUn&Lo:i)] lqUnj psru&?ku] ijczã]
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh o gekjs çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt 'kq¼ o lkfRod lqUnj y{k.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj
fojktrs gSaA
ckgj Hkhrj djr çdk'kk A jktr jkepUæ jl jklk û
f}Hkqt ';ke lqUnj lq[k /kkek A bUæ uhy ef.k çHkk yykek û
ml fnO; /kke dks ckgj vkSj Hkhrj (nksuks rjQ) ls çdkf'kr djrs gq, jl dh jkf'k
vkids fiz; Hkke] Jh jkepUæ th egkjkt ogk¡ fojktrs gSaA os nks Hkqtkvksa ls ;qDr] lq[k ds
/kke] ';ke o.kZ oiq] lqUnj uhyef.k dh çHkk ls ifjiw.kZ lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
Lo;a rste; lcUg çdk'kd A ;kor T;ksrh v.Mu Hkk"kd û
czã vuke; eaxy /kkek A vku¡ne; foxzg vfHkjkek û
Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a rst (izdk'k) Lo:i gSa o lEiw.kZ czãk.Mksa esa tks O;kIr çdk'k gS
mlds lfgr lHkh dks çdkf'kr djus okys] fueZy] ij&czã] eaxy ds /kke] vkuUn Lo:i o
lqUnj foxzg lEiUu gSaA
oj foKku :i jl jktk A çse ewfrZ j?kqukFk fojktk û
;ksxh jer fuR; tsfga ekgha A dhUgs ikj vfo|k dkgha û
552 Jh izes jkek;.k
os Js"B foKku Lo:i] jl&jkt o çse foxzg j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt fnO;
lkdsr /kke esa lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA gs Jh HkS;k th! os ;ksxhtu ftUgksus vfo|k (foijhr Kku) dks ikj
dj fy;k gS] fuR; ftuesa je.k djrs gSa&&&
tklq va'k vxfur vorkjk A mitr xquq fut ân; e>kjk û
fof/k gfj gj fnf'k ifr fnujkbZ A mitfga tklq va'k vferkbZ û
v.M vuUru dj O;ogkjk A djr loZ çHkq bPNk /kkjk û
&&&rFkk gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki vius ân; esa le> yhft;s fd& ftuds va'k ls vufxur
vorkj mRiUu gksrs gSa] ftuds va'k ls vlhfer Jh czãkth] Jh fo".kqth o Jh 'kadj th] lHkh
fnDiky rFkk lw;Z vkfn nsork mRiUu gksdj vuUr czãk.Mksa ds dk;Z O;ogkj çHkq dh bPNkuqlkj
fd;k djrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& ij czã ijekRe lks] Hkäu ds Hkxoku A
n'kjFk lqr jktr ogk¡] jkepUæ jl [kku ûƒ†Œû
&&&ogh ijczã ijekRek] Hkäksa ds Hkxoku] pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt ds iq= o jl
dh [kkfu Jh jkepUæ th egkjkt ml fnO; lkdsr /kke esa fojktrs gSaA
fuxZq.k lxq.k czã ijekre A v# Hkxoku Hkfä jl nkre û
'kk'or HkkSek ve`r vknh A vO;; v# ijekFkZ vuknh û
os fuxqZ.k] lxq.k] ijekRek] czã vkSj Hkfä jl dk nku nsus okys Hkxoku gSaA 'kk'or] HkkSek]
ve`r] vO;;] ijekFkZ vkSj vukfn bR;kfn&&&
ldy fo'ks"k.k tkugq HkkbZ A gSa fo'ks"; Jh jke xkslk¡bZ û
dkj.k dk;Z ijs ee ukFkk A rFkk ijkoj ifr Jqfr ekFkk û
&&&lHkh ftudh fo'ks"krkvksa ds lwpd gSa os fo'ks"; (vkJ; LFky) Jh jke th egkjkt gaSA
gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki ;g tku yhft;sA fd& esjs Lokeh] dkj.k vkSj dk;Z ls ijs] ijLij fojksèkh
xq.k /keksZa ls ;qDr lHkh ds Lokeh rFkk Jqfr;ksa ds Js"Bre fryd gSaA&&&
lr v# vlr ikj ro Hkkek A lw{ke Fkwy ijs ij /kkek û
lnk ,d jl vt vfouk'kh A ek;kifr lkdsr fuoklh û
&&&vkids cguksbZ lR;&vlR; o lw{e&LFkwy ds ijs] ije in Lo:i] lnSo ,d jl
jgus okys] vtUek] vfouk'kh] ek;k ds ifr rFkk ije /kke lkdsr esa fuokl djus okys gSaA&&&
egk 'kEHkq v# fo".kq egkuk A czãk egk bUæ eg¡ tkuk û
lsor jkefga xqfu cM+ Hkkxk A lg vuUr vorkju ikxk û
&&&gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki tku yhft;s fd& egk 'kEHkq] egk fo".kq] egk czãk rFkk egk bUæ
Hkh bZ'oj ds vuUr vorkjksa ds lfgr vkuUn esa ixs gq, viuk lkSHkkX; le>dj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh lsok djrs gSaA&&&
Kku dk.M 553
nksŒ& jke jfld jflds'k rg¡] lsfor ifjdj ikn A
l[kh l[kk lsod lfgr] jktr Hkfj vgykn ûƒ†ƒû
&&&vius ifjdjksa ds }kjk pj.k lsfor] ije jfld o jfld tuksa ds Lokeh Jh jke th
egkjkt ogk¡ Jh lkdsr /kke esa l[kh] l[kk] ,oa lsodksa ds lfgr vkg~ykn esa Hkjdj lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSAa
lqfu lq[k lkfu lqHkx fl; Hkzkrk A lty u;u fç; iqyfdr xkrk û
iqfu dg ykfM+fy fou; gekjh A lqfu leq>kogq eksfga lq[kkjh û
Jh lhrk th ds lqUnj Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th] Jh lhrk th dss opuksa dks Jo.kdj
vJiwfjr us= rFkk iqyfdr 'kjhj gks x;s] iqu% os cksys& gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vki gekjh çkFkZuk dks
lqfu;s rFkk ges lq[k iwoZd le>kb;sA
dksm ç.ko dksm chtfga dkgha A dgr Js"B crjkogq ;kgha û
dg fl; lR; rkr ee ckuh A lqugq ;Fkk eSa dgkSa c[kkuh û
gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! dqN tu ç.ko ea= (¬) dks vkSj dqN cht ea= (jka)a dks Js"B dgrs gSa]
vki eq>ls bldk lek/kku dhft;sA vius Hkb;k th ds }kjk dh x;h ftKklk dks Jo.k dj Jh
lhrk th us dgk& gs rkr! vki esjs lR; opuksa dks Jo.k dhft;s] tSlk eS o.kZu dj dg jgh
gw¡A&&&
ee fg; ukFk rqEgkjs Hkkek A frudj uke jke jl /kkek û
fofnr egk;'k f=Hkqou ekgha A tkur 'kEHkq /kjs ft; ekgha û
&&&esjs ân;s'oj vkSj vkids cguksbZ Jh jke th egkjkt dk ije ikou uke ^^Jh jke**
jl dk /kke gSA bl uke dh efgek rhuks yksdksa esa fo[;kr gS] ftls Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th Hkyh
izdkj tkudj vius ân; esa /kkj.k fd;s gSaA&&&
lr djksM+ jkek;.k rsjs A ;qx v{kj yhUgso fg; gsjs û
jke jke vgfuf'k ti djgha A egk eqfnr eu dk'kh pjgha û
&&&Hkxoku Jh f'ko th uss vius ân; esa fopkj dj lkS djksM+ jkek;.kksa ls bu nks v{kjks
jk o e (jke) dks xzg.k fd;k gS vkSj jkr&fnu ßjkeÞ ßjkeÞ tirs gq, os vR;Ur çlUueuk Jh
dk'kh th esa fuokl djrs gSaA
nksŒ& dk'kh ejrsfga tho yf[k] jke uke nS dku A
djr eqä vgfuf'k jgr] lejFk f'ko Hkxoku ûƒ†„û
ije leFkZoku Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th Jh dk'kh iqjh esa e`R;q dks izkIr gksus okys thoksa dks
ns[kdj muds nf{k.k d.kZ esa Jh jke uke lqukdj fnu&jkr mUgas eqä djrs jgrs gSaA
vkse cht v# lks·ga rhuks A jke uke lksa çxV çohuks û
jke uke rkjd Jqfr xkoS A jke ije in uke dgkoS û
554 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs ije izoh.k dqekj! ije tkI; ¬ (ç.ko)] cht (jka) rFkk lks·ga ;s rhuksa gh Jh jke uke
ls mRiUu gq, gSaA Jh ßjkeÞ uke rkjd (Hkolkxj ls ikj mrkjus okyk) gS ,slk dgdj Jqfr;k¡
xk;u djrh gaSA oLrqr% Jh jke uke esa fLFkr gks tkuk gh ije in dgykrk gSA
jke uke dkj.k lc dsjk A gS n`<+ fu'p; Jqfr lr gsjk û
jke uke gS jke Lo:ik A lqyHk lq[kn jkegq¡ rs Hkwik û
Jh ßjkeÞ uke gh lHkh dk dkj.k gS] ;g n`<+ vkSj lR; fu.kZ; Jqfr;ksa usa çfrikfnr fd;k
gSA gs fufedqy Hkwi Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh ßjkeÞ uke Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lo:i gksrs gq, Hkh
Jh jke th egkjkt ls Hkh vf/kd lqyHk vkSj lq[k çnk;h gSA
jke uke çHkq çse çnkuh A çse Lo:i egk jl [kkuh û
lgt çdk'k :i lr HkkbZ A vfxu Hkkuq 'kf'k cht lqgkbZ û
Jh ßjkeÞ uke çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk çse çnku djus okyk] çseLo:i ,oa jl dk
egku dks"k gSA gs Jh HkS;k th! ;g Jh jke uke rks lR; gh lgt çdk'k&Lo:i ,oa vfXu] lw;Z]
rFkk pUæek dk Hkh lqUnj cht gSA
fof/k gfj gj mRifÙk lqFkkuk A loZ 'kfä mnxe Jqfr ekuk û
lq[k Lo:i Hko jksx fonkjh A tufga cukor eaxy dkjh û
;g Jh jke uke Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th dh Hkh mRifÙk dk lqUnj LFkku
gS rFkk lexz 'kfä;ksa dk mn~xe LFky gS ,slk Jqfr;k¡ Lohdkj djrh gSaA ;g Jh jke uke lq[k
Lo:i] Hko fodkjksa dks fou"V djus okyk rFkk tu&tu dks eaxye; cukus okyk gSA
nksŒ& çHkq ds uke vuUr gSa] xq.k Ïr deZ ç/kku A
Lo;a fl¼ jl czã e;] jke uke Jqfr tku ûƒ†…û
;|fi çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.kksa vkSj deksZ dh çeq[krk ds dkj.k vuUr uke gS
rFkkfi Jh ßjkeÞ uke Lo;eso fl¼] jle; ,oa czã&Lo:i gS ,slk Jqfr;ksa dk lE;d Kku gSA
lcfga uke eg¡ 'kfä vikjh A Hkqfä eqfä lq[k forj.k okjh û
lc dj dkj.k jke lqukek A lc lksa vf/kd dgSa efr/kkek û
çHkq ds vU; lHkh ukeksa esa Hkh Hkksx] eks{k vkSj lq[k çnku djus okyh vrqfyr 'kfä lefUor
gS ijUrq mu lHkh dk dkj.k&Lo:i lqUnj Jh ßjkeÞ uke gh gSA foK&tuksa dk leosr dFku gS
fd ;g Jh jke ^ûke**vU; lHkh ukeksa ls Js"B gSA
jke uke efgek lquq rkrk A dfg u ldSa j?kqifr lq[knkrk û
jke uke tfi flxjs ikih A Hk;s 'kq¼ tl rl dj tkih û
gs rkr ! lqfu;s] Jh jke uke dh efgek rks loZ lq[k&çnk;d Jh jke th egkjkt Hkh ugha
dg ldrsA Jh jke uke dk tSlk&rSlk (fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mYVk o lh/kk) ti djds Hkh lHkh
ikih 'kq¼ gks x;s gSaA
Kku dk.M 555
vfr nqxZe tkugq ijHkkok A jke uke dj fo'kn lqgkok û
[kkstr osn ikj ufga ik;ks A usfr usfr dfg bd Loj xk;ks û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! vki] Jh jke uke ds çHkko dks vfr'k; vxE;] foLr`r rFkk euksje
tkfu;sA bldh egkurk dk vUos"k.k djrs djrss osn Hkh ifjlhek u ik lds vkSj ,d Loj ls
usfr&usfr dg dj c[kku fd;s gSaA
jke uke efgek tc usrh A dq r ks ea = ijHkko dFks r h û
tkfg tir tu jke lekuk A gksfga rkr ri rst fu/kkuk û
jke uke lc lk/ku lkjk A çHkq dh Ïik yxS fç;dkjk û
gs rkr ! tc Jh jke uke ds efgek dh gh bfr ugh gS rc ftls tirs gq, tho Jh jke
th egkjkt ds leku] ri vkSj rst ds Hk.Mkj gks tkrs gSa ml Jh jke "kMk{kj ea= (eU= jkt)
ds çHkko dks fdl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gSA Jh jke uke lEiw.kZ lk/kuksa (deZ] Kku o HkfDr) dk
lkj gS ijUrq ;g ßjke ukeÞ çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls gh thoksa dks fç; yxrk gSA
nksŒ& rkrs Hkb;k uke dh] efgek dgh u tk; A
leqf> leqf> fg; vkius] jgkSa çse jlNk; ûƒ††û
vr,o gs Jh Hkb;k th! Jh jke uke dh efgek dk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrk] bl ds
çHkko dks vius ân; esa le> dj Jh jke oYyHkk eSa lnSo çse jl esa fueXu jgrh gw¡A
uke v/kkj jgs ee çkuk A ;fg rs vf/kd dgkSa dk vkuk û
lqur uke efgek lq[k ikbZ A tud lqou lc lqf/kfga HkqykbZ û
çHkq fo;ksxkoLFkk esa esjs çk.k ek= Jh jke uke ds lgkjs gh 'kjhj esa #ds gq;s Fks] vc eaS blls
vf/kd vkSj vU; D;k dgw¡\ Jh lhrk th ds eq[k dey ls Jh jke uke dh efgek Jo.k dj
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th lq[k esa Mwc x;s rFkk viuh lEiw.kZ Le`fr Hkwy x;sA
cgqfj fl;k dg j?kqoj :ik A ,slfga jle; jln vuwik û
iqa'kk eksgu :i jlkyk A fur fd'kksj oiq ';ke lqHkkyk û
iqu% Jh fl;k th us dgk& gs Jh HkS;k th! blh çdkj (Jh jke uke ds leku gh) Jh jke
th egkjkt dk :i Hkh jle;] jl çnkrk rFkk vuqies; gSA mudk lqUnj oiq iq#"k oxZ dks Hkh
eksfgr dj ysus okyk] jl ls ifjiw.kZ] fuR; fd'kksjkoLFkk ls ;qä] lq'kksHku o ';ke o.kZ ls foHkwf"kr
gSA
:i lq/kk lkxj Nfo [kkuh A uo uo vf/kd ljl lq[knkuh û
le vfr'k; tkds ufg tksbZ A :i ekfga vorkjgq¡ dksbZ û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk lkSUn;Z] ve`r dk lkxj] lqUnjrk dk dks"k] fuR; uohu] vfr'k;
ljl ,oa lq[k çnku djus okyk gS] ftudh Nfc dh rqyuk esa dksbZ vU; iq#"k vFkok fdlh
vorkjksa esa Hkh] muls vf/kd dh rks ckr gh D;k\ muds leku Hkh ugha ns[kk x;kA
556 Jh izes jkek;.k
dke vuUr ytS Nfo ns[kh A n`"k Jqr 'kksHkk du le ys[kh û
cSfjgq¡ eksgu ewfrZ vrwyk A us= lq[kn lqfB eaxy ewyk û
esjs izk.k /ku Jh jke th egkjkt ds dk;&oSHko dks ns[kdj vuUr dke nso Hkh yfTtr
gks tkrs gSa rFkk czãk.M dh ns[kh vkSj lquh lEiw.kZ lqUnjrk budh lqUnjrk ds lkeus ,d d.k ds
leku izrhr gksrh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dk vrqyuh; foxzg muds 'k=qvksa dks Hkh eksfgr dj nsus
okyk rFkk lHkh ds us=ksa dk lq[k iznkrk] lokZax lqUnj o eaxyksa dk ewy gSA
nksŒ& vfer fnO; xq.k /kke ru] y[krfga eu gj ysr A
n.Md ½f"k Kkuh grs] ukfj cus fpr psr ûƒ†‡û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk 'kjhj lkS"Bo vlhfer fnO; xq.kksa dk /kke gS tks n'kZu djrs gh
eu dk vigj.k dj ysus okyk gSA ftuds ouoklh :i dk n'kZu dj n.Md ou esa riL;k djus
okys ije Kkuh ½f"k&eqfu loZFkk ltx gksrs gq, Hkh L=h cudj muds Hkksx dh dkeuk ls vksr izksr
gks x;s FksA
tkS ykSa n`f"V u jke dqekjk A rkS ykSa dj ys czã fopkjk û
vy[k v:i czã eu ekgha A cuk jgs Hky dgSa eq[kkgha û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! tc rd Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije lq'kksHku Lo:i ds vizfre n'kZu
ugha gq, rc rd dksbZ Hkys gh czã fpUru djrk jgs] mlds eu esa vy[kuh;] fcuk vkdkj dk
fuxZq.k czã cuk jgs vkSj eq[k ls og mlh dk xq.kxku djrk jgsA
fn[krfga flxjks Hkko HkqykbZ A czã Kku iqfu dcg¡q u vkbZ û
LoIugq¡ rkdj gks; u dcgw¡ A jke :i j¡x jxSa 'k;u gw¡ û
ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vizfre lkSUn;Z dk n'kZu gksrs gh ml czã&Kkuh dh lEiw.kZ
Le`fr Hkwy tk;sxh rFkk mlds ân; esa iqu% dHkh Hkh czã&Kku okil u vk ldsxk] czã&Kku dk
mls dHkh LoIu rd ugh gksxk vkSj og czã Kkuh funzk/khu gksdj Hkh Jh jketh egkjkt ds :i
ds jax esa gh j¡xk jgsxkA
rSlsfga ijre jke pfj=k A Jo.k lq[kn eu dju ifo=k û
çse çnk;d j?kqifr yhyk A jle; jfldu thou 'khyk û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! mlh çdkj (Jh jke uke o Jh jke :i ds leku) gh Jh jke th egkjkt
dk pfj= Hkh loZJs"B] Jo.kksa dks lq[k çnk;d] ,oa eu dks ifo= djus okyk gSA çHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dh yhyk (pfj=) izHkq çse çnkf;uh] jl&Lo:ik ,oa jfld tuksa dh thouh 'kfDr gksrh
gSA
jke dFkk gj dsj vgkjh A lgt thouk/kkj fi;kjh û
thou eqä czã jr Kkuh A lqufga dFkk rft /;ku egkuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dFkk rks Hkwr&Hkkou Hkxoku Jh 'kadj th dk vkRekgkj gh gSA ;g
Kku dk.M 557
Jh jke dFkk muds thou /kkj.k djus ds fy, lgt o fç; vk/kkj gSA çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dh dFkk dks cM+s&cM+s thou eqä] czã yhu ,oa Kkuhtu Hkh vius egkure /;ku dk R;kxdj]
Jo.k djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ&fo"k;h lk/kd fl¼ dg¡] jke pfjr fç; vkfg A
Hkqfä eqfä v# Hkfä jl] nsr lcfga eu pkfg ûƒ†ˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt dk ije ikou pfj= fo"k;klDr thoksa] lk/kdksa ,oa fl¼ksa vkfn lHkh
dks fç; gSA ;g pfj= lHkh ds fy, Hkksx] eks{k] izHkq&Hkfä ,oa ijekuUn vkfn euksfHkyf"kr çnku
djus okyk gSA
lr fpn vku¡n jke dFkkud A lqfejr mj vuqjkx c<+kud û
Kku fojkx ;ksx dh nsuh A jke /kke dh lqHkx ulsuh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= lfPpnkuUne; ,oa Lej.k djus ek= ls gh ân; esa vuqjkx
dk foo/kZu djus okyk gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk Kku] oSjkK vkSj ;ksx çnku djus okyh
,oa Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije /kke ^^Jh lkdsr** es igq¡pus ds fy, lqUnj lh<+h (lksiku) gSA
fut Lo:i ij :i y[kkbZ A czã tho fç; çse c¡/kkbZ û
çHkq dSad;Z nsfr çHkq yhyk A rsfga rs lqufga lnk 'ke 'khyk û
thoksa dks vius LoLo:i (tho ds Lo:i) vkSj ijLo:i (ijekRek ds Lo:i) dk
cks/k djkdj czã ,oa tho (nksuksa) dks fç; çse esa ck¡/kdj ;g çHkq yhyk] çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt
dk dSad;Z çnku djus okyh gS] blhfy, vUr%dj.k o bfUnz;ksa dks o'k esa djus okys lk/kd Hkh
lnSo bls Jo.k djrs jgrs gaSA
jke dFkk tsfga eu ufg ykxk A tkugq¡ rsfga dg¡ vfer vHkkxk û
'kk'or lq[k tc çHkq pg nSuk A jke dFkk eg¡ rc fpr pSuk û
gs rkr! Jh jke dFkk esa ftudk eu ugha jerk mUgs vfr'k; HkkX;ghu le>uk pkfg;s
D;ksafd tc çHkq tho dks 'kk'or lq[k çnku djuk pkgrs gSa rHkh Jh jke dFkk ls mlds fpÙk esa
lq[k dh çkfIr gksrh gSA
uke :i yhyk v# /kkek A pkjgq¡ j?kqifr dsj yykek û
lr fpn vku¡n foxzg okuk A lR; lR; lr lq[kn lqtkuk û
gs ije lqtku esjs Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke] :i] yhyk vkSj
/kke ;s pkjks gh rRo lqUnj] lq[knk;h o lfPpnkuUne; foxzg okys gSa ;g eSa f=lR; dg jgh gw¡A
nksŒ& rkrs lsou ;ksx ;s] vO;; rRo lqpkj A
fNu Hkj gksoS vyx ufga] Hkko lekf/k lEgkj ûƒ†‰û
blfy, ;s vfodkjh o lnSo ,djl jgus okys lqUnj pkjks gh rRo (uke] :i] yhyk vkSj
/kke) fuR; lsou djus ;ksX; gSaA thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os buls ,d {k.k dks Hkh vyx u gks rFkk
558 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkko lekf/k esa yhu cus jgsaA
pkjgq¡ lks vfr çse ilkjs A Nf.kd fojg ufg lgSa fi;kjs û
rkS tx tho ÏrkjFk gksbZ A ve`r àS ve`r Hkqd lksbZ û
bu pkjks rRoksa ls vR;f/kd çhfr djus okys tukasa lss esjs ije I;kjs j?kquUnu Jhjke th
egkjkt ,d {k.k dk Hkh fo;ksx ugh lgu dj ikrsA ml le;] lalkj esa og tho d`rkFkZ gks tkrk
gS vkSj ve`r cu dj ve`r dk miHkksx djrk gSA
cfu jl :i jke yfg I;kjk A vku¡n HkksxS fuR; vikjk û
;ksx ;K ozr la;e nkuk A Kku fojkx /keZ fof/k ukuk û
bl izdkj os tho Jh jke th egkjkt dks çkIr dj jl Lo:i cu] fuR; vlhe vkuUn
dk miHkksx djrs gSaA ;ksx] ;K] ozr] la;e] nku] Kku] oSjkK o fofHkUu çdkj ds /keZ&&&
lk/kq lax 'ke ne 'kqfp lk/ku A lc dj Qy pkjgq vojk/ku û
pkjgq¡ lksa dj çse egkuk A thou lQy djS efrekuk û
&&&lar tuksa dh laxfr] 'ke] ne] rFkk ifo= lk/ku vkfn lHkh dk Qy bu pkjksa rRoksa
¼uke] :i] yhyk o /kke¼ dh vkjk/kuk djuk gSA vr% ije cqf¼eku thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& os
bu pkjksa ls vR;f/kd çse dj viuk thou lQy dj ysaA
Jqfr iqjk.k bfrgkl iqdkjh A ;gS crk;ks tho g¡ d kjh û
lks eSa rqe dg¡ nhUg lqukbZ A ;|fi tkufga vkiq vekbZ û
gs Jh HkS;k th! Jqfr;ksa] iqjk.kksa vkSj bfrgklksa us iqdkj&iqdkj dj thoksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs
gq, ;gh crk;k gS] tks eSus vkidks lquk fn;k] ;|fi fu'Ny ân; vki bl ckr dks Hkyh izdkj
tkurs gSaA
nksŒ& Hkfxfu ykfM+yh cpu lqfu] y{ehfuf/k g"kkZ; A
çse ixs iqyfdr onu] cksys n`xu cgk; ûƒ†Šû
viuh ykfM+yh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw ds cpuks dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
vfr'k; g"kZ dks izkIr gq;s] iqu% os çse esa ixdj iqyfdr 'kjhj gks us=ksa ls izsekJq izokfgr djrs gq,
cksy&s &&
ykfM+fy gkS rqe n;k Lo:ih A c<+r ftxklk ,d vuwih û
vkiu rRo vkiq leq>kbZ A nsgq Ïik dfj gefga crkbZ û
&&&gs Jh ykfM+yh tw! vki rks lk{kkr~ n;k&foxzgk gSa] bl le; esjs ân; esa ,d vuqies;
ftKklk tkxzr gqbZ gS] vki dìk dj vius rRo dk foospu le>k dj eq>ls dgsaA
fog¡fl fl;k cksyh gs HkS;k A dkg u tkugq ckr lqgS;k û
eqfu&eq[k çHkq&eq[k rqe cgq ckjk A lqus eksj ij rRo çdkjk û
Kku dk.M 559
vius fiz; Hkb;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh lhrk th eqLdqjkrs gq, cksyha
gs Jh HkS;k th! ,slh dkSu lh lqUnj okrkZ 'ks"k gS] ftls vki ugha tkursA vkius rks] vkpk;Z izoj
Jh ;kKcYD; th vkSj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds eq[k&dey ls dbZ ckj esjs ije rRo dk
foospu Jo.k fd;k gSA&&&
cks/k ;FkkjFk rqe dg¡ rkrk A rnfi dgkSa iw¡Nsm tks ckrk û
jke dsj fç; vkRek tksbZ A ekugq eksfg lR; ufga xksbZ û
&&&iqu% gs rkr! ;|fi vkidks esjs Lo:i dk okLrfod cks/k gS rFkkfi eSa vkids }kjk dh
x;h ftKklk dk lek/kku dj jgh gw¡A gs Jh HkS;k th! Jh jke th egkjkt dh tks fç; vkRek gS]
vki ;FkkFkZr% eq>s ogh lef>;s] eSa vkils dksbZ Hkh Nqiko ugha j[k jghA&&&
ee fcuq fru fFkfr vfLr u usdk A eksj cpu lr fd;s foosdk û
;Fkk m".krk fcu tx ekgha A ikod dgr u dksm lqukgha û
&&&esjs fcuk Jh jke th egkjkt dh fdafpr Hkh fLFkfr vkSj vfLrRo ugha gS] foossd iwoZd
fopkj djus ij esjs loZFkk lR;] ;s cpu le> esa vk tkrs gSaA ftl çdkj fcuk nkgd 'kfä ds
lalkj esa vfXu dks dksbZ vfXu dgrk ugh lquk x;k vFkkZr~ vfXu dh nkfgdk 'kfDr vkSj vkfXu
nksuks ,d gh gSA&&&
nksŒ& jke vgSa lks eSa vggq¡] eksfg dg¡ tkugq jke A
rfud Hksn ufga ekfu;fga] ,d rRo lq[k /kke ûƒ†‹û
&&&gs Jh Hkb;k th! mlh izdkj tks Jh jke th egkjkt gSa ogh eSa gw¡ vki eq>s Jh jke th
gh le> yhft;ss] ge nksuks esa vki fdafpr Hkh vUrj er ekfu;s D;ksafd lq[k ds /kke ge nksuks ,d
gh rRo gSaA
iw.kZ czã nwugq fefy HkkbZ A leq>gq lR; dgfga tks xkbZ û
rnfi eksfg O;ogkjfga ekgh A 'kfä vfpUR; vkfn crjkgh û
&&&gs Jh Hkb;k th! ge nksuks fey dj gh iw.kZ czã gksrs gSa ;g ckr tks eSa dg jgh gw¡ mls
vki lR; gh le>s] fQj Hkh O;ogkj esa eq>s czã dh vfpUR; vk|k 'kfä dgrs gaSA&&&
;qxy :i j?kqoj v# lhrk A fuR; lq[kn jl :i iquhrk û
ylr jgSa Nu vyx u gksga h A izHkk Hkkuq ftfe fur tx tksgh û
&&&gekjk (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th dk) ;qxy Lo:i fuR;] lq[knk;h]
jlLo:i o ije ifo= gSA ge nksuks blh Lo:i esa lnSo lq'kksfHkr jgrs gSa dHkh {k.k ek= dks Hkh
i`Fkd ugha gksrs rFkk lw;Z o mldh izHkk ds leku lalkj esa fuR; ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA&&&
560 Jh izes jkek;.k
;qxy foHkwfr ek¡fg ge nksbZ A yhyk djr jgS a jl eks b Z û
,d gks; ;qx :i lEgkjs A ;Fkk f}ny tx p.kd y[kkjs û
&&&ge nksuks ;qxy foHkwfr (,dikn foHkwfr o f=ikn foHkwfr) esa jl eXu gq, yhyk djrs
jgrs gaS rFkk ,d gksrs gq, Hkh nks :i cuk;s jgrs gSa tSls lalkj esa puk ,d gksrs gq, Hkh nks nkyksa
ls ;qDr (nks Hkkxkssa esa c¡Vk) fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA&&&
jke vdrkZ vpy vpkgh A bd jl f=xq.kkrhr lksgkgha û
vdy vek;h ,d vHkksxh A lr fpn vku¡n :i vjksxh û
lks ufga usdgq¡ dkjt djgha A lkfuf/k ikb rklq ge pjgha û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt rks vdrkZ] vpy] fu"dke] ,djl] rhuks xq.kksa (lr] jt o re)
ls ijs] iw.kkZfriw.kZ] ek;kjfgr] ,d (vf}rh;)] loZFkk fojDr] lfPpnkuUne; o vfodkjh gksdj
lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA vr% os dqN Hkh dk;Z ugha djrs ge gh mudk lkfUu/; ikdj lalkj dh lHkh
fdz;kvksa dk lapkyu djrh gSaA&&&
nksŒ& mRifr fFkfr y; djfga lc] v.M vuUru dsj A
fof/k gfj gj mitkorh] vfer ysgq fg; gsj ûƒ‡Œû
&&&bl izdkj ge gh Jh jke th egkjkt dh ldklrk ls vusd czãk.Mkas dh mRifr]
ikyu vkSj lagkj vkfn lHkh dk;Z djrh gSa rFkk muds dk;kZsa dk lEiknu djus gsrq vlhfer Jh
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th vkfn nsoksa dks mRiUUk djrh gSa] ,slk vki vius ân;
eas le> yhft;sA&&&
fNu eg¡ fojpm¡ v.M vuUrk A Nu eg¡ lks lagkj ygUrk û
jkefga yhyk lq[kn fn[kkÅ¡ A ikyu l`tu gj.k dfj HkkÅ û
&&&eSa ,d {k.k esa gh vuUr czãk.Mksa dh jpuk dj] {k.k ek= esa gh mUkdk lagkj dj
ldrh gw¡A gs Jh HkS;k th! eS lalkj dk l`tu] ikyu o lagkj dj Jh jke th egkjkt dks lq[knk;h
yhyk dk n'kZu djkrh gw¡A&&&
czãk fo".kq egs'kfga /kkjm¡ A iks"ku djm¡ lcu lq[k lkjm¡ û
bUæ v;Zek lfgr f=yksdh A yksdiky fnxiky lqjkSdh û
eSa gh Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th dks /kkj.k djrh gw¡ rFkk mu lcdk iks"k.k
dj mUgs lq[k esa eXu dj nsrh gw¡A bUæ o lw;Z nso lfgr rhuks yksdksa] yksdikyksa] fnxikyksa ,oa
lHkh nsorkvksa dks &&&
vfer v.M fut bPNk ek=k A /kk:¡ iks"kw¡ dfj tx ;k=k û
mek jek 'kkjn ij/kkuh A vfer 'kfä mitk; egkuh AA
Kku dk.M 561
&&&vlhfer czãk.Mksa lfgr viuh bPNk ek= ls /kkj.k djrh gw¡ vkSj lHkh dk iks"K.k
djrh gqbZ lalkj ;k=k dk fuoZgu djrh gw¡A eSa gh Jh ikoZrh th] Jh y{eh th o Jh ljLorh th
vkfn çeq[k vlhfer egk 'kfä;ksa dh mRifÙk djrh gw¡A&&&
'kfä ns; tx dk;Z djkÅ¡ A lks lc lsofga lqUnj HkkÅ û
jke tUe rs vc rd dsjh A tks çHkq yhyk HkbZ ?kusjh û
lks lc eksj ÏR; xquq rkrk A fuf'kpj c/k v# uì in Hkkrk û
&&&iqu% mUgs 'kfä çnku dj muls lalkj ds lEiw.kZ dk;ksa dks lEikfnr djkrh gw¡ rFkk
os lHkh lqUnj Hkko esa Hkkfor gksdj esjh lsok djrh gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds tUe ls vc rd
dh tks lEiw.kZ Jh jke yhyk gqbZ gS] jk{klksa dk o/k vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq'kksHku
jkT;kfHk"Ksd rd dk lHkh pfj=] gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th ! esjk gh dk;Z gSA
nksŒ&tks dNq vuqHko eg¡ HkoS] cqf/k lksa le>k tk; A
u;u y[kSa v# Jo.k lqu] lks ee dj.kh vk; ûƒ‡ƒû
&&&gs Jh Hkb;k th! tks dqN Hkh eu esa vuqHko gksrk gS] cqf¼ ds }kjk le>k (foe'kZ fd;k)
tkrk gS] us= ns[krs gSa vkSj d.kZ lqurs gaS os lEiw.kZ fdz;k;sa esjh gh gSaA&&&
vfer v.M dj txr ilkjk A drkZ deZ dj.k fØ; /kkjk û
ee bPNk tkugq rqe lksbZ A ee vfrfjä u usdgq¡ dksbZ û
&&&bl vlhfer czãk.M okys foLr`r lalkj esa tks drkZ] deZ] dj.k o fØ;k dk izokg
gS og lHkh esjh bPNk ls gh gS] ,slk vki le> yhft;s] bldh lEiw.kZ fd;k&dyki esa esjs
vfrfjä vU; dksbZ fdafpr Hkh ugha gSA
ije Ïike; foxzg eksjk A vfrfga lqdksey lq[k jl cksjk û
tho rki eksfga rs lr rkrk A vYi ek= fg; lgk u tkrk û
esjk foxzg ije dìke;] vR;Ur lqdksey ,oa leLr pjkpj tho leqnk; dks lq[k o jl
esa fueXu dj nsus okyk gSA gs rkr! eSa lR; dgrh gw¡ fd& thoksa dk vYi ek= Dys'k Hkh esjs ân;
esa lgu ugh gksrkA
tho ykfx fuf'k fnu çHkq ikgha A lqf/kfga djkÅ¡ rsfga fgr dkgha û
dfj oj fou; Loo'k dfj jkefga A fut xq.k lks fur vkBgq¡ ;kefga û
eSa thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s vgfuZf'k çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lehi mudh (thoksa dh)
Le`fr djkrh jgrh gw¡ rFkk vius lkSUn;Z&xq.kksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt dks vius o'k esa dj izkFkZuk
djrh gqbZ vkBks çgj&&&
562 Jh izes jkek;.k
tho dkfga lq[k flU/kq leksÅ¡ A tsfga tx pkg rfud ufg gksÅ¡ û
ts tx pgfga frufga tx nsÅ¡ A eqfä pgSa rqjrfga Hko [ksÅ¡ û
&&&mu thoksa dks ftUgsa lalkj dh fdafpr Hkh dkeuk ugha gksrh lq[k ds lkxj esa Mqck;s
j[krh gw¡A ijUrq tks yksx lalkj dh dkeuk djrs gSa mUgs lalkj çnku djrh gw¡ vkSj tks eqfä dh
dkeuk djrs gSa mUgs 'kh?kz gh Hko&lkxj ls ikj dj nsrh gw¡A&&&
nksŒ&eksjs fg; eg¡ olr fur] vEc vuUru I;kj A
lUeq[k dfj j?kqohj ds] djfr tho m¼kj ûƒ‡„û
&&&esjs ân; esa fuR; vuUr ekrkvksa dk okRlY; fuokl djrk gSS vr,o eSa thoksa dks Jh
jke th egkjkt ds lEeq[k dj mudk fuR; m¼kj djrh jgrh gw¡A&&&
ijekJ; eSa thou dsjh A lq[kh djgq¡ fcu dkj.k gsjh û
eksjs fcu j?kqukFkfga dksbZ A tho u ygS ije in lksbZ û
&&&eSa txTthoksa ds fy;s egku vkJ; gw¡ rFkk mUgsa viuh vgSrqdh dìk ls lq[kh djrh
jgrh gw¡A esjs fcuk Jh jke th egkjkt dks vkSj muds ije&in dks dksbZ tho ugha çkIr dj
ldrsA
ro lq[k gsrq lekl c[kkuh A vkiu rRo ysgq ft; tkuh û
cM+h Hkkx rc vkiu tkus A çse flU/kq Jh dq¡vj lekus û
gs Jh Hkb;k th ! vki vius ân; esa le> yhft;s fd& eSus vki ds lq[k ds fy, gh vius
rRo dk lE;d çdkj ls c[kku fd;k gSA viuh vuqtk Jh fl;k tw ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th Lo;a dks egk lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>s o çse ds lkxj esa Mwc x;sA&&&
vfojy vJq cgr ufga cksys A Hkfxuh in ig¡ ijs vyksys û
=kfg =kfg cksys Hkfj uSuk A Hkzkr ekfu ikfy; lq[k ,suk û
&&&muds us=ksa ls fujUrj iszekJq izokfgr gks jgs Fks rFkk d.B vo#¼ gkssus ds dkj.k dqN
Hkh u cksy ik dj os viuh cgu Jh fl;k th ds pj.kksa esa fLFkj gksdj fxj iMs+] iqu% os us=ksa esa
vJq Hkjdj cksys& gs ykfM+yh tw! vki esjh j{kk djsa] j{kk djsaA gs leLr lq[kksa dh
/kke Jh fl;k tw! eq>s viuk HkkbZ tkudj vki esjk ikyu djrh jfg;sxkA
ykfM+fy pj.k vk¡lq dh /kkjk A pwer /kks;s tud dqekjk û
Hkzkr` usg yf[k tud dqekjh A ixh çse cg uSuu /kkjh û
bl izdkj tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th iszekJqvksa dh vfojy /kkj ls viuh vuqtk
ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw ds pj.kksa dks izPNkfyr djrs gq, mudk pqEcu djuss yxsA vius Jh HkS;k
Kku dk.M 563
th ds çse dks ns[kdj tud nqykjh Jh fl;k th çse esa ix x;h rFkk muds us=ksa ls Hkh vk¡lqvksa
dh /kkjk izokfgr gksus yxhA&&&
nksŒ& HkS;k xksfnfga cSfB fç;] iksafN n`xu dj Qsj A
e/kqjs e/kqjs çse ifx] cksyh cpu lq[ksj ûƒ‡…û
&&&rnuUrj Jh fl;k th vius Jh HkS;k th dh fç; xksn esa cSBdj muds us=ksa dk izks{k.k
dj] muds 'kh'k ij viuk dj&dey fQjkrs gq, çse ifjiw.kZ gks] lq[kiwoZd e/kqj cpuks ls cksyha&
gs ee vkuUn nkfu lqHkzkrk A lqugq cpu ee iqyfdr xkrk û
ee çHkq lfgr vkRek eksjs A vggq lR; fç; tud fd'kksjs û
eq>s vkuUn çnku djus okys gs esjs lqUnj Jh HkS;k th! vki esjs cpuksa dks izlUUkrk iwoZd
lqfu;s] gs esjs vrho fiz; tud dqekj! Jh y{ehfuf/k th! esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lfgr
vki ;FkkFkZr% esjh vkRek gaSA
rqe le rqefga ikb cM+ Hkb;k A jgkSa lq[kh eqn eaxy Nb;k û
rqe leku rqegha yfg ';kyk A vku¡n ixs jgSa j?kqykyk û
gs Jh HkS;k th! vkids leku Lo;a vki gh gSa ,sls vius T;s"B Hkzkrk ds :i esa vkidks
izkIrdj eSa lq[kh gks vkuUn eaxy esa lek;h jgrh gw¡A iqu% vkids leku vkidks vius ';ky ds
:i esa ikdj Jh j?kquUnu tw Hkh vkuUn esa eXu jgrs gSaA
nwugq¡ ds rqe vku¡n nkrk A rqe fcu lq[k ufga drgq¡ y[kkrk û
vkuUn :i rRo vgyknk A rqe fcu lc lq[k :i fo"kknk û
vki rks ge nksuksa (Jh jke th egkjkt o esjs Jh lhrk th) ds vkuUn çnkrk gSa] vki ds
fcuk gesa dgha Hkh lq[k ugh fn[kkbZ iM+rkA gs vkuUn Lo:i ßvkg~ykn rRoÞ dqekj Jh y{eh fufèk
th! vkids fcuk lHkh lq[k gesa nq[k&Lo:i fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
çse ewfrZ jl :i fi;kjs A ge nksmu ds çk.k v/kkjs û
rhugq¡ dky jgSa bd lkFkk A rhugq¡ ge rqe v# j?kqukFkk û
gs çse ewfrZ] jl Lo:i fç; Jh HkS;k th! vki ge nksuksa ds çk.kk/kkj gSaA rhuks dkyksa (Hkwr]
orZeku o Hkfo";) esa ge rhuks (eSa] vki vkSj Jh jke th) fuR; ,d lkFk jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& bd ,du ds çk.k cfu] u;u fo"k; lq[k :i A
;qx foHkwfr yhyk jfld] vku¡n ygr vuwi ûƒ‡†û
ge rhuksa (eSa] vki vkSj Jh jke th) ,d nwljs ds çk.k ,oa us=ksa ds lq[knk;h fo"k; cudj
564 Jh izes jkek;.k
;qxy foHkwfr (,dikn o f=ikn) esa yhyk jl ds jfld cus gq, vuqiess; vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA
eksfga lksa fHkUu rkr rqe ukgha A rSlfga çHkq lksa i`Fkd u vkgha û
lh; cpu lqfu /khjt /kkjh A cgqfj fou; eq[k ,d mpkjh û
gs rkr! tSls vki eq> ls vyx ugh gS] mlh çdkj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ls Hkh i`Fkd
ugh gSaA Jh lhrk th ds bu opuksa dks Jo.kdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th /kS;Z /kkj.k fd;sA iqu% os
vius eq[k ls e/kqj ok.kh }kjk ,d fuosnu djus yxs&&&
lsok ;qxy fd'kksj fd'kksjh A lgt jgS frgq¡ dkygq¡ eksjh û
jke lfgr ro Ïik egkuh A ik;s jggq¡ fuR; lq[k [kkuh û
&&&gs Jh jkt fd'kksjh tw! vki ;qxy ewfrZ;ksa (Jh lhrk jke th) dh lsok eq>s lgt gh
rhuks dky (Hkwr] orZeku o Hkfo";) esa çkIr jgsA gs leLr lq[kksa dh [kkfu Jh fl;k tw! Jh jke th
egkjkt ds lfgr vki dh egku dìk eSa fuR; çkIr djrk jgw¡A
fcu ro Ïik vkRek eksjh A gks; lgL=u Vwd fd'kksjh û
fcu ro pj.k xqykeh dsjs A feVS eksj vfLrRo lcsjs û
gs tud fd'kksjh Jh fl;k tw! fcuk vkidh dìk ds esjh vkRek ds gtkjkas VqdM+s gks tk;as
;gk¡ rd fd& vkidh pj.k lsok ds fcuk esjk vfLrRo 'kh?kz gh lekIr gks tk;sA
nsg çk.k fç; pkj inkjFk A fcu lsok ufga pgkS ;FkkjFk û
Hkzkr Hkko lqfu fl; ljlkuh A cSBh xksn ân; yiVkuh û
ckNy I;kj djr fur Hkb;k A nsrs vku¡n gefga jgb;k û
gs Jh fd'kksjh tw! eSa lR;&lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& ;g 'kjhj] çk.k o ije fç; pkjksa inkFkZ
(vFkZ] /keZ] dke o eks{k) Hkh vkidh lsok ds fcuk eSa ugha pkgrkA vius HkS;k Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds
Hkko Hkjs mijksDr opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh fl;k tw vfr'k; vkufUnr gqbZa rFkk izse ifjiw.kkZ gks
mudh xksn esa cSBdj ân; ls fyiV x;ha vkSj cksyh& gs esjs ije fiz; Jh Hkb;k th! vki eq>s
okRlY; Hkjk I;kj&nqykj djrs gq, lnSo vkuUn&çnku djrs jgsaA
nksŒ& rqe fcu lc lwuks yxr] lr lr cpu gekj A
eks{k fodq.Bgq¡ dsj lq[k] fcu ro I;kj vlkj ûƒ‡‡û
gs Jh Hkb;k th! gekjs ;s cpu loZFkk lR; gSa fd& vkids fcuk gesa lHkh dqN 'kwU; izrhr
gksrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd& eks{k vkSj oSdq.B yksd dk lq[k Hkh vkids izse ds vHkko esa ges lkj ghu
izrhr gksrk gSA
Kku dk.M 565
Hkkor Hkfxfu Hkzkr lq[k ikbZ A dhUgs cgq crdgh lqgkbZ û
iqfu nqykj cgq fof/k oSnsgh A x;s Hkou fut dq¡vj lusgh û
cgu vkSj HkkbZ (Jh lhrk th o dq¡oj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) nksuks uas euHkkouk lq[k çkIr djrs
gq, cgqr lh lqUnj okrkZ dhA iqu% Jh fonsg jkt ufUnuh tw dk vfr'k; I;kj&nqykj dj dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Hkou pys x;sA
,fg çdkj tc rcfga dqekjk A iw¡Nr fç; ijekjFk lkjk û
jke lh; yfg rRo egkuk A çeqfnr ixs jgr lq[k lkuk û
bl çdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th tc&rc fç; ijekFkZ dk lkj rRo tkuus dh ftKklk
dj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th ls iz'u iwNrs jgrs gaS rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk
th ls og egku rRo çkIr dj eqfnr eu lq[k ls ljkcksj cus jgrs gSaA
Hkzkru l[ku crkor rRok A vfr vf/kdkjh fut fg; eRok û
dgr lqur fl; jke dgkuh A tkr fno'k fuf'k Nu vuqekuh û
iqu% dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th] ân; esa vR;Ur vf/kdkjh le>dj] vius Hkzkrkvksa o
l[kkvksa dks ml xw<+ ijekFkZ rRo dks Kkfir djkrs jgrs gaSA bl izdkj Jh lhrk jke th ds pfj=ksa
dks dgrs&lqurs muds fnu vkSj jkr {k.k ds leku O;rhr gksrs tkrs gSaA
Kku iqjh fufedqy jt/kkuh A çse iqjh Hkb ve`r [kkuh û
ve`r p[ku gsrq fnu jkrh A vkor lqj uj eqfuu tekrh û
ml le; fufe oaf'k;ksa dh jkt/kkuh] czã Kku dh iqjh ^^Jh fefFkyk** izHkq çse dh uxjh ,oa
ve`r dh [kkfu gks xbZ FkhA ftl ve`r dk vkLokn xzg.k djus ds fy, Jh fefFkykiqjh es¡ nsork]
euq"; vkSj eqfu;ksa dk lekt fnu&jkr vkrk jgrk gSA
NaŒ& uj ukx lqj lc eqfu xugq¡] fur vko fefFkyfga lq[k lus A
lqfu çse xkFkk lg jgl] j?kqifr pfjr jle; cus û
Hkfj Hkko vkuUn :i cfu] fl; jke çsefga lc ygs A
fl; Hkzkr dh efgek dgr] g"kZ.k gjf"k gfj jl cgs û
Jh fefFkykiqjh esa euq";] ukx] nsork rFkk eqfux.k vkfn lHkhtu] fuR; gh lq[k esa lus gq,
vkrs jgrs gSa rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt ds vk/;kfRed jgL; ls ifjiw.kZ çse pfj= dks Jo.k dj
jl&Lo:i cu tkrs gSaA os lHkh fiz; Hkkoksa esa Hkkfor gksdj vkuUn Lo:i cu Jh lhrkjke th dk
çse çkIr djrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egk çHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& tud
ufUnuh Jh tkudh tw ds vxzt Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh efgek dk o.kZu djrs gq, gf"kZr gks Hkxoku
566 Jh izes jkek;.k
ds izsejl izokg esa eSa Hkh izokfgr gks x;k vFkkZr~ eq>s Hkh og izse izkIr gks x;kA
lksŒ&lh; jke mins'k] lqus dqv
¡ j fefFkys'k ds A
ikoS çse v'ks"k] fuR; use dj tks lqufga û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk çHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gss txTthoks!
Jh lhrkjke th ds }kjk fn;s x;s vkSj fefFkys'k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds }kjk izse iwoZd Jo.k
fd;s gq, bl mins'k dks tks dksbZ fuR; fu;e iwoZd Jo.k djsxk og Jh lhrkjke th ds iw.kZ çse
dks çkIr djsxkA
nksŒ& nhu ghu efr eu efyu] g"kZ.k vfrfga vukFk A
in iadt fç; çse nS] j?kqoj djgq lukFk ûƒ‡ˆû
gekjs vkpk;Z egk çHkq dgrs gaS& gs j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt! ;g nkl loZFkk
nhu&ghu] diV iw.kZ eu o cqf¼ ls ;qDr rFkk vR;Ur vukFk gS vki vius pj.k deyksa dk fç;
çse çnku dj bls lukFk dj nhft;sA
'yksd& Kku dk.Mfena jE;a] Jh jke cpuke`ra A
lqnRra jke g"ksZ.k] Lohdq#Lo çHkks eqnk û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt vkids] Lodh; opuke`r Lo:i bl ije lq'kksHku Kku dk.M
dks] tks Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt }kjk vkidks lefiZr fd;k x;k gS] vki vkuUn iwoZd
Lohdkj djsaA
&% ekl ikjk;.k vB~Bkblok¡ foJke %&
bfr Jh çse jkek;.ks tu ekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k

foèoalus Kkuk[;ks "k"V% dk.M%A
a;g Jh en~ izse jkek;.k th dk izsekuUn o"kZ.k dkjh] loZ tu ân;
g"kZ forj.k dkjh rFkk ldy dfy dkyq"; fo/oalu dkjh Kku
dk.M uke dk NBok¡ dk.M iw.kZ gqvkA
Kku dk.M lekIr

izLFkku dk.M 567
õ Jh izLFkku dk.M õ
'yksd& fnO;klus leklhukS] lkdsrk/kh'ojkS ijkS A
es?k fo|qPNVkdkjkS] ';ke xkSj euksgjkS û
Hkäs"V flf¼nkS fuR;kS] ;qXekS ifjdjko`rkS A
lq[knkS jlnkrkjkS] lhrkjkekS uekE;ge~ û
fnO; vklu esa fojkts gq,] Js"BkfrJs"B] Jh lkdsrkf/kifr tks es?k o fo|qr dh NVk ls
lEiUUk] lqUnj ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ oiq] tu&tu ds eu dks gj.k djus okys] Hkä tuksa ds gsrq
fuR;] euksokafNr o flf¼ çnkrk gSa ,sls vius ifjdjksa ls f?kjs gq,] lq[k o jl çnku djus okys
;qxy Jh lhrk jke th dks eSa ueu djrk gw¡A
jlkIyq r kS jlkdkjkS ] lfPpnkuUn foxz g kS A
fo".kokfn lsO;ekukS p] lhrkjkekS HktkE;ge~ û
lnSo izse jl esa eXu] jlLo:i] lfPpnkuUne; foxzg o Jh fo".kq th vkfn nsorkvksa ls
lrr&lsfor ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrk jke th dk eSa Hktu djrk gw¡A
losZH;ks oS".kosH;Lrq] okÂ eu% deZfHkuZe% A
fuR;a lkdsr oklhH;%] Ïika ;kps ojEoje~ û
eSa eu opu vkSj deZ ls lHkh oS".koksa dks tks fuR; lkdsr fuoklh gSa ueu djrk gw¡ rFkk
mudh lqUnj dìk dh ckjEckj dkeuk djrk gw¡A
lksŒ&Jh xq# Ïik çlkj] gks; vfer ;fg nhu ij A
yhyk yfyr mnkj] tklksa dNq lw>S lq[kn û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt vius Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ls
fuosnu dj jgs gSa fd&gs Jh ln~xq#nso Hkxoku! bl nhu nkl ij vkidh vgSrqdh vlhfer dìk
dk izlkj gks tk; ftlls ije lqUnj] mnkj o lq[k çnk;d dqN HkxoPpfj= ân; esa fn[kkbZ
nsus yxssaA
yfNeu eq[k lqfu ve`r ckuh A guweku cfM+ HkkX; c[kkuh û
y{ehfuf/k çfr ck<+h çhrh A dfg u tk; eu cqf¼ vrhrh û
lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds eq[k&dey ls ve`r ds leku ok.kh (izse&dFkk)
Jo.k dj Jh guqeku th us vius lkSHkkX; dh ckjEckj ç'kalk dhA muds ân; esa dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds çfr ,slh çhfr dk foo/kZu gqvk tks vdFkuh; ,oa eu] cqf¼ ls ijs gSA
568 Jh izes jkek;.k
le; ikb dq¡vjfga guqekuk A feysm ;Fkk fof/k çse çekuk û
nwugq¡ Hkä ijLij ekgha A dgs lqus çHkq pfjr rgk¡ gh û
iqu% volj izkIrdj Jh guqeku th] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ls fof/kor çse ifjiw.kZ gksdj
HksaV fd;ssA ogha os nksuksa ije Hkkxor vkil esa çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds euksje pfj=ksa dk dFku
o Jo.k fd;sA
çse ixs mj vkuUn Nk;s A u;u uhj ru iqyd ugk;s û
c<+sm ijLij çse vikjk A ,d ,d ds Hk;s v/kkjk û
os nksuks (Jh guqeku th] dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) izHkq pfjrke`r ds dFku o Jo.k ls çse
eXu] ân; esa vkuUn ifjiw.kZ o iqyfdr 'kjhj gks çsekJqvksa esa voxkgu djus yxsA muesa ,d nwljs
ds izfr vlhe çse foof/kZr gks x;k vkSj os ,d nwljs ds izk.kk/kkj cu x;sA
çseh feyu leku lqgkok A Hkqfä eqfä lq[k ,d u ikok û
jkegq¡ rs c<+ çsfeUg HkasVh A dggq¡ lR; lq[k gks; vesVh û
çsfe;ksa ds feyus ls ftl lqUnj lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS mldh lerk lHkh izdkj ds Hkksx
o eks{k ds lq[k ls fdafpr Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA eS lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ds
feyus dh vis{kk] izHkq çsfe;ksa ds feyu esa fu'p; gh vf/kd lq[k çkIr gksrk gSA
nksŒ& çHkq çs e h la ; ks x fcuq ] uoy us g ufg gks ; A
usg fcuk foJkfUr yfg] jke feyu ufg tks; ûƒû
HkxoRçsfe;ksa ds la;ksx ds vHkko esa izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izfr uohu izse dk lapkj
ugha gksrk rFkk ml izse ds fcuk çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk 'kkfUr iwoZd feyu gksrk ugha ns[kk
x;kA
dcgq¡ jke fl; vo/k e>kjk A dcgq¡ clS fefFkyk lq[k lkjk û
rSlsfga dq¡vj vo/k dgq¡ oklk A dgq¡ fefFkyk çHkq lkFk lqHkk"kk û
leLr lq[kksa ds lkj Jh lhrk jke th dHkh Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa rks dHkh Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa
fuokl djrs gSaA mlh çdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Hkh dHkh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa fuokl djrs gSa
rks dHkh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
Hkfxfu Hkke lsok lqfB ljgha A tsfga fof/k lq[kh gks;a lks djgha û
fut lq[k bPNk ft; ufg tkeh A lh; jke in çse vdkeh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrk jke th dh lqUnj lsok djrs gSa rFkk
ftl çdkj dh p;kZ ls Jh lhrk jke th lq[kh gksrs gSa] dqa¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ogh dk;Z djrs
gSaA Jh lhrk jke th ds pj.kksa esa fu"dke çse gksus ls muds ân; esa Lolq[k dh bPNk dk vadqj.k
rd ugh gksrk FkkA
izLFkku dk.M 569
dcgq¡ dq¡vj çHkq lsok tkuh A djfga vo/k dj dkt egkuh û
vfr uSiq.; dq¡vj dj ns[kh A lq[kh gksfga çHkq çhfr ijs[kh û
dHkh dHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok le> Jh v;ks/;k
iqjh ds egku jkt&dk;Z dh lEgky fd;k djrs gSa rc mudh vfr'k; dk;Z dq'kyrk ns[k dj çse
ikj[kh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vfr'k; lq[kh gksrs gSaA
fcuk dq¡vj dNq dkt u ljgha A vfHker yS iqj ikyu djgha û
rSlfga jke tud iqj dsjk A 'kklu djfga dq¡vj lq[k gsjk û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds fcuk dksbZ dk;Z ugha djrs gSa rFkk
mudh lgefr ysdj gh Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dk jkT; lapkyu djrs gSaA mlh çdkj Jh jke th
egkjkt Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lq[k ds fy, Jh tud iqj dk jkT; izoU/ku o lapkyu
fd;k djrs gSaA
jkt dkt dj lksp dqekjk A ufga fd; dcgq¡ çHkqfga ij Hkkjk û
çHkq lq[k bPNk tkfu lqtkuk A fufer ek= cu Hkwi egkuk û
jatu djfga çtfga cgq Hkk¡rh A jke çse eu cqf¼ lqjkrh û
fefFkys'k jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh fefFkyk iqj ds jkT; iz'kklu dh dHkh Hkh
fpUrk ugh dh] os rks jkT; dh lEiw.kZ lkj lEgky dk Hkkj çHkq Jh jke th ij NksM+s gq, FksA ije
lqtku Jh y{ehfuf/k th çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk lq[k o bPNk tkudj fufeÙk ek= ds fy,
egkjktk cus gq, Fks rFkk Jh jke çse esa vius eu vkSj cqf¼ dks yxk;s gq, fofHkUUk çdkj ls
çtkjatu djrs jgrs FksA
nksŒ& y{ehfuf/k v# jke dj] çs e ijLij lks g A
vdFk vxk/k vuwi vfr] eu ok.kh ij tksg û„û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dk ikjLifjd çse vo.kZuh;] vfr'k; xEHkhj] vuqies; rFkk
eu o ok.kh ds ijs izrhr gksrk gSA
;K nku 'kqHk deZ egkuk A b"V iw r Z tks os n c[kkuk û
ckj lgL=u cgq fof/k dhus A y{ehfuf/k lknj jl Hkhus û
vHkh"V dh izkfIr djkus okys osn of.kZr ;K o nku vkfn tks egku 'kqHk deZ gSa mudk
vuq"Bku Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt us vknj iwoZd jlflDr gks gtkjkas ckj fd;k gSA
lc dj Qy fl; jke leihZ A vuklä fu"dke vnihZ û
fcuq ladYi jkx fjl thrh A çHkq lsok fgr deZ vrhrh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vuklä] fu"dke ,oa fujfHkekuh gksdj mu lHkh 'kqHk dekZuq"Bkuksa
dk Qy Jh lhrkjke th dks vfiZ r fd;s gq , gS a A os la d Yi foghu] vklfDr o
570 Jh izes jkek;.k
Øks/k dks thr dj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok ds fy, lHkh egku dekZsa dk vuq"Bku djrs
jgrs gSaA
lh; jke dj pg dY;k.kk A frufga gsrq ps"Vk dj ukuk û
v'oes/k cgq ;K dqekjk A flf¼ lfgr dhUgs /ku okjk û
os lnSo Jh lhrkjke th ds dY;k.k (eaxy) dh dkeuk djrs gS rFkk mUgha ds lq[k ds fy,
fofHkUu çdkj dh ps"Vk,¡ djrs jgrs gSaA dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh flf¼
d¡qvfj th lfgr v'oes/k vkfn cgqr ls vFkZ&lk/; ;Kksa dk vuq"Bku fd;sA
vey vuwi vdFk tx ekgha A QSfy x;ks oj ;'k pgq¡ ?kkgha û
rhu yksd eg¡ Jh fuf/k rwyk A ufaga dksm Hkwi lqeaxy ewyk û
jke Ïik dfg tx uj ukjh A fl;k Hkzkr ;'k dgfga lq[kkjh û
mudh fueZy] vuqies;] vdFkuh; o lqUnj dhfrZ lalkj esa pkjks fn'kkvksa es O;kIr gks xbZZ
FkhA ml le; rhuks yksdksa esa lqeaxyksa ds ewy Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dh rqyuk esa vU; dksbZ
Hkh ujs'k ugha FkkA lalkj esa mudh ,slh dhfrZ dks ns[k] lHkh L=h&iq#Ô bls Jh lhrkjke th
egkjkt dh egku dìk gS] dgdj lq[k iwoZd lhrkxzt Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dh dhfrZ dk
xk;u djrs gSaA
nksŒ& çs j d lhrk jke dh] Ïik dkeuk ikb A
y{ehfuf/k ;'k Qgj tx] lqfu ljls fl; lk¡b û…û
bl izdkj Jh lhrkjke th dh çsj.kk] dìk o bPNk dks çkIr dj lalkj esa Jh
y{ehfuf/k th dh dhfrZ irkdk prqfnZd Qgjk jgh FkhA muds eg|'k dkss Jo.k dj lhrkdkUr
Jh jke th egkjkt vfr'k; vkufUnr gksrs FksA
pUædhfrZ y{ehfuf/k Hk;Å A loZ yksd fç; ve`r e;Å û
y{ehfuf/k çHkq Ïik fopkjh A fcuk vga ee çhfr ilkjh û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dh pUnzek ds leku mTToy dhfrZ lHkh dks fç; ,oa ve`r
Lo:ik gks x;h FkhA Jh y{ehfuf/k th çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh vgSrqdh dìk dk fopkj dj
vgadkj o eedkj jfgr gks izHkq çse esa ixs jgrs FkssA
vkiu ;'k çHkq d`r ft; tkuh A ufga fxu Lo;a jke dj ekuh û
jgSa lq"kqfIrfga le tx Hkwys A ije çse ifx eaxy ewys û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt vius ân; esa Lo;a dh dhfrZ dks çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk
dk;Z tkudj o mls viuh dhfrZ u le> vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;'k gh le>rss FksA
vr% os lks;s gq, ds leku lalkj dks Hkwys gq, (lalkj ls fujklDr gksdj) izHkq çse esa ifjIyqr gks
loZ eaxyksa ds ewy cus gq, FksA
izLFkku dk.M 571
ckj lgL=u jke xkslk¡bZ A v'oes/k fd; vo/k egkbZ û
y{ehfuf/k dg¡ çHkq cgq ckjk A fd;ks ç/kku v'o j[kokjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa gtkjksa ckj egku v'oes/k ;K fd;s ftlesa dbZ
ckj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks eq[; v'o j{kd fu;qDr fd;kA
jke ';ky yS lsu egkuh A x;s rqj¡x ihNs lq[k lkuh û
}hi }hi ?kwes rsfga ikNs A /kkjs ohj os ' k oj vkNs û
ml le; vius izHkq dh lsok le> Jh jke th egkjkt ds ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th] izcy
lsuk ysdj lq[k esa lus gq, ;Kh; v'o ds ihNs x;s vkSj lqUnj ohj os"k ls lqlfTtr gks mldk
vuqlj.k djrs gq, ns'k&ns'k Hkze.k djrs jgsA
nksŒ& tg¡ rg¡ ns'ku ns'k eg¡] g; ck¡/ks oj ohj A
?keklku rg¡ ;q¼ Hkks] dq¡vj u R;kxs /khj û†û
ml le; tgk¡&rgk¡ ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa esa ohjksa us ;Kh; v'o dks ck¡/k fy;k ogk¡ Hkh"k.k ;q¼
gqvk ijUrq dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us /kS;Z iwoZd ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk fd;kA
vdFk ohjrk uìu fn[kkbZ A ij cy ukf'k ftrs ;'k ikbZ û
jkek/khu uìu dg¡ dhUgs A v'o NksM+kb fot; oj yhUgs û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th uss ml le; lHkh jktkvksa ds le{k vdFkuh; ohjrk dk izn'kZu
fd;k rFkk vU; jktkvksa ds cy dks u"V dj Lo;a fot;h gq, o dhfrZ çkIr fd;sA mu jktkvksa
dks Jh jke th egkjkt ds vk/khu dj ;Kh; v'o dks eqDr djk] lqUnj fot; i= çkIr fd;sA
g;fga ykb /ku lfgr dqekjk A lkSais jkefga vo/k e>kjk û
iw.kZ ;K rc j?kqifr dhUgs A eqfu xu tl tl vk;lq nhUgs û
rnUurj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us ;Kh; v'o lfgr izkIr /ku&lEifÙk ykdj Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh esa Jh jke th egkjkt dks lkaSi nhA rc Jh jke th egkjkt us eqfu;ksa dh vkKkuqlkj
v'oes/k ;K dh iw.kkZgqfr dhA
dgq¡ dgq¡ fjiqgu Hk;s ç/kkuk A xous v'o {kse efr ekuk û
rcgq¡ dq¡vj fru l¡x fl/kk;s A vfer ohjrk uìu fn[kk;s û
dHkh&dHkh ;Kh; v'o dh j{kk ds fy, ije cqf¼eku Jh 'k=q/u dqekj th çeq[k j{kd
fu;qDr gq, rc Hkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th muds lkFk x;s vkSj ogk¡ 'k=q i{k ds jktkvksa dks
viuh vlhfer ohjrk dk ifjp; fn;sA
ygs vfer ;'k txr lq/khjk A vgfefr R;kx jgs eu Fkhjk û
jke ';ky fl; Hkzkrk dsjh A ;g efgek dNq cgqr u gsjh û
bl çdkj ije /khj ohj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lalkj esa vlhfer dhfrZ çkIr dh
572 Jh izes jkek;.k
ijUrq ije xEHkhj os vgadkj o eedkj dk R;kx fd;s jgsA Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; ';ky
o Jh lhrk th ds vxzt dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ;g egku efgek dqN vf/kd ugha gSA
nksŒ&jke Ïik du yfg eld] cuS fojafp egku A
dq¡vj ygs iwj.k Ïik] dl u gksfg vl eku û‡û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& tc çHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt dh dìk dk d.kak'k çkIr dj eld (ePNj) tSlk y?kq tho Hkh Jh czãk th ds egku
in dks çkIr dj ysrk gS rc dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us rks mudh lEiw.kZ dìk çkIr dh gS vr%
os lalkj esa ,sls ;'k Hkktu D;ksa u gks\ ,slk le>uk pkfg,A
,d le; j?kqoj lg Hkzkrk A rhjFk ;k=k eg¡ eu jkrk û
y{ehfuf/k rs pkg lqukbZ A jke Ïikfuf/k fut eu HkkbZ û
,d le; Hkzkrkvksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dh vfHk#fp rhFkZ ;k=k djus dh gqbZ rc
dìk ds fu/kku Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh euHkkouh #fp vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th
ls lquk;hA
cksys dq¡vj /kU; ee Hkkek A eksjs fgr ;g pkg vdkek û
lUr nj'k djokou pggw A rsfga rs eksfg idfj vl dggw û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ân; dh bPNk dks tku dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th cksys& gs esjs
izk.k fiz; Hkke] Jh jke th egkjkt! vki /kU; gSa tks vkius vius fu"dke eu esa esjs fgr ds fy;s
;g bPNk mRiUu dh gSA vki eq>s lUrksa dk veks?k n'kZu djkuk pkgrs gSa blhfy, eq>s y{; dj
bl çdkj dh ckrsa dg jgs gSaA&&&
x`g esf/ku dg¡ lUr lqnj'kk A Js;l dju egk lq[k dj"kk û
vof'k rkr pfygkSa ro lkFkk A rqe fcu dks eksjs j?kqukFkk û
&&&D;ksafd x`gklä thoksa ds fy, lUrkas dk n'kZu] ije dY;k.kdkjh o egku lq[k dh
izkfIr djkus okyk gksrk gSA gs rkr! eS vo'; gh vkids lkFk pyw¡xkA gs Jh j?kqukFk th! vki ds
vfrfjDr esjk ije fgrS"kh vU; dksbZ ugha gSA
çHkq in R;kfx foyx ufg ofggkSa A ls; ixrjh cgq lq[k yfggkSa û
{k.kefi ro foghu j?kquk;d A lfg u ldkSa thou ft; uk;d û
gs çHkq! vkids Jh pj.kksa dks NksM+dj eSa dHkh Hkh vyx ugha pyw¡xk oju~ vki Jh ds pj.k
iknqdkvksa dh lsok djrs gq, vR;f/kd lq[k laçkIr d:¡xkA gs Jh j?kqdqy ds uk;d o esjs ân;
ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vki ls vyx gks dj ,d {k.k Hkh viuk thou /kkj.k djus esa
leFkZ ugh gw¡A
nksŒ& vkRe·fLrRogq¡ ukFk eS]a {k.k ef.k eugq u pkg A
yk[ku Vwdk gks; lr] f=Hkqou lq[k gS dkg ûˆû
izLFkku dk.M 573
gs ukFk! eS lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& vkils foyx gksdj eSa viuh vkRek ds vfLrRo dks eu ls
Hkh ,d {k.k ds fy, ugh pkgrk] pkgs esjh vkRek ds Hkh yk[kksa VqdM+s gks tk;sa] fQj rhuksa yksdksa dk
lq[k fdl fxurh es gSaA
';ky Hkko Hkxokufga Hkk;ks A ân; g"kZ rsfg d.B yxk;ks û
çse ixs e`nq cpu lqgk;s A dgs jke j?kqifr jl Nk;s û
vius ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds ân; ds ,sls Hkko] Hkxoku Jh jke th egkjkt ds eu
dks vR;Ur fiz; yxs vkSj mUgksus gf"kZr ân;] Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks xys ls yxk fy;kA iqu% çse
ifjIyqr ,oa jl eXu gq, Jh jke th egkjkt e/kqj o lqgkous cpu cksys&&&
rqe fcu rkr gegq¡ dNq ukgha A ufg pg v= r= lq[k dkgha û
jkmj n'kZu eksfg lq[k :ik A ykxr lc fof/k vey vuwik û
&&&gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkids fcuk ge Hkh viuk vfLrRo ugh le>rs rFkk yksd
vkSj ijyksd ds leLr lq[kksa dks Hkh ugha pkgrsA vkidk n'kZu gess lHkh çdkj ls lq[k çnku djus
okyk] fueZy vkSj vuqies; izrhr gksrk gSA&&&
rqEgjs lkFk pyu vfr vklk A jgh Hkze.k dh tx eqfu oklk û
rkrs rqjr r;kfjfga dhtS A l¡x l¡x pyfga ljl lq[k nhtS û
&&&vkids lkFk lalkj esa eqfu;ksa ds vkJeksa es fopj.k djus gsrq pyus dh esjs ân; esa
cM+h vkdka{kk gS blfy, vki 'kh?kz gh rS;kjh dj gekjs lkFk py] gesa jl iw.kZ lq[k çnku dhft;sA
jke jtk; ik; ;qr usgk A Hk;s eqfnr eu cgqr fonsgk û
x;s Loiqj iqfu vk;lq ikbZ A oj.kr fg; çHkq Ïik v?kkbZ û
nqgq¡ fnf'k rs cgq HkbZ r;kjh A ppkZ QS y h uxj e>kjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh çse ifjiw.kZ vkKk çkIr dj fonsg uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th eu esa
cgqr çlUu gq,] iqu% mudh vkKk ysdj] vius ân; esa larq"V gks çHkq dìk dk leuqHko djrs gq,
vius uxj Jh fefFkykiqjh x;sA bl çdkj Jh fefFkyk o Jh v;ks/;k nksuks iqfj;ksa esa
fofo/k izdkj ls rS;kfj;k¡ gqbZ vkSj rhFkZ ;k=k dk ;g lekpkj lEiw.kZ uxj esa QSy x;kA
nksŒ& egk eqfnr 'kqHk le; çHkq] lhrfga lEefr nhu A
pf<+ foeku iq"id fç;k] pygq lf[ku l¡x Hkhu û‰û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us vR;Ur vkufUnr gks] 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa viuh fiz;rek Jh lhrk th
dks vkKk nh fd& gs fç;k th! vki çse iwoZd] lf[k;ksa lfgr] iq"id foeku esa p<+ dj rhFkZ ;k=k
gsrq pysaA
jke jtk; 'kh'k /kfj lh;k A p<+h lf[ku lg lqfB deuh;k û
nklh nkl lso eg¡ yhuh A Hkko çhfr yf[k ije çohuh û
574 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj ije lqUnjh Jh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa lfgr iq"id
foeku esa p<+ x;haA ije çoh.kk fonsg jkt ufUnuh tw us nkfl;ksa vksj lsodksa ds Hkko o çse dks
ij[k] mUgs viuh lsok esa ys fy;kA
Hkjrkfnd lc Hkzkr lukjh A p<+s foeku g"kZ fg; Hkkjh û
ldy ekrq ig¡ j?kqifr tkbZ A dfj oj fou; foeku p<+kbZ û
Jh Hkjr th vkfn lHkh Hkzkr`x.k liRuhd vR;Ur gf"kZr ân; ls iq"id foeku esa p<+sA Jh
jke th egkjkt us lHkh ekrkvksa ds lehi tkdj muls lqUnj fuosnu dj mUgs iq"id foeku esa
fcBk fn;kA
xq# xq#ifRufgaa iqfu flj uk;s A ikfu idfj j?kqohj p<+k;s û
lfpo foç eqfu lUr lqgk;s A çse ifFkd j?kqifr jl Nk;s û
iqu% xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th o xq#&iRuh Jh v#U/krh th ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk iz.kke dj]
fuosnu djrs gq;s mudk gkFk idM+ Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgs iq"id foeku esa fojkt fn;kA
efU=;ksa] czkã.kksa] eqfu;ksa] lUrksa o HkxoRizse ekxZ ds jle; vuq;k;h tukas] vkfn lHkh dks Jh
jketh egkjkt us&&&
fy;s p<+k; lqçse lekuk A dNq ifjpkjd lso lqtkuk û
dNqd lsu lg lsui jkek A fy;s fcBk; çeksn ç/kkek û
&&&lqUnj çse ifjIyqr gks foeku esa p<+k fy;kA vko';dh; lsok esa dq'ky dqN lsodksa o
lsukifr;ksa lfgr dqN lsuk dks Hkh vkuUn ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt us iq"id foeku esa fcBk fy;kA
nksŒ&v'ku 'k;u ;Kkfn dh] 'kqHk lkexzh uke A
vUu olu Hkw"k.k vfer] jRu fofo/k cgq nke ûŠû
Hkkstu] 'k;u ,oa ;Kkfn dh fofo/k 'kqHk lkexzh] vukt] oL=] vlhfer vkHkw"k.k] fofHkUu
çdkj ds jRu vkSj cgqr lk /ku vkfn&&&
xks/ku lfgr foeku p<+kbZ A ;kor oLrq pkg dh xkbZ û
lc çcU/k dfj vo/kfga dsjk A p<+s jke iq"id iqfu çsjk û
&&&xk;ksa ds lfgr ftruha Hkh rhFkZ ;k=k ds fy;s vko';d lkexzh o.kZu dh xbZ gSa mu
lHkh dks Jh jke th egkjkt us foeku esa j[kok fy;kA iqu% Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds jkT; lapkyu dk
lEiw.kZ çcU/k dj os Lo;a iq"id foeku esa fojkt] foeku dks pyus gsrq çsfjr fd;sA
çHkq #[k ikb rqjUr foekuk A pyks iwoZ frjgqr fu;jkuk û
fefFkyk mrfj Hkwfe fFkj Hk;Å A iqj tu lc fof/k Lokxr n;Å û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ladsr dks çkIrdj iq"id foeku iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj pyk vkSj
'kh?kz gh Jh frjgqr çns'k ds lehi vk x;kA Jh fefFkykiqjh esa Hkwfe ij mrj dj] foeku fLFkj gks
x;k ml le; Jh fefFkykiqj okfl;ksa us fof/k iwoZd lHkh dk Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA
izLFkku dk.M 575
y{ehfuf/k rg¡ lfgr lektk A feys jke dg¡ iwj.k dktk û
lc dj lc fof/k lc lrdkjk A tud lqou fd; eksn vikjk û
ogk¡ Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius lekt lfgr] Jh jke th egkjkt ls HksaV dj iw.kZ&dke gks
x;s] iqu% lHkh vkxUrqd&tuksa dk tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vfr'k; vkuUn esa Hkj dj
lHkh çdkj ls lEiw.kZ lRdkj fd;kA
j?kqoj dg fefFkys'k nqykjs A pf<+ foeku vc pygq lq[kkjs û
lqfu lq[k ekfu dq¡vj efr ekuk A rhjFk ;k=k ck¡/k fo/kkuk û
çFke ik¡o ifj fou; lquk;s A tud lquSufga dq¡vj p<+k;s û
rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vc lq[k
iwoZd foeku esa cSB dj rhFkZ ;k=k gsrq pfy;sA Jh jke th egkjkt ds cpuksa dks Jo.k dj ije
izK (cqf¼eku) dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lq[k eXu gks rhFkZ ;k=k dk fo/kku cuk;k (rS;kjh dh)A
loZçFke os vius ekrk&firk ds Jh pj.kksa esa flj >qdk ç.kke fd;s ,oa fou; iwoZd Jh tud th
egkjkt o Jh lquSuk vEck th dks iq"id foeku esa fcBk fn;sA
nksŒ& foiz lk/kq xq# Kku fuf/k] lfpo lfgr iqj yksx A
uj ukjh ifjokj tu] p<+s izhfr ifx ;ksx û‹û
vuUrj czkã.k] lar] Kku&fu/kku xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th] eU=h] iqjoklh L=h&iq#"k ,oa
ifjokj ds lnL;ksa lfgr] lHkh yksx çse eXu gksdj foeku esa cSB x;sA
ifjdj nklh nkl dqekjk A lcfga p<+ k ;ks çs e ilkjk û
;Fkk jke /ku fofo/k fo/kkuk A pkgr oLrq p<+k;s ;kuk û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkh ifjdjksa] nkfl;ksa ,oa nklksa dks çse iwoZd foeku esa p<+k;kA
ftl çdkj Jh jke th egkjkt us fofHkUu çdkj ls /ku ,oa mi;ksx dh lHkh oLrq,¡ foeku esa
j[kok;h FkhaA
rFkk dqekjgq oLrq çdkjk A nhUg p<+k; foeku lq[kkjk û
iqjh çcU/k jke #[k ikbZ A lfpou lkSafi p<+s gj"kkbZ û
mlh çdkj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us fofo/k çdkj dh oLrq,¡ foeku esa lq[k iwoZd p<+ok
nhaA iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh #fp tkudj ef=;ksa dks Jh fefFkyk iqjh dk çcU/k lkaSi] gf"kZr
gks os Hkh foeku esa p<+ x;sA
flf¼ lf[ku lg fl;fga ldklh A pf<+ foeku 'kksHkh lq[k jklh AA
iq"id dg¡ çHkq vk;lq nhus A pysm rqjr lks lq[k jl Hkhus AA
lq[kksa dh jkf'k Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th viuh lf[k;ksa lfgr Jh lhrk th ds lehi foeku esa
fojktdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaaA vuUrj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us iq"id foeku dks vkKk nh vkSj
og foeku lq[k ds lkFk jl esa Mwck gqvk 'kh?kz py iM+kA
576 Jh izes jkek;.k
pyr foeku egk jo Nk;ks A t; t; 'kksj vfrfga eu Hkk;ks û
oknr ok| vusd fo/kkuk A iqj ukjh fd; eaxy xkuk û
foeku ds pyrs le; rhoz 'kksj ifjO;kIr gks x;k rFkk t;&t; dkj dh vR;Ur
eu&Hkkouh /ofu xw¡tus yxhA vusd ok| ;U= fofo/k çdkj ls ctus yxs rFkk iqj dh ukfj;k¡
ekaxfyd xhr xkus yxhaA
nksŒ& ekx/k cUnh fojn Hkfu] f}t x.k osn mpkj A
eaxy Lro i<+fga lc] ;k=k fgr lq[k lkj ûƒŒû
ml le; ekx/k (lwr) o cUnh tu izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fojnkoyh dk c[kku dj
jgs Fkss] foiz&x.k osnksPpkj.k dj jgs Fks rFkk izHkq dh rhFkZ ;k=k ije lq[knk;h gks] bl gsrq lHkh
yksx eaxykuq'kklu dj jgs gSaA
tklq pj.k ty lqjlfj iwrk A lks çHkq rhjFk dju cgwrk û
pys yksd f'k{k.k fgr jkek A ;|fi lc fof/k iwj.k dkek û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ftuds pj.k
deyksa dk izPNkfyr ty gh leLr yksadks dks ikou djus okyh ije ifo= Jh xaxk th gaS ogh
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt vusdkusd rhFkkZVu gsrq tk jgs gaS] muds ,sls LoHkko dh cfygkjh gSA ;|fi
Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh çdkj ls iw.kZ dke gSa rFkkfi lalkj dks vius vkpj.k ls f'k{kk nsus ds
fy, gh os rhFk;k=k ij tk jgs gSaA
Hkjr y[ku 'k=q?ugq¡ lkFkk A rhjFk tkr jls j?kq u kFkk û
lax dq¡vj 'kqfp ';ky lusgh A çse ewfrZ tuq fru dj nsgh û
Jh Hkjr th] Jh y{e.k th o Jh 'k=q?u th Hkh j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds
lkFk izse iwoZd rhFkZ&;k=k ds fy, py jgs gSaA muds lkFk muds ije fç; o ifo= ';ky Jh
y{ehfuf/k th gSa tks ,sls izrhr gksrs gSa ekuks lk{kkr~ izse&foxzg gh gksaA
flf¼ dq¡vfj çHkq fç; oSnsgh A tud lquSuk lq[kn lusgh û
fefFkyk vo/k lekt lHkwik A lcS vfuoZ p çs e Lo:ik û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fiz; ';ky o/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th] izk.k&oYyHkk fonsg jkt
ufUnuh Jh lhrk th] ije lq[knk;h o Lusg&ik= (izseh) Jh tud th egkjkt o Jh lquSuk th
rFkk Jh fefFkykiqjh o Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk lEiw.kZ lekt tks lHkh vfuoZpuh; o çse Lo:i gSa]
vius jkt& jktsUnz Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt o Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk rhFkZ;k=k dks tk
jgs gSaA
guqenkfn lc dfidqy ukFkk A tkr pys fut çHkq ds lkFkk û
ljl laUr ;s flxjs yksxk A tklq pj.k Nqb xax vjksxk û
lks lc rhjFk dju lqgk;s A tkrs ikou ikou /kk;s û
izLFkku dk.M 577
Jh guqeku th vkfn okuj dqy ds lHkh uk;d x.k Hkh vius Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt
ds lkFk rhFkZ;k=k dks pys tk jgs gSaA ;s lHkh egkuqHkko jl fl¼ lUr gSa ftuds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ
dj Jh xaxk th Hkh fodkj jfgr gks tkrh gSaA ;s lHkh ifo=rk dks Hkh ifo= djus okys Js"B tu
lqUnj rhFkkZVu djus gsrq tk jgs gSaA
nksŒ& Kkfugq¡ ns[ks tkr gSa] djr deZ fu"deZ A
yksd osn laxzg fgrfga] fcuq ladYi lq/keZ ûƒƒû
gekjs ln~x#q nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& lalkj esa Kkuh tu
Hkh] osnksa dh e;kZnk j{kk ds fy,] fcuk ladYi fd;s /kekZpj.k iwodZ fu"dke deZ djrs ns[ks tkrs gSAa
pyr jke lqj lc fg; gj"ksZ A t; t; dgr lqeu cgq o"ksZ û
gufga fulku exu eu Hkwys A eaxy 'kCn dgr vuqdwys û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds izLFkku djrs gh lHkh nsork ân; esa gf"kZr gks] t; ukn dgrs gq,
iq"i o`f"V djus yxs] os lHkh eu eqX/k gks lHkh dqN Hkwy dj uxkM+s ctkus yxs rFkk izlUUkrk iwoZd
eaxykuq'kklu djus yxsA
çFke dq¡vj j?kqoj l¡x ekgha A fd;s çnf{k.k fefFkyk dkgha û
dgr nso fefFkyk le /kkek A fefFkyS vgS ,d vfHkjkek û
loZ çFke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk foeku ls gh Jh fefFkyk
iqjh dh çnf{k.kk dhA ml le; nsorkvksa us dgk fd euksfHkjke Jh fefFkyk /kke ds leku ,dek=
Jh fefFkyk /kke gh gSA
lqfu lqj cpu lcu lq[k lkuh A frjgqr rhjFk fd;s egkuh û
jgs tks rhjFk pkjgq vksjk A mrfj ;ku fd; jke fd'kksjk û
nsorkvksa ds cpu lqudj lHkh yksx lq[k ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s rFkk egk efgekoku Jh frjgqr
izns'k ds lHkh rhFkkasZ dk lsou fd;sA iqu% Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa tks rhFkZ Fks Jh jke
th egkjkt us foeku ls mrj dj mudk lsou fd;kA
iq"id pf<+ iqfu nksm iqj oklh A vk;s vo/k lnk lq[k jklh û
rhjFk ldy rgk¡ ts xk;s A fd;s dq¡vj lg jke lqgk;s û
rnqijkUr nksuks iqfj;ksa (v;ks/;k & fefFkyk) ds fuoklh iq"id foeku esa p<+ dj 'kk'or
lq[k dh jkf'k Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk;sA Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa ftu&ftu rhFkksaZ dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
mu LkHkh dk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt us lsou fd;kA
nksŒ& dfj ijnf{k.k vo/k dg¡] pys dq¡vj lg jke A
ns[kr ou fxfj lfjr lj] egk uxj iqj xzke ûƒ„û
bl izdkj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh dh çnf{k.kk dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th
egkjkt ou] ioZr] unh] rkykc] egkuxj vkSj xzke vkfn dk n'kZu djrs gq, vkxs py fn;sA
578 Jh izes jkek;.k
tkr tgk¡ tg¡ lqHkx foekuk A rg¡ rg¡ nsogq¡ pf<+ pf<+ ;kuk û
;k=k djr vf/kd ljlkus A vdFk vykSfdd volj tkus û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk lqUnj iq"id foeku tgk¡&tgk¡ tkrk gS ogk¡&ogk¡ vius foekuks esa p<+dj
nsork Hkh vR;f/kd vkuUn ds lkFk vo.kZuh; o vykSfdd le; le> dj ;k=k dj jgs gSAa
nj'k ij'k eTtu jl jkrs A djr ldy lqj çHkq l¡x ekrs û
tsfga tsfga rhjFk j?kqifr tkgha A rsfga rsfga oklh lq[k u lekgha û
os lHkh nsork jl eXu gq, çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk gh n'kZu] Li'kZ o Luku vkfn
fØ;k,¡ djrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ftu&ftu rhFkksZa esa tkrs gSa ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa ds ân; esa lq[k
u lek dj mNyus yxrk gSA
jke fl;k fnfo nj'ku ikbZ A gksfga lq[kh lc n`x Qy xkbZ û
tcfga foeku xxu eM+jkoS A yf[k yf[k uj ukjh lq[k ikoS û
Jh lhrk jke th ds fnO; n'kZu ikdj os lHkh ;g dgdj lq[kh gksrs gaS fd& vkt gesa us=ksa
dk pje Qy izkIr gks x;kA tc iq"id foeku vkdk'k esa fopj.k djrk gS rc mls ns[k&ns[k
dj lHkh L=h&iq#"k vfr'k; lq[k çkIr djrs gSaA
dgfga ijLij dFkk vuwik A fefFkyk vo/k dsj nksm Hkwik û
pf<+ foeku Hkwe.My ns[ku A lfgr lekt tkr tu ys[ku û
os lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkil esa ;gh vuqies; dFkk dgrs gSa fd& ;s nksuks] (Jh jke th egkjkt
o Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt) Jh v;ks/;k iqjh o Jh fefFkykiqjh ds egkjkt gSa tks llekt ^Jh
iq"id foeku* esa lokj gksdj lEiw.kZ Hkw e.My ds rhFkksZa ds n'kZu djus ds fy, tk jgs gSaA
nksŒ& ekur vkiqfga /kU; dfj] olr jke ds jkt A
vkuUn exu u tkr dfga] iqyfdr ru eu Hkzkt ûƒ…û
os lHkh vius vkidks /kU; eku jgs gSa fd& ge Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; esa fuokl djrs
gSaA ;g fopkj dj muds 'kjhj o eu iqyfdr gks tkrs gSa rFkk os ,sls vkuUn esa eXu gks tkrs gSa]
ftldk c[kku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
Øe Øe rhjFk vfr vuqjkxs A djfga dq¡vj lg çHkq jl ikxs û
uSfelkj eFkqjk e/kq uxjh A oÙnkoufga x;s çfr Mxjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Øe'k% vfr'k; izse o jl esa Mwcs
gq, rhFkkZVu dj jgs gSaA os Jh uSfe"kkj.;] e/kq nSR; dh iqjh Jh eFkqjk th ,oa Jh oÙnkou /kke dh
çR;sd xyh esa x;sA
dq#{ks= gfj}kj ojslk A g`"khds'k iqfu xs vo/ks'kk û
cnjh vkJe LoxkZjksgu A eknu xU/k x;s eu eksgu û
izLFkku dk.M 579
iqu% v;ks/;k ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt Jh dq#{ks=] Js"B Jh gfj}kj o Jh ½"khds'k
/kke x;sA lHkh ds eu dks eksfgr djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt Jh cfnzdkJe] LoxkZjksgu o Jh
xU/k eknu ioZr Hkh x;sA
mÙkj ekul ekul rkyk A eqfä ujk;.k xs j?kqykyk û
'kkfyxzke rhFkZ cM+ dhus A xa x k lkxj x;s çohus û
j?kquUnu jke th egkjkt Jh mÙkj ekul] Jh eku ljksoj rFkk Jh eqfä ukFk /kke dh
;k=k fd;sA mUgksus egku Jh 'kkfyxzke rhFkZ (x.Mdh unh) dk lsou fd;k vkSj ije çoh.k Jh jke
th egkjkt Jh xaxk lkxj Hkh x;sA
iqu% x;s iq#"kksÙke [ksrk A ja x iq j h jkes ' oj ps r k û
/kuq"k dksfV dfj dU; dqekjh A dkaph rhjFk fd;s l¡Hkkjh û
iqu% ije foosdoku Jh jke th egkjkt Jh iq#"kksÙke {ks=] Jh jax ukFk /kke (Jh jax&iqjh)
o Jh jkes'oj /kke dh ;k=k fd;sA os Jh /kuq"k dksfV rhFkZ dk lsou dj Jh dU;k dqekjh ,oa Jh
dkaph iqjh rhFkZ dk lsou Hkyh izdkj fd;sA
'ks"kkpy osadV fxfjjkbZ A fdf"dU/kk iEikiq j HkkbZ û
iapoVh }kfjdk çHkklk A iq"dj rhjFk ije çdk'kk û
Jh 'ks"kkpy] fxfj&jkt Jh csadV th] Jh fdf"dU/kk iqjh] Jh iEik iqj] Jh iapoVh] Jh
}kfjdk iqjh] Jh çHkkl {ks= ,oa ije çdk'k oku Jh iq"dj vkfn rhFkksZa dh ;k=k fd;sA
nksŒ& x;s jke 'kqHk ;ku pf<+] eu eg¡ ije mNkg A
lfgr dq¡vj efgek lqur] tg¡ rg¡ çse çokg ûƒ†û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt 'kqHk&iq"id foeku esa p<+ dj egk
vkuUn iwoZd rhFkZ ekgkRE; Jo.k djrs gq, çse çokg esa izokfgr gks tgk¡&rgk¡ rhFkkZVu gsrq x;ssA
iqjh vofUrd v# fprdwVk A xs ç;kx dk'kh lq[k cwVk û
myfV iyfV lc rhFkZu ekgha A x;s nksm eu ije mNkgha û
lq[k ds /kke Jh jke th egkjkt Jh vofUrdk iqjh (mTtSu)] Jh fp=dwV] Jh ç;kx jkt
th ,oa Jh dk'kh th Hkh x;sA os nksuksa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt eu esa ije
mRlkfgr gks vUos"k.k djrs gq;s lHkh rhFkksZa dh ;k=k fd;sA
fcU/; i`"B tks rhjFk Hkk;s A dhUgs ldy 'kkfUr lq[k Nk;s û
iq"id mrfj mrfj lc rhjFk A lfof/k fd;s tl xax HkxhjFk û
Jh foa/; {ks= esa tks Hkh rhFkZ gSa mUkes Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k esa lek;s
gq, Hkze.k fd;sA iq"id foeku ls mrj&mrj dj mUgksus fof/k&iwoZd lHkh rhFkksaZ dk mlh izdkj
lsou fd;k tSls egkjkt Jh HkxhjFk th us Jh xaxk th dk lsou fd;k FkkA
580 Jh izes jkek;.k
fgeky;kfn 'kqfp ioZr lkrk A frudh dq´t vfer lq[k nkrk û
ns[ks j?kqoj dq¡vj lq[kkjh A lj fu>Zj Hky Hkwfr igkjh û
Jh fgeky; vkfn tks ifo= lkr ioZr (egsUnzkpy] O;adVkpy] xa/keknu] eUnjkpy]
lqes#] fgeky; o uhyfxfj) gSa] muds vapy esa fufeZr vfr'k; lq[knk;h je.khd LFky] ljksoj]
>jusa o izkd`frd ioZrh; oSHko dk Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us n'kZu
fd;kA
xaxk ;equk ljlqfr lkbZ A pEcy csrok flU/kq lqgkbZ û
lj;w lryt O;klk jkoh A czãiq= peZuofr Qkoh û
lksu egkuUn ueZn lksgh A rkifr xksnk xksefr eksgh û
Jh xaxk th] Jh ;equk th] Jh ljLorh th] Jh lkbZ (lbZ) th] Jh pEcy unh] Jh csrok
unh] Jh flUèkq unh] Jh lj;w th] Jh lryt unh] Jh O;kl unh] Jh jkoh unh] Jh czãiq= unh]
Jh poZ.;orh] Jh lksuHkæ th] Jh egkunh] Jh ueZnk th] Jh rkIrh unh] Jh xksnkojh th] ,oa
Jh xkserh th vkfn lqUnj o eu dks eksfgr djus okyh ufn;ksa] ,oa&&&
nksŒ&d`".kk dkosjh lqHkx] eUnkfdfu i; Jko A
deyk foeyk lfjr oj] eTts j?kqifr Hkko ûƒ‡û
&&&Jh d`".kk th] Jh dkcsjh th] Jh eUnkfduh th] Jh nqX/kerh th] Jh deyk th rFkk
Jh foeyk th vkfn lqUnj Js"B ufn;ksa esa Jh jke th egkjkt us Hkko iwoZd voxkgu fd;kA
}knl fyax 'kEHkq tks vggha A x;s jke n'kZu fgr rggha û
pkSalB ihB 'kEHkq ds tsrs A egk 'kfä 'kqfp rhFkZ lesrs û
Jh 'kadj Hkxoku ds tks ckjg T;ksfrfyZxa (lkseukFk] efYydktquZ ] egkdkys'oj] vksd
a kjs'oj]
dsnkjukFk] Hkhe'kadj] fo'oukFk] =;Ecds'oj] oS|ukFk] ukxs'ojukFk] jkes'oj o ?k`'us'oj)
LFkkfir gSa Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ Hkh n'kZu ds fy, x;sA ifo= egk 'kfDr;ksa ds lfgr Jh 'kadj
Hkxoku ds tks pkSlB ihB gaS mu rhFkksaZ lfgr&&&
lwjt czãk x.kifr Fkkuk A tk; tk; nhUgs çHkq ekuk û
fo".kq /kke ts txr e>kjk A fnO; fnO; efUnj lq[k lkjk û
&&&Hkxoku Jh lw;Z nso] Jh czãk th rFkk Jh x.ks'k th ds ifo= LFkyksa esa tk&tkdj
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgs lEeku çnku fd;kA iqu% lalkj esa ftrus Hkh Hkxoku Jh fo".kq th
ds /kke o fnO;&fnO; lq[kksa ds lkj efUnj gSaA&&&
Hkys Hkko Hkfj lfgr dqekjk A x;s jke rg¡ eksn vikjk û
tg¡ tg¡ x;s rgk¡ cgq nkuk A ik;s czkã.k iwT; fo/kkuk û
&&&ogk¡ lqUnj Hkko esa Hkjdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt
vlhfer vkuUn iwoZd x;sA os nksuks dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt ftl&ftl
izLFkku dk.M 581
rhFkZ esa Hkh x;s ogk¡&ogk¡ iwT; czkã.kkssa us muds }kjk vusd çdkj ls nku o lEeku çkIr fd;kA
efUnj nso lso lqfB dhUkh A vfer æO; nS jke çohuh û
tg¡ rg¡ efUnj cgq cuok;s A Hkksx Hkwfe iqfu vfrfga yxk;s û
ije çoh.k Jh jke th egjkt us vlhfer nzO; nsdj efUnjksa esa izfrf"Br nsorkvksa dh
lqUnj lsok dh] mUgksus tgk¡&rgk¡ cgqr ls efUnj Hkh cuok;s rFkk mu efUnjksa esa jktHkksx vkfn
dh O;oLFkk ds fy, vR;f/kd Hkwfe iznku dhA
nksŒ& tud lqou n'kjFk lqou] vfr mnkj eu ekfga A
vfer æO; lqj lk/kq fgr] forjr ukfga v?kkfga ûƒˆû
tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt vkSj n'kjFk uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt nksuks gh
vR;Ur mnkj ân; ls nsorkvksa o lk/kqvksa ds fy,] vlhfer nzO; forj.k djrs gq;s Hkh r`fIr dk
vuqHko ugha dj jgs FksA
th.kksZ¼kj vfer lqj Fkkuk A dhUgs j?kqifr dq¡vj lqtkuk û
tkpd x.ku vtkpd dhUgs A vku¡ne; /kj.kh dfj nhUgs û
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
vlhfer nso&LFkkuksa dk th.kksZ¼kj djok;kA mUgksus fHk{kqdksa dks iw.kZ&dke dj Hkwe.My dks
vkuUn Lo:i cuk fn;kA
okih dwi rM+kx egkuk A [kuok;s cgq jke lqtkuk û
ou miou okfVd yxokbZ A vfer #fpj çÏrh jl Nk;h û
ije loZK Jh jke th egkjkt us cgqr ls NksVs tyk'k;] dq;sa rFkk fo'kky ljksojksa dk
fuekZ.k djk;kA mUgksus vlhfer ou] okx o cxhps yxok;s ftlls çd`fr vR;f/kd je.khd vkSj
jl&ifjIyqrk fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA
tg¡ rg¡ fcuk o`fÙk uj gsrw A v# vH;kxr dg¡ fpr psrw û
[kksys Hkkstu nku fBdkuk A v# I;kÅ ekjx cgq/kkuk û
mUgksus LFkku&LFkku ij csjkstxkj euq";ksa rFkk vfrfFk vH;kxrksa ds fy;s ltxrk iwoZd
Hkkstu o nku ds Hk.Mkj vkSj ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s ekxZ esa cgqr ls I;kÅ [kqyok;sA
çtfga nsu lq[k jke fopkjh A xq# dqy Fkkis ½f"ku g¡dkjh û
t; t; dkj gksr pgq¡ vksjh A jke jkt lq[k ik; vFkksjh û
çtktuksa dks lq[k nsus dk fopkj dj Jh jke th egkjkt us ½f"k;ksa eqfu;ksa dks cqykdj
xq#dqyksa dh LFkkiuk dhA Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; esa lHkh vlhfer vkuUn çkIr dj prqfnZd
t; t;dkj dj jgs FksA
582 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj pkjgq mnf/k] pgq¡ fnf'k y[ks lqtku A
djr çtk jatu eqfnr] eugj ee Hkxoku ûƒ‰û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl çdkj esjs
eugj.k lqtku losZ'oj Jh jke th egkjkt izlUUkrk iwoZd çtkjatu djrs gq, rhFkZ;k=k esas pkjksa
fn'kkvksa ds pkjks leqæksa ds n'kZu fd;sA
rSlsfga lkrksa }hi egkuk A fogjs fofo/k çtk fgr lkuk û
rhjFk lcUg x;s j?kqjkbZ A tks tks 'kkL=fga x;s fxukbZ û
mlh çdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt fo'kky lIr }hiksa
(tEcq&}hi] Iy{k&}hi] 'kkYeyh&}hi] dzkSap&}hi] 'kkd&}hi] dq'k&}hi o iq"dj&}hi ) esa çtk
ds fgr esa lus gq, fofHkUu çdkj ls fogkj fd;sA Jh jke th egkjkt mu lHkh rhFkksZa esa Hkze.k fd;s
ftudk 'kkL=ksa esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
½f"k eqfu lar lqvkJe tsrs A x;s jke rg¡ dq¡vj lesrs û
lc çdkj fru lsok dhUgs A nku eku fourh jl Hkhus û
½f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa ,oa lUrksa ds ftrus Hkh vkJe gSa Jh jke th egkjkt] dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk ogk¡ x;s vkSj izse ifjiw.kZ gks lHkh dh nku o lEeku iwoZd lsok fd;sA
dFkk iqjk.k lqufga fpr ykbZ A 'kqfp lrlax djSa lq[k nkbZ û
½f"k eqfu jke nj'k n`x ik;s A gksfga lq[kh fxu tUe lqgk;s û
ogk¡ (½f"k;ksa ds vkJe esa) dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dFkk o iqjk.k
vkfn fpr yxkdj lqurs gaS rFkk lq[k çnk;d ifo= lRlax djrs gSaA os ½f"k vkSj eqfu Hkh vius
us=ksa ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds n'kZu çkIr dj lq[kh gksrs vkSj vius tUe dks lQy le>rs gSaA
çsfeu nj'k ij'k ifx çsek A ½f"k x.k djr Hkwfy lc usek û
½f"k eqfu feyu dqv
¡ j ljlkgha A Hkjs Hkko fg; vf/kd mNkgha û
ml le; lHkh ½f"k&eqfu vius fu;eksa dks Hkwy] izHkq çse esa ixdj ;qxy çseh dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ djrs gSaA ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa ds feyus ls
nksuks jktdqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt Hkko iziwfjr ân; ls egku mRlkfgr o
vkufUnr gks jgs gSaA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj vkuUn vfer] Hkw e.My fl; jke A
forfj lcfga lq[k flU/kq çHkq] ykSVs iqfu fç; /kke ûƒŠû
bl çdkj lq[k ds lkxj çHkq Jh lhrkjke th rhFkZ&;k=k djrs gq;s Hkw e.My esa vlhfer
vkuUn dk forj.k dj iqu% vius fç; /kke Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ykSV iM+sA
vkor tkfu jke fl; dkgha A uxj ukfj uj lq[k u lekgha û
izLFkku dk.M 583
Lokxr lqHkx ldy lq[k lkjh A fd;s jke dj eksn vikjh û
Jh lhrkjke th dks rhFkZ ;k=k ls okil vkrs gq, tkudj Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds L=h&iq#"kksa
ds ân; ls vkuUn mPNfyr gksus yxkA lq[kksa dh lkj Lo:ik lqUnj oLrqvksa ls] mu lHkh us
vlhe vkuUn iwoZd Jh lhrkjke th dk Lokxr fd;kA
nj'k ij'k nS lc dg¡ jkek A lg lekt xs lfof/k Lo/kkek û
Nk; jg~;ks vkuUn vikjk A tks lqj iqj nqyZHk vfodkjk û
ml le; lHkh dks viuk lqUnj n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ iznku dj Jh jke th egkjkt llekt
fofèk iwoZd vius fuokl dks izLFkku fd;sA ogk¡ ,slk vlhfer o fufoZdkj vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk
tks nsorkvks ds iqj (LoxZ ) esa Hkh vizkIr gSA
nsf[k vo/k okflu dj Hkkxk A nso flgkr Hkksx jl ikxk û
dq¡vj dNqd fnu vo/k e¡>kjh A lfgr lekt jgs lq[kdkjh û
Hkksx&foykl esa lnSo Mwcs jgus okys nsork Hkh] Jh v;ks/;k iqj&okfl;ksa ds HkkX; oSHko dks
ns[kdj] muls Li`gk dj jgs (flgk jgs) FksA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius lekt lfgr ije
lq[kkog Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa dqN fnu rd fuokl fd;sA
cgqfj jke fl; yhUg fyokbZ A Hkjrkfnd lg ukfj lqgkbZ û
nqgq¡ lekt lg lqHkx foekuk A pf<+ iqfu fefFkyfga dhUg i;kuk û
iqu% Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt] Jh lhrkjke th vkSj Jh Hkjr th vkfn Hkzkrkvksa dks mudh
lqUnj ifRu;ksa lfgr fyok dj Jh fefFkyk vkSj Jh vo/k nksuksa lekt lfgr lqUnj iq"id foeku
esa lokj gks] Jh fefFkykiqjh dks çLFkku fd;sA
nksŒ&uxj ukfj uj usg ;qr] fuj[ks xxu foeku A
fudfl fudfl iqj lksa lcfga] yhUgs fç; vxqvku ûƒ‹û
Jh fefFkykiqjh ds fuoklh L=h&iq#"kksa us vkdk'k esa iq"id&foeku dks ns[k dj Jh fefFkyk
iqjh ds ckgj vk] rhFkZ;k=k ls vk;s gq;s llekt Jh lhrkjke th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt
dh vxqvkuh dhA
mrfj ;ku efg ekgha vk;ks A jke nj'k yfg lc lq[k ik;ks û
feys ijLij lc uj ukjh A çhfr jhfr dks dfo dfg ikjh û
iq"id foeku mrj dj Hkwfe esa vk;k rc lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dk n'kZu çkIr dj
lq[k çkIr fd;kA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml
le; lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkil esa isze ifjiwfjr gks HksaV fd;s mudh çhfr vkSj jhfr dk o.kZu dj dkSu
dfo ikj ik ldrk gS vFkkZr~ mudh izhfr o jhfr o.kZukrhr gSA
iap 'kCn /kqfu gksr egkuh A lqfu lqfu fojfr folkjr Kkuh û
nso eqfnr eu t; t; dkjk A djr ojf"k 'kqfp lqeu vikjk û
584 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml le; O;kid ia p /ofu (t; /ofu] cUnh /ofu] osn /ofu] xhr /ofu o
fu'kku &/ofu) gks jgh Fkh ftls lqu&lqu dj Kkuh tu Hkh vius oSjkX; dks Hkwys tk jgs FksA nsork
izlUueuk ifo= iq"iksa dh vlhfer o"kkZ dj t;&t; dkj dj jgs FksA
nqUnqfHk gur gjf"k fg; ekgha A ;qxy lekt isf[k iqydkgha û
j?kqoj dq¡vj rhFkZ rs vk;s A ?kj ?kj cktr eksn c/kk;s û
iqu% nsox.k ân; esa gf"kZr gks nqUnqHkh (uxkM+s) ctkrs gSa vkSj nksuks (fefFkyk&vo/k) lekt
dks ns[kdj iqyfdr gksrs gSaA j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt rFkk dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th rhFkkZVu
dj okil vk;s gSa vr% Jh fefFkykiqjh ds çR;sd ?kj esa vkuUn c/kkb;k¡ ct jgh gSaA
vkou mRlo Lokxr Hkkjh A Hk;ks uxj eg¡ eaxy dkjh û
dqv
¡ j jke dg¡ lfgr lektk A fn;ks okl tg¡ lc lq[k lktk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxeu ds miy{; esa Jh fefFkyk iqj esa eaxydkjh egku Lokxr
vkSj mRlo gqvkA dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us llekt Jh jke th egkjkt dks ogk¡ fuokl iznku
fd;k tgk¡ lHkh çdkj dh lq[k lqfo/kk;sa ifjiw.kZ FkhaA
nksŒ& egk Hkkst mRlo Hk;ks] egk nku cgq Hkk¡fr A
jke lh; eaxy dju] fefFkyk ef/k lq[k 'kkfUr û„Œû
Jh lhrkjke th dh eaxy dkeuk ds fy;s Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr iwoZd
egk&Hkkst] egk&nku o egk&egksRlo] lEiUu gqvkA
fur uo mRlo fefFkyk ekgha A nsr tufga vkuUn vFkkgha û
lh; jke tg¡ vku¡n :ik A dq¡vj çse o'k clr vuwik û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! Jh fefFkykiqjh esa fuR; çfr uohu
mRlo gksrs jgrs Fks] tks lHkh dks vlhe vkuUn çnku djus okys FksA vkuUn ds Lo:i Jh lhrk
jke th gh tgk¡ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds vuqies; çse ds o'kh gksdj fuokl djrs gSaA&&&
rg¡ fdfe vkuUn tk; c[kkuh A ân; fopkjr ldqpr ckuh û
y{ehfuf/k fogjr yS jkek A exu lnk lq[k flU/kq Lo/kkek û
&&&ogk¡ ds vkuUn dk o.kZu dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS] ml vkuUn dk ân; esa fopkj
djrs gh] Jh ljLorh th Hkh o.kZu djus esa ladksp dk vuqHko djrh gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt dks
lkFk ysdj dq¡vjJh y{ehfuf/k th viuss /kke Jh fefFkyk iqjh esa fofo/k izdkj ls fogkj dj jgs
gSa rFkk lnSo lq[k ds lkxj esa eXu jgrs gSaA
tsfga chfFku fogjfga nksm Hkwik A Fkfdr gksfga lc yf[k yf[k :ik û
';key xkSj lqHkx oj tksjh A fuj[kfga uxj ukfj r`.k rksjh û
;qxy ujs'k (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt) ftu xfy;ksa esa fogkj djrs
gSa ogk¡ ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k muds :i yko.; dks ns[k&ns[k dj Fkfdr ls gks tkrs gSa rFkk mudh
izLFkku dk.M 585
lqUnj ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ dh Js"B tksM+h dks Jh fefFkyk iqj dh ukfj;k¡ veaxy dh vk'kadk ls
r`.k&rksM+ dj fugkjrh gSaA
vfer enu en enZu okjs A nw u gq eugj :i lEgkjs û
Ngjr NVk pqvr Hkqb¡ ekgha A tklq va'k tx 'kksHkk vkgh û
os nksuks gh (Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt) vlhfer dkenso ds vfHkeku
dks pwj djus okys euksgkjh lkSUn;Z ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA ftuds lkSUn;Z ds va'k ek= ls lEiw.kZ lalkj
dh 'kksHkk fufeZr gS muds 'kjhj ds lkSUn;Z dh og jl&jkf'k fc[kj jgh gS ftldh cw¡nsa Hkwfe esa fxj
jgh gSaA
NaŒ& Nfo /kke 'kksfHkr vax v¡x] nksm Hkwi jle; jktgha A
Vqd va'k du rs mit euflt] ldy Hkqoufga yktgha û
tsfga dsj 'kksHkk dgr fg;] ldqpr vfgi 'kkjn egk A
rsfga dggq¡ dsfga fof/k cqf¼ fcuq] g"kZ.k efyu dfy ty cgk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& lqUnjrk ds èkke
o jl&Lo:i ;qxy ujs'k (Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) vius ije lq'kksHku vax
dkfUr ls ;q D r fojkt jgs gS a S A ftudh 'kks H kk ds d.kka ' k ls mRiUu gks dj lkS U n;Z
vf/knsork dkenso lEiw.kZ lalkj dks foyfTtr fd;s jgrk gS rFkk ftudh Nfo dk c[kku djus
esa Jh 'ks"k th vkSj Jh ljLorh dk ân; Hkh ladksp ls Hkj tkrk gS] mudh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu]
cqf¼&foghu] efyu o dfy;qx :ih ty esa cgrk gqvk tho eSa] fdl çdkj dj ldrk gw¡A
lksŒ&'kksHkk lq[kn vikj] jktos'k ;qx yky dj A
ldy tuu lq[k lkj] ns[kr gh eu cqf/k gjr û„ƒû
;qxy ujifr uUnu (Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) ds jktdh; os'k dh 'kksHkk
lq[k çnk;d ,oa vlhe gSa tks lHkh ds fy, lq[kksa dh lkj&Lo:ik ,oa n`f"V ek= ls eu o cqf¼
dk gj.k dj ysus okyh gSA
fur fefFkyk cfl jke Ïikyk A jgr eqfnr eu lkFk lq';kyk û
pkSfcl ou ts fefFkyk dsjs A foiqy dq´t rg¡ lq[kn ?kusjs û
ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt Jh fefFkykiqjh esa vius lqUnj ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th
ds lkFk fuR; fuokl djrs gq;s çlUueuk jgrs gSaA Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds tks dapu ou vkfn pkSchl
ou gSa muesa dbZ lq[k&nk;d ?kus dqUt gSaA&&&
fogj dq¡vj lg jke xkslk¡bZ A ije çdk'k jgS rg¡ NkbZ û
jktu ;ksx ljl lq[k 'khyk A jkt cSB djgha nksm yhyk û
&&&mu je.kh; daqtksa esa vR;f/kd çdk'k ifjO;kIr (lek;k) jgrk gS o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ fogkj djrs gSaA mu jle;] lq[k Lo:i ,oa fogkj
586 Jh izes jkek;.k
djus ;ksX; dqUtksa esa fogkj djrs gq;s] nksuksa jktdqekj Jh jke th egkjkt o dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt fofo/k izdkj dh yhyk;sa djrs gSaA
QkYxqu ekg olUrfga dsjk A mRlo dju dq¡vj fg; gsjk û
dapu fofiu lqlfjrfga rhjk A Hk;ks çcU/k egk xEHkhjk û
blh dze esa] QkYxqu ekl esa dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius ân; esa olUrksRlo djus
dk fopkj fd;k vkSj ßdapu&ouÞ esa lqUnj Jh deyk unh ds rV ij fo'kky xfjeke;
çcU/k fd;k x;kA
y{ehfuf/k Jh tud dqekjs A Hkzkr l[kk lg rgk¡ fl/kkjs û
Hkzkru vk;lq nhUg cgksjh A djgq r;kjh gks o u gks j h û
vius Hkzkrkvksas o l[kkvksa lfgr tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ogk¡ igq¡ps rFkk vius
Hkzkr`x.kksas dks vkKk çnku fd;s fd& gksyh mRlo dh rS;kjh dh tk;A
nks Œ &gks o u yxs o çoU/k cgq ] gks y h mRlo ds j A
lq[kn lqHkx eugj egk] jle; vkuUn gsj û„„û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh vkKkuqlkj ogk¡ gksyh mRlo gsrq lq[knk;h] lqUnj] euksK]
fo'kn] jl&ifjiw.kZ ,oa vkuUnnk;h] fofo/k&çcU/k gksus yxkA
Hkzkr l[kk ny yS j?kquUnu A igq¡ps rgk¡ Hkä mj pUnu û
jaxksRlo fgr jax fogkjh A yf[k lc ekus eksn vikjh û
vius Hkzkrkvksa ,oa l[kkvksa dk ny ys dj Hkäksa ds ân; dks pUnu ds leku 'khry o
lq[kh djus okys j?kqdqy uUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ igq¡p x;sA jax&dsfy ds fy, vk;s gq,
jax fogkjh Jh jke th egkjkt dks ns[kdj lHkh us vlhe vkuUn izkIr fd;kA
lh; lf[ku lg rgk¡ fojkth A flf¼ lny iqfu j¡x jl Hkzkth û
tud uxj uj ukjh vk;s A y[ku jax jl jlfga jlk;s û
ogk¡ lf[k;ksa ds lkFk tud nqykjh Jh lhrk th Hkh fojkt x;haA iqu% Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th
vius ny (lf[k;ksa) lfgr jax&jl esa lekbZ gqbZ ogk¡ vk x;haA Jh tud iqjh ds L=h&iq#"k Hkh
jax&jl (gksyh&vkuUn) esa Mwcs gq, jaxksRlo dk vkuUn ns[kus ds fy, jaxLFkyh vk x;sA
vkSjgq tuin ns'k lqçkuh A vf/kdkjh çHkq Hkä egkuh û
lqj uj ukfj exu cgq Hkk¡rh A lfefyr Hk;s jax jl ekrh û
ns'k vkSj tuin ds vU; vf/kdkjh izk.kh] çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izseh Hkä rFkk nsork]
euq"; o mudh ukfj;k¡ Hkh] Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse&jax esa Mwcs gq;s fofo/k izdkj ls jax&dsfy
ds vkuUn jl esa erokys gks] jaxksRlo esa lfEefyr gq;sA
izLFkku dk.M 587
jax lkt lc vfr'k; lksgh A dfg u tk; ns[kr eu eksgh û
le; tku dg dq¡vj lqtkuk A epS jÂ jl foiqy fo/kkuk û
jaxksRlo dh lEiw.kZ lkexzh vR;f/kd lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS tks vo.kZuh; o ns[kus ek= ls gh
eu dks eksfgr djus okyh gSA mi;qDr le; le>dj] ije lqtku dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
vkKk nh fd& o`gn jax&dsfy dk fof/k iwoZd 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k tk;A&&&
nksŒ& tkdks tsfga lks mfpr gS] yksd osn fof/k jhfr A
lqUnj le; lqgkouks] ØhM+u yxsa vHkhfr û„…û
&&&ykssd vkSj osn fof/k ds vuqlkj ftldh jax&dsfy ftlds lkFk mfpr gS] os bl
lqUnj lqgkous le; esa fu;e iwoZd fuHkZ; gksdj jax dzhM+k djsaA
Hkzkr l[kk yS Jh fuf/k lksgs A vo/k l[ku l¡x jke foeksgs û
gksjh [ksy ijLij [ksyr A jax ;q¼ bd ,d iNsyr û
rnuUrj ,d vksj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius Hkzkrkvksa o l[kkvksa dks lkFk fy;s gq,
lq'kksfHkr gksus yxs rFkk nwljs ny esa Jh jke th egkjkt vius v;ks/;k oklh l[kkvksa ds lkFk eu
dks eksfgr djrs gq;s 'kksHkk lEizkIr djus yxs rFkk nksuks ny ijLij esa gksyh ØhM+k djrs gq;s] jax
;q¼ esa ,d nwljs dks ihNs djus yxsA
ekjk ekj eph eqn dkjh A ';ky Hkke jl jls vikjh û
rSlfga fl;k lf[ku fut esyh A flf¼ dqv
¡ j lc lf[ku ldsyh û
bl izdkj ogk¡ vkuUnnk;h jaxks o vchj dh ekjkekj (jaxdsfy) izkjEHk gks x;h ftlls
';ky&Hkke dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th o Jh jke th egkjkt vlhe vkuUn esa Mwc x;sA mlh çdkj
viuh lf[k;ksa ds lkFk feydj Jh lhrk th ,oa Jh flf¼ dq¡vj th Hkh lHkh lf[k;ksa dks ,d=
dj&&&
gksjh lej djfga lq[k lkyh A çhfr jhfr jl jlh jlkyh û
bgS Hkk¡fr cgq ny rg¡ lksgSa A [ksyr Qkx lcu eu eksgSa û
&&&jax jl esa Mwch gqbZ jl&Lo:ik os nksuksa (uun&HkkHkh) çhfr iwoZd lq[kdkjh jax ;q¼
djus yxhaA blh çdkj ogk¡ cgqr ls ny lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tks ijLij gksyh dzhM+k djrs gq;s lHkh
ds eu dks eksfgr dj jgs FksA
ctr chu MQ <ksy uxkjs A i.ko 'ka[k ?kfM+;ky vikjs û
eqjt e`nax >k¡> >udkjh A Hks j h <Ddk >kyfj >kjh û
jaxksRlo esa chu] MQyh] <ksy] uxkM+s] i.ko (ydM+h ls ctkus okyk <ksy)] 'ka[k o
?kM+h&?k.V vkfn vlhfer ok| ct jgs Fks] i[kkot] e`nax] >k¡>] Hksjh] <Ddk (cM+k&<ksy) ,oa
>kyj vkfn foiqy ok| >ad`r gks jgs Fks&&&
588 Jh izes jkek;.k
os.kq flrkj ljl oj oh.kk A lka j xh rjÂ Loj >huk û
bdrkjk lq[ke; lgub;k A uwiqj ukSor uoy lqgb;k û
&&&ck¡lqjh] flrkj] oh.kk o lkajxh] bdrkjk] 'kgukbZ o uwiqj (?kq¡?k:)] vkfn ok| ljl]
lqUnj o eUn Loj ls ct jgs Fks ,oa lq[k&Lo:i&lqUnj o lqgkouh ukScrs (eaxydkjh ok|) Hkh
ct jgh FkhA
nksŒ&eathjk djrkj rg¡] ok| vusd çdkj A
cktr e/kqjs Loj lqHkx] eksn c<+kou gkj û„†û
ethjk vkSj djrky vkfn vusd çdkj ds lqUnj o vkuUn&foo/kZd ck| ml jax dsfy
esa e/kqj Loj ls ct jgs FksA
Qkx xku cgq Hkk¡fr lqgkok A Hkwfe vdk'k ljl dfj Nkok û
oj"kr jÂ Hkjs fipdkjh A bd ,du flxjs uj ukjh û
ml le; fofo/k çdkj ds lqUnj ßgksyh xhrÞ Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k dks jle; djrs gq;s
xqatfjr gks jgs Fks rFkk lHkh L=h&iq#"k fipdkfj;ksa esa jax Hkj&Hkjdj ,d nwljs ij jaxksa dh o"kkZ
dj jgs FksA
mM+r vchj dqadqek ds'kj A tklq çHkko fufoM+ re Hkw ij û
yky jax vkdk'k lqgkuk A ojf.k u tk; çeksn çekuk û
vchj] dqadqe vkSj ds'kj ,sls mM+ jgh Fkh fd& ftlds çHkko ls Hkwfe esa ?kuk va/kdkj Nk;k
fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk o vkdk'k yky jax dk lq'kksfHkr gks jgk FkkA ogk¡ ds vkuUn dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu
ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
pUnu pksok vjxt b=k A ojf"k ojf"k lc yksx ?kfu=k û
Mkjfga bd ,du ru ekgha A dgq¡ xqyky eq[k elfy eqgkgha û
pUnu] pksok (dbZ lqxfU/kr oLrqvksa dk jl)] vjxtk ¼lqxfU/kr oLrqvksa dk ysi) vkSj
b= vkfn lqxfU/kr nzO;] lHkh yksx cgqrk;r esa oj"kkrs gq;s] ,d&nwljs ds 'kjhj esa fNM+d jgs Fks
rFkk dHkh os eq[k esa lqUnj xqyky ely dj eqX/k gks jgs FksA
y{ehfuf/k j?kqoj j¡x yhyk A fofo/k fo/kku cgh lq[k 'khyk û
lks jgL; lq[k lkur lksbZ A lhrk je.k æoSa tsfga tksbZ û
iqfu eu eksgu eufgaa e>kjk A lc dg¡ vkuUn nsgq¡ fopkjk û
bl izdkj dqv¡j Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj Jh jke th egkjkt dh lq[k&nk;h jax&dsfy
fofHkUu çdkj ls py jgh FkhA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd & gs Jh guqeku th! jax dsfy
ds ml jgL; vkSj lq[k esa rks ogh izos'k ik ldrk gS ftls ns[kdj lhrk&je.k Jh jke th
egkjkt nzfor gks tkrs gaSA iqu% eu dks eksfgr djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt us vius eu esa fopkj
fd;k fd& vc lEiw.kZ lekt dks vkuUn çnku djuk pkfg;sA
izLFkku dk.M 589
nksŒ& eeZ u dksm tku dNq] ek;kifr çHkq dsj A
tkufga lks j?kqifr Ïik] ysogq lr fg; gsj û„‡û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ek;k ds
Lokeh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds bl jgL; dks dksbZ fdafpr Hkh ugha le> ldkA gs lTtuksa! ;g
lR; ckr vki lHkh ân; esa le> yhft;s fd& mls rks ogh tku ldrk gS ftl ij Jh jke th
egkjkt dh vfr'k; dìk gksrh gSA
jax jfld jflds'oj jkek A x;s tgk¡ fl; lq[kn Lo/kkek û
lf[ku lfgr lq[k luh lqgkrh A [ksfy jgha lks eu eqn ekrh û
rnuUrj jax&dsfy jl ds jfld] jfldkf/kjkt Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ x;s tgk¡ ije
lq'kksHku oiq"kk] lq[knkf;uh Jh fl;k tw lf[k;ksa ds lfgr lq[k esa luh gqbZ lqUnj çlUueuk jax
dzhM+k dj jgh FkhaA&&&
rg¡ foØhM+u yxs foHkksjh A ';ke lqUnj dfg gks gks gksjh û
;qx jl :i ';ke v# ';kek A [ksy jgs jl jax vdkek û
&&&ogk¡ Hkko&foHkksj gksdj ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt gksyh gS gksyh gS dg dj gksyh
[ksyus yxsA bl izdkj jl Lo:i ;qxy ljdkj] ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj ';kek
lqUnjh Jh fonsg jkt ufUnuh fl;k tw fu"dke Hkko ls jaxdsfy djus yxsA
lks lq[k 'kksHkk dks dg xkbZ A czã 'kfä tg¡ [ksy epkbZ û
vuqie vdFk vxk/k vikjk A ljlr lq[k çHkq bPNk /kkjk û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& gs lTtuksa!
ogk¡ ds lq[k vkSj 'kksHkk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gS tgk¡ iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj
ijek|k 'kfä Jh lhrk th gh jax&dzhM+k dj jgs gksaA ogk¡ rks çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk
ls vuqies;] vdFkuh;] vifjfer ,oa vlhe vkuUn jl izogeku gks jgk FkkA
nwlj :i /kjs iqfu jkek A flf¼ dqv¡ fj l¡x ljl Lo/kkek û
[ksfy jgs j¡x jfld j¡xhys A eu ok.kh cqf/k ikj jlhys û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us nwljk :i /kkj.k fd;k vkSj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lkFk muds
ny esa igq¡pdj] os jlLo:i] jaxdsfy&jl&jfld j?kquUnu] vkuUn iziwfjr gks eu] ok.kh Ok
cqf¼ ds ijs jax ØhM+k djus yxsA&&&
NaŒ& eu cqf¼ ok.kh ikj fç;] jl jax [ksyr flf¼ lg A
v# mrgq¡ jkrs jax jl] l¡x ';ky ØhM+r eksn eg¡ û
lqj ukfj laxgq¡ vfr ylr] ekrs egk jl jax ds A
iqfu nso ns[kr fut f<+xfga] çHkq [ksy g"kZ.k vax ds û
590 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&ogk¡ ,d vksj Jh jke th egkjkt viuh ';ky o/kw Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds lkFk eu]
cqf¼ o ok.kh ds ijs fç; ßjax ØhM+kÞ dj jgs Fks rks nwljh vksj ßjax&jlÞ es ixs gq, os vius fiz;
';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk vkuUn iwoZd jax&dsfy epk;s gq;s FksA iqu% ,d rjQ Jh jke
th egkjkt fo'kky jax&jl esa Mwcs gq, nso ukfj;ksa ds lkFk Hkh vR;f/kd jax dsfy djrs gq;s
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkk nwljh rjQ nsork Hkh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks gf"kZr vaxks ls jax dzhM+k
djrs gq;s vius lehi gh ns[k jgs Fks vFkkZr~ Jh jke th egkjkt nsorkvksa ds lkFk Hkh jax dzhM+k
dj jgs FksA
lksŒ&çfr ny jke mnkj] [ksyr Qkx fouksn Hkfj A
forjr eksn vikj] gko Hkko 'kqfp Lok¡x dfj û„ˆû
bl izdkj ije mnkj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt fouksn esa Hkjdj çR;sd ny esa jax dzhM+k
dj jgs Fks rFkk lqUnj eukseqX/kdkjh ifo= gkl&ifjgkl iw.kZ dzhMk+ djrs gq;s vlhe vkuUn dk
forj.k dj jgs FksA
ny ny ekP;ks eksn vikjk A oj"kr jax xqyky lq[kkjk û
Qkx xhr xkor uj ukjh A ljl eqfuu eu eksgu gkjh û
ogk¡ çR;sd ny esa vlhfer vkuUn Nk;k gqvk Fkk rFkk lHkh yksx lq[k iwoZd jax vkSj
xqyky dh oj"kk dj jgs FksA L=h&iq#"k jax&jl ls Hkjs gq;s eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh eksfgr djus okys
gksyh xhr xk jgs FksA
cktr ok| vusd lektk A mexr mj j¡x [ksyu dktk û
cus olUr fogkfj fd'kksj A tu eu gj.k jax jl cksjk û
izR;sd ny esa vusd çdkj ds ok| ct jgs Fks ftUgs Jo.k dj] ân; gksyh [ksyus gsrq
vf/kd mRlkfgr gks tkrk FkkA tu&eu gj.k j?kqdqy fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt ogk¡ jax&jl
esa Mwc dj clUr fogkjh cus gq, FksA
jax fogkjh j¡x jl jkls A j¡x ukFk j¡ x :i çdk'ks û
lIr jaxe; oL= lqgk;s A Hkhts ru frjyksd yqHkk;s û
jax&jl fogkjh] jax ukFk Jh jke th egkjkt] gksyh ds jax esa Mwcs gq, jax&Lo:i çrhr
gks jgs FksA lkr jaxksa okys muds oL= vR;f/kd 'kksHkk;eku Fks tks Hkhx tkus ij vius 'kjhj lkS"Bo
ds lkFk rhuksa yksdksa dks yqC/k dj jgs FksA
Vksih vuqie f'kjfga lqgkbZ A ds'k lfgr lksm j¡xh y[kkbZ û
dj fipdkjh os.kq lqgkuh A dgq¡ xqyky lksgr 'kqHk ikuh û
muds f'kj esa vuqies; Vksih lq'kksfHkr Fkh tks ds'kksa ds lfgr jaxh gqbZ fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA Jh
jke th egkjkt dss dj dey esa fipdkjh vkSj lqUnj cs.kq (ck¡lqjh) lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh rFkk dHkh
muds 'kqHk dj&dey esa xqyky Hkh 'kksHkk izkIr djus yxrk FkkA
izLFkku dk.M 591
nksŒ& jkx vykir Qkx /kqfu] fudlr eq[k jl /kkj A
e/kqj eqjfydk çHkq v/kj] 'kksHkk nsfr vikj û„‰û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] Qkx dh /kqu esa jkx vkyki jgs Fks ftlls muds eq[k ls
jl&/kkjk lh çokfgr gks jgh Fkh rFkk muds v/kjksa (gksaBkas) esa j[kh gqbZ lqUnj eqjyh vlhe 'kksHkk
çnku dj jgh FkhA
cgqfj jke cgq :i cukok A lc lq[k gsrq egk jl Nkok û
çfr uj v# çfr ukfj ldklk A [ksyr Qkx mefx lq[kjklk û
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt us O;kid jax dsfy jl esa ifjIyqr gksdj lHkh dks lq[k iznku
djus ds fy;s vusd :i /kkj.k dj fy;s rFkk çR;sd iq#"k vkSj çR;sd
s L=h ds lehi mRlkfgr
ân; ls lq[k dh jkf'k os çHkq Qkx ØhM+k djus yxsA
Hkwfe vdk'k jgs çHkq NkbZ A bd f<ax bd cgq :i cukbZ û
elfy xqyky yk; fg; feygha A lks lq[k lqfejr fg; f[ky f[kygha û
fofo/k :i /kkj.k dj çR;sd L=h&iq#"k ds lehi ,d çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt gksus ls Hkwfe
vkSj vkdk'k loZ= Jh jke th egkjkt gh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA os izHkq lHkh dks xqyky yxk&yxkdj]
ân; ls ân; feykdj HkasV dj jgs FksA Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd& gs Jh guqeku th! ml
lq[k dk Lej.k djrs gh esjk ân; izlUUkkfrjsd (izlUUkrk ds vkf/kD;) ls Hkj tkrk gSA
gfj&gksjh jl cj"ku ykxk A mexso vkuUn flU/kq lqHkkxk û
cwM+s j¡x jl lkxj ekgha A f=Hkqou tho cps dksm ukgha û
bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk gqbZ jax dsfy esa jl dh o`f"V gksus yxh rFkk vkuUn
vkSj lkSHkkX; dk egklkxj mNyus yxkA lHkh leqifLFkr leqnk; jax vkSj jl ds lkxj esa Mwc
x;k] f=yksd esa dksbZ Hkh tho ml vkuUn esa lekfgr gksus ls ugh cp ldkA
lcfga viuikS Hkwfy lq[kkjs A ;ksx v;ksx lqHkko fclkjs û
fcu fcpkj lc dksm lc dkgw A Mkjr ja x xq y ky mNkgw û
ml le; lHkh lq[k iwoZd vius vfLrRo dks Hkwy x;s ,oa LokHkkfod :i ls ;ksX;rk vkSj
v;ksX;rk dk foLej.k dj fdlh izdkj dk fopkj fd;s fcuk] mRlkfgr gks vkuUn iwoZd] ijLij
esa jax o xqyky Mkyus yxsA
nksŒ& jke fl;k lcds ân;] eugq cSfB rsfga dky A
[ksyr Qkx me¡x Hkfj] ojf"k ojf"k j¡x yky û„Šû
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le;
,slh izrhfr gks jgh Fkh] ekuks Jh lhrkjke th gh] lHkh ds ân; esa fojktdj yky jax dh oj"kk
djrs gq, meax esa Hkjdj gksyh dzhM+k dj jgs gSaA
592 Jh izes jkek;.k
fof/k gfj gj lc p<+s foekuk A jaxksRlo ns[kfga j¡x lkuk û
vfer foeku vdk'kfga Nk;s A lqj lqjfr; pf<+ ns[kfga pk;s û
jax&jl ls ljkcksj] vius foekuksa esa fojktss gq;s Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj
th vkfn lHkh nsork Jh jke th egkjkt ds jaxksRlo dk n'kZu dj jgs gSaA vkdk'k esa vlhfer
foeku Nk;s gq, gaS ftuesa cSBdj nsork o nsokaxuk;sa vkuUn iwoZd jaxksRlo dk n'kZu dj ns[k jgs
gSaA
ewly /kkj jÂ lksm oj"kfga A lqj uj eqfu lcds fpr dj"kfga û
vfcj xqyky lqds'kj pUnu A oj"kfga dqadqe dfj çHkq oUnu û
os Hkh jaxksa dh vuojr (yxkrkj) o"kkZ dj jgs gSa rFkk nsork] euq"; ,oa eqfu lHkh ds fpÙk
dks vkdf"kZr dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh oUnuk dj vchj] xqyky] lqUnj
ds'kj] pUnu rFkk dqadqe vkfn dh oj"kk dj jgs gSaA
ty le oj"kr b= lq[kkjs A Hk;h lqxfU/kr fn'kk vikjs û
lqjr# lqeu o`f"V cgq gksbZ A eky euksgj euflt iksbZ û
os lHkh lq[k&iwoZd ty ds leku b= oj"kk jgs gaS ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i lHkh fn'kk;sa
vR;f/kd lqxfU/kr gks x;h gSa] nso&o`{k (dYi&o`{k) ds iq"iksa ,oa dkenso ds }kjk fufeZr euksgkjh
iq"i&ekykvksa dh vR;f/kd o"kkZ gks jgh gSA
u`R;r xkor j¡x jl Qkxk A meX;ks mjfga vf/kd vuqjkxk û
fofo/k Hkk¡fr cktu cgq ckts A lqur lqjkx lcu lq[k lkts û
ml le; Qkx ds jax esa Mwcs] ukprs vkSj xkrs gq;s lHkh ds ân; esa vR;f/kd vuqjkx meM+
jgk FkkA ogk¡ fofHkUu çdkj ds dbZ ok| ct jgs Fks ftuds lqUnj jkx dks lqurs gh lHkh yksx lq[kh
gks tkrs FksA
NaŒ& t;dkj gksrh Nu Nufga] lqj fl¼ çeqfnr eu Hk;s A
ludkfn ukjn O;kl 'kqd] lc vkb lfefyr lq[k y;s û
jl Qkx jkrs yksd frgq¡] dapu fofiu vkuUn egk A
Hkfy Hkkx cksyr ukfj uj] g"kZ.k pgr jaxfga cgk û
jaxksRlo esa çR;sd {k.k t; ?ofu gks jgh gS ftls Jo.k dj nsork o fl¼x.k eu esa
vfr'k; çlUu gks jgs gSa] Jh ludkfnd dqekj (lud] luUnu] lukru o lur dqekj)] Jh
ukjn th] Jh O;kl th ,oa Jh 'kqdnso th vkfn fl¼x.k i/kkjdj] jaxksRlo esa lfEefyr gks
vfr'k; lq[k çkIr fd;s gSaA bl izdkj Qkx&jl esa Mwcs gq, f=yksd fuoklh dapu ou esa egku
vkuUn çkIr dj jgs gSaA lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkil esa dg jgs gSa fd& ge lHkh vR;Ur lkSHkkX;'kkyh
gSa tks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us ges egku vkuUn iznku fd;k gSA gekjs vkpk;Z egk çHkq Lokeh
Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&;g nkl Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds jax&dsfy ds jax
izLFkku dk.M 593
esa izokfgr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA
lksŒ&vkuUn Hk;ks egku] 'kkjn 'ks"k x.ks'k fof/k A
gfj gj egk egku] ojf.k ldSa ufga dYi ykSa û„‹û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd&gs Jh guqeku th! dapu ou ds jaxksRlo esa ,slk egku
vkuUn gqvk ftldk o.kZu Jh ljLorh th] Jh 'ks"k th] Jh x.ks'k th] Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq
th ,oa Jh 'kadj th vkfn egku foHkwfr;k¡ Hkh dYiksa rd dgrs gq;s Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
jax lfjr rg¡ cgh lqiwjh A eugq ljLofr lfjr v>wjh û
iq"i cgr Qwys tuq Qwyk A fofo/k çdkj lqvkuUn ewyk û
ogk¡ iw.kZ :i ls Hkjh gqbZ jax dh lqUnj lfjrk izokfgr gks pyh Fkh ekuksa iw.kZr;k ty ls
Hkjh gqbZ v#.k o.kZ okyh Jh ljLorh th (unh) çokfgr gks jgh gkasA jax&unh esa cgrs gq, Qwy ,sls
çrhr gksrs Fks tSls fofHkUu çdkj ds lqUnj] vkuUn ds ewy] iq"i Jh ljLorh th esa f[kys gq, gksaA
ns[kr ykxfr ije lqgkbZ A dfg u tk; vuqHko vfr HkkbZ û
vfcj xqyky val[;u Hkkjk A ylr Hkwfe tuq yky igkjk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th Jh guqeku th ls dg jgs gSa fd& gs rkr! og jax&lfjrk ns[kus esa
vR;Ur gh lqgkouh yx jgh Fkh] mldh 'kksHkk dk o.kZu ugh fd;k tk ldrk] mldk rks vuqHko
ds }kjk gh vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogk¡ vla[; ifjek.k ds vchj xqyky vkfn Hkwfe esa ,sls
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks tSls Hkwfe esa yky jax ds ioZr 'kksHkk izkIr dj jgs gksaA
jÂ xqyky dhp Hkb Hkkjh A 'kq"d egh ufga ijr fugkjh û
;fg fof/k cgqr dky jl jaxk A cgso vfer vfHkjke vHkaxk û
jaxksRlo esa jax o xqyky dh egku dhp eph gqbZ Fkh] dgha Hkh lw[kh Hkwfe ugha nh[k jgh FkhA
bl çdkj cgqr le; rd vlhfer] vuojr ,oa euksgj jaxksRlo dk vkuUn izokfgr gksrk jgkA
le; leqf> bd :i Ïikyk A Hk;s eqfnr [ksyr l¡x ';kyk û
lcfga iwoZ or jkefga ns[kh A fut lehi ufga dksÅ is[kh û
rnuUrj le; tku dj] ije dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt vius vusd :iksa dks frjksfgr
dj ,d :i gks x;s rFkk vius fiz; ';ky dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk çlUurkiwoZd gksyh
[ksyus yxsA rc lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dks iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr dqekj ds lkFk dzhM+k djrs ns[kk]
mUgs vius lehi fdlh ls ugh ns[kkA
nksŒ& tkxs le lc dg¡ y[ks] pfdr n`f"V j?kqohj A
tkfu Jfer uj ukfj xu] cksys jax jl /khj û…Œû
ml le; Jh jke th egkjkt us lHkh dks uhan ls tkxs gq, ds leku foLe; Hkjh n`f"V ls
fugkjk rFkk lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks Fkdk gqvk le>dj jax dsfy ds vkuUn esa ixs gq;s ije dìkyq
çHkq cksys&&&
594 Jh izes jkek;.k
lqugq rkr vc fufedqy jkÅ A jax [ksy dg¡ Nksfj lqHkkÅ û
dfj Luku pySa lq[k Hkouk A Jfer Hk;s lc yksx lqQouk û
&&&gs fufedqy ujs'k] rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vc jax ØhM+k dks LokHkkfod :i ls fojke
nsdj Luku djsa o lq[k iwoZd Hkou dks pysa] D;ksafd lqgkouh jax dzhM+k esa jls gq;s lHkh yksx Fkd
x;s gSaA
jke jtk; jkf[k fufe ckyk A bfrfga fd;ks j¡x jkl jlkyk û
cts fulku 'ka[k ?kfM+;kyk A lksgs lax Hkke v# ';kyk û
rnuUrj] Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk dks Lohdkj dj fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us
jl ls ifjiw.kZ jaxksRlo dh lekfIr uxkM+s] 'ka[k vkSj ?kfM+;ky dh /ofu ds lkFk dh vkSj nksuks
(Hkke o ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh y{ehfuf/k th) ,d lkFk fojktdj lq'kksfHkr gks x;sA
ty fogkj 'kqfp lfjrk Hk;Å A lfof/k Ugk; iqfu lc x`g x;Å û
le; le; ;fg Hkk¡frfga rsjs A çfr ou vu vu pfjr ?kusjs û
iqu% ije ifo= Jh deyk th (unh ) esa ty fogkj gqvk rFkk fof/k&iwoZd Luku dj lHkh
yksx vius vius Hkou pys x;sA blh çdkj le; ds vuqlkj çR;sd ou esa vU;kU; vusd
pfj=&&&
djfga eqfnr eu eugj ';kek A lax dq¡vj ifjdj vfHkjkek û
dNq fnu jfg çHkq fefFkyk ekgha A x;s fl;k l¡x vo/kfga dkgha û
&&&izlUueuk tu&eu&gj.k ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th
o lqUnj ifjdjksa ds lkFk djrs jgrs gSaA blh Hkk¡fr dqN fnu Jh fefFkykiqjh esa #d dj çHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt Jh fl;k tw lfgr v;ks/;k iqjh dks izfLFkr gks x;sA
nksŒ&vo/k ekfga lqUnj lq[kn] tks cu ckjg lksg A
fogjr fl; j?kqohj rg¡] fut ifjdj lq[k tksg û…ƒû
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh es tks lqUnj ,oa lq[k çnk;d ckjg ou (Jàxkj] reky] jlky] pEid]
pUnu] ikfjtkrd] v'kksd] fofp=] dnEc] vuax] ukxds'kj o fogkj) lq'kksfHkr gSa muesa lq[k
iwoZd vius ifjdjksa ds lfgr Jh lhrk jke th fogkj djrs jgrs gSaA
jke pfjr lqUnj lq[k :ik A lcfga lq[kn lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
cSfjgq¡ eqfnr ç'kalk djgha A jke pfjr lqfu vku¡n Hkjgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= lqUnj] lq[k Lo:i] lHkh dks lq[k çnku djus okyk ,oa
lHkh çdkj ls vuqies; gSA Hkxoku ds 'k=q Hkh Jh jke&pfj= dh ç'kalk djrs gS rFkk lqudj
vkuUn esa Hkj tkrs gSaA
izLFkku dk.M 595
czã yksd fur uoy pfj=k A ukjn xkofga ije ifo=k û
lqfu lqfu fof/k ikxr çHkq çsek A fclfj tkr flxjks tx usek û
Jh czãk th ds /kke ßczã&yksdÞ esa çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ije ikou fuR;&uohu
pfj= Jh ukjn th xk;u djrs jgrs gSa ftls lqudj Jh czãk th çHkq çse esa ix tkrs gSa rFkk mUgs
lalkj ds lHkh fo/kku (fu;e) foLe`r gks tkrs gSaA
dgfga eksfg iqfu nsgq lqukbZ A yS oh.kk fQfj ukjn xkbZ û
rSlfga gfj v# gj ds yksdk A jke pfjr lj ygjr >ksadk û
os (Jh czãk th) iqu% iqu% muls lqukus gsrq vkxzg djrs gSa rc nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th viuh
oh.kk /kkj.kdj ckjEckj Jh jke&pfj= dk xk;u djrs gSaA mlh çdkj Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj
th ds /kke ßJh fo".kq yksdÞ o ßJh f'ko yksdÞ esa Hkh Jh jke pfj= :ih ljksoj vkuUn iwoZd
ygjkrk jgrk gS vFkkZr~ Jh jke pfj= dk xk;u fujUrj gksrk jgrk gSA
d.kZ iqVu ihor lc dksbZ A jle; rjy r`fIr ufga gksbZ û
thou eqägq¡ vkRek jkek A yf[k yf[k yhyk yfyr yykek û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jle; Jh jke pfjr :ih jlk;u (nzo) dks d.kZ&iqVksa ls lHkh
yksx iku djrs gSa ijUrq mldk iku djrs gq;s Hkh mUgs fdafpr Hkh r~`fIr ugha izkIr gksrhA
thou&eqä rFkk vkRek esa je.k djus okys ;ksxhtu Hkh vrho lqUnj çHkq pfj= dk n'kZu
dj&&&
nksŒ& exu gks; lkspr fg;s] /kfu /kfu lq/kk pfj= A
x`g es/kh àS djr çHkq] eqfu;u dju ifo= û…„û
&&&mlesa yhu gks ân; esa fopkj djrs gSa fd& Jh jke pfjrke`r /kU;kfr/kU; gS]
x`g&thou esa jgrs gq, Hkh tks pfj= çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt djrs gSa rFkk tks eqfu;ksa dks Hkh ije
ifo= djus okyk gSA&&&
dousgq ;ru u gers gksbZ A tl jguh j?kquUnu tksbZ û
tklq pfjr yf[k vkRe fo'kkjn A f'k{kk ysr lud 'kqd ukjn û
&&&ftl çdkj dk vkpj.k j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dk ns[kus esa vkrk gS] gels rks
;g fdlh Hkh iz;Ru ls ugh gks ldrk A ftuds pfj= dks ns[kdj vkRe fo'kkjn Jh lud th
vkfn ½f"k dqekj] Jh 'kqdnso th vkSj nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th Hkh f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSaA&&&
fof/k gfj gj yf[k Bfx lks jggha A 'ks"k 'kkjnk ojf.k u dggha û
lkrgq¡ }hiorh oj Hkweh A lkr mnf/k tsfga pgq¡ fnf'k ?kweh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= dks ns[kdj Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj
th Hkh Bxs ls jg tkrs gSa rFkk ftldk o.kZu Jh 'ks"k th vkSj Jh ljLorh th djrs gq;s Hkh iw.kZ
:i ls ugha dj ikrsA ,sls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt! lkr }hikas (tEcw] 'kkd] dq'k] dzkSap] 'kkYeyh]
596 Jh izes jkek;.k
xksesn o iq"dj) okyh ;g lqUnj Hkwfe tks pkjks fn'kkvksa esa lkr leqnzksa (yo.k] b{kq]
nf/k] {khj] e/kq] efnjk o ?k`r) ls f?kjh gqbZ gSA&&&
'kklr ,d jke tu jatu A LoxZ lq[kfga forjr nq[k Hkatu û
dke /ksuq le dke çnkbZ A HkbZ Hkwfe ijtfga lq[knkbZ û
&&&bldk 'kklu djrs gq, ,dek= tu&jatu çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt lHkh ds nq[kksa dk
uk'k dj LoxZ lq[k forfjr djrs gaSA ftl dkj.k ;g Hkwfe dke&/ksuq ds leku leLr dkeukvksa
dks iw.kZ djus okyh o çtktukas dks lq[k çnku djus okyh cuh gqbZ gSA&&&
iap Hkwr cu ijtu lsoh A lsofga ldy jke #[k ysoh û
lqjgq¡ flgkr Hkwfe lq[k ns[kh A fut lq[k foHko uhp vfr ys[kh û
&&&iap egkHkwr (i`Foh] ty] vfXu] vkdk'k vkSj ok;q) vkfn] çtktuksa ds lsod cudj]
Jh jke th egkjkt dh #fp ns[krs gq,] lHkh dh lsok djrs gSaA bl le; i`Foh ds lq[k dks ns[k
dj nsork Hkh Li`gk djrs gSa rFkk vius lq[k vkSj oSHko dks vR;Ur gh fuEu le>rs gSaA
nksŒ& lh; jke tsfga vo/k ds] 'kkld jkKh Hkwi A
rsfga dj vkuUn dks dgS] fueZy vdFk vuwi û……û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th! ftl Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds 'kklu&drkZ
iw.kZre ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt o ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk th gSa ogk¡ ds vkuUn dks D;k dgk
tk;s\ og rks fueZy] vdFkuh; ,oa vuqies; gh gSA
½f"k eqfu lqjUg lk/kq luekuh A vfXu vfrfFk iwtfga /kuq ikuh û
fut Lo:i eg¡ fuR; lek/kh A lgt jke dh jgr vck/kh AA
/kuq"k&ok.k /kkj.k djus okys Jh jke th egkjkt ½f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa] nsorkvksa ,oa
lk/kq&tuksa dk vR;f/kd lEeku djrs gS rFkk vfXu vkSj vfrfFk dk iwtUk djrs gSaA Jh jke th
egkjkt vius Lo:i esa vokf/kr :i es lgt gh fuR; fLFkr jgrs gSaA
lr fpn vku¡n çHkq Hkxokuk A frudh efgek dks dfo tkuk û
tx f'k{k.k fgr jke Ïikyk A uj bo djr pfjr lq[k lkyk û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt rks lfPpnkuUne; Lokeh o ijekREkk gSa] ,slk dkSu fo}ku gS] tks
mudh efgek tku ldrk gks] vFkkZr~ izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh egku efgek dks dksbZ Hkh ugh tku
ldrkA dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt lalkj dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, gh euq"; ds leku lq[k çnk;d
pfj= dj jgs gSaA
jke pfj= çseh tx ekgha A czãgq¡ lks cM+ lR; dgkgha û
lks çHkq pfjr egkre Hkkjh A eaS fdfe dgkSa dqcqf¼ vukjh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa& eSa lR; dg jgk gw¡
fd& Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= ds çsehtu] txr fu;Urk Jh czãk th ls Hkh Js"B gksrs gSaA vr%
izLFkku dk.M 597
mu çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= ds egku ekgkRE; dks nqcqZf¼ o vukM+h (vk;Z xq.kksa ls loZFkk
jfgr) eSa lexzr;k fdl çdkj dg ldrk gw¡A
lqugq lqtu vc Jh fuf/k yhyk A e/kqj e/kqj Jo.ku lq[k 'khyk û
,d ckj Jh tud dqekjk A cu fogjr çHkq çse ilkjk û
gs lTtuks! vc Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh e/kqjkfre/kqj] Jo.kksa dks lq[k nsus okyh yhyk Jo.k
dhft;sA ,d ckj tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds çse esa Mwcs gq, ou
esa fogkj dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& e/kqjs e/kqjs uke ti] dgq¡ çHkq pfjrfga xk; A
Hkko Hkjs y{ehfu/kh] Jor u;u ljlk; û…†û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt Hkko iziwfjr gks çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije ikou uke dk
e/kqj&e/kqj ti dj jgs Fks] dHkh os çHkq dh e/kqj yhykvksa dk xku djrs gq, mlesa ,sls
eXu gks tkrs fd] muds us=ksa ls vJq&/kkjk izokfgr gksus yxrh FkhA
cSB i"kkufga çse foHkksjh A dgr jke t; t;fr fd'kksjh û
rsfga voLkj cgq fl¼ vdk'kk A vk;s mrfj dqekj ldklk û
os izHkq&çse esa ljkcksj ,d ik"kk.k [k.M esa fojkts gq;s Jh jke th egkjkt dh t; gks] Jh
fd'kksjh tw dh t; gks mPpkj.k dj jgs FksA mlh le;] cgqr ls fl¼&x.k vkdk'k ls mrj dj
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lehi vk x;sA
'kqd ludkfn O;kl dfiyknh A ukjn oh.kk/kj vgyknh û
nsf[k dq¡vj xqfu vkiu Hkkxk A ik;u ijs Hkjs vuq j kxk û
Jh 'kqdnso th] ½f"k dqekj Jh ludkfnd th] Jh O;kl th] Jh dfiy th ,oa
oh.kk/kkjh Jh ukjn th vkfn dks vkg~ykn iwoZd vius lehi vk;s gq;s ns[kdj dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfufèk th viuk lkSHkkX; le>] vuqjkx iwoZd muds pj.kksa esa fxjdj n.Mor iz.kke fd;sA
le; lqgkou vklu nhUgs A dksey dfyr ihr iV >hus û
idfj idfj ix çse çohjk A /kks;s vk¡f[ku ?kV Hkfj uhjk û
iqu% le;kuqlkj viuk dksey] lqUnj o >hus ihrkEcj dk vklu çnku fd;s vkSj çse
çoh.k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us muds pj.kksa dks gkFkksa esa ysdj us= dy'kksa esa ty Hkj] izPNkfyr
dj fn;k vFkkZr~ izsekJqvksa ls muds pj.kksa dks /kks fn;s A
cU; iq"i yS çse foHkksjk A fljfu p<+k;s tud fd'kksjk û
lEiqV dj cksys e`nq okuh A txh Hkkx ee vktq egkuh û
iqu% tud jktfd'kksj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us çse foHkksj gks ou ds Qwyksa dks ys] muds 'kh'k
esa p<+k dj iwtk dh rFkk gkFk tksM+] dksey ok.kh ls cksys& vkt esjk egku lkSHkkX; mfnr gqvk
gSA&&&
598 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&nj'k ygso fl/k lUr dj] nqyZHk vxe veks?k A
fd;ks ÏrkjFk çHkq Ïik] Hk;ks 'kks/k lq[k vks?k û…‡û
&&&tks eSus vki fl¼&lUrksa ds ije vyH;] vxe vkSj veks?k n'kZu çkIr fd;s gSaA gs
ukFk! vki lHkh dh dìk us eq>s d`rkFkZ dj fn;k rFkk eq>s ifj"d`r (esjk 'kks/ku dj) dj lq[k dk
lewg cuk fn;kA
tl çHkq Ïik eksfg ij dhUgk A rl ufga vkSjfga n'kZu nhuk û
lks ee lk/ku Qy gS ukgha A dsoy Ïik vgSrqd vkgh û
gs ukFk! vki lHkh us eq>s n'kZu nsdj tSlh dìk dh gS] oSlh dìk dj fdlh vU; dks vkius
n'kZu ugha fn;kA ijUrq og (n'kZu) esjs lk/ku dk Qy ugha gS] mlesa rks vki yksxksa dh esjs izfr
fujis{k dìk gh gSA
u;u iwr Hks nj'ku ikbZ A 'kh'k ifo= pj.k jt ykbZ û
d.kZ iquhr lqus lr cpuk A Hk;s vkt /ku Hkkx lqjpuk û
vki lHkh ds n'kZu çkIr dj esjs us= ifo= gks x;s] ikou pj.kksa dh /kwy eLrd esa
/kkj.k djus ls esjk f'kj ifo= gks x;k] vki lHkh ds lR; opuksa dks lqudj esjs dku ifo= gks
x;s rFkk esjk lkSHkkX; l¡oj x;kA
lUr pj.k vfiZr oj Qwyk A yfg lqxU/k uklk 'kqHk ewyk û
rhFkZ ikn yfg ije ifo=k A Hk;ks eksj eq[k lqugq lqfe=k û
vki lUrtuksa ds pj.kksa esa vfiZr gq;s lqUnj iq"iksa dh lqqxfU/k xzg.k dj esjh ukfldk eaxy
Lo:ik gks x;h rFkk gs lqânoj! lqfu;s] vkidk ije ifo= pj.kksnd xzg.k dj esjk eq[k ifo=
gks x;kA
dj ifo= dhUgs dSÁ;kZ A HkbZ lUr dh Ïik e/kq;kZ û
fg; ifo= fi?kyks fç; is[kh A Hkjsm g"kZ lUru lq[k ns[kh û
vki lHkh dk fdafpr dSad;Z djus ysus ls esjs gkFk ifo= gks x;s rFkk vki lUrksa dh
e/kqj dìk gks tkus ls vki fiz; lartuksa dk n'kZu dj esjk ân; nzfor o ifo= gksx;k rFkk vki
lHkh dks lq[kh ns[kdj esjk ân; g"kZ iwfjr gks x;kA
nksŒ& nj'k gsrq vkxs c<+s] Hks ifo= ee ikn A
lsok fgr br mr pys] Hkjs ân; vgykn û…ˆû
gs leLr fl¼x.k! vkg~ykfnr ân; ls vki ds n'kZukFkZ vkxs c<+us rFkk lsok ds fy;s izse
iwoZd b/kj&m/kj pyus ls esjs iSj Hkh ifo= gks x;s gSaA
djr n.Mor Hk;ks lqikou A ;g ru esjks yxr lqgkou û
cpu iwr gfjtu ;'k oj.ks A Hk;s vkt ee dfyey gj.ks û
izLFkku dk.M 599
vki ds Jh pj.kksa esa n.Mor djus o mldh ije ikou jt yx tkus lss esjk ;g 'kjhj
ifo= gks x;k rFkk eq>s lq'kksHku çrhr gksus yxkA vki lHkh Hkxon~&Hkäksa ds dfyeygkjh ;'k dk
o.kZu djus ls vkt esjh ok.kh ifo= gks x;h gSA
eu ifo= dfj lUru /;kuk A cqf¼ iwr frUg xqu Hkxokuk û
vkRe fuosnu vkRek eksjh A Hk;h iwr çHkq fdjik rksjh û
vki lUrtuksa dk /;ku djus ls esjk eu ifo= gks x;k] vki Hkkxorksa dks HkxoRLo:i
le>us ls esjh cqf¼ ifo= gks x;h rFkk vkRe fuosnu djus o vki yksxks dh dìk ls esjh vkRek
Hkh ifo= gks x;h gSA
nsgsfUæ; eu cqf¼ lqvkre A tks ufga lUr gsrq tx tkre û
?k`f.kr ?k`f.kr lks ?k`f.kr f=lR;k A dcgq¡ u ns[kfga rsfga n`x eR;k û
gs ukFk! ;fn 'kjhj] bfUnz;k¡] eu] cqf¼ o lqUnj vkRek lUrksa dh lsok ds fy;s ugha gSa rks
os lalkj dk foo/kZu djus okyh gh gSaA os f=lR; eu] opu o deZ ls ?k`.kk ds ;ksX; gSa] us=oku
iq#"kksa dks ,sls O;fä dk] dHkh Hkh n'kZu ugh djuk pkfg;sA
lEHko dcgq¡ ;dk;d vkbZ A ex eg¡ u;uu ijS fn[kkbZ û
rkS czr jgS Hkkuq voyksdh A nks"k u'kS tfi uke fo'kksdh û
lEHko gS fd& vpkud jkLrs esa ;fn] os vk¡[kks ls fn[kkbZ iM+ gh tk;sa rks Hkxooku lw;Z
dks ns[k (fnu&Hkj) ozr j[kdj Hkxoku dk uke tius ls mldk nks"k u"V gksxk rFkk og 'kksd
jfgr gks tk;sxkA
nksŒ& lUr foeq[k tu ij'k tks] dcgq¡d ex eg¡ gks; A
rks xaxk Luku ;k] lUr pj.k ih /kks; û…‰û
;fn dHkh ekxZ esa lUr foeq[kh tuksa dk Li'kZ gks tk; rks Jh xaxk th esa Luku djs ;k lUrks
ds pj.kksa dks /kksdj muds pj.kksnd dk iku djuk pkfg;s&&&
ljl lqdhrZu lUru dsjk A djS vof'k ifx çse ?kusjk û
ikoS lUr çlknfga tcgha A feVS nks"k cq/k tu dg rcgha û
&&&iqu% iszekf/kD; esa ixdj lUrtuksa ds uke] :i o xq.k dk lqUnj jle; dhrZu
vo'; gh djuk pkfg;s rnuUrj tc tho lUrksa dh 'khFk çlknh çkIr djrk gS rHkh mlds nks"k
u"V gksrs gSa ,slk lq/khtuksa dk er gSA
/kU; /kU; gS Hkkx gekjk A fn;ks nj'k çHkq brS i/kkjk û
ije ykHk ijekjFk :ik A jke çse eksfga feyh vuwik û
gs ukFk! gekjk HkkX; /kU;kfr/kU; gS tks vki fl¼ lUrksa us ;gk¡ i/kkj dj n'kZu fn;k gSA
vc eq>s ijekFkZ&Lo:i ije ykHk Jh jke th egkjkt dk vuqies; çse vo'; çkIr gks
tk;sxkA&&&
600 Jh izes jkek;.k
lR; ije in ikb v?kkbZ A tbgkSa vkuUn flU/kq lekbZ û
vof'k vof'k eksjs fgr vktw A nj'ku nhUgh lUr lektw û
&&&eSa fu'p; gh ije in çkIr dj larq"V gks tkÅ¡xk rFkk vkuUn ds lkxj esa lekfgr
gks tkÅ¡xkA vki lUr lekt us vo';&vo'; esjk ;g egku fgr dk;Z djus ds fy;s gh vkt
eq>s n'kZu iznku fd;k gSA
vl dfg çse foHkksj dqekjk A u`R;u ykxso Hkko vikjk û
cslqf/k fxjsm Hkwfe ry ekgha A ukjn fy;s xksn rsfga dkgha û
,slk dgdj] çse fog~oy gks dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vlhfer Hkko esa Hkjdj u`R; djus
yxs rFkk Le`fr 'kwU; gksdj Hkwfe esa fxj iM+s rc nsof"kZ Jh ukjn th us mUgsa viuh xksn esa ys
fy;kA&&&
nksŒ& dfj mipkj txk; rsfga] fn; çÏfrLFk djkb A
çeqf nr cksys fl¼xu] us g uhj n` x Nkb û…Šû
&&&iqu% mipkj ds }kjk] dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks tkxzr o çd`frLFk dj fn;k rc
ije izlUu gks] us=ksa esa çsekJq Hkjdj fl¼xu cksys&&&
y{ehfuf/k rqe çse Lo:ik A jke ';ky fl; Hkzkr vuwik û
;qxy :i ds çk.k fi;kjk A çse jkt Hkks fryd rqEgkjk û
&&&gs Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije fiz; ';ky o Jh lhrk th ds I;kjs HkS;k Jh
y{ehfuf/k th! vki lHkh izdkj dh miek ls jfgr o çse Lo:i gSa] ;qxy Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th
ds çk.kksa ds fç; gSa] vkidk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us çse ds jkT; esa jkT;kfHk"ksd fd;k gSA&&&
';kek ';ke çhfr rqe ikgha A vdFk vxk/k vuqi nj'kkghaa û
Jh xq# lUr foç in çseh A çHkqe; ns[kgq tx dj useh û
&&&;qxy fd'kksj ';kek ';ke (Jh lhrkjke th) ds çfr vkidh çhfr vdFkuh;] xgjh
o vuqies; fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vki Jh xq#nso] lUrksa o czkã.kksa ds pj.kksa ds çseh rFkk lalkj dks
HkxoRLo:i ns[kus okys gSaA&&&
tM+ psru tx tho e>kjk A lR; çs e gS rkr rq E gkjk û
ru eu /ku oj cpuu rsjs A lsor tx dfj usg ?kusjs û
&&&gs rkr! vkidk lEiw.kZ pjkpj txTthoksa ds izfr ;FkkFkZ çse gS] vki ru&eu&/ku o
lqUnj opuksa ls vfr'k; çse djrs gq, lalkj dh lsok djrs jgrs gSaA&&&
f=dj.k oS".ko fl¼ dqekjk A vggq fuR; lc eqfuu fopkjk û
vfr mnkj ro fo'kn pfj=k A tu lq[k çn iqfu ije ifo=k û
thou eqä ytkofu gkjh A vfrfga jlhyh dFkk rqEgkjh û
izLFkku dk.M 601
&&&lHkh eqfu;ksa dh ,slh lEEkfr gS fd& vki fuR; eu] opu vkSj deZ ls oS".ko o fl¼
in izkIr gaSA vkidk foLr`r pfj= tu lq[k çnk;d] ije ifo= ,oa vR;Ur mnkj gSA vki dh
dFkk rks thoUk&eqäksa dks Hkh yfTTkr djus okyh o vR;Ur jle;h gSA
nksŒ& ije çse vfojy vuqi] jke fl;k in ekfga A
c<+r jgS Nu&Nu lnk] ;g v'kh"k fur vkfga û…‹û
;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.k deyksa esa vkidk vfojy] vuqies;] ,oa
vR;f/kd çse çfr{k.k c`f¼ dks çkIr gksrk jgs] gekjk ;gh fuR; 'kqHkk'kh"k gSA
Hkke Hkfxfu rqEgjks vfr I;kjk A djr jgSa fur uo lq[k lkjk û
u;u fo"k; çk.kkf/kd rkrk A lh; jke ds lnk lqHkkrk û
vkids cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th lq[k iwoZd vkidk fuR; uohu vR;f/kd I;kj djrs
jgsaA gs rkr Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki lnSo Jh lhrkjke th ds us=ksa ds fo"k;] çk.kksa ls Hkh
vf/kd fç;&&&
cus jgkS yfg Ïik vFkksjh A rSlfga rqefga fd'kksj fd'kksjh û
rqe rkS fur ijekjFk :ik A thrfga fy;ks ije in Hkwik û
&&&mudh egku dìk dks çkIr dj cus jgSa] mlh çdkj vkids fy;s fuR; fd'kksj&fd'kksjh
Jh lhrkjke th Hkh vkids us=ksa ds fo"k; o çk.kksa ls vf/kd fç; lnSo cus jgsaA gs fufedqy ujs'k!
vki fuR; gh ijekFkZ Lo:i gSa rFkk 'kjhj ds jgrs gh vki us ije in çkIr dj fy;k gSA
fof/k gfj gjgq¡ çhfr vfr rksjs A gksfga lq[kh lr cp xqu eksjs û
çse foHkksj rqEkfga uj jkbZ A cS B s ns [ k fl¼ leq n kbZ û
vki gekjs cpuksa dks lR; ekuas fd& f=nsoksa (Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th)
ds ân; esa Hkh vkids izfr izxk<+ (vR;f/kd) çhfr gS rFkk os Hkh vkidks ns[kdj vR;Ur lq[kh gksrs
gSaA gs uj&jkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vkidks ;gk¡] izHkq çse esa foHkksj] cSBs gq;s ns[kdj ge fl¼
tuksa&&&
ij'ku fgr fç; pkg vFkksjh A mift ijh fg; e/; fgyksjh û
vk;s rcfga lehi gqyklk A lq[kh Hk;s lc çse çdk'kk û
&&&ds ân; esa vki dk fç; Li'kZ izkIr djus dh vR;f/kd dkeuk fgyksjs ysus yxh Fkh
rHkh ge vki ds lehi mYYkflr ân; vk;s gSa vkSj vkids çse çdk'k ls çdkf'kr gks lq[kh gks x;s
gSaA
nksŒ& lqur cSu fl¼u dq¡vj] ijsm pj.k /kfj ekFk A
vl u dgfga çHkq eSa v/ke] x`g es/kh tx lkFk û†Œû
fl¼ x.kksa ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th muds pj.kksa essa lk"Vkax n.Mor
602 Jh izes jkek;.k
dj cksys& gs ukFk! vki] ,slk u dgsa] eS rks vR;Ur v/ke] x`gklDr ,oa lalkj esa gh jgus okyk
gw¡A
dku ew¡fn u;uu ty <kjh A cksys cpu dq¡vj lq[k dkjh û
nj'k ns; çHkq fd;s lukFkk A ikou ikou ro xq.k xkFkk û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius dkukssa dks cUndj] vk¡[kksa ls çsekJq cgkrs gq,] lq[k çnk;d
cpu cksys& gs ukFk! vki lHkh us eq>s n'kZu nsdj lukFk dj fn;k] D;ksafd vki dh xq.k&xkFkk,¡
rks ifo=rk dks Hkh ifo= cukus okyh gSaA
lUr nj'k x`g esf/ku dkgha A nsr 'kkfUr lq[k rki u'kkgha û
ge ro nkl nkl eqfujk;k A cus jgS a fcuq vga vek;k û
lUr tuksa dk n'kZu rks x`gLFk thoksa ds fy, 'kkfUr çnku djus okyk ,oa f=rki u"V djus
okyk gksrk gSA gs eqfujkt! ge vgadkj vkSj Ny foghu gksdj vki ds lsodksa ds lsod cus
jgsaA&&&
bgS vk'k fg; jgh lek;h A lUr lax lc le;fga ikbZ û
lqfu lr Hkko fonsgfga dsjk A Hkjso ân; lc fl¼u dsjk û
&&&gekjk ân; blh dkeuk ls ifjiw.kZ gS fd& ge lHkh le;] lUrksa dk lkFk çkIr djrs
jgsaA fonsgjkt uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds bu lR; Hkkoksa dks lqudj lHkh fl¼x.kksa dk ân;
çse ls Hkj x;kA
iqfu /kfj /khj fl¼ lc cksys A lqugq¡ Hkwi vc cpu veksys û
çse foy{k.k ije fofp=k A dSls feyS dgk¡ ee fe=k û
iqu% /kS;Z /kkj.k dj fl¼&x.kksa us dgk& gss fefFkyk ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki gekjs
vueksy cpuksa dks lqfu;s] gs l[ks! ije fofp= o foy{k.k HkxoRizse dSls vkSj dgk¡ ls çkIr gksrk
gSA
nksŒ&çse fo'kn fl; jke dj] tks nh[kS rqe ikfga A
f=Hkqou eg¡ ge ufg y[ks] tkugq fut fg; ekfga û†ƒû
Jh lhrkjke th dk egku çse tks vki esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] og gesa rhuksa yksdksa esa dgha Hkh
ugh fn[kkbZ fn;k] ;g ckr vki vius ân; esa fu'p; tku yhft;sA
gks; crkou ;ksx uìkyk A ojf.k dggq lks rqe ;fg dkyk û
ldqps dq¡vj eqfuUg lqfu ckuh A Xkfg in dey jgs yiVkuh û
vr% gs jktu! ;fn og crkus ;ksX; gks rks vki bl le;] mldk o.kZu dj dfg;sA eqfu;ksa
dh ok.kh dks lqudj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ladqfpr gks x;s rFkk muds pj.k deyksa dks idM+
dj muls fyiV x;sA
izLFkku dk.M 603
gkFk tksfj flj uk; cgksjh A cksys cpu lq/kk jl cksjh AA
eksjs fg; gS çse lqiwjk A eksfga u cq>k; lqugq eqfu Hkwjk AA
iqu% os viuk f'kj >qdk iz.kke dj gkFk tksM+ ve`r jl esa Hkhxh gqbZ ok.kh ls cksys& gs
eqfuoÙn! lqfu;s] esjs ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr lqUnj iw.kZ çse gS eq>s rks ;g le> ugh
iM+rkA
tks dNq fn[kS rqefga ½f"k jkbZ A lks lc tkugq gsrq vekbZ AA
jke leku vgkS lc dksbZ A lc ds fg; dh ckr u xksbZ AA
gs ½f"k Js"B! vki lHkh dks] tks dqN Hkh eq> esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSa mldk gsrq vki lHkh ds
fueZy ân; dh dìk gh gS] ,slk tkfu;sA D;ksafd vki lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh gSa vkSj
vkils fdlh ds ân; dh ckr xqIr ugh gSA&&&
rhu dky djry lc Kkuk A lc loZK txr lc tkuk û
tkuu ;ksx u dNq tx ekgha A rnfi ukFk iw¡Ngq eksfga ikgha û
&&&vki lHkh dks rhuksa dky dk lEiw.kZ Kku gLrxr gS] vki lHkh loZK ,oa lalkj ds
Lo:i dks Hkyh çdkj le>us okys gSaA ;|fi vkids fy;s lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh tkuus ;ksX; Kku 'ks"k
ugh gS] fQj Hkh gs ukFk! vki eq> ls blds lEcU/k esa iwN jgs gSaA&&&
nksŒ&lcSa çse ewjfr vgkS] lcS çse vkpkj A
lcS jfld j?kqukFk ds] lc jl :i mnkj û†„û
&&&vki lHkh rks] çse ds lk{kkr~ foxzg] çsekpk;Z] Jh j?kqukFk th ds izse jl ds jfld]
jl&Lo:i ,oa vR;Ur mnkj ân; gSaA
iwNso eksdg¡ nsu cM+kbZ A lUr LoHkko bgS eqfujkbZ û
eSa ldqpgq¡ fg; dkg crkÅ¡ A tks ufga tkugq rqe ½f"kjkÅ û
gs eqfujkt! vki us eq>s ;'k iznku djus ds fy;s] eq> ls ;g iz'u fd;k gS] ;gh lUrtuksa
dk LoHkko gSA ijUrq gs ½f"k jkt! eSa vius ân; esa ladqfpr gks jgk gw¡ fd& eSa ,slk D;k crkÅ¡\
tks vki ugha tkurs vFkkZr~ vkils dqN Hkh vKkfir ugh gSA
xq#rj x#v tkfu xq# ckuh A ls o k Hkko fg;s vuq e kuh û
ftfe f'k'kq f'k"; xq: crjk;k A ikB lqukos xq#fga lqHkk;k û
ijUrq vki ijekpk;ksZa ds opuksa dks egku o vR;Ur xfjeke; le> ,oa ân; esa lsok Hkko
dk vuqeku dj] ftl çdkj f'k'kq (voks/k)&f'k"; Jh xq#nso th ds crk;s ikB dks LokHkkfod gh
Jh xq#nso dks lqukrk gS&&&
lqufga xq: lq[k lus lqgkbZ A f'k";fga fn; tl ikB i<+kbZ û
rSlfga ukFk dgkSa rqe ikgha A çse mn; tl gks fg; ekgha û
604 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&rFkk lq[k esa lus gq, Jh xq#nso ml lqUnj ikB dks lqurs gaS] ftls mUgksus vius f'k";
dks i<+k;k FkkA mlh çdkj gs ukFk! ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th dk çse ftl izdkj mRiUu gksrk gS eSa
vki ls dg jgk gw¡&&&
çse u ;ksx fd;s vB vaxk A dSoy in je ;ksfx vHkaxk û
Kku lIr Hkweh dj ikjk A çs e u gks o S ân; e>kjk û
Kkuh czã cus v}Srh A 'kwU;kdk'k leku vgSrh û
&&&gs ½f"k o;Z! çse v"VkÂ ;ksx djus ls ugha gksrk D;ksafd ;ksxh tu rks vfouk'kh dSoY;
in esa gh je.k djrs gaSA Kku dh lIr Hkwfedkvksa dks ikj dj ysus ij Hkh ân; esa izHkq çse mRiUUk
ugha gksrk D;ksafd Kkuh tu rks czã ls vi`Fkd czã&Lo:i gksdj 'kwU; vkdk'k ds leku fuf"Ø;
gks tkrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& çse xU/k rg¡ gks; ufga] dou djS dr çse A
çseh çsekLin fcuk] ugha çse dj use û†…û
&&&vr,o ogk¡ (Kku ;ksx esa) çse dh lqxU/k rd ugha igq¡p ikrh vFkkZr~ ogk¡ isze dk
izkdV~; ugha gksrk D;ksafd ogk¡ dkSu fdls çse djs] fQj çseh vkSj çsekLin ds fcuk rks] çse dk
fo/kku gks gh ugh ldrkA
fu"dehZ fcuq vP;qr Hkkok A çse u ikofga eqfäfga /;kok û
rks dr tkufga çse ldkeh A pgfga fo"k; lq[k vkBgq¡ ;keh û
fu"dke deZ dk vuq"Bku djus okys Hkxon~Hkko ls jfgr gksus ds dkj.k] izHkq çse ugh çkIr
dj ikrs D;ksafd os eqfä dks gh b"V le>rs gSaA fQj ldkeh (lalkjh) tho fdl çdkj çse dks
tku ldrs gS D;ksafd os rks vkBks;ke gh fo"k; lq[k dh dkeuk djrs jgrs gSaA
lk/ku Hkfägq¡ rs eqfujk;k A jke çse ufg mit vek;k û
LokjFk lus djfga çHkq Hkäh A LokjFk iw.kZ cuS tx jDrh û
gs eqfujkt! lk/ku Hkfä ls Hkh fueZy Jh jke çse mRiUu ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd ,sls
lk/kd rks LokFkZ esa lu dj gh Hkxoku dh Hkfä djrs gS rFkk LokFkZ dh iwfrZ gksus ij Hkh lalkj
esas gh vuqjä cus jgrs gSaA
çifr ;nfi flxjs xq.k [kkuh A rnfi fxukS ufga jfr jl nkuh û
LoÏfrfga rs çHkq LohÏfr dkgha A jl dj lq[kdj lar crkgha û
;|fi 'kj.kkxfr leLr xq.kksa dh [kkfu gS rFkkfi eSa mls Hkh çse jl çnku djus okyh ugha
le>rkA D;ksafd Lo;a LOkhdkj djus dh vis{kk Hkxoku ds }kjk LOkhdkj fd;s tkus dks lartu
vfr'k; jl&çnk;d o lq[kdkjh crkrs gSaA
çifr crkoS fto vf/kdkjk A ps r u y{k.k ije mnkjk û
dgq¡ dgq¡ izifrgq¡ dj fto ekxk A çk.k eku /ku iq= vHkkxk û
izLFkku dk.M 605
rkrs çse çnk;d Lokeh A çifr ek= ufg gksb lq/kkeh û
çifr ('kj.kkxfr) tho ds vf/kdkj vkSj mlds ije mnkj Lo:i dks çxV djus okyh
gS ijUrq dHkh&dHkh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djus ds ckn Hkh vHkkxk tho çk.k] lEeku] lEink rFkk
laUrku dh dkeuk djrs gSaA blfy, gs Lokeh! lqUnj ije in Lo:i 'kj.kkxfr ek= gh çse çnku
djus okyh ugh gksrhA&&&
nks& rkS ri v# Lok/;k; 'kqfp] le ne R;kx lqnku A
Hkfä Kku oSjkK oj] lka[; ;ksx vfHkeku û††û
&&&rks fQj] riL;k] ifo= Lok/;k;] 'ke] ne] R;kx] nku] Hkfä Kku] oSjkK] lka[; ;ksx
vkfn lk/ku vfHkeku Lo:i gksus ls&&&
vuqie vdFk vxk?k vikjk A çse nsfga dl lk/ku lkjk û
tl dNq eksfga vuqHko ½f"kjkbZ A Jqfr funs'k fg; ijs tekbZ û
&&&vuqies;] vdFkuh;] vxk?k vkSj vikj HkoRizse dks ;s lHkh lk/ku dSls çnku dj
ldrs gSaA gs _f"k jkt! eq>s ftl çdkj dk vuqHko gS rFkk Jqfr;ksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj esjs ân; esa tSlk
le> vkrk gSA&&&
rl eSa dgkSa lqfu'p; viuk A lk/ku rs ufga çse lq Loiuk û
jke Ïik yoys'kfga ikbZ A çs e çdk'k jgS fg; NkbZ û
&&&eaS viuk ogh lqfu'p; dg jgk gw¡ fd& çse dk lqUnj LoIu Hkh fdlh lk/ku ls ugha
gks ldrkA ijUrq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fdafpr dìk (vR;Yi&dìk) dks çkIr dj gh ân; esa
çse dk çdk'k Nk tkrk gSA
tk dg¡ oj.k djSa lq[kjklh A LOk;a pgSa fn; izse izdk'kh û
izse ik= cfu lksb xkslk¡bZ A jke dìk ijdk'kfga ikbZ û
leLr lq[kksa dh jkf'k Jh jke th egkjkt ftldk oj.k dj ysrs gSa vkSj LOk;a gh izse dk
izdk'k iznku djuk pkgrs gSa] gs Lokfeu~! ogh izHkq izse dk ik= cudj Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk
ls izHkq izse ds izdk'k dks izkIr djrk gSA
fcu izHkq dìk u izse equh'kk A djS nEHk pg iVdS 'kh'kk û
dh izHkq izseh lar dìkyk A djS a vgS r q d Ïik jlkyk û
izHkq fiz; izse izHkks fg; ekgha A mn; djfga vu lk/ku ukgha û
gs equh'oj! fcuk çHkq dìk ds çse ugha çkIr gksrk pkgs dksbZ fdruk gh ik[k.M djs vkSj
viuk f'kj iVdrk jgs] vFkok gs ukFk! ije dìkyq çHkq çseh lUrtu viuh fugsZrqdh jle;h dìk
dj ân; esa Hkxoku dk fç; çse mRiUu dj nsa] blds vfrfjä çsse çkfIr dk nwljk
lk/ku ugha gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku o Hkxoku ds izsfe;ksa dh dìk gh izHkq izse izkIr djkus okyh gSA
606 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& LkUr dìk xq# dh dìk] Ïik lq[kn fl; jke A
çse ço/kZd 'kkL= dh] Ïik vgsrq yyke û†‡û
gs _f"k o;Z! Jh lUrtuksa dh dìk] Jh xq#nso Hkxoku dh dìk] Jh lhrk th dh dìk] Jh
jke th egkjkt dh dìk ,oa izHkq çse dk foo/kZu djus okys 'kkL=ksa dh vdkj.k] lq[knk;h rFkk
lqUnj dìk gh izHkq izse iznku djus okyh gksrh gSA
iap Ïik dg¡ çseh lark A jke Ïik ekufga efroUrk û
iap Ïik jl dh lfj /kkjh A tc fefy gks; ,d lq[kdkjh û
bu ik¡pks ¼Jh lUr th] Jh xq#nso th] Jh lhrk th] Jh jke th ,oa 'kkL=) dh dìk dks
ije cqf¼eku çseh lar&tu Jh jke dìk gh ekurs gSaA bu ik¡pks çdkj dh dìk :ih jl lfjrk
dh /kkjk;sa tc fey dj lq[k çnk;d ,d /kkjk cu tkrh gSaA&&&
jke çse jl /kkj egkuh A fg; lj ck<+r cgq lq[knkuh û
ns; txr jl rqjr cgkbZ A ve`r dfj ve`rfga fi;kbZ û
&&&rc Jh jke th egkjkt ds çse dh vfr'k; lq[k çnkf;dk jl /kkjk dh] ân; ljksoj
esa vR;f/kd ck<+ vk tkrh gSA tks 'kh?kz gh vius izokg ls lalkjh (Hko) jl dks cgk dj thoksa dks
ve`r Lo:i cuk izseke`r dk iku djkrh gSA
lk/ku fof/k lk/ku vfHkekuk A foxr gksu fgr 'kkL= c[kkuk û
lk/ku dj vfHkeku NqM+kbZ A 'kj.kkiUu gks; fto vkbZ û
lHkh izdkj ds lk/kuksa dk fo/kku thoksa dks lk/ku ds vfHkeku ls NqM+k nsus ds fy, gh gS]
,slk 'kkL=ksa us c[kku fd;k gSA tc leLr lk/kuksa dk vfHkeku R;kxdj tho izHkq ds lkeus vkrk
gS rHkh og Hkxoku dh 'kj.kkxfr izkIr djrk gSA
'kj.kkiUu tho fnu jkrh A jke Ïik fproS fpr pkrh û
jke Ïik dsoy vk/kkjk A fut fgr gsrq xgs jl okjk û
çse pkg jk[kS eu ekgha A vof'k dìk çxVS rsfga ikgha û
iqu% 'kj.kkiUu tho dks pkfg;s fd& og fnu&jkr vkuafnr fpr ls Jh jke th egkjkt
dh dìk dks fugkjrk jgs rFkk vius fgr ds fy, Jh jke th egkjkt dh jle;h dìk dk gh
,dek= vkJ; xzg.k fd;s jgsA vius eu esa ek= izHkq&çse çkIr djus dh gh dkeuk j[ks rc Jh
jke dìk vo'; gh ml ij çxV gks tkrh gSA
nks Œ &jke Ïik lks a lks Ïik] ns o S çs e vFkks j A
egk Hkko jl eÙk gksb] vkuan ygS foHkksj û†ˆû
iqu% Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls tho dks og ßdìkÞ egku çse çnku dj nsrh gS vkSj
egkHkko (izse ds mPpre Hkko) ds jl es erokyk gksdj og tho vkuUn eXu gks tkrk gSA
izLFkku dk.M 607
tks dNq izHkq ekseg¡ fn[kS] lks lc Ïik rqEgkj A
lUr xq: çHkq lh; fcu] ukfgu vkSj v/kkj û[kû
gs ukFk! tks dqN Hkh izHkq izse eq>esa vki yksxksa dks fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS og lc vki dh dìk
dk gh ifj.kke gSa D;ksafd eq>s rks lUrtuksa] Jh xq#nso th] Jh jke th ,oa Jh lhrk th ds
vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ lgkjk ugh gSaA
ro in in~e ijkx Ïik rs A eSa v# eksj ân; jl jkrs û
isf[k ijs rqe dg eqfujk;k A lUr y[kSa tx vius Hkk;k û
gs eqfujkt! vki lHkh ds pj.k deyksa ds ijkx dh dìk ls eSa vkSj esjk ân; vkidks izse
jl esa Mwck gqvk nh[krk gS] mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd& lUrtu leLr lalkj dks vius leku gh
ns[krs (le>rs) gSaA
vl dfg i`Fkd i`Fkd lc dkgha A fd;ks ç.kke iqyfd ru ekgha û
lcfga dq¡vj dg¡ ân; yxkbZ A vku¡ n lkxj x;s lekbZ û
,slk dgdj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us iqyfdr 'kjhj gks lHkh fl¼&tuksa dks vyx
vyx ç.kke fd;k] lHkh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks ân; ls yxk dj vkuUn ds lkxj esa lek
x;sA
eu Hkkor v'kh"k cgq nhUgh A 'kh"k l¡wf/k I;kjgq¡ vfr dhUgh û
iFk vdk'k lc fl¼ fl/kk;s A dq¡vj çse oj.kr Hky Hkk;s û
rnuUrj fl¼x.kksa us dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dks euksfHkyf"kr vusd vk'khokZn ns] f'kj
lw¡?kdj vR;f/kd I;kj fd;kA iqu% lHkh fl¼&x.k dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds çse vkSj lqUnj
Hkko dk o.kZu djrs gq, vkdk'k ekxZ ls izLFkku dj x;sA
dq¡vj ljkgr vkiu Hkkxk A lk/kq lax çHkq Ïik rs ykxk û
fl¼u Ïik vfer lks ns[kh A oj.kr lk/kq LoHkko fo'ks"kh û
vk;ks vius egy e>kjh A dgso ukfj lu ckr fopkjh û
dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius lkSHkkX; dh ljkguk djjgs gSa fd& Hkxoku dh fo'ks"k dìk
ls eq>s fl¼ lartuksa dk lax izkIr gqvk gSA bl izdkj vius Åij fl¼x.kksa dh vlhe dìk dks
ns[k larksa ds fo'ks"k LoHkko dk o.kZu djrs gq, os vius egy vk x;s rFkk viuh iRuh Jh
flf¼dq¡vfj th ls vius ân~xr fopkjksa dk o.kZu fd;sA
nksŒ&;fg çdkj y{ehfu/kh] Nkds çHkq in çse A
djr jkt fufyZIr g~oS] Hkwys tx jl use û†‰û
bl çdkj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds çse esa eXu gks
vuklDr Hkko ls lalkjh fof/k&fu"ks/k o lq[kksa dks Hkwys gq;s jkT; dj jgs FksA
608 Jh izes jkek;.k
,d ckj Jh Jhfuf/k jktk A dhUgh egrh lHkk lqlktk û
vk;s ldy uxj uj ukjh A prq oZ. kZ v# vkJe pkjh û
,d ckj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt us fo'kky lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k] ftlesa uxj ds
pkjksa o.kksZ (czkã.k] {kf=;] oS'; o lwnz) ,oa pkjks vkJeksa (czãopZ] xzgLFk] okuizLFk o laU;kl) ds
lexz L=h&iq#"k lfEefyr gq;sA
fefFkyk tuin yksx yqxkbZ A cS B s lHkk lcfga ljlkbZ û
vkSjgq¡ ns'k ns'k vf/kdkjh A esys fufe uì lHkk e>kjh û
Jh fefFkyk tuin ds lHkh L=h&iq#"k vkuUn iwod
Z lHkk esa fojkt x;sA vU; ns'k&ns'kkUrjks
ds vf/kdkjh&x.k Hkh fufejkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dh lHkk esa mifLFkr FksA
lUr lekt dgS dks ikjk A igq¡ps cgq uì tud vxkjk û
lc dj Hkks lrdkj lqgkuk A cSBs lalfn lc lq[k lkuk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th dgrs gSa fd gs Jh guqeku th& ml lHkk esa leqifLFkr lUr lekt
dk o.kZu dj dkSu ikj ik ldrk gSA ml le; vusd jktkx.k Hkh Jh tud th egkjkt ds jkt
Hkou esa igq¡ps gq, FksA ogk¡ mifLFkr leLr tu lewg dk lqUnj lRdkj fd;k x;k iqu% lq[k esa
lus gq, lHkh jktdh;&lHkkxkj esa fojkt x;sA
y{ehfuf/k lcfgu dj tksjh A cksys cpu vfe; jl cksjh û
thou vuqHko v# fg; Hkkok A tks dNq vgS pgkSa lks xkok û
rnuUrj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt lHkh ls djc¼ gks ve`r jl ls Hkhxh gqbZ ok.kh esa
cksys&gs leLr lekxr egkuqHkko! esjk vius thou dk tks vuqHko gS vkSj ân; ds tks Hkh Hkko
gSa] eSa mUgs vki lc ds le{k O;Dr djuk pkgrk gw¡A&&&
nksŒ& lqugq ldy lTtu lqefr] dggq¡ lq'kkL= fupksj A
rsfga iFk tks dksm vuqljS] ikoS eksn vFkksj û†Šû
&&&vr,o] lHkh fo}ku lTtuksa! lqfu;s] eSa ln~&'kkL=ksa ds lkj&rRo dk c[kku dj jgk
gw¡] tks Hkh ml ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djsaxs os egku vkuUn dh çkfIr djsaxsA&&&
lhrkjke Hktu lr HkkbZ A vlr LoIu le tx nq[knkbZ û
fo|k vkSj vfo|k ek;k A fto ds gsrq czã mitk;k û
&&&gs Hkkb;ks! Jh lhrkjke th dk Hktu gh lR; gS rFkk lalkj LoIu ds leku vlR;
vkSj nq[k çnku djus okyk gSA iw.kZre ij&czge us fo|k vkSj vfo|k ds :i esa thoksa ds fy;s
viuh ek;k dks çxV fd;k gSA
e`R;qfga thfr vfo|k }kjk A vlr tkfu gksoS Hko ikjk û
fo|k rs yfg ve`r dkgha A pk[ks tho vHk; cfu rkgh û
izLFkku dk.M 609
vr% thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os vfo|k ek;k ds }kjk lalkj dks vlR; le>dj e`R;q ij
fot; izkIr dj ysa vFkkZr~ vkokxeu ds pDdj ls eqDr gks tk¡; rFkk fo|k ek;k ds }kjk ve`r
Lo:i ijekRek dks çkIr dj vHk; gks ml ve`r dk vkLokn xzg.k djsaA
leqf> vfo|k :ifga Kkuh A Hko jl vlr ys; ft; tkuh û
fo|k cks/k o`gr mj /kkjh A czã lR; jl ysa; fopkjh û
Kkuhtu vfo|k ds }kjk lalkj ds Lo:i dks vlR; tkudj] vius ân; esa lkalkfjd
Hkksx&foykl dks feF;k le> mlesa vklDr ugha gksrs rFkk fo|k ds }kjk ân; esa czã gh lR;
gS ;g egku cks/k /kkj.k dj Hkxonzl dks lR; le> xzg.k fd;s jgrs gSaA
txr vlr rs usgfga rksjh A lR; cz ã in ns o a S tks j h û
fpr eg¡ fpUru djS lqpsrh A Nu Nu çHkqfga lEgkj Logsrh û
jl jl jke Ïik rs rkdh A c<+fr çhfr fg; eu cqf/k Nkdh û
vr% thoksa dks pkfg;s fd& vlR; lalkj esa çse djuk NksM+dj] lR; Lo:i ijczã Jh
jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa viuh çhfr dks tksM+ nas rFkk vius fpRr esa ltxrk iwoZd fpUru
djrs gq, çR;sd {k.k vius vkRe&fgr ds fy, dsoy Hkxoku ds Hkjksls dks gh cuk;s jgas rks
/khjs&/khjs Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls mudh izHkq&çhfr c<+rh tk;sxh ,oa og ân;] eu vkSj
cqf¼ esa ifjO;kIr gks tk;sxhA
nksŒ& ve`r cfu ve`r p[kS] jl àS jl dg¡ [kk; A
czã gks; czãfg HktS] lsod lsO; n`<+k; û†‹û
ml le; og tho ve`r Lo:i gksdj ve`r dk vkLokn ysrk gS] Lo;a jle; gksdj jl
gh xzg.k djrk gS rFkk czã Lo:i gksdj czã dk Hktu djrk gS rFkkfi lsod o lsO; Hkko n`<+rk
iwoZd cuk;s j[krk gSA
tks dNq tx y[k vk¡f[ku ekgha A lquS Jo.k ij'kS ru tkgha û
jluk Loknr tsfg dg¡ HkkbZ A lw¡?kr ?kzk.k fuR; jl NkbZ û
bl lalkj esa vk¡[kksa ls tks dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] dku ftls lqurs gS] 'kjhj ds }kjk
ftldk Li'kZ gksrk gS] ftg~ok ftldk vkLokn xzg.k djrh gS] ukfldk fuR; jl esa NkbZ gqbZ ftls
lw¡?krh gS&&&
tkgh euu djS eu rsjs A fu'p; djr Locqf¼fga gsjs û
fpr lks fpUru tks dNq gksoS A vkre vuqHko tks lr tksoS û
&&&ftldk eu ls euu djrs gS] viuh cqf¼ ls fofu'p; djrs gaS] fpÙk ds }kjk tks dqN
Hkh fpUru gksrk gS rFkk vkRek ds }kjk tks Hkh lR; vuqHko gksrk gS&&&
lks lc czã jke fl; tkuks A v# foHkwfr rkdh igpkuks û
czãkRed vkigq¡ dg¡ ys[kS A vkiu LoRo vyx ufg is[kS û
610 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&mls iw.kZ czã Jh lhrkjke th dk Lo:i rFkk mudk oSHko gh tkuuk&le>uk pkfg,A
;gk¡ rd fd LOk;a dks Hkh czãe; gh le>uk pkfg;s rFkk vius LoRo dks czã ls vyx ugh ekuuk
pkfg;sA&&&
eerk vga dgk¡ rc jgbZ A fcuk Hk;s tx thofga xgbZ û
,d jke n'k';Unu okjk A jkft jgso tx :i vikjk û
&&&mi;qZDr voLFkk esa vgadkj vkSj eedkj dgk¡ jgsaxs\ vFkkZr~ vgadkj o eedkj
lekIr gks tk;saxs tks u gksrs gq, Hkh thoksa dks xzg.k fd;s jgrs gSaA lEiw.kZ lalkj esa ,d ek= pdzorhZ
Jh n'kjFk uUnu jke th egkjkt gh vuUr :iksa esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA&&&
vius eg¡ fur vius }kjk A vkifga djSa fouksn fogkjk û
;krs vg ee dfj fuchZtk A 'ks"k cuS çHkq dsj LoNhtk û
&&&os vius vki esa fuR; vius gh }kjk fouksn vkSj fogkj djrs gaS blfy, vgadkj vkSj
eerk dks fuchZt cuk] vius vfLrRo dks fou"V dj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds 'ks"k cu tkuk
pkfg;sA&&&
;Fkk [ksr x`g oL= lqgk;s A Ï"kd x`gh ds lgtfga xk;s û
ufga LorU= fur Ï"kd v/khuk A {ks=kfnd lc lqugq çohuk û
&&&ftl çdkj [ksr] Hkou vkSj lqUnj oL= vkfn lgt gh x`g&LOkkeh fdlku ds
dgykrs gSaA gs lq/khtuksa! [ksr bR;kfn LorU= ugha gSa vfirq fuR; gh d`"kd ds vk/khu gksrs gaSA&&&
nksŒ&rFkk tho j?kqukFk dj] lgtfga tkugq¡ 'ks"k A
fut ;k ij dks 'ks"k ufga] 'ks"kh jke v'ks"k û‡Œû
&&&mlh çdkj tho j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dk lgt 'ks"k gS] ;g ckr
le> yht;s og viuk vkSj vU; dk 'ks"k ugh gS mlds 'ks"kh rks iw.kZr;k Jh jketh egkjkt gh
gSaA
;Fkk /kku dj Hkksx fdlkuk A Hkksäk cfu fur djS lqtkuk û
rFkk xqugq ;g psru dkgha A vgS jke dj Hkksx lnkgha û
gs lqtku lqân tu! ftl çdkj /kku dk miHkksx] Hkksäk cu dj fdlku fuR; djrk gS
mlh çdkj bl psru (tho) dks Hkh tkfu;s fd& ;g Jh jke th egkjkt dk fuR; Hkksx gSA&&&
fut ij Hkksx u vkifga FkkiS A Hkksäk jke lR; fur vkiS û
fut j{kk fgr vkiu ;ruk A v# ij vkl rtS eu gruk û
&&&vr% tho dks pkfg, fd& og vius vkidks viuk ;k vU; dk Hkksx u le>s D;ksafd
blds fuR; o lR; Hkksäk Lo;eso Jh jke th egkjkt gSaA tho viuh j{kk ds fy, vius mik;
rFkk vU; dh vk'kk dks eu ls Hkh R;kx ns tks fd& thoksa dks loZFkk fou"V djus okyh gSA
izLFkku dk.M 611
jkefga j{kd lR; Lotkuh A lksp R;kfx tx jgS Hkqykuh û
;fg çdkj cfu nkl vuU;k A Hktu djS fl; jke lqeU;k û
tho Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuk lR; j{kd le>dj lHkh fpUrkvksa dks NksM+ lalkj
dks Hkwy tk;sA bl çdkj og vuU; lsod cudj lqUnj vius eu dks yxk] Jh lhrk jke th
dk Hktu djasA&&&
rks fl; jke Lo;a cfu j{kd A dky deZ LoHkko xq.k Hk{kd û
lc fof/k j{kfga thofga dkgha A nsfga ije in vkiu rkgh û
&&&rks dky] deZ] LoHkko vkSj xq.kksa dk Hk{k.k djus okys Jh lhrk jke th Lo;es; j{kd
cudj lHkh çdkj ls thoksa dh j{kk djrs gSa rFkk mUgs viuk ije in çnku dj nsrs gSaA
nks Œ &Ïik Hkjks l s jke ds ] ps r u xks M + ilkj A
lksoS tx lks fojr cfu] tkxS Hktu e¡>kj û‡ƒû
vr,o tho dks pkfg, fd& og Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ds lgkjs iSj QSykdj lalkj
ls vyx gksdj 'kkfUr ds lkFk 'k;u djs rFkk iqu% Hktu ds chp gh tkx`r gks vFkkZr~ Jh jke
th egkjkt dh dìk ds cy ij lq[k iwoZd lalkj dh fpUrk NksM+dj fuf'pUr gks Hktu djsA
jke Lo;a fut psru ns[kh A dfj vkiu lq[k ygfga fo'ks"kh û
Hkksäk cfu psru jl Hkksxh A jke Lo;a jl jfld lq;ksxh û
Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a gh vius ,sls tho dks ns[k] mls viuk cukdj fo'ks"k lq[k çkIr
djrs gSaA os Hkksäk cudj tho (psru) dk miHkksx djrs gSa rFkk Lo;a Jh jke th egkjkt jl vkSj
jfld ds ;ksx dk lqUnj fo/kku cukrs gSaA
thofga nsfga ije vkuUnk A fut leku fur j?kqdqy pUnk û
rc ;g psr ÏrkjFk gksbZ A vk¡uUn flU/kq jgS fur eksbZ û
bl izdkj j?kqdqy ds pUæek Jh jke th egkjkt tho dks fuR; vius leku ijekuUn
çnku djrs gS] rc ;g psru (tho) d`rkFkZ gksdj fuR; gh vkuUn ds lkxj ess Mwck jgrk gSA
rkrs 'kj.k jke dh gksbZ A xfr vuU; yfg;fga lc dksbZ û
Ïik vkl çHkq çse izokgk A fur fur ân; c<+k; mekgk û
blfy, lHkh dks pkfg;s fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dh 'kj.k xzg.k dj vuU; xfr gks tk;sa
vFkkZr~ ,dek= Jh jke th egkjkt dk gh vkJ; fy;s jgsa vkSj mudh dìk ds voyEcu ls izHkq
Jh jke th ds izse dk izokg vius ân; esa fuR; izfr mRlkg iwoZd c`f¼axr fd;s jgsaA
uke :i yhyk lr /kkek A pkjgq fpnkuUn vfHkjkek û
jeSa lnk rsfga eg¡ lc yksxw A jkx }s " k R;kxs Hko jks x w û
nsgsfUæ; eu cqf¼ jekbZ A lsofga LokRe jke j?kqjkbZ û
612 Jh izes jkek;.k
ije çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds uke] :i] yhyk o /kke ;s pkjks rRo lR; lqUnj ,oa
fpnkuUne; gSaA vr% lHkh tho jkx] }s"k o leLr Hko fodkjksa dks R;kx dj mUgha esa vius eu
dks jek;sa rFkk viuh nsg] bfUæ;] eu vkSj cqf¼ dks muesa vuqjDr dj vius vkRe Lo:i Jh
jke th egkjkt dh lsok djsaA
nksŒ&lh; jke 'kqfp uke] tifga fujUrj fg; eq[kfga A
;qxy pfjr vB ;ke] dgfga lqufga fpUru djfga û‡„û
bl izdkj Jh lhrk jke th ds ije ifo= uke dk fujUrj ân; vkSj eq[k ls ti djrs
gq, nksuks ds lqUnj pfj=kssa dk lHkh&tu vkBks&;ke o.kZu] Jo.k ,oa fpUru djsaA
e/kqj euksgj tu fpr pksjk A yktfga yf[k yf[k dke djksjk û
lh; jke eqn eaxy :ik A /;kofga Hkko lekf/k vuwik û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt] Hkätuksa ds fpÙk dks pqjkus okys] e/kqj vkSj euksgkjh gSa ftUgs ns[k
dj djksM+ks dke nso Hkh yfTtr gks tkrs gSa mu Jh lhrk jke th ds vkuUn vkSj eaxye; :i
dk vuqies; Hkko lekf/k esa yhu gks] /;ku djsaA
jke /kke tkou vfr çhrh A c<r jgS tx NksM+ iNhrh û
Jh gfj xq# lUru dh lsok A dj lks djSa lqeu /ku nsok û
vki lHkh ds ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije /kke esa tkus dh vR;f/kd çhfr
lalkjklfDr dks ihNs NksM+] vuqfnu foof/kZr gksrh jgsA vki lHkh Jh Hkxoku] Jh xq#nso th vkSj
lUrksa dh lsok lqUnj 'kjhj] eu vkSj /ku ls djrs jgsaA
lh; jkee; txr fugkjh A eu flj djSa ç.kke lq[kkjh û
lnk jeSa çsfeu ds laxk A lh; jke ppkZ jl ja x k û
bl lalkj dks Jh lhrkjke e; ns[krs gq, eu vkSj f'kj ls lq[k iwoZd ç.kke djsa rFkk
lnSo çsfe;ksa ds lkFk] Jh lhrkjke th dh jle;h ppkZ djrs gq;s muds jax esa jaxdj] je.k djsaA
Hkxor /keZ e;h 'kqHk pkyh A lgtfga cuh jgS jl 'kkyh û
vklqfj lEifr dcgq¡ u /kkjh A nSoh mj lksa ukfga fudkjh û
Hkkxor /keZ ds vuqlkj vki yksxksa ds 'kqHk ,oa jle; vkpj.k lgt gh cus jgsaA vki lHkh
leLr vklqjh lEifÙk;ksa (izHkq izfrdwy xq.k /keksZa) dks dHkh Hkh /kkj.k u djsa rFkk nSoh lEifÙk;ksa
¼Hkxoku ds vuqdwy xq.kksa dks) dks ân; ls fu"dkf"kr u djsasA
eS=h eqfnrk d#.kk dsjk A fn;s jgSa fur fg; eg¡ Msjk û
vfrfga vfdapu o`fÙk lqgkbZ A nhu vekuh cu viukbZ û
fe=rk] çlUurk] ,oa d#.kk vkfn xq.kksa dks lnSo gh vius ân; esa fuokl fn;s jgsa rFkk
nhu vkSj vekuh cudj lqUnj vR;Ur vfdapu o`fÙk dks vikuk;s jgSaA
izLFkku dk.M 613
nksŒ&çse iaFk vgfuf'k pySa] lh; jke vuqdwy A
fo"k;u dg¡ fo"k le rtSa] tks tks çHkq çfrdwy û‡…û
vki lHkh fuR; gh vgks&jkf= Jh lhrkjke th ds vuqdy w çse&ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs jgsa
rFkk tks Hkh çHkq&çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gSa mUgs o lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa dk fo"k ds leku R;kx dj nsAa
jke çse tsfga djeu rsjs A mitS lks b djS a fg; gs j s û
Kku lksb tklks çHkq Kkuk A çs e çnk;d gks ; egkuk û
ftu deksZ ls Jh jke th egkjkt dk çse mRiUu gks] vki lHkh vius ân; esa fopkj dj
mUgh dekasZ dk vuq"Bku djsaA ;FkkFkZr% ßKkuÞ rks ogh gS ftlds }kjk çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt Kku
gks tk; vkSj tks muds egku çse dks çnku djus okyk gksA
;ksx lksb tsfga rs fur ;ksxk A lh; jke dj ygSa lqyksxk û
lksb Hkxfr tks çse Lo:ik A tsfga lks o'k jg dkS'ky Hkwik û
;FkkFkZ esa ß;ksxÞ ogh gS ftlds }kjk yksx Jh lhrkjke th dk fuR; ;ksx çkIr dj ysa rFkk
ßHkfäÞ Hkh ogh gS tks çse Lo:ik gks vkSj dkS'ky iqjh ds ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt ftlds vkèkhu
cus jgrs gSaA
dFkk Jo.k lks jfld cukoS A jl dh /kkjk ân; cgkoS û
jke jVu lks n`x iFk ekgha A jke jekoS Hkfj ty dkgha û
;FkkFkZ esa Hkxoku dh dFkk ßJo.kÞ djuk ogh gS tks HkxoRdFkk dk jfld cuk nss vkSj
ân; esa jl dh /kkjk çokfgr dj nsA lPps vFkksZa esa Jh jke uke tiuk ogh gS tks izsekJq izokfgr
dj us=ksa esa Jh jke th egkjkt dks clk nsA
çHkq fojgh lks fojgfga tkxs A rtS çk.k dh ckmj ckxs û
/;ku lksb tks rr vkdkjk A djS lgt ufga nsg lEgkjk û
:i çhfr tfu;fga rc HkkbZ A fcu ns[ks tc jgk u tkbZ û
Hkxoku dk lPpk ßfojghÞ ogh gS tks izHkq fo;ksx mRiUu gksus ij vius çk.kksa dks /kkj.k djus
esa leFkZ u gks ldsA ;FkkFkZ esa /;ku ogh gS tks 'kjhj dh Le`fr Hkqykdj lgt gh rnkdkj cuk
nsA gs Hkkb;ks! çHkq ds :i dh ßçhfrÞ rks rHkh tkuh tkrh gS tc mudks ns[ks fcuk jgk u tk ldsA
nksŒ& /kke çhfr lks tkfu;fga] tks thofga vB ;ke A
tx jl Hkwyks ije in] Hkk"kr jgs yyke û‡†û
Hkxoku ds /kke dh çhfr rks mls gh tkuuk pkfg;s tks lalkjh vkuUn dks Hkqykdj thoksa
dks vkBksa&;ke lqUnj ije&in dh izrhfr djkrh jgsA
thrfga cfu ijekFkZ Lo:ik A ije /kke lksa çse vuwik û
/kke NksM+ vu oLrq u Hkk"kh A lksbZ /kke çse xqfUk jk[kh û
614 Jh izes jkek;.k
thou ds jgrs tho Lo;a ijekFkZ Lo:i cu tk¡; ;gh mudh ije&/kke ls vuqies; izhfr
gSA /kke ds vfrfjDr tc mls vU; LFkyksa dk Kku u jg tk; ogh lPpk /kke çse gS] ,slk le>uk
pkfg;sA
ije fojkx fxugq rqe lksbZ A Hkqfä eqfä tg¡ y[kc u gksbZ û
bZ'k leku 'kfä gw¡ ikoS A ije fojkxh fpro u HkkoS û
gs lTtuksa! vki LkHkh mlh dks ije ßoSjkX;Þ le>sa ftlesa Hkqfä vkSj eqfä dk Hkh fdafpr
n'kZu u gksA ije oSjkX;oku tu] bZ'oj ds leku 'kfä (fjf¼&flf¼ vkfn) çkIr dj ysus ij
Hkh mudh vksj ns[kuk rd ugh pkgrkA
lc rft jgS jke lks jkxh A tkfu; rk dg¡ ije fojkxh û
/keZ lksb tks nkl lekuk A djS jke #[k isf[k egkuk û
mls gh ije oSjkX;oku le>uk pkfg;s tks lc dqN R;kx dj Jh jke th egkjkt esa
vuqjä jgrk gSA ;FkkFkZ esa ß/keZÞ ogh gS tks thoksa dks ije çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk le>
lsodksa ds leku lsok djus dh f'k{kk iznku djrk gSA
lks lrlax tgk¡ jl /kkjk A jke çs e e; cgS vikjk û
jke çse mUeÙk enhys A vgS a lUr tks jke ja x hys û
fru dj lax jke jl nsbZ A djS çsee; lr xqu ysbZ û
lPpk ßlRlaxÞ ogh gS tgk¡ Jh jke çse Lo:i vlhe jl dh /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gksA tks
yksx Jh jke th egkjkt ds çse esa mUeÙk o erokys gSa ,oa Jh jke th egkjkt ds jax esa jaxs gq,
gaS os gh ;FkkFkZr% ßlUrÞ gSaA vki lHkh lR; le> yhft;s fd& mUgh larks dk lkFk Jh jke jl
çnku dj çse Lo:i dj nsrk gSA
nksŒ& lk/ku lksbZ tkfu;fga] 'kh?kz feykoS lk/; A
xr vfHkeku vdke dfj] djS çse iFk ck/; û‡‡û
vki lHkh mls gh lPpk ßlk/kuÞ le>s tks 'kh?kz gh lk/; (y{;) dh izkfIr djk ns rFkk
vfHkeku jfgr o fu"dke cukdj çse ekxZ esa pyus dks foo'k dj nsA
'kkL= lksb tks Hkfä crkbZ A lh; jke in çse n`<+kbZ û
euqt lksb tks ekuo dekZ A djS jke jfr R;kx v/kekZ û
iqu% 'kkL= ogh gSa tks thoksa ds ân; esa Hkfä çxV dj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ds çse
dks lqn`<+ dj nsa] euq"; ogh gSa tks v/keZ dk R;kx dj Jh jke th esa vuqjä gks ekuoh; deksaZ dk
vuq"Bku djrs gSaA
uj ru Qy fl; jke lqçhrh A djS 'kqHkk'kqHk R;kx vehrh û
fo|k Qy Jh çHkq in çsek A vgS tho dj 'kkL=u usek û
izLFkku dk.M 615
euq"; 'kjhj /kkj.k djus dk Qy ;gh gS fd& og lalkj ds 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk deksZa dks R;kx
dj Jh lhrkjke th esa vlhfer çse djs rFkk fo|k çkIr djus dk Qy thoksa ds ân; esas çHkq Jh
jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa ds izfr çse gks tkuk gS] ;gh thoksa ds fy;s 'kkL=ksa dk fu;e gSA
tho Lo:i lgt çHkq çsek A rk fcu rkdg¡ drgq¡ u {ksek û
bUæh Qy dfj fo"k; tks jkefga A cuh jgSa fur fo"kbZ /kkefga û
tho dk lgt Lo:i çHkq ls çse djuk gh gS] mlds vfrfjDr mldh dgha Hkh dq'ky ugh
gSA bfUæ;ksa dk Qy ;gh gS fd os çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dks viuk fo"k; cukdj fuR; gh mudh
fo"kf;uh cuh jgsaA
tho ije ijekjFk ,gk A çHkq in djS vey Lusgk û
jke çse fcu fojFkk HkkbZ A ;ks x fojkx Kku cgq r kbZ û
thoksa ds fy;s ije ijekFkZ ;gh gS fd os çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fueZy çse
djsa] D;ksafd gs Hkkb;ks! Jh jke çse ds fcuk ;ksx] oSjkX; rFkk Kku vkfn dk vkf/kD; Hkh O;FkZ gh
gSA
çHkq fcu vkre vuqHko Kkuk A gS fo/kok J` a x kj lekuk û
çse fcuk Hkqäh v# eqäh A ufg dNq vgS lR; ;g ;qäh û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqHko ds fcuk vkRek dk vuqHko ,oa mldk Kku fo/kok ds
Jàxkj ds leku O;FkZ gS rFkk izHkq&çse ds fcuk lHkh izdkj ds Hkksx o eks{k Hkh dqN ugha gSa] ;g ;qfä
loZFkk lR; gSA
çse fcuk 'kqHk xq.k ufga lksgS A fcuk okfj ckny ftfe tksgSa û
bUæ czã in gfj gj dsjk A o`Fkk fxugq lr lR;fga Vsjk û
çse ds vHkko esa leLr 'kqHk&xq.k mlh çdkj lq'kksfHkr ugh gksrs tSls fcuk ikuh ds ckny
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA eSa ;g loZFkk lR; okrkZ iqdkj&iqdkj dj dg jgk gw¡ fd& izHkq&çse fcuk Jh bUæ]
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th vkSj Jh 'kadj th ds in dks Hkh O;FkZ le>uk pkfg, A
nks Œ &rkrs thou lks Hkyk] djS jke in çs e A
çHkq dg¡ ljol lkSafi lc] rtS ;ksx v# {kse û‡ˆû
blfy, mUgh dk thou iz'kaluh; gS tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.kksa es çse djrs gSa vkSj
viuk loZLo çHkq dks lefiZr dj vius ;ksx vkSj {kse dk R;kx fd;s jgrs gSaA
çse ixr çseku¡n ikoS A ijekuUn tkfg Jqfr xkoS û
rkdj vuqHko lks tu tkus A jke çs e tks Nds egkus û
çHkq çse esa ifjIyqr gksrs gh tho çsekuUn çkIr dj ysrs gaS ftls Jqfr;ksa us ijekuUn dg
dj xk;u fd;k gSA iqu% mu lTtuksas ds vuqHko dks rks ogh tku ldrs gS tks çHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds egku çse esa lnSo Nds jgrs gSaA
616 Jh izes jkek;.k
dgs ;Fkk efr lsok gsrw A ufg mins'k dju fd; usrw û
rkrs lqfu lc fou; gekjh A lsok ysfga Ïik dfj I;kjh û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs lTtu oÙn! geus viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj vki
yksxksa dh lsok djus ds mn~ns'; ls ;g okrkZ dgh gS u fd mins'k djus ds fy,] blfy, vki lc
gekjh fou; dks lqu] dìk dj gekjh bl fç;&lsok dks Lohdkj djsaA
lgtfga eSa lc dj f'k'kq nklk A rsfga rs ls;ks lfgr gqyklk û
tks dNq dhUgh ;gk¡ f<+BkbZ A Nfegfga lTtu gkSa flj ukbZ û
eSa rks vki lHkh dk lgt gh f'k'kq&lsod gw¡ blhfy, eSus vkuUn iwoZd vki lHkh dh lsok
dh gSaA ;fn ;gk¡ eSus dksbZ /k`"Vrk dh gks] rks mls vki LkHkh lTtu oÙn {kek djsaxs] eSa flj >qdk;s
vki lHkh ds iz.kr gw¡ A
y{ehfuf/k ds cpu vewyk A eq[k fudlr ojlr tuq Qwyk û
ije rRo e; lq[kn vuwik A vdFk vxk/k lqçse Lo:ik û
fefFkyk ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt ds vueksy opu muds eq[k ls ,sls fudy jgs Fks
tSls iq"i oj"k jgs gksaA muds e/kqj opu ije rRoe;] lq[knk;d] vuqies;] vdFkuh;]
vxk/k ,oa lqUnj çse Lo:i FksA
nksŒ& Hk;s exu lqfu lqfu lcfga] Hkwfy viuikS Hkku A
t; t; t; mpju yxs] /kfu fufe Hkwi lqtku û‡‰û
muds opuksa dks lqu&lqudj lHkh yksx viuk vkik Hkwydj eXu gks x;s vkSj ije lqtku
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt /kU; gSa ,slk dgrs gq;s t; gks] t; gks] t; gks dk mPpkj.k djus yxsA
cksys lcfga ,d Loj ekgha A /kU; ukFk rqe le dksm ukgha û
ge Ïr&ÏR; Hk;s lc yksxw A lqfu çopu rqEgjks lq[k ;ksxw û
iqu% lHkh ,d Loj esa cksys& gs ukFk! vki /kU; gSa] vkids leku dksbZ Hkh ugh gSA ge lHkh
vkidk lq[k iznk;d çopu lqudj d`rd`R; gks x;sA
ik;s vkuUn yfg mins'kk A /kfu /kfu fufeiqj uoy ujs'kk û
çFkefga çHkq ds ije ç/kkek A uke :i yhyk vfHkjkek û
vkids fnO; mins'k dks çkIr dj geus vR;kuUn çkIr fd;k gS] gs fufeiqj ds uohu ujs'k
Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki /kU;kfr/kU; gSaA ge lHkh iwoZ lss gh çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj uke]
:i] yhyk ,oa /kke ds fo"k; esa&&&
lqfu yf[k vuqHko dfj eu ekgha A lk/ku fcuk jer lc ikgha û
lgt çse fl; je.k Lo:ik A vgS gekj fuR; fufe Hkwik û
&&&Jo.k] n'kZu ,oa eu esa vuqHko dj lgt gh bu lc esa jesa jgrs gSa rFkk gs fufejkt
izLFkku dk.M 617
Jh y{ehfuf/k th! Jh lhrkjke th ds Lo:i esa ge lHkh dk fuR; gh lgt çse gSA&&&
nwts jkmj jfrfga foyksdh A usg lfjr cfg x;s fo'kksdh û
çsefga çse ân; eg¡ Nk;ks A tl jktk rl çtk lqHkk;ks û
&&&nwljs vkidk Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt ds çfr fo'ks"k çse ns[kdj ge lHkh 'kksdjfgr
gks çse dh lfjrk esa izokfgr gks x;s vkSj gekjs ân; esa çse gh çse ifjO;kIr gks x;k gS rFkk ;Fkk
jktk rFkk çtk okyh okr pfjrkFkZ gks x;h gSA&&&
nksŒ& iqfu lqfu ro ve`r cpu] iq"V Hk;ks lks çse A
lh; jke in Hkko Hky] yfg gSa rft lc use û‡Šû
&&&iqu% vc vki ds ve`r&opuksa dks Jo.k dj gekjk og çse vkSj Hkh ifjiq"V (n`<+) gks
x;k gS] vc ge vU; LkHkh lEiw.kZ fu;eksa dk R;kx dj Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa esa lqUnj
çse&Hkko çkIr djsaxsA
ekl ikjk;.k mUrhlok¡ foJke
jke Ïik fl; Ïik egkuh A lfgr rqEgkj Ïik lq[k lkuh û
fpror vk;q forSgSa jkÅ A fd;s fg;s eg¡ lqUnj HkkÅ û
gs Jh egkjkt! vkids lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt vkSj Jh lhrk tw dh egku lq[k ifjiw.kZ
dìk dk n'kZu (vuqHko) djrs gq, ge lHkh ân; esa lqUnj Hkko j[kdj viuh vk;q O;rhr dj
nsaxsA
çHkq çlkn çHkq lso lqgkoh A yfggSa ân; vkl vfr vkoh û
lqfu lr Hkko dq¡vj vuqjkxs A lHkk foltZu fd;s lqHkkxs û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk çlkn ls ge lHkh mudh lqqUnj lsok çkIr djrs jgsa ,slh
izcy vfHkyk"kk gekjs ân; esa mRiUu gks jgh gSA bl çdkj mu LkHkh ds lPps Hkkoksa dks lqudj ije
lkSHkkX;'kkyh dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us lHkk dk lekiu fd;kA
;fga çdkj y{ehfuf/k jktk A djfga çtk jatu lq[k lktk û
vo/kfga vkor tkr vuwik A Hkke Hkfxfu ds Hkkor Hkwik û
bl çdkj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt lq[k iwoZd çtk dk ikyu dj jgs Fks rFkk vius
cguksbZ vkSj cgu Jh lhrkjke th ds eu Hkkous dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt Jh v;ks/;k iqjh
vkrs tkrs jgrs FksA
fNu fNu ck<+r çse çekuk A ftfe 'kf'kdyk fuR; lq[klkuk û
jke fl;k mj dq¡vj lqFkkuk A ikofga I;kj vuUr vekuk û
618 Jh izes jkek;.k
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt ds ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th ds izfr lR; o lq[k iziwfjr çse
çR;sd {k.k mlh izdzkj o`f¼axr gksrk tkrk Fkk tSls pUnzek dh dyk;sa fuR; o`f¼ dks izkIr gksrh
gSaA loZFkk vfHkeku jfgr dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh lhrkjke th ds ân; esa LFkku cukdj muds
vuUr I;kj dks çkIr dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& ,d le; Jh fuf/kft;fga] tkxh mÙke pkg A
vuqie vkuUn nkf;uh] o/kZfr mjfga mekg û‡‹û
,d le; dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th dh ân; esa ,d vuqies; o vkuUn çnkf;uh mÙke
vfHkyk"kk mRiUu gqbZ tks muds ân; ess meax dks foof/kZr dj jgh FkhA&&&
vfer v.M dh ckr fofp=k A dgfga lcfga Jqfr lar ifo=k û
yksdkuUr fodq.B vuUrk A oj.kfga dfo iqjk.k cqf/koUrk û
&&&og vfHkyk"kk ;g Fkh fd&fofp= jgL;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ vlhfer czãk.Mksa dk ftudk lHkh
Jqfr;k¡ ,oa ifo= lUr&tu o.kZu djrs gS rFkk vuUr yksdksa o vuUr oSdq.Bksa dk ftudk o.kZu
dfo] iqjk.k ,oa lq/khtu fd;k djrs gSa&&&
v{kj dkj.k dkj.k /kkek A xksiqj ef/k lkdsr yykek û
nsg vNr bu vk¡f[ku ekgha A tks ufga y[ks ije in dkgha û
&&&mu lHkh ds lfgr leLr czãk.Mksa dk dkj.k Lo:i] vfouk'kh lqUnj ije in
Lo:i lkdsr /kke] tks xksyksd /kke ds e/; esa fLFkr gS] mldk ;fn bl 'kjhj ds jgrs bu us=ksa
ls n'kZu ugha dj ldk&&&
rkS çHkq Ïik iw.kZ ufga Hk;Å A ejs feys ru vQyfga x;Å û
;fga fof/k lkspr ân; dqekjk A tkus jke Ïik vkxkjk û
&&&rks gekjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk dk iw.kZ Qy eq>s izkIr ugha gqvk D;ksafd
;fn og ije in eq>s e`R;q ds i'pkr çkIr gqvk rks ;g 'kjhj rks fu"Qy gh x;kA dq¡vj Jh
y{ehfuf/k th bl çdkj ân; esa fopkj dj gh jgs Fks fd& dìk ds Hkou Jh jke th egkjkt
muds bl jgL; dks tku x;sA
Hkä b"V fur forju okjs A cksys bd fnu jke mnkjs û
lqugq l[ks ee eu vfHkyk"kk A rqe lg xougq¡ yksdu Hkk"kk û
v# fodq.B xksyksdfga tkbZ A dfj fogkj vkogq¡ fufejkbZ û
rnuUrj ,d fnu] vius Hkätuksa ds okafNr (euksjFk) dks fuR; iw.kZ djus okys ije mnkj
Jh jke th egkjkt cksys& gs l[ks! lqfu;s] esjs eu esa rhoz bPNk gks jgh gS fd& vkids lkFk Jqfr]
'kkL= o lUr of.kZr yksdksa] fuR; oSdq.B o xksyksd esa igq¡p ogk¡ fogkj dj okil vk tkÅ¡A
nksŒ& çfr v.Mu dh l`f"V lqfB] vfr fofp= uj iky A
rqe lg vkokSa nsf[k tc] rc çeksn jl lky ûˆŒû
izLFkku dk.M 619
gs jktu~! çR;sd czãk.M dh vR;Ur fofp= o lqUnj l`f"V dk] eSa tc vki ds lkFk n'kZu
dj vkÅ¡xk rHkh vkuUn vkSj jl dh çkfIr d:¡xkA
lqfu cksys fefFkys'k dqekjk A /kfu çHkq tu #fp jk[kugkjk û
iqtou fgr ee cfM+ vfHkyk"kk A ns[ku pggq¡ yksd vl Hkk"kk û
çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks lqudj] fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th cksys&
vius lsodksa dh bPNkvksa dh j{kk djus okys gs çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt! vki /kU; gSa] esjs ân;
dh egku bPNk dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, gh vkius ;g dgk gS fd& eSa yksdksa dks n'kZu djuk pkgrk
gw¡A
vof'k ÏrkjFk eks dg¡ dhtS A vkiu tkfu foey lq[k nhtS û
lqur cpu 'kqfp ';kyk dsjs A ;ksxs'oj çHkq cpu fo[ksjs û
vki vo'; gh eq>s viuk le> dj] d`rkFkZ djrs gq;s fueZy lq[k çnku dhft;sA vius
';ky ds ifo= opuksa dks Jo.kdj ;ksxs'oj çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh ok.kh dk iqu% folxZ
fd;kA&&&
;ksxkJ; yS fufedqy ukFkk A pygq osfx cgq gejs lkFkk û
;ksx :i cguksbZ ';kyk A lr fpn vku¡n :i jlkyk û
&&&gs fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th! vki ;ksx dk vkJ; xzg.k dj vfr 'kh?kz gekjs
lkFk pysaA rnuUrj ;ksx&Lo:i ,oa lfPpnkuUne; jlLo:i Hkke o ';ky Jh jke th egkjkt
rFkk Jh y{ehfuf/k th&&&
lw{ke rs cfu lw{ke :ik A pys ;qxy mfM+ Hkko vuwik û
çFke v.M nh[ks lq[k Hkhus A rkfg Hksn iqfu nwlj yhus û
&&&vuqies; Hkko lEiUu os nksuks] lw{e ls lw{e :i /kkj.k dj vkdk'k ekxZ lsa mM+dj
py iM+sA mUgksus çFke czãk.M dk n'kZu fd;k iqu% mls Hksn dj nwljs czãk.M ds n'kZu esa rYyhu
gks x;sA&&&
nksŒ& ;fg fof/k dksfVu v.M dg¡] ns[ks ;qxy fd'kksj A
fHkUu fHkUu l`"Vh rgk¡] vpjt e; lc vksj ûˆƒû
&&&bl çdkj ;qxy jkt fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh y{ehfuf/k th us djksM+ks
czãk.Mksa ds n'kZu fd;sA ogk¡ loZ= fofHkUu çdkj dh vR;Ur vk'p;Ze;h gh l`f"V FkhA
dgw¡ Hkwfe dapue; is[kh A dgw¡ jtre; 'kqDy fo'ks"kh û
dgw¡ rkeze; Hkwfe lqjÂh A dgw¡ rste; pedr vaxh û
mUgksus dgha Lo.kZe;h Hkfwe dk n'kZu fd;k rks dgh pk¡nh ds leku fo'ks"k 'osr Hkwfe ns[kh]
dgh rk¡os ds leku lqUnj jax okyh Hkwfe ds n'kZu fd;s vkSj dgha&dgha rks ije rst ls lEiUu
fnO; vkHkk&;qDr Hkwfe dk ;qxy dqekjksa us n'kZu fd;kA
620 Jh izes jkek;.k
'kfle; [ksr dgw¡ nj'kkoS A egh e` f Ùkdk ds j tukoS û
dkSugq v.M igkj igkjk A ou ou drgq¡ fn[kS fodjkjk û
dgha d`f"k ls ;qDr (gjs&Hkjs) [ksr fn[kkbZ iM+us ls feêh dh Hkwfe le> vkrh Fkh] fdlh
czãk.M esa ioZr gh ioZr Fks rks dgha fodjky taxy gh taxy gh fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA
dgq¡ euq"; dgq¡ dksÅ ukgha A taxy tho drgq¡ fn[kjkgha û
nso leku drgq¡ uj ukjh A drgq¡ fofp= fn[kSa tx /kkjh û
dgha euq"; Fks rks dgha dksbZ Hkh tho/kkjh ugh Fks] rks dgh taxyh tho gh fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA
dgha nsorkvksa ds leku iq#"k&L=h Fks rks dgha fofp= çdkj ds tho&/kkjh fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA
dgq¡ Hkkstu dgq¡ jgSa mikls A dgq¡ jl pf[k dgq¡ eu Hkq[k Hkkls û
dgw¡ lw;Z dgq¡ vf/kd v¡/ksjk A dgq¡ fcu lwjt jgr mtsjk û
vk¡[k çdk'k drgq¡ cgqrkbZ A dgq¡ dSlsm dSlsm tx tkbZ û
fdlh czãk.M esa yksx Hkkstu djrs Fks rks dgha ozr (miokl) djrs Fks] dgha jl iku djrs
Fks rks dgha eu ls Hkw[ks izrhr gksrs FksA dgha lw;Z Fks rks dgha ij vR;f/kd v¡/kdkj Fkk vkSj
dgha&dgha rks lw;Z ds u jgus ij Hkh vR;f/kd çdk'k fn[kkbZ iM+rk FkkA dgha vk¡[ksa vf/kd izdk'k
ls pkSaf/k;k tkrh Fkha rFkk dgha fdlh izdkj ds rks dgha fdlh izdkj ds yksd jpuk nh[krh FkhA
nksŒ& ;fg çdkj l`"Vh] i`Fkd ns[kh v.Mu dsj A
vo/k iqjh lj;w i`Fkd] çfr v.Mu eg¡ gsj ûˆ„û
bl çdkj i`Fkd&i`Fkd czãk.Mksa esa ;qxy jkt fd'kksjksa Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh
y{ehfuf/k th us fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj dh l`f"V dk n'kZu fd;k rFkk çR;ssd czãk.M esa mUgksus Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh vkSj Jh lj;w th vkfn ds vyx&vyXk izdkj ls n'kZu fd;sA
fefFkyk deyk vkufga vkuk A y[ks dq¡vj çfr v.M vekuk û
vkiq lfgr Hkjrkfnd Hkzkrk A ns[ks fofof/k :i ldqpkrk û
vga foghu dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us çR;sd czãk.M esa Jh fefFkyk iqjh ,oa Jh deyk th
dk] vyx&vyx çdkj ls n'kZu fd;kA os Lo;a ds lfgr Jh Hkjr th vkfn Hkzkrkvksa dks fofHkUu
:iks esa ns[kdj ladqfpr gks x;ssA
dkSf'kY;kfnd n'kjFk Hkwik A tud lquSuk flf¼ Lo:ik û
ns[ks fofo/k :i çfr v.Mk A gksr pfdr fpr fufedqy e.Mk û
Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn ekrkvksa] pdzorhZ Jh n'kjFk th egkjkt] Jh tud th egkjkt]
vEck Jh lquSuk th ,oa Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th ds Lo:i dks Hkh çR;sd czãk.M esa fofHkUu çdkj ls
ns[k dj fufedqy e.Mu Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dk fpÙk vk'p;kZfUor gks x;kA
izLFkku dk.M 621
lhrk jke :i eu eksgu A dfg u tk; lc Hkk¡fr lqlksgu û
dksfVu vo/k iqjh ds ekgha A ,d :i nwlj dksm ukgha û
ijUrq eu dks eksfgr djus okyk Jh lhrkjke th dk lHkh çdkj ls lqUnj vo.kZuh; Lo:i
djksM+ks Jh v;ks/;k iqfj;ksa esa ,d gh Fkk] nwljk dksbZ Hkh Lo:i ugh FkkA
,d os'k bd o;l lqpkyh A ';ke xkSj nksm 'kksHkk 'kkyh û
jkft jgs vklu vuqdwys A v.Mu çfr bd :i vrwys û
,d gh os'k&Hkw"kk] ,d gh voLFkk] ,d gh lqUnj lh pky&<ky ls ;qDr ';ke&xkSj 'kksHkk
ds /kke Jh lhrkjke th çR;sd czãk.M esa ,d gh vrqyuh; :i ls vuqdwy vklu ls lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& y{ehfuf/kfga y[kk; çHkq] jpuk Hkk¡fr djksj A
yksdu çfr xous lq[kn] ';ky lax jl cksj ûˆ…û
bl izdkj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt dks djksM+ksa çdkj dh l`f"V fn[kkdj çHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt vius ';ky lfgr jleXu gks] lq[k çnku djrs gq, çR;sd yksd esa xou fd;sA
lIr Å/oZ v# lkr irkyk A x;s dq¡vj lg rg¡ j?kqykyk û
o#.k dqcsj bUæ ;ejkbZ A v# fndiky czã vfglkbZ û
tks lkr Å/oZ yksd (Hkw] Hkqo%] Lo%] eg%] tu%] ri% o lR;) vkSj lkr ikrky yksd (vry]
lqry] rykry] fory] egkry] jlkry o ikrky) gSa ogk¡ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lfgr Jh
jke th egkjkt x;s] Jh o#.k th] Jh dqcsj th] Jh bUæ th] Jh ;ejkt] lHkh fnDikyksa] Jh
czãk th o Jh 'ks"kukx th vkfn&&&
lcfga jke dj Lokxr dhUgs A dfj ç.kke ix /kwfjfga yhUgs û
egrh iwtk dfj lq[k lkus A çHkqfga fcyksfd Hkkx cfM+ ekus û
&&&lHkh us Jh jke th egkjkt dk LOkkxr fd;k rFkk ç.kke dj mudh pj.k&jt dks
f'kj esa /kkj.k fd;kA iqu% lHkh us vrho lq[k&iwoZd çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk fof'k"V iwtUk
fd;k o muds n'kZu dks viuk ije lkSHkkX; le>kA
czã yksd Åij fufe jk;k A xous ldy yksd ljlk;k û
vfer fodq.B jke j?kqjkbZ A x;s ';ky lax lqfB lq[k ikbZ û
bl izdkj lHkh yksdksa esa Hkze.k djrs gq;s fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkuUn iwoZd
Jh czã&yksd (czãk th ds yksd) ds Åij x;sA iqu% j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt vius ';ky
lfgr lqUnj lq[k çkIr djrs gq, vlhfer oSdq.Bksa esa Hkh x;sA
xous iqfu vorkju yksdk A oklq n s o ukjk;.k vks d k û
/ksuq yksd cÙnkou Hkk;s A ';ky lkFk lq[k /kke fl/kk;s û
622 Jh izes jkek;.k
tg¡ tg¡ x;s jke jl :ik A ijre czã vukfn vuwik û
iqu% Jh oklqnso] ukjk;.k] xksyksd rFkk oÙnkou vkfn vorkj yksdksa esa lq[k ds /kke Jh
jke th egkjkt vius ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk x;sA jl&Lo:i] vukfn o vuqies; ije
czã Jh jke th egkjkt tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh x;s&
nksŒ& fut va'kh xqu rg¡ rgk¡] jke va'k gfj :i A
ls;s çeqfnr çse lksa] fxu cfM+ Hkkx vuwi ûˆ†û
ogk¡&ogk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds va'k vkSj Hkxor Lo:i yksdk/kh'kksa us viuk va'kh le>
dj vkuUn o çse iwoZd mudh lsok dh rFkk LOk;a dks vuqies; lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>sA
dfj iwtk cgq Lrqfr dhus A iqfu ç.kke ifx çse çohus û
lc dg¡ çHkq fg; gjf"k yxk;s A LokRek leqf> cgqr lq[k Nk;s û
mu lHkh çse ikjaxr yksdk/kkh'kksas us çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds iwtuksijkUr fofo/k Lrqfr
dhA rc çHkq us gf"kZr gks lHkh dks ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj viuh vkRek le> vR;Ur lq[k esa
lekfgr gks x;sA
iqfu çHkq xs lkdsr e¡>kjh A y{ehfuf/k yS g"kZ vikjh û
lr fpn vku¡n /kke dqekjk A ns[kso eu cqf/k ok.kh ikjk û
iqu% çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk vfr'k; izlUurk iwoZd vius
fuR; /kke ßlkdsr yksdÞ x;s vkSj dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us eu] cqf¼ o ok.kh ls ijs
lfPpnkuUne; ije /kke ds n'kZu fd;sA
fnO; HkO; lqUnj lq[k :ik A vfer rste; vdFk vuwik û
lhrk jke euksgj tksjh A ';kek ';ke lqo;l fd'kksjh û
tks fnO;] HkO;] lqUnj] lq[kLo:i] vlhfer rstoku] vdFkuh; ,oa vuqies; euksgkjh
;qxy] fuR; fd'kksj voLFkk ls ;qä] ';kek&';ke Jh lhrkjke th gSa]&&&
'kksHkk flU/kq ;qxy rg¡ Hkk;s A nsf[k vuax vuUr ytk;s û
jle; jfld jkt j?kqykyk A lq[k flagklu lksg jlkyk û
&&&'kksHkk ds lkxj os nksuks ogk¡ lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA mUgs ns[k dj vuUr dkenso Hkh
foyfTtr gks tkrs FksA ,sls jl Lo:i jfldkf/kjkt j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ml fnO;
lkdsr /kke esa lq[k iwoZd flagklu ij lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
nksŒ& y{ehfuf/k ns[ks lq[kn] Hkke Hkfxfu Nfo /kke A
vku¡n ik;s vfr vf/kd] vuqie vdFk vdke ûˆ‡û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt us fuR; lkdsr /kke esa lq[k çnk;d] 'kksHkk ds /kke vius
cgu&cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dks ns[kdj vuqies;] vdFkuh;] fu"dke ,oa vR;f/kd vkuUn
izLFkku dk.M 623
çkIr fd;kA
lsofga vfer fodq.Bk/kh'kk A v# vorkj vuUr lq Jh'kk û
ifjdj çeqfnr çHkq dg¡ /ksofga A lsok lkt fy;s lc lsofga û
Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok vlhfer oSdq.Bk/kh'oj vkSj vuUr fo".kq Lo:i vorkj dj jgs
FksA çHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds ifjdj vkuUn iwoZd lsok dh lkexzh fy;s gq, mudk iwtu o lsok
dj jgs FksA
vkiqfga ns[;ks vkiq lekuk A lhrkjke ls o lq [ k lkuk û
njiu eg¡ tl viuks :ik A viufg ns[kS frfe fufeHkwik û
ogk¡ dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th us LOk;a dks vius gh leku (tSls os gSa) ns[kk tks Jh lhrkjke
th dh lsok esa lq[k iwoZd lus gq;s FksA ftl çdkj dksbZ niZ.k esa viuk çfrfoEc ns[krk gS mlh
çdkj ogk¡ fufejkt Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vius vki dks ns[kkA
Hks çlUu lks :i foyksdh A ;Fkk l#t nq[k uls fo'kksdh û
va'k :i vkiu fufe okjk A vU; v.M ds fxus dqekjk û
os viuk og :i ns[kdj ,sls çlUu gq, tSls jksxh] jksx dk nq[k lekIr gksus ij lq[kh gks
tkrk gSA fufeuUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th us vU; czãk.Mksa esa ns[ks gq, vius :i dks viuk va'k Lo:i
le>kA&&&
vkiqfga fuR; ,d jl jklk A ns[ksm lhrk jke ldklk û
jke lh; ikor fç; I;kjk A cgqr o"kZ rg¡ jgs lq[kkjk û
jke jtk; jke ds lkFkk A vk;ks vo/k cgqfj fufeukFkk û
&&&mUgksus Lo;a dks Jh lhrjke th ds lehi fuR; ,d jl mUgh ds jax esa j¡xs gq, ns[kkA
Jh lhrkjke th dk fç; I;kj çkIr djrs gq, os cgqr o"kksZa rd lq[k iwoZd ogk¡ jgsA iqu% Jh jke
th egkjkt dh vkKk ls Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk fufedqy ujs'k Jh y{ehfuf/k th Jh
v;ks/;k iqjh okil vk x;sA
nks Œ &ts f ga vklu cS B s grs ] tS l s f ga jktk jke A
';ky lfgr lksgs rgk¡] rSlfga yfg eu dke ûˆˆû
Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa ftl çdkj vius ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt
ftl vklu esa ;k=k ds iwoZ fojktss gq;s Fks mlh izdkj cSBs gh cSBs mUgksus viuh euksdkeuk çkIr
dj yhA
mHk; n.M eg¡ o"kZ djksjh A nw u gq ;k=k HkbZ foHkks j h û
y{ehfuf/k vfr'k; vuqjkxs A lq[kn LoIu yf[k tuq iqfu tkxs û
mudh djksM+ksa o"kksZa dh foHkksj dj nsus okyh nksuks (vuUr yksadksa o lkdsr ?kke dh) ;k=k;sa
624 Jh izes jkek;.k
nks n.M (vYi le;) esa gh iw.kZ gks x;haA Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt bl izdkj vR;f/kd vuqjkx
esa Hkj x;s tSls os dksbZ lq[knk;d LoIu ns[k dj tkxs gksaA
lqQy euksjFk Hk;s dqekjk A jke Ïik fpn /kke fugkjk û
fut u;uu vNrfga ;g nsgh A y[kso ije in ije lusgh û
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th lqQy euksjFk gks x;s mUgksaus Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls muds
lfPpnkuUne; /kke ßJh lkdsrÞ dk n'kZu fd;kA bl izdkj Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije Lusgh
dqekj us bl 'kjhj ds jgrs gh vius us=ksa ls ije in dk n'kZu izkIr dj fy;kA
çHkq dh efgek vk¡f[ku ns[kh A ijre czã :i lfo'ks"kh û
vkiqfga yf[k lkdsr lq/kkek A ekuso eksn vfer vfHkjkek û
vius izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh egku efgek vkSj iw.kZre ijczã dk fo'ks"k Lo:i mUgksaus
vius us=ksa ls n'kZu fd;kA Lo;a dks ije in Jh lkdsr /kke esa ns[kdj mUgksus euHkkou o vikj
vkuUn dks izkIr fd;kA
thrfga fy;ks ije in dkgha A fd; ijrhfr egk eu ekgha û
jke lh; v{k; vfr I;kjk A pk[;ks ve`re; lq[klkjk û
vius 'kjhj ds jgrs gh eSus ije in izkIr dj fy;k ,slk egku fo'okl mUgksus vius eu
esa dj fy;k] lkFk gh eSus Jh lhrkjke th dk vfouk'kh izse tks lq[kksa dk lkj o ve`re; gS mldk
Hkh vkLoknu dj fy;kA
nksŒ& v.Mu l`"Vh cgq fof/kfga] rFkk yksd O;ogkj A
v# vuUr gfj /kke yf[k] fg; eg¡ djr fcpkj ûˆ‰û
fofo/k izdkj ds vlhfer czãk.Mksa dh l`f"V] yksdksa ds O;ogkj rFkk vuUr Hkxo¼keksa dk
n'kZu dj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt vius ân; esa fopkj djus yxs fd&&
jke Ïik lsok lq[k lkjk A feyh /kke eg¡ vof'k mnkjk û
eTtu v'ku 'k;u jl dsyh A çHkq lax gksbfg vof'k vdsyh û
&&&Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk ls lq[kksa dh lkjHkwrk mudh ^lsok* eq>s ije /kke esa
vo'; gh izkIr gksxh rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk vo'; gh esjh Luku] Hkkstu] 'k;u ,oa
,dkfUrd jle;h ØhM+k;sa lEiUUk gksxhA
Hkksäk jke HkksX; eksfga ekuh A HkksfxgSa vof'k rgk¡ lq[klkuh û
fuR; jke dj eSa fç; ';kyk A Hkfxfu eksj fur fufe dqy ckyk û
esjs Hkksäk Jh jke th egkjkt vo'; gh ogk¡ (lkdsr /kke esa) lq[k esa lus gq, viuk HkksX;
le>dj] esjk miHkksx djsaxsA eSa Jh jke th egkjkt dk 'kk'or o fiz; ';ky gw¡ rFkk fufedqy
ufUnuh Jh lhrk th esjh 'kk'or vuqtk gSaA&&&
izLFkku dk.M 625
n`<+ fu'p; dfj çHkw ixu esa A fxjsm dq¡vj eu eksn exu esa û
dgso Ïik ro nhu n;kyk A ik;ks egk euksjFk ';kyk û
&&&,slk n`<+ fu'p; dj dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th eu esa vkuUn eXu gks] izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s rFkk cksys& gs nhuksa ij n;k djus okys Lokfeu~! vkidh dìk ls
vkids ';ky y{ehfuf/k us egku euksjFk izkIr dj fy;kA
vuqie vdFk vuar vFkkgk A vfr fofp= ns[;ksa lqjukgk û
çHkks ije in lq[kn Lo/kkek A fn[kjk;ks tu iwj.k dkek û
gs nso&nsos'oj Jh jke th egkjkt! eSaus vuqies;] vdFkuh;] vFkkg rFkk vR;Ur fofp=
vuUr czãk.Mksa ds n'kZu fd;sA gs izHkq! vki vius lsodksa dh bPNk dks iw.kZ djus okys gSa] vkius
viuh dìk dj eq>s vius lq[k iznk;d ije in lkdsr /kke dk fnO; n'kZu djk;k gSA
nksŒ& vl dfg iqfu iqfu ix ijsm] tud lqou ljlk; A
ijekuUn Ïik;ru] jgs ân; yiVk; ûˆŠû
,slk dgdj tud lqou Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkuUn&foHkksj gks ckjEckj muds pj.kksa esa
iz.kke fd;s rc ijekuUn Lo:i] ije dìkyq izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa vius ân; ls
fyiVk fy;kA
;fg çdkj fefFkys'k dqekjk A jle; djr pfj= mnkjk û
Hkfxfu Hkke lsok o'k dhUgs A ixs çs e jl jgfga çohus û
bl izdkj fefFkys'k dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt] jl ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj mnkj pfj=
dj jgs FksA ije izoh.k os] vius cgu vkSj cguksbZ Jh lhrkjke th dks] lsok ls o'khHkwr fd;s gq,
izse vkSj jl esa ixs jgrs FksA
vfer pfjr fruds jl ikxs A çsfeu lq[kn lq/kk le ykxs û
'ks"k 'kkjnk ldSa u xkbZ A eksfg dqcqf¼ dh dkg clkbZ û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& fefFkys'k
dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt ds vusd jle; pfj= gSa tks izsfe;ksa ds fy;ss lq[knk;h o ve`r
rqY; gSaA mudk o.kZu rks Jh 'ks"k th vkSj Jh ljLorh th Hkh ugha dj ldrs fQj eq> cqf¼ghu
tho dh ckr gh D;k gSA
tsfga çdkj lq[k ikofga jkek A lksb djfga fufe dqv
¡ j yykek û
rSlfga flf¼ çse ljlkuh A lh; jke lqUnj lq[knkuh û
fufedqy dq¡vj Jh y{ehfuf/k th ogh ps"Vk;sa djrs Fks ftuls muds izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt lq[k izkIr djsaA mlh izdkj Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Hkh izse esa ljlk;h gqbZ Jh lhrkjke th
dks lqUnj lq[k iznku djus okys d`R; fd;k djrh FkhaA
626 Jh izes jkek;.k
ifr vuqdwy lq[kn 'kqfp lkjh A dj fur yhyk yfyr mnkjh û
Hkkuq çHkk le nEifr tksjh A ije rst e; çse foHkksjh û
fefFkyk xxu mfnr fnu jkrh A lr tu dey f[kys cgq Hkk¡rh û
mnkjeuk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th vius izk.k&oYYkHk Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt ds vuqdwy]
lq[k iznk;h] ifo= ,oa lqUnj pfj= fd;k djrh FkhaA lw;Z vkSj lw;Z dh fdj.kksa (izHkk) ds leku
mu nEifr dh ije rstkse;] izse foHkksj tksM+h Jh fefFkyk iqjh ds vkdk'k esa fnu&jkr mfnr cuh
jgrh Fkh ftldk n'kZu dj lar&tu :ih fofo/k izdkj ds dey f[kys jgrs FksA
nksŒ& ,d iq= vuq:i fut] flf¼ tU;ks lq[k /kke A
lS¼h uked dU;dk] Hkfä :i vfHkjke ûˆ‹û
y{ehfuf/k oYyHkk Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th us vius vuq:i lq[kksa ds lkjHkwr ,d lqUnj iq=
rFkk Jh lS¼h uked HkfDr Lo:ik lqUnj iq=h dks tUe fn;kA
y{ehfuf/k tks iq= yykek A /keZ / ot nhUgs xq # ukek û
tud lqou le çHkq dj çseh A Hk;ks oa'k/kj tl fufe useh û
Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds lqUnj iq= dk ukedj.k xq#nso Jh ;kKcYD; th us ßJh /keZ /ot
fd;k tks tud uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds leku gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds izseh ,oa Jh
fufeoa'k ds vuq:i gh oa'k&/kkjd gq;sA
tud yM+Srh vfer nqykjk A yg~;ks ;ksx lc fof/kfga mnkjk û
;ksx Kku Hkäh oSjkxk A dqy vuq:i lgt ft; tkxk û
dqekj Jh /keZ/ot th us tud ykfM+yh Jh fl;k tw ls mnkjrk iwoZd vlhfer nqykj dk
la;ksx izkIr fd;k FkkA muds ân; esa vius dqy ds vuq:i lgt gh ;ksx] Kku] Hkfä o oSjkK
vkfn lk/ku mRiUu gks x;s FksA
lc çdkj yf[k ;ksx dqekjfga A y{ehfuf/k dfj fg;s fopkjfga û
jke fl;k lEer 'kqfp ikbZ A jkt flagklu fn; cfj;kbZ û
rnuUrj Jh y{ehfuf/k th egkjkt us dqekj Jh /keZ /ot th dks lHkh izdkj ls ;ksX;
ns[k] vius ân; esa Hkyh izdkj fopkj rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dh ifo= lgefr izkIr dj gBkr~ mUgsa
jkT; flagklu esa vfHkf"kDr dj fn;kA
mRlo jkt fryd Hkks Hkkjh A yf[k #fp jke fl;k lq[klkjh û
nEifr y{ehfuf/k yo ykbZ A Nds çse lc le; fcrkbZ û
lq[k fu/kku Jh lhrkjke th dh bPNk dks ns[kdj] jkt dqekj Jh /keZ /ot th ds
jkT;kfHk"ksd dk egku egksRlo lEiUu gqvkA nEifr Jh y{ehfufèk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th Jh
lhrkjke th esa vius fpRr dks yxk;s rFkk muds izse esa Nds gq;s viuk lEiw.kZ le; O;rhr dj
jgs FksA
izLFkku dk.M 627
nksŒ& Å/oZ jsr cfu rste;] tud dq¡vj ;qr ukfj A
Hktu djr eu eksn Hkfj] cgr jke jl /kkfj û‰Œû
tud dqekj Jh y{ehfuf/k th viuh iRuh Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr ije rstkse;
^ÅèoZjsrk* gksdj (czãp;Z ozr /kkj.k dj) eu esa vkuUn Hkjs gq, Jh lhrkjke th dk Hktu dj
jgs Fks muds ân; esa Jh jke&izzse dh jl /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA
chrS dS;d o"kZ gtkjk A ;fga fof/k c<+r Hktu jl/kkjk û
cus ije ijekjFk :ik A nEifr lc fof/k vey vuwik û
bl izdkj dbZ gtkj o"kZ O;rhr gks x;s vkSj muds Hktu esa izHkq izse jl dk izokg c<+rk
gh x;k rFkk os nEifr lHkh izdkj ls fueZy vkSj vuqies; ije ijekFkZ Lo:i gks x;sA
mgk¡ vo/k j?kqdqy ef.k jkek A vuqgj yhyk yfyr yykek û
dhfrZ mnkr foey lq[kdkjh A jkepUæ jktr /kuq / kkjh û
ogk¡ Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa j?kqoa'k foHkw"k.k lkjax&/kUok Jh jke pUnz th egkjkt lqUnj uj
yhyk dk vuqdj.k dj] viuh ifo=] fo'kn o lq[knk;h ;'k pfUnzdk foLrkfjr djrs gq;s fojkt
jgs gSaA
çHkq leFkZ mÙke lq'yksdk A egk lk/kq xq.k fnO;u vksdk û
ifjiwj.k lkSyHk lkS'khyk A oj okRlY; vdkj.k yhyk û
os izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt loZ&leFkZ] mÙke&'yksd o egku lk/kq] fnO; xq.kksa ds /kke]
lqyHkrk] lq'khyrk rFkk lqUnj okRlY; vkfn xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ] fu"iz;kstu yhyk djus okys&&&
ije vk;Z y{k.k 'kqHkdkjh A tM+ psru tx djSa lq[kkjh û
egk iq#"k dks'kyifr Hkk;s A lh; lfgr jktr jl Nk;s û
'khy fu/kku egk egkjktw A 'kklr vo/k yksd lq[kdktw û
'kqHk iznk;d] ije vk;Z y{k.kksa ls ;qDr] tM+&psrukRed lEiw.kZ lalkj dks lq[kh djus
okys] egkiq#"k] dkS'ky ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt viuh fiz;rek Jh lhrk th ds lfgr
jlkIykfor gq;s lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA os 'khy ds fu/kku egkjktkf/kjkt lalkj ds lq[k ds fy, Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh dk 'kklu dj jgs FksA
nksŒ& fof/k gfj gj ludkfn eqfu] ukjn O;kl egku A
djfga miklu jke dh] lg yksds'k lqtku û‰ƒû
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th] Jh ludkfnd eqfu] Jh ukjn th rFkk Jh O;kl
th vkfn egkefge] loZK Hkh yksd&ifr;ksa lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt dh mikluk djrs gSaA
egk fl¼ flf/k yksdfga dsjs A iq . ;oku iq . k /kkefga rs j s û
vkb djfga j?kqifr in lsok A fuj[kr jgfga jke #[k nsok û
628 Jh izes jkek;.k
fl¼ yksd ls egku fl¼x.k rFkk iq.;&yksd ls iq.;oku&tu vk&vkdj Jh jke th
egkjkt dh pj.k lsok djrs gSa rFkk mudh #fp ns[krs gq;s lalkj ds lHkh dk;Z djrs jgrs gaSA
fo|k/kj fdékj xU/kokZ A xU/kohZ viljk lqlokZ û
guqenkfn oj okuj ohjk A lsofga lc Ïikyq efr /khjk û
fo|k/kj (,d izdkj dh nso ;ksfu)] fdUuj] xU/koZ] xU/kfoZ;k¡ o vIljk;sa rFkk Jh guqeku
th vkfn Js"B okuj ohj] ije cqf¼eku dìkyq Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok djrs gSaA
ckyehd dkSf'kd ri 'kkyh A v# of'k"B eqfuoj tkckyh û
jke pfjr dfg lqfu 'kqfp fuR;k A jke miklu djfga lqHk`R;k û
vkfn&dfo Jh ckYehfd th] ije riLOkh Jh fo'okfe= th] eqfuoj Jh cf'k"B th vkSj Jh
tkckfy th vkfn ½f"kJs"B Jh jke th egkjkt ds ifo= pfj= dk fuR; dFku o Jo.k djrs gSa
rFkk muds lqUnj lsod cudj Jh jke th egkjkt dh mikluk djrs gSaA
rhFkZ ikn lc yksd 'kj.;k A lqj uj eqfu dj xrh oj.;k û
ç.kr iky Hk`R;s"V çnkbZ A iw.kZ dke j?kqukFk xkslkbZa û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds pj.k dey lEiw.kZ yksdksa o nsorkvksa] euq";ksa ,oa eqfu;ksa dh Js"B
xfr] vkJ; o m¼kjd gSaA os â"khds'k (bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh)] vkfJr tu izfr ikyd] lsodksa dh
bPNk dks iw.kZ djus okys o iw.kZ dke gaSA
Hko lkxj cksfgr çHkq iknk A 'kklr vo/k jkt vgyknk û
lhrk jke çhfr lq[k lkuh A vdFk vyksd vuqi jl[kkuh û
vxe vxk/k u tk; c[kkuh A jktr nksm vo/k jt/kkuh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&izHkqq Jh jke th
egkjkt ds pj.k dey lalkj lkxj ls ikj mrjus ds fy, n`<+ ûkSdk* ds leku gaS os izHkqq vkg~ykn
iwoZd Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dk jkT; 'kklu dj jgs gSaA Jh lhrkjke th dh ikjLifjd izhfr lq[k esa luh
gqbZ] vdFkuh;] vykSfdd] vuqies;] jl dh [kkfu] vxE; o vFkkg gS ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA os ;qxy Jh lhrkjke th Jh v;ks/;kiqjh esa lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
nksŒ& çtk iky çHkq osn fof/k] ru eu /ku lc ns; A
çk.kgq¡ rs dfj I;kj vfr] tx lksa ufga dNq ys; û‰„û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt izk.kksa ls Hkh vf/kd fiz;] viuh iztk dks vfr'k; I;kj djrs gq;s
osnksDr fof/k ls vius 'kjhj] eu o /ku dks vfiZrdj lalkj ls fuisZ{k gks iztk ikyu dj jgs FksA
Hkzkru I;kjfga jke vikjk A dfg u tk; tl Hkkou gkjk û
fnu fnu ldy yksd dh çhrh A jke fl;k in c<+r vrhrh û
Jh jke th egkjkt vius Hkzkrkvksa dks vlhe I;kj djrs gSa muds ân; esa vius Hkzkr`x.kksa
izLFkku dk.M 629
ds izfr tSls Hkko Fks mudk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lEiw.kZ yksdksa dh Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa
ds izfr izhfr vuqfnu vR;f/kd o`f¼axr gksrh tkrh FkhA
f=Hkqou vkuUn vkuUn Nk;ks A jke jkt lq[k lqtl lqgk;ks û
;qx ;qx lqr lq[kdj Nfc Nk;s A pkjgq¡ Hkzkru tk;u tk;s û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds jkT; esa] rhuksa yksdksa esa vkuUn] vkuUn vkSj ek= vkuUn gh Nk;k
gqvk Fkk rFkk lq[k vkSj lqUnj dhfrZ QSyh gqbZ FkhA Jh jke] y{e.k] Hkjr o 'k=q?u pkjksa Hkzkrkvksa
dh jkfu;ksas us lq[kdkjh o lkSUn;Z ifjiw.kZ nks&nks iq=ksa dks tUe fn;kA
:i jkf'k xq.k xsg lksgkus A ln`'k firk lcfga ljlkus û
tUe tusÅ vkSj fookgk A la L dkj Hks lfgr mNkgk û
os lHkh jktdqekj :i dh jkf'k] xq.kksa ds /kke vkSj vius&vius firk ds leku gh 'kksHkk
lEiUu FksA muds tUe] ;Kksiohr vkSj fookg vkfn laLdkj vkuUn iwoZd lEiUu gq,A
jke fl;k lqr yo dq'k nksÅ A egkohj tk;s tx tks Å û
jke lfjl xq.k vkxj Hk;Å A ekrq firk ekrqy lq[k n;Å û
Jh lhrkjke th ds nksuksa iq=ksa ds uke Jh yo vkSj Jh dq'k th Fks tks lalkj esa egku
ijkdzeh o fo[;kr 'kwjohj gq;s gSaA os nksuks Jh jke th egkjkt ds leku gh Js"B xq.kksa ds Hk.Mkj
rFkk vius ekrk&firk vkSj ekrqy (ekek th) dks lq[k iznku djus okys gq;s gSaA
nksŒ& jke pfjr jle; lq[kn] /kkjs nwugq Hkkb A
f=Hkqou eksgfr dgfu fru] vkd"kZd lq[knkb û‰…û
os nksuksa HkkbZ (Jh yo vkSj Jh dq'k th) Jh jke th egkjkt ds jle; o lq[k iznk;d
pfj= dks ân; esa /kkj.k (d.BLFk) fd;s gq, Fks rFkk mls o.kZu djus dh mudh dyk rhuksa yksdksa
dks eksfgr djus okyh vkd"kZd rFkk lq[knkf;uh FkhA
lnk ,d jl Kku v[k.Mk A vP;qr oh;Z dkS'kyke.Mk û
iw.kZ dke O;kid vfouk'kh A fpnkuUn fuxqZ.k xq.kjk'kh û
Jh dkS'ky iqjh (v;ks/;k iqjh) ds vyadkj Jh jke th egkjkt dHkh ijkLr u gksus okys]
lnSo ,d leku] v[k.M Kku ls ;qDr] iw.kZ dke] loZ&O;kid] vfouk'kh] lfPpnkuUne;]
fuxqZ.k] xq.kksa dh jkf'k&&&
vt v}Sr vuke; Lokeh A â'khds ' k çs j d mj ;keh û
ek;kifr çHkq ek;k ikjk A dkj.k dk;Z ijs vfodkjk û
&&&tUe u /kkj.k djus okys (vtUek)] vf}rh;] fueZy] bfUnz;ksa ds Lokeh] ân; ds
izsj.kk&Jksr rFkk ân; ds Hkkoksa dks tkuus okyss] ek;k ds Lokeh] ek;k ds ikj] dkj.k o dk;Z ds
ijs] fodkj jfgr o lcds Lokeh gSaA
630 Jh izes jkek;.k
tx f'k{k.k fgr dhUg fopkjk A çHkq leFkZ lqfB d#.kkdkjk û
djgq¡ v[k.M ;K fcuq dkek A 'kkL= jhfr yS fu;e yykek û
,sls loZ lkeF;Zoku] d#.kk ds foxzg o ije lq'kksHku Jh jke th egkjkt us lalkj dks
f'k{kk nsus ds fy, fopkj fd;k fd& eSa fu"dke gksdj 'kkL= jhfr ds vuqlkj lqUnj fu;e xzg.k
dj ^v[k.M ;K* dk lEiknu d#¡A
lh; lfgr çHkq nhf{kr Hk;Å A ;K ekfga xq# vk;lq y;Å û
f=xq.kkrhr vkRe oj ;Kk A çse ;K v# U;kl lqrKk û
czã ;K vkfnd oj ;kxk A rsfga eg¡ fd;s ç/kku lqHkkxk û
rnuUrj vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt dh vkKk ls izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt viuh
/keZiRuh Jh lhrk th lfgr ;K ds gsrq nhf{kr gq, rFkk rhuksa xq.kks ls ijs o ije lkSHkkX; 'kkyh
Jh jke th egkjkt us vkRe&;K] izse&;K] U;kl&;K] Kku&;K] czã&;K vkfn lqUnj o
izèkku ;Kksa dk vuq"Bku fd;sA
nksŒ&xq# cf'k"B lg vkSj eqfu] ;Kkpk;Z egku A
djokor ;Kfga lfof/k] rfud fNæ ufga vku û‰†û
j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th lfgr vU; eqfux.k muds ;Kksa ds egku ;Kkpk;Z in ij
izfrf"Br gks] fof/kiwoZd ;Kksa dk lEiknu djk jgs Fks] mueas fdafpr =qfV ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh A
o"kZ =;ksn'k lgl v[k.Mk A vkgqfr pyfr jgh ;'ke.Mk û
jke lh; vkgqfr fcu rksjs A fn;s lfof/k lqj ygs foHkksjs û
bl izdkj rsjg gtkj o"kksZa rd v[k.M dhfrZ&foof¼Zuh vkgqfr pyrh jgh rFkk Jh
lhrkjke th vfojke (vuojr) fofèkiwoZd vkgqfr nsrs jgs] ftls nsorkvksa us foHkksj gks xzg.k
fd;kA
;K lekir volj tkuh A lekjks g rg¡ Hk;ks egkuh û
tud lquSuk lg ifjokjk A y{ehfuf/k flf/k lfgr fl/kkjk û
;K lekfIr dk 'kqHk le; mifLFkr gksus ij o`gn mRlo dk vk;kstu gqvkA ftlesa
lifjokj Jh tud th egkjkt Jh lquSuk th o Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr Jh y{ehfuf/k th
igq¡psA
yS lekt fefFkyk iqj oklh A vk;s vo/k çse jl jklh û
guqenkfn dfi ½f"k eqfu lUrk A çFkefga Nk;s jgs vuUrk û
bl volj ij lEiw.kZ fefFkykiqj oklh llekt izse&jl esa ljkcksj gq, Jh v;ks/;kiqjh
vk;sA Jh guqeku th vkfn okuj ohj] ½f"k] eqfu vkSj lUr vkfn vuUr&tu izkjEHk ls gh ogk¡
mifLFkr FksA
izLFkku dk.M 631
}hi }hi rs fl; oj çseh A vk;s Hkwfy Lo?kj lqf/k useh û
ns'k ns'k v# tuin rsjs A vk;h Hkhj dgS dks Vs j s û
}hi&}hikUrjksa ls lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsehtu vius ?kj dh lqf/k&cqf/k o
lHkh jhfr&fjoktksa dks Hkwydj Jh v;ks/;k iqjh vk x;sA ns'k&ns'kkUrjksa rFkk v;ks/;k tuin ls
bruk tu lewg meM+ iM+k ftldk o.kZu dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA
nksŒ& vdFk vuwie lcfga dj] Lokxr Hk;ks egku A
vku¡n lkxj mefM+ py] lcgha lcfga Hkqyku AA‰‡AA
ml le; Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa lHkh lekxr tuksa dk vdFkuh;] vuqies; ,oa egku Lokxr
gqvk rFkk vkuUn dk vlhe lkxj meM+ iM+k ftlls yksx viuk loZLo ('kjhj] lEink o lnu)
Hkwy x;sA
xq#fga iwft çHkq uk;m ekFkk A iqyfdr ru u;uu Hkfj ikFkk û
xks/ku æO; vfer dfj vkxs A fn;s HksaV mj vfr vuqjkxs û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us xq#nso Jh of'k"B th dk fof/k fo/kku ls iwtu dj flj >qdk
iz.kke fd;k rFkk iqyfdr 'kjhj o vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls vufxur xks/ku (xk;sa ) muds vkxs ykdj
vR;Ur vuqjkx iwoZd HksaV esa nhaA
vo/k lfgr mÙkj fnf'k dsjh A nhUgh Hkw f e nf{k.kk gs j h û
;fga fof/k lc vkpk;Zu dkgha A lc fnf'k Hkwfe fn;s lq[k ekgha û
Jh jke th egkjkt us vius xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt dks Jh v;ks/;k iqjh ds lfgr
mÙkj fn'kk dh Hkwfe ;K dh nf{k.kk esa vfiZr dhA blh izdkj mUgksus lq[kiwoZd lHkh ;Kkpk;ksZa dks
lEiw.kZ fn'kkvksa dh Hkwfe nf{k.kk esa iznku dhA
egk nku Hkks ;K e>kjk A ldy [kksyk;s dks"k fdokjk û
lqj eqfu lUr foç vfr rks"ks A eksn egk dfg tkr u eksls û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh jke th
egkjkt ds ;K esa egku nku gqvk vkSj lHkh dks"kkxkjksa ds }kj [kqyok fn;s x;sA nsork] eqfu] lUr
rFkk czkã.kksa dks iw.kZr% larq"V fd;k x;k] ml le; Jh v;ks/;k iqjh esa tks egku vkuUn gqvk
mldk o.kZu eq>ls ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA
ekx/kkfn ;kpd eu Hkk;s A lfgr fonw"kd cgq /ku ik;s û
vkxUrqd flxjs uj ukjh A nku eku yfg Hk;s lq[kkjh û
fcnw"kdksa lfgr Hkk¡V o fHk[keaxs vkfn cgqr lk eupkgk nzO; izkIr fd;sA lHkh vkxUrqd
L=h&iq#"k lEEkku o nku izkIr dj vR;Ur lq[kh gq,A
632 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& i'kq i{kh p.Mky ykSa] ty Fky tho tks vkfga A

;K chp rksf"kr Hk;s] Hkkstu dfj ljlkfga û‰ˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ;K esa i'kq] i{kh o Loip (NksVh tkfr ds tho) rFkk typj
o Fkypj ftrus Hkh tho gSa os lHkh lqLoknq Hkkstu izkIr dj vfr'k; larq"V o vkufUnr gq;sA
;K lqFky cgq Lo.kZ igkjk A jtr vfer dfg tk; u ikjk û
ef.k ekf.kd eqäk uo jRuk A Hkw/kj le rg¡ yxs v;ruk û
;KLFky esa lksus&pk¡nh ds vla[; <sj yxs gq;s Fks tks ioZrksa ds leku izrhr gksrs Fks]
ftudk o.kZu dj ikj ugha ik;k tk ldrkA ef.k] ekf.kD;] eqäk bR;kfn ukS izdkj ds jRuksa dh
jkf'k ioZrksa ds leku fcuk fdlh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds ;KLFkyh esa j[kh gqbZ FkhA
vfer jkf'k iDoku feBkbZ A fur fur cuS lqÜkàx tukbZ û
nw/k ngh ?k`r lfjrk cgbZ A fuR; pqdS iqfu fur ub ygbZ û
ogk¡ fuR; izfr vlhfer ek=k esa iDoku rFkk feBkb;k¡ curh Fkh tks ioZr f'k[kjksa ds leku
izrhr gksrh Fkha rFkk nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh dh rks ogk¡ ufn;k¡ gh izokfgr gks jgh FkhaA mi;ZqDr lEiw.kZ
lkexzh fuR; gh lekIr gks tkrha Fkh vkSj iqu% fuR; uohu fufeZr gksrh FkhaA
véknku xksnku vikjk A g; x; jFk dks dfo dfg ikjk û
nklh nkl lqdU;k nkuk A fur fur gks; ns; luekuk û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ;K esa vukt] xk;] ?kksM+k] gkFkh] rFkk jFk vkfn dk vlhfer
ifjek.k esa nku gksrk Fkk ftldk o.kZu dj dksbZ dfo ikj ugh ik ldrk gSA ogk¡ fuR; izfr
llEeku lsod] lsfodk;sa rFkk lqUnj dU;kvksa dk nku Hkh gksrk FkkA
Hk;ks u gS ufga gksou gkjk A ;K fd;ks tl jke dqekjk û
fuR; vdk'k djksj foekuk A lqj uj ukfj lqlksg lqtkuk û
gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& pdzorhZ
dqekj Jh jke th egkjkt us tSlk ;K fd;k gS] oSlk ;K u rks gqvk gS u gks jgk gS vkSj u gkssus
okyk gS vFkkZr~ rhuksa dkyksa esa ugha gSA gs lqtku x.kksa! ogk¡ ds vkdk'k esa fuR; gh djksM+ksa foeku
fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks ftuesa nsork] euq"; vkSj mudh fL=;k¡ lq'kksfHkr gksrh FkhA
nksŒ& t; t; dfg oj"kfga lqeu] lq[k lg guSa fulku A
vgfuf'k fur ;KkUr ykSa] eksn u tk; c[kku û‰‰û
os lHkh ;K izkjEHk ls ;K dh lekfIr rd fuR; izfr fujUrj t; t;dkj djrs gq, Qwyksa
dh foiqy o"kkZ djrs Fks rFkk lq[k iwoZd uxkM+s ctkrs Fks ftls Jo.kdj lHkh ds ân; vo.kZuh;
vkuUn ls vkiwfjr gks tkrs FksA
izLFkku dk.M 633
rSlfga iqgqfe iap /ofu NkbZ A gks; dksykgy vfr vf/kdkbZ û
lqj eqfu fl¼ lUr lc dksbZ A jke ç'kalfga çeqfnr gksbZ û
mlh izdkj Hkwfe esa Hkh iap /ofu (t;&/ofu] cUnh&/ofu] osn&/ofu] ekaxfyd xhr&/ofu
o uxkM+ksa dh /ofu) NkbZ jgrh Fkh ftlls vR;f/kd dksykgy ('kksj) gksrk jgrk FkkA ml le;
nsork] eqfu] fl¼ rFkk lUr leqnk; vkfn lHkh tu vkuUn iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt dh iz'kalk
dj jgs FksA
dfg u tk; lks vku¡n Hkkjh A Hkwfe O;kse tkufga uj ukjh û
jkefg cksfy lqxq# ljlkus A cks y s cpu ân; gj"kkus û
ogk¡ ds egku vkuUn dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk mls rks ml le; ds Hkwfe o vkdk'k
fuoklh L=h&iq#"k gh tku ldrs gSaA vuUrj j?kqdqy xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt us
vkuUniwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt dks cqyk;k vkSj ân; gf"kZ.kh ok.kh ls cksys&&&
jkt dju ge foç u tkufga A {k=h dq'ky lq'kkL= c[kkufga û
rkrs Hkwfe rqefga lc nsgha A djgq jkt j?kqoj ee usgh û
&&gs Jh jke th! ge czkã.k] jkT;&'kkLku djuk Hkyk D;k tkus\ 'kkL=ksa us c.kZu fd;k
gS fd& {k=h gh jkT;&dk;Z djus esa dq'ky gksrs gSaA vr,o gs fiz; oRl j?kquUnu! ge ;K nf{k.kk
esa izkIr leXkz Hkwfe vkidks lkSairs gSa] vki gh jkT;&'kklu dk dk;Z lEgkysaA
jke dgk eksfg jkt u dkek A tkufga xq#oj Hkko yykek û
tks pkgsa lks eksfga rft Lokeh A ns f ga jkt mj vUrj;keh û
vius vkpk;Z Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk&
gs ukFk! vki Jh xq#nso rks esjs lqUnj Hkkoksa dks tkurs gh gaS fd& eq>s vc jkT; ls dksbZ iz;kstu
ugha gSA ijUrq ;fn vkidh ;gh bPNk gS rks gs vUr;kZfeu! vki] esjs vfrfjDr ftls Hkh pkgsa mls
;g jkT; iznku dj nsaA
NaŒ& xq# tkfu çHkqdj Hkko Hky] çeqfnr dq'kfga cqyok;Å A
fn; æqrfga vk;lq cjc'kfga] cq/k osn fof/k djok;Å û
iqfu vo/k vuqie jkt eg¡] dfj fryd eqfuoj lq[k ygs A
Nfc N= Ngjr flj pej] g"kZ.k gjf"k vku¡n cgs û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj Hkko dks le>dj] xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th us vkuUn
iwoZd jkekRet jktdqekj Jh dq'k th dks cqyok;k vkSj 'kh?kz gh viuh vkKk nsdj gBkr~ osn fofèk
iw.kZ djk;h rFkk Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds vuqies; jkT; esa Jh dq'k th dk ^jktfryd* dj lq[k izkIr
fd;kA gekjs Jh vkpk;Z egkizHkq Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ml le; Jh dq'k
th ds 'kh'k esa N= o po¡j pyrs gq, mudh vuqies; Nfc dk n'kZu dj ;g nkl Hkh vkuUn ds
izokg esa izokfgr gks x;kA
634 Jh izes jkek;.k
lksŒ&mRlo xq#oj dhUg] jkt fryd dq'k dsj dfj A
lcgha vknj nhUg] xq# cf'k"B djrwr dg¡ û‰Šû
xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt us Jh jke th egkjkt ds T;s"B iq= Jh dq'k th dk jkT;
fryd dj egku egksRlo fd;kA ml le; ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh lTtu oÙnksa us j?kqdqy ds vkpk;Z
Jh cf'k"B th egkjkt ds bl dk;Z dk iw.kZ lEeku fd;kA
yo v# Hkzkru ds lqr dkgha A dfj fopkj eqfuoj eu ekgha û
tg¡ rg¡ jkt lq[kn vfr nhus A gj"k lfgr eqfu R;kx çohus û
jktdqekj Jh yo th vkSj vU; Jh jke Hkzkrkvksa ds jkt dqekjksa dks ije fuLi`g (R;kx
djus esa dq'ky) eqfuJs"B Jh cf'k"B th us eu esa fopkj dj tgk¡&rgk¡ vR;Ur lq[k iznk;d jkT;
iznku fd;kA
xq# vk;lq lcgha flj /kkjh A jke Hkfä jl ân; e>kjh û
Hkwfe Hkkj fut fljfga mrkjh A cksys xq# of'k"B fgrdkjh û
Jh jke Hkfä jl ls vksr izksr ân; okys mu jkt dqekjksa us Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk dks
f'kjks/kk;Z dj fy;kA bl izdkj xq#nso Jh cf'k"B th Hkwfe&Hkkj ls eqDr gksdj ije fgrdkjh
opu cksys&
;K vUr vfHkHk`r Lukuh A jke yggq foJkfUr egkuh û
mRlo lfgr ljtq lfj /kkjh A lfgr lekt ugkfga lq[kkjh û
gs j?kqUkUnu! ;K ds vUr esa ßvfHkHk`r LukuÞ dj vki vc egku foJke izkIr djsaA ,rnFkZ
mRlo iwoZd Jh lj;w th dh fueZy okfj&/kkjk esa llekt vki lq[kiwoZd Luku djsaA
v{k; vfer 'kqDy Qyokjk A ve`re; 'kqHk Ugku fi;kjk û
i'kq i{kh ts vo/kfga ikys A ldy uxj oklh fut 'kkys û
;g fiz; ßvfHke`r LukuÞ vfouk'kh o vikj 'kqHk Qy iznku djus okyk ve`r Lo:i gSA
vr% Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh uxj fuokfl;ksa ds Hkouksa esa ikys gq;s tks i'kq&i{kh gSa&&&
nksŒ& lcfga vkt ugokogha] uj ukfju dk iw¡N A
gks; 'kqHkksn; lcfga lr] v'kqHk gks; lc Nw¡N û‰‹û
&&&mu lc dks Hkh vkt vki Luku djok;saA iqu% L=h&iq#"kksa ds lEcU/k esa rks ckr gh D;k
dgsa vFkkZr~ lHkh uxj fuoklh L=h&iq#"kksa lfgr leLr tho/kkfj;ksa dks Jh lj;w th esa LUkku
djk;k tk; ftlls ;FkkFkZr% lHkh izdkj ds eaxyksa dk mn; o veaxyksa dk foukl gksxkA
vo/kiqjh ts tho vikjk A lqÏr :i vuqie lq[k lkjk û
rnfi osn fof/k lqxq# crk;s A pkfg; dju vdke vek;s û
;|fi Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds ftrus Hkh vlhfer tho/kkjh gSa os lHkh lqd`r Lo:i vuqies;
izLFkku dk.M 635
,oa lq[kksa ds lkj gSa rFkkfi iwokZpk;ksaZ us crk;k gS fd& fu"dke eu vkSj eerk jfgr gks
lHkh dks osn&fof/k dk vuqlj.k vo'; gh djuk pkfg,A
xq# vk;lq çHkq fut flj /kkjh A Ugku dju dh dhUg r;kjh û
lqHkx lqvkflfu dy'k l¡Hkkjh A vkxs pyh lq e a x ydkjh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk fljks/kk;Z dj ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku djus
dh rS;kjh dhA lqUnj lqvkfluh&ukfj;k¡ ekaxfyd dy'k fy;s gq, lekt ds vkxs&vkxs pyus
yxhaA
xkofga xhr ldy iqj ukjh A pgfga lqeaxy jke fl;k jh û
pys jke fl; lfgr lqHkzkrk A vfer rste; iqyfdr xkrk û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh dh ukfj;k¡ ekaxfyd xhr xkrh gqbZ Jh lhrkjke th ds eaxy dh dkeuk dj
jgh FkhA bl izdkj ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku gsrq vlhfer vkHkk ls ;qDr Jh jke th egkjkt iqyfdr
'kjhj gks viuh izk.k oYyHkk Jh lhrk th vkSj lqUnj Hkzkrkvksa ds lkFk py fn;sA
Hkjr y"k.k fjiqgu çHkq 'kksHkk A dgr u cuS ns[k eu yksHkk û
dkSf'kY;kfnd ekrq lq[kkjh A yS jfuokl lkFk ixq /kkjh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& Jh Hkjr
th] Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh 'k=q?u th rFkk izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh m;l le; dh 'kksHkk
dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mUgsa ns[krs gh eu yqC/k gks tkrk gSA Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn ekrk;sa
lq[k iwoZd lEiw.kZ jfuokl dks lkFk ysdj ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku gsrq py nhaA
nksŒ& ldy uxj oklh pys] lfgr i'kqu uj ukfj A
tud lquSuk eksn eu] lg ifjokj lq[kkfj ûŠŒû
vius ikys gq;s i'kqvksa lfgr] Jh v;ks/;k uxj fuoklh lHkh L=h&iq#"k] lifjokj Jh
tud th o Jh lquSuk th eu esa vkufUnr gks ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku gsrq lq[kiwoZd py iM+sA
flf¼ dq¡vfj y{ehfuf/k nksÅ A yS lekt xous lq[k eksÅ û
½f"k eqfu fl¼ lUr gj"kkus A xous lj;w vfr lq[k lkus û
Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th o Jh y{ehfuf/k th nksuks vius&vius lekt dks ysdj lq[k esa lus
gq, ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku gsrq py fn;sA ½f"k] eqfu] fl¼ rFkk lHkh lUr&tu g"kZ iwoZd vR;Ur lq[k
eXu gks ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku djus ds fy;s Jh lj;w th dks py iM+sA
okuj Hkkyq lekt lqgkuh A pyh Ugku fgr gjf"k egkuh û
vkSjgq¡ }hi ns'k uj ukjh A vk;s jgs tks ;K e>kjh û
okuj&Hkkyqvksas dk leqnk; egku g"kZ iwoZd ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku ds fy, py iM+kA vU; }hi
vkSj ns'kksa ds L=h&iq#"k Hkh] tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds ;K eas vk;s gq, Fks&&&
636 Jh izes jkek;.k
x;s Ugku fgr j?kqoj lkFkk A nj'k djr fg; gksr lukFkk û
mRlo ekfga jgk tks gksbZ A tkufga lks lq[k vk¡f[ku tksbZ û
&&&ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku djus ds fy;s] Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk mudk n'kZu djrs gq;s
ân; esa lukFk gks] py fn;sA gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd& ml mRlo esa tks Hkh lfEefyr Fks vkSj ftUgksus us=ksa ls ml mRlo dk n'kZu fd;k gS os
gh ml lq[k dks tku ldrs gSaA
fofo/k ok| cktr lq[k lkjh A dksfdy /kqfu xkofga oj ukjh û
t; /kqfu Jqfr /kqfu gksr vikjk A cUnh ekx/k fojn mpkjk û
ex eg¡ gksor [ksy vFkksjh A lsok xqfu j?kqukFk fd'kksjh û
ogk¡ lq[k dk lapj.k djus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds ok| ct jgs Fks] lqUnj fL=;k¡ dksfdy
Loj ls xk;u dj jgh Fkha] fujUrj t; /ofu o osn&/ofu gks jgh Fkh] cUnh o ekx/k x.k Jh
j?kqdqy ds fojn dk c[kku dj jgs Fks rFkk Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok le>dj ekxZ esa fofo/k
izdkj ds dkSrqd ([ksy&rek'kk) gks jgs FksA
nks Œ &ds ' kj fefJr nf/k rgk¡ ] pks o k pUnu pk# A
brj vjxtk fNVd lc] iq"i jax lq[k dk# ûŠƒû
ml le; ds'kj feyk gqvk ngh] pksok (fofo/k lqxfU/kr nzO;ksa dk jl)] lqUnj pUnu] b=]
vjxtk (lqxfU/kr ysi)] iq"i rFkk jax vkfn lq[kdkjh nzO; lHkh yksx ijLij esa fNM+d jgs FksA
xxu p<+s lqj ldy foekuk A oj"kfga lqeu djfga t; xkuk û
lufga fulku eksn Hkfj tksgSa A nso ukfj u`R;r lqfB lksgSa û
vkdk'k ls lHkh nsork foekuksa esa p<+s gq, iq"i o`f"V o t;&ukn dj vkuUn iwoZd uxkM+s
ctkrs gq, ßvfHkHk`rÞ Luku gsrq iq.; lfyyk Jh lj;w th dks izLFkku djrs gq;s llekt Jh jke
th egkjkt dk n'kZu dj jgs Fks] nsokaxuk;sa lqUnj u`R; djrh gqbZ lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaA
;fga çdkj vkuUn egkuk A Nk;ks Hkwfe vdk'k çekuk û
igq¡ps lj;w j?kqoj jkek A lksg jgh fl; lax yykek û
bl izdkj Hkwfe vkSj vkdk'k esa ;FkkFkZr% egku vkuUn Nk;k gqvk FkkA llekt Jh jke th
egkjkt Jh lj;w th ds lehi igq¡p x;s muds lkFk ije lkSUn;Z lEiUUkk Jh fl;k tw lq'kksfHkr
gks jgh FkhaA
rcfga jke xq# vk;lq ikbZ A dfj Jqfr jhfr fØ;k lq[knkbZ û
lfgr fl;k Ugkor vuqjkxs A t; t; dgr nso jl ikxs û
rnuUrj Jh jke th egkjkt Jh xq#nso th dh vkKk ikdj osn fof/k ds vuqlkj
lq[knk;h d`R;ksa dk lEiknu fd;s rFkk Jh lhrk th lfgr vuqjkx iwoZd Luku djus yxs ml
le; nsork izsejl esa Mwcs gq, t;&t;dkj dj jgs FksA
izLFkku dk.M 637
lqjr# lqeu o`f"V cgq gksbZ A ctr nqUnqHkh vkuUn eksbZ û
Hkwfegq¡ eg¡ /kqfu iap çdkjk A ekfp jgh vfr'k; lq[kdkjk û
ml le; nso&o`{k (dYio`{k) ds iq"iksa dh foiqy o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh rFkk vkuUn ifjiw.kZZ
nqUnqHkh ct jgh FkhA Hkwfe esa Hkh ik¡p izdkj (t;] cUnh] osn] eaxy&xhr o uxkM+ksa) dh vR;Ur
lq[kdkjh /ofu Nk;h gqbZ FkhA
lj;w fnO; :i fut /kkjh A ugokbZ fl; vo/k fogkjh û
xaxkfnd cgq lfj fnfo :ik A ugokofga dkS ' kyiq j Hkw i k û
Jh lj;w th us viuk fnO; :i /kkj.k dj vo/k fogkfj.kh&fogkjh Jh lhrkjke th dks
Luku djk;kA Jh xaxk th vkfn cgqr lh iq.; lfyyk lfjrk;sa vius fnO; :i /kkj.k dj
dks'kyiqjh ds egkjkt Jh jke th dks Luku djk jgh FkhaA
nksŒ& Hkzkr ekrq Ugk;s eqfnr] fefFkyk vo/k lekt A
lUr lfpo f}t e.Myh] çtk vfrfFk dfi Hkzkt ûŠ„û
ml le;] Jh jke th egkjkt ds Hkzkr`x.k] ekrk;sa rFkk Jh fefFkyk o v;ks/;kiqjh dk
lEiw.kZ lekt] lUrtu] eU=h] czkã.k&oxZ] iztkx.k] lekxr vfrfFk rFkk lqUnj okuj lewg
vkfn lHkh us eu eqfnr gks Luku fd;kA
i'kq i{kh lg ldy lektk A Ugk;s lc ru rst fojktk û
lfj lj;w 'kqfp rhj egkus A oL= ifgfj lc Bk<+ lqgkus û
bl izdkj lEiw.kZ lekt lfgr lHkh i'kq if{k;ksa us Hkh Luku fd;k ftlls muds 'kjhj
ßrstÞ (fnO;kHkk) ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s vkSj Jh lj;w th ds fo'kky o ifo= rV esa lHkh yksx oL=
igu dj [kM+s gksdj lq'kksfHkr gksus yxsA
jke fl;k 'kksHkk vf/kdkbZ A u[kr chp ;qx pUæ lqgkbZ û
rsfga volj bd fnO; foekuk A lnfpn vku¡n rst fu/kkuk û
vrho lkSUn;Z lEiUu ije 'kksHkk'kkyh Jh lhrkjke th] lEiw.kZ lekt ds e/; ,sls izrhr
gks jgs Fks tSls u{k=ksa ds chp nks lqUnj pUnzek lq'kksfHkr gksAa mlh le; ,d fnO; lfPpnkuUnLo:i]
rstkse; foeku&&&
xxu mrfj Hkweh eg¡ vk;ks A lj;w rV foLr`r vfr Hkk;ks û
rg¡ ,d okD; lquso lc dksÅ A çseke`r lq[k 'kkfUr leksÅ û
&&&tks vR;Ur foLrkj okyk o n'kZuh; Fkk vkdk'k ls mrjdj Hkwfe esa Jh lj;w th ds
rV ij vk x;kA rnuUrj ogk¡ izse] ve`r] lq[k ,oa 'kkfUr ls lek;k gqvk ,d okD; lHkh ds
Jo.kksa dk fo"k; cukA&&&
638 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs fl; jke e/kqj e/kq okjs A vfer ekj en enZu gkjs û
lj;w Ugkb 'kkfUr lq[k ikxs A Bk<+ nsf[k vk;ksa rc vkxs û
&&&gs e/kqjkfre/kqj ve`r&Lo:i foxzgoku Jh lhrkjke th! vki rks vuUr dkensoksa ds
vfHkeku dks pwj djus okys gSaA Jh lj;w th esa Luku dj 'kkfUr o lq[k esa ixs gq,] [kM+s ns[kdj
eSa vkids lEeq[k vk;k gw¡A
nksŒ& vku¡ne; fnfo ;ku eg¡] vku¡n dUn lqtku A
vku¡n lfu fogjfga çHkks] ofl foJkfUr egku ûŠ…û
gs vkuUn Lo:i loZK izHkq! vc vki bl vkuUne; fnO; foeku esa vkuUn iwoZd fuokl
dj ije 'kkfUr izkIr djsaA
lqfu lr fxjk jke jl lkus A fl;fga fcyksfd e/kqj eqld
q kus û
pfg; dju vc vof'k fogkjk A lqur lh; LohÏr flj /kkjk û
ml lR; ok.kh dks Jo.kdj jl&eXu Jh jke th egkjkt viuh fiz;rek Jh lhrk th
dh vksj ns[kdj e/kqj&e/kqj eqLdqjkrs gq, cksys&gs izk.k fiz;s! vc gesa vo'; gh blesa fogkj djuk
pkfg,] Jh jke th egkjkt dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj Jh lhrk th us viuh Lohd`r iznku dj nhA
dgk jke lc lu lq[k lkuh A çs e ixs fg; ckr çekuh û
;g foeku vfr fnO; lqgkuk A foLr`r vfer u tk; c[kkuk û
rnuUrj lq[k iwoZd Jh jke th egkjkt us lHkh ls izse iziwfjr gks vius ân; dh
izkekf.kd ckr dgh& gs leLr lekxr lTtu oÙn! ;g foeku vR;Ur fnO; lqUnj ,oa vuUr
foLrkj okyk gS ftldk o.kZu djuk vlEHko gSA
Hkhrj vo/k lfjl eksfg ykxS A rfud Hksn ufga eu eg¡ tkxS û
ns[kgq lksgr dqat vikjk A cu ioZr lj lj;w /kkjk û
;g foeku vUnj ls eq>s Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds leku izrhr gksrk gS blesa vkSj Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh esa fdafpr Hkh vUrj esjs eu esa le> ugh vkrkA vgk] nsf[k;s rks] blesa vlhfer
dqat] ou] ioZr] ljksoj ,oa Jh lj;w th dh /kkjk Hkh lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA
ije jE; e; pepe gksrh A Lo.kZ Hkwfe Hkzktfr Hkfy tksrh û
fnO; lnu tg¡ lksg vuUrk A eksjgq Hkou cuso |qfreUrk û
bl foeku esa vR;Ur lqUnj pednkj rFkk lqUnj izdk'k ls ifjiw.kZ Lo.kZ e;h Hkwfe
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA tgk¡ vuUr fnO; Hkou lq'kksfHkr gSa rFkk esjk Hkh ije 'kksHkk lEiUu Hkou cuk
gqvk gSA
Hkys Hkksx Hkfj jle; :ik A ;g foeku lc Hkk¡fr vuwik û
lc çdkj lc le; vuUnk A lgtfga mfnr ;gk¡ lq[k pUnk û
izLFkku dk.M 639
;g foeku jlLo:i lqUnj Hkksxksa ls ifjiw.kZ o lHkh izdkj ls vuqies; gSA ;gk¡ loZ dky
esa lHkh izdkj dk vkuUn cuk jgrk gS rFkk lq[k dk pUnzek ;gk¡ lgt gh mfnr jgrk gSA
NaŒ& lq[k:i vku¡n lR; fpn] ns[kgq foekufg eksn Hkj A
tuq yksd vP;qr lkj gS] ve`re;h |qfr pUæ gj û
iqfu eksafg Hkk"kr rRo lksb] tsafg ije ijekjFk dgS A
dksm dgr rk dg¡ in ije] g"kZ.k gekjks eu pgS û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs lTTkuksa! Jh jke
th egkjkt dg jgs gSa fd&bl lq[k Lo:i lfPpnkuUne; foeku dks vki lHkh vkuUn esa Hkj
dj nsf[k, rks] ;g tSls vP;qr yksdksa dk lkj gh gS] bldh ve`re;h T;ksfr pUnzek dh |qfr dks
Hkh viâr dj jgh gSA fda iqu% ;g foeku eq>s og ije rÙo izrhr gksrk gS ftls ije ijekFkZ dgrs
gSa] dksbZ&dksbZ mls ije in Hkh dgrs gSa] gekjk eu Hkh gf"kZr gksdj bldh dkeuk djrk gSA
lksŒ&ije lqgkou /kke] vo/k ekxZ le ekxZ cgq A
fogju fgr vB ;ke] yhyk Fky cgq yf[k ijSa ûŠ†û
ije lqUnj] /kke Lo:i bl foeku esa Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds leku cgqr ls ekxZ gSa rFkk blesa
vkBksa izgj fogkj djus ds fy, cgqr ls yhyk LFky fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA
g; x; jFk xks/ku 'kqfp 'kkyk A eugj egk lqlksg fo'kkyk û
vfer lw;Z le rst fu/kkuk A rnfi pUæ lr 'khr çnkuk û
bl foeku esa ?kksM+s] gkFkh] jFk o xk;ksa vkfn ds fy, fofo/k izdkj ds euksgkjh egk fo'kky
Hkou lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA ;g foeku vlhfer lw;ksZa ds leku rstoku gksrs gq;s Hkh lSdM+ksa pUnzek
ds leku 'khryrk iznku djus okyk gSA
vku¡n vku¡n vku¡n ;kuk A dg¡ ykSa dgkSa u tkb c[kkuk û
rkrs lgt 'kkfUr lq[k ykgh A pf<+ foeku fogjgq eqn ekgh û
bl foeku esa vkuUn&vkuUn vkSj vkuUn gh ifjO;kIr gSA eSa dgk¡ rd dgw¡] eq>ls bldk
o.kZu ugha fd;k tk jgkA blfy, bl foeku esa p<+dj lgt 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k izkIr dj
vkuUniwoZd lHkh fogkj djsaA
ts i'kq i{kh lfjr ugk;s A frugw ¡ ys o gq lkFk p<+ k ;s û
ckyd o`¼ ;qok uj ukjh A pf<+ lc ysofga vkuUn Hkkjh û
ftu i'kq&if{k;ksa us Jh lj;w th esa Luku fd;k gS vki lc] mUgsa Hkh lkFk esa p<+k yhft;sA
ckyd] o`¼ o ;qok lHkh iq#"k o L=h bl foeku esa lokj gksdj egku vkuUn izkIr djsaA
cSfB fogfj ;fg ;kufga ekgha A pfygSa lq[k lg lc ?kj dkgha û
çFkefga lhrk jke lqtkuk A dgsm p<+gq fç; lqHkx foekuk û
640 Jh izes jkek;.k
bl foeku esa cSB rFkk fogkj dj lq[kiwoZd lHkh yksx vius fuR; fuokl dks pysaxsA iqu%
loZK Jh jke th egkjkt us loZizFke viuh izk.k oYYHkk Jh lhrk th ls dgk fd& gs fiz;s! bl
lqUnj foeku esa vki lokj gks tkb;sA
lqur jke vk;lq e`nq ckuh A fl;k dqvf¡ j dj xfg fut ikuh û
fnO; ;ku pf<+ x;h iquhrk A flf¼ lfgr lksgh lfr lhrk û
vius izk.ks'oj Jh jke th egkjkt dh dksey ok.kh ls ifjiw.kZ vkKk dks Jo.kdj Jh lhrk
th Jh flf¼ dq¡vfj th dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ysdj ml ifo= fnO; foeku esa p<+ x;ha rFkk Jh
flf¼ dq¡vfj th lfgr lrh f'kjksef.k Jh lhrk th ml foeku esa lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhaA
nksŒ& y{ehfuf/k dj idfj iqfu] j?kqoj jke lqtku A
p<+s lq[kn xy ck¡g nS] lqUnj fnO; foeku ûŠ‡û
iqu% loZK Jh jke th egkjkt vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th dk gkFk idM+dj lq[k
iznk;d xy&ck¡gh fn;s gq;s ml lqUnj o fnO; foeku esa p<+ x;sA
y{e.k Hkjr 'k=qgu Hkzkrk A p<+s fr;u lg gf"kZr xkrk û
ekrq ldy lg lc jfuoklk A p<+h jke #[k fujf[k gqyklk û
Jh y{e.k dqekj th] Jh Hkjr yky th rFkk Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th vkfn lHkh jktdqekj
viuh&viuh ifRu;ksa lfgr izlUUkrkiwoZd foeku eas p<+ x;sA lEiw.kZ jfuokl lfgr lHkh ekrk;sa
Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk tkudj fo'ks"k vkuUn esa Mwch gqbZ foeku esa lokj gks x;haA
tud lquSuk lfgr lektk A okuj Hkkyq lfgr dfijktk û
p<+s lcfga eu eksfnr dhUgs A vkuUn vfer vuqi jl Hkhus û
llekt Jh tud th o Jh lquSuk th rFkk dfijkt Jh guqeku th lfgr lEiw.kZ
okuj&Hkkyq lekt] eu eqfnr gks vlhfer o vuqies; vkuUn iwoZd jl&eXu gks foeku essa p<+
x;kA
vo/kiqjh flxjs uj ukjh A cky o`¼ lc p<+s vikjh û
lcfga Loh; i'kq 'kdqu p<+k;s A Los Los lnuu lq[kh LkqHkk;s û
Jh v;ks/;kiqjh ds lHkh vla[; fuoklh iq#"k] L=h] ckyd] c`¼ vkfn foeku esa p<+ x;sA
lHkh us vius ikfyr i'kq&if{k;ksa dks Hkh foeku esa p<+k fy;k rFkk foeku fLFkr vius vius Hkouksa
esa os lHkh lgt gh lq[k iwoZd cl x;sA
½f"k eqfu lUr jgs uj ckek A lks lc p<+s foeku yykek û
}hi ns'k tuin tx yksxk A jgs mifLFkr le; lq;ksxk û
½f"k] eqfu rFkk lUr vkfn tks Hkh L=h&iq#"k ogk¡ mifLFkr Fks os lHkh lqUnj foeku esa lokj
gks x;sA lalkj ds lHkh }hi] ns'k rFkk tuin ds fuoklh tks ml lqvolj esa la;ksx ls mifLFkr
Fks&&&
izLFkku dk.M 641
lksÅ p<+s foeku lq[kkjh A nsg xsg lc lqjfr fclkjh û
dNq dkjt Jqfr lsok gsrw A ftufga txk;s j?kqdqy dsrw û
lks ufga p<+s jke #[k tkuh A vfeV veks?k ldy lq[k lkuh û
&&&os Hkh vius 'kjhj vkSj ?kj dh Le`fr Hkqyk dj lq[kiwoZd foeku esa p<+ x;sA Jqfr;ksa
dh lsok ds fy, dqN dk;Z crkdj ftUgsa j?kqdqy ds /ot Jh jke th egkjkt us lpsr fd;k Fkk
os Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks vfeV] veks?k ,oa lEiw.kZ lq[kksa dh [kkfu le> foeku esa ugha
p<+sA
NaŒ&#[k jkf[k j?kqoj dh jln] dNq tu foekufga ufga p<+s A
xqfu jke lsok lq[k ygr] Hkwfefga tks ;kufga eg¡ c<+s û
çHkq çse ifx is[kr frufga] lksÅ foyksdr Hkko Hkj A
vfr usg lkus lso dj] g"kZ.k ije vkuUn dj û
jl iznk;d j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt dh bPNk dks Lohdkj dj dqN izseh tu foeku
esa ugha p<+s os Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok esa Hkwfe esa Hkh ogh lq[k izkIr dj jgs Fks tks foekukjksfg;ksa
dks izkIr gks jgk FkkA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt izse esa ixs gq, mudh vksj ns[k jgs Fks rFkk os Hkh Hkko
esa Hkjs gq, izHkq dh vksj fugkj jgs FksA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gSa fd& os rks izHkq dh ije vkuUndkjh lsok vR;f/kd izse ifjiw.kZ gks] dj jgs FksA
lksŒ&Lokeh #[k ft; tku] vkiu lq[k bPNk rtfga A
lksbZ çHkq fç; çku] tkugq nkl vuU; lks ûŠˆû
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& tks lsod vius
Lokeh dh bPNk dks le> dj vius lq[k dh dkeuk dk R;kx dj nsrs gSa os gh izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dks izk.kksa ls fiz; gksrs gSa rFkk mUgh dks vuU; lsod le>uk pkfg,A
vkSjgq tho tUrq ts NksVs A pfy mfM+ Åij ;ku piksVs û
lj;w lfj lc typj thok A i{kh tks rg¡ jgS a vrhok û
ml le; tks Hkh vU; NksVs&NksVs tho&tUrq Fks os lHkh py&py o mM+&mM+dj foeku
esa fpid x;sA Jh lj;w unh ds lHkh vuUr typj tho vkSj i{kh tks ogk¡ fuokl djrs Fks
rFkk&&&]
ou çeksn ts tho vuUrk A p<+ s foeku lcS HkxoUrk û
yrk o`{k lc fnfo ru /kkjh A p<+s ;ku eu eksn vikjh û
&&&izeksn ou esa tks vuUr tho jgrs Fks os lHkh ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh tho foeku esa p<+
x;sA ogk¡ ds yrk vkSj o`{k vkfn lHkh fnO; 'kjhj /kkj.k dj vR;Ur vkufUnr euk foeku esa
lokj gks x;sA
642 Jh izes jkek;.k
p<+s foekufga Åij lksgSa A oj.k oj.k miek vl tksgSa û
;Fkk 'kdZjk o`gr lq<syk A pkjgq vksj fiihyd esyk û
os fofo/k izdkj ds tho foeku ds Åij okg~; Hkkx esa p<+s gq, lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA mUgs
ns[kdj ,slh miek le> vk jgh Fkh ekuks 'kDdj dk ,d cM+k VqdM+k gks vkSj mlds pkjks vksj
phfV;ksa dk esyk yxk gqvk gksA
rSlfga ckgj Hkkx lq;kuk A tho tUrqe; ldy fn[kkuk û
Hkhrj ekfga egk foLrkjk A HkO; Hkou rg¡ lqHkx lEgkjk û
mlh izdkj gh foeku dk ckgjh Hkkx Hkh lEiw.kZ tho tUrqe; fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk FkkA foeku
ds Hkhrj vR;f/kd foLrkj Fkk rFkk vusd lqUnj HkO; Hkou cus gq, FksA
rsfga fcp dYi r#fga ds uhps A jRu os f ndk jle; Å¡ p s û
rkiS jRu flagklu lksgk A ije rst e; yf[k eu eksgk û
rsfga fcp bd deyklu Hkk;ks A lq[kn lqdksey ljl lqgk;ks û
ml foeku ds Hkouksa ds e/; dYi&o`{k ds uhps ,d jle;h Å¡ph jRu osnh gS] ml ij
ije rstoku jRu flagklu lq'kksfHkr gS ftls ns[kdj eu eksfgr gks tkrk gSA ml fnO; flagklu
ds e/; ,d lq[k iznk;d] dksey] jliw.kZ deykdkj lqUnj vklu lq'kksfHkr gSA
nksŒ& jktr lhrk jke rg¡] ljlr ';kek ';ke A
}knl "kksMl o"kZ oiq] yksus yfyr yyke ûŠ‰û
ml vklu ij vkuUniwoZd ije lkSUn;Z lEiUu] vfr'k; deuh; ckjg vkSj lksyg o"kZ
dh voLFkk ls ;qDr] fuR; fd'kksjh&fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th fojkt jgs FksA
dksfV dke jfr tkr ytkbZ A vax vax çfr vdFk yqukbZ û
?ku nkfefu |qfr jke fd'kksjh A jkft jgs jle; lq[k cksjh û
ftUgs ns[kdj djksM+ksa jfr o dkenso Hkh foyfTtr gks tkrs gSaA mudk izR;sd vax
vdFkuh; lkSUn;Z ls vkiwfjr gSA gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt
dgrs gsa fd&,sls es?k o fo|qr vkHkk lEiUUk jl&LOk:i Jh jke th egkjkt o Jh lhrk th lq[k
eXu gks fojkt jgs FksA
uhy ihr dapu e; oluk A /kkfj jgs pedr jfo Hkluk û
vax vax Hkw"k.k Hky /kkjh A lksfg jgs fo|qr Nfc okjh û
os uoy ;qxy Jh lhrkjke th uhys o ihys jax ds Lof.kZe pednkj] lw;Z ds leku
rstoku oL= /kkj.k fd;s gq;s Fks rFkk izR;sd vax esa fo|qr vkHkk ls ;qDr vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k fd;s gq,
lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
izLFkku dk.M 643
ØhV pfUædk ije çdk'kh A lw j t pUæ ik= migklh û
';ke xkSj oj onu lqgkou A vk¡f[ku dg¡ vku¡n ljlkou AA
mudh ije izdk'koku ØhV vkSj pfUnzdk viuh vkHkk ls lw;Z vkSj pUnzek dk migkl
djrh lh izrhr gks jgh Fkh vkSj mudk ije lqUnj ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ ls ;qDr eq[kkfoZUn us=ksa
dks vfr'k; vkuUn iznku djus okyk FkkA
e/kqj g¡lfu e/kqjfga e/kq ?kksyr A e/kqj iq"i >j >j le cksyr û
fprofu pk# Ïik jl >juh A dfg u tk; vuqHko lq[k ljuh û
mudh eUn&fLefr (g¡lfu) n'kZu djus okyksa ds ân; esa e/kqj ve`r lk ?kksyus okyh rFkk
e/kqj ok.kh iq"i fc[kjus ds leku izrhr gksrh Fkh vFkkZr~ vR;Ur lq[kkog FkhA mudh n`f"V&fu{ksi
(fprofu) lqUnj dìk ,oa jl dh lzksr gS tks vo.kZuh; vkSj vuqHko ls lq[k mRiUu djus okyh
FkhA
nksŒ& dqfVy ds'k lqfB lksg flj] dq.My yksy diksy A
vkuu ve`r mnf/k fcp] tuq ;qx ehu fdyksy ûŠŠû
fnO; nEifr Jh lhrkjke th ds f'kj esa ?kq¡?kjkys o dkys ds'k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa rFkk
diksyksa esa >wyrs gq;s dq.My ,sls izrhr gksrs gS tSls muds eq[k :ih ve`r lkxj ds e/; nks
eNfy;k¡ dzhM+k dj jgh gksaA
dj deyfu yhUgs dy datk A Qsjr jfld tuu jl jatk û
pj.k pk# 'kksHkk lqfB U;kjh A tyt xqykc Nfcgq¡ vfr gkjh û
jfld tuksa ds gsrq jl dk foo/kZu dj mudk ikyu djus okys Jh lhrkjke th vius dj
deyksa esa lqUnj dey iq"i fy;s gq, fQjk jgs gSaA muds lqUnj pj.k deyksa dh 'kksHkk vuks[kh gS
ftlds lkeus dey vkSj xqykc dh lqUnjrk Hkh ijkftr gks tkrh gSA
y{e.k N= fy;s Nfc lkjh A lksgfga fnO; :i |qfrdkjh û
Hkjr pej yS nf[ku fojktSa A ck;s a fjiq g u fca t u HkktS a û
Jh lhrkjke th ds i`"B Hkkx esa Jh y{e.k dqekj th lkSUn;Z dk lkjHkwr {k= fy;s gq, ije
izdkf'kr fnO; Lo:i ls lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA Jh Hkjr th p¡oj ysdj nf{k.k fn'kk esa fojkt jgs
gSa rFkk ck¡;h vksj Jh 'k=q?u dqekj th foatu pyk jgs gSaA
guqer pj.k lehi fojkth A çse dFkk oj.kfga lq[k lkth û
y{ehfuf/k fut dj yS n'kkZ A çHkqfga çn'kZfga çHkq lq[k ljlk û
Jh guqeku th izHkq pj.kksa ds lehi cSBs gq, lq[kiwoZd izse pfj= dk o.kZu dj jgs gSa] dq¡vj
Jh y{ehfuf/k th vius gkFkksa esa niZ.k ysdj] izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lq[k esa vkuUn ekurs gq,
mUgsa mudk eq[k&dey n'kZu djkus dh lsok dj jgs gSaA
644 Jh izes jkek;.k
fut fut lso lkt lc /kkjh A ik"kZn [kM+s ldy uj ukjh û
l[kh l[kk 'kqfp nklh nklk A lsok ldy fuiq.k jl jklk û
tud lquSuk dkSf'kY;knh A lksgfga lcfga oRl jl Loknh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds lHkh ik"kZn L=h&iq#"k viuh&viuh lsok lkexzh fy;s gq, [kM+s
gSa] lsok esa fuiq.k ifo= lf[k;k¡] nkfl;k¡ rFkk nkl vkfn lHkh jl esa ixs gq, gSa rFkk Jh tud th]
Jh lquSuk th o Jh dkSf'kY;k th vkfn okRlY; jl xzkgh lHkh ekrk;sa lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSaA
nksŒ& /kuqokZ.k vfl peZ lc] vL= 'kL= cgq :i A
pØkfnd /kfj fnO; oiq ] ls ofga jke vuw i ûŠ‹û
/kuq"k] ck.k] ryokj] <ky rFkk pØ (lqn'kZu) vkfn lHkh izdkj ds cgqr ls vL=&'kL=
fnO; 'kjhj èkkj.k dj Jh jke th egkjkt dh vuqies; lsok dj jgs gSaA
osn iqjk.k 'kkL= lc vkbZ A Lrqfr djfga fnO; ruq ykbZ û
egkdky vkSj dky foHksnk A o"kZ v;u ½rq dgfga tks osnk û
lHkh osn] iqjk.k vkSj 'kkL= fnO; 'kjhj /kkj.k dj losZ'oj Jh lhrkjke th dh Lrqfr dj
jgs gSaA Lo;a egkdky o le; ds Hksn o"kZ] v;u (mÙkj o nf{k.k) rFkk ½rq (o"kkZ] 'kjn] f'kf'kj]
gseUr] xzh"e o olUr) vkfn tks osnksa ds }kjk o.kZu fd;s x;s gSaA
/kfj fnfo nsg nksm dj tksjh A [kM+s lqlsofga jke fd'kksjh û
eqfutu NUn fo/kku cukbZ A Lro djfga jke j?kq j kbZ û
os lHkh fnO; 'kjhj /kkj.k dj nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj Jh lhrkjke th dh lqUnj lsok ds fy,
[kM+s gSaA eqfutu fo/kku iwoZd NUn cukdj j?kqdqy ds jktk Jh jke th egkjkt dk Lrou dj
jgs gSaA
dfotu fojn iquhr mpkjSa A t; t; 'kCn lcfga lq[k lkjSa û
ok| fofo/k fof/k e/kq /kqfu >kjh A cktr ljl eqfuu eugkjh û
dfox.k Jh jke th egkjkt ds ifo= fojn dk mPpkj.k dj jgs gSa rFkk lHkh yksx lq[k
esa lus gq;s t;&t; dh /ofu djrs gSaA fofHkUu izdkj ds lHkh jle; ok|] e/kq& e/kqj /ofu ls
eqfu;ksa ds eu dks Hkh gj.k djrs gq;s ct jgs gSaA
u`R; xku jle; çHkq vkxs A gksr Hkko Hkfj vfr vuqjkxs û
Hkhrj ;ku ?kju ?kj ekgha A ctr c/kko vuUn vFkkgha û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxs Hkko esa Hkjk gqvk vR;kuqjkx iwoZd jle; xk;u rFkk u`R;
gks jgk gSA foeku ds Hkhrj izR;sd ?kj esa vlhe vkuUn iwoZd c/kkb;k¡ ct jgh gSaA
nksŒ&eu cqf/k ok.kh ikj lq[k] 'ks"k ldSa ufg xk; A
fo"k; yhu efr efyu eSa] dSls dgw¡ cuk; û‹Œû
izLFkku dk.M 645
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&ogk¡ dk lq[k] eu]
cqf¼ vkSj ck.kh ls ijs gS ftldk o.kZu Jh 'ks"k th Hkh ugha dj ldrs rc fo"k;ksa esa luk gqvk efyu
cqf¼ eSa mls fdl izdkj o.kZu dj ldrk gw¡A
egk efge mRlo Hkfj ;kuk A gksr lqlq[ke; cgqr fo/kkuk û
xxu foeku [kpk pgq¡ vksjk A vxfur dgu pgSa lks Hkksjk û
ml foeku esa fof/kiwoZd lq[kLo:i egk egksRlo gks jgk FkkA ftls ns[kus gsrq lEiw.kZ
vkdk'k vxf.kr nso foekuksa ls iw.kZ :is.k [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA og rks ckoyk gh gS] tks ml
vkuUn dk o.kZu djus dh bPNk djsxk vFkkZr~ og vkuUn vo.kZuh; FkkA
czãk fo".kq egs'k egkus A 'kfäu lfgr jke jl lkus û
bUæ vkfn lqj lsok djgha A oj"kfga lqeu t;fr mPpjgh û
egk efgEu Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh 'kadj th vkfn nsork viuh&viuh 'kfä;ksa
ds lfgr Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsejl esa Mwcs gq;s Fks] Jh bUnz vkfn nsork mudh lsok dj jgs
Fks rFkk iq"i oj"kkrs gq, t;&t; mPpkj.k dj jgs FksA
nqUnqfHk gur djr cgq xkuk A u`R;fr nsfo Hkko jl lkuk û
'khry eUn lqjfHke; iouk A pyr lq[kn vuqie euHkouk û
os nso x.k nqUnqHkh ctkrs gq, fofo/k xku dj jgs Fks rFkk nsokaxuk;sa Hkko vkSj jl es Hkjh
gqbZ u`R; dj jgh FkhaA 'khry] lqxfU/kr] eUn] vuqies;] eu&Hkkou rFkk lq[kiznk;d iou izokfgr
gks jgk FkkA
iap Hkwre; izÏfr lqgkuh A lsofga jke fl;k lq[k lkuh û
czãkfnd lc nso vikjk A ykxs Lrq f r dju fopkjk û
iap egkHkwrksa (i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k) dh Lo:ik lqUnj izd`fr lq[k esa luh
gqbZ Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dj jgh FkhA ,sls lq[ke; le; dk fopkjdj Jh czãk th vkfn
lHkh nsork ,d lkFk Jh jke th egkjkt dh Lrqfr djus yxsA
nksŒ&dfj lEer lc ,d Loj] czãk fo".kq egs'k A
jke Lro ykxs dju] lc lqj lfgr lqjs'k û‹ƒû
bl izdkj Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th vkfn lHkh nsork nsojkt bUnz
lfgr ,der gksdj ,d&Loj ls Jh lhrkjke th egkjkt dk fnO; Lrou djus yxsA
NaŒ& oj czã yykek fl; lq[k /kkek] t; t; eaxy dkjh A
t; vftr vuke; 'kfä lq/kke;] 'kqfp lkdsr fogkjh û
ijekFkZ vuwik lq[kn Lo:ik] lhrk jke çekuh A
t;dkj.kdkj.k nq[kfonkj.k] vuqie lqfB lq[knkuh û
646 Jh izes jkek;.k
gs ije lq'kksHku Js"BkfrJs"B ijczã Jh jke th egkjkt! vki rks ijek|k 'kfDr Jh lhrk
th ds lq[kksa ds /kke o eaxy Lo:i gSa vkidh t; gks] t; gksA gs loZ vts;] loZFkk fodkj foghu]
vuUr 'kfä lEiUUk] ve`r Lo:i ,oa ifo= Jh lkdsr /kke esa fogkj djus okys LOkkeh! vkidh
t; gksA gs vuqies;] lq[k iznk;d] ije ijekFkZ Lo:i o loZ&lk{kh Jh lhrkjke th vki rks
vf[ky czãk.Mksa ds dkj.k (fufeRr)] nq[kksa ds fouk'kd] miek&jfgr o lqUnj lq[k ds iznkrk gSa
vkidh lnk t; gksA
fof/k gfj gj nsok 'kfä lqlsok] djfg fuR; lq[k lkus A
ro vk;lq /kkjh tx j[kokjh] djfga f=fof/k #[k tkus û
t; t; tx uk;d çHkq eu Hkk;d] /kjs euqt ru yksdk A
fur ije çdk'kh vku¡n jklh] yhyk yfyr fo'kksdk û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh 'kadj th vkfn nsork viuh 'kfä;ksa lfgr fuR; vkidh
lqUnj lq[k iwoZd lsok djrs jgrs gSa rFkk vkidh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj o bPNk dks le> lalkj
ds rhuksa izdkj (l`tu] ikyu o lagkj) ds dk;ksZa dh lqj{kk djrs jgrs gSaA gs lalkj ds uk;d o
euksK Lokeh vkidh t; gks] t; gksA vki lalkj esa vkdj euq"; 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;s gq, fuR;]
ije izdk'k Lo:i] vkuUn dh jkf'k] ije lq'kksHku o vfr'k; lq[ke; pfj= dj jgs gaSA
t; jke lyksuk oj Nfo HkkSuk] vuqie vdFk vxk/kk A
fur Kku v[k.Mh bdjl e.Mh] gju ldy Hko ck/kk û
t; t; v.kq O;kid çse çFkkid] egrs egr egkuk A
t; txr v/kkjk lcfga lgkjk] xfr HkrkZ Jqfr tkuk û
gs ije lkSUn;Z lEiUUk] lqUnj Nfc ds /kke] vuqies;] vdFkuh; vkSj vxk/k Jh jke th
egkjkt vkidh t; gksA vki fuR; v[k.M Kku Lo:i] ,d jl jgus okys rFkk lHkh lkalkfjd
ck/kkvksa dk gj.k djus okys gSaA gs loZ= v.kq&v.kq esa O;kIr] izse rRo dh egRrk LFkkfir djus
okys] fojkV Lo:i vkidh t; gksA gs lEiw.kZ lalkj ds vk/kkj] lHkh ds ,d&ek= vkJ;]
,d&ek= xfr vkSj ,d&ek= Lokeh rFkk Jqfr;ksa ds }kjk izfrikfnr vkidh t; gksA
lc yksd 'kj.;k egk oj.;k] ve`r ,d vuknh A
ijre ij xkoS a os n crkoS a ] v# ijekjFk oknh û
lc 'kj.k frgkjs ru eu okjs] foxr vga flj ukbZ A
dhtS fg; oklk dfj fut nklk] g"kZ.k lqj leqnkbZ û
gs lEiw.kZ yksdkssa ds vkJ; LFky] lHkh ds oj.k djus ;ksX;] ve`r Lo:i] vf}rh; o
vukfn Jh lhrkjke th! vkidks osn o ijekFkZ n'khZ egk&iq#"k] Js"Bre (lHkh ls Js"B) crkdj
xk;u djrs gSaA gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& czãkfnd
nsork Jh lhrk jke th ls fou; djrs gq;s dg jgs gSa fd&gs ukFk! ge lHkh vki ij vius 'kjhj
izLFkku dk.M 647
o eu U;ksNkoj fd;s gq,] vgadkj ls jfgr gks f'kj >qdkdj vkidh 'kj.k vk;s gSaA gs Lokfeu!
vki ge nsorkvksa dks viuk lsod cukdj gekjs ân; esa fuokl dhft;sA
nksŒ& fof/k gfj gj oj fou; dfj] fuj[kfga lhrk jke A
oj"kfga lqeu leksn lqj] t; t; dgr yyke û‹„û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th vkfn nso leqnk; mijksDr izdkj dh izkFkZuk
dj Jh lhrkjke th dh vksj fugkjus yxss rFkk vkuUniwoZd lqUnj t;&t;dkj djrs gq, iq"iksa
dh foiqy o"kkZ djus yxsA
ckj ckj ifj n.Mor] czãkfnd dfj lso A
Ïik dksj fuj[kr [kM+s] ur dU/kj lc nso û[kû
Jh czãk th vkfn nsork ckj&ckj Jh lhrkjke th dks n.Mor iz.kke dj lsok djrs gq,
f'kj&ur [kM+s] mudh dìk n`f"V dh okV fugkj jgs gSaA
'ka[k ?kM+h nqUnqfHk lq/kqfu] ok| vusd vFkksj A
lqeu o`f"V t; 'kCn lqfB] iqfu iqfu djr foHkksj ûxû
ml le; 'ka[k] ?kM+h&?k.V rFkk nqUnqHkh vkfn vusd fofo/k ok|ksa dh lqUnj /ofu Nk;h gqbZ
gS rFkk iq"ikssa dh foiqy o`f"V ,oa lqgkouh t;&t;dkj lHkh dks ckj&ckj foHkksj cuk;s ns jgh gSA
czãkfnd oj fou; lqfu] fog¡ls jke lqtku A
fog¡lr gh bd ped eg¡] ijsm u nh[k foeku û?kû
Jh czãk th vkfn nsorkvksa }kjk dh x;h lqUnj izkFkZuk dks lqudj loZK Jh jke th
egkjkt g¡l iM+s vkSj muds g¡lrs gh ,d izdk'k lk gqvk ftlesa og foeku vn`'; gks x;k (fn[kkbZ
ugha iM+k)A
fof/k gfj gj dNq dksm u tkus A Hk;s pfdr fpr nsg Hkqykus û
fnO; /kke lkdsr lqgkok A /ksuq yksd fop osnu xkok û
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th ,oa Jh 'kadj th vkfn nsorkvksa esa ls dksbZ dqN Hkh ugha tku
ik;s] os lHkh nsg Le`fr Hkwydj vk'p;Z pfdr gks x;s FksA vuUrj Jh lhrkjke th dk tks lqUnj
fnO; /kke ßlkdsrÞ gS] ftls osnksa us xksyksd ds e/; dgdj xk;u fd;k gSA
v{kj vP;qr vku¡n dUnk A lfPpUe; v# xr nq[k }Unk û
vO;; dkj.k ijs lqyksdk A lkUrkfud tsfga onr fo'kksdk û
tks vfouk'kh] vP;qr] vkuUndUn] lr o fpn Lo:i] nq[k vkSj }Unksa ls jfgr] fodkj
ghu] dkj.kksa ls ijs /kke gS ftls leLr 'kksdksa jfgr ßlkUrkfud yksdÞ dgrs gSaA
lfPpn vkuUn Hkou e>kjh A cS B s lhrkjke lq [ kkjh û
ifjdj lsfor ;qxy fd'kksjk A ';kek ';ke çse jl cksjk û
648 Jh izes jkek;.k
ml egk efgeke; lkdsr /kke esa lfPpnkuUne; Hkou ds e/; Jh lhrkjke th lq[kiwoZd
fojkts gq, gSa rFkk os ;qxy fd'kksj] ';kek lqUnjh Jh fl;k th o ';ke lqUnj Jh jke th egkjkt
vius ifjdjksa ls lsfor izse jl esa Mwcs gq, vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA
ldy fodq.Bu uk;d lksgSa A lsor fl;k jke eu eksgSa û
voj vuUru gfj vorkjk A jke fl;k lsofga lq[klkjk û
egk fo".kq eg czãk Hkk;s A egk 'kEHkq lsofga fpr yk;s û
ogk¡ euks&eqX/kdkjh Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok djrs gq, leLr oSdq.Bksa ds uk;d lq'kksfHkr
gks jgs gSa] Hkxoku ds vU; vuUr vorkj Hkh lq[kksa ds lkj Jh lhrkjke th dh lsok dj jgs gSa
rFkk egk&fo".kq] egk&czãk o egk&'kadj Hkh /;ku iwoZd mudh lsok djrs gSaA
nksŒ& 'kfä vfer rg¡ lsogha] lhrk jke Lo:i A
y{ehfuf/k yf[k ;qxy Nfo] vku¡n ygSa vuwi û‹…û
fuR; lkdsr /kke esa vuUr 'kfä;k¡ Jh lhrkjke th ds Lo:i dh lsok djrh gaS rFkk Jh
y{ehfuf/k th ;qxy ljdkj Jh lhrkjke th dh Nfo dks ns[k&ns[kdj vuqies; vkuUn izkIr
dj jgs gSaA
jke dgk gs çk.k fi;kjh A yhyk ppkZ vcfga mpkjh û
iyd fxjh eq[k djr mpkjk A ,d fufe"k eg¡ [kqyh fugkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt us dgk& gs izk.k fiz;k Jh lhrs! vkius bl lq[kizn pfj= ds jpuk
djus dh okrkZ] vHkh&vHkh dh gS] ftldk vkids eq[k ls mPPkkj.k djrs gh esjh iyds fxjha o ,d
fufe"k ds vUrjky esa esjs us= [kqy x;sA
lqugq fufe"k Hkhrj oj ckek A igq¡pso vo/k Loyhyk /kkek û
cky fookg jkl jl yhyk A cu j.k jkt çse lq[k yhyk û
gs ije lq'kksHkuk Jh fl;k th! lqfu;s] bl ,d fufe"k ds Hkhrj gh eSa vius yhyk /kke Jh
v;ks/;kiqjh esa igq¡p x;k vkSj esjh tks cky] fookg] jkl] cu] j.k rFkk jkT; vkfn lHkh izdkj
dh jle;h] izsee;h vkSj lq[ke;h yhyk gSA&&&
"kV çdkj yhyk jl jkrh A ns[kh ljl lq[kn lc Hkk¡rh û
Jh fuf/k dj uo usg fugkjk A Hkzkr ekrq firq çse ilkjk û
&&&mu lHkh Ngksa izdkj dh ljl lq[knkf;uh yhykvksa dk jl eXu gksdj Hkyh izdkj
ls n'kZu dj fy;kA iqu% eSaus vius fiz; ';ky Jh y{ehfuf/k th ds uohu izse dks Hkh ns[k fy;k
rFkk vius Hkzkr`&x.kksa] ekrkvksa rFkk Jh eku! firk th ds ifjiw.kZ izse dks Hkh izkIr dj fy;kA&&&
egk Hkko jl jkl Lo:is A ns [ kh rq E gjh çhfr vuw i s û
cgq gtkj o"kZu dj pfjrk A ,d fufe"k eg¡ y[ks vdfjrk û
izLFkku dk.M 649
lks çHkko lc rqEgjks I;kjh A gkS rqe 'kfä vfpUR; gekjh û
&&&gs jlkuUn Lo:fi.kh] egkHkko fueXuk Jh fl;k th] eSaus vius izfr vkidh vuqies;
izhfr dk Hkh n'kZu fd;k gSA drZ`Ro Hkko ls jfgr gks ,d fufe"k esa gh eSaus dbZ gtkj o"kksZa ds pfj=
dk n'kZu dj fy;kA gs I;kjh tw! og lc vkidk gh izHkko gS] vki rks gekjh vfpUR; 'kfä gh gSA
nksŒ& nhUgsm vku¡n eksfg dg¡] f=Hkqou lfgr vFkksj A
dfg lqfu uj yhyk yfyr] ygfga ije in eksj û‹†û
rhuksa yksdksa lfgr eq>s vkius egku vkuUn iznku fd;k gS] esjh bl ekuoh yhyk dks dg
lqudj tho esjs ije in dks izkIr dj ysaxsA
cksyh fl;k lqugq ee ukFkk A ro ladYi lnk ro lkFkk û
lqQy euksjFk lnk xkslk¡bZa A ;Fkk fopkjfga y[k rsfga rk¡bZa û
Jh jke th egkjkt ds opuksa dks Jo.k dj Jh lhrk th us dgk gs izk.k ukFk! vkidk
ladYi rks lnSo gh vkids lkFk jgrk gS] vki lnSo gh iw.kZ euksjFk gSa vkSj vki tSlk fopkj djrs
gSa] oSlk gh n'kZu dj ysrs gSaA
ik"kZn lfgr Hkwfe ef/k yhyk A dju fopkjso gs lq[k 'khyk û
fufe"k e/; ns[ks lksb lk¡bZ A ro bPNk efgek cfM+ xkbZ û
gs leLr lq[kksa ds lkj Lokfeu~! vkius vius ik"kZnksa ds lkFk yhyk Hkwfe esa yhyk djus dk
fu'p; fd;k] ftldk vkius ,d fufe"k esa gh n'kZu dj fy;kA vkids bPNk 'kfDr dh egku
efgek vfr'k; vxkk/k xkbZ x;h gSA
v= fufe"k Hkweh cgqr oj"kk A chfr tkfga tkufga lc ljlk û
;Fkk euqt bd fufe"kfga ekgha A LoIu y[kSa lr o"kZu dkgha û
iqu% vkidks fofnr gh gS fd& ;gk¡ (lkdsr /kke) ds ,d fufe"k ds le; esa Hkwfe ds vusd
o"kZ vkuUniwoZd O;rhr gks tkrs gSaA ftl izdkj euq"; ,d fufe"k esa lSdM+ksa o"kksZa ds LoIUk ns[k ysrs
gaSA&&&
rSlfga ukFk txr e; yhyk A gS ro LoIu lR; lq[k 'khyk û
tsfga fof/k pkgfgaa vku¡n ysuk A lks fof/k vkxs Bkf<+ lpSuk û
&&&gs lR;la/k] lq[k Lo:i izHkq! mlh izdkj bl lalkj dh yhyk gS tks vkidk LoIu gh
gSA vki ftl izdkj ls vkuUn izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa ogh fof/k vkids lEEkq[k vkuUniwoZd blesa
mifLFkr gks tkrh gSA
nksŒ& vku¡ne; jle; çHkw] yhyke; lr :i A
fpUe; vfodkjh vgkS] ifjdj lq[kn vuwi û‹‡û
vki rks vkuUne;] jle;] yhyke;] lR; Lo:i] Kku Lo:i o loZFkk fodkj foghu
650 Jh izes jkek;.k
gSa rFkk vius ifjdjksas dks vuqies; lq[k iznku djrs jgrs gSaA
lqur fl;k dh e/kqjh ckuh A jke fy;s fut fg; eg¡ vkuh û
nqb ds ,d ,d cfu nksÅ A foylfga dfg u tk; lq[k lksÅ û
Jh lhrk th ds dksey opuksa dks Jo.kdj Jh jke th egkjkt us mUgsa vius ân; ls yxk
fy;k rFkk os nksuksa nks ds ,d vkSj ,d ds nks cudj vkuUn iwoZd yhyk djus yxs] ml vo.kZuh;
lq[k dk o.kZu dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vfyxu u`R;u xkou ykxh A vkjfr djfga eqfnr vuqjkxh û
pfjr okLrfod gksou ykxk A fnO; /kke tks fur jl ikxk û
rnuUrj lsok layXuk lf[k;k¡ u`R; vkSj xk;u djus yxha rFkk izlUurk iwoZd izse ls mu
fnO; nEifr Jh lhrkjke th dh vkjrh mrkjus yxhaA gekjs ln~xq# nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke
g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& bl izdkj ogk¡ okLrfod pfj= gksus yxk tks fnO; /kke
ßlkdsrÞ esa fuR; jl o"kZ.k djrk jgrk gSA&&&
çFkefga yhyk Hksn lquk;ks A tfugfga lTtu tks jl Nk;ks û
v"V ;ke Hkäu lq[k dkjh A ve` r yhyk gks r vikjh û
&&&ftldk eSaus iwoZ esa gh izHkq yhyk ds Hksn c[kku djrs le; o.kZudj lquk;k gS vr%
jl esa Nds gq;s lTtu oÙn] mls Lo;a gh tku tk;saxsA ogk¡ (lkdsr /kke esa) vkBksa;ke Hkä tuksa
dks lq[k iznku djus okyh og ve`re;h o vlhe okLrfod yhyk lEikfnr gksrh jgrh gaSA
nklh nkl l[kk lf[k tsrs A oRL; Hkko ds jfld lq rsrs û
yhyk ik= cus jl lkus A Hkko nsg lq[k lus yqHkkus û
xq.kkrhr lks vku¡n fnO;k A eu ok.kh cqf/k ikj vfrO;k û
ogk¡ tks Hkh nkfl;k¡] lsod] l[kk] l[kh vkSj okRlY; vkfn Hkkoksa ds lqUnj jfld
egkuqHkko gSa os lHkh jleXu gks Hkko nsg ds vuqlkj lq[k esa Mwcs] yqHkk;s gq, ogk¡ ds yhyk ik= gksrs
gSaA ogk¡ dk vkuUn xq.kkrhr] eu] ok.kh vkSj cqf¼ ls ikj] fnO; o egku gSA
nksŒ& jke fl;k lq[k:i fpn] fuR; fd'kksfj fd'kksj A
ifjdj lg vkuUn ixs] jle; jgr foHkksj û‹ˆdû
ogk¡ (lkdsr /kke esa) lq[k Lo:i] fpUe;] jle; o fuR; fd'kksjh&fd'kksj Jh lhrkjke th
vius ifjdjksa lfgr vkuUn esa ixs gq, izse&foHkksj cus jgrs gSaA
egk vuUr lqdky tks] Hkwr Hkfo"k =; Hksn A
crZeku cfu fur jgSa] çHkq vkxs dg osn û[kû
egku] vuUr o lqUnj tks ^le;* gS ftlds Hkwr] Hkfo"; vkSj orZeku rhu izdkj ds Hksn
gSa og fuR; gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds vkxs orZeku cudj jgrk gS] ,slk osn c[kku djrs gSaA
izLFkku dk.M 651
vfer dYi yhyk yfyr] fut ifjdj ds lkFk A
orZeku Nu gh y[kSa] bd jl fl; j?kqukFk ûxû
vius ifjdjksa ds lkFk dh x;h vlhfer dYiksa dh lqUnj yhyk dks Jh lhrkjke th
,djl] orZeku le; ds leku gh vuqHko djrs gSaA
vfer l`tu ikyu gj.k] gksr txr ds dkt A
fur v[k.M yhyk yfyr] pyfr jgr j?kqjkt û?kû
l`f"V lapkyu gsrq vlhfer mRifr] ikyu vkSj lagkj vkfn l`f"V&dk;Z lrr gksrs jgrs
gSa rFkk bl izdkj ls Jh jke th egkjkt dh lqUnj yhyk fuR; o vuojr pyrh jgrh gSA
;fga fof/k lhrkjke mnkjk A yhyk lq[k yhyk foLrkjk û
ftfe tx uìfr ?kwfe fQj vkbZ A 'k;u dqat lksofga lq[k NkbZ û
ije mnkj Jh lhrkjke th yhyk lq[k ds fy;s bl izdkj dh yhyk dk foLrkj djrs jgrs
gSaA tSls dksbZ jktk lalkj esa Hkze.k dj iqu% ykSVdj] lq[k iwoZd vius 'k;u dqat esa vkdj 'k;u
dj tkrk gSA
frfe dfj yhyk txr e>kjh A çHkq lkdsr 'kkfUr lq[k lkjh û
mHk; foHkwfr ukFk fl;jkek A iw.kZdke iwj.k lq[k /kkek û
mlh izdkj lalkj (,dikn foHkwfr) esa viuh yhyk lEikfnr dj Jh lhrkjke th lq[k
vkSj 'kkfUriwoZd lkdsr&/kke (f=ikn foHkwfr) esa foJke djrs gSA losZ'oj o iw.kZ lq[k ds /kke Jh
lhrkjke th viuh ;qxy foHkwfr (ßf=ikn foHkwfrÞ lkdsr /kke esa o ß,d ikn foHkwfrÞ yhyk LFkyh)
esa iw.kZdke gks&&&
iw.kZ iw.kZre iwj.k jktS A v= r= çHkq iw j .k Hkz k tS û
br fl; jke ogk¡ gaS ukgha A ogk¡ ;qxy çHkq br u y[kkgha û
&&&iw.kZ :is.k] iw.kZre ijczã Lo:i ls iw.kZ cu dj fojktrs gSaA ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡
¼lkdsr&yksd o yhyk&/kke) loZ= izHkq Jh lhrkjke th iw.kZr;k lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA Jh lhrkjke
th ;gk¡ (lkdsr yksd) gaS rFkk ogk¡ (yhyk /kke) ugha gS vFkok ogk¡ gSa ;gk¡ ugha gSa&&&
dcgq¡ ?kVS ufga ckr v/kwjh A iw.kZ czã v.kq v.kq eg¡ iwjh û
,d lkFk br mr j?kqjkbZ A djSa yfyr yhyk lq[knkbZ û
&&&;g ckr v/kwjh gS dHkh Hkh ;FkkFkZr% ?kfVr ugha gksrh D;ksafd iw.kZ czã Jh lhrkjke th
v.kq&v.kq esa iw.kZ :i ls fo|eku jgrs gSaA os ,d gh lkFk ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ (lkdsr /kke o yhyk Hkwfe
esa) lqUnj ,oa lq[k iznk;h yhyk djrs jgrs gSaA
nksŒ& bgk¡ mgk¡ dj Hksn tks] okLro eg¡ O;ogkj A
v= r= lc jke gh] jkefga jeSa jdkj û‹‰û
652 Jh izes jkek;.k
;FkkFkZr% ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ (lkdsr /kke o yhyk Hkwfe) dk tks vUrj gS og rks dsoy O;ogkj
esa gS tcfd ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ loZ= Jh jke th egkjkt gh] cht (jdkj) :i ls] lalkj Lo:i Jh
jke th esa je.k djrs gSaA
jke jke esa jkefg }kjk A jeSa fuR; je 'kfä vikjk û
rkrs dfj lUnsgfga nwjh A jkefga HktSa vkl lc rwjh û
Jh jke th egkjkt Lo;a vius vki esa (Jh jke esa)] Lo;a (jke) ds }kjk] je.k djus dh
vlhfer 'kfä ds }kjk je.k djrs gSa blfy, lansg dks nwj dj thoksa dks pkfg, fd& os viuh
lHkh lkalkfjd dkeukvksa dks R;kxdj Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu djsaA
eu fpr cqf¼ fo"k; dfj jkeS A jeS v[k.M bgS fto dkeS û
jke je.k fcu nqyZHk tkuks A 'kkfUr je.k ljlr lq[k lkuks û
vius eu] fpÙk rFkk cqf¼ dk fo"k; Jh jke th egkjkt dks cukdj muesa fujUrj jesa jgsa
;gh tho dk dk;Z (ije iq#"kkFkZ) gSA D;ksafd fcuk Jh jke th egkjkt esa vuqjDr gq, thoksa dk
lq[k iwoZd 'kkfUr esa fogkj djuk nqyZHk gh le>uk pkfg;sA
rkrs jegq jke eg¡ lkjs A tho /keZ ds tkuu gkjs û
lgt lusgh jke Ïikyk A fru fcu txrfga tkugq dkyk û
blfy, gs /keZK thoks! vki lHkh Jh jke th egkjkt esa vuqjDr gks tkb;sA Jh jke th
egkjkt gh lgt Lusgh ,oa dìkyq gSa vr% muds fcuk bl lalkj dks dky ds leku gh lef>;sA
çhfr lgt tksjgq fru rsjs A dr lksogq tx chp v¡/ksjs û
tkxgq tkxgq tkxgq HkkbZ A fuj[kgq jke jfofga jl NkbZ û
vki lHkh muls viuk lgt izse lEcU/k cuk yhft;s] vki lalkj ds eksgkU/kdkj esa D;ksa\
lks;s gq;s gSa tkfx;s] tkfx;s] tkfx;s] gss Hkkb;ksa! jl eXu gksdj Jh jke :ih lw;Z dk n'kZu rks
dhft;sA
nksŒ& lc çk.ku ds çk.k çHkq] çk.ku jk[ku gkj A
çk.ku ç.k dfj Hktgq lc] fto fto çk.k v/kkj û‹Šû
vr% leLr thoksa ds izk.kksa ds izk.k] izk.kksa dh j{kk djus okys] lEiw.kZ thoksa ds thou o izk.kksa
ds ,d ek= vkJ; LFky Jh lhrkjke th dk izk.k&i.k (izk.kksa dh ckth yxkdj) ls vki lHkh
Hktu djsaA
çse dFkk tl efr eSa oj.kh A tud lqou v# j?kqoj dj.kh û
y{e.k guqer 'kqfp lEoknk A dFku Jo.k Hkks Hkfj vgyknk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs Hkkb;ks! tud
uUnu Jh y{ehfuf/k th vkSj j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt ds ikou pfj= dh izse xkFkk dk eSaus
viuh cqf¼ ds vuqlkj o.kZu fd;kA blesa Jh jkekuqt y{e.k dqekj (oDrk) th rFkk Jh iou
izLFkku dk.M 653
uUnu guqeku th (Jksrk) ds e/; gq;s ifo= okrkZyki dk vkg~ykn iwoZd dFku ,oa Jo.k gqvk gSA
dgs foHkksj lqus lq[k eksÅ A dFkk çs e jkek;.k nks Å û
rkrs çse çnk;d Hkkjh A çse dFkk jle; lq[kdkjh û
mu nksuksa Jh y{e.k dqekj o Jh guqeku th us lq[k iwoZd izse foHkksj gks ftl pfj= dk
dFku o Jo.k fd;k gS ogh pfj= Jh izse jkek;.k gSA blfy, ;g jle;h rFkk lq[kdkjh ßJh izse
jkek;.kÞ vfr'k; izse iznku djus okyh gSA
ts ;fg dFkfga Hkko Hkfj fuR;k A if<+gSa lqfugSa leqf> lqfpR;k û
vof'k f=lR; dgkSa xksgjkbZ A jke çse ibgSa jl nkbZ û
tks tu bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks fuR; /;kuiwoZd Hkko lfgr i<+sxs rFkk lqusaxs os vo';
gh jl iznkrk Jh jke th egkjkt dk ßizseÞ izkIr djsaxs] eSa iqdkj dj dg jgk gw¡ fd&;g ckr lR;
gS] lR; gS] lR; gSA
jke pfjr lc Lo;a lqgkok A çse ixk pgq¡ fnf'k jl Nkok û
xzg.k djSa uj ukjh tksbZ A jke jlfga jfr jkxSa lksbZ û
Lo;eso lqUnj] izse iziwfjr o prqfnZd jl ls ifjiw.kZ Jh jke th egkjkt ds bl pfj=
ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks tks iq#"k&L=h /kkj.k djsaxs os Jh jke th egkjkt ds izsekuUn esa j¡x tk;saxsA
nksŒ& jke dFkk ijHkko ;g] ysfga jfld tu tku A
ee dFkuh djrwr ufga] Hko jl fujr v;ku û‹‹û
bls jfld tu Hkyh izdkj le> ysa fd& ;g lc Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= dk gh izHkko
gSA esjh dguh dk dkS'kY; ugha gS D;ksfa d eSa rks loZFkk lalkj jl esa vuqjä rFkk vKkuh gwA¡
;fg eg¡ eksj dNqd gS ukgha A =qfVfga NksM+ ekugq eu ekgha û
tks dNq gS lks lar mfN"Vk A osn 'kkL= vuqHko dj f'k"Vk û
vki lHkh vius eu esa ;g tku yas fd bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ esa =qfV;ksa dks NksM+dj esjk
dqN Hkh ugha gS] blesa tks dqN Hkh gS og lUrksa dk mfPN"V (dìk izlkn) ,oa lq/kh&tuksa ds }kjk
osnksa o 'kkL=ksa dk vuqHko fd;k gqvk lqUnj rÙo gSA
mj çsjd fl; jke lqtkuk A fy[kok;s lks fy[ksm¡ u vkuk û
yhyk fy[ku fy[kkou okjs A rFkk ys[k v{kj jl xkjs û
loZK o ân; ds izsj.kk Jksr Jh lhrkjke th us eq>ls tks dqN fy[kok;k gS ogh eSus bl
ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ esa fy[kk gS] vU; ughaA vr% bl pfj= ds fy[kus&fy[kkus okys] ys[k ,oa jle;
v{kj vkfn&&&
lh; jke gSa lr lr HkkbZ A eSa ufga vgkSa dNqd tx tkbZ û
fo"k;h ik¡oj dqfVy xok¡jk A Nu Nu djr dqiki dckjk û
654 Jh izes jkek;.k
&&&gs Hkkb;ks! lR;] lR; Jh lhrkjke th gh gSa] bl lalkj esa tUe ysus okyk
(ek;k/khu tho) eSa dqN Hkh ugha gw¡A D;ksafd eSa rks egk fo"k;h] ikej] dqfVy] x¡okj ,oa izfr{k.k
dqikiksa dks gh ,d= djus okyk gw¡A&&&
dkSu iki tx ds gSa Hkkjs A tsfga u fd;ks cgq ckj gtkjs û
lar æksg xq# æksg egkuk A dfj fto nzksg gfjfga viekuk û
'kkL= fufgr 'kqHk /keZ u jkrk A vÏr dj.k dhus nq[k nkrk û
&&&bl lalkj ds cM+s ls cM+s ,sls dkSu ls iki gSa ftUgs eSaus gtkjksa ckj u fd;k gks]
lUr&nzksg] vfr'k; izcy xq#&nzksg rFkk thoksa ls nzksg dj Hkxoku dk lrr vieku djrk jgrk
gw¡A eSaus dHkh Hkh viuk eu 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr 'kqHk&/keZ esa ugha yxk;k vfirq lnSo nq[knk;h
vdj.kh; deZ gh djrk jgkA
nks Œ &djr vlg vipkj eS a ] ;|fi egk eyhu A
rnfi Ïik fl; jke dh] pkgr cuks v/khu ûƒŒŒû
;|fi egk Ekfyu eSa] fuR; vlg~;kipkj (v{kE; vijk/k) gh djrk jgrk gw¡ rFkkfi Jh
lhrkjke th ds vkèkhu cus jgus dh o muds dìk izkfIr dh bPNk djrk gw¡A
jke Ïik vl v/kegq¡ dkgha A dhUg oj.k ykxr eu ekgha û
lar lqxq# fl; lkgc dsjk A dgSa xqyke eksfg tx Vsjk û
esjs eu esa ,slh izrhfr gks jgh gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dh dìk us eq> v/ke dks Hkh oj.k
dj fy;k gS D;ksafd ;g lalkj eq>s lUrksa] ln~xq# ,oa lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dk nkl
dgdj iqdkjrk gSA
lar chp cSBu eSa ik;ks A ;krs Ïik dkSu vf/kdk;ks û
dFkk dhUg vkiqfga lq[kdkjh A uke yxk;ks eks j [kjkjh û
eq>s lUrtuksa dh iafDr esa cSBus dk volj izkIr gks x;k gS blls vf/kd vc dkSu lh
HkxoRdìk gksxhA [kj uked jk{kl dk o/k djus okys izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt us Lo;a gh bl
ije lq[k iznk;d ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ xzUFk dh jpuk dh gS fdUrq eq>s ;'k iznku djus gsrq esjk
uke yxk fn;k gSA
nEHk eksj lnxq.k dgokbZ A jke Ïik cy nsr cM+kbZ û
vl Ïikyq fl; je.k LoHkkÅ A >w¡Bs Hkxrgq¡ lk/kq cukÅ û
Jh jke th egkjkt us viuh dìk cy ls esjs nEHk dks] ln~xq.k cukdj eq>s ;'k dk ik=
cuk fn;k gSA lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt dk LoHkko rks ,slk gS fd& os vius >wBs Hkäksa dks
Hkh lk/kq cuk nsrs gSaA
izLFkku dk.M 655
dks u Hktfga tx vl fl; tkuh A jke fl;k in jfr fg; vkuh û
turgq¡ tks u HktS çHkq dkgha A lks uj lwdj dwdj vkgha û
ikb euqt ru nqyZHk nsok A tks u djSa gfj xq# in lsok û
Jh lhrkjke th ds ,sls LoHkko dks vius ân; esa le> dj dkSu ,slk gksxk tks Jh muds
pj.kksa dk izse vius ân; esa clkdj mudk Hktu ugha djsxk\ izHkq ds ,sls LoHkko dks tkurs gq;s
Hkh tks izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu ugha djrs os euq"; lqvj o dqÙks gh gaSA bl nso nqyZHk
euq"; 'kjhj dks ikdj tks Hkxoku rFkk Jh xq# pj.kksa dh lsok ugha djrs&&&
nksŒ& rkS lr çHkq foeq[khu dks] iM+r egk ;en.M A
pkSjklh Hkqxrr fQjSa] deZ egk cjc.M ûƒŒƒû
&&&rks lR; gh mu izHkq foeq[kh thoksa dks ;ejkt ds n.Mksa dh ekj iM+rh gS rFkk os egk
izp.M deZ Hkksxksa dks Hkksxrs gq, pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVdrs jgrs gSaA
thou LoksPp pgS Hko ikjk A fut lÙkk eg¡ Li`gk fopkjk û
rkS uj jkefga cfu fç; nklk A HktS vuU; NksfM+ tx vklk û
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& ;fn vius thou
dks Js"B cukdj lalkj lkxj ds ikj gksus dkeuk gS rFkk vius vfLrRo dks cuk;s j[kus dh mRre
vfHkyk"kk gS rks euq";ksa dks pkfg, fd& os Jh jke th egkjkt ds fiz; lsod cudj vuU;rk iwoZd
lalkj dk Hkjkslk NksM+dj mudk Hktu djsaA
nq[k Lo:i dfy;qx ey ewyk A lc fof/k vgS tho çfrdwyk û
Kku fojkx ;ksx lc lk/ku A deZ dk.Me; nso vjk/ku û
;g nq[kLo:i ,oa ey (xUnxh) dk ewy] dfy;qx lHkh izdkj ls thoksa ds ;FkkFkZ fgr
lk/ku ds fy;s izfrdwy gS rFkk Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksx] deZdk.M o Hkxonkjk/ku :i lHkh ftrus Hkh
lk/ku gSaA&&&
lc dj Qy dy;qx eg¡ HkkbZ A dsoy Je tkugq ft; /;kbZ û
vfof/k nEHke; fcuk fopkjk A fo"k;h eu lg lk/ku lkjk û
&&&gs Hkkb;ks! vius ân; esa le> yhft;s fd& mu lHkh lk/kuksa dk ifj.kke dfy;qx esa
dsoy ifjJe gh gS D;ksafd orZeku esa mijksDr lHkh lk/kuksa dk vuq"Bku fof/k fo/kku jfgr
('kkL=h; fo/kku ls ghu)] nEHk iwoZd o fo"k;h eu ds lfgr gksrk gSA
la;e fu;e fcuk lc lqugw A ;ru dksfV lq[k nsr u dcgw¡ û
;krs lc lk/ku rft vklk A fl; oj 'kj.k xggq cfu nklk û
vki lHkh ;g lqu yhft;s fd djksM+ksa iz;Ru djus ij Hkh la;e vkSj fu;e ds vHkko esa
fd;s gq, lk/ku dHkh Hkh lq[k ugha ns ldrsA blfy, lHkh lk/kuksa dk Hkjkslk R;kxdj vki
lhrkdkUr Jh jke th egkjkt ds lsod cu mudh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k djsaA
656 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ& vHk; djfg j?kqoa'k ef.k] nsf[k vkiuh vksj A
egk iki Hk; ukl dfj] iksafNgfga vk¡lq vFkksj ûƒŒ„û
rHkh j?kqdqy ef.k Jh jke th egkjkt vius fojn dh vksj ns[kdj vkids egku ikiksa ,oa
Hk; dks u"V dj vHk; dj nsaxs rFkk 'kksd ds dkj.k vkids us=ksa ls vfojy izokfgr gksus okys
vk¡lqvksa dks iksaN nsaxs ¼'kksd jfgr dj nsaxs)A
j{kgq jke vggq¡ eSa rksjk A 'kCn lqur j?kqpUæ fd'kksjk û
vkrqj gks; ân; yiVkbZ A vHk; djfga lc dg¡ viukbZ û
gs Jh jke th egkjkt! ßesjh j{kk dhft;ss] eSa vkidk gw¡Þ ;s 'kCn lqurs gh j?kqdqy pUnz
vo/k fd'kksj Jh jke th egkjkt v/khj gksdj ân; ls yxk ysrs gSa rFkk lHkh izdkj ls tho dks
viukdj vHk; dj nsrs gSaA
n`<+ ozr lR; lU/k çHkq jkek A 'kj.k iky ftr Øks/k vdkek û
vl fopkj yfg 'kj.k jke dh A pggq Ïik d#.kk Lo/kke dh û
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt n`<+&izfrK] lR; dk vuqla/kku djus okys] 'kj.kkxr&ikyd]
Øksèk ij fot; fd;s gq;s o loZFkk fu"dke gSa ,slk fopkj dj] d#.kk ds /kke izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt dh 'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dj] mu ds dìk dh dkeuk djuk pkfg,A
lhrkjke jVgq fnu jkrh A eu op dje txr rft ckrh û
ve`r pfjr frufga ds lqugw A Hkko lfgr n`<+ usefga vugw û
vki lHkh eu] opu vkSj deZ ls lkalkfjd okrkZ (O;FkZ oknkfookn) dks R;kx fnu&jkr Jh
lhrkjke uke dh jVu yxk;s jfg;s rFkk mUgh ds ve`re; pfj=ksa dks Hkko iwoZd lquUks dk n`<+
fu;e xzg.k dj yhft;sA
jke fl;k jl jfld lqlUrk A fru dj lax djgq efroUrk û
vof'k nwj gksoS Hko jksxk A feyS lq[kn fl; jke lq;ksxk û
rnuUrj gs ije izK lTtuks! Jh lhrkjke th ds izse jl ds jfld lqUnj lUrksa dk
lRlax dhft;s rc vkids Hko&jksx vo'; gh nwj tk;saxs rFkk vkidks Jh lhrkjke th dk lq[k
iznk;d lq;ksx izkIr gks tk;sxkA
nksŒ& feySijein vof'k rsfga] lr fpn~ vku¡n :i A
ikou çse çlkn çHkq] nsofga vdFk vuwi ûƒŒ…û
,sls lk/kdkas dks vo'; gh lfPpnkuUn Lo:i ije in izkIr gksrk gS rFkk izHkq Jh jke th
egkjkt mUgsa viuk vdFkuh; ,oa vuqies; ije ifo= ßizse izlknÞ iznku djrs gSaA
jke Hktr vfr uhpgq çkuh A rjs lnk Jqfr 'kkL= c[kkuh û
fojn ifrr ikou lq[knkbZ A jke fl;k dj 'kkL= crkbZ û
izLFkku dk.M 657
Jh jke th egkjkt dk Hktu djus okys uhp ls uhp izk.kh Hkh lnSo lalkj lkxj ls ikj
gks x;s gSa ,slk 'kkL=ksa ,oa Jqfr;ksa esa c[kku fd;k x;k gSA Jh lhrkjke th dk fojn ifrrksa dks ikou
cukus okyk o ije lq[k nk;h gS ,slk 'kkL= c.kZu djrs gSaA
egk ifrr yS uke mnkjk A rjs 'kkL= lr lkf[k iqdkjk û
jke dFkk lqfu ikou Hk;Å A vfer yksx Jh gfj iqj x;Å û
cM+s ls cM+s ikih Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ds mnkj ßukeÞ dk vkJ; ysdj Hkolkxj ls rj
tkrs gSa ,slh lR; okrkZ 'kkL=ksa us lk{kh nsdj rFkk iqdkj&iqdkj dj dgh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt
dh ifo= dFkk dks Jo.kdj vlhfer ifrr tho Hkh ifo= gksdj Jh Hkxoku ds /kke dks pys x;s
gSaA
dy;qx dsoy rju mik;k A jke uke v# pfjrfga xk;k û
laru lkFk dgso iqfu xkbZ A vU; mik; u ;fg ;qx HkkbZ û
vLrq dy;qx esa Hko lkxj ls ikj mrjus dk mik; Jh jke th egkjkt dk uke o muds
pfj= dk xk;u gh dgk x;k gSA iqu% lUrtuksa dh laxfr dk c[kku Hkh fd;k x;k gSA vr% gs
Hkkb;ks! buds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ Hkh mik; bl dfy;qx esa ugha gSA
vgSa cpu Jqfr 'kkL= fupksjk A çhfr çrhfr djgq tx Nksjk û
lar opu tks dj ijrhrh A HkftgSa lhrk ifrfga vrhrh û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& esjs ;s cpu
Jqfr;ksa ,oa 'kkL=ksa ds fupksM+ (lkj rRo) gSaA vr,o lalkfjd vklfDr dks R;kx dj esjs bu opuksa
esa izse vkSj fo'okl dhft;sA tks tho lUrksa ds opuksa esa fo'okl dj lhrkifr Jh jke th egkjkt
dk vuojr Hktu djrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& jke çse fnfo /kke yfg] çHkq lgp;Z vuw i A
ve`r cfu lsok lq/kk] pf[kgSa vkuUn :i ûƒŒ†û
&&&os Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse dks izkIr dj muds fnO; lkdsr /kke esa mudk vuqies;
lkgp;Z (lax) izkIr djsaxs rFkk vkuUn Lo:i ,oa Lo;a ve`r cu dj izHkq lsok djrs gq, ve`r
dk vkLokn xzg.k djsaxsA
lqugq lcS jkek;.k ekgha A tks eSa dgk jgL;fga dkgha û
y"k.k Hkfur lks çse jgL;k A xksiuh; ftfe ea= leL;k û
gs lTTkuksa! vki lHkh lqfu;s] eSaus bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ esa tks Hkh xqIr pfj= o.kZu fd;s
gSa os lHkh Jh jkekuqt y{e.k dqekj th }kjk c[kku fd;ss x;s izse jgL; gSa tks "kM{kj ßJh jke
eU=Þ vkSj mlesa fNis gq;s jgL; dh Hkk¡fr vR;Ur xqIr j[kus ;ksX; gSaA
ân; tklq xq# cpu çrhrh A çse luh lsou 'kqHk jhrh û
lh; jke in çse vikjk A Nydr lgt vrdZ mnkjk û
658 Jh izes jkek;.k
ftuds ân; esa xq# opuksa ds izfr egk fo'okl ,oa mudh lsok djus dh fof/k] izse ifjiw.kZ
o fgrdkjh gSA ftu egkiq#"kksa ds ân; esa Jh lhrkjke th ds pj.kksa ds izfr vlhe] rdZ&jfgr]
lgt o mnkj izse Nydrk jgrk gSA
osn fofgr lc djfga vpkjk A Jqfr fu"ks/k ij ix ufga ikjk û
fo"k; for`".k cgqr ftKklw A osn czã cpufga fo'oklw û
tks lnSo osnksa ds vuqlkj gh vius vkpj.k djrs gSa] Jqfr;ksa }kjk fuf"k¼ ekxZ esa dHkh Hkh
iSj ugha j[krs] lHkh izdkj ds fo"k;ksa ls fojr gks x;s gSa] vR;Ur ftKklkoku gSa rFkk osn o Hkxoku
ds opuksa esa n`<+ fo'okl djrs gSaA
jke dFkk ds jfld egkuh A R;kxs okn fookn vekuh û
lr laxfr ljlfr vf/kdkbZ A la r u ls o r Hkko c<+ k bZ û
tks Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= ds egku jfld gaS] O;FkZ ds dqrdksZa dks R;kx dj vekuh
gks x;s gSa] ftuds ân; esa lRlax djus dh rhozrj bPNk lek;h jgrh gSS rFkk tks HkkoiwoZd
lUrtuksa dh lsok djrs gSaA
nksŒ&rs lTtu çHkq pfjr ds] xqIr çxV tks vkfga A
vf/kdkjh ft; tkfu;fga] dfg; lqfu; fru ikfga ûƒŒ‡û
os lq/khtu gh izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt ds xqIr vkSj izxV nksuks izdkj ds pfj=ksa ds
vf/kdkjh gaS] ,slk ân; esa le>dj mUgha ls bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk dks dguk vkSj lquuk
pkfg;sA
eu op deZ u la;e djgha A ij nq[k gsrq txr eg¡ pjgh û
fru dg¡ dcgq¡ lqukb; ukgha A ru /ku cke Hkys gh tkgha û
ftudk eu] opu vkSj deZ esa fdafpr Hkh la;e ugha gS rFkk lalkj esa ftuds vkpj.k
nwljksa dks nq[kh djus okys gh gksrs gSa mUgsa bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks dHkh ugha lqukuk pkfg,] pkgs
vkidk 'kjhj] lEifRr vkSj L=h vkfn lHkh loZLo u"V gksus dh fLFkfr vk tk;A
dke Øks/k en yksHk lekus A frurs dFkk u dgfga l;kus û
gfj xq# lUr tho dh lsok A ftufga u HkkoS LokjFk /ksok û
ftuds ân; esa dke] Øks/k] en o yksHk vkfn fodkj fuokl fd;s jgrs gSa] lqtku iq#"kksa
dks muls bl Jh izse jkek;.k dh dFkk dks ugha dguk pkfg;sA ftUgs Jh Hkxoku] Jh xq#nso] Jh
lUrtu rFkk thoksa dh lsok vPNh ugha yxrh rFkk tks lrr LokFkZ iwfrZ ds lk/ku esa gh layXu
jgrs gSaA&&&
fru dg¡ ns; u çHkq dh yhyk A pkgs dksfVu fo?u >ehyk û
lquu pgS ufga dFkk lqgkuh A Hkkor Hko jl dFkk dgkuh û
&&&mUgsa Hkxoku dk fiz; pfj= ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dHkh Hkh ugha lqukuk pkfg;s pkgs
izLFkku dk.M 659
djksM+ksa ck/kk;sa vkSj c[ksM+s mifLFkr gksaA tks yksx lqUnj HkxoRdFkk ugh lquuk pkgrs rFkk
lkalkfjd jl ¼Hkojl) ds fdLls dgkfu;k¡ gh ftUgs #fpdj yxrh gSaA&&&
rkfg lqukoS dcgq¡ u HkkbZ A çHkq vieku rgk¡ nq[knkbZ û
ts dqrdZ jr Hkko u /kkjs A fut fo|k vfHkeku djkjs û
&&&gs Hkkb;ks! mUgsa ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dHkh Hkh ugha lqukuk pkfg, D;ksafd ogk¡ vR;Ur
nq[knk;h Hkxoku dk vieku gksrk gSA tks yksx dqrdZ (O;FkZ oknkfookn) djus esa gh yxs jgrs gSa]
tks Hkxoku ds izfr ân; esa lqUnj Hkko ugha /kkj.k djrs izR;qr vius Kku dk vfr'k; vfHkeku
djrs gSaA&&&
nksŒ& dcgq¡d nsoS frufga ufga] yhyk yfyr veksy A
dfj dqrdZ rs fuUngha] nq[kn cpu dg¡ cksy ûƒŒˆû
&&&mUgsa Hkxoku dh lqUnj] vueksy yhyk ls ;qDr ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dHkh ugha
lqukuk pkfg, ugha rks os O;FkZ&fookn dj nq[knk;h cpu cksyrs gq, bldh fuUnk djsaxsA
ts gfj fuUnd txr e>kjh A frufga u nsoS dFkk fi;kjh û
deZB ;ksxh fujl fojkxh A fcu çHkq Hkko Kku fon R;kxh û
bl lalkj esa tks tu Hkxoku dh fuUnk djus okys gSa mUgsa ;g fiz; dFkk ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ
ugha lqukuk pkfg,A tks tho deZoknh] ;ksxh] oSjkxh] Kkuh o R;kxh vkfn uhjl o Hkxon~Hkko ls
jfgr gSa&&&
;s lc ;|fi vkre oknh A vfr eqeq{k nSoh xq.k yknh û
rnfi tkfu çHkq çse foghuk A çse dFkk ufga dgfga çohuk û
&&&;|fi ;s lHkh vkRek esa gh je.k djus okys] vR;Ur eqeq> rFkk nSoh xq.kksa ls lEiUu
gksrs gSa rFkkfi bUgs izHkq izse ls jfgr tkudj lq/khtu ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh izsee;h dFkk buls ugha
dgrsA
tks dksm æO; eku ds gsrk A fcu vf/kdkj dFkk jl nsrk û
çHkq vieku djkou dkgha A lks uj djr mik; vFkkgha û
tks dksbZ Hkh lEifRr o lEeku ds fy;s vuf/kdkjh O;fä (vuqi;qDr ik=) dks bl Jh izse
jkek;.k dh dFkk dk jl iku djkrk gS og Jh Hkxoku dk vieku djkus dk vlhe m|e gh
djrk gS&&&
çHkq fuUnd lks lk¡pks vgbZ A djr djkor nEHkfga xgbZ û
vFkZ vuFkZ djfga euekus A oäk Js"B frufga ufga tkus û
&&&oLrqr% ogh Hkxoku dk lPpk fuUnd gS vkSj ik[k.M ds dkj.k Hkxoku dh fuUnk
djrk vkSj djkrk jgrk gSA tks yksx bl Jh izse jkek;.k dh dFkk dk euekuh vFkZ&vuFkZ djrs
gSa] mUgsa Js"B oäk ugha le>uk pkfg,A&&&
660 Jh izes jkek;.k
nksŒ&dggq dkg ckdh jgso] iki dju dks rkfg A
gfj xq# lr vidkj eg¡] egk iki lc vkfga ûƒŒ‰û
&&&,sls O;fä ds fy, vki gh dfg;s fd] dkSu lk iki djus dks 'ks"k cpk D;ksafd Jh
Hkxoku] Jh xq#nso ,oa lUrksa ds vipkj esa gh lHkh iki fuokl djrs gSaA&&&
jke dFkk ts fuUnk lqugha A xkso/k le ikrd Jqfr Hkugha û
rkrs xkb; dFkk lEgkjh A ik= nsf[k fg; g"kZ fcpkjh û
&&&tks tu Jh jke th egkjkt ds pfj= dh fuUnk lqurs gSa mUgsa xkso/k ¼xksgR;k) ds
leku iki yxrk gS ,slk Jqfr;k¡ dgrh gSaA blfy, bl pfj= ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks lEgky lfgr
rFkk ik= ns[k] ân; esa ckj&ckj fopkj dj g"kZ iwoZd xk;u djuk pkfg,A
cfu vdke oäk jl ikxs A lgt LoHkko dFkk vuqjkxs AA
dFkk çHkko ije fo'oklk A Nkor fg; eg¡ çse çdk'kk AA
oäk dks pkfg;s fd& og fu"dke gks] izse jl esa Mwc] lgt o LokHkkfod vuqjkx esa Hkjdj
bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk dk c[kku djsA Hkxoku dh bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dFkk dk izHkko
;g gS fd& vR;Ur fo'okl iwoZd dgus vkSj lquus ls ân; esa izse dk izdk'k Nk tkrk gSA&&&
çse gsrq çseh lks Hkk"kS A dgr lqur ve`r jl pk[kS û
eku æO; ;'k pkg dqchtk A oj oäk fg; jgu u nhtk û
&&&oäk dks pkfg;s fd& bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk dks] izHkq izse izkfIr ds gsrq gh]
izHkq izsfe;ksa ds lehi djsa rFkk bls dg vkSj lqudj ve`rkuUn dk vkLokn xzg.k djsaA Js"B oäk
vius ân; esa vknj] nzO; ,oa ;'k vkfn dh dkeuk dk cht rd ugha jgus nsrkA&&&
lks oäk vkre lq[k ikoS A Jksru fg; jl /kkj cgkoS û
Lo;a rjS v# Jksru rkjS A çse çxfV çHkq /kke i/kkjS û
&&&mi;qZDr fLFkfr dk oäk gh vkRekuUn izkIr djrk gS rFkk Jksrkx.kksa ds ân; esa izse
jl dh /kkjk izokfgr dj nsrk gSA og Lo;a rks bl lalkj lkxj ls ikj gksrk gh gS] Jksrkvksa dk
Hkh m¼kj djrk gS rFkk muds ân; esa izse mRiUu dj mUgsa Hkxoku dk vP;qr /kke iznku djrk
gSA
nksŒ& Jksrk oäk ,d le] Hkxfr Kku oSjkx A
pkfg; fg; çHkq çsee;] vku¡n jl rc tkx ûƒŒŠû
Jksrk vkSj oäk nksuksa dks ,d leku Hkfä] Kku o oSjkX; ls ;qDr gksuk pkfg;s rFkk nksuksa
dk ân; HkxoRizsee; gksuk pkfg, rHkh HkxoRdFkk esa vkuUn&jl dk izkdV~; gksrk gSA
jke jgL; pfj= vuwik A vku¡n çn fç; izse Lo:ik û
tks çHkq çsefga fg; Hkfj Hkkok A oäk nsofga Jo.k lqukok û
izLFkku dk.M 661
Jh jke th egkjkt ds vuqies; vkuUn iznk;d fiz; izse Lo:i jgL;e; pfj=ksa ls ;qä
bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dks tks oäk ân; esa Hkko iziwfjr gks Hkxoku ds izsfe;ksa dks lqukrs gSaA&&&
dfj mins'k jke jfr nsbZ A ije lk/kq lks tx fxu ysbZ û
ijk Hkfä lks çHkq dh dhUgk A tks thofga gfj lUeq[k nhUgk û
&&&lkFk gh bldk mins'k ns nsdj mUgsa Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse iznku djrs gSa mUgs
lalkj esa ije Js"B lk/kq le>uk pkfg,A mlus Hkxoku dh loZJs"B ijkHkfä dj yh ftlus thoksa
dks Hkxoku ds lEeq[k dj fn;kA&&&
çse ;K rs j?kqifr dsjh A iwtk dfj fn; rks"k ?kusjh û
rsfga iS jhf> jke jl okjk A çk.ku çk.k fxufga dfj I;kjk û
&&&mlh us izse ;K ds }kjk Jh jke th egkjkt dh vpZuk dj mUgsa iw.kZr% larqf"V iznku
dj nhA ,sls oDrk ij jlLo:i Jh jke th egkjkt izlUu gks tkrs gSa rFkk mls vius izk.kksa dk
izk.k le> dj vfr'k; I;kj djrs gSaA&&&
jke dkt lks lc fof/k rsjs A dhUgso Hkko Hkjks fg; gsjs û
HkkoS rsfga leku ufga dksÅ A jk[kfga jke ân; eg¡ eksÅ û
çse y{k.kk Hkfäfga ikbZ A tkoS vku¡n flU/kq lekbZ û
&&&HkxoRdFkk dk ,slk oDrk Hkko esa Hkj] ân; esa fopkj dj lHkh izdkj ls Jh jke th
egkjkt ds dk;Z dks iw.kZ dj fn;k] Hkxoku dks mlds leku fiz; vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha yxrk] mls
Jh jke th egkjkt vius ân; esa olk;s j[krs gSa rFkk og izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh izse y{k.kk
Hkfä dks izkIr dj vkuUn ds lkxj es vLr gks tkrk gSA
nksŒ& jle; cfu jl /kke ofl] lr lkdsr lqgk; A
jke lso lgp;Z yfg] lq[k foJkfUrfga ik; ûƒŒ‹û
og HkxoRdFkk okpd jl Lo:i gks Jh jke th egkjkt ds fnO; /kke lqUnj lR; yksd
ßlkdsrÞ esa fuokl djrk gqvk lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS rFkk Jh jke th egkjkt dh lsok vkSj lkgp;Z
izkIr dj ije lq[k o foJke izkIr djrk gSA
tks ;g dFkk ekfu ijrhrh A lqfugSa J¼k lfgr lqçhrh û
Hko jl HkfxgSa çHkq jl ikxh A gksbgSa lks lc ije fojkxh û
tks tu bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk esa egk fo'okl ekudj J¼k vkSj izse iwoZd bldk
Jo.k djsasxs muds eu ls lalkjh vkuUn nwj gks tk;sxk vkSj os Hkxonzl esa Mwcdj ije fojDr
gks tk;saxsA
çse y{k.kk Hkfä HkykbZ A ibgSa vof'k dgr xksgjkbZ û
cflgSa jke /kke iqfu lksÅ A pf[kgSa ve`r çHkq l¡x gksÅ û
662 Jh izes jkek;.k
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&;g ckr eSa iqdkj
dj dgrk gw¡ fd& os vo'; gh ije dY;k.kizn izse&y{k.kk Hkfä izkIr djsaxsA iqu% os tu Jh jke
th egkjkt ds ije /kke ßJh lkdsr yksdÞ esa fuokl djrs gq;s Hkxoku dk lkfu/; izkIrdj ve`r
dk vkLokn xzg.k djsaxsA&&&
nqyZHk nso 'kkfUr lq[k ikbZ A vUr cuS ve` r jl HkkbZ û
dks u lqfu; vl tkfu tgkuk A vkregu fcuq v?kfga v?kkuk û
&&&gs HkkbZ! os tu nsorkvksa dks Hkh vyH; 'kkfUr vkSj lq[k laizkIr dj vUr esa Lo;a
ve`r Lo:i cu tk;saxsA vr,o bl Jh izse jkek;.k th dk ,slk ekgkRE; vius ân; esa le>dj
lalkj esa vkRe?kkrh vkSj ikiksa esa Mwcs gq, thoksa ds vfrfjDr dkSu gS tks bldk Jo.k ugha djsxk
vFkkZr~ lHkh bldk izse iwoZd Jo.k djsaxsA
tks ldke uj dfj fo'oklk A lq f ugS a lknj ibgS a vklk û
iq= dke fç; iq=fga ikbZ A tks ;g dFkk lqfu; ykS ykbZ û
tks yksx ykSfdd dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ th dk vknjiwoZd
fo'okl dj Jo.k djsaxs os Hkh viuh euksfHkyk"kk dh izkfIr djsaxsA iq= dh dkeuk okys tks tu
bl ßJh izse jkek;.k thÞ dh dFkk dks /;kuiwoZd lqusaxs os fiz; iq= dh izkfIr djsaxsA
nksŒ&;'k dkeh ;'k dg¡ ygS] /ku dkeh cgq æO; A
fe= dke fe=fga ygS] lqufga dFkk tks HkO; ûƒƒŒû
bl ije lqUnj ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk dks Jo.k djus okys] dhfrZ dkeh lqUnj dhfrZ
izkIr djsaxs] lEifRr dh bPNk okys izpqj lEifRr izkIr djsaxs rFkk fe= dh dkeuk okys lPps fe=
dh izkfIr djsaxsA&&&
ukfj dke ukfjfga dg¡ ikbZ A fut vuq:i lrh Nfo NkbZ û
LoxZ dke LoxZfga viukbZ A lq[k HkksxS cgq dky egkbZ û
&&&L=h dh dkeuk djus okys vius vuq:i lqUnj o lrh L=h izkIr djrs gSa] LoxZ dh
bPNk j[kus okys LoxZ dks izkIr dj ogk¡ cgqr le; rd egku lq[kksa dk miHkksx djrs gaSA
xzg ihM+k nqnSZU; ulkoS A tks ;g dFkk diV rft xkoS û
jksx gj.k nq"Vkfn fuokjd A nSoh xq.kfga ân; foLrkjd û
tks dksbZ bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dh dFkk dks diV NksM+dj xk;u djrk gS rks ;s (ßJh izse
jkek;.kÞ) mldh xzgkfnd ihM+k rFkk nSU;rk dks nwj dj nsrh gSA ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ jksxksa dk
gj.k djus okyh] nq"Vksa dk nyu djus okyh rFkk nSoh xq.kksa dk ân; esa foLrkj djus okyh gSA
vfr vfj"V uklfu çHkq xkFkk A 'kkfUre;h dj ns; lukFkk û
fot; foHkwfr rst foLrkjh A Jh ;'k Kku fojkx ilkjh û
;g izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dh fiz; yhyk (Jh izse jkek;.k) leLr vkinkvksa dk uk'k
izLFkku dk.M 663
djus okyh rFkk 'kkfUr Lo:i cuk dj lukFk dj nsus okyh gSA ;g fot;] oSHko ,oa rst dk
foLrkj dj] Jh] ;'k] Kku vkSj oSjkK dk ân; esa izlkj djus okyh gSA
lqufga use dfj vkuUn nk;h A vof'k f=rkifga ns; feVkbZ û
jke dFkk rs tks tks pggha A lqfu lçse uj lks lks yggha û
;g vkuUn iznkf;uh dFkk (Jh izse jkek;.k) fu;eiwoZd lquus okys tuks ds rhuksa rkiksa
(nSfgd] nSfod ,oa HkkSfrd) dks fuf'pr gh feVk nsrh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dh ikou pfjrkoyh
(Jh izse jkek;.k) ls tks dksbZ] tks Hkh dkeuk djrs gaS os euq"; bldk izse iwoZd Jo.k dj lHkh
dqN izkIr dj ysrs gaSA
nksŒ& dke/ksuq lqjr# lfjl] jkedFkk tx ekfga A
dgr lqur eu dke nS] lq[kh djr lc dkfga ûƒƒƒû
izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk izse pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) bl lalkj esa dke/ksuq rFkk
dYio`{k ds leku gS tks dgus vkSj lquus ek= ls eu dh bPNkvksa dks iznku dj lHkh dks lq[kh
djus okyk gSA
lq[k lEifr br ikofga yksxk A mr mj c<+ j?kqoj jfr ;ksxk û
jl jl fg;fga vdke cukbZ A çs e /kkj fno ns ; cgkbZ û
bl Jh izse jkek;.k th ds i<+us vkSj lquus ls lTtu oÙn] ;gk¡ rks lq[k vkSj lEifr izkIr
djrs gh gSa] ogk¡ muds ân; esa Hkh Jh jke th egkjkt ls izse vkSj feyu dk la;ksx o`f¼axr gksrk
tkrk gSA ;s ßJh izse jkek;.k thÞ /khjs&/khjs ân; dks fu"dke cukdj fnO; izse dh /kkjk izokfgr
dj nsrh gaSA
jke /kke nS vUrfga ekgha A ve`r djS dFkk lc dkgha û
çse dFkk j?kquUnu dsjh A egk ;ksx tkufg eqfu Vsjh û
;g Jh jke dFkk (Jh izse jkek;.k) thou ds vUr esa Jh jke th egkjkt dk ije
/kke îje in* iznku dj lHkh thoksa dks ve`r Lo:i cuk nsrh gSA eqfu;ksa us bldk vuqHko dj
mn~?kks"k.kk dh gS fd& Jh jke th egkjkt dh izse dFkk ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ Jh jke th egkjkt
ds izkfIr dk egk&;ksx gSA
oj foKkue;h fç; xkFkk A in in >yd jke j?kqukFkk û
egk ;K çHkq pfj= lqçsek A dFku Jo.k fur djr lq{ksek û
;g izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk fiz; pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) Js"B foKku Lo:i gS ftlds
izR;sd in esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh >yd fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA izHkq Jh jke th egkjkt dk ;g
lqUnj izse pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) egku ;K Lo:i gS ftlds dgus vkSj lquus ls fuR; gh
dY;k.k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
664 Jh izes jkek;.k
jke dFkk dfj ije fojkxh A Hko lks ikj djS fgr ykxh û
jke pfjr oj osnu lkjk A lqfu; NksM+ lc xzUFk v/kkjk û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh ;g yhyk (Jh izse jkek;.k) thoksa dks ije oSjkX; iznkudj muds
pje fgr ds fy;s mUgs lalkj ls ikj dj nsrh gSA Jh jke th egkjkt dk pfj= ¼Jh izse
jkek;.k) leLr osnksa dk lkj gS vLrq lHkh dqN NksM+dj bl xzUFk dk vkJ; ys bls Jo.k duuk
pkfg,A
nks Œ &jke dFkk jfr jke dh] iw t k fxugq egku A
vfer rhFkZe; ikouh] ikou ikou eku ûƒƒ„û
Jh jke th egkjkt dh izse xkFkk (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa izse djuk gh mudh egku iwtk gS]
,slk le>uk pkfg;sA bls vlhfer rhFkksZa ds leku ifo= rFkk ikou dks Hkh ikourk iznku djus
okyh tkuuk pkfg;sA
egk Hkfä yhyk vuqjkxk A iz s e kpk;Z dgS a jl ikxk û
egk /keZ j?kqifr xq.k xkuk A dFku Jo.k tks djSa lqtkuk û
Hkxoku dh yhyk (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa vuqjkx gksuk gh egku Hkfä gS ,slk Hkxonzl eXu
izsekpk;Z dgrs gSaA Jh jke th egkjkt ds xq.kksa (Jh izse jkek;.k) dk xk;u gh ije /keZ gS] tks dksbZ
bls dgrs vkSj lqurs gSa os gh ije lqtku gSaA
ij lqdeZ fl; jke pfj=k A dgr lqur eu djS ifo=k û
jke dFkk jfr çse fu'kkuh A çsfefga dFkk lR; lq[k nkuh û
Jh lhrkjke th ds izse pfj= (Jh izse jkek;.k) gh lqUnj Js"B deZ gaS] tks dFku o Jo.k
djus ls eu dks ifo= djus okys gaSA Jh jke th egkjkt dh dFkk (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa izse
(vuqjkx) gksuk gh HkxoRizse dh igpku gS] izsfe;ksa ds fy, HkxoRdFkk gh lPps lq[k dh iznkf;dk
gSA
jke dFkk eg¡ çse u gksbZ A rks dr jkx djS tx NksbZ û
dFkk vgkjh tks cM+ Hkkxh A lksb dgkor vfr vuqjkxh û
;fn Jh jke th egkjkt dh yhyk (Jh izse jkek;.k) esa izse ugha gS rks og fdl izdkj ls
lalkjh vklfä dks fuLlkj cuk;sxh vFkkZr~ og lalkjh vklfDr dkss fdl izdkj lekIr dj
ik;sxhA tks cM+Hkkxh tu Hkxoku dh yhyk dk gh vkgkj djus okys gSa os gh ;FkkFkZ esa vR;Ur
vuqjkxh dgykrs gSaA
f'ko ludkfn czã 'kqd ukjn A v# oj ukfj f'kok 'kqfp 'kkjn û
jke dFkk dj djfga vgkjk A fru lksa cM+ ufga txr e>kjk û
Hkxoku Jh f'ko th] Jh lud] Jh luUnu] Jh lukru o lur dqekj th] Jh czãk th]
Jh 'kqdnso th] Jh ukjn th] ukfj;ksa esa Js"B Jh ikoZrh th rFkk ifo= Jh ljLorh th vkfn lHkh
izLFkku dk.M 665
Jh jke th egkjkt dh dFkk dk gh vkgkj djrs gaS ftlds izHkko ls lalkj esa muls Js"B dksbZ
vU; ugha gSA&&&
nksŒ& vkSjgq tks ijekFkZ iFk] tx eg¡ Hk;s çohu A
jke dFkk jfr fg; fd;s] ftfe tx ty lks ehu ûƒƒ…û
&&&buds vfrfjDr bl lalkj esa vU; tks Hkh ijekFkZ iFk izoh.ktu gq, gSa mUgksaus Hkh
vius ân; esa Jh jke th egkjkt dh dFkk ls mlh izdkj izse fd;k gS tSls lalkj esa eNyh ty
ls djrh gSA
;k eg¡ vkiu vuqHko HkkbZ A n`<+ fu'p; tks ft; eg¡ NkbZ û
dggq¡ lquk; lqtu lqu ysgw A Jo.k euu dj iFk ix nsgw û
gekjs ln~xq#nso Hkxoku Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&gs Hkkb;ks! bl
ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ esa esjk vkRe vuqHko o esjs ân; dk n`<+ fu'p; gS] vr% gs lTtu oÙn! vki
lqfu;s] eSa lHkh dks lqukdj dg jgk gw¡ fd& vki lHkh bl ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ dk Jo.k ,oa euu
djrs gq;s blds }kjk fufnZ"V ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dhft;sA
nwlj dh nwlj xfr tkuS A fut fopkj lc dksm c[kkuS û
rSlfga vkiu lq[kn fopkjk A os n iq j k.k la r fuj/kkjk û
nwljs dh fLFkfr dks rks nwljs yksx gh le>s ijUrq viuk viuk fopkj rks lHkh dgrs gSa
mlh izdkj eSaus Hkh osn] iqjk.k o lUrksa ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk lq[k iznk;d viuk ;g fopkj
(Jh izse jkek;.k)&&&
lsok eg¡ lc thou dsjs A çxV djgq¡ ysogq¡ fg; gsjs û
ctz yhd ;g ckr visyh A dfj dqrdZ ufga tk; <dsyh û
&&&eSa lHkh thoksa dh lsok esa izxV dj jgk gw¡] bls vki lHkh ân; esa fopkj dj xzg.k
dj yhft;s D;ksafd ;g esjh ckr iRFkj dh ydhj ds leku vfeV gS tks O;FkZ okn&fookn ds }kjk
ugha feVkbZ tk ldrh fd&&&
v?kfVr pgs o#d ?kfV tkoS A 'kqHk fl¼kUr u dksm gVkoS û
vkfn vUr lks jfgr Lo/kekZ A tkfg lukru dgSa lqdekZ û
&&&&vlEHko pkgs Hkys gh lEHko gks tk;¡ ijUrq dY;k.k&izn fl¼kUrksa dks dksbZ ugha gVk
ldrkA ;g Jh izse jkek;.k izkjEHk vkSj vUr ls jfgr lukru /kekZuq:i o lqUnj deZ ls ifjiw.kZ
gSA&&&
nksŒ& vuqie vdFk vxk/k lq[k] thofga forju okj A
Jqfr fl¼kUr fupksj gS] lc lkju dks lkj ûƒƒ†û
&&&;g (ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ) thoksa dks vuqies;] vdFkuh; rFkk vlhfer lq[k forfjr
666 Jh izes jkek;.k
djus okyh] Jqfr&fl¼kUrksa dk lkjka'k rFkk lHkh 'kkL=ksa dh lkjHkwrk gSA
tgk¡ jke ds yfyr yykek A uke :i yhyk v# /kkek û
tgk¡ Hkä çseh rsfga dsjs A çse eRr tx Qsfj u gsjs û
tgk¡ Jh jke th egkjkt ds lqUnj pkjksa rRoksa ¼uke] :i] yhyk vkSj /kke) ds izfr
vuqjfDr o vklfDr gS] tgk¡ muds izse esa erokys cus gq;s ßizseh&HkäÞ fuokl djrs gSa ftUgksaus
lalkj dh vksj ls ihB nsdj iqu% mldh vksj myV dj ugha ns[kkA
tgk¡ jke fl; lq[kn pfj=k A Hkko Hkjk tu dju ifo=k û
oS".ko /keZe;h 'kqHk pkyh A tgk¡ fojktfr NksfM+ dqpkyh û
tgk¡ Jh lhrkjke th ds tu&tu dks ifo= djus okys] Hkko ls Hkjs gq, lq[k iznk;d
pfj=ksa esa vuqjkx gSa] tgk¡ leLr nqjkpj.kksa dkss NksM+dj Jh oS".ko /kekZuq:i 'kqHk vkpj.k fojktrs
gSaA
çse ;ksx jr txr fojkxh A tg¡ vdkerk çHkq jl ikxh û
jke lh; foKku egkuk A tgk¡ Lokfe lsok lq[k lkuk û
tgk¡ euq"; lalkj ls fojä gksdj lnSo izse;ksx esa gh yxs jgrs gSa rFkk fu"dke Hkko iwoZd
Hkxoku ds izse jl esa ixs jgrs gSa] tgk¡ lHkh ds Lokeh] egku o foKku&Lo:i Jh lhrkjke th
dh lsok ds lq[k esa gh lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA
osn fojks/k tgk¡ gS ukgha A fo"k; okluk ufga eu ekgha û
/keZ çifÙk tgk¡ fljekSjk A j{kd jke rgk¡ gj BkS j k û
tgk¡ osnksa dk fdafpr Hkh fojks/k ugha gSS] tgk¡ lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa dh okluk,¡ eu esa ugha jgrha
vkSj tgk¡ f'kjksHkw"k.k Js"B izifÙk /keZ dk gh vuq"Bku gksrk gS ogk¡ loZ=] lnSo Jh jke th egkjkt
j{kk djus okys gSaA
NaŒ& gj BkSj j{kd jke rg¡] fut j{; xqfu lr tkfu;fga A
Hk; ukfga dkygq¡ dsj og¡] ve`r prqfnZf'k ekfu;fga û
Hkfy Hkwfr Jh ;'k o'k fot;] /kzoq lR; rg¡ Hkze usd ufga A
cy rst ln~xq.k Kku oj] oSjkx jktr fcu Jefga û
gekjs vkpk;Z egkizHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd&vki lHkh lR;
ekfu;s fd& mijksDr lHkh LFkkuksa esa] thoksa dh j{kk] viuk j{; le>dj Jh jke th egkjkt lnk
djrs gSa] ogk¡ dky dk Hkh Mj ugha gS vfirq ogk¡ pkjks fn'kkvksa esa ve`r gh ve`r le>uk pkfg,A
ogk¡ lqUnj oSHko] Jh] ;'k vkSj fot; vkfn lHkh xq.k o'khHkwr jgrs gaS] esjh ;g ckr /kqo lR; gS
blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lUnsg ugha gSA cy o rst vkfn ln~xq.k] Kku] oSjkX; vkfn lk/ku ogk¡
fcuk ifjJe gh fuokl fd;s jgrs gSaA
izLFkku dk.M 667
fl;jke iwj.k çse jl] Nu Nufga Nydr fur rgk¡ A
çHkq I;kj ve`r fuR; fefy] dfo dkSu oj.kS jl egk¡ û
fur /kke v{kj lqyHk iqfu] vku¡n ije jflds'k lg A
lr jke g"kZ.k nkl Hkfu] fl; jke fdjik dksj pg û
Jh lhrkjke th dk iw.kZ izse&jl ogk¡ fuR;] izR;sd {k.k Nydrk jgrk gS rFkk izHkq Jh jke
th egkjkt ds izse dk ve`r fuR; izkIr gksrk jgrk gS] mlds vkuUn dk o.kZu dkSu dfo dj
ldrk gSA iqu% ogk¡ fuR; jfldksa ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt ds lkFk ijekuUn o v{kj /kke
ßfnO; lkdsrÞ gh lqyHk jgrk gSA eSa (vkpk;Z egk izHkq) lR; dgrk gw¡ fd& eq>s Jh lhrkjke th
ds dìk n`f"V dh gh ,dek= dkeuk gSA
lksŒ&ikokSa Ïik çlkn] djgq¡ n.Mor vfer çHkq A
vxfru gj.k fo"kkn] vr r= ee dksm ufga ûƒƒ‡û
gs esjs Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! eSa vkidks vuUr n.Mor iz.kke djrk gw¡] eq>s vkidh
dìk dk izlkn izkIr gkss] vki rks vxfr thoksa (ftudk dksbZ vkJ; u gks) ds nq[kksa dk gj.k djus
okys gSa esjk ;gk¡ vkSj ogk¡ (bl lalkj o ije /kke esa) dksbZ Hkh viuk ugha gSA
dgk¡ tkm¡ dg¡ djgq¡ iqdkjk A çHkq fcu dksÅ ukfga v/kkjk û
lk/ku ghu iki fç; nsgh A dkSu m/kkjS rqe fcu ,gh û
gs esjs Lokfeu~ Jh jke th egkjkt~! eSa dgk¡ tkÅ¡\ dgk¡ viuh izkFkZuk fuosfnr d:¡\ D;ksafd
vkids vfrfjDr es j k dks b Z Hkh lgkjk (vkJ;) ugha gS A lHkh lk/kuks a ls jfgr bl
iki&fiz; 'kjhj/kkjh (eq> nkl) dk vkids fcuk dkSu m¼kj dj ldrk gSA&&&
yksd Bk¡o ijyksd Hkjkslk A eks dg¡ ukfga dkSu dr ikslk û
ikyfga ifrrfga iki çuklh A ikfg ikfg ikogq¡ ijdklh û
&&&eq>s rks u lalkj esa fBdkuk (LFkku) gS vkSj u gh ijyksd ¼ije&/kke) dk Hkjkslk gSA
vr,o esjk dksbZ D;ksa ikyu iks"k.k djsxk\ gs ukFk! vki bl ifrr ds ikiksa dks fou"V dj bldk
ikyu dhft, rFkk esjh j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s ftlls eSa vkids ije izdk'k dks izkIr dj
ldw¡A
çse lq/kk jl Hkkstu nsgha A nj'ku ty nS rÌr djsgha û
fut ,dkfUrd e`nq ru lsok A nsfga olu j?kquUnu nsok û
vki eq>s vius ßizseke`r jlÞ dk vkgkj iznku djsa rFkk viuk n'kZu :ih ty nsdj esjh
I;kl dks rÌr dj nsaA gs j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt! vki eq>s vius ije lqdksey fnO; nsg
dh ,dkfUrd lsok :ih oL= iznku djsaA
668 Jh izes jkek;.k
Hkw"k.k lk/kq LoHkko fiUgkbZ A fut eu nsoSa okl lqgkbZ û
eSa vukFk çHkq ikb lukFkk A jggq fuR; lqfu;fga j?kqukFkk û
nhu ghu ikys j?kqjkbZ A jgh nhu cU/kq g q ¡ fcjnkbZ û
vki eq>s lk/kq LoHkko :ih vkHkw"k.k iguk dj vius eu esa lqUnj fuokl iznku djsaA gs
j?kqdqy ds Lokeh! lqfu;s] lHkh izdkj ls vukFk eSa] vkidks izkIr dj fuR; lukFk gks tkÅ¡xkA gs
j?kqdqy ujs'k Jh jke th egkjkt! vkius rks nhu&ghuksa dk lnSo gh ikyu fd;k gS] vr% esjk Hkh
ikyu dhft;s ftlls vkids nhu&cU/kqRo dh fojn&xkFkk cuh jgsA
NaŒ& jg nhu cU/kqfga dh fojn] tks iS çHkks eksfg ikfygkS A
cM+ ifrr tks iS eksfg dgkSa] ifrru m/kkjs dkfYggkS û
çHkq ikfga eksdg¡ tfu rtgq] rtrfga rqjr uf'k tkm¡xks A
g"kZ.k rqEgkjs gS 'kj.k] yg I;kj ;k Bqdjkm¡xks û
gs vukFkksa ds ukFk Jh jke th egkjkt! ;fn vki esjk ikyu dj ysaxs rks vkids
nhu&cU/kq uke dh fojnkoyh 'kk'or cuh jgsxhA ;fn vki eq>s vfr'k; ifrr dgrs gSa rks vkius
iwoZ esa cgqr ls ifrr thoksa dk m¼kj fd;k gSA vr% gs ukFk! vki esjh j{kk dhft;s] esjk R;kx er
dhft;s D;ksafd eSa vkids R;kx djrs gh 'kh?kz fou"V gks tkÅ¡xkA gs ukFk! ;g nkl (vkpk;Z egk
izHkq) rks vkidh 'kj.k gS] vc pkgs bls vkidk izse izkIr gks ;k nkl vkids }kjk Bqdjk fn;k tk;sA
lksŒ&ft; ds tkuugkj] v'kj.k fucZy ghu xqu A
nhu nqlg nq[k /kkj] cgk tkr jk[kgq çHkks ûƒƒˆû
gs esjs ân; dh tkuus okys Lokeh! vki eq>s lHkh izdkj ls vkJ; jfgr] fucZy] nhu] ghu
,oa nq[k&/kkj esa cgrk gqvk le>dj esjh j{kk dhft;sA
nksŒ&çse Lo:ik tkudh] çsfeu lq[k nkrkj A
ee f=dj.k çHkq çse eg¡] jeSa Ïik lq[klkj ûƒƒ‰dû
gs izse dh lk{kkr~ foxzgk o izseh&tuksa dks lq[k iznku djus okyh Jh tkudh th! vki eq>
nkl ij viuh ,slh egrh dìk dhft;s fd& eSa lq[kksa ds lkj&Hkwr Jh jke th egkjkt ds izse esa
f=dj.k (eu] opu vkSj deZ ls) vuqjDr cuk jg¡wA
çse :i j?kqukFk çHkq] çsfeu thou çku A
lh; lfgr ro çse eg¡] fuf'k fnu jggq¡ Hkqyku û[kû
gs izsfe;ksa ds thou] izk.k ,oa izse foxzg j?kqdqy ds Lokeh Jh jke th egkjkt! esjh ;gh
izkFkZuk gS fd& vkidh oYyHkk Jh fl;k tw lfgr vkids izse esa eSa] fnu&jkr Hkqyk;k jgw¡A
'yksd& çse jkek;.kfena] ljla çse çnk;de~ A
dfFkra Jh lkSfe=s.k] çseksnxkj% ins ins û
izLFkku dk.M 669
gekjs vkpk;Z egk izHkq Lokeh Jh jke g"kZ.k nkl th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd& jl ls ifjiw.kZ]
izse iznku djus okyh ;g ßJh izse jkek;.kÞ lqfe=k uUnu Jh y{e.k dqekj th ds }kjk c[kku dh
x;h gS ftldk izR;sd in izse ds vUrHkkZoksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA
vk´tus;ks egk Hkkxh] JqRok çseke`rafRone~ A
g"ksZ.k egrk ;qäks] uuUnkJq foykspu% û„û
bl izseke`r Lo:i ßJh izse jkek;.k thÞ dks egkHkkx v´tuh uUnu Jh guqeku th us
vfr'k; g"kZ iziwfjr vkuUnkJq foeksfpr djrs gq, Jo.k fd;k gSA
Hko jksx gja jE;a] lq/kk Lokndja fç;e~ A
fueZykuUnna Js"Ba] Hks"kta e`r thoue~ û…û
;g Jh izse jkek;.k lalkj :ih jksx (Hko&jksx) dks gj.k djus okyh] lqUnj] fiz;
ve`r&Lokn ls ifjiw.kZ] fueZy vkuUn iznkf;uh rFkk ej.k /kekZ thoksa ds fy, Js"B vkS"kf/k gSA
xq#o;Z çlknsu] vkRe cqf¼ çlknte~ A
pfjra iwfrZexer] lhrkjke çlknr% û†û
Jh xq#nso Hkxoku ds dìk izlkn ls vkRek o cqf¼ dk izlkn Lo:i ;g izHkq pfj= ßJh
izse jkek;.kÞ Jh lhrkjke th dh dìk ls iw.kZrk dks izkIr gqvkA
çse jkek;.kkEHkks/kkS] foØhM+frp ;ks uj% A
ijekuUnekIuks f r] Ïi;k lhrkjke;ks % û‡û
tks euq"; bl Jh izse jkek;.k :ih egk lkxj esa voxkgu djsaxs os Jh lhrkjke th dh
dìk ls ijekuUn dh izkfIr djsaxsA
çLFkku[;fena dk.Ma] jke /kke çnk;de~ A
lknjs.k e;k nÙka] Loh;a Lohdq# jk?ko ûˆû
Jh jke th egkjkt ds ije /kke dks iznku djus okyk] Jh izse jkek;.k th dk ;g izLFkku
uked dk.M] vknj iwoZd esjs }kjk vkidks lefiZr gS] gs j?kquUnu Jh jke th egkjkt vki viuh
oLrq dks Lo;eso Lohdkj dhft;sA
Jh lhrkjkekH;ka lefiZre~
uokg~u ijk;.k ukSok¡ foJke]
ekl ijk;.k rhlok¡ foJke
bfr Jhen~ izse jkek;.ks] izse jl o"kZ.ks] tu ekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k fo/oalus izLFkkuks
uke lIre% dk.M
;g Jhen~ izse jkek;.k th dk izsekuUn o"kZ.k dkjh] loZ tu ân; g"kZ forj.k dkjh rFkk ldy
dfy dkyq"; fo/oalu dkjh] izLFkku uke dk lIre (vfUre) dk.M lekIr gqvkA
&& %%% &&

श्री प्रेमरामायण (सम्पूर्ण) (अनन्त श्री विभूषित स्वामी श्रीमद् रामहर्षणदास जी महाराज)

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श्री प्रेमरामायण (सम्पूर्ण) (अनन्त श्री विभूषित स्वामी श्रीमद् रामहर्षणदास जी महाराज)

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vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr JheækekuUnh; }kjk izfr"Bkiukpk;Z

Jhen~ jkeoYyHkk'kj.k egkHkkx

Jhen~ vf[kys'oj nkl egkjkt

Jhen~ jke g"kZ.k nkl

õ izFke vko`fÙk % „ŒŒ

lar in js.kq lajf{kr

xq# iwf.kZek ƒ„ tqykbZ „Œƒ† vkpk;Z pj.k jtkdka{kh]

&&&Jh losZ'oj nkl th

d`i;k fp=dwV dk.M ,oa vkxs ds uokUg ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky

d`i;k fp=dwV dk.M ,oa vkxs ds ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

tks iwNk lks dgk c[kkuh A vkfxy pfjr lqugq jlnkuh û

lq[kfga fojktr dkSf'kd Kkuh A lfgr jke yfNeu /kuq ikuh û

jFk xt okft lqlkt vusdk A ns[kr Hkwyr fojfr foosdk û

le; lqgkou ykxr Hkkjh A jke y[ks lqj lHkk e¡>kjh û

feyfu ijLij lqfB lq[knkbZ A fefFkyk voèkfga HkbZ lqgkbZ û

vuUr Jh foHkwf"kr JheækekuUnh; }kjk izfr"Bkiukpk;Z

Jhen~ jkeoYyHkk'kj.k egkHkkx

Jhen~ vf[kys'oj nkl egkjkt

Jhen~ jke g"kZ.k nkl

õ izFke vko`fÙk % 200

&&&Jh losZ'oj nkl th

eaxykpj.k] Jh jke ds vo/k vkxeu mRlo dh rS;kjh 325

õ uokÊ ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku õ

la[;k foJke i`"B dk.M nksgk

d`i;k fp=dwV dk.M ds igys ds uokÊ ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFkku tkuus

õ ekl ikjk;.k ds foJke&LFky õ

la[;k foJke i`"B [k.M nksgk

nks0& rkrs fefFkyk vo/k fur] jkt jke dj gksm A

ckyehfd dg lqugq eghik A jke pfjr lc Jqfr;u nhik û

cgqfj /khj /kfj Jh fuf/k cksys A vfrfga nSU;e; opu veksys û

lh; jke eu lqfefj mnkjh A djfga 'k;u ifr Hkfä vikjh û

fp=dwV dk.M lekIr

'yksd& fojgs.k lekläkS] lhrkjkekS ijkRijkS A

nks0& ;fga fof/k 'khj/ot dq¡vj] çse /otk Qgjk; A

cgqfj Hkjr j?kqifr ig¡ vk;s A /kjs iknqdk 'kh'k lqgk;s û

dkSf'kY;kfn ldy egrkjh A usg foo'k rg¡ igq¡fp fi;kjh û

pkj dqekfju pkj lqvklu A cSBkjh ifx çhfr lqHkk"ku û

bfr Jhen~ çse jkek;.ks] izse jl o"kZ.ks] tuekul g"kZ.ks]

&&% lEiz;ksx dk.M lekIr %&&

'yksd& Kku eqæk ;qra jkea] lhr;k lg jkftre~ A

j{kd xq.k LokfeRo vikjk A v# lkS'khY; lqyH; mnkjk û

bfr Jh çse jkek;.ks tu ekul g"kZ.ks] ldy dfy dyq"k

Kku dk.M lekIr

nksŒ& i'kq i{kh p.Mky ykSa] ty Fky tho tks vkfga A

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