FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE – ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY

 LIGHT, CLEANLINESS, FRESH AIR & WATER, NOISE CONTROL

JEAN WATSON – THEORY OF CARING
 AKNOWLEDGED NOT ONLY BODY ALSO MIND AND SOUL
PATRICIA BENNER – NOVICE TO EXPERT THEORY
 NOVICE- NO EXPERIENCE
 ADV. BEG. – 1 YR EXPERIENCE
 COMPETENT – 2-3 YRS
 PROFICIENT – 4-5 YRS
 EXPERT – 5 YRS ABOVE
DOROTHEA OREM – SELF-CARE THEORY
 SELF-CARE (INDEPENDENT), SEL-CARE DEFICIT (INDIVIDUAL’ ABILITY),
 WHOLE COMPENSATORY (NURSE FULL CARE), PARTIAL COMPENSATORY
(NURSE & CLIENT CARE), SUPPORTIVE-EDUCATIVE (EDUCATING A
PATIENT BY A NURSE)
SISTER CALLISTA ROY – ADAPTATION THEORY
 SEVEN SUB-SYSTEMS
HILDEGARD PEPLAU – THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
 ORIENTATION, IDENTIFICATION, EXPLOITATION, RESOLUTION
LYDIA HALL – THREE INTERLOCKING CIRCLES THEORY
 CARE, CURE, CORE
FAYE GLENN ABDELLA – CONCEPT OF TWENTY-ONE NURSING PROBLEMS
 BASIC TO ALL PATIENTS, SY=USTENAL CARE NEEDS, REMEDIAL CARE
NEEDS, RESTORATIVE CARE NEEDS
VIRGINIA HENDERSON – NEED THEORY/ DEFINITION OF NURSING
 14 FUNDAMENTAL NEEDS/ BASIC NEEDS
MADELINE LEININGER – TRANCULTURAL NURSING THEORY
 RESPECTING EACH OTHER’S CULTURAL BELIEFS