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DS1231/S
Power Monitor Chip
PIN DESCRIPTION
IN – Input
MODE – Selects input pin characteristics
TOL – Selects 5% or 10% VCC detect
GND – Ground
RST – Reset (Active High)
RST – Reset (Active Low, open drain)
NMI – Non–Maskable Interrupt
VCC – +5V Supply
NC – No Connections
DESCRIPTION
The DS1231 Power Monitor Chip uses a precise tem- shutdown is directly proportional to the available
perature-compensated reference circuit which provides hold-up time of the power supply. Just before the
an orderly shutdown and an automatic restart of a pro- hold-up time is exhausted, the Power Monitor uncondi-
cessor-based system. A signal warning of an impending tionally halts the processor to prevent spurious cycles
power failure is generated well before regulated DC by enabling Reset as VCC falls below a selectable 5 or
voltages go out of specification by monitoring high volt- 10 percent threshold. When power returns, the proces-
age inputs to the power supply regulators. If line isola- sor is held inactive until well after power conditions have
tion is required a UL-approved opto-isolator can be di- stabilized, safeguarding any nonvolatile memory in the
rectly interfaced to the DS1231. The time for processor system from inadvertent data changes.
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DS1231/S
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DS1231/S
IN
NMI
1 NMI
MODE 7
SELECTION
GND
4 RST
6
VCC
8 RST
VCC DIGITAL DIGITAL
TOLERANCE 5
TOL SAMPLER DELAY
BIAS
3
T.C. REFERENCE
IN VCC +5V
MODE NMI
NC
TOL RST
8051
µP
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DS1231/S
VOL
R1 DS1231
IN VCC +5V
GND RST
R1 R2 V MAX
V SENSE
V SENSE X 2.3 X 5.0
R2 VTP
R1 10K
THEN 8 X 2.3 R1 = 25K
10K
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DS1231/S
APPLICATION – MODE PIN CONNECTED TO the trip point. This is particularly true if power consump-
GROUND tion on the high voltage side of the opto-isolator is not an
When the Mode pin is connected to ground, pin 1 is a issue. However, if power consumption is a concern,
current source of 30 µA with a VTP+ of 2.5 volts. Pin 1 is then it is desirable to make the value of R1 high. As the
held below the trip point by a switching device like an value of R1 increases, the effect of the LED current in
opto-isolator as shown in Figure 6. Determination of the the opto-isolator starts to affect the IN trip point. This can
sense point has the same criteria as discussed in the be seen from the equation shown in Figure 6. R1 must
previous application. However, determining component also be low enough to allow the opto-isolator to sink the
values is significantly different. In this mode, the maxi- 30 µA of collector current required by pin 1 and still have
mum dynamic range of the sense point versus desired enough resistance to keep the maximum current
trip voltage is primarily determined by the selection of a through the opto-isolator’s LED within data sheet limits.
zener diode. As an example, if the maximum voltage at Figure 7 illustrates how the DS1231 can be interfaced to
the sense point is 200V and the desired trip point is the AC power line when the mode pin is grounded.
150V, then a zener diode of 150V will approximately set
IN +5VDC
VCC
MODE NMI
+5VDC
TOL RST TO µ P
GND RST
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DS1231/S
IN VCC +5VDC
IF
IC
MODE NMI
TOL RST TO µ P
GND RST
MODE NMI
AC LINE
INPUT
TOL RST TO µ P
GND RST
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DS1231/S
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
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DS1231/S
NOTES:
1. All voltages referenced to ground.
4. tR = 5 µs.
6. RST remains within 0.5V of VCC on power–down until VCC drops below 2.0V. RST remains within 0.5V of
GND on power–down until VCC drops below 2.0V.
MODE=VCC
INPUT PIN 1
MODE=GND
tR
4.75V
4.5V
VCC 4.25V
tIPU
VOH
NMI
tRPU
RST
VOH
RST VOL
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DS1231/S
INPUT PIN 1
MODE=GND
VTP
tIPD
NMI
VOL
tF
VCC
4.75V
VCCTP
4.25V
tRPD
RST
VOH
RST VOL
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