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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA, WELCOME TO —— Teach yourself —— ‘Astroand night-sky photography can seem very daunting at first, but it’s one of the most rewarding genres to embark on, andis actually far easier thanit looks. ‘The photographic possibilities thatthe night-sky offersare incredibly vast. from landscape shots with the Milky Way and capturing stunning star trails, to photographing faraway planets and galaxies. Unearth the difference between nebula and nebulae, find out when to shoot the Moon and learn how to capture an Aurora, Whether youare an astro novice or seasoned space expert, Teach Yourself Astrophotography has something for you Inside we've included jam-packed features, in-depth tutorials, interviews ith pros and creative projects. Discover professional tips and tricks that vill enable you to shoot the stars with absolute ease, We've even covered allof the essential kt that willaid youn taking breathtaking images that are truly out ofthis world. 4 L FUTURE 4 r ASTRO CONTENTS Discover how to get started inthe art of astrophotography and lean about the essential hit Landscapesty ih 58 Learn from the professionals. Take your photography to the next level with expert tips and advice Story retest: Paul Zick 0 altps taster righty photography 130 Take things a bit further with our indepth step-by-step tutorials that wil help you shoot the Moon. Miky Way, star tras and so much more stofaperumbralecioce ve vith Daze m™ FREE DOWNLOAD Online resources on page 178 6 Teach yourself Astrophotography INSIGHT ASTRONOMY PHOTOGRAPHER cr VRns-\ Am TRANSPORT THE SOUL Photographer: Bra Goldpaint, ‘ward: Winer, Peope and Space + it Nikon D810 camera, 14-mm 4 ens ISO 2500,20-secondexposure dinadk rent to his p s, the quarter moon rose and re vast landscape harmonious portrait of apher at 5S iy eer ae arene Porat pects Seeker cae ey Cee Oe) tee i ea oe aaa ae CSE eee aurea) ‘astrophotographer; the balance between Pek ag toe aon CSI hat ao ee Tees -GALLERY reer pba mec Doreen ftourshing over the years. Regroming community of amateur astrophotgraphers. ete er heete tina een pete omen ener eee ces pee ove inriensan) Dre cu ta) GREAT AUTUMN MORNING Photographer: Fabian Dalpz, aly (aged15) Award: Young strony photographer othe year, Winer ‘Kit Canon£0S SD Markilcamera,50-mm panorama /2.Olens, 1806400, 8-secondexposure Onanearly Monday morning before taking anexam at school, the photographer decided togoout and take some images. Shooting ona50mmilens the photographer got lucky ‘and captured this incredible photograph of ameteor passing over the Dolomites. Onthe leftside of the image the Moon is shining over the stunning landscape of the Alpedi Susi with theautumn colours illuminated onlyat 13.5 per cent. 10 Teach yourself stiophotography INVERTED COLOURS OF THE BOUNDARY, BETWEEN MARE SERENITATIS AND MARE TRANQUILITATIS Photographer: JodiDelpx Borel Spain Award: OurMoon, Winner Kits Celeston 4 telescope, Sky WatcherNEQ6 Promount,ZWOASIZ24NC camera, 4.200-mim 2 ens mitiple20ms exposures inverting the imageisalegacy of deep skyimaging, where tenuous extensions ofgalaxies and nebulae canbemorevisible on anegative imagebecause our eyemoreeasily detects tenuousdark details ona whitebackground, Thisis alsouseful inMoonimaginghelping toreveal otherwise barely detectable soil featuressuchasray systems. Low contrast areas like the lunar seas and ray ystems, lookmuch more interestingbecause ow contrast detailsarerevealed andaccording to thephotographer thisisanew way forMoonexploration that should beconsidered. cra aG AURORASCAPE Photographer: Mikkel Beiter, Denmark Award: Aurorae, Highly Commended ts CanonE0S5DSRcamer,I-mm/2Blens,I$0 2000, 8-second exposure mal round and a nat cca GALLERY COMET C/2016 R2 PANSTARRS THE BLUE CARBON MONOXIDE COMET Photographer: Gerald Rhemann, Austria ‘ward: Panes, comets andastrods, Highly Commended Kit ASA12 inch (200mm) Astrograph at1/3.62, ASADOM5 tel ‘2WO1600§1Ccoiour CCD camera exposure RGBcomposte 4.6-hourstotalexposure the Sun, the de(CO*)m inginthe incre autitul tackofthe : Decree Crs brersy GALLERY SUN KING, LITTLE KING, AND GOD OF WAR Photographer: Nicolas Lefaudeu, France Award: Our Sun Winner it AF-S NIKKOR105-mm/14E EDlens Nikon D810 cameraonan ‘untracked tripod 105mmi/1 lens, IS0 64, multiple expasuresof (03-second,0.6-secondand13-second ‘The photographer chose the areaaccording to weather forecasts to makesurehe would getaclear sky. Theimage shows the Suncorona nallits glory during the August total solar eclipse. tis lankedonleft hand side by the blue star Regulus — thelittleKing ~andby thered planet Mars on the ight. Themany radialstreamers of the solar Corona arearealcrown for the Sun Kingand thecoronacan betraced almost 0.30 solar radiicistance, Theexposure duration of 100-seconds was recordedin more than120 images. CIRCUMPOLAR Photographer: Ferenc Szémar, Hungray Award Shyscapes, Winer Kit: Minolta 80-200 f/2.8 telescope, tripod, Sony SLT-A9SV_ camer, 185mm /2 Bln, 80540, 50x 300-scond copes Thecoldwinter weather weavesatransparent blanket above thehuman settlements. fone rises above this coherent surface ofmist, the colourfulstar trails can be brought together with theglowinglights ofthe cities. Thisextremely long capture sequence tookhalfof the winter's nights facing the lear northernskyasthe circumpolar star Almach, also knownas Gamma ‘Andromedae, ust touched the horizon. SPEEDING ON THE AURORA LANE Photographer: Nicola Lefaude, France ‘ward: ura, Winner ‘ite Sony LCE7S2 camera, 20-mmi/1. Ales, 1802000, 3.2-second exposure Ahazy, subtie auroral bandis leisurely drifting acrossthe sky providing an unusual perspective with faint bands appearing toradiatetroma vanishing point, ikea road disappearing over the horizon. As the aurora glided overhead, it made the photographer feel ike hewas drivinga spaceship about toreach ight speed towardthe Big Dipper. This viewlastedess thanaminute. Teach yourself Astrophotogronhy 13 TECHNIQUES TECHNIQUES Discover essential skills es by night thing you need to know to create incredible Xl astrophotography 32 Gearforthe galaxies 6 8° Master deep space photography, maaceessorles to apps, meet the best Kit for plore a realm beyond our comprehension by capturing ‘sceessful astrophotography the mysteries of deep space Best stargazing locations in the world “Who hasn't paused for an instant to 52 Hinkcnetioasauementinay oP gazeatthe stars, becoming lost in the moment, wondering in awe, ‘just what is out there?’ The answer? A bewildering limitlessness of space — time and space so incalculable; its infiniteness is simply incomprehensible to the human mind” ‘Teach yourself Astrophotography 16 TECHNIQUES THE ART OF ——— ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY From stargazer to space image creator, prepare toimmerse yourself within an epic voyage through astrophotography Sergey cameras and telescope setups, opening equipment and softwaré. Some take it ee ee eo ac further stil and vesture into deep space, SG ayo ce Cae et Ne eee tee Seni et ec ee eerie re rt er is out there? The answer? A bewidering astrophotography has certainly increased. and trackers to follow the heavens 35 eh ee er ae antec Se et eee aan en ennai Ne a era a eas cen ett eee men neces Resets ae ie ee eee eee maa ne ed Se re ec a ee eo eee ey erg etn eee rT Perera er teeth mets es an eeety : Pen er a tea ee ete better genres there to sik your teeth time and practice that it takes to produce _ to make a good astro image. Find out ee eee basic images Sere crores ee ee ee ee ee ete ere ee er eT fe eee eo eee tee te meee Tee Rue ee etc er ee eee eee eee Deuces cs TECHNIQUES lL 6 aCe od ae Siete i & han bi aor % Bre hee TECHNIQUES EXPLORE ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY Discover shootingmethods from wide, star-studded landscapes to capturing the depths ofthe universe ee ee ted ae eee Ce en pe er eres are ena te ee sce ers Sec eee eee eS anes Ca ce ees ee ee sky backdrop, typically consisting of a Cee ea See Oe ee ee Deep:space astrophotography refers to images of outer space, nebulae (groups CROC nay galaxies and other stellar and interstellar Peete pte eee ee a Do I need a tracked mount? hawide-angle DSLR sth th cof starght ithinthe i 2b star tral lc the longer fo times aren ts Top Demenrrartns| Soe teeneet ety Brera eet peer er as ete ene) Pa Seta Reena eens ee eeeectt Coren ri are atte pare ere nny ra Dark Ske De eee ete pacer rete eer LN Uenered corer eer rs Preemie nrnty Poe ene Cee on cy A reasonable-quality beginner's Peter Cn to achieve similar to what a £10,000 12.8 ee ey eee eer a en ee Pee eee as ee eee) ee pee ee ett) ee eer See Ay Ree eee) fee ee Cte cers ets ~ photographing celestial objects through ee types of photography. Designated astro cameras (CCD) are available ~ used Ree ee eg eee ee ee Astro-imaging is also possible from pee en ees space telescopes, such as the Hubble and ears reece es on Se Caer Cer een een ene Cee ae aes poet eect esate ae imaging is time-lapse. Through the use Oe ee So aa are captured over a prolonged period Se ea months and s0 on, The images are then ee eed cee en ere) a eee pea ete) Sect can) TECHNIQUES Ve) ed) — Discover whatittakes to capture strikingastrophotography imagery rE ee care Ce cCorencs eae ey astrophotography point of view, there are pee CS ead Poe Seta Cee ere rad Peete Se en Se oer! eet ee tt Sr ey ee Practice makes perfect. Aspire to be unique, think out of the box. Rare night: sky occurrences add dynamics, or become the generic makeup of the main image subject; these types of occurrences can eee er ec ny Ce ee ee Coke nat Se ee ee meee oe through the landscape. prereset cra eer cet era ane er et Re an See eee eed erates cme! eer td rom observatories, or at the very least, Cee Pee eee cae Se eel astronomy image: sharpness. sympathetic Sk eu end as it needs targeting correct. However, ee or eck create unique, concise astrophotography of the wider cosmos is far more complex. The Pere ne res ea eer ear tad right, but forthe really striking ones, often ee eens The images collected are then stacked Ree ea eee cee ec signal-to-noise ratio once stacked together en a “Practice makes perfect. Aspire to be unique, think out of the box” fea ae Loren etic perry mcrerns odor Peed aie reverts eto Sine om aes pu eae rey peer ones onomer at the vatory Greenwich and judge of the insight Astronomy Photo the Year contest, Dr Marek Kukula ‘ut what it takes to sh asto image, a soft spot forthe y of the competition ry and the images they produce n be breathtakingly beautiful. Gala huge structure s extremely far away and ther light takes millons of years to reach us, soto be able to capture them in sharp detail really an achievement. What are you looking fr ina winning astro image? What qualities make a good astro photo? the picture. Utimate for those ‘wow’ moments - a beautiful image that stops you in your tracks What advice would you give to aspiring astrophotographers? With modem cameras it's not dificult to get started in astrophotography and feven smartphone cameras can take reat astro photos these days. There are plenty of good ‘how to’ guide ine, but my main adv eye fora striking Remember to wrap up warm as it can get cold at right! ene] TECHNIQUES PLAN FOR SUCCESS Successful astrophotography takes preparation ,so combine thorough location research withdesk-based study for astellar outcome knowledge ofthe area is crucial. A dering jet black, iter standing of stars In turn however, the la ve number-one factor become harder to expose corre “When there's an absence of light sources, rendering no ambient light within the sky, detail will be immense — the sky rendering jet black, littered with vibrant stars” ‘on how it's incorporated. T certain amount oflignt politi aisot Tel scee Venturing into teen na Geese geese ea can en els anos eens te et sae penis lio b itetineeniien Tee cr ed Ce ear ‘moonrise or Miky Way alignment over prominent location {features to gauge composition and ste suitability. Prete eee cre eac car ities eu ern tens Sean ee ee ene See eons eas Bere ee ene ar ey Se ee ee en ete Eee ctr) DO ne aed Ser eer eee ee et ork well fr nightscapes [centr Ce eC ae eae ee eco Sivetor eeu eed 4 Av Sow and starlight Deep snow covers the Passo Glauin the taan Dalomte ot the ily ilsten overhead Lett Highland, winter skies Drone Hunter esti equator Srdvisble across ‘Teach yourself Astron TECHNIQUES THE SKY AT NIGHT Wiile the Milky ail a ore foNew Vines oy Ege omer) a Ree seasoned ight hunt for somethin mplemant their i the South blessed Swart gl brightly w ane ore ce cla fee ete y os ee ert eae eer eae Scene ene Pee eens ce or tracke nt akn cect eed ae eee eed eee eer s rc asalatitude of ee eg eee et er the ee to be captured ping the star a above the ho ed Pahl kde Se erent ae ae ren fener pace ene se pone recs pera et era cotter eae et te See aa eRe ants Se ee ee fe een tence eieteats eno! eed ea arent Sennett Cee re Sener eee eet en ea Se ee Peet econ oper exposure time enable ids idscape astrop the raph bj always on th Ite more beso the sly y effective wien combane wer: the prolong ting star within a single frame, whilst incorpo! r pinp Light befor in the otherskyphenomena 1 ae plenty of apps that track ing presse f make excel it conditions are favourable, 0 be ar south 1nd the North krish coast trom ugh to early spring, Zociacal anather phenomenon, typically sighted dawn in the autumn, of after twight spring. plays TECHNIQUES eee ne TECHNIQUES CAPTURE THE MOON privileged f nthe Moon, 50 it's tour near neighbour is @ corpeling mu: ind best an be shot any time of the year. even during riods that 1 challenging f graphers, as Phil Young (ww, newforestastro.com) explains, “In Northern Hemisphere. around the time of summer solstice, the hours of daylight. t any time in the root the M 3 telephoto lens. 3 aly brigh an especially high Earth are mv in mind. Ths sugge ture of 11 and then ind shutter speed to match id and 1/200 unny 16 rule t ing points and Lunar inspiration 26 Teach yourse Astraphotograahy Phases of the Moon Sci euch uns iene ot reenter selva feed See ood een ra Seal eee ee eee aes ire ete Ceres eet coe ee re eoee ened Waxing quarter ee ee age ee ed eee nts Waxing glbbous Se Cenc ee ent Pee ett fe tee eee cs ence cera Waning gibbous eet ee een ieee Se Dee ceca Waning quarter eee ea eee rg Poeceneer nen et eee eisteee en Se Co ee ae Poche tae are ern ry Se eee ee aed Seon ee eee eed eed It we “The Moon can be shot at any time of the year, even during periods that are otherwise challenging for astrophotographers” TECHNIQUES Shooting for the Moon cetera sd capture the Earth's largest satelite cory eet ees eee an Peer eee eT preety es The gibbous and quarter phases provide the best opportunities for detailed studies Sree eee ae eee) pretreated Sr rere ater s Cee te i Peter ee er ery eee Sete isc Ia Cee card Poco Ce es ce ee aera Peertrenoners TECHNIQUES CONSIDER COMPOSITION Thinknotofthe landscape complementingthe night sky, envisionhowthe night sky will complementthe landscape Once all the planning has been coordinated {and an element of luck has struck in ight of the weather, i's then down to how the is to be set up and executed, io tt Captivate the viewer by combining land aes ‘and sky elements. Composttion should Way, Scotia follow the exact same principles as general ‘The iy Way ean landscape photography. I's tempting to beptotogaphed syearround: There angle the tripod head so the lens attains Isottena a huge amount of sy; though this may ston want bemnecessary on cerssion, aiming forthe Peano essen Zenith, and only incorporating 2 mince tater proportion of shacony frerouna wil rt Feat Complement gaping sien no mater how femaptrete faccnating the simmering stars trate Learn to sacilce some ofthe universe Gace cre to incorporate planet Earth. Rules are mad en ok to be broken, but rue of thirds, however. usually has its uses, creating a smooth balanced image. Ifthe objective is bigs shoot as wide as possible and try to keep the lens angled around O to 15 degrees, Using longer focal lengths, the task becomes more complex, Correc with prominent features the outcome can be extremely rewarding ‘when it al falls into play. When viewing a rightscape image with 2 scintilating sky, unsurprisingly the eye fou reangates to tis dominating expanse ofthe ‘ picture. Nevertheless, the eye soon wanders, Ppt en” Should there be noting ese to stole he ie rower: te moment stand wth oe ther nierest Agan producing a asterpiece cn ey = significantly on the previously mentioned = — apaala ed Udestoreing of eaton, wectng out The © tom pos and eons of te vet, and Row the Se scene can work with your intentions. Try to think of the landscape complementing right sky, instead, anticipate now the night sky will Complement the landscape. Highlight certain landscape elements, concentrate on details, tides. flora, use structures and of course, reflections, Another facter to rememibor is don't have to be completely clear. and patchy clouds can add as much in right asin the day hat skies eee 28 Teach yourse Astrophotography TECHNIQUES} Rad cre eae ene ete Perret re coe cohen Eee Cod RULEOF THIRDS: Pres Ete See ae a ass est omer Ragone ae Peter avian oer ae ec ‘Teach yourself Astrophotography 29 TECHNIQUES PERFECT FOCUS It'spitch black, and autofocus has inherited the visual Elatilolelccteitcioit-laae-i-0 [age mele eel oesiceg oo t See ecu ee a ors ing around inthe dark. fluctuating ternperatures, and mary point epee ace age ar ameras can focus on stat or comment a . Peete lowing a soft stop as an alternative t erent a thoug rt me iene aaa eae as ere rary oe ee ray oe wearer een ee ee eee eee rete eae Poe perre ieee eer See sible cy eect eee eens aia r Unfor inthe denoted infty mark " oe a ° ort ores a ot! one t c eae eee es Acc _ a ee Se eee One must th er ee eae ee Ree eee cor ee eet) far lenses were developed to focus beyond situated within the centre of the LCD, before or nearneutral tone, thus indicating that the Serene roars een ice shers somet caret gal + thenie neater does nat remaking the lens may isin andthe calla foes ier mat oun cut 3has Use other filters he Btn within asharpstar ter External focusing aids rmaskereate “Use the ‘method of the Bahtinov within a typical DSLR square filter” Ee See eons malsCal\e0) 3) GEAR FOR. THE GALAXIES Pen aceaee mel hl) SMU Mt Leola ele oe CU Lotce) esol Ce ie SAN 5 Der an eed high-tech genre, getting started or Seed Se ea Serie ca canes Pear eon rons Ce een eee rte! Cres ene eee Perea eer ees aren ga ey eee ee ee een) Peet en ey ERs enon ee ue usury Bee eee ar Pea tae eee) eee eed een epee’ eee ee eames rs cea ere er Pepe eee errr {andthe right adaptor to mountitto your eee ea eee ee Sener coerce eee Een er remote timer or intervalometer that plugs Conan eer See een res Soe ete gue poet ee Pence enna smartphone apps willhelp you to navigate eT ener etea sien round things off, we've picked afew software Pa ate erect eee ar ead ee ent gee Peer * TECHNIQUES . i —" - y ~ be io i ‘a . . Advanced astro Peotone era) (oravpeterichardsonastro.com) used telescope and Soc eee eemreun serpent Pecoraro ery leone enero) TECHNIQUES THE BEST DSLRS Consider both image and build quality when choosing your DSLR camera |Athough entry level cameras canbe used fo raphy, DSLRS wth fullrame sensor siderations yoush {the results youcan ache yersinthernarketaresti CanonoeNkon, so” aboutany ph Thetwobiegest wollas the ‘arethemeresutatiechoceastheyhavebeger —_fyouveake riedwthonetrard.itmakes _findimportent For exam, acarerawithatiting Canon EOS 7D Mark 1 en and proves that mage quay and relay stiles Megapixh erates ed to amaximum of 51000, Aswith the Mark com IN.Canon sugzestthe Marke sunk ight conti eee Thoughmary prostacuratutfare sensei in siles _shootingastio this DSLR carreracomnesataprice vide, but these a thatismuchmoreaterdable Acrop-temecarers aia ttalfeatresforganingaccursteerposuesotthe wilakoghemorereachwthateephotoles wich i ara otenialy mean frame filing shots ofthe Moon alten iotitect rather accessbieceestal cbc Inrontotthecarnera'shotstive there asmall Mut rs pining. youwanttoretum Satur eucsno: econo, coerce oo: ls cp Seetinis ca Bere See ikate asus tot utnotleast.a pend eee Summary don pattie I eran hora 150000 piling mene vith election to delver consistent expres without the neeior an en in caning ht Use extra estes cexterratntenalerneter inlude GPS anda ln interline. Canon-fit lenses porte continedto Canon-made optics. Other manufacturers offer quality n affordable packages ‘SAMYANG CANON EF 14MM. ee 14MM F2.8 F28LIUSM FL8EX DG Centshynasie oot: though Soot prover an sideanglengttme ort impresave2irmareot Tnescapes takes meh ote tw peep sche feta, ‘34 Teach yourset Astrophotography Cee ae Price a ad Max resolution roms cen Earner! fee fern ea Ce Ce roe CT caine rae ern erat eae ee) free en ed Canon 6D Mark II = Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Although this premium models ‘an accomplished all-rounder, it really excels at ight Lod performer ee os patie Porras Pree cae pany pubes fares heCanon E0S 5DMark Wis packed wth pl tuning astro shots, To start wth re iy Sexpandabieto102400,andCanon —_forast laethat they ve enhancedthe canera's acs as processing algorthmstor wreroned results ithawide rang nthis made Canon haveaiso itreduce rtones from the stato deen shes. something called Dual Piel Rar technology, The focusing system athe Merk IV also ox vhich evesyoutheeptontofine-tune teareact _intowlight as the AFsystams serve downto Imacenum sharpness Ouringthsshootngmode _-3EV(-4€VinLve View) Thsisactualy darker tha asingleRAWfiecombines wo imagesintothefle, recnight which means hat theory fecusing rich can beprecessedlatr for optimum darty roudh then ssueinlower ight ve her beneficial upgrade that can beaded Summary Thisis on ofthe most complete DSLRS for ast, which you'd expect gent price. Canon Lagand Dial Pel aw Teenlogy aot power nd Should yield superstar shots. IVs the Canon Log, Ths ceethe dram range thasomnimse theloss of inthe dxkestandbnightest prs ofthe image ee eas This impressive fullframer takes over from the original Canon a 6as the prime astrophotography choice The rignal Caron EOS6D reignedfor tive raghatograpbers, agey thanks os excelent Jt and highISO performance andits smal ze Fortunately the Canon 6D Markl uidson these prosand comes packed ith even featuresto please ight tee photographer ne 60 Mak ihe worcs sales fulframe ye ofthe practicalbeneis of choos it ver the anon 0S 5D Mark W that ish daravablyeaser handle Theakiminum ly body dustand re resistant, soit shuld easy ietowithstandanightoutinthe clr vse the came. the sensor fsamanin resoten 6240 x4160, whch smorethan ough or capturing equi detail ard rmakinglerge prints of thenight shy. to180 50-10240¢ There are a5cross-type autofocus pontsfer accurate focusing, anc Caron srksincortione ae care 3 Thetipout touch mpostionare or. Anather vy featur ofthe abun intervaloreter 6OMark ed eres pte omen cd nerfuncton, which enabiest > plugin expose tes of ary set ert, The6D Maris wellconne and WF which means mrartphones or lap each mage you shoot wth your ourentiocation nisis ical should you wanttorevst aspeciic ‘aitalocatonor 20 freee For Canonusers who want tou falls camera the 6D Mar cai, eof 6D wl abet anol eto her fr eal Thatbong ide smiar image quality package without th ere ee eee ees Connectivity Wight: Dimensions: — fe coo Eyer ites eae reat ‘Summary This DSLRs a great allrounder, with an 80 range dea for low gt shooting nthe var ana touchscreens responsive and satlsting fuse Teoch yourself Astrophotography 35 TECHNIQUES Nikon D850 ityoucanforgetcost and sie this ful rame powerhouse isprobably the best Nikon for astrophotography Aryphetographerwithnoctumalhabiatsvilawe aghresclutonmoniterthat'ssutedfershooting _arythn ke the DBSO's ca the Nin DESO Thacareraslovest metering _andcheckrgthe cary onght-sy mages Touch camealsbuln tenvalomete theautcfocussystemissenstive _controlmeensyoucan tapthe sci new clderand eset the ile nu dees toutperfarm fegerthe shutter andreve Fuly _ofyourtmeloose sequences and aidthehassle camerabaces we'vernent asohandy ac stripping out the desred es. Youcan seta fulautoiousorautoesn re rminmumshooting nteralt/2secone fer smooth darkness Them When youreoutal nghtshootingbattey Wecan — startals extended uptoan SO equivalentof]08400,but _bealimiting’actor Nikonhasmanagedto squeeze With theD 50's 45 4-milion-ps! sensor you Nacnciaimthe EXPEED 5 mage rocessingenene astaggerire abletoprocinelarg ens that are rchin wil yeld superb mage quay acrossthelSOrange. compersontoather modelswvecavered youd deta. Though tis DSLRIstaicethe cost of mary TheD&50comesequppedvithatitange.32° needseven batteresiththe ory Alpha 7Rllor __mroress option theimage quay and ran 2.389000-dottouchseraen.Alltesedatsequateto {wobattenes with OSBDMareVtoreach avalable accessones are sue town youroire “Touch control means you can tap the screen to focus, trigger the shutter and review images with ease” Megapicets ee os ‘Summary ‘The DB50 as ana round impressive performance, witha fulrameX sensor and 153 pint A system. ISO canbe pushed 3200, ‘eth minimal laminae noise ere? ene Coes ee Shared shots. einen Is possieto aw hs tronster easy JPEGs toyeur social imeda steam smartphone iro ers ong aly wa srepedae Nikon fit lenses For sharp andbrightimages here are the best glasses to pair with your Nikon NIKON ‘TAMRON SP TOKINA 14-24MM F2.8 45MM FLB ‘ATXAFLZODXN 11- 20MM F2.8 PRO DX carne este reacties tas Temargrcoles ‘ieangianatet apt abtsabonyron wi DstRstopronisea165:20mm Verba tsaatanre Senlysteerimases ‘cirset oct The toring fre nepameterctcalo Sosstomnmse ‘Geaennoatne te Sheratesburaton ldnawenber prota ‘roaghut the rom age 36 Teach yourseif Astronhotograahy TECHNIQUES Nikon D810A po Nikon D810A "2327:==, jenges of astrophatograpy joNken, the DEIOA hatemit onthe hycrogen-aipha th Because they've redesigned the nrarediter ne DBIOAsourtimes more senstve tothe H alpha spectral ie than thecriginai 0810 Th roves thezilty tocapture rebulae and startlds without ne need toad externa fier the decicated Long posure M mode (a dedicated Leng Exposure manual ode) de upto 900 seconds. Ta procuce sear tral photography youcan shootin nuous release made witha shu 4 aes recerdingasmary shatsas the rd battery wilfacitate Extended thanks to the 810A: nd igh capacty battery ase cha shooting sa energy-efficient desir capture 3860 image Rear) ones Enos oa) eee eeenermna etc pote een eh iets event Connecti neon ey Batteries: Peres aor os ce eed coma PSone ee eset kent Hahightw aes oe react rtd Came ens eo cn — : Storage: peers ios oa Special and sensitive "Nikon produced the D810 to meet the demands of atopholograhers Summary ‘The Nikon BBIOA sports the same design stheD8l0 bvthas a modified internal fir for greater sensu inthe ro ‘channel fw lght Nikon D7500 Looking for affordablity? This cropped-sensor DSLR is equipped to deal with ight sensitivity nbines 20 MP cropped fara jon sEXPEEDSimage’ engneinan even mare compact and ffodat sd thanthe D500 It's tempting pros cee eee Fete tire toucrscreen tap to-fous corte vantto ok through the optical anttospendthausards on acs einer aswel tates 100% overage The ntermsofowight sensi, Nn lim: D75004K UHD can crestetimelzose moves: tis camera's mage processor wildramaticaly amera and than estimtedbatery fe of950 reduce fine nose, even atts HS setingot a shots. fikeep you shooting lngint theright valent 80 1640000.Athough in realty youd fdthe upper kit lon age quay shoud sl felt by shooting urther down thesenstivy range. TheS-pan ‘matehingthe ghtlavalof athe Moving onto handlngandthe bodys, the O7EOD's weather procfed and wel constructed soyaulbeablstokeep adeccatec ies without worry. Theresalso thetep plate making ‘Summary ‘though the 07500 sta fulframe model. its ot plenty of features or stunning atroshots at Snaffrdable pice poi. ThalS0 Is expandable toawhopping 1640000, Teach yourself Astrophotography 37 TECHNIQUES SWITCH TO MIRRORLESS The latest compact cameras can cope with the demands of astrophotography silt Thelatest (and offer profetures that can match tree itcom avngatiting cre scree rather than having ook at anhrardongles Remember eeutider inca lager ras butwhat features should you be ooking or? ran neecanex ithmostmroress carreras compared When selecting your camerafor astrophotography sensor izeis an toaDSLR, The extended exposures astro shooting cancraina camer ‘rportantoansteraton wh irgersenersbeigtavourablewheretuaet power veryqucky soresearch thetettery ect ary potential models ae ‘alone Ful-rame sereors have alargeright-gatheringstztace compared rest nanadationel gp where youcar Mirrorless lens options fast, wide-angle lensis the best choice for astrophotography. Here are three top options ‘CARL ZEISS BATIS 18MM F28 Seen taneirge teadarg fe ato FUJINON XFIGMM FL4RWR sd opionsahexten ‘M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 12-40MM thane Saeed 38 Teach yourse Astranhotograshy With a maximum 180 of 409600, is ths the best low. light mirroress out there? visbityfoousrs capabiites ‘contin asim the iy Way as Ae wince whch in tur shoult make focusrgandtramnga Conch The electronic werner instant pay haw expos erro but contrson he ot font and Sand ooasts erhancedvdeo furs igastowithatractonal lisone ofthebest alternatives, tio sensor Thismakes tawableoptonity ne Aha eS ‘Summary A ia Wile the Sony Apha7S ony has a 122 megapie sorsr ts 0 canbe pushed to 40960, and asplays 3 dynamic rangeln FAN looking toma Fecusre nastoscenares aaysposes cholerge, but the Apa 7S rasa ytd autofocus SALT pom ever Dee as (effective: ors eto co oe renee san SEL (effective come potest Set Teen teats preted peer ts fen Fash modes: ace ean to 65% Ragen Sn coe srt ee Furs xT2.an achancedmiroiess camera thatbuldsonthe success ofthe TL Ms mode tspredecestorandonecl hengrerresLton APSCcarerasavacbeon the mare at 243MP Ops tut trees atoostmode hat erates isto jumpto 100% Inprecialtems his eet arbemantanedcugnehsheote, ma ssytocompose andar shot thezzyrghighso! he Sony pia 7S ming ata conserva 12800 (ch can panto 51200), Dynamicrag ispoodat ove seats, wh plenty ot en orev shooting n RA ort =, nterrs oftutdandhondirg the-T2hasacouberonte ae 2hasa0 < ous ricsted sen soya comin Fulouswards onda caer thetody Whenyour camera DstR mage eee conto ported sa paaet reba hr ar See rmavesithndy for shootrg son to Sony Alpha 7R Ill This megapixel monster has the potential to tempt astrophotographers away from the comfort of aDSLR Although meganiels aren't everything the Alpha 7R lis Sonyslatesthigh- resolution merorless camer rita fllframe stacked CMOS sensor that cook iat 42.2MP Teamed wthths sensors power processingengnanhieh Sony says can provi staggering S-stop dyramicrengeat ow sensity cettgs neater his means the ait o sure the fulrangecghtinyour scenes, ‘As wt several oter Sory mraress models, theresa wide ange of autofocus setiresndude e, Zone modes an an Expanded Fendi Spat ‘mde hat takes advantage factional AF pots. sturdy mount, but uvanteicameca movement vsillcreepin and degrace te sharoness of your images The Alpha TR llhas a Sans maa tcbilsaton system that's designed to combat amerashoke andblied mages Trisinchices shake when rcorcngstils tight ‘Athough more compactthan.aproDSLR, the ADRilshouldstilbe easy tahandleinlowlehe ks ‘This cropped:-sensor model shows definite Upgrades from its predecessor, witha resolution and range that's right for astro thegroun sccustomedto the layout, the mechanical on topo te made 2» alackoflers options Futimoferanextensiv Summary The KT2|s a cropped sensor wine for both enthusiast and professional astrophotographers. ‘The ewnde twice as beght asthe XTL for easy ght viewing TECHNIQUES Low-light lover ‘The camera's ack iuminated Sensor ae high ISO Tange con coptrea mae 15 top of namie range ‘made rer magnesium alata fant and rear comers. andasa banusalthernajer buttons anda reals sealed, This typeof dust and ‘iste protirg portantifyuie ngiside butt’ someting toconsice youre lannire to tek out into the wilderness at eh. Considering te physicalelements the rear tang dspty has aresoluton of 44 mln do ardotfers touchscreen functionalty for easyand ‘Summary ‘The thaversion of Sony's Alpha 7Rmirress (Shasta ighestrsoluton snsor yet Astro shooting wl be helped by 339-point AP system and Sans image stabisation. Megapixels (effective) penis rath acti nd Shutterspeed: 1 pore eee 400:51200), Fut Seer ee ene re Fash modes: Cs Weight Ce Pe eo fe ae Teach yourself Astrophotography 38 TECHNIQUES CCD CAMERAS Capture amazing deep-sky images by using a dedicated astronomy camera capture the to buy action cre ranutacharers have 1 ‘weet andconnpatalty toa youre an enthusiast witha limited budget, this isthe perfect model for you : \ eu e during lore, accessories exposures to produ meras needa few ex Taking the leap ‘This ete deal starter transition fom a DSLR to fully etonal ooled COD camera Atik 414EX upmutipe imaging Atl Dawn software that's cle willcalorate soyoushotldbe ableto use much straight out the box. I's very senitve ons price. and makes a stunning fest flour CED camera, ‘Summary ‘The 44x fe quik to setup and works prety 40 Teach yourse Astranhotograshy Price os ccna information: Shutter: pe Dark Current Celestron Nightscape 8300 The Neghtscape #300 cap ‘monachrametraugh matrix inte tsthsth This san advanced, adaptable yet easy-to-use CCD model thal grow with you thanks to customisable features cuiresafiter whee to erp ity eelcan be easy removed andreplacedfor cleaning as wellas haneedshouldyou van oniguation of east Therneno CCT enables exposurestobetakenttrough ris opensupa {deep skyimaging. Thedesign is compact(sothat the W),butat 60gits nat the igtestrrodel youl find, Then intothe torpanelof theca connections can be easily accessed, able than tegrated puder port IGP ng thelhtrom the fhe camera tor prot stoguie Cory ope while pcre of kat rom the ude MME, six in fontofthe ters, nestandout featur 3 BB) thesrroceisthe mut color LED status cepa whch rovdesthe user nth feedback onthe camera operaticn, There's also a internaleepe ance the vsual pay thes canbe custom wresimagesin inside, the Kod KAHIOI00 sens of coburfites then 107MPof soliton andafultrame mage buts ich specialsotwareintoafull _alsorneanstattheres ess chance introduced sens youllgetinsantresuts —artelacts when youtranser he mages rom camerata computer (rrag timets secre for afulrame mage) The variable fan ortrol provides avbraton ree airflow, whichis sto ramatcaly reduce thermal nose, ie Netscape comes wth CelestronsAstroFX software which ges fllcontrol over he commen focusing Thesofware a ‘becomes use. the post procesing stage for stacking, sharpenrgand altering station yeulrather use another mage package. hee Sup driver that lon “The cyinrcal body of he Celestron sin eansitcante ite ingtosensar isthe samedstance Coy 19 ssmost DSLR cameras. scermpatble wth most lsd eee Paery pape iene erent eee ae reukonspecaistoptone) Coo poe und athe rar hie USB and po eerie eaecontset Cotes te Nihtscape 8200 wate the highest eat cerstty butasyoudontaeecenta itera ever superb rrages without hassk TECHNIQUES a Tallor it Internat, there ares: or Sos iter wheal so ‘that you can ue smal Tess expensive ters tertile Iteanbetal gsing ‘Summary Because the QS1 683 has dual eadrates, means that in High Speed mode can download a {ultame mogeto acomputer about 1seco0d This Celestron modelisagreat next step upifyou've been using yur DSLR for astrophotography ee seeker) re freeeyery Cees Unimted er Readout Noise ares re Pecrd S82; foe Ce) Seana Nea ce ‘Summary The Nighseapeis best paired with Celestron “Fasapter. ts one-shot colour imaging eamera 210 7UP resolution provide pleasing rests Teoch yourself Astrophotography. Al TECHNIQUES GO DEEPER AND FURTHER Want to go deep-sky with your DSLR? Here are the best telescopes and mounts pendalitie more and choose items youcan grown For ingardacapterwilcouplethe example opt ver meurtirg yeux teescope rather than under mounting - sreradiectyto anttolmityeur abit to shoot erent s.bjectsby buy armou erfultelephoto los, which youre i strouha tescope, hr 122 s0ld motor ce scope. Alt eescope woul be mare preferabefor niet s vestige theright scenes, Coe yu ve cortemplated eas therecernmandations hee SkyWatcher ee Explorer wSses 130M Aargain starter option for astrophotography that comes with abuittin motor drive system Naseer Pr fo " ACCESSORY Easy HOLDER OPERATION ‘Tesuagysuminum —‘Themetorarvehaes ‘roodterabultin remotesiienandes. ‘epepieces anc opt Site mata 42. Teach yoursef Astraphotograshy Celestron AVX mount Meet the perfect astrophotography mount for both beginners and advanced users Thi sophisticated German equator mount 0 butths ‘SOUD MOTOR Trepowersmotors rarest taco eer ee foadantaaness nts ata fraction ofthe co ifyoufrditchalengrg tomanualy setup your amerafor racking anchavedificllytncing ng objects, thes stherneunt GRIP KNOBS ourdoptonfor begrners ancachanced sho psy maging ts mount il roses Leg Diameter: Wight: Additional astro mounts e a Ne ard Pas the enone ao sae ae am Ber eda TECHNIQUES FINE-TUNING, “If you're new to deep-sky imaging this mount will help you to get started but also keep up with you for years” Teach yourself Astrophotography 43 TECHNIQUES ASTRO ACCESSORIES This genre of photography excels with the right kit. Discover a few filters and timers to enhance your captures og straight no ycur carrera tocotrlthe duration anc fequency of cast gene it's plriser orneutradensty have bull-n ntervalometers but an advan 2n 30 seconds and shoot raphy How jatedastrroryoptionsare rest led ring av andot ight ‘By bagaire some pects ato gear rest reeloelonger techniques youcan ty Ten, once x bagi discover our pick of software io make them eas henehae ; STC astro-multispectra es fitter t= py Rep at , a. before the othisdoes FILTER romt MEERA cotcnisstoeidesgnedton luton meanithat shootings ony avalable in Live Vi 3/dlockng out tne ora and greens trem simply destino the carperarnount before the ‘tached sodumand me tam len Rather than screwing onto the font ofalens, the y both sHesolthe iter are coured cipro fiter actualy ssonthe eavty ofcam than ant Smudgenano coating wich ll pbefre the mre. Thismearsit canbe us sent any cust or water remstting onthe ite nmore than ane specclens whatever the face tercanbefoundasacip=fite Pray ofthe iter trea farbath Canenand Naan ful rare cameras Trae sarccuans NON BRITE eo Svar Finke tecresiind te ‘The tecisconsnetad tom stress » fea aenmagnt mater tan ‘hetero te ster ‘whan ow tempers Ps emia Erna ANGLE OF ATTACHMENT IMPROVED oPTics. terse etre you Peden eters reas! erage case ‘44 Teach yourse Astranhotograshy TECHNIQUES Hahnel Giga T Pro Il esc" PRICE: BACKLIT SCREEN wiRED IN JOYPAD JOY ‘Repeat Tecate see ewsets Btoriavetmngieme —remiettloniel oot rea hahnel menses ‘hecladed a setts Giga T Pro Il Hance F ae fhe Hannes, ‘ote ‘Soustaneoucy sen itecnsnuecmuusce “Interms of usability, the interface is neat, clear and Canon, Nikon, Oberpu yboses Teun intuitive, and there's a four-way control pad for quickly provdes lOOmuveles RF range. soyoulbe bk 1 3 scrolling through modes and settings’ ctoflaburstofaeined number! sho predeterninecdely,thisis achievabietoa ntrface seat, clear ral paar rettroughmodesardse forthe atferdabl pric rtuive andtheres af Right on time Anintervaiometer willlet you set up ane eve CM a eet et Raed Pee) pciehlveres Sra Teoch yourself Astrophotography 48 TECHNIQUES StarTool This image processor is designed with astrophotographers in mind ‘andthendfferent modules to pen suchas Masks

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