HUKUM HESS

Data Pengamatan :
Keterangan Suhu Awal Suhu Akhir
Arah 1
Air 28°C (T1)
Ditambah 4 gram NaOH 42 °C (T2)
Ditambah HCl 63°C (T3)
Arah 2
Air 28°C (T4)
Ditambah 2 ml HCl 41°C (T5)
Ditambah 4 gram NaOH 65°C (T6)

Hasil Perhitungan
Perhitungan Arah 1

massa
molNaOH = = ....mol
Mr
massaH 2O =  .volume = ......gram
Q1 = m.c.t
j
Q1 = (mH 2O + mNaOH ) x 4.18 x(T2 − T1 )
g c
Q1 = .... joule
Q1 j
H1 = − = .......
nNaOH mol

Q2 = m.c.t
j
Q2 = (mH 2O + mNaOH ) x 4.18 x(T3 − T1 )
g c
Q2 = .... joule
Q2 j
H 2 = − = .....
nHCl mol

j
H arah1 = H1 + H 2 = .....
mol
 Perhitungan Arah 2

massa
molNaOH = = ........mol
Mr
massaH 2O =  .volume = ......gram
 x% x1000
massa HCl 4M = = .......gram
Mr
g
*nilai ρ Hcl = 1, 015
ml

Q3 = m.c.t
j
Q3 = (mH 2O + mHCl ) x 4.18 x(T5 − T4 )
g c
Q3 = .... joule
Q3 j
H 3 = − = .......
nNaOH mol

Q4 = m.c.t
j
Q4 = (mH 2O + mNaOH ) x 4.18 x(T6 − T5 )
g c
Q4 = .... joule
Q4 j
H 4 = − = .....
nHCl mol

H arah 2 = H 3 + H 4

• Buat Siklus reaksi berdasarkan percobaan.

• Buktikan postulat Hess dengan membandingkan ∆H arah 1 dan ∆H arah 1