udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctae

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 104 OD; yg0ifajzqdkxm;onfh

udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctae
tao;pm;avhvmrIrS awGU&Sdcsufrsm;
rmwdum
avhvmrItaMumif;ESifh&nf&G,fcsufrsm;-------------------------------------------------- 1
avhvmrIe,fy,fESifhuefYowfcsufrsm;--------------------------------------------------- 2
avhvmrIenf;em--------------------------------------------------------------- 3
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol 104 OD;\ vkyfief;u@e,fy,f--------------------------------------- 4
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol rsm;\ vkyfief;wnf&Sd&m ae&ma'oESifh vkyfief;t&G,ftpm;----------------------- 6
udkApf-19 \ pD;yGm;a&; ½dkufcwfrIrsm; pwifjzpfay:rI -------------------------------------------- 8
udkApf-19 aemufqufwGJ pD;yGm;a&; tusdK;quf tajctae tay: ajzqdkolrsm;\ xifjrif,lqcsu-f --------------- 9
udkApf-19 aemufqufwGJ pD;yGm;a&; tusdK;quf tajctae tay: ajzqdkolrsm;\ xifjrif,lqcsuf (u@tvdkuf)------ 10
udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief; 0ifaiG usqif; avsmenf;rI tajctae----------------------------------- 12
udkApf-19 aMumifh xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)----------------------------------- 13
udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief;u@tvdkuf qkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;) -------------------------- 15
udkApf-19 ESifh ywfoufonfh vkyfief; tcuftcJ pdefac:rIrsm;------------------------------------- 17
udkApf-19 umv twGif; MuHKawGU&onfh vkyfief; tcuftcJ trsdK;tpm;rsm; (vkyfief; trsdK;tpm; tvdkuf) ------------ 18
udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&wefajc&Sdonfh tcsdefumvqdkif&m ,lqcsu-f ---------------- 22
udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcs&rI tajctae--------------------------------- 23
rmwdum
vkyfom;tiftm; jyefvnfzGJ Ypnf;rIqdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;------------------------------------ 26
udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif vkyfief;rsm; vnfywf&ef b@ma&; tiftm; tajctae----------------------- 27
yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;\ bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;rIESifh bPftwdk;aiG jyefvnf ay;qyfjcif; tajctae------------------ 29
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;\ vkyfief;ydkifESifh udk,fydkif aiGazmfEdkifonfh ypönf; ydkifqdkifrI tajctae------------------ 30
udkApf-19 tvGefumvwGif vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf aqmif&Gufjcif;qdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsufESifh cefYrSef;csufrsm;----------- 31
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; oufa&mufrIrs; tay: ukpm;a&; aumfrwD taMumif; od&SdrI tajctae--------------- 32
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctae
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 104 OD; yg0ifajzqdkxm;onfh
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctae
tao;pm;avhvmrIrS awGU&Sdcsufrsm;
For technical questions, please contact maungnelynnaung@gmail.com
avhvmrItaMumif;ESifh&nf&G,fcsufrsm;
udkApf-19 aMumifh urÇmwpf0Srf;vkH;&Sd vkyfief;u@toD;oD;rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrIjzpfay:aeNyD;? udkApf-19 tvGefumvwGif
qufvuf &yfwnf vnfywf&ef tcuftcJ&Sdonfh vkyfief;rsm;pGm &SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;onfvnf;
udkApf-19 \ aemufqufwGJ ½dkufcwfrIrsm;aMumifh tcuftcJrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifae&onfudk od&Sd&ygonf/

tcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqdkif ajz&Sif;&mwGif tcuftcJ rnfrQ BuD;rm;onf? rnfrQ qdk;&Gm;onfudk od&SdrSomvßSif ajz&Sif;&rnfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk
OD;wnfEdkifrnf jzpfygonf/ tcuftcJrsm;\ tusdK;oufa&mufrI tajctaeudk od&Sdem;vnfjcif;ESifh rdrd\ BuHUBuHUcHEdkifpGrf;udk od&Sd
em;vnfjcif;onf a&&Snfajz&Sif;&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;twGuf taxmuftuljyKrnf jzpfygonf/
1
vwfwavm umvwGif udkApf-19 aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufepfemrI tajctaeudk avhvmqef;ppfrI tus,fw0ifh
aqmif&Gufxm;jcif; r&Sdao;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ udkApf-19 tvGef jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;wGif pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufepfemrI
tajctaeudk avhvm qef;ppfjcif; omru tjcm; vlrIa&;? usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfh u@rsm; avhvm qef;ppfjcif;wdkYvnf; vdktyfrnf jzpfygonf/

þ tao;pm; avhvmrIudk aqmif&Guf&onfh t"du &nf&G,fcsufrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufepfemrI tajctaeudk
tenf;i,f od&Sdem;vnf&ef jzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif oufqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm; taejzifh ydkrdkus,fjyefYonfh xdcdkufepfemrI avhvm qef;ppfa&;
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif þ avhvmrI tm; a&SUajy;prf;oyfrI (Pilot Test) tjzpf tokH;jyKEdkifap&efvnf; &nf&G,fygonf/
 avhvmrIe,fy,fESifhuefYowfcsufrsm;
vwfwavm tajctaewGif vlawGU awGUqkH ar;jref;rIrsm; aqmif&GufNyD; tcsuftvuf aumuf,l&ef rjzpfEdkifojzifh tifwmeufudk tokH;jyKum
avhvmrIrsm; aqmif&Guf&ygonf/ xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif avhvmrIudk OD;pD;aqmif&GufaeolwdkYESifh xdpyfaeonfh (odkYr[kwf) &if;ESD;ußGrf;0ifrI
&Sdonfh todkif;t0ef;rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uom vufcH ajzqdkMuygonf/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk txufqdkcJhonfh twdkif; aumuf,l&mwGif
vkyfief;u@? t&G,ftpm; pkHvifap&ef txl; owdjyKí aqmif&GufcJhygonf/ tGefvdkif;ppfwrf;jzpfojzifh Convenience Sampling (Non-probabil-
ity Sampling) vkyfxkH;enf;emudkom tokH;jyKxm;&onfudk today;vdkygonf/ þ avhvmrIonf jrefrmEdkifiH wpfEdkifiHvkH;udk vTrf;ûcHEdkifjcif; r&Sdyg/
xdkYtjyif þ avhvmrIrS awGU&Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm;? þ tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH wpfEdkifiHvkH;&Sd
udkApf-19 'Pfoifh vkyfief;rsm;\ tajctaeudk xif[yfrI &SdcsifrS &Sdygvdrfhrnf/ þ tpD&ifcHpmyg tcsuftvufrsm;onf avhvmrIwGif
2 yg0ifajzqdkol (104) OD;\ tajctaeudkom xif[yfrI &Sdrnf jzpfygonf/
avhvmrIenf;em
pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;u@ toD;oD;wGif vkyfudkifaeol 100 OD;ausmfudk tGefvdkif;ar;jref;rIwGif yg0ifí tcsuftvufrsm; jznfhoGif;ay;yg&ef
yefMum;cJhygonf/ pdwfcs&onfh 0ufbfpepfrsm;udk tokH;jyKí tcsuftvufrsm;udk aumuf,lygonf/ tGefvdkif;rS wpfqifh tcsuftvuf
aumuf,ljcif;udk {NyD 19 &ufrS 22 &uf twGif; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/

ajzMum;olrsm; taejzifh vGwfvyfpGm ajzqdkEdkifa&; twGuf ar;cGef;vTmwGif ajzMum;olrsm;\ udk,fa&; tcsuftvufrsm; jzpfonfh touf?
vdif? vkyfief;trnf? vkyfief;vdyfpm tp&SdonfwdkYudk xnfhoGif;jcif; rjyKyg/ ajzMum;olrsm;\ tifwmeuf IP Address ? zkef;eHygwf tp&Sdonfh
tcsuftvufrsm;udkvnf; aumufcHjcif; rjyKyg/
3
aumufcH&&Sdxm;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk Anonymization aqmif&GufNyD;rSom wGufcsufa&;qdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;udk qufvuf aqmif&Guf
ygonf/ aumufcH&&Sdonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk avhvmol wpfOD;wnf;uom udkifwG,fpDrHNyD;? tcsuftvufrsm;udk rnfonfh vlyk*¾dKvf?
tzGJUtpnf;udkrßS jzefYcsdrnf r[kwfyg/

vuf&Sd tajctaewGif awGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk Triangulation vkyf&ef rjzpfEdkifojzifh Triangulation qdkif&m vkyfief;pOfudk rvTJra&Smifom csefvSyfxm;
cJh&ygonf/ odkY&mwGif ajzqdkolrsm;\ ajzMum;rI tcsuftvuf rSefuefrI &Sd r&Sdudk a&SUaMumif;? aemufaMumif; wdkufqdkif ppfaq;Edkifrnfh
ar;cGef;rsm;tm; ar;cGef;vTmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;&Sdygonf/ Oyrm - cefYtyfxm;onfh vkyfom;tiftm; ta&twGufESifh avßSmYcsrnfh vkyfom;
tiftm; ta&twGuf ajzqdkrIrsm;udk wdkufqdkif ppfaq;jcif;/ tu,fí ajzqdkolu ¤if; “cefYtyfxm;onfh vkyfom;tiftm;” rSm (10) OD;atmuf
jzpfonf [k ar;cGef;vTm tpydkif;wGif ajzqdkxm;aomfvnf;? ar;cGef;vTm tqkH;ydkif;wGif ar;jref;xm;onfh “avßSmYcsrnfh vkyfom;tiftm;” udk
ajzqdk&mwGif (30) OD; [k ajzqdkxm;vßSif xdk ajzqdkrIudk rSm;,Gif;onfh ajzqdkrI tjzpf ,lqum avhvmrIwGif xnfhoGif;jcif; rjyKyg/
 avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol 104 OD;\ vkyfief;u@e,fy,f
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctae tao;pm; avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sif 104 OD; &Sdygonf/ xdk
104 OD;rSm vkyfief;u@ e,fy,fpHkrS jzpfygonf/ ajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf 54 OD; (pkpkaygif; ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 51.59 &mcdkifEIef;) rSm 0efaqmifrI
vkyfief;u@rS vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufaeolrsm; jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ ¤if;wdkY aqmif&Gufonfh 0efaqmifrIu@ESifh oufqdkifonfh vkyfief;
trsdK;tpm;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/

usef;rma&;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
aMumfjimESifhqufoG,fa&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
4 pD;yGm;a&;ESifh Oya'tMuHay;vkyfief;
qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;
axmufyHha&;ESifho,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;
ynma&;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
yGJ (odkY) tcrf;tem;pDpOfjcif;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
azsmfajza&;vkyfief;
bPfESifhaiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
vufvDa&mif;0,frIESifhjzefYcsda&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
[dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;
armfawmf,mOfjyKjyif0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
oabFmom;tajccHoifwef;ESifhoH*a[oifwef;vkyfief;
ajrom;vkyfief;vrf;azmufvkyfief;
0efxrf;a&G;cs,fcefYxm;a&;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
armfawmf,mOfiSm;&rf;jcif;vkyfief;
vQyfppfydkif;qdkif&mtif*sifeD,mvkyfief;rsm;
ukefavSmif½kH0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
 Service 54

Manufacturing 18

Multisector 8

Manufacturing, Service 7

Import 4
Sector

Export 4

Manufacturing, Import, Service 3

Import, Service 2

Manufacturing, Import, Service, Multisector 2

5
Import, Export, Service 1

Manufacturing, Import, Multisector 1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Number

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm; vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;u@ rsm;

 avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol rsm;\ vkyfief;wnf&Sd&m ae&ma'oESifh vkyfief;t&G,ftpm;
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,f 14 ckwGif vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufaeonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; jzpfygonf/
ajzqdkol trsm;\ vkyfief;rsm; wnf&Sdonfh a'orsm;rSm &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkY jzpfNyD;? vkyfief;u@ e,fy,fpHkrS
jzpfaMumif; awGY&Sd&ygonf/

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol 104 OD;teuf 67 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 64.42 &mcdkifEIef;) rSm vkyfom; (odkYr[kwf) 0efxrf; ta&twGuf 1 OD;rS
100 OD; twGif;&Sd vkyfom;tiftm;jzifh vnfywf&onfh vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifolrsm; jzpfNyD;? usef 37 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 35.37 &mcdkifEIef;) rSm
vkyfom; (odkYr[kwf) 0efxrf; ta&twGuf 100 OD;ESifh txufjzifh vnfywf&onfh vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifolrsm; jzpfygonf/ yg0ifajzqdkol 104
6 OD; teuf vkyfom; (odkYr[kwf) 0efxrf; ta&twGuf 500 OD;ESifh txufjzifh vnfywf&onfh vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufol 16 OD; yg0ifonfudk
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdk 16 OD;wGif bPfESifhaiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief; vkyfudkifol 3 OD; yg0ifygonf/
 50 47
45
40
Respondents' Business

35
30
24
25 21
20 17
15
9 10
10 8 7 7 8 7
6 6 6
4 3 3 4 4
5
0
7

State/Region

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;\ vkyfief;rsm; wnf&Sdonfh wdkif;a'oBuD; (odkYr[kwf) jynfe,f

 udkApf-19 \ pD;yGm;a&; ½dkufcwfrIrsm; pwifjzpfay:rI
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf 8 OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ 8 &mcdkifEIef;) u ¤if;wdkY taejzifh udkApf-19 aMumifh jzpfay:onfh
pD;yGm;a&; xdcdkufrIrsm;udk 2020 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvrS pwifí MuHKawGU&aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ xdkolwdkY vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;u@rsm;rSm
jynfyydkYukefu@ESifh 0efaqmifrIu@wdkY jzpfNyD;? xdcdkufrIESifh MuHKawGU&onfh vkyfief; trsdK;tpm;rsm;rSm wd&pämefxGuf ukefypönf;rsm; wifydkY
a&mif;csa&; vkyfief;? vufvD a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh jzefYcsda&; 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;? azsmfajza&; vkyfief;? aMumfjimESifh qufoG,fa&; 0efaqmifrI
vkyfief; (Advertisement and Communication Service) wdkY jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; xdcdkufrIrsm;rSm
2020 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvrS pwifí jzpfay:aomfvnf; rwfv tv,fydkif;wGif odompGm jrifhwufvmaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

8 30
25
Number of Responses

25
20
20 17
15 13 12
10 8
5 2 3 2
0
ဇန်နဝါရီ ဇန်နဝါရီ ဇန်နဝါရီ ေဖေဖာ်ဝါရီ ေဖေဖာ်ဝါရီ ေဖေဖာ်ဝါရီ မတ် မတ် မတ်
(လဆန်းပိ� င်း) (လလယ်ပိ�င်း) (လေ��ာင်းပိ� င်း) (လဆန်းပိ� င်း) (လလယ်ပိ�င်း) (လေ��ာင်းပိ� င်း) (လဆန်းပိ� င်း) (လလယ်ပိ�င်း) (လေ��ာင်းပိ� င်း)

Period

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm; taejzifh udkApf-19 xdcdkufrIrsm;ESifh pwif MuHKawGU&rI tajctae

udkApf-19 aemufqufwGJ pD;yGm;a&; tusdK;quf tajctae tay: ajzqdkolrsm;\ xifjrif,lqcsuf
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI tajctaeudk tqifh 3 ck - (u) jyif;xefrI jrifhrm; -High? (c) jyif;xefrI toifhtwifh -
Moderate (*) jyif;xefrI enf;yg; - Low [k cGJjcm;NyD; ajzqdkolrsm;tm; rdrdwdkY\ vuf&Sd tajctaeESifh udkufnDrI &Sdonfh (odkYr[kwf) rdrdwdkY ,lq
xm;onfh (odkYr[kwf) rdrdwdkY cHpm;&onfh jyif;xefrI tajctaeudk a&G;cs,f&ef ar;jref;&m ajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf 58 OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\
55.77 &mcdkifEIef;) u jyif;xefrI jrifhrm;onf [k ajzMum;onf/ tjcm; 39 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 37.50 &mcdkifEIef;) u xdcdkufrI tweftwifh
jzpfay:onf [k ajzqdkum? usef 7 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 6.73 &mcdkifEIef;) u xdcdkufrI tenf;i,fom MuHKawGU&onf [k ajymqdkMuonf/

High 58

9
Impact Levels

Moderate 39

Low 7

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Number of Responses

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm; ,lqonfh udkApf-19 tusdK;quf jyif;xefrI tajctae

 udkApf-19 aemufqufwGJ pD;yGm;a&; tusdK;quf tajctae tay: ajzqdkolrsm;\ xifjrif,lqcsuf (u@tvdkuf)
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm; ajzMum;onfh pD;yGm;a&; xdcdkufrI jyif;xeftm; qdkif&m ,lqcsuf tqifh 3 ckESifh ¤if;wdkY vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;u@
rsm;tm; ,SOfwGJ qef;ppfrI tajctaeudk atmufazmfjyyg Z,m;wGif tao;pdwf Munfh½IEdkifygonf/ jrifhrm;onfh jyif;xefrI tajctae (High
Impact) ESifh MuHKawGUae&onf [k ajzqdkolrsm; vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;u@rsm;rSm 0efaqmifrIu@ESifh xkwfvkyfrIu@wdkY jzpfaMumif;
awGU&ygonf/ jrifhrm;onfh jyif;xefrI tajctae (High Impact) ESifh MuHKawGUae&onf [k ajzqdkrI trsm;qkH; vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;rSm
pm;aomufukef vkyfief;rsm? vufvD a&mif;csa&;ESifh jzefYcsda&; 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm;? usef;rma&; qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm; jzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/

Sector Unit Total Low Moderate High

10 Manufacturing Number 31 1 14 16
Percent 100% 3% 45% 52%
Services Number 69 4 25 40
Percent 100% 6% 36% 58%
Export Number 5 1 2 2
Percent 100% 20% 40% 40%
Import Number 13 0 8 5
Percent 100% 0% 62% 38%
Multisector Number 11 1 5 5
Percent 100% 9% 45% 45%

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm; ,lqonfh udkApf-19 tusdK;quf jyif;xefrI tajctae ESifh ajzqdkolrsm;\ vkyfief;u@ trsdK;tpm;rsm;
 Service 32 Service 18 Service 4

Manufacturing 8 Manufacturing 9 Manufacturing 1

Multisector 5 Multisector 2 Multisector 1

Manufacturing, Service 6 Manufacturing, Service 1 Manufacturing, Service 0

Import 3 Import 1 Import 0

Export 2 Export 1 Export 1

11
Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import,
2 1 0
Service Service Service

Import, Service 0 Import, Service 2 Import, Service 0

Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import,

0 2 0
Service, Multisector Service, Multisector Service, Multisector

Import, Export, Service 0 Import, Export, Service 1 Import, Export, Service 0

Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import, Manufacturing, Import,

0 1 0
Multisector Multisector Multisector

0 10 20 30 40 0 5 10 15 20 0 2 4 6

High Moderate Low

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm; ,lqonfh udkApf-19 tusdK;quf jyif;xefrI tajctae ESifh ajzqdkolrsm;\ vkyfief;u@ trsdK;tpm;rsm;
 udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief; 0ifaiG usqif; avsmenf;rI tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;\ vkyfief;0ifaiG &&SdrI tajctaeudk ar;jref;&m ajzqdkol 34 OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ 32.69 &mcdkifEIef;) u
udkApf-19 ½dkufcwfrIaMumifh 0ifaiG vkH;0 r&Sdawmhonfh txd MuHKawGUae&aMumif; ajzqdkonf/ xdk ajzqdkol 34 OD;wGif [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? yifv,fjyif ig;zrf;vkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;? puf,EÅ&m; iSm;&rf;a&; vkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;
pojzifh yg0ifaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/

ဝင်ေငွ လံ�း၀ မ�� ိေတာ့ပါ။ (No income at all) 34

ဝင်ေငွ ဆိ�းရွ ားစွာ ကျဆင်းမ� ြဖစ်ေပါ်သည်။ (Severe decline) 43

12
့် တင ့် ကျဆင်းမ� ြဖစ်ေပါ်သည်။ (Moderate decline)
ဝင်ေငွ အသငအ 20

ဝင်ေငွ အနည်းငယ် ကျဆင်းမ� ြဖစ်ေပါ်သည်။ (Slight decline) 6

ဝင်ေငွ ကျဆင်းမ� မြဖစ်ပါ။ (No impact/decline) 1

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Number of Respondents

udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief;0ifaiG usqif;avsmhenf;rI tajctae

udkApf-19 aMumifh xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;tm; udkApf-19 aMumifh ¤if;wdkY vkyfief;rsm; xdcdkufrI &Sd r&Sdudk OD;pGm ar;jref;cJhNyD;? qkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu; yrmP
(cefYrSef;wefzdk;) udk ajzMum;ay;&ef yefMum;cJhygonf/ atmufazmfjyyg qkH;½IH;rI yrmPrSm ajzqdkolrsm;\ ajymqdkonfh qkH;½IH;rIyPom jzpfygonf/

yg0ifajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf vkyfief;qkH;½IH;rI ay:aygufol 101 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 97.12 &mcdkifEIef;) u vkyfief;qkH;½IH;rI jzpfyGm;aMumif;
ajzqdkMuNyD;? ¤if;wdkY\ pkpkaygif; qkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmPrSm $odef;aygif; 186830 &SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh trsm;qkH; MuHKawGU&onfh vkyfief;u@rsm;rSm 0efaqmifrIu@ESifh xkwfvkyfrIu@wdkY jzpfNyD;? atmufazmfjyyg

vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm; yg0ifaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ 13

pdkufysdK;a&;ypönf;vkyfief;
aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf;vkyfief;
pufESifhpufud&d,mxkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;
vßSyfppfypönf;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;
vlokH;ukefypönf;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;
pm;aomufukefvkyfief;
bPfESifhaiGaMu;qdkif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;
axmufyHha&;ESifho,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;
azsmfajza&;vkyfief;
aMumfjimESifhqufoG,fa&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
tcrf;tem;pDpOfjcif;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
[dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;
vufvDa&mif;0,frIESifhjzefYcsda&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;
 25
22

20
Number of Respondents

16
15 14

10 9 9
8
7
6
14 5 5
5
3

0
No Loss 1 to 100 101 to 200 201 to 300 301 to 500 501 to 800 801 to 1000 1001 to 2000 2001 to 3000 3001 to 4000 4001 to 5000
Value (MMK 100,000)

Number

udkApf-19 aMumifh xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)

udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief;u@tvdkuf qkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)
udkApf-19 aMumifh BuD;rm;aom qkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&onfh vkyfief;u@rsm;rSm 0efaqmifrIu@ESifh xkwfvkyfrIu@wdkY jzpfygonf/ aiG$
odef; 4000 rS 5000 twGif; qkH;½IH;epfemonf[k ajzqdkol 22 OD; teuf 13 OD;rSm 0efaqmifrIu@ESifh xkwfvkyfrIu@ vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif
aeolrsm; jzpfygonf/ tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm;udk atmufazmfjy Z,m;ESifh wpfbufyg pmrsufESm&Sd bm;*&yfrsm;wGif Munfh½IEdkifygonf/

801 to 1001 to 2001 to 3001 to 4001 to

Sector No Loss 1 to 100 101 to 200 201 to 300 301 to 500 501 to 800 Total
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Export 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
Import 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 4
Manufacturing 0 3 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 6 18
Manufacturing, Import, Multisector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Manufacturing, Services 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 7
Manufacturing, Services, Import 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 15
Manufacturing, Services, Import, Multisector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
Multisector 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 3 8
Services 2 11 3 6 5 6 3 5 3 3 7 54
Services, Export, Import 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Services, Import 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Total 3 16 5 7 9 8 6 9 14 5 22 104

udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief;u@tvdkuf xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)

 7

Number of Respondents
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
No Loss 1 to 100 101 to 200 201 to 300 301 to 500 501 to 800 801 to 1000 1001 to 2000 2001 to 3000 3001 to 4000 4001 to 5000
Loss Value (MMK 100,000)

Export Import Manufacturing

Manufacturing, Import, Multisector Manufacturing, Services Manufacturing, Services, Import
16 12
Number of Respondents

10
8
6
4
2
0
No Loss 1 to 100 101 to 200 201 to 300 301 to 500 501 to 800 801 to 1000 1001 to 2000 2001 to 3000 3001 to 4000 4001 to 5000
Loss Value (MMK 100,000)

Manufacturing, Services, Import, Multisector Multisector

Services Services, Export, Import
Services, Import

udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief;u@tvdkuf xdcdkufqkH;½IH;rI aiGaMu;yrmP (cefYrSef;wefzdk;)

udkApf-19 ESifh ywfoufonfh vkyfief; tcuftcJ pdefac:rIrsm;
a&S;OD;pGm ajzqdkolrsm;tm; udkApf-19 aMumifh vkyfief; tcuftcJrsm; (odkYr[kwf) pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&jcif; &Sd r&Sdudk ar;jref;Munfh&m vkyfief;&Sif
102 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 98.08 &mcdkifEIef;) u pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ usef 1 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 1.92
&mcdkifEIef;) url pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&jcif; r&SdaMumif; ajzMum;onf/

xdkYaemufwGif ajzqdkolrsm;tm; udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;í ¤if;wdkY MuHKawGU&onfh tcuftcJ trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk qufvufNyD; ar;jref;Munfh&m
vkyfief;&Sif trsm;pku ¤if;wdkY MuHKawGU&onfh tcuftcJrSm aps;uGuf0,fvdktm;qdkif&m tcuftcJ jzpfaMumif; ajymqdkonf/

ေဈးကွက် ဝယ်လိ�အား အခက်အခဲ 66

17
ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ား အခက်အခဲ 51
Types of Challenge

ဘ�ာေရး အခက်အခဲ 47

ြဖနခ
် ့ ျိေရး အခက်အခဲ 35

သွငး် အားစ� အခက်အခဲ 17

အြခား 13

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Number

udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pdefac:rI tcuftcJrsm;

 udkApf-19 umv twGif; MuHKawGU&onfh vkyfief; tcuftcJ trsdK;tpm;rsm; (vkyfief; trsdK;tpm; tvdkuf)
vkyfief;&Sif trsm;pk MuHKawGU&onfh tcuftcJrSm udkApf-19 aemufqufwGJ vlaerIykHpH ajymif;vJrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom aps;uGuf 0,fvdktm;
usqif;rI jzpfonf/ ûrdU&Gmrsm;udk ,m,D ydwfqdkYrI jyKvkyfxm;jcif;? oBuFefyGJawmf rusif;yjzpfjcif; ponfhwdkYaMumifh vufvD a&mif;csa&;ESifh jzefYcsda&;
0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm;wGif tcuftcJrsm; jzpfay:onf/ xkwfvkyfrIu@rS pm;aomufukefESifh tazsmf,rum xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;
wGifvnf; t&yf&yf tajctaersm;aMumifh vkyfief; vnfywf&ef tcuftcJrsm; jzpfay:aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

Type 1 = 0efxrf; (odkYr[kwf) vkyfom; tcuftcJ Type 4 = aps;uGuf 0,fvdktm; tcuftcJ

Type 2 = jzefYcsda&; tcuftcJ Type 5 = b@ma&; tcuftcJ
Type 3 = oGif;tm;pk tcuftcJ Type 6 = tjcm;
18
vkyfief;u@ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; (odkYr[kwf) trsdK;tpm;rsm; Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6
Manufacturing Agricultural 1 1 0 1 0 0
Manufacturing Clothing 1 1 1 1 0 0
Manufacturing Clothing, Other 1 1 0 1 0 0
Manufacturing Construction 1 0 1 0 2 0
Manufacturing Construction, Machinery 1 0 0 0 1 0
Manufacturing Construction, Machinery, Electrical 1 0 1 0 0 0
Manufacturing Consumer, Electrical 1 1 0 1 1 0
Manufacturing Consumer, Machinery, Electrical 0 1 0 1 1 1
Manufacturing Food 6 6 1 7 5 0
Manufacturing Food, Agricultural, Construction 1 0 0 1 1 0
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzolrsm;wGif vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifonf/ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifolrsm;\ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk þZ,m;wGif u@tvdkuf
pkaygif;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/
 vkyfief;u@ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; (odkYr[kwf) trsdK;tpm;rsm; Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6
Manufacturing Food, Agricultural, Consumer, Household, Other 1 1 1 1 1 1
Manufacturing Food, Construction 0 1 0 1 1 0
Manufacturing Food, Other 1 0 1 1 1 0
Manufacturing Household 0 0 0 1 0 0
Manufacturing Machinery, Other 0 0 0 1 1 0
Manufacturing Mining 1 0 0 0 0 1
Manufacturing Other 4 1 2 6 5 0
Manufacturing Printing 1 2 0 2 0 0
Service Advertising 0 0 0 2 0 0
Service Advertising, Entertainment 1 0 0 1 1 0
Service Advertising, Telecommunication, Construction, Entertainment, Retail 1 1 0 1 0 0
Service Banking 1 1 0 1 0 1
19
Service Catering, Entertainment 1 0 1 1 0 0
Service Construction 6 0 2 3 4 0
Service Construction, Banking, Hotel 1 0 1 0 0 0
Service Construction, Education 1 0 0 0 0 0
Service Construction, Education, Other 0 0 0 1 1 0
Service Construction, Logistics 1 0 0 0 2 0
Service Construction, Retail 1 1 0 0 0 0
Service Construction, Retail, Other 1 1 0 1 1 0
Service Education 1 1 0 4 2 1
Service Entertainment 2 0 0 2 3 0
Service Entertainment, Retail 1 0 0 1 0 0
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzolrsm;wGif vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifonf/ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifolrsm;\ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk þZ,m;wGif u@tvdkuf
pkaygif;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/
 vkyfief;u@ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; (odkYr[kwf) trsdK;tpm;rsm; Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6
Service Health 5 1 1 2 3 1
Service Health, Legal, Catering, Retail, Other 1 1 1 1 1 1
Service Hotel 1 0 1 4 3 3
Service Logistic 0 0 0 3 1 0
Service Logistic, Retail, Hotel 1 1 0 1 0 0
Service Other 3 1 0 5 2 3
Service Retail 6 8 1 10 8 0
Service Retail, Hotel 1 1 0 1 1 0
Service Retail, Hotel, Other 0 1 0 1 1 1
Service Telecommunication 1 1 1 1 1 0
Service Telecommunication, Construction, Logistics, Banking, Retail, Hotel 0 1 0 1 1 0
20 Service Telecommunication, Construction, Retail, Hotel 1 1 0 1 0 0
Service Telecommunication, Logistics 0 1 0 0 0 0
Service Telecommunication, Retail 1 0 0 1 0 0
exp Agricultural 3 1 1 2 3 2
exp Animal 1 0 0 0 0 0
exp Manufactured 2 1 0 1 1 0
exp Marine 1 0 0 2 1 0
exp Mineral 0 1 0 0 0 0
exp Other 3 3 1 2 3 0
Import Agricultural, Consumers, Food 0 1 1 1 1 0
Import Agricultural, Food 1 0 0 1 1 0
Import Agricultural, Shelter, Clothing 1 0 0 1 0 0
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzolrsm;wGif vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifonf/ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifolrsm;\ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk þZ,m;wGif u@tvdkuf
pkaygif;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/
 vkyfief;u@ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; (odkYr[kwf) trsdK;tpm;rsm; Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Type 6
Import Consumers 2 2 0 1 1 0
Import Electrical 1 0 0 1 1 0
Import Electrical, Other 0 0 1 0 0 0
Import Food 1 0 0 0 1 0
Import Food, Household 1 1 1 1 1 1
Import Machinery 0 0 1 0 0 0
Import Machinery, Electrical, General 0 1 0 0 0 0
Import Machinery, Transportation 1 0 0 0 1 0
Import Metal 1 1 0 1 0 0
Import Metal, Transportation 0 1 0 1 1 0
Import Other 1 1 0 0 1 0
Import Raw, Electrical 1 1 0 1 1 0
21
Import Raw, Electrical, General 1 0 1 0 0 0
Import Raw, Electrical, General, Other 0 1 0 1 1 1
Import Raw, Household 0 0 1 1 1 0
Import Transportation 1 1 1 1 1 0
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifajzolrsm;wGif vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifonf/ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm; wpfckxuf ydkí vkyfudkifolrsm;\ vkyfief;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk þZ,m;wGif u@tvdkuf
pkaygif;í azmfjyxm;ygonf/
 udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&wefajc&Sdonfh tcsdefumvqdkif&m ,lqcsuf
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;tm; qufvufí udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh qufvuf MuHKawGU&wefajc &Sdonfh tcsdefumv
tydkif;tjcm; (v? ESpf) udk a&G;cs,fay;yg&ef yefMum;&m ajzqdkol trsm;pku 2020 jynfhESpf arvudk a&G;cs,f ajzqdkMuonf/
35
30
30 28
Number of Responses

25

20

15 12
22
10
5 6
5 2 2 3
1 0
0
Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Year 2021
Period (Month/Year)

udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh qufvuf MuHKawGU&wefajc &Sdonfh tcsdefumv

udkApf-19 ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcs&rI tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifol 104 OD; teuf 70 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 67.31 &mcdkifEIef;) u ¤if;wdkY taejzifh vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcsjcif;
aqmif&Gufxm;aMumif; (odkYr[kwf) aqmif&Guf&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ajzMum;onf/ tjcm; 30 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 28.85 &mcdkifEIef;) u
vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcsrnf r[kwfaMumif; ajzMum;NyD;? usef 4 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 3.85 &mcdkifEIef;) url vkyfom; tiftm; xyfrH wdk;csJUrnf
jzpfaMumif; ajzqdkMuygonf/

ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် စီစဉ်ေန�ပီ
40
ြဖစ်သည်။

23
ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� စတင်ေန�ပီ ြဖစ်သည်။ 30

ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် မလိ�အပ်ပါ။ 30

ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ထပ်မ ံ တိ�းချဲ�မည်။ 4

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Number

vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcs&rI tajctae

 25

20

15

10

24 0
ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ထပ်မ ံ
ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် စီစဉ်ေန�ပီ ြဖစ်သည်။ စတင်ေန�ပီ ြဖစ်သည်။ ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် မလိ�အပ်ပါ။ တိ�းချဲ�မည်။

Export Import
Manufacturing Manufacturing, Import, Multisector
Manufacturing, Services Manufacturing, Services, Import
Manufacturing, Services, Import, Multisector Multisector
Services Services, Export, Import
Services, Import

vkyfief;u@tvdkuf vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcs&rI tajctae

18

16 1
2
14 3 3
5
12
5
10 2
7
8
8 8
1
4
6 1
2
1 1
4 9
4 2
6 2
2 5 5 5 5
2 2
3 25
-
Business with less Business with 6 to Business with 11 to Business with 31 to Business with 51 to Business with 101 to Business with 201 Business with 301 Business with More
than 5 employees 10 employees 30 employees 50 employees 100 employees 200 employees to 300 employees to 500 employees than 500
employees

ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာခ
့ ျမ� ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် စီစဉ်ေန�ပီ ြဖစ်သည်။ ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာခ
့ ျမ� စတင်ေန�ပီ ြဖစ်သည်။
ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ေလ�ာ့ချမ� ေဆာင်ရွက်ရန် မလိ�အပ်ပါ။ ဝန်ထမ်း/လ�ပသ
် ားအင်အား ထပ်မ ံ တိ�းချဲ�မည်။

vkyfom;tiftm; tenf;trsm;udk tajccHí t&G,ftpm; cGJjcm;xm;onfh vkyfief;rsm;tvdkuf vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcsrI tajctae

 vkyfom;tiftm; jyefvnfzGJ Ypnf;rIqdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;tm; tqdk;qkH;aom tajctaeü vkyfom;tiftm; avßSmYcsjcif;udk rvTJra&Smifom aqmif&Guf&vßSif a&G;cs,f pOf;pm;rnfh
OD;pm;ay;enf;vrf;udk ar;jref;&m trsm;pku vkyfom;tiftm; ta&twGufudk avßSmYcsNyD; vkyfcvpm EIef;xm;udk rlvtwdkif; qufvuf
xm;&Sdonfh enf;vrf;udk a&G;cs,fajzqdkMuonf/ vkyfcvpm EIef;xm;udk avßSmYcsNyD; vkyfom;tiftm; ta&twGufudk rlvtwdkif; qufvuf
cefYxm;onfh enf;vrf;udk xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;olrsm;vnf; &SdaMumif;awGU&onf/
လ�ပ်ခလစာ ��န်းထားများကိ�
ေလ�ာ့ချ�ပီ း ဝန်ထမ် း/လ�ပ်သား
အင်အားကိ� ခန်ထ
့ ား�မဲ အတိ�င်း
ဆက်လက် ခန်ထ
့ ားသည့်

26 နည်းလမ် း
16%
ဝန်ထမ် း/လ�ပ်သား အင်အားကိ�
ေလ�ာ့ချ�ပီ း လ�ပ်ခလစာ
��န်းထားများကိ�
မ� လ��န်းထားအတိ�င်း ဆက်လက်
ေပးအပ် မည့် နည်းလမ် း လ�ပ်ခလစာ ��န်းထားများကိ�
56% ေလ�ာ့ချ�ပီ း ဝန်ထမ် း/လ�ပ်သား
အင်အားကိ�လည်း ေလ�ာ့ချသည့်
နည်းလမ် း
28%

vkyfo;tiftm; jyefvnfzGJYpnf;rIqdkif&m OD;pm;ay; enf;vrf; a&G;cs,frIrsm;

udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif vkyfief;rsm; vnfywf&ef b@ma&; tiftm; tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;tm; udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfrnfh b@ma&; tajctaeudk ar;jref;&m
ajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ &mcdkifEIef;) u ¤if;wdkY\ b@ma&; tajctae raumif;yg (odkYr[kwf) vkH;0 raumif;awmhyg
[k ajzqdkonf/ xdkodkY ajzqdkol trsm;pkrSm xkwfvkyfa&;u@ESifh 0efaqmifrIu@wGif vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifaeol jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
b@ma&; tajctae raumif;yg [k ajzqdkolrsm; vkyfudkifonfh vkyfief; trsdK;tpm; trsm;pkrSm pm;aomufukef xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;?
usef;rma&; 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;? vufvD a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh jzefYcsda&; 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;? pdkufysdK;a&; xGufukef wify/dkY wifoGif; a&mif;csa&;
vkyfief;rsm; jzpfonf/
45
39
40 27
35
30
30
25
20 16
14
15
10
5
5
0
ေကာင်း အသငအ
့် တင ့် မေကာင်း လံ�း၀ မေကာင်း ေြဖဆိ�ရန်
ေစာလွနး် ပါေသးသည်
(သိမဟ�
� ့ တ)် မသိေသးပါ။

udkApf-19 tvGef vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf aqmif&Guf&mwGif vkdtyfrnfh b@ma&; tajctaeqdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsuf

 25

20

15

10

28 5

0
Export Import Manufacturing Manufacturing, Manufacturing, Manufacturing, Manufacturing, Multisector Service Import, Export, Import, Service
Import, Service Import, Service Import, Service, Service
Multisector Multisector

ေကာင်း အသငအ
့် တင ့် မေကာင်း လံ�း၀ မေကာင်း ေြဖဆိ�ရန် ေစာလွနး် ပါေသးသည် (သိမဟ�
� ့ တ)် မသိေသးပါ။

udkApf-19 tvGef vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf aqmif&Guf&mwGif vkdtyfrnfh b@ma&; tajctaeqdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsuf

(vkyfief;u@tvdkuf cGJjcm;azmfjyrI)
yg0ifajzqdkolrsm;\ bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;rIESifh bPftwdk;aiG jyefvnf ay;qyfjcif; tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;tm; bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;jcif; &Sd r&SdESifh udkApf-19 aMumifh bPf twdk;aiG jyefvnf ay;qyf&ef tcuftcJ jzpfay:jcif;
&Sd r&Sdudk ar;jref;&m? ajzqdkol 104 OD; teuf 43 OD; (ajzqdkol pkpkaygif;\ 41.35 &mcdkifEIef;) u bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;aMumif; ajzMum;onf/
60 55

50
43
40

30

20

10 6

0
�� ိသည်။ မ�� ိပါ။ မေြဖ�ကားလိ�ပါ။
29
vkkyfief;twGuf bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;rI tajctae
xdk bPfacs;aiG &,lxm;ol OD; teuf 43 OD;u ¤if;wdkY taejzifh bPftwdk;aiG ay;oGif;&ef tcuftcJ &SdaMumif; ajzMum;onf/
ေြဖဆိ�ရန် ေစာလွနး် ပါေသးသည် (သိမဟ�
� ့ တ)်
21
မသိေသးပါ။

မ�� ိပါ။ 16

�� ိသည်။ 6

0 5 10 15 20 25

&,lxm;onfh bPfacs;aiG twGuf bPftwdk;aiG

ay;oGif;&ef tcuftcJ jzpfay:rI tajctae
 avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;\ vkyfief;ydkifESifh udk,fydkif aiGazmfEdkifonfh ypönf; ydkifqdkifrI tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;\ vkyfief;ydkifESifh udk,fydkif aiGazmfEdkifonfh ypönf;ydkifqdkifrI tajctaeudk atmufyg Z,m; (Two-way Frequency Table)
jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/

30

avhvmrIwGif yg0ifolrsm;\ vkyfief;ydkifESifh udk,fydkif aiGazmfEdkifonfh ypönf; ydkifqdkifrI tajctae

udkApf-19 tvGefumvwGif vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf aqmif&Gufjcif;qdkif&m xifjrif,lqcsufESifh cefYrSef;csufrsm;
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifol 104 OD; teuf 46 OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ 44.23 &mcdkifEIef;) u udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif vkyfief;rsm;udk rlv
tajctaetwdkif; jzpfatmif jyefvnf aqmif&GufEdkifrnf [k xifjrif,lqMuonf/ xdk ajzqdkol 46 OD; teuf 17 OD;u ¤if;wdkY vkyfief;rsm;onf
3 v twGif;wGif rlv tajctaeodkY jyefvnf a&muf&Sdrnf [k arßSmfrSef;xm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ xdk ajzqdkol 46 OD; teuf bPfESifh aiGaMu;
qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;? [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&; vkyfief;? aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;u ¤if;wdkY vkyfief;rsm; rlv tajctae
odkY jyefvnf a&muf&Sd&ef tcsdef 6 vcefY tenf;qkH; Mumjrifhrnf jzpfaMumif; ,lqxm;aMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/
udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif rdrd\ udkApf-19 tvGef umvwGif rdrd\ vkyfief;rsm;udk ,cif tajctaetwdkif;
vkyfief;rsm;udk ,cif tajctaetwdkif; vnfywfEdkifrnf [k xifygu tcsdefumv rnfrßStwGif;
vnfywfEdkifrnf [k xifygovm;/ jyefvnf vnfywfEdkifrnf [k ,lqygoenf;/ 31

20 17
15

Number
9
46, 44% 10 7 6
4 3
58, 56% 5

0
One Two Three Four Five Six
Month Months Months Months Months Months
Duration
Yes No
 udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; oufa&mufrIrs; tay: ukpm;a&; aumfrwD taMumif; od&SdrI tajctae
avhvmrIwGif yg0ifol 104 OD; teuf 77 OD; (ajzqdkolOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ 74.04 &mcdkifEIef;) u EdkifiHawmf\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh aqmif&Gufaeonfh
udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; oufa&mufrIrsm; tay: ukpm;a&; aumfrwD udk rod&SdaMumif; ajzqdkonf/ xdkodkY ajzolrsm;wGif vkyfom;tiftm; 500
ESifhtxufjzifh vnfywf&onfh vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufaeol 5 OD; yg0ifaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/

27
26%

32

77
74%

Yes No

udkApf-19 aMumifh pD;yGm;a&; oufa&mufrIrsm; tay: ukpm;a&; aumfrwDudk od&SdrI tajctae