es) Ways of ...
Ways of walking
to edge away from: to walk
backwards, taking small steps
‘away from sth/sb that frightens you
He edged awoy from the
‘approaching tiger.
to edge towards: to move slowly
towards sth
‘She edged cautiously towards the
Parcel.
to pick your way through a crowd/
2 cluster of tables, etc: to walk
between people or objects that
are in your way
He picked his way through the
‘crowd, hoping to get to the front
of the stage.
to saunter (over tofaway/into, et
to walk in a slow and lazy way
He sauntered over to the jukebox.
to scurry (over to/away/into, etc)
to move quickly with little steps
(insects and small animals scurry)
| iifted the stone and a beetle
scurried away.
to slip Into a room: to enter a room
quietly, hoping not to be noticed
Gently pushing the door open, he
slipped into the room.
Ways of Sitting
to lounge on the sofa/a deckchalr:
10 be sitting in a very relaxed way
John was by the pool, lounging in
his book as ! approached.
to be slumped In/on a chair/over
the table: not be sitling straight,
but leaning at an angle
He was found slumped over the
steering wheel, unconscious and
barely breathing.
Ways of Reading
magazine: to tun the pages of a
book, ete without reading much oft
a deckchair. He looked up from |
to fileklest through a book/ |
i
There she was, sitting by the
‘window, leafing throu
to pore over a book: to read very
Carefully and for a tong time
The tights of the library were stil on.
He could see a solitary figure near
the window, poring over a book.
Ways of Looking
| to gaze: to look for a tong time
| without really seeing what you
are looking at
._ They sat, gazing Into each other's
eyes.
to, peer: to fook with difficulty
because you cannot see properly
(maybe it is dark or maybe you
‘have poor eyesight)
He peered at his watch,
He peered out of the window.
Ways of Writing
to fot (sth) down: to write notes!
[telephone — numbers/addresses
| very quickly, especially in response
i to. what sb is saying or telling you
| 1 remember jotting her number
‘down on the back of one of my
business cards.
to scribble: to write sth very quickly
which is often unreadable as a
result
She scribbled @ note to her teacher,
Yo take (sth) down: to write long
i
while listening to sb speak
At lectures some people record
tape recorders but | profer to take
down notes.
Ways of Speaking
to mumble: to speak quietly and
unclearly
| He mumbled something about
being sony for the trouble he had
caused. i
to whisper: to speak very quietly
notes (at a lecture, for example)
what the lecturer is saying with |
i "They wore whispering about the
| teacher's new haircut.
| Ways of Laughing/Smiling
to beam: to smile with happiness
showing in all yourface
He beamed at us. ‘I passed,” he
said. SS
to buret out laughing (or to burst
{nto taughter): to suddenly begin
faughing loudly
Whatever it was he had been
reading, it must have been funny,
because every now and then he
would burst out laughing.
‘giggle: to faugh in a childish way
because you are embarrassed,
Nervous or amused
The girls were giggling in comer
of the playground, probably over
a silly joke.
to grin: to smile widely (normally
because you are very pleased ~
however a grin can also be sinister)
He grinned at me and went on
working.
to snigger: to laugh quietly and
disrespectfully, especially at sth
rude
“What are you sniggering at?” he
‘snapped angrily.
Ways of Looking For
to fumble about: to ty and reach or
hold sth in a clumsy way because
you are upset or in a hurry
| dropped my purse as | was
fumbling for change.
| torummage about: to [00k for sth in
your pockets/your bag/etc using
just your hands
She rummaged about in her
handbag for her keys.
| to.scour a place/area/plece of writing
| for: to took very carefully and
thoroughly for sth in an area, ete
The police scoured the room for
fingerprints.
ite
¢ “Prac ice
1. Categorise the verbs below: Ways of Walking (A), Sitting (B), Laughing or
Smiling (C), Writing (D), Speaking (E), Looking (F), Reading (G) and
Looking For (H).
1 toedge 10 tobeslumped 19. tolounge
2 tojot down 11 to gaze 20 to fick through
3 to take down 12 torummage about 21 to peer
4 to pore over 13. tomumble 22 10 scribble
5 tofumble about 14 togiggle 23 togrin
6 tobeam 15 to slip into 24. to snigger
7 toleat through 16 to whisper 25 toscurry
8 toscour 17 to pick your way
9 toburstoutlaughing 18 to saunter
2. Now replace the phrases in bold with one of the verbs above.
She walked up to the window and 0) peered
i (looked with some difficulty) in through the net
SS curtains. He was there, She knew he would be. He
SQ was 1) (sitting looking tired) in a
chair, cradling a package in his hands. She
1S" 2). {entered quickly and quietly) the
café. He wouldn't be able to see her unless he
tumed round. The café was much as she had
expected, small and spartan, though clean,
with a minimum of {umiture. How
quickly 3) (write) something,
probably the bill, and pass it to the
‘man. The man looked up, 4) .
(smiled) at the waiter and
Ske (said indistinctly)
‘something to him, then opened the
package in his lap and 6) ..
(read carefully) ts contents, before replacing
them and turning to 7)
‘She had seen that faraway look before.
Unable to stand it any longer, she 8)
casual way) over to his table, looking for all the world as if she had just
happened to have been passing and, on the spur of the moment, had
decided to walk in
‘She didn't want to alarm him. He looked up, seeing her for the fi
a flicker of recognition in his eyes. He began to 9).
something) in his coat pocket unti, with hands that were now trembling, he
fished out a sealed envelope. He 10).. nm (looked with some
difficulty at) the contents of the package once again and placed them,
together with the sealed envelope, on the table. Pushing them towards her,
he 11)...
‘café. She picked up the note. It read: “These photos and this life insurance
Policy cheque are for my daughter, Sadie.” "But father,” she 12)
{Said quietly) to the door that had already closed, "i'm Sadi
time,
appropriate, she thought. She could smell
coffee brewing. She watched the waiter,
the only other person in the place, |
(look abstractedly) out of the window. |
(walked Ina slow and
{look for |
(wrote quickly and carelessly) something and left the
| 3. Using tbe pargraph asa model, rite
a story of your oun, using verbs from
exercise Ito colour your narrative
Complete each sentence using an
‘appropriate verb from exercise 1.
1. It was too hot to do anything but
.. down the street and take
inthe scenery.
2 If you don't understand what | say,
ask me to speak more clearly; | have
tendency to .
Vivien... . the small print of
the contract for ages, um
sign until she was certain.
The old sailor sat
‘out of the window.
t the address down so
hastiy that now I can't read it.
.wistilly
Vn@VEr ..nsnmne ROLES in a lecture.
record everythin
“Tellus all the joke, Jackson, ifi's $0
funny,” the teacher remarked to the
boy who was .. at the back
of the classroom.
‘Theants were. about in all