PENAMPANG HOMOGEN

a. Tentukan letak titik berat

penampang.
b. Hitung IX dan IY
c. Hitung jari-jari inersia rX dan rY.

A. Letak Titik Berat Penampang

𝑨𝟏 = 90 𝑥 30 = 2700 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟐 = 50 𝑥 20 = 1000 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟑 = 70 𝑥 30 = 2100 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝟒 = 70 𝑥 10 = −700 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5100𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟏 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌1 = 105 𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟐 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌2 = 10 𝑐𝑚2
𝑿𝟑 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌3 = 55 𝑐𝑚2

𝑿𝟒 = 45 𝑐𝑚 𝑌4 = 55 𝑐𝑚2

45(2700) + 45(1000) + 45(2100) − 45(700)

̅=
𝒙 = 45 𝑐𝑚2
5100
105(2700) + 10(1000) + 55(2100) − 55(700) 1235 2
̅=
𝒚 = 𝑐𝑚
5100 17

B. Jumlah Ix dan Iy
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟏 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥90𝑥303 = 203500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 10000
𝑰𝒙𝟐 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥50𝑥303 = 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟑 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥30𝑥303 = 857500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1
𝑰𝒙𝟒 = 𝑏ℎ3 = 𝑥10𝑥303 = −285833,3333 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
 1235 550
𝒅𝒚𝟏 = 105 − = = 32,3529 𝑐𝑚2
17 17

1235 1065
𝒅𝒚𝟐 = + 10 = − = −62,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17
1235 300
𝒅𝒚𝟑 = − + 55 = − = −17,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17
1235 300
𝒅𝒚𝟒 = − + 55 = − = −17,6471 𝑐𝑚2
17 17

𝑰𝒙 = 𝐼𝑥1 + 𝐴1 𝑑𝑦12 + 𝐼𝑥2 + 𝐴2 𝑑𝑦22 + 𝐼𝑥3 + 𝐴3 𝑑𝑦32 + 𝐼𝑥4 + 𝐴4 𝑑𝑦42

550 2 100000 −1065 2 −300 2 5𝑥703

= 202500 + 2700( ) + + 1000( ) + 857500 𝑥 2100 ( ) −
17 3 17 17 6
300 2
+ (−700) ( )
17
= 7,99426 𝑥 106 𝑐𝑚4
1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟏 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥30𝑥903 = 1822500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 5𝑥503
𝑰𝒚𝟐 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥20𝑥503 = 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
1 1
𝑰𝒚𝟑 = ℎ𝑏 3 = 𝑥70𝑥303 = 157500 𝑐𝑚2
12 12
1 1 17500
𝑰𝒚𝟒 = − ℎ𝑏 3 = − 𝑥70𝑥103 = − 𝑐𝑚2
12 12 3
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊 = 𝟎
5𝑥503 17500
𝑰𝒚 = 1822500 + + 157500 − = 2182500 𝑐𝑚4
3 3

C. Jari-jari Inersia

𝐼𝑥 7,99426 𝑥 106
𝒓𝒙 = √ = √ = 39,59169 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 5100

𝐼𝑦 2182500
𝒓𝒚 = √ = √ = 16,46446 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 5100