Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Honda ST - Series
Honda ST - Series
CT7 0
••
. \
FOREW ORD
The purpose of this manu~ I is to prodde serv ice with the necessary in for·
ma t ion for t he mrrect maintenance and rep~ir of the ST 50, ST 70 a nd
CT 70.
This manual should be kept in a handy place for ready rderence along
with f,()/ 6:) shop Manual. If properly used, it "ill t•nable the servicc soops
to bl'lt!'r serve the owners and will also enjoy a reputation of pro\·iding
rel iable ser vice.
(,: 19)'0
WONO ... MOfOI CO., lTD
2
CONTENTS
3. Engine
J. I Engine Removal and l n~t:allation ....... ... ........... ............. 8
3. 2 l.ubriattion System ....................... ....................... . 10.... .. . .......... 13
3. J Cylinder and Cylinder llet<l .......... ................ ....... II.. ............ ... 15-26
3. 4 Cam C'bain Tensioner .... .. .......................... ....... .. .. 17.. .................26
3. S Piston and l,iston Rina.s .. ....................... ........... . t7 21-lS
3. 6 Clutch .. .............. .. ................ .................... .. 19..... .. .. 28-30
), 7 Crankshaft.. . .. ....... .. .. ................. . 20.. .. ... 31-33
), 8 Transnlission ... ........ . ......... ......... ............ ... ... .... ...... . 22.. .. ... 33-34
J. 9 Gear Shift Mechnnism . ... .. ... ........... .... .. .... ..... .... .. . 23
3.10 K.ick Starter .... ......................... ...... ..... ...... ... . .. 24 .... ........ .. ...... 35-3~
3.11 Tightening Torque limits ...... .................. ............ . 25
3.12 Carburetor .......................... ..................... , , , ... , , , .... , .. 26..................... 31-46
4. Frame
4. 1 Handle .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. . .. .. .. .... . .. .. .. . 28
a. Handle ComtruC1icn ........ ......... .. ...................... 28
b. Disassembly .... .......... .............. .... ...... ......... ....... 28
c. Inspection ....................... ...... .. .. .... .... ... .... .... ..... 29
d. Reassembly .... ............... ... ............. .... .... .... ....... 29
4. 2 FI'Ont Pork .......................... ............ .. .... .. ................ 29
a. Disassembly ........................ ........... ................... 29
b. Inspection . .. .. .. .. . .................... .. ... .. .... .. . ... .. .. .. . 29
c. Reassembly .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ..30
4 3 Front Cushion ...... .......................... ......... .... ....... .. 30
a. Front cu..\hion comuuc1M>n ...................... . .. 30
b. Disassembly .......................... .......... .. ...... .... 30
c. Inspection .......................... ..... .... .... .. .. ...... ....... 32
d. Reassembly ........................... ... .. .... .. .. ... ........... 32
4. 4 Rear Cushion ......... ..... ............ ... ...... .... .. .... .. ... ........ 32
a. Rc;.u Cushion Construction .......... ........... ..... ... 32
b. Disassembly ....................... .. .... .. .......... .. .......... 33
c. Inspection . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. 33
d. Reassembly ..... • .... .. ......... .. ....... ..... .. .. . .... 33
3
5. Electrical System
5. A.(:. \.enerator .. ... ... ... ..... ..... .. .... ... .... .. ... .. .... .. ..... ..... 4 1
5. 2 St)ecification and Perfornn nc~ .. .. .. ...... .. .. .... .... .. .. .. 42
';. 1 ln~l"k!ct i ng S1)arkinc. Performance .... ........ .. ... .. 42
5. 4 Bactery ... .. ..... .. .... .. ... ... .... . . 73
5. 5 Spark Plug ................ . 77
5. 6 Headlight ......... ......... .. ..... .. ... .... .. .. .... .... . .. .... .. ... .. .... .... ... .. ......... .. .. . 80
5. 7 Selet)iunl H.ectifier .. ... ....... , , ... ..... .. ...... .... .. .. , .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
5. 8 Speedometer. .... ... .... .. ................ ... ... ... .... .. ... ... .... .. .... ........ ... ... ... .. .... .... .. ... 83
-
4
1. SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Specifications
ITF.MS ST 50 ST 70 ( :T 70 ( U.S.A . Type)
DUIENSION
FRANE
Type HONDA STSO HONDA ST70 HONDA CT70
T -boot: Lype T-bon~ tYPC T · bone l )rpe
Suspension, F. T ci~C:f.lpu: fork
--- -------------------
Suspe:nsiOil, R. Sv.-il)ging ann
---
Tire Si?X-. F. 3 50·10 11 PR\ 4 00-10 (2 ~R)
-- - - - --
Tire Size, R. 3. 50· 10 (2 PR) 4. 00·10 12 PR)
Rrake Jnternal expanding shoe
Fuel capacity S, 2~ U.S. pt . 4,4(l Imp. pf.
12.; Iii)
ENGINE
Type Air, c~)Oi ell, 4-:-;lmkc O.H .C
------------ --------------
Cylinder Arra.usement
llorc and Stroke J. 85 x 1. 63 in . (47 ><4 1. 4mm)
nisplaccmcnt
Compression Ratio
4. 4cu·in. (72cc)
- - - - ----- __:____:__ _______________
Carb uretOr KEIHTN, pjston vah·o type
Valve. T ra.in <. 'hain dri,·cn over head camshaft
5
DRIVE TRAIN
Clutch Wee, mui1H'-late. auwma1ic;: centrifujpil type
I'EIIFOI!l l ANC:F:
BLBCTRIC AL
taniti()n Flvwheel m~anc:to
~park Plus C-6 HS. U·24 FS 1 N ll) C-7 HS (1\"0K). t: -24 t'~ I NO)
HcadliJht bulb 6 V-I5J1$ W 6 V-25/ 25 W
1111/$101> light bulb 6 V -.1 W 1 10 W
-- 6 V-5. 3 W /1 7 \V
6
2. SPECIAL TOOLS
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Ref. No. T ool No. Description Remarks
3 . ENGINE
3.1 En g ine Re moval and Installation
Engine Remoml
1. Drain the engine oil by removing the drain
plug and fi ller cap, if the engine internal parts
are to be disassembled further. The drainage
is made conveniently while the engine is
warm.
2. ( CT 70)
Fig. 1
Remove the engine protectcr by removing the
two fixing bolts. (Fig. I)
3. Remove the two 8mm nuts as shown in Fig.
2 and detach the muffler by removing the two
6 mm fixing nuts.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Disconnect the throttle wire from th ·~ car-
buretor throttle valve.
Fig. 2
6. ( CT 70) En
Remove the crank case protector from th :
frame at the top by removing four bolts.
(Fig. 3)
Fig. 4
9
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 8
Disassembly
1. Unscrew the right crankcase cover mounting
screws and remove the cover.
2. Remove the clutch outer cover.
3. Unscrew and remove the 14 mm clutch Jock
nut and washer, and then remove the clutch
assembly.
4. Loosen the three 6 mm oil pump mounting
bolts and remove the oil pump assembly.
5. Loosen the three cross screws attaching the oil
pump cover, the oil pump can then be dis-
F ig. ? assembled (Fig. 9).
Inspection
1. Tum the oil pump drive shaft by a hand
Thickness Gauge
and make sure t hat it turns smoothly.
Pump Body 2. Measuring the clearance between the outer
rotor and the pump body.
Insert the thickness gauge between the outer
rotor and the pump body (Fig. 10).
inch (mm)
Standard Value
~.:..:::...:c___ Serviceable Limit
0. 004-0. 006 Replace if over
(0. 10-0. 15) 0. 0079 (0. 20)
Fig. 10
11
F ig. 11
Reassembly
Perform the reassembly in the reverse order of
disassembly procedure, however, particular atten-
tion should be paid to the following items (Fig. '
12).
1. Make sure that the parts are thoroughly
cleaned before assembly.
2. After completing the reassembly of the pump,
check to make sure that the pump is operating (~ /
• /:'j . I
smoothly by turning the shaft by a hand before ·/·<.J.
mounting t he pump in the crankcase.
Disassembly
1. Drain the e ngine oil by removing the drain
plug.
2. Unscrew the left crankcase cover mounting
screws and remove the cover.
3. Loosen the 6mm hex bolt from the left cylinder
head side cover, and remove the side cover.
Also loosen the two cross screws and remove
the right cylinder head side cover.
4. Remove the flywheel using the flywheel puller
(T ool No. 0701 1- 09801) and then remove the
stator assembly (Fig. 13).
Note:
1. For convenient disa ssembly, set the piston
at the compression top dead center
(Refer to Reassembly in page 18).
12
Fig. 14
Cam Chain Guide Roller 6. Unscrew the four cylinder head hold-down
8 inm Sealing nuts and 6 mm hex bolt and then separate the
cylinder head from the cylinder.
7. Loosen the cam chain guide roller pin and re-
move the cam chain guide roller from the
cylinder (Fig. 15).
8. Unscrew the cylinder mounting bolt (1 each)
and remove the cylinder.
Cam Chain Guide _ _,__, 9. Disassemble the valve rocker arm and the cam-
Roller Pin shart from the cylinder head.
Use the 6mm bolt for pulling out the rocker
Fig. 15 arm pin.
Valve lifter
Fig. 16
Inspection
1. Inspecting the cylinder head machined gasket
surface.
Fig. 18
ST 70
Cf70
~-0. 964 (24. 5) 0. 846 (21, 5)
Whenever the valve scat has been repaired or the valve replaced, the valve must be lapped to the seat. To lap
the valve, apply a small amount of lapping compound to the valve contact surface and rotate the valve back
a nd forth against the seat using a suction cup tool; lifting the valve off the seat occasionally. After the valve
lapping is completed, wash off the lapping compound thoroughly from both the seat and face of the valve.
Finally, check the seating of the valve with prussian blue or red lead to assure that a good seat has been
obtained.
Note:
1. Apply a small amount of oil to the valve stem when inserting the valve into the guide.
2. After the valve has been assembled into the cylinder head, check the sealing of the valve by pouring a small
quantity of engine oil into the combustion chamber until the valve heads are covered and then apply com-
pressed air at 28.4 psi (2kg/cm2) alternately into the inlet and exhaust ports and check for any bubbles
arising from around the valve seats. If there are no bubbles, the valves a rc seating properly.
Fig. 22
Fig. 25
inch (mm)
Item
~~
Stand ard Valve Serviceable Limit
Inner valve spring free length 0.988 Replace if under 0. 941
(25. 1) (23.9)
Outer valve spring free length 1. 106 1- Replace if undc~59
(28. 1) (26.9)
Inner valve spring compressio n 5.37~6. 03 lblo. 8941n - Replace if under 4. 41lb/ O. 894 in
(2. 45~2. 75 kg/ 22. 7) 1 (2. 0 kg/ 22. 7)
Outer valve spring compression M.66~t 7-:-oflb/O. 980 in Replace if under 10.1 4lb/ O. 980 in-
(6. 65~7. 75 kg/ 24. 9) (4. 6 kg/ 24. 9)
Note:
'When reboring the cylinder, it must be
rebored to an oversize units of 0.010 in (0.25
mm) up to a maximum of 0.40 in (l.Omm)
since the piston and the piston ring sets com4'.s
in those oversizes only.
Reassembly
Perform the reassembly in the reverse order of
disassembly which was described in page 13 sec-
t ion 5. 3 however, follow the procedure below
for timing the valves.
Posi tion the key of the left cranks haft so that it
Fig. 28 is pointing towa rd the cylinder head, and position
the cam so that the "0" marking on the earn
sprocket is a t the topmost position (Fig. 28).
Note:
Head 1. When installing the cylinder head, the cam
o-4---- - Cam Sprocket sprocket must be contained within the cylinder
head (Fig. 29)
u - - - - Cam Chain 2. Make sure that the respective gaskets, dowel
pins and rings have not been overlooked.
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
17
Tensioner
Push Rod
·~~-/
Check Valve
Fig. 31
F ig. 32
18
Disassembly
I. The p iston is disassembled from the connect-
ing rod by first removing the piston pin clip
and then the piston pin (Fig. 32).
Note:
When removing the piston pin clip, place
a rag under the piston so that the clip will
not fall into the crankcase if it should acci-
dentally be dropped.
2. To remove the piston rings from the piston,
it is recommended that the piston ring remover
be used, however, if it is not avai lable, they
can be removed by h and, but care should be
exercised so that they are not broken.
Inspection
1. Measuring the piston
Measure the piston diameter at the piston
skirt at right angle to the piston pin axis using
a micrometer (Fig. 33).
inch (mm)
Standard Value Serviceable Limit
1 .5346~1 .5354 Replace if under
ST 50
(38. 98~39. 00) I. 531 (38. 9)
ST 70
CT70
r.(46.8492~1. 8500
98~47. 00)
Replace if under
1. 847 (46. 9)
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
19
Right
Crankcase
Clutch Cover
Clutch Adjusting Bolt
Cam Plate
Clutch Outer Cover
Fig. 36
Disassembly
I. Loosen the right crankcase cover reta ining
screws and remove the cover.
2. Remove the clutch outer cover. ''
3. Straighten the tab on the lock washer, and by
using the clutch outer holder and Jock nut
wre nch (Tool No. 07086-25901}, loosen the
lock nut and remove the clutch assembly (Fig.
37). The clutch then is disassembled.
Fig. 37
-
20
Reassembly
Perform the reassembly in the reverse order of
disassembly as described in page 2 1.
Note:
Bend the lock tub positively in the clutch lock
nut slot.
3.7 Crankshaft
Description
The connect ing rod is assembled on the crank
pin. The bearing at the large end is lubricated
by the pressurized oil which flows through tht>
Fig. 41 Oil flow crankshaft (Fig. 41).
21
Disassembly
1. Remov e the cylinde r head a nd cylinde r in accord ance with
the proced ure describ ed on page 13.
2. Remov e the clutch assemb ly in accord ance with the proced ure
describ ed on page 21.
3. Remov e the primar y driven gear and the kick starter spring.
4. Remove the oil pump.
5. Remov e the gear shift stoppe r and plate.
6. Loosen the left crankc ase cover screws and then remove the
cover, flywhee l, stator and the cam c hain.
7. Pull off the rubber plug a nd remove the gear shift drum stoppe
r bolt.
8. Remov e the final drive sprock et.
9. Remov e the right crankc ase.
10. Lift out the cranks haft assemb ly from the case.
Inspection
I. Measur ing the cranks haft balance .
Suppor t the cranks haft on Y-bloc ks at the
bearings. Rotate the cranks haft and measur e
the amoun t of runout at both ends of the
cranksh aft using a dial gauge (Fig. 42).
l
inch (mm)
~-l,
te_m _ _ l Standar d Value 1Serviceable Limit
Left end, at 1. 2
(30 mm) from the
\\Cight O. Replace or
0006 repair if over
Right end, at 1. 0 {0. OIS) 0. 002 (0. 05)
(25 mm) from the Fig. 42
weight
fig. 43
3.8 Description
The transmission incorporates the constant-mesh 3-speed gears.
The power train of the transmission is shown below.
Disassembly
Perform the disassembly in accordance with the description in the section Crankshaft Disassembly.
R emove the right crankcase and separate the mainshaft assemb ly, countershaft assembly and the gear
shift fork assembly as a unit.
Inspection inch (mm)
Reassembly
Perform t he reassembly in the reverse order of disassembly.
Note:
1. Note the right position of each component refering to Fig. 45,.....,48.
2. Replace all circlips with new ones.
3. After combining the right crankcase with the left crankcase, check the transmission if it engages smoothly
in gears.
23
Inspection
I. Measuring thickness of the gear shift fork ends.
The thickness of the shift fork end is measured
with a micrometer (Fig. 49).
inch (mm)
Jtcm Standard Value I Serviceable Limit
Right side 0. 217--1).~ Replace if under
(5. s----6. 3)I o. 209 (5. 3)
0. 177--•0. 2~ Replace if under
Left side
(4 . ~----5.3) 0. 169 (4.3)
Fig. 49
Fig. 50
R eassembly
Guide Pin Clip Perform reassembly in the reverse order of
disassembly, however, exercise care on the
following points.
1. Make sure that the guide pin and guide pin
clip are properly installed on the gear shift
drum for both the right and left shift forks
(Fig. 52).
2. Apply screw locking agent to the stopper plate
fixing screw lest the screw should loosen
(Fig. 53).
Fig. 52 3. Make sure that the transmission engages in
gears smoothly while proceeding the re-
assembly work.
The Screw Should be 3.10 Kick Starter
Fastened Tightly Stepping on the kick starter will move the
pinion, which is locked by the acme threads,
to the left and meshed with the counter shaft
low gear and transmits the force to the crank-
shaft to start the engine. (Fig. 54).
Instruction for assembly
1) After completing the assembly, do not
forget to install the circlip, always use
a new item.
2) Assemb le the parts in the position shown
Fig. 53 in the figure below.
Counter Shaft
Low Gear Starter Kick Pinion Kick Starter Spring
/ 16 mm Circlip
/ //
\
I
\ 1 m Thrust Washer K. k St rt S . dl
20 mm Set-Ring 20 mm Washer 1c a er pm e
Kick Starter Ratchet Spring
Fig. 54
25
Rubber cap __
__ Co1l sprmg
Bar clip
Jet needle---·
-Float
Mam jet
Valve seat
Fig. 55
26
A1r screw
\
Dram screw
Fig. 56
Tvpe ST 50 ST 70 CT 70
Needle Jet 3°001 2. 5359 (3 steps) 3 °00' 2. 525¢ (3 steps) 3°001 2. 545¢ (3steps)
1- l_ _,__! I 3 + I
Air Screw 8 - 8 4 8
AB Nil
AB, 0. 9 dia X 2
Slow Jet # 35
AB3 0. 9 dia X 2
A R, 0. 9 dia x2
27
-=---=----=---
Valve Seat
I -=- ST 50_
ST 70
1. 0 dia
CT 70
Pilot Outle t
0. 8 <.lia P- 5. 7
Main Bore
13 dia
Setting Mark ST 5 B ST7A AT70 A
Fud Level
20
Needle Jet Holde r
5. 0 <.lia
Bolls And Nuts Tight ening Torqu e Bolt~ And Nuts Tight ening Torqu e
-
Lb. fl
R
R & L Crank case kg-em 11 ---Lb. f- t - kg-em
5. 8~ 8.0 ( 80-11 0) ' Shift drum stopp er plate
6. s~ 9.4 ( 90-13 0)
Cam chain guide roller pin 5. I,.._. 9.4 ( 70~ 130) Shift drum stopp er 7. 2~11. 6 (100- 160)
Cylinder head stud nut 6. 5- 8. 7 ( 90-12 0) Clutc h nut 27.5- 32.5 (380- 450)
Cylinder side bolt 5.8~ 8.0 ( 80-11 0) R. Crank case cover 5.8- 8. 7 ( 80-12 0)
Cylinder head side bolt 7. 2~10. 8 (J()()---150) Stater 5.8~ 8. 7 ( 80-12 0)
Cam sprock et 3.6~ 6.5 ( 50~ 90) Flywh eel
23.9- 27.5 (33~380)
Cylinder head R side cover 5. 1~ 6.5 ( 70....... 90) Drive ~procket
6.5........ 10.8 ( 90-15 0)
Cylinder head L side cover 5. 8~ 8. 7 ( 80-12 0) L. Crank case cover 5.8~ 8.0 ( 80- 110)
Tappet adju:. tment 5. I~ 7.2 ( 70.......100) Drain cock bolt 18. 1.......25. 3 (250- 450)
Cam chain tensio ner push rod 10. 8~18. I (150- 250) Spark plug
8.0-1 0.8 (110.......150)
Oil pump I 5.8- 8. 7 ( 80.......120) Carbu retor 6.5....... 10. 1 ( 90-14 0)
Shift drum side bolt 6.5-1 0.8 ( 90-15 0)
-
28
4. FRAME
4.1 Handle
a. Handle Construction
The steering handle unit is made of steel pipe
which is formed as a raised type. For easy
handling and transportation, the steering han-
dle is equipped with a fold down device and,
further, it is so designed that the steering handle
can be disassembled from the frame by removing
Fig. 57 two bolts, and a nut (Fig. 57).
Fig. 58
Fig. 59
Fig. 60
29
c. Inspection d. Reassembly
(1) Inspect the throttle, and front bra 1-.~: (I) Reinstall all the wires, speedometer
cables for damage and breakage on and leads on the specified locations
both the inner cable and outer casing. and fix in place with handle fixing
and also for proper operation; apply bolts and nuts.
grease before installation. (2) Reinstall the front brake cable. speedo-
(2) Check the handle levers for proper meter cable and throttle cable.
operation. (3) Reconnect all connectors from the
(3) Inspect the handle pipe for bend and electrical leads and reinstall the head-
twist. light.
(4) Check all switches for proper function Noto:
and the electrical leads for damaged When installing the steering handle,
covering. care should be taken not to pinch
cables and leads.
a. Disassembly
(1) Remove the steering handle according
to the instruction in section "Handle."
(2) Remove the front wheel according to
the instruction in section "Front Wheel"
(3) Remove the fork top bridge by unscrew-
ing the s teering head stem nut and two
8 mm bolts.
(4) Unscrew the s teering hc:-td top nut by
using the hook span ner (special spanner)
(Tool No. 07072-09801) a nd slide the
front fork out the bottom along with Fig. 61
the fron t fender, head light casing and
horn.
Caution: ~t6 Steel Balls
When removing the front fork care
should be taken not t·o drop a nd miss
the #6 steel balls (Fig. 61).
b. Inspection
(1) Inspect the #6 steel balls for crack and
wear. (Fig. 62).
(2) Inspect the steering stem for bend and
twist.
(3) Inspect the steering bottom and top
cone races ami ball races, for scratch,
wear and streaks. Fig. 62
-
30
c. Reassembly
( J) Wash the cone races. ball races and
the steel balls, and pack ''ith ne"
grease. U:-.c recommended fiber grease.
( 2) In order to pro' ide proper steerabil!ty.
the stee ring stem nut should be torqued
as follov,:.
I . f-asten the nut completely until
it is locked .
. ., Release the nut about 45 de-
gn.!co.., unticlock\\ise.
3. Then rasten it with hand unti l! it
io.., ag:tin locked.
4. Release it "' ith hand a bit.
Then prope: stecrabilit) will be
pro\ idcd.
I
I '
r'-]1 '••<:
.
\ · -. -
'I ~;
---- . 'J ; ..
l· ig. 6J
a. J·ront Cu-.hion Con-.trul·tion
fhe frnnt "heel a\IC and a\lc nut ao..,senrhlc-. the cao..,• alurn inu111 hub llllhl'>ll11g of l\\O sch of 63010 r~tdJ,d
h.dl
heanng-. and .111 111tegral hrakc drum to the front h·~th:c pand "h1ch Ctlntarn-. the brake <;hneo.., and '>Pet·domcta
!!,Cat The l'rnllt lll'ohiun unlike the tltlll·r I\ r..:.., ha\ 111 ~! ,t d.unpl'l lll'>ILk. ha" nnl) a cnil '>prmg ftl r lll'>hiLHl
ctlect. CPn\tdCt Ill:' tire uo..,agc ot' thi'> I~ pe
h. Di-..a<,<,cmhl)
(II l{emo\e the front "heel in accur daJKt'
\\tth o..,cctinn "Front Wheel" in pat!e J).
f2J Remme the frnnt fnrh: top bridgt• in
accn rdancc '' ith ~eel ion " !Iandi:" 111
iJ~ I I W/1 ·Ill 1'1 page JO.
I .I 1 B\llh front cu~h;nn'> can he pulled nut
frnm the hnttnm or the l'ltllll cu-,hiun
IHHhlllg incurpnratcd on the '-tecnn.e
'tcm .tfter re leasing the front fLH'h. gurdc
l',IP \\ l!h a '>PCelal tool ({)7072 ll9Xlll)
I tg. (,~ o..,hO\\\ the rrnnt cuo..,htnll .1'>-
-.cmhl~.
31
Fig. 65
. I
I
:-
Fig. 66
Fig. 67
Under Holder
Fork Shde Pipe
Fig. 68
32
c. Inspection d. Reassembly can be performed in the reverse
(1) Contract the front cushion with both order of the disassembly.
hands from the top as it is assembled (Note)
as completed and check to see if it ( I) In assembling the front cushion, it
functions properly. must be so assembled that the lug on
(2) Check if any noise developes from the the upper holder be perpendicular to
cushions by contracting as above.
the flat part of the fo rk slide pipe.
(3) Front cushion spring.
(Fig. 69)
Valve
Standard:______:__~=---
(2) Apply grease inside the cuhsion hous-
Load 54 kg/ 20. 8 mm (118. 6lb/ 2. 79 in) ing spring, dust seal, upper and under
Load 8. 2 kg/ 10. 8 mm (18. 1 lb/ 0. 43 in) holders.
(3) When replacing the spring with a new
Free length 148. 5 mm one, grease should be applied on the
new parts as above.
(4) In assembling the spring to the upper
holder, vinyl tape wounded around
the holder apt to result in damage, re-
wind it with new tape if required.
I
\
Fig. 69
4.4 Rear Cus hion Rear cush1on Upper rubber
Cushion spring Hear cush1on collar upper case bushing
Cush1on piston Rear cushion 1
Rubber bushing I
upper lock nut
I
I / !
-dc~=-A-~,- - - - - r lr
\
oil seal
collar Rear cushion
Damper upper metal
rod guide
Fig. 70
a. Rear C ushion Construction
The rear cushion connects the frame with the
rear fork a nd absorbs the shock from the rear
wlhec l.
The coil sprin g having an ununiform pitc h
is housed in the metal lower case and the
upper case which is made of steel pipe, absorbs
t he s hock which comes from the road. The
hydraulic damper dampens the reacting cxension
force. (Fig. 70, 71 )
Fig. 71
33
b. Dsiasscmbly
(l) Remove the rear cushion assembly by
loosenin g the upper and lower cap
nuts.
(2) Disassem ble the rear cushion compo-
nent parts with the special tool as
shown in Fig. 72. (Tool No. 07035-09800)
c. Inspection
(I) Damping capacity of rear cushion
damper 2.79 lb/in/scc. (25 kg/0.5m,'sec)
(2) Rear cushion spring
Fig. 72
- - - - Standard Value
Free Length 8. t 1 in. (205. 9mm)
d. Reassembly
After reassemb ly, operate the rear cushion
with hand to assure that there is no binding
between the spring and the case and no
noise which comes from the cushion.
Fig. 73
II
I
Front Brake panel
Fig. 74
34
Fig. 78
35
Fig. 79
c. Reassembly
(1) After reassembly of the tire, fill the
tire with air to about 1/3 of the specified
pressure and tap the tire all around
with a soft faced hammer to eliminate
any tube twist or pinching. (Fig. 80)
Fig. 80
Fig. 83
a. REAR WHEEL CONSTRUCTION
Similar to the front wheel, the rear wheel consists of a cast aluminum alloy rear wheel hub incorporating ball
bearings, and a brake panel. A tire size (ST 50/70 3.50-10-2PR, CT 70 4.00-I0-2PR) is used with the com-
bined type of the rim which is directly connected with the hub.
In addtion, the rear wheel hub and the final driven flange have been made into an integral component for
lightness.
b. Disassembly
(1) The disaso:;embly of the rear wheel can
be performed \Nithout removing the
muffler.
(2) Disconnect the drive chain.
(3) Remove the brake adjusting nut and
separate the brake rod from the rear
brake arm.
,.. (4) Separate the rear brake torque link
from the brake panel.
(5) Remove the rear wheel axle by removi ng
Fig. 84 the axle nut and then rear wheel may
be removed with the driven sprocket
combined. (Fig. 84)
(6) Remove the snap ring with a snap ring
plier to separate the driven sprocket
from the hub. (Fig. 85)
Fig. 85
37
c. Inspection
(1) In the same manner as the front wheel,
the brake drum inside diameter and the
brake shoe out side diameter should be
checked to the same standard.
(2) Check the brake lining for wear in
thickness.
Standard value; 0.1378 in. (3.5 mm)
Serviceable limit; Replace if under
0.0590 in. (1.5 mm) Fig. 86.
Fig. 86
(3) Check the rear axle diameter for wear
and bend in the same manner as the
front axle shaft. (Fig. 87)
inch (mm)
Standard Value
Axle 0.4704,.....,0.4720
Diameter (li.957- Il.984)
Fig. 90
a. Disassembly
(1) Remove the exhaust pipe and the
muffier.
(2) Remove the brake rod from the brake
arm by loosening the brake adjusting
nut, then hook off the brake pedal
spring and stop switch spring. (Fig. 91)
(3) Remove the drive chain cover.
(4) Discon nect the rear brake cable from
the rear b rake arm.
Fig. 91
Fig. 92
39
Fig. 96
40
(2) Check the rear fork for twist and defor-
mation. Jf twist is over 0.040 in. (1 mm)
or the part js defective, replace with a new
part. (Fig. 97)
(3) After reassembly, check L and R chain
tension adjuster, they should both be set
to the same aligment marks. I mproper
adjustment will affect the stee ra bility.
(F ig. 99)
c. Reassembly
Surface Plate The reassembly of the rear fo rk will be
Fig. 97 performed in the reverse order of the disassem-
bly.
Fig. 98
Fig. 99
41
4.10 Air Cle ane r
The air clean er case is mou nted o n tile
e ngin e
hung from the fram e. As an air clea
ner e leme nt,
foamed poly ureth ane is utili /cd, bu t in
orde r t o
provide more effective filtering abili ly,
this c.:lea-
ner elem ent is used with oil dipp ed.
(I) The air clean er clem en t can be
remo ,·ed by
loose ning the cap nut.
(2) A clogg ed air filter shou ld be
c leane d with
gaso line and com pres sed air.
(3) Whe neve r the air filter clem ent
is repla
or clean ed, imm erse it with oil spec ifiedced
as
SAE 10 W 30 and then wrin g with hand
light ly so that a ppro xima tely 20 gr. of
oil
will be thus soak ed.
Fig. 100
5. FL YW HE EL A . C. G EN ER AT O R AN
IGNITION CO IL D
IGN
A.C. Genera tor Selenium Rectifier
Battery
6V 2AH
Spark Plug
-1
Day operation Char ge start ing at below 1. 000 rpm at
Night operation
Breaker - - - Char ge starting at below 1. 000 rpm at daynight
time
- -Con tact press ure 750 ± 100 g, poin t gap
-Governor 0. 35 ± 0. 05 mm (0. 020±
Adva nce 25° (con stant ) - - - - - - - - - - - 0. 0020 in)- - -
- --- ----
42
Fig. 103
F ig. 105
43
Red~
rectifier. The selenium rectifier is in good
condition in the reverse direction if it
measures over 2000.0 (Fig. 107)
When the above test is performed the
tester must be so set that the internal
resistance within the tester be 100 Q
_j
F ig. 107
(4) Checking the cond ition or the selenium re-
ctifier as described above, the low resistance
in the norma l direction and a high resistance
in t he reverse d irection indicates a good con-
dition of the selenium rectifier.
Note :
The service tester will give a condition indi-
cation of the selenium rectifier, however, since
the true characteristics will vary with the ap-
plied voltage and wave form, an electrical test
should be performed by a specialist in accord-
ance with the specification.
ST 50 ( U.K. Type) G. ..
()I
•
Porn but101 fHl ~ ~
(C -n,.~1I ---
'""DC 6V
_.
'- ~
~~~~~,~~~~-~~-----~~~~ --- -- -~~~-~~~ L,~,:_--_-____. .~_i ----
Speedoow!ter ,-c.
Hrgh beam rodocator hght
6V I 5W
-R+c:::i<r-R-- ----- - -......
I
,.::a
Q
-- -w;e-tia~niis ___----,
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
~G Y-cJ:
+-BR-
I
}-G8
c:Jc:)- ~ Tall/ stop l1ght fN-3/ lOW
Neutral 1nd•talor 6V-1.5W ; /( I ~-- -- JG~R ~
I
u="
Headlight 6V-75/ 75W
"r Battery 6V 2 ah
- -Wmker relay
. '·
ST 70- 11 (Geenra l Export Type )
1
""''" ' " ' " " -
~-1
~~y1!
fllst~sllo1t:h
li2J - Stop I- lith
~I@,v&~W~
~
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'--'l ---------·--1
harl'l!ll
I
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11
u I'
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·G ¥....-===:}<::}-G Y _
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LG. l :...:;:J-G Y-·
- --RRk}c: :O--BR 1 1
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-- ---- - ----rT
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rc-=-)'<=:}--1;~
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-~---
lf ; -- --- ---
I ~
CR D>C::J-GR
' --t>-=---t - .
I R-~==~)~~H] ~
Meter- light 6V-1 sw
1,--
.-
--~
-- -h-- -- -- -
.)
~~'1.-~-~ II ·~~
LG R...__r-::--tc Q
I Im;·
~ ~ R~ ·Dr t •
~~ '
_,
Rl BR 8.( R Y RW
•q\ "
I ,
Ibn~; _ ' I
Wrehai~D>ul*fk~
I
L,-
I
r
..... I*
:~ R~'IlltJ
~lq.c'R
,I!o·
JI.Rti,Y. l;
"r· ~ '' l'iJe h;n~
1
i]L-. ~
_}jl \• lrI
[rear turn IICiliJ light S'J.SW
, :' - AS\
l ~ ...
~
L lrort. :iAn S€1dllig116V-8W~-
0~ I If. Lj"""""'"
k'
~~ T Headfr!r.ttlamcootrols~rtth
-::!:-
"1·
Man Sl<tch· 'I
Wll
L· J Neulralsw tch
au
Booor
R
w
y
.. .. llod
W'l<l•
Y~low
...
J'"'"' ·- G
GR
lC ...
~
Ct•t
lc~t e•m
BRR
c! ..
lG R
.... Booon •tl red ~:111•
..
c.... • 10 ""-"' l:>ril
tchlc••., • ._, rtd , ,..
LS l ·e,: tb RW ..
~ tn·~t' "'"'
r.:,.
--
CT 70 ( U. 5. A . Type)
-- -
l~
Horn S1'11lc'l (RH)
[;]
-
Wmng Dlal'ram
,
IG ? c;> Stop S~iitCtl (From)
Tail/ Stop S1~1tch
- , I i 6V-l7 /5 3W
oV-DC\ \ L\•-c:J::>-
__...___~, y CJ<l- •; . Y - - - ~
. _Horn
[J y c::::J<J -[,' y_j
I -r-t!l- ·CJ<o- ~
Highb(\lm P1Jot Lamp r- ·81
i
lJ y
C:::J<H: y
6V 15W ~ MetEriarlp t --R· -c::J<I li - -
\
,
'
,
'
sv-:sw R f;:E:J l - - -f ~ . - +---:- p
-rillr
LUU-
-8-
R --
~
· 1
L
Speedometer
- -
Rr P-D-C::J-·8• fi -
---<>C:J-Pr
r
~
I R
c::J<I
-c::J<:l
R -- .
l
l .,
(j. - -
g535 II 1 •
G lube ~I
u'
d·
+- w
.... · •• r<• y c -L Jgrotiofl Coli J I
-. I .
~
Head L1ght L i)i- ~
6V-25/25W 1
ITJ 1-l~ yG Selemum Rectifier
BatterJ6V2AH
~
~
D1111nlCI Swr tGJ ( I H)
.
Comb111allo1 ~);',1tch
• I
· _L A.C. G~rera!or
Spar~ Pl~g
~ _;/ (Condenser and Pomt Incorporated)
w ~~~Itt: LJ II Bli1
fi Rlue u_, II ~r~er
c c.,.. ; y I{ . ... .. !~law Ro:1
" v:::1:r tr, R. ,t£h' ::iretr • R~::
l.i . Grt-; ~- R BILe Re-d
Ilk ......... "I' ~- Bk W lJid.'I'IIHle
G .. Gr·'E1 Bt •VI 81 ).V'I •'.'i~ll~
R Red v lulx Y~:low Tube ~
Br .. Bro... n l~ Iut.: li~h' Gree" T<~~ ......
P Pirk R Jut..: RP-1 T.rtr.
HCS I eJjl,;:~t Cc-l'ltol SMlch
48
7. I NDE X
- A- - L -
Lubricat i on ........... ........... .. ........... .......... 16
Air Cleaner ........... ........... ........... ........... . 41
A. C Generat or. ........... ... .... ........... ......... .41
-M -
- B- Muffler .......... . . . .......... .. ........... ........... .... 8
Braking System ........... ........... . ........... .... 38
- 0 -
- Disassem bly ........... ....... . ........ . ........ 38
0il Pump ...... : ........... .... .. ......... .. ........... . !0
-Inspect ion ........... ........... ........... ...... 40
-Reasse mbly ........... .. . ........... ........... ... 39 -P
Brake Drum ........... ........... ......... ........... ... 34 Piston ........... .... ~ --· ........... ...... ......... . ....... 17
Brake Lining ........... ........... ........... ........... . 3 7 Piston Rings ........ ... ........... ........... ........... . 17
- C- R-
Cam Chain Tensionc r ... .. .......... .......... ...... 17 Re~r Axle ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 37
Carbure tor ........... ....... .. ........... ... ........... ... 26 Rear Cushion ........... .... . .. . ........... . .... ... .... 32
Clutch ........... ........... ........... ........... .......... l 9 - Construc tion ........... ........... ........... ... 32
Camshaf t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... .... 15 - Disassem bly ... ... ........... ........... .. ...... 33
Check Valve ........... .......... .. ........... .... ... .... 17 - Inspectio n ........... ........... ........... ...... 33
Cranksh aft ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 20 - Reassem bly ....... .. ........... ........... ........ 33
Rear Fork ........... ........... ...... . ........... ........ 39
- D-
- Construc tion ........ . ........... ........... ..... 36
Drive Chain ........... ........... ........ ... ........ 9, 40
- Disassem bly ........... ........... .. ........... . 39
-E- - Ins pectio n ........... ........... ........... ...... 39
Engine........... ........... ........... ........... ......... 8 - Reassem bly ........... ........... ........... ...... 10
Engine Removal and Installat ion ........... ....... 8 Rear Wheel ..... . ........... ........... ........... ...... 36
- Construc tion ........... ... ....... ........... .... 36
- F- - Disassem bly ........... ........... ........... ... 36
Forewor d ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 1 - Inspectio n ........... ........... ........... ...... 37
Fran1c .. ... ........... .... ... ........... ..... . ........... ... 28 - Reassem bly ........... ........... ........... ...... 37
Front Fork ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 29
- Disassem bly ..... .. ........... ........... ....... 29 -S-
- Inspectio n ........... ........... .. ........... .... 29 Specifica tions ........... ........... ........... ... . ....... . 4
- Reassem bly ....... ....... ... ........... . .... ...... 30 Special Tools ........... ........... ........... ........... . 6
Front axle ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 35 Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Front Wheel ........... ........... ........... ........... . 33
- T-
-Constru ction ........... ... ... ...... . ........... 34
- Disassem bly ........... ........... ........... ... 34 Tighteni ng Torque Limits ........... ... ........... . 25
Front C ushion ........... ........... ........... ......... 30 Tire Pressure ... ........... ........ ........... ........... . 35
- Construc tion ........... .. .. ........... .......... 30 Throttle Wire ........... ........... ........... ......... 8
- Disassem bly .... .. ...... . . ..... .. ........... ... . 30 Transmission ........... ........... ..... ........... .. ..... 22
- Inspectio n ........... .. :........... ........... ... 32 Tin1ing .......... . ........... .......... . .... .. ........... 15
- Reassem bly.. ........... ........... ......... .. .34
-V-
Front Hub ...... ... ........... .... .. ........... ........... 34
Valve ........... ........... ........... ..... ........... .. 13, 14
- Inspectio n ........... ........... ........... ...... 34
- Seat ........... ........... ........... ........... .... 13
- Reassem bly ........... ........... ........... ..... 35
- W -
-K-
Kick Starter .. .. ........... ........... .. ........... ...... 24 Wiring Diagram ... ........... ........... ... .. ......... 44