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Keywords: ABSTRACT
Camellia sinensis L Tea is one of the popular types of drinks in Indonesian society. There
White tea
are various ways of brewing and serving tea, including “Fresh Hot
Steeping
Antioxidant
Tea”“Half Sweet Hot Tea”, “Teabag” and “Sweet Kenthel Hot Tea”
Sweet tea or popularly called, “Nasgithel Tea”. The study aimed to analyze
the effect of the method of brewing tea (Camellia sinensis L.) type
of White tea on antioxidant properties of steeping and the level of
preference of respondents. The research design used was a completely
randomized design (CRD) of one factor, namely the brewing method
with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely A1 (0% sugar addition),
A2 (5% sugar addition), A3 (10% sugar addition) and A4 (15% sugar
addition). The results showed that the steeping antioxidant activity of
tea would decrease with increasing amount of sugar. Fresh tea (A1)
is steeping with the highest antioxidant activity of 22.04% (RSA-
DPPH), the total phenolic is 5.09 mg-GAE / g, flavonoids are 0.74
mg.-QE / g. and total tannin 1.78% (mg-TAE / g). Hedonic test shows
that respondents prefer A3 (sweet tea) compared to other steaks.
INSTISARI
Teh merupakan salah satu jenis minuman populer masyarakat
Indonesia. Ada beragam cara penyeduhan dan penyajian teh, antara
lain “Teh Panas Tawar”, “Teh Panas Setengah Manis”, “Teh Celup”
dan “Teh Panas Manis Kenthel” atau populer dengan sebutan,
“Teh Nasgithel”. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh cara
penyeduhan teh (Camellia sinensis L.) jenis teh Putih terhadap sifat
antioksidatif seduhan dan tingkat kesukaan responden. Rancangan
penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)
satu faktor yaitu metode penyeduhan dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali
ulangan, yaitu A1 (penambahan gula 0%), A2 (penambahan gula
5%), A3 (penambahan gula 10%) dan A4 (penambahan gula 15%).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan seduhan
teh akan menurun seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah gula. Teh
tawar (A1) adalah seduhan dengan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi
22,04 % (RSA-DPPH), total fenolik sebesar 5,09 mg-GAE/g,
flavonoid 0,74 mg.-QE/g. dan total tanin 1,78 % (mg-TAE/g). Uji
hedonik menunjukan responden lebih menyukai A3 (teh manis)
dibanding seduhan lain.
How to Cite:
Rohadi., Natalia, F., Widyantika, D., dan Pratiwi, E. (2018). Metode Penyeduhan dan Aktivitas Antioksidatif Minuman
Teh (Camellia Sinensis Linn.) Jenis Teh Putih yang Dihasilkan. Inisiasi, 7(2). 241-249.
Tabel 3. Hasil uji hedonik responden atas seduhan Teh Putih pada berbagai kemanisan
Perlakuan
Atribut mutu
A1 A2 A3 A4
Citarasa (flavoring) 1,35±0,67a 1,90±0,64b 3,60±0,59c 3,70±0,7d
Warna 3,10±0,96d 2,95±0,88c 2,10±0,1b 1,80±0,5a
Aroma 3,10±0,71d 2,70±0,80c 2,50±1,00b 1,65±1.00a
Keterangan: A1 = teh 0% gula, A2 = teh 5% gula, A3 = teh 10% gula dan A4 = teh 15% gula
1= tidak suka, 2= agak suka, 3= suka, 4 = sangat suka
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