BULLETIN ican rents 6 SESLOGE CE SNORE
No 47 PARIS 1993
A SUGGESTED METHOD FOR DESCRIBING THE ACTIVITY OF A LANDSLIDE,
PROPOSITION POUR UNE METHODE DE DESCRIPTION DE L’ACTIVITE D'UN GLISSEMENT
DE TERRAIN
[ENESCO WORKING PARTY ON WORLD LANDSLIDE INVENTORY
{he air of ene cb deed sm lan
Introduction
The International Geoecical Societies” UNESCO
Working Pury on” World Lande Inventory
IWPAWLI hon beer formed tom ihe (AG's Comm
‘on on Landlider ang OWer Mise Mavens the
IsSMFE Techmcal Comminee on andl” and
‘sominee”of National Groupe of he lemons
Sovity for Rock Mechanie As 4 sonibuton tthe
Internidonal Decade for Natal Draster Redaction
990-2000), the Working Paty fs sting the estab
Heomen of World Landslide Inventory by suggssng
anda terminology for devrbng Tandlide The
Working Pay has Suguested a meine for reporting =
[onde (WEIL, 1985 sod for preparing sland ie
sary (WRAL, 19). THe Pans working dei
thm of fandside is “The movement att mast of oc,
st, or debris down 4 supe” (Cruden, 191),
‘The Working Party has et wp Working Groups 1968
tend the scope ofthe Landslide Report the rts of
Imovemet of landslide, ther eas, the geology. te
lamspe they ean, thir actvty ad the tion
Sf movement wihin lndsien, Te eipgeston bere
Tom the Worsing Geiup on Activity dese att,
Unde eatings Ste wf Aetvay, Ditbation of
‘tiviye and: Siglo Avy al sill be axed
‘upplemeat the Laniside Repo. The Wosking Paty
‘edeomer curflly document proposals for sadn.
Seamendmons to thi and ner) Suggested Methods
“Tay shold be addressed othe Chita othe Work
ine Party lcurenty Dr DIM, Cease, Daparnet of
(Chat tagincerng, Unieraty of alba Eemonton,
thea Canada 46 267),
‘Teems Relating t9 Activity
Under activiy. broad arpects of landldes are de
vie hove apes a sald ews the al
Shumaiaance. of mervementy befor, more dead
fcaminstion of the maura placed. The ters
‘Vanes (978) comidered lating fo ages abd tae of
scsi with some of the terme rom sequencer o>
psiton of movement hav heen resreuped under Ie
Readings State of Activiy which detcribes whats
non bos! the tintag of movement, Disb of
tien describes broadly whore the latdle
wad Sige of Activ. which indies bow
Sislernt movements wien te landse contbute to
itovea! movement (Tae I
State of Activity
Active lands (Fg 1) ae those that are eurenly
thovig. andsies which have moved within the lst
Soul cycle of sesons but which ae nol moving tti
ea a he noe spec tw We 2 So
present were described by Vanes (197) as suspended
(rigs 2}. Inecve lanes ace those wich st
‘moved nore tam one anual ect of Seasons ago. This
Sse may be aabalvided. It he cause of mverent
Spparny remain, then the lansdes ie davmant
(fig. 14). Perape, however, the vver which had been
troding the toe ofthe moving slope hassel changed
foun and the lndnide hs abaNpose ati Faget
{itetcinzon Gostatom, 1976) If the toe of the slope
has been proletedagsistersion by bank sro
{rofher alicia remedial meawres have stopped he
overeat he landshice ean he dexenbed stbced
Undsies ten rem vse in the andeeape for
thousands of eats ie ibey have iaily moved
LUndstdes which have cles developed under die:
ent geomerphotogical oe climae conditions have bees
‘leg rele (Fig. 1.6) Road constuction in Sostert
England for instance veactvned elit debt flow
5
hich occured over es thousind yrs eles under
Daria sondsion (Skempeor apd Weeks, 1978).
[A andaide whichis again ative after being inactive
‘Bay be called reetvated. iides that ae reacted
[rncraly move i proving sears whose strength
arses approach residual (Shempton, 1970) ut
fue (Krahn, Morgenster, 1979) value. Tey cam be
Standard evita might Ne developed toast in is
‘ongishing suspended lanises fom dormant ad Te
86
st lise, These would desstide how segetaton
‘eolonives the niceneagened stipe moveDEAS
nd al the diction of the es Iopoarapl By
‘Tinage, The sae of tee changes depends both on
‘he foal chmate snd the loeal wepoatton When the
Init the landslide wal sormans when Usiaae
‘wade aero angle tout abou doco
fies the lndsle foe relic. However these sence
laaion show be confirmed by Sealed ty of
‘nple slope movements under fea condos.
Acknowledgements
“The members of the Working Group on Actviy are
DIMt Gruden Faran 1. Hutchinson, &. Nossa
WA Tnge DU, Varnes dnd G-X. Wang: We are grt
to UNESCO Ear Scenes Divison for funding the
trove of some Wortng Pasty aces 10 Mee
sue the Suggested Meth.
References
cn oamiaa reason: Eagneg Ge
ns nung usa one Pa a
‘nce Gesu. Rad. Nee Yor. 6
ena tie resin. cco Ariens Ws
TCs pana spn nite egy SaYi “Aci anf Canna Be Wi hues ck
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