DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

DL1=86.86kN

DL2=76.404kN

LL1=31.143kN

SEISMIC=29.72kN

Mdl + Mll=7.3324kN

Assumed Soil Bearing Capacity=110kPa

Assume d = 225 mm

All loads are the maximum value calculated using STAAD, and were considered in the design of footing.

To determine the dimension of footing

Note : 1/3 increase in bearing pressure is allowed for wind and earthquake loads.

P MC
Soil BearingCapacity = +
A I
P 6M
Soil BearingCapacity= 2 + 3
L
P=DL +¿+ SL=86.86+76.404 L+31.143

P=DL +¿+ SL=194.407 kN

P 6M
110 (1.33)= +
L2 L3

194.407 6(7.3324)
110 (1.33)= 2
+
L=1.25∨1.3 m L L3

To determine the ultimate upward soil pressure

1.2 DL+ 1.6≪+ SL

q u=
A

275.465
q u= =163 kPa
1.32

To determine the reinforcement bothways:

L−x L−x
M u=q u ( )( L)( )
2 4
0.625
M u=163 ( 0.625 ) ( 1.3 ) (2 )
=41.38 kN . m

0.625
M u=163 ( 0.625 ) ( 1.3 ) ( 2 )=41.38 kN . m
M u=∅ f c ' b d 2 ω (1−0.59 ω)
41.38 x 106=0.9(20.68)(225)2 ω(1−0.59 ω)
41.38 x 106=0.9(20.68)(1300)(225)2 ω(1−0.59 ω)
ω (1−0.59 ω) = 0.03378
ω (1−0.59 ω) = 0.03378
ω=0.03448 , 1.6604
Use ω=0.03448

ρf y ρ(275)
ω= ; 0.03448= ; ρ=0.00259
fc ' 20.68
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = =0.00509
f y 275
Therefore use 0.00509.

As= ρbd
As=0.00509 ( 1300 ) ( 225 )
As=1488.825 mm 2
Using 12 mm ∅ bars .

π
(12)2 n=1488.825 mm 2
4
n=13 bars
Use 13 – 12 mm ∅ bars bothways