ee _ nie & Effect of tack coat application on interlayer shear strength of asphalt pavement: A state-of-the-art review based on application in the United States Weiguang Zhang ‘es ont arn ne it sesh rt og ns in il ie, Gi ‘ecko mcang arses este yal acho ka ai oo: pene re nto and mote Th ae # etre oe ec hom mer a anh ae en ice ar ange. eve onda he nter oar agi ured ih x Seed fo tempered tet oo thin ip test conics presario hile mete pet ‘Sr Shen pr sw rye pe as hee ‘ol nt iho and tht ct am ge seta ego ry le sn mal panemet re te ‘the shar sng ole on mi ed vi high onstage a Yu se gga sates spore Sie ew mica M8 te feel apes nate Sem depen a aa Ayo ine re Al penn Tp: Mi Mi pe AS eames ‘SOE Laisa cheweugzunteestioaemmDecbooding betieen_pareneat layers could hae sition ect on pve behavior wich may cae Age tenis araie to our at ovr bation, When ‘ondng appeusthe hot mit sop (MAY at Sher side ofthe sipped nicice dots te deren Seton. and hoor los cou ol be suport ty the ppd lyr and therefore the ctrl earn. Shaiya sc ese nse ‘Sckng, opdown cracking and tage raking ‘Tow darencs can drama eos pnement Me op 1028 Ps an promping the eed for exese pa Sock at fll pte or compl ronson nan “To redae the ditrenes that may be caved by skbonding of HMA Ines ak coat ypily we 10 Endure adguate aes bond betwee eins pavement Stic anew asp mtr sae. Bete td ow aap mintre lier Acig fo 1STM DS, Sundi Termsyy. Relating to Matra for Roa “Paco. "Tack cotton cot 4 api onaborpite suice 10 provide a thorough bond etwcen oan ew sti To boro tere shear atenth has os fund the mow fundamental pramet wo eps the ete sof tak coat iersing interior Bong 10 Hout at ha hk a ter ‘out rate est temperature pret gradation ad pve tet ae For stan th imam ak cot rate cae ‘feo he mami nines seh ca the appt of tak oat ate spc conion do no improxe honing sins tak ou rood» pgs Pe The sats that ack cont ay crete shipoge Mating () exe igh pct ato al high and tack coat cannot thoroughly penetrate into the ovement surfs can fe oud in this pap a (3) 6 ‘Kradoo fue auch at low anbinttnpertureln Str terete i wich the ck a a 8 Be inept sb stein when tack cat i we. These ‘1 bituminous mitral (oan exsingrelavely Tato consitng of mate popes (le ack oat So Re i Sk i SE mi Ca aa Sg a oa a =pyp at st id ete wan a nt ine and puvement iin), and ping vrae somone (ring, ceutines, etre and posture). Ta sa snes te tk cout type and th mar componcas for ‘Saco in del lon 2 Matec properties Tack cout ype oul ae shear sng eteen pve reat ayers spay 79.118 Gs asa Sadr sph end pl a ‘tore phason ach a SS1, Sth CSS ons ‘Aon tpt muons, acs takeout exhibited the ghee she sen trom epee (Ge. 38°C) and igh temperature oe 85°) P01 SA Mowever the talon materi belt le ee erties, -1D°C) and hrfore may mothe apr. {efor col eis, Some asphalt mln eli CRS, CRS, CRSA and NISSIM coment tied er neers nah than CSS. SS TesSithand SIL 0) ipa some other ek ‘cuts continously ye Howes merit sea stent hamely CRS, paper modi tack. cot cack ‘Sohal RCW aad COSI 0521-21, No sigan inter sear nen diene wn Tound between SUP apd S618 17 Compara ath SS a bw eo tet psbmer was to SNP an sch sal aroun ‘tpotmer seems not ang the tonite prope a theo Although not we as ch spat cmon. the PO Se REn tn PG oN ea ero a ‘higher inerayer shear stength han enue {ERS.2) RSAL- C88 ad S192), pally Imaal the asp binder meds toe het to Hah {Empersaetocnsre waits whish cost more cr ‘Theadvantaesof wing pal dr ack ow tla ing higher irayer aba aegis le cotton fe climate condition, For the thee tot ied Rea {beste ak coat 2 at pesos bs hgh epee ‘ee ape el at a empresa ‘ha ster tue and played igh shear reste {ow empertres vile at medio orig cmp ‘The asa payed on he tp ofthe for ayer an seid ender penta erin onc te ‘din consaqnnce,ceate the aion of be ee Inspr ita eat an no y= {Meson and ierocking ressance, Tree sporone se tack coat fate nortan to oan igh ire staat nen ene pe reeied no ape. Some earch abe an ot tam ack coat rate which coresponds to the am ‘ear shea suenth 10.679) whether foun tha sar 0 0 i =a ‘Eber BR erupt Swe HU te at use omecce ches ‘tt ce iS ic 2 Fate ea" Sec 3 ee ee ge pray ra cea ns nay a eo thr ooh“hanging ick cota does bit ft the ne ter searatrenath 26 0 "Fle sama the cmon: where optimum ack ‘oat ates were obevel in eter apn Fat re ta ek ate AW son the pia tack ot ates Prepredspoen (025 Lim} and el sore 18 Lt) Forties PO 23 binder "Th opin ack con rie say alo be acd by exiting pete codon As see a Tule the le ‘at saya we pan kat Uierator prepare specimen ad fel core wing i= types ak cout atria Tsao se ht foe ‘Sine ope of tek cue (P6732, NTSC, ad COS Tht optimum tack oa rate fr eld oes eye ‘per than the b peu samples ‘Although etiam isk cost rts were nod, ss sonal rocarhesatcred wo sigan she aeagh "epee surface condone til or ni). Tn Some cass even hough he a eral eb Ut eet {Sek cout application rate rl anger seni the ‘Sh rl pr mt mr ti tot sections wih varying ak ot es Thi ‘testa he et oF aplenty ve sls in tng ter ston ‘esl te mportnt it the el ste ht Ste Ines the Ponding charrette cout ap thon Apptation tte clos ft ick sat ad water, fd rode rte neste out of pa le remsining onthe puvement src er the mater as ‘Saported: Appiston rt may be afte by an ac {errand kesh rial ein the sage ‘owed improper to waste. Ths the eae Son goal macy cha iach ae tal detion cin be conde in ssordace with ASTM ‘Dy9s Soh med measured wo wigs of caleton pds pote asst butler pup below a ter ack Sut ppc The wag of tpl ppd to the pos determined By mblacton of The ta we 25. Aer pation an pare amis ‘Wis idly agree hat agree gations fhe mis tars fsng onde opt ped ee oe i the fugntase othe shear srenthe ached Fra 2628303834371 Tate Sim Oem Sma Wh eae nel i ‘Chen uod Hog (0) elated the near sear suena by een gradation combating ‘ime rade Sip comet (DGAC). pro spat osemt (PAC) pd stone micas SMA}. Res bo shar srenath ve llowe by the PAC. DGAC ‘sem, The combination of PAC SMA ret th om ‘Sear sength, Tho tends ae tered at deen increasing mir density thin pie a oie rng (Gis-a0 fits) Tote seat sength i acicved by iteocking fd Yoer ayers pve with densa mire on ‘Miata besonespropoead feats fet St The pores apa mitre (226) mae ‘ue a his eonen ch coal wenkn he inert shar resiance inthe itl sage tockatson forthe pe incon wi te one a {lot When ‘conte! points among. spear Ter Fadil thse of PAC SMA, the pe she seth ‘ul bs beome lower (20 "he PAC and SMA ae exe cts with ithe high ‘ta pied to he Sure mi then fi ral mac ‘hrc im gener scieted lower Se ngs than the cursegtadal ites (72555) For the coursed ttre ssarstenah docs ot charge mck whe sp Steen ee suurcate are dominated by agree hemisy Shieh Sul aorta intl shea sgt 8.) ‘Azeem wed for read pavements ae ioral tom ‘staoucen amd eoseqenty ey var wey ott sccm, ii cei, a) ml property to ft aggregate propery ad achieve e008 Bon Fhe if aap cruisin and segept had sme charge ‘Schott tes cc the Godin bee supa od Sraeat cannot be rng amd may ih meee 0 ‘ttcrand ae realy removed fom the were sie For ita con emulsions postive) share he Snzepates, Amon emulsons (ncaa cared) poner: tlhe beter boson on postive ehrgsd aaa 3 To coins ‘Tost tempers i ne othe mos inert ators intending teryer sear seth sino culos and teers varie For hth fed ores and shorty ‘mpacted spcmens, isrening the empath Spee range ruled in ren i sea sent [Plb"t040 "2 As show ia Table based cre (fom 2 {be tox tempest fom 2510378 °C desl he ae ‘Sur suenth by ox tha ha. Vry ow sha eo Sey hse ah at ert of 9° Shc of sn nr eed an anal Bd Awol ear Bewcn nent mer, aig Ages best ent {hepa kt pti ne nel 23-C ihe ontmem ack ca rie at 95°C cher a- famed comune (CRSP, CRSA. SS apd Sh {CRS Tree rant (POH? pen 6 pal) rinsed (POTOSIM td SIL). Te opin tek Sat ranking tay change as we. Fe sae, CRSP Doves the Mghon terse se rng compared Ain PO 6222 POT6IIM SS and CW at Towser a 35°C: BOTE2IM prvi eet nr ‘Ciaran ae ey ap asoedng othe Ops of meer sare Fi {eon ard mires DGAC) OAC grea hae ier shea stent han porous apa concete PAC) hts ted clan oC Ar St PAC AM ‘rem te hie peu eneth ae romsthe tes Stems Sims the etre ernest the PAC-SMA itr {Bernas ough iis pol tht tower tpt sire (5 tnd 18°C), the cobeson tween sora ‘ita dootrte At vated temperate (0h te Inerocking amen sapests comes moe predomi st Test tb pa shear seg oh ewes reread toe eye uae5 5 : Fe. eppre dnti shr ah1 S ‘he each 532. Sano reparation meth Compared vith eld pavement core, aberatny prepa specimens aly terete he erie Sherr rng st irene ak ent rt ot cons {ies tempers, conincmen) an ving sue co tions (Len tew sac o esac) 9.501. 2683 {SL The pmb remone tat conute o sch dicey ‘nc ar) al compaction oan 2c noted ‘eating Eoin of lowe yer ery en fom Iieraton‘sompacon fcowines eimier sie 1 Senoth a (2 tsk cost vation i the ld euch ‘ier compared to-wel controle abortion tuck cot Tal obred hat wen creasing tack appition rates eening ed i mere sear seg Was thsrved in hort pur specimens, wile an 53. Tet lang ae ‘The samples tte at the 508 mania cslacement fate eahibed « highe? erage ule sbest seth {ale kPa) compare to the samples etd 19. Pin (262 ay D8) Tes posible hat samples esta Deter dspiconcnt rates rue a gree fa to fall ‘ich dae to the soca ate of spl conc 24 Ten equ Many devise o character ack eo ape on ad prormance The tot mous eat be pally Seared on he ppd nite verte or hoon ren. The apart at sare ser stg fh Inriyer Shar Seah Teser (LISS), Lene “Test, and so forth. By contrast, LTR Direct Shear Test Gin ASTRA Ineriage Shar Test pps orzo sir ibkd to nt spesinen alte sample prt, Mot {reaction fume: Only the sharing fame allowed 0 Inoce, niet reston frame toa: “Taking FDOT Sieur Tester toto comsdeaon, apc era shea ond to spa ont sp ‘ot stain cool made at comsant rate of Sm ‘Ste samples wth iamserbetwon 147 and 152mm {Corer donot nel tobe trimmed wih saw sie the sate "coin ey hak oe om of tli important eel fr near sour strength betwcen ray and milo. pert at panto)s,s et proved ca he ound ia FM 5.59 inst mot exe! 10m, Dl tet poet of LISS ‘Sm found in AASHOT TP-8 ng cst be nly apie [ATacerTM Tet wih moment (TT Torsional Shot “est shee seni) or ecb hear Tad (Vina Shea Fatigue Test sede Ss) athe Bel, Impulse Het ‘Tou at be wed fo deemine the eral dye {he om sonionRewecsspitlajer site Shae ‘Stile Tecan avo be sed to elute the shear Propet of apa soot pete cea seth {nl shear modi) ia the Held. £5 Trae load on tet connor improving inrier sent stength 9028790 27U8) A preliminary reuls performed by) Peri Depa Tapert) nd ta hae ‘over certain period of time, the pavements tart 1 dete- strength 215 Tn laboratory. eld bourtary conditions (Gere oad, bse spp cam Be sled y inte ‘cng confnersn hat pr 0 core nth ston ‘Anextmple cress sengh do to cement Pees nator) shown oF mee frm Tighe fewest the inripes and Turener shear stengh though prevention of tsreste ‘Botemot. The adhesion compeokat improves he sy Casha to eng to aggregate forte wich provide, ood” nond betwen layer It sould Reno st } i scien eingcodtons woul yl comer {hcimate of the rye shes sent ale “Te ele of confiaenent posure on shear engin be inne by testing teers ad tick oat ate [aant0.0} Sich incase mee obvious alow cor Sengh more at higher to tmpentare spare 0 oor tt temperatures (28°C) In aon, the ‘ear south wie concent nel a he esl ‘plato te descne, Ts uy dae th fat hat Inelocking component tecorssmae vole an re finan a igh sonnet peste 41. Caring tne Srsscoourated. Curing tie ws goer xo oer fal broken tsk sat mater: Most oratory snd dst concluded tht sigh seas i she Stcagthateobaned by lowing Increased cre Us Somme pavements 25051) Adega Ronde ‘oul beac se while erng tie an cag Sow ins in Europ: the emai tc coat often apt the ont with he oo ot mia he Bond hes te Inerlgr sus rests son the asphalt em Soni broken [2 sation prod cn be shorten i the sing te wa Drove to he not nowy. However caring prod my ‘loses to cour sui bonding men psc ‘The spsinen asng in laboratory generally incensed ‘autape aber strength snc peunen cua be wel co ‘ip cn, ton son Senth cer ines or mina conan her tne ‘aon es akon bwec path, ‘Stole 255) evened el pavement poet USO coms of ming the exiting treed sal nement and repciag Hwa ote soph com acted nto ager Arai set (RS) els task Cnt ws tl to bond the to per together. Rondvay ones wee abaiod betwen wept at our dere Since (ay 1, and 9 As soon Ps, heeSear Seng) 223 8 g apy ebay Notack 0.09 Dry 028 Dry 086Dry_ 009 Wer 0.36 Wet “Tack Coat Rate Lin") sry Aga 257 Dy Ase sty Sesh Pe sbiiiee sector allo thee sctions ince th te i ineretin to nt tat pavement seton wth ak cot nd wet sons ao iene th Ue, but eer fecal the same agit a theses forthe ty "A pels sy pei by FDOT ts) cbt incrser bond srengh tween te pavement Oe Ls tat on aes rm HVS tot ie Cores wee ake tute who path on two dfs day ier onstruction eS re nt nig DA ig me 26 theses seni inetd athe wo pavement age under “arin tack coat ates However, Sole at 8) ou da he was a Jt 95m which op et (RSD emule ack oaks Ai Cores ere ake da 1 and 3 ae on Ton Albough ser stent nese wth ie Or met test tion, sch ieee my de tothe taporation of wer nea of ge “Tan, Wills & Jul (21 Jcompared oe shea stent si ar comaron nd or ey he he al wat Projet nfrmaton tx prewntal im Tole Sand sear stcnth sls ate shown ne 9 AS Sexe for the Same tack cou CRS deat pent peo es Sant perce a mange of ar ah ‘Ceneat Cane PCC) a xing pene ashe mos ince of shea stent er ose neh a ee ‘ov hat lous el cor om the to ae hs ie do the shea seg eae fo ise sip. Pgs afen was much hee tan is companion, BoSaam eosSte! Ste2 Sted Sted Stas Sites (PG 64. (CRS-2) (CRS-2) (CRS-2) (COS- (COs- 22) THP) HP ws Novachip Spreader) Pavement Section and Tack Material {EZzaRight ater Consrucion SEEES4 years n Senice (This Study) —arApplleation Rate ona Brent t)xing egal pase ehibed peter nrer she Seth hs clean contons, spec when eed wth "ontnng prewar) Thr ily te when the dat ‘ceed th sol ad foe mre wih oa tant ony hig than hat of he net od ph, pl he sand prs may hve proved yr a the = [ier totter incense he erty shea stent Hom eon sould eh eae rene are cloning tiem, kanes of PCC pavement ste alae Impotitto csi good Roaing between HMA ad PCC (Leng ea (31 For demegridad HMA, sir stength ines with He dep MPD) 9.027 Regarding porn apa ocr (PAC) shou thas mach ger MPD ves tiem) thin dome graded mire (em oF Iso me boating tetweca PAC ab! desta opal ‘tite snot as god deeds pada sph ote thin pher punemen etre. Tor HMA sonst fn exsing PCC pavement, Len eal (5) ode hat the ition af ting it te PCC sre was ound 10 ‘ven cloninrayer shar tenet the PCC sooth Aepents on the amount of ater exit When al our of water oi sin be shed say by the Bot HMA" may and no sty ignites ‘eevee diya we oon ar ceed in he ap iy oft e155) Lara amo of water aan Sui soins without water pid 2555) Assen Snips Tan: thew ton oh in water uct) ser rachel the sh seth of the econ Without iuiiy ote wo asphalt esto bond propery bese she mirerese othe water. ‘The eet of mowstue on tether shear strength bo ‘tlt wth tack cote apie. For the ea ‘on shear tenth sompare mith mot ether ok sot ‘apes, Foreumple small amount of water cpt ‘Msi shersengh with PG 64.22 asphalt wie the elt mu le cnt for batts ck sh ER Elband Eben outils chs at da 1 ia rd a Soar seme wan no rely ated by ater, dy find cean surface fe rsommended sore lacing the mia in responses to watt concer om near 6 Sermay Important opin wo este goad boing Bewsen pe rem herein both USA ‘and Europe: asi of thc ‘tenth nd shear stegth ners withthe meee of esomem texture for deme gral mitre Fathomore ‘tear seegth eter creas oF ans constant ith Teil aging Homer. tab eared that thee of sre amc on rns sb seth ing ck ‘Stony nl + Among the factors eel god apocmen et interes an he ling may ‘confinement anal sample prepation metho. The shear Stengihicrsel wiht decreed tot tepertre, incest od (thin den i) or Sone. od zac higher shar seat tha the non mil pavement sti In adon, ior Spesiens rested in Mee ini star Stcgth han te pavement sores ths emerson fa sta nny soar spn od thon bed on ratory prepared sap, Trudie mer PGE, PO. PG 762204 ERS CRS Pd ERSAL NISSIM proved eh Suhe Hpk iteryer sa eg thi est ter "ack sou conta polyer madd tack ca, RE-70-CQS-If and CRS general el in ower Instr sou ene + The optimum tack it fate that ortesponing to ma ian ear engin uy var fem of ck ok ‘ope to trp and mpl reparation method. Insome cer no sient she frenth Seren ‘heed by sping fen nck cont aes epecialy ‘en tack cout asap ow lum, ya led fete mil tack coat nox oes ony me ‘Fine graded ints may achieve owe she stegths tan the cose pode mstres basen Saperpe ste Mone te he ch onl“ 1 Ze a a ed os 10 (9) Bs ph avs o heh percentage of corse ares, ‘chs PAC and SMA mnt Highr tc stone Seedy amniping apa binder pop Sty wot agpezte proper. = Athough anf amount of te nay be asked may IS tot HMA rt moire condoning eum decree ‘Setyer shear ste There ry a ce er Face esormened fre pling he tn aha to-nold the mepte eft of water and Sst on The boing a te lr The efit of ileal Sarason iteier bond strep hore complatd eld th ha aor tery or iutane,Isbortory apne of roy. ‘Smpcted pines alvin ined tere bond ‘engh whe sch wend won no consamly bere ‘coring old coer at ie pve! ae Addon “This say was apomored by the National Natu Scene Foundation of Chis (projet aur 10505). ‘Tae author would tke to sleige te NSFC a feta asinine MS oe ts a ot a nS [B)M Dita, A. Mile, C. Pe, A. Made, B. Powens, Eup eee rd ermine mo prom rm D1) oP SRE we mee wt te er —— eee nee eos okt peepee en ta mi mace ree sein aan et es twa ema Sich hn. Stan. Eee emattar eects eas on Soy RA RTE a ee sa cn ere tei, ‘0 ats tef ang Re Re SB 30 oe nlite wae na peccmeran Serre thenraeenerrinee otras anaemia BUN Tron Wits, Palon, Reinet of eS Sith Nis fo ye Rec asm atu, Be oS hates ete ees Sesser aGSmecrnmomuns ‘ur eA as Mss Deu ‘Seg Se th (201 "Eeree MeFi, Aig ate (297 Um Me ime, ed Imei heen opin Serce nna hh Po ea [20 Ma i a to in shtesis het tun oat cee Oba Glance ple 3 pun smu GE hae ta Mann Unt, 1 Sas pe et a NN a at ei ne ae pees ‘Set sD (pm Gi City Eh fn ino edn pei Ty ss SH) (1a. Ns oe of as Pave Laer Report Ne WARD Washo So 1b men hein eee a Ape FS el Span a ft Rt aT (307) As “ Shine va est cen ee Se eS 161 Mri. Dane Reagents in fate ate Sota SS oars Sone hee marae ca TS Bs Nee Corba Ne any on beer Be Sr PEERS eater cen ss tm ahaa iarenr atom etto's (i ot on i i he [ee hbenlyrlfoel a Saaeee eis ee an Coen ages ae ‘errs Re 00 1 a ce ta te sn (ayn 0 as a Cn ‘Some mT see Se Sa ca see pn a a Po WIRE Wo 1h Moore 1 Zhng Evian of Shar Sag fs Teomsg Ar on gay nee 0 ry (KR ra, Se en so ti NOWARD “sh Mung Su Duma orcs To Gee ene tom eT A Cr: Oat ae (on en i oe A I Cee et ee