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QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER: 17 given by (2n +1). Then the map f is Su bbut not one-one (injective) Bioneone (injective) but not onto (surjective) 3. both one-one and onto 4- neither one-one nor onto Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) {Zao x22 defined by fen,n) =2” (2n+1) ‘does not exist pre image of 0 (25), C(31) @ sequence of real numbers satistying a, 2 1 and a,..2 a, + 1 for alin 2 1. Then which of the following is necessarily true? 1, The series "" + diverges ” (2) (1,2,4:4,..) is not bounded Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmail.gom MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES: ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) say :. by companison test 5 So, (3) is conrect ans 23. 8(23), B(24), C(30) Let D be a subset of the 1 the assertion: “Every infinite has a subsequence whic This assertion is true It 1. = (0, =) 3.D=[4.1) 01,2) 4.0 ‘Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) Every infinite sequence in D has a subsequence which converges This is true only if Dis compact: ‘Compact set is given only in [0.1] u 13,4) 24, (24), B(23), C(29) Lott (0,..)-1R be uniformly cor 1. tim, f(x) andllim f(x) ex its ut tim f that is exist 3. lim f(x) need not exist but lim f(x) exists 4. neither im f(x) nor lim f(x) need exist ‘Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) {: (0) be uniformly continuous Take f(x) = x Clearty f(x) is uniform But lim f(x) does no So (1) and (8) is rule 0 Result: if 1: (ab) ‘uniformly continuaus on (a,b) lim (2) exists, whe So inthis question tim So (2) is correct and (4) is incorrect. SCO 217, SECTOR 37-C, CHD SOLUTIO! ‘Which among the following are yo tor some a,b.cdeR Sol. (1.23.4) Given dtfeential equation is y- 2am. y-yeO sft) Gomparing (1) with "+ Py + Oy = R Pe -2tanx, Qe, R=O To remove the first derivative from (1), we choose How use? Sussec x Lethe General Solution is y(x)=secx v(x) ‘Substitute the values of y(x), y(x) and y"(x) jn (4) wo got Vi)=0 > vix)=ar+d + yf) = (ax +b) seex For option (1) ; y(0) = (0) = 1 Sanibel 2 ye) = (ee 1) see x x) z)a(143) = Option (1) is correct For option (2) ; yO) = 1. y(0) =-4 a=t,b=1 = y(e) = (1x) see x leh 1h we For option (3): y'(0) = b and y(0) =b = (0) =y(0) Fox option (4) Let ys = (esx +2) soe x and yo= (dix + 02) secx Phone: 987231 1001 MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge ‘OR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE. CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - C) (ax +b) ys = (0x40) Ys = (ax +b) (6X + 62) = (Ox +4) (dix-+d3) e\=6, c2=d, d; = a. d= b, then equality holds = Option (4) is alse correct Correct options are (1), (2), (3). (4) 94. A(94), (93), C(99) Consider the Lagrange equation (xty)z. Then the as y) jeneral solution of the given equation is (or an arbitrary ‘diferentiable function F for an arbitrary differentiable function F At iN Tet ie = | =O fora arbitrary dilforentiable function f function f Sal. (1,2) Given equation is Oz se ax Oy dx-dy _ dz «. General Solution is F (ci, ¢2) = OFes =f (C2) OF Com E(C3) é r{ ! e-mail:mathsmim@amai.com __ SCO 217, SECTOR S7-C,CHD_ 7 SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) Ske MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge Sol@yiz)=e'se* Sol (2): Given f:2—(Z/4zZ)x(2/62) Now (2) =O=3e' +e" =0 Defined by {(n)=(n mod, n mod) ve =1(0)=(0,0) f(N)=(1.1), 12) 1(5)=(1,5), 7) MQ)=(1 1(11)=(3,5), clearly, (0,3) ¢Image of -. option (1) i incor As all other options are rule ut s.ption (2) is correct answer A(39), 8(38), C(34) Let R be a subring of Q oni Then Taylor series expansion of f about 'z-0'is which of the following is necessarily IQe(hay ats 247424... (iinet can) ‘contains infinitely many. Clearly Rat 3. Ficontains a prime ideal maximal ideal 4. for every maximal ideal (34), C(38) residue field Rim is finite: the cre of radus 2 wth canta at the e complex plane, oriented in the anti- direction. Then the integral oan ie R 2 is subring of @. @has only two Ideals zero Ide = Q willl have finitely many pei So, option (2) is incorect For option (3): @ does not contain any prime ideal which is ‘not maximal idea! So, option (3) is incorrect For option (4): 1 = (0 is Maximal Ideal. But S = Qis notfinite So, option (4) is not c For option (1) Option (1) is true (as are incorrect) NOTE: A subring conte it image of f has exactly 6 elements kemol of { = 242 4___ Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmaileom __ SCO 217, SECTOR 37-C, CHD QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER: 17 given by (2n +1). Then the map f is Su bbut not one-one (injective) Bioneone (injective) but not onto (surjective) 3. both one-one and onto 4- neither one-one nor onto Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) {Zao x22 defined by fen,n) =2” (2n+1) ‘does not exist pre image of 0 (25), C(31) @ sequence of real numbers satistying a, 2 1 and a,..2 a, + 1 for alin 2 1. Then which of the following is necessarily true? 1, The series "" + diverges ” (2) (1,2,4:4,..) is not bounded Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmail.gom MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES: ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) say :. by companison test 5 So, (3) is conrect ans 23. 8(23), B(24), C(30) Let D be a subset of the 1 the assertion: “Every infinite has a subsequence whic This assertion is true It 1. = (0, =) 3.D=[4.1) 01,2) 4.0 ‘Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) Every infinite sequence in D has a subsequence which converges This is true only if Dis compact: ‘Compact set is given only in [0.1] u 13,4) 24, (24), B(23), C(29) Lott (0,..)-1R be uniformly cor 1. tim, f(x) andllim f(x) ex its ut tim f that is exist 3. lim f(x) need not exist but lim f(x) exists 4. neither im f(x) nor lim f(x) need exist ‘Sol. (2) Correct answer (2) {: (0) be uniformly continuous Take f(x) = x Clearty f(x) is uniform But lim f(x) does no So (1) and (8) is rule 0 Result: if 1: (ab) ‘uniformly continuaus on (a,b) lim (2) exists, whe So inthis question tim So (2) is correct and (4) is incorrect. SCO 217, SECTOR 37-C, CHD AA ben past r-243) =. By given equation x’p + y%q = (x + yiz S020 yc Which is not true - Options (1), (2), (4) are correct, ‘A(95), 8(92), €(98) Consider the second order PDE i—— =). Then which of aay Oy ee the following are correct ? ‘is hyperbolic ites Bailes) r+): for arbitrary differentiable functions { and g. the general solution is. for arbitrary differentiable functions { and g ‘Sol. (2,3) Given Equation is ‘aay a" oS? 4RT = (2)? ~ 4 (8) (3) Phone: 987231 1001 MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE. CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - C) = 4496 100>0 :.Given equation is hyperbolic Now for General ston put D = m and in (60 -200'-30")z=0 = (m' 2m -3) 2 = 8m?-2m-3=0 = 8m*—6me4m—3 «0 = 2m (4m — 3) +1 (4m-3)=0 3-1 =m General Solution is zns(vod}e ets) ‘options (2) and (8) are correct. ‘A(98), B(101), C195) Let Xe(ucC'(0,1] | u(O)=0) and tet 1x. be defined as ((u')? = (uta) Wide. Which of the following are correct ? RE boo 2. J isnot bounded below 1 SERN iotimum 4. 1 oes not attain its infimum: Sol{1,3) Given functional is 10 =f wae) Ja = By Euler-Lagrange equation eater for u(0) =0>¢,=0 ull) =crsint For ull) ; use Transversalily condition, ‘options (1) and (8) are correct. e-mail:mathsmim@gmai.com __ SCO 217, SECTOR 97-C, CHD SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Ske MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge ‘SIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) 44, -A(44), B(41), C(45)- Let ux, t) be the solution of the initial value (x, 0) = x? , u(x, 0) = sin x a0 4.4 al eqUatiON iS Us ™ Use scot iets te-o'lo eonte8-eteay Now wi.3) Slee+ay sera) J+ jeos0-cos2e) ae aear (1) Is correct, (48), (44) ive method xa.» = g(t) for the solution = 2 = 0 converges quadratically in a hood of the root. x = 2i g(x) equals 2. (x27 -6 2 equation isx*-x-2=0 Nerative method %.1 = 9(%)) for the: xx2 = 0 converges in neighbourhood Of xe2 if x = glx) for x2 = 0 ad. is te atx bing hr the 3) (0, 1] | wi) = u(t) = OF J(u) = [le de. Then infimum ata unique ue X 6 ___ Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmailcom 3. J attains its infimum at exactly two elements u © X 4. J-attains its infimum at infinitely many vex ‘So1.(2) Given functional is By Euler —Langrange x of Bu ath? od (tga = ol au" Sana" +n se" un l= 20) )=0 Su) 90 ui) waxed For u(0) == u(t) => u(x) = 0 Ha)=ferdx=1 = d{u} = 1 (Constant) 2. Jattains its minimum at a ur u(y) =0 :. Option (2) is correct A(A7}, B(46), C(42) Let u (x, t) be @ solution of the subject to the boundary condit lz) 0, 051s T and the ir Us, 0) = 96H), OS x Sm ICH) = UR, T), then which of the following is tue for a suitable kernel k(x, y)? 1. 2c+ [ke pet 3 fece.ypoordy = 4 960+ [ROS a a uO.) =u(z,t)=0 u(x, 0) = 9 (x) U(x, T) =f) ‘Sol.(1) Given equation is ‘$CO 217, SECTOR 37-0, GHD ‘Take sequence a, 1 &, o 1 0 1 0 Jimint 0, ={0.0.0,.) R= lim sup lim int a. Also, lim supa_, Clearly RQ +. (2) 's incorrect (66), B61), (64) im ae Geen Correct answer (4) ACTA), BOT), CA) +) tet M =(a=[" " Ja.t.cd € Z and the ea} eigenvalues of A are in Q). Then 1. Mis emply b 2M -(? Ifihedte z Phone: 987231 1001 MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge Sol. (3.4) Gon M=1A=| OR, odie cd l and the eigen values of A are in Q) For option(1): chaty, a=|2 ° leary, A=|> le melo =: Mis non-empty For option (2): Glearty, oO =I fa b} A= ejA labo. © A [ se{ [Fa fenones (' But A=! and eigen values of Aare in Q) <. option (2) is incorrect For option (3): If AGM, then eigen values of A are in Z +s © QZ ave eigenvalues of ie Mf, then abedez is not d possible which is contradiction} ~. option (3) is correct. For option (4) : Let A.BEM such that AB=! = [AB] = 1 =/AL/B)= 1 =1A} (Bl € (-1,1) ( JAlis an integral value v Ach} Thus, option (4) is correct. ‘A(75), B(76), C(73) Let A be a 3x3 matrix with real enties, Identify the correct statements. i. 4, If all eigenvalues of A are non-zero then its Giagonalizabie over © (2,3) correct answer (2), (3) O1t Foroption (1): A=|0 0 1 900 isnot diagonalizable e-mail:mathsmim@gmai.com __ SCO 217, SECTOR 37-C, GHD SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES BH MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge Crea?) DECEMBER -17 (PART - C) CSIR UGC Bl 2 uneee +(A pe fo] fe] = 399-111 497-1244-1 ‘Le! Ay = 250 So, option (1) is comect For obton (2); =199- 3947-12166 ‘So, option (2) is incorrect For option (3): ~ Option (1) is incorrect @ [cosh ¢ For open 2):| land =142~2042=124 ‘So, option (3) is correct Can't span solution space cosh t For option (4): doesn't satisfy given 99] Wyle differential equation, So, option (4) is correc + Option (2) is incorreet ‘8(91), B(96), (102) For option (9) Consider a system of fst order difeential < ron es xo wt ; “The solution space is spanned by is again a linear combination of ry Ai «le z sesano [i] & ) e e - option (3) is also correct |and «options (3), (4) fo esrrect. Sol.(8,4) Given system of equations is ; (;] o 0 ad fe) |_facn+ yey divin} | - ya SKW=x+y) A) yo==¥(), ~A2) (92), B(95), C101) From (2), y(t) + y(t) = 0 =(D+1)y() =0 => y() =ce" Now from (1) x() —x(t) = ce" 6 __ Phone: 9672311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmai.com __ SCO 217, SECTOR 97-C, CHD SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Bie MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge reas?) DECEMBER -17 (PART - C) CSIR UGC } IUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS IR JET DECEMBER- 17 PART—C fimo, #0 61. (61), B66), C69) = Series is not convergent Which of the following are convergent ? S 62. (62), B(65), C(68) 2 Sn Leta... In21 bea double array of on teal numbers. Define P 1 =. £ 4 = log Laoag Sol. (1) Coect answer (1) Re lineuplinie age S=limsuplimsup a, Which of the following statements are necessarily true? 1S con Se ‘Sol. (1,3,4) correct answer (1), (3) and (4) Given sequence of real numbers is he Page Bapreed bbe la eigen i ) By root —test , Series is divergent liminta fina tinier, ei a ol Teen fim sup a. pat. supa} Use integral —test Clearly liminf a, Slimsupa, Vi 4s “lag Implestim inf a, Slimsupa,, Vine, (By changing of variables and substitution) that implies 1 fe liminf Vinvinf a, & limin€ fim supe = j Lay pa ae Ri imsuptimsupa,, inf a,, $ lim-sap a, =>Hinsupliminga,, Slimsuplimsupq_, RSS So (1), (3). (4) is correct (2) may not hold Phone: 987231 1001 e-mait:mathsmim@amai.com SCO 217, SECTOR G7-C.CHD_ 1 SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Ske MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) Solution of Heat Equation can be written in the form at integral by using Green's tunction. As if G(xy.t) be the Green's function of given itterent then solution is 49. AlAs), B(54), C%60) There are five empty boxes. Balls are placed independently one after another in randomly selected boxes. The probability that the fourth bail is the first to be placed in an occupied box “(J GJ «G0 ican be placed in any one of the five ‘af choices for 1™ ball-5 be placed in any one of the ‘boxes: ;, ball is to be placed in any one of the occupied boxes: + Number of choices for 4” balle3 +: Required probabitity ees ale ‘59. A(58), B(56), C(50) x jependent exponential random Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmailgom Since X and Y are exponential random variables with mean=t and 1/2 respectively. ie, E(X)=t and E(Y}=1/2 2 marginal p.d.l of X and V ty (X)m0™ x20, y (y) Since X and ¥ are indep So faslty) atl). My) Now, PUXs2¥o¥)= Now, P(Xo2¥}= Flere fs [« sere +e 2edyde ers Eacu ta =O4+50-D=5 Putin (1), POX > 2Y 1 « option (4) is correct, $CO217, SECTOR 37-C,.CHD 7 Sol.) [0:6] =| 1 23 2 3a:6 RRR, R,+R,-2R, 0 2 @-2 : p-2 in system has unique solution if (27), O(21) 4 gles ans wt z linear map defined by o{v,w) = v'Aw. the correct statement from below: 1. Ov, W) = (wv) for ally, we Re 2. there exists nonzero ve R such that (v, w) = Ofor alle B for all ve R defined by Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmailgom MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES: ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) 1 2i fm seeds atl, = [Wsdvs Qvy43ve) li id yin, +47, + 20 & o(wy)awav my +4 orgy, + 20 Clearly, 9 (v.wle o (wa + option(t) is For option(2): 9 (Vande Oy, bbw). 9 (v0 = 4, (vy, $407) 44; (2, +303) =0 alt mee la 3 2 WjCiy, +4.) +0; 2m, +3w,) =O |: 540 Option (2} s incorrect. For option(3): for ve(vs, Va) 9 (WvVBv =) 460,05 4302 1 Thus, symmetric mati Be) that 9 (v,u)= VBv “option (8) is correct. Fer option (4); it ean be easily verified that ¥ wy ey is not linear + option (4) is incor A(33), B(36), C40) The function 1: C—> C {(2) me" +e" has 4. finitely many zeros 2.no zeros. ly real zeros: BRE nary zeros $CO217, SECTOR37-C,.CHD sg. -are eigen values of A” El ‘a | are eigen valves of A? Clearly, A® is positive definite as | . g Wink 20,4 &, Option (3) is correct For option(4): “Io 0 ForA-|0 -! 0 (mo -1 oO 6 9 Oo =I Exp(pA)-I can't be postive definite tor any Positive integer p option (4) is incorrect, A(79), B(84), C(90) Let 1 be an entire function. Consider Aq[zeCit"(2}=0 for some positive integer n). Then = C, then fis a polynomial fA = C, then fis a constant function [Ais uncountable, then | is a polynomial 4, IEA is uncountable, then f is a constant function Sol. (1,8) For {(2) =2 WYZnO VZEC Le Ax€ fori(z)=z Thus options (2) and (4) are incorrect. Further, if A is uncountable, ie., f"(z) = 0 at uncouniably many points for some positive integer n a1"Zn0 v2E€ [because zeros of a non-constant entire function are countable] 3 Ane ‘Thus if option (3) is correct, than (1) is also correct and vise versa ‘A(60), B(G3), C(89) Let f:C—-C bo a holomorphic function and tet Ube the real part of { and v the imaginary arto! f. Then, for MYER IN Oe Ly) is equal to Phone: 987231 1001 MIM-. Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE. CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - C) (12,34) Let t(z)= uriv As 2) is analytic SW «Uy s Thus f(2) = u.tiv, a) or F(a)= uptivy (2) also, yeu, 1 (z)aurivy And 21'(2) ayjive ®) and Uv, = (2) =vaiv, (4) By(t)s (HG) aude ve Byla), Wa) = uta? By(3), He)’ u teu? By(4), 1 @)/7eu ey? Thus options (1),(2).9} and) (8) are correct (G1), (82), C68) Let p(z) = 2" tan: 2”! + ut @oy where , os apy are complex numbers and let Q(z) = 1 41 24... aoe”, If (p(2)/st for all Zwith [2|-$ 1 then nea F all complex numbers z 4. p(2) is a constant polynomial Sol. (1,2,3) Given p(z)=2"+a.1 * ‘such that |p(2)| $1 vz with |2| <1 This is possible only il p(z}=2" Also Ql2) = +a, ,2bdp qt +... +aye™ Ps Pr)" =24{2) is constant polynomial & lq (z)] $1 Wzwith [jz] s1 Thus, options (1).(2},(3) are correct and (4) is incerrect. ‘A(62), B(81), (67) Let { be a non-constant entire function and lot E be the image of f. Then e-mail:mathsmim@gmai.com __ SCO 217, SECTOR 97-C, GHD 26. A(26), B21), C(27) Which of ‘of the following is necessarily true for a function 1: X >? njective, then there exists g : Y ) = y for all ye ¥ then there exists g :¥ = ylorall ye Y nd Let X= be defind as ) =x Clearly {is injective but for any function g:Y¥—-X there does not exists pre image of 2 under -g. For option (2): As {is surjective X —Y for any yeY there exists atleast one ich YX in such a way that gy) = * oN defined by {(x)ex, clearly # is and Y is countable but X is also (ay: Let f: XY defined by Ix)=x -clearly {is surjective and X is uncountable but Yiis also uncountable ‘A(28), B(31), C(25) Let S.= (x (1.4) | sin (x) > 0}. Which ofthe Phone: 9872311001 e-mail: mathsmim@gmail com. MIM.- Dedicated To Disseminating Mathematical Knowledge SOLUTIONS FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ‘CSIR UGC NET DECEMBER -17 (PART - B) S+0.x] sup(S)=n ,inf(S)=0. Correct answer (3) ‘A(29), B(30), (24) Let Abe a real symm: Bal +iA where r= -1 1. Bis invertible if and 2. all eigenvaiues of B Sol. (4) Since A is real symt ». Eigen values of A af Eigen values of B = (Eigen values of A) Clearly, Eigen values of B are real only if Abas zero eigen values Thus option (2) is incorrect BI =iA = [6 -I| = iA) =|) B-1is invertible only if Ais invertible + option (8) is incorrect Further B is singular if ‘0’ is: = 1 + ia=0 [where ‘a’ is eigen purely real Thus, B is always non-singul invertibie. ‘Thus option (4) is correct and (1 A(30), B(29), C(23) =| ° ie the smallest positive integer n such that A” =1is wW 22 a4 = $CO 217, SECTOR 37-0, GHD & «: option (1) snot correct For option (4): 310 A=|03 1 003 Clearly, al eigenvalues of A are non-zero But Ais not diagonalizable [/ AM of 31 3but GM. of 3'=1] <2, option (4) ig not correct CSIR UGC } () Ma matrk has distinct real eigenvalues thenitis diagonalizable over (HA matrix has distinct eigenvalues thenitis diagonalizable over ‘Thus options (2) and (3) are correct. A(76), B(75), G(72) Let V be the vector space over C of all polynomials in a variable x of degree at most 3. Let D:V--V be the linear operator given by differentiation with respect to x. Let A be the matrix of O with respect to some basis, Which of the following are true ? matrix 2. Aisa dagonalizable matrix rank of Ais 2 canonical form of Ais 0100 oo10 O00) 0000 Sol.(1,4) Let Ba(1,x,x',x°} be the standard basis of V 2 B(t) =0; Dtxjet Dot) = 2x, Dix ad? & Matix of D wrt. basis B= 0100] _|010"2 0} “|0.0 0 3) 000 0) Clearly A is nilpotent [Upper triangular matrix with diagonal entries '0'is nilpotent] option (1) is correct Aliso, A nilpotent matrix is diagonalizabie iit is 2010 matrix “option (2) is incorrect Clearly, plA)=3

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