sIff % sf ljb\ofyL{x?

nfO{ Hofldlt
(Geometry) ;DalGw sfo{ut cg';Gwfgsf]
k|:tjgf
@)&^

>L tfnj];L dfWolds ljb\ofno

z'Snfu08sL—(, 3f/L, tgx"F

k|:t'tstf{M
b]j axfb'/ >]i7
lzIfs ;+s]t g+= M !%)@)^
!=kl/ro (Introdution):
ljb\ofnodf k9fOg] ljleGg ljifox?dWo] ul0ft klg Pp6f ljifo xf]. ljifout?
kdf o;sf ljleGg If]qx?dWo] Hofldlt klg Ps xf]. k|fylds txsf]
ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ ul0ftsf ljleGg If]qx?dWo] t'ngfTds?kdf Hofldlt
lzIf0f sfo{sf] l;sfO{ pknAwLdf ;d:of b]lvof]. o;y{ o;
ljifonfO{ sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfgsf ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5.
@=;d:ofsf] syg (Statement of the problem):
sIff % sf ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ ul0ftleqsf ljljw ljifoj:t' cWofkg u/fOof].
tyfkL o;leq dWo]sf] Hofldlt -/]vf, /]vfv08 / sf]0f_ sf af/]df wf/0ffsf
af/]df ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5. o;y{ o;nfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?ksf k|:t't u/]sf]5'.
#=;d:ofsf] k':6\ofO{ (Clearification of the problem):
ljb\ofnodf Hofldlt -/]vf, /]vfv08 / sf]0f_ sf wf/0ff lbg ;fdfGo?kd}
lzIf0fl;sfO{ sfo{ ul/of]. tyfkL, cfzfltt pknAwL x'g g;s]sf]
s'/fnfO{ dxz'z ub}{ of] ;d:ofnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf]5'.
$=p2]Zo (Objectives):
o; sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg kZrft ljb\ofyL{x? lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\M

 /]vfv08sf af/] atfpg,

 sf]0fx?sf] kl/ro lbO{ o;sf k|sf/ atfpg,
 ;fdfGo sf]0fx?sf] lgdf0f{ ug{,

%=;d:ofsf ;Defljt sf/0fx? (Probabilties of the Causes of problem):

I. z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]udf sdL,

II. Hofldltk|lt ljb\ofyL{sf] pbfl;gtf,
III. pko'Qm lzIfs tflndsf] cefj,
IV. ljb\ofyL{s]lGb|t lzIf0f ljlwsf] sdL,

1
^=;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;Defljt pkfox? (Probabilities of the idea solving
problem):

I. z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg],

II. ljb\ofYfL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f ljlw ckgfpg],
III. ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ Hofldltk|lt ;s/fTds wf/0ff ljsf; u/fpg],
IV. lzIfsnfO{ yk cfw'lgs ljifout tflnd lbg],

&=pkfox?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f (Promotization of the idea):

 Hofldltk|lt ljb\ofyL{sf] ;s/fTds wf/0ff ljsf; u/fpg],

 Kff7 cg';f/sf] pko'Qm z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg],
 ljb\ofyL{s]lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfO{df hf]8 lbg],

*=sfo{ljlw (Methodology):

of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL of]hgf ! sf] /0fgLlt;u ;DalGwt 5M

s= of]hgf (Planning):

s| s] ug]{ lsg ug]{ s;/L ug]{ slxn] ug]{

=;=
!= pko'Qm z}lIfs K|fefjsf/L ljb\ofyL{ s]l ldlt
;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]u lzIf0fsf nfuL Gb|t @)&^÷!)÷)^
ug]{ ljb\ofyL{ cf ;f]daf/
km}nfO{ k|
of]u
ug{ lbP/
 2

v=sfo{Gjog (Implementation):

pNn]lvt dflyNnf] of]hgf cg';f/ cg';GwfgnfO{ sfo{Gjog ul/g]5. pQm

sfo{gLltnfO{ pko'Qm ta/af6 cufNb} lgisif{ kl/0ffdnfO{ ;xL ?kn]
ljZn]if0f ug]{5'.

u=cjnf]sg (Observation):

 u[xsfo{
 ljb\ofyL{ ;xeflutf
 k|ZgpQ/ u/]/
 sIffsfo{ cflb.

3=k|ltljDjg÷cg'e'lt (Evaluation/Conclusion):

dfyLsf ls|ofsnfknfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/;s]kl5 ljb\ofyL{x?df ;s/fTds pknlAw

k|fKt eof]. o;y{ pQm pknlAw;u} d]/f] cg';Gwfg rs| k'/f ePsf] 5.
3