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• Wide 2.5V to 6V Input Voltage Range The APW7137 is a fixed switching frequency (1MHz
• Built-in 0.6Ω N-Channel MOSFET typical), current-mode, step-up regulator with an inte-
• Built-in Soft-Start grated N-channel MOSFET. The device allows the usage
of small inductors and output capacitors for portable
• High Efficiency up to 90%
devices. The current-mode control scheme provides fast
• <1µA Quiescent Current During Shutdown
transient response and good output voltage accuracy.
• Current-Mode Operation
The APW7137 includes under-voltage lockout, current
- Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors limit, and over-temperature shutdown preventing dam-
- Fast Transient Response
age in the event of an output overload.
• Current-Limit Protection
100
• Over-Temperature Protection with Hysteresis VIN=5V
90
• Available in a Tiny 5-Pin SOT-23 Package
80
• Lead Free and Green Devices Available 70
Efficiency, η (%)
(RoHS Compliant)
60
VIN=3.3V
50
Applications 40
30
20
• Cell Phone and Smart Phone 10 VOUT=12V
• PDA, PMP, MP3 0
• Digital Camera 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current, IOUT (mA)
• Boost Regulators
VIN VOUT
L1
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and
advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Typical Value Unit
(Note 2)
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance
θJA 260 °C/W
SOT-23-5
Note 2: θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. The exposed pad
of package is soldered directly on the PCB.
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over VIN = 3.6V, IOUT = 0mA, TA = -40°C to 85°C, unless
otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25°C.
APW7137
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
VIN Input Voltage Range TA = -40 ~ 85°C, TJ = -40 ~ 125°C 2.5 - 6 V
IDD VFB = 1.0V, switching - 1 2 mA
Input DC Bias Current
ISD EN = GND - 0.1 1 µA
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
UVLO Threshold Voltage VIN Rising 2.0 2.2 2.4 V
UVLO Hysteresis Voltage 50 100 150 mV
REFERENCE AND OUTPUT VOLTAGES
TA = 25°C 1.212 1.23 1.248
VREF Regulated Feedback Voltage V
TA = -40 ~ 85°C 1.205 - 1.255
IFB FB Input Current -50 - 50 nA
INTERNAL POWER SWITCH
FSW Switching Frequency VFB=1.1V 0.8 1.0 1.2 MHz
RON Power Switch On Resistance - 0.6 - Ω
ILIM Power Switch Current Limit 1 1.3 1.6 A
LX Leakage Current VEN=0V, VLX=0V or 5V, VIN = 5V -1 - 1 µA
DMAX LX Maximum Duty Cycle 92 95 98 %
SOFT-START AND SHUTDOWN
TSS Soft-Start Duration (Note 4) - 2 3 ms
VTEN EN Voltage Threshold VEN Rising 0.4 0.7 1 V
EN Voltage Hysteresis - 0.1 - V
ILEN EN Leakage Current VEN=5V, VIN = 5V -1 ±0.5 1 µA
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
TOTP Over-Temperature Protection (Note 4) TJ Rising - 150 - °C
Over-Temperature Protection
- 40 - °C
Hysteresis (Note 4)
Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
1.26
1.25
0.8
1.24
0.6 1.23
1.22
0.4
1.21
0.2 1.20
VFB=1.0V 1.19
0 1.18
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Supply Voltage, V IN (V) Junction Temperature, T J (°C)
0.8
90
0.7
80
0.6
VIN=2.7 70
0.5 V
60
0.4 VIN=3.6V
0.3 50
VIN=5V
0.2 40
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
1.1
Switching Frequency, FSW (MHz)
1.1
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Supply Voltage, V IN (V) Junction Temperature, T J (°C)
60 12.05
VIN=3.3V
50 12.00
40
11.95
30 VIN=3.3V
11.90
20
10 VOUT=12V 11.85
0 11.80
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current, I OUT (mA)
Output Current, IOUT (mA)
Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
12.20
12.15
Output Voltage, VOUT(V)
12.10
12.05
12.00
11.95
11.90
11.85
11.80
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Supply Voltage, VIN (V)
Operating Waveforms
(Refer to Fig 1. in the section “Typical Application Circuits”, VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified)
Start-up Start-up
1 1
VOUT, 5V/Div, DC VOUT, 5V/Div, DC
2 2 IIN, 100mA/Div
VIN=3.6V
IOUT=1mA
IIN, 100mA/Div
3 3 VIN=3.6V
Time: 0.5ms/Div Time: 0.5ms/Div IOUT=100mA
1 1
2 2
IL, 100mA/Div
IL, 100mA/Div
VIN=3.3V VIN=5V
Time: 1µs/Div IOUT=80mA Time: 1µs/Div IOUT=80mA
3 3
CH1: V LX, 10V/Div, DC CH1: VLX, 10V/Div, DC
CH2: V OUT, 50mV/Div, AC CH2: VOUT, 50mV/Div, AC
CH3: I L, 100mA/Div, DC CH3: IL, 100mA/Div, DC
Time: 1µs/Div Time: 1µs/Div
VIN=3.3V
30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div VOUT=12V
30mA
1mA IOUT, 50mA/Div
1mA
2 VIN=3.3V 2
Time: 0.2ms/Div VOUT=12V Time: 0.5ms/Div
VOUT, 200mV/Div, AC
VOUT, 200mV/Div, AC
1 1
VIN=5V
VOUT=12V
30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div 30mA
1mA 1mA IOUT, 50mA/Div
2 VIN=5V 2
Time: 0.2ms/Div VOUT=12V Time: 0.5ms/Div
150mA
IOUT, 50mA/Div
30mA 30mA
2 VIN=3.3V 2 VIN=3.3V
Time: 0.1ms/Div VOUT=12V Time: 0.1ms/Div VOUT=12V
150mA
IOUT, 50mA/Div
30mA 30mA
2 VIN=5V 2 VIN=5V
Time: 0.1ms/Div VOUT=12V Time: 0.1ms/Div VOUT=12V
5V 4.2V
4V 3.2V
1 IOUT=40mA IOUT=40mA
Time: 0.2ms/Div VOUT=12V Time: 0.2ms/Div VOUT=5V
Pin Description
PIN.
FUNCTION
NO NAME
1 LX Switch pin. Connect this pin to inductor/diode here.
2 GND Power and signal ground pin.
Feedback Input. The device senses feedback voltage via FB and regulate the voltage at 1.23V.
3 FB Connecting FB with a resistor-divider from the output that sets the output voltage in the range from
VIN to 30V.
Enable Control Input. Forcing this pin above 1.0V enables the device. Forcing this pin below 0.4V to
4 EN shut it down. In shutdown, all functions are disabled to decrease the supply current below 1µA. Do
not left this pin floating.
5 VIN Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled to GND with a 2.2µF or greater ceramic capacitor.
Block Diagram
VIN
EN UVLO
Gate Driver LX
Control Logic
Over-Temperature
Protection Current Current Sense
Limit Amplifier
Slop
Compensation
Σ
Oscillator
Error
ICMP Amplifier
GND
COMP FB
EAMP
VREF
1.23V
Soft-Start
3.3V 4.7µH
5V
C1 5 VIN
4.7µF LX 1 C2
R1 10µF
430kΩ
2
GND
ON APW7137
4
OFF EN FB 3
R2
140kΩ
Function Description
Main Control Loop Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The APW7137 is a constant frequency and current-mode The over-temperature circuit limits the junction tempera-
switching regulator. In normal operation, the internal N- ture of the APW7137. When the junction temperature ex-
channel power MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the ceeds 150 oC, a thermal sensor turns off the power
oscillator sets an internal RS latch, and then turned off MOSFET allowing the devices to cool. The thermal sen-
when an internal comparator (ICMP) resets the latch. The sor allows the converters to start a soft-start process and
peak inductor current at which ICMP resets the RS latch regulates the output voltage again after the junction tem-
is controlled by the voltage on the COMP node which is perature cools by 40oC. The OTP is designed with a 40oC
the output of the error amplifier (EAMP). An external resis- hysteresis to lower the average Junction Temperature
tive divider connected between VOUT and ground allows (TJ) during continuous thermal overload conditions in-
the EAMP to receive an output feedback voltage VFB at FB creasing the lifetime of the device.
pin. When the load current increases, it causes a slightly
Enable/Shutdown
to decrease in VFB associated with the 1.23V reference,
which in turn, it causes the COMP voltage to increase Driving EN to the ground places the APW7137 in shut-
until the average inductor current matches the new load down mode. When in shutdown, the internal power
current. MOSFET turns off, all internal circuitry shuts down, and
the quiescent supply current reduces to 1µA maximum.
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
The Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) circuit compares the
input voltage at VIN with the UVLO threshold to ensure
the input voltage is high enough for reliable operation.
The 100mV (typ) hysteresis prevents supply transients
from causing a restart. Once the input voltage exceeds
the UVLO rising threshold, startup begins. When the in-
put voltage falls below the UVLO falling threshold, the
controller turns off the converter.
Soft-Start
Current-Limit Protection
Application Information
Input Capacitor Selection The peak inductor current is calculated as the following
equation:
The input capacitor (CIN) reduces the ripple of the input
current drawn from the input supply and reduces noise 1 VIN ⋅ (VOUT − VIN )
IPEAK = IIN(MAX ) + ⋅
injection into the IC. The reflected ripple voltage will be 2 VOUT ⋅ L ⋅ FSW
smaller when an input capacitor with larger capacitance
IL
VIN IIN LX D1 IOUT VOUT
is used. For reliable operation, it is recommended to
select the capacitor with maximum voltage rating at least
1.2 times of the maximum input voltage. The capacitors CIN N-FET ISW ESR
Inductor Selection
Selecting an inductor with low dc resistance reduces con- IL
duction losses and achieves high efficiency. The efficiency ILIM
is moderated whilst using small chip inductor which op-
IPEAK
erates with higher inductor core losses. Therefore, it is
∆IL
necessary to take further consideration while choosing
IIN
an adequate inductor. Mainly, the inductor value deter-
mines the inductor ripple current: larger inductor value
ISW
results in smaller inductor ripple current and lower con-
duction losses of the converter. However, larger inductor
value generates slower load transient response. A rea-
sonable design rule is to set the ripple current, ∆IL, to be
30% to 50% of the maximum average inductor current,
IL(AVG). The inductor value can be obtained as below, ID
2
V VOUT − VIN η IOUT
L ≥ IN ×
F ⋅I ×
VOUT SW OUT (MAX )
∆IL
IL (AVG )
Output Capacitor Selection
where The current-mode control scheme of the APW7137 al-
VIN = input voltage lows the usage of tiny ceramic capacitors. The higher
VOUT = output voltage capacitor value provides good load transients response.
FSW = switching frequency in MHz Ceramic capacitors with low ESR values have the lowest
IOUT = maximum output current in amp. output voltage ripple and are recommended. If required,
η = Efficiency tantalum capacitors may be used as well. The output ripple
is the sum of the voltages across the ESR and the ideal
∆IL /IL(AVG) = inductor ripple current/average current
output capacitor.
(0.3 to 0.5 typical)
To avoid the saturation of the inductor, the inductor should Δ VOUT = ΔVESR + ΔVCOUT
be rated at least for the maximum input current of the
IOUT V − VIN
converter plus the inductor ripple current. The maximum ∆VCOUT ≈ ⋅ OUT
COUT VOUT ⋅ FSW
input current is calculated as below:
IOUT (MAX ) ⋅ VOUT ∆VESR ≈ IPEAK ⋅ RESR
IIN(MAX ) =
VIN ⋅ η where IPEAK is the peak inductor current.
C2
t e m p e r a t u r e an d v o l t a g e c h a r ac t e r i s t i c s a r e
C1
recommended.
R1
R2
Output Voltage Setting VEN
Diode Selection
Layout Consideration
Package Information
SOT-23-5
D
e
SEE
VIEW A
E1
b c
e1
0.25
A2
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
0
VIEW A
S SOT-23-5
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 1.45 0.057
A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.006
A2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051
b 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020
c 0.08 0.22 0.003 0.009
D 2.70 3.10 0.106 0.122
E 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118
E1 1.40 1.80 0.055 0.071
e 0.95 BSC 0.037 BSC
e1 1.90 BSC 0.075 BSC
L 0.30 0.60 0.012 0.024
0 0° 8° 0° 8°
Note : 1. Follow JEDEC TO-178 AA.
2. Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 10 mil
per side.
OD0 P0 P2 P1 A
E1
F
W
B0
K0 A0 OD1 B A
B
SECTION A-A
T
SECTION B-B
d
H
A
T1
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
8.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
178.0±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 8.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 3.5±0.05
-0.00 -0.20
SOT-23-5 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 4.0±0.10 2.0±0.05 1.0 MIN. 3.20±0.20 3.10±0.20 1.50±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
(mm)
TP tp
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ramp-up
TL
tL
Temperature
Tsmax
Tsmin
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
25
t 25°C to Peak
Time
Customer Service
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Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
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