Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TH
16 OF DECEMBER
Glory Team
Teamglory2020@gmail.com
Medicine: 2-13
Surgery: 14-17
Pediatric: 18-22
OB/GYN: 23-25
Ethics: 26
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
Medicine
● Old patient with vomiting developed hemoptysis; what’s the best diagnostic test?
Answer is: Endoscopy
● 45 y/o male presented to you complaining of severe chest pain that started an
hour ago. He experienced a similar episode of chest pain twice about two weeks
ago, but it had resolved spontaneously.
A. MI
B. Anxiety
Answer is: B
● Female with infertility for 3 years, came to the clinic, anxious, worried depressed.
WOTF is positive body language:
A. eye contact
B. fiddling with hair
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
C. nail picking
D. scratching
Answer is: A
● Pt with left UC, presented with s&s of flare, what is the best next step in the
management?
A. Azathioprine
B. Sulfasalazine
C. oral budesonide
D. IV methylpred
Answer is: C, if severe attack > D
● Rt. Pleural effusion, what is the site for needle to get pleural fluid?
A. Midaxillary 6th
B. Midaxillary 9th
C. midclavicular 6th
D. midclavicular 9th
Answer is: B, Thoracentesis: 8th-10th mid axillary line.
● Patient with inferior MI treated at hospital then 2 days later come complain of SOB,
bilateral basal lung crepitation:
A. Papillary rupture
B. Acute Rt. HF
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
Answer is: A
Papillary muscle rupture: acute life threatening MR -> pulmo edema /hypoTN. Silnt or Soft
new murmur.
Intraventricular rupture: early onset post mi. Harsh systolic murmur over llsb. Look for pulmo
HTN, right side hf.
● ICU patient for 2 weeks on parenteral nutrition All labs normal except INR 2s
A. DIC
B. VIT K deficiency
C. factor VII deficiency
D. Chronic liver disease
Answer is: B
● Old with productive cough , Fever ,Dyspnea + crepitation + bilateral right middle
lobe *Cold agglutination test positive:
A. Atypical pneumonia
Answer is: A,
Note: High reticulocytes and cold agglutination usually with mycoplasma pneumonia which is
atypical pneumonia.
● productive cough and fever given antibiotics he become ok then worsen (SOB) sx
x ray show pleural effusion dx ?
A. parapneumonic effusion
Answer is: A
● Pt with central line and now had fever and infection in site of previous dialysis :
A. culture IV abx and remove the center line
Answer is A
● Pt with pneumonia coming with hypotension (90/60) and lethargy, pulse was 160
,T 38.5 :
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
A. septic shock
Answer is: A
Septic shock: sepsis with hypotension despite adequate fluid replacement.
● Case of a cancerous pt did multiple pleural tap due to pleural effusion with no
improvement, next?
A. Chemical pleurodesis.
Answer is: A
● Burn case black soot over nostrils and mouth 40% carboxyhemoglobin. (Carbon
monoxide toxicity):
A. Hyperbaric oxygen.
B. Intubation and ventilation with 100% o2.
C. 100% O2
D. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Answer is: C, Hyperbaric O2 is indicated but since there’s sign of inhalation injury > elective
intubation with 100% oxygen .
● Pt came with lymph node enlargement with son of uncle diagnosis lymphoma
indicated biopsy :
A. Fever
Answer is:
😑
● Case of colangitis asking about diagnosis:
Answer is: go read
● Left eye unable to abduct,when looking forward there’s squint towards the nose
which nerve affected:
A. Left 6th
Answer is: A
● COPD patient presenting with bilateral lower limb edema and pulmonary
hypertension. PO2 8.6, PCO2 7.5, pH within normal range Which of the following is
the appropriate management?
A. start furosemide
B. Start oxygen therapy
C. Prednisolone therapy
Answer is: B
● Multiple sclerosis, came with gait imbalance fatigue, blurry vision. MRI showed a
new lesion. What is the tx?
A. Azathioprine
B. High dose steroid
Answer is: B because its a flare up of the disease
By our amazing mohtadi ♥
Corticosteroids for acute attacks of MS.
Otherwise patient should be started with disease modifying therapy such as interferon or
Glatiramer acetate.
● Case of arthritis & malar rash, mouth ulceration. Which of the following confirms
the dx:
A. Anti-Ds DNA
B. ANA
C. Anti-SSA
D. anti SSB
Answer is A, btw the ulcer should be painless and it’s part of the diagnostic criteria
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● DDP4 inhibitor can be used safely in patients with renal disease?
A. Linagliptin
Answer is A
● 50 years old man admitted in orthopedic due to fracture, and suddenly SOB. there
is ECG with picture of S1Q3T3.
A. Pulmonary embolism
Answer is: A
● 20 years old patient with upper respiratory tract infection. Came with retrosternal
pain and ECG showed diffuse st elevation.
A. Pericarditis
Answer is: A
● IM resident doe got to close the curtain while examine the patient's foot what is
the ethical principle he broke?
A. Privacy
B. Dignity
Answer is: A
● Indian with Nausea and vomiting fever and jaundice and convulsion?
A. Yellow fever
B. malaria
Answer is B
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● Patient with cardiomyopathy now presents with sudden onset abdominal pain
exam soft amylase high
Answer is: mesenteric vascular occlusion
● 70 yrs old man k/c of IHD, central abdominal pain vitally stable, amylase 600, WBC
normal, abdominal x ray: dilated small bowl with thickened wall: what’s the dx:
A. Pancreatitis
B. Intestinal obstruction
C. Perforated ulcer
D. mesenteric vascular occlusion
Answer is:
The sentinel loop sign may aid in localizing the source of inflammation. For example, a sentinel
loop in the upper abdomen may indicate pancreatitis, while one in the right lower quadrant may
be due to appendicitis.
● Pt had chronic constipation what you will give everything was normal ?
A. sena
B. lactulose
C. debulking agent
Answer is: C
● Patient with pyelonephritis now has saddle embolus PE, unstable what to do
A. Heparin and warfarin
B. Alteplase
C. IVC filter
Answer is: B
★PE
➔ If stable > Enoxaparin
➔ If stable and anticoagulants contraindicated > consider IVC filter.
➔ If unstable > thrombolytics
➔ If unstable and thrombolytics contraindicated > embolectomy.
● patient with CHF came for follow up he is on ACE, diuretic and PPI what to add X
ray normal
A. Nothing
B. BB
C. ARB
Answer is: B
● Patient known case of RA now presents with acute knee pain swelling, redness
and effusion showed WBC of 3500 cultures pending, febrile and tender on exam
what to do
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
A. IV abx
B. high dose IV steroid
C. Intra articular steroid
Answer is: A
What’s the Best initial for symptomatic control > ➔ Nsaids (they work immediately to improve
inflammation).
● The most important in RA is to prevent progression of the disease :
➔ methotrexate to slow disease progression, neither Nsaids nor steroids stop RA progression.
● COPD came with exacerbation low O2 82%, acidosis, cyanosis throat full of
secretion what to to
A. Oxygen mask
B. Intubation
Answer is: B
● Calculate the CHADS2 score for a 64 year old male, diabetic, hypertensive with a
history of stroke.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer is: Self study
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
Surgery
● Pt with painless rectal bleeding
A. abscess
B. sinus
C. hemorrhoid
Answer is: C, unless thrombosed it will be painfu.
● Nodule in the left lobe of the thyroid since 3 years with no lymphadenopathy.
Report: (??)
A. FNA
Answer is: incomplete.
● Nodule in the left lobe of thyroid; biopsy revealed follicular carcinoma (Bethesda
IV); no lymphadenopathy.
A. Left hemithyroidectomy
B. Total thyroidectomy
Answer is: A
● pt with hepatitis presented with perforated ulcer now he has high INR 2, low PLT
and low hgb what to give him before OR
A. Plt
B. Blood
C. Vit K
D. Cryoprecipitate
Answer is: B
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● Post operative has dyspnea and hypoxemia :
A. lower lobe atelectasis
Answer is: A
● Male 30 year after road traffic accident came with distended abdomen. Tender and
cold limb, JVP flat. Blood pressure 80/50. HR 137.
A. Septic shock
B. Cardiogenic
C. Hemorrhagic
Answer is: C
● Pt with s/s of GERD, last vomit was bloody. Endoscopy revealed multiple ulcers
(case of zollinger) what is the most app?
A. Fasting gastrin level
B. Calcium
C. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
Answer is: A
● After lap choly, pt came back with jaundice and RUQ pain, us shows minimal fluid
and CBD measures.... ALP was high?
A. Retained stone
B. CBD injury
Answer is: A
Post cholecystectomy patient came with jaundice, high ALP, u/s shows 9mm
CBD(dilated), most likely diagnosis:
A-retained CBD stone
B-CBD injury
● 20 years old female with breast mass 3x4 freely mobile not attached to the skin ?
A. Fibroadenoma
Answer is A
● Guy was carrying heavy thing and suddenly felt lower abdominal pain/ swelling
not changing in size with muscle contraction or something like that low Hgb
Answer is: Rectus sheath hematoma
● Male patient presenting with sudden severe epigastric pain, he has a positive
history for chronic use of NSAID for controlling knee pain.
Which of the following is the best next investigation?
A. erect CXR
B. abdominal X-ray
C. Abdominal US
D. Abdominal CT
Answer is: A
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
Pediatric
● Newborn with sudden SOB, CXR showed right upper hyperlucency with
mediastinal shift to the left. What’s the next step in management?
A. intubation
B. thoracotomy
C. thoracostomy
D. oxygen mask
Answer is: C
● Pt with frontal bossing with labs showed low vitamin D and calcium; which of the
following will give high hint to the diagnosis?
A. X-ray showing cupping of epiphyseal
Answer is: A
Answer is: A
● FTT
A. Kid with nephrotic syndrome now presents with vomiting clear with food and abd
distention
A. Gastritis
B. Peritonitis
Answer is: B
● 13 month old girl with suspected pneumonia (it did say that) long scenario, RR 35,
to be admitted, reason for admission?
A. Age
B. RR 33
Answer is:
Admit the child if pneumonia with one of the following:-
➔ Apnea or grunting
➔ Oxygen sat < 92%
➔ Poor feeding
➔ RR: > 70 in infant, > 50 in older
➔ Inability to tolerate oral
➔ comorbidities (chronic lung disease, asthma, DM).
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● Child c/o fever sore throat coryza for 4 days then start pink macular rash on face
then arm and leg and before rash start there was a small white patch in mouth;
what’s your diagnosis?
A. Measles
Answer is: A
● Kid with +ve kernig's sign, local hand seizure what to give
A. Ceftriaxone vanc and steroid
B. Ceftriaxone vanc
C. Ampicillin
D. Gentamicin
Answer is: A
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● 2 yo developed (?) has a history of URTI and fever for 2 weeks; now pt presented
complaining of cough.
On examination there were Rt lung middle zone crackles and just below it, it was
stony dullness on percussion; what could be the cause?
A. bronchopneumonia
B. pleural effusion
C. abscess
Answer is: B
● A 5 y/o child with absent red reflex ; there is an abdominal mass. Urinalysis
showed presence of RBCs.
A. Neuroblastoma
B. Wilms tumor
Answer is: could be WAGR syndrome
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● 16Y F short stature <5th percentile, short neck, low hairline and hypertension,
both parents short what’s the dx
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Hypopituitarism
C. Familial short stature
Answer is: Turner
● Child with bronchiolitis received supportive treatment. What is the next action?
A. Admit to PICU
Answer is: Observe in ER
● Baby his parent diagnosed TB and his test result 10mm after 72h its mean?
A. Baby is infected
Answer is: A
● Preterm baby, developed dyspnea and tachypnea. What’s the most common
cause?
A. ARDS
B. Tachypnea of the newborn
C. Meconium aspiration
Answer is: A
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● Pt had skin lesions with being crusted. CXR showed bilateral infiltrates.
A. Abx
B. Acyclovir
Answer is: B, varicella pneumonia
Smoker and on examination he is afebrile. There are crackles in the chest and vesicular rash
with some crusting on the upper trunk. There is bilateral infiltrates on CXR report. What is you
the best next treatment.
A. acyclovir
B. ceftriaxone and azithromycin
C. prednisolone
● 11 years old girl came complaining of right ear pain with foul smelling discharge
after swimming in the community pool. Pulling on the pinna produces pain. What
is the Mx?
A. topical steroid
B. topical neomycin
C. oral steroid
D. oral amoxicillin
Answer is: B
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● 60 y/o female with AUB, which of the following is the best next investigation?
A. endometrial biopsy
B. Pelvic US
C. Abdominal x-ray
Answer is: A
● 14 yo F with secondary sexual characteristics stage V pubic hair and breast but
have had menstruation yet
Answer is: Transverse vaginal septum
● 32 GA, Mild bleeding due to placenta previa, with Hx of multiple CS in the past.
What to do now?
A. Expectant management
B. Cs now
C. Amniocentesis for lung maturity
Answer is: A
Placenta previa
➔ Less than 34w: admission & conservative if mother and fetus are stable.
➔ Scheduled CS: if the mother stable after fetal lung maturity has been confirmed by
amniocentesis, at 36 weeks gestation.
● 30 years old female pregnant with UTI GA 10 weeks, ask about the treatment?
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Ceftriaxone
Answer is: A
● Pt with mild vaginal bleeding, 8 week, unremarkable P/E except for minimal
brownish discharge (or sth) , os closed. US CRL 7 week. What’s most app?
A. Complete bed rest
B. Resume daily activity
Answer is: A
● Patient last PAP 7 years ago which was negative and history of genital warts now
her PAP is positive for ASCUS what to do
A. HPV
B. Colposcopy
Answer is: B
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER
● Child need intubation but parents refused because previously his brother died
with similar situation
A. consult hospital ethics committee
B. search internet for similar cases
Answer is: intubate the pt
● 18 months baby came with family, nurse inform doctor that patient never was
vaccinated in the file since birth, the parents refuse vaccines and say “ vaccines
damages the baby brain)
what is the appropriate action?
A. Refer parents to psychiatry
B. contact ethical committee
C. Explain about the vaccines and the great side of it
Answer is: C
GloryGroup 16th OF DECEMBER