Teuilding Matestale Rocles + Stones Rock. The portion of the Cortn't uct Aowins ho clePrrte Shape 2 Sbuctine Stone: The natural here Substonce formed from (inet 4 Carty moteriel) Uahich oe present in) Yocks, BS Geviogtsd Clornfredtion ( Tgnearx Rocks These are formed oy a wetuik of SolidéPicoten of Molten most (magma) ed dlne, te eovth't Surfed. |Colew Meieed™e™ athrst Felspar] Jying be fous 3 * quortz, mrea + Felepar, > Generally magma: Cancecks of > The Lexture of the rck 7 Greokly *mPluenced by Ere Pete of Cooltay of raga > mostly these Becky art Cxyclalline Gilocry or) Faced Eexture. €9° Grenie, Syenite (Deep racks) 4 bolerite, Rosalt: (suiPace aecky) ee CE Pbusive volceni«) Q. Sedimentay PRocles "Aqueow oy SErob fed Bock “ Kiso Enowon oy > These ave formed duc to Gradual deporban of moterrate like Salts tm worer,69 Sends, Cloys - 64 Pragmenty f nnagma - + tbe > The vecly an Cofe 4 Can be easily Spe vp along tre beddres Qs wei % hormel Plenes egs Dolomite, magnesite, Gupin - Limestone (Chemicok olepesrts ) Limestone, Shale, Chatle Corganagenour works), Sanastone (Fragmental 2cks) B Metamorphic Tocks Thece ac formed fom Tgnecar @) Sedimentary rocky ar q tesuit f the Ocken of the Corth moment, Lemp changes, Liquid Prettures,. e&c, T9gneout rock Mietomerphic| [Sedimentary [ocle Metamorphic reek wock, Grontte / Cynenite G@neiss Limectene /polemtice, Marble | Doleste/ Raratt Schig k Sand ¢ tone Quartzte | pa Seon Shale = Slate BH Phyctcat clasciPear'an I. Sérabified Rocks 2 Show Sistinck layers ology which Yecke Con be Split. €9: Sandstone, Umestone, Shale, Slate, Moxble...ete Cie Nmost atl Cecltmentory + Sediment me tamoneht rocks) ; De nok Show ong Skrebfiaben + Cannot be 2ocily spe mts Ehin leyers. £9! Almost ait Tgneous (only) Rocks, Bs Foltated Rocks { Hove a tendency te spke up only in a dePinite direction, Q- Unstratfred Rocks: SE Almost att, Tgneous Metamorphic Fcly- ee SS llCherac 2) Chemicol The pvinc’pol Cons Ettuest es Chica (Sr2) phe Sind. Rocke Ceout a ‘ 5 £ z & s 5 2 P » g a ql £ y 4 i t 3 is < a Tyne £& Tgenéow- Metamorphic weky 12 Princspel Cons*tuent * Clog (Alo) & Argelaceous Recks } The are host Rriltle. Slate, Latevite (A Sandy Clay stone) -- ete > Thece eg! The |rincpel Consi trent et Lime (Ca0) Recks : geod Surface bex brre B- Calcerrous > These on Limestone, Marble ete Dofomit-e, Batago7 paschuesag y Arn vepoB oy “749 och Pout vn200 BUST TT ardaag Z a adeqe We soinboaaz POurpioq fe vorsrinet «| 10394034 rues Pop Gos. | foe 2989907] Bile ’ ; mira peae pooG bran g| 29/2907 | 5 jamp } Wo: 40. : ee m+ Boas) APF + 2320) (7 Camod 9949S ry) From wes You | ssisung | Jour parc B prroayy ig AvDWDD fp Pu Fe amMvow oma ua ip . zw ’ i _ ihe $8 SUB +I ‘Siem ¢ owed y Pijoae ~ Carcojt y | 2uazS aw WLS F Puss) + Bacon Ty a aes : * yee shi G9 1g) (TA woMsO ) ywumon « (Fuom Roan) 49 +E ‘Sb -S9-B 4 CBamed J sees Oo) / (Gudea!) avers aise 4 | 24275 pug 9 Ore-LL 45 Manone i ryareu Ryscg feae 422 29G vy ee eae |: | bSG = BinoaB 64.00d5 y SRidoud duoc % Susaqso- uy pesn 4 PAIS g me as = G2 F Pru pry ~ asojoy Berg 4 | 2a230ng 4 Pres oviwog) = Setsm2 44 vz i i _e=9%= AGMA 4 Fab Cb VI2W05 FH P]Eu4 pooy alescg) | ge Py aL = he & zl( oe se baus wias Bae (Coe eae eae aaa aes | fo = 4018 24 .20ds 11 | Foo yoreurouag * Rusunucyy “SF PHAMS AS GAC | oe hp > WAdOTGS BHM .¢ te ieee S Rorwp Racy unpre, YRY TarYo aq-v0Kg pourrl si Rsnoa sedsjof fo 53? 2¥q vy 5 Gan 2 i ane qa FB: ney Sanpyng fo Bret sourgra “af pasn y ca Prysied Bsc 24 ue az y Ted0in) SB aura ak arias sel jl oS ||) Saor i.qoams eveag fens |Cc toy Producty (Bricks ) Cley » Clay is the mast Mmpestank Tews moteriet used for mobirg bricky, > 3 Purece Cloy Cansesiy rrevnly of feaalini be (Ase Al.07.2H,0) vorty Smet! quonblig of Minerole, Such of quovt2, mica, felepar, Glove, maynesite. 7 Bulle Spgr of Cy brick Tonge fom 6-25, Clogs: Piotion of bwnt Brices [TS clossitcaten bored 1 3 ramcionel belerny MESES on {. First Class Reicks ae tt eg: u . | 4 - \ The property +f thir britk are Om Perfect clePinet on Por Good brrck, % Thece byicke are Table-moulded + hey are well burnt in leslng, B: These ore f Deep ved, Chery rs Copprr Colour, 4 The Surface Should be Smootn + Rectanguler , wrty porellel, Sharp Leith Straighl edger 4 Cgwere Corner. Thece Should be free fom Flaws, Crocks + Stones, + No tmprecsron Should be lepe of the farick when a Scratch is made &y Bros TB metatlte 1 Binging Sound Shoulet be come when twa brick are Struck Cagoinst each oben. [octane of Ctandard brecle > Sooo aif & Waka absorpbon Should be [215% of FEY diy wWeignt Coben tmmened in Cold wate for du hows. 4s Crashing Sbrengtn oF brvck [005 Nymme Recommended. Br Potntigg, Flooring Reinforced lorick Loork & Exposed face work in Mesoney Ckratturcs, A. Second Chace Revcks Thece Ore bre Same property Of be Frak Clos borvcky .I=X cept Mat bb These bricky oe grund- moutled + Brey are bunk a ledIns 2 Smait crock, £ distortions or permitted. Bs Little bgher usoder obserpkon [6-2oy, % allowed 4s Cmching Sbreng ty of brick 4 F N/mme Recommended For All Smporkant £ Unimportarl hhidclen Gaorky . ao B- Third Chess Bricks \Trece briely ont Ground- mated # Mey of burnt in Clamps. Q Under burnt, Soft + [ight Coloured pomducieg ctatt Cound. B Water absorplon es about 25% Recommended For Ruilding bem parory Structures. Ls Fours Clats Bricks 1 Over burnt , Radly disterted in Shope # Size ond are lorittle tn notue Rallase (pitenegpated) of Ser brcty *f Used fir Feundation/Floors 14 line Concrete # Roed metal.Heoy Dety burnt Chery Barc es These ove Smiley to bunt clay bricky + of Game Sire, Rut tvity lyn Compressive Cbengnn. e Class Yoo: Compre stive Sbrenge 4. Uo N/mm? - bat < US mmo Class W501 Coampreceeve Strength > 45 imme Wake absorpten 4 loy, Wulle dengr ky < 1500 ka/mn2 Compasition of 'Geoc Revel. Forth Constituent | Peportion Fenctionng TH Excess , coures S Bsgay, |! Reduces te Shrinkage |! Over melt ¢ foaser Lime < loy. 0n deyiag £ precerse tuefim.| ft Shope RTE welts + helps be bind st |% Cheinges. Red be Yeltocs Alumina | Zo-3oy, |! Import plarecty & be|t Produces Crack om Chy, So it Conbe moulded] brick on eying - Silica | 5o—éoy, |b ZF enabler te bck | Makes Ge Deb bow. Beton ie Shope and dex Gieais- dn Blin Fmpeorts dure biiey « |B Becess of Abwortna 4 cilien L 2. Prevents Shrnleage £ Bricly Shem during dying ¢ i Warping Worp during Busing Mognesi a LIK LT Reet /help tipo | octets a) Colour up Yellow brveks Tron oxide < tx |" Gives Red colour I Meiteey brick Colour oe ert Cutrcomal “bac bie i meg be ONS. Dare brown Black Colour CE Oy is insaficent) 2. mprovey_ impermend! ity + durabi it by 3 Gives Sbreagtn # Hordnes Alkalts Zloy, i & These are motny in Dre Ferm of Soda en Poker h % Grek Value op Fluxes Get Resron) Tinportant harmful Sibstonwy om brick Coty Pa lave Present a lumps - Absorbs moistue , susels 2 Coury chy integration of bricks R Dron pyrites (Fess) - Tend & oxidive £ decompae the brick B pebbles, Grover, Gerts ky Organic Matter may Split inte Pieces, £ till Tesut in Weak £ Porous bret, appearance. Moy Crack ' Couces EfPloxescence. % Make tre Clay unas tobic For brreky, during. burning. Discolowsises the brvck, Qnd Spoil! the while worke, ~ Wolter absorpbion is increaces £ Uns Strengtn Feduced.Menu-facture of bircles | preparatoo of Rercle Footy \ Unsoiligg ; The te layer of Sol, about Locen in depth i= Eaken out # Enroven avogy. " Digging The clay is then day cut from the Jround $ it Spread on the levemted ground. Be Cleanteg Shout be Cleaned of Stones, pebbles, Vegetable melten.-. eke, W Weathering The Clay #s Chen expacect bo aktmor phere /seotnen for atleast one monty ke develope homagencity £ for SefPkenieg of Clay mest. WW. Blending The chy tr macte feove then actd canker + day ingradvent (Se Vs “eenpening kneading tre Clay mess by feck of men 69 Gattle. Done within SS hour. + Tempering ic alto clone in Pug mille Called pugaiag (iteta about 1500 bricty) 4: Moulding The praecs of giving a wepwred Shape te the brick. fiom Prepared brick eam, ©) Hand Moutdting CPrefred for Soft-mud) Ground moulding — Adopted cohen a large £ level fart oY avotlebie. Do mat heve Frag # fovser Surface boo Bough, Table routing, - Adapted When Frog's Lhould be needled. Apter mouicligy , the bricte i Carried Ee bre deyiag Site, 4) Merchine Moulding (prefered for StH mud) Plast'e_Method - Stiffer clay és forced Chengh @ FeCLenQular OPering.. Ehe Comeout brick hay Can be Cue f by brick lenge. > Dry- press Methed - Clay i fed into a mould 09 0 mechonical opercted Pratt. fy applying bish press, Ore mould Laka the Shope of beck 3. Drying The moulded bricks are kepr in Sun fe be Femore the morture a 40 Conkro} Ene Shrinkage 4 SOve Fuel and time durig burning. ? Mois ture Content is brought clown bt» about By Under expoced Sondstony Within Ze days FB Opp of about Irom tt leFe in acgacene Stoky bo atlas Fee movement # toorky, Le Burning Dehyaraton period (tp0o- 600°C) - TS Vopairize Che Yomeining Mole ture Oxideten Pertod (é50-Forre )~ Fexvous Tren it owdred be tne Ferric form. Nitrification Pextod (Foo-l2e0% = Melking # become Stroy upt cherry Fed. The burnigg mey be ofore in o) Clamps - CYtely abat Gor of Se clo brecter) b latins - C¥letae about For ef ter cles bet)eb fre 5.10 4 15 (For Physical he. Testy) seng of tebs « for Dirmentionst Tes) ( Br Festing bricks are baken Wonclomy about 20, 32 F 50 ves from a Stack of (2k-tok), (lOk-85E), (2S5k- 50k) breky Tespectays (f= 1 thousand 7 TE lot Contorns & 2000 brecky . the Now{- Somphey Shoil be Subpected to Agarement between the purchaser ¢ Sepplier, | Water absorpbon test DIY hours immersion Cold water bert TE the brick have more woter abtorption Capacity » it wit} lose WE Cheng earlier. > This best * Conducted 1 Cleon water at Qe+2°% 5 hears boiling wok Test 7 The immeced Specmen Cheule be boiled for 5S hows 7 Fellowed by Coolipy dawn by 272% by natural Joss of heat to2omy 16-19 hry Welgnt of weds absorbed 9 | » The wotnr Gbforpbon my, = Wwerht of brick before buy R. Compressive, Sbrengen ect road applet at the wate -f 1G Yayme Per minute Lill failure Compressive/emushing Ctrengty, 3. Warpage test = Maruneum oc et Pout lure Area of the bed face o¢ bevel. Warpoge (bend @ bwisk out of Chepe) of brick 1s meosured with tre help f a Flee Steet oy glass Surface (wedge Shere) me ci 5 Worpage = The greatest dickens of brick Sucface > os from tre edge of Straightness. I Concave Werpase 9 Convex Wworpage , lee EFF love scence Test Thit best %& Performed be knoe the Precence of any alkaline matte fo the bircle. > Ravcky are eet tn a 1Sonm bith, Conbeinrny 25mm deply sf woe EN entire wetter absevbed ©7 Evaporated. The water agcin Riled by 26mm »EPflorescenu if Clatsifred o % sf Effforense area: on Aryigy br ck % FEM loreccone | > @ % moderate for bniclecoss tas \ \Clessrficaton | wt No visuet dipecite \ oN DH Sight for higha Clary Slight 4 lor. | Modewte | [0-Sox \ Heay | >Sox Boos | heey 4 Poodered |Frog Jott An indent of | & 2cm deep -formed on the top a F cared 4 Frey. t 7 The Sire =P Figg should be loxux tom 4 7 ES provided for Acm high bricks , (ey ere Gis net provided in Yom high bricly 4 extruded bricty) frect wor Poy 7 The purpore of Providling ing 's be Form akey fy holding tre mortor, therefor Che bond is Strong, “Types of _breely 0) Solid Reicty aoe oe exceeding 2O%K of tre Lntol volume of bret = Smatl hele fF 25% bd Perforated becky Howey cree bole ©) Hefton lortcty - Holey opened ue ent, — a meg > 25% d Cellaler brecky - Holes Closed ot one end —— Fire Clay 09 Refrackegy Rrvely The clay which Con Yerist high bemperotm (1700-1 @00% ) Without met ng 4 beeme Goht oF known of Fre Clay en Refroctey chy» > Rurmigg om Spectal etIns Cleftrens kiln) %) Acicl Refractory fricls Algo Cated Sifica ervety (9K Silica, 2y- lime) used in bntnieg Facnacey » Steot Pndustey , Coke: oven - etc Chewy Siltebau 4 reid shay > Cannot be wsed in Bapicl Eemperotur Choe (ie Coolray + Feheotng ) YW asre Refractoy Rricky : Alo Called Magne cra bricly (Magnesia > &5¥ ) > Mighly vesistance be Covmsion , Ufeden Iniay Parnocey Chewing Fosic Slag ) Ensiith bord i Steger Cron Flemish Nn. > Ry > Ronds in Brice warte = as Bond fr ussite Eicken thon 2 1 beef ST © r ier 0) Stretcher bond = Used oly eaten, ial Dckresy > Half Bricte Cre Hem) Sb etoher band 5 Header benel ae i j Used ony Later Well Encleness = Ont birck Cre tom) Hela ia 2 Englixh bond ee - — on bate Pacey 2 ahem Even multiple of. lafenl Mo MTs -» Some appearoce esas ee ic > Stxtohn on one Caea @ hendar 01 onetner face Pusha odd mal ky hatf brick wsottrs WY] maleple ef half brick ott poe ers A) Flemich bored (ues it) The Facing £ bocking howiry Some appeerence . Heme bond > Rots ave needed for > oda mulple -f hel brick woolly, (Grate ny 4 tek Neoded fr > even ae les8en Ewehing)= me (cao) Until tre invention =f portlond Cement, Inme urect Used af tre Chef Cemmerty > Lime ty not found iq noburt in Fee state. Caco, —AeME> Can + Cat Lie glow audck Hae (ctonobon = The heatigg bo 2ednecs I Cenkack wvitn air ) Varie Lies of Lime 9d Limestone Pure limestene 'Scatled - Calcite, Conkeinigy magnesite i Called - Dolomitic I’mertene Contoinies (L-cacez +b 0gcez) i6 calted - Dolomite, BY kanker lime * Ts an tmppure Kime obtained by Calcination of Kanleane, (Dy ost fom yntegrnnl/ > Commonly used for mokigg hydtroutic lime. 2D Shetl lime Ts Very poe lime obteinca by Sheile of Lea animals. 7 Constly - Used foc Poinkingt & troportant wert, Cosel Steabrtizabon ete) De fenibone I Quicle 69 Pure lime Cao) © Couste bime The limes cbtarnet apeacealcraunn, ¢ choesizce Goran eet ue) 2. Fat © Rich e) white €) vey Pure leme ze hal bith Colcum onde (Cae) - about 95% 7 monufactrred by burning Shetls, marble, While Chelle , Pam limes bene ~-eee. > Sett 4 a hordens bY/only tre Presence of Coz fom almocphere. B. Uydvaulic ime Lime Conkoinieg Small quonkieg of impurib'y Ike [Alumina Cele), LStWcaC Sena) , Tron Compoursy, Nigcog , Salphaty -+ ee] > Te hey be povperty b set 4 harden Under the woker Y Hydrated lime 69 Slaked lime - When quick lime i rely Crushed. tea Slaked Colts 2 minienien anrounte of wotn.. TL wit form Fine homageneous powder I Called hydroted lime > CaCoH)s + Het 5: Milk lime” [ Coot te CoH Je J when Llaked lime mixed whey fmeil amount of water a" Thin Soliton" like Pont if, Obtained , fs Coles mile [ome . 6 Lump Lime > The quick [ime Comeg out ft Elec. Sbking: the preess-f Coo tthe Shem 5 Gatomda Gree tive) Curater), Hydrated ime.Clos: Bee. hydroulic. {tne ( Aceer 5- lov: ® Feebly Hydrate Ure - JO= Derr cb Chgey tmperby Bo— Ber JO- 20K oj b tre of Clayey impust by) bd Modesty Hydraulic Lime Hydeoultle Ue ~ DQo-Bor. OD Eminently > Bor. 3 poor 6) Lean Lime 5 Fat lime — ay Applicover «f Ere alters Pats "9 # Suitable er ordinary Conttructan works, | fydrauire lime — Mevonry Donjerceechitebtea form re Ct logget areay 4 Yarnp Conckibonig artsy. htoRk ToRS A poste prpored ly ode! required quonk'ty of Croker koa mixkure of binetseg moterish (ike Cements ovnkime) ond Rng agorsgott Clite Sond % Surkhi) > Mester mede with Coorte Sand it SEwryer than Fine Sond. 7 Commonly Used retin: 0 Cement - Sand #9 Geminien Hine ~Sonck 9 Lime- Sond «) Lime- Surkhe 3) Lime- Surkhi - Coad. yetee) E (Sk D) Fancher fe FA ee) crest) eee mortor and weduey Shrinleage > Increasey the Cmshigg serengin # 5 Be Fat lime helpful F penetrate Con 4) Surkbi > ue sare % Hie x fueniag be Clay acne watetpacd clon eeclana (ie obtained by burning 1) > Tes Cee Brocton 6 jenpark SErengtn Por Corbenakon» f hydraulic propenby be mortes, EGcreatt Govt z Gonsincatag tise sto, fat Maes qeinks io melonry a brown op Grout: of cot bg fngectebon . ~ Cement mortar of» fluid ana bo wepoir? he Cracly be incresse bearing Capecty > Alpo used of mossy ef Contvete under great Prttgurt Gruniting : The opplicsten Enough & Cement June Permissible Cracker Streng Caymme) “Ty pe of mortor i) cones | Usite Send — | Prporbion 1 Pointin, se eetnicreed Cement P brick worte ees 3 Foundet'on Cement | Lime | & Masonry Cement -lime @ Inkexior 5 Plactering | Bxkerer ® Eaterioy t by ExteriorWoon 2 UJoab Producty “Trees Exagenous Endagenous (i out werds, mactly aa Greed inwards, hoving Abus For Engineering purport moss. FQ: bamboo, Gane Palrnm eke L \ Confinere (Soft wood) Deciduoue (Hard wood) Bver-green trees , howyy painted Needle’ Broad leaf. trees Casey) + €9: Chir, deadar, coil, Pine,| | és: Teak, Oak, Sal, babul-. | Fry, Walnuk.. e&C {) JHeower 4 broad trunk I Lon Séraight Trenle . 2: pigtinee ‘onnal gt Ri Tndiskinct anmuch 7935 (Except poplor + barr trees } wyiole Ee hated eye) Maro Sbuckue (the cfs layer or outer bork [Reh 6 Medulta The imnermort Central poston Taner bork > Vories —|O-1Smm In dia Combiun bn R: Heart wood Sop weed if The wooed hoving nner ono! 5. Heart west 7 7 Algo cated ” ParBon of ne Erunk™. pitch ER > Te givy strog ¢ Rem Support br De bree, eee BS Sap wood oss The Usoot hoving Cube annuol BiNGF Also called ontmenn : Ch of Exegeneous tree, > The active part in the bee, Contedning living Cette, be Cambium _layex Thin layer bebweon Sapweet + Taner bark. Te gras wood cells “en cuttide £ ast ( living) celle on inside 5: Innes bork Taner sken Coverigg Cambium layew. , 6 outer bore Tg eueenmest protective lagers, Ceakarniha WCERe > plco catlea “ Covten". Th Medellory rye Thin Yada Fibres > Tt halds begetha the onruel wings of hear-wood & Sap wood, +f Wood Fibre. extending Rom pitch & Reght aggles bo Cambium layoneC ee Defects -$ TFenber \, Bue be Convercron Diogerel groin , Torn groin, Chip mork , Wone 3. Due te Fingi Blue Stain, Sop Skain, Rrown got, white Bob, Dry vol, wet aot Heort mE. B- Dere + Abnoreml Growth Or) Rupture of Eissuey due to Natur force, Heart Shake, Cup Shoke, Cher Choke Ring gale, lenote, Upsets» Fomness , Drewnecs. Gs Defech due to Secconiay Radia Shake , Teoist, Split, Bow, cup, Worp.,, Honey Combing, Seasoning of Timber Seaconing . The) procecs «F daying Ember re Removing moisture rap) Precent fo frechy felled Eree. Hygroscopicity of uoed The capacity f wood bo absorb Wotn Vo pour on oir, Bi obser of Leatoning \) Reducer tre Shrinkage 4 worping ables Placement fy Ceeueture, Qs Reduce tes werght | B. Reduces the Spt + decay of Ermben ls Trevose tre Strengin, durabinty # workability +4 Resilience | 5. Mate iE Suitable for Polntgy ® Naturel @9_ fir Ceaconing Le About Ue -6 ments Mey weqaire for naturel Leasoning Q: TL eduey Mme moitbwe Content of tre wood be 12-8, & Arybiecst @) Ropth #7 teil Sessssing Mbboat We 6 days meg repaired dor kiln, Seatonrg ae eM reducey Me "05S HAR Gentes of ead, be STE Miscellaneous 1 Well Ceasoned Ember mey Contain |o-20% of moister fr Ema, purpore ZB. Strenga 4 Smber os mex in the daecton Paralled Fo the graing ZB. Tensile Stvengtn = 3 Compressive Skrengt Cercle bo tre Seen) 4 on Application of external Skrec on Kimber, ft hehoug Mee an [Flock m: HEloec meten 5+ Thiclenore of Fibre boards Yortg fam So [2mm ap or eeePAINTS inks Eve Pain Ore the hhon-Evensparent protectne Coatings of fluid mace sta Gna they Are appiied ovr tne Surfacy of Limber £ Metals Paints aw Clacs'fied of Parnte , Wats pomes , brbiainou Paints Fire prof Poon ---etc. . * Ingredients /Canst tents =f on orl Poink # I; Base Ts a mettaliic owde in Pine powder maky Ene [point durable on tre Surface, fmpork primory Colowr ( Colouring pigment ray be added for nol Colour)» TE ¥eduy tre Shrinkage Crocty in Ure Pilm on oyipg, > Roce is the Principol Consituent /Chref ingredient of tne paint. Some of exemply of bare are Q) White Lead Lead becomes AisColoured, When exposed to Sulphur Vopours . > Most Suctoble fy Wood Surfacy + Nok Suitable for Tron Surfacy - Delcote Wwosty. b) Red Lead Also acks o Davey Uke Combined with Linseed off 2 Most Suitable fer “Dron Surface. ©) Zine_white Non - poisonous , dB Tron ovde Effe clie i preventing Prvening Coot of Fron Surfacg . lesg duroble 4 i diffieae be work wusting RS Cheap ond durable. > Generely used for & Liéhophone A minkure of “Zrac Sulphide an When exposed be daylight, “E Chorgy Colour, = Hence Used for tnkeror Wworly only. #) Ale Tk keeps moisture > Generally vsed for & Priming Coat bo Rew wood worl. 9) Te Aon- Parsons ond Provides a Ehin EvenSparent Alm. 4 barytes Charium Sulphote) anita Powder Content of Wood Surfaces & alto Preven & Croctiy. im White Puted for Teceiving the Cort of an eromel. 2 Vehicle o) Comrier 0 Binder ' Te holds the Conctituents of Paint wn Suspension $ help to Spread ie over Me Surface. QD Linseed O11 (Raw, Stond, Pole boiled, Rerled Double boiled) > Double boile by Tung off | ©) Poppy of! 4) Nuk oi}. Paw Solvent en Thinnes Ts adeled b, make the appl'coton a Workable Conc Lert Che cary € Smooth) Turpentine of, Spirit Cmort Commonly uted Solvents) Naptha , Renzine (CUSed ay Substibuey ) £ Petroleum tp Colouring Pigment Added if Colour of tre Roce iS not desirable . B. prvew Used t accelerate be Process of drying « (Hente iL MS on Admixture) A dlyter absorbs Ory9en from atx and transfered bo the Rincex, The quontity of dlwier SY. 2 Letharage , Lead acetete, Red lead, Sulphote . meganere drowde 6 Adul bank Te ce an anetnen admixture . Used Eo Tcrease Ene curobifiky. ~ keep the Pigment n Gutpencion for a long me > Bdvantage of ik woughness im development et bone! wit, Next Coat Rarium She Sulphate fs mest Commonly ured bert adul bron t. VARNT TE fs Ene Homogeneous mixture of Resinous Substence in Solvent Obgectt “f Varnish ; F vighten Shine the appeeroncee of tre groin in wood 2: Prokect tme pointed Surfoce From akmocpheric ockwns: B- Dyier may be vied Y Pa requirement Solvents for Recins Eo Resin Solvent ! Amber , Copal Meaeaerene QR Lac 6 Shelloc Mettylated Spiviky of Wine G5 Gum dommer, mastc, Rosin | Terpentine oil & Cheaper bypy of Recing lwood Naptha .- D3 Te is the mixture of White Chalk (Rose) 4 Water (Solvent) Obsects of distemper Sc TEMPERS | Opplying on plastered Surfacey be Create a Smoot SurPace, 2. Hence plastered Surfacy ort not Exported to Weather fects 1 Ditkempect ore Cwetloble in Powder 6) Parke Porm Q They are mixed with het wotu before Use. 3. Distemperr owe Cheaper than paints. & Colouring pigments, Dexs moy be Used Y Pa FEGUHEmene:PRINITS |) Enamel points Te a) mixture of Rase. and: Varnich > These areacid Fesistank and Woter proof * NeE affected hy alkalis ond gasec. 7% Movniy ured for Wood Worky X-Alumintum Pointe Ts armixtue of Aluminium Powder Ca bare) ant Varnssh > Albrac tive: appeerance, vicible even in dorteness. B. Frre proc? 6) Asbestos puny The mein Concituent is Fibrous asbestes > Used for Stepping leotages (se Domp poof) * Dn conesive Dry ved lead (Race) wien Lingeed oi] Cvencle) Cellulose 6r: Lacquer Points Made by Celluloid Sheet or Ni krocolten dissolved tn PeEleum > Castor oil 3 alto added Le improve adhesron FB Cetiulese Poin hardens hy evaperction of the Einner . Cushevear ordtinagy pain hordens by onset on) >? They wesisk adverce Weathen'gy Cond! bons 6. pPlastte Paints Plastic (Rase) with Water (TWanex) > These are highy Costly. > es VE ef plocte paint Covet abot ISm? ef Uwoll Surface Per Cont Te Putty Lime en Chole CRase) 8%» Rae linceed off Clinder) ~ These oe Cheap + Used for Exterior facings. here For aft paints , Vornishy , Diskempers addtivy lrke Colouring Pigmenty, Drie are may fe added oY Pr Fequeement,