MOÄT SOÁ COÂNG THÖÙC CÔ BAÛN TRONG CAÙC BAØI TAÄP TRÖÔØNG ÑIEÄN TÖØ

1 ∂ϕ G ∂ϕ G ∂ϕ G Heä h1 h2 h3
gradϕ = h1 ∂u1
a1 + h12 ∂u2
a 2 + h13 ∂u3
a3 G
h1a1
G
h 2a2
G
h 3a 3
G 1
G rotA = ∂ ∂ ∂
Ñeà caùc 1 1 1
divA = 1
 ∂ (h 2 h3A1 ) + ∂ (h1h3A2 ) + ∂ (h1h 2 A3 )  h 1h 2 h 3 ∂u1 ∂u 2 ∂u 3
h1h 2 h 3  ∂u1 ∂u 2 ∂u 3  Truï 1 r 1
h1A1 h 2A 2 h 3A 3

∆ϕ = div(gradϕ ) = 1
h1h 2 h3


∂
∂u1 ( h 2 h3 ∂ϕ
h1 ∂u1 ) + ... G G G
∆ A = grad(divA) − rot(rotA)
Caàu
G G G G
D = εE B = µH J = σ E
G G
1 r rsinθ

G G G G G G G G
dS =±h2h3du2du3a1 ± h1h3dudu
1 3a2 ± h1h2dudu
1 2a3 d A = h1du1a1 + h 2 du2a 2 + h 3du3a 3 dV = h1h 2 h 3 du1du2 du3
G G G GG G G
v∫ s dS = q ∆ϕ = − ρεV E =−gradϕ ε0 = 361π 10−9(F/m) We = 12 ∫ E.DdV = 12 C.U2
∗
D C= Q
U V
P = (ε − ε 0 )E
∞
G G ∗ G G G G GG G G G
v∫ d A = I µ0 =4π.10 Wm = 12 ∫ H.BdV = 12 L.I2 ρpS =−an(P1 −P)
−7
H ∆A = −µJ B = rotA (H/m) L= Φ
I 2
L V∞
GG G
PJ = ∫ EJdV ρpV = −divP
( ) ( )
γ = jωµ(σ+jωε) = α + jβ
α=
ω µε
1+ σ
2
−1 β=
ω µε
1+ σ
2
+1 η= jωµ
σ + jωε G G V
2 ωε 2 ωε
β =−gradϕ =β.as
Uniform Plane Wave and Antenna:
Heä phöông trình Maxwell G•  G• G  G•  G G•  TÑT cuûa nguyeân toá anten thaúng
G G G G G G
( )
G E = η  H× a s  H = 1η a s × E 
rotH = J + ∂∂Dt an × (H1 − H2 ) = Js    
 =
H AIβ 2 sinθ j
+ β 21r 2 .e -jβr
φ 4π βr
G G G
( )
G G G G v = ω/β
• ∗
rotE = − ∂∂Bt a n × (E1 − E 2 ) = 0 Pz = 12 ∫ Re{E× H}z dSz p E r = − jA2Iβπωεcosθ
 3 j
+ β31r3 .e-jβr
G G G G S β2 r 2
divD = ρ V a n .(D1 − D2 ) = ρS λ = 2π/β
G
divB = 0
G G G
a n .(B1 − B2 ) = 0
Pbx = v∫ S

R bx = 2Pbx / I
< Pr > dS
2
m
δ =1/α E θ = − jAIβ3sinθ
4πωε ( −1
βr
+ β2jr2 + β31r3 .e-jβr )
G G G G ε = ε0(εr − j ωσε )
divJ = − ∂∂ρtV an .(J1 − J2 ) = − ∂∂ρtS R0 = Re(η)
2πa
; L0 = Im(η)
2πaω
0 D= π 2π
4πu nm ax
= 4πu m ax
Pbx
∫0 ∫0 u n sin θ d θ d φ

Waveguide:


c
( 
E x = K12 −γ ∂∂Exz − jωµ ∂∂Hyz ) 

c
( 
E y = K12 −γ ∂∂Eyz + jωµ ∂∂Hxz ) Hx K ∂x c
(
 = 12 −γ ∂H z + jωε ∂E z
∂y ) H y K ∂y c
∂x(
 = 12 −γ ∂H z − jωε ∂E z )
∂ 2 E z 2  
+ ∂∂yE2z + K c2 E z = 0 ∂2H  =0  
2
>∫ C n g H t t d A
+ ∂∂yH2z + K c2 H
2

∂x 2 ∂x 2
z
z α w = 1
2
ω µ
2σ  ∫ ( E x Hˆ y − E y Hˆ x )dS  α d = ω µ σ
2 β
 S 
Kieåu soùng tôùi TEmn Kieåu soùng tôùi TMmn Caùc thoâng soá
 = C cos
H z ( ) ( y ) .e
mπ
a
x cos nπ
b
-jβz
E z = Csin ( mπ
a ) ( y ) .e
x sin nπ
b
-jβz
( ) +( ) = =
f th = v2 m
a
2
n
b
2
ωth
2π
v
λth

 = sin ( x ) cos ( y ) .e E x = − jβC cos ( x ) sin ( y ) .e K = ( ) +( ) = - β + ω µε

2 2
jβC mπ mπ nπ -jβz mπ mπ nπ -jβz mπ nπ
H x Kc2 a a b K2 a a b
2
c a b
2 2
c

 =
H y
jβC nπ
K c2 b
cos ( x ) sin ( y ) .e
mπ
a
nπ
b
-jβz
E y = − jβC
K2
nπ
b
sin ( x ) cos ( y ) .e
mπ
a
nπ
b
-jβz
β = β = ( ) −( ) −( ) ω
2
mπ
2
nπ
2

c mn v a b

E z =0; E x = ηTE H
 ; E = −η H
y y

TE x
 =0; E = η H
H z x
  
TM y ; E y = − ηTM H x ηTE = ωµβ ; ηTM = ωεβ ; γ = jβ
v λ a b
P = 12 ηTE/TM ∫  |2 +|H
 |2 dxdy
v mn =
1 − (f th /f ) 2
λ mn =
1 − (f th /f ) 2
0 ∫
0
|H x y 
Lossless Transmission Line:
 =U
U  e− jβz +U
 e jβz = U
 e jβd +U
 e− jβd = U
 cos(βz) − jZ I sin(βz) = U
 cos(βd) + jZ I sin(βd) n = n2∠θ − 2βd
t1 fx1 t2 fx2 1 0 1 2 0 2

I = U t1 e− jβz − U fx1 e jβz = 

U t2
  
e jβd − UZfx2 e− jβd = − j UZ 1 sin(βz) + I1cos(βz) = j UZ 2 sin(βd) + I2cos(βd) n 2 = ZZ2 +−ZZ0 = n2∠θ
Z 0 Z 0 Z0 0 0 0
2 0

 =
Ut2
 +Z I
U2 02  =
Ufx2
 −Z I
U2 02
Z(d ) = Z 1+ n
0 1 − n =Z Z2 + jZ0 tgβd
0 Z0 + jZ2 tgβd
Umax = Ut2(1+n2) Umin = Ut2 (1− n2 ) Imax = Umax
Z0
Imin = Umin
Z0
2 2

dmax = 2βθ + k λ2 dmin = 2βθ + λ4 + k λ2 SWR = 11+− nn2 SWR − 1

n 2 = SWR  *}= 1 (U )2 − 1 (U )2
P = 12 Re{U.I Z0 =
L0
vp =; c
2 +1 2Z t 2Z fx 0 0 C0 εr µ r

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