Rangkuman Combustion engines and Otto cycle G 4 332 State 3-3 Stabe zs 3a from Rankine cycle Joner Syahdan 02184 9000 192 : Compress the piston C1soFropic) the entropy dees not drange cs) but the CPT kranfer we dont but we Pressure, Volume and temperature does ) $0 there is a work on tne piston —? | Waym = Ma -%h come heat or Heat goin in change the volume (3 do increase the pressure , temperature, re ard the entropy CP.T,s) no work on the piston —* | Glas /m = Wa - Ua execure an isentropic expansion -— The pitton move amd there ws no heat trancgar —> | Wau/m + ym as we know ther P,Yiand T change wut nor the entropy ors : Frans ger hear away From the piston and get boc to chate 1, we change tne entropy Ten perpture ancl the prascure but nok she volume and Shere Is no work on the Piston —= [Quy = ve “| for an autocycle i we get an overall thermal eercrency ee (Us-th)-(Uy-U) , y= Mace a Us Va 1h Scanned with CamScannerx ys =! Dd Cute al = Mosel Cte Otto Eye a y : it v ws Warurnyy rr ahs s 4 For same compression mio § hegt-suppied * on meses + Qual Cycle, 1 2-3-4! + Diesel cycle, 1-2-3-4 + oto cycle ~ Thermal egticiency + 4), Weck done 4] > Were done Gin Qeut , 1- Gaus ia heat supyied, a — The heat cut or reqection temperatire dieterences are: 1 : fer of excl: Gag = mCv Cue) o> Cy Caren 2 Gor diesd aye = Qoah © Cy Cri =, ) => Cy CTH THEA 9. for dual eye * Que + Cy (T3-T) => Go (Toh) et/ES Qoat > Gout > Qe 2th hosel dual tO fer same compression ratio & hent-cuppied [Mow > Naat » oo] | = Mean exgective pressure of the air standart : for otto cycle? fgg » Weel + To Bln » “le Cv C-Th) Soomro ate Vaev2 Weve | 1g Gv Os Ce alPe) ym (obey RTI) aa for Bese cule? Pue,p + wie WO» Cp Teh) nee Vata Ye to Ce BD sano Ps Oi a qe) bead No ee for dual cycle > Prtgeduat = “Wal Gin, “at do Fie eee 10 /te= OY : - Ay) #0 te 10 | dual + Ra {C= Pa/PsrbVee-093 | Prat. dat = aad “ Scanned with CamScanner= Extect o¢ temperature - dependent properties on tne diesel cicle ofierency ete Coen e- Mgr > Seen chy) oI i ' Cu — Céfeck of vantable properties on the otto cycle oe q- Gen Mes Cans (Ts) . q —L le (ss ge) 2p known : + 0Kr candart otto cyde $228e ey /eg > = Mean effective pressure Werle = (ug Ua) = (un), 2 (W181 ~ $21 EB) ~ CHESS = MOTD Hr / 2 509,23 kr/ky —> the network per units oF mass a = Scanned with CamScanner= Thermal eggicvencys Nl Gin p= Md (Us -Ua) ¢ Sa tuee = 214.09) Cbg. ~ 4655) 21-01 505 = 0.1495 x 00%lo = ued “ley The mean eggechve pressure is guen by [tll S| \0%4e/m* Ks 2 o.geoss mals 01864 m3 / ko vee: (UB) ms wa &) e599: 39 EDS, to Nor \ {bor \ ws 108 N/m 0. gel we lies (In 4) 2 6,961 bar, > men excecive prasture 34g kenown : ~aie standart diesel eyele The heat addition per unit mass i gwen asieed + ay The maximum temperature, in K bo The cut or rahe cy the nehwert per unt macs of ar Im MT/Eg dy thermal e¢sicrency 2) Mean etective presure. in Kf £70 investigate the efgect of varying compression ratio Pot each of #he quantHes calculated n porte & through efor compression anos ranging from 5 to 25. on + 4. cClored system ee a. The compression ond expancion prosess are adiobo Ke S-All processes We internally reversible q-The arr ts modeled as an ideal gos 5. kunetic and poental eneray effects are negkaible Onswer Next pase Scanned with CamScanner2 . A. = From Tole A 20. oF Ti+ 2g0\e we gek = us 2271, 69 er /ey Vg 3434 © for the entropic Ompression procest 2 Ve Un % Un ° Ly . 3a athe -Lnterpolating with vq 10 table A-22, we got? Tr 7 NS. 2e faa = 20200 kerk = for the heat oddition process, 223 « hy-hs he > Qa he " 7 2 goo +007 + por uy lk from hy, we can 9¢r Ta and Ur, by using Inble A-2 / Thums ‘ Ur, > 21202 = for the wsentrope exfonsion Ves te © Yew » ap (BEE) + Rrens~ mos Weta verte) oe ee Veu > Ct) Ves 3 (2408034202) eH Be “Tnterpoating with Ur in table A: 22, we get Ty > B49 Ua > G26Ar Mg i. The max tempemture 10 the cycle is Ta WIE B. For constant pressure procets fe 2 2 Te. WWE s 16552 Loe je Te asd a C: For the cude, Wkyde > Royce, then Weyl Weste, Qe -& 2 Chy-he) - (Uy- Usd 2 Yes ~ (626.1% ~ 2769) th, 254352 i/ty yp — ale scl om Scanned with CamScannerA) Thermal eg¢iconcy m= Wachm . 54%52 - 6, gosaqy 100 e? GO8TX GO.U ‘le, Qeae /m 00 — The mean ettective pressure \s gwen by Ve ve Rt ip am kes Vee. (03 um : (=. 320% 4 \ Swet| een ce Nei: = O54524 0.5453 M [kg e) MGe . L, Weyde /m BAB BD FMM | i? w2a6n || — (0, 5053 wv) (I-20) Races ye Vw) + (049, lab = 1049 kan > Mép t) Scanned with CamScanner