Penne era QUA NGHIEN CU VA UNG oUNG td ye MRR aL RAL ORT ORME OL Pa eGR Ua ame UCC mat Oe): CONG TRINH BIEN CO BINH BANG THEP KIEU JACKET Bui Thé Anh’, Dinh Quang Cuong" Tom tét: Baitodn kiém tra bén va kiém tra méila hai trong cc bai ton quan trong va bat budc cho tat ca cdc bute thiétké kétcdu khdi chan dé c6ng trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép. Hién nay, khitinh toan kiém tra bén va ‘méi theo céc tiéu chudn hién hanh (API, DNV, ISO, ABS, PTS,...) tly vao yéu edu cia giai doan thiét ké va ya vao chu ky dao dOng riéng Ty, cia K&t cu, .. ma 66 thé thuc hign tinh toan k&t cdu theo mé hinh tya {inh hay m6 hinh dong. Bai béo nay phan tich va thuc hién tinh ton, kiém chiing sai khéic khi tinh todn két edu khéi chan dé céng trinh bién cé dinh bang thép theo mé hinh tya tinh va mé hinh dong trong bai todn kiém tra bén, méi 6 diéu kién thém luc dja Vigt Nam (thong qua viéc thay d6i khéilueng M), nha dua ra loi Khuyén cho céc ky sue khi ra chon m6 hinh tinh dé tinh toan két cdu chan dé cng trinh bién cd dinh bang thép trong diéu kién Viet Nam. Tirkhéa: Cong trinh bién oé dinh bang thép; chu ky dao déng riéng; m6 hinh tia tinh; mé hinh dong. Summary: The problems of Ultimate Limit State and Fatigue Limit State are two paramount and compulsory problems for all the steps of structural design in Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. Currently, the calculation of Ultimate Limit State and Fatigue Limit State based on the international standard design (API, DNY, ISO, ABS, PTS, ..., depending on the requirements of design steps and natural period of structure - Tn that can perform structural calculations of Quasi-Static method or Dynamic method. This article analyses and performs calculations, proven deviation when calculating the Jacket type Offshore Steel Structures by Quasi-Static method or Dynamic method in Ultimate Limit State and Fatigue Limit in the Vietnamese continental shelf conditions (through the change of mass M), purpose is to provide advice to the engineers when calculating design in Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. Key words: Fixed Stee! Offshore Structures; natural period; quasi-Static method; dynamicmethod. ‘Nhén ngay 31/8/2014, chinh sita ngay 15/9/2074, chép nhan dang 31/3/2015 1.Datvan aé © nue ta hién nay, céc mé dang va chuain bi khai théc méi 6 d sau du6i 150m nuée. Trong thei gian t6i, myc tiéu phén du ca nganh Dau khi Viét Nam la khai thac cc mé & ving nuée sau trén 200m thém luc dia Viét Nam [19]. 4 khai thac 6 d6 sdu nuéc trén du6i 200m, cdc céng ty dau khi 6 Viet Nam van cchii yéu ding két cu céng trinh bién cd dinh bang thép kiéu Jacket (Jacket) lam gian d6 dau giéng, gian khoan, gian nha 6... Sau day, xin gidi thigu cac dang céng trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép o6 dé sau lon nhat trén thé gidi-trinh bay & Hinh 1 va Bang 1 [20], Hién nay, trong tinh toan thiét ké khéi chan dé (KCB) cdc cing trinh bién o6 dinh bang thép, cdc ky ‘su’ C6 thé tinh ton kiém tra két céu céng trinh theo mé hinh tya tinh hay mé hinh phap dong la tuy thudc. vao: yéu cau ala tiéu chun, qui pham ap dung; yéu cau cila giai doan thiét ké;... Chu ky dao déng riéng (DBR) max (tc...) ca két cAu céng trinh la mét trong nhiing gidi han dé Ap dung tinh toan, kiém tra két cdu KCB céng trinh bién o6 dinh bang thép m6 hinh twa tinh hay m6 hinh dong [1,2,14,15,16,17] Nhu céckétqud nghién ciru da dugc cng bé cia [1], [2] cho ta thay ban chat cdia higu ting dong cua ccéng trinh Jacket la phy thuge vao: quan hé gitra chu ky dao dong co’ ban cia két cdu (ttc T,,..) Voi chu ky 'ThS, Khoa XAy dug Cong trinh bién va Dau khi. Trréng Bai hoc XAy dung. E-mail: theanhuce@gmail.com “PGS.TS, Khoa Xéy dying Cong trinh bién va Dau kh. Truong Baihoc Xay dung TAP CHI KHOA Hoe CONG none KAYDUNG -5223 cafa Le pT cia séng bién; 46 sau nuéc va trang thai bién tinh toan; 6 day Tmax phy thudc vao d6 cling K va khéi lvgng Moda két cdu Jacket. Tiép theo nghién ciru tric day cila [2], bai bao nay di vao nghién cru, thc hién tinh ton, so sénh két qua khi 4p dung m6 hinh tua tinh va m6 hinh déng trong bai toan kiém tra bén va méi cho két cdu KCB cing trinh ign o6 dinh bang thép 6 diéukién bién VietNam. Bang 1. Cac gian 66 dinh bang thép kiéu Jacket 6 a9 sau nhdt ten thé gh. Q ‘STT | Tén Gian | B6 saunvoc |) Vung bién 3 1 | Cognac | 312m GoM 2 |Amberiack] 314m GoM 3 | Heritage | 326m South. Cali. 4 | Virgo! 344m GoM 5 | Harmony| 366m | South. Cal. 6 | Pompano| 393m ‘GoM Hinh 1. Cc gian ob dah bang thép kiéu Jackot 7 | Bulvinkie | 412m cord dang khaithac 6 40 sau mute trén 1000 ft (328m) 2. Bai toan bén va bai toan méi cila két cdu KCB céng trinh bién cé dinh bang thép theo m6 hinh tya tinh va mé hinh dng 2.1 Gidi baitoan theo m6 hinh ta tinh M6 hinh tya tinh gidi bai toan két cau KCD céng trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép (Jacket) chiu tai trong séng, thong qua giai hé phuong trinh (1) Kx = F(t) a) trong d6: K la ma tran d@ cing otia két cdu Jacket; x la veto chuyén vi nuit cla két cdu va F(t) Id vecto tai trong séng quy vé nit ctia két cdu Jacket. Nghiém cia phuong trinh (1) 06 dang: x=K'F() 2) Oday, tai trong séng F(t) c6 thé due xac dinh bang phuong trinh Morison chuan tac [1,3,6,7]. 2.2 Giai bai ton theo m6 hinh dong Phuong trinh téng quat ctia bai todn dao dong tuyén tinh nhidu bac ty do, c6 dang: Mx +Cx+ Kx = Fit) 3) trong d6: Mla ma tran khéi long nuit cia hé trong hé toa d6 tng thé; C la ma tran can cla hé trong hé toa do téng thé; K la ma tran d6 ctmg ctia he trong hé toa d6 téng thé; Fit) a vecto tai trong nit, 6 day Ia lyre sng (luc gay ra higu ing dong di v6 két cu cong trinh bién) vax, x, % Ia vecto chuyén vi, van téc, gia tbc tai nut ola hé két cdu trong hé toa d6 ting thé. © diay, tai trong s6ng F(t) c6 thé dug xac dinh theo phuong trinh Morison 4 dug tuyén tinh hoa theo mé6 hinh séng tién dinh va c6 ké dén chuyén vj cila két cu - phuong trinh Morison méréng [1,3,6,7]. 8 giai phuong trinh (3) théng thuéng trong tinh toan kAt cu Jacket ding phuong phap chéng mode dé giai. Phuong phap chéng mode cho phép dua bai ton dao dng cia hé n bactty-do tuyén baitoan 1 bacty-do. Nghiém clia bai toann bac ty do, co dang sau: a viz 232; (4) trong d6: Z duoc xem la anh xa cia vecto x trong hé toa do cae vecto riéng; a, [a thanh phan tht i cua dang dao dong riéngj-vecto riéngj: (/=i, 2,...k....n) [1] $028. rap oni kon woe conc none KAYDUNGPaine ral QUA NGHIEN CUU VA UNG DUNG fa \ 2.3 So'd6 téng quattinh toén kiém tra bén, mdi theo mé hinh tya tinh va mé6 hinh dng Bai bao nay dua ra so dé ting quat tinh todn kiém tra bén, méi theo mé hinh tya tinh va mé hi dng trong tinh toan thy té. So dé nay cing sé ap dung cho vi dy tinh toan & phan sau bang phan mém chuyén dung SACS 5.3. Tinh tofn OBR chia két cau Bai toan ban Bai toan méi (Utimate Limit State - ULS) (Fatigue Limit State - FLS) Tinh toan bén - s6ng bao Tinh toan bén - séng bao. Tinh méi - séng théng ké trong diéu kién van hanh ‘yc han chu ki lap 160 nam trong chu ki lap 1 nam. (Operating storm wave) (Extreme storm wave) (Fatigue wave) Tinh theomo inn | | Tinhtheo md hinh || Tinh theo mé hinh Tinh theo mé hinh tya finh (Quasi - d6ng (Dynamic tua finh (Quasi - Ong (Dynamic Static method) method) Static method) method) v v v v cera Kiém tra noilye || Kiém tra tubi tho mdi | Kiém tra tudi tho mi md hinh ta inh = mé hinh dong = mé hinh tya tinh, =mé hinh d6ng, ¥_____v v y ‘So sénh két qua ‘So sanh két qua tinntean = [>| Kétluan 1 tinh toan Hinh 2. So dé téng quat tinh toan kiém tra bén, mai theo m@ hinh tya tinh va mé hinh dong 3. Két qua tinh toan khao sat 3.1 Dat bai toan Dui day sé tinh toan cy thé (ai toan ban va bai ton mdi theo hai mé hinh tinh: mé hinh tya tinh va mé hinh dong - xét trong khu6n khé ota bai toan dong lc hoc tién dinh ota két odu Jacket) m6t k&t cdu khéi chan dé cong trinh bién cé dinh bang thép trong hai trang thai: trang thai khai thac va trang thai bién ‘cyc han. Trong khuén khé cila bai bao nay, dé gidm khéi lvgng tinh toan, nhom tac gid dé xuat: chi thay déi kat cdu va khdi wong thugng tang theo cac yéu cdu céng nghé khacnhau, nh vay voi mdi thay ddi gia tr khdi lueng thugng tang sé dan dén thay d6i chu ky dao dng riéng cua hé két cdu, tir d6 sé tinh két cu cia tat ca cdc khdi chan dé (bai toan bén va bai toan méi) theo hai phong phap, so sénh cac két qua tinh toan 48 danh gia sy sai khac gitra céc két qua tinh cla hai md hinh tinh trén ‘cling mot két cu khdi chan dé. 3.2 S6 ligu dau vao S6 ligu dau vao chinh bao gdm: sé ligu v8 két cdu cong tinh, 86 figu v8 didu kign séng bién phyc vu tinh toan kiém tra bén, va tinh toan kiém tra méi. Cy thé duge trinh bay trong Bang 1, Bang 2 va Hinh 3nhu sau: Hinh 3. So dé két cdu KCB TAP cHI KHOA Hoc conc None KAYDUNG $022fa KET QUA NGHIEN CUU VA UNG DUNG Bang 2. Cac thong sé chinh cia két céu KCB, sé ligu song s6 kiém tra bén, mor ca Thong sé id tr] 1 | Chibu cao knbi chin 48 835m 2 Kich thude dinh KCD émxiOm 3 Kich thuoc day: 22.5mx26m 4 | SOlugng vach ngang 4 5 ‘Budng kinh éng chinh 1231 mm 6 ‘udng kinh coc 1036.3mm 7 ‘Trong lugng KCD 1036.3 T 8 ‘Chiéu sau ngam tinh toan 6m 9 D6 séu nude 79.5m 10 | Song béo 100 nam (Extreme storm wave) [18] | __ Hmax= 16 11 | Song bao 10 nim (Operating storm wave) [18] | _ Hmax= 13.8 m, T= 11.78 12 | S6igu tinh toan mai (16) ‘Séng théng ké huéng Bong - Bac 3.3 Kétqua tinh todn kiém tra ‘Cackétqua tinh toan kiém tra bao gdm: Chu ky dao dong riéng clia hé két cu trong hai trang thai: Trang thai khai thac va trang thai cychan; - Ung sudt tai céic phan tir két cdu dug tinh theo m6 hinh tya tinh va m6 hinh dong; -Tudi tho méi cén lai cla céc nut dug tinh theo mé hinh tya tinh va m6 hinh dong. Bang 3 dui day cho thay d6 léch gitta cac k6t qua tinh theo hai m6 hinh trén cing mot phan tt hoe nut khdo sét. Bang 3. Bing t6ng hop két qua sai ech gia mé hinh tyra tinh va mé hinh déng trong kiém bén, mdi ‘Sai lch ta inh - dong (%) Roe trong bai toan kiém tra ben faltgntva DBR - Tmax (s) ibu kien, bidu kien ora ar an van hanh bao cyc han Kier tra mal" (Operating (Extreme storm wave) storm wave) 1 4.52 : E 3377 2 1.64 : : 33.84 3 1.75 2 3 $5.88 4 2.05 : : +827 5 232 +265 40.13 16.59 6 247 $3.08 30.43 $18.84 7 257 43.45 5 $24.96 8 2.68 +447 +071 4253 9 279 45.89 4145 +3257, 10 2.90 49.15 32.48 $41.42 1 3 +1565 36.98 479.58 12 32 422.38 15.63, 19.74 (1): So sénh két qué kiém tra UC (Unity Check) ciia mot nhém phan tir (2): So snh két qua tudi tho méi cla mét nhom nut. S922 rap chi kon Hoc conc none KAYDUNGPannen Trea Ue aye eNom Te f@ L 25 20 ° eon y =0.0064x 154 15 eae seinen 10 aia PP twain va iya tinh va Peon PP dong 5 o 5 ) 0 ° o 1 2 3 4tmax(s) o 4 2 3 4 mex) Hin 4,88 th bu ein sai éch két qué kim tra bén inh 8.84 th bu abn sai ech kt qua kiém tra bén tinh fodn theo m8 hinh tua tah va m6 hinh dong tin tan theo m6 hinh ta tnh va m6 hinh dong trong cibukign vin han ‘tong dibu kién bao cue han 140 420 | —_________¢—_ 100 80 4 = o R'=0.952 4 Salleh gita PP ta tinh va PP dng 40 ) 20 0 A 5 B B 4 Tmax (s) Hinh 6. 86 thi biéu dién sai féch két qué kiém tra mdi tinh ton theo mé hin tua tinh va mé hinh déng Nhan xét Tur cdc két qua tinh néu trong Bang 3, c6 thé nhan xét nhu'sau: ~Béi vOikét qua kiém tra bén: Sy sai khdc ciia két qua tinh bén gitta hai m6 hinh tinh bt dau lén hon 5% khi cong trinh cé chu ky DDR Tmax=2.79 (s), xem Bang 3. - Dbi voi két qua dy’ bao tudi tho méi: Sy sai khac ctia két qua dy bao tudi tho mdi gitra hai m6 hinh tinh bat dau lon hon 5% khi cong trinh 6 chu ky DDR 6 Tmax = 1.75 (s). = B8 thi Hinh 4; Hinh 5; Hinh 6 mé td téng thé vé sy sai khac cita két quai khi tinh todn theo m6 hinh tya finh va m6 hinh dng trong kiém tra bén va dy bao tudi tho mdi cla két cdu Jacket dang nghién ctu. BS thi nay c6 thé dug tham khao khi Iya chon m6 hinh tinh d@ tinh toan két cu jacket khi da o6 durge chu ky dao dong riéng otia hé kétcdu va dy doan dug sai sé khi tinh két cdu theo mé hinh da la chon. (© 4.Kéttuan ~ D6i véi bai ton kidm tra ban: Trong giai doan thiét ké so’ bd - Iya chon phurong an thi c6 thé thy hign tinh toan két cdu KCB c6ng trinh bi&n cé dinh baing thép theo m6 hinh tya tinh. ©’ nhong giai doan thiét é, kiém tra yu cu két qua tinh toan c6 a} chinh xac cao (sai s6 cho phép c6 thé < 5%) thi nén thyec hign tinh toan két cdu KCB c6ng trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép theo m6 hinh dong. - B6i voi bai tozin mdi: Trong giai doan thiét ké so bd - Iya chon phurong an thi c6 thé thyc hign tinh toan két c4u KCB cong trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép theo m6 hinh tya tinh, O nhGing giai doan thiét ké, kiém tra yéu cau két qua tinh toan 6 d6 chinh xac cao (sai s6 cho phép o6 thé < 5%) thi bat budc phai thy hién tinh toan két cu KCB c6ng trinh bién c6 dinh bang thép theo m6 hinh dong. SO 23 TAP CHI KHOA Hoc CONG None KAYDUNG -5923.fa Peseta ee mL ~ Ciung v6i cdc két qua nghién ctu truée day cla nhom tac gid [2] cng nhu cdc quan diém khac nhau trong céc tai igu [1,3,14,15,16,17] cho thdy cn phai can nhac than trong khi sir dung quy t&c"2,5 sec” hay “3sec” khi thy hign tinh toan kiém tra két cdu KCB céng trinh bién ¢6 dinh bang thép, Nén cé qui dinh cythd vé quy t&c"2,5 sec” hay “sec” khitinh toan cdc két cu jacket trong didu kién bién Viet Nam. ~ Cac két luan néu trén day méi chithéng qua nghién ctvu tinh toan trén mét kiéu khéi chan dé voi cdc. dai chu ky DBR - Tmax khdc nhau (thong qua viéc thay di khéi long M). Trong cc nghién citu tiép theo, nhém tac gia sé tiép tue nghién ctu, khdo sat, tinh toan két cu céng trinh cé dinh bang thép k& dén anh. huéng cla d6 sau nue, da va dang xay dyng trén thém luc dia Viét Nam nham lam r6 hon anh huéng dong cia séng bién cing nhu viéc ap dung quy tac "2,5 sec” hay “3sec” trong cactiéu chun thiétké hién han. Tailigu tham khao 4. Pham Khdc Hing (2011), Nghién ottu didu kién ky thuét méitruéng bién va nén méng céng trinh nhdm xxdc dinh luén ching kinh té ky thudt xay dung céng trinh bién vung nuée sdu Viet Nam, Bao céo tong hop két qua nghién ctru B8 tai KHCN cdp NN, Ma sé KC.09.15/06-10, Luu tai Cyc Théng tin Khoa hoc va CN.QG, BO KHCN, $6 Bang ky 2011-52-398/KQNC. 2, Bui Thé Anh, Dinh Quang Cuong (2013), “Nghién cau higu dng dng ciia tai trong séng thiét ké theo tiéu chudn thiétké hién hanh d6ivoi két céu cong trinh bién bang thép xay dung trong diéu kién thém luc dia Viét Nam”, Tap chi KHCNXD-BHXD sé 16/6-2013. 3. NDP Barltrop and AJ Adams (1991), Dynamics of Fixed Marine Structures. 4. Anil K Chopra (1995), Dynamics of Structures, USA. 5.Ben C. Gerwick, Jr(2000), Construction Marine and Offshore Structures, USA. 6. James F. Wilson (2003), Dynamics of Offshore Structures, USA. 7. S.K.Chakrabarti (2005), Handbook of Offshore engineering-Volume |.ll, USA. 8. Arve Flesche (2012), “Fatigue in jacket structures with impaired integrity’, Norway. 9. Shehab mourad (2005), “Dynamic Response of Fixed Offshore Structures Under Environmental Loads", Cairo, Egypt 10. Nelson Szilard Galgoul (2007), "Fatigue Analysis of Offshore Fixed and Floating Structures”, Brazil 11. Anis A. Mohamad All (2012), "Dynamic Behavior of Jacket Type Offshore Structure’, Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering. 42. Shehata E. Abdel Raheem (2013), “Nonlinear response of fixed jacket offshore platform under structural and wave loads", Assiut University, Egypt 413, Harish N (2010), “Analysis of offshore jacket platform’, dian. 14, API-RP2AWSD (2002), Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - Working Stress Design, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 21rstEd. 15. DNV-OS-C201 (2012), Structural Design of Offshore Units (WSD Method) 16.1SO 19902 (2007), Petroleum and natural gas industries - Fixed stee! offshore structures. 17. PTS 34.19.10.30 (2012), Design of Fixed Offshore Structures (Working Stress Design). 18. FUGRO (2008), Vietnam Metocean Criteria (C50511/5000/R2), Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 9RB, UK. 19. Phung Dinh Thyc (2010), “Chién luge phat trién Tap Bodin Dau khi VN dén nim 2015 va dinh huréng toi nam 202°, Ky nigm 35 nam Nganh Dau khi, 20.Lindsey Wilhoit and Chad Supan, Mustang Engineering (2010), “Deepwater Solutions & Records for Concept Selection’, Offshore Magazine, May 2010, Houston, USA. 21. SACS 5.3 Executive Service Packt, Version 5.3.1.1. Engineering Dynamics, Inc. $0 23 A £023. rap oni xnoa noe cons none KAY DUNG