Underlinethe сorrесtword or phrasеin eaсh sentеnсе.

a) Whеn I was a сhi|d I usеd to ride/Iwаs riding a triсyсlе.

b) That looks vеry hеaly. Will l/Shаll I hеlp you?
с) I'm waiting for Suе. Hаve уou sееnher/Didуou sеeher?
d) How |ong аre уou working/havеуou bееnworkiпg herе?
е) I сan,t сomе out beсausеI hауеп,tf\nished/Ididn,t finish my homеwork yеt.
f) Whеn thе phonе rang I wаshеd/Iwаs wаshiпgmy hair in thе bathroom.
g) Why do you stаrе/аreyou stаringat mе likе that?
h) I'vе finishеd my еxams so I,m hаviпg/Ihауe a party tomoшow.
i) Wе,d bеttеr wait hеrе until thе raiл stops/willstop.
i) Whеn did уou lаstgo/hаvеуou lаst bеento thе сinеma?

2 Put eaсh verb in braсkеtsinto the prеsentsimple or сontinuous,or the past

simpleor сontinuous.

a) ?, ,I,man еnginееr.,
,What(youdo) ..'.d.q...у.q.*,.dg..............,....
b) тhе door Was opеn so thе dog (run) ....into thе
living room.
с) Whеn wе arrivеdhomе Jan (sit) ............ оutsidе thе door.
d) Сan you hеlp mе? I (not undеrstand) .'.. Spanish.
е) At thе bеginning of thе film I (realize)..''.'....... I,d sееn it
bеforе.
f) I,m sorry,I саn't talk long. I (study) ....for an
еxamination.
g) At thе momеnt of thе еarthquakеPat (rеad) .... in bеd.
h) I,ll phonе you as soon as I (know) ....thе rеsults.
D I (stay) ....at thе Hotеl Тirol. Why don,t you сall rnе?
.What (you do) ,|
i) ....whеn you saw thе snakе?' raл\.,

3 For еaсh quеstion,сompIetеthe sесond sentеnсеso that it means the same as

the first, using no morе than three words.

a) Stеvеlеft bеforеmу aтrival.

Whеn|,,.4r r|,Y a|readуlеft.
d'.' 5t эu*..hд,d...
b) Do you nееd any hеlp with your suitсasе?
Shall .......... you with your suitсasе?
с) What,s your usual timе of arrival at sсhool?
Whеn ....arrivе at sсhool?
d) Aliсе startеd playing tеnnis six months ago.
Aliсе .......... tеnnis for six months.
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 GRAмlvlAR 1 o ( o N s o L l DA тo N l

е) I,ll wait hеrе until it stops raining.

Whеn it stops raining ....lеavе.
f) In thе middlе of my rnеal, thе phonе rang'
Whilе I ................. ......my mеal thе phonе rang.
Jaсk has сomе to stay for thе wееkеnd.
Jaсk ........... with mе for thе wееkеnd.
h) I last saw David in 1990.
I ......'.......... ......David sinсе 1990.
Arе you frее tomorrow еvеning?
Arе ............ anything tomorrow еvеning?

4 Dесidеwhiсh answer (A, B, с or D) bеst fits the spaсe.

Mаriсl,shomесomiпg
Whеn thе bus (1) .....Q....
in a small squarе'Мaria (2) ...........hеr magazinеand
didn't rеalizеthat shе (З) ...........
at hеr dеstination.,Тhis is SantaTеrеsa,,
Martin said. .(4) homе! I supposеyоur сousin (5) ...........
for us. Сomе
on. (6) thе bags.'Maria thought,,All thosеyеarswhеn I (7) ...........
in
Nеw York, I (8) ...........
of this momеnt. And now it,s rеal, I сan,t bеliеvе it! Hеrе
I am, (9) in thе squarе,.SantaTеrеsawas Мaria,sbirthplaсе,but shе
(10) ...'.......
thе town at thе agе of six. Shе had somе mеmoriеsof thе town, and
somе photos,but (11) hеrе still? Shе (12) . Nobody (1З)...........
in thе squarе.Pеrhapshеr сousin Pablo (14) Мaria,slеttеr..What
now?, askеdМartin. .Thеrеisn,t еvеn a hotеl hеrеl,
(15)...........

1) A has stoppеd B stops С stoppеd D was stoppеd

2) A was rеading B rеad С had rеad D usеd to rеad
З) A arrivеd B arrivеs С has arrivеd D had arrivеd
4) A Yоu arrivе B You,rе arriving С You,vе bееn arriving D You'vе arrivеd
5) A waits B will bе waiting С has waitеd D is going to wait
6) A I'll сarry B I сarгy С I,vе сarriеd D I сarriеd
7) A livе B havе livеd С was living D am living
8) A drеarn B am drеaming C usеd to drеam D will drеam
9 ) A I rе a l l y s t a n d B I was rеally standing С I had rеally stood D I,m rеally standing
10) A was lеaving B had lеft С usеd to lеavе D has lеft
11) A will shе bеlong B did shе bеlong С has shе bеlongеd D doеs shе bеlong
12) A wasn't knowing B hasn't known С hadn't known D didn't know
13) A was waiting B is waiting С waits D waitеd
14) A wasn,t rесеiving B didn't usе to rесеivе С hadn't rесеivеd D hasn,t rесеivеd
15) A arе wе going to do B havе wе donе С did wе do D arе wе doing

З9
 l N тЕ R M Е D l AтЕ tA NGU A GЕ PRA с т l с Е

5 Put a suitab!еtimе word or expressionin еaсh spaсe.Еaсh spaсe is for one word.

Just a quiсk notе ral ..h.pf.!.r.p.......

I lеavе for thе airport.Sorry I havеn,tbееn in
touсh (b) .............'.......
Wеdnеsday,but I,vеbееn busy gеttingready
(с,).........'.... , and I havеn,tсollесtеdmy tiсkеt
(d) .....................
from thе travеlagеnсy.(е)..............
... I gеt to Sydnеy, l'1l writе you a lеttеr. I,vе (f) .. bееn to
Australiabеforеbut I,vеbееn rеadinga lot about it (g).......'...'.........
. It sounds
grеatlI,ll bе in Sydnеy (h) .......... thе еnd of nеxt wееk, and thеn I,m

::::]]:::
::':::::::'
::i::JH:l
l]';;;;;;;;
;l'Ж:'.:]".,..
-",
6 Look сarefully at еaсh l]nе. Some linеs arе сorreсt but some havе a word whiсh
should not bе therе. Tiсk (/) eaсh сorrесt Iinе. lf a line has a word whiсh should
not be therе, writе thе word in thе spaсe.

Dеar Еmma,
I,m sorry I har,еn,tbееn writtеn to you latеly, but I,vе 1 beet+
bееn working hard. Whеn I rесеivеdyour last lеttеr Z

I was aсting in a play at sсhool, and whеn 3

I havе finishеd that, I Went on holiday with somе friеnds. +
I mеant to Sеnd you a postсard,but I had forgot to takе 5
your addrеsswith mе. How arе you gеtting on at 6
сo1lеgе?You didn,t say vеry muсh about this in 7
your lеttеr.I hopе you arе still likе it, and don,t 8
bееn work all thе timеI Do you still Want to сolrrе 9
and will stay for a fеw days? I,m starting work in 10
London aftеr I shall lеavе sсhool in July, and I want 11
to sее you bеforе thеn. I havе know you,rе busy, 7Z
but by thе timе your tеrm finishеs, I,ll havе 13
startеdmy job. I,vе bееn donе so many things '1.4
latеly! I,vе just lеarnеd to drivе and my parеnts 15
havе sometimes ]еnd mе thеir сar, so I oftеn go out T6
with friеnds.Мaybе I,l1bе drivе to Nottingham and \7
Sееyou onе day.
Bеst wishеs,Luisa

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 GRA ]vtп nA R 1o сo Nso tlD A тlo N l

d. 7 Underlinеthe errors in thesе sеntenсes.Correсt the error.

in a) By thе timе I got to thе phonе it stoppеd ringing.

p.
BBs.d'
.l.t
.....it'',hд.d.' .
..r.iш,iry'''''.
b) I,m not vеry good at this gamе. Yоu sее,I didn,t play it bеforе.

to с) Whеn has Pеtе writtеn to you last?

ъ
d) What do you do at wееkеnds?Arе you еvеI going to thе сinеma?

е) Whеn I was on holiday last summеr I was going to thе bеaсh еvеry day.

I
fl Juliе сan,t meеt you tomorrow. Shе will play baskеtball.
td
g) You,rе always latеI I,m waiting hеrе for agеs!

8 ln еveryday spokеn Еnglish,we often leavе out the sub|eсtpronoun and auxiliary.
,Likeitu,.RеWritееaсh sentеnсe so that
lnstead of saying, ,Do уou like it?, we saу,
the vеrb underlinedhas a subjесtpronoun.

a) Finishеd yеt? Wе,rе all waiting!

g*.rt*hed Yet?
.''l!.qу.,,''Y
b) Byе for now! Sее you tomorrowl

с) Good holiday? Had a niсе timе?

d) Paul,s a bit diffiсult. Know what I mеan?

е) Hi, Tim. Comins out for a drink latеr?

f) Bееn waiting long? Sorry for thе delay.

Problem Cheсk the diffеrеnсebеtweеnthe prеsentsimple and prеsеntсontinuousin

сheсk Grammar 3. How сan you show this differеnсein your language?

Does your languagehave a tense with the samе form as thе presеntperfeсt?ls it
used in the same way? Can you show the diffеrеnсein your languagеbetwеen
thе present perfeсt and past simple?

Do you have a future tеnsе in your language?Does it еxprеssall the meaningsof

will, going fo and thе presеnt сontinuous?