H TENNH2ZH TH2 ZYTXPONHZ APXAIOAOTIAZ Philippe Jockey Kany Earns loropiag nat Nodmopod Flaveruorro AieMarseile | H apxaiodoyia anotedei ofipepa avanéoniacto jiépog t600 Ng Zwr}¢ Hag 6g0 Kat Tou MOAMOLOU pag. Em onWEpwvn KoWwwvia, n| Bay Twv apxaLOdSyaV eivat NAEov avayvapiouémn, BéBata, n yviouin Tous oTIaviws eIGaKOUETOL, GAAG TOUAGXIOTOV OL unev8uvol tng NoTe(ac GuXva ToUG GULBoUAEtovrat, drws adAWwoTE NPOBAENETAL ANd To vouKE Adio. Tia va gépouLE va Napaderypia, 1 aUENCN Tw GwWOTIKoY avaoKapiy oTHY KaPSIG APXALOAOYIKwY XOPUV NOU aNeOUTAL and TAMER ea Gavan, WE aNoTércoHAa THG avANTUENG TOU GUyXPOvOU OAL KAB" dAn ™ AtapKEta TOU 2000 ausva, ot onoieg eivat orUEPA MIEIGDSTEPO ans ToTé entiKka\pEG, hag eoiKeiwce ddoug aveEaIpéTus HE TIG StaBixagie, Tig GuvNBetes Kat TOUS Ne- PLOPLOPOUS Lag OwWOTIKTIg aPXA\ONoYiaG, UNOXPEdVOVTaG Hag TaUTéxpova va Ea- vadoup1e To dAo Béya a6 va oKord Kat va emtvorjooune vées oTpaTHYIKES Yia Va StapuddEoupe Ty NOATIOTIKF KANPOVOUIG YA. apddAnAa ue my dueon Siaxeipton, ot we avdyerar omW erty!) wv eAAiVeW dogioTiiv yahot «trot wrung» mg avepwncmyrac, (qrov 50 ai, 1.X). Avnet, Noméy, OTO AEEASIO Ttou éyouv yeviKG xapaKtnpioTet and THY Ouvéoxo wg sttayxdouia ToAmoTx KARPOVO- tds Bor eyo nar ya nav ano eva eva, va Tpsagepow cuxva eEaipeTiKd eupruaTa oe spews rovers Ka poo ‘an ohd- Anjp0 Tov KG0HO. TéR0G, | dpxarokoyia artoreAci oniepa epoe tg Hevea ele ng, Kar nou toxUet oF opiqueves MepuTTIiOEIG ya ndvw ond évav auiva. Me Thy r4p050 Tou Xp6v0U KaBiepUBNKaY E15\KOL KUKAOL OTIOUBA. Kérw and autég 11g ouverixes oxe56v Ba. no- pouoaue va ANoHowr|GoULE Gti T apxa\oroyia Sev anoreAei u6vo enuoTrn npdogam, avriBera be my iGéa nou iakouge ia Ty loropta ™ AAG Kat emtorriun riou eriBeBauwverat ap- YG, Ue aLPOBTTH}OEKG Ka SuGKOAEEG, Mia emorripn Tou napedB6vrog rou avepuiverai pe 5uaKoNa péoa and Tv ioropia Bef NEE yworiZeran and pesca lie (alec eal tag irae MEN, bale TEA Tay apyaiuy noayyd- Tw anoreAsi MOAU Tad enwonon, KasiG ‘Twv GopY THE ETIOXT KAI HapTUpe! MY KAiON ‘uty Twv enayyedatidv Tou ASyOU va emWvo- obv véeg AéEeic, Ue HovaSiKES }OBIG KOU WE po nou ayyie ta dpia mh ernmSeuons, O MAatwvag pas diver tov axpIBh opioys: Meplxav yeva, & Bakpates, ray Te Fp Kal wv évOpama, Kal TOV xaToIKioeay, dg TO dp xaiov éxtio@ngay ai néders, Kal ovAABEnY mé- ‘ong Tic dpxaidoyiag Abicra dKooavTa, Gor’ Eyuye BF abrovg fvayxaouat éxyeyoBneévar ‘Te Kal éxpeyeAEmeévat névra ta to.a0ra! Alpdypam, 0 edAnvopwydik6g K6oHoc Bev a- [euesaiee iy Soom cero Ws ce hd. OpLOLENN, OTGoN anévavti ord apxaia pyar. Ta apyaia Kar’ apxac Ta OWEAEEE we opaia avriKeijeva, xwpig due noré va Ta O&O Trorfoei, otTws wore va napayBel and auta ioTo- pikes Réyog, kana 0 mpctuTo Tuy Bidar svexBoKopivelwve, Tov ayyeliy Trou et- Braet cre ie wopbiaaos he ipmeen (my onola KaréAape 0 Pujiciog Méyiioc To 145 TUX) nau rwhFGnKQV, O17 GUvExELa, NOAY aKpIBA om Puiun, énou antékeay — ya Kos BGom- ha jue "my Xap Kat TH EUTUXiA Tw MOUOWY uNextv APKAIONOTA 8 TEXNEE. 87Ta xardtoina tou napeABévtog, shsiver avayviipiong TMs npayyaTutig Tous TaUTéTn- ag, BnAadn on Hrav texvepya rou Snptovpyn- ceo avepumog, AauBavaY jepiKés ope Ka nepquaiKé xapaxmpa, ériag ouvesn Le Tous TreAéeeig THE VEONBIKTg EMOXTC, Nou xapaKTHA ‘ommKav and Tous, pwaious guaodipec we ce- rauniae germae i} kat fapides fulmini(6. ‘Byovrag peraipepBet paxprd ané tov téno Kata Yi TOU To yép1 8a cnoTedéceL, om oUvExEIa, “TIV Teptouota Kénoiou jieyéhou Mouaeiou Ava- “TONKTIG TExUNG f TO OKTIMKG KEMOIOU cUTOKpaTO- pIKOU LeypoU. ApKe’ sve va BupnBode TH Sia- udpowor tn¢ Place de la Concorde oto Napia, Grou ujo8nxe nepripava o OBediaKos Tou Pay- 7B’, axpou npusra etxe axpaipedel ané mm yn Tou ‘Aodgop cmparoBotivtag éta Thy édeuan TOU vou apat), tou Auto NamoXéovr0s A. Tipyyan, ané m crypt nou éva Texur}o.o ay i, wetpndet kat tebe ud AAzYXO, MPOOPIOHOG TOU eivat va aaIpeBEE, va anoonagtel ané To apxK6 tou nép ‘via ‘ya Koopjget ta peyaAa eupunaixa pougeia nou {pUENKav my ENoxe exeiim. H BAIBEpr| avay- of TwV HapHEPWN TOU NapBeviiva, MoU, aTto- nde Kav an6 to pvmiefo ané Tov N3p5o EAywy ‘Via va exteBouv Alyo apyétepa oro Bperavixd Movoei, iva avetmAa yapayueim ovo Huahs hwy pa, Hanoorodh omy Aiyurro eiye owe we npw- “rapxee «aide Kav oni ‘@g ouvéneia ™ heraxivjon mg apxaiohoyiag cto xpGvo Kat oro xG6p0, Orav n e&epedvnon Taw nékswv Tg Ka- waving ueretpen 10 napeABGv oF napSy, tov mAgov cuvapnaotixd tpéno, 1 avaKdkuyn ‘Tou aavyKprToU MAOUTOU TOU apxaiou aryurTa- 161, Nat Nap APKAIONOMA 8 TEXNEE. 67 BBptramo Moves). Kol MoAMoHOU eEoKKEiave TO KON, KaBKiG Kat Toug erummoves ue wa dN cpa eeuRtot: 2a Kat ua yasiaoa Siagopenir ano Ta eNANVIKG at Ta AcriviKa Tw KAaoKiY croUBdiv: 1 TPL Yyawoon entypag me nagtywame nérpag tng Potérrag (ex. 6), roy avaxadupente to 1799 and Tov Aoxayé tou MnyawKod Bouchard om Podérra tov Auyouato Tou 1799, éuedAe va ano- purToypagnéei 23 xosvia apystepa. Ero nepi- nyo Epyo TOU pe Tito Lettre 2 Monsieur Dacier (1822), 0 Jean-Francois Champollion 6a ddicei ra rAei5i¢ ia TV Eouvela TwV tepoyAupiKdy, rg lepnig Yagrig Tw Aiyurtiay, avoiyovtag état 6a véo nedio om yusdon Tww AeyOUEVo bn KAA uxt apyaiwy noAMoYW. To éBap0¢ rtav hor Tiév éroio yia 14 540 TEAK ova KaTATa OnOLG 1 apxaiohoyia KavaKtd To avTasiyevd TE: TV emBeRaiwor Ya Tv UnapEn ioc eupwraing Kat atyataxtig pwroistopiag Kat thy erwvéron, ‘Tne MpoIaTopIag, Nipap Il, axqve 1: H emvénan mg npoioro- plas fo aywvac kara MH¢ Bewpiag T¢ Snjsloup- Yiae Tay e15v: 0 av@puinog ariopaKpu Kat Eexoppévos and Tous Be0uG, Ee aud to npdbro whfyud rou BexmKs to «eNAn- ‘vopusicikd oxupd» épxerat, yall ue Oka Ta dha, va ripootesei n yéwnan Te npotoTopiag, 1 ert- vwénen tng onolag, Katd'm BtdoKeta Tou i90u a iva, owvoSeverat an évav OKANO artiva evd- ‘ra ovig Kupiapyes @pnoxeutiés\Sé=C, unoxpe- Gvovrae THV apxaioAoyia va nepdgei -OpLaTiKd:— cro neBlo Twv Beohoyidy (npéxertaL eBid Yio Bewpla Tg e&AENG Th eXBUN evavtia oT Ge pia mg Snjoupyiag). Eq e&aipécouue to exnAnknik6 noprpéro Tou MpsiTOU avEpiiroU, nou oxtaypagel o AoU- Keprnog ovo épyo tou De Natura Rerum Kat tO ono(o 8a eunvetioes tov Rousseau oto Discours sur Vorgine de inégalté parm les. hommes (xa utd npopawig Bev eivat TuxaIo), n ira 1 WEA haiag tcropiag Tou avBpximou, nou nponynenKe. Tou “ouyypovou» avOpsinou, 6a npoKahEcEt Yio aipd Beohoytké oxavaho. Havayvsipion ané roug yewhoyous tou t7ou at 180u uiva Tou anuiratou napENBbvtos tH, APAAIONONA 8 TEXNES. 87YNg UNTpEe To ripdto ané ra tpia ordBia, KaTG 7 ono 0 cveparog ena my Karayer ‘Tov. YoTepa, n avayviipton Tw ABW EpyaAE ‘oy (waotporehéxias Kat dNAeg YAwoDEnETpEC) Yau rou npaypanixé ray, BqAAds} TexvEepya ov nog ans my ave Tero cia, anotéheas éva Seutepo cTd5i0 anogagtot- rig onpadiag Toaynanxa ywapouye nooo Kat O XpeldoTMKE aur} n akPIBKAG Kal Sixwe a—pAA- ara av Twv MpwTwW Tipoidvwy mg Té- Js, Karé my idpxet Tou, Y6ou ava, doa rovand (1522-1607) Border aKoua -rapon, cavpetunizer ue emupuAagn Ty mapaboo.aKt epumvela- vata avayvupioet wg TéOL. Tédog, 1 eriBeBalwon ms Cuyxpowndmras wv NB EpyAABINY HE Ta apxaa YEwAoYiKa “otpasuarca enmtpéner thy dycon Kat axAuty évta- & TOU avépuirou ce ja eEeAKTIKA MOpEIA, TOU Tipaynaroroisirar we Bpadeig pUd;OUS Kat ya OMAOUG audvEs, KaLN oTto{a evrdogETaLoTn YEW tpaparoypagia. HTeAeuraia yivetat oto efeerth ak ipo Tou ypovou oTmpS- TROvtag va BiaBoULe To xpdvo nos ra niow. ‘Eva keilievo Tou Boucher de Crévecoeur de Perthes (1787-1844) efvat BiaguTioTiKd do0v gap ro vaxé, pron Ka plas Béon wv avrKeévwn oT EBapOC. Nc ex TOUTOU rrapadexduaore a eo HAiuoKae Cog, a a- Anhouga crpantry nou oxnwecovea ard Ta umIoAeijHoTa Tw Yevew KaL avaznTOULE oTO KA ‘Béva ond aura Ta oTpUpaTa evdeifer, ya TV toropia autiiy tw yevedw. Ta otpdpara nou Bpi- oKovtat BabuTepa Ba Sdcouv Erm ctoyeia ya rigmahaterepes yen H ewm6va mou cuvodevel To Keipevo Tw Antiquités celtiques et antédiluviennes. Memoire sur l'industrie primitive et les arts a leur origine {gl to che: sharma Ms kavéAoua avayvupiZovrat xa Eravaronogerou- vrai, Kata tpono op86, oTHV aKokoUBia Tw Taint oan acy ig». O veurtepioydg tou Boucher de Perthes, 0 onoiog anodiBet eniong Kat Ty aKpBF duvBEON, Tov Biagdpwv OTPWLGTwW NOU NapaMpel, eivaL avaypoBrTMTOG Kai aToTeAsi TO AdyO, ia Tov 7-Topt und sipona You cbopoue soutenenecoar Crbvecoeur de Perhas, ‘niques coiques et anteitmannes, Memo sur insti priv et es rt eur origin, ‘opi 847). 8 Anoorokj ory Ayu “tepitin iy (vant Denon toyage dans "paseo ota Hate Egypte DDendat es eampagres "du Genel Bonaparte, op 802) B.ovemorqpoves me enoarokfe ng Arimmau expe ca ralosouto yep (Devcrton Expédton ‘SEaypte. knits, ano, of 1) y.0vvani Denon omy AleEovBpc ep "meri ouTiowniow (van Benn, wmoypapo, "796, Av, Vera ‘and Alber Museum). APAAIONONABTEXNEE. 87‘omo(o 0 Boucher de Perthes ouykarahéyera o}- ugpa avdueoa otoug ratépeg TE apxaiohoyi- jg oTpwparoypapias, © Chi. Thomsen kat n Bewpia wv Tpiiv Entoxiv Ané 7) ons nay dye anoBerté v9 orirepo apenbov YoU cvpumvou eiGoug, tev eheve TASoV Tapa ezanp\BUBEln xpovedovia Tov Tpdtuv nepwGBav mE epwpancne Tou om Yn. H @ewpia Tou Kapéhou ‘appivou (1609-1862) yia “Thy KaTayoyf Kal Thy eEEAIEN Tw eiBiv (1859) cvaypioBifmra ouvddeuoe auTiy Ty eEENEN ipeig:n Staniotwon Tou yeyovéros oT. ‘Ta Buiyuxa 6vra Eva eiBog Twv ono efvat Kat © Gv@purtog- anotekovoay Tov Kapneé jag e&E- Ding, Tou BipxKede TOMAS ausives,ritav'rpo- (pavac avtidem pe to Séypa ME ExKANoiag rou £Bhené Tov avépurto ws Squloupynua tou Geou. Opropvor exxAnoraotixoi KURA égtacay axéun at péxpLTOU cMEIOU va entxE\pr}gOUV va TIpOO- Sopicouy ue oxfam xpovohovia me AT woupyiac, énag évag Bpstavég Enioxoriog, o ramepairaroc Ussher, 0 oroioc, Jorepa ané Bid- GopoUg «GogouG uTOAOYLOLONG, Thy TonOBE- Tovae cro 4004 1X Ero nepBHPIO () auTU TwY PdOGOpKEY croyaquiiv, évag dvBpuaTog -ANAS, onwadtno- ‘te, ext6g and auTév, éva OAGKANO peta WBetn- enipéxerto va BeaBpapatioet xevipixd pdho omTV Evra Tou avepinou de ja (npO)IoTOpURT xPO- vokoyia: 0 Aavég Christian Jurgensen Thomsen (1788-1865), otov onoio avaréBne to 1816 n ‘avadiopyéviaoT tov oUNoyibv Tou E@viKod Mou- elou tg Aaviag nou BisBere Thy ENOKH exeim 27.000 nepinou Téxvepya, Ti opeiAoupe otov Bidonio weeny mE npotoroplag; Thy emBeBaiwan dui 10 Texvepyo ‘anoTeAei TO Kuplapyo xpovohoyIKs KpITIpIO- i815 la-T] xOOVOASYNON Twv YeyovoTwV KALTH Snuoupya ja ypovahoyag re avdpunsny- Tag nou BaoiZerat oto UAKS KaTAOKEUtiG TOU Te xvepyou. H Snjtootevan tou épyou tou Guide to Northern Archaeology (1836), nou anorehei ov- von TwY epyaoKwy Tou Kal pavipéoTo UNEP ag npoioropuxtg Kat nowtoictopiKrc apxci0- ova, €a ywupice: ypriyopa mOAY peyaan ent tuxia, Yeyovds Tou HapTupolv o nodAgg ueTa- 9paeiG TOU. H eik6va 9 Sefyves tov Thomsen va eEnyei ue euBolGe1a TV TpoEEUaT Kal M AetToUpyia evés ex TW aVTKEILEVWY TE GUALoYHg TOU, HMpOTE. ae éva KoW6 Té00 cejvé dao Kat cacTiOuEvo, TOU Tov mlapakohouBet jue BayaoLs. O apxaio- Aéyog Tralpvet eB m 840 TOU KANpKON oTIV Tapaywyr Tou Adyou yia MY Kartaywoyr} ~ A aA Dov, ovo e&fig, ia ug anvapyé H apyaiodoyia yiverar mAsov fag. H Bewpia wv Tputov Enoysiv -Enoyt} tou Ae ou, Enoyt} tou Xadxow kat Eoxt Tou EiBripou-, nou evonyrnke 0 Thomsen, anoteAstéix¢ Kal OF tiepa to Maio10 oto onoio evréoaovtat ot awoTH- novo rojeic rou ExoUV we aveiievd TOUR TOV vou. Kat My ioropia tou. H npuroicropia: éva narxvidt eougiag; H Oewwpia twv Tpuby Enoxcov vm pengmrog GueMe axdun va Eye we owvertera th YEwnon, ‘Mg MpuToIoTopiag, Te or‘oiag aroTeAsi Eva can ta Baoixd ne5id ewpapuoyiic. H nepioBoc au- HL ME wropiag, «oTpYWyuET> avdeoa OT poistopia Kat Tig AEyOUEVES wiOTODIKEG® NEDIO- Bous, yewiérar aré Ty eriBupia opievw, ot ‘noi w8FEnKaY ané éva aKaTapMynTO ndOq ‘ia 60g neploxés THe avBpusrumns 1oTOpIaG ge Vay om ga sou ence Paint TOU OnHAdEpe Kat savewpwoe» my Eupumain otvuiia Tou 180u auiva, ‘Ang T oTiyuh nou , va Beigel waNAov napa va agiepH «1 xp6vo omy npoondBeia va anodeia. 'AN6 Ket Kat répa n apyaiohoyia wanatra: va ooospépel skarayiayty o& daoug Tm {rouv. AV ol «Fakdrtegy ywupiCouv enrruxia om xwpa TOUS res nae faim, évav xp6vo Tipwy and Tov Fadhoyepuav- Ke ridnoyo at nah ev tva x), «Apo ahoUvTat pera and Aiyo va SixaioAoyfjooUY TG dkidoe1g twv Novi ya npoodpman Gkwv TW eupwnalkay eBagdiy, and ty ctiyyr mou ot wap- xaiardyor épepav ato gusg evBeiFEIg MoU aTe- Beixwav my apxaia napovdia Tous oF e8vind e54gn, H yéwnan, oto teheuraio térapro Tou 190u, ‘uiva, Tg EupUMaike Kat axyaraKtig nooioro- piag, unoXpewvovtdg ag va_avaAovioroUue ‘oug Eves pw ans Tou EMVES Ka va Rene p4ooULe TOV skhaaiKOKEVTPLOUS, erMTUyAS- vel Braoupyia wias eructrung nou Bewpet to Be TExvepYO Wg KE~PAAIAEN \oTOPKE TapdyO- via. H enix} Tw peyadwv avaoKayyév uopet Aomnév va apxioe.. Mexdigpacn; Oupavia KaraoGha Eryiédea yeréppaone: Ohya Mlokuxpovonodtou Eryeadoog, 1. sFian yewés, Zoxpm, 1609 tay nod 690 Ka Tap ‘iat ya Yous eoaey0dg, Mg TAAY Ova MAA xpOMG a9 ee rAreiee, ka, i uo Ana, dha doa Sow va REvOW Y= Np Yima rakauka roug apes: napa nodD ya axoUy,T600 TOU yi ao wea toug Bed oxy av ha aut vo Tan adda ret vavaredSonouBboos, Manos, Rag Mak 285 (e+, rap, Xproro0 Kopaen “10 Kony exB- AI. hor ‘obra Noee\ananav Eroubuv(Spupa MavOn ToavrapthN- ‘hp, Oeoeaoner 1073 ete, Mapa. 995,029. Erripik Ph ockey, hive des engins, gure du progress. 1 Senbologue as mre cee magte, ovo A Grarat Adoxa JN. Proje fs), Le ems break. Loe raprésatafons cu Proges (ike Ja), Le Mande alin & Posartan, 3/201, 2.77.98 B'A: Semnapp La Conaubt cu pase, Car, aol 1988. 7 3yenwa tery ropa ms NpweoToput RyIOMS Apyao- ovis, Pk. 10 pgp leTopioypagia Te AexaOACVIOS, pdiotopes Nyele- Aopaoioycs wa Tox 88 200), The Birth of Modern Archaeology Ph. Jockey Curiously enough, athough archacloay i “cinco” frog pat te age fd nan tines Nother analy norte Mle Ages, apart or, Corian amazing excaptons, have resopried ts real ‘alu, probably because oe ngs Te menuments ike Bas sorvetmes have been conse sarod ino abot ay easy hav von Grate ‘erand wih a auniy ox propery Bung can. terand eapcily aceon oe heat of Cae ot Aion, they ar regarded as seat of hoy The oo (eon of clan St the. hetorageneal pling up of omen the caonet do cunostes mano socorih ad Sovontgeth contre paves the way for to erfvone+ ‘ont of tho ltr archesclogy tes stages curing te ‘lgitsety and rieteeth Soures, The xpratan of Fedaneum ane Pompe. te oxpedton to Eoyp ard {he'ommpotence of prefs, jen was taker how ‘horror a hl rom the cegy Thue, Bolg mn {folact quar of he rinsoerts canary. te ere of ne (rea excavators coud analy commence "ect om 9) chro pont em ‘rept gera rn (anevjegeipeon rourharm: (Gabe de Mott, Promenaces a1 APKNONOTA 8 TEXNEE 87 7