How the Taxman
pytricrein “/) ¢ / | boost site nop ctr x
scaly sumed treat fem natal
ss ae strange days/ en we ociting ores ch changing tastes
Zo told both tht fo incentives people get sick of hearing “In the
fan tensform technologies yet Moog) or demographes were all
hiehes tse wil nt ag dow te howe new arent ofthe posta baby
wetcmg. So whichis 1 Do’ taxes boom at home wth jinorntead oft
Shaner Schavo’ er not?Ofeoure they on dance Noor) But the big bands
So bet omen in ways tat pole hands ld jut stumble and fall bend the
‘ever anicats, et alone inten Con- mes, They ware pushed.
‘ier for cram, ow fader taxes Ind, nn warine “cabaret
fobiled Swi muse snd gave bith went ito fle, imposing 8 rneus
babon 3s ater merely a destructive 208)
cle om all resp at ay venue that
Served food or drink and lowed dane:
eat Cee ea euler
ie aha e 0 :
millions of Americans said Syaniy bites such 25 the Stork Cub,
goodbye to Swing Music, A posh! gard another ant
: Sener cxterng to
Tot fewer said hello to bebop. Yemercitering tothe rich.
imposed the Bure of Internal Reve:
rt offered this xpaneive defriton of
With mitions of young men coming where t apie “A root garden cab
‘meen Wer War eager otrade tet shal ine Yoom in sy hotel
‘farcomt bot fer danengshoes~ restaurant, ball or other public pace
the postwar yous should have been a whee mise or dancing privileges OF
Soom tine fr the big bands that had any oer entertainment, except star
Bren wily popula since the 1990s. mental or mechanical sie alone, i
Selby 946 min ofthe topocestrs afd the paons conection th
Ihsuding these of Bey Coocman, the serving or sling of food reves
Hay dames and Tommy Dorsey—had ments or erehandise”
disbonded Some big names ourd ays "The ax hit not ust oll, but ay-
‘to got going again, but the journeyman one who liked to go out dancing—which
ans Sere so lucy By 1948, the in those ye included ast about eve
hotel. fade was a one who went out a all.
third of what it had been three years AL fist, clubs were convinced “that
‘earler. The Swing Era was over, war workers’ coin is so. free," as
Billboard reported in 1944, that the tax
“wll nat hamper the boys and girl out
seeking a good time.” Sut in the next
XEET JOURNAL. fev years struggling nghtchas crmers
ow ones @ COMPANY were trying every which way to avoid
having to foist the taxon customers.
= ee ‘Some adopted "no show unl afer
dimer” poly inthe hope tat ood and
teenie ‘rink consumed before the entertan-
eae oes nen started woulda" be subject tothe
Hk Ete emcees one {x No seh ld The Treasury Depart
Exton on lhmer Rares mer ment Tule that patrons would have £9
ASR Cry finish their meals and “leave the estab-
lishment prior tthe eomanencement of
‘the dancing or other entertainment” If
ses Ea they d's once the ist note of music
Went, Sener tree ‘was sounded, everyting the customer
Web Bee nt at, a hha consumed beforehand was subject
Emenee cone eee
eae ade Perhaps the most comicl effort to
Hive ar set around the levy was the 1988 fod In
oti aa Ses Beane ete, chengo, Plladelphia and New
‘York fer "pantomime" sets, in which
sghestermoms DOW JONES forces Te prer war ce
lees 6 at SNe RRR RN ROR IMECleared the Dance Floor
Dotng the mterbus 1939,
ally singing and So the show dient moot
the federal definition of cabaret enter=
tainment, which carved out an excep-
tion for venues providing "mechanical
in the back half of the 19408 a ney snd
undaneeable jazz performed primarily
‘by small instrumental grouns bebop
«emerged as the music ofthe moment,
“The spotlight was on instramentai-
ists because of the prohibitive enter-
‘ainment taxes." the great bebop
ranma eee wi ted nc
‘tumpeter Dizzy Gillespie's memoirs,
“To Be or Not to Bop” “You couldn't
have a big band becruse the big band
dancing.”
got up there and sang a Song, it would
bbe 20% more,” Roach sald. “it was «
‘Wonderful period forthe éovelopment
of thei :
Bebop radically transformed jaz. But
Rep.
‘Thomas Plly (R, Wsh,) 2057 argued
‘that musicians and entertainers were
“under the lash” of th tax, other law=
makers suggested the solution wase' to
‘repeal the tax, but to provide musicians
with federal grants,
‘The cabaret tax dropped to 10% in
1960 and was finally ebiuinated in 1963,
By then, the Swing Era ballrooms and
other “terperies” were long gone, and
as ncn was doe it eal of
Stages where young men wielded
trie guitars,
in Mi @ shar and rondonae
Washington, Dic, tsads the Bric
Felten Jazz Orchestra.