Practica Calificada N°6

Viga Peraltada(30x80):

f’c= 210 kg/cm2

f’y= 4200 kg/cm2

 a.2) Diagrama de Momento Flector Resistente (Momento Negativo)

N° varilla áreas h # Φestribo r d- b ρ fy f'c w Φ X Mu-

(m²) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (m) (kg-cm)
fila 1

fila 2

fila 3

fila 4

fila 5
0.00 0

0.00 -4022515
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 1.48 80.00 3 4 72.61 30 0.0079 4200 210 0.157 0.85 1.80 -4022515
2da capa 6 6 5.70 17.10 1.80 -2833242
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.10 30 0.0051 4200 210 0.103 0.85 5.60 -2833242
2da capa 0.00 11.40 5.60 -5784607
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 2.72 80.00 3 4 71.37 30 0.0124 4200 210 0.248 0.85 9.40 -5784607
2da capa 8 8 8 15.20 26.60 9.40 -2833242
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.10 30 0.0051 4200 210 0.103 0.85 12.80 -2833242
2da capa 0.00 11.40 12.80 -4872925
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 2.24 80.00 3 4 71.85 30 0.0100 4200 210 0.200 0.85 14.80 -4872925
2da capa 8 8 10.13 21.54
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 2.24 79.53 3 4 71.38 30 0.0101 4200 210 0.201 0.85 14.85 -4836791
2da capa 8 8 10.13 21.54
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 2.24 64.65 3 4 56.50 30 0.0127 4200 210 0.254 0.85 16.45 -3692814
2da capa 8 8 10.13 21.54
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 2.24 58.00 3 4 49.85 30 0.0144 4200 210 0.288 0.85 17.20 -3181561
2da capa 8 8 10.13 21.54
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 58.00 3 4 52.10 30 0.0073 4200 210 0.146 0.85 17.20 -1937814
2da capa 0.00 11.40
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 53.49 3 4 47.59 30 0.0080 4200 210 0.160 0.85 17.65 -1754251
2da capa 0.00 11.40
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 41.86 3 4 35.96 30 0.0106 4200 210 0.211 0.85 18.90 -1280895
2da capa 0.00 11.40
1era capa 6 6 6 6 11.40 0.00 40.00 3 4 34.10 30 0.0111 4200 210 0.223 0.85 19.10 -1205191
2da capa 0.00 11.40 19.10 0
Diagrama de Momento Flector Resistente (Momento Positivo)

N° varilla áreas h # Φestribo r d+ b ρ fy f'c w Φ X Mu+

(m²) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (m) (kg-cm)

fila 1

fila 2

fila 3

fila 4

fila 5
0 0

0.001 2524977
1era capa 8 8 10.13 0.00 80.00 3 4 73.78 30 0.0046 4200 210 0.092 0.85 1 2524977
2da capa 0.00 10.13 1.001 4285700
1era capa 8 8 10.13 2.18 80.00 3 4 71.60 30 0.0087 4200 210 0.174 0.85 6.4 4285700
2da capa 6 6 6 8.55 18.68 6.401 2524977
1era capa 8 8 10.13 0.00 80.00 3 4 73.78 30 0.0046 4200 210 0.092 0.85 7.6 2524977
2da capa 0.00 10.13 7.601 1462251
1era capa 6 6 5.70 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.10 30 0.0026 4200 210 0.051 0.85 8.8 1462251
2da capa 0.00 5.70 8.801 3484515
1era capa 6 6 6 6 6 14.25 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.10 30 0.0064 4200 210 0.128 0.85 13.4 3484515
2da capa 0.00 14.25 13.4 3484515
1era capa 6 6 6 6 6 14.25 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.10 30 0.0064 4200 210 0.128 0.85 14.8 3484515
2da capa 0.00 14.25
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 80.00 3 4 74.25 30 0.0018 4200 210 0.036 0.85 14.8 1027378
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 79.53 3 4 73.78 30 0.0018 4200 210 0.036 0.85 14.85 1020735
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 64.65 3 4 58.90 30 0.0022 4200 210 0.045 0.85 16.45 810446
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 58.00 3 4 52.25 30 0.0025 4200 210 0.051 0.85 17.2 716465
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 53.49 3 4 47.74 30 0.0028 4200 210 0.055 0.85 17.65 652728
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 41.86 3 4 36.11 30 0.0037 4200 210 0.073 0.85 18.9 488368
2da capa 0.00 3.96
1era capa 5 5 3.96 0.00 40.00 3 4 34.25 30 0.0039 4200 210 0.077 0.85 19.1 462082
2da capa 0.00 3.96 19.1 0
 Diagrama de Momentos Resistentes_Viga
Distancia (m)
-60000

-50000

-40000
Momentos resistentes (kg-cm)

-30000

-20000

-10000
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
0

10000

20000

30000

40000

Diagrama de Fuerza Cortante Resistente

# Φestribo Av fy f'c b
(cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (cm)
3 1.43 4200 210 30.0
 Intervalo d+ d- h d Intervalo2 @ S
(m) (m) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (m) (m) (m)
0 1 73.78 72.61 80.00 66.39 0 0.05 1 0.05
1 1.8 71.60 72.61 80.00 64.21 0.05 1.65 16 0.10
1.8 5.6 71.60 74.10 80.00 65.69 1.65 2.85 8 0.15
5.6 6.4 71.60 71.37 80.00 62.97 2.85 3.6 3 0.25
6.4 7.6 73.78 71.37 80.00 65.15 3.6 4 1 0.40
7.6 8.8 74.10 71.37 80.00 65.47 4 4.75 3 0.25
8.8 9.4 74.10 71.37 80.00 65.47 4.75 5.95 8 0.15
9.4 12.8 74.10 74.10 80.00 68.19 5.95 7.55 16 0.10
12.8 13.4 74.10 71.85 80.00 65.95 7.55 7.6 1 0.05
13.4 14.8 74.10 71.85 80.00 65.95 7.6 7.65 1 0.05
14.8 74.25 71.85 80.00 66.11 7.65 9.25 16 0.10
14.85 71.38 73.78 79.53 65.64 9.25 10.45 8 0.15
16.45 56.50 58.90 64.65 50.76 10.45 11.2 3 0.25
17.2 52.25 49.85 58.00 44.11 11.2 11.95 3 0.25
17.2 52.25 52.10 58.00 46.35 11.95 13.15 8 0.15
17.65 47.59 47.74 53.49 41.84 13.15 14.75 16 0.10
18.90 35.96 36.11 41.86 30.21 14.75 14.8 1 0.05
19.1 34.25 34.10 40.00 28.35 14.8 14.85 1 0.05
14.85 16.45 16.0 0.1
16.45 17.65 8 0.15
17.65 18.9 5 0.25
18.9 19.1 1 0.2
Posición Vs Vc Vu
(kg) (kg) (kg)
19.1 0 0.00 19.10 0 0
19.1 79476 0.00 19.10 15297 80558
19.1 79476 0.05 19.05 15297 80558
19.1 79476 0.05 19.05 15297 80558
18.1 79476 1.00 18.10 15297 80558
18.1 76867 1.00 18.10 14795 77913
17.5 76867 1.65 17.45 14795 77913
17.5 51245 1.65 17.45 14795 56134
17.3 51245 1.80 17.30 14795 56134
17.3 52427 1.80 17.30 15137 57429
16.3 52427 2.85 16.25 15137 57429
16.3 31456 2.85 16.25 15137 39604
15.5 31456 3.60 15.50 15137 39604
15.5 19660 3.60 15.50 15137 29577
15.1 19660 4.00 15.10 15137 29577
15.1 31456 4.00 15.10 15137 39604
14.4 31456 4.75 14.35 15137 39604
14.4 52427 4.75 14.35 15137 57429
13.5 52427 5.60 13.50 15137 57429
13.5 50255 5.60 13.50 14509 55050
13.2 50255 5.95 13.15 14509 55050
13.2 75383 5.95 13.15 14509 76409
12.7 75383 6.40 12.70 14509 76409
12.7 77992 6.40 12.70 15012 79053
11.6 77992 7.55 11.55 15012 79053
11.6 77992 7.55 11.55 15012 79053
11.5 77992 7.60 11.50 15012 79053
11.5 78372 7.60 11.50 15085 79438
11.5 78372 7.65 11.45 15085 79438
11.5 78372 7.65 11.45 15085 79438
10.3 78372 8.80 10.30 15085 79438
9.9 78372 9.25 9.85 15085 79438
9.9 52248 9.25 9.85 15085 57233
9.7 52248 9.40 9.70 15085 57233
9.7 54420 9.40 9.70 15712 59612
8.7 54420 10.45 8.65 15712 59612
8.7 32652 10.45 8.65 15712 41109
7.9 32652 11.20 7.90 15712 41109
7.2 32652 11.95 7.15 15712 41109
7.2 54420 11.95 7.15 15712 59612
6.3 54420 12.80 6.30 15712 59612
6.3 52631 12.80 6.30 15195 57653
6.0 52631 13.15 5.95 15195 57653
6.0 78947 13.15 5.95 15195 80021
5.7 78947 13.40 5.70 15195 80021
4.4 78947 14.75 4.35 15195 80021
4.4 78947 14.75 4.35 15195 80021
4.3 78947 14.80 4.30 15195 80021
4.3 79137 14.80 4.30 15195 80183
4.3 78575 14.85 4.25 15124 79644
2.7 60762 16.45 2.65 11695 61588
2.7 40508 16.45 2.65 11695 44373
1.9 35201 17.20 1.90 10163 38559
1.9 36989 17.20 1.90 10679 40518
1.5 33390 17.65 1.45 9640 36576
1.5 20034 17.65 1.45 9640 25223
0.2 14465 18.90 0.20 6960 18212
0.2 14465 18.90 0.20 6960 18212
0.0 13574 19.10 0.00 6532 17090
0.0 0.00 19.10 0.00 6532 5552
 Diagrama de Cortantes Resistentes_Viga
81000

71000

61000
Cortantes resistentes (kg)

51000

41000

31000

21000

11000

1000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0

-9000
Distancia (m)
a.1) Diagrama de Momentos Flectores y Fuerza Cortante generados por la carga

Combinación de Cargas ( 7 escenarios)

 Se asumirá una sobrecarga unitaria en el
programa SAP2000 para así obtener la menor
distancia entre el diagrama de momento
resistente y diagrama de momento flector y luega
la minima distancia por un factor (λ) que se
obtendrá luego de superponer las graficas
DMF(Envolvente Escogida) 6.0 13118.34 -4159.04 12.8 5402.07 -26710.42
13.0 3540.43 -28470.29
Momento Momentos 6.2 10287.68 -5820.15
Posición(m) Positivos negativos 13.2 1467.95 -30328.39
6.4 7246.19 -7579.48
13.4 -815.36 -32284.72
0.00 0.00 6.6 3993.86 -9437.03
0.0 13.6 -3309.50 -34339.26
6.8 2212.29 -13074.40
3494.38 1285.61 13.8 -6014.48 -36492.04
0.2 7.0 558.44 -17148.55
6777.92 2473.00 14.0 -8930.30 -38743.03
0.4 7.2 -1193.63 -21433.53
9850.63 3562.17 14.2 -12056.95 -41092.25
0.6 7.4 -3043.94 -25929.34
12712.51 4553.11 14.4 -15394.43 -43539.69
0.8 7.6 -4992.46 -30635.99
15363.55 5445.83 14.6 -18942.75 -46085.36
1.0 7.8 -4488.45 -26726.00
17803.75 6240.32 14.8 -22701.90 -48729.25
1.2 8.0 -4082.66 -23026.84
20033.12 6936.59 15.0 -20639.19 -44301.73
1.4 8.2 -3775.10 -19538.51
22051.66 7534.63 15.2 -18674.71 -40085.04
1.6 8.4 -3565.76 -16261.02
23859.36 8034.46 15.4 -16808.46 -36079.18
1.8 8.6 -2369.54 -14279.47
25456.23 8436.05 15.6 -15040.43 -32284.16
2.0 8.8 -702.50 -13077.81
26842.26 8739.43 15.8 -13370.62 -28699.97
2.2 9.0 753.72 -11974.37
28017.46 8944.58 16.0 -11799.03 -25326.62
2.4 9.2 2858.91 -11828.97
28981.83 9051.50 16.2 -10325.67 -22164.10
2.6 9.4 4792.29 -11820.81
29735.36 9060.20 16.4 -8950.54 -19212.42
2.8 9.6 6514.84 -11910.88
30278.05 8970.68 16.6 -7673.63 -16471.57
3.0 9.8 8026.55 -12099.17
30609.91 8782.93 16.8 -6494.94 -13941.56
3.2 10.0 9327.43 -12385.68
30730.94 8496.96 17.0 -5414.47 -11622.38
3.4 10.2 10417.47 -12770.42
30641.13 8112.77 17.2 -4432.23 -9514.03
3.6 10.4 11296.67 -13253.39
30340.49 7630.35 17.4 -3548.22 -7616.52
3.8 10.6 11965.05 -13834.57
29829.01 7049.71 17.6 -2762.43 -5929.84
4.0 10.8 12422.59 -14513.98
29106.70 6370.84 17.8 -2074.86 -4454.00
4.2 11.0 12669.29 -15291.62
28173.55 5593.75 18.0 -1485.51 -3189.00
4.4 11.2 12705.16 -16167.48
27029.57 4718.43 18.2 -994.39 -2134.82
4.6 11.4 12530.19 -17141.56
25674.76 3744.89 18.4 -601.50 -1291.49
4.8 11.6 12144.39 -18213.87
24109.11 2673.13 18.6 -306.83 -658.98
5.0 11.8 11547.76 -19384.40
22332.62 1503.14 18.8 -110.38 -237.31
5.2 12.0 10740.29 -20653.16
20345.30 234.93 19.0 -12.15 -26.48
5.4 12.2 9721.99 -22020.14
18147.15 -1131.50 19.1 0.12 -0.12
5.6 12.4 8492.85 -23485.34
5.8 15738.16 -2596.16 12.6 7052.88 -25048.77
 Diagrama de Momentos Resistentes_Viga
Distancia (m)
-60000

-50000

-40000
Momentos resistentes (kg-cm)

-30000

-20000

-10000
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
0

10000

20000

30000

40000
DFC (Envolvente escogida)

Posición(m) V envolvente 6.2 54980 12.6 38363

0.0 60450 6.4 58371 12.8 41263
0.2 57059 6.6 61762 13.0 44163
0.4 53668 6.8 65153 13.2 47063
0.6 50277 7.0 68544 13.4 49963
0.8 46886 7.2 71935 13.6 52863
1.0 43494 7.4 75326 13.8 55763
1.2 40103 7.6 78717 14.0 58663
1.4 36712 7.8 64380 14.2 61563
1.6 33321 8.0 61480 14.4 64463
1.8 29930 8.2 58580 14.6 67363
2.0 26539 8.4 55680 14.8 70263
2.2 23148 8.6 52780 15.0 59450
2.4 19757 8.8 49880 15.2 56550
2.6 16366 9.0 46980 15.4 53650
2.8 12974 9.2 44080 15.6 50750
3.0 9583 9.4 41180 15.8 47850
3.2 6290 9.6 38280 16.0 44950
3.4 7504 9.8 35380 16.2 42050
3.6 10895 10.0 32480 16.4 39150
3.8 14286 10.2 29580 16.6 36250
4.0 17677 10.4 26680 16.8 33350
4.2 21068 10.6 24412 17.0 30450
4.4 24459 10.8 24412 17.2 27550
4.6 27851 11.0 24412 17.4 24650
4.8 31242 11.2 24412 17.6 21750
5.0 34633 11.4 24412 17.8 18850
5.2 38024 11.6 24412 18.0 15950
5.4 41415 11.8 26763 18.2 13050
5.6 44806 12.0 29663 18.4 10150
5.8 48197 12.2 32563 18.6 7250
6.0 51588 12.4 35463 18.8 4350
 19.0 1450 19.1 0

Diagrama de Cortantes Resistentes_Viga

81000

71000
Cortantes resistentes (kg)

61000

51000

41000

31000

21000

11000

1000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0
-9000
Distancia (m)

a.4) La máxima sobrecarga resultante (q2 Kg/m2) de la viga V-104 y V-

103: q2= 2815.26 Kg/m2