me a cx coe ea re Be res ATER, WH ER FRE ee eee BS ee oe eed oe eS eg A AE CHE ATEN CTE LTT oi (6 core Ao erga on Few 1) ‘Marks 1. (@),_ Find ix in the cirouit given below 10 To ‘the current through 61 resistor using Theveri's Theorem. 10 } Yow Find the pharos current in each line of the following circuit : = Jo ow ‘A Three-phase line has an impedance of (143)R per phase. The 10 Tine feeds a balanced delte-connected load, which absorbs a total complex power of (1245) KVA. Ifthe line voltage at the load nd has a magnitude of 240V, calculate the magnitude of the line voltage at the souee end and the source power factor. {Please tum over)3 (@) Describe how the equivalent circuit ofa single phave transformer 10 ee i macematen te ores @) Voltage Ratic crete 9) Short-circuit Test : Ce et a amt ores ft Sham enon te ei ge et mE ge nae ate oF VE tae rie cae a eee, ee eda al 0h cons B: 50 KVA, 1.0%, resistance and 5% reactance. Find the load shared by each transformer. Lo ‘The operating point (q-point) of the following BIT circuitis tobe § fixed at (5 mA, SV). Find the suitable values of Ry and Re. ‘Common base current gain factor of the BJT is 0.98. nee \ Test ey tov Re Rp : Lite 7 (©) Define Fermi level in semiconductor. Draw the energy band 6 diagram of a P-N-P transistor in unbiased case. For the circuit given below, determine Vi, Vas kzand Pz, 6 forR.=12KA leone 12K 5. (@) With neat diagrams explain how a MOSFET Works as a switch, 6 YW For an operational ampli b al amplifier, define CMRR ard Slew Rate, Draw 10 the sia of differential amplifier by wsing® Sine operational re lifier and also derive the voltage gain of th circuit. ‘ation different applications of buck, boosta™@ Uk regulators. 4EL =: ey 6. (a) Implement the following logic function by using onl Matis mol 8 by ing only Nap B+ BA @) Explain the principe of operation ofa up-down counter Balan te pres gncratr te effiseney il Bem : when variable loss is equal to constant loss, With a neat diagram explain the working princip of a full-wave Pe Explain the power low within asynchronous mato. 6 Write short notes on the followings : 6 By Tarque-speed characteristics of «3-¢ induction motors, peed control of a D.C Motor. Gi) CMOS inverts. 5 % 0-3 (ca Gor Ato ecg Gea free ea) x Wat modulation? Why i it osded in ascommunicaion 6 ‘system? Define modulation index. Bessie te lowing dig mdaon eins? 9 Oriae crear stn ond Ore Cae stein (iii) QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) oo Geer mma emotes § Beet Rae Z ae ‘Draw a block diagram of a combined cycle gas based power 10 station and explain its working principle. (b) _Deseribe how load eurve helps in selection ofssize and number of 6 generating units (©) Define load factor and capacity factor. 4 10. (a) Discuss the different types of unsymmetrical aus thet 8 10 3p power system. In & 3-G system, it has been found Oat & negative sequence componens and zer0 sequence components are ‘absent, what do you conclude from it? 1 (b) Mention the different types of protection used in a 3-p sreatarmer, Explain the working principle of distance relays used in protection of @ power system. W at a power factor of 08 12 11, @__ A consumer is'tking a load of 20 K’ to raise the power factor to Tagging, Find the rting of a capacitor 0.95 lagging. . NE cing device is used which takes current at leading hase advancl PE of OL and makes the overall PIF of C.95 lagging. Find the no of the device. ; rating of the GOVT gram ofa 132/33 KV grid sub-satin. . 8 (b) Draw the sing! Pann gillbasic principle of TDMA and CDMA. « system. Draw the architecture of a GSM cellular mobile communication 19 system and briefly describe the function of each subsystem, KE Explain the purpose of multiple access techniques. Discuss the” 10 13. ye Draw the PSK wave form for the following data sequence: 6 10100110. Define information, entropy and information capacity with & appropriate mathematical expression. 6 (97 How power is transmitted in Bangladesh? ‘Write short notes on any four of the followings : 5x4=20 Satellite communication Gi), Switch, Fuse and circuit breaker FM broadcasting (iv) Hand-off and Dropped calls in cellular mobile communication system gp Ferranti effect in a long transmission line.vo a array fen cats ved Fries wr ‘farm—200 (WR ane ower Real ce caremT aE ren Se fc oreTeR, re oak GaeTE ET oe Reale gE orem Bea ew aces at) Gebeene seein Reclere Sere RRR | SOT SIC ATR SC oP ITEM GMT TR si6-» (FRAP x are Walt eters Ses Fes ca) Marks 1 (ai Draw the connection diagram for measuring 3-0 power using 5 two watimeter, (+ With a diagram explain how MOSFET works as switch. 5 (cl If Py and Py be the iron‘and edppet losses respectively of a transformer on full load, find ratio of By and Pz such that maximum efficiency occurs at 75% of full-load (d) IGBT is a voltage controlled device, Why? 5 2. ta) Calculate the power transferred to Ry. in the following circuit — 8 mH SKQ vg to “AW + Ve vegan . O10" Bigg R=1KA (b) Draw a qualitative phasor diagram of the following circuit at 8 resonance :-— . [Please turn over' 4G Describe how the equivalent circuit of a ingle phase wansformer ‘can be found fromthe following tests -— ti DC cin) Von (ii) No toad Civ Short eineuit test (h GAS iC possible operate an induction motor ay 4 asyncbronous penerator? Why? . iy, Draw torque-speed diageam of a 3-9 induction machine. 4 FQ @ Point of the following BIT cecal is to be fed at (SMA, SV). Design suitable values for Rp and Re. Common base i gain factor of the BJT is 0.98 — ov Py HEED - | sy co We = teil a function of time (Vvst) in the 1h) Sketch the output voltage as Tollowing. diode circuit for given input voltage Vj. — Ww ve 1OkQ i wil onstruct a logie ¢itcuit using only NOR gates to realize the following Boolean expression — ¥=(A¥B +) (DE). 1h) © Write down the Threshold volta A Why transformer rating is in KVA? : equation of an MOS.3 Marks 4 4 4 4 6. (a) What is3 6B? {0) How will a converter be converted into an inverter? {) How can a Thyrstor ten off? “28D Wei. down the expression for average vtlge Put (oe Step down and step up chopper. 7. (a) Why does the capacitor work on AC only? ) Wvhat iste phase voltage ratio between star and deta circuit? {c) Define commutation angle {id How does an AC generator control VAR, voltage and power? |B. Write short notes on any four ofthe following — (a) NMOS and PMOS: (&) Exclusive-OR gates {c) Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction: (d) Slip: (e) Power factor. 8-3, (or epg x core wa ete Be FCS =A) 9° (a) Why ac to de and de to ac conversion is taken place for S transmission of power import from other country? @ Explain standing wave generation in power transmission 5 ‘Show the relation between ‘data’ and ‘channel eapacity” 5 4) Draw the cluster of reuse factor of 7. 5 10, (a) Describe an HF. circuit breaker with neat diagram. 8 8 (b) Draw a block diagram of a combined cycle gus based power plant and explain its working principle. eta) Suppose a mobile, yt wansmits 10 watt power. Express this 8 power in terms of dBm. (b) Draw the PSK a wave form for the following éata 8 101001 10. 1 @ Expected life of a power plants 25 years. Find the depreciation 8 rate, if the investment cost is 8%. (b) If the reactance in Ohm is 20 Ohm, find the P.U. value fora 8 base of 15 KVA and 10 KV. 13. (a) Mention the SNR importance in telecommunication engineering. 4 (b) Digital signal requires much more bandwidth than original 4 analog signal. Why? (c) Explain the effect of frequency on cell coverage. 4 (d) The wavelength range in optical communication is in between 4 1300 nm—1550nm. Why? [Please turn over14, (a) In.a 3-6 4-wire unbalanced system, the current ina neutral wire 4 is 12A. Calculate the zero sequence current in « phase. (b) Find the Fourier spectrum of the following signal — 4 a) : ° 1 {c) List the causes of technical loss in power distribution system. 4 (4) What is PQ bus? 4 (a) Define attenuation. 4 (b) What are the shapes related to a cell? 4 (c) Draw the diagram of multiplexing. 4 (d) In what way CDMA differs from FDMA? 4 1G-Write short notes on any four of the following axt=16 Ja) FM Broadcasting: (b) QPSK Modulation; Aq) Digital Audio Broadcasting; (d) Swing equation; Ler Control rod in nuclear reactor; (A) Spinning reserve. QO