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Farmako Blok 22
Farmako Blok 22
loss. The girl looked thin. She lived with her grandpa who had tuberculosis.
Physical examination found no abnormality, tuberculine test was positive. A
laboratory examination however indication indicated relative lymphocytes and
increase in erythrocytes sedimentation rate. X-ray examinaton showed primary
complex tuberculosis. The doctor diagnosed primary tuberculosis and prescribed
antituberculosis isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicine and pyrazinamide for intensive
phase of treatment.
1. Are the P-drug suitable for the patient? (verify the suitability of the P-drug
by checking the active substance, dosage form, standard dosage schedule
including standard duration of treatment). If not suitable, which ones are/is
suitable for her? Give explanation!
2. Describe the various kind of pharmaceutical dosage form and the strengh
of those suitable drugs (both generic and brand) and which one is suitable
for patient?
3. Establish the proper dosage regimen (dosage, frequency of administration,
route of administration, time of administration, duration of the treatment)
of those drugs!
4. Write all of the possible prescription forms (magistral, offical, and special)
then select which is the most suitable for the patient!
5. Give information about the medicines to the patien (effects, side effects,
instructions, warnings).
Answer
- Mencegah kekambuhan.
- INH
- Rifampisin
- Pirazinamid
- Etambutol
2. Zfg
3. A. Isoniazid
- Dosis : 4-6 mg/kgBB/hari
=4x25 = 100 mg/hari
Sediaan obat :
- Frekuensi administrasi : 1x/hari
- Rute administrasi : oral
- Waktu administrasi : tiap 24 jam, 1 jam sebelum makan
- Durasi pengobatan : 6 bulan
B. Rifampisin
- Dosis : 8-12 mg/KgBB/hari
= 10x25 = 250 mg/hari
C. Pirazinamid
- Dosis : 20 – 30 mg/KgBB
20x25 = 500 mg/hari
- Frekuensi administrasi : 1x/hari
- Rute administrasi : oral
- Waktu administrasi : tiap 24 jam
- Durasi pengobatan : 6 bulan
D. Etambutol
- Dosis : 15-20 mg/KgBB
=20x25 = 500 mg/hari
- Frekuensi administrasi : 1x/hari
- Rute administrasi : oral
- Waktu administrasi : tiap 24 jam
- Durasi pengobatan : 6 bulan
4. dr.
SIP: 101/13/117
Alamat:
Palu,
s.1/2 capl.d.d.24.o.h
s.1.d.d.24.o.h
s.