Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GEORGE’S COLLEGE
PRE-ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CANDIDATE:
TYRESE SMITH
ASSESSOR:
KHALDUN ROGERS
YEAR:
2021
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Electrical and Electronics Technology Portfolio
Introduction…………………………………………………………
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2.2 Drawings showing line and block circuit representations in electrical and
electronics circuits
2.3 Electronic schematic diagrams
2.4 Electrical floor plan
Section 3: Electrical Power and Machines
3.1 Sources of energy for generating electricity
3.2 Practical project, drawings, photograph, videos, performance report on a
Direct-On-Line Single Phase Magnetic Starter connected to a capacitor
start,
capacitor run induction motor
Section 4: Electrical Installation
4.1 Practical project, drawings, photograph, videos and performance report
relating to Two lamps with Single-Pole Control; Switch-Start Fluorescent
Lamp with Two 2-way and an Intermediate Control using Conduit System
of Wiring
Section 5: Fundamentals of Electronics
5.1 Constructing and operating Half-Wave and Full wave
Bridge Rectifier circuits
Conclusion:
Reference
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Core
SECTION 1:
Fundamentals of Industry
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TYPES OF OCCUPATION LEVELS AND THEIR FUNCTION
This is a table showing the types of occupation levels and their functions.
Unskilled and Define Decision Making These person work are usually menial
defined and uncomplicated. Their task are
sometimes repetitive and they have short
work cycles.
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TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
An organizational structure is a system that outlines how certain activities are directed in
order to achieve the goals of an organization. These activities can include rules, roles, and
responsibilities. The organizational structure also determines how information flows between
levels within the company. This table will discuss types of organizational structure.
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Product Organizational Structure Product organisational structure is one in
which the framework in which a business is
organised in separated into divisions, each
focusing on a different product or service
and functioning as an individual unit within
the company. Each product group falls
within the reporting structure of an
executive and that person oversees
everything related to that particular product
line.
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CONSTRUCTION COMPANY AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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MANUFACTURING COMPANY AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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CODES AND STANDARDS
A code is a model, a set of rules that knowledgeable people recommend for others to follow.
It is not a law, but can be adopted into law. A standard is a more detailed elaboration than a
code. It may be defined as a level of quality, achievement that is considered acceptable or
desirable. Codes are the minimum requirements and attributes which are directly concerned
with influencing human life and civilization and the Standards are the technical ways toward
fulfilling them. Codes are supplements for law and Standards are approaches to meet Code.
Below are a set of international and local codes and standards.
NEC
National Electrical Code (NEC) is a set of regularly updated standards for the safe installation
of electric wiring in the United States. First published in 1897, the NEC is updated once
every three years. The NEC provides guidelines for electrical installation in order to prevent
fires and other electrical accidents. Electricians and contractors need to be aware of NEC
where applicable to ensure that installations are safe, legal and up to code. The codes are a
part of the National Fire Protection Association, a private trade association. One example of
this is based on the NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE 2020 soft bound edition includes the
most current requirements and emerging topics, such as renewable energy and energy
storage, to help protect and build a safer world.
IEEE
Stands for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and is produced I triple
E. The IEEE is a professional association that develops, defines, and reviews electronics and
computer science standards. The IEEE provides a wide range of membership options for
individuals, groups, and corporations. IEEE knowledge groups, which are communities
driven by members and volunteers, help individuals grow in their knowledge about various
technological advancements. The codes and standards of IEEE govern how they work on
many technological devices. One example of this is the IEEE standard is IEEE 802.11 which
refers to the rules/guidelines that define communication for wireless LANs.
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BSI
The British Standards Institution (BSI) is a service organization that produces standards
across a wide variety of industry sectors. Its codes of practice and specifications cover
management and technical subjects ranging from business continuity management to quality
requirements. The BSI Group currently has over 27,000 active standards. Products are
commonly specified as meeting a particular British Standard, and in general, this can be done
without any certification or independent testing. One example of this is British Standard 17
Interim Report on Electrical Machinery.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a U.S. based non-profit organization that
works to develop and promote standards in the United States and around the world. ANSI
was originally called the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC), which was
formed in 1918. In short, ANSI takes on the responsibility for bringing together
representatives from government, industry, academia, and the public to develop voluntary,
consensus standards aimed at strengthening the technological industry. One example of ANSI
is code ANSI Z53 which focuses on Specifications for Accident Prevention Signs and Tags.
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) founded in 1898, is a scientific and
technical organization formed for the development of standards on characteristics and
performance of materials, products, systems, and services and the promotion of related
knowledge. They also develop and publish voluntary consensus technical standards for a
wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. One example of their standards is
Ideal standards are the standards which can be attained under the most favourable conditions
possible.
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ASME
ISO
CUBIC
The Caribbean Uniform Building Code (CUBIC) was developed to provide appropriate
building standards for the Caribbean region. In the Eastern Caribbean, a model building code,
based on CUBIC, has been developed by the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States to
facilitate the introduction of national codes. In the legal system used in most of the OECS
States, the Building Code has been introduced into existing national legislation as a schedule
of the Building or Planning Regulations. They are available in over 12 countries including
Jamaica. One of their standards talks about wind and earthquakes disasters.
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JS 21
The Jamaican standard JS21, is the source of regulations and is supported by the I.E.E.
regulations where necessary. When an electrical installation/infrastructure is up to the code or
code compliant, it means the installation is done and is being maintained according to the
regulations and standard set out by the JS21. This requirement is for safety and prevention of
fire and to protect life and property. One of their code is JS 93: 1984 which focuses on PVC-
insulated cables for electricity supply
SAFETY RULES
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TREATMENT PROCEDURES
BURN
A burn is a damage to your skin tissue that is caused by heat, chemical or electricity. This is
how a first-degree burn should be treated:
1. Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until
the pain subsides.
2. Cover burn with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.
3. Give over-the-counter pain relievers to ease pain.
4. See a doctor for further treatment if pain worsens.
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ELECTRIC SHOCK
An electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source.
Electrical energy flows through a portion of the body causing a shock. It can be caused by
faulty appliances, Incorrect or deteriorated wiring or electrical equipment coming in contact
with water. It should be treated as such:
1. Turn off the source of electricity, if possible. If not, move the source away from you
and the person, using a dry, nonconducting object made of cardboard, plastic or wood.
2. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation, such as breathing, coughing or
movement. Pinch the person's nose and tilt their head back and ensure that you begin
the resuscitation.
3. Try to prevent the injured person from becoming chilled.
4. Apply a bandage. Cover any burned areas with a sterile gauze bandage, if available,
or a clean cloth. See a professional doctor for further treatment.
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EYE INJURY
Eye injury refers to damage caused by a direct blow to the eye. The trauma may affect not
only the eye, but the surrounding area, including adjacent tissue and bone structure. Most
common eye injuries can be as result of chemical eye burn, direct trauma blow or Allergic
reaction. It can be treated as shown below:
1. Do not rub the eye. Allow running water to pass through eyes to wash out any
impurities or foreign bodies.
2. After washing eyes, blink to allow tears to clear any remaining impurities.
3. Do not apply ointment or medication to the eye.
4. See a doctor as soon as possible.
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STUDENT DUTY ROSTER
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ACCIDENT REPORT
On Monday October 15, 2020 at 12:35 pm in the industrial arts building, Jalon Thompson a
student of St. Georges College fractured his arm while completing an electrical project with
Dontay Ferguson. The root cause was because of the absence of a supervisor. Instead of
waiting on a teacher Jalon and Dontay took it upon themselves to begin working. They went
into the industrial arts storeroom and began taking out tools and pieces of board. After taking
out several items they began throwing the larts that they took out to each other. Dontay being
unaware that Jalon had stopped catching the larts threw one. Without enough time to react
Jalon rose his hand to protect himself and the lart hit him on his arm. He fell to the floor
holding his arm. Dontay and I ran to his aid as quickly as possible. We asked him what
happened, and he showed us his arm. We quickly called administration to which he was taken
to the hospital and the doctor reported a fractured arm.
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BUSINESS PLAN
MILLENNIUM
ELECTRICAL
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Table of Contents Page number
Executive Summary
Comp
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Welcome to Millennium Electrical where we trust in the electronic revolution of a new era.
We will discuss our company's goal and business plans for the future, and how we can create
the best electrical and electronic service possible. We will also state the services that we
offer. We will also talk about the organization of our company and how it is structured.
Millennium Electrical is a company that offers a wide array of services such as residential
house wiring and rewiring, installation of outdoor lights among other things. We have a
highly trained staff of electricians who offer state of the art services. We also have
consultants on hand ready to give you advice on anything electrical wise. In the future we
plan to operate as a Public limited company so that we can become our nation's number one
and we will have the capacity to provide the best service and product for all.
Our target audience are usually people who are looking to construct their own homes. The
total addressable market is over 2 million JMD which is more affordable than the average
electrical company. Although Millennium Electrical is pre-revenue we are seeking to gain
meaningful traction with our customers. Based on this plan, Millennium Electrical projects
that it will be able to capture at least 85 percent of the market over the next 3 years.
Our Competitors are among Dunns Electrical, Fosrich Electrical and other top named
electrical companies. Millennium Electrical advantage lies within our availability of products,
our affordable pricing and our excellent customer service. We also do yearly discounts and
customer giveaways.
Tyrese Smith, CEO of Millennium Electrical, is tailor-made for this opportunity because of
my qualifications and my industriousness. Other members of the management team include
Delroy Tomlinson (top management), John Carter (senior management), Shawn Senior
(middle management) and Rodrick Williams (junior management). In our Human Resource
department, we have Mr. Roja Blake our Human resource manager, Daylia Read (Employee
Relation Consultant), Dave Lamont (immigration and employment), and Mark Adams
(Talent Acquisition). Our staff is very experienced, and they are ready and willing to assist
the customers.
Millennium Electrical is seeking 50 million dollars for the mass production of goods and
Warehouse Space for our company. We will use this capital to also widen the scope of our
company making it multinational. This will enable us to run a lucrative and productive
business. Our ultimate goal is to be one of the best electrical company there is.
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Millennium Electrical is pre-revenue, but with the help of investors and letters of intent that
should help us to generate meaningful revenues in a relatively short period of time. Our 5-
year projections are based on our extensive market research and a detailed knowledge of what
our customers need. That is why we will work hard to provide the best possible service for
our customers
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Millennium Electrical is an electrical company that manufactures and sells supplies and tools
among other things. We are a middle-class electrical company that began on October 17,
2000. Since then we have grown and hope to grow even bigger over the next ten years. We
have a strategic organizational structure that enables our customers to easily understand our
company. Our main branch is located on 22 Dunrobin Avenue, Kingston 11. We have other
franchises located island wide one in each parish of Jamaica. Our products range from
jackhammers, handy boxes, wires and sockets to ceiling fans, refrigerators, laptops etc…We
also offer installation services for residential homes. Our target audience goes out to people
who are looking to construct or even renovate their homes, or even to persons who are
hosting big entertainment events and need electricians to help wiring. We also target schools,
offices, industrial companies, weddings, hospitals and shopping centres. One reason why
Millennium Electrical is the best electrical company lies within our customer service and
pricing. Unlike other electrical companies we have customer service representatives waiting
to assist you as you enter our facility. Our prices are affordable and will allow our customers
to purchase even more of the products they need. We also have a membership plan for our
frequent customers that you can learn more about through our website. Our ultimate goal is to
become a multinational company allowing us to become available to even more people. Our
opening hours range from 7am to 8 pm each day. As a sole proprietor I look forward to the
growth of this business in 3 years. To this end we echo the words of our company’s motto:
“Millennium Electrical, the only solution you will need.”
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
We offer the best type and prices on wires and Cables. No amount of technology that you
have in your home, office or business would be useful if you cannot power them up with
electricity. And for that to happen, you need electrical wire that serves as an insulated
conductor breathing life into your home or business equipment. Come into Millennium
Electrical to get your first 50 percent off.
A Compact Fluorescent Lamp, otherwise called CFL's, Energy Saving Bulbs or Fluorescent
Tube has been designed to replace incandescent lamps or bulbs for more efficiency. CFL's
are designed to give the same amount of visible light as an equivalent incandescent, while
using less power, lasting up to fifteen times longer and are available from soft white up to
daylight in emitted colour. At Millennium Electrical we stock a wide range of CFL's to meet
your specific needs.
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PVC & Galvanized Conduits
Electrical Conduits refer to an electrical system used to protect from impact, moisture, and
chemical vapours and provide route for electrical wiring. Electrical conduits and fittings are
made from various materials such as metal, plastic, or fibres and can either be rigid or
flexible. Here at Millennium Electrical we stock a wide range for you to choose from, geared
towards your specific application.
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Load Centres & Circuit Breakers
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We offer the best quality equipment at the lowest prices.
COMPETITION AND MARKETING STRATEGY
We have numerous competitors such as Dunns Electrical, Fosrich Electrical and Lighting,
GEI and LRN electrical. Although these companies are popular, they cannot compare to the
service that Millennium Electrical can offer. Our pricing system is based on manufacturing
cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, quality of product. These are some things
that make us superior to other competitors:
1. Our customer service is quick and allows you to be in and out in the wink of an eye.
2. We do island wide deliveries at any hour.
3. Our prices are also low compared to other competitors. Take for example our pvc
conduits pricing ($70 a metre) compared to Dunns ($210 a metre). That is three times
our price.
4. We have branches open island wide one in each parish.
Our marketing strategy comprises social media, billboards, Email marketing, Content
marketing and also Advertisements across telecommunication devices.
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OPERATING PLAN
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
This is a business plan that shows different parts of our staff and how they operate.
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● Maintains office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders;
evaluating new products.
● Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements,
calling for repairs.
● Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
● Carries out staff induction for new team members
● Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
● Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
● Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading
professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in
professional organizations.
● Oversees the smooth running of the daily office activities.
Sales and Marketing Manager
● Manages external research and coordinate all the internal sources of information to
retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
● Models demographic information and analyse the volumes of transactional data
generated by customer
● Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts;
participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of
development projects.
● Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with
organizations’ policy
● Responsible for handling business research, market surveys and for clients
● Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and
communicate with clients
● Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
● Creates new markets cum businesses for the organization
● Empowers and motivates the sales team to meet and surpass agreed targets
Accountant / Cashier:
● Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the
organization
● Provides management with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting
reports; analyzes financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects;
conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
● Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
● Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting for one
or more properties.
● Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
● Responsible for administering payrolls
● Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
● Handles all financial transactions for James Guttmann & Sons Electrical Services,
Inc.
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● Serves as internal auditor for James Guttmann & Sons Electrical Services, Inc.
Electrical Engineers and Electricians
● Responsible for carrying out electric light or power installation
● Responsible for carrying out electrical wiring installation on construction projects
● Handles repair or maintenance of electrical wiring (except of electricity transmission
or distribution lines)
● Responsible for carrying out domestic exhaust fans installation
● Handles closed-circuit video surveillance systems installation
● Handles communication wiring and cabling installation
● Handles electric power and systems installation and servicing
● Responsible for telecommunications installation and servicing
● Handles fire and security system installation and servicing
● Responsible for electronic control system installation and servicing
● Handles general repairs and maintenance of communication and electrical equipment
● Handles other related electrical installation, maintenance and repair services as
instructed by the Head, Technical Services.
Client Service Executive
● Welcomes clients and potential clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone,
answering or directing inquiries.
● Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In centre, SMS or phone) provides
the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
● Through interaction with clients on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s
interest in the company’s products and services
● Manages administrative duties assigned by the creative director in an effective and
timely manner
● Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the organizations’ products,
promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to
clients when they make enquiries
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FINANCING
Our company Millennium Electrical will be getting $60,000,000 in investments. Robin will
invest $20,000,000 and we will get a $22,000,000 long term loan. Other investors include
Comcorp Industrial, Mulberry Investment, True North Industrial, and McVicker’s Bank. All
these investments will go towards the businesses Production and Warehouse Expansion
which will enable us to store a vast amount of equipment. Profits gained on this is projected
to be 1Billion which will be divided among the company and its investors. Another way by
which we are financed is through sponsors. One of our biggest sponsors are May berry
investments which have donated over 10 million. But our company still desires to expand and
to this end we are asking investors to contribute 15 million to cover our taxes and delivery
cost yearly. This is a copy of our company’s financial records:
Millennium Electrical
Balance Sheet
JMD $
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
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185,682 202,228 205,277 234,715 264,112
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable
Long-term debt
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Shareholder's Equity
Equity Capital
As stated, earlier Millennium Electrical is a pre revenue company that offers electrical
equipment and services. Our organization is made of the CEO, managers dept, Directors and
also our production. Our company’s Organizational Structure is a functional one which
enables our company to run smoothly and efficiently. These are 4 reasons why we chose such
a structure.
productivity - specialism means that staff are skilled in the tasks they do.
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This is an image showing the organizational structure of my company:
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