Wa sit REWSED EDITION 22 7% ah 4TABLE OF CONTENTS| A: miner neste and CONSTRUCTION METHODS © Bending and Sharing Suesses on * Nothing on Beams a ® * Allowable Bending Stress ‘news Gro eri Besta. At * Guryatue of Beams Placed on Top ofthe Olier 88-96 Sees Bad Connects o 138 esas Pins 9 ¢ 150 ae eee Compote Beams BI. 16 + Raed fl Tensba 16 > 168 + uaa al Compression to = 1 5 Wooden ome im | 20 {Teed coms ml am Aa Lend ith ening 23° 10 hoe 5 Compose Clann al. 23 Defecin of Beas a: 20 +* Notching on Trusses Wl - 256 1B. sHSMIC ANAS ‘Exthqae Fors AcigonSimcurs $1 S18 i 5 Pond Mebed Sip 836 + Cates Maho $27 | 835 tonya smucroms + Demian beans and Tas mi - m6 1 DefowonbyDowielnegaaeniibod TY = HT { Delewonby Aer Momes bed TID THAT 5 Conjgte Re hea mea = a6 1 Nome iba mar < TH37 $ Tre one Baton ms TE Slope etetonMetod Tin - nT ee eo mas © mst 5 NomentDiscbuin sgpldo Beams TH83_- TOL { TireeNonen'Buaton pied ames —TH9> 199 Hope Detcton Seo rBeans = TFI00- 1104 jal ort Metod Tiss Virtual Work Method Applied to Bears TH-109 -TH-112 Virtual Work Method Applied to Frames | TH-113 - TH-115 Virtual Work Method Applied tosses TILL16 « TH19) I a el lute es fl ala on i |D, INFLUENCE DIAGRAM B. ESTIMATES PERT CPM, G. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Mery Limi USDA Method of Soil Classification {SCS and MSHTO Method of Sol Clasfcation SoilCompacion = ® Pemeablty fective Sires of Sil Sreses in Saturated oil How Nas ompresibiiy of oils ‘Terzgh’ Bearing Capacity ‘eA Test (Non Cohesive Sod) ‘sal Test Cohesive Sol) ‘eA Test (ncoasoldated Undraned Tes) ‘eal Test (Cnconfned Compression Tes!) ‘tera arth Pressure Anchored Sheet ie Slope Subiity Brace Sheeting in Sand Braced Sheeting in Cay Piles on Clay Piles on Sand Ded Pls on cay Dried Pes on Sand Seelement of Individual Piles Capacity of Group of Pls Seslement of Group of Pes + Pile Dering Problems 1H, HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Pa oa G Gao os 19 G23 G24 G25 Gal 638 6-40 oan 63 44 651 656 - 639 Go - 665 co em on ors O78 6 oar HL 670 >on on - Hit =bimdng sr gi eas meet of ai th a as RAS be y= Sharing ss 9 =a moms arse2 ‘Timber Design ‘Timber Desig 1100 mm x 30 rm rectangular beam cases uifrmlydistebuted load of lovin over i ene span. The beam i freely sopperted ats ends, IC he ma. sMlsble bending stress 827 MPa and simultane the ma llowable sear free 80.70 © Which ofthe allowing ives the value of max, verte shea. © Which ofthe following gives the vale ofthe san ofthe Dea. © Which ofthe following ives the valve of aka. Solution: © Mas. eral soar i ome. ply GH) w= 791 bmSolution: Masta bendig stress: 10015)02)(0) 5a ea fond 5 OA) cass69) 08 75100 sau dea) 0313 Rasc rageeT EN ao ouaeaea ee LP a Heap see abet ee re es (© Whi ofthe along gves the saxnus beading ses 2 Which ofthe flloing ges the asian searing tres. {Which ofthe olorng ges the maximum deflection ofthe Jost © Mas: dpction st Y= teh resoxitbat saps) x0 ras sg) 1056 1 Ying = 568 ‘ber beam having staple spon of 4m. caries total load Laludlag is Weight of 10 ka thas «width of 200 sun and «dep of 260 tam, wed de mension by edicing ts dimensions by 10 ma. The wooden section is ale 0% grade Aton, Use ble on gue TY6, © Which ofthe allowing ges the max. esr stress of he bea (© Which ofthe following ives them shearing seas ofthe eam, | Which ofthe following ies the max deen ofthe Dean. Re IONED e150 eu cu eS iss! 010105 Men < 165305rn ‘Timor Besion 2 Mas. shear sree: aw id yell Vea 3.000) gas (065 ra £17500 e2indeio suo) 00 1 (30)074) 18.43 mm a“ Timber Design Bo Probicn ‘A pontoon brie constructed of two longitudinal Wood teams even as bai {hattpen terwetn adjacent pontons and mappot the tunsverx four Beate whl becaled chases" Asume that uniform foot oad of Ska acts oer the she Gals. The chess has aspan of 2m and thebalis are simply supported wth a fim. Allowable bonding stesso wood is lé MP the Blk faves sguare is Sector compute the minum requ width Solution w-8(210) We16kN/m Use b= 190 mm4p ‘Timber Design ‘Timber Design 1A for system in el building const of wood plans supported by 0 me minal Gad sts apace cSanes of 0 ms meaaeed ever toate The ‘pan ng of ech ose 32mTheunsonm sr ond 8 HPs whch des einlowlbe lobe ght ot Noe ster Determine he ota uniform ond in N/m carey the joa termine the regired setion modu forthe je the allowable bending eer 29075 4, Daten the pth of he Sotation “otal ro bss EN ‘armed ej WEkdaa) Woz G aene engine ee we Magan a2(2) 3 M=257km Me! M ¢ 29x a0 23194210" sen? 1 Depth ofits soba sigs? = BE 1958 Used = 200 mm A sine log bg in a remote are consists of wo paral lage wit plans Shame The og has an average ameter of 0 mn A tuck mives soy a Inldge whic opane Som Assume tat the weg fhe tuck le eualy As ‘between the te lege Beane the whe base ofthe tucks pester an 2 ne st of whee ison the bridge a 2G. Ths the wheel had on on {valent oa concerted lad P acing a any praton along the sp, bn {Re weight of ne log andthe Hank por equate 0 aanen RSOUN Jon cing on og © Deen th os peril wil oad W ted upon slows bs stress of ? MPa, is 1 Detain the max. permissible whe! lost W based upon allowable shear e075 MPa 1 Determine the max. permise whol lsd W bse upon llonable fect 6mm Ey = 7380 Mi Solution: (© Max permis whea! lad W based upon allowable Bending sss of7 MPax. pemisible wheel load W based upon allowable shear tess f 075 MPs, veo som 2 M805) Max permissible whoa lad based upon alloeable deflection of mm. Paso), _stBso28)250 aE * SoA HONIT OF Pass A masonry trace af 75mm concrete surface with 25 mam coment es ress on ‘mum +200 un luber spaced at 300 un om center alg a sple beam ‘tcte span of 6 m, Weight of wood I 7.8 Vin? and mavonry to be 24 Tig 13800 MPa. Te allowable stresses are 14 Pa for bending 0.80 MP fo rll tothe rain and deflection i 1/360 of pen. © Which ofthe following ves the walform lod it could support i beading 1 Whi ofthe allowing ves the uno load could support i shear conta 1D Which of the olloving gives the uniform loud it could support If dll coal, Solution: © Bending sires contro efor ong andes ¥ =01003120 Fi=072 kn F=7n mou =onsa2n0 W=0105 ia Saf wir ad 4501-5525 Sati ard = 850 Sf ad = 3.496 ‘Thutior Besign 2 Shear control: v we Ss anor bad « 4 4-505, Sa angie bad «6194 ‘Sian ad = 3.68 a srt oe 2 stason DE™ anja = 355-8525 Saf fr ad = 222510 Sa warm kad = 232 bi, 150 max 200 mm Gai lor jst caries a dead lad inliing its ovm mele 215 ha andi load of 2 MPa The ost as a simple span of 3.61, Weight f oo 167.5 aN. Allowable ares: ‘ending See Mi toy snd wat ete ci seh ae ins © Which ofthe lowing gives the spacing of he Jot i beading controls © Which ofthe following ves the spacig ofthe joss shear contol {3 Which ofthe following ges the spacing ofthe Jl If defection controls Solution: ‘Bending contros: ofp 756005020) ofa =75N Boles We Mi = S0567 7 weet P= 31m 000 5 = stSRA 05 75 s-072m. (© Detection contro: raat“ 0 sm ard sam aa Jesuit 3600 __ si. coeays $n -OHD rests isso Saestm ‘A timber joist 40 man 199 mm reseed dimensions) spaced at 0.3m. cn cn ‘Ges lor lot of 2.4 cluding the Noor Ssh. The ost supported by fides am ogi cawtueteeds L=3m on = 997m Hc rphout te epan {© Compute the mavsnum Besar stress when {= 3'm 1 Whats the sun Bes! eese when C= 3.5m {3 Whatisthemaxinum shearses when L= 3m Solution: © ar furl tres whan Vaad=2.403)9)=072 Byres Ril bet sores HF t-neMeaMax ser when 23 at 2100090) ‘Timber Design A simply supported eam ssrying a alform lad asa span of 9m, The beam equ tera support ‘Movable ste Bending in2tmrs She Sonsues Mods of dary of wood = 15790 mPa ant Alowable detection «51 span af fe ges gh ft tan hat ve tid el ein ian an ‘ih fe eg geste at a he ae ard oe eens » MTU ENS he ee Sn ir nd od ‘ending stress governs or the sane with Solution: Depth af beam:0 Timer Design ‘Timber Desir ® Shear controls 7833 = Eo = 15,741 Nm © Beng contre: aw fag 1215609 Me W635 = 105080m A rustle footbridge in park to span 10m. beveenceates of end sappors. 1 logs of proximately constant damier are to be wed. Each log must be capable sapportigsunlorn load of 6 Lm. If de alloable street ae 65 MPa ie bed ‘0.69 MPa shewe © Which othe ollonng ges the diameter ofthe gif bending contro, 1B Which ofthe elonng ges the dimcer ofthe tgif shear conto, {© Whit ofthe fallovng pes the sfest ameter af the lop i IR a 200mm Safe damatr: (e460 mamn Timber nesign ‘Timber Design hymns nets ‘Design the wooden joists so as not to exceed the allowable bending stress of M= 653210 Nnn ee pred comlanclae cident amenity PS 0 ey tear ree ‘Wooden joists ar wed to support floor load of 695 kPa exclusive of ts 00m weight ‘The jon wll ave an effective span 04.25 mand be place at 0.40. on centers ‘Weight oF wood is 75 keV A=s7i902< 135004 Soler 250mm 300mm © sizeof jist by bending: teh 7 =65508) m=a7hvn D Ste of fot by shear: wt 504250, fj = 0502815) = 60955 alee = 7% 008575 = 7395 BETA aa = 610578u Timber Design Tee brine Tiberi of 75 x30 mm a pl 0 38 enn Taber jit f 7 um x 500mm ae placed on spacing of 0.40 mon center f° as) htc set pon sel Beans of 59 ma ange with and on 44.3 mo en = ‘Gimpate the minum allowable working la per on ha fa od fabs Inn te wg ja td wr @ Sow of oss by deflection: Tybee rm ny 502300 natn 005 0909, ‘lng <8 0) ~2005 te abs) LLIN we SoS sams 950% 08 2 3 wo ss49) 5 =)mm<10mm at e501 500m © So tat itv ot exced the allowable bending stress of 12 Pa © Sothat til ot exceed the allowable shearing eres of 83 Ma. © So that it wil not exceed the as a fp of pan lovable deletion which i 515 of span y= 11050 MPa Solution: © Workleg load dae to bending alba «# 425/08) Tato £51089 1 G00) 08" 0968)16 ‘Timber Besign sion OE 1295 bn? : ‘wooden ois in loading platform is 4m. It bas asnple support atone ead at ‘pat 10m from the other end. The supports are 3m, apart sol the fist vesans ‘LB. the fist cary Toad of 1200 N/m faclaing ts ove eight. (© Design the wooden joist so as not to exceed the allowable bendlng sees of 12h, | Design the wooden jolst so a5 nt 19 exceed the allowable shear stress of 0.5 0ha © Design the wooden joists a ot the exced the allowable deflection of 20 a = 12300 MPa, Solution: © Siz ofolt based on bending sree Biy,=6 y= noo) am CATE b=sian a tenn) = sad «1984s 00m te 50.mm 100 me ‘Timber Design a B Ste ofotet by shear: ode © Size offotetifmas: defection 20 em: Dip=0 3% = 9G)5)-MK}0s)18 Timabor Hesion ‘Tumor Design sowmeleton fal <3 ace oe aco [oon Lone) (ene 008) 218-8? +1500 Sutingore 3m aon f Ona Wo) eee ree baa-E Lomnasocas Qa focus? ons) foe Beat ssaatgens 7307 resistin W He “The beam sown inte igsre esbjeed to a moment of 408s about he hort ° @ @ ‘compat the moat of era othe nena ‘Compete the Beading ses at ‘Compute the bending stress Solution: ‘Moment of tera at be Neutral tte Are suien = 50020 ‘Time Dosign eee ae Auber beam has across section wich srg squre, itis oriented os shows Inte gue. © Determine the height "so that ca et the asia semen posible, (© by what factor Is this moment greater than hi ofthe beam without stp oF botoned Daten? © Compute the eon modulus of his atened beam, Solution: (© eight bs that cu rest mast moments m4 A tsany elt e. os < 4] wef{eot en.) Sa 7 © Ratio of moment when Ht was flattened end ben it as not flatoned a {op and bottom: Noman retain pando Eteairhy ny jones sau St sem na fe ting 4 ieipontboeme 3 7 [2229 | a ex. moment acing on tbe rao). A009 mat 11028672 im Pay Fa A) e619 © Tasso wode pled ve f ia Hon dna sci s nao = gs oar wh seusisi a Biya 1-900 waarae een ons per fame tot Bic of wonder lak dae eee ‘ser i manele a, Sem ae ne ats -26nm cyan ian m6 mi daa‘he shoring of teach exsiation as showa onthe figure isto be made up of ‘eta wooden plan 30mm wide, The planks are 3m. deep and to be supported at (0.0m. fom both op aad boton, The cart eked the planks lel But tere Ishoveetwsiper-inpoed load on til, an equivalent to meter of er fil. 1 ‘the equaled weg fhe earths 3 KV. Compute theme. moreat mtg on the wooden plank due to the eral presi ofthe earth Compute the diciness ofthe wooden plank so a nt to enced the allowable ‘eral ses of 10.20 ‘Compute the tines af the wooden plank s0 a nt to exceed the allowatle shearing srs of 060 MPa. eee Solution: ‘as. moment del the lateral pres of earth ll 2403) 24m =, (LD +709 44} = 271.2) 45007) Remy Rye 2745-258 + | Retna ww ais Po (03)= Y=-0515 2, ny rl at rae2i95 LULES3D a9 Y= ste sar 3 baoge hoo Ee, Hae a gees Aue dm asse-y 0) on 6) og(tsn3 0650 ax = 25815709) 2205S as = 1.525 ‘hicks of wooden plagh so as not feels of 109 2 i ox oar‘A contacos has to provide shovig in a treaeh excaation which wil within the reso of wet crt mitre, Vera planks are bel a place by wales an sn as ‘shown athe fare wth he llwtag allowable stresses, ‘Compeesin parallel to the ra = 9.60 MPa Compression perpealelar fo the gia = 2.30 Pa Shearing sress parallel the rain = 1.40 MPA Loup sear a8 = 088 MPa Modal felsic = 7580 Pa ‘Te wales met end to end atthe center of he strus. Spacing of sus em. ‘gata fl weg of ole 15.72’. © Which ofthe following hes the total horoatl rst obese bythe wales andthe ees, © Which ofthe following gives the dimeasion ofthe lower wales using a aquare section, {© Which ofthe following ges the dinesion of the lover sus wing a retanylar section, Solutton: © Total hrksonta trast t be resisted by the wales and struts: Pow Peunnsiaa) eigen ‘Timber Design cea 2 Ste of ower ales: Bei.=0 Kis)<@ yo SE) ee = 2600N bd quae tin) ww ae 135288100 d= 28cm om ya 20 nee tom apm 2 av W366 14 300 mm +500 mm wales56 Timber Design $$. © Dimension of tower strats: Lengo ra =2-2003) evo ra A od arid bye ras = 995681 tare gg? Aton? ty 100s 150 4 on, pees reno fe aon 18a won wos [14 (5))] Fe=857304 copa 10 150 sate (se 100 m0 150 mam struts ‘Timber Besign ea “To retain the backfill, rested timber ples braced by the horizon struts ate anchored to be dropped at 3m. spacing, ‘The piles ‘considered hinged atthe bare. Unit weight of sil goa Ka=1/3, unit weight of water. =9.81 KN/m, Hi 33m, He = 27m, Allowable bending. ste allowable shear suess & = 148 MPa. © Bebe struts are hinged at anchor rod location, determine t ‘design maximum moment (eNom) ofthe strut, D Ih the strue depth is 300 mm, determine the safe width bending. @ Determine the safe width in shear Solution: © Design moment:56-8 Timber Design ‘Timber Design ee Rs PS10727eN To protect the trench exc vation, af arrangement as shown below will be ada Sane ‘rnin ace ih oa eS ae CeeRae Ean Mod oat of vod 80h nedbosid pate & thmpsna pails pia=940.ha 3 =M, sS0N ‘sana Compression perpendicular to the grain = 2.70 MPa | Tebstmzo9=2m09 Senagseee cua resi le oeiacaceens are ice o Moers al aa eae Loan ‘Nquivatent fluid weight of soil = 1500 kg/m aoe DP’ canteens hg the wales due tothe earth pressure. 8 ® Determine the dimeasion of the M=0434Nw ES strut © Wied as controled by bending: sa Solution: , ba? © Moment acting on the wats a sso2) 147 = S38 10 ps boo 20 wm Width as contrlled by rar aun, a Yeas tna ¢=3¥ghee = 300-250) BBS 36 a= 3s5nat Be its6s Tinber Design ay ox130 P= 0Kis980 Pa 19650 > 3N65N os) (5100150 ate A Gnber lume for caring water is constructed as showa. The water pest froducesatangalarhrrsstad lad apn each eal pos, aching # atin 130 KN tthe boom. Each pot is supported m the boom se showa anda (op byastel rod exeadig trough te oppose post D Compute the dante of he tel 0d. 1 Compute the size ofthe wooden post so as no to exceod the allowble bend sires of ood. ‘Compute te size ofthe wooden post 0 a8 not o exceed the allowsle sas60 ‘Timor Desion nm Fusroo 1 1066 en (eda 12 mms 2 Stee ofpos due to bending: esos Renin 2a st 2019) f=) 00 (06150 500 man © Sis ofpost due to boar: ies 8am d 4=29:49 00m, 2003 300m, 00) 7 psiaea 26) sn aC Tbe ‘ose us ‘simple wooden beam having the cos secon shown has span of 6m, cares Isamu oar holly block wal stg on maar weighing 23.5 Wn. dsm ‘he eam oateraly sappored, Weight of wood = 5 Ka Mlowale stresses of wood: Tending = 8.27 MPa ‘Shearing stress = 0.76 MPé {1 Determine he maximom unifore load thatthe Bea Gould ary acudig som vel Determine the max, heght of concrete hell block wal tht the beam could oy 9 Mow many layers of 150 x 200 x 400 man botow blocks tht he beam could support assuming 25 ma ort in between ayers of holla blocks ware: wl Tow? Me m6 Xma one: ie) Hs) =n waT6kn lew @A14 bm Helge of concrete wats 4 =0150310) + 0050.500535) + 05)089) a H=106 © afte theft 0m tal ner voasm secon =} se flown Atay ‘Timber tosign LE ‘A trapezoidal beam having adimenton show as span of 6m. The beam cre ‘oncentsed load of 50 KN a is susp. Nelectg the weight of he Dea (© Compute the momeat of inertia wih respect to ie asta as, ® ompate te maximum nual sree of the beam. Compa he max shesig sree ofthe bes, Solution: © Moament of teria at he A. : 2 esos i8 « [220% 2800 aya] = 14036108 mnt Mas, fleeral sires of the beam: Me ab west B36 0657) fase f=992 Mea © Shearing stress fpx— the 08-62 * SL 66 lot a oa) ee 130 [210 «neon « 5.000) [00 + 00300) + on?) [10 fy =13630 too x) = (0]“wo moving loos cos of 651 ad 45 a vig a constant sane of 3 = tm. 8: "Canpat te lcaln of he 65 18 ned om he nd espa the bee rodace marine moet © Compute he mar momeat deo hs mov lon © Uf 300 mm x 600 mm beam sed to ays ad ona san of m. compote the manu bending stesso the hem, Ad 25% hnpat ste ef the toving lads Consider the welt of beam whieh Ia 7.50 EN. Allomoble Bending ses 153. Solution: (© Iaction ofthe 65 BY from te end suppor ofthe Beam: tide = 650) +456) Tee mole Hc aT cc sce seh ca ft gtd on be ra 1 5 mat lc 2.885 mom 7 = 085) y= 83 x moment = 4542885) WeO¥O8T5) = 135 tua =801m Toa md = 1081 «5270+ 801 Tet manent = 172m 6 iT 18 Sid onto? 295300 ns send resting on ag Support and cary 2 t nfs fd of 81 Nn. ts Seton Is ete form of an bea faned by four ‘mx 200 planks bon, ” Gonpate the moment of ner atthe neutral anf the hea, Compute the addonalconceneaed load thatthe bess could cary a span so as wot axed the allovabe bending stress of 12 MPa. (Compute the adoaal oaceated lad tha he Deacon eae at ts mip ss not to exceed he allowable shearing sree of 0:82 Ma, Solution: D) Moment oferta atte neutral ace: 22) 588 2 Adtonat concentrated lad atte ns _ Hi 1050) sx ISSN a TR3SAV (0 Additonal concentrate load ot he tmldspan df shear Pe 5) +1501 De Psa s00 Corrr ve tien ache TM as Paisosnour 50 mm x 200 mo dresced pak are used to cary super lnposed load of a, {© Af plans are placed sd by side wth the 200m set vertal posi determine the safe wifrm fad it auld teary It bs aa llable bend, frst of 30 MPs aad aspan of 6m. © ifthe planks are placed in a form of «hollow box, determine the safe woo load ould ary @ How soold the fur plank be frame gv the masiaum sles sa beam! Solution: © Sfeunkform load t ould carry f placed side by side: Ne fr Dd ras de ello kes. Foxman thn 5) cnn) ess path 10m det 125 (U2) 4250-95 ‘smn ‘Timber Boston © Safe uniform lod 4 tplaced on a ollow box SSIS) so 93 @ 7 satin ut a tae f= 1505‘Thuher Besign: ‘Timber Design Se Sie sae Four 50 ma x 200m section is be ramet cany aaximim shea on cane ‘spon of 4. Neglecting te velgt ofthe beam Allowable shea stress e070 MPa rasan 2 ear at tance (f1.5m, fom the fed sport te asm) ‘eam is arranged ae shoe, 3000) S200 sth 32 BY 2 Safe concentrated load could carry N00 evans Faetris a te sno © Compute she sale concentrated load 25) + G6 thatthe beam coald cary at distance = 0 of. m, rom te fed ifthe beam i jul freind shown * ae S00 1 co © Safe concentrated toad al ery Compute the safe concenteted ood tha the bea cold cary at distince 011.5 m from the Mixed support its srranged as stove » fp w °= aaa Ve ea7n Pa18667Timber Besign Value of ‘A100 mmx 250 mm wooden bean 360m. ong was designed to carry nfo oad ‘7H LN atthe left nd and increasing to 3W Am a the ight end ofthe singly a ‘appocted bei, Nelecag the wept of he bean aco ig2x 1 Xam © Compute te locaton of max, moment fom the lt end ofthe bean, te © Compute the vale of "V7" kin ifthe allowable heading sess 12.4 MPa, © Compute the max. shearing ress of the beam Solution: sesue-toae0 e195 fox * Fn) y= 0990 ra toon‘A simply supported wooden beam carrying a uaifoem lad bas + span of 9m The Deas has equate aera suppor ‘Allowable stresses: Bending = 12.40 MPa Detection = 55; of span r= 13000 Ps © Compute the ep ofthe ams that wes the wae ses of 12.40 MP is reached edt the beam I of pn @ tie width of he beam is 300 mum, how ch ot wifrm fond cant afely support? {© Compute he searing ses ofthe Dem det ths worm od Solution: © Depth of beam: case9iray® ora bi = 7x S102 sass %. ed= 650 mm Uniform oad: w Dig y 3H) a Ve 6k Uti e609 (0896 Mra"4 ‘Timber Besion Notebing on Beams A. shen rectanger shaped girder, Beams or folsts ave notched at otuts of ‘pport onthe onstom side. 4 0 dg fan ata dpb a ath 5 hen giner, beams or Jtnt are notched at plat of apport om the teaslon ide Woo BCG) ea sor srs sos alata meer = ol dit sam hy =e pth of ea a rs he ces, booms ot Jl are af 6. pot of eapot os 1 f compression side, the shear at such point shall not exceed, velo [1:2] 4b fae aa det tan tis hi ce cor 4 150 mm x 350 mim wooden beam caries a concentrated lad of 30.36 BN a. ‘okspan thas a stple span of 8m. long. Allowable shar srs Is 0.85 MPE (D Which of the flloing gives the depth of notches atthe support if aotching sllomed using the NSCP specications ( Wit ofthe following ges the allomable depth of soles tte bottom and Sics ofthe beam at querer plats © hich of the following geste feraal sess tthe quarter plats aer dats for aoxhing Sotutton: (0 Dept of nates at the support: ya Behe 3d ad ra v= 1506 sun = HOSE 852 3050) a= 0a Dipthafroing 380-250 taf tg = 100 mem 1 Depth of notches at tp and bottom st quarter pots, Mm pn jot i gar pst mony = ia "0yaa 4-0 f t 51mm | a aa i (dt of rt tua pint) aT rie (fo= 19.74 MPa * A wooden Beam 150 men x250 mm has sinpe spin of 6. and is subjected wo a ‘mor load of 00 Win throughout ts saa. Neglect te we othe foes © Which ofthe foloning ges the distance from the end supports tat the crws Seaton be reduced by boring one vere hole 25 mmo without weakening te Mexuralsreagth a the Beas, ( Which ofthe folowing ves the distance from thee Section be reduced by boring one vertical hole 25 mma Shear sre ofthe beam, (© Which ofthe folowing gies the Neral strength ofthe beam tthe polat where ‘he vertical hole sored witout weakening the shear treagih of the eam, supports thatthe errs tout weakening te Timber Besign eee eee nem IDET Solution: 1 Distance from end sports where vertical bol s bred without weakening ts esr strong = G6) neon yaaa (2) = y= 196 in, nein te io0? ap ite a0 «0 364279078 ‘Timber Desion 2 Distance from support of beam where vertical holes bored tbout weabentag ‘the shear strgth of he bea. 3% Me Td Ind a? ‘Mo _ 140-00 0 us 10 = 140-8000 0 03.m. from the ond © Plesurel strength ot r= $003) -29903)038) ‘Tibor Design — TE ‘The simply sopportd jos Is used ta the constrain of lor for «bing, ‘orto Kept loo low wi respec othe sl beams Cal, the cd of te fo ‘ue notched a dhovn inthe igure. Allowable shear ses of wood t 1.02 MP the allowable bending sess 1.8 MPa. Ty = 13800 MPa. The beam cari onceataed ld of 2700 Nat ts mdspan. Neletwelght of beam, |D Compute te depth of he beat sos not to exceed the allowable bending ste has a width f 50m, © Compute the smalls height “ho that the bem wll ot exceed the allows shearing stress of 2.5 Pa. © Compute the delecon of he bam athe midspen, Solution: Sima ete of tt il ot ett lone chew ore Fiasun ng wae @ am y= son0 ‘Timer Besion Allowable Bending Stress A) Size ctor Adpastment "he teehee ser hmbe elegant Sa ther ee 30, ‘healed ten shale pl ese cee eng C2)? orkesof cur essen hang Ger pen 0 an he se ae Grae ecraeon he bsf np coed ised qu ear, en a er} we my? 4=305> 0mm Tie Tesi tfc hal et gt ly ed ite en Lo isk (emai eran 2B) Form factor bean ses Fomor ‘ret Bt ‘que it ‘he actor sal be cule sith te fate aust exe aber es tober Oe ee ee) ee ‘Waborbestn : Allowable Bending Stress Considering Lateral Stability eg eee Seee oareeer Ease ae SERB UEC) Seder ae hr alg ei ce teat te pr rp nm senders factor C, shal be computed using the relation: of ‘ype of Beam Span and Natur of Load: D Salsa ba, add cer Sag pm bam, ary ruta ad © Sng bx, sual nd momen © nib, ad cera trend (© Gat a, rt rnd nad (© Gana am wor tte ad ‘wtb cncna edt tw nd Singh son orcs bam a her bad yang gh of bam (om) A. Short Unbraced Beam Wher ders facr Cy < 10 Ue = 1. Intermediate Unbreced Beam Thor Gy> 10 bat ka han WhreCh = 08h, For elsually graded sun beast 6 Forsisually Graded Sao Boas ho > Ge bus ta 5. lm nb ba) 6 sould nt xed 502 ‘Tinher Boston Timber Design o 0 ew mam Mlowable Bending Sires for Laterally Unbraced Beams With Less Vartabbty A snge-span beam having a span of mas a ros ston of 200 am x 500 Carries a nifomly debuted fad throaghowt te span, The bean fs made ‘isualysuess-graded easeatonedApitong nth SD% sree grade with an ln bending sress of 16.5 MPa a modulus of elastic of 7310 MPa, and sllon deletion af the beam i315 span, lenders fater ‘hm dg ated eae xt ed, bl por mb ee ad edness lg ee © Compute the slenderness actor of he ber. 2 Compute he allowable bending ses 0 Compe the wifomiydstibute load could cry {ype foam Span ad Nat of toad SE llr st @ supe prepa © Sef oa eee nee ‘ore 65a 5 pall foreleernes tor bn ena ara : © Gaaurtn fa abana ‘uO dara nd eee cere) a pase ec nee uncapped Keng of berm fume) 13 Grae omen iia sarees FE km ta Merce 6965, amd machin ratte limber wor [tO] von lt@"] 3 ete ening se ton Ste pir tel a Ratt (icine teased oer8 ‘Timber Design i billing, wert on b 42) shy] 52M {Safe uniform fad it could cary yb ww im 50) = was wh ya 660 228) ote ee i a Timer Design ces ae ola om 6 neT RCS eer a sco ee ee ee oe eat 1 Which of the following ges th ine ctor djsient, 1 Which ofthe following gts the safe nlform load that he beam could support Insed on eral stress wih se factor adjestent. 6 Which ofthe folring gies the safe wiformlond tht the bean cond support Jase on shear eng Solution: 0 Sie factor. =“ oo G)” ino © Sufotoadcapacty witb ste factor sijustment r nee fo= 00s Poo a ar ne sa Sei N . Hor + a9 5 iad bad = 020035163) Thad ead = 008, Satur a= 96-044 Set ad © 9m“ ‘Timber besion © Sefe oad capacity based on shear ey a0 ‘am 360 mm, I carries unlforay dlstbuted load "WL throoghout ts san ‘lovable bending srs fF = 9.6 MPa and modulo elastic of 13800 iP rom tbl the fete lag te = 92 lg wher = unsupported length of bean © Compute te lloablebedlag sess With ie facto ajesiment © Compute the llovable bending srs with slenderness factor afjsinent, © Compute the safe ualform load "W" that he eam cond cary. Solution: © Allowable bending srss wht 20 factor adjustment: a a) my a) wie Alpe enn ss 9651095) lor benng srs = 9.44 ra Tibor Design 2 Allowable bonding ses ith stondrnes fate austen, > beset Meng snes, »bt@] vo6l 3G] i= 956 MPa Safe wntform lod: ‘ie Amable ss 9.44 Pe46 ‘Timber Boston ‘sage span beam having an unsypported span of 20m. cere wafer lad of ‘vim throughout ts span. Tue Beam hat cross secon of 150 mmx 600 su, ‘Allowable bending sires of the yood Is Fy = 12.4 MPa. with a modulus elasly 13800 © Gompute the allowable beading sizes with sz factor ajurtest, 2 Compate he allowable bending sess with slendrves factor ajorteat. |B Compute the aed" thatthe beam could cry @Stenderness factor adjasiment: y= 1 Ly (irl dsr ed) y= 19200400) f= Reon fi aie sia si 22CURVATURE OF BEAMS Par rms _ Lasoo a ky y= 39.55 BV 2 Flea srs of per Plans ‘300 nm x 75 mm wooden plank is placed on top of another 600 sn x 150 ‘wooden pak having te sume materi. "The riper imposed bea s subjected to {otal moneat of 421. Span of bot planks rm. = O00 MPa fr both plas, © Which ofthe flloving geste moment cried bythe love plank, © Which of he following ies the eral sess of the upper plank. © Which ofthe fllovieg gives the ali of estate of oth plas, wae piss: ae 8 @).@) re ea i ho 15675 nat‘475 mmx 300 mm wooden beam isnot sullen cre the loads iaosed upon it {eta sinple spa 7.2m. Isobe used by two men in remonng cotter 0 these of reinforced coneree structure. Each na has a eight of 5 kg toe ol ‘them can cary 80 ig while te oter cn ear ol 35 kp. The vo men wil st 0 tne ‘be lover than 1.2m. wile moving long the plank. Neglecting the weight af the lak, is desired o place another plank of equal length and with of guaplal be placed oa po the 7mm x 500 rum gang pl, ‘Allowable Dendig sees = 9.65 1Ps © Compue the sie of the gangplan 1 be paced ontop ofthe 75 am x 300s seplank, © Compate te Nexaral sires ofthe old gaagplaak fer the placement ofthe new anelank ontop of Compute the Mexoral stress of the sew gangplak placed ontop af the 75 ma x 300 um jangplank Solution: ‘Apri romeo be cari by i demas Me HOOD) 22.90 Me hems hohe nest hw By FGA) Me sx Tetsu dean Mesa stress of new ganghtank: cf Faw jase © Tharsi oi Anat iso jy=63ih<56ob22 Timber Design 93 Timber Design ‘Three men each weghing 90 kg, 80 ular cos section, 200 cnn in daneter athe sal cad and 300 mln dae a ‘he lange end, With the two even mena each end he hed mat hinceda {tered poston such that al he of tem ry equa lois, Tear crete placed on ‘incerta a 2.04 m,from the smaller end. Aasime weight af posh sad lop sha 755 km3. The heaviest maa cris the smal ead of lng ° @ o ig and 68g are carping a heavy 3.6 m, log af sp0eplank composed of wo pieces ofthe same Kid of lumber, 30 an «300 {0p ofthe 75 aon 1 300 mm guseplank. The toa weight athe les ie ‘tv point fom the large end shuld the third man set himself sich thatthe thre ofthe wl care tal lod ‘Compute the lerural tes of the per gangplank, Compute th lexaral stress ofthe lover guagpank Sotutin ito ree tl tee mt et matt earn fot -* 9 Foros ais? o.mo19) it 019905 Be 75017) Wolds etird man wil wt hin at ape 156-046 = 1.08 rom tbe bigger end Parr! oft appr Pt aero pk A eas $080 isan eM ism ur oc be pasion f he sant ad B= + Ry +s Re 1a +17 1B 5 3657 = 15850) +1159 +1250 Yeig7 Pie laste oad ruc wy that he con of @) Soa eee 2| © ieuyoeanaamia, = sone 1 shinee 5) © © Sen at eee) ae EE eis © © = o78 -t25(L09) i egtfpand = 085003)055) + TS0R1259 gaan = 025m met dt otf pan ata pai 2725 m from gp. 4 tee . oaahar9(6-2729 igo ae Me = 1250 a = 32281355 at = 491ia FGA) MA Sind Bose Ms 126m a= Lnbx if Nan oa Ina sim6 wk 19 fi=821 Me ‘esa stress of ower gangple: she 345m y=346526 Nm 61, Png 3.5) 6 Foon fis 1252 Mra ‘Timber Besion. ‘Three men each welghag W, 1.59 and 2 respectnely are carrying $m. oe fstcel bars weighing 1249 On op of he bundle, 16 mum oot end are ob cement each weighing 490 N. They are wo eros 6 m, gangoank composed of ese of lumber 300 mmx 50 mam and 300 sun x75 nthe hnner one plac {op of the etce. The men ae positioned sock tat each of tem caries equal ais man on th end ear the bags of cement the lightest man on he oer the third man on the aterediate positon. ‘The recanted fall t 2.374 tom th poston occopied bythe lightest maa. Neqlcting the weight ofthe es ‘lowable heading stress = 8 Pa. D Compute the positon of he third man from the lightest man in onde that th il ary equ ons. ® Compute te safe moment copay ofthe gagplnk de fo hs load 1D Compute the weight ofthe heaviest man, Solution: © Poston ofthe Srd man from the Ughlest man: Ral ad = 9) «19 val bad = 229 oad cared yc man 2 ad card by eae = 158 e009 + 1280) = 780) +18 22253 © Se mame capac teen os osck MISE rossxih henesonxie Mw BUH) My Sas" osx =u aa isi" asa Mynomnsa‘eam hag asp o 4m i sajocted oa countrcocse couple a 4800 the et nd and a ockvise couple atthe right end of 4800 Xa, The bean stad oto tel ars each 30 mmx 120 ma, Ey = 200000 MPa, Determine the raise of carat the two bars replaced sie by side fon ‘arctange having width of 60mm and depth of 120 sn, Determine the rats of eave i the two ars ae arranged as an lve eam, | Determine the maximum fiber ses forthe inverted Tseton. Solution: ada of creature 00) pec Set = 9165970 Sa = 2916 em crea Te Mos MR 520) (+4540 AY =Amt hone 47 5 +2) a z= Sn 2, 08 a ox = 081 9250) + HL pain 2516 0687 5 9) 250) (a+ FL) 2916 = our s57-2917-19221 i= 70.356 2 = 440 Qatar) © das bending sires: b= 615.25 m968, ‘Timber Design. 0 A ee es ‘Tinabor Bosign rN ‘The 4m sta beam hs the ross Section shown i the gure. Fy = 2000 a. ® Determine the res of curva at any poet between the support. ® Determine the maxim ber ste n the ea |B Wharis the shape ofthe elastic curve! p” movoc rs) 9 =5383nm 3.3m Me a i003), 2157510) 225.7306 © he shape ofthe east cure te ces From the gre shows an aus caniver Beam having span of 2m. ej Ioacoupleof24 kNim atthe wasppored end. IF = 70 GPa, DCompat the adie of carat. | Conpute the deflection ate wneopported end. | Compute the ma her sree of the eas, Solution 0 ada ef tre ef ‘esau = me = son ——— i 0 axe p> saa a ae a oa | Deflection at he foe end: I a 30 ahh oo Two es) Be 15.120 © ax ber sre: ( t aba on,vob ‘Timber Design or he steal beam loaded and supported shown, (© Determine the max He tres ofthe bear. | Determine the detlecton sy betwee he sports (© Determine the rails of arature ofthe bean, Solution: © sas. br stress Me 10(9 108m we ro sox T Le xia) “x9 36.3 Pa sox can? aH T79) 00mm 0.6 00. Iye379 10 nt © nds of carature ofthe bane: 1M oe anxi mens) ema The rss schon of = narrow gage rainy bridge x shown nthe gure. The bid si onsrced wih engi sal grt suppor the woo cn te Th re eestaned agains lateral Duhding by agonal bracngs siete the ds fines The spacing othe gider'e 135 mand opacities ne In The fond trancrted by euch ral fo saingle te P= @89 0M, The cre eaten latiohas width b= 15.0 and depth "a" Neglecting be wephe thane PLAS Pash wN P Deermine the mas moment carried! By the wood te ® Determine the valu of based upon the alawase being Stes cf 80 MPa 17 Detersine the valu of based upon the sllowable shear sess of¢ MP Solution: 1 Maximum moment creed by the wood te M-sso0e29 5680.05)‘Tabor Design 2 Valusof A sed upon the allowable tending sro 82 Ma, TOLLED CONNECTIONS ow ae on = 0 e Soe 4-100 1 Valu of "based upon the allowable shear treseof09 MPa Vv bd i ‘he caterer shown 5 composed of three 75 am x 200mm atl see ibe 09 = 30600) fastened topes fora an ea ne \D Which of the following gives the shearing stress in the glued portion ifthe timber 4-905 em ae lued tpt 1) Wish of thealloving gs the maximum sarng tes of he bam. 2 Which ofthe flloing, ies the shearing stress ta the oli the inher a ‘ole toeter bya sagt row of 10 am bolts spaced a 150 ram apt In Say d= 99 0m Solution: (0 Shearing stress tn glued portion: 2 er ¥=508149 = m09910579) ems 75005 1 16315210898 ‘Timber Design eso fish 706 tte © Mas: searing sre: 0 aa 20050575) 3005160) 300 1135.06 oc Sasa Jo=0836 Mea Shearing stress the bots: sell "0 2=2mg0575) p= 250 5=101.104%6 sia ein 240) =e 9 ‘Timbor Design A distibeted fond of W Wi applied ore the ene leapt o simpy supported ‘vam 4 Tag The Beam has acoso sown that will exceed an alloable Which of he following ves the valu of“ that wl aa exe alloable shearing srs of 80 MPa, (© Which ofthe following gives the value of “W* so that the serens havea shear strength of 300 Nand ph of 50 mm Solution: ( Pleural stress: no68 cians 7 atl 1453320 ont 1285 bmvera. (= Ka) G39) pe sa . 1 Spacing of bots: i009) son a “wD eons ‘The box beam in the igure is Secured by Seren spaced at 0 mm apart along leah ofthe beam. The beam cases conenened force Fat the ied pat 5.6m, sinply sipported span Determine the mas ‘value of P that wil tale of Pht wll ax exceed ota Shearing force of 1200 ¥ in the Determine the corresponding ‘maximum flexural stress in the tem Solution: abu off shear stress govern: Digs102 ‘Timber Design 10 ‘Thnber Design ® Yale of Ps tbat will not exsed the capac of sree = 19H) Benen 0 tam5.9 (100) i508 vevsie oun pesiay ‘n= Mas lesa stress: w= 06870012 mavens. W280 att y= 667 Me (0. What int should be placed onthe weight of person W who ca walk across the plank th copay af the sere should nat be exceed What lini shold be placed os te weight of person W who can wa across the lank twill not exeed the allovble bending stesso the plod and Unhen, {What ink shoud be placed onthe wight a person W wu on walk eee lak iit wi ot exceed the shear capacity of pwood and Wander Solution D Safeway of sere not ceeded ‘ota eae 1=98e0nmt = smn) 0 rsnos Timber Design 10 © Saf sla of 0" by bending: ar ry 38 ison wept N=im Wn iets uw 1 i 4 19h Saf sate W' by steer: a 502) ‘The simpy supported team support oad of P= 16 AN, Allowable bending ste (ocwood is 30MPa aad the allowsle shear stress 800 kPa Compute the dimension "of cach timber so that it wll act exceed the alow bending stress. © Compote the dimension ofeach tibet so that wll exceed the alone sears, (0 Determine the spaiag ofthe bls each bot an sustain shear of 25 Solution: Dimension ef nt to exceed ‘allowable boning srs of 0 Pa; ou hse106 Timber Design Timber Design ® Dimension if not to exceed allowable shear srs of 80 Ba hada =a\) a=Kénn mom Spacing of bolts: Pe si6s51 = 1006)658) 29558 ue e 0 _ tos “amis s-442 mm 58, Problen: Thee planks 100 ma x 150 ma ae arranged a sown and supported y bolts 0.4 part ae used 0 Sopport a concentrated Toad P atthe center as sil suppor yan oop D Which of the following ves the vale of st ia, ch cases a maximum leas © Which 6f the following gives the ensile force onthe hots f the coefclent ‘esetion betwen the lak is 0.40. © Which ofthe following gives the Blt diameter ifthe bolts ae tightened ‘of 140 MPa acing the sear Between the pa is taney it Solution:105 ‘Timber Design ‘Timber Besign 0) 1500 sone Allien? 0 OS ‘The overhang beam i contracted using r¥ $0 mm by 100 mm pices of wod bac 1 stovn, allowable bending stress of wood is Pad allowable sheavag stress, ood ts 0.40 MPa, Assume the beam spn connected at 4,8 and and nglc sl force developed i th Ban slg Dh. ® ® Determine the lapest ond P that ould be soporte by the overhang beam 0 not exzed the allowable beading tess. Deterine the largest lou F that coal be supported by the overhang beam 0 nolo eced the allowable shearing tres Determine the associated maninua spacing of mals long the beam seton AC ‘ah lean resist shar fore of 3500 Solution: Votes of? 0 that wil wot exceed te allowable bending stress of 6a, M=0mPbien 0% 10x0 ‘Timber Besign Timber Design Solutions Vane ofthat it wil not ected © ‘Shearflow at {he alonebe seat srr | 9 ods ¥ aaa Baby 1=%64210 ont 5.0) 9 sa) ary 726708 © Spacing of nats 0= 15005) = is al] iy co el be 2 1 1835ri ont 0 ‘bor team io becouse om fur Beards ald tpeter a shorn ot Agr. Each alla soporte fore of 13258 ¢ Bar © Compute the shear ow at C © Spactig of watts at Fa i Compute ese foy ath si Compute opacng eval S06 © Compute te spacing of al at1 ‘Timer besten Timbor Design, The beam shown onthe gue is mae fom for horde sled together. ac al ‘gn support a shear fore of 450 WIth beam i abjcted to «meu sea of nox mun wi ‘The beam is constructed from three boar 4 shown i the gue, Kath ail on supports sear fore of 30% © Determine the momeat of inertia atthe seul ais 2 Determine the mex spacog ofthe mils witha therein rom Ato B. © Compae the section mdalis of tn eam. SDetermine the a. Spcing of heal within the eon from Bo © Compute the quired paca ofthe nal om the cet top ofthe beam. © Compute the required spacing of thea om bot sides ofthe Hlage of th eat. Solution: : eats © Moment of nerta at he mental exe: Solution: sn) = (D Secton modules ofthe beam: 12) 0 ean 0007 «iN + 7=15sm0 1= [2222 soanasas] 2 ; +E ao as 21 ti0 a ‘Spacing of nas rom rete Ato Bs AF -kycan-hn $305) = 59) + C9)‘Thnbor Design Solution: (Moment oferta at neutral asst y= 10302) = 0, op he beam: 5) = 0 co) 86) + 3401561010) 452500) «50 Moly a+ 20 +2300 42950 2-905 RL Fmd hres b9y5 2 sya = kos) + 3005 + 5095) Suan 7 an 08 1 Si=338¢mm nays? t : 20% eco? beng sea eee 10 87.52.5106 mat . : Ser fon tb ae of shee tenon Sl = sonnei «ane RL sft spn $2.0 30 (5159) ‘Tee beam has a cross stton shown whi is made wp of four boards aed tp “The beam i sbjeted to ashes oF 650 KN. © Compe the momen of net at the nual ats © Compute the sher ow a © Compute he shes ow aC Pisce + rscomatlung total strength oF 80 ar ued inthe ea having the cos et D Spectng af nats for section Az sown n figure Aan. The vera shea ia ear caes 2808 9=125)5825) Compute de moment of neti of section Aan. Assam) © Compute the spacing of sale for section A. Compute the spacla of ws for ection 8. paca at a 7 1 @ohx105 ‘as3595) $= 9801 mn 00. Se Spacing of ale for section Be = 02916235) 9-198 an Span ona ee 19 san a0 we “Tas Ey | at 0 Solution: Moment of tnerta of seton 4 sus u Timber Design Timbor Hesign roe A beams constructed from thre boards balled logeter a shown © compute the locaton ofthe neural sof the beam fom the baton. 1D Compute te moment of inertia at the neutral xi |B Determine the shear force developed ia each bolt the bots are spaced 250 a spar and th applied shears V=354N. Moment of neta at the seatral «22%. scsom0) 2 1270243106 met ‘Soar force deceloped tn each bots, = 20096199) ‘Solution: © ovation of outa ats 25050 «59 4,=28050(9 = 50 e139 AP=Apnron ans9 = 5)» Ls) 7=20528‘Te eam is costae fromthe hres hoards ax shown a the ure © Compute te momeat of ern wt the neu xi, 2 Compute the mimum oa it cn sport ifthe allowable shear ste fr fe276MPa & Compute the required spacing ofthe ails edt old the top aad oto tothe web if each al cn reais sear force 160 Solution: © Moment of era athe netrat ete 4915040) =a d= 005) = 150 45-158) «000 Aids 00 AV Ain hapa hs95 28207 » (8 + 050 « x08) 1894 HUD? copia? MF soa soy oao4 PEE soliyasas: 12856486108 mm 81 Pose P=30095 8 Spactag of nit = 25019104108 = aTil te eS RGN oa © Compute te max Menu sess of the beam. © Compete te max shear sees of the beam. © compte the ma. spacing of mals aeded to hold the wo hoard together ‘al an safly rest 1 50 WY in shear om Bo Cand fom Cw D, Solution: © Max flexural stress: yb) = 0 = 1063) = atom (deny +5) Fie 1 acne ass 31008 scone ys fae 050 615 R10 alS229.9 a=2iNin ina et | ss 7 2arhasr9, o sn. sarge a= m6519 809 rm CoB V= 1008 a "0 20,6500 “wo 0) 26141 mm128 ‘Timber Desion ‘The dosbleweb girder Is construc from to plywood sheets that are secured Wood members ati top and bettors. Allowable Bendiag stress for the nood ‘MPa andthe allowable sheariagstress O80 MP. The asters re spaced 150 and each tener can sapport 2800 Na slag she. (© Determine the max, oad P that canbe applied othe beam 50a to exces allorable beading stress 12 Tetermine the a. load Pat can be applied to the Beam sand no to theallorale shearing stress. (© Determine the max Toad Phat can be applied othe beam 3 nolo exceee acy of each fastener. Solution: © Safe satu off bonding governs: TA d8 30008 a 11th ic = = (005m uc i Value ofP i sbearing stress governs: = discon + aa5\4I250e) 50 sol %9 F pn SG 108) 130 Vast) Yeon A val Poin) Pein“The box beam is contre from fou boards tat are fastened togetber wag als “paced slong the bens every 50 mm. fore P= 8900 Ns applied tothe Bea a5 ‘Tor Design Shea force resisted by each na at Shown on the figure yaaa © Compute the moment of inertia athe neural as ofthe beam. 0-585) © Compute te shear force rested by each aa ath. 1830 © Compute the shear force ented by each aa at At Solution: “10 © Moment of inertia at ei oe nay . ‘500 Gi) 150085) «190, ee = 005) = 750 Aad eared 0 Ayman ean tdyys p97 = 325) +750) Int) 5 098 t +0565 sim esscsocast] 8 220" sa5.a52 eee‘A wooden section consists of plank 250 ma x50 ma across eton at ltl 10'mm diameter bolt by means of two woden plank wth same ssa he snd planks The wode scion pes Ya Using he given tables ofthe dere ‘vas tos 80% tee grade. ‘Allowable sresseswsng 80% ses grade Compressive tes parallel the grain: 158Mra Compressive ress perpendicular to the rain q = 6.27 MPa Alfomable Bending and tension paral tothe praia = 245 MPa Forth 20mm lin dole shear Allowable la ia perl the grin = 15.74 Allowable lod in kt perpendicular othe grata» 6.07 © Which ofthe flowing snes the vale of PU th allowable compressive prelll othe graia will tot be exceeded. @ Which ofthe fllowiag pve the vale of Pf the allowable compresie perpedicalr tthe rn wil mat be exceded. | Which ofthe following ies he ae of Pi the allowable tensile ses pal the praia snot be exceeded, Solution: © rerwvod: Pesoa00i.s) Pe wana pa102is Ferbte P=1370) Timbor Design 2 Capacty du to compressive tress Derpendlcte othe grat Porwead Pasoianisan9) Pessk0n P=56s5k rb P6010) Pasty wep = 5465 ay 1 Capacity ifthe allowable tensile sires otf be essed P=hua St t= [280-300] 6 fat = 3500 Passat 23275130 Timber Design ‘bolted woden fh plate splice made wp ofthe man member 100 sam 250mm tl spice plats fe 30mm x 250 mm. The to splice plats are Bolted onthe ses, ‘th 9 olson three rows as shown the Sire. The ber secon is made up of Yaka. Dito bolts 625 mag. sume cn of oles to he 2 mm bigger tan bot ian. (© Whi ofthe folowing gies the capaci ofthe Joint compression paral othe in contol : 1 Which of the flloiag gives the capa af the jit teson or bending controls (© Which fhe follwing ives the capac ofthe fin if the esac of alt conto, Solution: © Safe cacy based om allowable ‘camprssion parallel tothe grin Allceblecompresive sre ‘peal ote grate = SSM grom tle) Teisaa9 oi) P= 355500 2 Safe capac for tension: Allowable eile stress Samsun ya 185 n ‘Thnbor Besign us Tet 7s Teatng | wols [eegesve] Oapeaina] Soar Jommesettice ans] andvesne|cFoutcry | paid | peel] pel fall | betog | ° « |e Bett win | ain | rn ® @|o@|a|o}] 6 Ta woe | me | owe | re | are 1 ign svengt cop ‘sto ws | am | us | so | as ts a0 | 9% | 6 | an | 26 Malbs wr | a0 | iss | sm | so Marge ase] 9 | mo | sm | am Nae Ho | és | isd | cx | a aie as | ay | ur | dn | 26 ‘alt 33 | an | as | ma | sa ‘all 45 | om | iss | oa | 3a tert gh ten Golp sea ws | sis | os | ap gus mg | 67 | ut | io eo mt | 6 | ous | sa De wm | sa | sa | a7 Cat ms | Gt | is | ap Salo as | se | a | as ng mg | ia | m7 | ao nag Bo | 156 35 Sann ms | om | ug | ie 0 we | soe | me | 3m ‘oman ie | tig | 298 Mater mes | 6 | ms | ae akan ms | op | ni | 30 Nala ig | 6 | uz | am are to | sx | ta | sor Pan us | 655 | wo | 2501a 13 Timber Bosign Thotor Design CS at a7 as ‘Alowabie Load in kon one Bok in seasoned wood load at bath ends ear (Double Shear) Normal Duration - zs aay] TR Dae] Se omer sesame] ata] sesty | nea | pets] qa __——_ saree ———— ears (eee pe eta tegatana L mt 7 eee win | eae | gan satin | ta ute | | atl ren} pal ep | raat | rene | xa oem Maxie | Gem) |" | date] [dar | -o” | ace |r) se © ®/o}]o] 6 | 6 tL Gra] raf cas [scan | cain |vean | cre men (om i : i oe eto [on wre} one | owe | ume | Dm, ea E 3 TH] Sor] 356] aor i pH Tom | si | so | sti | 734] oe (IME it ansrags coup 3 : m| x mil isi | ea | ast | a | hit] so Joame Ms foam | 96 | a | an 2 ns} mst 6s [sa | os | aa | eo tan se | os | oy | an | in 5 tr| as] mat | me | i | 63] ao Inge és | 6s | sm | oe | ae cis ws [ss | aw | in | i B [ox | eo] ca se [sa | om 3 tare tage wo | 60 | a | am | in we fia |i] on] 33 | ae | Be @ rm wy fossa | i | ae wy | BBE] Ms] oss] as | tse | tes @ Sots as | os | tse | ue | ts 2 | do] 3 ao | aca | aa ie wee ws | 5 | gsr | am | is & |ael a sa | mi | 909 as ae Nee ete | caeeelt teset eae a fae | as bm | oa | he 595 ta |e | | an | ae ao wa | ose | on | oa | i 8 asl oi] cal ae Tse | a0 | on] ay ; 3 ft % | wa] ss] axl sm [ae | sa | 181 AY ae nar eat eee @ | ar] us} iss] oy fia | oe | in| dN Mae wo Sia 87 | so | as | an | ap 2] mo} asl us| ass | aoe | sot | 9 | fe male ele a % [ue] ar! asst om | ar | ts | a] ser Wallansin 5 | se | |] as} se] no | xe | me | Hy 3 | uo] a9] ax [so [os | om [oe] ae @ | 2s) ur} 63] sm fsa | a | is tn ly wo] 2 | wolf ur] ws] em | ie | an | ae] 2B % | se] rl as] ios | me | ty | na] ot ne | sy | or | om | oe | ss} ais} as] ns] as | int | ail ee 26 x 19 | to i ings ma | as | és | am | ie ar ns] se | oe | tm | om Roe ug | as | a3 | 3m | an ane us | | mm | so | issAlowable Loads in kN ono TH Bolt in seasoned wood load at beth ends (Double Shear) Normal Duration una eff isne ‘atin | nat tue | oe ne | 2) t om) a % ry o| am 2 3 6 6 | > 2 3 i i 6] > 2 5 ry i | m 2 26 5 o| » 2 5 ry | » 3 ‘Two pice of 75 mn x 400 mim Yael members wader tesion ae connected ogc by means ofa fap splice wid 9 pes of 25 mm din bolls a shown. The work sles for 80% sully sessed uasasoned Yaa area follows: From table TH eadig and tenson parallel wo grin = 24.5 MPa (Compression parallel grag = 158 MPa oapeeseon perpen to rain = 6.27 MPa Shear parallel wo gelan 249 MPa © Which ofthe folowing gre the net area of a tnber member. C lancer o be 2mm larger han the bot iameter © Which ofthe following ves the sae ale of P considering the net rea of Haber member. 9 Whi ofthe following peste Safe value of considering the Heaiag ofthe bt ‘on the inber. sider hol Solution: ben 4+2 ace tea =(0-332995 a Suasx7915—) Pe 26825 8136 ‘Tinker Design IE loads at Ange to Gein - allowable blt loads ating in rection Inclined to gain ‘all be determined rom the Hankinson forma which for total bol lon, maybe Sted ellows Ne Fateh here: [Nsallowable lon per boltin direction at inition A with he gain 2 Sova alert i cmprnton pail pla la per bin compen pepe rin SR bene detonated eo pala © Which ofthe following ges the fore creed by each ble {© Which of the flowing gives the dlameter if fallore cea atthe secondary ember? ch of the following gives the diameter of ols I fare ecurs a the main rember? ® B Unke2475=sokapl atin ‘sin me, P84 rm dint ade =8551N> 73518 2 1 ma das ogured (© Cuder 1000 enh of boll mat member: Fe l6eeun ie PESSTIN | Qe sale heen sith goes 48680) Say Gat Nezsaie> 7351800. “Us 16m da, ott ‘inter Design ™7, ‘Nlowablo Loads ink on one Bot in seasoned wood lod at both ends (@ouble Sheer) Normal Duration ES ROLE Jingo ciamaee [7 tL IL hte | ft doin | mae ep all Pee | aa | ee Yeni | om) | to dui] faci | ts | dar | | ace L an oct rin | nGran | ran [crain | crn | cae (nm 2 z Pio |e. a Toa oto a7 cm 1 [108 [398 | sas | se Yaa 3 | 1a, 6 | as! ti} der | an | Sap 401} 20 o} m | iol as] ass | ass | ass so] 255 2 | mi] soi] ea ny ssn] 28 as_| gr} cel Es az | 36h as any as 38 3a) ar % | we] 53] te 65 500] 255 | m |g | Gor] ass aL, ia a | ii ibs 5 60 5 | i m2 186 3] 9m | sir | oe 32 is 6 | iso] 50] ass FI ie 6 | a | a] oe] ie 03 a m | 9s) si] isa ry a I 22 | am | 2 182 2 Bp 9s | oa | ea Se a 6 | tis | ta | oie 21 ss 5 | m | el oo as ns Sa 2 | 29] 96] 0 130 in 2_| oss | a2 | ns 2 us| faa | aa] ois 55) Fes w | ian] ay 836 1a | dos w | am | ms] oh im on} ie a | a9] i 6 ia | dsr 5_| ws] s iti 5 | son 3 [oa | re] ow 555 TP 59 % | is 55 a rs] 5 | m | 2i3| iso! te ty ws | sx 2 | as] 13] i Ms no | sie 3 [9s] a5] oz 1s ua |Bs ‘Timber Design 7 ‘taf sehr sats st om ube Set ho a ool cule ees 5: te [ets 5 # 2 s con 3 sls lelele os | 2 | 23] us} 53] 53 | ise | tes | ae , @ | xo] iss] ms] ain | io | an | ue & | ae] ma] a6) sm | om | om | ins {iis | ss | oer | am | ois | ior | 3s fas] ost [Gar [at ser [ass tar i | | 955] 9m | a0 | ats | sa | a3 @ | m2} ual sa} im | y2 | an | i we | ma} ass] us| ats | ago | 9m | gy & | ses] unr] m3] sas | ony fins | ine tsi} me} m6 | io | ose | nd | ur WE, 9s | 976 | ane | eas | ae Wad oad: (Duchemias Formals) 22888 PT Sato Pe wipe peat ta te y= wd ju pope ‘ocr si10 Timber Design ‘Timber Design Aroftrass ofa warehousehas pith of! andthe dstaace betwee the to tres {eiperier tis sued be cg normaly the pus ad al ad 126514 perrafer Allowable bending tress 1284 PAu wt tobe 755 me Ifa 100 mms 250 a pro sed Tg momen do oe Mex X803) + TTBOD 1, © Compute he alarm moan sing onthe pals. cua © Compute the agent! moet acing 0 te puis Maaitisee © Compute te naimun bendlag ses of the pute, ‘expt monn eo wef prt Selation: 4 one © Total normal tat om ach rer: ae 1-005 ‘ot een i parts M=DS105 8095 = 240575 AN ot oper: = 1550 10(02918) Ww 05664 665) 6 nF ‘el normal bad on sc fir a romat kaon sacar = 36784 oom ome tes Iq DBS) + 850508) + 5508) y= 1186580 ral moat topo, ge ESD) nee My =0150 bneeeo A roof use havi spn of aight 02. i spaced at 4 apart. Plas ace ect of wind = 178 Kp Weg of paras» 5.5 kin Mois of elastic = 17300 MPa Size of pul Comput the wind load normal lth oof in KPa Gomput the mas bending stress ofthe puri. ‘Compute the max shearing szess of the puis, ‘Compute tbe tormal delete ofthe pues, acplecng tangential deletions duet he presence of rooting Solution: Wiad load normal to r00f (00 mm x 150 mm r wo! o-me re ad mara rf Fe npr) Pa15)04 ofr 205) 50266 P= Te sat ae re ad moral ot puri Fenn) Wessun eb rng FiemO07 wi =m16N = 02061 13 ‘Tiniior Boston top 010035155) = 035k rp B504 + 33402016 08266" ips 598 y=0119hm fy fd pula fe fy At ca foots Ina“ beh 408% =ti El ‘roa rast having itch of Se having a spacing of apart A109 mm x fm purine i pace Sn op ofthe op cer of he er 5S pcg e050 ‘ona Wt ofrootng = 120 We of pains = 95 5N/m? Moduli of elatity = 17200 MPa Veloty of wind = 20 KP, (sn Coetdent of presie onthe windward ox“ i015) ‘des 030 comes The roof tus is astm to suppert the flowing lod on the herzortal ro ura projection Live oad = 760 Pa Celing lod = 140 Pe aya Hoty © Deerine he mas bending sth pls B Dconnc Ha ear eed chaoui i © Determine the total veal delection of the prin Sd at Solution: FD) 9 Mos tending tess ofthe pli y= 0002 omnes ogg 0? VioPetat rotate Faas ™ Non) + (09 22189080) windward side = Vos Go Netsiakta Gwedioadot Song, = 0204 MPa oral deflection p, -2Siasn256 110834 oral other) 5145303 00098 Luvetoad «7500535) a7 OCIS) Lvelead 2 402Nien 5Re efotng- 2800) WE ofrooting =72.N/m Weof paris - 01909850) ‘WE at paring = 2317 Cams eae ‘Clin load = 7508 Wind oad -112808) Wind lead =6758N/= otal vertical load = 402 +72. 25 +7508 Total Yerba! oad = 631.54 Nin W, 36758 4691.84 Cas265° Woo D2eL9Nin Weeisisnges: W,= 28278 N/m 67688 feast we ot sat M,=240296N4m TSR AP mar bsing sts ofpurtins) ‘Timber Design Ms Max shearing srs ofthe putin, yo sl4ni V,=248258N Se Ta ve VOR OF 19-0254 MPa ‘Total verti deflcton ofthe purl, vom seat ear a alae? Sexi SHE 5, -851mm ys1241 40 Ni 29078 2124149 Nin 28076.16D Timber Design 108 Timber Besign “Tangential decton: 22.75) 4000? oe se47a00) SOE 1 Cos 255" + 4.36 Sin 266° 5-956 nm “Timber pune spaced 130m on centers are wed in a soo ince 20° ith honzona The span of the pus cstanos canter to cnt of asses) 2 8 Dressed dinencion o the partne are 905 mim and 18750 man Weight of fot 120 Pa wh of pusine = £8 EN/im Wiad lood 1055 KPa on noel Etlossra ‘Aten lr aang ough the ctf he eo, ts eet 60? a \ eae © Compathetnas. ending seo he porns ag $ Gompate the max shear aves ofthe Pri { Compute noma efector othe urns nu, Soliton: ae © Mex ending es he puta ema 1,551.0) “way W,a171SN/m =P Wy 12-0 +0050501075175)0000 Wa28827N/m fos, fs 145 W, 15715 +9827 Cons ba9s2Mre W.=161682Nim W=28327 Sins Wi MAL64N/Timber Desig @ Max shearing seo the prin 1 ase Th vaio ¥,43MPe Gait Uet=1150Mes dara [ta sxsting moment he ft beam MyrMone te Mets hag 7A kN Percentage ofrexting moment of sel theta esting moment ofthe 20s 1628 ‘Timber Besign 1 ati ofthe max applies moment to the total resting moment ofthe fitch Bsn we i sn M=2142kNm iz nue Bal Ratio 6767| 9 orentage fh sha capac of wad that ste Shear cpr fee: a 3, OS 530), v,-2sn000N, 88 ayo) vy, <13600NN vy. =1164 age! 00 Prrcentage = 2S 00) Percentage = 60%Jo 162.0 ‘Timber Besign 1 Determine the tot essing moment capacity ofthe itch eam, 6M, | If 8005 sgl the total ufrmly dete aed supported by the bam, 10-5 oM jon of he lead wil be supporiad by he ste Bs 250007 1 Determine the stear capacity athe sel, Allowable shear res of tt i jae eee Resting moment of won (© Toa resisting moment capacy of the fitch bea. mS Tota resisting moment MeMer Me M 5625-4356 M9987 kNimJn order to enforced the sel beam, x wooden planks placed berwees the faages as, shown. Allowable ferual sues of sel 1170 MPa an for wond is 21 MPa 100000 MPa, Hg = 1140 MP. Moment of inertia of sel fg = 45108 mad and ts ‘00s setonl areas 5680 a? 1) Which ofthe follovng gies the max ending womeat that he Beam can support vithot te wooden plank. 1 Which o the following gies the moment of inertia about the neural ax when the wooden planks tached. 41 While of the following ges the mx. beading moment hat the beam saa support hen the mooden plank ated © Portion ofloa tha wil be supported by te: ‘of moment caries by tea - 929 4 by et 225 0) ‘of moment aed ty sel = £6.36 ‘Therefore $536600) = 45088.N ‘ecamed by stet Determine the shear capacity ofthe ste, Allowable shot srs of ste i 3y, md ay, wor, «2% A oe £ au we r6ri6Nem Ma 13.76K¥m 1 Moment of inertia at. (nce 0d fo steel ection: = rattle 4-50 nt y= ot), ammoi My: Sue 4 2019X106 yn 420198 Prag feo 7 ‘composite beam i consracted om vod and relaforced with steel stp, The is subjected oa moant of 90 Kan and ama, verti shea of 50 KN. 2 0 MPa. f= 15000 MPa, which a te ftlowing ges tbe max evil ates of wood, Which te fllowiag ges the max lenural stesso el strap. hich f the following ges th max. shearing sees Solution: Mas, lesural sires of wood Ganvert sacl to equitatentooden 3 : 1 BB, ssssanose 1215530110 an c 108 (150) Asso (o> BST MP dx fsa srs of sto: uit “6 wauS a) 33 Iisabale vepuiar = 126650 sae 0KI59 + 05.05) = S565 Faisal aat 19 MT Sommgssn660 °*sisgpai0 a5) 0 2105 beemits bang adr das 1 sage san member is 3 a, ia lags made up of Apltong 150 min x 300 mm ‘iodee section witha allowable sess based on 8O% sess grade as shown on the (te Deng sd tension parallel toga = 165 MPa Modal of lain bending 7310 MPa ‘Compression parallel the rain 956sra Compresion perpeadcalaetothegrain = 2.20.Pa ‘Shear parallel tthe gala = L73 MPa “The eam caries uniform load of 18 Vn bese ts owe weight. Weight af wood = 1715 kv The beam cares ail esl Tod of 180. © eho te following ives the actual esl stress ony tent fore i atng, 1 Which of the fllowing gives the interaction value ofboth heading and tensile 1 Which ofthe following gives the ratio of the erence betwee sat! bending and tease stress othe adjusted beni sres fr senders Solution: © Atelier fey vam] wo fe 5 t fn4 MeTINUE AND AAG 108 Wk Fei soisesi05) Wo igssum ue! Mentos ec tb eae cn ata cares sh spr och a 5 fee . im = 2065 81m f ca eee eat 4 he qi a 1 paid Sera a i we 1 crcl bn rr sere fa - = lao nt ros caps poral ote st ate Ltd awh dst ea not cl ies compres paral ep Jy aca ates ee fers in bg = 89-10 (rs ft) Sch _onr-4 165 3‘Aspe span beam which carves unforaload of 6 km has sa supported of 4m. 18 made up of aka 200 x 350 mm wooden secon. Itt subeted ‘compressive Lod of400 KN at Is ceatold Allowable stresses of Yaka uta Siren pads, ‘Bending nd tesion parallel othe gla = 245 MPa ‘Modal of Bast Bead Compression parallel tothe gaia Compression “The beam sxe abo ends, © Which of the felloving gives the yalne ofthe allowable bending stress senders fate coreclon. 1 Which of he falling ire the llovable compressive stress |@ lathe member sf, use, not allowed bythe code. a 30h, TM namic io isa as-0ss16 7) (therefore the section taf) 158 k= 16ORE Timbor Design mB ‘Timer Resign rite fete ttt a eee h Gy] where R= 0.671 YER loo columes (U4 of Kor greater but ss han 50): 0308 Fane ‘Mesberssbjeced bath ena adaxial compression shal be proportioned oe BIR 0 isha at exceed 50, fan y Sine asor Adlusiment, When the depth ofa rectngslr sx member exceeds 300 Inlimeer, the allowable wat sees in beading Fy shall be mulled bythe size lvoe Cas teri byte forma: Gre (300019 x ‘Rept hat) sal ot be Less han zero nor greater than one rere 4g = coreted borabe beading stress or ences tor 2. x aloae si es nomen pre ea se er where is the least dimension. . pam Ag tl ere sec ones pe te ia ‘= al nists ate then eng ere (= sae factor Ms depth fhe Beam, in milters fine factor adjustrents are aot Sumulative wih slenderaess factor Ijestments specified Ia the next econ. Slendcoes: sor Adjustment, When the depth of a beam exceeds ts dt, lateral ‘wpport may be requced aud the slenderess for C, “hall be ealenated by the Following formule © Mich ofthe faltoving ges the allowable compressive tesa ® Which oe oiloning ees the ale ofthe allow Se hong teen. {© Whats the allonble uniform ond" could cary ‘The elective length Le shale used indesign formulas gen in his section, eat shal be tiled bythe appropriate elective length actor to detent fecal a a ere 1 depth ofthe bean, mints it bea tn milincters fy endemes factor fletv length of beam, in mlietrs, om the olloming tbe: ‘Alora oni seis of eve stn ae of Stal be tein iy he faving formas teh the ae fr compra prs pa Shor columns (Ld 0 11 oes): oa Singl-span, concentrated load of center Le = 161 ‘inglespan, uniformly dstited loa, be = 1.92 ‘ine spas, equal end moments, Le = 1.841 (onierer concent sed fad at unsupported end Le = 1.69imc Timiser Besign ‘Timber Design Catilever, worn shad lade = 1.062 Single span or eaileyer es, sy ote load Le Lak When the slenderess factor G16 greater than 10 bat does not exceed Cy sllonablewitsress a bending shal be dtermited fom the following wena)‘ au i Ino case shall exes 50, When the sladerness factor Cl greater thn ess than 50 the allowable crated itiauameaen a pai wean we Ge Eereciceet © Ale eng colle ‘ee br te hr nl we in emi ines tate acon rn el a ea Bee Seen le ha agen ee ta Satna cncelnesma mer eu ties tae eaten mbar aoa ee a Shans team tee oni tne tee pein oa ‘Meduls of Elaticey in Bending = 7310 MPa oH Coenpesson paral othe grain = 956 MPa. ae svt oa © lcm es Yet tig Pa a e 4 iy 338 a 4 ate Timber design Whe one oe e630 cg Pye 796Mrw pte "he: f= 0 (bal las thas mo ret ao) © Safe uniform fad i could carry be pgs? 2: seen ie Ow hb A 0508 fox 299 Bow! = 510950 a © =03600n ‘6mAne ll 50 mm wide, 150mm deep and having a lg of 3.50 ms ass to be hinged atop and bottom ase # = 10), ts subjected to alfrmly di oad of 300 Nh ating alg the weaker sof ene eight. The wll made ‘of Aptong wood and sresies are shown inthe lable (ue 8% tess rae). To Safe tho actual suesses should wt exceed the allowable esses, thew Ie cheked sng te forma ‘Member subjected to both erate and ail compression eal be proportioned at excep tht) shall ut be ss han zero or gresir than one here {y= earected alawabl bending ses for senders tor ‘ez lloable uit sess in eoupresion parallel the run alse for ‘here ds the lest dimension, ‘f= sta lt here sts la compression parallel tthe ain ‘sata unit srs for exter ies in bending © Which ofthe fllowing ges the sliowablecomprensive ses © Which ofthe allowing ges the value ofthe allowable Beading srs © What the mata oad The eecive leaph Ie shall be used i design formulas en this scion, length shall be muiplied by the appropriate eflectve leat factor to determine Meee leg I ‘Allowable unit stresses of cross-retional are of square or cetangulr slid co Shall be deersne by the foloving fora, But ach unt estes sal no the rales for compression paral othe gai Short cofumas (Lf of 11 oes): ven ‘Timber Design Iofeterminte columas (Lf gener than 11 hat not es than): Ge | ong columas (Ld of Kor greater but es than 50) POE <0 here K = 0671 VEE Ly sta ot excead 50, Sine Fate Adusiment, Wha tbe deph of rectangular sen member exceds 300 hllimetrs the allowable wit test in beading shall be mulled by the size lator as deere by he formal: = (500) here (se factor {= depth of the beam, ulineters Siee factor adjustments are no cela with slenderness factor adjstments ipsiied in he net pon Slendemess Yair Adsuneat, When the depth ofa beam exteds its wiih, tral por nay he reulred andthe slenderaess factor C, all be calcelated hy the following forms: oe shore 1 depth of he beam, inter 1 wd beam aliens = sleaderess ator { elletive feng of beam a mlineters, em the following le Vingl-spun conceited Fad ofceates, y= LLL inglespen, uniformly divtiboted fad tee 1.921 iglespan, equal end momets, Lg = 1:84 L salves, concentrated lod at wasoportd end y= 1.69Cantilever, ullormly stituted oad, Lew L061 Slagle span o caer beam, any other load Lg = 1.921 ‘When the slendernes facior G Is greater than 10 but does at exceed Cy, allowable ait sess in bending Fy shall be determined from the following formu wes li(Q)'] smhere G, © 0811 ER, nm case shal, exced 50 ‘hen the slenerness factor Gs preter than Gy but es than 50 the allowable stress in being Fy shal be determined from the formal: oe OBE We 1 no case shall exceed 50 “The design values for extreme fiber in beading Fy wed inthe formulas for shal ‘modified to acount for moisture serie condon, duration of loading, tex ‘and ype of teament, except ta the modiation forse factor stall wt be Design vals fr ete ern bendiag alles for slenderaes fro, Fy ae ‘abject further modicaton for molstare service condition, draion of Tenpertere, peo weameat, oe. eng and un par Sepa = 165 Pa Modal cf ttn Bing =75104h (irene te ln =9S6Ps Solion © Allowable compressive sree {ony asl lod s acting: 4-050), ‘ei congctonn) rex OE, = at os030) a0? e=1107 aa mesFe (anatomy es) «19a (ate ending ss) son AN 356 Koss {he J= 10 (al ab than nena} (Eicea cia BR 1 008 on Wa ses fous fy= sta fh, eet Bt Rede fe ae ek * 78-08 1OAf fh 95 =408 04-1) feo tgif RANT = grain La 0 fonts 2 I p=risn5N Pa r7dbeit oan en le areas abe) eae Mo rps lfc reo © erm hw tant 2 rite Oar rome A stew 2 1 ucla a Sere rea nape ies "das 3) wea? 2 ng cota b Bon End Conditions:us eee Sao ra Sages Yosre| Soma] Se loon cietacinmm| sets aeimch| ne [peoanin| es teed lee | velo con gn | ome | oe i og eee oe yo (oi [es |e, [ee © Shortest columns | ii Sac Som ea ea ‘She ms | ae | ws | om | oe ts |e | ge | ah | ae ‘ida BB |e | ee | Oy meant ceseee arr] ea aeret peo Bh | | oe | ae ee ME ion B| yt | Gt | ae Vv te | os |e | or | ent ca Ml sh | aie | i | oe wean [4 (28)'] ir BL | ks | a | lt © ogee of Ker gst) ee 1 308 serps was | 53s | ma | 390 | 206 rt Frei Dingess 189 651 Wa 390 1h cate an oo [se oe | ie | is square eros section has length af 3. ad Om wa | sts | an | fn Le ened tn aK. e coe ot to ms | i | us | ae | 2 Sar ceria mtg san foyer pal oo ‘gee tlre (wh | ste lee ‘with 80% stress grade, want a forme «| Kansieg, 198 156 2 35 135, ton 1 ae | ts | ik | ae f mae | we | se | is ioe i |e | ie | ae | am rn Be |e | ie | am a2 S| & [ok | aa | ae tia m|@ | ie | te | au = my ogm |e | be | ia a | 8 | io | ae | ats7 Solution: 4 0 ows fz neon fE S10 fom be or 0s grade fo png 1 96D (compro paral be rn fa) ria goon Be ke1500a | P1855 thts ts a tg cote P0679) Pass we | ay | 6 | aw | te 5 ator ae | sx | me | in | im ba Rane ug | as | oy | se | am ena née | 4 | | 30 | im © Wethecotema 2) Short ofan 1) Inermedite colon ©) lengeotums aot alloned by the ode © Wie ofthe owing ves the allow compressive sre. |S Which ofthe ollwing gives the allowable alla.‘retangulr spe sold columas Sach ait stresses shall not exceed vlnes for compresen, pare -shovn athe bles ase in ccrdance wth the provi of reclame fo Natal Sretrl Code f > abe © Shortest colomas (Let of 1 fs) ad te Ha oma pen ei (lef greater thay 11 but less than K) Fe=9.56%MPa (compressive parallel wo the prain fren tbe) weaen wee 3(Q)1 oueetalreres, venta Atinbr causa of sare ross section has length o'3. 6. ad dlneasion of ‘mm x 150 mm. 1s aed at both ends 0 that K= 0.67, Thorson noag the compres srcagth Fs ven onthe specifications and le 1 table ofl ih ther corresponding working streses Tor visually sear-gaded ‘Anton wi 80% sess grade, © Is theeolame ‘Shoetcalimn 3) Intermediate stoma 6) long column 4) notalloned by the code 2 Which ofthe loving ges the ltovable compressive srs, 3 Which ofthe allowing gives the allowable ia fond (13am tetera column Benes fac vee 94 ness [LE] 776 Mr 2 Alloube axial load180 Timber Design TS caries nn 72 lands aera suppored at point 3m om ett Bans arn ent 26018, fe allraiceonpetar arene ‘ain is 10.34 Pa and moduli of ela of mode ota Bhat sie of coms shouldbe yd © fare irae htcen hcp he selected seating (Das: limit of senderness ratio wie umn anda intermedate column reuonyE ‘ould tndcate tbe Limit between 2 Ske ofcoumn scion ? rata =f ay 3) Aapus deus 7 200s207 4 ao > 251 aga) Tor Besign AaB comps ss ower ae Gat rat Ft = 538s (pay 200200 om PoP 1s pty =F P0559) Poem» 2800 (8) {se 200 250 mm section. twee apy of selected section othe requ Toads ioc = 310-5) one 40005918 ‘An od Aptong pos 200 a x 300 ma x 4.25 i an allorablecompresive srssof9 56 MPa and’ modal flatly of ‘MPa, itis designed to sbstnte the old post with 4 Yaad poo he same leg the old post_Allowable compressive ses for Yaal is 138 MP with adele last of 780 MPa, © whatis the capac of apitng? |® What sizeof Yala post required fo replace Apion? {® Whats the percentage increas inthe capa ofthe ney ost the ld post? 2578) ee = © eat tog a os ai — Bese rs reel . ba P= 19805 < 19651 fat alt=" las) Fg 650% PeAbat Poiana) P= 200109650) Peigs400n 1920 (a) ® Size of Yabat rot: se 2005 200 mm Yahel Potre is usd a E te ft dr an 4 span carga ttl unlorm oad of Propet of tec: Meds of cet = 2 Monca‘otleta e705 210 oa6 pe= 1015. capac 250 250 min ion: Pak 025105) Pe GTSN> SIBISN Co) 200200, £098 403 or 75) 10b reas [rt G)'] ‘herfore 30 250. 250mm wooden colunnTinber Design Actual toa acting on each column section: Verte load det moment: 2006) Perce catim, Tei 20757 «2097 D Compute the capacity of each cola set (® What isthe actual Lond ating om ech ‘ofama section? © Whe column 4s not safe, vhat size ‘ould you reommend? (Sze tothe sear 10 a), Solution: © cape of ea ota sation al oi bad «98.11 «30 Tota wba d= 3257188 Pa lt 2 ope rom VE 0a Ras 180.550 4-386 1795<187 tod) revels (2)] anu [5 G2) naa ft (2 frais ‘apa PeAFat - Fates) Pe srg 332 te 0=220mme18 19 ‘Ao lunnum clinica tank hain 2 otal Yight of 130 AN inclines contea ‘sopported by 4 wooden posts arranged ln such say tha the foundation wl Square hing a ie of 3m. The wooden posse baered 1 horton one ‘Asune unsupported length of post equal to 35 m, The tak i oubjerted to load of 200 KN acting at distance of? m. om the tp af te foondetion. Alva ‘omrestive sree paral othe gal of wooden pot 15:8 MPa and nodal lately of 9780 MPa. Neglecting wind eect on borings. © Compote the sta reaction of he wooden post defo the lea loads Determine the size ofthe wooden post. "hat he rat feat the sed wenden he al lad 10 Solution: osiion to obtatnd the mast stressed post: Vetta reaction eto moment. we Sse of wooden post: 90 Trae 56) Peres d=1s29nm 3a, hy 200m 200 EB 55 48 nse reo a[Z oon yf S K-86 5 kamen) 8 aah Patan P= 20009989) P=SROON> 390 (a) 200 ou 200mm atl of eapacity of selected pst ‘to actual ood a = 8 0 te = 1.08Nasi 4200192 75604 wae tk having twig of 140 suppor by te () wooden Eee een we Set ne ‘es erage forming a gles sighs ag fe ses io. "The mooie post ls ated 1 horzaal tot fertea, Asse ens leh te postion Alva compre apr te pa ‘Mh Modes of ccy of woos 13970 MP. Rept dct es faces ou Compute the max reaction othe most trsted wooden post Determine the min. eat of te wooden post Determine the sz ofthe wooden ost fo ary sch Load. e006 Solution: © Max. reaction of tb most stressed cola: feksngr Jo3im 12356 5 231m Sioa is rat bat tal 03408es rao rn 1840 cary Pron 16082 BY Zam N0.89 2 50ND a) (85200 mn 200 may sop Timber Design ee ———————————— nde water tank with 4m, nid damete Is supported by fur wooden posts Sinan snerage diameter of 250 man The four pons of supports AB, Cand D under Tieton roms square with 8 msi and below te tank, the corresponding [br points of supports form a bigger square of 7.6 m. sides. When empty the tak elo 65 KX, Each poet wl carry ae four ofthe (tl load eqaly a hat the Ibatis concentric wth the axs af he post.allowable compressive tes parallel to the ala © Compete allowable compressive stress of he wooden post, ‘D Compute the capacty of the wooden post. 1D Compute the maximum height of water fa the tank “nt the pst could safely cary. Solutio © Alowee compressive stress of a ee foe arns 1 bean KeUo6<28 ea lng aun: pe = DSS) 2 eon tact ef wenden pat rose) om? sion as. big of water ts the tank, wisi, as ene Takia bdo ‘fepat = e, 135=65- F365) 4b 686m, Timer Design so —— 100 max 300m eestangular beam supported ina horizontal posigonsbova. At ola '4" ts lng eld by a pind at" by a cable BD fined 3 vere to 4 Atzomtl, Asuna Fores a spied to the Bea alg its central as, Alowable onapeesive stress pact the grin = 10.50 MPa Nepeting the weight ofthe Iam and able, Modus of laste compte he compression apa of beam ABC. 2) compat he max tension of the cable. 1D Compute he sale yal fhe lal "W> placed at‘bor Design $$ utstiobien eam 0 150 mam x 150 nx 4m. gaged at Aandi supported hy he set 4 Je at B with an allowable tensile stress of 124 MPa. Angle 6 varies from 0° to 90°, woeoli$ Gs) a gee te ee ee ee eet 158 tier Bee fee B romans nesses: rae Soe 3. ede sa Ps B acters Me rR ugha) ® Safe value of ae watenees Aas aa ran = 15965 (0 28089 AY1995-7005 reas Bui=0 0585) + 4P= 5250) P= 150668 Safe value of hs Pazz0aKy 199 ‘Tinibor Dozton —— Bare how, the welt ofthe empty ideal ak 3m. ameter and 4.95 igh 9 LNT sableced to «wind pesureo 140 kPa on a vert projeion Ute tank a sto of 6 abo the ee round. The tank i eepporte by four (Wooden post noe lower ends ress oa a concrete fotiag shown The tank is ual filed with water upto «beg of 3.65 a. The coluna Is asuaed ohare a cheng f 250m. Nepetiog wind presser cag on bracing and in the pos Ind ulag NSC Spee with he folovag ves based on 80% sess rade Reading ad esl parallel tthe rai 245 MP (© Whe ofthe olloag gives the recon ofthe moe sresed column © Which af the falovog gies the allowable coprssve stress ia 150 mm x 150 sua square section ists, «9 Whi of the follvleg giv the capacty of the 150 mn x 150 mm column section ot Solution: © Reaction of rast stressed dou: Pat 6O85) Th wear wara2iNe.Timor Besion ro | inher wal 50 mm x 150 mm deep and having a heght of 2.8m. i asume to be Inge the op and tom. It sujet oan axial oad of 40K and a vetormly isbeted Toad o 300 Ni ating along the weaker ai of dhe etre eight Movable ending an tension parallel wo the gral y= 16.5 MPa ‘Mlvable compression paral othe gain Noduus of elaticiy Hy TS10MEa Al E = eee 1 Compute te sllowablecompresion ses of the wali naval load i ating 1D Compute the allowable bending ses ofthe wall aly bending moments acting, 1 Compute the lateracton vale veo ial ad beadlg. eS te Solution: 1D Alowale compressive sess: Par01a75 ay (aan of ra are ca) L 1 ween Bent 1 2 tind > back wenhi@] Sidon lie Gb a aoe reo [E ars 3 P= 15005798) a pL Eat rouin fE nissan aessa is 2 Allwabte bonding stress: De ASDL whorl anger load 50 (030)= aU Jin 150 S10 fh an Hy gar ey ite in a 20048 ‘Timber Design | wooden pole of sd rule ross section witha ameter “3” i ube to fhvisontal ree P-2KN. Thelengtho! the poles Lm Determine the min. raquied diameter of the pole REG ben’ he lovable. beading sess of es 4 Determine the mins required diameter of the pole [sed upon the allowable shear sess of 089 MP 1 Based on the in. requted diameter of the poe as pce determine the safe concentrated al load BeBe “Gotamn could cary retectng, the Fovizota oes ifthe lowe compressive ess lel othe gains 98 MP, ENSrano oa Solution: rameter sued on allowable bending tess M=Ph M=2018) Mea6kNm wiakia oh ole elt sap, 20 31408 ay 150mm© Diameter based on allowable shea tes: aw ay 2000, 3A Asan2 mnt as. 1 Allowable concentaee asa ond Faso? =a d-13293 mm lequivalentequtre section) L, 1809. @” isz55 a 1" Boiss on fe = 0671 (22 K=nort (82 K-186)> 1355 Its an interests column, eae ere UY sel 3 894] aa Capacity of column: PaCA Pesos P rae Ce 1 burbs tan‘Twnber Design eer ‘tine columa cries asl Had of 310 LN a the enter and an ecenre ond of {0 KN a an eccentcy of 75 mm and anther moment of 1500 IXnm ago he lap de to unequal length of girders supported bythe colama. ‘The clk has a length of 6. Solution: Allowable compressive stress parallel tothe grain = 12.4 MPa. ( Slenderes rato of column section ‘Alowable beading stress = 13.2 Pa Modul of els of wod = 13800 MPa ‘Te csumn sect 250 mis x 250 a. 1D Compute he max init ofthe sleadeees alo which would indict whether is ‘lop or itemedate column. > Compute the allowable compressine ses. ©} Compute the lnteracton yale fr both nal and beng atiag silanes. Solution: stax Hitt of slenderness rato bic Indicates ubetber Uti « long oF Intermediate cols. Ez xeviife reagnfe su eens pF oopiaisy Pesan PsaIsN= 13175) -$50 5508 pesto an ‘A sare clus 3.6m. high Between feral support if cary am axial Toad of 220 [ovate center besides to usequl peer reactions of 90 AN at an centri of 50 fm tothe ht ofthe 290 BN ond and 150 acting at am ecenrelty of 75 mm to Thee ofthe 20 LN oad, Mlowsbecompressie stress parallel tothe gran = 12.4 Pa ‘loable bending ses = 9.13 MPa ‘Sodus of ls = 13800 a. © Determine the equalet ecetricy of sagem oad a the column section. 2 Determine the size ofthe cola section. {Determine the interaction vale of te column due tooth sal and bending sting sultacouly. Solution: 2 Ste of column section: rer Tralee dee i jee ba = HOO, (5250000), aso’ Hawa rda9 jo | 0) i 75 Jensen Famein? 20%By m0x250 13 pare rN [ inber column 300 mm x 350 mm in cross section has a height of 6 m. 1s a ‘hijeced oan sila of 356 8 ad an ecretiload of 89 KN at an ect of tho'su wich ts atng a 1.3m. below the top sepport of the clam. The column ri Tpipored both tthe tp and botom. allowable Dendlng sess = 124 MP and aoe fe Ioeble compressive srss poral ote grains 13.18 MPa. bodulas of asiy vved = 13500 Pa, 35> M4 1 compote the allowable compressive stress ofthe coluna section. 1 Compute the atl bending ses ofthe coluaa section, 1) Compete the interact ae ofboth mil and bending ict am ntreae abi) eos hs) f=. es Tok 10 704 2 cama <10 ca) (92505 250 © snterston value = 0.82fo = E5000 a9) fats FeO, Fh 24 Mea 4H 6 He TO < 10098) ‘inber cums basing ross seco of $00 san x 300 mm asa nal beght of 6 hh are supprted at both ends Ieaees an al load of 360 LN and n eet [90 KY acting aan een of $00 ma plat 2m above the bottom of ie eam. AMlonable Beading sess = 10.5 Ma. Aloablecompresste ses parallel vo the gra = 12.60 MPa Module of lary of wood = 10800 MPL 1 Compute te allowslecompresve ses of be eofuma section. © Compute the scl beading srs fhe colvan section. Compute the total neactivn value due o al and bending, Solution: 1) Mlowablecomprssee tress: 160 5610 0 beast k=0gn 9/0 K=1964<19 ong) Aol compete tres esa rm© Total teraction value: & bBo wef f= Hts 100, co fan 5MPa sensor fb 5 JB opicto nb wall i 50 sum wide, 150 mm dep and having a eight o 350 m. assumed fab hinged atop and btn (ace F = 2.0). tis subjected to uniformly dtited nt of 80 Nin sing log the weaker a of ete height. The walls made-op UP totong wood and sree aw shown in he table (ae 6% ses grade). To be Ihe the cul seats should not exned the allowable sresss. Also, the wall mist Dre checked sing the forma: enbers subjected to th lexure and axl compression sal be proportione tc os rs fan Pe except that) shall ot be less han 2ro nor greater than one = 1 corre allowable beading ses for slenderaes ator 1} = allowable nisres in compression parallel othe gun aj for ff alto here isthe et mension. = acted wit here srs compression parallel to the gaa v= actual wt sess for extreme esi ending 1) Which ofthe following gies the allowable compressive res. © Which of the followieg ie the abe ofthe allowable beading stress 9 What i te ma, aa Tod, “he eestine length L sll be used in design fonmalas ven a this seo, Actual engi stall be mid by the appropriate ellectve length factor to determine the let length I tote walt sree of cros-sectonal area of square or rectangular sold columns thal be deteraisd by the following formulas, but Soh vi stresses shall not exeed he values for compression parallel tthe grain F. Sort colomns (Ld of 1 or les)210-¢ 210-8 ‘Timber Besion Inet cms ee ha ate hn GI ete nit tor ane a not cal wi sens ft alten sell in te nex & where K= 0671 YER ‘Long cours (Ud for greater bt ls thn 50) endorse Ector Adusnent, Wi te hee xan sis er gp a Servuceat be since or albeaeuany be leg fel . [eibync tate, amines ADJUSTMENT OF STRESSES esr rument los md ey wh ago vanes ts tonal se awe hs. dn kine Tinted so re ee tsar Teen vit em ge ih od ees as ‘harals sl be reed 10 50 fr boron sear, cimpson perendul he J lee gt eam ini agit Steps felt ronan Bowel be al + Sand tego ‘is tr on nd mucha eens ke he wd era ‘ip ast flonase ata cating ayes mse al rt = 26 osu, torn sr a = 1921 iyo, gal ed memes 1, = 184 [aie concer ates ed, Fl eons dts, Le= 1061 lesa cae tea, any te = 152 ou © Where ter fly esd tthe matinum alate ses, ete tin aoa, tan 10 asunder eens natin dg ls oa tema tifbaeade tb. (i) Wan the iat ha fl scm dng te he er es cl inated by is nae nea tats Wer he sleds aor Gs goer ha 0 tos not xed te enable ani sin [esteteomt dustin Jeg albedo: te illonng ms: Sstreendnsanion 3518S ecg neuen al es erga 3 KG ‘The fens ot ula. ut ge ee meee sna an ee fr age ten oa a ‘Ste Fr Austen ie ih of engl near eri 0 ll the lle ise dg hl uli yo tr dar Sera 4 conta aces, i‘edi asf xen er indigent formule shal en forte sere cond, duran ag ange de of rate olan fr si to sl tbe ale. Dain al exe Ee in bedi ‘Stee it, Fae abet eter est fr tine condi dng tmp pe aes, =2008 Solution: Peele ening mds allie ge Meso sy nbig anges ara th gin © Allowabie compressive stress {f only ate lad ts acting: y= (G50) 12350 anon fE ra‘Timber Design ‘timer wall 50 mm wd, 150mm deep and hing a elght of 3.50. asued Jobe hinged at tp and bottom (ise #= 2.0). Is subjected fo a rial loa 15 KN White ented. A wilorny dred lad isle acting along tbe weskr as fs thre height The walle made-p of Spltong Wood and steses are shown in the tihe (ase 80 sre grate) Tobe sale, the actual stresses should not exceed the HMlowable stresses the all mst be checked sig he form: embers sujet to bo exare and asa compression sal be proportioned such tha Gee Beggs fig! fan AM = 0459 kN Pet 500K oc tht al oe eh unr preter tan one sat bi Mn ‘Fy = corrected allofvable bending stress for slenderacs factor 816500, 7 aonate utes a compression para he rai anf ed ao 1 S050) where d is the least dimension. Settsion cl ul rh ses competion ul the wan Ek cual lt efor cite sealing, eee ee 0 White aloing gst allrablconpreie ress 405 * 5-1 {2 Which ofthe following gives the valwe of the allowable bending stress. Thi 28% A809 9 What the alae nifor oa ""tconld Asif aio) Ae elidel he een lng shal be edi eign formless sto. te ene Ih sab apie by the apropeae efcte en factor deter the f=20s ‘titre lng te Allomable mit seats of eoss-ectional area of square or rectangua slécoumns ‘habe determined bythe following lrmelas, but rach wit sieases sal not exceed the ales or compression parallel tothe gala Sort olomns (fof 1 res) Teale PITA‘Tonber Design ncterminte clus (L/d greater than 11 but ot estan) ref 2)'] here K= 0671 VER ong clus (dof Ko greater ut ess than 50) 0306 Fete ithe eb, nines etn tents ae ete wh leaden aco uses inten he nex Senders Factor Adlstnt, ‘es abt berm excess nid al pe Jeri dt sme ie shale calest by fling bil we lee 1 dhe en ills heft (sores ee 1 tic gh ea een falls ble rseetie Tenino ou ape hn serrate nln ane ash seed bde sameas ‘tard Tres psn need ok ro ea sl eee» 3 onal ey cmp ern ‘sree ral te yan aol dati Sk orca sean Seema scene i nbs Duration of Lod. shes or wed ean een (ohn he wa deans iy) bate living ssn oe ic is log gly conor kato = 1601 Sls er dstednd, = 1 Sessoms = LAL Tonle, ote at gored ends= 26) Cole, erly isu ou, f= L061 Signor carb yh a 0 en ene a oe ni ae he ah ‘sia rota Deas tnd beaded nan ds retec se bl thi oe en theses ce ener than 10a os et ced halla ni sts in Pending ale etre illo ml: 1@)'] a 0) he th drs te fal manu ad dari ee of he meme ds a xed dina beh aes ay nel ete fos [Selormornints satin Delran deen S51 rw Tonttecinge Inovesedal 6 cots Ti dgn ese er eng di th els albert rut ene sno, arti ef de. epee an pe Tame kg it be dation nt al tan, Din asa xe cr fin ao Sven ate, aeons uhe odbeaons emer nl Fong ete pel ees ‘es nas cra bin dn adie dan ‘members shall not be salir than regaited for the lage duration ‘tising ‘Size Factor Adfasiment_ ‘hb ph ttn som ene excel 30 ‘he alte unt esr beg yal Be mgt Ue i irda ‘sal . y= ouFrit epg andi prio tego =165 MPa alos Euston Reng = 73100104 Cinpresonpaalld Demin = 956s © Allowable compressive sires if only axial load lating: = (05) 50, 2 ay fz rom ff onmafB cass a0 [8 eon 32 og, ce a (amg cob > orgs) 3 Nae ja wh Jigs 11 ARE cos J 19 tte on ete tan) 2 Allowable bending sires ‘i ass 80 Sogn‘Timber Design Wa Sse / Ea a eee eect eee igeeresietl ences [cases amputee Teton soit) | “sta | Sea | [Pe empnte luns Song mae of etn of aber, ot ade of ive ee en aS ee a StS ae cs en cate i a eee pean a er ssa ae ee oem ofl bo a ns case ee aes oe nee ie es (ced he eee ‘cetits mtntsry mtata pel eee 1 ese ee 2 aod wl aa rye wl te se cal ca ic % gel vices ase cand oon ss ae Sotuton: ceo a p Sorat tae treet oon a if pec tae a is fre a ha nasi st o nae phat ; a "A te a a fa ia “ao s a nue a ie tise a to og Gas eee ear [eal eet veaebs@)) faze.Orem eas panel dee) AA “isa9) Pei thh ‘fizton Aesmenmiet ‘ PEE te 150130 atl Gd) Pordbitong ANea ao aia 4 Yon (288) 421m! < 250 of ay fn pense rtf B) ; thie 880 rari[iel fete! a ‘isa ate ‘da 150(2t0) ne ‘tosh? an? neue 20 y ee ste © dance tin mse finch x06 B Pgs 2500 =i + resi penne a ay all Anes [i (2) fea . Asay aa Adar res eae nas ‘fis 129> 12d A300) pee | fottetn a) me, he 150 mm x 200 mo Aptong and 150% 150-mm Yekal Kansan‘concentrated Joa of 6.24 Kt apple at he free en of caterer woodea ‘onsisting of on 10 sa x 150m beam on top of nother 100200 mm ln cxou-sectlon. The ttl depth of the caevr i 350 mms the aan 150m © Determine the lod hve bythe lover beam. © Determine the minum beadig srs ofthe lover beam. © Determine th maxinum bending srs ofthe uppe bean. Solution: © sd carted by he ler bea Difco eae ba ep tin per ba wen aed "30 4 4 ale Lino ‘Tino Desion 1 Masimuon bending tres ofthe lower bea, Sei er fot Moh 1433.5 bun 3143309900) om aspy.snco’ = Conc {y= 9.878 MPa es ur bam) (© Masimam bending stress ofthe upper Beam. want Mat8505) aun216 ‘Timber Design ‘Tnbor Design © Find the relation of ep ofthe od cantilever beam an he new anv the od catlever beam deflects 1.0 em athe end and the new canleer ‘dlc 0.5 eat the ead but the width of the sew beam onl 3/4 he wd od © Dept of the of beam: ‘ld beam. The load is aiforaly disrbated for bot beams. y= 072g @ Ifthe depth ofthe new beam is egal to 300 mm, compute the depth of he icant iam, he © Conspate the mith of the od beam FH bas a span of 5m, and caries y= 20634 ma Toad 0675 vi. and modulo elas of 0800 MPa. Solution: © Relation of "ofthe etd cantilever beam and the nw centlerer bo De re De wtht ede wt saps efldexm veer 38 coms 0 ess yule Dad 810 EG) 5B) > 2 suoiebcags 616 Gs) 4 ee ar aeg sas BF es aa218 Timbor Design {100 mmx 200 mm wooden heam wih 2 clear span of 72 mis embedded ne ead and i simply suppored on the other end 3 ahown la the fore, allovable tzeses are respectively 15.8 MPa nd I-11 MP foc bendg ad sean 219 991m © Find he reason at 8, Solution: Safe masimum wiform oad the beam cam cary: epitome = 9 9, 0:902)02) pot wor Tealbal ‘se 16 rd aa may M= 86-728 Bis (eel ata 609028 L429 0092 8 nc aw + 1465 022 =e © Deters these minut uoform lad he Beam can ary. Weight of © Find the max, moment othe beam, o beng a oay14901 Ro ae b= =p Sows 1222 1m 1 wa7aF+ 106 ra 1am +106 we taza eek 3 cone 338 Max. moment ofthe beam. u=09 ns o3goz04) 29201the fgre shows, the ppt at is 12 mm below the eel of The bean, 4975 nm21150 mm, E= 15.8 GPa © Determine the reaction at A. 2 Determine the moment at © Determic the max ses of the beam, o o Jpx HO 003 "agi clos) esau tien porno f= S508 S543 ra Inthe Bguce shorn, both beans are made af wood E = 13.8 GPa. Find thereto athe end ofthe lover exter eam, nd the bending stress ofthe lover beam. ed the beading stesso he upper beam. 1000 i = Leen asn’ bad itint om. at 3a; "28K, | r (on 3321008 gore)? 3a 2h Then oe bis ‘a0 Poe ea 2% Gane spot Fussxae ala) *a53x 109 1) Fan = FiGax io aa) quo (100 , gor _ 160, say * 2a ~ 3) (on 5338 +2809 =25.¢ SRE eID SSSR S298 neose882 ending tes ofthe lower beam. Wogesar0) 100 mm 200 mm Dean 6 log is supported a ends and a midgpan, cares * alfred of 7.5 EN exuding is oma neigh. = 13.8 GPa. Welt of wood Is 5:61am he alloable defection 10 a. 1D Compute he reaction at the spon, 2 Compute the negate momeat ofthe beam. © Compate the max. lara sess ofthe beam Solution: 1) Reaeton at the mldpan: ‘eg efrnd = (40/0.29156) ‘oan = 01180 edi Ty siwe © Bonding sires ofthe wppuer beam. ™ “el nd = 12a z ; Arcane Fs Ms 1028820 Nenu pacer é 1 oe os 03 a0) cman no giengiue ue "agra ae {1090} (633 (10015 "a Big wR yeast | Be toe f= 26589© Negative moment ofthe beam: 28) +f = 2626) y+ 65 = 7620) y= 9s woh 7612 16m Sesto ss st iy «606i 1-604 SELTD Man 549 © mas, lal tres of te beam: ax M= 604m, ae onan? =f {=906 MPs rere ipl wooden ben, 3 eb 250 mm dee nd 75m oes # mina Litcioe of 10 mde’ flr nd Ws soport pced ldo fitcen ete caportst make he dedectn equa seo, Scermiae te foots = 24 ra ) Winisthee fe mar aad Win Kt (Wetton bento tea a MPa Waste mane dts wih ‘ed sporti ple at Solution: 1) "Yale of the waform load Wn ms 0s Ec roe SOSH = Santee) akon y= 22508poi soso f=675 00 ay Net area required for the rove = 91 F9? ato rid SS? Soon inn 1 mom's 7m eerThor Besta as D Wlekness of washer Dy= 15045 13500, “he pak oit shown Is made wp of Aptoag with an allovable compressive sess poral othe gaia p = 6.27 MPa aad allovable compression perpendclar othe y= 150643 3 Hives q = 2.62 MPa. The botoa chord Is made op of 130 mi x 150 mn secon. The nee ie ser tea square section of 10 mn x 100 mn 10 su ck and ol lances 22 4-670) 670) i soem. 22 ang aes = 15456?aera SS oET 120410 Feo a66 Anus Boring ra =(150-29) 13412) Bains Papert RII a RS 77 MPa he Jott of roof ass shown having btm chord of 200 mm x 200 xm and vo nga f 150 mx 200 nam which carees x compressive forces of 65 kN an 5 1 nthe le and ight ede respecte, lobe compresive stress parallel tothe gla = 1.81 MPs ‘lable compresie stress perpendicular fo the gain = 2.62 MPa. IMlomsble searing ress paral tthe pin = 1.45 MPa ‘Movable lonindnal shear sess = 0.72 a. Asse diameter ofhole 3mm. greater tan the bot dam, Solution: D) dctual compressive stress of ‘ction BP Aya Gets Hm 5 yarn ation Spe ANP tL Ma@ Boarkng stress of section AP y= 6510S + $0055" 45-00 Fe? ss-75998, ms 59 Se 2804 © Shearing stes of scion AP oa 4 ote 7909) ‘r= 6 <6 MP =t0t90 Fos 59 te sab fai 5 30) Spo 21 MPa < 2620 able Bh plate spice for tasion member const of «sll plce of inber 150, tut 150 mt and to Uber splice plates wth oe table each ea of each late, The tominal dimension of te spe ple are boh 75 mmx 165 mmx 1.8m. Tong, Dep of mote a each splice late 37.5 mm ad the leah ofeach able 450mm, ‘To preeat aera dlplaemcat ofthe splice plates, thre 12 mm rod bolts spaced 150 mm apart wth washers rough each table ofthe first plates and throng the Inenber are wed. Asie dametrofhole = dana bol + 3. ‘lonaleteasio parallel othe ria = 12.4 MPa of nt area. {othe gala = 6.2.9, fo the gla = 0.70 MP. ‘Aloyableshevng stress lonltadinal for fois 1.10 Pa Compute the capcy ofthe jie so that wil uot exzed the allovable teal stress ofthe splice plates. © Compa the capcy ofthe Jott ro tha wil wt exceed the allovable tease ‘sre of the main tesion member © Compas the cpacy ofthe Jolat ott wil not exceed the allowable bearag sre ofthe main tension member. © Compute he capac ofthe Jot so tha wll no enced th allowable shenring sires of ables inthe ple plates. (© Compute the capac of the Jolt so tha will ao enced th allowable shearing str of ales Inthe main tension member. © Comput the flee ofthe ota2564 50 om 75 most eens hed oa ea P= 2108. Tolan AA man ane al poe dan Ip Saunier tas taou Fe ndersnts = 1536500" 1 hinotngctpoe heat ss rin? © apc ott hat ot Solution: seed the allowable tension te 1 Terie tes toon A Todo 1 © capacity of font so tbat 1 wl wot exceed the allowable bearing Steyn momo Love Tossuio-ersen ae © apc off ta wt not red ibe allowable seeing Teatncois ‘treze of tablee tn the" splice Te 131648 P84 Faam [sy Se2] a 103675 © Capacity ofthe fotat so tha 1 wilt ot exceed te allowable shearing ‘res of matn tension vember: ey F amisn0sy = 99500N © inden oft nie ies soma ane oh waaA tesion member i tobe constructed of to pieces of plastic led along the plane I. For purposes ofctng and gun. the angle @ must bets 5° an 5" The Allowable sreses onthe ged an i tension nd shear ae 3 MPa and. MP respectively 1 Determine the angle Bo that the bar wl cacy the lrgest oad P- Asrumed that ‘hestrength ofthe glad int contol the design. 1» Determine the man alate lod P, the eons sectional ar ofthe Ba 1 ind he value of Pit =20 25 Solution: 1 Angle that he bar wil carry the pet on AHA, Cos. T=Poos6 6, (A,)=PCos@ 5(A,)=P Cos Pos 8 aa =a PSind=r, A, PSin@=3A, 3PCon a 3 ae i «ono sca) a 2W 0:08 ¢ ones PSin = tne. 08 0186. ‘Two board are joined by ging alone ser joint, as shawn in the igure, pose of cuting and wing the ange @ between the plane ofthe fst and ofthe Boards must be betwen 10 and 40 Under ene lo he nom join Be boadeie 49 BP 1) What are he normal and shear stresses acing onthe glued jini = 20°? TMF the allowable shear tess on the joint Ss 225 MPs, what i the lage permis value ofthe angle a 0 For what angle wl he shear stesso the glued jon be numerical equal ‘wie the ia sesso at @ Value of Pt9-=20. a Solution: 4 = foe 4 Nocmal and shear stresses acting onthe glued joint if a= 20" Joint Ares, 2258) = Po a0" feos P=1500N "Sng 1500 2, = 6; Sin’ 20" 1, =49(Sin 20) = 6TH (rormal ses)yt Yee or alae 1 Seman lee gerne a ed ip (mesa a ‘jy Rete fo eget fos erg es in els Taal sn ded Pre += 2 cos2rsina 1 =49Con20'Sin 20" = 157Pa (hear sess) > Largest prmisuible value ofthe angle «ifthe allowable shear srs on th ie2a5MPa The Sel dead load Ws the total dead load and he epplicable portions of eber Ions Hated Beto: (0 fasta ea atu expt mini of 25 pcan of he roads Be ania Wheaton ol tne lor deg, sa oft estan 0p tale nda 4 wherethesaow nds pete 30 se eal teed Whe cleanse Slog, cenfieatinand latin warn the od ay ei po 5p ‘them appeythbalg ft “alee emcee shal enc e225 P to E corasing foi . 225049 Cosa Sn a as {© Angle athe the shear sets on Use ged joint be numerically equal to wie ‘otal tess on the in Yatues of Ocapancy Importance Factor 1 ‘tip 1 ae (Soot ae 15 * oping te prey acy 2, Cova Sin =? 0, Sin? sly efor than 30 pees (onerce) 125 ® Mates 10 Cone =25in@ Beene A factor, of 1.15 shall be used for essnttl facies which must be safe and ‘iabe for emergency purpose afer a windstorm x order lo prvere the health 2” Cosa bna= 5 opal ote medal fies hag are rae tena aes, of ID Hira pasar ° ” anmer anki! poernent dase operate and consuseston ens deed to be wl ‘omc aig beth pina copy frase a i ee Sp ‘te of tale ud ler blinsSolsmie Analysis Veoszie ee sc tafe cate inp Fae We Tal weg tara eras of minum C= D073 he S= Secon cn ar T= 60! Ae: arc hara perdi han 06 and. cose igh sah = 005 rs mone /=000 rfl nee mort ss fame a ets ad as = cr a ter buls = ees teh fn tn bps te el sac yeoszew see: 7 nam ra oe Frm 07012075 bt 3570 Ayaan > 351 toni fre ete 21) Wb Ey by bio: er oh apy aa ate scans GV ican cece Sn ste y= eli tel fs eh ,=U that ort asp bea